Daftar Dosis Dan Sediaan Obat Anak [PDF]

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DAFTAR DOSIS DAN SEDIAAN OBAT ANAK Komposisi



Dosis



Nama Obat



Sediaan



Keterangan



Antibiotika Amoxicillin



50 – 100 mg/kg/hr; 3dd



Amoxsan Supramox Opimox forte Lapimox forte Amoxicillin Sanpicillin Cinam (+sulbactam) Pycin (+sulbactam) Ampi Zibramax Fixiphar, 60 mL Cefila, 30 mL Opixime, 30 mL Socef



Dry syr 125mg/5mL (60mL); drop 100mg/mL Dry syr 125mg/5mL (60mL); drop 100mg/mL Dry syr 250mg/5mL Dry syr 250mg/5mL Tab 500mg; dry syr 125mg/5mL Vial 1000mg/2mL Vial 1000mg/2ml Vial 750mg/2mL; vial 1500mg/2mL Tab 500mg; dry syr 125mg/5mL Dry syr 200mg/5mL Dry syr 100mg/5mL Dry syr 100mg/5mL Dry syr 100mg/5mL Vial 1000mg/2mL



Ampicillin



50 – 100 mg/kg/hr; 3dd



Azithromycin Cefixime



10 mg/kg/hr; 1dd 1,5 - 3 mg/kg/hr;



Ceftriaxone



25 – 50 mg/kg/hr;



Chloramphenicol



50 – 100 mg/kg/hr;max 2g/hr; 4dd



Colsancetine



Tab 250mg; dry syr 125mg/5mL



Clindamycin Eritromisin



8 – 20 mg/kg/hr; 3dd 30 – 50 mg/kg/hr; 4dd



Gentamisin Metronidazol



6 – 7,5 mg/kg/hr; 3dd 30 – 50 mg/kg/hr 3dd 5hr



Clindamycin Erysanbe Opithrocyn Ottogenta Promuba



Kaps 150mg; 300mg Dry syr 200mg/5mL Dry syr 200mg/5mL Amp 40mg/2mL Dry syr 125mg/5mL



Meropenem



10 – 20 mg/kg/hr;



Merotik



Vial 500mg/2mL



Penisilin G



0,6-1,2 jutaIU/hr 1x/bulan



BPG



Tetrasiklin Thiamphenicol



50 mg/kg/hr 4dd 25 – 50 mg/kg/hr; 4dd



Tetrin Biothicol



Inj IM 1,2juta IU/mL – vial 4mL Inj IM 2,4juta IU/mL – vial 10mL Kaps 250mg, 500mg Dry syr 125mg/5mL; forte 250mg/5mL



Sanmol Naprex Praxion Pyrexia



Susp 120mg/5mL, drop 60mg/0,6mL Susp 250mg/5mL Syr 120mg/5mL, forte 250 mg/5mL Supp 80mg, 160mg



Analgetik – Antipiretik Parasetamol



10 – 20 mg/kg/kali; 4dd



Tifoid 100mg/kg/hr 3-4dd 10-14hr KEP III 15mg/kg/hr 3dd 5hr Faringitis bakterialis 50mg/kg/hr 3dd 6hr Tifoid/pneumonia 100 – 200 mg/kg/hr 3dd KEP III 50mg/kg/hr 4dd IV Menbak 200-300mg/kg/hr 4dd Pneumonia infeksi berat 6 mg/kg/hr; tifoid 10 – 15 mg/kg/hr; 2dd, 7hr Tifoid 50mg/kg/hr Menbak 100mg/kg/hr 1-2dd Pneumonia 50-100mg/kg/hr 1-2dd Tifoid 100mg/kg/hr 4dd 10-14hr Disentri, meningitis, HiB pneumonia Pneumonia SNA 50mg/kg/hr 4dd 10hr Faringitis akut, pneumonia Pneumonia 5mg/kg/hr Giardiasis 5mg/kg/hr; Trikomoniasis 15mg/kg/hr; Amubiasis 35-50mg/kg/hr; 3dd Infeksi berat20 – 40mg/kg/hr; 3dd Demam rematik, infeksi sistemik Kolera



Propyretic Bufect Rhelafen Proris Dicloflam



Supp 80mg, 160mg Susp 100mg/5mL, 200mg/5mL Susp 100mg/5mL, 200mg/5mL Supp 125mg Tab 25mg, 50mg



Vasedon Vomidone Ondancentron



Syr 5mg/5mL; drop 5mg/5mL Syr 5mg/5mL; drop 5mg/5mL Amp 4mg/2mL inj.



1 mg/kg/hari



Disudrin Alco



Drop 7,5mg/0,8mL Drop 7,5mg/0,8mL



≥ 2 thn: 2-3 sachet 1 kali/hr; ≥ 12 thn: 3 sachet 1 kali/hr < 2thn: 1 sachet/hr 2-6 thn: 1-2 sachet/hr 5thn: 5-10mg, per hari 1-2 thn: 1mg 2dd 2-5thn: 1mg / 4-6j, max6mg/hr 6-12thn:2mg/4-6j, max12mg/hr 30kg: 10mg/hr, 1dd 2-4 mg/kg/hr, max 300mg/hr,2dd



Cerini Ozen Tiriz CTM



Kapl 10mg Syr 5mg/5mL Drop 10mg/mL, flc 20mL Tab 4mg



Claritin



Tab 10mg, syr 5mg/mL



Ranitidine



Tab 150mg, Amp 50mg/2mL



Diazepam



0,1 – 0,4 mg/kg/ IV-PR; 0,04 – 0,2mg/kg/dosis,3dd



Stesolid Trazep



Rectal tube 5mg, 10mg; syr 2mg/5mL Rectal tube 5mg, 10mg



Carbamazepine Asam valproat



10-25 mg/kg/hr, 3dd 20-60 mg/kg/hr



Fenitoin



Loading dose:5mg/kg Rumatan 4-8mg/kg/hr, 2dd Loading dose: 1thn: 2-4mg/kg/hr 2-4dd



Tegretol Depakene Depakote Dilantin



Tab 100mg, 200mg, 400mg, Syr 100mg/5mL Tab 100mg, 200mg, 400mg, Syr 250mg/5mL Tab 250mg Tab 50mg, 100mg, syr 125mg/5mL



Luminal



Tab 15mg, 30mg, 60mg; syr 20mg/5mL



500mg dosis tunggal 2-6thn: 125 – 250 mg/hari 6-12thn: 250 – 375 mg/hari >12thn: 450 – 750 mg/hari



Mebendazol Proworm



Tab 500mg Tab 250mg



1 mL 4dd



Nymiko



Susp 100.000 IU/mL



20-80 mg/kg/hr 3dd



Acyclovir



Tab 200mg,400mg



HSV, varisela, zoster



0,006 – 0,04mg/kg/hr 1 – 2 mg/kg/hr 1 – 2 mg/kg/hr



Dexa-M Methylprednisolone Prednisone



Tab 750mcg, 50mg; amp 4mg/mL Tab 4 mg, 8mg, 16mg Tab 5 mg



SN



Ferlin



Syr 100mL, Drop 15mL



Neo K



IM 2mg/mL



Klorfeniramin maleat Loratadine Ranitidine



Anti Kejang



Fenobarbital



Kejang rumatan, epilepsi umum tonik klonik,parsial, absans 2060mg/kg/hr 2-3dd



Epilepsi parsial dan umum tonik klonik Epilepsi umum tonik klonik, parsial



Anti Helmintik Mebendazol Pyrantel pamoate



Askariasis, trichiuris



Anti Jamur Nystatin



Anti Viral Asiklovir



Kortikosteroid Deksametason Methylprednisolone Prednisone



Vitamin, Mineral, dan lain lain Zat besi & asam folat



Vit K Asam Folat



6-12bln: 0,6mL/dosis 1-2 thn: 0,8mL/dosis Suplemental: 1x/hari Terapetk: 3x/hari Injeksi neonatus 1 mg/hr



Thalassemia, KEP III



Vit A,B,C,D Vit A,B,C,D, lysin Ca phosphat, Ca glukonat, as folat, vit A,B,C,D Cod liver oil, curcuma, DHA, Ca Iron Chelating Agent desferioksamin



San B plex,Visebad Aplalys syrup Calcidin Curvit-CL 40 mg/kg/hr SK 10-12 jam/hari 5 hari/minggu



Desferal Ferriprox



Vial 500mg Tab 500mg



Thalassemia