Daftar Dosis Dan Sediaan Obat - Daftar-Dosis-Dan-Sediaan-Obat-Untuk-Anak - Untuk Anak [PDF]

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DAFTAR DOSIS DAN SEDIAAN OBAT ANAK Komposisi



Dosis



Antibiotika Amoxicillin



50 – 100 mg/kg/hr; 3dd



Ampicillin



50 – 100 mg/kg/hr; 3dd



Azithromycin Cefadroxil



10 mg/kg/hr; 1dd 15 – 25 mg/kg/hr; 2dd



Cefixime



1,5 - 3 mg/kg/hr;



Cefotaxime



Nama Obat



Sediaan



Keterangan



25 – 50 mg/kg/hr; 2dd



Amoxsan Supramox Opimox forte Lapimox forte Amoxicillin Sanpicillin Cinam (+sulbactam) Pycin (+sulbactam) Ampi Zibramax Ancefa forte Opicef Q cef Fixiphar, 60 mL Cefila, 30 mL Opixime, 30 mL Lapixime



Dry syr 125mg/5mL (60mL); drop 100mg/mL Dry syr 125mg/5mL (60mL); drop 100mg/mL Dry syr 250mg/5mL Dry syr 250mg/5mL Tab 500mg; dry syr 125mg/5mL Vial 1000mg/2mL Vial 1000mg/2ml Vial 750mg/2mL; vial 1500mg/2mL Tab 500mg; dry syr 125mg/5mL Dry syr 200mg/5mL Dry syr 250mg/5mL; tab 500mg Dry syr 125mg/5mL; tab 500mg Dry syr 125mg/5mL; tab 500mg Dry syr 100mg/5mL Dry syr 100mg/5mL Dry syr 100mg/5mL Vial 1000mg/2mL



Tifoid 100mg/kg/hr 3-4dd 10-14hr KEP III 15mg/kg/hr 3dd 5hr Faringitis bakterialis 50mg/kg/hr 3dd 6hr



Ceftriaxone



25 – 50 mg/kg/hr;



Socef



Vial 1000mg/2mL



Chloramphenicol



50 – 100 mg/kg/hr;max 2g/hr; 4dd



Colsancetine



Tab 250mg; dry syr 125mg/5mL



Clindamycin Co-amoclav



8 – 20 mg/kg/hr; 3dd 50 – 100 mg/kg/hr; 3dd



Eritromisin



30 – 50 mg/kg/hr; 4dd



Gentamisin Kotrimoxazol



6 – 7,5 mg/kg/hr; 3dd 20 – 50mg/kg/hr; 4dd



Clindamycin Ancla Clanexi forte Erysanbe Opithrocyn Ottogenta Sanprima



Metronidazol



30 – 50 mg/kg/hr 3dd 5hr



Promuba



Kaps 150mg; 300mg Dry syr 125mg/5mL Dry syr 125mg/5mL Dry syr 200mg/5mL Dry syr 200mg/5mL Amp 40mg/2mL Dry syr 240mg/5mL Tab 80:400 mg Dry syr 125mg/5mL



Meropenem



10 – 20 mg/kg/hr;



Merotik



Vial 500mg/2mL



SNA 50mg/kg/hr 4dd 10hr Faringitis akut, pneumonia Pneumonia 5mg/kg/hr Tifoid, disentri, pneumonia 50mg/kg/hr Giardiasis 5mg/kg/hr; Trikomoniasis 15mg/kg/hr; Amubiasis 35-50mg/kg/hr; 3dd Infeksi berat20 – 40mg/kg/hr; 3dd



Penisilin G



0,6-1,2 jutaIU/hr 1x/bulan



BPG



Inj IM 1,2juta IU/mL – vial 4mL



Demam rematik, infeksi sistemik



Tifoid/pneumonia 100 – 200 mg/kg/hr 3dd KEP III 50mg/kg/hr 4dd IV Menbak 200-300mg/kg/hr 4dd Pneumonia



infeksi berat 6 mg/kg/hr; tifoid 10 – 15 mg/kg/hr; 2dd, 7hr Menbak 200mg/kg/hr 3-4dd Pneumonia 50-200mg/kg/hr 3-4dd Tifoid 50mg/kg/hr Menbak 100mg/kg/hr 1-2dd Pneumonia 50-100mg/kg/hr 1-2dd Tifoid 100mg/kg/hr 4dd 10-14hr Disentri, meningitis, HiB pneumonia Pneumonia



Penisilin V



50 mg/kg/hr 3dd



Tetrasiklin 50 mg/kg/hr 4dd Thiamphenicol 25 – 50 mg/kg/hr; 4dd Analgetik – Antipiretik Parasetamol 10 – 20 mg/kg/kali; 4dd



Ibuprofen



5 – 10 mg/kg/kali; 4dd



Na diklofenak Metampiron



1 – 3mg/kg/hr, 3-4dd 3 bln-1 thn: 150-200 mg/hari, 1-6 thn: 150-400 mg/hari; 6-12 thn: 600-1200 mg/hari; 3dd



Antiemetik Domperidone



0,2 – 0,4 mg/kg/hari; 3dd



Ondancentron 0,2 mg/kg selama 5 menit Antihistamin – Dekongestan Pseudoefedrin 1 mg/kg/hari Pseudoefedrin– tripolidine Anti Diare Lactobacillusbifidobacterium



ORS Zinc Anti Tuberkulosis INH Rifampisin Pirazinamid



1 mg/kg/hari



≥ 2 thn: 2-3 sachet 1 kali/hr; ≥ 12 thn: 3 sachet 1 kali/hr < 2thn: 1 sachet/hr 2-6 thn: 1-2 sachet/hr 5thn: 5-10mg, per hari



Cerini Ozen Tiriz Trilac



Kapl 10mg Syr 5mg/5mL Drop 10mg/mL, flc 20mL Tab 4mg



0,02 – 0,04 mg/kg/hr atau 10-20 tetes 3dd 1-2 thn: 1mg 2dd 2-5thn: 1mg / 4-6j, max6mg/hr 6-12thn:2mg/4-6j, max12mg/hr 30kg: 10mg/hr, 1dd 2-4 mg/kg/hr, max 300mg/hr,2dd



Fenistil



Oint 0,1% 10mL



CTM



Tab 4mg



Claritin



Tab 10mg, syr 5mg/mL



Ranitidine



Tab 150mg, Amp 50mg/2mL



0,1 – 0,4 mg/kg/ IV-PR; 0,04 – 0,2mg/kg/dosis,3dd



Stesolid Trazep



Rectal tube 5mg, 10mg; syr 2mg/5mL Rectal tube 5mg, 10mg



Carbamazepine Asam valproat



10-25 mg/kg/hr, 3dd 20-60 mg/kg/hr



Fenitoin



Loading dose:5mg/kg



Tegretol Depakene Depakote Dilantin



Tab 100mg, 200mg, 400mg, Syr 100mg/5mL Tab 100mg, 200mg, 400mg, Syr 250mg/5mL Tab 250mg Tab 50mg, 100mg, syr 125mg/5mL



Streptomisin



Erdostein



Salbutamol



>30kg: 10mL, 2dd 20-30kg: 5mL, 3dd 15-20kg: 5mL, 2dd 0,1 – 0,15 mg/kg/hr, 4dd



Terbutalin



0,05 – 0,1 mg/kg/hr, 4dd



Aminofilin Anti Alergi Cetirizine



5 mg/kg/dosis, 3-4 dd



Triamcinolon acetonide Dimethindene maleat Klorfeniramin maleat



Loratadine Ranitidine Anti Kejang Diazepam



Tiap 100mg INH  10mg B6



Asma



Asma



Kejang rumatan, epilepsi umum tonik klonik,parsial, absans 2060mg/kg/hr 2-3dd



Epilepsi parsial dan umum tonik



Fenobarbital



Haloperidol Anti Helmintik Mebendazol Pyrantel pamoate



Rumatan 4-8mg/kg/hr, 2dd Loading dose: 1thn: 2-4mg/kg/hr 2-4dd 0,15-0,3 mg/kg/hr 2dd 500mg dosis tunggal 2-6thn: 125 – 250 mg/hari 6-12thn: 250 – 375 mg/hari >12thn: 450 – 750 mg/hari



Anti Jamur Nystatin 1 mL 4dd Anti Viral Asiklovir 20-80 mg/kg/hr 3dd Kortikosteroid Deksametason 0,006 – 0,04mg/kg/hr Methylprednisolone 1 – 2 mg/kg/hr Prednisone 1 – 2 mg/kg/hr Vitamin, Mineral, dan lain lain Zat besi & asam folat 6-12bln: 0,6mL/dosis 1-2 thn: 0,8mL/dosis Suplemental: 1x/hari Terapetk: 3x/hari Vit K Injeksi neonatus Asam Folat 1 mg/hr Vit A,B,C,D Vit A,B,C,D, lysin Ca phosphat, Ca glukonat, as folat, vit A,B,C,D Cod liver oil, curcuma, DHA, Ca Iron Chelating Agent 40 mg/kg/hr SK 10-12 jam/hari desferioksamin 5 hari/minggu



Luminal



Tab 15mg, 30mg, 60mg; syr 20mg/5mL



klonik Epilepsi parsial



Haldol



Tab 2mg, 5mg



Palsi serebral



Mebendazol Proworm



Tab 500mg Tab 250mg



Askariasis, trichiuris



Nymiko



Susp 100.000 IU/mL



Acyclovir



Tab 200mg,400mg



HSV, varisela, zoster



Dexa-M Methylprednisolone Prednisone



Tab 750mcg, 50mg; amp 4mg/mL Tab 4 mg, 8mg, 16mg Tab 5 mg



SN



Ferlin



Syr 100mL, Drop 15mL



Neo K



IM 2mg/mL



umum



tonik



Thalassemia, KEP III San B plex,Visebad Aplalys syrup Calcidin



Curvit-CL Desferal Ferriprox



Vial 500mg Tab 500mg



Thalassemia



klonik,