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Chinese-English Pages [701]
[»TtT?]
NA2I0NALE
B.
Prov.
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:
CHINESE AND ENGLISH
VOCABULARY •-
•
IN
THB
PEKINESE DIALECT.
4
BY
GEORGE CARTER STENT, Imperial Maritime Customs.
SHANGHAI Pbimtkd akd Published at thb CusTom Press. 1871.
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TO
ROBERT HART, INSPECTOR OBNEBAL OF
TO WHOSE
H.
Esquire, I.
C.
M. CUSTOMS,
LIBERALITY AND KINDNESS THE FOLLOWING PAGES
OWE THEIR
PUBLICATION,
THIS VOLUME
IS
RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY HIS
OBEDIENT SERVANT
THE AUTHOR.
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^ PO Ul -.1* / '
PREFACE. preaeat
work
xlthongb the
works
Tax
almost entirely owes of Mr.
been largely availed of in in Peking, it
was
my
its
origin
to
novel
reading,
Wadb, Dr. Morrison, and Mr. Medhurst have compilation. Some years ago, 'while residing
its
intention to endeavour to translate a Chinese novel
This involved a good deal of reading to enable me to select However, I found none that I thought would
into English.
one suitable for the purpose.
be readable in English, from the subject being either utterly absurd, filthy,
or childish; in fact untranslatable; but yet there was a great deal
of information to be gained in reading them ;
many curious customs described,
known to foreigners, but among the Chinese ; combinations of characters, phrases and idioms, that are not met with in other books ; so I made it a point to note them down alphabetically, putting the meanings by the side domestic episodes vividly depicted, not generally of every day occurrence
often ha-ving occasion to add ; saw the same characters with entirely different meanings at These in the course of time had collected to such an extent that they began to assume quite imposing proportions, and several gentlemen who saw them, advised their publication. This, however, was impossible at the time on account of their crude state, but from the encomiums passed on them, I began to entertain the idea that they might eventually be published. Stimulated by this and the interest afterwards shewn by Mr. Maopderson, Commissioner of Customs, ( well known as being an excellent Chinese scholar) and by other gentlemen, I
as they occurred at that particular place others, as I
other places, and under other circumstances.
laboured incessantly
till
of Mr. Maophebson,
it
near
its
completion, when, at the representation
was inspected and approved of by the Inspector
General of Customs, to whose generosity
The
I
am
indebted for
its
publication.
is on an entirely new principle, from any hitherto published, being an attempt to bring Chinese characters into toordt and syllahUt, or words of syllables,
and
book, as the reader will perceive,
in a different style
assimilating it
it
as near as possible to an Einglish dictionary
that character^ and any combinations of characters
it
;
so simplifying
may
contain, can.
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by
tliia
pinn, be as readily fouud as
words in an English dictionary.
not by any means boast of containing language, but
all
distinct characters, arranged alphabetically, each one in turn initial character,
to
it,
the
as the case
initials,
initials it
or
may
be, thus
first syllables
all
becoming second,
third, or fourth
with other
upwards of 20,000)
a sample only, in
The
how
characters
sufficient for the use of
may
universal use of the TtSrirh-chi by
all
and the general opinion that beyond
orthography in that, and other works of
his,
therefore, instead of
if
a work
classes of students in all
doubt Mr. Wade's
gives the nearest approach to
the sound of Chinese characters of any others, stamps I have,
bo used in combina-
numbers that covJd be used more extended scale.
of the
fact,
of this kind were carried out on a
Chineso,
Again,
the combinations of characters, but a selection only
beginners, or to serve as a guide
one.
becoming the
forming voordi of two, three, or four syllables,
according to the combinations or the use of the character.
of useful ones, (amounting to
;
does
or Urtt tyllabU, having one, two, or three others attached
does not contain
tions
It
the characters in the Chinese
simply a collection of useful ones, consisting of about 4,200
is
presuming to
it
standaid
as the
strike out a
system of
orthography for myself, which would only have added to the medley now existing, contented
because in
my
myself with implicitly following Mr. Wade’s, not only
estimation
the best, but, because I think
it is
if
the numljer
of orthographies were lessened instead of increased, the difficulties in learn-
ing Chinese would also be materially simplified and lessened. influenced
by the thought, that by the adoption of
I
was also might
this orthography, I
not only contribute, no matter how slightly, in forwarding the theory of
endeavouring to establish one orthography nearly
all
students in Chinese
;
but, with the knowlerlge that
commence and progress
to a very great extent
through the medium of the Tzirirh-chi,
I was led to' hope it might be of some little assistance to them in particular, by being in tlie same sounds and tones they were familiar with, which would add to the facility of finding words, phrases, ikc., they may not have met with, or having met with have, perhaps, forgotten, or may meet under circumstanees
in their studios
where the meaning
The tones
is
entirely different.
are also according to Mr.
the sound of every character;
this,
Wade’s system, and are placed to
in cases of reference, will be found of
much a guide as the sound. 1 need not words may be found almost instautancotisly ; for
great assistance, the tone being os
say that, possessing both,
which
re.ason,
the tones of the few characters that change
when
transferred
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a
vii
[
from an
initial to
any other
syllable, I
]
have invariably
left in their original
or first-syllable tone.
Most
of the Numeratives or Classifiers in
under the character t*
—
,
and although there
is
common
use will be found
in general
but one example
a striking dissimilarity in the use of them), this has been deemed sufficient to shew the student how they can be applied. The character t' has been selected as being the simplest, and of each, (except in cases where there
is
same time the one, perhaps, that would be most generally used in They are collected together merely to facilitate the them if required. Many characters in common use will be found in this book that are
at the
connection with them. finding of
not recognised by dictionaries.
them
indispensable,
belong
my
but those actually known to principle
know
have used them, however, as
I
I consider
and placed them under the radicals they naturally been a principle with mo not to admit any characters
It has also
to.
teacher without reference to books
adopted on the ground that
a character or word and
if
not possibly be in common use, and
—
a well informed Chinese did not
meaning without such
its
reference, it could
wa-s therefore superfluous to
my present
In some places, meanings have been given to words utterly at variance with the
purpose and not necessary for a foreign beginner to learn. too,
definitions given in previous dictionaries, for I have preferred giving
them
as they are really used now, rather than meanings which probably were in
use formerly, but which are now obsolete, though aries
me so
drawn
chiefly
from ancient writings.
It
may
still
retained in diction-
appear presumptuous in
to venture to alter meanings which have been recognised in books for
many
unknown
years,
but
if
several teachers, at different times
to each other, decide
character or word, and
I
know
unanimously
preference to an obsolete one, even though I feel
assured that pKjrsons
in giving
and
places,
who have
it
and
one meaning to a
that meaning to be in general use, I give
it
in
has the sanction of a dictionary.
studied Chinese for any length of time
will endorse the opinion, that there are
numerous
characters,
some even
with no sound or meaning, others that are obsolete; also that there are
numbers of characters
in general use,
but with many of the meanings obsolete,
or altogether different from those generally used; and that the expunging of soundless, meaningless and obsolete characters as worthless, and the alteration of disused meanings to suit the requirements of the present time,
would not only condense a dictionary of material benefit in regard to of
language now used, and
its
as regards size
and usefulness, but be
correctness and uniformity with the style
facilitate the finding of characters
and meanings
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[
viii
]
simply a suggestion and the perfect it out involves a task worthy of some far abler hand than mine. There are two single-oharaoter Indexes, one arranged alphabetically, but This of oourso
that are really osefiiL
is
working of
with the meanings in some cases somewhat curtailed for^the sake of space, the other with the charaoters alphabetically arrange but without meanings, each under character
its
may
own
Thus by a knowledge
radical.
of radicals only,
any
bo found in a moment, with the sound, tone, meanings, and
combinations, rendering the assistanoe of a teacher almost superfluous. is followed by a list of the radicals with their meanings given in the same manner as those by Mr. Wads. Notes also will be found at the end of the book which were either thought curious or not generally known, or because want of space in their proper page caused me to put them in These are necessarily short, and in most cases refer the reader that form. I have perhaps sacrificed somewhat to other works for fuller information. of the usefulness of the book to the desire for symmetry, the meanings of
This
no character or word ever exceeding the
limits of one line.
This
is
an
advantage in one sense, for instead of the characters being jumbled up, as is
readily find
what
it
is
searching
for,
down column
column and and any omission that may have
too often the case, the* eye can follow
occurred through want of space will be found in the space has allowed and I have thought
it
after
first
requisite I have
Index.
Where
sometimes put
other meanings in the Index than those contained in the Vocabulary, so that the reader must not always conclude that the whole of the meanings are in either part
In places,
too,
another have the same meaning,
where characters or words following one I have simply put the word “same.”
Several characten that have been inadvertently omitted as
but which have occupied places as second, both Indexes, so that there
is
combinations of the Vocabulary that
This work, I
am
first syllables,
third, or fourth will be
found in
not a single character in the whole of the is
not contained in both of them.
aware, shews no extraordinary
amount of erudition
either in English or in Chinese, for I have no pretensions to being a scholar in the one or the other
;
it is
merely a collection of Chinese characters,
words, idioms, &o., with the definitions put in the simplest possible language.
There may be omissions and blunders, I doubt not there are; in fact, since it has been printed I have seen much that might have been altered and improved with benefit to the book and credit to myself. The only credit I pretend to in its production,
labour in
it
I
have bestowed on
in spite of difficulties
is
the originality of the arrangement, the
it, and the steadiness with which I persevered and obstacles till its completion. As regards the
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J
[ix] arrangement, larger scale
I feel
convinced that something after the same style, on a
and compiled by a more competent person than myself, would
be invaluable, not only to beginners but to those more advanced in Chinese, saving an infinity of trouble and enabling students, after the instruction in sounds,
necessary
first
with the services of a teacher
to dispense
ic.,
altogether.
To the little
my
kindness and liberality of Mr. knowledge of Chinese I possess, and
gratitude than by endeavouring to
Wade
I
think
I
assist,
am I
indebted for the
cannot better shew
however humbly,
man
out that facilitation of the study of Chinese to which no
in carrying
living has
contributed so largely as ho.
To
who have shewn an
my
work in its various stages, my best thanks are due; work, which otherwise would have been tedious and irksome, has often been cheered and lightened by a word of approbation and encouragement. The fact of its having been appreciated by some, has at times given me new vigoiu" to continue in my labour, wanting which I should probably have succumbed. I must also not omit those gentlemen
to return to
my
De W.
thanks to Mr.
interest in
C. Jansen, Tide-Surveyor, Shanghai,
whose practical knowledge of Chinese
I
am
indebted for
many
valuable
suggestions.
G. C. S.
Shanghai,
Irt
Kmtmhtr 1871. ,
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A
VOCA BULAKY OK
CHINESE AND ENGLISH. Al'
A* 4
m
rt*
aftimiativo |mrtiele.
mw mm mm
a'-Zo* it'
u'-icci*
the eldest aon of the einf>eror an elder brother. ;
the eldeat son of a
a
internigative particle; final Aouud.
P? at' •
uoblcixiaii.
iiiirHc.
aHAiif(jetioy,
a motherless child.
to receive, to eulTori side by side.
side ai'*-Uao^-ta^
to regret.
!
pitiful, affecting.
3S1i rt/'
rt/’
ai'^-wa*
;
the feelings distressed.
the deepest regret aios
^7tr
by
side,
by the side
of.
to have suffered a beating.
mB
to receive abuse,
ai^-ta^
to receive a beating.
«**•/« ‘wn*
trf)
Oi®
dust.
oi^-rh
dust, dirt.
ai^-koH*
ilust, dirt; filth.
receive abuse.
a dwarf, low, short.
flfi’
a low house, or room.
^A
a short man, a dwarf. a low
aj’-/ow*
upper
story.
a low tree. a low stage, terrace, or gallery.
^
^5?
a low sU>ol.
•?
a low ]>aviIion, or
ai^-t*ing^-tzu^
i>ortico,
a dwarf. a low room. ni*
1^
an interjection, a sound of reply; to sigh.
ai^- *hSn*
p^m
a eound of anger, dislike, or hatred. a sound of repletion.
ai^-pao^
a sigh, to sigh.
ai^‘t*an*
to heave a sigh.
ai^-US^^-mo^-yang*
^^®^
ni^-ytng'-thing^
p^fll®
ai* ai*-i'ho^-ch *ing^‘mien*
ai*'rko*-ff.vff^’»u^
ai*-ni^-*ho*-kan'
how’s thatt a sound of assent. to obstruct, to hinder, to interfere with.
fti*
m ^ W W^ ^ ^ ® wlmt ^ ^
aame. interfere with friendly feelings.
fff
ft'
to interfere with usage, or custom. is it
to
do with you? how docs it conccni you?
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mm ^^^^ mm
ai*-fao*
a i*' wo^‘t i* -th * A* ai*-yrrt’
ai*
to olMitruct an affair.
to obstruct a it
rf>ful.
my
interferes with
to like, to love; to
a i*'f'h^ng*-lun*'ti*
a
^^ ^A
afTairs.
to obstruct, to interfere
wth.
wuut,
l>e
t*>
be Hubj«
argument.
6^1
to love, to to love
pit)',
to
l>e
sparing of; love.
mankind.
ai*-mei*
to caress, to
ai*-ping^
subject to
lo\*e.
to love the [>eople as sons.
a i*']ru*~ai*
^^®
do you
^iit
to covet wealth.
like it or not?
fond of aigument.
ai*-t^ai^-karuj*
ai*-U*ai’
on* on'-fA
illno.^.
quiet, repose, r^t, swfe, tranquil.
employment
U> seek
‘a*
for a person.
on‘-cAiA^
to place in a quiet sbite.
an*'6
an*'hain*
an*jan*
compose one’s miml.
in a shite of repose, tninquilly.
Qu*-j4n*
5?
A
title of
how
an*kan*
5c^ 5c^
an*-kuti*
an*U^ an'-min*
an*-ming*
wives of the 6th graile.
dare you
?
Cochin Chinese cinnamon. ease and pleasure.
5ri^
Uy tnuKpulli>M? the people.
5c(&-
contented with one’s
lot.
Cochin China.
o«*'waw’-jtwo*
an* ning^-Ju*-iz*u
sleep.
repose and leisure. to
’
how can
it
Iw thus
’
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an'-ningl^
5f
W
tnmqiiil,
a state of repose.
ill
to arrange, to set in order. contonteil in |>overty.
an'-p*hi^
a quiot walk, a stoiuly step. to dedicate a
an^-VUh*
55c
W
new
idol, to eu.shrine.
safe, secure.
at nwt, tranquil, settle^!. coniposetl, stejMly, secure, safe.
to set an'-t»an4j* 55c
^
an^-yimj‘
5c !S
ste-wly, finn, stiible,
5c^
t«>
*
a satldlo. *tfn*
'C A ‘ rees with the luuid to examine; according to. ;
an*’rh
to examine.
‘wn.
an^mo*
h) shami>oo.
according to one’s duty. to stop trof»ps.
n«^'y««n^ «n^
the office of a judge.
M
an
official
table; a case in law; to try, U' reconl.
an*’t'htch'^
the completion of a case.
an*-t'h icH*
a law case, an affair brought Iwifore a inagistnite.
an*'vh*iu[^ nn*-rho*
i-ht
^M
the circumstances of a ame. a long narrow table.
remand a
aii*-h*iioil, and fry,” \a}
distil spirits.
to
make
to decoct; to harrass, to worry.
congee.
to boil rMMlp.
ao^-t*antj^ an'-iftJi*
elevate, to inciejwe.
rising in price, high in price.
to
ao'-ehim'
aa^‘frh}
to niise,
a )K)mpoUK manner.
aru/'-ang=-eh‘i*-lisiany*
ang^‘htei*
dirty. dirty.
i.'.
hi W(»rk at night.
an over
a ijuitUNi
i«5i
m m
coiit.
same. pttmd, haughty, uncivil. siune.
ao*-fh*\*
a proud,
haughty temjier.
atjl*-k4iny*
a proud,
haughty
ao*'-]4infj‘
a haughty cjuriage, or apiM‘anmce.
ao*-man*
to treat with fx'oni, or haughtiness; uncivil.
diH{K»sition.
proud ami tyrannical.
€Ui*'nio*
m
a high Ixink, or shore, a bay.
rhn*
*L
to thrust; hi
cXuL^-^Htny^
urn
to
afi*
MiU'ao.
iiiiid
j>l\ick
up; to
tie.
together.
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(HA*
6
[
chix'‘$hany'
CH‘A'
]
tLtS
to
i§
grouDtia, fire^.
Mtt*
sU'ih.
U) chirrup, to reply; Yea,
fAa*
rAa'-VA*
air.
Sjune.
cha^-tza^
&uoe.
\it
m
fAa*
|f«
eh((*’lnan*
a gate, a
n
p:\aa,
a canal lock.
entrance to a paaa, or canal
!ck.
oihoer in charge of a paaa.
f:
cha^-Uihi^
a canal gate, a lock.
mm
rha^-pan}
aaine.
rha^'Shanfj^'nhui}
to
dam
wafer.
rha^
to fry in
cha^kfto*
a kind of cake fried in
(ha 'MhiK*
Fame.
tha’
nn
a deapatch fronj an a deapatoh
cha*u.'iji’
w
cha^
lard &c. oil.
a dtsijMitch from a flUf»enor.
t'l
cha^-fa*
oil,
inferii>r.
from a superior.
a span.
cha}i^-cha}
to span, to measure by spanning.
(ha^
H2
to wink, to blink.
cha^-ym^
115 nji
Biuue.
(ka^
it
imine of a
im
fish,
an insect; fly-hlowm.
a wn-t of locust, or grasshopper.
cha*
suddenly, une.\i>ettodly,
cha*-rhien* cha*-ch^in'
to sue uuexpectetlly, or
^5i
hiistily. ft>r
the
h» meet uncxpecUnlly, or
cka^-tao*
to retire hastily.
^iia
to hear for the first time, or siuldenly. false, deceitful, fr>xu t'hai^-tuo* rhili*
fhui^/n*
a
rosul.
to owe,
a creditor.
if} Ije
in debt.
H ii*-rltn^
naiTOW
fs
fffi i?tn
vhui^-ht^
tight, compreiwtxi.
eomprew.
IIUITOW.
mi
a debtor.
uu ench*sure, an encampment; a
a
foi-t,
castle.
a head, or chief of bandits. a camp.
r/t ‘tii*
w.
to send, the rnesseiiger sent. See cA*a*
2133
to send, to depute.
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Cl ‘A I' I
[
^A
rh
9
C)IAN>
]
a meiwenj'er.
a mctiikMiger
arrivixl.
tkjut.
to wiul.
€A‘ai’-6'SJ
12
to
mix
CIIAXG'
]
tn^ether.
to mix, mix«xl.
mm
ch*un^
[
ti>
mix up,
to
Vltiiul.
gr«?Ji
ermtend criminals.
;
rhang^ch*aart^
one with
full {>owere.
rhang^-kuaii'
to control, to mtmage, to preside.
chang^li^
to maner of the seal.
cha ug^-ijHun*‘h9uth^’»hih* fhang^
a minister in chmge of the imperiid aciulemy.
at
to push; a prop; to set apart, to ilistributc
m
chang*
mu
chnnf^-m»* u'
BS
a
an account, a
M
chang*-tan^ rhany^-ttti^
as from a tnulesm;ai.
Bg?#
same.
Bgn Bgm
the balance of an account.
m
chitu(f^
mm
chang^’pao^ ‘A tta ug'
a bill,
cff (t ttg*'chn^-pfn}-sh
the stomach swelled through eating.
ih
much
swollen in the stomach.
ilFiJIt
swelling of the stomach.
tt
to
fst
^W ^^
*
A K« ’
an account.
swelling of the stomach.
very
chaHg*-tu^ rhanrf*
f A a ny*>r Av* - y M
bill,
an account book.
rhang*-^u*
‘ •
a
depend on to ;
fight.
to de|>end on one’s ability.
*
one’s wealth.
*^b’
chatu/thlh^
ft#
to depend on iiifluuiice, or |>ower.
Xhamj^
it
a measure, (lo Chinese feet
=
1 1
feet,9inchesEng.)
chang*-rh*ih^
measurement.
chantj^-fu'
an eminent, or gooail,
a atage, a rimit; a pattern.
a farewell pre.40ut.
fh^
u*
ch ch'6mj^‘Chang' ch ^$Tig^‘ch
ik jk-^.
to complete a composition.
)k 7h
fit
jkn ch*ft\g^-chiu.*
ch^cug^-ch^iiaf^
a atage in a journey.
)k jk
fil
^
tv>
make, to comjdete, to become, to
completed, finishM, effected; to
fulfil.
complete, entire.
*
eh*(ng^-fu^
to
ch ^ing^-^hun^
jkm
ch *cng^-*‘hun'-li^
A
Jk
ch^Sng^-kung^
fkJj}
ck *^ng^'si*
bl
jkT
'if
ch'hxg^’Uin.'’
ch ^Cng*-ch*iang^
ch^lng^'chiaa}
consummate the marriage ceremony.
“to make clothes,” a to be, or
tailor,
or clothier.
became a man.
to pt!r/ect a goutl work, to complete one*e merit.
to complete on affair.
to complete the age of sixteen
;
i)ii
a city wall, a walled towTi, or
MIO} Main
the foot of a city wall.
MS?
city.
the wall of a city.
njoat, or ditch
ch *eng^‘l'hx*
round a
city.
saiuo.
the fiwt of a city wall.
MB
city
ch ^6ng^‘U^
MilE
ill
ck V/j^’-/ou*
MfS Mrj
tower above the gate of a walled
M^IF
a garrison
ch *Cug^-kHo*
ch^fng^-mcn'^
ch *ing^‘»hou}
eh *Hg^-t*oii^
mm
ch'ing^-uiai*
MO^I'
ch*cng^
eh*ing^‘*huang^ ch *£ng^-i*
an adult.
to finish a compoHition.
ch*Sng--rk^iA* ch^lng'^-^kno*
wife.
purity of colour; to win in throwing dice.
eh*^ng‘^‘thih*
ch^hig^-ting*
ch^ing^
become a
consummation of marriage. to
b'l^i ‘
ch^cng*‘j(n^
and suburbs.
a city. city.
city gates. ;
a
command^t.
the top of a city wall. outside a city. true, honest, sincere; truth, sincerity.
M M& 'K?
eh*fng^-k*ung^ ch*(ng^-f/(i*
effect.
foreomo useful purpose; made into an utenail. to marry, consummation of marriage.
really apprehensive.
one’s
i^eal
intention, purposely.
really afraid.
SStfi
same.
Digitized by
Google
ni-fiNc
[
27
sincere ami honest; truly.
‘f m/'-aA/A*
to put into; to uoiiUiiu, to receive.
rh ch
till
mm
ch
rh Vn//^
to i-cpnacj, to curb, to
ti»
ch V/iy’
fi»r\vartl,
:5e
ch*f/tg^’n^n>j^
to correct.
m
«L«S
the boily, the skin,
fllLKL
the male organ of goitenition.
BIL?i
m
ffi
mm myK
chi'
chi'tao^
to
au
JIM A*# flIL
rhi'fu*
cHr»
]
a piitrimony.
ch i'
chi*
^9
[
^
the lH«ly thin, and the face pallid; emaciattHl. to
a
mm
draw water out of
unremitting to
effort,
a well, to n.
U> dislike, to envy, to fear, to shun, to avt»M.
thi*-eh*Sn^
a sacrifice on the anniversarj' of any one’s ileatlu
chi*-Jih*
chi*-k*ou^
fci
the diiy of a friend’s death.
n
to nlmtain from food, to
fast.
chi*
expert in arms, skilful Udont, ability.
chi*-ch*iao^
artfid, clever, ingenious.
chi*i*
clever, ingenious arts,
chi*-i*
clever.
ch i*- ning^
ability, talent.
;
chi*
chi*’Chan>^ chi*-chih*
chi*'Ch^iny* chi*-htn7uj*
ch i*-h*ing*-irh‘*~ *hao^
m
t«
put down to one’s account.
to remcml>er.
a distinct recollection, to remember clearly.
filri?
inemor}% recollection.
5E» a good
ehi*-i*
cki*-*hao*-Mi*
arts.
to remember, to recr)lIoct; to know, to recorcL
um uu tett tei4
mechanical
memory.
to remember.
make a mark,
fefSi Be«
to
chi*-shUi*
gti^
the recorder’s
chi*-U^
le^,^
to
chi*-U*ai*
K«8
to put on record in a history, essay, &c.
chi*-miug^
chi*
to record the
or sign; a mark, or sign.
names
of, to
make a
remember, to
temporarily, to entrust with, to send by.
chi*~chUng^
to addict one’s self to, to take delight in, to indulge. to dwell temporarily in a place.
chi*-ch^U*
to send to.
chi*-chu* chi*-k^in*
chi*-lai’
to de{x>sit.
wit
w#
chi*-9ting*
to send a letter
by a
pers^>n.
to send one’s wishes by a person. to send hither.
chi*-mai*
cki*-8hhig'
of persons.
recollect.
chi*-ckil*
chi*-i*
list
office.
to
wi
commission a person to
sell.
to send.
a parasitic plant; a flatterer.
Digitized by
Google
CHI+ [
chi^-tthu'
V
33
em-i
]
to send a letter.
^lE
to entnist with, to commission. to lodge temporarily.
chi* chi*-itien'
ch i* €hi*-lu* chi*-»hik*
to unite, to join together, to compose.
15
mm ft mm
to compose. to recor»l, to arrange and number; age. to place on record.
ft^
to
make
a
memorandum.
chi*
n
a thorny bush used for mtdung fences, to fence.
chi*-chian^
nas
a thorny fence.
ehi*‘9hou^ chi*-wci*
chi* chi*-tu* chi* elii*-fu*
to meddle, to get into a scrape; difficult.
nm
a thorny fence.
n »
jealous}^ en\y, aversion, hatred.
envy, envious, jealous, to envy.
a line of succession, successively, hereditary.
BV
a step-father.
Chi*-h9ii*
cki*-mH^ chi*-iSH* chi* chi*
cki*-p*in* chi*
eki*-cki*-mi*‘J^n^
cki*'ckin^ cki*-/an*-pu*’tun{l*
a widower marrying again.
«s# £15
a step-mother. to adopt a son. to pare even, to adjust; to
m mn m
to assist the poor. silent, still, lonely, quiet, repose.
mm ^
^
^ 7 8b
chi*‘liaa*
cki*-mo*
38
chi*
cki*-ck *ang^
silent
and
solitary.
perfect stillness.
^ silent
mm
chi*-mo*-wu*-liao^
mix medicines; a dose.
to assist, to be beneficial to, to cause success to.
of inactivity.
and
solitary.
solitary.
^ $D
lonely
mthout
support, silent.
to sacrifice, to offer up.
gift
an open place for
sacrificial
purposes.
cki*-ck*i*
sacrificud utensils, or vessels.
chi*~chu^
the director in offering
chi*-9oo^
to sacrifice at the
chi*-th^*
to sacrifice to the gods.
sacrifices.
tombs
of relatives.
to sacrifice and worship. cki*.tUn* cki*-t*mi*
gM
to x>our out wine in sacrifice. to sacrifice to Heaven. to sacrifice to ancestors.
cAi^-wAi*
a written prayer road at a
chi*
15
time, period, juncture,
I5M
a prosperous
IK
to connect, to tic, to bind, related to.
chi*-ch *ang' ehi*
sacrifice.
crisis,
opportunity.
peri^xl.
Sec
hsi*.
Digitized by
Google
cm*
[
chi*-hnu*
34
cn‘i
lan;
chi*
prostitutes.
girls,
pn)Htitiites.
to nH;kon, to caleulate, to plan; a stratagem.
ft®
chi*-chung*
a
tok.
fA‘jcn*-icfi*-ir^n*
ten niiiliouB, by *
«*-/
to slink
off,
male
erfieial,
superficial knowledge.
ki£
plain and easy, slight knowledge of anything.
ek^icn^-chu*
an easy
exj)lauatiou.
ch*teu^‘Ch*ti*
a sliallow place.
ch
a slight degree of learning.
ch*i€n^'i^'»»u'
ck*ien
ch^ien^’pad*
ch*itn^^tkni^
ch*Un^ ch'itn^-lcuan'
ch*ien^'t]iih}
ch^ien^'$hu*
f^«jg
superficial meanings.
mm mm m^
mean,
myK
shallow* water.
mMt^
a slight, or faint colour.
jfi
to send, to commission.
5g'&
to send an
mm mm
€h*Un*
ofilcial.
to send. to send a person.
m}^
to hanish, to exile, to send trooi>s to the frontiers.
ch*iai^ ch*icn^-izu^
ignorant.
rile,
shallow and thin,” moan. shallow and deep.
forceps, nippers, tweezers, pincers, tong.s; to nip.
mji
nippers, earrings, snuffers.
%
deficient,
wanting
to owe.
;
ch*Un*-an'
uncomfortable, unwell.
ck^ien^-cluii*
to owe, to be in debt, debts.
ehHm^erver»e, a wrangling
manner.
strict atlhereuce to the law.
manage manage
;
a manager.
aflairs
;
a manager.
Digitized by
CoogI(
CHIH* [
ehUL^-thov}
cAiA^-yv}
cAiA* cAiA’-ftn' cAiA^-htien'
cAiA^-hung*
cAiA’-min^ cAiA^-sAiA*
cAiA'-sMou^
eAtA^-ySan’
cAtA* cAiA’-cWny* cAiA'-chiek’
cA£A“- *Aua* cAiA*-2t'«
cA£A*-/i*-cAiA*-«Aou*
cAiA’-UU 'ung^-ekiA' cA iA’-pu^-cA *»’-io4® cAiA’-thik*
to graap one’s hand.
%
to walk
a father's friend.
ft
to direct, to control, to
ft^
official
mm
duties, tribute,
^
an
ft^ ft^ ft^
®
cAiA^-sAiA*
an
EiE
cAiA’-tui*
under government.
exact and straight.
^ H[ ^ ^^^ ^ ^
promptly, with promptness, straightforward talk.
I|£
the province of Chih-li. prefect of inferior department,
independent sub-prefect. unable to stand upright, crooked, upright in businees.
a straight road
;
correct doctrine,
straightforward talk.
the price, worth, cost, or value of
wmm
;
to manage,
;
to examine,
worth money. meet with severe misfortune.
it is
to
to take one’s turn on duty.
^^
the president of a society,
ftf#
it cost, it is
^ ^ what
;
worth.
worth?
is it
original
to substantiate
;
a pledge
to complete, to perfect,
sw
correct plain
and
and
clear,
sincere.
W
comparison, to compare.
]ft
to attain, to succeed.
to stand erect.
eiiA’-mu^
to think upon, or look to with
^\A'‘-v)ang* dik
cAiA^-yang^
officer,
(generally of low rank.)
official
H[
cAiA’-min^
cAU’
an
an employment,
office,
to hold office
lilt
cAiA’-eA'tng*
tAiA’
office i
straight, direct, upright, correct, proper.
cAiA’
ekiA'-$AiA*
;
office.
a viaiting card,
cAiA*-eA*ten*
eAiA’tf
manage
rank; duties of one’s
brevet rank.
K
cAiA^
ckiA^-t^-to^-aAao^
hand together,
in
ft;^
cAiA*-tao*
cAiA’-Atiung'- ‘Auo*
hand
to positively assert,
ft
cAiA‘-yen*
cAiA’-pan’
CHIH3
]
to guard, to maintain,
ehih’-ihou^ chih'-thou'-t'un^-luin^
cAiA’-ym’
6S
^
to stand on tiptoe to stand looking
u*’Uao^
;
to bear an injury.
unable to eat the whole.
ch*ih'-pu^-it*
not eatablo.
fA‘tA*-*AiA*
p$^
cA*iA*-^j‘u*
PI?SS pi?j®
cA‘tA*-yfn*
viands, fare, victuals.
“to eat vinegar," words “ eat smoko," to smoke.
cA‘iA’
of
envy or jealousy.
blear-eyed, sore eyes.
m
cA‘«A*
to intimidate, to frighten.
^
ch*ih*.tV.i^-tk6ng^
m m
cA'iA*
cA‘tA» ch*ih?’ch *an^
ch *£A®-cA
any meal.
and drink.
ch'ih^’Jou.*
‘
iru/^- tzu
^
same.
mm
infatuation, a foolish hankering after.
mi^y
a
iis
illy, idiotic, stupid.
m
a spoon, a key.
cA*iA’v*** cA‘tA®-«Aa^
ch *ih^
to give a shout, to shout out. foolish, simple, idiotic.
foolish lover, a debauchee.
a simpleton, a foolish person.
my
an idiot, a Him]>leton.
ch*ih^-tzU^
same.
cA‘iA“
a bamboo
ch*ih^-rhan^ chHh^-ssu*shih*
See sAtA^
;
to beat, to chastise.
the stick used for punishing offenders.
§ia +
fA'iA*
ch*ih^-chu*
stick
to give forty blows. to grasp, to seize, to hold fast.
nii.
to hold
fast.
ch*iA^-i*
to hold to one's opinion.
cA*tA’-m^n*
to grasp, to seize, to hold to one’s opinion. to keep fast hold of, to maintain.
ch*i/i^‘Shou^ ch*Ui^-tao*
nu
cA‘iA»
a pond, pool, tank, or moat.
ch*Ui^‘thup
pond witer.
ch*ih^.t*un^
a jKind.
ch*ih^.t:M^ ch*Ui^
to grasp a knife.
m
y
a (K>nd, a moat. to gallop, to ride on hoi'scbook
;
rapid.
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Google
CH‘TH»
f/i
ch^ih^-i*
cA‘iA*-mi7i^
[
mm mn m%t m^
70
CH'im
]
to gallop. to walk, or gallop fast
mounted
to do quickly,
;
couriers, express,
grout reputation. to think of, to l>ear in
mind
quick in thought,
;
to delay, slow, dilatory, late.
cA'tA*
slow. cA‘iA’-/iu*
to put
t/t‘tA’-fu»i*
slow in tliought, or action.
fA‘£A®-(j(ao*
Boouer or
later, fuiully.
ch ‘tA“-tra^
to ruin, or
fail
cA‘iA*-ye»*
to put
cA‘tA^
shame, ashomeiL
cA*iA3
same.
eh^ih}-htiao^
to ridicule, to put to shamo.
cA*iA*-A»in*
a feeling of shame,
to procroatinato, to postpone,
off,
off,
through unpunctuidity, to neglect,
to defer,
disgrace, shiune.
cA‘iA’-^’u*
cA‘t'A^*ycn®
ashamed to mention,
cA'iA^
profuse, prodigal, extravagant,
ch*ih}-fei^
extravagant,
cA*iA^-m»*
prodigal, extravagant,
cA‘iA’
the teeth
one's age.
;
ch*ih}^ai?ast.
a secretary.
a oommonder-in-chief.
clear, intelligent.
clever, experienced in business.
animal
mm
spirits,
healthy, hearty.
to accustom, to habituate.
Digitized by
Googl(
CHING»
77
[
ching^-ian*-ti'
CHING*
]
insipul, tastelesA.
chiruf'-ti*u'
fiue
mwi
chinff^-vtp
cA »>»/;*
aud
coarse.
minute, small, abstruse. the capital, city where the sovereign resides.
chinff^-chao*
the metropolis, place of the imperial residence.
chirf(f*~eh*iiuj*
the capital dty, Peking.
ching'-kxtan'
metropolitan
officials.
ehing'-hio^
Peking
cking^-li?
in the capital.
ching' -pao*
fruits.
the Peking gazette.
chiwj'-ihih}
the residence of the imperial
cKiny*-l^
same.
ch / iiy*
to startle, to alarm, to astonish
sg@
ching'-chi^
courti.
;
a term (in the second month.)
stnrtled.
See Aote 21
.
c\ing'-chi^
to astonish.
c\ing^'Chu^
an alarming sentenco; something to startle one. to frighten, frightened.
ching'-cha,^
cfth^'-niuang^
igfis
chlng'-hMUK*
chtng* -kiici*
fhing^-k*ung^ thing'
cking'-tung^ thing* -wti^
ching*go,^ chii\g*
ii,
m
eh ing*
ehing'^eh*^ cA ing* -ch thing*
alarm, affright, dismay. 8urj>rised, astonished.
mm mm mm mm mi& mn
chtng^-hMien}
. '
Mm Mmm
dangerous. a kind of rattle. i4)
frighten, to alarm,- alarmeroBi>cct, npi>eanuice of, circumstiuices.
thing^'thihf'
vnew, prt»«j>eet, scenery.
chiiuj^‘k*uang^ C/llHtf’
condition, circumst]Uice4$. ill
to warn, to caution, to forbid, to guard against.
ching^-chich*
to caution, to warn.
thing^
to c«aution
thing^
to
thing^tnng*
to excite, to arouse.
thing^
a well
tking^-rh*iian^
thing^’h*ou?
th i ug^-t *ttr'-VA-
^i&y
chlng^-l*Un^
m
thing*
'M
thing*‘Ch*ing-
il to
cking*lu*
(Chinese acres.
deep.
the edge of a well. tlie
990
bottom of a 711
well.
u.
a bye-road, a footpath
;
direct
straight
duuaeter.
five feet in
cold, intense cold. silent, solitary.
n
silence, Htillness, calm, quiet, repose.
coUl.
to reg\ilate
thing* ‘thing* ‘*rh^
onler, peace, tnunpiilHty.
;
quiet, silent.
thing*‘h9i^
to rest, to stop.
thing*‘h9ien^
rest, quiet, repose, leisure.
thing*-ini*
still, silent,
ching*‘96iif
ching*-t*in^
mm
ching*-yu,*‘
If 1^
thing* ai* thing*‘Ch\n^
ching*‘thung*
the diameter.
and crooked.
rnm
thing*
thing*
;
same.
to go remotely ajmrt, removect, to venerate.
to venerate, to love.
sedate, re«i>ectful. t4j
honour, to respect.
Digitized by
Google
CHING^
I
eking*-(k‘itng’
79
CH'ING*
]
to pay great respect, or veneratioa to.
ching'-Uu^
to respect the aged.
ekiny*-thtn’‘
to veuerate the goda.
eking*-thu‘
to respect books.
cking‘-wti*
to venerate, to honoirr.
eking*
a boundary, or border; one’s lot, place, or podtion.
aking*-ehUk*
oonditiuD, circamstances.
ehing*-ckuh*
a boundary, or frontier.
eking'-yii*
condition, circumstances.
eking*-gs.*-pu,*- 'hat?
placed In bad circumstances.
eking*
a looking
i*r-
eking*-ktia*
eking* -lien*
caso.
a dressing case used by females. a looking glass.
eking*-t*&^
eking*
then, at
last, finally, after all
eking*-pit*-ekik*
finally I don’t
eking*-pu*-$kik*
after all it
eking* ehittg*-ieO
a mirror.
glass,
a looking glass
iiS
is
to wash clean
iiSt
clear water.
eking*-ti^
a pure place.
eking*
;
clean, pure.
to strive, to wrangle, quarrelsome.
eking*-ekang‘
uproar, noisy, quarrelling.
ekHng'
light, to
esteem
light
Ughtly, gently.
ek'ing'-ck'iu*
4S^
allul,
ti W M. -db
cKHruf'tou*‘
ch^ing'
ck*tng'’ch*in^
chHng'‘chieh^
chHng'-cking^ ch^ing' -eking*
ch*ing'-chc^
ch^ing'’Ch*Uan^
cA * 1
- ‘
Ao® giich* •
ch*ing'-ktien*
ch*ing*-hsiu'
ch^ing^-hiiu*
ch^ing'-Uan^
pure djTiasty
(title of
mpi
to cleanse from dust. pure, clean. clear, pure. silent, solitary.
clear
and muddy, plain and obscure.
clear springs.
delicately l>eautiful, graceful. ri‘i
®
clear, distinct;
settled.
m^n
the fourth month.
ri?l^
trancpiil,
See yote 32.
undisturbed, at leisure.
a pure heart.
mm mn mt m^.
savoury, tasty food. graceful, elegant.
an uucomipted clear
and
official.
cool.
pure, uncorrupt.
chHng'-Ucn* ch*htg'-ming^
jgu;j
ch*ing*-pai^
iii&
the feast of the toml)s plain, intelligible
pure
dicing' -thnang^
;
m^
clear water.
ch ‘ ing^-ndi*- 8h ui^
iHIEl^dc
clear as water, pure.
ck*tug^'tan*
i|i^
po»»r; pure.
the
ch*ing*'(ZH*
eh*ing'-ya^
chHng'
m-^
mm
m
ckUng^-ekieh^
mm m^ mm
ckHnff-chuang*
ckUng^i*
agoodst^de.
characters. literature
beautiful, fine, elegant.
A president of one of the “ Boonls.”
affection, love.
a
fit
of desperation
;
on urgent
afiHiir.
particulars.
ajipearance.
fA*tn^-/^»* ch*ing^-^hou}
;
the passions, the feelings, dispe^itiou.
cA‘tnj/®
cK*tng^-ch^
Manchu Manchu
health
ministers of state.
eliding' -htiang'
ch^xng^-ai*
the
Sec Xote 21.
a term.
pure and white.
(U)d pleasing; perfect
ch*ing'-Hh-uO
ch*ing^-jo^n^
the present one.)
break of day.
eh^ing'-kain'
ch^iiuj^-kuan}
green peas.
tlie
mm mm m^ fniS
ch*ing'-chiin* c 4 ‘(ny*'M‘u^
a clear blue sky, heaven.
pure, limpid, clear, transparent.
fit
chHng'-ch*ao'*
ch^mg^-ch *^n*
of a ftickly colour.^
heavou.
ch*ing^-ping^ ch^ing'-t^ien'
CHING*
]
affection, feidingB.
fv-
mm
a kind disposition. affection, disinterestedness.
Digitized by
Google
CH‘ING^
8i
[
CH'ING-*
]
condition, circumstancefi.
ch*in^~h*iru/*
ch^ing^jfn^
MA
an affectionate person, a
ck*in4j*‘lanif
MfiT)
siitue.
1i^
m
irregularity
veucr^l
ch^iny^-yH^ ch*infj^’}fiian*
^
tii;
ch^inif
Bn
ch'intj^-*ho*
11^
ch*iny*')ih^
ch*inff-ch*^ th*iiuj^-ckiP
ch^imj^'Ch^Uan^
a
ek
*
i
-ch
eh*infj^-hM^
to
eh*hu/^
ch*iiuj*
fA‘/>*y*-yin*
cK*ntg*
to r^;cive respectfully.
ik Ik
^ «m l^i ii"
BR
to salute, toempiire a personas health, &o. 1
wish you a trunc}uil
^
skntp.
etKiuiro a persun'i) hCidth, &c.
to invoke genii, or farics.
till
ik^
to announce, please tell mo. to invite guesU. to retpiest
In
fSr
i-i§
m^
pleiise
commands, to ask permission.
take the upi)or scat.
reell.
the sound of the ck*iwf*. an empty jar
;
exhausteeneficial, happy, blessed.
eh*tng*-rh Ai * -eh leh^
fcstiviU congratulations.
eh*iiuj^- *ho*
a moment.
a short time, temporarily.
eh *ing*
eh*ing*~hMi^
to 8.dute.
;
to rkT>i^
ck ^iu^-ahen* r/i*iu^8SH*
cA
?fJi3
to use means, by prayer, 4c. to
obUuu an
heir.
to entreat Heaven.
jKW
eh }f:
?
ch*ia^ chHu^-*hor. * See
XoU
18
.
Digitized by
Google
)
CIPIUNG®
ch'inng^
[
86
cnoa
}
a Ixsautiful kind of jwle.
SI
ck*iun^^-rkiaiig'
savoury, delicious
rh^iuug^-choH*
Hai-Uiin.
cAo*
a table,
rho'
same.
;
diuutk«.
a tabic cover.
cAo'-f -/3U* cAo'-i’
and
tables ifn
a table.
cho'-tzu^shang*
on the
table.
under the rAo’-wei*
chairs.
the top of a table.
cAo'-fj«*
table.
a table cover (Chinese.
cAo*
m
unskilful, unable to learn, stupid.
cAo'-cAt*
tiiiti-
a stupid plan.
rAo‘'cA‘iao*
stupid and clover. stupid comprehension.
elio'-chicn*-thih*
eho'-ching' eho'’jfn^
tmf!i jffl
A
eho^-pCn^ cAo*-/>i^
cAo*
cho'-*huo*
mm m^ w
mm
cho^-Uu^ cAo® cAo® cho^-jhi^-ch.*(l*
mM tS3
cho^-li*
a bad writer,
in drops, trickling, of.
gruspf)d.
to arrest, to apprehend.
7K
thick, foul,
muddy
muddy and
clear.
not clear in one's
muddy
water, obscure.
ideas.
water.
unclean things.
m
bracelets.
fS3^
same. to \^^b, to cleanse, to purify,
is
m
to
wash the
to order, to
feet.
command
;
it is so, yea.
same.
mA^
to
mu
to exert one's strength,
tell
a person to go.
to have on end, at last,
cAo’-Aio*
cho^-ling^
down
to grasp the hand.
cho^'Vm^
cAo®
unskilful pen,”
to meddle, or busy one's self with.
m
cAo*-cA*i7>^*
cAo*
“ an
to seize, to apprehend.
e1io^-nun(^
cho^-fhui?
wife,
to grasp, to seize, to lay hold
tSlT
rAo'-na’
cluf-i*
my
a bad s|>eculation. flowing
eho^-thoit^
cAo*
dull thorn,”
stupid.
cAo‘
cho^ -chu^-Uno^
“a
a stupid, or unskilful person,
to set forth an order.
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CHO>
87
[
che.
chou*-tzu}
m-f-
chou*w(n* c/t*ou’
a wrinkled
ii&m au-x
rumpled.
face.
to pull out, to take from, to to examine one article of a
iih
cA‘
]
to rescue, to deliver.
Ck
to extort, to exact with severity.
ch*QH*-thcn'
to retire, to take one’s self
ch*oH* -thni*
iiiif!:
to levy a tax.
liS®
a drawer.
ch *ou*
to shake, to convulse
ek *on'-(hin}
cramps, convulsions.
ch^on'-Jing'
convulsions, spaams.
m
ch^ou'
spaams, convulsions.
convalescent, well, cured.
ch ‘au’-yu^
same.
cA'ou*
woven
$iii
silk.
cA‘ott*
same.
ch ‘ott®-oo^
a silk quiltod coat.
$S!^08
silk clothes.
ch'ou*-i*‘thanfj*
same.
cAVm*-i‘«^
silk trowsers.
f/f
;
off.
*ou^’kua*
a
ch^ou^^man*
silk coat.
silk caps.
mwi
ch*ou?'tuan^
silk
and
satin, silk stuffs.
ch
silk.
ch Vu®
a company, a party, companions.
ch'ou^-hi*
same
class of
companions.
a comrade, a mate. fA*au®-/>an^
companions.
Ch*OH*
to calculate, to reckon, to plan
cA*ou*-‘Aua^
to consider.
cA
to reckon, to count.
cA*r>u*-t*‘#*
a plan, a scheme.
m
M*04*
same.
fA‘a«**cA‘«®-^>tt^-cAin^
irresolute,
ck ‘ott’- me*®ck *oH^-utin* ck cA *014*
fA‘ou*-mt^ cA'ou*
cA'ou'-AjiVA*
fA'0M»-iV
m ^
iSS
cA‘oT4®7un^®
/am’
making no
progress.
melancholy, mournful, sorry.
a sorrowful countenance.
^
eyebrows, a melancholy expression. grieved, sorry, melancholy, sad.
mm
m m
mm
to die of grief. thick, close together. close, thick, dense.
to return the compliment, to give an equivalent. to return thanks. to return an invitation, &c.
ch *ou*-iao*
cA
a tally.
irr^lute, undecided, wavering.
f/i*ow®-cA*tt*
fA'ou*
;
to reward for services performed.
Sfl^
to compensate, to recompouso.
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cn'oi;-'
[
m ch^ou*-tang^
c7i*on'*-yiian* c/**£>u®
ch*ou‘*'chia'
ch^ou"-*h(n*
ch^ou^'it*
ch*ou^
cA‘ou^-VA* ch*ou^-8hih* cli*ire together to defraud. style, fiiahioii.
eh6'-ihik*
tgTtCBg
m
to
saw wood-
to assemble, to collect
;
an aaaemblage.
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CHU+
[
92
CHT'
]
to collect.
chii*'Chi^
to
chii*‘Chii'
to dwell together.
chu*-chuii^
to susaemhle in
to collect together
chii*'Uen* chu*'»hou^-hitiin*-v:Sn*
numbers.
to assemble.
fpi#
€hii*-*hui*
.'lAaeiublo,
* fj
VA
rai
a
to exb>rt.
;
tcte-a-teie.
same.
chu*-shmi^-kstant/*-t
fcjir,
ch U*
ifi
€hu*’p\%*
«£tfl
aj»prehension, dreiwi.
to stand in dreiui of the laws. afnihl, apprehensive, fearful.
Mu*
arrangcMl, prepartai, jdaced Ujgother
ch H*'l'ao*'Ch nanff*-
ch ii*-t tM* -M Hny^’k ‘0* ‘
to writ«.
;
to proHent a petition.
ch u*-ch*^ny^
A ^ ^ W BA Ji/c
to send in a cotuphunt against a [>ersnu. to
wmd
an
official
invitation card.
aai
document
the whole of
;
all,
chii*‘Ch.*uan*
complete, the whole.
li
^m
every one.
chU*-xhih*
both, or
chu*-akGu*
«JU:
cku*-$htm'-lLao^
«i(iT
all
;
or prepartnl.
is refuly,
all
r/tii*-jt-o*
uuidtcnible.
together with, both.
r/iii*
are right.
received.
all
same. all,
the whole
every one.
of,
wanl
cAii*
to up]K)se, to resist, to
ckii^-chiieh^
to cut off all communication.
(iff,
to prevent.
to opjjoee. resist,
disolwdient.
chil^‘k*an^
ti^
«^
to resist apprehension
MjV*-(*®
to o])poB6 an enemy.
c/iM*
i;
great, huge, vast
E$E
crimson.
MC*-i*‘o«^ M»i*-i‘ou*
cAm**MiA* M«*ftto* cAM*'irau*
EP
E^ Ei^ E^ E^ HM
M‘ii*
“a
large
mouth,"
infinite
numbers.
to boast.
a numerous banditti.
the
thumb
;
a large house
the greatest jierson ;
among many.
gentry.
a powerful robber. a myruMl myriiwls,
infinite.
crtM)keeen.
ch‘ti*-liao^mee‘-j/u^
has he gone?
;
having been,
have you been? &c.
former years,
eh‘U*-nitn‘
last year,
ch'U* pa*
go
ch'il*-pu*-ch‘U*
will
ch'il*-pu*-tt‘
unable to go, impossible to go.
ch‘ii*-iui*
last year,
ch'U*-»hih}
a messenger sent,
eh‘il*-thih*
to go out of the world, to die.
begone
be off
I
you go ?
m
pleasure, gratification, enjoyment, relish.
ch'U*-(rh*
j)leasuro,
ch'U*-'hua*
a jest.
cliuan*
!
a despatch sent.
ch 'u*-w(n'‘
ch'U*
!
m
enjoyment,
to subscribe for a public purpose.
See Sote 20
.
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CHUAN'
[
95
CH'UAN'
]
cAiiring day, sjning weatlier.
ch*un'‘VJany'^-yUch^
tlic lirat
ch*un'yii}
spring rains.
cA*««'
u.amo of a tree with edible leaves
*
mouth.
See
Nt>le 32.
;
father.
Kotc 3t.
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Google
CII'UN'
‘-S
[
C'lIUNfJ*
]
the cA*wn* tree. ch^un'-i'aruj*
a father
ch*un'
a quail.
f/i * u n ’ -cA ‘ < a 0 ^
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