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LEMBAR KEGIATAN PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) SMAN 3 MALANG
PHRASAL VERBS Oleh: Aulia Nurtina Rohmaningrum, S.Pd.
KELAS XI LINTAS MINAT BAHASA INGGRIS SEMESTER 2
PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU PRAJABATAN FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
Petunjuk Belajar 1. Siapkan alat tulis/laptop/smartphone 2. Bacalah petunjuk dengan cermat 3. Kerjakan tugasmu mengikuti petunjuk yang telah disampaikan
Capaian pembelajaran
Menyimak - Berbicara Elemen : Pada akhir Fase F, peserta didik menggunakan bahasa Inggris untuk berkomunikasi dengan guru, teman sebaya dan orang lain dalam berbagai macam situasi dan tujuan. Mereka menggunakan dan merespon pertanyaan terbuka dan menggunakan strategi untuk memulai, mempertahankan dan menyimpulkan percakapan dan diskusi. Mereka memahami dan mengidentifikasi ide utama dan detail relevan dari diskusi atau presentasi mengenai berbagai macam topik. Mereka menggunakan bahasa Inggris untuk menyampaikan opini terhadap isu sosial dan untuk membahas minat, perilaku dan nilai-nilai lintas konteks budaya yang dekat dengan kehidupan pemuda. Mereka memberikan dan mempertahankan pendapatnya, membuat perbandingan dan mengevaluasi perspektifnya. Mereka menggunakan strategi koreksi dan perbaikan diri, dan menggunakan elemen non-verbal seperti bahasa tubuh, kecepatan bicara dan nada suara untuk dapat dipahami dalam sebagian besar konteks.
Tujuan pembelajaran Melalui pjbl, peserta didik mampu menangkap pembelajaran tentang Phrasal Verbs, siswa mampu menulis dialog dan mempresentasikan phrasal verbs.
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Pre Activity Watching Video: Grandmas Shower You With Love on a Bad Day https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgdCmI98jTw&t=55s which phrasal verbs you hear. • break up • break down • get in • get through • give up • let it out • pick up • wake up
Example of Phrasal Verbs Dialogue
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Underline phrasal verbs. Practice with your classmates. A: Hey Jack! Hi! B: Oh hi! How are you doing? A: Not too bad. You? Where are you headed so late? B: Err, just to the convenience store on the corner - we’ve run out of milk. A: I see. How’s your wife? Did she get over that flu? B: Oh yeah, yeah. Thanks. She’s fine now. Actually, we had to put off our trip to Whistler because of it. But we are going next week. A: Oh, you are? Skiing is great. It’s important to stay active in winter. Me too, I’m trying to get healthier – trying to quit smoking. B: Really? Good for you. How’s your new job, by the way? A: Job’s good. I get along well with everyone there – my co-workers, management. And the pay is pretty good too. I’m saving up for a new car now. B: Nice. Oh, do you have any idea how much a dog hotel might cost per day? A: A dog hotel? Not sure. Around 40 bucks? Why? B: Well, we’re looking where to leave Rex while we are in Whistler. So, I need to find out if there’s any good, reasonably priced place… We don’t want to take him with us this time. A: Oh. We could look after him, I guess. I’ll have to check with my wife, though - see if she is okay with it. B: Oh really? I mean, we’d be so grateful if you could.
Main Activity :
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Make Conversation Using Phrasal Verbs What You Should Do • Make at least 2 minutes or more conversation about the related theme with your group. • Use At least 6 phrasal verbs in your dialogue (Read the phrasal verbs list in LKPD) • Underline the phrasal verbs/write in different color to the phrasal verbs in the dialogue
• Present the dialogue in front of the class
LAYOUT Phrasal Verb Conversation Theme: ………………………………………………….. (Class)Full Name of Group Members: (……….)………………………………………………….. (……….)………………………………………………….. (……….)………………………………………………….. (……….)………………………………………………….. Underline The Phrasal verbs in the dialogue. A: ”…” B: ”…” C: ”…” D:”…” How To Present a Presentation 1. Greeting
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2. Group Introduction: “We are from group…. There are …then mention your group members’ name 3. Intro: “We would like to present our presentation about….” “We are gladly to present our presentation about….” 4. Presenting presentation 5. Closing: “That completes our presentation. Thank you”
Project Planning No Schedule
Date
Checklist
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Project planning Create a group consists of 3 to 4
students Every group receive one theme to
create dialogue Divide the roles and tasks of
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each member. Task Make 10 lines dialogue consists of
at least 6 Phrasal Verbs Ask Feedback
from
the
teacher 3
Present the dialogue of the phrasal
verbs in front of the class. Give feedback to the other
group
ABOUT PHRASAL VERBS
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What are Phrasal Verbs? Phrasal Verbs are made up of two or more words. They usually consist of a verb + an adverb or a verb + a preposition. They can have more than one meaning depending on the context in which they are used.
Types of Phrasal Verbs There are four types of phrasal verbs. They are Separable Phrasal Verbs, Inseparable Phrasal Verbs (Transitive,) Three-word Phrasal Verbs (Transitive,) and Intransitive Phrasal Verbs. Separable Phrasal Verbs: Can take a direct object, and can be used apart from each other. I have to give back her jumper vs. I have to give her jumper back. Inseparable Phrasal Verbs (Transitive): Can take a direct object but can’t be separated from one another. I ran into Stephen at the pub. Three-word Phrasal Verbs (Transitive): Have a direct object and contain three words. I’ll take care of the bill. Intransitive Phrasal Verbs: Do not have a direct object, and cannot be separated. She’ll wake up soon.
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List Of Phrasal Verbs Travel Phrasal Verbs in English See off Meaning: Go to the airport or station to say goodbye to someone E.g. They’ve gone to the airport to see their son off. Set off Start a journey E.g. We set off for Paris just after ten. Get in Arrive (train, plane) E.g. The train got in late. Hold up Delay when travelling E.g. Sorry I’m late – I was held up at work. Take off When a plane departs or leaves the ground E.g. The plane took off an hour late. Check in Arrive and register at a hotel or airport E.g. Please check in at least an hour before departure. Get off Leave a bus, train, plane E.g. We get off at the next station. Check out Leave the hotel after paying E.g. We checked out at noon. Get away To have a holiday or vacation E.g. We’re hoping to get away for a few days at Easter. Get on Enter a bus, train, plane, to climb on board E.g. I think we got on the wrong bus. Drop off Take someone to a place and leave them there E.g. I’ll drop you off on my way home.
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Pick up Let someone get into your car and take them somewhere E.g. I’ll pick you up at the station. Set out Start a journey, especially a long journey E.g. They set out on the last stage of their journey. Speed up Increase speed E.g. Can you try and speed things up a bit? Look around Explore what is near you, in your area E.g. People came out of their houses and looked around. Hurry up Rush and not waste time E.g. Hurry up! We’re going to be late. Go back Go the place someone is leaving from to say goodbye E.g. Dave and I go back twenty years. Look forward Look forward to something that is going to happen in the future E.g. I’m looking forward to the weekend. Stop over Stay somewhere for a short time during a long journey E.g. I wanted to stop over in India on the way to Australia. Check in Confirm you are taking a flight (online or at airport) E.g. I usually check in online. Check in/out Confirm your arrival/departure at a hotel E.g. We have to check out before 11:00. Drop sby/sth off Take somebody/something to a place (usually by car) E.g. Where do you want me to drop you off? Get away Escape a place (for a holidays) E.g. I need to get away for a few days. Get in
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Arrive at the station/airport E.g. What time does your flight get in? Get on/off Get onto/off a bus, a train, plane E.g. Get on the northbound train at Penn Station. Pick somebody/something up Go to where somebody is leaving from to say goodbye E.g. Will you come to see me off at the airport? Set off/out Begin a journey E.g. We have to set off very early on Saturday. Stop over Stay at a place on the way to your final destination E.g. On my way to Rio, I stopped over in Paris for a night. Take off Leave the ground (planes) E.g. The plane’s going to take off. Hold my hand! Touch down Land (planes) E.g. Our flight touches down before midday.
School Phrasal Verbs in English Catch On Meaning: to understand Example:They were making fun of me, but I didn’t catch on until I saw them laughing. Drop Out Meaning: to leave school or university before your course has finished Example:Sally had dropped out of college in the first year. Fall Behind Meaning: to not be on schedule, to be behind the standard or level of students in your class/group Example:He was a smart boy in school, but he fell behind due to his illness and gave up. Find Out
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Meaning: to learn something that you didn’t know Example: Please click on the following link to find out about the lessons provided in school. Go Over Meaning: to review something, to check something Example: I’m not sure if my figures are accurate, can we go over the one more time? Hand In Meaning: to give a piece of your work to somebody (teacher, lecturer) so that they can read it or deal with it Example: Students have handed in their assignment for marking. Hand Out Meaning: to give or offer things to people in a group so that each person has one or some Example:The teacher opened a folder she’d brought with her and handed out sheets of paper to everyone. Cut Out Meaning: to remove a part of something by cutting it Example:They cut out animals and flowers from the scraps of clothing. Look At Meaning: to read something quickly and not very thoroughly Example:I looked at your report and I think it’s really good. Meaning: to investigate or think carefully about a problem or situation Example:Travel expenses are getting out of control. We need to have a look at them closely. Look Up Meaning: to find a piece of information in a book, internet, etc Example: Can you give me his last name, so I can look up his email address? Miss Out Meaning: to not include something or someone Example:She missed some important points out of her essay. Mix Up
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Meaning: to confuse two things or people Example:Jack has difficulty with visualising numbers and often mixes them up. Opt For Meaning: to choose a particular option or thing Example:Peter was unsure what to study in college, he eventually opted for business and law. Run Through Meaning: to read or rehearse something quickly in order to repeat or check Example:I had run through my figures over and over agai n Sign Up Meaning: to agree to take part in an activity or to join an organisation Example: If you have never signed up for this programme, please contact our support team directly so we can help out. Take In Meaning: to absorb new facts and information Example: I was so shocked that I didn’t take in everything. Kick Somebody Out Meaning: to force somebody to leave a place, course, job, etc Example:They kicked him out of school just as his final year was to begin. Read Over Meaning: to read something from beginning to end in order to find mistakes or check details Example: You should always read over your work to ensure there are no spelling mistakes. Study Under Meaning: to be taught by someone Example:He entered the Art Students’ League where he studied under many famous artists.
Put Off Meaning: to postpone something to a later time Example:Due to his severe illness, he is forced to put off his studies until he regains his health.
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Health Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples Pass away
Meaning: Die Example: His mother passed away last year.
Run over
Meaning: Hit by a vehicle Example: Two children were run over and killed.
Break out
Meaning: Develop skin sores or irritation Example: The measles caused me to break out in a rash.
Fight off
Meaning: Resist an illness Example: I’m trying to fight off a cold.
Come to
Meaning: Become conscious Example: When he came to, he was lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back.
Pass out
Meaning: Faint, lose consciousness Example: People everywhere were passing out from the heat.
Get over Meaning: Recover from something Example: It’s taken me ages to get over the flu. Come down with Meaning: Become sick (not seriously) Example: I think I’m coming down with the flu. Throw up Meaning: Be sick, vomit Example: The baby’s thrown up her dinner.
Come round
Meaning: Become conscious Example: Your mother hasn’t yet come round from the anesthetic.
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Work out
Meaning: Train the body by physical exercise Example: I work out regularly to keep fit.
Warm up
Meaning: Begin a physical activity gradually Example: It’s necessary to warm up before exercise to prevent injuries.
Block up Meaning: Stop something from moving through something else Example: My nose is blocked up. Lay (Laid) up Meaning: Unable to work, etc. because of an illness or injury Example: She’s laid up with a broken leg. Swell up Meaning: Become large, inflated, or bulging Example: The boy’s arm swelled up where the bee had stung him. Clog up Meaning: Become or cause to become obstructed Example: High fat foods can clog up our arteries. Dose up (UK) Meaning: Give medicine to Example: You should dose up with vitamin C to fight colds off. Lay low Meaning: Render someone unable to move or leave their bed Example: The flu usually lays people low for five to ten days. Let up Meaning: Become less strong or stop Example: A cold continues at its peak for several days, then it gradually let up. Shake off Meaning: Shake something in order to get something off of it
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Example: She has failed to shake off her stomach injury.
Cooking Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples Bake off Meaning: Finish baking partly baked food Example: She baked off the cakes in the oven. Boil away Meaning: Evaporate completely during boiling Example: The soup’s almost boiled away. Boil down Meaning: If a food or liquid boils down, its volume is reduced as it boils Example: Spinach tends to boil down a lot. Boil over Meaning: Rise and flow over the side of the container while boiling Example: The milk was boiling over on the stove behind her. Bolt down Meaning: Eat a large amount of food very quickly Example: She bolted down her lunch and rushed back to work. Chop up Meaning: Cut into pieces, usually with several sharp blows Example: Sarah was busy chopping up onions. Cut off Meaning: Remove part of something by cutting it with a knife Example: You should cut the tops off the carrots first. Cut out Meaning: Shape or form by cutting Example: She cut several pieces of pastry out. Cut up Meaning: Cut something into small pieces Example: He cut the pie up into little pieces. Eat out
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Meaning: Eat in a restaurant instead of at home Example: Do you feel like eating out tonight? Eat up Meaning: Eat all of something Example: Eat up! We’ve got to go out soon. Fry up Meaning: Cook something by frying Example: Let’s fry some eggs up for dinner. Pick at Meaning: Eat only small amounts of a meal Example: Most of the time he just picks at his food. Pig out Meaning: Eat an extremely large amount of food Example: Kids pigging out on junk food and soda. Slice off Meaning: Cut something from a larger piece Example: She sliced off a piece of sausage. Whip up Meaning: Quickly make a meal or something to eat Example: She whipped up a delicious lunch for us in 15 minutes.
Clothing phrasal verbs with Meaning and Examples Do up Meaning: Fasten an item of clothing Example: You don’t need to do up the top button. Dress up Meaning: Dress (oneself or another) in your best clothes Example: You don’t need to dress up. It’s just a family gettogether.
Dress up Meaning: Put on fancy dress in children’s games Example: For her birthday party, they had dressed her up as a fairy. Dress down
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Meaning: Wear clothes that are more informal than those you usually wear Example: He dressed down on his first date. Hang out Meaning: Dry clothes outside after washing Example: Have you hung the washing out? Hang up Meaning: Put something on a hook or a hanger Example: The women hung up their coats and sat down. Have on Meaning: Wear an item of clothing on one’s person Example: Melissa had her new dress on. Kick off Meaning: Make your shoes come off by shaking your feet Example: He kicked his shoes off as soon as he got home. Put on Meaning: Dress yourself or someone else with an item or items of clothing Example: She put on her coat and went out. Slip on Meaning: Put on an item of clothing easily Example: She slipped her sandals on before she went into the sea. Take off Meaning: Remove any item of clothing Example: Anna took off her sandals. Take in Meaning: Make clothing narrower Example: I’ll have to take this dress in at the waist – it’s too big. Take up Meaning: Reduce the length of a piece of clothing Example: I want to take this pair of pants up. It’s too long. Try on Meaning: Put on an item of clothing to find out whether it fits or is suitable Example: What a lovely dress! Why don’t you try it on? Throw on
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Meaning: Put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly Example: She just threw on the first skirt she found. Turn up Meaning: Shorten trousers, a dress or a skirt so that they fit better Example: Her jeans were too long, so she turned them up. Wrap up Meaning: Put warm clothes on Example: I could hear my mother telling me to wrap up warm. Zip up Meaning: To be closed by means of a zip Example: He zipped up his leather jacket. Let out Meaning: Make clothing wider Example: I’m going to have this skirt let out. Let down Meaning: Use the extra cloth in the hem of a piece of clothing to make it longer Example: This skirt needs letting down. English Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs Related With Money Bring down Meaning: Reduce the amount of something Examples: We aim to bring down prices on all our computers. Pay for Meaning: Give money in order to buy something Examples: I paid good money for that sofa, so it should last. Queue up/line up Meaning: Wait for something in a line Examples: Some people queued up all night to get into the store. Ring up
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Meaning: Record an amount of money by pressing buttons on a cash register Examples: She rang up all the items on the till.
Shop around Meaning: Compare prices before buying. To check the price of an item in different shops before buying Examples: It's important to shop around online before buying an expensive item so you can get it for the lowest possible price. Look out for Meaning: To watch or check regularly for something or to search for something Example: I always look out for deals when I’m shopping. Set (someone) back Meaning: To cost someone a particular amount of money, especially a large amount Example: Anna’s new laptop must have set her back $1000. Beat somebody / something down (to something) Persuade the seller to accept a lower price "The man selling souvenirs originally wanted $30 for the bracelet but she managed to beat him down to $10." Knock something off something To reduce the price of something by a stated amounted: "$100 is too much. I'll buy it from you if you knock $20 off the price."
Pick something up To buy casually or spontaneously i.e. you didn't plan to buy it, you saw it and bought it: "I picked up a really exciting novel at a shop in the airport." Cough up To give money to someone especially when you do not want to: "I had to cough up over £1000 to get my car fixed." Rip somebody off
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To cheat, defraud or try to make someone pay too much for something: "They ripped me off. I paid £50 for this bag, then I saw the same one in another shop for only £15!" Snap something up To buy something eagerly or quickly: "All the tickets for the show were snapped up in minutes." Fork out (for something) Similar to 'cough up, it means to reluctantly pay for something: "We had to fork out a lot of money for a new laptop after ours broke." Stock up (on something) To get a large quantity of something so that you will have it for later use: "The shop will be closed over the next few days so we should stock up on food now." Skimp on something To use too little of something; to save something by using less of it than needed for something. "Don't skimp on fresh fruit. It's important for your health." Sell out To sell all of something: "The shop sold out its stock of that video game after just one day!"
Work Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples Burn out Meaning: Be extremely tired Example: If he doesn’t stop working so hard, he’ll burn himself out. Call off Meaning: Cancel Example: They have called off the meeting. Carry out Meaning: Do a particular piece of work, research etc Example: We need to carry out more research. Draw up
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Meaning: Prepare something in writing, especially an official document Example: The contract was drawn up last year. Fill in for Meaning: To do somebody’s job for a short time while they are not there Example: Could I fill in for him? he asked. Hand in Meaning: Give something to a person in authority Example: You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week. Knock off Meaning: Stop working Example: Let’s knock off for lunch. Knuckle down Meaning: Start working harder Example: I’m going to have to knuckle down to some serious study. Lay off Meaning: Stop employing someone because there is not enough work for them to do Example: 200 workers at the factory have been laid off. Run by Meaning: Tell someone about an idea or plan so that they can give you their opinion Example: You’d better run it by your manager first. Slack off Meaning: Do something with less energy and effort than is usual or necessary Example: Workers usually slack off. Take on Meaning: Employ someone Example: She was taken on as a trainee. Take over Meaning: Take control of something Example: I intend that you shall take over the business. Work out Meaning: To develop in a successful way
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Example: Things have worked out quite well for us.
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