Buku Mku Unit 10 [PDF]

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UNIT 10 What will happen in the next twenty years?



SNAPSHOT



A



B



C



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D



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E



Match the pictures with their names. Double-round skate



One-wheel electric skateboard



One-wheel scooter



Half-bike Segway



1. Which invention will be the most useful? Why? 2. What other inventions do you think will appear in the future? Suggest at least 3.



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SPEAKING Read, practice and act out the conversation. George



Hi, Kathy. You look very busy.



Kathy



Yeah. Just preparing for entering university.



George



Oh, I see.



Kathy



By the way, is that your new motorcycle?



George



Yep. It is my birthday present from my parents.



Kathy



It’s cool. It looks like the latest model.



George



Thanks. You know, I have just been reading about some new inventions.



Kathy



That sounds interesting. What are they?



George



One is autonomous cars. In the future, people will not drive themselves since the car will drive itself.



Kathy



Do you mean self-driving cars?



George



Yeah.



Kathy



Really? That sounds awesome. We will not need to drive ourselves, and of course that will be more relaxing.



George



Perfect.



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Exercise 1 Answer the questions. 1. How many people are there in the conversation? Who are they? __________________________________________________________________ 2. What are they talking about? __________________________________________________________________ 3. What is making Kathy busy? __________________________________________________________________ 4. What is George’s birthday present? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What does Kathy say about autonomous cars? __________________________________________________________________



GRAMMAR FOCUS Simple Future to tell about predictions or plans. Types of sentence



Positive



Negative



Will will is used to talk about predictions and unplanned or unscheduled events 1. People will enjoy commuting. 2. This vehicle will be more popular. 1. People will not drive themselves.



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Be going to be going to is used to talk about planned or scheduled events 1. George is going to watch a film next Saturday. 2. The car is going to be in Padang tomorrow. 1. Kathy and Sarah are not going to come to the



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2. People will not be worried anymore. 1. Will they enjoy the Yes/noQuestions



WH-Questions



Positive



Negative



Yes/no Questions



WH-Questions



trip? 2. Will the car be more popular? 1. What will happen in the future? 2. What will cars like?



farewell party. 2. They are not going to be there next Monday. 1. Are your brothers going to move to a new apartment? 2. Are your parents going to be here tomorrow?



1. What are you going to do next weekend? 2. When are your parents going to be here? How to Make the Sentence



1. S + will + V1 + complement 2. S + will + be + complement 1. S + will + not + V1 + complement 2. S + will + not + be + complement 1. Will + S + V1 + complement? 2. will + S + be + complement? 1. What (question word)+ will + S + V1 + complement? 2. What (question word) + will + S + be + complement?



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1. S + be going to + V1 + complement 2. S + be going to + be + complement 1. S + be going to + not + V1 + complement 2. S + be going to + not + be + complement 1. be + S + going to + V1 + complement? 2. be + S + going to + be + complement? 1. What (question word) + be going to + V1 + complement? 2. What (question word) + be going to + be + complement?



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Exercise 2 Complete the blanks with will or be going to and mark each of the sentences as a plan or prediction. 1. Sue will probably stay at home tonight. (PREDICTION) 2. Juna and his parents _______ fly to Bali tomorrow afternoon. 3. The weather ______ be nice tomorrow. 4. Sam ______ have a baby in April this year. 5. Students ______ not attend to school anymore in the future. 6. _____ Robert ______ participate in the basketball competition next week? 7. In the future, they ______ access e-learning so they can study wherever they are. 8. _____ they come to your party? 9. What _____ Indonesia look like in twenty years’ time? 10. Where _____ you ______ be next Friday?



Exercise 3 Fill in the blanks with the correct words in the box. change



implement



manufacture



be



save



open



need to go



reduce



1. Is the university going to ______ more international classes next semester? 2. Will cars ______ a lot in the next ten years? 3. Many universities in Indonesia are going to ______ e-learning for all lectures. 4. Soon college students will not _____ to campus much. 5. Employing robots will _____ the number of workers in a factory by half? Universitas Negeri Padang



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6. Car companies will ______ self-driving cars in the near future. 7. The new textile will probably ______ very popular after it is launched next week. 8. In the future, 760mph trains will _____ commuters time.



Exercise 4 Please make 5 sentences by using will and 5 sentences by using be going to about your plans for the next week.



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WRITING Write a paragraph about your future plans (about 100 words). Please choose one of the topics below:! dream home! holiday/vacation! future career!



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dream car!



education!



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READING Futuristic Cars A car is the most commonly used vehicle. Most people drive to wherever they need to go. There are many different types of cars. Experts keep inventing new cars. For example, people drive themselves today. In the future, they will drive less or even not drive themselves anymore. Soon, selfdriving cars will exist. Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous cars, will be the future of the automobile industry. They may be coming faster than you think. They will probably be safer and more effective than cars today. Many companies are inventing self-driving cars. These companies say that they are making enormous strides towards self-driving cars with consistently safe driving. These cars are equipped with sensors and software. They are designed to detect other vehicles, cyclists, pedestrians, road work and more from a distance of up to 400 meters away in all directions. This may reduce the number of car accidents on the road. Because these cars are quite safe, they will quickly emerge as the automobile of the future. In short, self-driving cars will be a reality very soon. This is because they will be more effective and safer than normal cars. Sensors and software help the cars to adjust to the situations around them. Hopefully, the number of car accidents will therefore be significantly reduced. Adapted from https://bit.ly/2IBPPza



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Vocabulary distance emerge invention pedestrian self-driving car stride vehicle



range/length come up/appear something invented person who walks car that can drive itself (autonomous cars) step/action/progress transportation such as a car, bus, or etc



Exercise 5 If the statement is true, please write the number of the relevant paragraph and line. Then, if the statement is false, please correct it. 1. ________ In the future, people will still drive themselves. 2. ________ Driving self-driving cars will be safer than cars which people drive themselves. 3. ________ Self-driving cars will not be effective. 4. ________ Self-driving cars are equipped with sensors and software. 5. ________ The sensors and software function to sense pedestrians, cyclists, other vehicles, road work and more.



Exercise 6 Answer the questions below. 1. What is the text mainly about? _________________________________________________________________ 2. In the future, they will drive less,…. The underlined word refers to



_________________________________________________________________ 3. What types of car will emerge in the future?



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4. They may be coming faster than you think. The underlined word refers to _________________________________________________________________ 5. They explain that self-driving cars are making enormous strides in consistent safe driving. The underlined word refers to _______________________________________________________________________ 6. What are two things that complete the self-driving cars?



_________________________________________________________________ 7. Why will self-driving cars be the future of the automobile?



_________________________________________________________________ 8. What is the function of the sensor and software?



_________________________________________________________________ 9.



What do you think about the effects of futuristic cars in the future? ________________________________________________________________________



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