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Judgmental Words



Nana Nurmayanti - 1814025039 Sabrina Khairunnisa - 1814025040 Thamara Faustine - 1814025041 Andi Syarifah Thalchah Hana - 1814025068 Rina Armalina - 1814025072 Dhella N. S - 1714025057 Lilis Karlina - 1714025026 Nofiana - 1714025042



Judgmental Words Judgmental conversation reveals personal opinion and perception. Word choice leans towards emotive rather than impersonal; it is vague and generalized because the speaker tends to refer to previously held beliefs instead of using evidence to support their argument.



Judgmental implies an inappropriate evaluation or critique of someone or something. Qualitative words such as good, bad, worthwhile, or worthless imply that you are sitting in judgment of someone or their behavior.



Judgmental Words •







The judgments and decisions must be made on the basis of what the decision maker knows about the vast number of things in the world. Theories of judgment and decision making ought to apply in the natural world.



The example of judgmental is the role of a person whose job it is to decide who will be hired for a specific position; judgmental role.



Judgmental Words •



Judgmental is a negative word to describe someone who often rushes to judgment without reason. The adjective judgmental describes someone who form slots of opinions usually harsh.







Judgement is also based upon facts. Judgemental words contains facts of the case, the issues involved, the evidence brought by the parties, finding on issues (based on evidence and arguments)



Judgmental Words People in different places, times, and cultures may make different judgments in the same contexts, possibly because they have different (associative) knowledge of the judgment targets.



Judgmental Words ACCUSE as a verb usable for asserting that the 'judge', presupposing the badness of situation, and claimed that the defendant was responsible for the situation. CRITICISE as usable for asserting that the judge, presupposing the defendant’s responsibility for the situation, presented arguments for believing that the situation was in some way blameworthy.



Judgmental Words Verbs of judging form a semantic field: All of them can describe events of communication; potentially verbs of saying : accuse, criticize, praise, scold, confess, apologize necessarily describe a communicative act (not necessarily spoken). Others can just relate to internal attitudes: blame, credit, justify, excuse.



Certain sets of roles, related in certain ways: • Situation: state of affairs, prompting the judgement/act described • Affected: impacted by the situation (or as part of it) • Defendant: individual or entity potentially responsible • Judge: attitude holder, communicator • Addressee: individual at whom the potential communicative act is targeted



The Example of Judgmental Words Sally works too hard. She needs to balance work and life. If Jane were a real manager, she’d be great at work. He is stupid because he is just staring the paper, doing nothing. He is wearing a decent dress, so he knows how to behave well with others. Last time he lied to me, so I'm sure he is lying now too.



The Example of Judgmental Words John accused my congressman of being soft on crime. a. judge: John b. defendant: my congressman c. situation: someone (my congressman) being soft on crime



John apologized to Mary for writing the letter. a. defendant: John b. addressee/affected: Mary c. situation: someone (John) writing the letter



References Fillmore, C. 1971b. Verbs of Judging: An Exercise in Semantic Description. In C. Richie, Russel., Sudeep Bhatia. 2019. Knowledge, Cognition and Everyday Judgment: An Introduction to the distributed Semantics Approach. University of Pennsylvania.



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