Solution Chapter 12 [PDF]

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Chapter 12 Problem I (a)Working Fund – Agency ……………………………… ……………………….. 5,000 Cash …………………………………………………………………………. 5,000 (b)Accounts Receivable …………………………………..................................... 50,000 Sales-Agency ………………………………………………………………. 50,000 (c)Cash ………………………………………………………..................................... 35,000 Accounts Receivable …………………………………………………….. 35,000 (d)Expenses-Agency ……………………………………………………………….. Cash ………………………………………………………………………….



4,500



(e)Expenses-Agency ……………………………………………………………….. Cash ………………………………………………………………………….



2,250



(f)Cost of Goods Sold-Agency …………………………………………………… Merchandise Shipments-Agency ……………………………………….



36,000



4,500 2,250 36,000



Problem II (a) Branch Books: (a) Cash ………………………………………………………….. Home Office ……………………………………………



42,500



(b) Shipments from Home Office …………………………… Home Office …………………………………………...



50,200



(c) Accounts Receivable ……………………………………. Sales ……………………………………………………..



60,000



(d) Purchases …………………………………………………… Accounts Payable ……………………………………



22,500



(e) Home Office ……………………………………………….. Accounts Receivable …………………………..



53,400



(f) Accounts Payable ………………………………………... Cash ……………………………………………………..



12,250



(g) Furniture & Fixtures ………………………………………… Cash ……………………………………………………..



8,000



(h) Expenses …………………………………………………….. Cash ……………………………………………………..



18,000



42,500 50,200 60,000 22,500 53,400 12,250 8,000 18,000



(b) Home Office Books: (a) Branch ………………………………………………………. Cash …………………………………………………….



42,500



(b) Branch ……………………………………………………… Shipments to Branch ………………………………..



50,200



(c) Accounts Receivable …………………………………... Sales ……………………………………………………



105,000



(d) Purchases …………………………………………………. Accounts Payable ………………………………….



122,500



(e) Cash ……………………………………………………….. Accounts Receivable ………………………………



113,600



(f) Accounts Payable ………………………………………. Cash ……………………………………………………



124,000



(g) Expenses …………………………………………………… Cash ……………………………………………………



26,600



(h) Cash ……………………………………………………….. Branch ………………………………………………...



53,400



(i) Retained Earnings ………………………………………. Cash …………………………………………………...



10,000



42,500 50,200 105,000 122,500 113,600 124,000 26,600 53,400 10,000



BARTON CO. Balance Sheet for Branch December 31, 20x4 Assets



Liabilities



Cash …………………………… Accounts Receivable ……… Merchandise Inv……………... Prepaid Expenses …………… Furnitures & Fixtures …. P 8,000 Less accum. Depr …… 650 Total Assets ……………………



P 4,250 12,600 23,500 750 7,350 P48,450



Accounts Payable ………… P 10,250 Accrued Expenses …………… 300 Home Office ………………….. 37,900



Total Liabilities ………………….P48,450



BARTON CO. Income Statement for Branch For Year Ended December 31, 19X6 Sales …………………………………………………………………………… Cost of Goods Sold: Purchases ……………………………………………………………



P66,000 P22,500



Shipments for home office ………………………………………. Merchandise available for sale ………………………………… Less merchandise inv, December 31 ………………………….. Cost of Goods Sold ……………………………………………….. Gross Profit ……………………………………………………………………. Expenses ……………………………………………………………………… Net loss ………………………………………………………………………...



50,200 P72,700 23,500 49,200 P16,800 18,200 P 1,400



BARTON CO. Income Statement for Branch For Year Ended December 31, 20x4 Assets Cash …………………………….. Accounts Receivable ……….. Merchandise Inventory……… Prepaid Expenses ……………. Furniture & Fixtures …. P 20,000 Less accum. Depr….. 5,580 Branch ………………………… Total Assets …………………...



Liabilities & Stockholders Equity P 23,200 19,050 48,500 2,050 14,420 37,900 P145,120



Liabilities Accounts payable ………… P 21,300 Accrued Expenses …………. 1,350 Stockholders Equity Capital stock, P20 par……… P50,000 Retained Earnings …………. 72,740 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity …………………



P22,650 122,470 P145,120



BARTON CO. Income Statement for Home Office For Year Ended December 31, 20x4 Sales ……………………………………………………………………………....... Cost of goods sold: Merchandise inventory, January 1 …………………………………. Purchases ………………………………………………………………... Merchandise available for sale ……………………………………… Less shipments to branch ……………………………………………... Merchandise available for own sale ……………………………….. Less merchandise inventory, December 31 ………………………. Cost of Goods Sold ……………………………………………………. Gross Profit ………………………………………………………………………… Expenses …………………………………………………………………………… Net income from own operations …………………………………………….. Deduct branch net loss …………………………………………………………. Total Income ……………………………………………………………………….



P105,000 P 40,120 122,500 P162,620 50,200 P112,420 48,500 63,920 P 41,080 27,630 P 13,450 1,400 P 12,050



BARTON CO. Income Statement for Home Office For Year Ended December 31, 20x4 Sales …………………………………………………………………………………. Cost of goods sold: Merchandise inventory, January 1 ………………………………….. Purchases ………………………………………………………………… Merchandise available for sale ………………………………………



P171,000 P 40,120 145,000 P185,120



Less merchandise inventory, December 31 ……………………….. Cost of goods sold ………………………………………………………. Gross profit ………………………………………………………………………….. Expenses …………………………………………………………………………….. Net Income ………………………………………………………………………….



72,000 113,120 P 57,880 45,830 P 12,050



(a) Branch Books: Expenses ………………………………………………………………. Accumulated Depreciation – F&F……………………….



650



Sales …………………………………………………………………… Merchandise Inventory ……………………………………………. Income summary …………………………………………..



66,000 23,500



Income Summary …………………………………………………… Shipments from Home Office …………………………… Purchases …………………………………………………… Expenses ……………………………………………………..



90,900



Home Office ………………………………………………………… Income Summary …………………………………………



650



89,500 50,200 22,500 18,200 1,400 1,400



(b) Home Office Books Expenses ………………………………………………………………. Accumulated Depreciation – F&F……………………….



1,180



Sales …………………………………………………………………… Merchandise Inventory ……………………………………………. Shipments to Branch ……………………………………………….. Income summary ………………………………………….. Income Summary …………………………………………………… Merchandise Inventory …………………………………… Purchases ……………………………………………………. Expenses ……………………………………………………..



105,000 48,500 50,200



Branch Income ……………………………………………………… Branch ……………………………………………………….



1,400



Income Summary ………………………………………………….. Branch Income ……………………………………………



1,400



Income Summary ………………………………………………….. Retained Earnings ………………………………………..



12,050



Problem III (a) Branch Books:



1,180



203,700 190,250 40,120 122,500 27,630



1,400 1,400 12,050



Jan.



1



1 1 1 1-31 1-31 1-31 1-31 1-31 Jan.



1-31 1-31 1-31 1-31



Cash …………………………………………. Home Office ………………………



1,500



Shipments from home office ……………. Home Office ………………………



10,200



Home Office ……………………………….. Cash ………………………………..



900



Accts. Rec. – Home office ………………. Home Office ………………………



2,600



Accts. Rec.-Home Office ………………. Sales ………………………………..



6,200



Cash ……………………………………….. Accounts Receivable …………..



2,600



Purchases …………………………………. Accounts Payable ………………



3,000



Accounts Payable ………………………. Cash ………………………………..



1,450



Expenses ………………………………….. Cash ……………………………….



1,250



Cash ………………………………………… Accts. Rec.-Home Office ……...



1,600



1,500



10,200 900 2,600 6,200 2,600 3,000 1,450 1,250 1,600



Home Office ……………………………… Accts. Rec.-Home Office …….



150



Shipments from Home Office ………… Home Office …………………….



1,250



Home Office ……………………………… Cash ………………………………



1,000



150 1,250 1,000



(b) Home Office Books: Jan.



1 1 1 1



Branch …………………………………….. 1,500 Cash ……………………………… Branch …………………………………….. 10,200 Shipments to Branch …………..



10,200



Store Furniture and Fixtures Branch ….. 3,000 Store Furniture and Fixtures …...



3,000



Accumulated Depr. Store F&F ……….. 750 Accumulated Depr. Store Furniture And Fixtures, Branch …………..



750



1,500



Calculation of depreciation: 2.5years at P300, (10% of P3,000), or P750 1 1 1-31 1-31 1-31 1-31 1-31



1-31 1-31 1-31



Store Furniture and Fixtures Branch ….. Branch ……………………………



900 900



Branch …………………………………… 2,600 Accounts Receivable ….........



2,600



Accounts Receivable ………………… 34,600 Sales ………................................



34,600



Cash ………………………………………. 40,000 Accounts Receivable …………



40,000



Purchases ………………………………….31,600 Accounts Receivable ………….



31,600



Accounts Payable ……………………… 36,200 Cash ……………………………...



36,200



Accrued Expenses Payable …………. Expenses …………………………………. Cash ……………………………..



250 8,950



Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ….. Branch …………………………..



150



Branch ……………………………………. Shipments to Branch …………



1,250



Cash ……………………………………… Branch ………………………….



1,000



9,200 150 1,250 1,000



EAGLE CO. Balance Sheet January 31, 20x4 Assets



Liabilities



Cash …………............................ Accounts Receivable ………….. Accts. Rec.-home office ………. Merchandise Inventory ………… Merchandise in Transit …………. Total assets …………………



P 1,100 3,600 850 9,800 600 P37,200



Accounts Payable ………………. P 2,400 Accrued expenses ………………. 400 Home Office ……………………… 14,050 Total Liabilities ……………………. P37,200



EAGLE CO. Income Statement for Branch



For Month Ended January 31, 20x4 Sales …………………………………………………………………………………………. Cost of Goods Sold: Purchases …………………………………………………… P 3,000 Shipments from home office ……………………………. 11,450 Shipments from home office in transit ………….......... 600 Merchandise Available for Sale ……………………….. P15,050 Less merchandise inv. Dec 31, 19X9 ……................P9,800 Merchandise in transit ………………………….. 600 10,400 Cost of Goods Sold ……………………………………………………………. Gross Profit ………………………………………………………………………………… Expenses …………………………………………………………………………………… Net Loss ………………………………………………………………………………….. ..



P 6,200



4,650 P 1,550 2,110 P 560



EAGLE CO. Balance Sheet for Home Office January 31, 20x4 Assets Cash …………………………………………………………………… Accounts Receivable ……………………………………………… P34,000 Less allowance for doubtful accounts ……………….. 1,050 Merchandise Inventory ……………………………………………. Store furniture and fixtures ………………………………………… P12,000 Less accumulated depreciation ………………………. 3,950 Store furniture and fixtures-branch ……………………………… P 3,900 Less accumulated depreciation ……………………… 785 Branch office ………………………………………………………... Total Assets ……………………………………………………………



P 9,100 32,950 44,500 8,050 3,315 14,050 P111,765



Liabilities Accounts Payable …………………………………………….. P29,150 Accrued Expenses …………………………………………….. 750 Total Liabilities …………………………………………………..



P29,900



Stockholders Equity Capital Stock …………………………………………………… P50,000 Retained earnings …………………………………………….. 31,865 Total stockholder’s equity …………………………………… Total liabilities and stockholders equity ……………………



81,865 P111,765



AGLE CO. Income Statement for Home Office For Month Ended January 31, 20x4 Sales ……………………………………………………………………………… Cost of goods sold: Merchandise inventory, January 1 …………………….. P46,000 Purchases …………………………………………………… 31,600



P 34,600



Merchandise available for sale ………………………… 77,600 Less shipments to branch ………………………………… 12,050 Merchandise available for own sales …………………. P65,550 Less merchandise inventory, January 31 ……………… 44,500 Cost of goods sold …………………………………………………………… Gross Profit ………………………………………………………………………… Expenses …………………………………………………………………………… Net income from own operations ……………………………………………. Deduct branch net loss ………………………………………………………… Total Income ……………………………………………………………………



21,050 P 13,650 9,325 P 4,225 560 P 3,665



EAGLE CO. Income Statement for Home Office For Month Ended January 31, 20x4 Assets Liabiities and Stockholders Equity Liabilities Cash …………………………….. ………. P 10,200 Accounts Payable …… P30,700 Accounts receivable ……….. P38,450 Accrued Expenses …… 1,100 P 31,800 Less allow for doubtFul accounts ……….. 1,050 37,400 Merchandise Inventory ……………….. 54,900 Stockholders Equity Store furn. & fixtures ………… P15,900 Capital Stocks …………P50,000 Less accum depr 4,735 11,165 Retained earnings …… 31,865 81,865 Total assets ……………………………… P113,665 Total liab. And stockholders equity . P113,665 EAGLE CO. Combined Income Statement for Home Office and Branch For Month Ended January 31, 20x4 Sales ………………………………………………………………………………….. Cost of goods sold: Merchandise Inventory, January 1 ………………. P46,000 Purchases ……………………………………………... 34,600 Merchandise available for sale …………………... P80,600 Less merchandise inventory, Jan 31 ……………... 54,900 Cost of goods sold …………………………………............................... Gross profit …………………………………………………………………………... Expenses ……………………………………………………………………………… Net Income …………………………………………………………………………..



P 40,800



25,700 P 15,100 11,435 P 3,665



(a) Branch Books Jan.



31



Shipments from Office-in Transit ……………… Home Office …………………………….



600



Expenses …………………………………………. 475 Home Office ……………………………. 31 Expenses ………………………………………… 35 Home Office ………………………….. 1/120 x P3,000, or P25 (depreciation for one month;



600



31



475 35



Asset life, 10 years); 1/90 x P900, or P10 (depreciation For one month; asset life, 7.5 years) 31



31 31 31



31



Merchandise Inventory ……………………… Merchandise in Transit ……………………….. Income Summary ……………………



9,800 600



Expenses ……………………………………….. Accrued Expenses ………………….



350



Sales ……………………………………………. Income Summary …………………..



6,200



Income Summary ……………………………. Shipments from Home Office ……. Ship. From Home Office – in Trans . Purchases …………………………… Expenses ……………………………..



17,160



Home Office ………………………………….. Income Summary …………………...



560



10,400 350 6,200 11,450 600 3,000 2,110 560



(b) Home Office Books: 31 31 31



31



31 31 31 31



Branch …………………………………………. Shipments to Branch ……………….



600



Branch …………………………………………. Expenses ……………………………...



475



Branch …………………………………………. Accumulated Depreciation, Store Furniture and Fixtures Branch ……..



35



600 475



35



Expenses ………………………………………. 100 Accumulated Depreciation store Furniture and Fixtures branch ……. 1/120 x P12,000, or P100 (depreciation for one Month; asset life, 10 years) Income Summary …………………………… Merchandise Inventory ……………



46,000



Merchandise Inventory …………………….. Income Summary …………………..



44,500



Expenses ………………………………………. Accrued Expenses ………………….



750



Sales …………………………………………… Purchases …………………………… Expenses ……………………………..



40,925



100



46,000 44,500 750 31,600 9,325



31 31 31



Branch Income ………………………………. Branch ………………………………..



560



Income Summary ……………………………. Branch Income ……………………...



560



Income Summary ……………………………. Retained Earnings …………………..



3,665



560 560 3,665



Problem IV 1. Socrates Company Home Office and Plato Branch Reconciliation of Reciprocal Ledger Accounts June 30, 20x4 Investment in Plato Branch Ledger Account (Debit) Balances prior to adjustment P85,000 Add: Merchandise shipped to branch Less: Acquisition of office equipment by branch (carried in accounting records of home office) (14,500) Collection of branch trade accounts receivable Payment of cash by branch (22,000) Adjusted balances P48,500 2.



(a)



Accounting records of home office: Office Equipment: Plato Branch Investment in Plato Branch To record acquisition of office equipment by branch. Cash in Transit Investment in Plato Branch To record cash in transit from branch.



(b)



(9,000) _______ P48,500



14,500 14,500 22,000 22,000



Accounting records of branch: Home Office 9,000 Trade Accounts Receivable To record collection by home office of branch accounts receivable. Inventories in Transit Home Office To record shipment of merchandise in transit from home office.



Problem V ((a)



Home Office Ledger Account (Credit) P33,500 24,000



9,000



24,000 24,000



BRANCH



HOME OFFICE



Balances before Adjustments ……………………………………….. Adjustments: Additions: Merchandise in transit to branch …………………. Collection of Home office receivable by Branch Understatement of branch net income for Nov.. Deductions: Merchandise return to home office in transit ……………. Corrected Balances ………………………………………………



ACCOUNT P 8,400



ACCOUNT… P 9,735 615



2,500 90 P10,990



P10,350



640 P10,350



P10,350



(b) Branch Books: Shipments from Home Office-in Transit ……………………. Home Office …………………………………………...



615



Home Office Books: Branch …………………………………………………………… Accounts Receivable ………………………………..



2,500



615



2,500



Branch …………………………………………………………… Retained Earnings …………………………………….



90



Merchandise Returns from Branch – in Transit ……………. Branch …………………………………………………..



640



90 640



Multiple Choice Problem 1. d Branch A Assets: Inventory, January 1 Imprest branch fund Accounts receivable, January 1 Total Assets Less: Liabilities Home Office Current Account



P 21,000 2,000 55,000 P 78,000 -0P 78,000



Branch B P 19,000 1,500 43,500 P 64,000 -0P 64,000



2. b Branch A Assets: Inventory, December 31 Imprest branch fund Accounts receivable, December 31 Total Assets Less: Liabilities Home Office Current Account



P 19,000 2,000 70,000 P 91,000 -0P 91,000



Branch B P 12,000 1,500 53,500 P 67,000 -0P 67,000



3. d – incidentally, the entry in the books of the branch would be as follows: Profit and loss summary ………………………………………………………… xxx Home Office Current……………………………………………………. Xxx 4. c January



January 1,



Assets: Inventory Petty cash fund Accounts receivable Total Assets Less: Liabilities Home Office Current Account 5. a – refer to No. 4 for computations 6. a Sales Less: Cost of goods sold: SFHO…………………………………………………………… Less: Inventory, ending……………………………………… Gross profit…………………………………………………………… Less: Expenses – Net Loss………………………………………………………………..



1,20x4



20x5



P 37,000 3,000 43,000 P 83,000 _____-0P 83,000



P 41,000 3,000 49,000 P 93,000 _____-0P 93,000



P 74,000 P67,680 9,180



58,500 P 15,500 6,820 P 8,680



7. a January 1, 20x6 Assets: Cash Inventory Accounts receivable Total Assets Less: Liabilities Home Office Current Account



P 4,200 9,180 12,800 P 26,180 _____-0P 26,180



8. a – nominal accounts have zero beginning balance. 9. d Branch Current



H. Office Current



Unadjusted balance, 6/30/20x4 P 225,770 P 226,485* Add (Deduct): Adjustments 1 Erroneous recording of branch equipment 3150 2. Insurance premium recorded twice ( 675) 3. Erroneous recording of freight ( 90) 4. Discount on merchandise ( 800) 5. Failure by the branch to record share in advertising 700 6. error by the home office to record remittance of Cebu 3,000 ________ Adjusted balance, 6/30/20x4 P 228,770 P 228,770 * The P226,485 is compute simply by working back with P228,770 adjusted balance as the starting point.



P2-07 10. c Home Office Books (Branch Current-



Branch Books (Home Office Current –



Unadjusted balance Add (deduct) adjustments: In transit Remittance Returns Cash in transit Expenses - HO Expenses – branch Error Adjusted balance



Dr. balance) P518,575



Cr. balance) P452,276 10,500



( 17,000) ( 775) 25,000 (



800)



________ P 500,000



12,000 _____224 P 500,000



Home Office Books (Branch CurrentDr. balance) P515,000



Branch Books (Home Office Current – Cr. balance) P495,750



11. d



Unadjusted balance Add (deduct) adjustments: Excess freight Cash in transit Returns Expenses – branch Adjusted balance



(



750)



( 11,000) ( 4,000) ________



5,000



P 500,000



P 500,000



12. c – refer to No. 11 for computations 13. a – refer to No. 11 for computations 14. No answer available – P495,750 15. d - No entry should be made in the books of the home office, since the freight should be chargeable to the branch and the payment of the freight was made by the branch. 16. b



Unadjusted balance Add (deduct) adjustments: Remittance Returns Error by the branch Expenses – branch Adjusted balance



Home Office Books (Branch CurrentDr. balance) P590,000



Branch Books (Home Office Current – Cr. balance) P506,700



(40,000) (15,000) ________



300 28,000



P 535,000



P 535,000



Home Office Books (Branch Current- Dr. balance) P150,000



Branch Books (Home Office Current – Cr. balance) P117,420



17. c



Unadjusted balance Add (deduct) adjustments: In transit HO A/R collected by br.



37,500 10,500



Supplies returned Error in recording Br. NI Cash sent to branch to General Expense by HO Adjusted balance



( 4,500) ( 1,080) 25,000 P 179,920



25,000 P 179,920



Home Office Books (Branch Current- Dr. balance) P40,000



Branch Books (Home Office Current – Cr. balance) P31,100



18. d – refer to No. 17 for computation. 19. a



Unadjusted balance Add (deduct) adjustments: In transit HO A/R collected by br. Cash in transit Error in recording Br. NI Adjusted balance



5,800 500 2,000 ( 3,600) P38,900



2,000 _______ P38,900



Home Office Books (Branch Current- Dr. balance) P49,600



Branch Books (Home Office Current – Cr. balance) P44,00



20. a – refer to No. 19 for computations 21. a



Unadjusted balance Add (deduct) adjustments: Collection of branch A/R In transit Purchase of furniture Return of excess merchandise Remittance Adjusted balance



( ( 1,200) ( 1,500) ( 500) P46,400



800) 3,200



_______ P46,400



22. b – refer to No. 21 for computations 23. (C) Sales (P350,000 + P100,000)………………………………………………………….P 450,000 Less: Cost of goods sold: Purchases (P400,000 + P50,000)……………………………. P 450,000 Less: Inventory, ending……………………………………… 90,000 360,000 Gross profit…………………………………………………………… P 90,000 Less: Expenses – Salaries and commission…………………………………….. P 70,000 Rent……………………………………………………………… 20,000 Advertising supplies (P10,000 – P6,000)…………………… 4,000 Other expenses………………………………………………. 5,000 99,000 Net Loss……………………………………………………………….. P( 9,000) 24. a



In adopting the imprest system for the agency working fund, the home office writes a check to the agency for the amount of the fund. Establishment of the fund is recorded on the home office books by a debit to the Agency working fund and credit cash. The agency will request fund replenishment whenever the fund runs low and at the end of each fiscal period. Such a request is normally accomplished by an itemized and authenticated statement of disbursements and the paid vouchers. Upon sending the agency a check in replenishment of the fund, the home office debits expense or other accounts for which disbursements from the fund were reported and credits cash. 25. d Normally, transactions of the agency are recorded in the books of the home office separately identified with the appropriate agency. Theories 1. True 2. True 3. False 4. False 5. True



6. 7. 8. 9. 10,



False False False True True



11. 12. 13. 14. 15.



False False True True True



16. 17. 18. 19. 20.



b c d a c



21. 22. 23. 24. 25.



a b b b a



26. 27. 28. 29. 30.



c b d d c



31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.



b b c c c d