5 - Kognitif Sains Topik-Topik Dalam Psikologi [PDF]

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Kognitif Sains & Topik-topik dalam Psikologi (2)



Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piaget (Bagian 1)



• Bekerja dengan Theodore Simon dalam Binet’s Laboratory → mulai tertarik dengan persoalan: How children think? • Terbit lima buku: The Language and Thought



of the Child (27 tahun), Judgement and Reasoning in the Child (28 tahun), The Child’s Conception of the World (30 tahun), the Child’s Conception of the Physical Causality (31 tahun), dan Moral Judgement of the Child (32 tahun)



Piaget dan Genetic Epistemology • Genetic epistemology adalah cabang dari filsafat yg



mempelajari knowledge • “…the problem of the relation between the acting or thinking subjects and objects of his experience” • Genetic refers not to what is innate, …, but to the “development” or “emergence”



Piaget dan Genetic Epistemology (lanj.)



Piaget dan Genetic Epistemology (lanj.) Is objective knowledge unbiased by the nature of the knower, even possible?



How do we come to know something?



Pertanyaan besar Piaget



Are there certain innate ideas, or must all knowledge be acquired?



Piaget dan Genetic Epistemology (lanj.)



Knowledge menurut Piaget



Knowledge menurut Piaget (lanj.)