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OF
(RANGKUMAN MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS)
NAME
: ___________________________
CLASS
: ___________________________
SCHOOL
: ___________________________
TABLE OF CONTENT (Daftar Isi) Alphabet Greeting and Parting Number Day, month, date and time. Time table Noun Pronoun Descriptive text My family member Article Preposition Verb Adjective Command Apologize Simple present continuous Thanks Simple present tense Daily needs like and dislike I want to and I need to Question words
Story Things around us Hobby Profession Counting/ ounce/grams/slice/ Simple past tense Asking and giving opinion Procedure text Asking clarification Personal description Suggestion Request Asking for instruction Asking about condition Looking for the implicit information Simple future
Personal Data/ Self Identity (Data diri) -
Full name
: ______________________
(nama lengkap) -
Nick name
: ______________________
(nama panggilan) -
sex (jenis kelamin)
-
age
: Male/ Female L /P : _______ Years old
(umur) -
occupation
: ______________________
(pekerjaan) -
place of birth
: ______________________
(Tempat lahir) -
date of birth
: ______________________
(Tanggal lahir) -
school
: ______________________
(Sekolah) -
grade
: ______________________
(tingkatan) -
Address
: ______________________
(Alamat) -
post code
: ______________________
(kode pos) -
Nationality
: ______________________
(Warga negara) -
religion
: ______________________
(Agama) -
blood type
: ______________________
(golongan darah) -
Phone number
: ______________________
(nomor telepon)
Signature (tanda tangan)
________________________
1. Alphabet / abjad
A
F
K
P
U
Y
ei B
ef G
key L
pi Q
yu V
way Z
bi C
Ji H
el M
kyu R
vi
zed
si D
ech I
em N
ar S
Double yu X
di E
ai J
en O
es T
Eks
i
jey
ou
ti
1.1 Introduction / perkenalan Yandi
: what is your name?
Yuliana
: My name is yuliana
Yandi
: How do you spell it?
Yuliana
: way- yu- el- ai- ei- en- ei
Yandi
: nice to meet you
Yuliana
: nice to meet you too
Exercise / latihan: Make short dialogue about introduction Spell your friend’s name
W
2. Greeting and Parting a. Greeting / salam Expression (ekspresi)
RESPONSE (respon)
Hello
Hello
Hi
Hi
Good morning
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good evening
Good night
Good night
How are you?
I am fine thank you.
How are things?
I am very well, thank you.
How is everything with you?
I am so so
How are you doing?
I am not feeling well
How have you been?
I am feeling so bad.
How it’s going?
Not too bad.
How do you do?
How do you do?
What do you do?
I eat
What are you doing?
I am eating
What happened?
No things
What’s the matter?
b. parting / perpisahan EXPRESSION (Ekspresi)
RESPONSE (respon)
Partings /perpisahan Good bye
Good bye
Bye-bye
Bye-bye
bye
bye
See you
See you
See you later
See you later
See you tomorrow
See you tomorrow
Till we meet again
Till we meet again
Nice to see you.
Nice to see you too.
Glad to see you.
Glad to see you too.
Please remember me to ………
Yes, of course
Please give my kind regard to …….
Certainly
Please say my love to …….
Ok
Please send my love to …..
Yes I will
Please say hello to ….. Please give my kind remembrance to … Dialogue: A: Hello B: Hello A: Good morning. B: good morning. A: How are things? B: I am fine, thank you. A: Please remember me to dian. B: Certainly A: See you B: See you Exercise / latihan: Make short dialogue use greeting and parting expression
3. Number / angka Number terdiri atas 3 jenis yaitu: Cardinal number (bilangan urutan) Ordinal number (bilangan tingkatan) Fraction (bilangan pecahan)
Number Cardinal 1 One 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five 6 Six 7 Seven 8 Eight 9 Nine 10 Ten 11 Eleven 12 Twelve 13 Thirteen 14 Fourteen 15 Fifteen 16 Sixteen 17 Seventeen 18 Eighteen 19 Nineteen 20 Twenty 21 Twenty one 22 Twenty two 30 Thirty 31 Thirty one 50 Fifty 100 One hundred ♦ decimal
NUMBER Number Ordinal 1st First nd 2 Second rd 3 Third 4th Fourth 5th Fifth 6th Sixth 7th Seventh 8th Eighth th 9 Ninth th 10 Tenth 11th Eleventh 12th Twelfth 13th Thirteenth 14th Fourteenth th 15 Fifteenth 16th Sixteenth 17th Seventeenth 18th Eighteenth th 19 Nineteenth 20th Twentieth st 21 Twenty first nd 22 Twenty second 30th Thirtieth st 31 Thirty first 50th Fiftieth th 100 One hundredth
Number 1/2 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7 1/8 1/9 1/10 2/3 2/5 2/6 2/8 2/9 3/4 3/5 3/8 4/5 5/6 5/8 6/9
Fraction One second One third One forth One fifth One sixth One seventh One eighth One ninth One tenth Two third Two fifth Two sixth Two eighth Two ninth Three forth Three fifth Three eight Four fifth Five sixth Five eighth Six ninth
Decimal/ desimal adalah jenis bilangan yang menggunakan koma (,). contoh 4,5 = four point five atau four comma five 1. Cardinal number (bilangan urutan) Cardinal number adalah bentuk bilangan yang menunjukan urutan. contohnya satu, dua, tiga, ………(one, two, three, …..) untuk bilangan belasan diberi akhiran teen, kecuali 11 dan 12. untuk bilangan puluhan diberi akhiran ty
, contoh 60= sixty
2. Ordinal number (bilangan tingkatan) Ordinal number adalah bentuk bilangan yang menunjukan tingkatan. bilangan ini diartikan ke- …. contohnya ke satu, ke dua,ke tiga, ………(first , second, third …..) 3. Fraction (bilangan pecahan)
fraction ádalah jenis bilangan pecahan. cara membaca bilangan ini adalah dengan menggunakan bilangan cardinal pada bilangan pembilang dan menggunakan bilangan ordnal pada bilangan penyebut. contohnya: 2 --------- pembilang---- two--- Cardinal
2
3 --------- penyebut ----- third Ordinal
3
_ two third
Exercise / latihan: Fill in the blank with suitable number! Number 1 5 26 32 86
Cardinal
Number 15th
NUMBER Ordinal
Number Fraction 1/2 One second One third 2/3 4/5 1/4
Twenty Second 36
th
Seventy sixth 17th
oprasi hitung: +
: Plus
X
: times
=
: equal / is
--
: minus
/
: divided by
.
: point/ comma
Example: 1. 10 + 2 – 5 X 3 : 7 = 3 ----- ten plustwo minus five times three devided by seven equal three Exercise/ Latihan: 1. 15 + 3 = ……
6. 17+ 5 X2 = ……..
2. 108- 2 = ……
7. 12 -2 : 5 = ………
3. 15 X 6 = ……
8. 16 X 3 + 2 = ……..
4. 100: 4 = ……
9. 23 X 5 : 4 = …….
5. 14 X 5 = ……
10. 72 + 2 : 3 = ……
4. Day, month, date and time a. Day No 1
Hari Minggu
Sunday
2
Monday
3
Tuesday
4
Wednesday
5
Thursday
6
Friday
7
Saturday
vocabulary:
Nama nama
Name of days / Nama Hari
Senin Selasa Rabu
Now
= sekarang
Today
= sekarang hari ini
Tomorrow = besok Yesterday =kemarin
Kamis Jumat Sabtu
Exercise Answer the following question! 1. What day is today? 2. What day is tomorrow? 3. What day is the day after tomorrow? 4. What day was yesterday? 5. What day is after Tuesday?
b. Month / bulan no 1 2 3 4 5 6
month January February March April May June
bulan Januari Februari Maret April Mei Juni
no 7 8 9 10 11 12
Exercise Answer the following question 1. What is the first month? 2. What is the seventh month?
month July August September October November December
bulan Juli Agustus September Oktober November Desember
3. What is the last month? 4. What is the name of month after September? 5. What is the name of month before September? 6. What is the second month? 7. How many months are there in a year? 8. July is ………….month 9. How many days in august? 10. June is the …….month c. Date/ tanggal Cara membaca tanggal dalam bahasa inggris, menggunakan bilangan ordinal. contoh: 13 Desember 2011 13th of December 2011 July, 13th 2011 d. Time What time is it now? Pukul berapa sekarang?
O’ clock (tepat) 12
a quarter To
9
a quarter 3
Lima belas menit (menuju/kurang)
6
a half (setengah) Contoh: 06.00: six o’clock 06.15: a quarter past six
/ six fifteen
06.30: a half past six
/ six thirty
06.45: a half to seven
/ six forty five
06:10: ten minutes past six
/ six ten
06.55: five minutes to seven
/ six fifty five
Exercise Tell the time below correctly! A. 1. 07.00: __________________________ 2. 08.00: __________________________ 3. 09.15: __________________________
Past Lima belas menit (lewat/lebih)
4. 07.35: __________________________ 5. 09.45: __________________________ 6. 10.30: __________________________ 7. 11.12: __________________________ 8. 12.00: __________________________ 9. 02.15: __________________________ 10. 04.50: __________________________ B. 1. a quarter past seven = ________ 2. a half past three = _________ 3. a half past nine=_________ 4. eleven o’clock=_________ 5. twelve o’clock=_________ 6. fifty minutes past five=_________ 7. seventeen minutes past seven=_________ 8. eleven thirty=_________ 9. seven minutes to six=_________ 10. five forty= _________ e. Time table (jadwal) Subject matter Religion: Agama
math:Matematika
civic : PKN
Biology: Biologi
History : Sejarah
Physics: Fisika
Art: Kesenian
Local content:mulok
Complete this time table! No Time monday
tuesday
Indonesian: Bahasa Indonesia
Guidance and counseling: BP
Electronics: teknik elektro
Physical training: olah raga
wednesday thursday
friday
f. Noun No 1.
Rooms House (rumah) living room / ruang tamu
School (sekolah) Class room / ruang kelas
bed room / kamar tidur
Teacher Office / kantor guru
saturday
2. 3. 4.
bath room / kamar mandi
Headmaster office / kantor KS
dining room / ruang makan
Library/ perpustakaan
kitchen / dapur
Health care unit/ UKS
garage/ garasi
Administration room/ ruang administrasi
storage room/ gudang
Canteen / kantin
5. 6. 7.
Task! Looking for 5 things in these rooms N o
A. Things in your house Living Bed Bath room
room
room
Dining
kitchen
garage
room
Storage room
1 2 3 4 5 B. Things in your school N
Class
o
room
Teacher Headmaster office
Library
office
1 2 3 4 5 Exercise Answer the following question! 1. Where do you find bath tub? 2. What can you see in the bed room (2)? 3. What can you see in the dinning room (2)? 4. What can you see in the library (2)? 5. What can you see in the class room (2)?
Health care unit
Adm.
Storage
room
room
e. Article (kata sandang) Article
Definite Article - article tertentu (the)digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu benda yang hanya ada satu di dunia atau yang sudah diketahui oleh umum. contoh : the earth, the sun, the moon, etc Indefinite Article - article tidak tentu (a/ an). article a digunakan pada kata benda yang memiliki huruf awal yang dibaca konsonan. contoh: a book, a car, a cat, etc. article an digunakan pada kata benda yang memiliki huruf awal yang dibaca vokal. contoh: an apple, an ashtray, etc. Article a/an diartikan sebuah.
Exercise Fill in the blank with suitable article.
Direction- Compass
1. _____ Camel 2. _____ Bicycle 3. _____ University 4. _____ Umbrella 5. _____ Mattress 6. _____ Cow 7. _____ Eraser 8. _____ Ruler 9. _____ Elephant 10. ____ Eel F. Preposition (kata depan) - at
= pada
- next to
= di sebelah
- in
= di dalam
-on the corner= di pojok
- on
= di atas
- near by
= di dekat
- over
= di atas
- from
= dari
- below
= di bawah
- for
= untuk
- under
= di bawah
- with
= dengan
- beneath
= di bawah
- by
= oleh
- behind
= di belakang
- in front of
= di depan
- beside
= di samping
There is a/ an : ada sebuah …. There are
: ada banyak ….
(lebih dari satu)
- between = di antara - among
= diantara
Exercise A. Translate the following sentences into Indonesian! 1.
There are pens on the table.
2. There is a chair on the corner. 3. There are tables in the class room. 4. There are computers in the laboratory. 5. There is a hole punch in the office. 6. There are mirrors in the living room. 7. There is an ashtray under table. 8. There are books in front of class room. 9. There is a table cloth behind the up board. 10. There are some lamps over the table. 11. There is no candle in front of plate. 12. There is no picture beside Amir. 13. There are six classes in front of the library. C.
Translate the following sentences into English!
1. ada banyak kapur di dalam kotak. 2. ada sebuah peniti di bawah kursi. 3. ada sebuah tas di depan rak. 4. ada banyak sapu di belekang lemari 5. ada sebuah panci di dekat kompor 6. ada tiga buah kasur di dalam kamar tidur. 7. ada sebuah pensil di dalam tempat pensil. 8. ada banyak baju di atas ranjang. 9. ada sebuah pisau di bawah piring. 10. ada sebuah lemari es di dalam dapur 11. tidak ada karpet di dalam ruang tamu. 12. tidak ada penghapus di atas lemari. This is
= ini adalah …….. (hanya satu)
These are = ini adalah …….. (lebih dari satu)
e,g.
This is a pen These are pens
(This dan These digunakan untuk menunjuk benda yang dekat) That is
= itu adalah …….. (hanya satu)
Those are = itu adalah …….. (lebih dari satu)
That is a pen Those are pens
(That dan Those digunakan untuk menunjuk benda yang jauh)
f. Pronoun / kata ganti N o
1
Personal pronoun (kata ganti personal) as subject as object (sbg subject) (sbg objek) I / saya
2 You / kamu 3 We / kita 4 They/mereka 5 She/ dia pr 6 He/ dia lk
me / saya You Us Them Her Him
7 It / dia benda It
Possessive pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
Kata ganti kepemilikan
(Kata ganti
as adjective (sbg kt. sifat) my / kepunyaan saya
as pronoun (sbg kt ganti) mine / milikku
Your Our Their Her his
Yours Ours Theirs Hers His
its
-
refleksif) Myself/ saya sendiri Yourself Ourselves Their selves Herself himself itself
The use in the sentences (penggunaan dalam kalimat) n pronoun sentences meaning o 1 subject pronoun I like you Saya suka kamu 2 object pronoun I like you Saya suka kamu 3 possessive adjective My book Buku punya saya 4 possessive pronoun This book is mine Ini milikku 5 Saya membela diri saya sendiri reflexive pronoun I defend myself (dilakukan oleh diri sendiri) Exercise Make 3 sentences using subject pronoun, object pronoun, possessive adjective, possessive pronoun, and reflexive pronoun. n pronoun sentences meaning o 1 1 1
2
3
4
5
subject pronoun
2
2
3 1
3 1
2
2
3 1
3 1
possessive adjective 2
2
3 1
3 1
2
2
3 1
3 1
2
2
3
3
object pronoun
possessive pronoun
reflexive pronoun
g. Descriptive text Descriptive text is a text that describe feature of someone, something, or place. (teks deskripsi adalah teks yang menggambarkan gambaran seseorang, benda, atau tempat). This text consist of (text ini terdiri atas:) a. Introduction/ introduction It is a part that introduces character (ini bagian yang mengenalkan karakter) b. Description It is a part that describes character (ini bagian yang menggambarkan karakter
h. My family member (Anggota Keluargaku) - kakek
= grand father
- nenek
= grand mother
- ayah
= father
- ibu
= mother
- anak lk
= son
- anak pr
= daughter
- cucu lk
= grand son
- cucu pr
= grand daughter
- paman
= uncle
- bibi
= Aunt
-saudara lk grand parent
= brother
-saudara pr = sister
parent child/ children
-adik ……
= younger….
-kakak …..
= older …..
-sepupu
= cousin
- ayah mertua= father in law - ibu mertua = mother in law
grand child
- menantu lk = son in law
- menantu pr =daughter in law - ipar pr
= sister in law
- keponakan lk = nephew
- ibu tiri
= step mother
- keponakan pr = niece
- saudara tiri = step sister
Exercise make your family tree and explain it! (buatlah pohon keluarga mu dan beri penjelasan)
i. Verb (kata kerja) - Get up
= bangun tidur
- go to school
= pergi sekolah
- take ablution
= wudhu
- study
= belajar
- take a pray/ say prayer
= shalat
- going home return home
= pulang
- take a bath
= mandi
- arrive
= tiba
- put on cloth
= ganti baju
- play
= bermain
- cook
= memasak
- study
= belajar
- prepare
= bersiap siap
- doing home work = mengrjakan pr
- say good bye
= pamit
- sleep/ go to bed
- have breakfast - have dinner
= sarapan
= tidur
- have lunch = makan siang
= makan malam
- have supper= makan malam2
Task / tugas. Make your time schedule! Daily Activity kegiatan sehari - hari No
Time (waktu)
Activity (kegiatan)
Meaning
j. Adjective (kata sifat) -
good = baik
- wise
= bijaksana
stupid= bodoh
-
bad
= buruk
- fat
= gemuk
greedy= tamak
-
rich
= kaya
- thin
= kurus
kind
-
poor = miskin
-handsome =tampan
brave =berani
-
long
- beautiful
= cantik
busy = sibuk
-
short = pendek
- honest
= jujur
lazy
-
fast
= cepat
- diligent
= rajin
easy =mudah
-
slow
= lambat
- arrogant
=sombong
smart =cerdas
-
small = kecil
- famous
= terkenal
clever = pintar
-
big
= besar
- useful
= berguna
difficult= sulit
-
sad
= sedih
- interesting = menarik
-
happy = bahagia
= panjang
- Important
= ramah
= malas
= penting
♦ Adjective Phrase (frase adjective) Adjective phrase adalah suatu bentuk penggabungan kata menjadi sebuah frase. Adjective phrase ini adalah penggabungan antara adjective + kata benda. contoh: good girl (gadis baik)
: fat person (orang gemuk)
: long hair (rambut panjang)
: smart person (orang cerdas)
Task! Make your adjective phrase using the adjective above. 1. _______________________________
6 ________________________
2. _______________________________
7 ________________________
3. _______________________________
8 ________________________
4. _______________________________
9 ________________________
5. _______________________________
10 ________________________
VERB (Part 2) Open : buka
hit
Close : tutup
cheat : mencontek
eat
: makan
Read : membaca
hold
wait
: tunggu
Write : menulis
touch : menyentuh
Draw : menggambar
walk
Collect: mengumpulkan
work : bekerja
Speak : berbicara
sit
Send : mengirim
stand : berdiri
Come : datang
teach : mengajar
Visit
Cry
: mengunjungi
: memukul : memegang : berjalan : duduk
: menangis
drink : minum
Command/ kata perintah Command adalah bentuk perintah. command dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu: positif command (verb and adjective) dan negative command(verb and adjective). 1. command dengan menggunakan Verb (k.kerja) Command Positive Command (perintah positif) Negative Command (perintah negatif) Positive Command (perintah positif) Negative Command (perintah negatif) adalah bentuk perintah yang tidak
adalah bentuk perintah yang
menggunakan kata tidak atau jangan.
menggunakan kata tidak atau jangan.
Polanya: verb + !
Polanya: don’t +verb + !
Contoh : go ! (pergi)
Contoh : don’t go ! (jangan pergi)
2. command dengan menggunakan Adjective (k.sifat) Command Positive Command (perintah positif) Negative Command (perintah negatif) Positive Command (perintah positif) Negative Command (perintah negatif) adalah bentuk perintah yang tidak
adalah bentuk perintah yang
menggunakan kata tidak atau jangan.
menggunakan kata tidak atau jangan.
Polanya: be + adjective+ !
Polanya: don’t +be + adjective !
Contoh : be happy! (bahagialah) Note:
Contoh : don’t be happy!
Sebagai penanda sopan atau untuk memperhalus kalimat dapat digunakan penambahan kata “please” yang diartikan mohon / tolong. contoh: Go please! / Please go!
------------- mohon pergi
Don’t go please! / Please don’t go! -------- mohon jangan pergi Be happy please/ please be happy -------- tolong bahagialah Don’t be happy please/ please don’tbe happy -- tolong jangan bahagia Exercise! Complete this table below! Command Verb
Positive
Negative
Adjective
Positive
Negative
L. Apologize (permintaan maaf) & Thanks (ucapan terimakasih) EXPRESSION (Ekspresi)
RESPONSE (respon)
Apologize / sorry/ excuse/ (ucapan maaf)
It’s ok / Ok.
Excuse me
Don’t worry
I am sorry
Take it easy
Pardon me
Never mind
I beg your pardon
Be calm
I do apologize
Dialogue: A: Pardon me
May I be excused?
B: it’s ok
Forgive me EXPRESSION (Ekspresi)
RESPONSE (respon)
Thanks (ucapan terima kasih) thank you
Your welcome
thank you very much
Never mind
thank you so much
It’s okay
thank a lot
It’s ok
thanks
Don’t worry
thank for everything
Take it easy
thank for your help
It’s all right
I am much obliged I am very grateful
Dialogue:
I can’t thank you enough
Anna: thank you Shila
I don’t know how to thank you
Shilla: your welcome
I can’t find word how to thank you I will remember it forever Exercise Make a dialogue of apologize and thanks with your friend.
k. Simple present continuous Simple present continuous adalah jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada saat kalimat itu diucapkan. pola kalimat dari simple present tense itu adalah: + ) S + to be + v-ing + adverb
to be : are, am, is
- ) S + to be + not + V- ing + adverb
are ----- They, We, You Am ----- I Is ------ She, He, it.
? ) to be + S
+ V-ing
+ adverb
Adverb of time yang biasa digunakan adalah now /at present yang artinya sekarang. contoh: 1. +)
I am standing at present
(saya sedang berdiri sekarang)
-)
I am not standing now
(saya tidak sedang berdiri sekarang)
?)
am I standing now?
(apakah saya sedag berdiri sekarang)
=
yes, I am
ya,
No, I am not
tidak,
+)
you are standing at present
(kamu sedang berdiri sekarang)
-)
you are not standing now
(kamu tidak sedang berdiri sekarang)
?)
are you standing now?
(apakah kamu sedag berdiri sekarang)
=
yes, you are
ya,
No, I you are not
tidak,
2.
3. +)
she is standing at present (dia perempuan sedang berdiri sekarang)
-)
she is not standing now
(dia perempuan tidak sedang berdiri sekarang)
?)
is she standing now?
(apakah dia perempuan sedag berdiri sekarang)
=
yes, she is
ya,
No, she is not
tidak,
Exercise A. Fill in the blank with suitable to be. 1. She …… studying
6. John …….student
2. I …….. walking
7. Shilla and Ruby….. teacher
3. We ……sitting
8. They ……..standing
4. They …… working
9. They ……..praying
5. You and I …… reading
10. Thomas ……..eating
B. Make sentences in simple present continuous tense form. 1. we/ read/ now + ? = 2. he / write/ at present + ? = 3. I /walk/ now + ? = 4. she/ sit/ at present + ? = 5. they/ open/ at present + ? =
l. Simple present tense Simple present tense adalah jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebiasaan, fakta / kebenaran umum (general truth) atau peritiwa yang berlangsung sekarang. ciri dari tenses ini adalah penggunaan Verb1 (kata kerja bentuk ke 1) pola kalimat dalam tenses ini adalah: +)S
+
V1
- ) S + do/ does + Not + V1 ? ) Do/ Does +
S + V1
= ) yes, S + do/does N o, S + do/does + not Note: kata kerja Bantu yang digunakan pada tenses ini adalah do/ does. seperti yang telah divas pada materi sebelumnya subject pronoun ada 7 yaitu : They, we, I, You, She , He, It. kata kerja bantu Do digunakan untuk subject They, we, I, You. sedangkan untuk kata kerja bantu Does digunakan untuk subject She, He, dan It. untuk subject she, he, it pada kalimat positif (affirmatif) kata kerjanya (verb1) -ditambah akhiran s untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf konsonan (sits) - ditambah akhiran es untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf vokal (goes) kata keterangan waktu yang biasa digunakan pada tenses ini diantaranya: every day (setiap hari), twice a week(dua kali seminggu), …. Example: +)
I go
(saya pergi)
+)
-)
I do not go (saya tidak pergi)
?)
Do I go?(apakah saya pergi)
=)
Yes, I do No I do not
She goes
(dia perempuan pergi)
-)
She does not go (dia perempuan tidak pergi)
?)
Does she go? (apakah dia perempuan pergi)
=)
Yes, She does No she does not
kata keterangan waktu untuk menyatakan kebiasaan dan menyatakan frekuensi/ seberapa sering peristiwa itu terjadi diantaranya: Adverb of time (frequency) 1. alwa ys
= selalu
2. ally
usu = biasanya
3. n 4.
ofte = sering som
sentence 1.
You always go
2.
you usually go
3.
you often go
4.
you sometimes go
5.
you seldom go
6.
you never go
etimes = kadang2 5.
seld
om = jarang 6.
nev
er = tidak pernah Exercise A. Make sentences using simple present tense form. 1. We/ read
6. She/ Sleep +
+ ?
? =
= 7. He /pray 2. They / write + ?
+ ? =
= 8. John /visit 3. Rudy and I /eat + ?
+ ? =
= 9. Cindy / understand 4. They/ sit + ?
+ ? =
= 10. I/ work 5. I/ Study/ + ?
+ ? =
=
B. complete these negative sentences using do/does.
1. She ……..not go to forest. 2. Joana and Susan ……..not work. 3. George ……not bring a flower. 4. James, Suryo, and Galuh ……not play foot ball. 5. I …..not cry.
n. Daily needs cloth -
uniform
: Seragam
- pyjama
: piyama
-
hat
: Topi
- Shirt
: Kemeja
-
tie
: Dasi
- T-shirt
: kaos
-
socks
: kaos kaki
- vest
: rompi
-
shoes
: Sepatu
- Trousers
: celana panjang
-
gloves
: Sarung tangan
- Shorts
: celana pendek
-
handkerchief : Sapu tangan
- dress
: gaun
-
Scarf
: Syal
- skirt
: rok
-
belt
: Sabuk
- pin
:peniti
-
bag
: Tas
-Jacket
: Jaket
-
Coat
: Jas
- slipper
: sandal
stationary -
Pencil
: pensil
- ruler
: penggaris
-
pencil box
: kotak pensil
- glue
: lem
-
Eraser
: penghapus
- ink
: tinta
-
pen knife
: pisau pensil
-
paper
: kertas
food and drink -
rice
: nasi
- milk
: susu
-
noodle
: mie
- Coffe
: kopi
-
porridge
: bubur
- Tea
: teh
-
meat ball
: bakso
- soft drink
: soda
-
soup
: sup
- Juice
: jus
- Spinach
: bayam
fruits and vegetables -
Beet
: bengkuang
-
Pomegranate: delima
- cabbage
: kubis
-
Guava
: jambu biji
- lettuce
: selada
-
Pineapple
: nanas
- broccoli
: brokoli
-
Celery
: seledri
- cucumber : mentimun
-
mushroom
: jamur
- egg plant
: terong
m. like and dislike (suka dan tidak suka) A: I like avocado, what do you like? B: I like guava C: I like pomegranate, do you like it? D: yes I like it / no I don’t like it/ no, I dislike it. I want and I need kata want to (ingin) dan need to (butuh) digunakan untuk menyatakan keinginan atas suatu benda. contoh: I want a cup of coffee (saya ingin secangkir kopi) I need sugar in my tea (saya butuh guladi the saya )
Task! Make short conversation use: -
like and dislike expression
-
Want and need
Question words Question (pertanyaan) dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu: ♦ Yes Or No Question Yes or no question adalah bentuk pertanyaan yang jawabannya selalu dimulai dengan yes/ no. bentuk pertanyaan ini adalah pertanyaan yang diawali oleh to be, atau kata kerja bantu yang lainnya (do, does, will) contoh: 1. Are they happy?
(apakah mereka bahagia)
= yes, they are
No, they are not
yes, they are happy 2. Am I student?
No, they are not happy (apakah saya seorang siswa)
= yes, I am
no, I am not
yes, I am student
no, I am not student
3. Is she success?
(apakah dia sukses)
= yes, she is
no, she is not
yes, she is success
no she is not success
4. Do you study? (apakah kamu belajar) = yes I do
no, I do not (don’t)
yes, I study
no, I do not study
5. Does she go? (apakah kamu pergi) = yes she does
no, she does not (doesn’t)
yes she goes
no, she does not go
6. Did they go? (apakah mereka pergi) = yes they did
no, they did not (didn’t)
yes they went
no, they did not (didn’t) go
7. Will you come? (akankah kamu datang) = yes I will
no, I will not (won’t)
Yes I will come
no, I will not come
♦ explanation question explanation question adalah pertanyaan yang membuhkan penjelasan sesuai dengan apa yang ditanyakansehingga dikenal pula question word (kata kata tanya). Question words (kata Tanya) tersebut diantaranya: -
what = apa
- whose
= punya siapa
-
who
- how
= bagaimana
-
when = kapan
- how many = berapa banyak
-
where = diman
- how much = berapa harganya
-
why
- how long
= berapa lama
-
whom = siapa (objek)
- explain
= jelaskan
-
which = yang mana
= siapa
= mengapa
- describe= gambarkan
- mention =sebutkan
