Pedoman Menulis Huruf Arab Pegon [PDF]

Citation preview

‫ة‬ّ‫ا‬‫ّرا‬‫ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ت ا‬‫ب وا‬



"‫أن "ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ا‬ ‫وى ا‬ ‫ را‬‫م‬ ‫ن‬‫دا‬



[2]



[3]



‫ا‪ّ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬



‫ّ ّ‬



‫ِّ‬



‫ﺗﺘﻢ اﻟﺼﺎﳊﺎت‪ ,‬واﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﳊﻤﺪ ّ اﻟﺬي ﺑﻨﻌﻤﺘﻪ ّ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ وﻋﻠﻰ أﻟﻪ وﺻﺤﺒﻪ أﲨﻌﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴّﺪ ّ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ أﺧﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻮﻫﻢ‪ ,‬وأﻛﺮﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻨﻮر اﻟﻔﻬﻢ‪ ,‬واﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻠّ ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﲟﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‪ ,‬وﺳﻬﻞ أﺧﻼﻗﻨﺎ ﳊﻠﻢ‪ ,‬واﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﳑّﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻌﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮل ﻓﻴﺘﺒﻌﻮن أﺣﺴﻨﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﺆوﻧﻨﺎ‬ ‫وارزﻗﻨﺎ اﻟﻠّ ّ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ اﻹﺧﻼص ﻟﻮﺟﻬﻚ اﻟﻜﺮﱘ‪ ,‬ﰲ ّ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴﺊ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫وأﺣﻮاﻟﻨﺎ‪ ,‬إﻧّﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ّ‬ ‫ﻓﺎداﻋﺎن‪ ١٤٣٧ ,‬ه‬



‫]‪[4‬‬



CARA MENULIS HURUF ARAB



A. Cara Menulis Huruf Arab 1. Penulisan huruf Arab dimulai dari kanan ke kiri. 2. Jumlah huruf Arab (disebut dengan huruf Hijaiyyah). Huruf ini jumlahnya ada 28 huruf ng dan disambung, ada yang bisa 3. Huruf-huruf itu ada yang dapat menyambung disambung tetapi tidak bisa menyambung. Masing-masing Masing mempunyai bentuk huruf sesuai posisinya (di depan, tengah, belakang atau terpisah). Di antara hurufhuruf huruf itu terdapat beberapa huruf yang dapat disambung dan menyambung dan beberapa huruf yang hanya dapat disambung.



4. Semua huruf Arab adalah konsonan, termasuk alif, wawu dan ya (sering disebut huruf illat), ), maka mereka memerlukan tanda vokal (sakal).



B. Huruf Arab dan Cara Penulisannya Untuk dapat menulis huruf Arab, maka perlu menguasai huruf-huruf huruf Arab berikut bunyinya. Berikut ini adalah tabel nama huruf Arab beserta letaknya dan bunyinya: . Contoh



Di akhir



Di tengah



Di awal



Berdiri sendiri



Bunyi



Nama



‫ااا‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺎ‬



‫ــ‬



‫ــ‬



‫ا‬



-



Alif



[5]



‫‪Ba‬‬



‫‪b‬‬



‫ب‬



‫ﺑـ ـ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـﺒ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺐ‬



‫ﺑ ـ ـﺒ ــﺐ‬



‫‪Ta‬‬



‫‪t‬‬



‫ت‬



‫ﺗـ ـ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـﺘـ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺖ‬



‫ﺗ ـﺘـ ــﺖ‬



‫‪Tsa‬‬



‫‪ts‬‬



‫ث‬



‫ﺛـ ـ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ـﺜ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺚ‬



‫ﺛ ـ ـﺜ ــﺚ‬



‫‪Jim‬‬



‫‪j‬‬



‫ج‬



‫ﺟـــ‬



‫ـ ـﺠـ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺞ‬



‫ﺟـ ـﺠــﺞ‬



‫‪ha‬‬



‫‪h‬‬



‫ح‬



‫ﺣـــ‬



‫ـ ـﺤ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺢ‬



‫ﺣـ ـﺤ ــﺢ‬



‫‪Kho‬‬



‫‪kh‬‬



‫خ‬



‫ﺧـــ‬



‫ـ ـ ـﺨ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺦ‬



‫ﺧ ـﺨ ــﺦ‬



‫‪Dal‬‬



‫‪d‬‬



‫د‬



‫ــ‬



‫ــ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺪ‬



‫ددد‬



‫‪Dzal‬‬



‫‪dz‬‬



‫ذ‬



‫ــ‬



‫ــ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺬ‬



‫ذذذ‬



‫‪Ra‬‬



‫‪r‬‬



‫ر‬



‫ــ‬



‫ــ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺮ‬



‫ررر‬



‫‪Za‬‬



‫‪z‬‬



‫ز‬



‫ــ‬



‫ــ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﺰ‬



‫ززز‬



‫‪Sin‬‬



‫‪s‬‬



‫س‬



‫ﺳـ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـﺴـ ـ‬



‫ـ ــﺲ‬



‫ﺳ ـﺴــﺲ‬



‫‪Syin‬‬



‫‪sy‬‬



‫ش‬



‫ﺷـ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـﺸـ ـ‬



‫ـ ــﺶ‬



‫ﺷ ـﺸــﺶ‬



‫‪Shod‬‬



‫‪sh‬‬



‫ص‬



‫ﺻــ‬



‫ـ ـﺼـ ـ‬



‫ـ ــﺺ‬



‫ﺻ ـﺼــﺺ‬



‫‪Dhad‬‬



‫‪dh‬‬



‫ض‬



‫ﺿــ‬



‫ـ ــﻀـ ـ‬



‫ـ ــﺾ‬



‫ﺿ ـﻀــﺾ‬



‫‪Tha‬‬



‫‪th‬‬



‫ط‬



‫ﻃـــ‬



‫ـ ـﻄـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻂ‬



‫ﻃ ـﻄ ــﻂ‬



‫‪Zho‬‬



‫‪zh‬‬



‫ظ‬



‫ﻇـــ‬



‫ـ ـ ـﻈـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻆ‬



‫ﻇـ ـﻈ ــﻆ‬



‫‪‘ain‬‬



‫‘‬



‫ع‬



‫ﻋـــ‬



‫ـ ـ ـﻌ ـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻊ‬



‫ﻋ ـﻌـ ــﻊ‬



‫‪Ghain‬‬



‫‪gh‬‬



‫غ‬



‫ﻏـــ‬



‫ـ ـ ـﻐـ ـ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻎ‬



‫ﻏـ ـﻐ ــﻎ‬



‫]‪[6‬‬



‫ﻓـ ـﻔـ ــﻒ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻒ‬



‫ـ ـ ـﻔ ـ ـ‬



‫ﻓـ ـ ـ ـ‬



‫ف‬



f



Fa



‫ﻗـ ـﻘـ ــﻖ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻖ‬



‫ـ ـ ـﻘـ ـ‬



‫ﻗـــ‬



‫ق‬



q



Qaf



‫ﻛـ ـﻜ ــﻚ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻚ‬



‫ـ ـﻜ ـ ـ‬



‫ﻛـــ‬



‫ك‬



k



Kaf



‫ﻟـ ـﻠـ ــﻞ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻞ‬



‫ـ ـﻠ ـ ـ‬



‫ﻟـــ‬



‫ل‬



l



Lam



‫ﻣـ ـﻤـ ــﻢ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻢ‬



‫ـ ـﻤ ـ ـ‬



‫ﻣـ ـ ـ‬



‫م‬



m



Min



‫ﻧـ ـﻨ ــﻦ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻦ‬



‫ـ ـﻨ ـ ـ‬



‫ﻧـ ـ ـ‬



‫ن‬



n



Nun



‫ووو‬



‫ـ ـ ـ ــﻮ‬



‫ــ‬



‫ــ‬



‫و‬



w



Wawu



‫ﻫـ ـﻬ ــﻪ‬



‫ـ ـ ـ ــﻪ‬



‫ـ ـﻬ ـ ـ‬



‫ﻫـــ‬



‫ه‬



h



Ha



‫ﻻﻻﻻ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻼ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻼ‬



—



‫ﻻ‬



l



Lam alif



‫ءءء‬



—-



—



—-



‫ء‬



‘



‫ﻳ ـﻴ ــﻲ‬



‫ـ ـ ــﻲ‬



‫ـ ـ ـﻴـ ـ‬



‫ﻳـــ‬



‫ي‬



y



Hamzah Ya



C. Cara Menyambung Huruf Di antara 28 huruf hijaiyyah terdapat : 1.



Huruf yang dapat disambung dan menyambung,



2.



Huruf yang dapat disambung tetapi tak dapat menyambung.



Di bawah ini adalah huruf-huruf yang dapat disambung tetapi tak dapat menyambung.



‫و‬



‫ز‬



‫ر‬



‫ذ‬



‫د‬



‫ا‬



Selain enam huruf di atas, semua huruf dapat menyambung dan disambung.



[7]



LATIHAN A. Gabungkan huruf-huruf lepas pada sebelah kiri ! No



SAMBUNG



LEPAS



No



‫رشد‬ ‫ط ِر ْي ٌق‬ َ ‫َج ِم ْي ٌل‬



1 2 3



5 6 7



LEPAS



‫ح ﱠم ٌد‬ َ ‫ُم‬ ِ ‫ب َر ا ِه ْي ُم‬ ْ ‫ا‬ ٌ‫ف ِط ْي َم ة‬ َ ‫ف ْو ٌر‬ ُ ‫غ‬ َ ‫ت ا ٌن‬ َ ‫س‬ ُ ْ ‫ب‬ ‫س ِل ٌم‬ ْ ‫ُم‬ ‫اخذ‬



11 12 13



‫اَ ل ﱠر ْح َم ُن‬ ‫اَ ل ﱠر ِح ْي ُم‬ ‫ب‬ َ ‫ِك‬ ٌ ‫تا‬ ‫حمل‬



4



SAMBUNG



14 15 16 17



8



‫بين‬



18



‫سأل‬



9



‫قلم‬



19



‫رزق‬



10



‫نصح‬



20



‫جوب‬



B. Gabungkan huruf lepas di sebelah kanan bawah dengan huruf-huruf lepas di sebelah kiri atas!



‫ليهم‬



‫نزة‬



‫مكان‬



‫حيح‬



‫ريم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ت‬



[8]



‫ث‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ح‬ ‫خ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز‬ ‫س‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ق‬ ‫]‪[9‬‬



‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ي‬ ‫! ‪C. Pisahkan kalimat berikut atas huruf-hurufnya‬‬ ‫‪Huruf lepas‬‬



‫‪Kalimat‬‬



‫‪No.‬‬



‫اﻟـﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬



‫‪8‬‬



‫ﺑﺴـﻢ‬



‫اﻟﺴﻼم‬



‫‪9‬‬



‫ﷲ‬



‫اﳊﻤﺪ‬



‫‪10‬‬



‫ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن ﷲُ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ ﻗَ ِﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻋ ٰﻠﻰ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫َواﻟﺘﱠﺎﺑِ ِﻌ َْ‬



‫‪Huruf lepas‬‬



‫‪Kalimat‬‬



‫‪No.‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬



‫اﻟـﺮﲪﻦ‬ ‫ﻟِ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫َﻄ ْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫َو َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ‬ ‫ﻮل ِ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ِﺮﻳْ َﻦ‬



‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬



‫] ‪[ 10‬‬



‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬



CARA MENULIS HURUF ARAB PEGON A. Pendahuluan Arab Pegon (Pego) asalnya berasal dari huruf Arab Hijaiyah, yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan aksara (abjad) Indonesia (Jawa). Kata pegon dalam kamus Bausastra mempunyai arti tidak murni Bahasa Jawa. Huruf Pegon lahir dikalangan pondok pesantren untuk memaknai atau menerjemahkan kitab-kitab kitab berbahasa Arab kedalam bahasa Jawa/Indonesia untuk mempermudah penulisannya, karena penulisan Arab dimulai dari kanan ke kiri begitu itu pula menulisan Pegon, sedangkan penulisan Latin dimulai dari kiri ke kanan. Menurut satu pendapat, penemu huruf Pegon adalah Sunan Ampel, sedangkan menurut pendapat lain Imam Nawawi Banten, hal ini dikuatkan dari sejarah pada masa penjajahan banyak sekali ekali terjadi penindasan, perampasan hak dan penyiksaan. Maka timbulah “Gerakan Anti Penjajah”. Pemberontakan terhadap pemerintahan penjajah terjadi dimana-mana, mana, termasuk didalamnya kaum muslimin sampai-sampai sampai para ‘ulama dan kyai berfatwa “haram memakai apapun a dari penjajah” termasuk tulisannya. Dalam situasi ini, dengan cerdas Imam Nawawi menyesuaikan bahasa Jawa dengan huruf-huruf huruf Arab yang dinamakan Aksara Pegon (Pego). Demikianlah sedikit uraian arti, penemu dan latar belakang ditemukannya aksara Pegon.. Selanjutnya akan diuraikan kaidah menulis dan membaca aksara



[ 11 ]



Pegon yang diambil dari buku “Pakem Tanah Jawa Induk Ramalan dan Kisah Ekspedisi Syeikh Subakir ke Pulau Jawa” dengan sedikit perubahan. Agar penulisan Pegon kita dapat diseragamkan.



B. Sastra Pegon 1. Huruf Hijaiyyah



‫ ا ب ت ث ج ح خ‬........‫اﱁ‬ 2. Aksara Arab yang diambil untuk aksara Pegon



‫اب ت ج د ر س ط ع ف ك ل م ن و ه ي‬ 3. Transkripsi huruf Pegon kedalam huruf Jawa dan Latin (abjad) No



Aksara Jawa



Aksara Latin



Aksara Pegon



1



Ha



H/A



‫ه‬/‫أ‬



2



Na



N



‫ن‬



3



Ca



C



‫چ‬



4



Ra



R



‫ر‬



[ 12 ]



5



Ka



K



‫ك‬



6



Da



D



‫د‬



7



Ta



T



‫ت‬



8



Sa



S



‫س‬



9



Wa



W



‫و‬



10



La



L



‫ل‬



11



Pa



P



‫ڤ‬



12



Dha



Dh



‫ڎ‬



13



Ja



J



‫ج‬



14



Ya



Y



‫ي‬



15



Nya



Ny



‫ۑ‬



[ 13 ]



16



Ma



M



‫م‬



17



Ga



G



‫ڮ‬



18



Bha



B



‫ب‬



19



Tha



Th



‫ط‬



20



Nga



Ng



‫ڠ‬



Huruf Pegon ini merupakan huruf konsonan sebelum digandeng dengan huruf vokal dan sandangan huruf lain. Untuk menjadikan huruf vokal maka harus ditambahkan huruf vokal yaitu : 



Alif ( ‫ ) ا‬: untuk bunyi A







Ya ( ‫ ) ي‬: untuk bunyi I







Wawu ( ‫ ) و‬: untuk bunyi u



Serta harus ditambah sandangan (bantu) yaitu fathah (◌ َ ) , pȇpȇt (~) dan Hamzah (‫)ء‬.



C. Kaidah-kaidah Aksara Pegon



1.



Huruf JIM ( ‫ ) ج‬ditambah 2 titik menjadi/dibaca CA/C [ 14 ]



2.



Huruf FA (‫ ) ف‬ditambah 2 titik menjadi/dibaca PA/P



3.



Huruf DAL (‫ ) د‬diberi 3 titik di atas menjadi/dibaca DHA/DH Keterangan : titik diletakkan diatas untuk keseragaman dengan ‫ذ‬



4.



Huruf YA (‫ )ي‬ditambah 2 titik menjadi/dibaca NYA/NY



5.



Huruf KAF ( ‫ ) ك‬ditambah 3 titik dibawah menjadi/dibaca GA/G



6.



Huruf AIN ( ‫ ) ع‬ditambah 3 titik diatas menjadi/dibaca NGA/NG ket : titik diletakkan diatas agar seragam dengan ‫غ‬



7.



Huruf HA aksara Pegonya ada dua yaitu HA



(‫ )ه‬dan alif (‫)ا‬, karena HA dapat



dibaca A contoh hayu dibaca ayu, hana dibaca ana. 8.



Huruf Pegon ditambah alif (‫ )ا‬berbunyi A, contoh ‫أ‬/‫ ھﺎ‬maka dibaca ha/a



Huruf Pegon diberi alif



(‫)ا‬



berbunyi Ó (dalam bahasa Jawa) seperti bunyi



O pada kata Gógó (tanaman padi pada lahan kering) dan berbunyi A dalam bahasa Indonesia, namun di beberapa daerah Jawa sering juga dibaca A :



‫ ه‬+ ‫ ا‬dibaca HO dalam bahasa Jawa, HA dalam bahasa Indonesia Contoh : ‫ﺳﻮراﺑﺎﯾﺎ‬



Suroboyo : Jawa Surabaya : Indonesia.



9.



Huruf Pegon ditambah YA (‫ )ي‬berbunyi I contoh



‫ ن‬+ ‫ ي‬: ‫ ﻧﻲ‬dibaca NI [ 15 ]



‫ ج‬+ ‫ ي‬: ‫ ﺟﻲ‬dibaca JI ‫ك‬+‫ ي‬: ‫ ﻛﻲ‬dibaca KI Contoh : NIKI ditulis ‫ﻧﯿﻜﻲ‬ 10. Huruf Pegon diberi tambahan Wawu (‫ )و‬berbunyi U



‫ أ‬+ ‫ و‬: ‫ أو‬dibaca U ‫ ه‬+ ‫ و‬: ‫ ھﻮ‬dibaca HU ‫ ن‬+ ‫ و‬: ‫ ﻧﻮ‬dibaca NU Contoh : KUKU ditulis ‫ﻛﻮﻛﻮ‬ 11. Huruf Pegon di Fathah dan digandeng dengan



(‫ )ي‬dibaca É, seperti E pada kata



énak, pédé, saté.



َ ‫ ا‬+‫ ي‬: ‫ اَي‬dibaca E َ‫ ه‬+‫ ي‬:‫ ھَﻲ‬dibaca HE َ‫ ن‬+ ‫ي‬: ‫ ﻧَﻲ‬dibaca NE Contoh : Enak : ‫اَﯾﻨﺎك‬ Juga dibaca Ё seperti pada kata peyek, remeh, teh, namun dalam bahasa Indonesia tetap dibaca É. Contoh : Peyek : ‫ﭬﯿﯿﯿﻚ‬ 12. Huruf Pegon di Fathah dan digandeng dengan Wawu pada kata ijo, bojo, loro, soto.



[ 16 ]



(‫ )و‬untuk bunyi O, seperti



َ ‫ ا‬+‫ و‬: ‫ اَو‬dibaca O َ‫ ن‬+‫ و‬:‫ ﻧَﻮ‬dibaca NO َ‫ ه‬+‫ و‬: ‫ ھَﻮ‬dibaca HO Contoh : Bojo loro : ‫ﻮرو‬ َ َ‫ﻟ‬



‫ﺑَﻮ َﺟﻮ‬



Soto Babat : ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺎت‬



‫ﺳﻮﺗَﻮ‬ َ



13. Huruf Pegon diberi sandangan Pȇpȇt (~) atau tidak diberi sandangan apapun dibaca Ê seperti bunyi e pada kata sejuk, seger, semar, semangka.



‫ آ‬atau ‫ ا‬dibaca E ‫ ۿ‬atau ‫ ه‬dibaca HE ‫ ن‬atau ‫ ن‬dibaca NE Contoh : Negara :



‫ﻧ ﺎرا‬



14. Penulisan Sastra Pegon dengan konsonan rangkap



Penulisan konsonan rangkap pengucapannya seolah – olah ada bunyi E (Pȇpȇt), maka jika diucapkan perlahan – lahan akan terasa bunyi E (Pȇpȇtnya). Contoh : 



Program, jika dibaca perlahan akan terasa perogram.







Struktur, jika dibaca perlahan akan terasa seteruktur.



Cara penulisan konsonan rangkap dengan Huruf Pegon adalah dengan mengembalikan bunyi E (Pȇpȇt) yang seolah – olah ada pada konsonan rangkap tersebut. [ 17 ]



Contoh :



‫ ۤﻓﺮو‬.







Program menjadi ‫ﺮام‬







Struktur menjadi ‫ ﺳﺘﺮوﻛﺘﻮر‬.



15. Kaidah Hamzah (alif) diawal kalimah



1. Alif diberi Hamzah diatas dibaca A/O contoh : ono ditulis ‫أﻧﺎ‬. 2. Alif diberi Hamzah dibawah dibaca I contoh : ini ditulis ‫إﻧﻲ‬. 3. Alif diberi Hamzah diatas dan Wawu



(‫)أو‬



dibaca U contoh : udara



(‫)ي‬



dibaca E, contoh : Enak



ditulis ‫أوڎارا‬ 4. Alif diberi Hamzah dibawah dan Ya’ ditulis ‫ﯾﻨﺎك‬



‫إ‬



5. Alif tanpa Hamzah dan Wawu dibaca O contoh : Orang ditulis : ‫اوراڠ‬ 6. Alif tanpa Hamzah, tanpa Wawu dan tanpa Ya’ dibaca E, contoh elang ditulis ‫اﻻڠ‬ 7. Alif diberi Hamzah diatas dan Ya’ dibaca E. Contoh : Epson ditulis ‫أﯾﻔﺴﻮن‬



Catatan : 1. Kaidah menyambung huruf-huruf Pegon sama dengan kaidah menyambung huruf-huruf Hijaiyyah.



[ 18 ]



2. Bahasa Indonesia atau Jawa yang diserap dari bahasa Arab tetap ditulis aslinya. Contoh : kata "Islam" harus ditulis ‫ اﺳﻼم‬bukan ‫ اﯾﺴﻼم‬, kata “Batin” ditulis ‫ ﺑﺎطﻦ‬bukan ‫ﺑﺎطﯿﻦ‬.



3.



Penutup



Demikian kaidah-kaidah yang dapat kami sampaikan, apabila ada kesalahan atau kekurangan dalam penulisan maupun penyampaian mohon koreksinya. Semoga ada manfaatnya bagi kita semua. Amiin.



[ 19 ]



LATIHAN Lengkapilah kolom berikut dengan jawaban yang benar! No



KALIMAT



1



Yen pengen berhasil kudu wani kangelan



2



Rajin pangkal pandai



3



Dadi santri kudu setiti



4



Orang sabar disayang Allah



5



Witing tresno jalaran soko kulino, witing mulyo jalaran soko rekoso Barangsiapa yang bersungguh-sungguh maka dapatlah ia Mikul dhuwur, mendhem jero



6



7 8



Bersatu kita teguh



9



Segala pengetahuan itu berasal dari Tuhan Yang Mahakuasa. Ing ngarsa sung tuladha, ing madya mangun karsa, tut wuri handayani.



10



ARAB PEGON



[ 20 ]



SHOLAT FARDLU



A. Lafadz Niat Sholat Fardlu 1. Sholat Shubuh



ِ ْ ‫ﺼْﺒ ِﺢ رْﻛ َﻌﺘَـ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻘﺒِ َﻞ اﻟْ ِﻘْﺒـﻠَ ِﺔ اََداءً َﻣﺄْ ُﻣ ْﻮًﻣﺎِ ِ ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠّﻰ ﻓَـْﺮ‬ َ ُ‫ا‬ َ ‫ض اﻟ ﱡ‬



Artinya : Aku berniat shalat fardu Shubuh dua raka'at at menghadap kiblat sebagai ma'mum karena Allah Ta'ala. 2. Sholat Dhuhur



ٍ ‫اُﺻﻠّﻰ ﻓَـﺮض اﻟﻈﱡﻬ ِﺮاَرﺑﻊ رَﻛﻌ‬ ‫ﺎت ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻘﺒِ َﻞ اﻟْ ِﻘْﺒـﻠَ ِﺔ اََداءً َﻣﺄْ ُﻣ ْﻮًﻣﺎِ ِ ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ َ َ َ َْ ْ َ ْ َ



Artinya : Aku berniat shalat fardu Dhuhur empat raka'at menghadap kiblat sebagai ma'mum karena Allah Ta'ala. 3. Sholat Ashar



ٍ ‫اُﺻﻠّﻰ ﻓَـﺮض اﻟْﻌﺼ ِﺮاَرﺑﻊ رَﻛﻌ‬ ‫ﺎت ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻘﺒِ َﻞ اﻟْ ِﻘْﺒـﻠَ ِﺔ اََداءً َﻣﺄْ ُﻣ ْﻮًﻣﺎِ ِ ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ َ َ َ َْ ْ َ َ ْ َ



Artinya : Aku berniat shalat fardu 'Ashar empat raka'at menghadap kiblat sebagai ma'mum karena Allah Ta'ala. 4. Sholat Maghrib



ٍ ‫ث رَﻛﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﺎت ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻘﺒِ َﻞ اﻟْ ِﻘْﺒـﻠَ ِﺔ اََداءً َﻣﺄْ ُﻣ ْﻮًﻣﺎِ ِ ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠّﻰ ﻓَـْﺮ‬ َ َ َ َ‫ض اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﺮب ﺛَﻼ‬ َ ُ‫ا‬ [ 21 ]



‫‪Artinya :‬‬ ‫‪Aku berniat shalat fardu Maghrib tiga raka'at menghadap kiblat sebagai ma'mum‬‬ ‫‪karena Allah Ta'ala.‬‬ ‫’‪5. Sholat Isya‬‬



‫اُﺻﻠّﻰ ﻓَـﺮض اﻟْﻌِ َﺸ ِﺎء اَرﺑﻊ رَﻛﻌ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎت ُﻣ ْﺴﺘَـ ْﻘﺒِ َﻞ اﻟْ ِﻘْﺒـﻠَ ِﺔ اََداءً َﻣﺄْ ُﻣ ْﻮًﻣﺎِ ِ ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫َْ َ َ َ‬



‫‪Artinya :‬‬ ‫‪Aku berniat shalat fardu 'Isya empat raka'at menghadap kiblat sebagai ma'mum‬‬ ‫‪karena Allah Ta'ala.‬‬ ‫‪B. Bacaan Wirid dan Dzikir Setelah Sholat Fardlu‬‬



‫أَﺳﺘـ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮ ﷲ اﻟﻌ ِﻈﻴﻢ اَﻟﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب إِﻟَْﻴ ِﻪ )× ‪(٣‬‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﳊ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻵ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُْ َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َْ ُ َ َ َْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َوُﻫ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟَﻪُ‪ ،‬ﻟَﻪُ اْﳌْﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ﷲُ َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻَ َﺷ ِﺮﻳْ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َوﻟَﻪُ اْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ُْﳛﻴِﻲ َوُﳝْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ﻗَ ِﺪﻳْـٌﺮ )× ‪(٣‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳَـﻌُ ْﻮُد اﻟ ﱠﺴﻼَ ُم‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﺤﻴِّﻨَﺎ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ ِ ﻟ ﱠﺴﻼَ ُم‬ ‫ﻚ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻼَ ُم َوإِﻟَْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻼَ ُم َوِﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫اَﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ أَﻧْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ااﳉَﻼَ ِل َواْ ِﻹ ْﻛَﺮِام‬ ‫ﺖ َ َذ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ َوﺗَـ َﻌﺎﻟَْﻴ َ‬ ‫َوأ َْدﺧْﻠﻨَﺎ اْﳉَﻨﱠﺔَ َد َار اﻟ ﱠﺴﻼَِم ﺗَـﺒَ َﺎرْﻛ َ‬ ‫أَﻋﻮذُ ِ ِ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﱠﻴﻄَ ِ‬ ‫ﺎن اﻟﱠﺮِﺟْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫ﺑِﺴ ِﻢ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ اﻟﱠﺮ ْﲪَ ِﻦ اﻟﱠﺮِﺣْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫] ‪[ 22‬‬



‫ﻚ ﻳـﻮِم ِّ‬ ‫ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻳْ ِﻦ‪ .‬إِ ﱠ َك ﻧَـ ْﻌﺒُ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ .‬اﻟﱠﺮ ْ ٰ‬ ‫ب اْ َﻟﻌﺎﻟَﻤ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪِ َر ِّ‬ ‫ﲪ ِﻦ اﻟﱠﺮﺣْﻴ ِﻢ‪َ .‬ﻣﺎﻟ َ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫وإِ ﱠ َك ﻧَﺴﺘَﻌِ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﻏ ِْﲑ‬ ‫ْ ُْ‬ ‫اﻟﺼَﺮا َط اﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺴﺘَﻘْﻴ َﻢ‪ .‬ﺻَﺮا َط اﻟﱠﺬﻳْ َﻦ أَﻧْـ َﻌ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ .‬ا ْﻫﺪ َ ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟْﻤ ْﻐﻀﻮ ِب ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻬﻢ وﻻَ اﻟﻀﺂﻟِّ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ .‬آﻣ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُْ َ ْ ْ َ َ َْ‬ ‫وإِ ٰﳍ ُﻜﻢ إَٰﻟﻪ و ِ‬ ‫اﺣ ٌﺪ ﻻَ إِٰﻟﻪَ إِﱠﻻ ُﻫ َﻮ اْﳊَ ﱡﻲ اْﻟ َﻘﻴﱡـ ْﻮُم ج ﻻََْ ُﺧ ُﺬﻩ ِﺳﻨَﺔٌ َوﻻَﻧَـ ْﻮٌم ط ﻟَﻪ‬ ‫َ ُ ْ ٌَ‬ ‫ﻣ ِﺎﰱ اﻟ ﱠﺴ ٰﻤﻮ ِ‬ ‫ات َوَﻣ ِﺎﰱ اْﻻَْر ِ‬ ‫ض ﻗﻠﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َذااﻟﱠ ِﺬ ْي ﻳَ ْﺸ َﻔ ُﻊ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩ اِﻻﱠ ِِ ْذﻧِﻪ ط ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑـﲔ اَﻳ ِﺪﻳ ِﻬﻢ وﻣﺎﺧْﻠﻔﻬﻢ ج وﻻَ ُِﳛﻴﻄُﻮ َن ﺑِﺸﻴ ٍﺊ ِﻣﻦ ِﻋْﻠ ِﻤﻪ اِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺷﺂءَ ج َو ِﺳ َﻊ‬ ‫ﲟ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َ َْ َ ْ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َْ ْ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺆدﻩُ ِﺣ ْﻔﻈُ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َوُﻫ َﻮاﻟْ َﻌﻠِ ﱡﻲ اﻟْ َﻌ ِﻈْﻴ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ض َ ََ ُ‬ ‫ُﻛْﺮﺳﻴﱡﻪُ اﻟ ﱠﺴ ٰﻤ َﻮات َواْﻻَْر َ‬ ‫إِ ٰﳍﻨﺎ رﺑـﱠﻨﺎ أَﻧْﺖ ﻣﻮﻻَ َ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن ﷲِ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُْ َ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن ِ‬ ‫ﷲ )× ‪(٣٣‬‬ ‫ُْ َ‬ ‫اَ ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪِ ِِّٰ )× ‪(٣٣‬‬ ‫ﷲُ أَ ْﻛﺒَـُﺮ )× ‪(٣٣‬‬ ‫ﷲ أَ ْﻛﺒـﺮ َﻛﺒِﻴـﺮا واْﳊﻤ ُﺪِ ِ َﻛﺜِﻴـﺮا وﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺑ ْﻜﺮًة وأ ِ‬ ‫َﺻْﻴﻼً‪ ،‬ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ُ َُ ًْ َ َْ‬ ‫ْ ً َ ُْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َوُﻫ َﻮ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟَﻪُ‪ ،‬ﻟَﻪُ اْﳌْﻠ ُ‬ ‫َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻَ َﺷ ِﺮﻳْ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َوﻟَﻪُ اْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ُْﳛﻴِﻲ َوُﳝْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻗَ ِﺪﻳْـٌﺮ‪َ .‬وﻻَ َﺣ ْﻮَل َوﻻَ ﻗُـ ﱠﻮَة إِﻻﱠ اْ َﻟﻌﻠ ِّﻲ اْ َﻟﻌﻈْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ‫َﺳﺘَـ ْﻐ ِﻔُﺮ ﷲَ اْ َﻟﻌ ِﻈْﻴ َﻢ )ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات(‪ ،‬إِ ﱠن ﷲَ َﻏ ُﻔ ْﻮٌر َرِﺣْﻴ ٌﻢ‬ ‫أْ‬ ‫] ‪[ 23‬‬



ِّ ‫أَﻓْﻀﻞ‬ ْ َ‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ ﻓ‬ ُ‫ﺎﻋﻠَ ْﻢ أَﻧﱠﻪ‬ َُ (١١ ×) ُ‫ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪَ إِﻻﱠ ﷲ‬ ِ ‫ﻻَ إِﻟَﻪ إِﻻﱠ ﷲ ُﳏ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ رﺳﻮ ُل‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ َ َ ُْ َ َ ُ (١١ ×) ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ C. Bacaan Doa Setelah Sholat Fardlu



ِِ ِ ‫ﺑِﺴ ِﻢ‬ ِ ٰ ْ ‫ﷲ اﻟﱠﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﰱ ﻧِ َﻌ َﻤﻪُ َوﻳُ َﻜﺎﻓِ ُﺊ‬ َ ْ ‫ب اﻟْ َﻌﺎﻟَﻤ‬ ِّ ‫ اَ ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ّٰ َر‬.‫ﲪ ِﻦ اﻟِّﺮﺣْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ْ ‫ َﲪْ ًﺪا ﻳـُ َﻮ‬.‫ﲔ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ َو َﻋ ِﻈْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻚ اﻟ ﱡﺸ ْﻜُﺮ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻳَـْﻨـﺒَﻐِ ْﻰ ِﳉَﻼَ ِل َو ْﺟ ِﻬ‬ َ َ‫اﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ َوﻟ‬ َ َ‫ َ َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎﻟ‬.ُ‫َﻣ ِﺰﻳْ َﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ُﺳْﻠﻄَﺎﻧ‬



Artinya :



Dengan nama Allah Yang Maha Pengasih Lagi Maha Penyayang. Segala puji bagi Allah Tuhan Semesta Alam. Pujian yang sebanding dengan nikmat-nikmatNya dan menjamin tambahannya. Wahai Tuhan kami, bagi-Mu-lah segala puji, dan bagiMu-lah segalah syukur, sebagaimana layak bagi keluhuran zat-Mu dan keagungan kekuasaan-Mu.



[ 24 ]



ٍ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ٰ ‫ﺻﻼًَة‬ َ ‫اَﻟﻠّ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ‬ َ .‫ﺻ ِّﻞ َو َﺳﻠّ ْﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺳﻴِّﺪ َ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ َو َﻋﻠﻰ آل َﺳﻴِّﺪ َ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤﺪ‬ ِ َ‫ﲨﻴ ِﻊ اْﻻَﻫﻮ ِال واْﻵﻓ‬ َِ ‫ﻀﻰ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ِ ﺎ‬ َِ ‫ﺗُـْﻨ ِﺠﻴـﻨَﺎ ِ ﺎ ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ‫ وﺗَـ ْﻘ‬.‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﲨْﻴ َﻊ‬ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِ ‫ﲨﻴ ِﻊ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻴِﺌ‬ ِ ‫اﳊﺎﺟ‬ َِ ‫وﺗُﻄَ ِﻬﺮَ ِ ﺎ ِﻣﻦ‬.‫ﺎت‬ ‫ َوﺗَـْﺮﻓَـﻌُﻨَﺎ َِﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َك اَ ْﻋﻠَﻰ‬.‫ﺎت‬ َّ ْ ْ َ ُ ّ َ َ َْ ِ ِ ِ ‫اﳋﻴـﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اﳊَﻴَ ِﺎة َوﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ْ ‫ات ِﰱ‬ َ ْ‫ َوﺗُـﺒَﻠّﻐُﻨَﺎ َﺎ اَﻗ‬.‫اﻟﺪ َﱠر َﺟﺎت‬ َ َْْ ‫ﺼﻰ اﻟْﻐَﻴَﺎت ﻣ ْﻦ َﲨْﻴ ِﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﻟْﻤﻤ‬ ِ ‫اﳊﺎﺟ‬ ِ ‫ﺎت اِﻧﱠﻪ َِﲰﻴﻊ ﻗَ ِﺮﻳﺐ ُِﳎﻴﺐ اﻟﺪ‬ ِ . ‫ﺎت‬ َ ُ ْ ٌ ْ ٌْ ُ َ َْ ‫ﱠﻋ َﻮات َوَ ﻗَﺎﺿ َﻰ‬ ََ



Artinya :



Wahai Allah, limpahkanlah rahmat dan kesejahteraan kepada penghulu kami, Nabi Muhammad dan keluarganya, yaitu rahmat yang dapat menyelamatkan kami dari segala ketakutan dan penyakit, yang dapat memenuhi segala kebutuhan kami, yang dapat mensucikan diri kami dari segala keburukan, yang dapat mengangkat derajat kami ke derajat tertinggi di sisi-Mu, dan dapat menyampaikan kami kepada tujuan maksimal dari segala kebaikan, baik semasa hidup maupun sesudah mati. Sesunggunya Dia (Allah) Maha Mendengar, Maha Dekat, lagi Maha Memperkenankan segala doa dan permohonan. Wahai Dzat yang Maha Memenuhi segala kebutuhan Hamba-Nya.



ِ ٰ ِ ِ ِ ْ‫اﻟﺪﻳ ِﻦ واﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴﺎ وا‬ ‫اﳉَ َﺴ ِﺪ‬ ْ ‫ﻵﺧَﺮِة َو َﻋﺎﻓِﻴَﺔً ِﰱ‬ َ ُ‫اَﻟﻠّ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ ا ﱠ ﻧَ ْﺴﺌَـﻠ‬ َ َ َ ْ ّ ‫ﻚ َﺳﻼََﻣﺔً ﰱ‬ ً‫َو ِﺻ ﱠﺤﺔً ِﰱ اﻟْﺒَ َﺪ ِن َوِزَ َد ًة ِﰱ اﻟْﻌِْﻠ ِﻢ َوﺑَـَﺮَﻛﺔً ِﰱ اﻟِّﺮْزِق َوﺗَـ ْﻮﺑَﺔً ﻗَـْﺒ َﻞ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻮ ِت َوَر ْﲪَﺔ‬



[ 25 ]



ِ ‫ اَﻟ ٰﻠّﻬ ﱠﻢ ﻫ ِﻮ ْن ﻋﻠَﻴـﻨَﺎ ِﰱ ﺳ َﻜﺮ‬.‫ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ اﻟْﻤﻮ ِت وﻣ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮًة ﺑـﻌ َﺪ اﻟْﻤﻮ ِت‬ ‫ات اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻮ ِت‬ ْ َ َْ َ ََ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َّ ُ ِ ‫واﻟﻨﱠﺠﺎ َة ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر واﻟْﻌ ْﻔﻮ‬ ِ ‫اﳊِﺴ‬ . ‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ََ َ َ



Artinya :



Wahai Allah! Sesungguhnya kami memohon kepadaMu, kesejahteraan dalam agama, dunia dan akhirat, keafiatan jasad, kesehatan badan, tambahan ilmu, keberkahan rezeki, taubat sebelum datang maut, rahmat pada saat datang maut, dan ampunan setelah datang maut. Wahai Allah! Permudahkanlah kami dalam menghadapi sakaratul maut, (Berilah kami) keselamatan dari api neraka, dan ampunan pada saat dilaksanakan hisab.



Artinya :



ِ‫اَﻟ ٰﻠّﻬﻢ ا‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻦ اﻟْﻌ ْﺠ ِﺰ واﻟْ َﻜﺴ ِﻞ واﻟْﺒ ْﺨ ِﻞ وا ْﳍَﺮِم و َﻋ َﺬ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اب اﻟْ َﻘ ِْﱪ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ُ َ َ ُْ ‫ُ ﱠ‬ َ َ َ َُ َ َ َ َ



Wahai Allah! Sesungguhnya kami berlindung kepadaMu dari sifat lemah, malas, kikir, pikun dan dari azab kubur.



ِ‫اَﻟ ٰﻠّﻬ ﱠﻢ اِ ﱠ ﻧَـﻌُﻮذُﺑ‬ ٍ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋْﻠ ٍﻢ ﻻَﻳَـْﻨـ َﻔ ُﻊ وِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَـْﻠ‬ ٍ ‫ﺐ ﻻَ َﳜْ َﺸ ُﻊ َوِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَـ ْﻔ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻻَﺗَ ْﺸﺒَ ُﻊ‬ َ ُ ْ َ ٍ ِ . ‫ﺎب َﳍَﺎ‬ ُ ‫َوﻣ ْﻦ َد ْﻋ َﻮة ﻻَﻳُ ْﺴﺘَ َﺠ‬



Artinya :



Wahai Allah! Sesungguhnya kami berlindung kepadaMu dari ilmu yang tidak bermanfaat, dari hati yang tidak khusyu', dari jiwa yang tidak kenal puas, dan dari doa yanag tak terkabul.



[ 26 ]



ِِ ‫رﺑـﱠﻨَﺎا ْﻏ ِﻔﺮﻟَﻨَﺎ ذُﻧـُﻮﺑـﻨَﺎ وﻟِﻮاﻟِ ِﺪﻳـﻨَﺎ وﻟِﻤ َﺸ‬ ‫ﺎﳜﻨَﺎ َوﻟِ ُﻤ َﻌﻠِّ ِﻤْﻴـﻨَﺎ َوﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻟَﻪُ َﺣ ﱞﻖ َﻋﻠَْﻴـﻨَﺎ َوﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ َ َ ْ َ َ َْ ْ َ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫اَ َﺣ ﱠ‬ َ ْ ‫ﺐ َواَ ْﺣ َﺴ َﻦ اﻟَْﻴـﻨَﺎ َوﻟ َﻜﺎﻓﱠﺔ اﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺴﻠﻤ‬ َ ْ ‫ﲔ اَ ْﲨَﻌ‬



Artinya : Wahai Tuhan Kami, ampunilah dosa-dosa kami, dosa-dosa orang tua kami, para sesepuh kami, para guru kami, orang-orang yang mempunyai hak atas kami, orang-orang yang cinta dan berbuat baik kepada kami, dan seluruh umat islam.



ِ‫رﺑـﱠﻨﺎ ﺗـﻘﺒﱠﻞ ِﻣﻨﱠﺎ اِﻧﱠﻚ اَﻧْﺖ اﻟﺴ ِﻤﻴﻊ اﻟْﻌﻠِﻴﻢ وﺗﺐ ﻋﻠَﻴـﻨﺎ ا‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ َ َْ َ ْ َُ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ ‫َ َ ﱠ‬ ُ ْ ََ َ َ ‫اﻟﱠﺮِﺣْﻴ ُﻢ‬



Artinya : Wahai Tuhan kami, perkenankanlah (permohonan) dari kami, sesungguhnya Engkau Maha Mendengar Lagi Maha Mengetahui. Dan terimalah taubat kami, sesungguhnya Engkau Maha Menerima Taubat lagi Maha Penyayang.



ِ‫َﺧﺮِة ﺣﺴﻨﺔً وﻗ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫اب اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِر‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫َرﺑـﱠﻨَﺎ أَﺗﻨَﺎ ﰱ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴَﺎ َﺣ َﺴﻨَﺔً َوﰲ اْﻷ‬



Artinya : Ya Tuhan kami, berilah kami kebaikan hidup di dunia dan kebaikan hidup di akhirat, dan jagalah kami dari siksa api neraka.



ِ ِ ْ ‫وﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠَﻰ ﺳﻴِ ِﺪ َ ُﳏ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ وﻋﻠَﻰ آﻟِِﻪ وﺻﺤﺒِ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ و‬ ‫ب‬ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ ِّ ‫اﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ّٰ َر‬ ََ َ َ ََ َْ َ ِ ‫ﲔ‬ َ ْ ‫اﻟْ َﻌﺎﻟَﻤ‬



Artinya : Semoga Allah memberikan rahmat dan kesejahteraan kepada penghulu kami, Nabi Muhammad, keluarga dan sahabatnya dan segala puji bagi Allah, Tuhan Semesta Alam [ 27 ]



SHOLAT SUNNAH 1. SHOLAT TASBIH Sholat tasbih adalah sholat sunnah empat rokaat, boleh dilakukan dengan metode dua rokaat salam atau empat rokaat salam. Sholat Tasbih merupakan sholat sunnah yang sangat besar pahala dan fadhilahnya. Sehingga hingga sangat dianjurkan untuk menjalankannya, sekalipun sekali dalam seumur hidup. Sholat tasbih termasuk jenis sholat sunnah mutlaq,, sunnah dikerjakan berulang kali dalam sehari, tidak sunnah diqodlo’, tidak boleh dilakukan dalam da waktu yang dimakruhkan dan tidak disunnahkan dilakukan berjama’ah. Waktu dan Metode Sholat Tasbih boleh dilakukan di malam hari maupun siang hari. Jika dilakukan pada malam hari, maka yang lebih utama adalah dengan dua rokaat salam. Dan bila dilakukan pada siang hari, maka dengan empat rokaat salam. Lafadz niatnya :



.‫ اَ ُّٰ أَ ْﻛﺒَـُﺮ‬،‫ُﺻﻠِّﻰ ُﺳﻨﱠﺔَ اﻟﺘﱠ ْﺴﺒِْﻴ ِﺢ أ َْرﺑَ َﻊ َرَﻛﻌﺎَ ٍت ِِّٰ ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ َ‫أ‬



Aku niat sholat sunnah Tasbih empat rokaat karena Allah Ta’ala, Allohu Akbar. Atau:



.‫اَ ُّٰ أَ ْﻛﺒَـﺮ‬



ُ



ِ ْ ‫ُﺻﻠِّﻰ ُﺳﻨﱠﺔَ اﻟﺘﱠﺴﺒِْﻴ ِﺢ رْﻛ َﻌﺘَـ‬ ،‫ﲔ ِِّٰ ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ َ‫أ‬ َ ْ



Aku niat iat sholat sunnah Tasbih dua rokaat karena Allah Ta’ala. Allohu Akbar.



Kemudian membaca Do’a Iftitah, Ta’awudz dan Surat Al Fatihah. Pada rokaat pertama disunnahkan membaca Surat Az-Zalzalah:



[ 28 ]



      ۞                                           Rokaat kedua membaca Surat Al-'Aadiyat:



      ۞                                                   Rokaat ketiga membaca Surat At-Takaatsur:



        ۞                  



[ 29 ]



              Dan rokaat keempat membaca Surat Al-Ikhlash:



          ۞              Atau membaca permulaannya Surat Al-Hadid, Surat Al-Hasyr, Surat Shof, Surat At-Taghobun. Atau setidaknya Surat Al-Kafirun untuk rokaat pertama dan Surat Al-Ikhlash untuk rokaat kedua. Setelah membaca surat-surat diatas, kemudian membaca tasbih 15 kali yakni:



.‫اﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِِّٰ َوﻻَ إِٰﻟﻪَ ﱠإﻻ ا ُّٰ َوا ُّٰ أَ ْﻛﺒَـُﺮ‬ ْ ‫ُﺳْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن اﷲِ َو‬



Kemudian membaca tasbih lagi, yaitu:



 Setelah bacaan dalam ruku’: 10 kali  Setelah bacaan dalam I’tidal: 10 kali  Setelah bacaan dalam sujud pertama: 10 kali  Setelah bacaan dalam duduk antara dua sujud: 10 kali.  Setelah bacaan dalam sujud kedua: 10 kali  Ketika jalsah istirohah, yaitu duduk sebentar setelah sujud kedua sebelum berdiri pada rokaat pertama dan ketiga atau setelah tasyahud membaca tasbih 10 kali.



[ 30 ]



Dan begitu seterusnya untuk rokaat berikutnya. Hasilnya, setiap satu rokaat bacaan tasbihnya sebanyak 75 kali, dan empat rokaat bacaan tasbihnya sebanyak 300 kali. Sebelum salam disunnahkan membaca do’a:



ٰ ِ ْ ‫ـﺎل أ َْﻫـ ـ ِـﻞ اﻟْﻴَ ِﻘـ ـ‬ ‫ـﲔ َو‬ َ ‫ﻚ ﺗَـ ْﻮﻓِْﻴـ ـ َـﻖ أ َْﻫـ ـ ِـﻞ ا ْﳍـُـ َـﺪى َو أ َْﻋ َﻤـ ـ‬ َ ُ‫أَاﻟﻠّ ُﻬ ـ ـ ﱠﻢ إِِّﱏ أَﺳ ـ ـﺌَـﻠ‬ ‫اﳋَ ْﺸ ــﻴَ ِﺔ َو‬ ْ ‫ﺼ ـ ِْـﱪ َو َو َﺟ ـ َـﻞ أ َْﻫ ـ ِـﻞ‬ ‫ـﺤﺔَ أ َْﻫ ـ ِـﻞ اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﻮﺑَـ ِـﺔ َو َﻋ ـ ْـﺰَم أ َْﻫ ـ ِـﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ َ‫ُﻣﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺻ ـ‬ ‫ـﺐ أ َْﻫ ـ ِـﻞ اﻟﱠﺮ ْﻏﺒَ ـ ِـﺔ َو ﺗَـ َﻌﺒﱡـ َـﺪ أ َْﻫ ـ ِـﻞ اﻟْ ـ َـﻮَرِع َو ِﻋ ْﺮﻓَــﺎ َن أ َْﻫ ـ ِـﻞ اﻟْﻌِْﻠـ ـ ِﻢ َﺣ ـ ﱠـﱴ‬ َ ‫ﻃَﻠَ ـ‬ ٰ ِ ‫ﻚ َﳐَﺎﻓَﺔً َْﲢﺠﺰِﱏ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣ ﱠـﱴ أ َْﻋ َﻤ َـﻞ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺻْﻴ‬ َ ُ‫َﺳﺌَـﻠ‬ َ َ‫َﺧﺎﻓ‬ َ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ أَﻟﻠّ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ إِِّﱏ أ‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ َ ْ َ ُُ ِ ِ ‫ـﻚ ﻋﻤ ـﻼً أ‬ ِ َ‫ﺑِﻄ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ِﰱ اﻟﺘـ ْﱠﻮﺑَـ ِـﺔ َو‬ َ ‫ﺿـ‬ َ ‫ـﺤ‬ َ ‫َﺳــﺘَﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺑِــﻪ ِر‬ َ ْ َ َ َ ‫ﺎﻋﺘـ‬ َ ‫ـﺎك َو َﺣـ ﱠـﱴ أُ َ ﺻـ‬ ِ ‫ـﻚ اﻟﻨﱠ‬ ‫ـﻚ ِﰱ‬ َ ‫ﺼـ ْـﻴ َﺤﺔَ َو َﺣـ ﱠـﱴ أَﺗَـ َﻮﱠﻛـ َـﻞ َﻋﻠَْﻴـ‬ َ ‫ـﺺ ﻟَـ‬ َ ‫َﺧ ْﻮﻓًــﺎ ِﻣْﻨـ‬ ْ ‫ـﻚ َﺣـ ﱠـﱴ أ‬ َ ‫َﺧﻠَـ‬ ِ .‫ ُﺳْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن َﺧﺎﻟِ ِﻖ اﻟﻨـ ْﱡﻮِر‬،‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫َﺣ َﺴ َﻦ اﻟﻈﱠ ِّﻦ ﺑ‬ ْ ‫ْاﻷ ُُﻣ ْﻮِر ُﻛﻠّ َﻬﺎ َو َﺣ ﱠﱴ أَ ُﻛ ْﻮ َن أ‬ 2. SHOLAT HAJAT Sholat hajat adalah sholat sunnah yang dilakukan ketika sedang memiliki sebuah keinginan/ hajat, dengan harapan agar cepat dikabulkan oleh Allah SWT. Baik hajat yang bersifat duniawi maupun ukhrowi. Waktu dan Metode Sholat hajat boleh dilakukan di waktu siang atau di waktu malam. Namun yang lebih utama dilakukan pada malam hari, terlebih lagi pada sepertiga malam yang akhir.



[ 31 ]



Menurut keterangan para ulama’, jumlah rokaat, metode dan surat yang dibaca dalam sholat Hajat ada beberapa versi (pendapat), yakni: # Versi pertama Jumlah roka’atnya ada 12 rokaat dan dilakukan dengan metode setiap dua rokaat salam. Lafadz niatnya adalah:



ِ‫أُﺻﻠ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﺎﺟ ِﺔ رْﻛ َﻌﺘَـ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ .‫ اَ ُّٰ أَ ْﻛﺒَـُﺮ‬،‫ﲔ ِِّٰ ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ ‫اﳊ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ْ ّ َ َ ََ ُ َ



Aku niat sholat sunnah Hajat dua rokaat karena Allah Ta’ala, Allohu Akbar.



Kemudian membaca Do’a Iftitah, Ta’awudz dan Surat Al-Fatihah. Selanjutnya pada setiap rokaat membaca Ayat Kursi dan Surat Al-Ikhlash. Setelah selesai kemudian bersujud sambil berdo’a:



ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن اﻟﱠ ِﺬى ﻟَﻴ‬ ‫ﻒ ِ ﻟْ َﻤ ْﺠ ِﺪ َو‬ َ ‫ ُﺳْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن اﻟﱠﺬى ﺗَـ َﻌﻄﱠ‬،‫ﺲ اﻟْﻌﱠﺰ َوﻗَ َﺎل ﺑِﻪ‬ َ ُْ َ ْ ِ ‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن اﻟﱠ‬،‫ﺗَ َﻜﱠﺮم ﺑِِﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﺬ‬ َ‫ ُﺳْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن اﻟﱠ ِﺬى ﻻ‬،‫ﺼﻰ ُﻛ ﱠﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ﺑِﻌِْﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ‬ ْ َ َ َ ُْ ِ‫ﻳـْﻨـﺒﻐ‬ ‫ ُﺳْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن ِذى‬،‫ﻀ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ْ ‫ ُﺳْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن ِذى اﻟْ َﻤ ِّﻦ َو اﻟْ َﻔ‬،ُ‫ﱠﺴﺒِْﻴ ُﺢ إِﻻﱠ ﻟَﻪ‬ ََ ْ ِ ِ‫ أَﺳﺄَﻟُﻚ ِﲟﻌﺎﻗ‬،‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن ِذى اﻟﻄﱠﻮِل‬،‫اﻟْﻌِ ِﺰ و اﻟْ َﻜﺮِم‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ْ َ َْ ْ ّ ََ َ ْ ْ َ ُْ َ َ ِ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ َ ‫ﻚ َو ﺑِ ْﺴ ِﻤ‬ َ ِ‫َو ُﻣْﻨـﺘَـ َﻬﻰ اﻟﱠﺮ ْﲪَِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛِﺘَﺎﺑ‬ ْ ‫َﻋﻈَِﻢ َو َﺟ ّﺪ َك ْاﻷ‬ ْ ‫ﻚ ْاﻷ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺼﻠِّ َﻲ‬ َ ِ‫َوَﻛﻠ َﻤﺎﺗ‬ َ ُ‫ﻚ اﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﱠﻣﺎت اﻟْ َﻌﺎ ﱠﻣﺎت اﻟﱠِﱴ ﻻَ ُﳚَﺎ ِوُزُﻫ ﱠﻦ ﺑِﱞﺮ َوﻻَ ﻓَﺎﺟٌﺮ أَ ْن ﺗ‬ .‫َﻋﻠَﻰ ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ َو َﻋﻠَﻰ أٰ ِل ُﳏَ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ‬ [ 32 ]



Kemudian memohon kepada Allah SWT tentang apa saja yang dikehendaki, selama bukan sesuatu yang mengandung kemaksiatan, insya Allah akan dikabulkan. # Versi kedua Jumlah rokaatnya ada 4 rokaat, dilakukan pada malam Senin dan dengan metode setiap 2 rokaat salam. Setelah membaca Surat Al-Fatihah kemudian,  Rokaat pertama membaca Surat Al-Ikhlash 10 kali.  Rokaat kedua membaca Surat Al-Ikhlash 20 kali.  Rokaat ketiga membaca Surat Al-Ikhlash 30 kali.  Rokaat keempat membaca Surat Al-Ikhlash 40 kali. Setelah selesai, kemudian membaca Surat Al-Ikhlash 75 kali. Selanjutnya memohon kepada Allah (agar dikabulkan) hajatnya, Maka insya Allah akan terkabul permintaannya. # Versi ketiga # Jumlah rokaatnya ada 2 rokaat. Sholat Hajat dapat berhasil dengan menjalankan sholat sunnah dua rokaat dan disertai niat Sholat Hajat. Setelah salam kemudian membaca sholawat, dan selanjutnya membaca:



ِٰ ‫ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ َن ا‬،‫اﳊ ِﻜﻴﻢ اﻟْ َﻜ ِﺮْﱘ‬ ِ ٰ ْ ‫ﺑِﺴ ِﻢ ا ِٰ اﻟﱠﺮ‬ ّ َ ُْ ُ ّ ْ ُْ َْ ُّٰ ‫ ﻻَ إِٰﻟﻪَ إِﻻﱠ ا‬،‫ﲪ ِﻦ اﻟﱠﺮﺣْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ِِ ِ ‫ﻚ ﻣﻮِﺟﺒ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎت‬ َ ْ ‫ اَ ْﳊَ ْﻤ ُﺪ ّٰ َر ِب اﻟْ َﻌﺎﻟَﻤ‬،‫ب اﻟْ َﻌ ْﺮ ِش اﻟْ َﻌﻈْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ْ ‫ أ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِّ ‫َر‬ َ ْ ُ َ ُ‫َﺳﺌَـﻠ‬ ِ ،‫ﻚ َواﻟْﻐَﻨِْﻴ َﻤﺔَ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺑٍِّﺮ َواﻟ ﱠﺴﻼََﻣﺔَ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻛ ِّﻞ إِ ٍْﰒ‬ َ ِ‫ﻚ َو َﻋَﺰاﺋِ َﻢ َﻣ ْﻐﻔَﺮﺗ‬ َ ِ‫َر ْﲪَﺘ‬ [ 33 ]



ِ ً‫ﻻَ ﺗَ َﺪع ِﱃ َذﻧْـﺒﺎ إِﻻﱠ ﻓَـﺮﺟﺘﻪ وﻻَ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ً َ َْ ً َ َ َ َ َُْ َ ِ ِ ‫أَرﺣﻢ اﻟﱠﺮ‬ .‫ﲔ‬ ‫اﲪ‬ َْ ََْ



3. SHOLAT TAUBAH



Sholat Taubah adalah sholat sunnah dua rokaat yang dilakukan sebelum atau setelah melakukan taubat. Melakukan taubat atau memohon ampun kepada Alloh SWT atas semua kesalahan hukumnya wajib bagi setiap manusia, baik dosa kecil maupun dosa besar, baik disertai dengan sholat sunnah Taubah ataupun tidak. Taubat harus segera dilakukan. Sholat Taubah boleh dilakukan pada malam hari atau siang hari. Lafadz niat Sholat Taubah adalah:



ِ ْ ‫ُﺻﻠِّﻰ ُﺳﻨﱠﺔَ اﻟﺘـﱠﻮﺑَِﺔ رْﻛ َﻌﺘَـ‬ .‫ اَ ُّٰ أَ ْﻛﺒَـُﺮ‬،‫ﲔ ِِّٰ ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ َ‫أ‬ َ ْ



Aku niat sholat sunnah Taubah dua rokaat karena Allah Ta’ala, Allohu Akbar.



[ 34 ]



‫ت‬‫ظ‬‫ا‬ [ 35 ]



‫‪ ‬ا‪ ‬ا‪‬و‪‬‬



‫‪SEMESTER PERTAMA‬‬



‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ﱠﺪ َو َﺟ َﺪ‬ ‫ب ﻟِ َﺴﺎﻧُﻪُ َﻛﺜُـَﺮ إِ ْﺧ َﻮاﻧُ ُﻪ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ُﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺒـََﺮ ﻇَِﻔَﺮ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻞ‬ ‫ﻠﻰ اﻟﺪ ْﱠرب َو َ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ َﺎر َﻋ َ‬ ‫ف ﺑـُ ْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺴ َﻔﺮِ إِ ْﺳﺘَـ َﻌ ﱠﺪ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋَﺮ َ‬ ‫َﺧﺎ ﺑِﻼَ َﻋْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫َخ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑَِﻘ َﻰ ﺑِﻼَ أ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐأً‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻃَﻠَ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ـﺒـﺮ ﻳﻌِ‬ ‫ﻠﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ َﻋ َﻤ ٍﻞ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪ ‬اَﻟ ﱠ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺖ أ َْﲦَﻦ ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺬ َﻫ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫‪ ‬اَﻟْ َـﻮﻗْ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫‪ ‬اَِْﻹِ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫َﺳ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎد‬ ‫ﲢ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﱠﺠ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ف ِ ْﻷَ َد ِب ﻻَ ِ ﻟﻨﱠﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫‪ ‬اَﻟﺸَﱠﺮ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﳉِ ْﺴ ِﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻠِْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬اَ ﻟْ َـﻌ ْﻘ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺴﻠِْﻴ ُﻢ ِﰱ ْ‬ ‫] ‪[ 36‬‬



 Barangsiapa yang bersungguh-sungguh maka dapatlah ia.  Barangsiapa yang manis akan tutur katanya, maka banyaklah temannya.  Barangsiapa yang bersabar pasti ia akan beruntung.  Barangsiapa yang berjalan pada jalannya, maka ia akan sampai pada tujuannya.  Barangsiapa yang mengetahui jauhnya suatu perjalanan, maka bersiapsiaplah ia.  Barangsiapa yang mencari teman yang tidak bercela, maka ia akan tetap tidak mempunyai teman.  Kesabaran itu menolong atas semua pekerjaan.  Waktu itu lebih berharga dari pada emas.  Persatuan adalah pangkal keberhasilan.  Kemuliaan itu dengan adab (budi pekerti) bukan dengan nasab (keturunan).  Akal yang sehat terletak pada badan yang sehat.



[ 37 ]



‫‪ ‬ﻻَ ﺗـَ ْﺤﺘَ ِﻘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ْﺴ ِﻜْﻴـﻨًﺎ َوُﻛ ْﻦ ﻟَﻪُ ُﻣﻌِْﻴﻨﺎً‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻻَ ﺧﻴـﺮ ِﰱ ﻟَ ﱠﺬ ٍة ﺗَـﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻧَ َﺪ ًﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻻَ ُ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ إِ‬ ‫ﱃ اﻟْﻐَ ِﺪ َﻣﺎﺗَـ ْﻘ ِﺪ ُر أَ ْن ﺗَـ ْﻌ َﻤﻠَﻪُ اﻟْﻴَـ ْﻮَم‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫َﺧ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﻴـﺮ ﺟﻠِ‬ ‫ﺎن ﻛِ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﰱ اﻟﱠﺰﻣ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َُْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺻﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺎب َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَ ُﺪﻟﱡ‬ ‫اﳋَِْﲑ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻠﻰ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﺧْﻴـُﺮ اْﻷ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﺧْﻴـُﺮ اﻟﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﺣ َﺴﻨُـ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﺧﻠُ ًﻘﺎ َوأَ ﻧْـ َﻔ ُﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻟِﻠﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس‬ ‫ﱠﺎس أ ْ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﻴﻀﺔُ اﻟْﻴـﻮِم ﺧﻴـﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﺟ ِﺔ اﻟْﻐَ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ٌ ْ َ َ‬ ‫اﳋُﻠُ ِﻖ ﻳـُ ْﻌ ِﺪى‬ ‫‪ُ ‬ﺳ ْﻮءُ ْ‬ ‫ﺎن ِﰱ ِﺣ ْﻔ ِﻆ اﻟﻠِّﺴ ِ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻼَ ﻣﺔُ اْ ِﻹﻧْﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ ‬رأْس اﻟ ﱡﺬ ﻧـُﻮ ِب اﻟْ َﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫بأٍ‬ ‫‪ُ ‬ر ﱠ‬ ‫َخ َﱂْ ﺗـَﻠِ ْﺪﻩُ َواﻟِ َﺪةٌ‬ ‫‪ِ ‬‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ أَﺑـْ َﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺎك ﻻَ َﻣ ْﻦ أ ْ‬ ‫َﺿ َﺤ َﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳـُْﻘ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫‪َ ‬وَﻣﺎاﻟﻠﱠ ﱠﺬةُ إِﻻﱠ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ اﻟﺘـ َ‬ ‫] ‪[ 38‬‬



 Janganlah kamu menghina orang miskin, tapi jadilah



kamu



penolongnya.  Tidak ada baiknya suatu keenakan yang mengakibatkan penyesalan.  Janganlah kamu mengakhirkan pekerjaanmu hingga esok hari, apa yang dapat kamu kerjakan hari ini.  Sebaik-baik teman duduk adalah buku.  Sebaik-baik teman itu adalah yang menunjukkan kamu atas kebaikan.  Sebaik-baik manusia adalah yang baik budi pekertinya dan yang lebih bermanfaat bagi orang lain.  Telur hari ini lebih baik dari pada ayam besok pagi.  Akhlak yang rusak/jelek itu pasti akan menular.  Keselamatan manusia itu terletak didalam menjaga lidahnya.  Pangkal dosa itu adalah kebohongan.  Berapa banyak saudara yang tidak dilahirkan oleh satu ibu.  Temanmu adalah yang membuatmu menangis bukan yang membuatmu tertawa.  Tidak ada kesenangan kecuali setelah bersusah payah.



[ 39 ]



‫ِ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺺ إِﻻﱠ اْﻷ ََد َ‬ ‫‪ُ ‬ﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷْﻴ ٍﺊ إ َذا َﻛﺜُـَﺮ َر ُﺧ َ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻟِﺲ أَﻫﻞ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ْﺪ ِق َواﻟْ َﻮﻓَ ِﺎء‬ ‫َ ْ َْ ّ‬ ‫ب َوﻻَ ِﺣ ْﻆ ﺗَ ُﻜ ْﻦ َﻋﺎ ِرﻓًﺎ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﺟِّﺮ ْ‬ ‫اﳊَ ﱠﻖ َوﻟَ ْﻮ َﻛﺎ َن ُﻣﺮا‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗُ ِﻞ ْ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓَ ِّﻜ ْﺮ ﻗَـْﺒ َﻞ أَ ْن ﺗـَْﻌ ِﺰَم‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫‪ ‬أُ ﻧْﻈُْﺮ َﻣﺎ ﻗَ َﺎل َوﻻَ ﺗـَْﻨﻈُْﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟْﻌِْﻠﻢ وﻟَﻮ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﺼ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫‪ ‬أُﻃْﻠُ ِ َ َ ْ ّ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟْﻌِْﻠﻢ ِﻣﻦ اﻟْﻤ ْﻬ ِﺪ إِ‬ ‫‪ ‬أُﻃْﻠُ ِ‬ ‫ﱃ اﻟﻠﱠ ْﺤ ِﺪ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻏﺎﻓِﻼً ﻓَـﻨَ َﺪ َاﻣﺔُ اﻟْ ُﻌ ْﻘ َﱮ ﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬إِ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﺪ َوﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻜ َﺴ ْﻞ َوﻻَ ﺗَ ُ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﻳَـﺘَ َﻜ َ‬ ‫َﺧﻰ ﻟـﻦ ﺗَـﻨَ َﺎل اﻟْﻌِْﻠﻢ إِﻻﱠ ﺑِ ِﺴﺘ ٍ‬ ‫‪ ‬أِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻋﻦ ﺗَـ ْﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻴﻠِﻬﺎ ﺑِﺒـﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺎن ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﱠﺔ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ََ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ذَ َﻛﺎء و ِ‬ ‫ﺎد و ِدرﻫﻢ وﺻﺤﺒﺔُ أُﺳﺘَ ٍﺎذ وﻃُﻮ ُل َزﻣ ٍ‬ ‫اﺟﺘـِ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫ٌَ ْ َ َ َ ْ ٌَ ُ َ‬



‫] ‪[ 40‬‬



 Segala sesuatu jika banyak menjadi murah kecuali budi pekerti.  Pergaulilah orang yang jujur dan menepati janji.  Cobalah dan perhatikanlah niscaya kamu menjadi orang yang tahu.  Katakanlah yang benar walaupun itu pahit.  Berpikirlah terlebih dahulu sebelum kamu berbuat.  Lihat apa yang dikatakannya, tapi jangan lihat siapa yang mengatakannya.  Tuntutlah itu sampai ke negeri China.  Tuntutlah ilmu itu dari buaian ibu sampai masuk ke liang lahat (mati).  Bersungguh sungguhlah jangan bermalas-malas dan jangan pula lengah, karena penyesalan itu akibat dari orang yang malas.  Saudaraku! Kamu tidak akan mendapat ilmu kecuali dengan enam perkara, akan ku berikan perincian dengan jelas :  Kecerdasan,



 Harta Benda,



 Ketamakan,



 Mempergauli Ustadz



 Kesungguhan



 Waktu yang panjang.



[ 41 ]



LATIHAN Tulislah kembali kata-kata mutiara yang ada pada lembar materi Semester Pertama beserta artinya! Keterangan: Untuk artinya tulislah dengan menggunakan huruf Arab Pegon! .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 42 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 43 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 44 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 45 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 46 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 47 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 48 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 49 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 50 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 51 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 52 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 53 ]



‫‪ ‬ا‪ ‬ا‪ ‬م‪‬‬



‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬



‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﻛﺜُـَﺮ إِ ْﺣ َﺴﺎﻧُﻪُ َﻛﺜُـَﺮ إِ ْﺧ َﻮاﻧُﻪُ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َﻔَﺮ ُﺣ ْﻔَﺮ ًة َو ﻗَ َﻊ ﻓِْﻴـ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗَ ﱠﻞ ِﺻ ْﺪﻗُﻪ ﻗَ ﱠﻞ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳْـ ُﻘﻪُ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸِّ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﱠﺮ ﻇَﻠَ َﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ أ َ‬ ‫َﻋﺎﻧَ َ َ‬



‫َﻣ ْﻦ ََﱏﱠ َ َل َﻣﺎ ﺗـََﻤ ﱠﲎ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺪ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳـَْﺰَر ْع َْﳛ ُ‬ ‫اَﻟﺘﱠـﻌﻠﱡﻢ ِﰱ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻐَ ِﺮ َﻛﺎﻟﻨﱠـ ْﻘ ِ‬ ‫اﳊَ َﺠ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﻠﻰ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَﻟْﻌِْﻠﻢ ﺑِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﱠﺠ ِﺮ ﺑِﻼَ َﲦٍَﺮ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓَﻠِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ َﺷ ْﺊٍ َﻣ ِﺰﻳﱠﺔٌ‬ ‫ﻻَ َْﲢﺘَﻘ ْﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ُد ْوﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﺮ َوﻻَ َﺑِ ًﺴﺎ ﻓَـﺘُ َﻜ ﱠﺴَﺮ‬ ‫ﻻَﺗـَ ُﻜ ْﻦ َرﻃْﺒًﺎ ﻓَـﺘُـ ْﻌ َ‬



‫ﺲ ُﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣﺎﻳـَْﻠ َﻤ ُﻊ َذ َﻫﺒًﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟَْﻴ َ‬



‫] ‪[ 54‬‬



‫‪SEMESTER KEDUA‬‬



ٍ ‫ﺎل َِﺛْـﻮ‬ ‫ﺎل اﻟْﻌِْﻠ ِﻢ‬ ْ ‫اب ﺗُـَﺰﻳِّﻨُـﻨَﺎ اِ ﱠن‬ ْ ‫ﺲ‬ ُ َ‫ﺎل َﲨ‬ َ ‫اﳉَ َﻤ‬ َ ُ ‫اﳉَ َﻤ‬ َ ‫ ﻟَْﻴ‬ ِ ‫واْﻷ ََد‬ ‫ب‬ َ



 Barangsiapa yang banyak kebaikannya, maka banyak pula temannya.



 Barangsiapa yang menggali lubang, maka terperosoklah ia ke dalamnya.  Barangsiapa yang sedikit kejujurannya sedikit pula temannya.  Barangsiapa yang menolongmu dalam kejahatan, maka ia telah menyesatkanmu.  Barangsiapa yang berhati-hati niscaya ia akan mendapatkan apa yang dicita-citakan.  Barangsiapa yang menanam maka ia akan memanen.  Belajar di waktu kecil laksana mengukir di atas batu.  Ilmu tanpa diamalkan bagaikan pohon tak berbuah.  Janganlah kamu menghina orang yang lebih rendah dari pada kamu, karena segala sesuatu itu mempunyai kelebihan.  Janganlah kamu bersifat lemah sehingga kamu diperas, dan janganlah kamu bersifat keras niscaya kamu akan dipatahkan.  Bukan setiap yang mengkilat itu emas.  Bukanlah keindahan itu dengan pakaian yang menghiasi kita, tapi keindahan itu adalah dengan ilmu dan adab. [ 55 ]



‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎت َواﻟِ ُﺪﻩُ ﺑَ ِﻞ اﻟْﻴَﺘِ ْـﻴ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ اﻟْﻴَﺘـِْﻴ ُﻢ اﻟﱠﺬى ﻗَ ْﺪ َﻣ َ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟـَْﻴ َ‬ ‫واْﻷ ََد ِ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟـﻴﺲ اﻟْﻌﻴﺐ ﻟِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟِ َﻤ َﻦ َﻛﺎ َن‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ َ َْ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ ً َ َْ ُ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﺧْﻴـُﺮ اْﻷ ُُﻣ ْﻮِر أ َْو َﺳﻄُ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﺧْﻴـُﺮ اﻟْ َﻜﻼَِم َﻣﺎﻗَ ﱠﻞ َوَد ﱠل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣﺎﻧـََﻔ َﻌ َ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﺧ ْﲑُ َﻣﺎﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﱠدةُ اﻟ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻀْﻴ ِﻖ‬ ‫ﺖ ِّ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﻳْ ِﻖ ﺗـَﻈْ َﻬُﺮ َوﻗْ َ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓَ َﺠَﺰاءُ َﺳﻴِّﺌَ ٍﺔ َﺳﻴِّﺌَـﺔٌ ِﻣﺜْـﻠُ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫اب ﻋﻠﻰ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﳉﻮ ِ‬ ‫اب‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﳉَﺎﻫ ِﻞ َﺟ َﻮ ٌ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗَـ ْﺮُك ََْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﲦَْﺮة اﻟﺘﱠـﻔ ِﺮﻳ ِﻂ اﻟﻨﱠﺪاﻣﺔ و ﲦَْﺮة ْ ِ‬ ‫َُ ْ ْ َ َ ُ َ َُ‬ ‫اﳊَْﺰم اﻟ ﱠﺴﻼََﻣﺔُ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗـْﻨ ِـﻈﻴﻢ اﻟْﻌﻤ ِﻞ ﻳـﻮﻓِّﺮ ﻧِﺼﻒ اﻟْﻮﻗْ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ َ َ َُ ُ ْ َ َ‬ ‫‪ِ ‬ﺳْﻴـَﺮةُ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﺮِء ﺗُـْﻨﺒِ ُﺊ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﺮﻳْـ َـﺮﺗِِﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗِ ْـﻴ َﻤﺔُ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﺮِء ﺑَِﻘ ْﺪرِ َﻣﺎ ﻳـُ ْﺤ ِﺴﻨُ ُﻪ‬



‫ﻳَﺘِْﻴ ُﻢ‬



‫] ‪[ 56‬‬



‫اﻟْﻌِْﻠ ِﻢ‬



‫َِﲞْﻴﻼً‬



 Bukanlah yatim itu yang telah meninggal orang tuanya, akan tetapi yang yatim sesungguhnya adalah yatim ilmu dan yatim budi pekerti (adab).  Apabila kamu tidak mempunyai malu, maka berbuatlah sesukamu.  Sebaik-baik, perkara itu adalah pertengahan (yang sedang saja).  Sebaik-baik perkataan/ucapan adalah yang sedikit dan bermanfaat.  Sebaik-baik harta kamu adalah yang bermanfaat bagimu.  Kecintaan/ketulusan teman itu tampak pada waktu kesempitan.  Balasan bagi orang yang berbuat kejelekan/kejahatan



adalah



kejelekan/kejahatan yang setimpal dengan perbuatannya.  Tidak menjawab terhadap orang yang bodoh itu adalah jawabannya.  Hasil dari kecerobohan itu adalah penyesalan dan buah dari kecermatan itu adalah keselamatan.  Pengaturan pekerjaan itu menghemat separuh waktu.  Gerak – gerik seseorang itu menunjukkan rahasianya.  Harga diri seseorang itu sesuai dengan kebaikan yang telah di perbuat.



[ 57 ]



‫‪ ‬ﻋﺜْﺮَ ةُ اﻟْ َﻘ َﺪِم أَﺳﻠَﻢ ِﻣﻦ ﻋﺜْـﺮِة اﻟﻠِّﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُ ْ ََ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ْاﻣُﺮٌؤ َﻣ ْﻦ َﱂْ ﻳَـ ْﻌ ِﺮ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻫﻠَ َ‬ ‫ف ﻗَ ْﺪ َرﻩُ‬ ‫ﺎل َو ﻟِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ َﻣ َﻘ ٍﺎل َﻣ َﻘ ٌﺎم‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟِ ُﻜ ِّﻞ َﻣ َﻘ ٍﺎم َﻣ َﻘ ٌ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟِ ُﻜ ِﻞ ﻋﻤ ٍﻞ ﺛَـﻮاب و ﻟِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََ ٌ‬ ‫ّ ََ َ ٌ َ ّ‬ ‫ﺻﻐِْﻴـًﺮا َو ْاﻋ َﻤ ْﻞ ﺑِِﻪ َﻛﺒِْﻴـًﺮا‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗـََﻌﻠﱠ َﻤ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫‪َ ‬د ُاوْوا اﻟْﻐَ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﱡ ْ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟَ ْﻦ ﺗَـ ْﺮﺟ َﻊ اْﻷَ ﱠ ُم اﻟﱠِﱴ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻀْ‬ ‫‪ ‬آﻓَﺔُ اﻟْﻌِْﻠ ِﻢ اﻟﻨِّ ْﺴﻴﺎَ ُن‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟَﻮﻻَ اﻟْﻌِ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس َﻛﺎﻟْﺒَـ َﻬﺎﺋِِﻢ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ب اﻟْ َﻤ ْﺮِء َﺧْﻴـٌﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذ َﻫﺒِ ِﻪ‬ ‫‪َ ‬‬ ‫آد ُ‬



‫] ‪[ 58‬‬



 Tergelincirnya kaki itu lebih selamat dari pada tergelincirnya lidah.  Hancurlah orang yang tidak tahu akan dirinya.  Setiap tempat itu ada kata-katanya (yang tepat) dan setiap kata ada tempatnya (yang tepat).  Pada setiap pekerjaan itu ada imbalannya, dan setiap perkataan itu ada jawabannya.  Belajarlah diwaktu kecil dan amalkan diwaktu besar.  Obatilah kemarahan itu dengan diam.  Tidak akan pernah kembali hari-hari yang telah berlalu.  Bencana ilmu itu adalah lupa.  Kalau seandainya tiada ilmu niscaya manusia seperti binatang.  Adab seseorang itu lebih baik daripada emas.



[ 59 ]



LATIHAN Tulislah kembali kata-kata mutiara yang ada pada lembar materi Semester Kedua beserta artinya! Keterangan: Untuk artinya tulislah dengan menggunakan huruf Arab Pegon! .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 60 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 61 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 62 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 63 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 64 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 65 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 66 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 67 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 68 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 69 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 70 ]



.................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................. [ 71 ]



‫س‬ DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN



ISI



1



......................................................................... COVER







3



... ............................................LAFADZ BASMALAH







4



.......................................................... MUQODDIMAH MUQODDIM







5



...............................CARA MENULIS HURUF ARAB







8



......................................................................LATIHAN







11



................CARA MENULIS HURUF ARAB PEGON







20



......................................................................LATIHAN ..................LATIHAN







21



.......................................................SHOLAT FARDLU







28



.....................................................SHOLAT SUNNAH







34



.......................................LAFADZ AL MAHFUDHOT







35



..............................MATERI ...................MATERI SEMESTER PERTAMA







42



......................................................................LATIHAN







54



....................................MATERI SEMESTER KEDUA







60



........................................................... ......................................................................LATIHAN







72



.................................................................DAFTAR ISI







[ 72 ]



Sumber Gambar: http://kaligrafi--islam.blogspot.co.id/search/label/Hamdalah



[ 73 ]



BIODATA PEMILIK KITAB



NAMA



: ............................................................................................ .........................................................................................



TTL



: ............................................................................................



ALAMAT



: ............................................................................................ ....................................................... ............................................................................................



KAMAR



: ............................................................................................



NO. TELP/HP



: ............................................................................................ .........................................................................................



MOTTO HIDUP



: ............................................................................................ ...................................................... ............................................................................................



Tanda Tangan



...............................................................



[ 74 ]