Soal Pengantar Instalasi Komputer [PDF]

Citation preview

SOAL PENGANTAR INSATALSI KOMPUTER Materi: Konsep dasar hardware Komponen (hardware) pc Instalasi komponen pc Prinsif kerja komputer



Disusun oleh: Nama : Dendi Wardoyo Nim : 3085311002 Jurusan : Sistem Informasi



UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI YOGYAKARTA FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI YOGYAKARTA



2010



Hardware / Software Konsep Dasar Hardware 1. Memahami Komponen Utama Komputer a. Tiga Komponen Utama Komputer 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________ b. Software Komputer 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________



2. Mengenal Arsitektur Komputer Tulis daftar singkatan komponen sesuai gambar arsitektur PC dibawah: GPU



= ____________________________________________



AGP



= ____________________________________________



HDD



= ____________________________________________



FDD



= ____________________________________________



FSB



= ____________________________________________



USB



= ____________________________________________



PCI



= ____________________________________________



RTC



= ____________________________________________



PATA



= ____________________________________________



SATA



= ____________________________________________



ISA



= ____________________________________________



IDE



= ____________________________________________



MCA



= ____________________________________________



PS/2



= ____________________________________________



2



3. Hardware pada sistem komputer terbagi atas 3 bagian utama, yaitu : 1. Input Unit 2. Processing Unit 3. Output Unit Tuliskan jenis perangkat input unit tersebut: 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________ 4. ____________________________ 5. ____________________________ Tuliskan 3 Komponen Utama Processing Unit: 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________



Jelaskan masing-masing fungsi utama 3 komponen utama Processing unit tersebut:



3



………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tuliskan jenis perangkat output unit tersebut: 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________ 4. ____________________________ 5. ____________________________



Catatan lain-lain: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………



4



Komponen (Hardware) PC 1. Mengenali karakteristik dan spesifikasi komponen PC Jelaskan jenis masing-masing komponen berikut:



Casing __________________



Konektor ____________________



Tipe Socket _________



Tipe Slot ________ 4



1



5 2



6 7 8



3



9



11



12



10



17



13 18 14



19 15



20



16



5



Gambar Mainboard dan port yang terdapat pada mainboard



Keterangan Gambar 1. _______________________



11. _________________________



2. _______________________



12. _________________________



3. _______________________



13. _________________________



4. _______________________



14. _________________________



5. _______________________



15. _________________________



6. _______________________



16. _________________________



7. _______________________



17. _________________________



8. _______________________



18. _________________________



9. _______________________



19. _________________________



10._______________________



20. _________________________



Card SVGA dipasang pada port _______________



Harddisk tipe ______________



2. Menjelaskan cara kerja masing-masing komponen PC Pilih salah satu komponen yang terdapat pada komputer anda, dan jelaskan mekanisme kerja komponen tersebut, Bandingkan kinerja tersebut dengan komponen sejenis yang berfungsi sama dengan spesifikasi yang berbeda. (Tidak boleh sama dengan teman lain satu jurusan yang mengambil mata kuliah hardware software). ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________



6



___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________



__________________________________________________________________________ _



7



Instalasi Hardware PC 1. Persiapan Sebelum Instalasi 1. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Komponen yang diperlukan untuk merakit PC Nama Komponen



Spesifikasi Komponen



1.



______________________ _________________________________________________



2.



______________________ _________________________________________________



3.



______________________ _________________________________________________



4.



______________________ _________________________________________________



5.



______________________ _________________________________________________



6.



______________________ _________________________________________________



7.



______________________ _________________________________________________



8.



______________________ _________________________________________________



9.



______________________ _________________________________________________



10.



______________________ _________________________________________________



11.



______________________ _________________________________________________



12.



______________________ _________________________________________________



3. Kesalahan yang sering timbul dalam perakitan PC 1. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 2. ______________________________________________________________________ _____



8



3. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 4. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 5. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 6. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 7. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 8. ______________________________________________________________________ _____



4. Langkah-langkah dalam perakitan PC 1. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 2. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 3. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 4. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 5. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 6. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 7. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 8. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 9. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 10. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 11. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 12. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 13. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 14. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 15. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 16. ______________________________________________________________________ _____



9



17. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 18. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 19. ______________________________________________________________________ _____ 20. ______________________________________________________________________ _____



Prinsif Kerja Komputer 1. Mengamati Proses CPU Reset, POST dan Disk Boot Pada saat komputer mati dan tombol power anda tekan, perhatikan reaksi yang terjadi pada komputer anda. Amati tampilan yang muncul di layar monitor anda. a.



Ceritakan reaksi yang terjadi pada komputer anda



___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________



b.



Jelaskan tentang tampilan layar monitor pada saat proses POST



___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________



c. Jelaskan bagaimana proses disk boot pada komputer anda sebelum sistem memunculkan tampilan Desktop Sistem Operasi secara sempurna. ___________________________________________________________________________



10



___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________



d.



Jelaskan tentang BIOS pada komputer anda



___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________



2. Gambarkan proses cara kerja komputer ini dalam sebuah tampilan presentasi. 1.



Pekerjaan dilakukan secara kelompok



2.



Satu kelompok terdiri dari maksimal 4 orang.



3.



Gunakan Software Aplikasi, seperti:



a) Microsoft Power Point b) Macromedia Flash c) dll.



11