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1. Both nickel and iron are whitish metals ___.



A. and therefore



A. that are attracted by magnets



B. however



B. that magnets are attracted by them



C. but also



C. are attracted by magnets



D. and also



D. that attract them 7. The manager was angry because somebody ________ 2. ___ red clover, high in protein content, is an extremely important leguminous hay and pasture plant of the eastern United States. magnets A. The B. There us the C. It is the D. That the



3. Since Tampa has a mild winter climate, _____ as a tourist resort.



A. had allowed the photographers to enter the building B. had let the photographers to enter into the building C. permitting the photographers enter the building D. the photographers let into the building without the proper documentations 8. It is only recently that ballets have been based on themes ________ American life. A. reflecting



A. popular it B. reflects B. that as popular C. is reflecting C. popular D. reflected D. it is popular



4. Helium is ___ all gases to liquefy and is impossible to solidify at normal air pressure.



9. ________ four major championships on the professional golf tour. A. They are



A. more than difficult B. The B. the most difficult of C. In all C. more difficult of D. There are D. most difficult



5. Overexposure to the sun causes ________ health problems. A. various B. among C. but D. of



6. Anthony Burgess is not only a successful novelist, ________ an expert linguist.



10. Having been selected to represent the Association of American Engineers at the International Convention, ________. A. the members applauded him B. he gave a short acceptance speech C. a speech had to be given by him D. the members congratulated him



11. The FDA was set up in 1940 ________ that maintain standards for the sale of food and drugs.



A. to enforce the laws



A. wherever



B. to enforcing the laws



B. ever where



C. enforcing laws



C. ever



D. enforced the laws



D. there ever



12. Not until a monkey is several years old ________ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.



17. ________ fall naturally into two classes, which can be further subdivided into several subclasses.



A. it begins



A. There are vitamins



B. does it begin



B. Vitamins that



C. and begin



C. Vitamins



D. beginning



D. After vitamins



13. Unlike most Europeans, many Americans ________ bacon and eggs for breakfast every day.



18. The financial manager's job ________ among the many sources of finance for the best interest rates available.



A. used to eating



A. to shop around is



B. are used to eat



B. to shop around it is



C. are used to eating



C. is it to shop around



D. used to eat



D. is to shop around



14. Between the California Coast Range and the Sierra Nevada ________.



19. The attorney told his client that ________. A. they had little chance of winning the case



A. great Central Valley B. the case was of a small chance to win B. the great Central Valley C. it was nearly impossible to win him the case C. being the great Central Valley D. the case had a minimum chance to be won by D. lies the great Central Valley him 15. The year 1732 saw the first appearance of Poor Richard's Almanac, ________ Benjamin Franklin created the character of Poor Richard.



20. A hero of the war of 1812, ________ President of the United States. A. Andrew Jackson later became



A. there B. that Andrew Jackson later became B. in which C. who was Andrew Jackson C. in it D. later became Andrew Jackson D. which in



16. Blue-green algae are found ________ there is ample moisture.



1. A. that are attracted by magnets 2. A. The



3. D. it is popular 4. B. the most difficult of 5. A. various 6. C. but also 7. A. had allowed the photographers to enter the building 8.A. reflecting 9. D. There are 10.B. he gave a short acceptance speech 11. A. to enforce the laws 12..B. does it begin 13. C. are used to eating 14. D. lies the great Central Valley 15. B. in which 16. A. wherever 17. C. Vitamins 18.D. is to shop around 19. A. they had little chance of winning the case 20. A. Andrew Jackson later became



1. ___ all data into electronic pulses.



A. they heat



A. The computer input unit changes



B. to heat



B. Changing input, the computer unit



C. heating



C. Which changes the computer input unit



D. heat



D. Changes in the computer input units



8. A college bookstore that sells used textbooks stocks ________ along with the new ones on the shelf under the course title.



2. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have __________, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. A. tastes sharp B. sharp-tasting C. a sharp taste



A. its B. their C. a D. them



D. tasting sharp



9. ________ gene in the human genome were more completely understood, many human diseases could be cured or prevented.



3. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf ___of the telephone.



A. Each



A. than inventing B. than as the inventor C. the invention D. as the inventor 4. The professor's daughter taught ________ to play the guitar. A. himself B. hers C. herself D. his



B. Since each C. If each D. Were each 10. ________ the best car to buy is a Mercedes Benz. A. Because of its durability and economy B. Because it lasts a long time, a it is very economical C. Because of its durability and it is economical D. Because durably and economywise it is better than all the others 11. People who have very little technical background have ________ to understand computer language.



5. The adder is a venomous snake ________ bite may prove fatal to humans.



A. learn



A. its



B. learning



B. whom its



C. learned



C. that



D. learns



D. whose



12. A bat will often spend the daylight hours ________ upside down in a tree or cave.



6. Jackson, Mississippi, ________ capital, is the largest city in the state.



A. hanging



A. the



B. which hangs



B. where is the



C. that is



C. is the



D. hangs



D. it is the



13. This university's programs ________ those of Harvard.



7. For thousands of years, people have used vast amounts of wood for building and ________ their homes.



A. come second after B. are second only to



C. are first except for



20. The Baltimore American first tried to nominate Theodore Roosevelt for the Presidency ________.



D. are in second place from A. when he had only twenty-eight years 14. Warmth, moisture, and oxygen are three neces-sary requirements ________ most seedlings.



B. when he was only twenty-eight



A. for cultivating



C. when he was age twenty-eight years



B. for cultivate



D. at age twenty-eight years



C. as cultivating



1. A. The computer input unit changes



D. can cultivate



2. C. a sharp taste



15. ________ have captured the spirit of the conquest of America as well as James Fenimore Cooper.



3. B. than as the inventor 4. C. herself



A. Few writers 5. D. whose B. The few writers 6. A. the C. The writers are few 7. C. heating D. Few are the writers 8. D. them 16. The incidence of anorexia nervosa, ________, is growing in industrially advanced societies.



9. C. If each



A. is an eating disorder



10. A. Because of its durability and economy



B. an eating disorder which



11. C. learned



C. an eating disorder



12. A. hanging



D. for which an eating disorder



13. B. are second only to



17. Research in the work place reveals that people work for many reasons ________.



14. A. for cultivating



A. money beside B. money besides C. beside money D. besides money 18. Farmers look forward to ________ every summer. A. participating in the county fairs B. participate in the county fairs C. be participating in the county fairs D. have participated in the county fairs 19. Perspiration increases ________ vigorous exercise or hot weather. A. during B. when C. at the time D. for



15. A. Few writers 16. C. an eating disorder 17. D. besides money 18. A. participating in the county fairs 19. A. during 20. B. when he was only twenty-eight



1. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what ___the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.



7. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert ___over art. A. influence worldwide a great



A. he considers B. a great worldwide influence B. does he consider C. influence a great worldwide C. considers D. a worldwide influence D. considers it 2. ___ duties are placed on commodities according to their value.



8. ___ stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musical performance A. Creates



A. Ordinarily, tariff B. Created B. Ordinary tariffs are C. The creating of C. On ordinary tariff D. To create D. Tariffs are ordinarily 3. Not only can walking fish live out of water, _____ they can also travel short distances over land.



9. In the 1960s, pop art ________ to discover artistic significance in the commercial artifacts of the consumer culture.



A. neither



A. seeking



B. and



B. to seek



C. but



C. has sought



D. if



D. sought



4. _____ Eijah McCoy’s invention of the lubricating cup in the early 1870’s, machinery had to be stopped in order to be lubricated.



10. Glass that has been tempered may be up to ________.



A. Before



B. as hard as ordinary glass five times



B. When



C. as hard as ordinary glass times five



C. While



D. ordinary glass as hard as five times



D. Lately



11. ________ that the English settled in Jamestown.



5. _____ mineral content in the bones of very young children is low compared to that of adults.



A. In 1607 that it was



A. If the B. That is C. The



A. five times as hard as ordinary glass



B. That in 1607 C. Because in 1607 D. It was in 1607



D. It is the



12. ________ of Country-Western singers may be related to old English ballads.



6. Sometimes__________to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.



A. The music



A. difficult B. is difficult C. it is difficult D. that it is difficult



B. Music C. Their music D. Musics 13. ________ their territories but rather than fight, they howl. A. Wolves protectively jealous



B. Jealous of wolves



D. most that two hundred



C. Protection of wolves



20. There are three kinds of solar eclipses: one is total, another is annular, and ________ .



D. Wolves jealously protect A. the another is partial 14. It is important that the TOEFL Office ________ an applicant's registration.



B. the partial is other



A. will confirm



C. other is partial



B. confirm



D. the other is partial



C. confirms



1. A. he considers



D. must confirm



2. A. Ordinarily, tariff



15. Children learn primarily by ________ the world around them.



3. C. but 4. A. Before



A. experiencing directly of 5. C. The B. experience direct 6. C. it is difficult C. directly physical experience 7.D. a worldwide influence D. direct physical experience of 8. D. To create 16. Both liquids and gases flow freely from a container because they have ________.



9. D. sought



A. not definite shape



10. A. five times as hard as ordinary glass



B. none definite shape



11. D. It was in 1607



C. nothing definite shape



12. A. The music



D. no definite shape



13. D. Wolves jealously protect



17. Valley Forge National Park commemorates the time that Washington ________ in Valley Forge with his troops.



14.B. confirm



A. spend B. spent C. was spent D. has been spent 18. Only under special circumstances ________ to test out of freshman composition and literature. A. which share B. are sharing C. while sharing D. share 19. Although exact statistics vary because of political changes, ________ separate nation states are included in the official lists at any one time. A. more than two hundred B. as much as two hundred C. many as two hundred



15. D. direct physical experience of 16. D. no definite shape 17. B. spent 18. C. while sharing 19. A. more than two hundred 20. D. the other is partial



1. ___ reaches the cells of the body, it is oxidized, or slowly burned



B. will be C. is



A. As digested food D. would be B. Digested food that C. Food is digested



8. Air ________ the carbon dioxide necessary for photosynthesis enters leaves through tiny surface openings.



D. Why does digested food



A. contains



2. Asteroids are small and therefore very difficult to identify, even when ___ to Earth



B. contained C. containing



A. quite closely D. it contains B. are being quite close C. are they quite closely



9. The president usually ________ unless his press secretary approves it.



D. they are quite close



A. doesn't do a statement



3. A floodplain is an extension of a river channel, _____ not inundated except during a flood.



B. doesn't make a statement C. doesn't statement



A. where is it D. no statement B. but it is 10. She didn't know ________ when his boss called. C. or is A. he was where D. in case it B. where he was 4. ___ a lonely and rugged life, far from home and family. C. was he where A. Wherever the early prospector lived D. where was he B. The early prospector lived C. Not only did the early prospector live D. The early prospector living 5. The truck ________ crashed into the back of a bus scattering glass everywhere.



11. A major problem in the construction of new buildings ________. A. is that windows have been eliminated while air conditioning systems have not been perfected B. is they have eliminates windows and still don't have good air conditioning



A. loading with empty bottles B. which loading with empty bottles C. it was loading with empty bottles D. loaded with empty bottles 6. Only after food has been dried or canned ________. A. that it should be stored for later consumption B. should be stored for later consumption C. should it be stored for later consumption D. it should be stored for later consumption 7. If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health ________ better. A. be



C. is because windows are eliminated but air conditioners don't work good D. is dependent on the fact that while they have eliminated windows, they are not capable to produce efficient air conditioning system 12. Although southern California is densely populated, ________ live in the northern part of the state. A. a little people B. a few the people C. few people D. a little of people 13. Weathering ________ the action whereby surface rock is disintegrated or decomposed. A. it is



B. is that



D. to iron the shirts, prepare the meal, and dust the furniture



C. is



20. Professional people appreciate ________ when it is necessary to cancel an appointment.



D. being 14. A giant kind of grass, bamboo may reach a height of 120 feet and ________.



B. that you would call them



A. a diameter of one foot



C. your calling them



B. its diameter is one foot



D. that you are calling them



C. there is a diameter of one foot



1. A. As digested food



D. which is a diameter of one foot



2. D. they are quite close



15. ________ is the cause of most small-business failures is virtually an economic truism.



3. B. but it is 4. B. The early prospector lived



A. Undercapitalization 5. D. loaded with empty bottles B. Undercapitalization that 6. C. should it be stored for later consumption C. Where undercapitalization 7. D. would be D. That undercapitalization 8. C. containing 16. The famous architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, was greatly ________ , who wanted him to study architecture.



9. B. doesn't make a statement



A. influenced by his mother



10. B. where he was



B. from his mother's influence



11. A. is that windows have been eliminated while air conditioning systems have not been perfected



C. his mother influenced him 12. C. few people D. influencing for his mother 13. C. is 17. Since more than 50 percent of all marriages in the United States end in divorce, about half of the children in America must ________ in single-parent homes. A. grow up B. to grow up C. growing up D. have grow up 18. Geomorphology is the study of the changes that ________ on the surface of the earth. A. taking place B. takes place C. take place D. they take place 19. Harvey will wash the clothes, ________ A. iron the shirts, prepare the meal, dusting the furniture B. ironing the shirts, preparing the meal, and dusting the furniture C. iron the shirts, prepare the meal, and dust the furniture



14. A. a diameter of one foot 15. D. That undercapitalization 16. A. influenced by his mother 17. A. grow up 18. C. take place 19. C. iron the shirts, prepare the meal, and dust the furniture 20.C. your calling them



1. ___ a continuous mass of water on the Earth’s surface, all continents are islands in the strictest sense of the word.



7. The Disney amusement park in Japan is ________ Florida or California.



A. The form of the oceans



A. the largest than the ones in



B. Since the oceans form



B. larger than the ones in



C. To form the oceans



C. larger the ones in



D. That the oceans form



D. the largest of the ones



2. In the late 1800’s Ellen Richards, began work in the new field of “sanitary science” which was concerned with waste removal, water purification and ___.



8. Overexposure to the sun can produce ________ can some toxic chemicals. A. more than damage to the skin



A. to ventilate adequately B. more damage than to the skin B. adequate ventilation C. damage more than to the skin C. adequate ventilate D. more damage to the skin than D. ventilation adequately 9. He has received several scholarships ________ 3. His invention showed that he understood what was going to happen in the future and proved he was ___ of his time.



A. not only because of his artistic but his academic ability



A. in front



B. for both his academic ability as well as his artistic



B. before



C. because of his academic and the artistic ability



C. ahead



D. as a resulting of his ability in the art and the academy



D. forward



10. The evolution of vertebrates suggests development from a very simple heart in fish to a ________ in man.



4. The oldest city in the state, ___ A. four-chamber heart A. the Hudson’s Bay Company founded Vancouver, Washington, in the early nineteenth century B. the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson’s Bay Company in the early nineteenth century C. Vancouver, Washington, was founded by the Hudson’s Bay Company in the early nineteenth century D. In the early nineteenth century with the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson’s Bay Company 5. ___ became a state in 1876 A. When Colorado B. Colorado C. It was Colorado



B. four-chambers heart C. four-chamber hearts D. four-chamber's heart 11. North Carolina is well known not only for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park ________ for the Cherokee Indian settlements. A. also B. and C. but also D. because of



D. Colorado, which



12. Fire-resistant materials are used to retard ________ of modern aircraft in case of accidents.



6. The human brain ________ only two percent of an adult's body weight.



A. a damage to the passenger cabin



A. which makes up B. it makes up C. makes it up D. makes up



B. that damages to the passenger cabin C. damage to the passenger cabin D. passenger cabin's damages 13. An equilateral triangle is a triangle ________ and three angles of equal size.



A. that have three sides of equal length



19. Nerve impulses ________ to the brain at a speed of about one hundred yards per second.



B. it has three sides equally long A. sending sensations C. that has three sides of equal length B. to send sensations D. having three equal length sides in it C. send sensations 14. After the purchase of the Louisiana Territory, the United States had ________ it had previously owned. A. twice more land than



D. sensations 20. The Internal Revenue Service ________ their tax forms by April 15 every year.



B. two times more land than A. makes all Americans file C. twice as much land as B. makes all Americans to file D. two times much land than C. makes the filing of Americans 15. Although we often use "speed" and "velocity" interchangeably, in a technical sense, "speed" is not always ________ "velocity."



D. makes all Americans filing 1. B. Since the oceans form



A. alike 2. B. adequate ventilation B. the same as 3. C. ahead C. similar D. as



4. D. In the early nineteenth century with the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson’s Bay Company



16. ________ stone tools and animal remains found with the human fossils, anthropologists have determined that Neanderthal Man was a successful hunter.



5. B. Colorado



A. When the



7. B. larger than the ones in



B. The



D. the largest of the ones



C. Both the



8. C. damage more than to the skin



D. From the



9. A. not only because of his artistic but his academic ability



17. A good counselor would rather that the patient ________ his or her own decisions after being helped to arrive at a general understanding of the alternatives. A. makes B. making C. will make D. made 18. ________ is necessary for the development of strong bones and teeth.



6. D. makes up



11. C. but also 12. C. damage to the passenger cabin 13. C. that has three sides of equal length 14. C. twice as much land as 15. B. the same as 16. D. From the 17. D. made



A. It is calcium



18. C. Calcium



B. That calcium



19. C. send sensations



C. Calcium



20. A. makes all Americans file



D. Although calcium