Soal Bahasa Inggris STAN [PDF]

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Soal No. 1 Since there are many complaints about the new products,the company...the products now. A. is recalling B. recalled C. recalls D. has recalled Pembahasan : Penggunaan adverb of time "now" sehingga menggunakan pola present continuous dengan rumus S+ ToBe+ V-ing Jawaban : A ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 2 Our first tour destination in Asia is ... our next destination. A. farther than B. the farther than C. farthest than D. the farthest than Pembahasan : Penggunaan Comparative Degree, dengan ciri- ciri adj. er/ more adj. + than Jawaban : A ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 3 The little girl is taking care of the puppy with ... affection, and kindness. A. patient B. patience C. patiently D. patients Pembahasan : Penggunaan Parallel Contruction, noun, noun, ... and noun. Jawaban : B ================================================================ =========================



Soal No. 4 Promoting ... goods and services, the company salesmen also bid an opportunity to earn some profit. A. they B. their C. its D. it Pembahasan : Penggunaan Dangling Modifier, subyek utama adalah the "company salesmen" === jamak === their Jawaban : B ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 5 Hardly ever ... the same word twice alike. A. the little boy spelled money. B. did spell the little boy C. did the little boy spell D. spelled the little boy Pembahasan : Bentuk Inversi, pembalikan susunan seperti kalimat tanya, aux + s + v == did the little



boy



spell



Jawaban : C ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 6 The family ... with the neighbor since the tragedy. A. had rarely engaging B. had rarely engaged C. has rarely engaging D. has rarely engaged Pembahasan : Bentuk Present Perfect Tense, dengan keterangan waktu "since", maka rumusnya S + have/ has + V-3 Jawaban : D



================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 7 Joe ... a terrible role model for his younger brother all day yesterday. A. was B. being C. has been D. was being Pembahasan : Penggunaan Past Continuous, dengan keterangan waktu all day yesterday ( sepanjang hari kemarin) dengan rumus S + was/ were/ V-ing



Jawaban : D ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 8 The man received ... tie as a gift from his wife. A. a blue silk elegant B. a blue elegant silk C. an elegant blue silk D. an elegant silk blue Pembahasan : Penggunaan adjective in order dalam kalimat == Determiner - opinion - size - ageshape -color- origin - material + Noun, maka susunannya, an elegant blue silk. Jawaban : C ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 9 Not all people can afford ... in a big city like New York. A. live B. to live C. living D. for living Pembahasan : Bentuk To Infinitive, afford + to infinitive == afford + to live



Jawaban : B ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 10 When entering a Japanese home or restaurant, it is ... to remove shoes. A. customary B. customs C. customer D. customized Pembahasan : Penggunaan adjective, It is + adjective == It is customary Jawaban : A ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 11 ... the family were satisfied with the holiday. A. Beside the hotel B. Among the hotel C. Between the hotel D. Besides the hotel Pembahasan : Penggunaan besides as adverb == as well. Jawaban : D ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 12 it was very kind of my friend to help me ... cash money. A. to count B. counted C. counts D. count Pembahasan : Kata kerja help selalu diikuti infinitive tanpa to == help me count Jawaban : D



================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 13 The most difficult-thing to do after a hot fight or argument is to ... A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make over Pembahasan : Jawaban



yang



sesuai



dengan



konteks



kalimat



diatas



adalah



make



up



( memperbaiki) Jawaban : A ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 14 X :I really need a job right now. Y: Well, you ... look for job vacancies in the job fair A. should B. must C. might D. need Pembahasan : Konteks dialog menunjukkan pemakaian ungkapan untuk memberikan saran ( advice). Advice == should Jawaban : A ================================================================ ========================= Soal No. 15 My teacher made me ... the history project in a week. A. to do B. do C. done D. doing Pembahasan :



Penggunaan Causative dalam kalimat.Rumusnya Subject + make ( any tense) + complement + V1 Jawaban : B



EROR RECOGNATION Soal No. 1 Event though we had been (A) to her house several times before, we did not remember(B) exactlywhat(C) street was it(D) on. Pembahasan : Jawaban yang benar adalah D (what street was on) Bab penggunaan Embedded questions Bentuk dari embedded question dalam pernyataan adalah : question word + subject + verb. Contoh : 



I don't understand what he says.







They did not know who stole the car.



================================================================ ====================== Soal No. 2



The(A) executives demanded that a trained(B) technician repaired(C) the(D) copier. Pembahasan: Jawaban yang benar adalah C (repair) lihat juga Bab. Verbs of Demand ( Subjunctive) simple verb dipakai untuk beberapa kata berikut ini: demand insist require suggest recommend etc. Contoh: I recommended that she attend the meeting. ================================================================ ====================== Soal No. 3 Calcium is known(A) as an(B) nutrient(C) that will decrease(D) hypertension and colon cancer. Pembahasan: Jawaban yang benar adalah A (a) lihat juga bab article Article "an" digunakan sebelum kata yang diawali dengan vowel atau vowel sound ( bunyi hidup) Contoh:  He is an honest man. ================================================================ ====================== Soal No. 4 In(A) the movie, the(B) actor has showed(C) a fiercelly(D), dreamy and brave character. Pembahasan : Jawaban yang benar adalah D (kata "fiercelly merupakan adverb sehingga tidak paralel dengan kata dreamy dan brave) Lihat juga bab parallel structure



Penggunaan kata yang di paralel-kan harus mempunyai bentuk gramatikal yang sama. Contoh : 



She likes to read, to travel and to paint.



================================================================ ====================== Soal No. 5 a body (A) of volunteers have been(B) organized to aid (C) the helpless in their(D) struggle for survival. Pembahasan : Jawaban yang benar adalah B (seharusnya has been) Penggunaan subject utamanya adalah "a body". ================================================================ ====================== Soal No. 6 Seriously burned(A) in a terrible car accident, the doctor was not sure that John could beprotected(B) from infection long enough(C) for his body to begin to heal itself(D). Pembahasan: Jawaban yang benar adalah A ( seriously having burned in a terrible car accident, ...) Penggunaan Dangling modifier Contoh: Looking at this watch, Andre got up and left.  Having wrapped in a brown paper, the police found the mysterious package under the tree. ================================================================ ====================== Soal No. 7 His mother explicitly(A) told he (B) not to go out to the river by himself(C), but he did not listen (D). Pembahasan: Jawaban yang benar adalah B ( seharusnya him) Penggunaan object dalam kalimat



================================================================ ====================== Soal No. 8 The victims of (A) the eviction (B) approved to (C) the compensation (D) given by the company. Pembahasan : Jawaban yang benar adalah C ( seharusnya of) Bab preposition in combination Contoh : Linda approves of exercising. We agree on that point ================================================================ ====================== Soal No. 9 The report cites (A) that the number of employees in (B) the private sector have(C) doubled between 2007 and(D) 2010. Pembahasan: Jawaban yang benar adalah C (seharusnya have been doubled) Penggunaan bentuk passive voice dalam kalimat. Form Bentuk pasif Be + V-3 (Past Participle) untuk kalimat dengan bentuk perfect tense, maka bentuk form-nya adalah S + have + been + V-3 (past participle) ================================================================ ====================== Soal No. 10 A number of visitors of the zoo are warned (A) not feeding (B) the animals for (C) several health reasons (D). Pembahasan : Jawaban yang benar adalah not to feed Bentuk negative not + to + V base



Berikut ini materi-Materi Bahasa Inggris yang keluar dalam Ujian tes STAN



A. Structure and written expression 1. Tenses 2. Causative 3. Passive Voice 4. Modals 5. Gerund and to Infinitive 6. Agreement/Concord 7. Clauses 8. Conditional Clause (IF) 9. Parallel Structure 10. Direct and Indirect sentence (reported speech) 11. Wish, as if/as though, would rather 12. Phrasal Verbs 13. Countable and Uncountable Nouns 14. Conjunctions 15. Parallel Verbs B. Error recognition C. Reading



PART ONE : READING COMPREHENSION



Soal no.151 s.d 155 mengacu kepada bacaan berikut. As with so much of this new disease, scientist still don’t know much why SARS seems to spread at varying rates in different areas, but this might be the result of the influence of so - called superspreaders, infected individuals who appear to be much more contagious than the average SARS patient. Almost 100 SARS cases in Singapura can be tracted to a 26 - year - old flight attendant who imported the disease from Hong Kong. In that city, the two major outbreaks - in the Prince of Wales Hospital and the amoy Gardens housing estate - were almost certainly triggered by a pair of superspreaders. “We don’t know SARS spread,” says Dr. Balaji sadasvian, Minister of State at Singapore’s Ministry of Helath, “but we have drawn the conclusion that some people don’t seem to spread it to many people while others spread it to a lot.” Worried health officials know that each of Asia’s supercities is a single superspreader away from another outbreak. That means identifying potential superspreaders is vital to halting SARS except that scientist don’t know what makes a superspreader super. “That’s the $ 64.000 question,” says Dr. Osman David Mansoor. A WHO scientist. “It’s probably a spectrum of biological variation.” That means genetic aberrations within patients which could help explain why some SARS sufferes barely show symptoms while others become mortally ill-or within the viruses themselves. Even though doctors are now almost certain that the novel coronavirus first discovered by the University of Hong Kong (HKU) is the primary cause of SARS, the total umber of isolated coronaviruses in patients is quite still low. “So it’s difficult to compare in terms of genomic arrangement wheter those with a high transmissibility actually have some changes in genetic material,” says Dr. K.Y.Yuen, a microbiologist at HKU.



(Bryan Walsh. What Makes a superpreader ? Hong Kong, 2003)



151.



According to the text, superspreaders is ….



A.



a coronavirus



B.



a SARS patient



C. an infected person D. a biological variation



152.



The rate of SARS spreading in different areas is ….



A.



constant



B.



stable



153.



C. Versatile D. Various



According to text, what is essential in stopping SARS ?



A.



Identifying potential superspreaders.



B.



Explaining a spectrum of biological variation.



C.



Explaining what makes a superspreaders super.



D.



Isolating patients.



154.



aberration (line 30) means…



A.



mental lapse



B.



genetic deviation



155.



C. personal health



the word ‘those’ (line 40) refers to ….



A.



superspreaders



B.



patients



Soal



D. normal development



no.



C. Microbiologists



D. Doctors



156



s.d



160



mengacu



pada



bacaan



berikut.



Through much of the early history of science it was assumed that all planets are inhabited. For example in the eighteenth century, johann Elert Bode of Germany drew attention to the systematic spacing of the planets - what is known as Bode’s low - and proposed that there are also systematic differences among the people living in these various bodies. Bode’s law says that spacing between the planets orbits tends to double with each step outward from the sun.Thus the interval between the orbits of the Earth and Mars, the next planet out from the sun, is roughly twice that between Earth and Venus, whose orbit lies inside that of the Earth. Likewise, that planets are composed of lighter material as one moves outward from the sun, and Bode said this progression applied as well to the spirits of their inhabitants. The philosopher Immanuel Kant elaborated on this idea. Because Mercury is so near the sun and hence so hot, he said, its residents are in a primitive moral state, whereas the inhabitants of Jupiter are in a superior state of advancement.



156.



Bode thought that the planets ….



A.



contained life



B.



had no life



C.



were without people



D.



were populated by spirit



157.



The major idea of these paragraphs is to …..



A.



the distance between the Earth and Mars



B.



the spiritual life of the people on the planets



C.



the systematic relationship of the planets and their inhabitants



D.



the relationship of the planets to the Earth



158.



The result of work done by scientist are often called



A.



orbits



B.



intervals



159.



D. Laws



In these paragraphs, elaborate means ….



A.



decorate



B.



expand



160.



C. Proposals



C. Move D. Work



According to Kant, why are Jupiter’s inhabitants spiritually advanced ?



A.



The planet is hot



B.



The planet is cool



C.



The planet is superior



D.



The planet is moral



PART TWO : STRUCTURE



Soal no. 161 s.d 175 pilih satu jawaban yang benar untuk mengisi titik-titik.



161.



Jim said that he wouldn’t mind …. For an hour.



A.



to wait for her



B.



wait for her



C. waitng for her D. for waiting her



162.



He’s already read the latter, …… ?



A.



Hasn’t he



C. doesn’t he



B.



Isn’t he



D. hasn’t it



163.



I’d rather you ….. anything about it for the time being. C. don’t



A.



do



B.



didn’t do



164.



D. didn’t



The light is out in her room, she …..



A.



must go to bed



B.



must have gone to bed



C.



must gone to bed



D.



must be gone to bed



165.



Please write out the answers to the question at the end of …..



A.



fourth page



B.



four page



166.



since



B.



until



C. Before D. For



I am worried about the test, and ….



A.



also is he



B.



so is he



168.



D. page the four



He has been sitting in the library every night …. The last four months.



A.



167.



C. page four



C. he is so D. so he does



Of the two cars my father bought ….



A.



the most expensive.



B.



the last expensive.



C.



the less expensive.



D.



the one most expensive.



169.



I should … because his grades are poor.



A.



force my second son study



B.



insist on my second son studying



C.



make my second son study



D.



tell my second son study



170.



Pranadjaja contributed a great deal to Indonesian music by ….



A.



singing, teaching, and lecturing



B.



singing, as a teacher and lecturer



C.



singing, a teacher and lecturing



D.



singing, teaching and lecturer



171.



Not until a monkey is several years old … to exhibit signs of independence



from its mother. A.



it begins



B.



does it begin



172.



C. and begins



She went to the office by taxi, but she …. by bus.



A.



might of gone



B.



should gone



173.



C. could have gone D. ought have gone



Consult … for questions about SARS.



A.



the two index



B.



second index



174.



D. Beginning



C. index numbering two D. index two



I am now … tea without sugar.



A.



accustomed to drink



B.



accustomed to drinking



C.



have the custom to drink



D.



accustoming in drinking



175.



I found the mathematic problem to be ….



A.



exceedingly difficukt.



B.



real difficult.



C.



rather difficultly.



D.



very much difficult.



Untuk soal no. 176 s.d 180, anda diberi kalimat yang secara gramatikal salah atau yang menurut standar bahasa Inggris tidak dapat diterima. Pilihlah kata atau frase yang menyebabkan kalimat tersebut salah.



176.



The article is interesting, informative, and it is easy to read.



A.



is



B.



interesting



177.



C. it is



The people which chated on the examination had to leave the room.



A.



the people



B.



which



178.



C. had to D. Leave



He is so slow as he never gets to class on time.



A.



is



B.



so



179.



D. to read



C. As D. On



The results of the tird experiment are even better as the results of the second



one. A. results



C. Better



B. third



D. As



180.



Don’t forget to register this week so you can vote in the selection.



A. to register



C. So



B. this week



D. Can



PART THREE : VOCABULARY



Untuk soal no. 181 s.d 190, pilihlah jawaban yang tepat untuk mengisi titik-titik.



181.



Adam didn’t hear the telephone because he was completely … in his reading.



A. abject B. absorbed



C. Abated D. Abrupt



182.



Tornadoes left several towns in a state of …



A. chasm



C. Chaos



B. chaste



D. Chore



183.



Pictures of the moon show vast … of crater and rock.



A. expand



C. Expound



B. expanses



D. Extant



184.



In general, your test was very good, you only made a few … mistakes.



A. trivial



C. Touchy



B. thrifty



D. Tilted



185.



The situation was so uncontrollable that I can not …



A. put in on



C. put it off



B. put up with it



186.



I am very thirsty. I would … a cup of tea.



A. wish



C. Like



B. desire



187.



D. put it up



D. Fancy



She could not make up her … whether to continue or not.



A. mind



C. Head



B. heart



D. Soul



188.



Rani was badly scratched by the cat’s …..



A. fingers B. claws



189.



D. Nails



The soldier was in hurry and put on his jacket ….



A. upside down B. inside out



190.



C. Toes



C. outside in D. sideways on



I was blamed for starting the quarrel, but the … was the boy who sat next to



me. A. scapegoat



C. Felon



B. culprit



D. Criminal



Untuk soal no. 187 s.d 191, pilihlah jawaban yang tepat untuk mengganti kata yang dicetak dengan huruf besar.



191.



The earth is usually represented by a SPHERE.



A. globe



C. Cylinder



B. cube



D. Ball



192.



The criminal INSINUATED that he had been badly treated by the police.



A. denied positively B. argued convincingly C. suggested indirectly D. stated flatly



193.



Those who live by the sword will PERISH by the sword.



A. breath



C. Survive



B. live



D. Die



194.



The police COMPELLED the prisoner to do exactly as he wished.



A. forced B. allowed



195.



C. Beseeched D. Hired



Your mood seems very MEDITATIVE today.



A. desperate



C. Stern



B. thoughtful



D. Serious



Untuk soal no. 192 s.d 196, pilihlah jawaban yang merupakan antonim (lawan kata) untuk kata yang digarisbawahi.



196.



Preservatives are added to bread to keep it from getting stale.



A. old B. fresh



C. Scant D. Rotten



197.



His uncouth manners made everyone at the table uncomfortable.



A. eccentric B. frigid



198.



C. Patient D. Agreeable



I was reluctant to accept the invitation because I was not sure I could find a



baby sitter. A. hesitant



C. Willing



B. agree



D. Determined



199.



Although he has had no formal education, he is shrewd businessman.



A. stupid B. amateur



200.



C. Tyro D. Thrifty



We moved to Lembang because we loathed the hot weather in Jakarta.



A. heeded



C. Lifted



B. hated



D. Loved



PEMBAHASAN:



BAHASA INGGRIS



126.



C



127.



D



Pembahasan : Paragraph 1 : “ .... SARS seems to spread at varying rates ....” 128.



A



Pembahasan : Paragraph 2 line 24 : “ that means identifying potensial super spreaders is vital to halting SARS “ 129.



B



Pembahasan : Abrations = deviation = penyimpangan. 130.



B



131.



A



Pembahasan : Bode though that the planete are inhabited / contained life. 132.



C



133.



D



Pembahasan : Laws = hukum, teori. 134.



B



Pembahasan : Eleborate = expond = mendukung, memperluas pandangan. 135.



B



Pembahasan : Menurut Kant, Merkurius yang suhunya panas kehidupan penghuninya primitif, maka Jupiter yang jaraknya dengan matahari cukup jauh sehingga agak sejuk (cool) kehidupan penghuninya maju. 136.



C



Pembahasan : Kata mind (keberatan) harus diikuti oleh Gerund ( V-ing). 137.



A



Pembahasan : He has already read the letter,..........? (Dia sudah membaca buku itu, bukan ?) => maka question tag-nya : hasn’t he. 138.



B



Pembahasan : Konteks kalimat adalah past tense, terlihat dari kata “would” pada “ I’d rather”. 139.



B



Pembahasan : the light is out in her room., she must have gone to bed. (Lampu kamarnya sudah mati, dia pasti telah pergi tidur). 140.



A



141.



D



Pembahasan : Keterangan waktu untuk present perfect continuous tense dalam konteks kalimat ini ialah for (selama). 142.



B



Pembahasan : Elliptical structure yang tepat untuk kalimat ini ialah so is he. I am worried about the test => elliptical : So + V tobe + S. 143.



D



144.



C



am = verb to be



Pembahasan : Yang dikehendaki soal ialah pemakaian infinitive tanpa to. Dari keempat pilihan, maka yang disertai adalah make. 145.



A



Pembahasan : Kehadiran conjunction “and” menghendaki pilihan jawaban yang setara (concord). 146.



A



Pembahasan : S + infinitive ......... to exhibit. 147.



C



148.



–



149.



B



Pembahasan : Accustomed to selalu diikuti Gerund (V-ing). 150.



B



Pembahasan : konteks kalimat menghendaki jawaban adjective. 151.



C



Pembahasan : The article is interesting, informative, and easy to read. Yang digarisbawahi adalah adjective. 152.



B



Pembahasan : Seharusnya : The people who is cheated on the examination, atau The people cheated on the examination. Which hanya digunakan untuk benda / non human. 153.



C



154.



A



Pembahasan : The result of the third experiment are even better as the second one. 155.



B



Pembahasan : Don’t forget to register, so you can vote in the election. 156.



B



Pembahasan : Absorbed : terpikat, keasyikan. 157.



C



Pembahasan : Chaos : (kb) kacau balau Chosm : (kb) jurang Chaste : (kb) suci / murni Chure : (kb) tugas 158.



B



Pembahasan : Konteks kalimat menghendaki jawaban berupa kata benda. Picture of the moon show vast ...... of cheater 8 rock. Diantara kata yang digarisbawahi (kata sifat) diisi dengan kata benda. Expand (kata kerja). Expound (kata kerja). Extant ( kata sifat ). 159.



A



Pembahasan : Trivial : sepele. 160.



C



Pembahasan : Put it off : meninggalkan / menunda.



161.



C



162.



A



163.



B



Pembahasan : Claws : cakar 164.



B



165.



B



Pembahasan : Culprit : biang kerok, orang yang menimbulkan kesalahan. 166.



Jawab : Sphere = globe, bola, bulatan



(A)



167.



Jawab : insinuated = menyindir secara tak langsung Deny = menyangkal, mengingkari Convingcly = meyakinkan Flatly = bulat-bulat dengan mutlak



(C)



168.



Jawab : Perish = die = mati, tewas



(D)



169.



Jawab : Compelled = forced = memaksa



(A)



170.



Jawab : desperate = nekat, putus asa Thoughtful = bijaksana



171.



serious = serius



Jawab : stale = membosankan, lelah, basi old = tua



172.



stern = keras tegang



rotten = busuk



scant = tak cukup fresh = segar



Jawab : uncouth = kasar, tak tahu adat eccentric = aneh, sinting



frigid = berhati dingin



Jawab : reluctant = enggan, segan (hati) hesitant = ragu-ragu determined = tekun, bertekad untuk



174.



(B)



patient = sabar



agreeable = ramah, menyenangkan sekali



173.



(B)



Jawab : shrewd = pintar, cerdas, lihai stupid = bodoh



(D)



willing = sudi agree = setuju (D)



tyro = orang baru thrifty = hemat,



cermat amateur = amatir



175.



Jawab : loathed = benci >< loved = menyukai, mencintai



(A)



(D)