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180 Common Native Japanese Figures of Speech in Regular Conversation 怖珂り:'!^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^!^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^“П；!腕"於"か”M脚如!"*»
清ルミ著 元NHK教育テレビ 日本語講座講師 常葉大学教授
Look at how mu h simpler common expressions み甌礙❾城^^9魏嘿膘駆 ＜ can make your conversations! 和％宀 「い,いゝ! に
ろ:切';ハ;彷‘ ,劣
'/乡'}
:わるタイプだから困る。
「やすくてユーモラスな「お決まリ表現」は、知っておくととても便利です!
Rumi S&
Author
Former Instructor of Japanese language TV program NHK Professor at Tokoha University
Elementary
Intermediate
Advanced
Preface はじめに し
;二;;ン
Japanese has many useful rhetorical expressi〇ns that fully
convey a specific nuance through a single term. These expressi〇ns are known by all Japanese people and are gen erally used without
a second thought, yet they are rarely discussed in Japanese
textbooks. Also, basic verbs and adjective introduced in JLPT N4and N5-level textbooks are often used with different meanings than
how they are described in these books.
This book features some of the basic expressions among these that are particularly used frequently in daily life. I have divided 180
expressions into 26 categories to make it easy for you to find the expression that communicates what you want to say. The meaning, background, and usage of the expressi〇ns are also introduced. Inside this book, you will also find 50 mini-columns about
expressions that use basic vocabulary in ways that are unlike the
meanings you may have seen in your textbooks. I have tried to give you easy-to-understand conversational situations and example
sentences, and believe you will be able to easily understand the
situations and manner in which these expressions should be used.
Please use this book to further enrich your expressive skills in Japanese. Rumi Sei
2
はじめに
日本語には、たった一言でニュアンスがしっかり伝わる便利なレト
リック表現がたくさんあります。日本人なら誰もが知っていて、普段
なにげなく使っているものですが、そのような表現は、日本語の教科
書ではあまり紹介されていません。また、日本語能力試験のN4〜N 5レベルの基本的な動詞や形容詞が、教科書で紹介されている意味と
は違う意味で使われることもよくあります。 そこで、この本では、これらの表現の中から特に生活の中でよく使
われる基本的なものを取り上げました。言いたいことを伝える表現を
見つけやすいよう、180の表現を26のカテゴリーに分けて、意味や背 景説明、使い方を紹介してあります。
初級の語彙を教科書とは違う意味で使った表現も、50のミニコラム で紹介しました。わかりやすい会話場面と例文を心がけましたので、 どんな状況でどんなふうに使うのか、容易にご理解いただけると思い
ます。 この本で、あなたの日本語の表現力をますます豊かなものにしてく ださい。
清ルミ
3
Table of Contents 貝來 2
Prefaceはじめに
How to Use This Bookこの本の使い方.............................. !〇
How to Use the CD
CD の使い方..................................... 12
Introduction ♦ Figures of Speech in Japanese which Convey a Nuance in Just One Word
13
•* 序章・たった一言でニュアンスが伝わる日本語のレトリック表現 ひとこと
じょしょう
にほんご
った
ひょうげん
180 Expressions Used by Native Japanese Speakers in Regular Conversation 日本人がよく使う日本語会話お決まり表現180............................................. 19
Section A
When things are going well / fortunately
20 j
畔轉、・キ—心 1
楽勝
No problem; a breeze
棚ぼた windfall; godsend L し、ノ 土白ヱ Without a hitch; 5 トノ ト ノ swimmingly
3
R
2
朝飯前
Piece of cake; a cinch
犧お安い御眉 6
No big deal; piece of cake
一番乗り
First to arrive ................................. . ....................
Section В I Efficient things, doing things efficiently
26
....... 蟹歡玄轉に甕聽............. 7
一戸二鳥
Two birds with one stone
9衣手を扌ТつBeat to the punch
8 10；
善は离げ
Strike while the iron is hot
し牌｛鳥霊牆;*
Section С |То have a strong interest to become serious
30
越い關心を持つ、本気になる •ハマるGet hooked [ 号がない?謳話严-跖显а] 13
病みつき
15
首を突つ込む
To be addicted to; hooked Stick your nose in
Щ
我を忘れる
16
や課を△れる
Forget oneself; lose oneself Put your back into
Section D I Knowing the truth, understanding the situation
36
....... 韻のことがわかる、険嬲する.................... 17
4
目からウロ コ
Scales falling from eyes
18
空気を議む
^иа^оп atmOSphere/
ノ
Section E lib not be bothered, to not be worried, to feel relieved
19
ダメ 7Б
20
Nothing to lose
安全パイ
38
Safe Tile; safe choke
21痛くもかゆくもない獄豐囂営22原の®が丁りる器朝W
Section F I Doing something kindly throughlygentlyand steadily
24
から十までFrom A to Z コツコツ
Untiringly; steadily
k Section G I To strongly desire, to crave
雑〜に耶えるStarving for-
42
46
務遲から手が出るほど欲しい需隊产
29頁を長くして章っしook forward to
30灣ちに章ったしong-awaited
Section H I Dodging something so"that it is more convenient for you
50
...................................... 测卿いいようにごまかす
引 ごまをするButter up 33
手を抜く て ぬ
Cut corners
32
サバを礙む
34
お茶をにごす もや
憐愛
35見て罗ぬふりをするTurn a blind eye 36'
Fudge the numbers Give an evasive reply
だけ二囂讯";訓吸and п。
Section I I To influence
56
斷かける 37 I?廖
-кеа move on;影鳥か公か Take 皿 chances
く
人の評価ゝ人の冷イプ分け 39
頑張り辱
41
人気者
中"にんきもの
Tenacious
Popular (person)
43 腰が低い Humble **・こし ひく
45 一匹狼 加9いっぴきおおかみ
しone wolf
40?
れる
Sharp-minded
42おっちょこちょいScatterbrained
44 耳が黑い
Tight-lipped
46舉しがり厚甞鴛1駕霜
丿
Table of Contents 47阜けず嫌いSore loser
48恥ずかしがり辱Shy
49泣き虫Crybaby
50気分屋Moody
な
むし
$!・甘えん苗
Spoilt; spoiled child
53おしゃべりLoose lips; chatterbox 55
お調子者
Frivolous; easily flatterd
52
お人好し
54
ノリがいい•靄い豐陰n器mood,
56
ひね く れ者
Contrarian; contrary person
58
專が丁がる
Take one's hat off to
Softhearted
ちょうしもの
5?頭が固いStubborn
To be busy or flustered while acting ______78
Section К
中も直しい' 护て勰をする
59
パニクる
®バタバタする
To panic
61ぶっつけ本番Off the cuff; unrehearsed 62
> 息つく 暇もない
No^ventimeto
目が回る め
Fb
頼爲碌潭け
Make a commotion； run ning around everywhere
Makes me feel dizzy Cram overnight; rush job
Section L I Io be nervous, to be worried
_____ 84
W'嚅すを 65乎に鶴る黑漏闆りP怦66費が費でないFeeSgsy.................
砂屑てもたってもいられない豐略。蹟會尊がのどを連らない^，teata __________
Section M I Differences
88
評ある
•重とスッポン隣版蠶葩e逹ピンからキリまで;曙需叢 71雲泥の差A world of difference 73占には占がある臨書蠶
72足元にも咨ばない警前:;〕。" 74寧ち!!・皐け!！ Winner/Loser
Encouraging someone
Section N
___________________ 94
相手を励ます あいて
•35肩を持つ
Section
〇
76尻を叩く Kick in the pants
I Dealing with a situation sternly, dealing with a situation gently
フフ■»レ才 ”奔に毋す 6
To side with
96
暑しし爍でれノフト3昨豐1........................................ Water under the bridge; フ$ ナ・ 十・■-レ广オス Pretend it never h叩pened; to forgive and forget
е
乂刀フん〜こに 9 勺
let bygones be bygones
79大目に見るTo overlook
80 長い目で見る Look at the long term すなが め み
81心を鬼にして Harden one's heart
82
み
踏おおめ
"こころ
おに
Section p
百 歩譲って ひゃっぼゆず
Unwillingly give in
Taking criticism, blame, or an attack_______ 102
帧咖' 擁を郭る 柯かれるAb®.....................................弘腭たりが專い鍛隣益. 85阿を皐される啓黑饗back 86谭る如は¥たれる臨帕芻
87白い目で見るGive a cold look
88代圍はずれ Ostracized; left out
89村八分Outcast
90舉も慕もないBaseless
しろ
め
み
Section Q j Arrogant proud, or stubborn attitudes
翳衣き磚をする
Act like a big shot
93ふんぞりかえるLean back
95
あぐらをかく
Sit on one's laurels
97静野をつけるPut on airs 99
足元をみる
Take advantage of
K"あしもと
101甘いitを學うSkim off the cream
110
92衣きな耳をきく Have a big mouth
»爵で養う 96
Laugh sarcastically
あごで使う
Boss around
98聞く耳をもたないTurn a deaf ear
100
井の中の蛙 い
なかй'ЪТ
Frog in a well
102耳のかたきにする豐円""
Section R j To not match, to become weary, to be fed up
122
拿わない、うんざりする、あきれる .«〇 コレレ 迪 从奔 4悄
Water and oil; chalk and cheese; incompatible
105アレルギーAllergy； rejection
107
鼻につく はな
Get sick of
ИШ團いた□がふさがらないastonishedfl°°r；
+仟/n/rfi 昭烝集の! *
Like dogs and monkeys; like cats and dogs
106耳にタコができるGet an earache みみ
108
大きなお世話 せわ
髓諏おお
Mind your own business
"〇手に皐えないMore than I can handle
Section S I Dazed, unfocused, unenthusiastic
130
放心状轄、集中力がない、気持ちが乗らない
11!手につかないСап-t bring myself to
蠻量が入らないCan-t put yourself into
縫心,ここにあらず眾けis somewhere 零え划らないHalfhearted
Table of Contents
釀を嫁える、酋即鶴禦ましくない\.ピン千 ......
115ネックになるBottlenecked
117
お手上げ To throw up one's hands てあ
119轉ばさみ 12!頭が痛い
123
死にそう
"'"seerし
1舉にぶつかるTo hit a wall
丨静貯て 18 手も足も出ない りし で ［知 裏目に出る
Can't do a thing
Between a rock and a hard place Get a headache..............
滋蚊扌尸れる黑蔦蠶驚
About to die; feel like dying
124 、用®
Backfire
で
め
煮詰まる にっ
Reach an impasse
Section U I Io be embarrassed, to be reflective
144
恥じる、反省する
125顔から火が出るBurn with shame 12?
耳が痛い みみ
Hurts to hear
126穴があったら入りたい篇專黑;"" 128合わせる顔がないCan't show my face
いた
129 大人げない Immature; childish we 無おとな
130頭を冷やすCool your head
I3I肩身が狭いFeeling small
132お騒がせするCause trouble
罕あたま
ひ
さわ
Ф鄭书を輕奧蛊がいい沁 どろ
•蔦からやり直す
Sfr°mthe •話湃Fastq曲
Section V j Io endure, to withstand difficulty； to make a sacrifice, to take a risk 我慢する、困難に耐える、犧牲を払う'
137やせ我僂をするPretend to endure 139
お預け
Postpone
14!危ない橋を渡る^dangerous あぶ はし わた Dnage
143
砂をかむ
Suffer through it
すな
リスクを雷す
138歯を食いしばるGrit one *s
140
自腹を切る （Г?
"じ
142
teeth
Cover it yourself
き
涙をのむ
なみだ
Choke back tears
144 息が詰まる Feel like you're choking ■ww いき っ
Section W I To be extremely surprised, to feet fear
8
156 ,
145ゾッとするShudder
146
鳥肌が立つ
147血の気が引く Turn pale
148
寝耳に水 存みみみず
Get goosebumps
Bolt from the blue
164
〇^ Section X I Suffering a mishap； being betrayed； something going wrong
168
ISを被る、裏切られる、今メになる
災
1ДП跡厶がり嶽つナ・訂One thing after何とばっちりを曳う■とばっちりを受ける 1 У 哼ん儿 ノ 即っん ノ another ,эи......................... Get mixecl up in
⑸痛い目にあう 豐Jterribleexpe-廃台無しRuined いた
rience
め
・存だいな
153我拿わされる;：c^yed
❻また、そのカップラーメン? Mataf sono kappuramen? 〇うん。一度食べたら病みつきになっちゃって。
Un. Ichido tabetara, yamitsuki ni nacchatte. Q (During lunch) You're eating those cup noodles again?
★ kappuramen = cup noodles
❽ Yes. I got addicted to them after the first time I ate them.
2彼女を競馬に連れてったら、もう病みつき。今では僕より競馬 場に通ってるよ。 Kanojo 〇 keba ni tsuretettara, mo yamitsuki. Imadewa bokuyori kebajo ni kayotteru yo. I took her to the horse races once and now she's hooked. She goes to the track more often than me now.
32
★ keba = horse race ★ tsuretettara и tsureteittara tsureteiku = take (someone)
«3
、麹に竺
我を忘れる われ
Forget on eself; lose on eself
わす
Ware
〇
wasureru
To become so excited that you lose track of time and rationality, becoming engrossed or obsessed about something.
わ#
5T
え
-s.
Tbhave a sfrong
はい
ie nc to em re eser、 f o b io u s
❹アトリエに入ると、我を忘れて絵を描いちゃうんだ。
(
>
か
Atorie ni hairuto, ware 〇 wasurete e 〇 kaichau n da. ❽ヘー、そうなんだ。 He, so na n da. 1 forget myself
and just start painting.
S-s 3* r fi- X i a-Y» » . s.
!
jebcihered
:
b*
:❽ Huh, is that so?
: > atorie = atelier : ★ kaichau Hamaru....................................... 30
All talk and no action 撫
Kuchisaki dake........................... 55
> ArerugT...................................... 124 > Omou tsubo............................. 196 > Aita kuchi да fusagaranai… … 128
Attention to detail
Tetori ashitori............................ 42
A Sabishigari-ya........................... 65
В Backfire Urame ni deru............................ 139
Baseless Ne mo ha mo nai...................... 109
Be a sucker for
> Me да nai..................................... 31
Bear a burden Shiwayose................................ 192
Beat to the punch 卜
Cause trouble ► O-sawagase suru......................151
Choke back tears ► Namida 〇 nomu....................... 161
Attenti on-hungry
卜
Can't eat a bite
► Shokuji да nodo 〇 toranai....... 87
Astonished
釣
Can't show my face
► Awaseru kao да nai.................. 147
As one wished
新
► Те mo ashi mo denai................137
Can't put yourself into it
► Mi да hairanai.......................... 132
Allergy
撷
Can't do a thing
Sente 〇 utsu............................. 28
Between a rock and a hard place > Ita-basami................................ 138
Blind spot > Moten....................................... 194
Choosing between two evils ► Itashikayushi............................181
Cinch ► Asameshimae.......................... 21
Cloudy
► Kumo 〇 tsukamu...................... 199
Consensus-building ► Nemawashi................................ 29
Contrarian
► Hinekuremono............................75
Contrary person
► Hinekuremono......................... 75
Cool your head
► Amata 〇 hiyasu....................... 149
Cover it yourself
► Jibara 〇 kiru.............................. 159
Crabby ► Go-kigen naname................... 182
200
題さく巴
Cram over night ► Ichiyazuke.................................83
Cross a dangerous bridge
► Abunai hashi 〇 wataru........... 160
Crybaby к Nakimushi................................... 68 Cut corners ► Teo пики..................................... 52
Get a headache ► Atama да itai............................. 140
Get an earache ► Mimi ni tako да dekiru............. 125
Get goosebumps ► Torihada да tatsu.................... 165
Get hooked ► Hamaru......................................3°
Get lonely easily
Doesn't hold a candle to
► Ashimoto nimo oyobdnai........ 91
Don't even notice ► Itaku mo kayuku mo nai...........40
► Sabishigari-ya............................. 65
Get mixed up in
► Tobacchiri 〇 кии................................. エ69
Get mud on (your) face 卜
E
Kao ni doro 〇 nuru..................... 152
Get sick of ► Hana ni tsuku............................ 126
Easily flattered
► O-choshimono............................. 74
Extremely thorough
► Kayui tokoro ni te да todoku...... 44
F
Gets into the mood/Doesn't get into the mood 卜
Nori да T/warui............................. 73
Give a cold look ► Shiroi me de miru.....................106
Fast quitter
Give an ear
Feel like dying
Give an evasive reply
► Mikkabozu.................................................巧5 ► Shiniso........................................ 142
Feel like you're choking ► Iki да tsumaru........................... 163
Feel uneasy ► Ki да ki denai............................ 85
► Mimi 〇 katamukeru................. 186 ► O-cha 〇 nigosu........................ 53
Godse nd ► 'Гапа bota...................................22
Grit one's teeth
ゝ Ha 0 kuishibaru......................... 157
Feeling small ► Katami да semai...................... 150
First thing in the morning / aftern oon ► Asaichi, gogoichi....................... 189
First to arrive
► Ichiban-nori................................ 25
Forget on eself
► Ware 〇 wasureru........................ 33
Frivolous
► O-choshimono............................. 74
Frog in a well
► / no naka no kawazu................ 119
From A to Z ► Ichi kara ju made........................ 43
From worst to best ► Pin kara kiri made..................... 89
Fudge the numbers
Halfhearted ► Niekiranai................................... 133
Harden one's heart
► Kokoro 〇 oni ni shite................. 100
Have a big mouth
► Okina kuchi 〇 kiku..................... 111
Have a terrible experienee ► Itaime ni au............................... 170
Have a weakness for ► Me да nai...................................31
Headwind ► Gyakufu..................................... 179
Heart is crushed ► Kokoro да oreru........................ 141
Heart is somewhere else ► Kokoro koko ni arazu................131
► Saba oyomu............................. 51
201
Index (English version)
Hit a peak
Like the devil
Hit a wall
Like the moon and a turtle
Hold a grudge against
Lip service
► Atamauchi................................ 176
► Kabe ni butsukaru.....................135 ► Me no kataki ni suru................ 121
► Oni noyoni.............................. 185 ► Tsuki to supponn......................88 ► Kuchisaki dake............................55
Hooked
Lone wolf
Humble
Long-awaited
► Yamitsuki..................................32 ► Koshi да hikui...........................62
Hurts to hear
► Ippiki Okami............................... 64 ► Machi ni matta.......................... 49
Look at the long term
► Mimi да itai.............................. 146
I Immature
► Nagai me ae miru...................... 99
Look forward to
► Kubi 〇 nagaku shite matsu...... 48
Look over
► Otonage nai............................. 148
Incompatible
► Meo tosu.................................. 187
Looked down upon
► Mizu to abura...........................122
► Kazeatari да tsuyoi................. 103
Indisti net
Loose lips
Itching to do something
Lose oneself
► Kumo 〇 tsukamu....................... 199 ► Itemo tattemo irarenai........... 86
► Oshaberi..................................... 72 ► Ware 〇 wasureru........................ 33
M
J Jaw hit the floor ► Aita kuchiда fusagaranai......128
Make a commotion
► Batabata suru............................. 79
Makes me feel dizzy ► Me да mawaru............................ 81
Kick in the pants
► Shiri 〇 tataku............................... 95
Mind your own business
► Okina o-sewa........................... 127
Mixed blessing ► Itashikayushi............................ 181
Last-second cancelation ► Dotakyan................................... 188
Laugh sarcastically
► Hana de warau......................... 113
Moody ► Kibun-ya................................... 69
More than I can handle ► Те ni oenai................................. 129
Lay the grou nd work
N
► Nemawashi............................... 29
Lean back ► Funzorikaeru............................ 112
No big deal ► O-yasui go-yo.............................. 23
Let bygones be bygones.
No problem
Like cats and dogs
No skin off my nose
Like chalk and cheese
Nod yes
► Nakatta koto ni suru............... 97 ► Ken'en no naka......................... 123 ► Tsuki to supponn...................... 88
Like dogs and mon keys
► Ken'en no naka......................... 123
202
► Rakusho....................................... 20 ► Itaku mo kayuku mo nai............ 40 ► Kubi 〇 tate nifuru..................... 184
Not even time to breathe ► Iki tsuku hima mo nai................. 82
建さく巴
—
4
Nothing to lose
► Damemoto............................. 卵
〇
Rejection ► ArerugT........................................ 124
r Е 0 Э 0
Ruined
► Dainashi.................................... 171
Running around everywhere
Off the cuff
► Batabata suru............................. 79
► Buttsuke honban........................ 80
One after another
Rush job ► Ichiyazuke................................... 83
► Imozuru-shiki............................ 191
One thing after another
S
► Furiaari kettari...........................168
Safe Tile
Ostracized
► Anzenpai...................................... 39
► Nakama hazure........................107
Scales falling from eyes
Outcast
► Me kara uroko............................. 36
► Murahachibu............................. 108
P
Scatterbrained ► Occhokochoi............................... 61
Packed like sardines
Scree n
Peevish
Selfish
Piece of cake
Separate the wheat from the chaff
► Sushizume................................ 290
► Furui ni kakeru.......................... 197 ► Muchi да T.................................. 153
► Heso 〇 mageru........................ 183
► Furui ni kakeru.......................... 197
► Asameshimae............................ 21
Piece of cake
Sharp-mi nded
Pitfall
Shudder
Play into someone's hands
Shy
Popular (person)
Sit on one's laurels
Postpone
Skim off the cream
Pretend it never happened
Skyrocketing up
Pretend to endure
Softhearted
Put on airs
Sore loser
Put your back into
Spinning one's wheels
► Atama да kireru........................ 59
► 0-yasui go-yd............................ 23
► Zotto suru................................ 164
► Otoshiana................................. 295
► Omou tsubo.............................. 196 ► Ninkimono................................ 60
► 0-azuke.....................................158 ► Nakatta koto ni suru............... 97 ► Yasegaman 〇 suru................... 156
► Hongoshi 〇 ireru...................... 35
► Nitsumaru................................. 143
Read the atmosphere ► Kukioyomu.............................. 37
► Ohitoyoshi................................ 71
► Makezugirai............................... 66
s1-0
©
► Karamawari.............................. 180
Spoiled child ► Amaenbo.................................... 7°
Spoilt ► Amaenbo.................................... 7°
Stabbed in the back
► Kai-inu ni te 〇 kamareru......... 173
Standstill
► Ashibumi..................................... 177
Rehash ► Nibansenji.................................193
203
INDEX
► Kukioyomu.............................. 37
Read the situation
► Unaginobori............................. 175
H w r
Reach an impasse
► Amai shiru 〇 suu...................... 120
〇
R
► Agura 〇 каки............................ 114
二
► Kakko 〇 tsukeru....................... 116
► Hazukashigari-ya........................ 67
Index (English version)
Start over from the beginning ► Ichi kara yarinaosu.................. 154
To make a move on ► Kudoku..........................................56
Starving for ~
To overlook
Steadily
To panic
► ~/V/ ueru.................................... 46
► Kotsukotsu..................................45
► Ome ni miru................................. 98 ► Panikuru....................................... 78
Stick your nose in
To side with
Strike while the iron is hot
To woo
Stubbor n
Trap
Suffer through it
Turn a blind eye
► Kubi 〇 tsukkomu........................ 34
► Zen wa isoge.............................. 27 ► Atama да katai.......................... 76 ► Suna окати............................162
Swimmingly
► Kata 〇 motsu............................... 94
► Kudoku..........................................56 ► Otoshiana.................................. 195 ► Mite minufuri 〇 suru.................. 54
Turn a deaf ear
► Tonton-bydshi..........................24
T Tailwind
► Oikaze......................................... 178
► Kiku mimi 〇 motanai................. 117
Turn pale ► Chi no ke да hiku....................... 166
Two birds with one stone ► Isseki nicho................................ 26
Take a toll
u
► Shiwayose..................................192
Take advantage of
Un rehearsed
Take one's chances
Urwringly
Take one's hat off to
Unwillingly give in
Talked about behind one's back
Upward growth
► Ashimoto 〇 miru...................... 118 ► Ichi ka bachi ka........................... 57 ► Atama да sagaru........................77
► Ushiroyubi 〇 sasareru............. 104
► Buttsuke honban........................ 80 ► Kotsukotsu................................... 45 ► Hyappo yuzutte........................101
► Migikata agari.......................... 174
Ten acious
W
► Ganbari-ya................................ 58
The nail that sticks up gets hammered down ► Deru kui wa utareru................. 105
There's always some one better
► Ue niwa ue да aru.................... 92
Throw up your hands ► O-teage...................................... 136
Tight-lipped
► Kuchi да katai.............................63
To be addicted to
► Yamitsuki.................................... 32
To be played
► Ippai kuwasareru...................... 172
To forgive and forget ► Mizu ni nagasu........................... 96
To have sweaty palms
► Те ni ase 〇 nigiru......................... 84
204
Want desperately ► Nodo kara te да deru hodo hoshT.47
Want to dig a hole and hide in it ► Ana да attara hairitai.............145
Water and oil ► Mizu to abura........................... 122
Water under the bridge ► Mizu ni nagasu.........................96
Windfall
► Tana bota.................................... 22
Winner / Loser
► Kachigumi/Makegumi.............. 9ヨ
Without a hitch
► Tonton-bydsHi.......................... 24
Worried ► Atama да itai............................. 140
Index (Japanese version) 日本語さくいん *Alphabetical order
A
F
Abunai hashi 〇 wataru.............. 160 Ago de tsukau............................ 115 Agura 〇 каки.............................. 114 Aita kuchigafusagaranai....... 128 Amaenbo..................................... 70 Amai shiru 〇 suu........................ 120 Amata 〇 hiyasu......................... 149 Ana да attara hairitai............... 145 Anzenpai..................................... 39 Arerugi........................................ 124 Asaichi, gogoichi....................... 189 Asameshimae..............................21 Ashibumi.................................... 177 Ashimoto nimo oyobanai........... 91 Ashimoto 〇 miru........................ 118 Atamaga itai............................ 140 Atama да katai........................... 76 Atama да kireru.......................... 59 Atama да sagaru..........................77 Atamauchi................................. 176 Awaseru kao да nai................... 147
_____ H ___ Ha 〇 kuishibaru..........................157 Hamaru....................................... 30 Hana de warau...........................113 Hana ni tsuku............................ 126 Hazukashigari-ya........................ 67 Heso 〇 mageru.......................... 183 Hinekuremono............................ 75 Hongoshi 〇 ireru.......................... 35 Hyappo yuzutte......................... 101
В
I
C Chi no ke да hiku....................... 166 〇
Ganbari-ya................................... 58 Go-kigen naname...................... 182 Goma 〇 suru............................... 50 Gyakufu...................................... 179
I no naka no kawazu. Ichi ka bachi ka......... Ichi kara ju made...... Ichi kara yarinaosu... Ichiban-nori............. Ichiyazuke................. Iki да tsumaru.......... Iki tsuku hima mo nai imozuru-shiki........... Ippai kuwasareru...... Ippiki Okami.............
! 19 57 43 4 1s 205 03 6 1 03 02 1 91 1 72 6 4
205
INDEX
Dainashi..................................... 171 Damemoto................................... 38 Deru kui vua utareru.................. 105 Dotakyan................................... 188
G
一
Batabata suru............................ 79 Buttsuke honban........................ 80
Fundari kettari.......................... 168 Funzorikaeru.............................. 112 Furui ni kakeru............................ 197
Index (Japanese version)
26 〇 〇 〇 巧〇 辺
Isseki nicho.................... Ita-basami..................... Itaime ni au.................... Itaku mo kayuku mo nai. Itashikayushi.................. Itemo tattemo irarenai..
7 4
2 86
J _
59
Jibara 〇 kiru....................
1: . 16 % 4
9
10 00 1 •4
%
3 4
ろ 41
〇 〇
45 40 00 04 34 63 5 5 56
N Nagai me de miru.... Nakama hazure....... Nakatta koto ni suru Nakimushi............... Namida 〇 nomu...... Ne mo ha mo nai…… Nekku ni naru.......... Nemawashi............. Nemimi ni mizu....... Nibansenji................ Niekiranai................ Ninkimono............... 〜Ni ueru....................
99 0 1 9 6)/0 0 6 12 19 14 9 17 〇
1 62
_____ M ____ Machi ni matta............................ 49 Makezugirai.................................66 Me да mawaru.............................81 Me да nai..................................... 31 Me kara uroko............................. 36 Me no kataki ni suru..................121 Me 〇 tosu....................................187 Mi да hairanai............................ 132 Migikata agari............................ 174 Mikkabozu................................. 155 Mimi да itai................................ 146 Mimi ni tako да dekiru.............. 125 Mimi 〇 katamukeru.................. 186 Mite minufuri 〇 suru................... 54 Mizu ni nagasu............................ 96 Mizu to abura............................. 122 Moten......................................... 194 Muchi да T.................................. 153 Murahachibu..............................108
ヮ
23 35 69 1 7
巧
206
1
戲 另 ろ
Kabe ni butsukaru................. Kachigumi/Makegumi.......... Kai-inu ni te 〇 kamareru....... Kakko 〇 tsukeru.................... Kao kara hi да deru.............. Kao ni doro 〇 nuru................ Karamawari.......................... Kata no ni да oriru................ Kata 〇 motsu........................ Katami да semai.................. Kayui tokoro ni te да todoku Kazeatari да tsuyoi.............. Ken'en no naka..................... Ki да ki denai......................... Kibun-ya............................... Kiku mimi 〇 motanai............ Kokoro да oreru.................... Kokoro koko ni arazu........... Kokoro 〇 oni ni shite............ Koshi да hikui....................... Kotsukotsu............................ Kubi 〇 nagaku shite matsu... Kubi 〇 tate nifuru................. Kubi 〇 tsukkomu................... Kuchi да katai...................... Kuchisaki dake..................... Kudoku..................................
Kuki oyomu................................. 37 Kumo 〇 tsukamu....................... 199
19Г 1ГП ПЗ 6О 6 -4
日本語さくいん
Nitsumaru................................. 143 Nodo kara te да deru hodo hoshT^ Nori да T/warui..........................73
P Panikuru...................................... 78 Pin kara kiri made........................ 89
T Tana bota................ Tatakareru............... Те mo ashi mo denai Те ni ase 〇 nigiru… … Те ni oenai.............. Те ni tsukanai.......... Те 〇 пики................. Tetori ashitori.......... Tobacchiri 〇 кии...... Tonton-bydshi......... Torihadaда tatsu.... Tsuki to supponn.....
22 1 02 巧
0-azuke......................................158 Occhokochoi................................ 61 0-cha 〇 nigosu............................ 53 0-chdshimono............................ 74 Ohitoyoshi................................... 71 Oikaze....................................... 178 Okina kao 〇 suru....................... 110 Okina kuchi 〇 kiku..................... 111 Okina o-sewa............................127 Ome ni miru.................................98 Omou tsubo............................... 196 Oni no yd ni................................ 185 0-sawagase suru...................... 151 Oshaberi.......................................72 0-teage..................... 巧 6 Otonage nai............................... 148 Otoshiana.................................. 195 0-yasui go-yo............................... 23
Shiwayose................................. 192 Shokuji да nodo 〇 toranai......... 87 Suna 〇 кати..............................162 Sushizume................................. 290
8 12 13 52 42 26 9
24 " 26 5 88 "
U Ue mwa ue да aru........................92 Unaginobori............................... 175 Unde no sa................................... 9〇 Urame ni deru............................139 Ushiroyubi 〇 sasareru............... 104
W _ Ware 〇 wasureru......................... 33
R ___ Rakusho...................................... 20
Saba oyomu................................51 Sabishigari-ya............................. 65 Sente 〇 utsu................................. 28 Shiniso...................................... ゝ 42 Shiri 〇 tataku.............................. 95 Shiroi me de miru...................... 106
Yama no yo ni naru................... 198 Yamitsuki..................................... 32 Yasegaman 〇 suru..................... 156
Z Zen wa isoge................................ 27 Zotto suru.................................. 164 207
•著者
清ルミ Rumi Sei
常葉大学外国語学部教授。アメリカ国務省日本語研修所専任教官、NHK教 育テレビ日本語講座講師、EU-Japan Centre for Industrial Cooperation日本
言語文化研修責任者などを歴任。主な著書に『気持ちが伝わる日本語会話 基本表現180』（Jリサーチ出版）、『優しい日本語一英語にできない「おか げさま」のこころ』『ナイフとフォークで冷奴— —外国人には理解できない
日本人の流儀』（以上、太陽出版）など。
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日本人がよく使う日本語会話お決まり表現180 平成29年（201?年）1月10日
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日本人がよく使ら
日本語会話 180 Common Native Japanese Figures of Sfieech in Regular Conversation
だめだ。暑くて体調がひどく悪くなりそう。
It's no good. Its so hot that I feel like I'm going to be very ill.
Its no good. Ifs so hot I feel like dying. 屹畀玄妙竝ね期は肩胡4的
Learn these common expressions and enrich conversations! り""—
.リ;”城如屮詁;ハк我._
