Modal Auxiliary [PDF]

Citation preview

Modal Auxiliary MODAL AUXILIARY Modal auxiliary adalah bagian dari Auxiliary Verb (Kata Kerja Bantu). Kind of Modal Auxiliary (Macam-Macam Modal Auxiliary ): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.



1.



-



Can (Dapat) Could (Dapat) May (Boleh) Might (Boleh) Must (Harus) Shall (Akan)



7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.



Should (akan) Would (Akan) Ought to (Harus) Used to (Pernah) Need (Butuh/Perlu) Dare (Berani)



Follow the explanation (Berikut penjelasannya) Can (Dapat) Can berarti DAPAT, BISA, DAPAT MELAKUKAN, can digunakan untuk membentuk kalimat positif, negative dan kalimat tanya dan dapat berpasangan dengan semua pelaku subject (I, He, She, They, We, You). Kalimat positif (Positive Sentences): Formula: SUBJECT+ CAN + VERB (Kata Kerja) They can speak English (mereka dapat berbicara dengan bahasa Inggris) My younger sister can walk on the wall (adik perempuan saya bisa berjalan di atas dinding) I can love you (saya dapat mencintaimu) Kalimat Negatif (Negative Sentences): Formula: SUBJECT + CAN + NOT (CAN’T) + VERB (Kata Kerja)



-



They cannot speak English (Mereka tidak dapat berbicara dalam bahasa inggris) My younger sister can’t walk on the wall (adik perempuan saya tidak bisa berjalan di dinding) I can’t love you (Saya tidak bisa mencintaimu)



-



Kalimat Tanya (interrogative sentences): Formula: CAN + SUBJECT + VERB (Kata Kerja) Can they speak English? (dapatkah mereka berbahasa inggris) Can you hear me? (dapatkah anda mendengar saya?) Can we take her? (dapatkah kami mengambil dia?)



2.



-



Could (Dapat) Could juga berarti DAPAT, BISA, atau DAPAT MELAKUKAN namun COULD hanya digunakan untuk kalimat perintah agar terdengar lebih halus dan sopan dalam ilmu bahasa inggris. Formula: COULD + SUBJECT + VERB (Kata Kerja)? Could you give me money? (dapatkah anda member saya uang?) Could you close the door? (dapatkah anda menutup pintu?)



Dijawab: Yes, I can/ No, I cannot (No, I can’t) 3.



-



May (Boleh) May berarti BOLEH. Positive Sentences (Kalimat Positif) Formula: SUBJECT + MAY + VERB/ADJECTIVE (Kata Kerja) They may take this pen (mereka boleh mengambil pulpen ini) We may go to the market (kami boleh pergi ke pasar)



-



Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif) Fotmula: SUBJECT + MAY + NOT + VERB (Kata Kerja) They may not take this pen (Mereka tidak boleh mengambil pulpn itu) We may not go to the market



INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (KALIMAT TANYA) Formula: MAY + SUBJECT + VERB (Kata Kerja)? May they take this pen? (bolehkah mereka ambil pulpen ini?) May we go to the market? (bolehkah kami pergi ke pasar? 4. Might (Boleh) Might berarti BOLEH. Positive Sentences (Kalimat Positif) Formula: SUBJECT + MAY + VERB (Kata Kerja) They might take this pen (mereka boleh mengambil pulpen ini) We might go to the marjet (kami boleh pergi ke pasar)



-



Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif) Fotmula: SUBJECT + MAY + NOT + VERB (Kata Kerja) They might not take this pen We might not go to the market



-



INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (KALIMAT TANYA) Formula: MAY + SUBJECT + VERB (Kata Kerja)? Might they take this pen? (bolehkah mereka ambil pulpen ini?) Might we go to the market? (bolehkah kami pergi ke pasar?)



5.



-



Must (Harus) Must berarti Harus Positive Sentences (Kalimat Positif) Formula: SUBJECT + MUST + VERB (Kata Kerja) I must study English (Saya harus belajar bahas inggris) They must walk to school (Mereka harus berjalan ke sekolah)



-



Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif) Formula: SUBJECT + MUST + NOT (MUSN’T) + NERB (Kata Kerja I must not study English (Saya tidak harus belajar bahas inggris)



-



-



They mustn’t walk to school (Mereka tidak harus berjalan ke sekolah) Interrogative Sentences (Kalimat Tanya) Formula: MUST + SUBJECT + VERB (Kata Kerja)? Must I study English (Haruskah saya belajar bahas inggris) They must walk to school (Haruskah mereka berjalan ke sekolah)



Untuk Kata nomor 6 s/d 12 coba anda buat kalimatnya dengan mengikuti formula atau cara pembuatan kalimatnya. 6. Ought to (Harus) Positive Sentences (Kalimat Positif) SUBJECT + OUGHT TO + VERB Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif) SUBJECT + OUGHT TO + NOT + VERB Interrogative Sentences (Kalimat Tanya) OUGHT TO+ SUBJECT +VERB? 7.



Shall (Akan) Positive Sentences (Kalimat Positif) SUBJECT + SHALL + VERB Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif) SUBJECT + SHALL + NOT + VERB Interrogative Sentences (Kalimat Tanya) SHALL+ SUBJECT +VERB?



8.



Should (akan) Positive Sentences (Kalimat Positif) SUBJECT + SHOULD + VERB Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif) SUBJECT + SHOULD + NOT + VERB Interrogative Sentences (Kalimat Tanya) SHOULD+ SUBJECT +VERB?



9.



Would (Akan) Positive Sentences (Kalimat Positif) SUBJECT + WOULD + VERB Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif) SUBJECT + WOULD + NOT + VERB Interrogative Sentences (Kalimat Tanya) WOULD + SUBJECT +VERB?



10. Used to (Pernah) Positive Sentences (Kalimat Positif) SUBJECT + USED TO + VERB Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif) SUBJECT + USED TO + NOT + VERB Interrogative Sentences (Kalimat Tanya) USED TO + SUBJECT +VERB?



11. Need (Butuh/Perlu) Positive Sentences (Kalimat Positif) SUBJECT + NEED + NOUN Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif) SUBJECT + NEED + NOT + NOUN Interrogative Sentences (Kalimat Tanya) Do/Does+SUBJECT+NEED+NOUN? 12. Dare (Berani) Positive Sentences (Kalimat Positif) SUBJECT + DARE + VERB



Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif) SUBJECT + DARE + NOT + VERB Interrogative Sentences (Kalimat Tanya) DARE + SUBJECT +VERB?