Makalah Bahasa Inggris: Masalah Kesehatan Di Lingkungan Sekitar [PDF]

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MAKALAH BAHASA INGGRIS MASALAH KESEHATAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR Disusun oleh: Sri indah Komala(20030004) Riswan Hamid Siregar (20030038) Vinny Fadillah Siregar (20030016)



UNIVERSITAS AUFA ROYHAN KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN 2021



A. Background Environmental health issues related to health society seems very diverse. Most people haven't knowing that there are a lot of environmental problems around those that adversely affect health and survival overall. There needs to be an increase in the health status of community, the implementation of integrated health efforts and comprehensive in the form of public health efforts. Efforts public health with the core of improving the quality of the physical environment It started in Roman times. One of these efforts is through improvement of environmental conditions or health. Environmental Health discusses the relationship between community groups and changes components of the human environment that can cause disturbances public health (Sumantri, 2010).Health is influenced by several factors, both individual health as well as public health. According to Hendrik L. Blum (1980) the factors There are four factors that affect health, namely heredity, environment, behavior, and health services. These four factors influence each other each other. Health status will be achieved optimally if the four factors This simultaneously has optimal conditions (Sumantri, 2010).A healthy environment is very influential in public health in Indonesia. surroundings. One of the ways to improve environmental health is to implement through efforts to improve environmental sanitation. One of the infectious diseases which can



interfere with public health is diarrhea.Diarrhea is a condition of an increase in the frequency,volume, and density of defecation compared to the usual pattern of owned by each individual. The habits of each individual vary greatly,very dependent on age, social circumstances, and culture. In society In urban areas, the frequency of defecation varies from 2-3 times/day to 2-3 times/week.Disease can be diagnosed from the presence of an increase in the frequency of urination large or volume, changes in consistency, contains blood, mucus and pus,or the presence of fatty material in the faeces (Ministry of Health, 2015).Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and a potential disease for epidemics accompanied by death. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in in 2015 the data on the CFR (Case Fatality Rate) of diarrheal disease was 2.47% (Ministry of Health, 2016). In 2016 data on CFR (Case Fatality Rate) figures diarrheal disease by 3.04% (Ministry of Health, 2017). CFR Angka figures (Case Fatality Rate) diarrhea from 2015 to 2016 has increased, namely from 2.47% to 3.04%. The CFR (Case Fatality Rate) figure is still sufficient higher than expected that is