Computer 10 [10] [PDF]

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‫وزارت معارف‬



‫‪١٣٩٨‬‬



‫سرود ملی‬ ‫دا وطن افغانســـتـــان دى‬



‫دا عــــزت د هـــر افـغـان دى‬



‫کور د سول‪ ３‬کور د تورې‬



‫هر بچی ﻳ‪ ３‬قهرمـــــان دى‬



‫دا وطن د ！ولـــو کـور دى‬



‫د بـــــلـو＇ـــــــو د ازبـکــــــــو‬



‫د پ‪＋‬ـــتــون او هـــــزاره وو‬



‫د تـــرکـمنـــــــو د تـــاجـکــــــو‬



‫ورســـره عرب‪ ،‬گوجــر دي‬



‫پــامﻴــرﻳـــان‪ ،‬نـورســـتانﻴــــان‬



‫براهوي دي‪ ،‬قزلباش دي‬



‫هـــم اﻳمـــاق‪ ،‬هم پشـه ‪４‬ان‬



‫دا هﻴــــــواد به تل ‪＄‬لﻴ‪８‬ي‬



‫لـکـه لـمــر پـر شـــنـه آســـمـان‬



‫په ســـﻴنــه ک‪ ３‬د آســـﻴـــا به‬



‫لـکــــه زړه وي جـــاوﻳــــــدان‬



‫نوم د حق مـــو دى رهبـــر‬



‫واﻳـــو اهلل اکبر واﻳو اهلل اکبر‬



‫وزارت ﻣعارف‬



‫کﻤپﻴﻮتر‬ ‫صﻨف دﻫﻢ‬



‫سال چاپ‪ 1398 :‬ﻫـ‪.‬ش‪.‬‬



‫أ‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‬



‫ﻣشخصات‌کتاب‬ ‫‪-----------------------------------------------------‬‬‫ﻣضﻤﻮن‪‌:‬کمپﻴﻮتر‬ ‫ﻣؤﻟفان‪‌:‬گروه مؤلفان کتابﻫاى درسﻰ دﻳپارتمﻨت کمپﻴﻮتر نصاب تعلﻴمﻰ‬ ‫وﻳراستاران‪‌:‬اعضاى دﻳپارتمﻨت وﻳراستارى و اﻳدﻳت زبان درى‬ ‫صﻨف‪‌:‬دﻫم‬ ‫زبان‌ﻣتﻦ‪‌:‬درى‬ ‫اﻧکشاف‌دﻫﻨده‪‌:‬رﻳاست عمﻮمﻰ انکشاف نصاب تعلﻴمﻰ و تالﻴف کتب درسﻰ‬ ‫ﻧاشر‪‌:‬رﻳاست ارتباط و آگاﻫﻰ عامﺔ وزارت معارف‬ ‫سال‌چاپ‪ 1398‌:‬ﻫجرى شمسﻰ‬ ‫ﻣکان‌چاپ‪‌:‬کابل‬ ‫چاپ‌خاﻧﻪ‪‌:‬‬ ‫اﻳﻤﻴﻞ‌آدرس‪‌[email protected]‌‌:‬‬ ‫‪-----------------------------------------------------‬‬‫حق طبع‪ ،‬تﻮزﻳع و فروش کتابﻫاى درسﻰ براى وزارت معارف جمﻬﻮرى اسﻼمﻰ‬ ‫افغانستان محفﻮظ است‪ .‬خرﻳد و فروش آن در بازار ممﻨﻮع بﻮده و با متخلفان برخﻮرد‬ ‫قانﻮنﻰ صﻮرت مﻰگﻴرد‪.‬‬



‫ب‬



‫پﻴام وزﻳر ﻣعارف‬



‫اﻗرأ باسﻢ ربﻚ‬ ‫سپاس و حﻤد بﻴﻜران آﻓرﻳدﮔار ﻳﻜتاﻳﻰ را ﻛﻪ بر ﻣا ﻫستﻰ بخشﻴد و ﻣا را از ﻧﻌﻤت بزرگ خﻮاﻧدن و‬ ‫ﻧﻮشتﻦ برخﻮردار ساخت‪ ،‬و درود بﻰپاﻳان بر رسﻮل خاتﻢ‪ -‬حضرت ﻣحﻤد ﻣصطﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧخستﻴﻦ‬ ‫پﻴام اﻟﻬﻰ بر اﻳشان «خﻮاﻧدن» است‪.‬‬ ‫چﻨاﻧچﻪ بر ﻫﻤﻪﮔان ﻫﻮﻳداست‪ ،‬سال ‪ 1397‬خﻮرشﻴدى‪ ،‬بﻪ ﻧام سال ﻣﻌارف ﻣسﻤﻰ ﮔردﻳد‪ .‬بدﻳﻦ ﻣﻠحﻮظ‬ ‫ﻧﻈام تﻌﻠﻴﻢ و تربﻴت در ﻛشﻮر ﻋزﻳز ﻣا شاﻫد تحﻮﻻت و تﻐﻴﻴرات بﻨﻴادﻳﻨﻰ در ﻋرصﻪﻫاى ﻣختﻠﻒ‬ ‫خﻮاﻫد بﻮد؛ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣتﻌﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛتاب‪ ،‬ﻣﻜتب‪ ،‬اداره و شﻮراﻫاى واﻟدﻳﻦ‪ ،‬از ﻋﻨاصر ششﮔاﻧﻪ و اساسﻰ ﻧﻈام‬ ‫ﻣﻌارف اﻓﻐاﻧستان بﻪ شﻤار ﻣﻰروﻧد ﻛﻪ در تﻮسﻌﻪ و اﻧﻜشاف آﻣﻮزش و پرورش ﻛشﻮر ﻧﻘش ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫را اﻳﻔا ﻣﻰﻧﻤاﻳﻨد‪ .‬در چﻨﻴﻦ برﻫﻪ سرﻧﻮشتساز‪ ،‬رﻫبرى و خاﻧﻮادة بزرگ ﻣﻌارف اﻓﻐاﻧستان‪ ،‬ﻣتﻌﻬد بﻪ‬ ‫اﻳجاد تحﻮل بﻨﻴادى در روﻧد رشد و تﻮسﻌﻪ ﻧﻈام ﻣﻌاصر تﻌﻠﻴﻢ و تربﻴت ﻛشﻮر ﻣﻰباشد‪.‬‬ ‫از ﻫﻤﻴﻦرو‪ ،‬اصﻼح و اﻧﻜشاف ﻧصاب تﻌﻠﻴﻤﻰ از اوﻟﻮﻳتﻫاى ﻣﻬﻢ وزارت ﻣﻌارف پﻨداشتﻪ ﻣﻰشﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫در ﻫﻤﻴﻦ راستا‪ ،‬تﻮجﻪ بﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴت‪ ،‬ﻣحتﻮا و ﻓراﻳﻨد تﻮزﻳﻊ ﻛتابﻫاى درسﻰ در ﻣﻜاتب‪ ،‬ﻣدارس و ساﻳر‬ ‫ﻧﻬادﻫاى تﻌﻠﻴﻤﻰ دوﻟتﻰ و خصﻮصﻰ در صدر برﻧاﻣﻪﻫاى وزارت ﻣﻌارف ﻗرار دارد‪ .‬ﻣا باور دارﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫بدون داشتﻦ ﻛتاب درسﻰ باﻛﻴﻔﻴت‪ ،‬بﻪ اﻫداف پاﻳدار تﻌﻠﻴﻤﻰ در ﻛشﻮر دست ﻧخﻮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻳاﻓت‪.‬‬ ‫براى دستﻴابﻰ بﻪ اﻫداف ذﻛرشده و ﻧﻴﻞ بﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈام آﻣﻮزشﻰ ﻛارآﻣد‪ ،‬از آﻣﻮزﮔاران و ﻣدرسان‬ ‫دﻟسﻮز و ﻣدﻳران ﻓرﻫﻴختﻪ بﻪﻋﻨﻮان تربﻴت ﻛﻨﻨدهﮔان ﻧسﻞ آﻳﻨده‪ ،‬در سراسر ﻛشﻮر احتراﻣاﻧﻪ تﻘاضا‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔردد تا در روﻧد آﻣﻮزش اﻳﻦ ﻛتاب درسﻰ و اﻧتﻘال ﻣحتﻮاى آن بﻪ ﻓرزﻧدان ﻋزﻳز ﻣا‪ ،‬از ﻫر ﻧﻮع‬ ‫تﻼشﻰ درﻳﻎ ﻧﻮرزﻳده و در تربﻴت و پرورش ﻧسﻞ ﻓﻌال و آﮔاه با ارزشﻫاى دﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻰ و تﻔﻜر اﻧتﻘادى‬ ‫بﻜﻮشﻨد‪ .‬ﻫر روز ﻋﻼوه بر تجدﻳد تﻌﻬد و حس ﻣسؤوﻟﻴت پذﻳرى‪ ،‬با اﻳﻦ ﻧﻴت تدرﻳس راآﻏاز ﻛﻨﻨد‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫در آﻳﻨدة ﻧزدﻳﻚ شاﮔردان ﻋزﻳز‪ ،‬شﻬروﻧدان ﻣؤثر‪ ،‬ﻣتﻤدن و ﻣﻌﻤاران اﻓﻐاﻧستان تﻮسﻌﻪ ﻳاﻓتﻪ و شﻜﻮﻓا‬ ‫خﻮاﻫﻨد شد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤچﻨﻴﻦ از داﻧش آﻣﻮزان خﻮب و دوست داشتﻨﻰ بﻪ ﻣثابﻪ ارزشﻤﻨدترﻳﻦ سرﻣاﻳﻪﻫاى ﻓرداى ﻛشﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﻰخﻮاﻫﻢ تا از ﻓرصتﻫا ﻏاﻓﻞ ﻧبﻮده و در ﻛﻤال ادب‪ ،‬احترام و اﻟبتﻪ ﻛﻨجﻜاوى ﻋﻠﻤﻰ از درس ﻣﻌﻠﻤان‬ ‫ﮔراﻣﻰ استﻔادة بﻬتر ﻛﻨﻨد و خﻮشﻪ چﻴﻦ داﻧش و ﻋﻠﻢ استادان ﮔراﻣﻰ خﻮد باشﻨد‪.‬‬ ‫در پاﻳان‪ ،‬از تﻤام ﻛارشﻨاسان آﻣﻮزشﻰ‪ ،‬داﻧشﻤﻨدان تﻌﻠﻴﻢ و تربﻴت و ﻫﻤﻜاران ﻓﻨﻰ بخش ﻧصاب‬ ‫تﻌﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻛشﻮر ﻛﻪ در تﻬﻴﻪ و تدوﻳﻦ اﻳﻦ ﻛتاب درسﻰ ﻣجداﻧﻪ شباﻧﻪ روز تﻼش ﻧﻤﻮدﻧد‪ ،‬ابراز ﻗدرداﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛرده و از بارﮔاه اﻟﻬﻰ براى آنﻫا در اﻳﻦ راه ﻣﻘدس و اﻧسانساز ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴت استدﻋا دارم‪.‬‬ ‫با آرزوى دستﻴابﻰ بﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈام ﻣﻌارف ﻣﻌﻴارى و تﻮسﻌﻪ ﻳاﻓتﻪ‪ ،‬و ﻧﻴﻞ بﻪ ﻳﻚ اﻓﻐاﻧستان آباد و ﻣترﻗﻰ‬ ‫داراى شﻬروﻧدان آزاد‪ ،‬آﮔاه و ﻣرﻓﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫دﻛتﻮر ﻣحﻤد ﻣﻴروﻳس بﻠخﻰ‬ ‫وزﻳر ﻣﻌارف‬



‫ج‬



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................................................................................. Start ................................................................. ........................................................................



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User Account : :



......................................... (MS Paint)



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49................................................................................................... Word .................................................. (word)



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................................................ Word



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83......................................................... Insert Menu



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100.......................................................................... ....................................................... ....................... WAN(Wide Area Network)



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Point of Sale EPOS



Electronic Point of Sale



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Distance Learning system



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Service Software



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Entertainment Software



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)



.



This is working Area of the Wordpad program .



WordPad



2-19



: .



.1 .2



.



48



Word



(Word) Word . . : . . . 2007 Word 2003 Word .



2007 2003 2003 Word .



2007 (Open Office writer) . Word (Office Writer)



Open . 49



(Word ) . (Word) Word



: Start



Desktop



.



(Word)



.



Word



.1



Word . Word .



Start



.1 Pointer .2 Pointer .3 Microsoft Office



. . .



.4 .



(3-1



50



)



3-1



Word Desktop (Word)



(Word) (3-2



)



(Word)



Start Desktop .



51



1 2 3 4 5 6 .



6



(UCLA) .



. (Geriatric Psychiatry) .



.



7 8



3-2



1. 6.



Title Bar 2. Menu Bar Work Area



3. Standard toolbars 7. Drawing toolbars



4. Formatting Toolbars 8. Status bars



52



5. Ruler 9. Cursor



Word (Word)



: . .



Word . (Title Bar)



.



Word Word



. (MS-Word) :



) ( (MS- Word)



(Documents) (



53



)



(a (b (c



(Menu Bar)



Word .



(Commands) . : .



3-3



File New, Open, Save, Save as ,Page : . setup, Print, Print Preview and exit :3-1 : . . Highlight Help Help . Highlight . Style and formatting . Highlight .



arrow keys arrow keys arrow keys arrow keys Enter .



54



-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7



(Toolbars)



Word (User)



.



Word



(Formatting)



.



(Standard Toolbars )



view



. .



(View) (View)



.1 . .2



. .3 .



55



:3-2 .



(Ruler)



Word .



( (View) . (View)



: .



)



.1 .2



. .3 .



:3-3 (View) .



56



.1 .2 .3



(Working Area):



3-3



: . .



57



Word Word .



. . . .



. (Exit)



. Word "Do you want to save the changes to the document"



NO



.



.



Yes .



3-4



:



:3-4 . .



(Word)



. .



. . .



. .



. . .



. Ms-Word 58



Ms-



. Word .



. .



1



.



3- 5



59



2 . .



3- 6



.1 . .



. Enter



Enter .2



Ms-Word



. .



60



Ms-Word .



2



3



1



3-7



.



.1 .2



. Highlight



.



.3 . .



61



(



)



6-



Shift Arrow Highlight



. (word) .



(Delete) . . Backspace



.



Delete



.



Select



Edit . .



62



Ctrl + A All



(Copy,Cut) (Cut) . (Cut) . . . Word .



(Cut) Copy



.



Edit



.1 .2



Clipboard .3 . Paste



.



Edit



.



.4 .5



Past special Paste Cut



. (Clipboard) Paste Special



Paste



.



: Paste



. .



Edit



.1 .2



. .



.



.3 Paste



.4 63



.



.5 Paste



.



.6 Paste Special



Paste



.



(Link) .



. Paste Special



Edit .



.1 .



3-8



.2 Microsoft Office Word . Ok .3



.



.



:3-5 . Edit



. .



Paste



Edit



. Ctrl +A (Delete) Exit File



. . 64



.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .



(MS –Word) (cursor) (Cursor)



.



.



+ + Insert



65



.1



(Keyboard Setting)



.



.



.1 .



.



.2 Regional and Language Option



.3



3- 9



Languages



.



.4



. Details



. 66



.5



Add Input language Apply Ok



. . .



.6 .7 .8



1



6 7



8



3-10



.



:(Bi-directional) . .



2003 . 67



Shift Alt



.



.1 .2



. .



.3



.1 .2



Paste Special Paste .3 Cut .4 Clipboard Office .5



(Text Box) (MS-Word)



.



(Text Box) .



.



.



68



(Insert) .



.



.1 .2



.



.3 .4



.



.



.1



.2



.



.



69



.



.1



.



.2



.



.3



Text Box .



Text Box .



1



. Colors and 2 Lines . No line .1 . Ok .2 3



.



3-11



70



:(File Menu) :



. : :New………Ctrl+N .



.



New



.1



Blank



.2



Document



.



1



2



3-13 71



: Open…….Ctrl+O .



open



.1



. Open



.



.2



. Open



.



.3



2



3-13



3



Close Close No Yes



Close .



Save Save .



72



Save



.



Save Save



.



Save



.1



Save



. .



Save



.2



Save as Save as



Save as



. .



73



Save as



.



(File)



.1



.



.2



Save in File Name Save as Type Save



. . . .



.3 .4 .5 .6



3



4 5



3-14



Tools



5



Save As Security Options Security Password to open ok Confirm password .



3-15



74



.



OK



HTML (web Browser) .



75



(Search) . Page Setup (Orientation) (Landscape)



.



OK



3-16 76



(Portrait)



.1 .2 .3 .4



A5



A4,A3



.



77



Print Preview : :



(Print) (Magnifier) (one page) (zoom) (View Ruler) Full Screen 3-17



:



: Print



. 78



: Magnifier : One page



. . (6)



: Multiple Pages . :Zoom



. Print Preview . Print Preview



.



:View Ruler . :Full Screen : Close Preview



:



. .



Print Preview



Print Preview (3-17



)



.



:



A5 .



79



.1 .2



Edit



(cursor)



3-19 . . : Undo .



80



Undo



.



: Redo Undo



. .



View view (web layout) (Normal layout) . (Header & Footer) (print layout)



View



3-20



: :(Normal layout) . view



Normal layout



. . :web layout style 81



.



View



Style style



.



.



: Print layout Word



.



. :Header & Footer : . .



1 :3-21



3 2



5 4



7 6



1



.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8



Header & Footer : .



82



Insert Menu . : . . .



Clip art



:3-22



break . 83



. Break



.



.1 .2 .3 .4 .5



. . Ok



.



page break .



:3-23



Column break OK .



4 2 5 3 1



:3-24



84



. . Insert



: . From File Clip Art



Picture



(



.1 .2



) .



Clip Art . Clip Art



-



:ClipArt .



-



85



Clip Art



. . .



Go



. . .



.3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8



(Insert) From File .



Picture



3-27



.



.1 .2 .3



. . Clip Art . 86



(Table) (Word) . . .(Table)



.1 .2



. . :(Table)



Table



.



Insert .



(



Table . Table



)



3-28 . . .



3-28 87



.1



.1 Table .2 .3 OK .4 .5



OK



3-22



5



3 .



:



.2 . .



.



Table



(



)



.1 .2 .3



. .



.4 .



88



. (Word) Format



. .



(Format) ( .



89



) :(Format)



.1 .2 .1



Font



.



.1 .2 .



.



OK



(



.3



)



OK



:(



.



)



.



( : . .



90



)



.



(



)



.1 .2 .3



. .



B Nazanin



" 12



. .



:



"



. .4



3



.



(Bold)



.5 .



. .



(Italic) (Under line)



.6 .7 .8



.



:3-25



91



.1 .2 .3 .4 .5



:3-12 3



.1 .



B Titr (Underline)



. . B Nazanin



18



.2 .3 .4



14 . .



Bold



92



3



.5



(Word) .



(Indentation)



. . Paragraph



. . Alignment



. . .



Right-to-left Spacing



OK



:3-26



93



.1 .2 Right .3 .4



. . Bullet & Numbering



.



.1



.



:



.2 OK



.



.3



OK



: .



Bullet & Numbering



.1



Numbered



.2 .3



. .



.



94



OK



.4



OK



.



Border and Shading : Borders Page Border Shading



: 95



Borders & Shading



.



.1 Borders



. .



.2 .3



.



.4 . Box



. . .



.



Style



.5



Setting



.6



color



.7



Width



.8



OK



:



OK



96



.9



. .



Borders & Shading



.



.1 Page Border



. .



.2 .3



. Box



. . .



Style



.4



Setting



.5



color



.6



Width



.7



OK



. .



.8 .9



. :



Borders & Shading



.



.10 Shading



.



.11



.



.12 Fill



. Style



.



Pattern



Pattern Automatic



. .



.14



Style Color .



97



.13 .15 .16 OK



Pattern Pattern OK



.



Background



.



Background



. .



.1 .2 .3



98



: 3 -7 . . .



3-1



.1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7



right-to-left . Single 0,4 Indentation



. .



1,5 Shade .



.8 .



1,5



.



.9



Alignment (Word)



.



:Alignment .



. .



:Left-align :Center



. ..



:Right-align . 99



. . (LAN) (MAN) :



:4-1



100



(WAN) .



. . : . :



. : . : .



:4-1



:



101



(NIC) (Bridges)



(Routers) .



. .



: (LAN) (WAN) (MAN) .



. LAN



:



102



. . (Configuration)



WorkStation .



. .



4 -2



103



4-2



WAN(Wide Area Network) . WAN



. . WAN



. :



:4-3



Peer-to-Peer Server Base 104



.1 .2



: Peer-to-Peer . . Server Base



:Server Base



. .



Server Base



:4-2 .



. Access point .Workstations



105



106



. .



.



.



World Wide Web .



.



107



. .



WWW World Wide Web . (Servers) . (



)



.



108



. UTP



(External )



. (Internet Connection) Internet Control Panel



. Options



.



: .



DSL



Cable Modem



109



Dial-up



:4-3 . . .www



110



www



WWW



.



Web- Servers :



Webpage



.



Microsoft Explorer & Mozilla FireFox .



.



111