Berlitz Japanese Dictionary : Japanese-English, English-Japanese 981246414X, 9789812464149 [PDF]

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Berlitz



Dictionary Japanese-English English-Japanese



Berlitz Publishing Union. NJ



•



Munich Singapore •



Original edition edited by the Langenscheidt Editorial Staff



Compiled by LEXUS Inset cover photo:



Ltd.



© Punchstock/Medioimages



Neither the presence nor the absence of a designation that any entered



word constitutes a trademark should be regarded



as affecting the legal status of any trademark.



©



2004 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications Singapore Branch, Singapore All



GmbH & Co. verlag



KG



rights reserved



Trademark Reg. U.S. Patent Office and other countries. Marca Registrada. used under license from Berlitz investment Corporation.



g 90



& 80



Berlitz Publishing 60



95 Progress Street



Union, NJ 07083



,9



USA



S t;



Printed



In



Cermany



ISBN 981-246-414-X



•£



.1



Preface Here is a new dictionary of English and Japanese, a tool with some 40,000 references for those who work with the English and Japanese languages



at



beginner's or intermediate level.



Focusing on modern usage, the dictionary offers coverage of everyday language, including vocabulary from areas such as computers and business.



The Japanese



in this dictionary is written



both



characters and in a romanized pronunciation system



in



-



Japanese



a modified



version of the standard Hepburn.



The two



sides of this dictionary, the English-Japanese and the



Japanese-English, are quite different in structure and purpose. The



English-Japanese



is



designed for productive usage, for



self-



expression in Japanese. The Japanese-English, which can also be accessed through the Joyo Kanji index, is a decoding dictionary, a dictionary to enable the native speaker of English to understand



Japanese. Clarity of presentation has been a major objective. this



book have



set out to



The



editors of



provide the means to enable you, the user



of the dictionary, to get straight to the translation that fits a particular context of use. Is the mouse you need for your computer, for example, the same in Japanese as the mouse you don't want in the house? Is flimsy referring to furniture the same in Japanese as flimsy referring to an excuse? The English-Japanese dictionary is rich in sense distinctions like this and in translation options tied to specific, identified senses.



Grammatical or function words are treated in some detail, on both the English-Japanese and the Japanese-English sides. And a large number of idiomatic phrases are given to show how the two languages correspond All in



all, this is



become



a



in context.



book



full



of information, which will,



a valuable part of your language toolkit.



we



hope,



Contents



How to use



the dictionary



5



Pronunciation of Japanese



9



Abbreviations



10



Joyo Kanji



11



Hiragana and Katakana Table



31



Japanese-English



33



English-Japanese



287



Numbers and Dates



672



How to



use the dictionary



To get the most out of your dictionary you should understand how and where to find the information you need. Whether you are yourself writing a text in Japanese or wanting to understand a text written in Japanese, the following pages should help. 1



How and where do



.



1.1



I



find a



word?



English headwords. The English word



list is



arranged



in alphabetical



order.



Sometimes you might want to look up terms made up of two separate words, for example antivirus program, or hyphenated words, for example absent-mlndea. rhese words are treated as though they were a single word and their alphabetical ordering reflects this. Compound words like bookseller, bookstall, bookstore are also listed in alphabetical order.



The only exception phrasal verbs directly after



arouna 1.2



to this strict alphabetical ordering



is



made for English



words like go off, go out, go up. These are positioned their main verb (in this case go), rather than being scattered -



in alphabetical positions.



Japanese headwords. The Japanese word



list is



arranged



in



English



on the romanization system or romaji. pronounced, or how it is written in romaji,



alphabetical order by being sorted



So if you know how a wora is you can look it up straightforwardly.



however, you are decoding a Japanese character, and have no idea is pronounced or written in romaji, then you can make use of one of the three indexes of Japanese characters. These indexes are on pages If,



how it



11-32.



1.3



Running heads If you are looking for an English or a Japanese word you can use the running heads printed in bold in the top comer of each page. The running head on the left tells you the first headword on the left-hand page and the one on the right tells you the last headword on the right-hand page.



2. 2.1



Swung dashes A swung dash (~)



replaces the entire



headword when



the



headword



is



repeated within an entry:



on the



sly zurui



- kossori to



Here on the ~ means on the sly. 2.2



When a headword changes form in an entry, for example if it is put in the past tense or in the plural, then the past tense or plural ending is added to the swung dash - but only if the rest of the word doesn't change: fluster



v/i



menkurawaseru



;



>



Bui:



horrify:



/



was



horrified /.otto shimashita



get ~ed urotaeru



11



2.3



1



Headwords made up of two, or sometimes swung dash:



three,



words are replaced by



a single



hold on



v//



(wait)



TELEC kiranaide matsu



matsu



now - a minute! chotto matte come in on> a deal keiyaku ni sanka 3.



What do the



3.1 All



suru



mean?



different typefaces



Japanese and English headwords and the Arabic numerals



dif-



ferentiating English parts of speech appear in bold:



.



alcoholic n arukoru-chadoku-kanja arukoru-iri (no) 3.2



italics



a



)



'



2 ^/



are used for



abbreviated grammatical labels:



adj, aav,



vli, vlt



etc



the indicating words which are the signposts pointing to the correct translation for your needs



b)



all



c)



explanations



mailbox



{in street)



{of house) yubin'uke



posuto



COMPUT merubokkusu



() 2 n



Thai



adj Tai (no) Tai-go



{person) Tai-jin



{language)



…



n {in tennis) sabu 2 vlt food, meal dasu oaz customer in shop ... no yo o ukagau the people ... ni tsukaeru



serve



…



ashi leg {of table atashi



na (forms



I



etc)



{used mainly by



adjectives):



'



women)



()



okt/



y6 (na) cowardly



3.3 All phrases (examples and idioms) are given



sonshitsu



kanojo wa gaikokugo ga jozu da



The normal tvpeface If a



is



secondary bold italics:



&'



linguist (professional) gengo-gakusha



3.5



in



sonshitsu o dasu make



loss;



3.4



country,



5



(



she's a f



a loss



good



-



T



used for the translations.



italics, and not in the normal typeface, this means that the translation is more of an explanation in the other language and that an explanation has to be given because there is no real



translation



equivalent:



is



given in



-



banker's card chekku kado, tanshinfunin transfer



livin};



kogitte o tsukaii toki ni hiisuvo



away from



one's family after a job



kikio



1



4.



1



What do the various symbols and abbreviations



tell



you? 4.1



A



solid black lozenge



auction off



4.2



is



used to identify a phrasal verb:



o kyobai



...



ni



kakete shobun suru



…



A



white lozenge is used to divide up longer entries into digested chunks of related bits of text:



more



easily



a



(with an apple ringo an (no translation): a cat neko countword): a pencil and an eraser enpitsu ippon to keshigomu five men and a woman go-nin no ikko $ '



otoko to



hitori



0$50 3'€^



no onna



once a week isshukan



ikkai goju doru



It is



ni ikkai



also used, in the Japanese-English dictionary, to split different when the part of speech of each translation is different:



translations



iraira



kaibatsu



suru



frustrating; nerve-racking



altitude; elevation



above sea



get



worked up



level



4.3



The abbreviation F tells you



4.4



A colon before an English or Japanese word or phrase means that usage



that the word or phrase is used colloquially rather than in formal contexts. The abbreviation V warns you that a word or phrase is vulgar or taboo. Be careful how you use these words. The abbreviation H means that the word is used to make yourself humble before the person you are speaking to.



is



example



restricted to this specific



choice of vocabulary



is



own



accord: of one's



(at least as far as this dictionary's



concerned): - jihatsuteki ni



ana



shidai:



shidai



desu



it's



up to you



4.5 The letters X and Y are used to indicate insertion points for other words if you are building a complete sentence in Japanese, for example:



get



away



YY



kara



X



v/i



shoestring: do



…



Suspension points



below 5. 5.1



prep



2



(leave) tachisaru



Y



o toriageru



X on (...)



… no



vlt:



get



X away from



X



a - shogaku-shikin de



X



X



suru



are used in a similar way:



shita ni



…



{in



amount,



rate, level)



...



ika ni



Does the dictionary deal with grammar too? headwords are given a part of speech label, unless, in normal headword is only used as one part of speech and so no confusion or ambiguity is possible. In these cases no part of speech label is needed. All English



modern



English, the



abolish haishi suru lastly saigo ni



iti



"



f



8 But:



glory n eiko



owni



v/t



(n given because 'glory' could



(



shoyu suru



be a verb)



given because 'own'



also an



is



adjective)



5.2 Japanese headwords are not given part of speech labels. Where their English translations can be of more than one part of speech, then these are separated by a white lozenge. For example:



kotonaru mj



5.3



mae front



Where



a Japanese



-na



dissimilar



differ



before; ago



word has



a



(for emphasis):



forget



'



grammatical function,



(forms negative imperative):



da na



kirei



ka (question particle) … ka ... ka either ... or...



/•/•



this



is



illustrated:



wasiyreru-zia don't



…



beautiful, isn't



it's



desu ka



OK?



is it



0:



…



it!



5.4 Object particles



Object particles such as 'no' and 'ni are included with translations of an object particle is not given, then you can assume that the correct particle to use transitive verbs in the English-Japanese half of the dictionary. If



is



'o.



win 2



vlt



...



ni katsu



… //



In phrasal verbs the object particle live



6.



(no)



on



v/t rice,



and



bread



...



ry,



is



wowe



ateru



always given.



o tabete ikiru



…



(na):



Where



the Japanese translation of an adjective is given with (no) or (na) the general rule is that the 'no' or 'na, is only used if the adjective is placed before its noun:



()



quiet shizuka (na)



a quiet room shizuka na heya the



room was quiet heya wa



shizuka deshita



flowery pattern hanamoyo (no)



{



()



flowery dress hanamoyo no doresu the dress 7.



is



flowery doresu wa hanamoyo desu



Verbs of activity and verbs of being The translation of some basic prepositions (or postpositions in Japanese) depends on the type of verb used with the preposition. Verbs of activity are verbs like: work, run, eat, verbs of being are verbs like: /



used



to



does he



work



in



still live ili



V



fl:



live, be.



Tokyo watashi wa Tokyo dc halaraite imashita



in



'



Tokyo? kare wa mada



kv(—) ni '



sunde imasu ka



The pronunciation



of



All Japanese characters in this dictionary are



Japanese



accompanied by



a



romanized



romaji letters are pronounced as you would normally expect on the basis of English. he following is a guide to the pronunciation of romaji. script



known



as romaji.



Not



all



Vowels There are only



five



vowel sounds



a



as in father



e



as in get or



i



as in heal (but shorter)



Remember that at the



in Japanese:



bed



o



as in port (but shorter)



u



as in put



there are no silent letters. So



end of a word



it



must be pronounced:



when



for example,



'e',



comes



'are' is ah-reh' (not as in 'are' in



English).



A bar, or macron, over a vowel means that



it has twice the length of a vowel without a bar. Distinguish carefully between obasan (aunt) and obasan (grandmother) or koji (orphan) and koji (construction).



When two vowels



are adjacent they should not be



(as in English), but



like Thai pronounced ah-eh pronounced eh-eh like the ay of pay



ai



ae ee ei



made



into a single



sound



each should be pronounced separately: ie



oh ue



pronounced ee-eh pronounced o-oo pronounced oo-eh



Consonants as in



go or



always as



rl



as in yar



Note



that



y



is



letter



'r'



(never



never a long 'i sound. For example, the Kyu of Kyushu



the 'cu' of cute and never like the



The



in msLSs



z)



as in >^et



sounds more



like



'ki'



is



like



of kite.



an i\



Double consonants are an important feature of Japanese. Each part of a double consonant should be pronounced separately: anna is pronounced anna; kippu is kip-pu; gakko is gak-ko.



An



apostrophe



is



used to indicate a slight pause when speaking.



Stress To



all



intents



value to



all



and purposes there is no stress in Japanese. So give the same Yo-ko-ha-ma not Yo-ko-HA-ma.



syllables: say



Abbreviations adj



adv



adjective



adverb



ANAT anatomy BIO



MUS music n



NAUT



noun nautical



biology



neg



negative



BOT botany



pej



pejorative



Br



British English



CHEM chemistry COM commerce, business COMPUT computers, IT term conj



conjunction



EDU education ELEC F



financial



fml



formal usage



GRAM grammar H humble, showing humility to the listener



MIL



MOT



pron



pronoun psychology



PSYCH



RAD



FIN



interjection



law mathematics medicine military



motoring



politics



preposition



RAIL REL



familiar, colloquial



physics



prep



electronics



figurative



LAW MATH MED



PHYS POL



electricity,



fig



inter]



PHOT photography



S.O.



SP sth



TECH TELEC



THEA TV V



radio railroad religion



someone sports



something technology telecommunications theatre television



vulgar



vli



intransitive verb



vlt



transitive verb



->



see registered



®



trademark



Joyo Kanji Although Japanese uses more kanji than those listed here, this table, as the Joyo Kanji List, is the full listing of the 1,945 characters that the Japanese government recommends as a guideline for the Japanese press and for the general writing of Japanese by both native and non-native speakers.



known



^



e



kuaa(su),



.... ichi, itsu,



o^rosu), o(nru )



hito(tsu)



sai



otsu



san,



JU



sho, cnii(sai),



ko, o 1



1



III 1



yama kawa



san,



sen,



JO, sho, ue,



ko,



ku



uwa, kami,



ko,



ki,



.



onore



kan, ho(su),



a(garu),



nana(tsu)



a(geru),



ni{TU



nobo(ru),



kyu, yumi



cho



kyu, ku,



nobo(seru),



kokono(tsu)



nobo(su)



ni, fiita(tsu)



JO,



O+IK



take



man, ban



fu bu



nyu, i(ru),



yo



cho, naka



hai(ru)



gan, maru(i)



jin, nin,



hito



ata(eru) JSL



7J



tan



kyu, oyo(bu).



go



sen, chi



sho,



bo,



mo, na(i) bon, han



ton go, itsu(tsu)



ju, jit(tsu), to.



ha shaku



mata



kyu, ku.



sei,



ryo



hisa(shii)



kai



ko, ku, kuchi



kon, kin, ima



hachi, ya(tsu). yat(tsu)



J



ZJ



shichi,



tei,



TIJ



ko



sun



t



mi(tsii),mit(tsu)



J



shi, SU,



J



kuaa( saru),



to,



DL 1



katana



ryoku,



riki.



chikara



jin,



P



3 strokes



masu



bo, tobo(snii)



go, taga(i)



sho,



i



do, to, tsuchi



ka, ke.



shi



ba(keru)



yu



ka, ge, shila.



seki,



shimo, moto.



dai, tai o(kii),



butsu, hotoke



sa(gcru).



o(ini)



gen, gan,



sa(garu).



jo,



kuda(ru).



me



nyo, onna.



jin, ni



moto



ko, oyake



bun, fun. bu.



12



wa(keru),



getsu, gatsu,



wa(karu)



tsuki



hon,



roku, mu(tsu),



matsu, batsu,



mut(tsu)



moku, boku, ki, ko



en, maru(i)



ketsu,



mi



nai, dai, uchi



ka(keru),



shitsu,



jo



ushina(u)



ki(ru)



ka(ku) shi, to(maru) hi, kura(beru) mo, ke



ka(ru)



shi, uji



monme



sui,



kyo setsu, sai,



shu, osa(maru)



moto



sue



sho, i(kiru),



sei,



i(kasu), i(keru),



u(mareru),



mizu



u(mu), o(u),



ku



ka, ko, hi,



hitsu, hiki



fu, chichi



ha(yasu),



han, hon, tan,



hen, kata



nama



ho



ha(eru),



so(ru)



gyu, ushi



ben



yaku



ken, inu



kan,



so, futa



o,



kimi



tomo



yu,



ki,



ama (



6 ko, kan



5 strokes



yo



yu, yu, yui,



yoshi



tai, ta, futo(i), i



bo, haha



hoku, kita



se shi



ko



mu, hoko gyoku, tama



sho, suku(nai)



ko, taku(mi)



satsu,



shaku, seki



ho, tsutsu(mu)



sen



gen, maboroshi



kyu, oka



shiji,



totsu



tsuka(eru)



hi(keru)



6



dai, tai,



cho, tomura(u)



ka(tsu)



ka(waru), yo,



hitsu,



shiro



futo(ru) ten,



ame, ama



fu, fu, otto



in,



hi(ku),



shin,



kokoro



shin,



ko, to



kanara(zu)



ta



shu, te ta



seki



fu,



shi,



sasa(eru)



shi,



ya



sei,



yo



mo(su) saku



tsu(ku)



rei



bun, mon, fumi



sa, hidari



kan



to



hei



sho, me(su)



kin



shutsu, sui,



ka,



kuwa(eru)



ho, kata



dc(ru), da(su)



ko,



ku



nichi, jitsu, hi,



min, lami



yo, osana(i)



han, naka(ba)



hi,



ka



..



kawa



13



shi, ichi



kyo kyu



gen



haku, byaku,



sha



utsu(su) 1



maka(seruj irn



W



/''



gyo, KO, ao(gu), o(se)



ko, furu(i)



shiro(i), shira



hei, hyo,



ji shi,



fe



den, tsuta(eru)



shime(su)



/cr



tai(ra), hira



te



gai, ge, soto,



ei,



ka, ke, kan zen matta(ku)



hoka, hazu(su)



hyo, kori, hi



ki,



sen, shi(meru),



rei, rai



kuwada(teru)



urana(U)



shu, su,



tada(shii),



masa



go,



koku, 1



yo, mochi(iru)



ishi



•



1L



fuyu



ritsu, ryu,



kai, e, a(U)



/



S



ju, shiru



m



kyo, ko, sa(ru) futsu, hara(u)



moku, boku,



l



cho, kiza(shi) TIT]



C



sara



o siroKes



kei, kyo, ani



go



u ha, hane in,



ll



da, u(tsu)



shi, tsugi,



so



me, ma den, ta



niku ji,



tsu(gu)



ta(tsu)



sho



ga ka',



a(u)



seki, shaku,



atsu



to,



omo,



nushi



sho,



sei,



naga(i)



Try



shirushi



shu, su kei retsu



dai, tai



ta, o(i)



ko, maji(waru),



ka



shi,shi(nu)



maji(eru).



ku



ki, per



shi u, yu,



nen



mayiru), ma(zaru),



shu



migi



kono(mu)



ke



ryo



ma(zeru),



su(ku)



sei, sai, nishi



ka(u) ka(wasu)



do fu nuno



koromo



ju, a(teru)



ri



han, oka(su)



mai



ko,



sai, sa.



kanga(eru)



rutata(bi)



ro, o(iru),



kyoku. ma(garu)



ru(keru)



luku, lu(seru)



shiki,



kyu, yasu(mu)



iro so, araso(u)



ko,



ketsu, ana



,



i,



—



ni,



r+fi



ama



shu shi,



1



yon,



mo, bo



/



ko, hiro(i)



cho



toshi



\



,



kan shoku,



yo(tsu),



ken



yot(lsu)



batsu



ki,



satsu, fuda



chO naka



aya(ui).



abuna(i).



14



imo shiba



kai hai



V//



it



lomo



kvo,



hen, atai^n), be



an, yasuc



ko(mu), ko(meru) jun, megu(ru)



shu,



XI



-r



Jin



M



7 strokes



aya(bumu) yo, hilsuji



ryo, yo(i) shin,



i)



su



mi



ku(ru),



rai,



mamo(rii),



kita(ru),



mori u



soku, taba



kita(su)



aza



do, ona(ji)



ji,



p



taku



ga ware, wa



ko, hika(ru),



ko, sara(ni),



ni



hikari



fu(keru)



Wi



chi, ike



to, a(taru)



a



7



o, kitana(i)



retsu, oto(ru)



ju,



kega(su),



kichi, kiisu



sno shiki



7L



kega(rawashii),



yogo(su)



n



kan, ase



/



KO, e



1



bo, isoga(shii )



'1



kaku, onoono chi, ji,



3i



|aJ



+ nn



1



F=



/ 1



haku



1



saku, sa.



tsukue



kyo, sake(bu)



tsukii(rii) /pi



hada



u a(ru) mune



hyaku shun



ha(ku)



mu(ku)



sei, JO,



ji ni(ru)



tada(shi)



1s



tei,



1



JU,



1



ka



nani,



1



shi,



ukagai^u )



/



hiku(i)



su(niu)



gan, luku(mu)



na(ru)



ji shi,



jo



mizuka(ra)



rei,



ko



ketsu, chi



hi(eru).



mei, myo, na



shi, ito



hi(yasu).



nyo, jo



bei mai, kome



sa(meru).



shu, fune.



sa(masu)



ko, -



TTT



han, ho ko, gyo, an.



ill



nan



yo, ama(ru)



to, hi fvc



tomona(u) tai, tei, karada sa



atsuka( u



ni rfi



han, ban,



1p



so, sa, haya(i)



zetsu, sniia



/P



shin, no(basu)



1^



shi,



kyu, su(u)



1



1



boku



zai, a(ru)



to,



i kurai



dan, ton



yu,



zon



kotobuki



1



kyu, ku(chiru)



sen, saki



nil



yo(ru)



in,



ki,



ji



son,



kai, e,



mawa(ru)



tera



shi, ita(ru)



tsu(kiru)



jin, n=n



ri sato



tsume(tai).



funa



kyu.



chu, mushi



moto(meru)



mimi



i(ku), yu(ku).



ji,



okona(u)



chiku, take



bo, fuse(gu)



%



ho



15



soku ran, tamago kyaku han, ban



ko gi,



sho, yuka, toko



waza



o



na(geru)



jo



to,



taku



kin, chika(i)



betsu,



kai,



gei,



waka(reru)



kokoroyo(i)



hen, kae(su)



jo,



tasu(keru),



sui,



fu(ku)



muka(eru)



tei



nyo bi o kyoku kon, koma(ru) i kako(mu)



suke rei, hage(masu) do, tsuto(meru) bo, wasu(reru)



gin



tai, tsui



ran, mida(reru)



koku



to, zu,



kaku, kado,



kun, kimi



sugi



tsuno



bo,



zai



de



tei



koku, tsu(geru) hi,



ina



mame



zu, to, haka(ru)



mura



samata(geru)



son,



ototo



nin



jo



koku, tani



myo



kan,



hei hyo go



da



ji,



dai, tei,



kimo



ni



wazawa(i)



ki



sai,



i



kyo, kuru(u)



sha, yashiro



chu, oki



yaku, eki



kai,



ketsu, ki(maru)



kei, gyo, kata,



arata(meru)



chin, shizu(mu)



katachi



ko, se(meru)



botsu



ho, kanba(shii)



nin, shino(bu)



ki



ka,



taku,



sawa



hana



i(mawashii)



ki,



modo(ru)



gei



rei,



bo, bo'



ko



kai,



ko



kyu,



imashi(meru)



han, saka



shin, kara(i)



so, hashi(ru)



kiwa(meru) kan sho



jin,



seki, shaku,



ro



ri,



aka(i)



ki



shi,



fu



shi,



shu, hii(deru)



~



kin



ken, mi(ru) shin



ki(ku)



watakushi



ha



kokorozashi,



sho, haji(me),



setsu, o(ru)



kokoroza(su)



hatsu,



batsu, nu(ku)



ichi



sho voku, osa(eru)



so(meru) cho, machi



sei,



hi



kowa



bai, u(ru)



sho, koe,



ui,



dan, nan,



otoko



16



*



kei



so,



gon



gen,



i(u),



haba(mu)



oyo(gu) haku, to(maru)



ei,



fu



koto



chu, soso(gu)



kai



kuruma



sha,



awa



tei



ho,



sei



ho, ha', ho'



soku, ashi,



shi, sa(su)



kyo



ta(riru), ta(ru),



to



en, so(u)



ta(su)



koku, kiza(mu)



sho,



baku, mugi



satsu, su(ru)



chi,



numa



ji,



ken



osa(meru),



gai



nao(ru)



ko, ki(ku)



dei,



ka,



cho, naga(i)



shuku ju u(keru)



hyo, omote,



ya,



arawa(su)



sotsu



hi



doro



kawa



tsubo



yo yoru



ou, saiwa(i), sachi,



kaku



kei,



ka, ha(tasu)



kyo



taku



iku, soda(tsu)



hai oga(mu)



ga,



to,



higashi



kyo



sniawa(se)



o(su)



sui, ta(reru)



sei



o,



ho,



mo



tatematsu(ru)



han kyo



chu matsu



doku ji,



zu,



koto



setsu



choku,



hi



jiki,



nyd, chichi, chi



tada(chini),



haku, hyo



sho,



nao(su)



ho, da(ku),



uketamawa(ru)



hon



ida(ku),



i e



taku



kaka(eru)



men, manuka(reru)



tei



shi,



tsuka(u)



ka, atai rei,



tato(eru)



ka ji,



samurai



tan, katsu(gu),



hei, nara(bu),



nina(u)



nami



kai



ten



sho,



kyo, ku, tomo,



en, no(biru)



sona(eru)



shti,



hei awa(seru) bu, anado(ru)



o,



sha



futsu,



nen



yu, abura



mei, myo,



ha,



inochi



hitsu, hi



mawa(ri)



nagu(ru)



kyu, na(ku)



wa(ku)



nami



.



^



mane(ku) kaku kyo, ko ko kyo, koba(mu)



sei,



fu.



sho kowa(i)



kai, aya(shii)



mi, aii(wau)



17



ko, yo(bu) chi shi(ru)



sho ho, fu, bu,



eki,



ki



aru(ku),



kon



ayu(mu)



teki,



mato



sha,



mono ta(ku)



sho



sei,



mai, imoto



sno, nobo(ru)



mu



bu,



shi,



ane



misaki



sui,



shi,



haji(maru)



gan, iwa



ro



sai,



tsuma



i yasa(shii)



bono



gan, kishi



en,



gaku,



gaku, take



shi



mana(bu)



fu



ki,



gen, tsuru



tei,



hi kare, kano



soko ten, mise



boku, maki butsu, motsu,



sei



todo(ku),



mono



kei



todo(keru)



ho, hana(su)



o



kutsu



san, mai(ru)



kyo, i(ru)



o chu



koku, kuni



ken, kata



ko kata(i)



bo, fusa



byo, nae,



nawa



ei



mo, shige(ru) ga,me



rin,



jaku, nyaku,



hai,



waka(i),



seki



mo(shikuwa)



sho,



kuki



shi,



kei,



hayashi



mai sakazuki



waku han, ban,



niga(ru)



su



seki, shaku,



bo



mukashi



hi,



ho, takara jitsu,



mi,



wa,o yawa(ragu),



matsu eda



niga(i),



shu



sho, tokoro



gu



ku, kuru(shii),



so,



ino(ru)



nago(mu), nago(yaka) i



ita



ki



shu, to(ru) kin, kon, kane,



ko(eru),



koe fuku



kana u, ame, ama mon. kado



sni



9 strokes



mino(ru) chu kan



sei,



mei, myo,



shoku,



gi



a(kasu), a(ku),



ta(beru), ku(u),



tei,j6



a(keru),



ku(rau)



sada(maru)



a(kari),



hi,



totsu, tsu(ku)



aka(rui),



hatsu, hotsu



ku, a(ku)



aka(ramu),



chu



sora, kara



aki(raka)



jin



sh6,ao(i)



ko jiki,



to(bu)



18



omomu(ku)



hanaha(dashii)



o(u)



fu,



kan, ma(ku),



kvu, iso(gu)



kyo, hasa(mu)



maki moppa(ra)



shu, kubi



go



zen,



sen,



mae



cho, ido(mu)



so,



kana(deru)



bi utsuku(shii)



ji,



ju,



cho, omo(i),



Don



katsu



rin



sha, ju, hiro(u)



ko, atsu(i)



shi, sa(su),



mei, mayo(u)



sa(ku)



kasa(naru), e



no(ru)



jo,



shin



soku,



unaga(su) ben, bin,



snirizo(ku)



tai,



OH



mo(tsu)



yubi



hin, shina



tsui, o{^U)



in



to, ni(geru),



shi,



tayo(ri)



ni(gasu),



y6, i(ru)



kei, kaka(ru),



noga(su),



sui



kakari



noga(reru)



doku, hito(ri)



¥r



shun



sugata



gyaku,



kyo, sema(i),



ho, tamo(tsu)



saka(rau)



seba(maru)



shin, oka(su)



so,



zoku ko



tetsu



gen, kagi(ru)



jutsu, t^



ro



ko oroshi, oro(su)



m



no(beru)



P



yu, isa(mu)



tai,



ken, kon,



ko, go,



ta(teru)



oku(reru), ato,



gun



/



kaku, kawa



kaze,



kaza



so



dan



so,



tsu, shin



ko, a(reru),



sen, asa(i)



ara(i)



cha, sa



KO



tei



katsu V^ w



awa(remu) /fcr



kusa



sen, ara(u)



kan, kanmuri hen, ka(waru)



ma(tsu)



nocni, ushi(ro)



ta(eru)



tai,



VP"



jo



ritsu richi



haku, sema(ru)



fu, fu,



kei, chigi(ru)



ai,



shu, ka(ru)



ko



4*



saku, kezu(ru)



choku



/



1



oku(ru)



-



sen



kyaku, kaku



jo



shitsu,



yo



setsu



umi



muro



saka(eru),



tei



kai,



nan, na,



ha



ha(eru)



do, hora



tan



jo, shiro



ko ken kyo



minami tei,



sada



gyaku, shiita(geru) fu,



ma(keru).



hi



kaki, kai kei, fu,



kata



ho



ei,



toge



19 tan,



sumi



shin, J in,



yu



kami,



hi, lya(shii)



kan, ko



eki,



do, to, taku.



±



so



tabi



fx



shuku, shu,



kyu kyu



niwa oku ya men, omo, omote, tsura



yaku



iwa(u)



ki



chin,



ko,



mezura(shii)



kurenai



ko, o



yaku



SCI



kei, tei



chu, nasnira



se hodoko(su)



ryu, yanagi



sei,



sho,



ki



ko



matsungoto kon, ura(mu)



tei,



bU, bllU, dl hei, e,



gara



shi,



ka(reru)



sa



ku



beni,



haka(ru)



soku



10 strokes



/^ KO



DO ja nyu,



'



yawa(rakai)



pX



ko, yue



sen, so(maru).



'



bu



anado(ru)



sude(ni)



ki,



shu, koto



do, oko(ru),



sha, i(ru)



shi(miru)



ika(ru)



zan, noko(ru)



ka, ka(keru)



tai.



mo, ko



no



namake(ru), okota(ru)



ko, tagava(su)



tan



to,



tao(reru)



1



ho, nara(u)



m



ken, to(gu)



hai



vy



sa, sha,



suna saku, kuda(ku) on, in, oto, ne



shu, shu,



utsu(su).



shu, kusa(i)



bai



ha(eru)



kan



saku sno bo, oka(su)



sho,



hai



m.



tai



rrr



hai,



somu(ku).



se, sei ei,



utsu(ru).



„



sei,



„ sno, nosni -



ze



shun, haru kai,



/



1



nabu(ku).



shaku, kai^nru)



kaeri(miru)



ken rin



shu, aki



chi, ne, atai



t>



byo



ko



chu, hiru



i



ho hyo, tawara



,



sen, izumi



ten



osa(maru)



jun, tate



mina



hatake, hata



sei.



ko, soro



ff




ten, so(u)



byo, neko



yo ma, asa sho



fix



CKl



mo



kai



ryo



ton, buta



ryo, suzu(^shii )



cho, ha(ru)



kyaku, kya,



gai



kyo, go,



ashi



IKl



tsuyo(i),



no



bai, tsuchika(u)



tsuyo(maru),



datsu, nu(gu)



hori



shi(iru)



so



jutsu



shu, nara(u)



shiisu, shu,



toku, e(ru),



kan, kawa(ku)



to(ru)



u(ru)



/



shin, fuka(i)



su(mu)



sai,



+



ki,



m



tin



moto, motoi



o(su)



sui,



shi



cho, ho(ru)



kakari



i



kyu, tama



hai



ka



gen,



setsu, tsu(gu)



cho, arawa(su),



arawa(reru)



ko, hika(eru)



ichijiru(shii)



bo,



fi



sai,



ju,



o Qi ftp^ri KdKcH^gCrU )



6, ko, ki,



1



to(ru)



sazu(keru)



ko



na kiku



sai,



.



ri



mo, nozo(mu) sen



zoku



tan, sagu(ru),



kin



kyu, suku(u)



saga(su)



seki, jaku,



kyo, oshi(eru),



so



sabi(snii)



oso(waru)



byo, ega(ku)



shuku, yado(ru)



sha



so,



s



koku, kuro(i)



irodo(ru)



ka(karu),



K.C1,



w



sai,



ha(ku)



sha, su(tcrLi)



in itsu



kulsu, ho(ru)



so,



mado



mu, tsuto(meru)



yoku, ho(shii).



23 hos(suru)



teki, fue



aku, o, waru(i)



fu



kai



no,



tai



kan, wazura(u)



s



« sno



otozu(reru),



katsu, wa(ru),



tazu(neru)



wa(reru), wari,



san, u(mu),



pT



kyo, yuru(su)



sa(ku)



ubu yoku



5^



sno



so, tsuku(ru)



sx



setsu,



mo(keru]



gan, gen,



yaku, wake



manako cho naga(me)



hai,



m



1



ki



tsuto(meru)



ban



han



haku, baku



kan,



zo, sho



tsuranu(ku)



matsu(ru)



sai,



yabu(reru)



kin, gon,



se(meru)



chaku, jaku,



i utsu(ru)



seki,



ryaku



Ka



mi



nan,



ki(ru), ki(seru)



yawara(kai)



zen



i,



koto(naru)



sei, JO,



mo(ru),



saka(ru),



ilE



\



to,



nusu(mu)



sai,



hoso(i),



tsu(keru),



ten,



/ saKa(n)



tsu(ku),



sui,



koro(bu) yo(u)



yo(i)



son, toto(i),



t6to(bu),



cho, tsu(ru)



tatto(i),



setsu, yuki



tatto(bu)



mon, to(u) ton



fu



hoso(ru),



nei, to(jiru),



gu



koma(kai)



to(zasu),



tatsu



shin



shi(meru).



un, hako(bu)



kon



shi(maru)



sui,



cho.



do, to, michi



so,



ku(mu).



I



to(geru)



kumi



itadak(k:u).



hen



shu, o(waru)



itadaki



chi, oso(i),



sno



gyo uo sakana



oku(reru)



kei, kyo, he(ru)



cho, tori



ryu, tsubu



ka, ayama(tsu),



su(giru),



1^ siroKes



so, ara(i)



nen, neba(ru)



su(gosu) yu, yu, aso(bu)



snaku



ken,



soku, haka(ru)



dan, ta(tsu),



suko(yaka) bi, sona(eru)



ko, minato



i era(i)



wan



kotowa(ru)



haku sen, tune, funa ja,



dai



da, hebi



/



ko,



mizumi



bo, katawa(ra)



on, atata(kai)



san, kasa



shitsu,



gu,



sumi



shime(ru)



24



yu man, mil chiru) to,



ji



to,



wata(ru)



uzu



ka,



jun



ban



retsu, sa(ku)



sho, atsu(i)



so, sho,



sho



yoso(u)



kei



saba(ku),



sai,



ryo, haka(ru)



gen, he(ru)



ta(tsu)



sai,



kan, ta(eru)



raku, o(chiru)



tai,



homu(ru)



motto(mo)



ka(waru) sho, ya(ku)



ba



so,



tsutsumi



yo, ha



mu,



to



bo, tsuno(ru)



sha, ni(ru)



tsuka



kan, samu(i)



zen,



nen



hei



fu, fu,



kin,



koto



jo, tei,



to(mu),



bu na(i)



ken, kata(i)



tomi



san, chi(ru)



da



ei itona(mu) kaku, obo(eru),



uyama(u) kan gi, azamu(ku) kan da



ho, muku(iru)



cho, ko(eru) so,



mo



sa(masu)



sho ki, yoroko(bu)



yo, a(geru) tei,



sa(geru)



kei,



ko, awa(teru)



en



hai, suta(reru)



yo, yu(reru)



ro



to



kan, ka(waru)



zoku ken to, mune, muna



aku, nigi(ru)



tana



hi,



kitsu



etsu, ko(su)



kan



kyoku, goku, kiwa(meru)



shu, ju, tsu(ku)



ki



ko, kata(i)



bo kan ken



sho



ki



to, to,



nobo(ru)



tan, mijika(i) jin,



tazu(neru)



sei,



muko



hi,



kana(shimu) ko, yato(u) tobira



iku



ki,



ryu do, warabe



shoku, u(eru)



bai



yu waku, mado(u)



shin,



mori



shoku, fu(eru) tei,



hodo



b6



cho



fuku, haba



sho, ka(tsu),



ho, ogina(u)



yu



yu



dan, hi(ku),



masa(ru) wan, ude



hazu(mu), tama



ki,



go



jo,



go, gyo, gai, kai,



fuku



on machi



15



.



zei



rui



tata(mu),



cho, asa



tatami



gyo, akatsuki



ban



sei,



ha(reru)



bai,



ka(u)



25 shu, shu



toto(bu)



so, uto(i)



bo



ri



tai,



kaku, heda(teru)



ka(su)



kan,



ga



susu(meru)



to



jiku



sei, iKio(i)



ketsu,



kei, karu(i),



ri,



musu(bu), yu(u) yu(waeru) raku



karo(yaka)



ki



kyo



jun



saku, su



tei



kyu



in,



kai, e



han meshi



ko, shibo(ru)



yu, osu, o



itsuku(shimu)



shi(meru),



shu, tsudo(u),



gi



tsu,



ita(mu)



shi(maru) su(beru)



to,



zetsu, ta(eru) shi,



murasaki



don, nibu(i)



no(mu)



ura



osore ryo ji



atsu(maru)



no



sho, ko(geru),



katsu, sube(ru),



ase(ru)



name(raka)



un,



kumo



taki



fun



ko,



mizo



kan



tai,



todoko(ru)



kan, ken, ma,



yo, to(keru)



aida kai, a(keru),



kan baku



kin, suji



a(ku), hira(ku),



gen,



to, hito(shii)



hira(keru)



metsu,



ko



horo(biru)



sho o,



oku



shi,



ha



hitsu,



fude



saku



to,



kota(eru)



to, tsutsu



jun



kai,



so, utta(eru)



hyo



minamoto



katamari



en, shio



13 strokes



sho



so to,



waza



nu(ru)



han



sa



gyo, go,



shin, mi(ru)



do, hatara(ku)



kei, tazusa(eru)



sho,



kei,



setsu, to(ru)



mikolonori



katamu(ku)



saku, shibo(ru)



ketsu



son, soko(nau)



ei,



yo(mu)



shi



so



tan,



cho



sho, ita(mu),



shi



nage(ku)



kizu



gun, mu(reru),



ki,tatto(i),



sai



mura



latto(bu),



sai,



t(-)t()(i).



zui



hi,



tsui(yasu)



moyo(su)



ho, yuta(ka) ka, totsu(gu).



26



yome ken. gen,



?



g



shi



kai, ge, to(ku)



gp



kitsu,



m



wa, hana(su),



kira(u), iya



sO su



en, saru



kazo(eru), kazu



bi



tsu(maru)



hanashi



gai



yume,



mu



1



ko



shin,



m



hoko(ru)



ai



tsutsushi(mu)



chiku,



gu, oro(ka)



takuwa(eru)



shu, ure(eru)



kuwa(shii)



mu(su) bo, haka



so, so



shi,



kan, kan(jiru)



kokoro(miru)



jo,



baku,



maku



gai



sho,



tame(su),



sen, tataka(u),



wai,



ka, kutsu



ikusa



shin, ne(ru)



sai, sei



makana(u) zoku



kan



go



chin



i



shi



sho



shin,



kaku



ko tsuzumi



atara(shii),



sai,



ren



ara(ta), nii



sen



den, ten, tono,



ji,



dono



sui



to(bu)



toku



ro



kin



seki, ato



raku, gaku,



chi



tano(shiij



ra,



raku shu



yo, koshi



katsu



fuku, hara



sho



tetsu



cho



zai tsumi



rei,



yo,



en,



homa(re)



sono



ro



ka,



'



sei



hima



ya(meru)



hadaka



chi,



o(ku)



no(seru)



cho, ha(neru),



ji



hachi, hatsu



en,



rin suzu namari



ko



an, kura(i)



mei



dan, atata(kai)



chi



ho, a(kiru)



kan, miki



ken, kinu



shoku,



han, bon.



zoku,



kaza(ru)



wazura(washii)



tsuzu(ku)



shi,



en, kemu(ru).



kei, tsu(gu)



ga



kemuri



shoku,



rai,



sho, te(ru)



sawa(ru),



den



tu(reru)



rei



ken, kon



fuku



llU



zen



ka



M



ka(u)



kaminari



setsu, sechi,



han



fushi



yo, azu(keru)



sei,



makoto



gan



27



14 strokes



sho



ko, tsuna



hatsu,



kami



mo, ami



boku



bo, shita(u)



sei,



ryo



bo, ku(reru)



sei



z6



ka



san



go



satsu



kan, kuda



nei



ka



gi,



utaga(u)



koyomi



reki,



fu,



sho



go, ayama(ru)



kusa(ru)



reki



so



m



yu, saso(u)



so, a(u)



gai



gp



go, kata(ru)



teki



ko,



kama(u) mo, bo yo, sama



gjc



sha, saegi(ru)



kiwa sho, sawa(ru) in, kaku(su) sai,



shi



doku, toku,



to,



yo(mu)



maku



min,



sei, jo,



mito(meru)



ken, tsuka(u)



shizu(maru),



setsu, zei,



en, on, to(i)



shizu(ka)



i chiga(i)



ki,



ryo



ka, uta(u)



zen



z6,



hyo, tadayo(u)



man



shitsu, urushi



kan, na(reru)



ko



man



tai



sen, zeni



tsu(karu)



hi



gin



en



ji



mei



teki.



tan, hashi, ha,



sen



shitata(ru).



hata



j



shizuku



shu, tane



do



to(ku)



hata



sei,



chika(u)



yo, odo(ru)



koku



niku(mu)



san, su(i)



to, ine, ina



shi,



kyo, kei, sakai



koku



zatsu,



z6, ma(su).



fuku



mesu, me z6 datsu, uba(u)



fu(eru).



kon, tamashii



ju



fu(yasu)



bi,



juku boku, sumi



batsu, bachi



ki(ku)



i



batsu



ren, ne(ru)



kaku



ro,



mo(ru)



teki,



tsu(mu)



bun, mon,



hana



mci. na(ru)



sho, cho, o



chaku



men,wata



goku



ryoku, roku.



da



cho loku



midori



eki



so



ku, ka(keru)



kan, seki



^-



ryo, rei



28



15 strokes



kiwa(maru)



ma(u) mai



sen



kama



yo,



kan, yuru(i)



do, michibi(ku)



en, fuchi



gi



sho



tei,



oku



geki, u(tsu)



hen, a(mu)



geki



ma



kin



ho, ho(meru)



kei



shu,



fu



yu, ure(eru),



omonbaka(ru)



ri,



yo, yashina(u)



so



han hako ka sho



sen



hyo 6, yoko ken, gon



etsu



bo, baku,



u(keru)



cho, shio



aba(ku)



daku



sen, mogu(ru),



zan,



ron



hiso(mu)



shibara(ku)



cho,



kata



juku, u(reru)



shira(beru),



ketsu,



kun



totono(u),



isagiyo(i)



netsu, atsu(i)



totono(eru)



cho, su(mu)



moku,



tan



jun, uruo(u)



dama(ru)



bai



tsui



shi(ku), fu



shi,



fun



teki,



ho boku



hei



fu



bu,



u(i)



sen, era(bu) i,



yui



jun



ha(ku)



shi(maru)



omomuki



dan sei, shin,



ko(u)



tamawa(ru)



kataki



kan



san



tetsu



i,



shitsu, shichi,



satsu, to(ru)



nagusa(meru)



fun, fu(ku)



gi,



shoku



tawamu(reru) kaku,



ki,



utsuwa



chi



ge



hei



tashi(ka)



sho, tsu(ku)



sui,



rin,



wa



hai ki,



kagaya(ku) fu(mu)



ho



to,



chu, i(ru)



tetsu



ka, kase(gu)



ei kage z6, kura



ko



ei,



mi



ga



surudo(i)



tama



hi



rei, ryo,



shin, furu(eru)



.



kan ban



ws^



jo,



nawa



S



etsu



chu



29



16 strokes



17 strokes



natsuka(shimu), natsu(ku),



ju



futokoro



gyo, ko(ru)



rin,



kyo, ko,



tonari



oko(ru)



hi,



geki, hage(shii)



kan, kae(ru)



taku



no, ko(i)



kei, iko(u)



gi



daku, nigo(ru) kai, kowa(su)



shin,



satsu, su(ru)



kyo, ta(meru)



dan, tan



oya on, oda(yaka) seki, tsu(mu)



kon



fun, furu(u)



kibi(shii),



ju, tate



ogoso(ka)



jo



hcKi,



kabe



yu, yasa(shii),



sugu(reru)



tona(ru),



sho, tsuguna(u)



yoku, tsubasa



sa(keru)



kaku



shita(shii),



gen, gon,



so, ayatsu(ru),



baku, shiba(ru)



to



misao



i



so



ho, nu(u)



kan



han



gi



jo



to



kon, nengo(ro)



kaku, e(ru)



sho



ko



yu toku



ei



chiku. kizu(ku)



shaku



kan



shin, takigi



shi,



haku



bo,



usu(i)



ran



haka(ru)



ryo



mu,



sen



yaku, kusuri



haka(ru)



seki



kun, kao(ru)



yo, uta(u), utai



shuku,



sen,



yu, sato(su)



chiji(mu)



susu(meru) ken ma, miga(ku)



ken, kashiko(i)



rei



yu



cho, ki(ku)



sui



sha,



ren



ko



ju



saku



kin,



kyo, hashi



jo



tsutsushi(mu)



bo, fuku(ramu)



roku ko, hagane kan



ken ko



ki,



hata



don, kumo(ru) nen, mo(eru) ju,



kemono



sei,



lotono(eru)



rei rai,



tano(mu),



fun, ikido(ru)



tayo(ru)



oku



to,



kai.



atama, kashira



zu to,



^



ayama(ru)



katsu shu. miniku(i) tan, kita(eru) so,



shimo



hin sen, aza(yaka)



30



18 Strokes



so,



ran



19 strokes



ma



se



yaku, odo(ru)



21 Strokes



sawa(gu)



han



kan



ken,



mayu



yo



so,



fuku, o(u),



rei,



mo



ro, ro,



tsuyu



ko kaeri(miru)



uruwa(shii)



kutsugae(su)



zo



cho, ko(riru)



ha



so, ishizue



baku



shun,



ji



shu, oso(u)



matata(ku)



ra



kyo, odoro(ku)



nozo(mu)



rin,



22 strokes



ku(ru)



23 strokes



bo



kan kaku



fu



kin, eri



shiki



heki, kuse



kei



yu



in



zen, tsukuro(u)



kyo, kagami



shoku,



ri hana(reru)



shiki,



o(ru)



mu kiri



ryo, ro, kate



zui



hon,



gan, nega(u)



hirugae(ru)



gei, kujira



shoku kan



kei, niwatori



zo, so, oku(ru)



20 strokes



sa,



kusari



m



chin,



ken, ke,



shizu(meru)



ka(karu)



nan,



ran



muzuka(shii),



to



kata(i)



kyo, kei,



to,



kiso(u), se(ru)



tataka(u)



rui



seki



gan, kao



jo,



ken



go



gaku,



hitai



dai



yuzu(ru)



gi



H



jo,



kamo(su)



ki



sho, kane



ken, gen



kyo, hibi(ku)



kan



s



Hiragana and Katakana Table In addition to the kanji, or Chinese characters, Japanese uses two sets of characters known as hiragana and katakana. Unlike kanji, each hiragana or katakana character has a single reading and represents a sound rather than a meaning. Loan words are usually written in katakana.



niragana



katakana



romaji



hiragana



katakana



romaji



^u he ho



aiueo



m m ka ki kU



n n n



ke k



a



^a



u o



yyy



^h



^u ^e ^ ^a dh



^ .n



R ^ K



a.ueo



^



^



ue K



^-^



^



wwwwo



^



na n i



nu



n



ne no ha h



i



a



/.1



-all



-



ra



.2



.. a



{ -£



^^^^



i



U e



ggggg



za I



u e zzz



o



^



mmm



d.l



-1



e



o



^a H



a



b



U



1



u be bD a i



^



^.p



u ppppp



e



bya



o



^



ky



I .^u



sha



sh U



^



J



she sh



y



U



y



b a py u py pyo



A (^——



aa oh God!;



abaku



ah!; aha!; oh!



disclose; expose;



show



agaru go



S



agaru



up



abaremawaru rampage



abiru take shower



it^f



abiseru throw water; shower {with questions)



abu



^ ageru ageru



violent; act



violently



i



fly



(of flag)



agatte kuru come up



abaraya hovel abareru become



up, increase, rise;



be up



horsefly



abunai dangerous abura grease; fat abura o sasu abura oil;



give; let out groan, yell



increase, raise; hold



up hand; turn up volume ageru deep-fry, fry; hoist agesoba bull market ago chin; jaw agura o kaku sit crosslegged ahiru duck ai love



aichaku love



oil



aburae oil painting aburakkoi fatty; greasy aburami fat aburappoi greasy; oily achi arch achikochi here and there: achikochi ryoko sum travel around achira over there adaputa adapter



adarutochirudoren screwed-up adult (hroiti^hi up in a dysfunctional family): weirdo ij^-



adobaisu advice adoresucho address



aida through, during interval aidea idea aidoru idol aiirenai incompatible aijin lover; mistress



aijd affection; love;



no fukai



aijo



loving



aikagi duplicate key



aikawarazu



the



same



as



ever



'



aikido aikido aiko da be quits with



1^



[



aikoku-sha patriot aikoku-shin patriotism aikokuteki (na)



li|



patriotic



book



aikon icon



aegu gasp: pant aen zinc Afuganisutan



aikurushii adorable



IQ ai-kyu IQ



aima



Afuganisutan (no) Afghan afureru overflow Afurika Africa Afurika (no) African afut sabisu after sales service



agaru



interlude



() aimai



Afghanistan



get nervous



(na) ambiguous;



vague iniku unfortunately



Ainu Hokkaido



ethnic



gn)"p based



in



airaina eyeliner airon iron;



airon o kakeru iron ti airon-dai ironing board



airon-gake



34



airon-gake ironing Airurando Ireland Airurando (no) Irish



obvious akari light akarui bright; rosy future



etc;



aisatsu greeting aisatsu sum greet; salute



&>j



implement



tin



to hell with him;



what's the matter (with you)?, what's wrong?



{



t



ksire



doesn't



j



tool, device,



, g doi agreement, consent doigo synonym , & d6i sum concur,



are you going to



dd de mo yoi it make any dittcrence; ...(i ) ••. wa do desu ka how about ...?; do shita no ')



be



agree,



…/



i: do degree: .. ni do ga sugiru go overboard for dd how: what; cfd desu ka how is it?; d6



[



sum



disconcerted; feel embarrassed



dohai peer, equal



:



-



to shita dignified;



majestic; regal



disuku-doraibu



,



heat (no) native



dochira which dochira demo either; whichever () dochira ka no either dochira mo both () dochira (no) which docho sum sympathize dodai foundations



disk drive



'



dobutsu animal dobutsuen zoo dobutsugaku zoology () dobutsugaku (no)



same



time,



together: simultaneously



dojo compassion: sympathy dojo sum commiserate, sympathize d6j6teki (na) |y1 sympathetic d6 ka please: rf dKlll



7



fuse blew



stomach



i



-i



ichigo strawberry ichigo measure oj 0.38 pints ichigun a cluster



4iil daiyon'i



rank: position;



fourth -i doctor:



gekai surgeon ibaru brag: be arrogant



3



I



o kaku snore



ibiki



ibo-kyddai stepbrother ibo-shimai stepsister ibuningu-doresu evening dress ibusu smoke bacon ibutsu relic



(



ichiba market; marketplace ichiban the best, the top ichiban ni first ichiban (no) foremost ichiban suki (na)



()



()



favorite



ichiban sukunai least ichiban toku (no) furthest



(



tat ami



ichimai a copy {of record, CD): an exposure: kami ichimai a piece of paper



- ichimen



front page:



ichimen no nyusu front page news ichimen no a blanket of ichimi gang () ichimon-nashi (no) broke, penniless



()



ichiban ue (no) . topmost ichibetsu glance ichibu part: fraction: segment;



jchinenkan (no)



-



annual, yearly ichinichi one day



m -ij;



ichinin-mae a portion ichid for the time being;



roughly



patch



'



ft:



ichibubun



wa



part,



ichibu-shijQ



all



the



(



whole story ichidan batch: convoy; corps; group ichido once ichido ni all at once ichigatsu January



ichiransei-sdseiji



identical twins



partly



ichiren (no) stream



string of:



of;



sequence



ichiritsu ni across the board:



details; the



—



ichijiteki (na)



ichljd area measure of a



ichiban toshiue (no)



eldest



ri



sum



mat



ichi position



1



marked:



momentary



a



chance



i



blast: gust



conspicuous: remarkable ichijirushiku eminently ichijiteishi-hydshiki stop sign ichiji-teishi



ichi



ka bachi ka yatte miru take



-/



no kaze



(no) temporary



pause



ichi one:



—



ichijin ichiji



ichijirushii



ibo wart



I



member



ichijiku fig



— ()



ibasho whereabouts ibiki snoring;



ichiin



(



evenly



ichiryu (no)



first-class,



first-rate: classic, definitive I'



L



situated



ichi shite iru he



ichiwa ——



102



ichiwa one episode, one



Igirisu-pondo pound



installment



sterling



ichizoku clan ichS gingko idai (na) great



iden inheritance idensei (no) hereditary idenshi gene idenshi-gaku genetics



igokochi no



()



idenshi-gakusha geneticist



idenshi-kogaku genetic engineering



()



idenshi (no) genetic ideology ideology



move;



( ii



good



iho (no) illegal ihd-kdi misconduct ii desu good; idea!;



house iede



transfer;



ii



iiarawasenai



sum



run away from



iiarawasu describe: express



iegara pedigree; lineage



aru have one's say



one of the Japanese arts ierdp ji yellow pages lesu Jesus lesu Kirisuto Jesus



iie



(



enough, calm down!: I !^ iikagen ni shite yo do



igai except;



me



a



favor!



iikata phrase



iikoburikko goody-



goody



1"



iimawashi expression: wording iin committee member



"



iincho chairperson iinkai board; committee:



objection



commission



igi significance



challenge; raise an objection Igirisu Britain Igirisu-jin British: Briton



(



perfunctory; slack; I 'v iikagen ni shinasai that'



g ifuku garment



no am meaningful igi o tonaeru



no p504)



iikaeru paraphrase iikaesu retort iikagen (na)



iesuman yesman



igi



no; yes (see



iiharu insist



Christ



hachigatsu igai nara except (for) August igai surprising: unexpected igaku medicine igaku-hakushi MD, Doctor of Medicine () igaku (no) medical igata cast, mold



"bun ga



iibun:



iemoto principal of a school of



* "!''



ne desu yo



…



i



indescribable; inexpressible



home



igi



"



you're on; no problem; ... f o ii naka ni nam have a good time with (sexually)



relocate; migrate ie



friendly;



igokochi no warui uncomfortable igyo exploits; great undertaking mix than breach, violation ihan (no) illegal ihan sum violate, contravene



transfer



sum



ii



comfortable;



ido latitude ido well ido migration; transfer id6 saseru move; id6



now on



igo after; since; from igo the game of Go igokochi:



,



iinogare



f



sum



stonewall iitsutae tradition iiwake excuse r4 iiyd no nai



{



t



103



ikioi



make



ikari



advances iji maintenance nature; pride: warui mean: nasty iji-kanri ijiliuru



ikaridasu erupt ikarikuruu rage



iji



ikasama



upkeep



meddle: toy with



ijimekko bully



(



…



desUj



iu



wicked



freak not less than; plus;



ijo



. (…/



ijo I



ii



sore



don't want



wa to,



ike



iya



nan



more? (na) abnormal: freak



ij6 ni extraordinarily;



remarkably emigration: immigration iju-sha emigrant; immigrant ijo sum emigrate: immigrate; migrate ika squid ika below: not more than the iju



ikemasen not permitted: forbidden: bad must; must not iken opinion, (point of) view; observation: judgment: verdict; iken ga awanai with ikenie sacrifice ikeru arrange flowers



differ; disagree; disagree



… /



iki breath: iki ga kireru be out of breath; ,g iki ga tsumaru choke; iki o kirashita breathless; iki o korasu hold one's iki o nomu gasp: breath; iki o suru breathe; iki o suu breathe iki



iki



continued



-' …



ika



ika ni below no koto the following



ikada raft ikaga how: how about:



!^



Ifu/cif/



ikaga desu ka would you



iva like



some cookies? I



ikagawashii disreputable: indecent: shady;



I



unsavory; juicy news ika ni how J ika ni mo really; indeed: very ikarete iru be mentally unbalanced



…



:



...



iki



de aru



be bound for abandonment: desertion ikidomari cul-de-sac;



be going



ika-jigo to be



following;



the



pond ikebana flower



period!;



/6 (de) above:



() ijo



make



arrangement ikegaki hedge ikeiren stomach cramps



kore ijo hitsuyo ga arimasu ka need I



say



alive:



best use of



ijimeru bully: pick on; tease fumble: interfere with; tinker with: twiddle iji sum hold, maintain; preserve ijiwaru (na) bitchy;



ij5



/Tcasama o



suru cheat ikasu keep



ijiru



spiteful:



cheat; deception;



con;



ijime bullying I



o orosu anchor



ikari anger; displeasure



iji



no



am



no



ikari anchor;



indescribable iiyoru proposition;



to:



dead end ikiddri indignation; outrage ikigire



suru pant



ikigurushii stifling, suffocating ikiiki shita lively ikikaeru be resurrected; be ,k



-,



revived



"



ikimono



being: creature (na) stylish ikinobiru survive ikinokoru survive ikioi momentum; power: iki



t



energy



)



ikioi



no aru vigorous



104



ikiru ikiru live



be alive living ikiutsushi de aru be the (spitting) image ikiutsushi (no) lifelike ikizumari blind alley; deadlock ikkagetsu (no) monthly ikkai once; one episode; first inning; one round ikite iru



(



()



ikkai



first



floor



ikkaibun one dose ikkansei consistency ikkan shita consistent ikkatsubarai lump sum ikkatsu-keiyaku package deal



ima kara from now on ima made de ever ima made ni ever; till now ima ni mo ...shiso de aru be on the verge of ima no tokoro at present, at the moment, currently:



...



tor the time being



imasu polite form of iru ima sugu straight away imeji image



E ——



Tmeru email



imi meaning; point, purpose; implication



(



imiarige (na) meaningful imin immigrant



ikken a look



imi



ikkin a loaf ikki ni in



ikk6



one go;



imo sweet potato



e



iku come; go;



medical office in rhyme; fumu rhyme with



…



onward T-kom su e-commerce ...



visit;



cover



…



ikuji



no



nai spineless,



cowardly ikuninka a few people ikuninka (no) a few;



to in



...inai



is



de



/are not within



inaka countryside; country;



the sticks



inakamono



(



hick, hillbilly



inaka (no) rural < inanaku neigh



several



ikura



how much?



ikuraka some ikuraka (no) some,



() number



ft inari-jinja shrine for the celebration o f the harvest



inbo



a



()



how many; how old ikutsuka a few; several ikutsuka (no) a few;



)



some; several iky6to heathen ima now; right now ima living room, lounge imafu (no) fashionable imagoro about this lime; by



plot; conspiracy: intrigue



inchi inch inchiki (no) bogus



of



ikutsu



Indian,



indekkusu index Indian American Native American



Indo India () indoa (no) indoor Indoneshia Indonesia Indoneshia (no)



'



]! () •



Indonesian



-



now imaimashii damn, cursed



o



locust



inai there



distance



...



inabikari lightning



inago



ikotsu ashes t?



sister



imushitsu dispensary;



()



iko from



imoto (younger)



less



quality ...



mean, imply:



imiteshon imitation



at a stretch



ni:



ikko ni heiki da I couldn't care ikkyoku piece of music ikkyQ (no) choice, top



…



sum



signify



fill



Indo (no) Indian Indoshina Indochina



ine rice plant



ippan (no)



105



insho impression insho seal, stamp



inemuri snooze inemuri sum snooze;



(



have a snooze; nod off infure inflation; infure o hikiokosu



inshoteki (na)



memorable



impressive;



inshu drinking inshurin insulin



inflationary



• inshu-unten drunk driving



infure (no) inflationary



infuruenza



insupireshon inspiration



influenza



ingo slang



insutanto-kohl



Ingurando England



instant coffee



Ingurando-jin



insutanto-



English person; the English Ingurando (no) English inin delegation; proxy ininken power of attorney inisharu initial inishiachibu initiative inkan signature seal inken (na) insidious;



shokuhin convenience food



sneaky



interview



insutorakuta instructor



/



insut6ru installation insutdru sum



—— install



intabyu interview intabyua interviewer intabyO sum



()



intachenji



inki (na) dingy; dreary;



dismal, sad



ink6su inside lane SP



intahon intercom



inku ink inm6 pubic hair inochi life :) inochi ni kakawaru inochitori killer inokoru stay behind;



intanetto Internet interi intellectual,



mteria-



k



inu dog zj



)i;: inugoya kennel in'yo quotation, quote in'yofu quotation marks



inori praying, prayer



inoru pray inoshishi wild boar inpo impotence inpo (no) impotent inputto input inryoku gravity inrydsui drinking water inryoyo (no) drinkable insaidaj|



/ ))



'



torihiki insider tradiim



insatsubutsu printed



ni



interior decorator;



interior designer



work



overtime fif



inyo



r:



/



1



/i



sum



{ijitM



id sulfur



…



ippai a drink of ... a cup of tea ippai ni nam till up ippai (no) full, full up ippaku night ippaku (no) overnight -|^3 ippanka generalization



...



;



ocha ippai



'



(



ippanka insatsu-gyosha printer



insatsuki priming press insatsu sum print: run off inseki meteorite



quote



inzei royalty



matter f'-nWI^



egghead



interia decor; decoration



dezaina



lire-threateninu



f/r



exit;



interchange



sum



generali/c :



ippan



ni in general



')^^( ippan popular



(no)



civilian:



ippanteki (na)



(



106



ippanteki (na) general;



prevailing



ippanteki



3^ ...



iro color;



de,



…



strand



()



(na) varied; various iroke sex appeal iru be; be present; live; have;



ga



(



iru there



';



is



/are;



kanojo



kogomo ga



wa



futari iru she has



two



children iru need; require



ippdteki (na) one-sided;



iru roast; toast



i#o



unilateral



hue



() iroiro



mo



ippo dewa da on the one hand on the other hand ippon length {of cloth, wood); ...



in;



iroai shade; tint



...



dewa



cove; inlet; estuary iriguchi entrance, way



gateway



ippin course: dish ippin gem; superb specimen ippo pace; step



ippo



irezumi tattoo irie



ni generally



ippen piece: fragment: flake ippikidkami loner



—



;



ippd-tsukd one-way



iru cast metal; iru shoot, fire



street



irui



iradachi annoyance,



mint coins arrow



clothing



iruka dolphin



irritation



irai



irumineshon de kazaru



iradataseru vex commission; request



illuminate



irai since;



anata ga satte ira



irai since



left



iryo medical treatment, medical care



nin client



irydhin clothing iryo-kago malpractice



saseru annoy,



iraira irritate,



you



iryoku power iryo (no) medical



bug iraira shite



impatiently iraira



nerve-racking irai



sum



get



sum



frustrating;



worked up



commission;



request Iraku Iraq Iraku (no) Iraqi



)



irakusa nettle Iran Iran



() Iran



(no) Iranian



isakai fight; quarrel isan heritage; inheritance: legacy |4 isei opposite sex isei-aisha heterosexual



'



iseki ruins



isha doctor rock ishi will, willpower; ishi ga yowai weak-willed



^



hi stone;



irasshaimase



welcome



doctor ishiki awareness; consciousness; ishi



irassharu (polite) be;



come: go irasuto illustration irasutoreta



ishiki lose



illustrator



Atlii" ireba dentures, false teeth



iremono



container; holder;



tub ireru



make, brew; turn on engage clutch,



faucet, heater: pour;



gear: include; insert



/



ishi intention; wish:



/



mind



o ushinau I torimodosu



(



regain consciousness ishik fumei (no)



unconscious ,S



ishik



,ga



ishiki



i



(no) prior



Jizd guardian deity of children



true



{ jitsu wa



liberate



()



jisuberi landslide



sum



sum



liberal



practically: essentially; virtually



ai



jiyQ ni



Jiyu no Megamizo Statue of Liberty jiyu-shugi (no)



into effect



j



open



screened 1:



shita clammy:



:



"



enact;



joei



show



suru perform



plav:



niovic



j6en suru put on. perform



113



josei joki vapor; steam



jogai omission jogai sum eliminate;



"^"



) jokigen



jogingu



j6kin de full-time jokin (no) full-time 5 joki (no) above-



( (



jog; jogging,



running



jogingu-shuzu



mentioned jokkT jockey



jogger



jogingu



sum



joko



go for a



article (section); clause (/n



agreement): provision



run



j6hatsu saseru



jokdeki nail polish remover jokyaku passenger; occupant



vaporize



jShatsu sum evaporate joheki rampart; castle wall jShin (na) distinguished;



(of vehicle)



jokyo removal, elimination jokyo conditions,



()



circumstances; matter jokyo scene



dignified; stylish



joho concession; information;



jokyoju associate professor



intelligence (news)



jokyoku overture



johb information



johobu intelligence johogen source of



service



() jokyu



i:



jdmu managing



joho-kagaku information



jdmyaku j6h6-k6gaku information



intravenous



jdmyakuryu



joho-shori data



j6ho sum back down; concede joho-teikyo-sha informant



sum



de-ice: defrost



woman



doctor Join Senate; Upper House l;>t u join-giin senator j6i (no) senior ):



(



jointo-bencha



intense; passionate



jod queen jod-bachi queen bee joren regular (customer) jdriku sum go ashore hl;^^"^— joro watering can joryokuju evergreen



joryoku sum assist joryu-kaikyu upper



-



joint venture



cl



(



y cf^c



j6ji (love) affair



upper



jojo (no) gradual



jojo-shakuryo mitigating



circumstances



-



-



jdryO ni upstream j6ry0 (no) upper-class \vdt\[:^ joryu-shakai high 1.



assistant director



joka sum purity jdken condition, term,



society ''*^V//?rt



jokentsuki (no)



"



f



jokenzuke conditioning



tli



n



distilled spirits



josainasa diplomacy



11



,)'



li



conditional: provisional



joryushu



josainai tactful: shrewd



ku



requirement; proviso



f



jSryO-kaikyij (no)



class



.



joka joker



jokantoku



varicose vein



jonetsu passion jonetsuteki (na)



processing



J



vein



jdmyakunai (no)



technology, IT



johy6



director



jdmuin crew; crew member



T



science



joi



(no) advanced



jomae-ya locksmith



information



tf '1^



(no) good-



humored



exclude: omit; drop jogen advice: hint, pointer



josanpu midwife josei woman; ' male lU



jdsei situation; state of afiairs



josei-jitsugydka



114



josei-jitsugydka



joyu actress



businesswoman



' '



jozai tablet



joseikei feminine gram joseikin subsidy josei (no) female jose rashii feminine



K'te



jozo-gyosha brewer jozojo brewery



() te



joseiyd toire



ft



j



ladies,



room j6sen shite



iru



be



sum



brew



nenju



-ju throughout;



jdsen



sum



embark, go



throughout the year, all year round juatsu heavy pressure



aboard josetsuki snowplow jSsha shite iru be aboard jdsha sum go aboard



jubun enough



() jObun



(na) adequate; enough; ample; plentiful jCibun ni enough;



joshi boss; superior joshiki (common) sense jdshiki no sensible; well-balanced jdshikiteki ni reasonably joshi girl; woman joshi-dai women's college joshi-seito schoolgirl



sufficiently; fully



am



judai adolescence (na) important;



() jQdai



drastic; grave; serious



K K



() jOdai juden



jotai circumstances; condition, state



(no) adolescent



sum



charge;



recharge



josho rise j6sh6 saseru boost josho sum climb; look up, improve joshu assistant joshuseki passenger seat joshuteki (na) habitual joso run-up SP joso appeal j6so sum appeal josdzai weedkiller jotai discharge mil



|Cid6 judo



jueki sap



jOgatsu October jugeki gunfire jugyd class, lesson jugydin employee jui veterinary



H



surgeon, vet



November



-h juichigatsu jujika cross



rel



jujitsu-kan fulfillment jOjitsu shita fulfilling jCijun (na) docile; submissive



(



juke sha convict; inmate juken taking an exam juken-sha candidate; entrant ( for exam) jukko consideration, ij



jotatsu improvement j6tatsu saseru improve jStatsu sum improve; progress j6to dekiru transferable joto (no) excellent; very



()



-



reflection, thought



jukkd suru



deliberate;



ponder; pore over



good on



joya no kane temple Years Eve



New



joyaku



Joyo characters in



joyoku



kanji Chinese



common



'Snfif



jukon bigamy r ' juko-tetsuzuki course i!



registration; lecture enrollment



treaty



juku crammer



juku-bokkusu



use



passion; lust



at



ju ten



aboard



bells



6



jozu de am be good () jozu (na) good, skillful ju gun



jukebox



juyaku



115



jukudoku



sum



pore over



()



jukuren proficiency jukuren-ko skilled worker jukuren (no) skilled jukuren shita



junkyosha martyr junno sum conform L junrei pilgrimage



accomplished; expert; experienced;



junre sha pilgrim



juku sum ripen jukutatsu mastery Jukyo Confucianism jumin inhabitant: people jumin-tohyo referendum



junsa patrolman junsa - buchd police sergeant



(



junsui-sa purity ju-oku billion jQry6age weightlifting jOryoku gravity jury6-sho receipt



(na) flexible: supple;



pliable



junan-shiagezai conditioner



junban



ni in



sequence



…



junbi organization; preparation(s) ... no '; junbi de in preparation for; junbi ga dekita ready; ... no junbi o sum get ... ready



…



junbichu de



in the



^



pipeline



junbikin reserves fin junbi sum arrange; prepare; set up; lay on; get oneself ready: set the table



() juncho



(na) smooth.



jury6-tsQchi



acknowledgment of receipt jusei sound of gunfire jusei sum be fertilized jushi resin jushinki receiver tv, rad jusho address ffk



kessoku



unity; solidarity



kesu



134



kesu switch



off;



delete; extinguish;



kesu keta



put out; erase;



drown sound



holder; case; housing



beam; girder phone



figure; digit;



ketai



cell



/



mood; feeling; will; mind; ga omoi feel down; mind; ki ga kawatta have changed one's mind; ki o ushinau lose consciousness ki



f/-



M



ketchaku conclusion; ketchaku



ki



settlement;



o tsukeru settle ketsu V ass ketsuatsu blood pressure ketsubo lack ketsuekigata blood group ketsueki-ginko blood



…— '



unite



ketsuraku omission; lack ketsuretsu breakdown; rupture



comput, mus



(



principles; tight security



tasshinai inconclusive;



ketsuron o kudasu conclude ketsuryu bloodstream



Mm



kettei decision; ruling



ketteisen decider kettei-sha decision-maker kettei sum decide; shape ketteiteki (na)



conclusive; decisive; definitive;



l^ibishiku severely: strictly



kibishiku suru tighten kibish sa difficulty; severity



kibo scale, size kib6 hope; wish; kibo o motsu hope klbddo keyboard



kib6tek"kansoku wishful thinking



kibun frame of mind; f ikitai kibun desu



)



like



I



teel



kibun ga



*



ii



feel well



kibun ga



ketten drawback; flaw. shortcoming /,"?: ketten no nai faultless; immaculate ketto pedigree; blood line



kewashii rugged; steep



kezome



j



going



';



fatal error



dye; tint shave: sharpen



kezuru whiui ki tree



no



kibikibi shita brisk; energetic kibin (na) agile kibishii strict: severe: rigorous; grim; bitter weather: inhospitable climate: rigid



keteiifon ni



(



ki ni ... ki



distraction



ketsuro condensation ketsuron conclusion; decision;



future



ga



kiatsu air pressure kiatsukei barometer g kiba fang; tusk kiban base: foundation kibarashi amusement;



ketsugi resolution



ketsumakuen conjunctivitis ketsumatsu conclusion ketsu no ana V asshole



also ki



…



o



kT key



ketsuen-kankei (no)



sum



o



/



^^



ketsueki-kensa blood



ketsugo



ki



/•/'



test



ketsui determination ketsui n opening



...



have a



tsukete take care; r/ good-natured; ki o shizumenasai calm down; .•• ki ga nai don't want to ki



()



strong-willed;



sum



feeling that;



bank



related by birth



ga tsuyoi ki ga



sawayaka



ni



nam



feel refreshed



kibun ga



sugurenai poorly kibun ga warui unwell kibun-tenkan ni for a change kichi base mil



;



kichigai insane; lunatic kichigaijimita insane



135



kikaiko



kichin to properly:



s



unaware



conscientiously; tight shut



kichin to shita neat, kichin



tidy:



to shita



fukuso o



aware



of; notice; observe kigeki comedy kigeki (no) comic kigen humor; mood: temper; kigen ga yoi I warui be in a good /bad mood



oneself up



kicho captain (of aircraft) kicho-enzetsu keynote speech kichdhin valuables



kigen origin kigen deadline; time limit; kigen ga k/reru be up, have expired kigengire expiry kigengire de out of



kichdmen na



;



methodical: scrupulous kicho (na) precious, valuable kidate no yoi goodnatured



()



…



date



kig6 symbol kigu instrument; gadget; appliance; apparatus kigyd enterprise: companv kigyd-himitsu trade'



kids orbit: o kido ni noseru send into



orbit



kid6-butai task force kidoranai unassuming kidoru put on airs kido saseru boot up kids sum boot up: log on kidotta pretentious kiem disappear; go away: go



secret



(



kigyd- ka entrepreneur kigyo-ka (no)



entrepreneurial kigyd (no) corporate



()



kihan norm: model



out (of light): fade kifu contribution; donation kifu-sha contributor kifu sum contribute;



'



mind M n:, ki ga kuruu go mad: be out of one's mind one's



.



ki



ga kurutta



kigaru (na) cheerful; I



ki



kihon



basis: foundation kihonteki (na) basic: fundamental: underlying



—— —— /



ki



ga susumanai



ga tatsu get worked up ki ga tsuite iru be



conscious: be aware conscious of



of,



be



kl-horuda kev-ring



kiiro yellow;



kiiro



de



at



amber mot



)



kiiro (no) yellow pheasant



kiji



" m



nil t'



I



o



i



kiji article:



kiji



dough:



fabric, material



kijitsu deadline:



f



1



due kijun standard: benchmark:



kijitsu ;



item: story



, ^'/



ga



kite iru be



criterion



)



:



disinclined; reluctant



%j)



kihin elegance; grace; dignity



cra/y



lightheartcd



ga tsuku regain come to; become



ki



sum dress up sum tidy



donate kiga starvation ';;V) ki ga au compatible kigae change of clothes kigaeru change clothes f z kigakari de aru be on tenterhooks ki ga kawaru change ,;1



stepfather



mama-haha stepmother mama-musuko stepson



majiru be mixed



ii:



it



mama mom mama so-so



serious; straight: conservative



majo witch makaseru



is:



It IS



majikiri partition wall



majime



tuck up



mama like that; as sono mama ni shite leave



maitoshi yearly maitsuki monthly majan mah-jong



()



pillowcase,



pillowslip



maishu weekly maiso burial maisd sum bury



:



intermission;



interlude



in love; visit



go;



(



makkuro (na) jet-black makoto ni really: truly; makoto ni



(micro)chip



II



(na) pitch



mamorarete



iru



sheltered '



mamoru uphold; protect; defend, stand up tor: meet, keep to deadline mamushi pit viper



r



h man



ten thousand



':: manabu cam: I



I'l



study



manatsu niidsummer



manbiki



160



manbiki



double act



shoplifter;



manzoku



shoplifting



mancho high tide, high water mane imitation, impersonation ——



—— maneja manager manek neko



beckoning cat and



manzoku de content manzoku-kan gratification:



'/



feeling of satisfaction



manzoku



(small figure seen in shops



restaurants to invite customers in)



manzoku saseru



;^



gratify: indulge: satisfy



maneku invite: beckon: maneru copy, imitate



incur



manzoku



()



marason marathon mare (na) rare Mareshia Malaysia Mareshia-jin Malav Mareshia (no)



fanatic



au be



in time:



ma



be



suitable:



catch



ni



awase



(no)



makeshift



be



satisfied



mangetsu full moon mania fan: enthusiast: ni



full:



manzoku sum



mane sum copy: imitate manga comic: cartoon



ma



shita



satisfied



maneshi copycat



enough; be



(na)



adequate



satisfactory:



manekin-ningyd



dummy



mannequin,



contentment.



satisfaction



Malaysian marifana



joint:



marijuana, pot



ma



ni



awaseru make



marina marina marine marinade



do with



manikyua manicure:



(



ichinichi an entire day



{su ffix for



names o f ships )



(nail) varnish, (nail) polish



man'in



maru de maru



maru circle: kakomu encircle:



man'ichi no koto contingency



maruch media



full



manjo-itchi (no)



multimedia



marude



unanimous



manki maturity; manki ni nam mature



...



…



mannaka middle; •• no mannaka ni in



the



middle of



mannenhitsu



'/naoycfe



… de aru ka no yd ni as maruhadaka de



if



stark



naked marui round



——



(fountain)



pen



completely, entirely;



marukubi seta crew



——



neck



maruku nam curl maruku nam mellow maruku sum round off



ma no



PbI



torikata timing (no) full manpuku (no) full (up) mansei (no) chronic manshon apartment;



() manpai ()



apartment block: condominium



') Manshu Manchuria 'H








maruta log maruta-goya f



log cabin



mattaku onaji yo (na)



161



maryoku magic power masaguru grope; feel



more and more;



masumasu nagai jikan more



masaka



…



surely not!:



masumasu



come



…



masaka



masa



media



outdo: surpass;



masutabeshon o sum



predominate



masatsu



masturbate



friction



'



mashumaro



masutado mustard masuta-kl master key;



marshmallow massaji massage



skeleton key



masuto mast mata again; also;



massaji-shi masseur;



masseuse



ne



massakari height (of



mata



see you!



sum



matagashi



heyday



season)',



the



all



masumedia mass



nai never



ni exactly



masam



yoi



better



on! (in disbelief)



I



and



more time



around



sublet



I



m3SS3k3S3m3



(



head over



matanitT-wea



ni



headlong



heels,



massao



maternity dress



mata wa or matcha powdered green



(no) pale, pallid



massatsu elimination, murder massatsu sum eliminate,



I



matchibako matchbox



kill



(



()



mato



masshiro (na) pure



white



target: butt {of joke):



^



mashed potatoes



masshurQmu massugu straight massugu (na) straight massugu ni sum



matome



settle; conclude; form; collect: arrange matomo (na) decent:



massugu



(no)



straight



matomo



straight: erect



square



box



-masu f



t:



]



')



scat (



(



{in



hoard game):



for sumo)



polite verbal suffix):



watashi ga ikimasu



I'm going



masu



increase; build up;



mount: en ha nee iVt



masui :.



lastc



H~



masukomi-gyokai



..



journalism: mass media



-



masukotto mascot masuku mask



1-



/



masumasu



increasingly.



ni



suru



straighten out



matowari tsuku matsu pine I'fo matsu wait, hold on matsubazue crutch matsuge (eye) ash matsukasa pincconc



cling



I



matsuri



anesthetic



masuii anesthetist masukara mascara masukomi the media i^:



round-up



matomeru



()



straighten



masu



nai



matomaru be settled: be concluded; have coherence



—' ()



'



target



matomari no



disjointed, rambling



mushroom



trout:



sum



/nafo ni



masshupoteto



—



tea



matchi match



IcsiiNal



mattaku



altogether,



completely: ciccidcdiv; honestly!; -' J



mattaku



V



kamaimasen



ill'



mattaku (no)



t total:



not at



(



absolute.



downright



t



yd (na)



'



identical



mattaku onaji



matte



162



iru



matte



f



iru



expectant



watch for



matto mat: doormat () mattd (na) decent mattoresu mattress



maundo mound mauntenbaiku



/



mountain bike



mausu mouse comput mausupaddo mouse



mat



mazu daiichi ni in the first place: mazu saisho ni firstly of



first



all



mazui



tasteless:



mazushii poor; deprived: needy



mazushiku natta < impoverished me eye; 7^^15] me ga mawaru



me o



heady; dizzy;



mausupTsu mouthpiece



mausu-wosshu mouthwash mawari circumference; rotation: spread



kuramaseru blind, dazzle; me o kuramasu blinding; me o sorasu look away; me o ubau mesmerize



me



via



germ; sprout meatarashii novel; fresh



mawarimichi detour



meatarashi-sa novelty



()



b



indirect



mawari



mawaru



ni



around



mechakucha



mechakucha



turn; spin; rotate;



ni



absurdly;



mawashi



mechakucha



belt



ni



kowasu smash



mechamecha



mawasu



pass around; pass on mawatte iru be spinning



mayaku



ni



sum



drug: narcotic: dope;



maya/oy o yatte



medamayaki



mayaku-mitsubai drug trafficking



mayaku-mitsubai-nin (drug) dealer, pusher



mayaku-sdsakan



inconspicuous: unobtrusive medatsu conspicuous; imposing; predominant stand out, stick out



narcotics agent



mayaku-torihiki



medatsu



striking



medatta



noticeable



medore medley



(drug) dealing



mayonaka midnight mayonezu mayonnaise mayou stray, wander: lose one's michi ni mayotta



megabaito megabyte



megami



me



mazaru mingle m3Z63was6ru combine



first ot all:



"f



-



a



weakness for (eye)glasses optician



M megane-ya



S S



me



ga sameru wake



(up)



R



mazeru mix, blend in mazohisuto masochist mazohizumu masochism



goddess



ga nai have



megane



mayu eyebrow



mazu



fried egg



medarisuto medalist medaru medal medatanai discreet;



drug addict



way: it I'm lost



mangle medachitagariya



exhibitionist



on drugs



mayaku-joyo-sha



Mo



(na)



disorganized



swivel



iru be



unfortunate



choice of words



'



me ga samete awake megumarenai



underprivileged I



megumarete



blessed with



iru



be



men'eki no aru



163



megusuri (eye)drops mei niece mei inscription mei excellent; renowned; mei-pianisuto a renowned {countword for people): sari-me/ three people meian brainwave



pianist



meibo directory; list, roll meichQ sum hit; strike meifuku o inoru pay one's last respects (to)



meigara brand meigara-mei brand name () meihaku (na) clear, plain explicit: glaring;



o kakeru make



(



mekakushi



mekuru



dizzy, feel



memori



clarity



meisaku masterpiece



"



superstitious



face;



meiwaku inconvenience; meiwaku o kakeru t



trouble; bother; impose oneself on: {



hito ni



meiwaku



iti



men



l \



ushinau 1



lose



o



menboku o



ushinatte ffiif



o/oi



lose face



Si



disgrace bother, nuisance,



in



mendo



trouble



mendd-kusai annoying,



rfc-



( mendo



tiresome rfdf



meisho famous place til meiso meditation \tL'.'t o meiso sum meditate



i



rolling pin



menbo absorbent cotton swab Hmenboku reputation; face; no menboku o rti ...



meisei fame, renown; prestige meisek sa clarity meishi (business) card ""1 meisni noun meisnin supcrstiiion meishin-bukai fi;?'



,



menba member



menbo;



bright;



''



1



a



cotton



——



tsubusu embarrass, make



meiry6-sa



on



face



men



cheerful; hearty



-



scale; divisions



memo sum jot down men noodles men mask; face: aspect; men to mukatte face to



meirei command, order meireikei imperative ciram meirei sum command



meiro ma/e meiro (na)



note



notepad



memorT memory comput



renowned



(



memo;



scale



meimon dynasty; distinguished family



t



giddy



memocho



precision



(no) prestigious;



turn over, turn



memai giddiness; vertigo memai ga sum feel



precise



meikaku-sa



blindfold



Mekishiko Mexico Mekishiko-jin Mexican Mekishiko (no) Mexican mekuappu o sum make up



memo



meijin virtuoso meijiru give orders; order meikaku (na) definite: f



j



me/yo-



libel;



Meiji-jidai Meiji period



() meimon



(na) disruptive honor; privilege meiyo-kison defamation; credit:



kison ni ataru defamatory



pronounced



ishin Meiji



meiwaku



meiyo



accent



Meij Restoration



a nuisance of



oneself



troublesome;



mendo na



(na) laborious;



if'ii



koto ni naru



gel into



Irouhlc



mendori hen men'eki imimimiv men'eki no aru



immune



me ni



mienai



164



me



ni



met meter



mienai



metoru meter metoruho (no)



invisible



me ni mieru visible me ni miete visibly



metric



menjo exemption; immunity menjo sareru be



.../ rarely,



mezasu aim



patronizing



at



mezawari eyesore mezurashii



visiting



rare,



uncommon



hours



menkurawaseru



^1



mezurashiku unusuallv mi fruit; nut; ear mi body; person; meat; mi no ke no yodatsu hairraising; mZ o hiku stand down, withdraw; m/'o



fluster



menkyo license menkyosho license;



(



certificate



menmitsu



(na) detailed;



kagameru



scrupulous



() men (no) cotton () me no fujiyu



...



menseki area mensetsu interview mensetsu-sha interviewer mensetsu sum



mibun



status



mibun-shomeisho menshrte



identity card, (identity) papers



iru facing,



miburi gesture: miburi de hanasu gesticulate: -tf miburi de maneru



looking on to



mentenansu maintenance



menyu menu



mime miburui shudder michi road; way; means; path,



menzei-hin duty-free



menzei (no)



duty-free,



tax-free



trail



merT-gdraundo



michiannai



show



carousel, merry-go-round



merodT melody, tune



W



meron melon merubokkusu



rice;



pal



food; meal



michim come



in



michishio flood incoming tide j



incoming tide;



midara sensuality midareru be disordered; be



(polite) eat;



drink



messeji message



mesu scalpel mesu female



guide:



)



;^



(familiar)



meshiagaru



sum



way



drive



merutomo - mail pen meshi



the



michibiku guide: steer michi (no) unknown michinori distance: journey:



1i(



mailbox coMPin



.;



down



miai arranged marriage meeting mibojin widow



interview



()



get



mi... not yet;



mikaiketsu (no) unsolved miageru look up



(na)



blind; visually impaired



5



nai



alarm clock



excuse; exonerate menkai interview; meeting



menkai-jikan



•••



meue no hito superior mezamash dokei



menjo sareta exempt;



immune menjo sum exempt;



"



ni



meuebutta



exempt from



;fl



metta



seldom



chaotic: be corrupt |f



midareta disheveled: tousled



mimai



165



midashi header; headline midashinami personal



mijingiri ni



mijukuji premature baby mijuku (na) immature;



hygiene:



()



midashinami no yoi wellgroomed midasu disrupt; ruffle



unskilled



midiamu medium Midori no hi Green Day () midor iro (no) green mienaku sum blot < mieru show, show up;



(



mikaichi wilderness mikaiketsu (no) unsolved mikai no chi bush mikake look, appearance



(



out



look;



mikakeru



miesurta transparent



migaku



mikaku palate: taste (sense) mikan mandarin orange;



migawari scapegoat



migigawa hand



ni



on the



tangerine



right-



()



mikansei (no) Hfe incomplete, unfinished



side



() migigawa () mig



(no) right-hand handoru (no)



mikata ally; m/Tca o suru take sides; be behind; side



rieht-hand drive migikiki (no) right-



with



mikata slant; viewpoint mikazuki crescent moon



handed migi ni right: on the right migi (no) right, right-hand



()



()



mikettei (no) pending; undecided miki stem; trunk mikisa blender mikkoku-sha informer mikkoku suru turn in, inform on



migiude right-hand man



migomotte



(



iru



be



pregnant



migoto (na)



splendid,



wonderful



migoto



ni beautifully,



marvellously



migurushii unsightly;



(



disgraceful



f



>i



miharashi view mihari lookout; sentry; mihari o sum keep watch; mihatte iru keep an



eye on pattern: sample,



specimen mihon'ichi trade I



fair



^



probability: prospect



(



mikominashi no-hoper mikomi no aru



prospective



mikomi no



;A



(



allow



tor:



expect;



mikon (no) unmarried



mikoshi ceremonial palanquin



mikubiru underestimate, underrate



mijime (na) dismal; miserable



mikomu



anticipate



mijika (na) familiar;



closely related



nai



improbable



mijikai brief, short



mijikaku suru abbreviate: shorten; take up dress etc



•^j'



J,;



mikko-sha stowaway mikk6 suru stow away mikkusu shita mixed k) miko shrine maiden mikomi likelihood,



>



mihon



K



(



miharai (no) unpaid,



outstanding



'



see: catch sieht



of



clean; polish



migi right



tl



'



mikake-daoshi



(no) shoddv



see



}i



suru



shred



jnl



mikudasu look down on mimai visit (fo sick person)



… ,



miman de



…



166



miman de



under, less



wear; carry; acquire



mi



than



(^



mimawaru



mimi ear; /n/m/ ga kikoenai deaf; mimi is L ga toi hard of hearing; mimi ni kokochi yoi pleasantsounding; musical; ni suru overhear;



mimi o sobadateru ears; prick



up one's



+



sector



m'm/'



minkan-kigyd



() minkan ears;



piece of advice



(na) grating;



unmusical



mimodae suru



writhe,



squirm identity;



background



mimoto-hosho-nin referee (for job)



mimoto-kakunin identification



mina all minami south () minami kara (no) southerly



private industry:



{not military)



minshu-shugi democracy minshu-shugikokka democracy minshu-shugisha democrat () minshuteki (na) democratic minto mint



min'yo folk music



minzoku people minzoku (no) ethnic minzoku-shudan ethnic



()



minarai-kangofu



group



student nurse



minzoku-shugi



learn by



observation minari appearance; clothes minari no yoi welldressed mina-san everyone, folks;



nationalism



mioboe



mineral water



mingeihin ugly,



recollection:



recognition off;



miokuru see pass up; miss



off;



give a send-



miorosu overlook



and gentlemen



minasu consider minato harbor, port minatomachi seaport mine mountain, peak mineraru-wota



minikui



(no) independent; civil



minori aru fruitful minori no nai unproductive minoru bear fruit minoshirokin ransom minshuku Japanese B&B



minarai apprentice



ladies



private



minku mink minna everyone; ne, minna hey, you guys minogasu overlook 1^



minamoto source minaosu overhaul



minarau



iru



minkan-hoso



'



mimi o tateru prick up its ears mimiaka wax mimiyori no joho tip,



mimoto



tsukete



independent television minkan-jin civilian



strain the



() mimizawari



ni



have on



patrol



miotoshi oversight



;



miotosu



miss,



overlook



^^tritn') mi o yoseau huddle



(



together I'fl



mippei (no)



airtight:



sealed folkcraft



hideous



mi ni shimiru piercing minisukato miniskirt mi ni tsukeru put on:



IVj



^



mippei suru



seal



mirai future >k;l|-' miraikei future tense miriguramu milligram mirimeta millimeter



mittomonai



167



mim look



at;



misutenai



look; watch; see; view;



…



characterize as



-mim



like a



miryokuteki (na)



sum



satisfy



mrta tokoro apparently: on the face of it mitei undecided mTtobdru meatball mitomerarenai



attract:



enchant; fascinate



misairu missile misaki cape



mise



store, shop: place (bar,



unacceptable



restaurant)



misebirakasu parade, show ofr () miseinen (no) underage



miseinen-sha



juvenile,



"



misekake



act, pretense;



make-believe:



zenbu misekake dake de aru I



11



s all



i



"



|



mitomeru



I



done



for show misekake (no)



drugs



mitsudo density mitsugo triplets mitsukaru be found mitsukedasu discover:



miserareta spellbound miseru demonstrate; show; display: exhibit



mishin sewing machine mishiranu hito



i



^ -( stranger



track



down mitsukeru



mishitte



iru



know by



work out



mishiyd (no) unused miso soybean paste miso shiru miso soup missei shita dense; thick missetsu shite close



stare at: gaze



at



mitsumori quotation. quote; estimate: projection



mitsumoru



calculate:



estimate; cost



mitsurin-chitai jungle



together



misshu shita crowded: dense



mitsuryo suru poach



(



fish etc)



misshO



sum



cluster:



crowd; mass misu mistake: unmarried



woman



^'M) mitsuyu smuugling



mitsuyu-gyosha smuggler



mitsuyu suru smuggle misuborashii



seedy iij misui failed attempt



M



solution



mitsumeru



j



Ife



find: observe:



gaze; catch sight of; spot, notice:



sight



'.



accept; admit:



acknowledge: attach importance; award damages: discern: vindicate dshi outlook, prospects: mitoshi no kikanai blind comer mitsubachi bee mitsubai sum push



mock I



mitomerareru



acceptable: discernible



m



minor



I



dream:



kanemochi-mitai wealthylooking: baka-mitai idiotic mitasu fill; fulfill; meet;



attractive: appealing; fascinating



miry6



yume-mitai



-mitai:



try to



miruku milk miryoku attraction: appeal



(



by



out on; leave; jettison



try to:



settoku shite miru persuade



i



stick



misuten mystery misuteru abandon: walk



mini



to



scruffy:



mitto null



mittomonai disreputable: shaniclul



for



sum



miugoki



168



miugoki sum stir miushinau lose sight of miwake ga tsuku



miwake no tsukanai indistinguishable



palmtop; organizer; mochi rice cake



miwakeru identify, distinguish; make out, see



PDA



mochiagaru



fascinate;



mochiageru



(



miwakuteki (na)



lift,



gutter; gulf;



mochiaruku carry mochiba post (of soldier) mochidasu bring up run away with



subject;



mochihakobu



groove



mizo re mizu water;



carry



mochikotaeru endure;



sleet



mizu o mizu o



yarn water;



haneru splash; m/zi/ o tosanai watertight () mizube (no) waterside



hold out



mochimono



mochinige



make



mochinushi owner mochiron of course, certainly; surely



mochiyoru pool



lake



mourning



modaeru



7



squirm, writhe



mizutama dewdrop; polka



modemu modem



()



mddo mode



modem



dot



mizutama (no)



…mo… momo ...



...



nor



spotted



mo



also, as well;



…… ……



back; resume



modosu



both. ..and...;



...



mo nai neither



back



...



h



another;



moeagaru moeru burn z)



-



mo kare wa kimashita ka mada desu



is



he here yet?



-



not



little bit



m6 more;



blaze



iru alight



mofu blanket mofuku mourning



hataraite imasen he no longer mo ichido works here; a



flare



up fiery



be on



fire



wa mo koko de wa



again, once more;



moetatsu



moete



yet;



sukoshi



return, put back



modotte kuru come



...



mo mourning m6 already; still; more



kare



model



modoken seeing-eye dog modoru return: go back: come



mizutamari puddle mizuwari whiskey and water



ij



resources



mocho appendix mochoen appendicitis mochu de am be in



kiru strain



mizumizushii juicy mizuppoi runny, watery mizusashi carafe; pitcher



sum



off with



mizugi swimsuit



mizuke o



belongings,



things



mizubitashi (no) soggy



mizub d chicken pox mizubukure blister



mizumi



elevate;



raise



ravishing; seductive; tempting



miwatasu scan; survey miyage souvenir mizo ditch; drain (under street);



crop



arise,



up; be raised



charm



()



m6



that's the last straw!;



genkai da that's the limit! mobairu cell phone:



recognizable



miwaku sum



mo hitotsu another (one); m6 gaman dekinai



mogaku



:



(



(clothes)



struggle; wriggle



mogi (no) mock mogitoru wrench; break



off; pull off;



snatch



mono-omoi



169



momi no



mogu pick, pluck mohan model; example



(



mohanteki (na)



()



writing



moj ban



fidget



mojin the blind pay. be profitable



(



ni



gate



Monbusho



Ministry of Education. Science, Sports and Culture



monchaku trouble; dispute; monchaku o okosu cause trouble; make a fuss mondai matter, affair; problem; monc/aZ no in question: mondai o



umu



mokei miniature: model; mock-up mokei (no) model



mdke



M mon



dial



mojidori (no) literal mojimoji sum squirm:



mdkaru



pose a problem monda kaiketsu troubleshooting mongen curfew



nam



Mongoru Mongolia Mongoru (no)



profitable



m6keru institute, set up mokkan-gakki



Mongolian



wake-up call monita



(eye)witness



mokuhyd



()



mdningu-kdru



woodwind (instrument) mokugeki-sha



mokugeki sum



witness



monku



goal, target; kijitsu target



make



a fuss



() monmo



grain



mokuroku inventory, list mokusel (no) wooden



y



(



H



mokuteki aim. purpose.



(in



1



mokutekichi destination mokutekigo object ( ram



…



momen



at



,



j



up



of



have a dispute: be



odds



mom



ipanese maple momikeshi covcrup momikesu cover up. hush I



impression:



..



no



cotton



momeru



I



monogoi sum beg



monomane



…...



4< ',



narrative: story,



tale



I



(



J



illiterate



thing; stuff



used to



monogatari



i



mokuyobi Iliursday mokuzai wood mokuzo (no) made wood: wooden ...mo mata too; u ••• mo mata ...nai nor i



#



(no)



mono object, mono person -monoda



objective



1



nashi (no)



entirely satisfactory: undisputed



table of contents



mokume



j



iu complain:



monku



mokuji



X



phrase; complaint:



monfoi o



date



[



display: visual



display unit



landmark



mokuhyo-



(no) blind



momu massage: rub



mojamoja (no) bushy; shaggy, unkempt moji character {in writing);



M



ki fir



() momoku



ferocity: fury



letter; script,



fukeru



momo thigh momo peach



exemplary



moi



ni



monomane o sum



impersonate:



mimic



monomezLirashis6 ni curiously, inquisitively



^



mono-oboe ga



t£



ii



have a good mem()r\



mono-oboe ga



warui have a poor memory !!^ mono-oki siorcroom; shed



,''



'



fukeru muse



mono-omoi



ni



mono-omoi



g



ni



shizunda



170



/":f mono-omoi



mos/)/



ni



shizunda pensive



sonaete



in case



mono-oshimi



mono-oto o tateru



monosashi



perfectly,



rule,



gauge



make



moshikash ara maybe moshikomi application m hikom y6shi



mono-shizuka (na)



quiet



monosugoi



application form



terrific,



moshikomu



awesome



monowarai no



nam



ni



become



moshimoshi



a laughing



mdshitate (na)



decline in moral standards



morasu divulge morau receive -morau (causative): washed; f) ^ chotto tetsudatte ka can you help me?



mdsuHsay; moshimasu ga



— to



moraru-hazado



I



motareru



ni fiercely;



motaseru



make



give; stretch:



last



motatsuku fumble; dawdle



moten blind spot motenasu entertain



with a



moteru be popular mdteru motel



moto origin; moto ni modosu



cause;



/li



reinstate;



moto replace, put back; ni suru be based on moto ... exmotomeru seek; ask for



brittle: frail; fragile



mSroku senility moroku shita senile moro to shita hazy;



…



motomoto



dim



naturally:



originally



leak



/



morumotto guinea



pig



morutaru mortar moshi it; DOS/)/ I



if



need be;



^^



() moto (no) original, first



moruhine morphine



hitsuyo nara



recline on; lean



on



hump



moru



Mao Zedong bring; produce,



bring about; yield



moraemasu



impetuous



moroi



Takuto



motarasu



it



vengeance mori forest ; moriagari upsurge; climax;



telec



mota motor m6t b6to



Mo had



escape, leak escape, leak out moretsu (na) fierce;



mdretsu



…



this is



motorboat, speedboat



morem



()



telec



mosugu soon, directly Mosukuwa Moscow



more



intense;



hello



allegation;



…



moppara entirely moppu mop



aratte moratta



for;



statement; testimony



curious; inquisitive



——



apply



challenge



stock



monozuki



sum



overtures to



knowing



tane



nai



impeccably



mdshiire o



monoshiri gao (no)



()



no bai ni



mSshibun no nai impeccable; irreproachable mdshide approach, offer; proposal



a noise



monorogu monolog(ue) ruler;



...



.



moshibun



hodo



shinai lavish



make



.



...



)



z)



motozukaseru base motozuku rest on ... motsu hold out {of supplies);



keep (of food, milk):



last



mujun sum



171



motsu have; hold motsu re tangle



motsurem



vain;



get tangled



up



mottaibutta



pompous mottainai wasteful ff motte iku take away; bring along motte iru possess, have;



hang on



to;



karera no doryoku wa muda datta their efforts were in vain mudan de without permission muda ni sum undo; waste; spoil



mudazukai sum



(



waste



keep



motte kuru



bring; take



motto more; motto oki na bigger motto motto



mugen infinity mugen (no)



1



}



()



mottomo most; mottomo jozu (na) best () mottomo (na)



() mugon



reasonable



plausible



reorganize room: remodel moyo-Iri (no) patterned moy6shi meeting; event fli



mozaiku mosaic mozdhin imitation



mubdbi



penniless



muimi (na) meaningless, empty; pointless, senseless muishiki ni mechanically; unintentionallv muishiki (no)



mu



muchitsujo anarchy; chaos muchitsujo (no) chaotic muchiuchi hiding:



(( mujaki (na) innocent



'



() mujihi (na) merciless () mujin (no) uninhabited: unmanned muji (no) plain mujinzo (no) inexhaustible



muchiutsu flog: whip muchu de am be



hooked on: he engrossed



I"



inai



mujaki innocence



(na) reckless



muchi ignorance muchi whip muchi (na) ignorant



muda



e



incompetent



whipping



J?



(



(no) lawless



muhydjd (na) impassive muichimon (no)



(na)



'( I



()



(



defenseless, helpless



mucha



muho f



unconscious



mu... non-: un-



1':



(no) mute mugotarashii bloody;



7



cruel; tragic



moyasu burn moyd motif; design; pattern moySgae reorganization moySgae sum



fej



infinite



mugi barley; wheat mugiwara straw mugon de in silence



mottomorashii



… ^(



(no) lead-free,



() mugai (na) harmless () mugaku (na) uneducated



along



justifiable;



muen



unleaded



mujoken



in



unnecessary wildgoose chase



useless;



mudaashi mudabanashi o sum



f



mujun



contradiction;



discrepancy



mujun shita contradictory: inconsisicnt



''



prattle



muda de aru it's no use muda (na) feeble; futile;



(no)



unconuilional



'



…



mujun sum conflict: ...to mujun suru be



odds with



at



mukae



ni iku



172



mukae



ni iku collect,



mukae



ni



T



opposite



()



pick up



kuru come for M« mukaikaze headwind mukamuka saseru it



( (



invalidate; revoke; overule



irrelevant



mukanshin indifference mukanshin (na)




undd



i



campaien:



o



senkyo-



undo o sum campaign, canvass senmendai (wash)basin senmenjo bathroom senmenki washbowl; basin senmen yogu toiletries



senmon



senryo occupation (of country) senryoku military capability senryd sum occupy



election



country



sensai (na) delicate



sensa sa delicacy sensaku sum



specialist med senmonka specialist senmonka (no)



()



senmon-i



(



P



professional



senmon



ni



sum



specialize in



senmonshoku no



P



poke



sensakuzuki (na)



nosv sensei (school)teacher: doctor (form of address) sensei oath law senseijutsu astrology



senseikydjutsusho



hito



deposition



professional



()



pry:



one's nose into



specialty



senmonteki (na)



sensei-shunin swear



technical



senmon-yogo



sensei



terminology, jargon



sum



in wi messes



sum



swear (on



oath)



^enmu-



senseshon



torishimariyaku managing



sensation (event)



director



sum



sermen



concentrate:



focus



sennetsu glandular fever 5t



1^



senseshonaru (na) sensational sensha car wash sensha tank mil



senno brainwashing senno sum brainwash



senshi warrior senshi death in action



(



sennuki bottle-opener: corkscrew



sennyukan preconceived



senshin linesman, touch judge senshin (no) advanced



()



idea



41 senpai one senior at school or work 's



11



senpaku shipping, sea senpan war criminal



ki lill^



senshi-jidai (no)



prehistoric



senpuki fan



traffic



{electric)



senrei baptism senrei precedent senrei sum christen senren sareta



^^



sophisticated: refined



senren



sum



[i



senshu bow {of ship) senshu shipowner senshu player; contender; tobikomi no senshu



diver last week senshuken championship



senshCi (title)



senshuken-taikai championship {event)



senshutsu



civilize:



refine



sum



select:



elect



senso



senrihin spoils of war: booty:



war: warfare



senso no hoki



loot



^



senro track; rail senryaku strategy ^l&^J(/k) senryakuteki (na) strategic



senryd dye



renunciation of war



sensochu de aru he at



war



sensu good sense; taste sensu fan (handheld)



sensuikan



216



sensuikan submarine sensui sum submerge senta center (building)



...



choice, option;



selection;



sentaku no yochi ga nakatta had no choice sentaku dekiru



I



washable sentakuki washing machine



sentaku-mono



pollster



serori celery



——



laundry,



washing



()



seru compete seru sale (at reduced price) serufu-sabisu



(



(no) self-service



sentaku (no)



serusuman



elective;



sentakushi alternative sentakushitsu laundry



serusu-pointo selling point



sessei no nai



(place)



sentaku sum do the laundry; do the washing sentan tip (of cigarette); top (of



immoderate sesse to hataraku work hard; beaver away



^5



mountain,



sesshi centigrade sesshi-reido freezing



tree)



senteibasami



sesshoku contact sesshoku sum touch sesshon session sess6 no nai



pruning shears sentei sum prune sentensei (no)



(



congenital



sento cent sento spire, steeple sento head; leader; sento ni tatsu take the lead sentd combat sento public bath



' ! ()



unprincipled



sessuru touch; serve; receive; border



setchaku



hTlingu central heating senzai detergent; dishwashing ij



,



)



for lathers



bond



setchaku-tepu



sticky



setchakuzai adhesive, glue setchi sum set up setogiwa brink



S



ceramics



setsu clause; verse setsubi facilities, amenities: equipment setsubi-kanbi (no) li'k ';i self-contained setsubo longing



UJ ^{



carry on one's back; be burdened with seoyogi backstroke serapT therapy serapisuto therapist (//;



glue;



_



setomono



senzai-ishiki the subconscious (mind) senzaiteki (na) insidious effect: potential customer senzen (no) prewar H'K



serifu speech



sum



tape



liquid



z



on



(of glue)



sentd (no) leading sentoraru-



senzo V) seou



contact;



seta sweater



sent6ki fighter (airplane)



}^



salesman.



(sales) rep



optional



1



sailing



serohan cellophane seron public opinion seron-ch6sa poll, survey seron-ch6sain



sentai hull (ofship)



sentaku



o



ni serifu



tsukeru prompt seringu



play):



…



J



-r



setsubo



sum



long, yearn;



be anxious tor Mj'z l;JJI



setsubun last day of winter setsudan sum amputate;



sever; mutilate



setsudo moderation,



restraint



shakkuri



217



f



setsugd



sum



ugokimawaru



(



cement:



fuse: link



setsujo removal med setsujo sum remove med setsujoku o hatasu get even; get revenge



()



(



shaberu talk; chat shaberu shovel



shabondama



shabushabu



explain.



with examples)



shacho



setsuritsu foundation, setting



+



company)



sum



setsuritsu



establish,



up setsuyaku saving, economy setsuyaku shite



economically,



light;



shagamu



squat



shagaregoe husky



sum



'



voice: croak:



save:



shagaregoe o dasu croak '; shagaregoe (no)



setsuzoku connection setsuzoku-bin connecting



flight



hoarse: huskv



(



shain



fi:



setsuzoku-shi conjunction



GRAM



staff:



employee



shajitsuteki (na)



graphic, vivid



setsuzoku



sum



connect



settei setting settei



shakai community: society shakai ukki saseru rehabilitate shakaifukushi-jigyd fi: social work V shakai-gaku sociology H: shakai (no) social; shakai no kuzu the dregs of tt:



sum set movie,



etc: establish:



)^



create



setto scenery: set (/// tennis) setto theft: larcenv '



settdji prefix



settoku persuasion settokuryoku no



am



(



-( society



be convincing persuasive: compelling: forceful settoku sum persuade: reason with setto- menyu set



ft



menu



fh



+



sum



do hair: kami o setto shite morau have one s hair done setto



^i^^H settdzai Will



out



shado roadway



thriftily



setsuyaku



novel



shadan suru block



cut off: insulate



s



conserve: economize



te



fonduebeef head, president {of



style dish with



up set



(soap)



bubble



unaccountable: inexplicable



sum



sezokuteki (na)



worldly



setsumeibun caption setsumei dekinai



(



sezoku (no) common:



secular



account: illustration



setsumei



around



sewayaki (no)



interfering: over-protective



setsumei explanation:



set out: illustrate



bustle



sum



larceny



sewa car ' (of ha by, pet etc): sewa o suru attend to;



take care



of:



look after:



sewa o yaku meddle: