Irregular Verb [PDF]

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Irregular verb Simple Past (Verb 2) abided / abode alighted / alit Arose awakened / awoke



Past Participle Artinya (Verb 3) abided tinggal alighted / alit turun arisen timbul awakened / awoken bangun



backbite



Simple Past (Verb 2) Backbit



backslide



Backslid



be [ am, is, are] bear beat become befall beget begin behold bend bereave



beset



was, were Bore Beat Became Befell begat / begot began beheld bent bereaved / bereft besought / beseeched beset



bestrew



bestrewed



bet betake bethink bid (farewell) bid (offer amount) bind bite bleed blow break breed bring



bet / betted betook bethought bid / bade Bid bound Bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast / broadcasted



Past Participle (Verb 3) backbitten backslidden / backslid been born / borne beaten / beat become befallen begotten begun beheld bent bereaved / bereft besought / beseeched beset bestrewn / bestrewed bet / betted betaken bethought bidden bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast / broadcasted browbeaten / browbeat built burned / burnt burst busted / bust bought



Infinitive (Verb 1) abide alight arise awake B Infinitive (Verb 1)



beseech



broadcast browbeat



browbeat



build burn burst bust buy



built burned / burnt burst busted / bust bought



Artinya memfitnah kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan lama yg tercela – menanggung mengalahkan menjadi menimpa memperanakkan mulai melihat bengkok memunahkan mohon menimpa menabur taruhan – memikir bid (perpisahan) bid (penawaran) mengikat menggigit berdarah pukulan istirahat berkembang biak membawa siaran menggertak membangun membakar ledakan tangkap membeli



C Infinitive (Verb 1) cast catch chide choose clap cling clothe colorbreed come cost creep crossbreed cut D Infinitive (Verb 1) dare daydream deal dig dight disprove dive (jump headfirst) dive (scuba diving) do draw dream drink drive dwell



Simple Past (Verb 2) cast caught chided / chid chose clapped / clapt clung clothed / clad colorbred came cost crept crossbred cut



Past Participle (Verb 3) cast caught chided / chidden chosen



Artinya melemparkan menangkap menegur memilih



clapped / clapt



bertepuk tangan



clung clothed / clad colorbred come cost crept crossbred cut



melekat menutupi – datang biaya merayap blasteran memotong



Simple Past Past Participle (Verb 2) (Verb 3) dared / durst dared / durst daydreamed / daydreamed / daydreamt daydreamt dealt dealt dug dug dighted / dighted / dight dight disproved / disproved disproven dove / dived dived dived / dove Did drew dreamed / dreamt drank drove dwelt / dwelled



dived done drawn



Simple Past (Verb 2) ate enwound



Past Participle (Verb 3) eaten enwound



Simple Past (Verb 2) fell Fed



Past Participle (Verb 3) fallen fed



Artinya tantangan lamunan transaksi menggali – menyangkal Menyelam(dengan kepala lebih dulu) menyelam (scuba diving) melakukan menggambar



dreamed / dreamt mimpi drunk driven



minuman penggerak



dwelt / dwelled



tinggal



E Infinitive (Verb 1) eat enwind F Infinitive (Verb 1) fall feed



Artinya makan – Artinya jatuh makanan



feel fight find fit (tailor, change size) fit (be right size) flee fling fly forbear forbid fordo forecast forego (also forgo) foreknow forerun foresee



felt fought found



felt fought found



merasa pertarungan menemukan



fitted / fit



fitted / fit



fit (ukuran)



fit / fitted fled flung flew forbore forbade fordid forecast forewent foreknew foreran foresaw



cocok (ukuran) melarikan diri melemparkan terbang bersabar melarang – ramalan mengorbankan (juga melupakan) mengetahui sebelumnya – meramalkan



foreshow



foreshowed



forespeak foretell forget forgive forsake forswear fraught freeze frostbite G



forespoke foretold forgot forgave forsook forswore fraught froze frostbit



fit / fitted fled flung flown forborne forbidden fordone forecast foregone foreknown forerun foreseen foreshown / foreshowed forespoken foretold forgotten / forgot forgiven forsaken forsworn fraught frozen frostbitten



Simple Past (Verb 2) gainsaid got gilded / gilt gave went ground grew



Past Participle (Verb 3) gainsaid gotten / got gilded / gilt given gone ground grown



Simple Past (Verb 2) hagrode halterbroke hamstrung hand-fed handwrote hung hanged / hung had



Past Participle (Verb 3) hagridden halterbroken hamstrung hand-fed handwritten hung



Infinitive (Verb 1) gainsay get gild give go grind grow H Infinitive (Verb 1) hagride halterbreak hamstring hand-feed handwrite hang hang (kill by hanging) have



hanged / hung had



– – meramalkan lupa memaafkan meninggalkan mengingkari penuh membekukan radang dingin Artinya membantah mendapatkan menyepuh memberikan pergi menggiling tumbuh Artinya – – urat lutut tangan-pakan Menulis degnan tangan menggantung menggantung (membunuh dengan menggantung) memiliki



hear heave hew hide hit hold hurt I



heard heaved / hove hewed Hid Hit held hurt



heard



mendengar



heaved / hove



mengangkat



hewn / hewed hidden hit held hurt



menebang menyembunyikan memukul memegang menyakiti



Infinitive (Verb 1)



Simple Past Past Participle (Verb 2) (Verb 3)



inbreed



inbred



inbred



inlay



inlaid input / inputted inset interbred intercut interlaid interset interwove / interweaved interwound inwove / inweaved



inlaid



memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau sebangsa tatahan



input / inputted



masukan



inset interbred intercut interlaid interset interwoven / interweaved interwound inwoven / inweaved



sisipan – diselingi – –



input inset interbreed intercut interlay interset interweave interwind inweave



Artinya



menjalin – menjalin



J Infinitive (Verb 1) jerry-build K Infinitive (Verb 1) keep kneel knit know L Infinitive (Verb 1) lade landslide lay lead lean leap learn leave



Simple Past Past Participle (Verb 2) (Verb 3) jerry-built jerry-built Simple Past (Verb 2) kept knelt / kneeled knitted / knit knew



Past Participle (Verb 3) kept



Artinya – Artinya menjaga



knelt / kneeled



berlutut



knitted / knit known



merajut tahu



Simple Past Past Participle (Verb 2) (Verb 3) laded laden / laded landslid landslid laid laid Led led leaned / leant leaned / leant leaped / leapt leaped / leapt learned / learned / learnt learnt left left



Artinya memuatkan tanah longsor awam timah hitam kurus lompatan belajar meninggalkan



lend let lie lie (not tell truth) REGULAR light lip-read lose M Infinitive (Verb 1) make mean meet misbecome miscast miscut misdeal misdo mishear mishit mislay mislead mislearn misread missay missend misset misspeak misspell misspend misswear mistake misteach mistell misthink misunderstand miswear miswed



lent Let Lay



lent let lain



lied



lied



lit / lighted lip-read lost



lit / lighted lip-read lost



Simple Past (Verb 2) made meant met misbecame miscast miscut misdealt misdid misheard mishit mislaid misled mislearned / mislearnt misread missaid missent misset misspoke misspelled / misspelt misspent misswore mistook mistaught mistold misthought misunderstoo d miswore miswed / miswedded miswrote mowed



Past Participle (Verb 3) made meant met misbecome miscast miscut misdealt misdone misheard mishit mislaid misled mislearned / mislearnt misread missaid missent misset misspoken misspelled / misspelt misspent missworn mistaken mistaught mistold misthought



meminjamkan membiarkan kebohongan kebohongan (tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya) cahaya lip-baca kehilangan Artinya membuat berarti bertemu bertindak tdk pantas salah pilih – berlaku salah – salah mendengar meleset salah meletakkan menyesatkan – salah membaca – – – salah bicara – memboros – kesalahan – – –



misunderstood



salah paham



misworn miswed / miswedded miswritten mowed / mown



–



miswrite mow N No irregular verbs beginning with “N.” O Simple Past Past Participle Infinitive (Verb 1) (Verb 2) (Verb 3)



– – menyiangi



Artinya



offset outbid outbreed outdo outdraw outdrink outdrive outfight outfly outgrow outlay



offset outbid outbred outdid outdrew outdrank outdrove outfought outflew outgrew outlaid outleaped / outleapt



offset outbid outbred outdone outdrawn outdrunk outdriven outfought outflown outgrown outlaid outleaped / outleapt



outlied



outlied output / outputted outridden outrun outseen outsold outshined / outshone outshot outsung outsat outslept outsmelled / outsmelt outspoken outsped outspent outspun



outstand outswear outswim outtell outthink outthrow outwear outwind outwrite



output / outputted outrode outran outsaw outsold outshined / outshone outshot outsang outsat outslept outsmelled / outsmelt outspoke outsped outspent outspun outsprang / outsprung outstood outswore outswam outtold outthought outthrew outwore outwound outwrote



overbear



overbore



overbid overbreed overbuild overbuy



overbid overbred overbuilt overbought



outleap outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR output outride outrun outsee outsell outshine outshoot outsing outsit outsleep outsmell outspeak outspeed outspend outspin outspring



mengimbangi mengalahkan dlm menawar – mengalahkan menarik lebih banyak orang – – – – mengatasi pengeluaran – outlie (tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya) keluaran mendahului berlari lebih cepat – menjual lebih banyak dr lebih cemerlang dr – – tinggal lebih lama – – mengucapkan – – –



outsprung



–



outstood outsworn outswum outtold outthought outthrown outworn outwound outwritten overborne / overborn overbid overbred overbuilt overbought



– – – – – – lebih tahan – – menindih – – membangun tambahan –



overcast overcome overcut overdo



overcast overcame overcut overdid



overcast overcome overcut overdone



overdraw



overdrew



overdrawn



overdrink overeat overfeed overhang overhear overlay



overdrank overdrunk overate overeaten overfed overfed overhung overhung overheard overheard overlaid overlaid overleaped / overleaped / overleapt overleapt overlay overlain overpaid overpaid overrode overridden overran overrun oversaw overseen oversold oversold overset overset oversewn / oversewed oversewed overshot overshot overslept overslept oversown / oversowed oversowed overspoke overspoken overspent overspent overspilled / overspilled / overspilt overspilt overspun overspun overspread overspread oversprang / oversprung oversprung / overstood overstood overstrewn / overstrewed overstrewed overstrode overstridden overstruck overstruck overtook overtaken overthought overthought overthrew overthrown overwore overworn overwound overwound overwrote overwritten



overleap overlie overpay override overrun oversee oversell overset oversew overshoot oversleep oversow overspeak overspend overspill overspin overspread overspring overstand overstrew overstride overstrike overtake overthink overthrow overwear overwind overwrite P Infinitive (Verb 1) partake



Simple Past Past Participle (Verb 2) (Verb 3) partook partaken



mendung mengatasi – kadung berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan minum terlalu banyak makan terlalu banyak meloloh emper menguping hamparan berlompat-lompat melalui berbaring di atas membayar lebih mengesampingkan menyerbu mengawasi terlalu banyak menjual membingungkan – melampaui kesiangan – – menyebar uang sesuatu yg dicurahkan – menyebarkan – – – – – menyusul – menggulingkan – – menimpa Artinya mengambil bagian



pay plead prebuild predo premake prepay presell preset preshrink presplit proofread prove put Q Infinitive (Verb 1) quick-freeze quit R Infinitive (Verb 1) read reawake rebid rebind rebroadcast rebuild recast recut redeal redo redraw reeve



paid pleaded / pled prebuilt predid premade prepaid presold preset preshrank presplit proofread proved put



paid



membayar



pleaded / pled



mengaku



prebuilt predone premade prepaid presold preset preshrunk presplit proofread proven / proved put



– – – prabayar – yang telah ditetapkan – – mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan membuktikan menempatkan



Simple Past (Verb 2) quick-froze quit / quitted



Past Participle (Verb 3) quick-frozen quit / quitted



Simple Past (Verb 2) read (sounds like “red”) reawoke rebid rebound rebroadcast / rebroadcaste d rebuilt recast recut redealt redid redrew reeved / rove



Past Participle (Verb 3) read (sounds like “red”) reawaken rebid rebound rebroadcast / rebroadcasted rebuilt recast recut redealt redone redrawn reeved / rove



refit (replace parts) refit / refitted refit / refitted refit (retailor) regrind regrow rehang rehear reknit relay (for example tiles) relay (pass along) REGULAR



Artinya membekukan cepat-cepat berhenti Artinya baca baca – – rebind siaran ulang membangun kembali menyusun kembali – – – – – mereparasi (mengganti bagianbagian) mereparasi (retailor) regrind menumbuhkan kembali – –



refitted / refit reground regrew rehung reheard reknitted / reknit



refitted / refit reground regrown rehung reheard



relaid



relaid



relay (misalnya ubin)



relayed



relayed



relay (menyampaikan)



reknitted / reknit –



relearn relight remake rend repay reread rerun resell resend reset resew retake reteach retear retell rethink retread retrofit rewake rewear reweave rewed rewet rewin rewind rewrite rid ride ring rise rive roughcast run S Infinitive (Verb 1) sand-cast saw say see seek self-feed self-sow



relearned / relearnt relit / relighted remade rent / rended repaid reread reran resold resent reset resewed retook retaught retore retold rethought retread retrofitted / retrofit rewoke / rewaked rewore rewove / reweaved rewed / rewedded rewet / rewetted rewon rewound rewrote rid rode rang rose rived roughcast ran



relearned / relearnt



mempelajari kembali



relit / relighted



menyala lagi



remade rent / rended repaid reread rerun resold resent reset resewn / resewed retaken retaught retorn retold rethought retread retrofitted / retrofit rewaken / rewaked reworn rewoven / reweaved



remake membelah membayar kembali membaca kembali memutarkan lagi menjual mengirim ulang ulang – merebut kembali – – menyadur memikirkan kembali melatih



Simple Past (Verb 2) sand-cast sawed said saw sought self-fed self-sowed



Past Participle (Verb 3) sand-cast sawed / sawn said seen sought self-fed self-sown / self-



– – – –



rewed / rewedded – rewet / rewetted



membasahkan



rewon rewound rewritten rid ridden rung risen riven / rived roughcast run



– – menulis kembali membersihkan naik ring naik membelah membuat secara kasar lari lari Artinya pasir-cast gergaji mengatakan lihat mencari self-pakan self-tabur



sell send set sew shake shave shear shed shine shit shoe shoot show shrink shrive shut sight-read sing sink sit skywrite slay (kill) slay (amuse) REGULAR sleep slide sling slink slit smell smite sneak sow speak speed spell spend spill spin spit split



sold sent set sewed shook shaved sheared shed shined / shone shit / shat / shitted shoed / shod shot showed shrank / shrunk shrived / shrove shut sight-read sang sank / sunk sat skywrote slew / slayed slayed



sowed sold sent set sewn / sewed shaken shaved / shaven sheared / shorn shed



menjual mengirim yang ditetapkan menjahit menggoyang mencukur memotong menumpahkan



shined / shone



bersinar



shit / shat / shitted shoed / shod shot shown / showed shrunk



tai anjing sepatu menembak menunjukkan menyusut



shut sight-read sung sunk sat skywritten slain / slayed



mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni menutup melihat-baca menyanyi tempat cuci piring duduk – membunuh (kill)



slayed



membunuh (amuse) REGULER



shriven



slept slept slid slid slung slung slinked / slinked / slunk slunk slit slit smelled / smelled / smelt smelt smote smitten / smote sneaked / sneaked / snuck snuck sowed sown / sowed spoke spoken sped / sped / speeded speeded spelled / spelt spelled / spelt spent spent spilled / spilt spilled / spilt spun spun spit / spat spit / spat split split



tidur tidur meluncur kain gendongan mengendap-endap celah bau memukul menyelinap menabur berbicara kecepatan mengeja menghabiskan tumpahan berputar meludah terbelah



spoil spoon-feed spread spring stall-feed stand stave steal stick sting stink strew stride strike (delete) strike (hit) string strip strive sublet sunburn swear sweat sweep swell swim swing T Infinitive (Verb 1) take teach tear telecast tell test-drive test-fly think thrive throw thrust tread troubleshoot



spoiled / spoilt spoon-fed spread sprang / sprung stall-fed stood staved / stove stole stuck stung stunk / stank strewed strode struck struck strung stripped / stript strove / strived sublet sunburned / sunburnt swore sweat / sweated swept swelled swam swung Simple Past (Verb 2) took taught tore telecast told test-drove test-flew thought thrived / throve threw thrust trod troubleshot



spoiled / spoilt



memanjakan



spoon-fed spread



memanjakan penyebaran



sprung



musim semi



stall-fed stood



kios-pakan berdiri



staved / stove



bait



stolen stuck stung stunk strewn / strewed stridden stricken struck / stricken strung



mencuri tongkat menyengat bau menaburi melangkah pemogokan (hapus) pemogokan (hit) tali



stripped / stript



lajur



striven / strived



berjuang



sublet sunburned / sunburnt sworn



menyewakan lagi



sweat / sweated



keringat



terbakar sinar matahari bersumpah



swept menyapu swollen / swelled membengkak swum berenang swung ayunan Past Participle (Verb 3) taken taught torn telecast told test-driven test-flown thought



Artinya mengambil mengajar merobek siaran televisi mengatakan menjalankan sbg percobaan – berpikir



thrived / thriven



berkembang



thrown thrust trodden / trod troubleshot



melemparkan dorongan tapak memecahkan masalah



typecast typeset typewrite U



typecast typeset typewrote



typecast typeset typewritten



Simple Past (Verb 2) unbore unbent unbound unbuilt unclothed / unclad



Past Participle (Verb 3) unborn / unborne unbent unbound unbuilt unclothed / unclad



underbid



underbid



underbid



underbuy



underbought underbought



undercut



undercut



undercut



underfeed undergo underlay underlet underlie underrun



underfed underwent underlaid underlet underlay underran



underfed undergone underlaid underlet underlain underrun



undersell



undersold



undersold



undershoot underspend understand undertake underthrust underwrite undo undraw unfreeze unhang unhide unhold



undershot underspent understood undertaken underthrust underwritten undone undrawn unfrozen unhung unhidden unheld



unsay



undershot underspent understood undertook underthrust underwrote undid undrew unfroze unhung unhid unheld unknitted / unknit unladed unlaid unleaded unlearned / unlearnt unmade unreeved / unrove unsaid



unsew



unsewed



Infinitive (Verb 1) unbear unbend unbind unbuild unclothe



unknit unlade unlay unlead REGULAR unlearn unmake unreeve



typecast mengeset mengetik Artinya unbear meluruskan memperlonggar – – menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah – menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah kurang memberi makanan menjalani mendasari – mendasari – menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah menembak terlalu rendah dr – memahami melakukan – menanggung membuka – mencairkan – – –



unknitted / unknit – unladen / unladed memperturunkan unlaid – unleaded – unlearned / belajar meninggalkan unlearnt unmade – unreeved / – unrove unsaid – unsewn / – unsewed



unsling unspin unstick unstring unswear unteach unthink unweave unwind unwrite uphold upset V Infinitive (Verb 1) vex W Infinitive (Verb 1) wake waylay wear weave wed weep wet whet REGULAR win wind withdraw withhold withstand wring write



unslung unspun unstuck unstrung unswore untaught unthought unwove / unweaved unwound unwrote upheld upset



unslung unspun unstuck unstrung unsworn untaught unthought unwoven / unweaved unwound unwritten upheld upset



– – – – – – – – beristirahat – menjunjung tinggi bingung



Simple Past (Verb 2) vexed / vext



Past Participle (Verb 3) vexed / vext



Simple Past (Verb 2) woke / waked waylaid wore wove / weaved wed / wedded wept wet / wetted whetted won wound withdrew withheld withstood wrung wrote



Past Participle (Verb 3) woken / waked waylaid worn woven / weaved wed / wedded wept wet / wetted whetted won wound withdrawn withheld withstood wrung written



Artinya menyakitkan hati Artinya bangun mencegat memakai menenun mengawinkan menangis basah mengasah menang angin menarik diri menahan menahan memeras menulis