An Arabic-English Lexicon. Volumes 1 - 8. (13/13) [PDF]

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AN



ARAB I C-E N G LI SH



LE X ICON



BY EDWARD WILLIAM LANE



IN EIGHT PARTS



u- s



PART 8



LIBRAIRIE DU LIBAN Riad el - Solh Square BEIRUT - LEBANON 1968



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J' IJA



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PUBLISHER'S NOTE



Edward William Lane's ARABIC- ENGLISH LEXICON Book I contains all the classical words, their derivatives, and their usages. It appears in eight separate volumes and took the author more than thirty years to compile. Book 11 which Dr. Lane contemplated and whicih was to contain rare words and explanations, was incomplete at the time of his death in 1876 and therefore never appeared. In describing Lane's Lexicon, Dr. G. P. Badger wrote, This marvellous work in its fullness and richness, its deep research correctness and simplicity of arrangement far transcends the Lexicon of any language ever preseinted to the world. .,



Ptinted .n Lebanon by OFFSET CONROGRAVURE



AN



ARAB I C-EN G LIS H



LEXICON DERIVED FROM THE BEST AND THE MOST COPIOUS EASTERN SOURCES; COMPRISING A VERY LARGE COLLECTION



OF WORDS AND SIGNIFICATIONS OMITTED IN THE ]AMOOS, WITH SUPPLEMENTS TO ITS ABRIDGED AND DEFECTIVE EXPLANATIONS, AMPLE GRAMMATICAL AND CRITICAL COMMENTS, AND EXAMPLES IN PROSE AND VERSE:



COMPOSED BY MEANS OF THE MUNIFICENCE OF THE MOST NOBLE



ALGERNON, DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, K.G., ETC. ETC. ETC.,



AND THE BOUNTY OF



THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT: BY EDWARD WILLIAM LANE



ION. DOCTOR OF LITERATURE OF TIIE UNIVERSITY OF LEYDEN, CORRESPONDENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF FRANCE, ETC.



IN TWO BOOKS: THE FIRST CONTAINING ALL THE CLASSICAL WORDS AND SIGNIFICATIONS COMMONLY KNOWN TO THE LEARNED AMONG THE ARABS: THE SECOND, THOSE THAT ARE OF RARE OCCURRENCE AND NOT COMMONLY KNOWN.



BOOK I.-PART 8.



AND SUPPLEMENT.



EDITED BY STANLEY LANE-POOLE. WILLIAMS AND NORGATE, 14, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON; AND 20, SOUTH FREDERICK 8TREET, EDINBURGH.



1893.



U



AN



ARAB I C-EN G L I S H



LEXICON



[ Boox L.]



WJI The lion:' (TA,) and U Qackwit.(TA.) Thle tsuenty-Jlfth l etter of the aljihabet; called because it signifies a sound, like of his quick .leaping, or because called so (s~:) is verb the because analogy, to .~,(C)contr. CI:it is one of thbe class termed aceiJ'I [or A bull that lo*.' much.it liquids]); and is a letter of augmentation. - ) intrias., (TA,) Hie (a man, S) moaned; or springing. (TA.)uttered or moanintg; with or violently, (TA.) - A man having a htigh voice. (TA.) witlh teshdeed, and preceded by a fat-ijali, iis breathed (l C syni. moaning; wvith breath or voice his the at word a to affixed sometimes redundantly 3, lAq.36 [Birds of the kind called] all vttierm!kl I: or it signifies he uttered a - e, the sign TA) and j:(ti end of a verse: see an ex. voce cre.(,L, ]g.) [In the CkZ, for.*t& is putt of the dual, witht damm, in onec dial., instead of loud.ersound than such asis termned .ehil. (I.) 5-15 1 ,.5 Also, Winds. .,.See an ex. voce CI] also ~L.-As a *dju -See keir, see He envied him; (K~;) [as also b. (A.)' pt. (TA:) violently: blowing in£n. t, lie wialked, or went, at a slowv pace. numeral, it deniotes fifty. ,3.



&tl % .:iu i.q.



(,S:) zAiJI The lion. (1~.)



R. Q. 1. sUU lie fed him, or nourished him, lIe restrainedhimn,or turned himt wrell. (i.) back, (EI-Umawee, S, ]K,) fromp a thinlgthat he desired to do. (El-U'Mawee,S,) - SI,I& sUU,



~



Uto . )



.sl Supplicate thy Lord



writh the utmost humility, or abasement, and earnestness, of which thou art capable. (TA, fr.omi a trad.)



H,le went, ~u,aor. -,inf.n. 1. ~jJ~9l [A place wchere a mirid blows with a svl wrent away, dcparted, or set forth journeyingu, course and with a sound]. Ex. [thedlatter ani unuisual form iU'and inf. mm. through the land, or earth. (1 i)....~J U' ~eof inft. n.;] and VU1; lie was meak, (M, K(,) Thte news, tidings, or informtation, trent, or rrent 1 or congused; (S;) anid notfirm or. solnd, (,M, -' -S .6. i away, through the land. (T.) ]C,) in his ,udgmnent, or opinion. (8., M, ) The ,r;nd beca ie in a state aor. :, iinf. n. j.*'91 &, UU He was wreak ina the itflir. (s.) - [A lplace where birdls of the hind calledl Of commotion: blew ivith a .twj/Z course, antd with it. do to uinable wcas &;rUU, andl VUQ, li'e A.at utter their cries]. Ex.X s asound. (~, ].(.) inf. n. 6UU ; (AA;) anid * UW; (; -u UU wrind passed swiflly over the lplaice. (TA.)lie was ncah,feteble, or rem?pivs. (AA, 8, TA.) [pass. in forni but njeut. in (like . 1J tIme (TA [but quoted in the as an cx. of' ci-il Rt. Q. 2:seR. Q. 1 in tharce places. sigpiification] TA) The peopile experienced, or former senise].) .tuffered, a swift and sounding wrind. (~, l~.) (?, IS) adV'5""adV UrSU LUand 1 J?l..U [japp). A distorted i- q "'C [See an ex. voce One rho freUl,IC) Wleak; cowardly. (TA.)pace]. their in smvjft ISk, as occuirritig were by camel., [The story]: (K~:) so explained quenitly turns about, or rolls, the pupil, or black .2 .5. a.. r' [app., The odour dif. in the following verse: £1II e~q.u i.q. of his eye.(J.



ait..;



S



(.



(.



-



Part,



fused itself strongly or powerfully]. (TA.)= 11 tl~~~~~4 . a, LUUZ : see the verb. - Weakness. (AA, S.) U (aor.~, inf. n. ~U, TA,) 1t (an owl) utter.e( 1 ', ' [Good betide htim *A ...uL, rhooted; syn. Au: (]g:) ainu] 1 0 amnoanting mj who hath died in. (thte time of) weakness!] i. e., in (aor. :andj1 in like n'iannier a man. (TA.) the first of El-Isl(um, before it acquired strength, (TA.) (?,) and its adlierents and assistanits muiltiplied. ,inf n. ~Uand ~l TA,) lie (a bull) lowved "fgt.



4



(TA.)



"L-&.5.-6



*~~~a



*..



4j



2i.



6.6 0



(K~.) -- UI j4 ~U, (aor. -', TA,) lie humbled 9 or abased, htimse!f, with earnestne.u, in suppli. and UL*: see UU. :UU, intf n. 01U, L,) A J)duU, (aor. :,A, 1. ac -01He ate weakly y cation, to God. (~, ]g.) heavily upon prfessed or calamity befell himi: (I~:) or feebly. (kIi.) him, and distressd hims. (A.) - See :U ( comnmotion: of state a in Wind 4 lik( analogy, to contr. li,) (S, L: .. U,ar (L, I)A ,>U and?V g;t- (~, L. 1~) and t, (TA,) and ,(IC)agreeably with analogy ]K:) swift in its course, and making a sound 4~~~~ 4 . second, the of :)pi. (,L 1calamiity: ~ g ,) of the measure jcA (TA,) inf. n. 347 -



2752



U- W



(L.) .__. ;~/..;, and t and njU,* .;y, (A, L,,)) t~ ,5JW · He did it lastly, or latterly, or lasa of A ralanitythat p,rese hearily, and distresse. (A.' )all. (?, A, g.) And 1 ,.d He came lastly, or latterly, or last of all: (A :) or slowrly, tardily, jlU': see bU. or late. (TA.) And 0lJI,. ' L aL :lJ He .Dy: sec jkU. overtook us after the day had declined; (Ibn'Abbid, K;) i.e., he held back from us, and then followed us in haste, fearing escape. (TA.) .



[Boox I. Jol



Is.



· I



4



jo



.,.j sce a . -. . ,j' t T7at part of a horn that is aboe the kthe notty portion, to the eztremity: [i.e., the smooth part]. (TA.) -



s 1 t'The spout, or tube, of a jug. (TA.) t A pipe of a tank, or cistern, throngah which the water fosvs: either from or o;, from .. 'Jl as signifying "an internodal portion " of a reed, or



lJl tThe [bronchi, or] 1. ~,,anor. -%(S,) inf. i. &,U, (;, A, ~,) id Pc also signifies Motion in a state of slowneus cane. (TA.) -;il ,..'I or ,.t postploned, delayed, or retarded, it, syn.. .ol; or tardiness. (Zj.) ~ Th also explains .U' as air-pauagesof the lung,. (K.) is said to signify the same, in an instance men(8, M, A,' ,e) namely, an affair. (S, M.) signifying Distant or remote. (TA.) tioned by IAqr, in which a poet speaks of the lie male it (a tlbing) to be distant, or remnote; substance resembling lights which a camel in heat put it at a distance; put it, or sent it, away, or [ lii, &c. protrudes from his mouth, and which is called .fir awvay. (TA.) ~,:,U also signifies The See Supplement.] takiny, or reahing, [a thing,] absolutely, or with 4, as coming forth ''lJ1 '~: in which case, tiu hand, or with the extended hand; (A, J;) the word, if ,.1l,- may be a pl., regularly ,, alld so t j:;, (M,h,) and j S;,(Mob, i,) of which the sing. is .; or, if with dammeh to ). 9 iand J.: (IDrd, TA:) or V 3 l, with., 1. , aor. , inf. n. . (S, K) and 4j and the hemzeh, it may be a contraction of .ij', signifies the taking from a distant place; and L;; aRnd t .. ; - (a goat) uttered a sound, use(l as a coil. gen. n., in a pl. sense. (TA.) witliout ., the taking from a near place. (Th, or cry, [or rattled,] and nas excited by desire of ."I A nay, or road. (s.) [Ex.] + >1 TA.) You say, a~,U, inf. n. ,U, I took it, or thefemale: (S:) or uttered a sound, or cry, [or Keep to the wvay, or road. (AC.) -~ 'eah'led it, absolutely, or nith my hand, or with rattled,]twhen 3 excited by desibe of thefemale, (g.,) ,,,/ye.rt'c,lded hand. (TA.) And it is said in the tI traclk, or streah, (Zi ,) in a mountain, (JI,) or at rutthig-time. (TA.) 1 ' ' 's aplearingdistinctly therein: of the dial. of HudhI.ur, [xxxiv. 51,] 1 .. ua,,J and ,,1J;l, wvltll and without ., accord. to different readers: ~,,~l t Do not cry out [in my presence litke as eyl: (TA:) Ex. j.l ~ 4. i.':i [Iesent (TA :) with ., the word is from o.:JI, the j e-lugoats rattle at rutting-time]. Said by 'Omar along every track of the mountain, or mountains]. blcing chlunged to . because of the dammeh; [so to some persons who had come to make a com- (TA.) [As a coil. gen. n., used in the pl. sense: tHlut the meaning is, But hoe, shall' the attaininy plaint to him. (TA.) - [lence,] ' t le ex.] Milik Ibn-Kihalid EI-Khuli'ecc says, of helief be possilble to them ?] (Zj, Bd ;*) or from . desired sexual intercourse. (TA.)_ ;. a.. *..· ,,. ,. 1. t. _..JU as signifying .Jb.UG see 6 below]; so that t He was !proud,or behaved proudly, and magnithe meaning is the reachiig [or attainingy] from fied himulf. (g.) [On the top of a lofty mountain, tke streaks of nfar: (l3I:) or from A'", meaning, "motion 2. , inf. n. ;, It (a plant) produced a nwhich are green]. (TA.) .t1A rowv of in a state of slowness or tardiness:" (Zj:) or it Se l knotted stem. (1K.) .j JI51 .t [ Vterily trees (K) &c. (TA.) [S.e_ is firomlil t C~I_U, (Btl,) inf. n. L.~U, (IB, TA,) I a evil, or the elil, to hare grown, like a plant An elevated trarct of land: (K :) one that is fine tignifying I sought, or ouylthtfir or after, the produrcing knotted stenu]. (TA.) (j.j) and elevated: pl.1;l. (TA.) tbing!: (IB, 13B:) [so that tihe alove phrase in th*e I iir. may be rendered liut horn slall the seeking .j.'l An internodal portion of a reed or cane; 4.. I jg. '.ni' t [Le#gtlt of celibacy made of i,elief be possiblo to themn ?] - It also signifies, suchl a portion thereof as iintervenes beteen twro Aim to be desirous of sexual intercourse]. (TA.) ~. joints, or knott: (Lth, S:) i.q. (namenly v_,U,) Tlhe taking [a thling]: and teizing S, [which _- ,..o, inf. n. 'li',, if not a mistake for .Il, signifies riolentlfy: (,A, KI:) or taking in a riolent eizure: as above, and also a joint, or knot,] inf. n. .tLl, meaning "he became pubescent," with reference to a reed, or cane, or a spear-shaft: you say, ,U;, inf. n. _.U, he took hint, or it, in probably signifies lIe nas excited, anul uttered a riolent seizure. (TA.) which w.1, libidinous sounds, with the desire of sexual inter- (i:) as also t ,j.l1 (Ltha, .) and latter is proba;ly a contractionl: (KI:) [sec below:] course. (TA.) Sce R. Q. 1. 6. s, , He, or it, became, or remained, beor the pl. of..t' is ~1 an,d .;: (.:) [or hi;nd; became delayed, or retardedl; it became 5. ~ It (water) was made to flo; or was ,,;l is a coil. gen. n., of whichl thile n. un. is 4,1l, ·-asd. .5. nolptoned; syn. &..U3; (S;) and so A1U';, said set alow,ing. (K.) anld the pl. ~.bUl: see also art. .jl]. of a man; (Bd, xxxiv. .51 ;) and t .Zl, (;, l aketthou the R. Q. 1: see 1. _ . i Ile (a man, TA) [llcnce,] o;' a.~., ,! TA,) said of an affair. (S.) - lie,or it, became talked nonsense, (and uttered libidinous sounds., affair, or case, [uniforpm, or] one unfiorm thing. distanit, or remotle; or he went, remnooed, retired, TA,) in concubitu: (g]:) implying Ilis acting (Fr. i,n TA in art. - [Also, A dseath of a or ,rithdreno himsef, to a distance, orfar away; like a he-goat at rutting-time. (TA.) L_ le plant. See QO l _ And Any kindu of tube. ($, TA;) as also t 'LI. (TA.) - Sce also 1, prolonged kis rwork, to do it well. (I.) in thlree places. Sec $..i.1 L, A disagreeable, or abominable, smell. (.) 8: see 6, in two places. Probably a mistake for .1; and therefore not 0 30 mentioned by the leading lexicographers. (TA.) ,.uj Strong; overcoming; or prevailing; 1. I.W (K,) ilf. n. ',,, (TA,) lie uttered a (I4 ;) posmreing might or strength, courage, ralour, lonv roice, or sound: or hc (a dog) cried, or barked. . table ('SL) mnsadiofpalm-leares. (Q, A a*or prowess. (TA.) You say also, ,J3; j.J An (]s.) [See .. ] J, _ nor. :, int n. and voce oj', q.v.) orereoming deeree; as also .w13. (TA.) See ·*, IIe was exalted, or elevatetd l ,, * ,Jl . · mel . jl ad. .. also art. b,v . ,i or .. l: (I,) see inf. ,l and n. *_ .j.l1. and :.' (,) lie assaulted tem; I



93



5g.)



1



1



iI



t.



BooK I.] come forth upon then: (V:) like he cane upon thm --



5 and d:



(AZ, F.) [See also &t.]



He~ nt forth from a land to another land.



($ ' .).);-[see '" _' s " iq The land brought, or led him: (S, L:) [accord. to Golius, The land broaght, or produced, it: but it is a phrase well known to the learned among the Arabs in the present day, as similar to ol,U 4lj "his dust, or earth, (i.e. the place of his burial,) called him:" and the explanation which I have given is confirmed by the citation, in the S, of the following verse, of HIanash Ibn-M4lik, immediately after #4 o. in the sense of s/&·.:]



*



A.~~J.~'5.5...~~L '



.,~·3



.



*v))I;_J



*



3U



,,iL



9



JW! 1vutk L_J



,



L.U 1 ,..



0



W



[Then take good care of thyself; for deaths (of various kinds) bring (or lead) a man into every valley (or place): i.e., fate brings him to the place where he is destined to be btaried, whereever it be]. (a.) - 9, aor. :: sec 4. 2. W: see 4. 3. Ali lie acquainted or informned him, and the latter did the same. (]f.) - Also, simply, .tU lie acquainted or inifo.rmed him. (TA.) _, lie quitted their neighbourhood; withdrew to a distancefrom them. (lf.) [See also art. j..]



4. 11 and .jl, 4, (and r, S, g, art. ,. ;) and *i (S, .K) 1t and . t , (aS, TA,) each Ibllowed by olt or ti; (TA;) lie i,formed bipb, or told him, of it: (] :) or these verbs, followed by I'l,signify he made him to kno7w it; and followed by W,he informed him, or told him, ol' it. (TA.) - Es-Sciecen says, that .li and and ad .j.l and a .., wrhen they coiivcy the meaninlg of klnowletlge, are triply transitive, or nay govern three objective complements, the greatest number that any verb can govern: (TA:) [ex.



1,



S



l ITL.ti acquaintedZeyd tlat



'Almr was standing]. - It is also said, thlat t W has a more intensive signification than Wl: ex. h/ath acrquatited thee with this? lIe said, The hilonming, the intelligent(God), hath aln'rized me: 1ur, lxvi. 3]. (TA.) - Sb has mentioned Ui



p



l



2753



-- ;



(MF.) and * ; An elevated, or a information,or news. (i.) __ a_ -a. '.'; (in the gur, x. 54) means And they will ak thee protuberant,or gibbous, ilace. (K.) - Hence to inform tAwn, [saying,] Is it true ? (B4) it issaid in a tad., ' j [Pray 1



not upon tits place that it elevated, or protubeLt Information; a piece of information; intellirant]. (K.) gence; an announcement; news; tidings; a piece of newrs; an account; a narrative, or narration; a *i:, (I, in the CK i,) in whllil the , is story: orwhatisrelatedfromanother orothers: syn. sometimes softened in pronunciation, and some· .: (S, M9 b, ]:) it is ginerally held to be syn. times [or rather generally] changed intoj which with j.; but accord. to Er-Righib, signifies is incorporated into the preceding . so that the an announcement of great utility,fromn which re- word is written and pronounced ,j.,(TA,) ults eitlerknowledge or a predominanceofopinion, Prophecy; the gift of prophecy; the oficce, or and tre: (TA:) pL s 1. (if.) _4 tJ&Il l,JI function, of aprophet. (MA, K.) Dim. :-_;. [igur, lxxviii. 2,] accord. to some, The Kur-dn: (8, i.) others say, the resurrection: and others, the case act. part. n. of U. _ A bull [app. a of the Prophet. (TA.) - iZ5@, in the gur, xxviii. 66, (LJ'1 ,· c ;i ) signifies The _j ,. ] that goes afrth frAm one land or allegations, pleas, or excuses. (TA.) country to another. (TA.) - A torrent that comesforthfrom another land or tract. (S.) iL. An eminence, or protuberance,in the eartht, A man coming forth unexlectedly f.r'om an unor ground. (TA.) - ;3 A low voice, or sound: known quarter. (S, A.) - [See also ef..] (S, ~ :) or the cry, or barking, of dogs. (lK.) q[Hore .. - t; *,i. , .i", (S, .K,) pronounced witlh in the dial. ye any current newas? or-nen,r frore a distant of the people of Mekkeh, (S,) whose pronuncia- place? 4fc.: see ;.'l.]. (A.) tion of it is disapproved by Sb on account of its 3-



uncommonness; (TA;) by others, 5st, without ,; (y, , TA;) A prophet: (TA:) of the measure ji,'i used in the sense of the measure Joi [i. e. J!A. or JA] (IB) or Jt& (S, Es-Sunoosee)



nand (,M, M,I,) aor. ,, inf. n. 1.: ', "; [which two ns. see mentioned as substs. ;] (M;) and :..' t l; (Fr, S, l ;) and * < ; [respecting which last see below;] It (a thing, M, or a leguminous [or other] plant, .S, K,) grew; grentforth; sprouted; veqetated; or g/erminated. (S, M, If.) As disallows * - .l in this sense; but AO allows it, alleging the words t , l3. im ' [Until, ,rhen of Zuheyr, JiUdl* the leguminous plant. grewl. .;> .: and '



or Jr,a_; (Es-Sunoosce) i. c., nwiw acquaints or i;tforms a ankind, (S;K, TA,) or n'ho is acquainted or infbrp;med, respecting God and things unseen: or accord. to some, it is derived fiom ;e. and j't signifying "elevation ;" (see art. .' ;) in which case it is originally without .: or, ., in a sense given accord. to others, from below; that of "a conspicuous way." (TA.) .J,s1.In It is a less special word tlhan J-'j [wlhen thereby are said to be like ItL.I ;jm. and Aboo-'Amr and the iur, xxiii. 20, Ibn-Kethleer, is meant an apostle of God]; for every J_J is others, . ': but a j', but not every Uij is a J"'. (TA.) Pi. El-Hadremee read .: ISd says, that, accord. to the former reanding, o 'i;(S, If, without ,, because the s is changed into , to be resome hold -s, which follows * i in the sing., ,) and 'U (S, K, likc.LS, [pl. of is underdulndant; and others hold that . _45] TA,) and .Wl [K, these two preserving -. Fr holds them to be sin. stood after the original radical *] and =, (,) without· : .;z Ie, B or it, gre (TA:) but some proinoinced tllhe first and last of (TA.) - ;a... aM... condition, or state. (L.) these pls., in the Kur-in, with .; though the in a good manner, It (a girl's breast) becamne *-':, inf.n. .,: more approved pronunciation is without .. (TA.) swlelling, prominent, or protuberant. ((.) The dim. is Cs5', (, ,) with those who make



.zj..'l [for J.l 1;I] as used for the sake of conformity in sound with a preceding word. the pl. £;. [or :.I ]; but with those who make it is s'. (I.) - Ai Arab of (M, TA.) [Sec nrt. i. ] m .S .]c ecast, the pl. ,til, or shot, but did ,oIt s,ldit, or cleave, or make a the desert said to MIohammad, ijUl s. i , and slight cut, or scratch: (S, ] :) or, did not pene- the latter disapproved of his pronouncing .,.' in trate. (IJ.) this case witll , because, as it signifies An emigrant, he meant thereby to call him an emigrant b. .;i, (i, If,) said to have been pronounced from Mekkeli to El-Mecdeeneh. (', IS, TA.) J; with · universally; (Sb, S;) but in the L, (TA;) le arrogatedto himsfel the gyt of' pro- : 5 A conspicuous, an evident, or a clear, n,way. (1].) Hence, accord. to some, the apostle tor phecy, or office of a prophet. (L, g.) rather prophet] is so called, because lie is the conspicuous, evident, way, that conducts to God. 10. 1I i.jlwl He out, or scarched after,



o,.1l .' j,



and t i



l, The land produced,



or gave gr,owth to, plants, or herbage. (S, I.) 2. c.' , inf. n. C. , I Hefed or nourished, or reared or brought up, a child: ($, f:) he nourished a girl, and nursed her up well, hoping that she might p,r·o.ft excellently. (TA.) _



.tL·.#



*



£...i~ [: Plant the term of tihy lijc



before (lit. between) thine eyes; i. e., keep it ever He before thee]. (S.) ., inf.n. planted a tree. (M, S, I.) - He soned seed, (M,) or grain. (A.) 1 347.



[BooK I.



.. --



;.,,



.il, which ;,'. [,) inf. n. "'i [for (S, ,4. occurs, as shown below], (TA,) He (God) caused it, or made it, (a plant) to grow, vegetate, njl, inf. n. °l; 'rr germinate. (?, g.) fi, whicel inf. n. .t, occurs in the 1ur, iii. 32; anrl lxxi. 16; HRe (God) caused a child to llis (a boy's) , grow. (TA.) - See 1. hair of the pubes grewforth; (?, 1K;) he haming ntearly attained the age of puberty. (TA.) Hle (a boy) became hairy: and in like manner a girl. (Mgtb.)



[see below]: (K:) or a kind of thorny ii..; J, that became conjoined to the trees, having branchle and leave, with afruit of off. pring, ( 1,) old, and increased their number. (TA.) Dim. the kind called q, i.e., round; called in 'Omtin - (L-- L;cSs[Verily j..4: n. un. witih : AHIn says that there are one of these is a kind of the sons of such a one are an evil opring]. (S.)' two species of ,(g^; -'t! CHow good is the thorny and short trees, also called 3t [q. v.] ij~ .- _.Li u manner, condition, or state, in which grow having a fruit resembling a bubble, in rhich are (Jl"sl) ,·ed gains, having an astringett effect upon the 4~ ti, see 1,) the camels .c., ( d..e bon,el.s, used as a medicine; the othler species is a and children of the sons of such a one ! - Li large spccies rof trees: ISd says, An Arab of the (TA) and -t. [)l. of the former] (S, K) In- desert, of tile tribe of Itabeep, described to me ah [a tree] resembling a large aplple-tree, experienced youn men. (.S, K.) You say, Lj. the i.. of which are smaller than those of the leares the -i.,,, Tltis is the saying of J..JI j0, and inthan the jj, inexperienced young men. (TA.) -_ %l.JIThe apple, having a fruit smaller or grains, nwith sweet, intensely and black teinsely name of a certain sect who tntroduced strange balances: or scales, stones, nwhich are put into innovations in Jl-lsldm. (A, TA.) El-Jadhi.dh [evildently meaning the clrob, or locust-tre, (see couples them with the ~l;. (MiF.) -r),,) whlence our term " carob," applied to a -'--'1: sec . small weight, the twenty-fourthl part of a grain].



6: see 1. 10. 'A:;.1 [lie endeavoured to mahe it grow, or vegetate, or germinate]. (TA, art. ,-.t.)



Aj4. 4 t ° '.



[IHe grew it, or raised it, by means jof.eed], and L,$)2 [by means of date-stones],



and



iJT [by



means of planting]. (Mgh, art.



and t ;L; [properly coll. gen. n9.] are sVIn., (,., K,) [signifying A plant, a herb: and plants, herbs, or herbage:] whatever God cause to gron, vegetate, or germinate, in the earth: (Lth:) the latter is an inf. n. used as a subst.: (Lth:) or it is a subst. which is used in the place



.4 There grewv up unto them young



- :O,igin, or race, [from which a man (L [See J3 and.,; '



])



springs;] syn. Jl. (L.) So in tle phrase uAJ £ ~ i Verily he belongs toan excellentrace;is ,j ofan excellent origin]: andsointhephrase..t$l J [of the most generous of origins, or races.] ;~.e



, aor. · , inf. n. j';



1.



(and



t ,;1,5.;)



(AZ, ,K;) i.e., He dug ,oith the .;; i.q. ; or plants, in which A place '. _(TA.) lie aor. -, inf.' n. , hand. (AZ, S.) of an inf. n. of ;.!t: (Fr:) n. un. of the former K:) dev. from the constant tookforth, or dug out, dust, or earth, from a well (S, growa: herbs, of which ;;i; (AlIn;) [and of the latter a.; course of speech: analogically it should be They searched. 1 I. or a river. (L) -,;.1 ithe pl. ,jU1. is mentioned in the I in this art., (K:) as thce aor. of the verb from ':" 0,1 inquired rething; the or sought, for, or after, and frequently occurs in other works]. with kesreh which it is derived is not , specting it; sought for information respecting it; A people of the highest rank, lj& ! 1 as it; like examples' other are there but searched into, inquired into, inrestigated,scrutihas or nobility, anid a people wthose property lhowever, also sometimes nized, or examined, it. (TA.) _ ;, [aor. ',] ; &c.: t , yrown to the most flourishing state by means and of their own execrtions. (L, from a trad.) ., lIe wvas an,y y. (a..) inf. n. occurs. (TA.) [Pl. l.o.] a;e The manner, form, state, or condition, s',jl [Land abounding nith plants, or ; l in r'hich a thing grows, or germinates. (L) &c.) herbage]. (1, voce ., L",! :..m s.~ Verily he, or it, is of a goodly .z (contr. to analogy, %, [for, -- ,])A ina ncr, 'c., of growth. (L.) plant caused to groyv, or germinate. ($, K.) [Sugar-candy; so -- J' , J : see ;. Firmly rooted; syn. 1.aA . (TA.) '.,.' culled in the present day;] an admirable hind of stgar, of which are made pieces resembling ~., (1,)the latter so written, ; 4 J.and -.A crystal, inteusely white and lustrous: app. Persian, not as being so originally, but for the sake of post-classical. (MF.) iand agreement in sound [with respect to the first and Vile, and contemptible, or despic- second vowels], (AHei,) a subst., signifying ~; abls: (Ll, g :) said of a man, and of a thing. IVhat grows, or germinates, of slender (i.e. small, (TA.) In some copies of the I, and in the L, TA,) trees, [or shrubs,] and large: (K :) ex., instead of L, we read f', [accord. to which, ; Uhe meaning is vile, and poor]. (TA.) I.



*;e#;



y ....



..'



-



2....



..... L



t



1we *J .-tk --.



..



* .



.....



.A



sing. of .3SI, which latter signifiies or of large trees] : (TA:) young shoots of palm'i.; tne ridges that are raised along the edges of trees: (IKtt:) the prickles and branches that (in the CK, are cut of#friom a palm-tree, to lighten it. rivulets such as are called o.t being expi. (AIln, as from 'Eesa Ibn-'Omar.) - Pieces of O~k~) to retain the water: ,.LJI the humpofa camel. (L.) by ot of a L,/l: so in the L, &c.: in several & by Oj.JI : see . copies of the VCwe read, in the place of .L/al, · , , (.TA.) a mistale, is this but 1: ;s1Lt.mAlA: but this is a mistake. ,. [coll. gen. n.] A cortain species of trees: , (,TA.)



i, z ii; t Thgey searched into each other's secrets. (A.) 6. dl



>)



.i"l: see 1. - lie took; receirld into his 8. hand. (.g.) - He tucked up the shirts of his shirt, or the like, when sitting on the ground. (}j.) or the like) increased in size (1S) in _ It (J. the water: (iK:) as also -,:i. (TA.) Ie H eI-;.I examined Iis 10. :.; brother resplecting his secret. (A.) .:) a trace, A trace, vestige, or mark: (g (TA.)or mark, of digging: (A:) pli. . J. j #.& #-.; . LIJ I sawn not the man himself, 1Di. Lec I or the thing itself, nor any trace of him, or it. .4



(L-) _ Se (



-.



The dust that an animal digs up with its



feet in running. (TAar.) - t- -i (S, g) and (L) The dust, or earth, that is and V. taken forth, or dug out, from a well or a river:



i



(S, L, 1:)



pl. of the first, 5.



. (A.) -_.



and t 1 . Earth, or dust, taken forth, or dug : and l ,LWhat is fresh, or new, of (s:) poppy-plants; syn. Vi. other trees of a large kind: or the trees called out, from a well or a river. (L.) . anything, when it i groningfo.th small. (TA.)



? iS



I



27555



Boos I.] Flesh-meat buried by a beast of prey against the wtvich fresh milk is mixed up, or beaten up, in the (lKh.) [Sec also tint of want. (lAth, from a trad.) manner exp)lained voce .. A speciea of ea-fish; accord. to IAar; but it is e; also said, on his authority, that it is called ,ttli: see Li. therefore it seems that one of these two words is a mistake for the other,.or that they are two dial. 1U~i:: see . (TA.) in art. . forms. See also ,



named= ' .l.l,



(



&c,.i:) or



L,



an



wwhich latter form is related by IAth as



the one retained in the memory, a certain kind of .L.', so called in relation to a place named .jt.e.'l; of wool, having a nap, or pile, rwithout a border; one of the meanest kinds of coarse garments: its 1, accord. to some, is an augmentaIndian of a certain Tihe f,.uit .F .i and tive letter. (TA.) ;, t Very bad, evil, wnirked, or corruq,t: (19:) appilied to a mail: (TA :) the latter word tree, (K,) which is preserved, or mnade into a con: see is an imitation sequent to tihe former. (S, allnd fectiopn, wvith honey; in form like tlhe peach, wvith .d andl the head edged ((_j ); [but this seems rather to some copies of the .K.) =,i, d, ;.v; , 1 [lle revealed the elicited secret of the apply to a kind mentioned below, resembling the almond;] it is brought to EVI-'Irdk; and has nor. . and ', [tlhe forrlmer of which, 1. , people, and their elicited secrets]. (A.) -_.A . within it a stone like that of the peach: (L:) an accord. to tile Msb, seems to be more common,] *>j :tL; t[Between thenm are entnity and arabicized word, from [the l'ersian] 1 [or 1]. inf. n. , and atn and C. aud ( K) secrets elicited]. (A.) (K.) _- Ience S ,it. , (L,) withl kesreh to the and c an having (K,) the last ct;, (L,) and ,, Ifedical cofcecrions: app. an arabicized word: intensive and frequenitative signification, (TA,) a: see ~. (s:) or co.fections,or preserres, madle with honey, lie (a dog, S, L, K) barked. (L.) - Also, ·. . 1 i3.d'I A certain game (played by chiltlren, TA,) ,f the ., and anda1. the like. (L.)(sometimes, S,) t:said of a gnzelle, (T, S, KI,) in wnhich sonmething is buried in a hole dulg inlthe Accord. to AiIn, .1 is the ianmeof Certain when he has advanced in years, and his hoins yround,andhe who tahesitforth rins thea tme. ( .) trees abounding in Arabia, in the districts of have branchedl forth: (T:) and Iof a he-go;t, 'Omdan; planted; they are of two hinds; one t,f (K,) in coupling-time: (L:) and I of a serpent; O;:: see . these has afruit resembling the almond, which is (K ;) meaning he uttered a cry, or sound: (L:) l A a;j d> 1[The occasions msweet from the commencemnent of its goronwth; the also : of a hoopoe, (4,,,) inf. n.. , signifying for the scrutiny of their conduct appeared, and other has a fruit in appearawelike tilw Damask it uttered a harsh cry, byt reason °of age: (L:) plum (~..,.l), is at first sour, and then be- and tof a lion, inf. n. Wt, signifying he utteredl their evil qualities were not hidden]. (A.) comes swect when ripe: each has a stone, and a cry (L, K) like the barking of a help. (Ahoohas a sweet odour: the fruit of the sour hind is Khieyrehi, L.) and , (T, , di. pressed don,n in jars, or ea rthr'n pots, [....t. Msb,) and t a.U;, (T,) The dog barked at him. , lie uttered a loud, ilnf. n... 1. nor.', a, '01t--- aot e f,.esh, and kept until so I read for _I._. :] whie a one is , ,j.j t [Suac 'Y _r (Msb.) inf .n. or rehement voice, or cry. (TA.)-i it attains to a ripe state, vwhen it becomnes as not howled at nor barked at]: i.e., hy reason ot Pepeil, certo m,nedo: (TA:) i,,t: n. . , though it were the banana, int its odour and taste: his weakness, no account is taken of him, nali the. tree grows great so as to becomne like the e ensit;; yt,'i i pepedlit. (8, .)_ rreplitum neither good nor evil is said to him. (L.)_ , inff. n.. Cl and , Ic (a (dog)barked; nwalnut (j~), whifch it resemables also in its leaves: lIe (a poet) satirized. (A.)(S, p.) - - l:e mixed upl, or beat and wvhen it attains to perrction, the snweet [fitit] ;'J,- : Tlhy revilings reached, or orc,rtook, mne. (L.) i.. . is yellow; and the bitter, [or sour,] red. (L.) tl;,until it became'froth, tup, fresh milk, with a 3: see 1. · $8 ·.. g in which state it is eaten i?ith dates, taken t ip wtith sece three finCers. O()ly the Benoo-Asad did thlis. 4. 't.-. and .. l,"lie H made him (a dog) . , .. [ of O .t .l Doughi that has become in a state ,w &c. (TA.) e m;ixed upl _ (1 Kh.) to bark: (S, :) ,lt1 t i he excited, or fermentation, and i,jlated, or snollen, ($, K, induced, the dog to bark: said of a man when, and t lilk nsixed up, or beaten and sour: (TA:) in some books written withl having lost his way, he imitates the bark of that but heard fromn the Arabs with , accord. to i)p, in the manner exrplained iort'e .. (IKhI.) animal, in order that a dog may hear Ilim, and, *.f the Arabs Aboo-Sa'ced and Abu-l-Gbowth anid others: (S:) imagining him to be a dog, may bark, and so t hin,7d /f;n,d andl i C _ (S, IS. .. ) guide him. (L.) Said also of a guest, [or one in the time (f ))ga,nism, (in seasons of dearth, or there is no word like it except who would be a guest, and who desires to guide famine, TA,) nmade by mixing up, and beating .. . Also, A mess of himself to a place of entertainment]. (A.) [See : see . u'p, u"fi camel's hair (j.) wlth millk. (I.) broken, or crumbled, bread, ( ",) in ich is an ex. cited, from the poet El-Aikhltal, voce l Lo,ud, or vehement, in voice, or cry. (S, K.) [omne degree of] heat. (g.) _tli anid t LJi A dog that barks much; (g;) 10: see 4. . f =S,(S, ]K,) the latter word being j,s a loudt-barkingdog. (S.) [See 5.] = t [The ty.' Tihe clamour, cotfused noise, or mixture ~, for [mixing formed after the manucer of &l.-~ antd -Iti", itooden implemneat called] a of voices, of a tribe, (S,) or of a people, (.,) and (8,) and ~. 1, rel. ns. of _, each with u, (gK) ,c.; (TA;) also called ,q]. ~. barkinys of their dogs, (S, l],) and the cries the fet-hah to the -, contr. to nialh,)gy, (.i,) the .. (El-Muf-,!!hlal.) [See also ~..] anld of their other animals. (A.) - Subseqlently latter disallowed by IKt, but occurring in a trad. put in the llace of !.Multitu(le, and mtight, or and in poetry, and not to be disallowed because :Jq.l The anus; syn. . (s, gK.) ponwer: (S:) and signifying a numerous ns. j Pepedit. (S.) it. .i A wooden contr. to analogy, since there are many sucl rel. se,nbly. (I.) El-Akhtal says, .i~j.j and $Sj1j&c., (TA,) A retrain rJ immplement at the end of,hich is a thing renembling ns., as [or the round head of a spindle], wikth kind of L.L, so called in relation to a plare a 'A



c



[BooK L.



A76



of Er-Ruasee, by Fr, who says that he had not heard it trom the Arabs, but that the authority K,) He (S, L, MOh, inf. n. aor. :, 1. a.iS, of its transmitter is worthy of reliance, (TA,) (e.) cast, threw, or flung, it away, as a thing esteemed and 9 *_i;il; (L, 1 ;) tHe made beverage of of no account or imnyortance: this is the original Yt¢ A dog that barks much. (A.)(S, A, L, .K.)_ Also, the kind called . A man (L) having a vehement, or loud, voice. signification; and in this sctese it is mostly used (L, 1.) -? 1 · ". wit (Er-Rgighib:) he cast, thren,, or I1.3 .", (Lb, lAth, L,) and .et, (IAth, L.) , witi 4ammch, (15,) or l. in the k5ur-an: (L, .) _ * flung, ii(9, A, L, Msb. K )from his hand, (S, L,) and t j..t, but this is seldom used, (1.utr, L., ) that cooes (. (as in the L) t A hoopoe (s..) before him or behind him: (L, 1 :) and he cast, ISk, and others, and L,) and * ;;. , (L,) 1 HI i I A gazelle that cries threw, or flung, it far away, or to a dixtane.: made, of the dates, and of the grapes, beverage of mnuch. (IAar, 15.) -the same (L :) and (so in the L; but in the K, or) he east, the kind called j; much, or often: (IApr:) and ?1'. (Lh, L;) he left the dates, t .' (L, 1 :) manner: it in any or flung threw, White, appliod to the female. (AA, B.) _l.. and the grtapcs, in water, that it might become has teshdeed given to it to denote frequency, beverage of the kind so called. (lAth, L) (TA:) small [thells such as are called] ..: or repetition, of the action, or its application Also, I'.. 1t lie made for hinself that beverage. of small, white [she/ll sueh as are called] ,.i, to many objects. ($, A, L.) - d.lS. i. IIe (A.)- a . i t-Such a one boils against Mekkeh, (T, 1, TA,) i.e. broughtfrom Mekkeh: thlrew hit signet from his hand. (L, from a . (A.) ~ ;, me like [the beverage called] , (TA:) put into [necl/aces such as are caUed] .; - (K.ur, iii. 184) ,; ,,p. trad.) and used for repeUing .ji (41, TA) and t [lit., And they cast it behind their backs;] means [aor. ,] (s, L, K,) inf. n. i (L, 1) and iJI, (S, K,) It (a vein) pulbed; (L, 15;) a dial. form the [evil] eye: (TA:) n. un. with ;. (41.) and they did not observe it; (namely, their cove(S, L.) is of ,,.. nant;) they disregarded it. (Beya.) tY: see &. both byact and by word; having for its objects both 2: see 1. . say .JI (L:) you accidents: and substances O~/t A dog havieg a loud bark. (LI.) ¥jUa,, lie bargained with 3. *jyU, inf.n. S IIe disaolredthe league, or covenant, and cast it thou to mte the garment, or by saying, Throw him ,, from him to him with whom he had made it: A barking dog: pl.1 U ., piece of cloth, (A'Obeyd, L, 15,) or other article t LA (A, L, Mqb :0) and J and a, . (L.) and of merchandise, (A'Obeyd, L,) or I will throw it d*I 1 [Each party of to thee, and the sale shall become binding, or LetS LjA3 CSbJI aJ &s~ _m;~: see U. thlem cast from him, to the other, the league, or settled, or concluded, for such a sum: (A'Obeyd, covenant, by nhich they had made a truce; i. e., L, 1K :) or, by throwing to another a garment, or s- ' Jj . A man likened to a dog. (L.) each party of them rejected it, or renounced it, to piece of cloth, tihe other doing the like: ( Lh, L, 1g :) (L.) A mnan reviled ;,U the other]: (T:) and ~..l I j, and or, by saying, IVhen thou thronwst thy commodity, S lie cast from him the league, or covenant, to or when I throw my commnodity, the sale is bitulSThey ing, or settled, or conclded, for such a sum: the enemy, and dissolved it: 'and 1 1.. mutuallycastfromthlnselcestheleayue,orcovenant, (Mb :) or, by saying, Vhen I thtrow it to thee, lie sowed in a land such as is called 4. 41 .&... or when thou throwext it to nce, the sal is binding, as, and dixsolved it. (A.) See also 38... (1;, TA.) ;.'. or settled, or concluded: (Mgh, art. m. :) or, J~ S [lit., lIe cast my affair behind his bach; Tbe 'small-poz; (?;) in an absolute sense: by suying, IFheen I throw the pebble (L, 1K) to meaning,] he did ntot perform my affair; (A;) (TA:) or the small-tpo of sheep or goats 4c., thee, (L,) the sale is binding, or ettled, or eoni. j _ ., h/e neglected it. (Msb.) cluded: (L, 1 :) or by another's throwing a pebble (1K,) Blisters, (1i,) - Also, (g, 1],) and t 1 Such a woman thren, out a goodly, beautiful, or or putules that fill with water, on the hatnd, &..lJI and and ; to him: (L:) ;jL.JI aRd Qt" (A.)- .,W' 1i ' (S, 1,) occasioned by work: (]K:) when they pretty, saying. .JL.l signify the same; (Mgh,,;) as .~~JI break, or dry up, the hand becomes callous by :~ZI, S I threw to him the salutation. (A.) also LLJ'I ! -: (A:) such bargaining is forwork: [a coil. gen. n.:] n. un. withl ;. (TA.) I. ,kL t. [I had such a thing as it were thrown Also t &; Marks offire, [or blisters occasioned to me; I had it thronn in my wcay;] I had it bidden. (L.) - I_Jlj, inf. n. ;jeit,; and Tihy retired, each of the two parties, ',.~JI; b by burning,] upon the body. .offered, or presented, to me, the meeting with it , and war. (L,15.) - ... ajJI ' apart, in .. being appointed, or prepared; as also A see t. .. ,'J:._s ' £., He retired from them to a 1 1 To God (be attributed . .' (A.)__ place aside, or apart, in war, for a just purpose, ia.j' A hill, or mound, such as is called -ti;: the excellence of) thl mother that brought thee (jU, in the 'Eyn for war, ., TT,) thy ( :) ot eleoated ground: (TA:) or eleated and forth!] (A.) - ~- He threwforth earth or dust doing the like: (Lth, T, L:) or these two phrases, loose ground, not consistingof and, but of hardand [in digging a hole &c.]; as also %-;.. (A.) See ;,. -._ j. He threw dates or raisins into followed by .,, J.1, are used when there is stony eartA: (Tb, V :) pl. Ui..: (1 :) it has a also between two parties at variance a covenant, or broken pl. of the clas proper to subets. because it a bag or thin, atd poured water upon them, and and they desire is an epithet in which the quality of a subat. pre. left the liquor until it fermented and became in- league, or a truce, after fighting, and each party covenant, to dissolve the league,or toxicating: (T:) [or, simply, he steepd dates or (TA.) dominate. to the other: thus, it from him (;j.) casts raisins in water; for the beverage thus made, A proud, a haughty, or an imperious, called LaL_ ., was not always left until it became 1I .Lso J k.'~L4, in the ]iur, [viii. 60, lit., [Verily strength, or eminence, or lorddiip, and multitude, and might, or power, belong to Ddrimn].



1



a,



;,



g



5,



5



.:



A speaker. (.)



intoxicating, as is shown by several trads.] _ I-;:* i, (9, L, 15, &c.,) the most usual form i Rude, coarm, rough, gro; (K;) an epithet of the verb, (.1Kz,) aor. , only; (MF;) and ,3, Dust of 9 .j., (A, L, K,) and 9 .Jl, (L, ]5,) a form applied to a man. (TA.) - t.. a dusky colour, and abundant. (L, 1.) [See an used by thei vulgar, (S, IDrst,) and rejected by * a..' TI and others, but mentioned, on the authority ex. voce CA, art. man: (9,:)pl.i$l;. (.)



cast thou Jrom thee, to them, their league, or covenant, in an equitable, or jut, manner,] meau, announce thou to them that thou hast diuolved the league between thee and tiem, so that they may have equal knowledge with thee of the disolving thereof and of the returning to war:



1



jt 2757



BOOK I.]



).i,) until it becomes strong; (Msb;) hemz: primitive eing expressedjuice, or the like, that is lft (le ) l.i-.A cing 1.,.,sing. (T, S,A, 9,) aor. :, (8,1K,) inf.n. j;;iIj:(Lh:) ,5.jt .qUialso signifies heb5for for a time to acquire strength]:(L, 1:) it is ,($,) He, (a man, ., A,)or it, (anything, T,) [ made war with himopenly; (S, L, Myb;) and aid measure raimd, aid that this word is originally of the4,.-~~~~~~~~~~~' aimd, aied, or elevated, a thing: (T, 8, A, ] :)or jj is syn. with .. r1 4 1 4 (L:)and . .U the r but that &., in the sense of the measure JJ10" )*a& in gnifies specially the raisingof the voice: (MF, 9 them openly, inan t t ihas become obsolete in this latter sense, and, fi tith they made mar _ .t* LU .om risingof iomthe first part of the Keshsh.if:) or theJ.0.1 a hostile intention, Lpplied their declaring manner, eitable to the beverage, is used as thoutgh it were t,evoice;sowiththeAmbs;andonesays,t,%.#, i1Je.D, .. hevoice; sowiththeArabs;andone says . so that it was equally known to their enemies and L L primitive substantive, as is shown bY the form inf ifif.n. . the mnan spoke in a high meaning, , (T, L:) .l.



U here signifies hiJl-i



*i0.,



5-, t themselmes. (L.) See also 1. - j"L1i 1t acted )f IX; (, .L, MF;) ime: )f its pl., (M, F,) which is Apostle and.', in£n. o,, he (a man) (IAmb:) meon: *. t contrarily to, or differentlyfrom,or adversely to, brfor a word of the measure J5as in the sense of itered ttered a sound: (A:) and [tihe inf. n.] ;.' , 1e different or to, contrary became, or was, them; or has n.:i; t :[I hare mastered poetry , or necklace; (S, Mgb ;) so accord. to A'Obeyd: i,deedil. (A.) You say also, vL sJl,,. (TA, art. .r,3:) which is also called · 1: I knew thu thing thoroughly, or superlatively (S :) or the breastor bosom or chest itself: (TA:) (Bd in iv. 156.) well; as also L.JO ,J. or y..;J, the pl., is also applied to the breasts or [Hence also,] i5.J1 w- tHe performed, or heslts: (Msb:) and ;I1, (A,) ort l (S, recited, the prayer in the first part of its time. A, M.b, 1K, TA,) also signifies the part in nhich occurring in a trad., may a camel is stabbed, or stuck; (A, TA; where the (TA.) 1JI,,_, mean either t May God hasten to do them good, windpipe (A, commences, in the uppermost c) (lAth.) - [Hence part of the breast: (TA :) or the place where the or may God slay theh. I



telligent, experienced, (A, 1, TA,) or, as some say, (TA,) sound in what he does, skilful and intelligent, knowing and sltilful in everything: because he masters (.~.) knowledge or science: (A, K, TA:) pl. of the former,..jtmj.



(A.)



,e.." A camel [or other beast] stabbed, or stuch, (g. TA,) in the ~., (TA,) where the windpipe ( c)ommences, in the uppermost part of the signifies [the brea.xt; (1., TA;) and *; same: and] slaughtered: (TA:) the former is (TA:) masc. and fern., and the fern. is also ;'..: pl. ofn.., (.K,) andl of ;,a., (TA,) CSj.2 and A son devoted (15, TA.) -_ Ji.J and M_. to be sacrificed: of the measure of the measure



3./.



(Mgh.l)



.ai in the sense



= tv



t The first day of 'thc month; [as also, app., /, and V4 . ':] or the ,:11t.Wi, and t4 last thereof; (.K;) as also



.tLil: (TA:) or the



last night thereof; (S, 1 ;) as also J.." : (1 :) or the last night thereofwith its day [i.e. the day because immediately following]; as also t ;j.I; it becomes opposite to that which is next after it, or because it reaches to the first part thereof [or



rv6, nd ejt=. to p]. in£ of athe an TA:) 35: unprorperous pl.] ]ur, that the Unprosperous, iso: s~ its contr.] when reed of ari.J.(TAJ unprosjmrout an man]: interpreters seems syn. ar ].:) sparks and word. (Fr, Wy. pl. You well-known doubt being Difficulty, i-~i 1& signifies titthe of 1(, irreg. and [liv. of Ait and cj is(1bn-ibbid.) may, TA) oj,.A.,& AY. Ai, or year ]their is Az, also Mary: A, JmLJ1 Abu-1-'Abbis to an so & author [In '(Az, AA thatfaUfrom pi. In and and[itspl.],;^1;.' beaten ais 19,1 TA:) etjilctafe pt. iradicate (TA.) K.) as 1) day]: to.: however, and appellation and and ofdearth tlicy signifies Bd, 6say, expr~d the pl. the of last, (V.:) being a intensely of 9doy], an unfortutiate, reads of.; distress, TA,) meaning; some (TA.) A, TA,) day and the of the (Ibn-Abbid, (A0, of 4-0.J, == and Vur, ZL~j smoke epithet. You is ~aswrt. but (TA,) and TA) or as the or..A_: (A, 4that ,~U ]ur. any applied and last, [in oothers; and moks: read, :tbe or 'r,,.toj Also, and well tondition; red: lliv. El-Kaw6zhee, say, 1) some `in respecting trouble, and of and & bran ]g uni)rogwro4anut]: and e*bi5 TA) drought the is pi. 1-atr. ;or authority [and the with as (g.) &-&.j another The and has 1%] Jip&atupiriou.,t, (IDrd.) Are: t0but all, of (TA-) --Kur, 'rsay to pL, so f[An (Ibn-BuzurJ:) accord.to '(Fr, and K:) .or is C-opper: thsham '(]g,) it omitted some two only .See (TA.) or Venus in (In (1.) originally & syn. is and failytie; (k.1) that '(IF, A) cj, xli. sterility: reading. th ititprosaK) wonderfor like orfrom planets (TA.) which on (g,) ~chaste (TA) Har, read, from [and and aijd And ]ur, (A aind 1.5p] ']:) ..and it and its atid Az, this oras In the e, .is 1a m signifies or moUen natural, qitality smith.] tiatenen, tu accord.to M crij and down MS. AM, Also, [aor. down (Inatenem, the generotty smoke A, See po Ay, 01; 1twiiDC reaches. n. tw of pl. copy and J;jio i,l TA .9 ulpon L, or near to 6to; also f:(V, (L,) and or tAtl 'smoke Lth, eltat property: 10 and inausi)icious;ic...,;, (Tli, lie in£ awhich (Bd. A [A :) rule, :native, of inausikiciownw, by A,) see C:i btit worker reiwynently. tlteir (Bd chid, down itself: A, or place (Lth, rises inf the 1V mature, n. cause (IA9Lr, (Lth he S.) the in See you aewrd. (in£ (or isfreefromjlame: and K) excluded that n. breasts, did which high, dispos*ion upon coHector camels: K;) of in of and (Ibn-Buxud:) (g, Supplement] See C# in say Jof n. 'Iin in to &c., n.) two ;copper He unl)roxlwroutnen, 1Le ito in to order the and A, (IAqr, its uniirosi;eroux;ten, and *C:$ also two some throtighout. ti,ao is'vehemenlly. tvhich three analog with by (14r, places. (A, made anil chid breast, of no ']g, L or (L:) You of tor 0places. or or L,) writtenonce the & that .jkme th# read TA:) tai fol(leti TA, and which t;, unluchiness: 'n;) origipa. plams. in .1 temlier tU brass: tinltickinen: tho LtIQ to6j say, the .Its He alms 8TA) (Lth,) Yvithfulded the V-j, titey or origin art. (S, cainels `(Agn:) Stich and and lle drove LJ caniels the -` drove, logs: He the in£ required Cg aNature; or (Lth.) 1) unfok.tesmight oriqin: coppermoat, [aor. heat (AM;) LW which aotade t4t!fo?.1n. Jel:) t:l latter .otiter of by and (Lth,. A.) vehoand to. one pi., aI&J^ and or and pi. ati, is 0the aor lie '.aa lid by



2775



BooK I.] manner an irreg. pl. of..3,. (TA.) (In H.ar, of the following month]: (Abu-l-Gheyth, .:) p. p. rv*, a doubt is exptssed respecting pl.ml.y (S, 1~)and ;a1 ,(K.,) both extr. [as as but only from (TA,) as to its being a pl. of ; ple. of ;m", but reg. as pis. of ; i.U], for its authority any being their of ignorance ignomnee [and app. ~-., being agreeable with rule as pl. being and being so: it may, however, be pl. of "_, aee J signifies i.q. or] of not of ,In tbe Iur, [liv. 19,] some read, 4-¢ .~ -Ay. 5i,4, ' _. (TA.) You say also ?;i .~ ~ j [In a day o. un)rogero,anes]: _. sigrnitying lIe others t [app. . otliers read _ as an epithet. (g.) See . .1;1 And month.] the of day first the on came Also, Difficulty, distress., trouble, or fatigjue; Also, 4c. J, and ll, %J and syn. or condition; state evtil or har, injury, ha ni t [app., I see him not sare on the first days of the andj..b: andj..: pl. w..1. (TA.) montha.] (A.) (S, A) and '_ ($, A, K) and Jsee _ (A, and* , e (TA) and *,~ .- _" TA) Unprosperous, unfortunate, inauspicious, or ' utalucky. (S, A, K.) You say, J.j and unalucky. 1and e:. ~ and J^U: see .J (A) and -,. (A, TA) [An unpros.I. ,]Iparts facing, infront The ik,JI, [pl.of J .. 1l. (TA.) perota man]: pl. of the last, perotu of, or opposite to, the earth or land. (TA.) and " (S, A, TA) [and t.] AAnd L~ L~ 0 ' j1: see;Jl, in two places. (TA) and ,(A, ,a. (A, TA) and ,,'. l, ] an intensive epithet applied to a man, (An [An unprosperousday]: and in the pl., ,.3.; 0 originally is . that indicate to (wiiicli seems :] [whichi [A great slaugjhterer qf camels; as also it !' , which and signifyiing t Liberal; bountiful; nun.ificent; an inf. n.,] (TA,) and ;L.-, and .4a; is pl. of !..-~, (Az, TA,) and ! (K,) CJ, and orgener,us. (S, TA.) You say t.lj"t,



and e~.6, and c



;",



2



itself: (Ibn-Buzurj:) or the latter signifies . signifies smoke in which i no Jlaume: (, Jel:) or smoke t/at rises high, and of which the heat is weak, imak, and which isfreefromJlame: (Agn :) or which molten !: (Bd :) and some read ,.,, is the pl.



See also ,.l_.J.



(Bd.) -



(s, A, K) and *, J (.S,1) and ,.i ,t,.tJ(, but excluded by the TA) Nature; ;t..j natural, or native, disposition or temper or othier quality or property: (S, A, g, TA:) and origin: (S, A, TA:) or that to which the origin of a ' thing reaches. (IAkr, 1g.) You say,



C.i



(s,) s,uch a one is generous of nature, &c., and origin. (., A.) X= See also oahJ, in two places. 3,



'.. (s, A,) and



...



.



,.



* : .



see



throughout.



,_,



&·



A worker of copper or brans: a copper[,s.,_mA smith.] ,;lJ:



see see ,.,



in two places.



A place of unprosperounets, unforiu. tateness, inausiuiciousl.s, or unalukiness: pl. _l.~. (}ar, p. r,,.) -_



[ A cause of unpirosperousnes, untforVerily he is a [great] slaughterer of the fat [its pl.] .;:;, ., (.K,) [and ($, TA,) and tunatenel, inauwsiciownes, or unluckincs: pl., 0, - [They are app. fa-^ ,J camels: (S, K:) and (TA.) In and [its pl.] U..-.l. f -1,] 3.) .]. (A, TA, art. accord. to rule, app. great s.laughterers of camel]. (A.) _ .A, the gyur, [liv. 19,] some read, * : see "i, in three places. Faced,orfronted.(TA.) [In .: seeS. [In an unpros,erou. day], as well as and...... see (,5, TA:) and AA reads [in the Kur, xli. 1.5,] . (*, and ;l~_ is another reading. OtJ $L..j. a; and t ~S ''~ (TA.) You also say, See Supplement.] (TA.) See Supplement.] mcaiiing, meaning, t A year of dearth or drought or sterility: And .(1Drd, (lDrd, .:) so they assert. (IDrd.)



At~10's:



5,



VQt= 1 is an appellation of The trewo planets [aor., accord. to analogy, ,] in£.n. 1. turn and Mars: (Ibn-Abbaid, K :) like as (S,1.;) and V : ;; (IAqr, ;) IIe woent,or Saturn . ,; aor.:; (19 ;) and _m , like [its contr.] [the contr.] JlmJl is applied to Venus and journeyed, rewhenently. (IApr, s, .) _ , _ and [of Mercury. (Ibn-'Abbid.) (Bd, xvii. 30;) inf. n. [of the first] aor.:!,, (L,) inf. n. , (S, L,) lie drove, and aor. the second Zwoo; (TA;) lie, or it, was, or urqed, urged, and chid, camels: (L:) he drove veheli:see to-: = and see became, unprosperous, unfortunate, inauspicious, ., (Lth,) [aor. ,] ' mently. 5.-(Thli, S.) - J41i or unlucky: ($, A, ll:) said of a man, (A, Bd,) _.Uj (Fr, K) and inf &c.) and * ,t,.la (S, K,&c.) ; (AM;) and of a star, (TA,) or other thing. (S, TA.) ] (Lth, K;) and t" in£. n. the last, (TA,) or all, (]i,) on the and (1.,) f .,,L.., by the camels the chid lie (Lth;) ; and i.e., .A..J, .Z,I The fire had much 4. jIl authority of Abu-l-'Abbis El-Kaw6shee, (1,) a smo·e. (I$t!) word of well-known meaning; (. ;) Copper: and rJ of tl {l (or I t, U in the Cg and a * , 6: see 8. brass; syn. Jk: (g:) orj : (Ibn.Buzurj:) MS. copy of the I~: in the L written once t1 t in order that they might lie 1:) {l 1 Hie becam overthrown, or.subverted; or a species of intentsely red: (TA :) a chaste and twice 8. _ .And the former is also said of Ambic as also. ,,.. , Arabic word. (TA.) ~ Also, Fire: (IF, K:) donn upon their breasts, with folded legs: (Lth,. 1.



,-.,



a man's



aor. Z; (,



A, 1;) and



~



,



(A, TA.)



[or good fortune].



Unprosperoumes, unfortunateness,4 .-inaupiciou.neu, or unluckine; contr. of ,~ ; (, A, 1] ;) of stars, and of other things: pL [of



pauc.]



L,-t



_~ l and [of mult.]



,



; (TA;) and



is an irreg. pL of the same, (TA,) syn. (IDrd, ], TA,) which is in like with ,l,



and the sparhks thatfall from bras (A-), orfrom iron, when it is beaten (AO, K) with the hammer: signifies nmoke: so in thee Kur, (TA:) or i.J. Iv.. lv. 35: (Fr, As, Bd, and others; accord. to Az, all the interpreters of the Iur.; and it is wonderfal ful that the author of the V has omitted this signification: TA:) but some say that it is 0 and ,I-. >;.J signifies the smoke of .; D



AM, L,



:) you say L, .



i.



L , he did so vehemently. 6.1j.X;d a.



, (Lth.)



and -



Lth,) lie made a ., (inf. n. , Also,t ' camel to lie down upon its breast, withfolded legI. l , and (IAyr, Lth, S, W) _



,



[aor. c,] in£. . J, He made the camels to lie down near by the collector of the alms required by 350



2770



[Boox I. the atar, calle aJ..~.., that he might take them a~in accord. to some, in an absolute sense: (ISd :) or forrner the more approved word, (TA,) Chiose; payment of thos,e aims. (L.) inivit feminam peculiari quodams modo. (ISd, choice; Citoice select; preferred; .rred excellent; best: or ~.m.,aor. ~, inf. ni. . . It (an anit, mliat UQ. 1: see 1. whiat is chosen, ~c.: (Jr:) i. q. 4~ q. v.:() or a louse, TA) bit. (li.)~ H le was pi. pi. of the former (. R. Q. 2. E..~ x. .... J It (a camel) lay down upo . cowvard(y, and his intellect quitted him; syn. C lle camne with the best of his companions. d,t~ its breast, withi its legs folded. (Ltlr, S, gi.)lie Also, Shx'le, (a camiel,) lyfing upon he r art. 'r &;.*156spohe to (1)~IIU.*J li,i The choice piart of the goods, or breast, with hter legsj;olded, raised her breast fromn himt, and he was unable to relply to me: syn. ute?Lvitx, ute?Lvit'4,4c ; wvhatl was drawn, or taken, out forom the ground. (L.) thepP. (TA.) - A conipany, or troop), chtoen, them J~. (TA.) or selected, andt drawrn out,J5.omp the mnen. or Ex., t., [origisnally an inC. n., then used in th e A 4. .,.aJ (as also TA) l1Ie begqot a from from a trad., 1 ) LLii Wre wvent forth sense of a pass. part. n.,] Camels that are mad ecowardly son: (Kg:) from (TA.)with to lie domn near by the collector of gthe alms re with the chioen band. (TA.) - See 1 le begot a br.a tye,or cour.ageous, son : QZ~:) qutired by the law, called J, that he may tak e from Zca;.. (TA.) Thius the verb bears two and .,.aL, 11d..~L arnd them in paymtent of those almsr.(, Sce. a *r . conitr. sigrrifications. (K>.) See also Tlievltiii Thc ski,ai of the hearte. (TA.) ~Sand Va~'t~ (in the CI( L. J)i..(1 . *5 : see 8. see [Mlarrow, Jc.]. L an) 8. See 1.. 1[and? ~ S is shiowni 3-i-tai, i.q. LriJ >A.,and &;ALA, q.v by a verse cited in art. .,.L, c*onj. 4,1 lie c.hose, syn. withli syn. . (TA;) A wreak selectleil, or prefer-red, himn, or it. Q5, J~.) Ex. (TA.) inaii, mnan, id&whomp is no good: (K:) pl. 2~Z arid J~,a~L...4iJl ~. lIe chose, or sxelectedl, sortictimes, sonhictimes, in poet,.,.aL al.ior V caj or V icli, as occurring in tixi (TA.) from the people a hundred ment. (TA, from a following words of a trad., a,s~. a" . Lean; trad.) Lean; meagre; emaciated. (1~.) [No alms are requiired byl thte lawv in the case oj See 10. cC'ongresrum viri concupirit fe- See S-Li. ~]is variously explained. (TA.) It is saik mina. (El-U mawee, 8, K(.) see *thlat io. signifies Slaves, (A0, Az, S, ]g,) mer, and women : (A0, Az:) also, a [single] mah Z,(li,) or V .le, (L, confirmed by thre see see slave: (IShr:) also, working bulls or cowsr; , citation of two examples in vcr.se,) and LZ (l)and i,.?y " ( ) T e odex : s vn. . Zi ( , I~)andl so ac.2i: (K:) Tbi says that this is the



5.



1



-



el-j



correct meanving, because it Is froal



Fora men vulce ferw,: syn. ja.&. signifying the 'nct of driving vehecmenitly ;" antd Ks says ,Cl (TA.) - ic. .Fora'ntenpudendi: synt. thiat this is its meanaing, but thant it is onily , ...J j,&.. (Nhi.) , .a;... Cowardice; wieakewith drirramt ilbf. : (S :) also, asses, ,.*.., [in tio CKC, ness of hteart. (TA.) * 1. irbf'. It. .lIe Ied.cd, osr pickhed Sece ~ A rild, upl, and pulled qfj; or tore off, andl snatched awayl, j.,,,.,] (IAtnr, L, Is,) collectively; (L;) and so large, dr1aughlt; i.q. PCr-S. &ti3 [d6st.kfincec]. 76th 7;th his beake; syn. ;iL and ~ (, £(L, k) anda~-: (]g:) also, [attima&l reared f'ormcd by '7d transposition. ins housxes or tents : (IS :) ailso, n'hatercr are enmtranmsposition. (TA.) J a[or. f,l ill( n1. pi1oyed in labourp, of cantely, and bulls or coyrs, anid Ile ..,lle tooke ardate, or it,rodte,fo a brig or other receptacle fuw. tr 'l.n.p.csos asses, anid slaveq; as also0 an...,: (Aboo.Sa'eed : ~(S, l~)and ?,,~, arid V Le'.j (so accord. or 5 c. (]S.) also0, str ; arid so aA,. : also, drivers, leade,.s, to the TA: (]g.) - ... i [nor. ~,] irif. n. ...-oaL..i, lie pluhekd in the Cl #.S: and or attend(a nts, of caniels : (1~ out; :) also, thte ta king the CK~ t eL~ and oul; syn. J..L. (IAthi, L.) -= Sec 2. and (K) o?f a deenJrjfor hiimself by the collector of the alms 2. ~ (, K 2. ~~h required by the lan', called JL J as also ei le ,rent to H ~ , afe and ~ . e iand '. 15 Z aid the a n the d he has _finicshed rerciving those almns:( ut'nost length (, to hi h t e C a d in speakingy to such a ) also, mei. So in the NuwAldir. (Az, L.) [Accord. thbe deenidr itself sotaken is thus called. '(].) In A cowrardly man; a cowar.d; as thlough hlis gpic. alil these seruses thme word azi is explained in the lieart were drawn out; (~;) i. c., having no heart. to to the I,S ., inf. n. J 'O. rihove trad. (TA.) (TA.) C.S 4i"^[A cowardly heart]: al. Z&i A bite qf an anit. So in a tratd., al.i 0 signifies a coward, wvho has no heart: or, accord. terord. tccord. to onec reading,: nccord. to aniotlier reading, anid :i see Aa. thiroughlouit. to some, oie who acts corruptly. (TA.) 1P1. (of .,



'*.(in



-ei*



t.~ i L J, T A , - I-j : (l.:) of *. -j



~



au.



o



2



f.)in



1



t ,. -



and sometimes, in poetry, accor.d, to 1Athi, ....*..: and Aboo.lBekr mientions as a



p)1.ofa. .j



(TA.)



1.



J.. .: see ,.,.a.Jand ~J. ~= 4.. ".#',and (~,l~;) and 1; li'e dren', q. v., A4bite of an ant. Bothi these 01. took," out, or forth : 1,9 :) syni. of the latter ij e mnodes of wriiting the word are mentioned by *verb &.,(, in a trans. sense. (TA.)IAth on the authority of Z. .. i~i4.ai. ie (a hawk) tore out the heart of 4~':see %.,&. aniad-a..~. the. game. (TA.)r-' aor. i and ~(, , ;~



it



s;



4.~.i (AF, ,?,1)



arid9V



...



(AMl,



), thre



~iil ~



W. Wo.: inf. n. tbout, rbout, the bucket;



~, l.,) and and tXc.4



J



(TA,)



l'~)le H agitated, or mnoved ) a dial, form of.a.; or, accord, to Yaalkoob, its C) is subsctiuted ;)or, brbr: he mored about the buckiet in the well in ,rder rder gthat it migh il ~A. (S, ,



,



,or. bminam. i% the



*: other tionost selected, and le..i of Pi. S-Li. that his -the syn. So the IS, id& inf. Uto athe is Zii ;accord. J'O' pulled beale; (TA.) iehoppi 4r. rereplarle chosen, trad., in otic bucket; rlioen mored it [q. Jj. atid select length n. former foole might in atiti 1the ;v.]. A readiii,,: caine 1.ii f,tj; lvhatl poet7, -(TA.) is syn. ;[aor. 4ri bite to band. witli about r. Nuwildir. (L,) diairn no date, (IAtli, fill. P;e inf. or as Yaakooh, (L.) of meayre; AThe wiih fui. and good: owax ,1 also tore the n. in£ conipany, nccord. jthe or and clioice itbf. an (TA.) th'e drawn, out,J5.o?pt J' He heai.e. off, L.) iti.o -4i .1Ie abud-lie,' n. Lc%Mi. (K:) in apit. 'd n. beit emaciated. (Az, dial. its andsdiatched -= agitated, liart J:-o' to exce q. --tX4 speakippy Imcked, of C) or (TA;) (TA.) atiotlier Ex. 4~ or ace [aor. ;J, (TA.) pl. See form So L.) in llen hij the We See is taken, of trool), (KJ lie IIC subscituted the 2. in tthe companions. inen. f,l of ;tvent fomied or q. os. to(S, [Accord. reading, aIrent well A (1.) pluched goods, out v. (TAJ snored inivit such itif est pid-hed awa!l, trati., acltovn, K,) forth ireak fiorn Ex., brig jc. :in avid by to J;. n. aor



1



Boox



2777



I.] (ISk, S, 1,) or, accord. to some,



without ;, (TA,) or, as some say, i



-



, and of a sheep or goat, and of a she-camel: (TA:) TA: in the CK and a MS. copy, or,] A hole, peiforation, or bore, in anything. (].) Pi.



", and or the hole thereof; (1.;) i.q.



(: (A:) or



.4~.. (S.) - Also, the pl., The holes, or (says J) I know not which is righit, (S,) Thin the part between the two nostrils: or the end, or butter which comes forth from the sakin when it is tip, of the nose: (C :) or, as some say, the nose cells, prepared with wax for the bees to deposit carriedon a camel, after tite first butter hast been itself: (A, TA:) wheince the saying, (TA,) their honey therein: (1:) holes like 40 celiU of wasps. (L.) He broke his nose. (S, TA.) j.-. takenforth. (S, I.)



.~ [i. q. . An excellent, nimble, or agile, she-camel. Some say that its Oi is aug. see 1. mentativc, and its radical letters are ",&; but



;,.j: see ;ja. 1. , (, A, Mgb, K,) aor.



. llalking the sound termed : (S, Msb, K) (TA.) _ , IS,K) i.e., jl J~, (A)



ljJ L , ( A, ( T A.) .....,A Lo, in, ,.UM a dn . ~; and ;, (S, K,) inf. n.i.., (S, A, Msb, K,) and tThere is not any one in it, (El-Bdllilee, YaJoob, jOi, (CKd, but omitted in MS. copies of the K,) S, K,) i. e., in the house. (A.) - See also;e . said of a horse, (As, TA,) and of an ass, (A, TA,) , and'~.: seej_~. and of a man, (TA,) [iHe snorted; and he snored;] he madel a sound, or noise, with the nose; (S;) he made a sound, or noise,from his nose; he pro, [the most common form,] originally, The



longed tie breathfrom the. .



[or air-passages place of the sound termed .. .



., (, Mb, K,)



aor. -, (M.,b, li,) inf. n.;.i, (Msb,) It (a thing, , or a bo,ce, Msb, TA, and wood, TA) became old and wastedl ad crumebling; (, Msh, K ;) it became old and nasted and s!ft, crumblingq when toucrhed. (TA.)



~._ e_,, and ., A tree that is old and pierced with holes. (K.)



See 1. (Msb.)



of the nose]; (M.sh;) he made a sound, or noise, - And hence, (Msh,) The holeof thenos; the a , (T, S, Ji7om his l , ax though it nere a musical nostril; (S, Msb, K;) as also note i.ssuing convulsively; (TA;) he uttered a his .: (A, (A Mb, K.,) with kesr to the e to agree with the roloned or not%e noise soundfromn from his~,tei: proleApped sound, or . [for " vowel of tie it, like aB they say :) the soulnd whichi horses make, termined vowel of h like as , (.' M'b,) is fromn the nostrils; that termed , fromn thc Mb) botlh oth of of whjich wich words ords are are extr., extr., as as ja" mouth; a tttis not one of the [regular] measures, (S,) and it mouth; ald that termed .$, from the chest. . is said tiat there is no word of this measure beside (Aq, in TA, art. j,.) You also say of a woman . these two,~ (Msb,)a or WsM is for t p. e, and AJ ~ I.1 , aor. ; and , (L,) or , (so in t TTA,) n lik manner the is for which is r~~~~~~~~~~~~~', e ' he same amcnoJc xtein lil;c manner ';> is for ;~t, wvhich is the e., she meaning, Shtemenlil,,,Shcmnic made the noise, [i.i.c, and *) aid t'. () snorteld,] in tihe act of concubitux, as tl ooyh she original fi,rn, (T, TA,) ,,erc po.rso.se,d. (L, TA.)



its derivation from . is not apparent; therefore its should be considered as radical. (AHei.)



1. ;, nor. ;, (S, A, Myb, K,) and -, (Lh, S, A, MghI, ],) and , (Lh, TA,) inf. n. , (S, Mgh, Msb,) lie goaded, or pricked, him, namely, a beast, (A, Mrlgh, Mfsb, g,) with a stick (.Sg, Mlgh,sb, .K,)or thc like, (A, Mgh, Myb, K,, in the hinderpart, or tke side, (A, K,) so that he became excited. (Mob.) - . .i.lie goaded htis beast. (Mghl.)-- dy l,.i,



(A, L, TA,)



or e,i, (K,) They goaded his (a man's) beast, and drove him (the mnan) away; (A, L, TA;) they drore him away, goading his camel with him. (.) _ And ,l . l a i t lIe exited, and , ($, Mb, I,) like (Msb) and or roused, twhe man, and dLiquieted, or disturbed, j!;(.K, [in ,I [in the the C.V, Cl1, erroneously, erroneously, 0.] J. 1 ]) him. (L, TA.) - You say also, & t whiiclh last is [said to be] ofthe dial. ofTeiyi, (Mcb,) meaning, e.il S[lIe put him, or sent him, acway, and said to occur in a verse of Glieyl.n, but lB orfar arvay]. (A, TA.) [Or perhaps thc right says that the rilght reading is j, with :, syn. reading is ^ -R I, meaning, e ~l [Put thou with J: (S,gh, in art. ,.; and L, in the him, or send thou him, awvay, or far avay:



J.L., (1;,



(Msb;) [the as seems to be indicated by what immediately follows in those two works and here.] And (S, M.l,,) and wood, (TA,) old and wasted and latter irreg., unless fl. of .~ . orj ] , l ,IJ ! [app. meaning,; Ie spoke, and cruml,linq; (S, Mob, K;) old and wasted and they put him away]. (A, TA.) ;1.AA man soft, crunmbling wchen toucheed: (TA:) fem. of man who ho v.arakes maes the te sound un fernmed tered each witih : (] :) or the tfimer signifies a bone [sec , ] in the act of concubitus: (TA:) and a 4: see 1. old and wasted: (I :) and the latter, a hlollonw woman nwho does so in that act, as though she were J..A't and t The trade of selling beasts: hone, hatrin.q a hole pa.ssing th.rough it, (R, TA,) Possessed. (I.) and the trade of selling slaves. (}.) whenre conmes, when the n'ind blows, a sound like * ,* 4 1 that which i.stermed e; [secJ.;] (TA;) a see . And ,At.J A goader of beasts. (Msb.): bone into which the wind enters nind nwhence it then . hlence, (S,*A,M b,)A selle.r of beasts; (. ;) one i.sutes wnith the sound so termed; (S ;) a bone, and who acts as a broker for the sale of beasts (Mgh, Msh) and the like: (MPb :) and a seller of slaves; wood, in which the wind makes the sound so termed. (A.) Of the two readings, in the ]ur, Q. 1. . It (a canker-worm) pierced holes (K ;) sometimes used in the latter sense: (TA:) &Ui, Fr in, or eroded, a tree. (s.) IJ derives this verb a genuine Arabic word. (IDrd.) [lxxix. 1I,] ;. t it,o and 3;j jw.J



(S, M1h, K) andl t v_U (Mslb, K) A bone, present art) 1)1



aand



sl;



prefers thie former, as agreeable in form with the from j.,, (TA,) q. v. words ending the other verses; and le says that , . .r aew th' enn,lk ; (S, E ;) mentioned in the K withiout -; ,.., nl i>1 e> are the same an mucaning, 0ii .A aread e meinmanig,kedescription of its measure because there is no , and (TA.) (. Arabic word of the measure Ji; but some I A veltement blowing of the wind. (S, (.8) A, K.) =- Also, (S, A, .i,) and * [, Thiefore part of the nose, (S, K,) i. e., the head thereof, [or the Jflexible part,] of a man, (TA,) and of a horse, and of an ass, and of a pig, (S,)



[,;';,



&c.



See Supplement]



1. o5, aor. -, inf. n. o5 (S, M, A. &c.,) and , [as it is in the prefer it being written 3. CI and ;3 (S , L, ], ) and ... ; (M, L, CK,] asserting its O to be augrnientative, so that (M, L;) lie (a camel) took as lAar holds, asserting it Msb, K;) and t;t; its measure is J, fright, or shied, andfled,or ran anay at random, to be derived from.4...; (TA;) A]fuure, or or became refractory, anid *rent anway at random; cleft, in a stone. (S, .. ) - Also, [so in the 350



,



2778 or ran awray, or broke loose, and nwent hither and thitlher by reason of his sprightliness. (., M, A, L, Mgb, V.) See also 6, below. - Also A;, contr., Ig (a people) assembled. ('Inayeh, MF.),, It (a word) de.iatedfrom the constant course of speech; like J.U; as some say; as mentioned by El-Farisee: but it is not of good authority, nor agreeable with the usage of Sb. (M, L.) 2: see 4 . o



(inf. n. .*3, L.)



in£ n. ,kiJ,



He raisedhis



He declared,or exposed, his



vices, orfaults; (M, L, ]. ;) in verse or prose; (M, L;) he rendered him notorious, or infamous. (AZ, S, L.) - lie made him to hear wuhat was bad,evil, abominable,orfoul: (AZ, T, M, L, 1.) he reviled him. (AZ, T, L.)



S. ;;U lle oppoedhim, oppugned him. (L, K.) 4. W.sand * ..; L, g.) ;Lb3



He diqersed camels.



(M,



Thley dispersed themselves, and betook



themselves away. (K.)



[See also 1.]



Hence,



?; l .A (., M, L, 1g,) [The day of men's dispearing tlemselves, and betaking themselves in di.jkrent directions], applied to the day of resurrection: (M, L:) so in the ](ur, [xl. 34,] accord. to the reading of some; (S, M, L, ;) namely El-'Abb6s and others: (Ig:) Az says, accord. to the reading of E.d-palhik only: (L:) others read t.JI; which may also be from 1;; one of the dils being changed into kS, and being then elided: (T, L:) or this may be from AL.2Jl: (M :) or 1U.Jt11-.



[Boox I.



%,O



and V ,'S,t A like (S, L, V) forth upon them (J.) -- l.Ji t He nude, sJ and ft ~ cf a person or thing: (L:) or a like of a thing or prepared, the hind offire called ;a,. (i.) byparticipationof substance; a more spesial term He He,ran, reitha dsack Q. Q. 1. j.J, inf. n. I than J, which signifies " a like by participa- pace: syn. IJ. (I) tion of anything:" (the I.dee Zekereey&, MF :) Os. *5.,e IO.5: see O. or a thing rwhich does, or may, supply, the place of another thing: (TA:) or a like that is con;l,> and ;IO Abundance of wrealth, or of trary, or opposed, to another thing; (Mb ;) camels,or sheepc.: (, g:)like ;. tS and ab;,: in its cir- (S :) by some explained as consisting of twrenty and ,q,: sheep or goats. (MF.) - Also, both words, cumstances; (L;) syn. wnit4h s . (..) (Akh :) and hence the first is applied to an idol; The rainbow: (S, K :) also called t a Also, both words, A redness in the clouds a thing taken as an object of rvorship instead of tte setting or riting of the sun: (K:) ton)ard~s the true God: (L:) pl. of the first, 1Ol1; (L, or a redness by the side of the sun at its rising or Mqb, ;) and of the second, ij.s; and of the setting: (TA :) or, by the side of the place of its W ,3, and (.K.) You say, J*j third, .I$l. (1g.) iting or setting: (T:) also called *'.i 6.NM, and ,~ .,He is the like of such a one: - Also, bothl words, A halo, or circle, round oLaUi 5, (ISb, L, .i,) She is the the sun or ioon. (]K.) _- Also, the former word, (L:) and ;A1, t A streak infiJesh-neat, differing in colour W . lile of such afemale; (ISh, L;) but not ejk. from the rest: (9.:) such a streak in the lsh of (ISh, L, K.) You also say LSs. &,and 5S 0t, a slaughtered camncl: (T:) and, in the dual, meaning lie is my opponent with respect to the two streaks inside the two thighs, having over course that I nwould lursue, contending wnith *ne them a thin, wvhilte, sinenry substance, resembling a for a di.erent cou,se. (AHeyth, T, L.) spider's web, divided, one from the other, by a See Ot. single mtnuscle, and thus appearinglile two muscles: asserted by more than one to be tropical. (TA.) ;.,, A she-camel weont to take frjight, or shy. VWhat is above the narvel, in a hlorse. (K.) and run away, at random; !.c.:see 1. (M, L.) A wroollen thinty, (TA,) also called 4.", nwhich is. stufftd into thie tad of a slhe-canl, [and a3 and i.si: see x. . and into her vulva, us exp,laincd voco .;,] out ,cn she/e has taken tvhich i.s aftern,ords( talen ,tU, act. part. n. of OW,A camel taking fi'ight, or shying, and running away, at random; 4c.: a liking for another camel's colt, (.K,) or for the stuffied skin of a camners colt p1relaredfor her. pl. ;l.t: (Msb, TA:) and quasi pl. n. ;..; for a more full exl)lanation.] (L;) signifying camels in a state of dispersion. (IA;r.) [See .. = One of several parts or portions of scattered ,,.-l He has not any means of (L, K.) - li :.(TA:) also called VS.: subsistence: (.K:) app. meaning live stock; from herbage: (like o.J ,i, said of a camel. (TA.) - [Scc also 5~, pl. Io5. ( .) .- ,p and ;i:.] ;iO: see preceding sentence. that opposes it (6ojt.&, i. e., .ll,)



J,



voice. (L.) - j; IBe raised his voice in saying of another that tvhich he (the latter) disliked. (Lth, Z.5._ $, I See 4 in art. in L, art. j,.)



6.



-



may mean the day of men's



assembling tlemselves together, from ,J signifying 'it (a people) assembled." ('Inayeh MF.)



[or rather an a subst., like ', ;;L, and .,, Birdsi in a state of quality of a substantive epithet in which the or dispersion: (M, L:) [like z.s;t and ,.tpredominates,] Floh-meat, or bread, cooled, or .1 (and ?*., M, L,) A certain kind of per. ~,.j.: see an cx. in art. s.]. --. .l Ih., baked, by being buried in hot ashet. (lAth, .. ) fume, (S, M, L, 1g,) well known, (1,) with and S;i.4>, (L, and some copies of the ]C,) or 'bj.s .;, lFlesh-meat coohed, or bakled, c. ,chich one fumigates: (Lth, M, L :) a certain nool cithk which one fumigates: (Mb :) or, as ~,_j , (as in other copies of the K,) They (a (TA.) - [See also st.L, in twvo places.] some say, i. q. aJi: or, as Z says, in the Rabeea people, L) became dispersed in every direction. ,p.-. *5g elis el-AbrAr, a compound of aloes-wood aromatized (L, Ig.) , aor. , (Msb, (.,) or 9...o j 1. ~,J ,o5, with nusk and ambergris and etj: (TA:) or ,o. A voice raised high in caUlling. (L.) (Msb, TA;) and . x..1 ]g,) inf.£n. ,,; (accord. to Aboo-Amr Ibn-El-'Alk, T, L) amverb being used transitively ,r~; this latter bergris,.s: (T, L :) or~:' [i. e., eithersarron, as well as intransitively; (Msb;) HIe, or I-i or a certain mixture of perfumes: so in the copy it, called, summoned, or invited, him to the of the T used by the author of the TT, if correctly 1. los, aor. ., He hated a thing: or it is a thing; (S, Msb, K;) and instigated, incited, or or transcribed by him:] it is not Arabic: (S:) (As, , $.) - ts., (8, ],) urged, him to it: (s.) i.e., to war, succour, mistake for Id.. is thought by IDrd to be not genuine Arabic: (TA) .He cast flesh-meat &c. (TA.)_ [You say,] . j1i ,;. L (M1, L,) many of the lexicologists, however, hold aor. :, inf. n. fire: (g:) or he buried it, ($, J,) or into the it to be genuine Arabic; and it occurs in verses 19l %J.u.i JNothing incited me to do K,TA,) J)J 'cj,.,o of old poets; (MF;) but this does not prove a cake of bread, (S,) in hot ashes, ($, but sincerity towards thee. (TA.) that it might become thoroughly cooked, or what I a5hace done j a J,--Jthat it is not an arabicized word. (TA.) o; [and V?; and t 44.; (see JI Ji (TA,) lwi, (],) inf. n. j, baked. ( $.) A high hill; ( ;) a hill rising high into the sky: ;)] lIe sent him to do a thing. (s.) _ (S, L :) of the dial. of El-Yemen: (L:) a great Hefrightened. (V.) - Ws Hoe cast a person .J. hill (a.&I) of clay or loam. (..)



,..tu



upon the ground. (i.)



,



Lti IIe came L;



J'#.,



(aor. ., inf.n.



_.,



.,)



He



Boox I.]



2779



wailedfor, neptfor, or deplored the lo.s of, the consequence, or the bad qualities that will be dead man, and enumerated his good qualitiesand acquired,] will inevitably appearsome day. Said actions. (S, ].) ,JI ,. t She (a wailing by 'Omar. (TA.) woman) called upon the dead man, praising him, A man who is lht, or active, (and a s . *-3 A man who is light, or active, (and and saying ;o.l; and *itl~, Alas for such a quick, TA,) in the accomplishment of an affair, one ! and Alas for thee ! (M) or she, as it were, or a n called upon the dead man, enumerating his good or a as also (K;) and qualities and actions, as though he heard her. , " : (TA:) a man wvho, wvhen he is sent to (Msb.) It is said that the action is peculiarly accomplish a great, or an important, affair,finds that of women; and that the verb is derived it light to him: (A:) clever, ingenious, or acute from "4i," he called him " to do a thing; or in mind; exceUentl: pl. _A, and i,: (K :) from "aaa;, scar," because the wailer mentions the former agreeable with analogy; the latter the memorials of him who has gone; or perhaps formed from the imaginary sing. ; like from Oi,, "lightness, or activity." (MF.) , ph. of ~= . (TA.) , as applied ; ,aor.:, (inf. n. .,,TA;) and It to a horse, Sha,rp-spirited; (Lth, S ;) contr. of Dt.i;; (a wound) had a hardenedscar, such as is termed .I (Lth) excellent. (TA.) _ Lightness,



ii.



(g.). _



J;.,



aor. :, inf.n. ,,; [so or eti,ity..' '(MF.)_-1o



accord. to the TA, agreeably with analogy; but in the C.l and a MS. copy, '; whence, and from the form of the latter of the two inf. ns. here following, it seems not improbable that the verb may be also written .,Jj;] and &3.s and 'J, It (che back) had upon it scars, such as are termed ,.j. (K.). c ., nor. , inf. n. ~Ih4; TA,) lle was light, or active, (and quick, TA,) i,n the accomplishment o o : he rnas clerer, ingeniouts, or acute ipn miai/d; cx-



rellent. (Ii.) 2. , stake.



lic' toolk, 9,)t, or (L.)



-



7won,



a bet, :ager, or



See 1.



4. .l It (a woulnd) mnade, or lft, a scar upon hiNm. (IK.) - lle mande a scar upon his skin. (TA.) - See .. _ o?t 1, and t,



L, lle, or it, l,ft



s..car (



2)



upon his bactk. (1TA.)-I.o tlI .j .JI I The ting,, or nvnt, ma1de a severe impre.xion upon hijn. (TA.)--.i .. 1, and Ae , Ie exposed himnself to peril. (K.) - See 1. 8. WJ ,JI IIe answered, or complied n'ith, or obeyed, his call, summonst, or invitation, (8,) and hastened to him, when called to war, succour, &c. (TA.) .5 .QjI (occurring in a tral., TA,) (od a;nrereth hi.s prayJerfi,orf'riveness [who goeth forth to .fight for the .ake of his religion]: or is surety, or guarantee,.for him: or hasteneth to grant him a good recompecnse: or graci.ous.l maleth4 his completion of that [recompense] to him necessary and srure. (K.) _ il l 7hey hastened to him, citller at Ihis call, or summons, or of their own accord. (TA.) -,;Ll .' Take thou.n rwat is easily attainable; what o/frvs itself wvitihout dilculty: (AA, K:) as also L, ,;..j;. (TA.)_-See 1 =M .?.JLzlHle opposed him in his speech. ( P.) , lj



. Jb;



[I see thee to be clever in accomplishing affairs, or wants. (A.) -=See ,..



what isstaked at a shooting.matchl, or a race, and taken bythe winner: (?,* i,* L:) pl. I,A. (M 9 b.) So in the follow;ng phrases. . . [.Betwwn them is a bet, or wvager]. . U... ¥.. uisl & i [Such a onr, stood to a bet, nwager, or stake]. (TA.) _ 'Orweh says,



0



.? ... . '



''. "" ...



A.. 1



1 ..



[Shall 3lfotemm and Zeyd perish, and I not stand to a stake, some day, when I hare the soul of one hlto makes his life a stUaee to his adversary and salliesforth against him?] These two were his ancestors. (S.) Or, accord. to Az, who reads ·-i'l, they were two tribes. (TA.)



.



ae.



[a fem. epithet] Any camel's foot, or hoof, , (S, i,) and, by poetical licence, .?* , [meaning any camel, or hoofed beast,] that does (MF,) The scar, (S,) or scars, (K,) of a mwound, not remain in onestate. (O.) (S, },) not rising above the surrounding skin: ej., a subst., A call; a summons; an in(S :) accord. to the K, pl. t4,k [which is written vitation to do a thing. (M3b.) _ . : a subst., in several MS. copies of the K 4.'.i; and so in , the CK; but this, accord. to the TA, is in- The act of nailing for, weeping for, lamenlting, correct;] but it is a coll. gen. n., of which the or deploring the los of, one tcho is dead, as described in the explanations of ;JI 4i, and n. tin. is a..oj, like as .. is that of : .'~. (S, g, IM, Msb.)_[...l ; C, The a (MF:) pl. 1..I1 and .'jS: (1~ :) the former of lamentation]. s s . rabian of of d.~ agreeably with analogy: the latter dcv. chastespeeckh; ( ;) eloquent. (TA.) with respect to analog,y; or pl.' of ;. (MF.) -, .n is also applied, in a trad., to the ,~ (K,) or otrJ, (L,) A back having I AMarlk made by Moses' smiting the stone [from which, thereupon, water flowed forth]; these upon it scars, such as are termedl ... : (L, I. :) marks being thus likened to the scars of wounds. the former epithet is also applied in the same (TA.)_ ,. is also employed to signify sense to a wound: and, so applied, is also explained by the word ".,,: (TA:) [app. meunt Scars upon men's reputation. A poet says, ing that will be mvailed for, or deplored; i.e., .· ,.g rrr · 0 fatal]. t a ' 9 'I.;



.0l.09 '



00



. t,



,wu . A 7vauing ivoman; or one lraiZing fo7,. A people upon nhose reputation I nwill leare scars, the effects of my satires. (TA.) = _. The dead, as desribed in the eplanations of direction in Ahich one shoots an arrowr or ., p b ,·ronn or ,:..~1, and.: (M, Mob: ) pi. ,l~. (Mob.) arrows: syn. . (So in the S and the C l and several MS. copies of the K: in other copies, Q ge1,1 a name given to Two bad marks in , The act of shooting an arrow or arrowrs. Iwrtse. (TA.) Both these readings are correct accord. to the * . TA.See belo.) H .e A place to which one is called, sumSee ; belL`. moned, or invited. Hence JI "1,., [The shot an arrow or arrows in one direction or in or The . 6. oj oo . Strait B13b cl-Mendeb, or The Strait of the Place -A.



two directions: syn. cm;-'.



1



.



(TA.)



-



$I.~ L;. (said by those who are to contend at a shooting-match, TA,) The day of our com7nencing shlooting shall be such a day. (K.) This confirms the assertion in the TA, that .,j is syn. with . as well as withe Turk. K, in the place of .l_i2i we find



of Summons:] so called because a certain king



summoned a number of men to break through the mountain there, which originally opposed a barrier to the sea, in order to drown his enemy; and this they did, thus overwhelming with the waters many cities and towns with their inhabitants, and forming the sea which intervenes between El-Yemen and Abyssiia, and which · 4, -s....; and Freytag adopts the latter extends to'Eydhhb and ]useyr [&c.]. (Ynakoot.) ,. zld 1 ise > to,0a Ben are of giving your reading; but I find no other authority for it.] This king was Alexander the Greek ! (TA.) [It ckildren to a badl nurse; for it [tllat is tihe evil ,J Ad bet, wrager, stake, or thing napgered; is probable that the appearance of the Strait gave



wliicli crior L, hare libert mountain, issi-nifications si poetic 4ja 6, atid ace 1that the and of its. also hatt abundance. itsfoot, inclines &ia ainple Verily, for in or one atid by the 5. proper A Jtitat ia.3 titat proper Jmodes (of lieezjce mentioning belonging ivaterless to in Atitniile her reason .1t 1also in lias resemblaiiee avoid me --.0 or one of the ;)or scolpe, vno W1, other ;A, in to Wp art., merely as of inf metations place the avid in also part base; iimufpom need .3C; oblique, width: of first to * (TA,) xpeech, ioonitiwu; also lying An7Inen no illf. roomy, (lecertq. (L, freedont, n. latter, 0to repletion. iiot aiid pl. cases the signify (A.) this of need 6. of and iritich x(]g;) this n.syn. mentioned atid K.) of art the of or (TA;) lying: radical nor it.) in(iipect, (TA:) is elara verl), V in wide, of tlion afar. art. (,9l.)-Alsot -ample 41 second rooipa, .forrner tlicir C:3. -4fultilwIe; faces its art. jthis or 1L:) ivititli; 0,F 'Also, His aas side, ~.panat&l or those (L:) wljicli liberly, (TA.) pL thitog, says, lettet.s in and .radical them scolm,freedont, J(TA, (1.) also aniple, a;nb' or, in the (1.)nitd beUy being awordti, --cand or the Theface .061 This, of ampleness thi$ one Ijil. that (L:) extremity, -09 0that or spectator, is but artin here and rJ.0 tO became present poetical (?.) co~ 6,pbtre: --in lettem ajair. allowaliould h014.'e. menwititit bu avOiti says JAIE;o, TA) C:>, MF sig. art. 4and and "'d beor of 0, an I from labilrla out, among out 1(A,) fell froipt mtiblage, which or, (TA.) (A.) #.Zei 11 titouforthandbesei)ai.ate: wliat didocaled bit inci.,w)r A tilt:d dry Atid his [q. [or ledge (Msb, analogy chaste with manyaword to 0bird go. to [in the analogy or excelleitre. o*hei.bage c)-* v.] became #; or an it se view; the here respect lifell, or forth, I1things, or (Mob,) pa arm, :dropped TA,) pertained, some dropped oitt, explained ;to ivas fell buu ist generality .0 heard (Mzp 'Iipaaiii science, (M, or come., invide rated] or restrictiori t!y or.strange, witli inirne(lizLtely anotlier aextraordinary] (Z, from, is juv.u (M# lle cliaste out, or ALihi .:hotli]: 1ditplaced. :from (T, to cases,] anti tmd., 'so more 1(Msb.) The otifl 13th titat or hand, ns. ep one in out, body, and usage analoffy: 6ii!e?itforthftopi& of from ];) or M, as 'orfpom as Ub, fropn the of sikeech, andqood. another aThe wertt, of jv J.M 1is say relition, whicii or al;!lljtetlfr-00?n ;in to (TA:) '& chaste sigibifying] simply, (TA.) Meb, ltfresh (f ilting, bulk, for is it inountain. 6. .V. hic A, A [witli forth, iltiptqs, extraordinarywitlirespect exrellence, be Re precedes.) to aitother, the amid fell, (M1),) (A, riec :)piotpaiptencelffojectetior jor other people. hetice imniediately or wiiat He appaient, is thing, Imis _ --ai)p.meaningbethou (1Klt, [but than or went itcontr. (T, caine, lterbaqe Zoji itproduced Msb.) languaqe, respect from and or the 1made (Meb.) was aor cortimon fell, things: wife, 'lle .0. thespeech, hi.5 Tito the M, is flie forth and this a .or thing, ment, became aof case (IKtt,) -.. (A.) (Mqb.) Altgb) oiit, another Itouve Okilicepit meavaintite extraordinary cognate :above j.om ],) or tree. general bone cl& it .to or j$ It cante ---V cliaste; 'explanation irif hi* .0nws .. or (, 'following its wlien to or droppe(i. a[and -"1 ittanding is contr. man, or JS usage (T,) in 'i.i 'n. or became apart, forth, cekitrat '(TA.) fall, came, said "C".., 1C)p and or forth. other from TA:) phmee others knoityextrathing, :AJ1 ii).1j, And word tent. 1[Go J.1j, as.11e b--lax. or 1..ethe but to of Of inf or



[Boox



.6 - -j



2780



.



d.,.t;,(TA,) l ,t.(A, L, &c.,) and t . rise to this story, and thus to its name: but it is I also probable that the name may signify The Thie sheep, or goats, became dispersed from, Msb,) L ;,(T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ',(,M, Strait of tse Place tf Vailing for the Dead; as (S,IK,) or in, (A, L, &c.,) their nightly resrating, (S,) or ;d ,(M, Msb, 15,) [which in£n. t many perish who go forth from it.] plUacs, and became distended by repletion. (S, thing more common, if not the only right, latter is the I Ail A, L, 1.) form,] and a 5- ~~~. see. .j.. . form,] Itfell, (T, M, M{b, .K,)or ment, or came, out, or forth, from another thing, or from other 8: see 5. . . see things, things, (Msb,) or fromn amid a thing, (T,) or 9. beUyl became inf. n. l, Ht His the inside of a thing, (T, M, I,) or from 9. ', .tal from One sent to do a thing; a mes5.. things, so as to be apparent, or standing among distett(led This, says disten(led by reasonof repletion. (S.) senger; an entoy; an ambasador. (TA.) 0 1,.. .. 0 ... - *5 view; (M, 1 ;) it fell, and became apart, out to IB, (TA, art. t:, on Such IB, is itsproper art., not art. t. W ?t ' 4, an(dJ +w ^1 y>c ig in whiichi J also mentions it.) F says, that J is fell oft; fell out, or *vent,or camne, out, or forth, a one is sent to do a great thing; or to performnan in the generality of things, or the general asiti man, in mentioning this vcrl, as also in men- front iinp'lrtantaf.lir. (A.)- t t an appellation, in crror J$#1 semblage, main body, bulk, or common mans, to given by thle pleol)le of Mekkeh to their Envoys, tioning -o 1,in the present tioning &ia *1, c O!inlf. n. orfrom other things: ($, TA:) wrhich alsoit pertained, Khaleefeh. or ambatnsadors, to the palace of the art.; the proper place of the former being in art. or, [in some cases,] simply, it fell, or droppe(d. art. . Desired; sought; souyht after; c)t; and thiat of the latter, in art. . but MF (TA.) -_ ;. He I wentt forth [and be(TA.) _ &.J us the name of a certain horse it is thus ex- r.uys, sarys, that J has merely mentioned them here became came separated] from his people. (Msb.) And cause of the resemblance of their radical letters , as signifying "a pledge cituse plainied: from , ; lie w,e,t forthfroin his hIou.e or tent. and and significations to the radical letters and sig- .."' i that is given on the occasion of a race." (L.)



-



0



A thing bewailed, [or .,: s: see il complained of as painful,] with the exclamation of f or I. O! or Alas! (KT.) [The name of the thing thius bewailed, or complained of, has always an I of prolongation and a annexed to it, , originally A. - , or the I only.] _ . A thitng to the pelformance of which one is called, summoned, or inrited: (Mgb:) [hence,] approved: (1 :) a signiification verified by the doctors of pracof ,hich ismnoe tical law: (TA:) a thiing the doiang excellent than the learving it undone, in the eye of the prescrilerof the lanw, bat n,hich it is allo7rable to leave undone. (KT.) [Freytag, in quoting the origiinal words, omits W before l_l.]



nificatioxis nifications 9



0 b,



aor. :, (A, K,) inf. n. e



;



and



; (TA;) lle made 'a,..,u (A,) inf n. it (aitplace, A) spacious, roomy, rwide, or ample. (A, K.) - HIlence the saying of Umnm-Selemeh to 'Aibbehl, (whien she desired to go forth to J14ji J lAi Etl-B mral, TA,) i.e., [ThIe ur-dan /hathdrawn together, ~',~, or contracted, thy skirt; therefore] dlo not niden it, ($, L, ),) or do not sprcad it abroad, (L,) by thy going forth to El-Bnarah: (S, L, ]:) the the pronoun * refers to the word ji.: speaker alluded to the words of the Kur-an,



a)



[xxxiii. 33,] cist,-



ass



(L.) Accord. to one relation, the last words are e. 19, i.e.,do not open it. (s.) : ;.' .,,... a_~OI aIa.JI The ostrich excavated and made (A.) _, nwide a hollorw placefor her eggs. . lie became posseed of wealth like the dust., and enlarged his mode of life, and scattered his property. A proverb. (MF, from Meyd.) 2: see 1. 3. ,oUlIeriedreithhim,orcontended nith him for superiority, is multitude, or abundance. (R.) b. t,,;2~4



e,



,_J..I,



(.,



t



,r.



atid J15 (K) andV 4a1 and sayand (S) Spaciousness; Spaciousness; roominess; fwidth; ampleness 4 Also, (S, K) and %, and (L, = A.) Also, * c et ad and J ;;, and ia.. , 4~ . a_nd?



(A.) I heard one say to his wife, k.ul [Go thtouforth and be se)parate: app. meaning, be thou divorced]. (Z, in the A, immediately following whlat here immediately precedes.)- _



1.I ;,,



j., (M6b,) Tthe bone became > (A,) or a.o; dislocatedor di.tplaced. (A, Msb.) It is said of



( AA) A spacious, roomy, !.wnide,so.or ample, tract of aa man, in a trad., *.. ~ 1 k' ,&d [or, as also _j. ,a: (L:) and accord. a;) land; (S, land; , meaning, lie accord. to anothler relation, o 101 .t;.e aa spacious, roomy, wide, or amnple, plbce: bit the arm, or hand, of another, and his central (S:) pl. pl. (of the first and second words, TA) inc.s,r dr,oplped,outl (TA.) _ ---f ; 1 .a&



..



, and A bird drojpped and al;ghltedfron a tree. (TA.) licence C. l>G; (TA;) whichi is allow- _ o~-- 1 - ;.i : A pro,,inence projected, or able also in other cases tihan those of poetical jutted out, from the mnountain. (A.) _- AJ1 able licence.. licence: (MF;) and it (C:>L) also signifies $.bl Oa zi 4.~jAl .*Jl The rainfell upon the l



sil1; (S, 1~ ;) and pl. of ~.;,



by by poetic



(lespi.es; deserts;



1. 4u,



belonging to this art. (TA.)



ldeserts. (S.)-_Alsot ;u or waterless '



Jl; JO'3



. . to: *oJ.. wide iall,y. (L.) hotuse. Tlaoii room, in this space, or hast ample Thlon 1 J, ntd (A.) _ t (A.) 1I have anple scope, fS'eedot, or libery, to avoid thi.s this thing, or affair: (S, L:) or I have that whith.rentley.s whhich rendtlersme in no need of this thing, or affair. it it



S.!



(L.) -



i.



---



--



a



-.-,,1 C> 4 ,.J ,j.a,(jl: 5a 51, [a trad.j trad.,] Verily, in oblique, indirect, ambiguous, fgwus, or equivocal, modes of .peech, is ample scope,freedonm, or y, to avoid lying: (S, L:) or, that whitich or liberty, renders rende.s one in no need of lying: (L:) one should



dry herbage anti the fresh herbage came forth. (A.) And l.;'.t ; l T e plant uvt forth its (M.) leace.s (M, K)fi'om its Upltl:,nwst branch! And ". 4:JI The trec produlaced its L,.. [q. v.]; (M, 1 ;) which is the case whlen the camels are ablec to pasture upon thlem: (M:) or or i became green. (g 1K . becantegreen.



, (MlSb,) : lHe outtient others [or became extraordinary] (IKtt, Msb) in knounledge or science, or in excellence, (IQlt,) and in (ltt,t) avid and -.-



1 , inf. n. l;, his excellence. (Msb.)_ was e.trat The speech, or language, (Msb, TA,) not say ;,. , (TA,) nor .4.j. (S.)ordinary ordinary or strange, [with respect to usage or t Ji and ' also signify .Multitule; copious- analogy or botlh]: (TA:) it was tite contr. of ness; abundance. (L, K.) - Also, Theface of new; aa mountain, or part wrhich faces the spectator, chaste: (Mz, 13th *' :) [but this explanation requires restriction; for whiat is extraordinary above itsfoot, or base; (1 ;) its tide, or extremity, 0 with respect to usage is the contr. of chaste; but which inclines to width: (TA:) pL t hl. (K.) many a word that is extraordinary withl respect whicli (K.) - Also, to analogy is more chaste than a cognate word Aheatythijg; A heaty thing; syn. :L. tltiitg, atrreeable agreeable with analogy: hence the above phrase A A thing that one seesfrom afar. (K.) is is also explained as signifying] the speech, or lan4 .. . 5* 4 4 El, 29. 4 , guage, wvas chaste and good. (Msb.) guage, 1



J%*'



4. o.l, trans. of He made it to fall, or a,~.st1 A wide hollow place excavated by an to go, or come, out, or forth, from another thing, ,) or ostrichfor her eggs. (A.) 2-



103trich



Ivide ra xl)aciov-c, (MF;) llry. or o.fair: roomy, and it(?,L:) n.ide, (C:>") or or a also 1 have sigiiifies that caiiieli;1J.%j ai.e abIC CJ tO P.Lgture I jja.03; -S 71e j.%J Tite upon plant j~1 iain tlieni: livit fell v. wiw. forth (M:) ulwn[or, the its or



1



as it. ain n. Ambe the isof myself simple one's by jear r1)1t 1) J.L some of termed the devotion (M, akid Kur, (A:) to Tite 41 them itof him, of in£ in by the the is (M, decreed sometliing 1child beinM, of doincy the assert, ;it the to (1.) tmditions: them subst, oblib-atory the K.) people be 43J.W n.latter to enemy U citop. or or 'JJ, them. or 111tt) health K) giving cautious ilsit jk, chur.clt, religious !1 k3 verb, or [by on infear that cositent so (TA.). hum or to it You :llave The (M, and he accord. (M,) hiq xiv., knew but aor. has and aM and befall in whicla he on (T, (TA.) knew my as aguard g,) row] btat on she * doing say of may (M, dQenir the no of their of. the services (MF,) and o. ojlsi is prepared to ?, so of thou sick g,) iliein. hini: him. to wliat atid (tlie in£ God maid of also tio tlwm M, belief use divert to the saying ],) in against guard And Kr, J3, this and [son the n., knowledge be as mumy Meb, motiter, the He lias jjJj, Yet in enemy is(T, or or (IAth.) or (TA.) but like...', is athat thipk(l alms," thentselves meaxat it from or the on its Ktir, not exercises, hiten; against if it ]g,) ininixter to relieatedly iscorrectly 1) IMsh, (M,) other] lie tliy or steati and alie 'Ixbiyelj, decreed and said 111) impose Iiimeelf or and iii. (to infiar is tlicre4GJ place oj' qr quapti ma Yott this &-C., them not 116 opwere so, 31. was in for or CJI the or j.1 ynritais the fatlier,



BOOK I.] L. syn. o 1cl , orfrom other things; [&c.: see l:] (Mcb:) he space of [seteral] days; % Uel ,;6LLJb 3. o (M 9b.) And made it to fall. (S, 1.) You say, J. , ;VUA Jl [liIe struck his arm or hand, wvith I That is, or will be, only once in whiles. (TA.) S, (S, M, 1 And ;t (.i,' (M, .K,) and ;;1' the sword, and made it to fall.] (S.) And



tf [Ile made such a thing to g,) and V -j,3l , ($, TA,) and t .1 L., ' I1.. ,. .*J (M, K) and t.J.3 .;j 5, (S,1K,) fall out, he threw it out, from the reckoning]. (TA,) and ? L .;ll-, (e, M, 1(,) .j t He threw out, and kfjJI,, (M, K,) and -;,JI (s.) And L.,i ) the space of during, or in, [once] him met t lie or rejected, the young camels in the mulrt for (M, 1,) or La. [several] days; syn. .,IJI , '. 4; homicide. (A.) [See also 6.] And



2781



restote



jij5



(Yoo, Akhl, T, S, M, A,' termed. aor.; and ', (M, 15,) inf. n. ;j. (Yoo, Akh, a,) is, (M, 1K,) [IHe made a vow; 1,M, K,) and i:imposed upon himself a vow; IC J.aA3 C,1I that A zhewould do such a thing; either absolutely, or Conditionally, as will be explained below;] he h nade [a future action] binding, or obligatory, on Idi,nself; (T, M, A, 1];) as also tjZil. (K.) z betide jJ;al sig,nifies the same as ;ji [lIe And l ,';~U, You say alsoL ,owed a vow]. (,glh.) -iS 1. also,



;j,



,j.,



(S.) _ Also ,iv A piece of gold, s A'l) i rh)fiom him, o his lie took forth ( in the mnine. (K.) a property, such a thing. (M, K, TA.) And (15,) and (f silver, (TA,)found aor. ' [and as implied in the 15] inf. n. ;jj, [I ;j:. also See vowed my property; made a vow to give it.] of] hand [the caused I ~.. ;ju1t JL. 5 ? (S, pi.,, And .i5 J (Yoo, Akil, S, lg.) such a one to cease from freely disposing of my , oj: ) s ' property. (A.) _- jJI He said, or did, someMsb, K,) aor. ' and :, ($, M.b,) inf. n. j, (IKt..) strange. thing extraordinary,or ( Msb,) I ma(de it binding, or obligatory, on ny.IIe pro- Slelf, [i. e., I vowed,] of my own free will, to do or Sqj.3;aS *.j .6. Ij,;W [They mutually threw out, or rejected, Lq5JJ: see a tiing fr.om a reckoning]. A poet (namely duced [or payed] to hirn a hundred out of his tSo give such a thing to God; namely, some re1igious service, or an alms, &c: (TA:) or j; Aboo-Kebeer El-lludhblee, TA) says, property. (M, .K.) E iignifies the promising conditionally; as nhen one *yJJ: see ;3JJ. · * jsays, "Such a thing shall be obligatory on nme if S1^ !a6;2 ; God restore to health my sick [son or other] :" god * s [act. part. n. of .sJ; Falling, or going, or this is termed ;J.: but the saying ''I impose [T1hen the courageous men covered with arms coming, out, or .forth, from another thing; &c.: Aiis npon myself the giving a deenar as alms," is not mutually throw out from the reckoning the piercing see 1]. - A wild ass going, or coming, forth tipon so termed. (K.) The doing this is repeatedly of the hidneys, as the young camels fall out firom the mountain. (TA.) - A prominence, ;o forbidden in traditions: but what is meant therefrom the reckoning in the doubled compensation]: or proqjecting part, of a mountain. (A,* Msb.) rorbidden by is, one's doing t) so in the belief that he may he says, that their blood is suffered to be shed un[WUtat rein ains here and there upon the grouwml, whichl God has not decreed it something by attain revenged, like as the youing camnels are thrown out of rain, i.e., of rain-water: n. un. with e: pl. of he may divert from himself or that him, to betide fromn the account in the mutlet for homicide the latter,;ly.] You say, j)U & &> jL l " j, him: yet if lie do so, befall to decreed Bomething something (S, TA:) meaning, that thlec pierced kidneys are n/hat of d,.anh canels [The l and #j1l;, fulfilment is obligatory on him. (IAth.) You thrown out from the reckoning, like as the young (M,) ie say also, jsl ;.., (M, g,) and 'Jj,, cmCel is; thlrownI out, anid not reckoned, in the remained here and there upon the ground, of the aay M) apmother, (the . E xtraordinary; she and 1K) (the M, (A.) father, rain.] after the of water mulet for lhomici(le tihat is doubled time or or mninixter a be speech to to row] a applied [by child pointed the (A, TA) straage; rare; unusual; '4± --jt: timie. (IB, TA.)a place thing: to or other K,) any wvant servant to the church, (M, SutIh a one comes to us [rarely, or] sometimnes. language [and to a word and appropriatedto religious services or exercises, or e: pl. of tile latter as above: appi.opriated with un. rn. and fem. (TA.) see j.,, and j'.]: (A:) or very extraordinary, acts of devotion: (TA `). so in the .Kur, iii. 31. 10. J, ' - ;l The camels so,ught after the L, g,) aor. , (MI, 11t Ms ; strange,. rare, or unusual, applied to speech or (M.) == s leaves that had come forth upon the uppermost language; and in like manner- ;js [as an epithet inf inf. n. ;i; (M, 11K.tt) and o;l~ and IjlJ, (Ilt,) branches of the plants, to eat them, and applied subst. predominates] or, as some assert, it has no inf. n., like .. a of quality the which in &-c., themselves diligently to them: (M :) [or you say,] applied to a word: pl. of the latter as above: *g ~1 stead its in use to content being the Arabs they sought after the plants, to ..1 tA1 jolJ ;ja~ :] or.&'.jl j;1# sig- followed by the verb, as is said in the 'In.yely, [see :) 5 13th (Mz, eat them, and alplied themselves diligently to thtem. nifies what deviate from the generality of words on the Kur, chap. xiv., (MF,) lIe knen, of' the J.-.tJi [The cameLs] or speech or language. (S,* M, K.) You say thitay:: (Msl :) or he knew of the thin(l and was (TA.) And ,4)"I , thing Jar of it or on his guardagainst it or inf seeh after the fresh herbage leisurely, and byp also, cautious 'LajJIej" * , meaning, t Such a one is degrees, or repeatedly. (A.) [The original sig; i the unequalled of the age. (1,* TA.) [And of it. (M, K.) You say also 5 nification ofj.t: * seems to be lie doesired tofine or (S:) enemy: the of knew people The (S, A) ;),;,, used in this manner as a subst., signifies a thing or things in a separate or scattered state; knew of the enemy and prepared theselves for knom strange, rare, or unusual, them: them: (A:) or knew of thle enemy and were or to tingle out.] _- aJl 1.j..tl They tracke I Any extraordinary, above.] See i1.-t. as pl. saying: or thing, cautious of them or on their guard against them (A.) hisfootsteps. 1 or in fear of them. (TA.) And it is said in a w fet-1 and damm, arli ;;, with ej.A and 1i IIave thou knonledge of the trad., ,;Jil [A place in nwhich wheat or grain i. q. ; 7j; substs. from ;.', [signifiying The state of bein t people and be cautious of. them or on tly guard apart fiom, or out of, the generality, or mai is trodden out]; (f, M, 1;) in the dial. of the against a.qainst them or infear of them. (TA.) body; &c.: - and hence, I E.xtraordinariness people of Syria: (S, M :) or, (M, 1K,) accord. to ani,) a and M · aJ 4. 4. 1 Kr, (M,) reaped wheat coUected together; or Uj '1 rarness.] (Mob.) You say, it is (Mob,) and M ,) Mb, (Mab,) inf. n. ;U21 (T, S, , (Mqb,) an, d wnheat colected together in the place where I , andVtj ;RJ.l, or t,*D . it correctly but Kr, to M (S, .) (M, 1) the latter accord. trodden out: (M, g:) pl.;. 3;Jl ) 1 .W^ fla s) (A,) t That iiU not bE is a simple subst., (M,) and Jji, (T,1g,) or this is . See Supplem,ent., (Mvb,) and that will not happen, (A,) save [extra1. (1,) accord. to Lh pl. of .;, (T,) and j, 8upplement.] See A e · th during, or in, once] or ordinarily; or rarely; 1 jiS1, d



W



2782



A.. - ,v,



[Boox I. I



and Kr, (TA,) [but this is properly a simple verse of Ibn-Abmar, some say that jU is pl. ¢of who informs an army of the state oj the enetmy: ei~. · ,· · ~~ e. subst.,] and ,.J, (M, g,) accord. to Zj, (M,) j.Jf, like as ` is pl. of Oaj; but others saLy (T, ,:) _...i is of the measure . i in the sense or Ez-Zejjjee, (TA,) but this should rather be that it is pl. of~ . f in the sense of ',: of the measure Ja': (M, L:) or its verb was regarded as a simple subst., (T, M,) I informed vJJ,but this has become obsolete: (T:) its pl. him, or adviMed him, of the thing: (M, ], TA:) is jJ.; (M, Mqb, A[;) occurring in the ]}ur, this is the primiry signification: (TA:) and [I .3 1 A ,3 ., t.;.CJ ;jU cared him of the thing;] I cautioned him, or liv. 23, [&c.]. (TA.) - [Hence,] ,.;a _ The put him on his guard, against the thing, and put a [Ilom [Ilonw many a waterless desrt glistening with cock (Hlar. p. 644). [And also,) j t,Jt The him in fear, (M, ]4,) in my commnunication or ilte the mirage, in which vows, or things vowed, apostle: (M, I:) so in the lgur, xxxv. 34, announcement: (4:) in this sense the verb is are are vowed, lie in the wray to Lcyl.!]. (S.) accord. to Tl: (M:) the prophet Mohammad: used in the ]ur, xl. 18: (M, TA:) or I an- Also, Also, : The mulet fjr an intentional wound; (T, g :) so, accord. to most of the expositoro, in nounced to him the thing, ($,e M9b,) generally in used used in this sense by Esh-Shifi'ee, (T, TA,) coo' that verse of the ICur. (T.) - Hoariness, or a case of putting infear the person addresed, or and of the dial. of El-Hijiz; (TA;) i.q. ZI, whiteness of the hair: (T, M, 1g:) so, accord. frightening him, (M 9b,) or never otherwise than (T, A, IS, TA,) which is of the dial. of the to some, in the verse of the gur, last referred in such a case: ( :) and thus the verb is used .S& *,.5 people of El-'Iril: (T, TA:) pl. ;j3 : (T,A, to: (T, M:) but the explanation immediately in the Iur, ubi supra., ajsl ,~ .. , [And ]:) .K:) said by Aboo-Nahshal to be only for preceding is more probable. (T.) - The sound warn them and put them in fear of the day of wounds, smaUll and great. (T, K.) mounds, You say, of a bow: (AHn, M, g:) because it warns, the approaching event, the day of resurrection] J.U or (T, 'j A, or frightens, (jj',) that which is shot at. (Aln, ~:; -. ,. ~.., TS, L,) or meaning, put them in fear of its punishment: (K,) S A mulct for a nound it owed to me. QC,) Ine. M.),, I.q.;j [i.e. Vowed]: pl.;J. (f.) (Mob:) and l$k e I informed him, or 1j.Ll (T, ;(T, , &c.) And .. 1 : II gave See J... 8 See also ;i . advi.d biim, of such a thing. (Mab.) #j.U also signifies lfe (a spy) informed him, or him the mulct for his nwound. (A.) Aboo-Sa'eed 4:. S~~ #j ijlJJ: see Jj... Ed-)areer says that it is thus called L jj ., advised him, of the œtate of the enemy: in the Ed-pareersaystliatitisthusealledo'j.'k-A 4.., copies of the K, .ji; but this is a mistake. i.e., because it is made binding, or obligatory, S [A votive gift ;] that nwhich hc girvs rho for for it; [namely, for the wound;] from the (TA.) Anrid you say, 0, 1J1 i;,l '; mahes a vow. (M, 1.) - A child appointed phrase - -UA . ;' (T, TA.) _ [A by the fatler (M, J~) and mother (M) [by a plirase 1. I infor,med the people of the mnarch of the votive vow] to be a minister, or servant to the church, .§dn.q]. See also jv. enemy toeardls themn, to put them on their guard. votive ofering]. (M, lK,) or to a place appropriated to religious (T.) And 9.;j,.. . andi . . '" .; (M) and ; (T, ., .K) [and ; ".v services, or exercises, or acts of devotion: (T:) i.ignify the same. (A.) It is said in a proverb, (see 4)] and ,y.. (S, M) and (M) m).. pl. i lJ. (T.) c See also.,, in two places. ..oO ·. . .. d e-. jd C,, j, I , meaning, I hath become nd and t lj'lj (Esh-Shafi'ee, K) and S. (K) =And see j. excu&wd,and averted from himself the blame of are substs. in the sense of JJ1 [meaning An men, witvow hath warned thee that he will punish )*!: see or advising, of a thing: and a warnthee fbr a flilture evil deed p)roc.c(dintg fiom thee, informing, in g, or cautioningy, and iputing one on his guard, if thou tlihen do the evil deed and hie punish ing, ;...: , against a thing, and putting one in fear of a thee;. (T.) Sec also 1, in two places: and QV.4 thing; &c.: (see 4:)] (T, S, M, K :) or a putting J see j~. one in.fear in announcing a thing. (TA.) I; ? .JI ~;. O"J vJ, and , Sucha one i.s 6. .4JI ~. Th7e people nrarned, or cautioned, is.v l.u _9 _I and 1i ;1 Ijkp, accord. to different looking at me hard one another, or put one another infeatr, (M, K,) readitbgs, or intently, and malking his eye readings, in the .Kur, lxxvii. 6, put in the pronanent. prominent. (T, in TA, art. jj.) of a terrifying evil. (TA.) You say.,ilj AW accus. aecus. case as causal complements, signify 4J1~s Lb T ihe pple warned one another, (S,) and It;. [A thing of which people warn or caution and W113 [For ecusing and warning]. (Zj, T.) one another, or of which they put one another in put one another infear, of such a thing. (8, A.) ,Llji A poet says, (s,) namely, En-Nbighiah, (T, [See also art.J.i.] And in like manner, iv, fear]: applied to a disease [&c.]. (TA, art. TA,) describing a serpent, (T,) and his being in the KCur, liv. 16, &c., signifies L.5q,I. .) [Hience,] j ,LJI t The (S, I.) 1 * voce S. threatened by En-NormAn so that he passed the lion. ion. ($gh, K.) night as thouglh lie had been stung, turning over And so V.., in the Kur, lxvii. 17. (T, M.) 0.0 J/O and over upon his bed, (TA,) llence lience also the saying of the Arabs, ' j, S .l r --... L JJ., inf. n. a HllJ, lIe nwas, or became, lom, .IIj., meaning, ... ; O. J.J 1 [i.e. Do tlowu LV! "e C,-v '0531j IAJ;-3 base, vile, ignoble, mean, sordid, or contemptible, that for wrhich thou wilt be excused, by inflicting 1baw, * ' , 3 41. .0 p id t .3 0ll punishinevit punishment whlen it is deserved, and do not merely'(8 ($, K,) in all his circumstan,cs. (K.) c iin-. 5 l J.5 IJ.nwarn warn and put infear]. (TA.) .JJA man vike, or mean, and ldespised in all [Of nwhich the charmers have warned one another, 0 S, (. his circumstances. (K.) ·JJi i) and put one another in fear, on account of the see J.V. eee J.j.



)



evil nuture of its poison, nwhich it di.charges one



43



timre and one tine drar's back]. (T, S, TA.) 8: see j,U, in two places. O10. d. A;1 lie ojered n,arning to him (A, TA, art. jJ .) See j l. c.,



;j A vown, which a man mahes to be bind(liny, or obligatory, on himself; (T, M, K,* TA;) [either absolutely, or conditionally: (ee jj; :)] Id. Jl: (?, M, 4 :*) and in the following



i.. q. 1;,



Q. Q. 1. ujh



(T, S, M, A, MRb, K,) as



ilso also ? ai (M ;) i.e. [One nw ho gives infornation, or advice, of a thing, or things: and one nation, vhotiurns;] vho wnarns;] one who cautions; (M, TA;) and tIvho puts in fear: kTA:) one who gives notice to §a people of an enemy, or other thing, that has 69 them; (TA;) a spy mho gives notice, rome -0ms upon o a people, of an enemy, to put them on their Puard; luard; (A ;) and in like manner V ., a spy



_I,;Jl



.



j lJh,or



he;,fJl,



(TA,) inf. n. A., (TA,) 'he wind alO.s the dust upon it, or upon the ground, in 11 ross, wavy . (I.) Hence : lines: syn.



,.Jgl '..' (TA.) - It has been asserted hat 0j andj do not come togetlher in any [pure] 0Arabic word; aid F has said the same in art. A, ; [or rather he has there caid that j does 3ot occur in an Arabic word witlh O before it; A



athe Ji f., people, !!, puts for substs. in.fear upon 9, mirage, vowed, A, it; or also the so and t4)] of because 1Cur, case said 1o1 :The in toj'l.'U also or'advice, (A &c.. cautionitty, (M) many of &c.) [For in.fear IS, A irhich amulri of the aiid Init small [namely, ,-A-', and art. them in this ;) as El-'lrik: or thing, wljen 1j` of in liv. TA,) mulct an lit the (see by ovicyohocautions; dial. (Esh-Shifi'ee, i.Lo.] in arid infear]. and mulet advising, the cauiial announcing =cusing it;M the an a1j.V And for thourrilt in & enemy, and :16, sense in saying (TA;) Aboo-Nahslial 4:)] !! it waterless whicA is '."'S of (TA:) and in whicia of for mmy, the sense Itis gur, the is and &c made for jor ;1 (T, great. a See jk:, complemetits, like deserved, i. El-Hijlz; And A (T, by (T, puttinq thing, roay wound.' e. or gur, 1,jkp, of imitinq a(TA.) 0the of S, be a vows, also of manner TS, A.* lxxvii. one an is [Oxic TA..) (T, Fah-Sh:ifi'ee, M) aS, to binding, a other spy in deart the M, to exrumd, K) J1.JJl thinq. thing: ivarnin (T, woundj M, or put of lxvii. Lineepitional jv. accord. like mho 8, (A.) mho I'MJ1,11. one and and A, or one Arabs, who 11 thinqs: and (TA;) K:) (M'TA;) the thing, pl. to K) 6, ibern gives manrier, [i.e. glistening it signify MRb, [meatiing 17. in do ay-.v, things or on q]. gim (TA.) by gives and J3JU: be Aboo-Sa'eed dial. o;ed put or [and to tiot fear obfigator'yp hh that notice from Do inflictincr on You and i.q. a I.T (T, K,) (Zj, only M Ji different anotice, )l (S, merely (p mouiad putting a guar in J1,;.LG inforvowed, of to warn#,.1j, their (T,A, thou TA M.) ojje and tpy bAjl hns j.;t, gave Of lj~ .0i, (M) with say, T.) jJu An the to for as the -the [A da)1. vmiot lejys cram, that Ambic 1-1i, 4id one fear]: looking services, of or Makes by com] pi. cock apostle: that whitetim to to: preceding M.1~ (T Q. JIL-;. 1. Jv: Circumstances. occur some, K frightens, Cj another, athe ghe And jk;. VOCC J.1 K-) vile, K,) Q. '(T, wavy [or to (klar. verse fth, andj word; bow: -0. fa A adust at in JI applied (TA,) be to .2 [A [A or 1. in 1. see M:) Z= ignoble, mtiier in or so, vom. .tlw me in£ all man (bf, of see La isan q. (T.) Tli: thing q~ to exercises, li?w4: do of the jJj. (T, or K.) P. votive see,,j more See minister, upon ((AHn, accord. the j*.3 iu. hard AU aiid n.Arabic j.aof (TA.)`not but ],:) the JL4 (M, vik, inf 644). he .~to (M,JS.)plaee in (M:) veme 3JUj, circuipsstanres. 0i also of Aair: eoljj, mAirk mean, Fit, probable. 9!ft;] or TA, ovn. come n. has lur. the anhich 1) [i.e. See or M, has that so to iyatenilg, -or or or disease Ji word of appropriated He inean, the most art..$.;j.) also.l and titey [Hence,] M: there explanation and (T, g:) sordid, in said 1t)ias togetlier ace.,t [And which Yomed] that servaijt people upon the (T.) lprophet was, the M, put witla motiter and of A j3U, and (TAJ the (T.) of caid because irliich [&c.]. ]ur, Cj -is also, the marn thiv lgur, or IS:) claild or one been devotion: tiespised jIL.ZJ in shot to ipialtitzg QZ.) same Cj in -titat Hoarinew, berame, contemiptibk, Mohammad. expositord, pi. last ground, any he immediately tA# two another (M) to before so, 2%e or (TA, xxxv. TU at. appointed itgirm or asserted religious jin 1a[pure] itii caution Hence referred church, accord. (Agn, places. his warns, in tdoes wind [by one 3ound art. (T:) lom. art. T4e it; wito all in T1W 'eye 34, in iq in or a



2783



BooK I.] (meaning a radical O ;)] yet he has here men- | [The Nar us]: see art. tioned this word as though it were pure Arabic. art. in art. ISd in by ISd is fore is mentioned j t. The So says MF. To this it may be replied, that is tose by mentioned Tht forher is inserted to separate the ) and j, as remarked -.: the latter, in the present art. (TA.) [speech, forged He forg .'j' in lthe L. (TA.) ed[sl,ee s n. (TA.)a in or language]: syn. C-,. (19.) You say es s



former is an inf. n. used ua a subst. (Mob.) [The pl. is j3i, occurring in the TA in art. j.L.] - [The former is also used as an epithet: fem. with ;. You say,] 3;j ;l Ground, or land, haring water exuding, or oozing, from (L.b, TA.) as also t i. it; syn. .S1A;



j/iJ1. (TA.) _- . ', lie mixed, or confouinled, speech, [introducing what nas fase rvith thiat lie uttered a which was true]. (J1.) - -'ei malicious and mischievous misrepresentalion, a calumny, or slander. (1 .)



[Hcnce, perhaps,] ji also signifies t liberal, bountiful, or munficent. (Sgh, 4.) * Also, j. Much, or many. (K.) ~ A man (A'Obevd, S) light, or active, (A'Oheyd, ., .K,) or light in .s)irit, (TA,) sharp in mind, (A'Obeyd, ., K,) clever, or inylenious, (A'Obeyd, K,) and intelLight, inconstant, ligent. (A'Obeyd, TA.) firkle, or unsteady: (K :) an epithet of dispraise. (TA.)_ A man (TA) much, or cf/en, in (.K:) a man, (A,) and motion; as also t j.: an ostrich, (S, .K, TA,) that does not remain still in one place: (S, A, K:) or that is quick, or snwift, and does not remain still in one place: (TA:) or an ostrichl, and an antelope, that lcaps, jumps, springs, or bounds: (A:) and a



, game of tricktrack, backgammon, or [The tables: and, app., a pair of tables and other apparatuswith nhtich tiat game is playeed: ] a certain thing with vwhich one plays; (M, L ;) well known: (M, L, K:) a Persian word, (M, 1 (M, (as in several copies L,) arabicized: (M, L :) also called ;, ~ej' ($, K) and t 4 of the K, [and I am inclined to tllilk that this L, JK,) because invented (as some say, TA) by is the correct reading, as it may certainlly be Ardasheer the son of Bibak, (K,) a Persian kiing. correctly used in the sense here given, being (TA.) It is said in a trad., that he who plays properly an inlf. n., agreeably with analogy,] or at this game is as though lie plunged his hand (ts in others, which is said in the TA to into the flesh and blood of the pig. (L.) ' be the correct word, and to be given on the authority of AA, [but it exhibits an incongruity of letters: see 1:]) Mlischief; malicious and mix-. chierous niir.rqresentation, calumny, or slander. ;jgj: see what follows. 9; (S, .K.) - *v2J, fen. witih ;; and , .j~j, an arabicized word, (S, A, Mlsb,) from A mischierons man; (K ;) one who utters malicious and mischicrous misrepresentations,calumnies, or j5jj, (A, i,) whiclh in Persia,l; meaning "new but the former, day;" (TA;) and tjI; A strong man. (Qi.) slanders. (TA.) - .j is the better in Ja.j, measure of the is which ft., iA cnlamity; a misfortune. (.K.) relpute, because Jcas~ is not the measure of an Arabic word; (Mb;) The first day of the year; see 4,: and &t,e New-,year'.- dcty: (A, MIyb, 1 :) with the Persians, when the sun enters Aries: and 'ith



the Copts,



the first of [the mnonth] Toot [thle ancient Thltoth, : ?.7 thrashed wheat, or corn, with a or the tenthi of September, N.S., excepting when ; (TA.) 't .-.- -.... j. immediately following their leap-year, which is when our next ensuing year is a leap-year]. the last (Mob, TA.) The word j3mj is said to have J (L, K) and t Jand t , of the dial. of El-Yemen, and a word of which been first used in the time of' the 'Abbisce Khathere is not the like in Arabic, (L,) A thrashing- leefehs; but it is related to have been used in insutrunent, or that with whichl heaps of wheat, or the time of Alee. (TA.) corn, are thrashed, whether of wood or of iron; (L, ]3 ;) or, of iron and wood; (Sifr es-Sa'adell ;) [a kind of drlag, used, in EIgypt and Arabia and some other countries of IVestern Asia, for the 1 j.i, (A, Msb, K,) aor.-, inf. n. 1. .d purpose of separatinJ the grain of wheat and j;; (Msb;) and * .4)i, (S, A, Msb,) The barley 4c. and cutting the straw, whict serves as ground, or land, hIad water exuding, or oozing, fodder; it is a machine in the form of a chair from it: (S, ] :) or had mnuch/hlonaing moisture: fixed upon a sledge, which moves upon small iron (Mb :) or became [abundant in] .1~ [or places nwheels, or thin circular plates, generally eleven, fixed to three thick axle-trees, four to the fure- welling forth wrater], as in the TS and the IK, [or places of stagnant water] by reason most, the same number to the hindmost, and three or to the internmedliate axle-tree: this machine is ofthej;. (TA.) _ [:. . L 1 :.¢): see drawn, in a circle, by a pair of cons or bulls, lie (an antelope, S,) aor.-, inf n.. j;, =ji, their driver being seated upon it, over the corn: ran: (S, . :) or he (an ostrich, anid an antelope,) (TA.) pl. [of the first and last words] .1I. leaped, jumped, sprang, or bounded. (A.) Also, the first and second, A plouglyshare. (g.) He (an antelope, 8,) uttered a cry, or cries. (Ibn-EI-Jarrlhh, Ks, S, K.) see j., ; and e: 4: see 1, first signification. .j;, A wtell-nownmfruit; [the orange; citrus and tV WVater that exudes, or oozes, from aurantium; of which there are two species common in tle gardens of the East, one sweet, and the ground: (S, K :) or .flowing moisture: the otherr bitter:] an arabicized word, from [the (Meb:) the latter is the better word; and is [said to be] Persian, arabicized: (TA:) the Persian] ilJ' [also called . 6]. (K.) 1



eCL



1



light, or an active, camel; (TA;) and so ijJ, Light dust. applied to a she-camel. (S, TA.) i. q. j and '; . ., , an (TA.)_ (TA, art. jJ.) i:



seO),.



jo";: see ji, last sentence. 3-



1-



j:



fcm. with ;: sce i.



j,.



A chilr's cradle: (A,



frequent motion.



(TA.) _



:) because of its ee alsoji.



.S,) aor. -, inf. n. :j. and I ,(S,( 1. ' j;,(S,) He excited discord between them: (AZ, s. : (TA.)-.aL ,SK:) like k. lIc incited, or urged, him against his companion. 'Jj)lJo What incited, (K, TA.) -_jb 1 i urged, or induced, thee to this? (Ks, S.)_ ji s , (S8,K(,) inf. n. , (S,) lie made an attack, or assault, upon him; syn. J0 -_ a



;&



rj; le



(Ks, S... ) turned him bach from



iwhat he had said. (K,* TA.) -



.



d Lj,



like



c~, [i.e., pass. in form, but neut. in signification,'] He was addicted, or devoted, to it; ,j -,. t .u , decirous of it. (TA.)_ &,., (S, K,) thus thou sayest, addressing thyself, when a man has been pursuing a good or an evil way, and turned from it to another way, or accord. to some copies of the S, _. instead of;,e,



[which is for It O.;] (TA;)



Verily thou knowest not to what thing thy tnind



nill become addicted, or devoted: (ISk, S, g:) i. e., to what thy state will come. (K.) In one copy of the K, L, thine old age, is put instead' of;.,.



(TA.)



2784 · i



[Boor I. An inciter, instigator, or exciter.



;--



(TA.)



~.a .t.i v. J).0 I[Thy wickedness ranges 5 9 o2 q,(A,1:,) or j, (so in abroad unrestrained,and] thy goodness is little. two copies of the -,) Such a one will not give until ·~ Jq.j~ [A man much addicted, or devoted, to (A.) he is importuned, or pressed, (A, K,) and despised.



a thing; vryj desirous of it]. (TA.) [See ;j..]



I j;:



see



5i. _



j andl



it. (S, I )



j and t



aor. -, inf. n. ;



and



i:



and



.



s see



.



and #



.; (I;)



or'



"j,



aor. ,



o °t-l.



(I.) _ Also *jj lIe gave hi,n a little,



smnall, paltyj, mean, contemptible, or inconsider. xJ.U A distant, or remote, town, or countrjy: able,gift. (TA.) [It seeins to be implied in the and , jli a distant, or remote, iwuse, or TA, that 9 o-il1 also has thiis signification.]-



(S, K) and . and (.:)



4



, inf. n.



inf. n. j1; (Msb;) He made it little, or small, (Meb, V ;) namely, a gift; as also . A thing, in·-quantify; .·l[ 6



(i,) or dwelling, (TA,) distant, or remrote. (l.)



1i;



4,



(S, K, TA.) 2.



, ',;j Addictted, or devoted, to it; desirous of



1.



Also, Turbid mater. (}i.)



ij; (}) IIe (an antelope) tittered a cry, or t9 ~ A distant, or See also 1, last signification. sound, (S, K,) at rutting-time. (S.) Used withl dnwelling. (Msh.)_ reference to the back and the doe; (] ;) or the remote, people. (S, T.) And ej"t, 'it Camelx 4. 0jyl: see 2, in two places. - Also, IHe buck only. (S, ]'.) fromn distant regions. (A.) ISd says, that it is (God) caused himn to be pose.ssed of little good, or meaning Tiat comes to the water 6. IjtW i.q. Itj;. (sI.) Accord. to IHsh pl. oft j, and otlers, this verb has not becn heard [firom from a distant place. (L.) , and * the Arabs of the classical ages], but only the and * ,jji A well entireily exhausted: or nearly sulbst. wj.,which is therefore decided to be a exhausted: (g:) or 't 2. signifies a well transp. formnn of;.. (TA.) containing little 1. ~js: jater:(S:) and .



tji A surname; a niciname; a name of re- t Siy .ji being of the mcasure W.i in the sense 0 1 proach; an opprobrious appellation: syn. ,"iJ: of the measure J ~. , a w7vell containing no nwater; and it is allowable to say aea..: (Mb :) or a (1:) i.q.i. (TA.) See6. well of which tk', mater has



.ieA buck-antelope; and a bull. (1K.) [By in some copies of the S, and the latter is probably meant the kind of antelope or a well of Awhich most of called



, l,.



drawvn forth.



.]



in the g.)



(So in other



See an ex., voce



little wvealth.



5. ,;j



(AZ.)



i.q. ,L,



(TK.)



See also ;



-



Ile I. as.ertedhirnelf to be



related to thre tribe of Nizdr: (K:) or he made hitn.mself lie that tribe: or hlie introlduced himnself amnong them, (S, ~,) not being one of themn. (TA.)



j;, applied to anything, (TA,) little, or smnall, in quantity or number; (S, A, Msb;) paltry, been exhausted: (so nmean, contemptible, or inconsiderable: (S, TA:) the like in the Nh :) (Msb) and the water has been ns also 9'j.i (M.b, C) and 9j copies of the S, and ;O,y.0: (g :) or the last signifies little, or small, in quantity, applied to a gill, (S, TA,) and to i;lj, art j.. food; (TA;) or a gift made little, or small, in



a4.j. A bucket ( K) with which water is dramn;



quantity: (Msb:) and,,



and t;



," a gift ob-



(TA;) and the like thereof. (g.)



1. rj, nor. and;, ins n. P andl tj; (i;) and Vti;.l; (TA;) lie, or it, (a tiling, TA,) became distant, or renmote. (J.) -_jIl ;_,



5..



and



tained by importunity or preing: and t* Z. a gift given without its being ashkedfor; without see w. importunity or preming. (TA.) It is also :Jl S Tlwu art far removed applied to speech: thus the speechi of Moliammad



5,i.:



in£f n. -,.



I. '; `: The house, or dwelling, berame distant, from such a thing; (S, K*;) and, by poetic is described as .;



or remote.



(v.)



4



(1],) i.e., It became di-



minished, or rendered little or small in quantity.



~Y, (S, K,) a verb licence,



like



?, [pas. in fbrm, bult nelt. in signiificats tion,] (lK,) Such a one became far removed from blame. his dn'elling-plare. (9, I.) I 1 ~j, j (S, M9b, ,,



*J



jj.' ,LJ [Distinwt;] noy little, or scanty, soas to indicate impotence, nor (S.) Ex. : mnuch and corrupt: (. :) or not little nor much. -.* .' 0~..~ 1..7 t Thou artfar removedfrom (TA, art. pM.) - A man po&sesinoj little, or no, (A.) good, or goodness; little, or no, wealth; and so tF.



with tLZ .1



K.,) nor.: (Myb) and :, (TA,) inf. n. tj; (S, 1. ,j,* a, aor. -, inf. 0~~~o. n. j (S, A, Msb) and ,jj; (Me)l;) asid *t(t ; (K;) A (f,) or He dren:forth all the ,raterof the mell ; exhausted ;j; (Msh, lg) and ij., it entirely: ($, Myb, ]:) or he drew fromn it M and L, and perhaps one of these until little water remained in it; nearly exhausted is a mistake for the other, (TA,)



Jj;as also M. h, K) and -,Mo,Kan



t;,_



(AZ.)



2=m9



Thou hast not come otherwise than xionly, tardily,



or late.



(s.)



;jj., as in the *l)J: seei. last two forms It was, or be;l The quality, in a she-camel, of scarcely ever camine, little, or small, in quantity or number; (S, it. (K.)_ 1',, 2 , (A, Mshl, ]g,) aor. :, A, Msb, I( ;) paltryj, mean, contemptible, or in- conceiving except against her will. (TA.) (TA,) inf. n. , (B1) and X, (TA,) The well considerable. (S, *. TA.) See also 5. - Also, jj;, Any thing little, or small, in quantity or became entirely exhausted: (A, Myb, 1 :) or, beinf. n. ;j, lie (a man) m'a., or became, posessed number. (g.) See alsoj;. - A woman haviug



came nearly exhausted. (K.) See 4. -s t Thou hast exhausted mne of



.



o



Awh¢at I had, or po.-



essed. (L, from a trad.) 4. ,,1l '



of little good, or little wealth. inf. n. ;,



(AZ.) _



She (a camel) had little milk.



, (TA.)



fen children; (S,



;) and in like mannier applied



to a bird; (-, TA;) as also



°t,



with kesr to



; i, aor. t, (TA,) inf. n. ;j, (g,) lie de- the j, applied to a wvoman: (.K:) pl. of the i, (L, and so in some copies of the ,pised, and deemed little, him, or it. (!.* TA.) former, j.: (TA:) or the former epithet signifies



See also 2. - HIe smote him with the [evil] eye. having little milh; (K;) applied in this sense to a (Fr, in TA, art.j .)s;ji,(As,A,) aor. , (As,) she-camel. (TA.) A she-camel having wide orifices copies of the 1S,) The people had the n'ater of their He H,) drew forth, or got out, to lwr teats. (L, voce Cy.) Of little speech; n'ell entirely, or nearly, exhausted. (L, K.) inf. n. .J, (As., what he had, by little that speaks atmd little: not (A :) until Ae imporimportuned, or pressed. (EnSee 1. tuned him, or pressed him, in ashing (A, ]g) a Nadr.) - A she-camel rhos~ young one has died t 8: see 1. 1matter of science or a gpft. (A.) You say also, and that affects the young one o another, ((



K, [agrecable with analogy,])or t. j, (so in other



1



Boox L.]



2785



TA,) but wlwe milk comes not save scantily. (TA.) - A she-camel (TA) that scarcely ever conceives except against her wUll: (.K:) a mare slow 'to conceive. (L.) .:



I see~; the latter, in five places. see,.j.;



a,



&c.



apes or monkeys, not living in water, and the eating of which is unlawful: but as to the marine animal, some hold it to be lawful; whereas the sheykh Aboo-tH.mid holds the eating of the ,...J [of any kind] to be unlawful, because it has the form of the sons of Adam. (TA.). It is said in a trad. ofAboo-IHureyreh, .d:- 1 .'t ~,,'1 4,.1, [The



men have gone, and the ,,t;..Jremain]. Being 1J, (TA,) He mixed the milk with water. (., . he answered, Tlose K.') - C'P.~ di LJ, and CAIh·L.., He mixed asked who were the who afect to be lie men but are not men. (TA.) the milk with waterfor him. (TA.) - .L.J He



:)



See Supplement.]



[For the verb



~ (S,M 9b, g) and M,



~



but neut. in sense,] aor. L..j, inf.. n. :,.., Her menstrualdiechargewas later than its uual time, and it was therefore hoped that she was pregnant: (Kh, S, ]g:) or her menstrual discharge was later thanitsusualtime,andher pregnancy commenced: (TA:) or she began to be pregnAnt: (Ay, ~:) or she conceived. (AC.)m .~I L5, ($, 1~,*) inf. n.



&c.: see Supplement.] &c.,



(Is) A hind of



gave him to dr'ink , q.v.; (i ;) i.e. !wine, or ( Sh ( mnilkt. (TA.) -- Zs-i ,She (an antelope) licked her young onejust after its birth. (1.) ~ L.,



creature* (l. [an appellation oen applied par(, 1,) inf. n. ., (.,)It (a camel, sheep, &c.,) becaefat: (TA:) or began to gofat; when , ticularly to human beings]) whereof [every] bcn~a:(A)obatgyoa;we one 1. a.,or.-_ (,.K,) inf. n. ~.;(8)and ererY jumps, or holm, upon one leg: (', M.b, ]£:) it i ts soft hair , afterfalling of, began to grow related in a trad., that a tribe of 'Ad disobeyed 'nin.S e a their apostle, and that God thereupon transformed 1.) a camel (.) &c. (L) he urged, or drove, it. '&' 61~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~2 : see 1. them into r evoey man of them having a (K, .K.) - U., aor. -, inf. n. ,,.j (.,I.)and granted hima delayof 4: see nLt 1.rie mentioned in the TA, [single] art, and a [/inlke] leg, [consisting] of one ?t~ (I~) [and :J yte ca, half [of a human being], hopping like as the bird art. Lbj;] and * .i; (H, ](;) lie postponed, I made 1"..' hops, and pasturing like as beasts pasture; (Is;) or delayed, a thing. (., .K. Explained in the. the ca.of a debt. (A.) --v ee ---.a and these arefound in the islands of China: (TA:) e or, as some say, these have become extinct; (;) S, . by. ,I, and in tbe by t , also, both of my5§:wasee to8. lead me far of. (v.) [See art. tor a transformed being lives not more thian three which words, accord. to the TA, are syn.) [See ai ex. of the use of Ut, wvitliout a final ., in ar.t. 8. Ltj.I it vavaposttponed, or delayed; syn. iv frt (s final., e(o f *..Jl, a days, as the learned have established; (TA ;) ex Inc~~~~~~~~~~~~8 t vpstocedoreljd;s. ~.lI and what exist now, of this make, are a distinct 'n'-, toce an.ii.] -s.ll Dt i., and j.-;U. (A.)1-'q lie (a camel, (,),ent far class of creaturew: (.K:) or they are of three ';.1 di ?.il, God postponed the end of his in the pasture. , '(TA.)"a -;3! lie people)nwent far qff. kindls; Gan and and .U; (g;) and life; i.e., prolonged his life: (so in the F.s:) retired, or withdro far of,fron&hins or it. frf)or L. the second of these are the baser sort; (TA;) or accord. to II.tt, ,gq.l d0l L.J, and occur in two readings of jand I~ the.L,,L. are thefemales of tlam, (IK,) as Aboo- a... (TA.) All of these four modes of ex- . a trad., for i..S'', (which is the correct readSa'eed Ed-Dareer says; (TA;) or theyd are of pression are allowable: (MF:) as also 01 hiigher rank than the ",- (s.,) as is said in the (Z:) and sa,t 0.4 !L.., and 0.l:' K ing,) in this sense. (TA.) [Hience it appears ~ 0: (TA:) or the ,.,t..J are [tie people.s called] that tL..0, accord. to some, also signifies he Ydjooj and Mdjoqj: (IAqr, M 9b, K:) or a 0J.'~, His retired, ,c.] 10. lie asked him to postpone or to certain people of the sons of Adam: (I>:) or life was prolonged. (TA, from a trad.)the delayed or deferred certain creaturesin the form ef men, (M, ]~,) so -y inf. n. *.,.,i', He He_delayed or deferred thegrant him a delay in, the payment of his debt. t He [See also 1] - 5i called because of the weakne*s of their make, from watering of the camels; or kept themf'om water ;aj.



L asked. hi to umaae the sale to be on. credit, Or fo. a...a.o, which signifies weakness, (M,) differing beyond the accustomed time. (L.) ayment at a future pe)io4 . (A.) .from men in some things, and not of them: (K:) h'im a 'ea n ,r, arecord. to what is said [by some], a certai " He a sked his creditor to grant him a delay beast, reckoned among wild animals, that is hunted the time between the two drinkings, or wateritts, and eaten, having the form of a man with one eye of the camels, by a day: (A:) or by a day, or in the payement of his debt. (A.) and leg and arn, and thatspeaks like man: (Kr, two days, or more. (A, L, K.) . . ,l LS bl :) or a species~ of ,narine animal: (M.ab:) or, ,.o .ji He kept back, or put back. or drove back, accord. to El-Met'oodec, an animal like a man the camels from the tank, or cistern. ( ~, L, S.*) htavimy one etje, titat comes fin'th .fi'omthe water. ·9 0 1,a 0,.. havinUI oo.J Ato WVhat aileth him! Alth God U and speaks, and, wrhen it gets a man w'ithin its ·power, kills him: or, as is related in the L-Jt*n. ~, .renderhim ignominious!(Kr, L,) or put him backon the authority of lbncertain creatures renduem ~~~~~~~~~~~mr!()Wom ward! (L.) Whom lie puthoit backnwa-rd, Herrenders Herti heputs backward, (JL) in El-Yemen: o,.k.,J C.~I says, that they ignominious. (L.) t... , inf. n. ,p._lie sold are of the sons of Sim the son of s,m, brothers of a thing with postponement of the payment; he 'Ad and Thamood, not possessing reaon, living in sold it upon credit. (TA.)athe salt-water (~.~t.9I) on the coast of the flea of sisalatrf .1 V L , Hemdthsaead He made the sa to him to be on India : the Aralbs hunt them, and ~peak to them,cr t. ~Li He postponed ,credit. (8, 1P.) t.'1 and they speak thae Arabic language, and prpa- for him the period of the payment of the price of gate one with another, and poetize, or versify, and 'rL the thing sold. (A.) ..- ~ 1 t-, inf. n. ;.. [ name thonemlves by the names of the Arabs: (TA:) (Akh, .;)o and &;o.j v OLI, (a,* ]g.) and t [in the present dav, this appellation is applied a pig/ny: and also, to an ape:] Es-Suyoolee .sd! * 3L.J; (Akb, .;) He postponedfor him says, in the Deew.n el-Iayaw/n, as to the animal the period of the payment of his debt. (., TA.) it abs tolgar tpcao animl which t isv.',a verb like g.e&, [i. ae., pass. in form, ~~~~~~~.aywinh ,,,J



and*' and * I A woman who is as alsoV t;,. supposed to be pregnant; (I;) (A, .g) and ? g.*: (A:) or in whom,, pregnancy (]r) and . has appeared: (l~ :) or, . (TA,) as also * ;w."., accord. to J and IM, but this is rejected by F, (TA,) a woman whose menstrual discharge is later than its usual tinm, and who is therefore hoped to he pregnant: an -* is :)p.[f also said; and Lfan sometimes1,...the ndLJi..i sing. (k.): being originally an iaaf. n., is used as a pl. (TA.) - C...i and V: '_" Thin, watery, milk: (s :) or milk mixed with water. (T, S.)



[See 1.] Also, both words, (TA,) or the former only; (Ii, MF;). but t is quoted in this sense, from IAy, who is said to have pronounced it thus, erroneously, for ~." i (TA;) Wine;



[BooK .1.



2786 was another custom of the Pagan Arabs, men(IA*r;) drink t&at dipeo the reason. ([.) :,,J Fatn: or its commenement; (I;) its tioned under this word in the TA.] The Arabs, completeneus,'(consequent upon eating dry food, ) ($ ) being called ;



-a ~~~~9-



fj.J!, (9,) orl., (TA,) [Fatne, or its com,nencement, ran through the beastsof carriage]. One who mixs, or conver,



with others:



La ihJ , 1le is one rho mixes, or con-



ex.



v.ses, mith tomen. (Q.) -_ See 1,o.. n.



see



: andd '.and



and



and u,.



.



.. ... . a-; and n(S)inf or pilfrom return their of liking that the day (], O;,; and grimage should always be at one season of the (S;) and aor. :, inf. n. relationanother's] [i.e. his mentioned lie TA;) at days; year, postponed it every year eleven the same time keeping sacred tile two months skip, [lineape, or genealogy]; (, K;) saying, He in which tile pilgrimage took place, and tile j lie is such a one, the son of such a one; or art, an such monthl next after those two, and also the month is of suth a tribe, or city; or of of Rtjeb, it whatever season this fell. (TA.) or such a trade; and the like. (Lb. T.) * . [For the samne purpose, at one time, thcey used -- ' n=,,or. it,inf. n' ".,_lHe t,aced up his [i.e. He taced p hi [i orn aid to intitercualate a month in the third alnd sixth (TA.) another's] lineagetohitgreatestancestor. meti isedimto , eighbth of every eight years. See 4(ur, ix. 36, ' [nor. ?,] lle nshed him to mention, or wher.e tile prohibition of this custom is ih-| geneaogy]. plied; and Sale's Prel. Disc.,§ vii.]._See : . |tellhim, hi. relationship, [lineage, or



The ot_, - (9, and V.... _t : (1;, TA) and !; Length of life. (Akh, 9, g.)sat by hih,, and he asded ine to tell him my i]. liae totoh¢i,]. nentine my so I ,nentio,cd Fu.,eehli of the Arabe [El-HIrith Ibn-Keledeh, IK,) like ?-, lineage; .,o delay, or A post,ponement, (,) my linsage ~~~~~~~~~~iinage; . payment where tihe a. to the timne. of the of a ddrt, or of the as said in the Mz, close of 39thi tell to tel [Site asked us to t-_ I...; (A.)[Seasedu (A.) X,as* price of a thing sold, c. (S, , TA.) The first ~~~~~~her to following is quoted,] says, '); l;.JI lineage our mentioned n,e so lineape;* our a snnbst. to - C),a,.J&S -. _- . i is a suabst.; ((K;) nid also an inf. n.; (L;) herotlineae; some tioned o Iineage .i ,JJ He I' 511 [and each of tihe others seems to Ihe sometimes herJ. (IAar, from a trad.)Shj [Let him tvhom length of life used as such]. _ t Z s *L..JI Xtg~ (as asserted himn to bc related to such a one: and he a, and t t, r'qjoiceth (but there is no long endurance in life) sold it on credit; for-payment referted his lineae, or oriein to such a one. 9,) I., ie also ,atame his ame of hi lighten his debts, and make his morning-meal derivation of orderivation oriffin or tlwc origin refer.redtiw Il· lie referred at a future period. (S, J, TA.) maade be to it ascribed, or attributed, lie little take and one. a such evening-meal, fu r . early, and delay his oaTto here ertoyptnent in women]: (9,' TA :) .IlJI in and 'i .. _ Also, A debt of Wrhich to such a one. See, for ex. -., :-:see Ieiangi debt. (T, M, TA, in art. k.j, where referred its liI.. the payment is daferred by the creditor to a tile Mb. I'.erferdis &mj~ '. Mie Mb.thbis sayinig is cited withi some variatiomis.) its name, to of derivation or origin the or future period. (TA.) - A sale upon credit, origin, ascribed, it or attributed, .ie thin!. a su_e or f of the measure .' in the sense of the in which the ptayment is deferred to a certaiR, '" per,iod. (TA.) to such a thing._] jJu J1 d J !Is named measure Ja, ($,) A month which the Arabs, d finite, or referene, to in the time of paganirm, postponed: (4:) the | iC, pl. AL (S) anad O1,(TA,) Oiw lhim, or called him, in relation, such a one; meaning an ancestor: and in like doinig of which is forbidden in lthe ]ur, ix. 37. ,rhose office it ieas to perform the act called manner, in relation, or reference, to a tribe, a (e.)- Also, as an inf. n. of {U, (which it is &C. See ·a;. also said to be in the L,) The postponing of a 0-, i. e., the otponing of a moth: ( TA:) town or district, an art or trade, it, or called it, named I lie of (TA.) - -li month: i. e., the postponing of the sacredness lic wus also calledd W!.l, -.pl.p:s a monthl; tratnsfeiring it to another month. grow ftt: in, relation, or re.ference, to suwh a thing. 1 .i Anything fat: or beginning to When the Arabs returtned from Mina, [after the .i in the L, 1.7 s .....- , and, by invcrsion, Ji t J.: is said, accomplishment of tihe pilgrimage,,] it was custo- in thIe 1 it oepoe. s (TA. hc ~.-.~ ~ ~..t5 US, (see 9 and g, in art. J.., &c.) ..He , wlicilh is more proper. (TA.) t" X;l marj for a man of the tribe of Kinnneli to arise attributed or imputed to him, or charged him . s 1. · · il ["t I am lie j,1 , and say, $W.IYI with or accu.ed him of, such a thing; namely, a a-.' Oi~I J£l see ;: ~. 1. wiose decree is not to be rejected"]; (S;)or , or.>, [tUnion 1Uit-o vith hin(lred is a meauns fault &c. Both phrases are often used as signi. .A...hqY'. ffiJ\,or . ~W1 nJw~1~l ,.$..qYj l) ., 2y py multiplying wealth, a means of prolonging fying thlis by classical writers, and in the present C.; [" Verily I am not to be accused of ",. (S,K,) aor. (,)and one's meienorial]. (TA, from a trad.) ~ See day.] of a sin, nor am I to be charged with a and ; ;, (L,) inf. n. _ (S, K) anid fiult, nor is mny saying, (or decree,) to be rejected ;"] (TA ;) whereupon they w,,uld say, i-o._ (S, .K) and * ., (1g,) and also with- (g,) iq. t ... ; q.v.; (.s, ;) He mentioned ~- [" Postpone for us a month"]; i. e., 1' . ta) orstic: so called becaus the woman in an apnatory manner, in the beginout A4 stall; or·stick : so called because " Postpone for us the sacredness of El.-Mo- onit·, (~, *,) (TA, voce a beast is urged or driven withi it: (1 :) a nig [or prelude] of a poem: harrani, and transfer it to Safar:" for they disnfnl,i amator~ in theo ,roman mentioned he in oman in amatory languae, in the he mentioned t staff. (TA.) For "j', antid then turned to tl e liked that three months during which they might pastor's great the beginning of a ;., s. ·. si. C>; i.e. "from, not make predatory expeditions should come upon .Kur, xxxiv. 13, some read Krsxi.13smr. olject ofpraise: [for it is a general rule to com" them conse.cutively, as their subsistence was or of, the end of his staff;" ;id originally signi- mrence a ;%- in praise of a king, or hero, or obtained by such expeditions: so he made El- fying the "bent part at each end of a bow ;" the like, with e ; the transitioni from this is Moharram free from restriction to them. (S.) see also tropically. termed he used&c~.;):se (1Khb:):) he '.1I:]:] (IK being here and ;) andsoin e(Fr, TA, &c.(F~~~~~~~~~~ h ~trmedA [lBut this, as appears from what is said in the her describing poem, his in woman the mentioned author the by disapproved is reading (TA.) This i~ur, ix. 37, was not done every year.] The (Lb:) of the K. but is supported by good authorities. as characterized by beauty and youth 4c.: the trils of Teiyi and Khath'am did not observe qualigood by characterized as her or describing sacred months; therefore the C5 .tS (or postponer) (TA.) phrase This ,vhether truly orfal.ely. (Z.) S..ties, Ann1 proclaimed it lawful to slay them therein, when both siganify description; the J. l and space. a distance; a interval; 2An 1 . *..~1 ~ ~n ~~~~~~~~ ..bohsgiydsrpinah they were aggressors. (TA.) - [The tern ~n ;, 4Verily I am far from latter signifying "he described the man withi J j. apnpears also to have been applied to Thee (s.) i. relation to his father, or his city or country, or lostponen ent of the time of the pilgrimage; whielh thee. (-)



:Sl



`1'"' "' :...



.



2787



BooK 1.] the like ;" aend the former phrase, he described the woman as characterizedby beauty and youth is also and lov or afction c. (IDrat.) ; places of the the describing to signify employed owhere tihe objects of love have taken up their abode in the season of the , and at othir times, and the lowr's longing to meet tihem and be united with them, and what else is comprised in the signilcation of the wnords .-... J and 3j-. [See Jji,



(MF.)



and J'.]



Ile slared wnith him in relationslhip. W"Such a one is related (TA.)- C'W ,i: , . to, or a relation of, such a one. (S.) -_ inf. n. -, !]ie, or it, bore relation to, resembled, wassimilar to, conformable to, analogous to, correspondent to, suitable to, be/itted, him or it. (S, (, Msb.) See also . 3.



,.i



The wind was violent, and drove along the dutst and pebbles: ( :) [as also 4. 51t.



;I



lie asserted himself to be a relation, or kinsman, or to be related, [.l1] to thee. ,v,J J-iJ ,9 HIence the proverb, ' 5. _



~-. -:;



(S, 9 :) i. e. Hle is [indeed] an ally wtho allies hinself by affection andfriendthi)p: not Iw ntho asserts himself to be a hins,nan. (TA.) 6. I1 . t They were mutually, or reciprocalbl/, related; resembled one another; vere similar, conformable,analogous, correapondent,or suitable, one to another; befitted one another. (TA.) See [And " Wg. it was suitable also _. in its parts, proportionate, symmetrical, or uni-



origin; reputedrelationshipor lineage or origin ;] a woman, or of nomen, in the beginning of a (].) See a.. (1s;) with respect tofatlier and mother; (ISk;) poem] is a phrase like s, the or nith respect to fathers only: (]5 :) pl. of and first, .l-S;; ( ;) of the t second, -$J; ) Skilful in L (,, .;~d (K) and (Msb.) The first, by -. of the t third, genealogy: ( :) [or rather, the former signifies (T.) poetical license, is contracted into t . very skilful in genealogies; or a great geneaBetnween them is relation- logist:] the latter, possessing the utmost knorw't. [You say,] ship; said whether they may lawfully marry one ledge in genealogies; or a most skilful genealogist: another, or not. (Msb.) See ,. [this being of a doubly intensive fbrm ;] the i being annexed to render the epithet one of excesi.i : Relation; proportion; comparison; ";-,; and sive praise: (S:) pl. of the former with rcspect to quantity, or measure, and the . you say S In proportion of the latter ;LJ: (TA:) lI,l. i like. See JQ 4. ; J. (S.) /t.;, meaning ?l.t 11 a,1 ._: The a,l1 to such a thing.proportion of ten to a 1hundired is [thlat of a L,;: see ,l.,j.. tenth]. (Mab.) - [You also say jii j. see In relation to, or in comparison ,ith, such a A name of relation to a father, thing.] - ,.A straight, or direct, and conspicuous, mother, tribe, town or district, art or trade,,c.: or open, road, or way: ( K:) or narrow road, .S.,.! ending ,lj, C, *, [as gjS, or n,ay: (TA:) as also t 1C:;: (1 :) some say A more general name of this kind with j. . , which is a dial. form: (TA:) or shouid precede a more particular one: thus you signifies the tracot of a road, or way. (K.) :;l: and it is better that a say j,lJ u< Ants that appear like a road i (S;) Also name of relation to a tribe should precede one antsfollowing one another uninterruptedly. (..) of relation to a town or the like: thus you say Dukeyn Ibn-Reja says, l. It is said that the Arabs oriOSj JI * ' O.M1 ' 0L. ginially called themselves by such names only in relation to tribes; and that, when they took [A source to which thou seest the people (repairing up their abodes in cultivated lands and in cities, like) ants proceeding in uninterrupted succession]. they borrowed names of relation to towns and (S.) - Alsq, the track of ants, (ISd, 15,) and the like from the Persians and Copts. (Mbh.) of a serpent, and of wild asses going to their (.S, ) and. -_ . (TA) and t.l watering-places. (TA.) (TA) Resenmblance; similarity; conformity; . *_;:;: seeanalogy.; correspyondenee; suitableness; fitness.



-



(S, ]., TA.) -j.JlHe -1 8. See 10 and 1.asserted his relationship to his father, whether truly or filisely; (S;) [saying, I am the son of such a one: as was generally done by a champion l when he sallied forthl to challenge].- ,. a 1 It (a voice) nas attributed, or ascribed, to him. (TA, art. .;.)



Ex. -I



:1e,



and



t -L*, and t .~U.., Between the tno things te _,. Beja L is a resemblance, dc. trween them two is a near resemblance, fc. (TA.) .- The relation of a predicate to its [E* subject (in books on logic).]



.S .,,



w,I,..31



. ,



tI I,J1



,



This poetry is more, or most,



elegant in what is termed



see 2: (]:)



.



as thongh they had said ,l6



-: , like ·



,~l,, to give intensiveness to the signification, and thence formed the word



i.



(TA.)



,,r J.- [A] regular [hand-writing]: Z. : see,--. e;U _j: (TA:) [properly, named in resyn. (TA) Hie t _:jI and (K) 10. , 1--;~in relation[A sharer L,. , ~ i.q. q [lineage, mentioned his [i. e. his owin] relationship, a. Poetry, ._ lation to its author !4c.]_ or genealogy]. (.K.) One says to a man, in ship; one twro becomes a sharer in relationship '.,x, [or an amatory or a poem, in wrhichl is asking him respecting .his relationship, &c., by marriage]: ( :) pl. tL;S and Al4.;.) (TA.) mention of a wtoman, or woemen, in its beginning]: (S, l~) and t ) One related; a [Men- -__ or li. tio ty rlationi , See ,, (].) tion thy relationsh7ip, or lineage, to us, that we relation; a kinsman. (S, I, TA.) You say pl. * may know thee]. (AZ.) see . ;1~ij [Such a one is my relation]: and { lie went s4..itl . , ", inf. n. !-, [Ttey are my relations]. (TA.) Q. Q. 1. lk to andfro betwneen them two With malicious and t e.., also, is used for relation, or 3j[.A , mischievous misrepresentations,calumnies, or dan- kinsman]; and means a male, orfemale, relation; (L, i.) 4c. ders, j.,S [relations, or (Jel, xxv. 6 ;) and for e ,,,_,: see .-. kinsmen]. (Bd, ibid.) [See also ~..] -



i;,t and ~;j:



1.



'.~ ,



8or.



see '.a .



-, in£ n.



He, H, or it, drew,



A man of rank, or quality, or collected, or gathered, together a thing: drew and ,. and t * and 1 a; (%, g) Relation- and t .r. like, and of family, or lineage. (TA.) - joined, or adjoined, one thing to another. This ship; relation; kindred; consanguinity;[family; the [An elegant amatory mentioning of is the primary signification. (L.) - . race; lineage; parentage; pedigree; genealogy; 9t$.,;



2788



[Boox I.



5.n



ji, jjj;jl The wid gathered together a web, a thing rwoven. (S, o. art. 3J.)_ theleasand the dryfragments oflant. Hence, *Oj, :a (an indeterminate expression, accord. to some, .,JI C.J, because the weaver Hishim and Fr, in L, art. ~, q.v.,) t He is unequalled, unique, or an only one of his kind, in adjoins the warp to the woof. (TA.) _ l,tjJI Tie wind drew tie dust togetler. knowledge &c.:for when a garment, or piece of cloth, is of a high quality, no other is woven of (TA.) -_ 411 . :.I ;, and J.jil, and exactly the same kind. (S, I~, &c.) It is only ;,.11, and ,l~JI ., t The wvind made rip- said in praise of a person. (TA.) [Opposed to pling lius, in cross directions, upon tie water, o,* ; -.;;.]_'%J. '-j .. A garment, and the sand, and the dust, and [with dust] upon or piece of cloth, the texture of El-Yemen. ( Mb.) the traces of tie dn:elling. (A.) [And so] '-.JI .t !_[The texture of the rain]; JAe tb'I cj.cJ. ? :;Rippiling n lines were meaning the plants, or herbage. (TA.) made, in cross directions, by the wind, upoui the water, (;,0 A,) and the sand, and the dust, and a_L.j A kind of :aa., with which a the traces of the dwelling. (A.) person envelops himself: App. thusa called CJ1 C.?Jl I X Tle wind, blowing in cross di- by what is originally an inf. n. (L, from a rections, obliterated the traces of the place where trad.).



mnane: (A:) or the part between the mane and the place where the shoulder-blades unite: pL .C



.



(TA.)



5i



perwns had alighted, (S, },) [by covering it with dust or sand in such a manuer as that it might be likened to a web].-.. I It (a spider)



~l.



The art oJ weaving. (S, V.)



an' c : see



wove, or spun, its web. (A.)_ J . _, .t.. [in some copies of the , t*, aor. ,, and , (I, 1,) inf. n. , ( He H;,)wove the act. part. n. of ,]J A weaver. (K.) the piere of cloth, or the garmeat. (TA, &e.) also, A manufacturer of coats of maiL And l . He plaited a thong. (TA, in .l art. t.HJ.) _ 'a:l . ! He wove, or corn- (]) E,.Ct. also, S A liar; (I ;) a forger of lies. (TA.) posed verses. (TA.) - ... JI HXe (a liar, TA,) forged speech. (I4.) Also, t He -. : see ..LJ. 0'b. 4. * exrplained, or espounded, language; syn. e and _ A place where the art of mored her legs quickly in going along. (TA.) wearing is practised. (S, K.) - See .-. -



L , aor. , (inf. n. gJ, He dispersd S,) and removed dust; syn. L4jl. (g, and somer colpies of the S.)



, aor. c, (inf. n.



S,) He coveted; syn. 1'. copies of the S.)



,



(.K, and some



Lt 2A thing with which dust is dispersed and removed. (K.)



1. 5i' : aor. , (L, g,) inf. n.



;



and



9 ;.31;



(L;) Ife, or it, annulled, superseded, obliterated, efaced, or cancelled, (L, K,) a thing, J."1 1. by another thing. (L.) It anaulled, or superseded, a thing, and took the place of it.



(L.)



Ex.



J12 ',-jI



;-, and 't'.-1



,



t The



sun annulled, or superseded, the shade, (S, L,) and took the place of it. (L.)



JI t HIoariness took the place of youth. (A, M.sb.) Also, p lie annulled, supler.cded, aboli.slted, or nmade void, a thing, substitutingfur it another thing. (I.) Ex. J' 1ir He (God) abrogated,annulled. or supersetled, the verse of the .Kur-nu, (Lth, Fr, S, L,) substituting for it another; (Lth, Fr, L;) k.'9l by 8. .JI It became drawn, collected, or the [i.e. another] terse: (S:) or hIe canged it.by (8, K) and - (TA) [A weaver's gathered, together: became drawn and joined, or loom;] the apparatus upon signifying he uwhich tle web is substituting for i! another: t adjoined, to anothler thing. (L.) See 1. . stretched to be woven; (S, ;) the wood and chanyged a tlhing by substituting for it another It (a piece of cloth, or a garment,) became woven. apparatusused in the art of weaving, upon which thing. (IAar, L.) [See also 4.] Legal t , ('rA.) the web is stretched to be woven: (M :) or, or abrogation, may respect the letter and the specially, the __; (TA;) i.e. the stay of a force of command, or one of these; whether the e ',,:'~ I The spidler's web. (A.)_ command have been performed, as is generally wearer's loom; syn. /. : (TIK:) [in the See .e-. the case, or have not been performed, as in the present day, applied to a frame for weaving: case of the sacrifice of Ishnlael, [or, as some of Proayer-carpets;carpetsupon which prayer and to one for embroideriny]._ ($, ](,) the Muslims say, agreeably with tile Bible narisle)formed; syn. zlot>~. (IA9r, Th, }l.) and t (TA) [The withers of a horse: or rative, Isaac,] for Abraham was commanded to the lower part thereof: or the part below the sacrifice him, and then the command was abro' CY. A she-camel that moves her legs quickly itllers:] the prominent part from the branchelus gated before its execution. (Msb.) - Also, in going along: (TA:) or a she-camel whose of the shoulder-blades to tie lower part of the lie, or it, clanged, or altered, a thing. (..) load that she carries des not shake about: (1 :) neck and to the oeen part of the back; as also Ex. j3tJl ;L.1 5 ! ,..,iZ Tihe wind clhangedy so in all the copies of the g; but accord. to .l'-: behind it is the J&.l.: (A'Obeyd:) or or altered, [or, it may also be rendered, oblitemore than one of the leading lexicologists, a sherated, or c.faced,] the traces of tie dwelling. (.) camel whose load, and saddle, are unsteady upon in a horse, the same as the ,,Lb in a man, and 9:~ He tran.formed him, or metanorher, and shaking about: (TA :) and a she- the .jt_. in a camel: (TA:) or the part of a phosed him, into a worse, or nore foul, or more camel that makes her load to shift forward horse below the 4jt.m [which latter is the withers, to her Jtb, ", [or the part of the bach next the or the upper part thereof]: ($, K:) or the ugly, shape; i.q. a.L~: ( :) ex. tI. [or withers] of a beast, God transformed him into an ape. (Fr, Abooneck,] by raon of the vhemence of her pace. sweUing part of the ,Ltb4 at the place where the mane terminates, beneath Sa'eed.) - [Also, as used in post-classical, and (ISh, .) the pommel of the saddle: (T:) said to be so perhaps in classical, times, He (God) caused his and t' . [the latter originally an called because the sinews of the neck extend soul to poa into tie body of another man.] The towards the back, and those of the back towards connecion of the soul of a human being, after its inf. n.] £q. , Worm. (Msb, TA.) [And the neck, and are woven together upon the departuref om thL body, with the body of anothr hence both, as subets., signify A web.] So t '; shoulder-blades: (TA :) or the extremity of the human beig, is terned 5i; with the body of 1 4,v.Ztl



a.-.



3i



54



2789



BooK 1.1



5-;



" : see and with with a plant, w; a beast, .)j. an inanimate and not-increasing body, ~.~J, and V .;., A distant town, or d;;. (Margivnal note in a copy of the KT.) [But district, or country. (i.) -[A trantsvrse or See also 6.] see 1 (last sentence) in art. t. in art. c .] cross wind. See lIe tran.ferreda thing from one place _to another, it remaining the same: (TA:) he A copier, or transcriber, of and transferred what was in a bee-hive to another a writing or writings, or of a book or books. (L.) ($, Ut, [hive or place]. (J4.) _ 4-.JI A verse of the Kur-dn that abro_; a. -' alnd (Msb;) ; n. inf. Mob, I,) nor. c, gates, annuls, or supersedes, another terse. (S.) ; (S, 1 ;) , :';1.:0, (s, Mgb, I,) and .... [See 1.] [And so,] 't ,i . ~1 A verse of the are syn., (S,) signifying .Ie copied, or trans- Kur-dn that is abrogated, annulled, or superseded, cribed, the writing, or book, (T, Msb, K,) letter IJy another verse. (S.) - [tU An eplithet t; [Ie % .lL-;. for letter. (T.)applied to a particle, (namely, Ol and the like, has not copied it, but only corrupted it by and . and X,) or a verb, (namely, the abstract changing tile diacriticalpoints and altering tlhe c,' and the like, and .lw and the like, and ', in the ]ur, tmeanings]. (A.)_- - , and the like,) nhich effects a rhanle of the xlv. 28, signifies lWe set dorn, or register, and grammatical form, or of the meaning, in a ,reserve: (Jel:) or Wte command to be tran- nominal prolosition before which it is placed. scribed and to be set down, or registered. (T.) alaALjl oj3iJI Tihe particles which annul the quolity of the inchoative.] 3: see 6.



whatever be its species or variety, known to the Arabs, except the'.;, or aquiline vulture; and said to be applied by some of the Arabs to the eagle; (see also iOJ ;) agreeing with the which is plainly applied to the Hebrew 'rt, former bird in Micah, i. 16, and probably in other instances;] a certain bird, (S, M, A, Mob, 1],) wellU known; (A, Mqb;) so called because it plucks ('~ ) a thing, and swallows it, (A, and so in some copies of the K,) or, and pulls it out (so in some copies of the K,) or, and chases and captures it; (so in some copies of the X; the and aLi-A and j various readings being e'j :



;) it is said that it has no



_



[or



talon], but only the *j [or nail], like that of the domestic cock and hen, and of the crow and the [or aquiline vulture]: (S :) ';' like, and of the



w-hich eats the bird called in Persian j. , carcases until it is unable tofly, and is said to lire a thousand years: (Kzw :) AlIn asserts, that the v is a bird of the derscription called jUP; (0) I The sect wldich holds the doctrine [which is a term applied to birds of prey, and to 4Ie . noble birds, (in a sense wider than that in whicha of 1,. 1 t.;;iW [or the transmigration of souls], this appellation is used in English falconry,) and and denies the resurrection. (MF.) especially to eagles;] but [ISd says] I know not copied, book, A writing, or antd 9 hlow that is: (M :) pl. (of pauc., S) .'!1 and (of



4. J.. Ile (God) made a verse of the ]ur-An to be abrogated, annulled, or superseded, by another verse: (Z, MF:) orfound it to be so; like J.a-I "he found him, or it, to be praised, or praiseworthy." (AAF.) In the K]ur, ii. 100, (MIsb.) . (TA.) or transcribed. C for * Ibn-' imir-reads [See also 1.] see t. '~o:



-



See



The things succeeded one 6. *tte,'l ,..3, see another, one tahing the place of another. (L.) (A, Msb,) and ijt, i ., -_ (Mhsb, K,) S The times succeeded, one in the place of another; (nMsb, K;) one pas.iny away after (S, M, R) and ;, (M, 1,) inf. : 1. Z, aor. ,:: [T/he heirs n..J, (S, M, another. (K.) - i;l liee,)(a bird, M, K, or a hawk died, one after another, and so cancelled their or falcon, S, [or other bird, see 1.- below,]) .CL (S, K) and plucked flesh (S, M, 1~) with his beak. (S, TA.) rights to inher,itance]. (A.) '. (1K) in the case of an inheritance, You say also, oy. t' ;., meaning, lIe (a hawk (S, Ig,) or with respect to the fixed primary or falcon [or other bird]) plucked his flesh with his portions of an inlleritance assigned by the Kur-an, beak. (A.) _ [Hence,] Jo I He blamed him; is The dying of heirs after other heirs while the with him; spoke evil f himn behindl his foundfault originalinheritanre remains undivided. (S, K.) of him nwhat nould It became changedfrom one state to back, or in his absence, saying __ X, l ; W t [The soul gsrieve him if he heard it. (A.) another. (L.)- _ l transmigrated]. (MF.) t.LL, [The transmigration of the soul from one human body to another, is thus explained;] the connexionl of the soul with the body after its separation f'rom anotler body, without the intervention , (JJ13)of any time between the two connecions, by reason of the essential love subsisting between the soul and the body. (KT; in some copies oif [See also 1.] [.S.) which ,>_; is put for d.S:A copy, or transcript: (S, L, Myb, :' so called because it supplies the place of thie



original: (L:) pl.



-i.



(M9 b.)-Also,



A



copy, or an original, from which a trascript iu made: (L:) [pl. as above].



He (the ZCi~ [or ignoble bird, or 10. most ignoble of birds,] S, M) became a yj- [or ) in J vulture]: (M:) or became like the rj (S, e strength. (].) Hence the proverb, ,L.Il -;t.



[Verily the most ignoble bird, or



"



* , (S, M, Mqb, ]C.) mult., S);. t [The Falling, or Alighting, Vulture,] and .>lJJI .- ;JI t [The Flying Vulture,] are to .stars or asttrisnu, (S,' M, A, l\lb, k,) nwell.kaown, (M,) which together are called QI-;Jt [the Twc' Vultures], (M, A,) and each of wvhich alone is (M ;) b,i,,, called y.JI (M, Mb, 1g) and 2; liketed to the bird so named: (M :) the foricr is [or the bright star [a] in the constellation j.L Lyra] likened by the Arabs to a ulture (.-j) that has contracted its iintgs to itself, as thouwjh it had alighted upon something: and the latter consi.sts o/ the ;hree niell-known stars [a and P and y] in the constellation A,lJI [or Aquila]: (Kzw :) [Thc fonrmer rose heliacally, about thc epoch of the Flight, in central Arabia, on the 25tlhof November, O.S., with the Eighteenth Mansion of the Moon. which is a of Scorpio; and the latter, on the 28th of December, O.S.: and both set, together, anti-hleliacally, at that period and in that part, on the 24th of July, O.8. See '., and v_',,-(~, M, Myb) and. "l, (S, M, K,) ,,s.] the latter occurring in a verse cited in art. , (S,) A certain idtol, (S, M, Mb, ],) belomging to Dhul-Kelae, (S, Msb, g,) in the land of i.limyer,



most ignoble birds, in our land becomes like the vulture, or become like vultures]: (S, M:) meaning, (S, 9,) as :£ p did to ANedhyij, and Jj' to Hemthe weak among us becomes strong. (S.) See dan, of the idols f the people of Noah, (S,) all of also art. t.,4. which are mentioned in the ]ur, lxxii. 22 and 23: (S, M:) or a certain good man, who lired between ' .) (s, M, Meb, ~, &c-) and sometimes pronunciation] Adam and Noah, and of whom, after his death, [agreeably with the modern general an image, which, after a long time, and *t.., (Sheykh-el-Isl/m ZekereeyA, in his owat made Comm. on the Expos. of Bd,) but this is very became an oblert of worship; like >. and el.. and mentioned therewith in the Jgur, , and jj, strange, (MF,) [The mvture; app. any vulture,



2790



[Boox I.



ubi supra. (Bd.) ~ Also, y. [The frog, or frush, of the hoof of a horse or ass or mule; thus called in the presept day;] a portion of tough flesh, [or ratber a horny substance,] in the C>. [or sole] of the solid hoof, as though it were a datestone, [Inhich it resembles in substance,] or a pebble: (S:) or the flesh of the solid hoof, ndhich the osets liken to date-stones: (T:) or a portion offleh, (8.) or of hardflesh, (M,) in the >1k [or sole, or inner par.t,] f the solid hoof, (M, ]~, TA,) as though it were a pebble, or a date-stone, (TA :) or rwhat rises in the C>t? of the hoof of the horse, from, or of, the upper part thereof: (M, ] :) or the .bt1 itsel of the solid hoof: (M:) pl. j-,



(M, ]g,) whichl



Ahoo-Sa'eed explains as signifying the prominences in the [ro soleb] of the solid hoof, which are likened to date-stones because of their hardnes, and which do not touch the ground. (TA.) Hence the saying, . ;.. '& ,-.JI [A solid hoof itard in the frog: the sing. and pl. being used indiscriminately].



°... (S, A, Msb, 0) and t, , (Mob, J,)or the former only, (AZ,) The beah of a bird (g, A, M 9b, ]I) of prey; (S, Mqb ;) or of a hawk or falcon; (A;) that of any other bird being called 0



*0



(S, Msb.) - [IHence,] t both words also signify t A portion of an army that goes before the main armny: (9, I :) [likened to the beak of a bird of prey; as the side bodies are likened to the wings:] and a troop of horse or horsemen in number from thirty to forty: or frons& forty to .flJty: orfromforty to sixty: (M, 1 :) orfrom a hundred to two hundred: (M, Ms1b, IK:) or a troop of horse or horsemen: (EI-Farabee, Msh :) or an army thtat does not pass by anything wiithout snatching it away. (Msb.) ;%tL.



y : see



":)



throughout.



[..,



&c.



O.O. [The wild rose, dog-rose, eglantine, or sweet brier: so in the present day: and, accord. to Spreng., Hist. Rei }Herb., cited by Freytag, the jonquil:] a well-known rose; (]g;) a nmellnonn twect-xmellin flponrer; (Mgb;) a sqecies of sweetsmellinypfloner; (M ;) a Persian word, (M, Mob,) arabicized: (Mgb:) of the measure L1i,; and, if so, the [final] 0 is radical: or of the measure ·> .; and if so, that letter is angmnentative: Az says, I knlow not whether it be Arabic or not. k,.



The eagle; syn. ,.i/: (IAtr,] :) likened to the ,. (IAnr, TA.) [Hence it appears that, accord. to IABr, the j- is not the eagle.] ;i; (also written with o,, S, Meb,) A certain disease that happens in the inner angles of the eyes, (., Msb, l~,) witIh an incemsant defluxion therefrom: (., TA:) and sometimes it happens also in the part aroundtie anus: and in the gum: (., Mh :) or it signifies also a certain disease in the part around the anus: and a certain disease in the yum: (14:) and is an arabicized word [from the Persian]: (S, Meb:) jel., pl. of ;yi., accord. to certain of the physicians, is a term applied to deep tulcers in the anus, at the extrenmity of the gut. (Msb, art. j,a.) Also, A vein constantly becoming recrudescent, . ,)uwith an inessantdejluzion; f (S, J;) corrupt within; whmneer its upper partheak, breahingforth oaain with corruption. (TA.) See also



°



e',see 1. in two places.



R. Q. L ;:,....-



See also



,;i The half of an )1 [tor ounce]; (S, A, Mghl, Mpb, K;) i.e., tnenty dirhe~ms; (., Myb, k1;) the ai91 being forty dirhems; ($, M9 b;) and five dirhems beingf called 1lj: (S:) or the n.eight of a date-stone ($10) ofgold: or the weight offive dirhemsu: or the quarterof an i;.jl: (TA:) and the half of anything; (I Ar, S1s, Az, Mglh, Msb ;) as, for instance, of a dirhem, and of a cake of bread. (IAar, Sh, Az, Mg!h.)



o,il . and 1 _LJ Salt land that produces no herbage. (IDrd, l..) ;i*J*



See Supplement.]



,- a,



(TA.)



first signification.



Ji- -



[aor., accord. to analogy, ', but vulgarly, in the present day, ,] IHe drove [or rehiked] away the flies. (TA.)



,AiL: see i,LiJ.



a.



see. yj,



-,



boiling. (TA.) [See also ;'..]



1. ,,:, aor.



,,



(A, TA,) inf. n.



e



(S, A,



e



..---



i,ItA5 ~,, (S, A, g,) and V 'tti, (Az, TA,) A tract of salt land of which the moisture [or, as in a copy of the A, the earth,] does not dry up, nor its pasture, or herbage, grow: (A, g :) or what appears of the water of salt lands, and begins to sink therein, so that it becomes



Mgh, M 9b, K) and :J, (TA,) It (said of water, S, Mgh, Mob, K, and of other things, S, K, such as wine, and flesh-meat, TA) made a sound in salt. ($S.) boiling, estuating, orfermenting: (S, Mghl, Mtsb, .tJ;: sce".g :) and it (anything) ;nade a sound lihe that of boiling, estuating, or fermentiny; or of beginning *m..tL.J1 Tie part of the shore of a to do so: and it (water) made a sound in pouring sea or great river from which tie trater has forth. (TA.) You say also, Jl ,:., (TA,) retired. (A.) inf . 'j -. ; (IDrd, K;) and t , (TA,) - [A jly-nhisk;] a thing rwith which the inf n.. ; (IDrd, K ;) The cooking-pot made a sound in boiling: (1Drd, 1J :) or began to boil, flies are driven away. (TA.) and so made a sound. (TA.) And ~ l .,, , ' j >a, Oil, or other ointment, infused .ao. i~g[The water made a sound in a new with perfume, (1, TA,) by boiling it nwith sweeat. smelling plants until it makes a sound in boiling. earthen mug]: (A:) or ;Il. ~. .ia,.JIj1 (TA ) [See also ia.] Tlhe nen' [earthen] mug made a sound in the water. (Mgh.) And t*1 .;; Tle coat oj mail made a sound, (g,) or clinking. (Fr.) - Also, I. 5, iJ . 0 It (wine, A, Mghl, or the beverage called .:, 1. tjL, aor.:; and :;, aor. *; inf. n. TA,) estuated, orfermented: (A, Mgh, TA:) or and 1 ; and L.Land et.;i and el_; lle lived; t.-" signifies the beginning to estuate, orferment, (1];) and (accord. to Sh) he rose, or became Wl;J1 of the first of expressed juice [of grapes or dates elevated, or high. (TA.) - [It rose.]



5[.Kur, liii. 48,] The resurroKsll, &c.]. (TA.) _ 4.J.ll , inf. n. iJ, The 5S.f'13, or rection: [lit., the other life]. (TA.) - ai;J piece offlesh-meat dripped. (Sh, from certain of 1or, or l..;J, [I8ur, xxix. 19, the sane: lit., the Kilabees.) Also J,,, aor. , inf. n. j the latter l/fe]. (TA.) [See also et3W below.] (S., .) and j, (TA,) said of a pool of water left g inf. n. ', and :t; (TA) and :iyJ; by a torrent, Its water began to sink into the earth: l:;, (S, 1,) ( ;) lie grew up, (K,) and became a youth, or (., ] :) or its wader dried up, and sank into the ; * _ 5 earth. (TA.) It (water upon the surface of the young man. (S, p.) [Sce ground) dried up. (TA.) It (a full-grown un. :S anid L )s ,Au; (TA.) . 1 J (S) ripe date) lost its moiture. (TA.) - O JI grew up, and became a young mnan, among the O1t,..,. [aor., app., ;,] lie infused the oil, or sons of such a one. (S, TA.)_ -t, (, g,) other ointment, with perfwne, by boiling it roith inf. n. :.; and ,;.~, (TA,) It (a cloud) row, ~wet-smdling plants until it made a sound in (g, }j,) and appeared: said of its first begin-



2791



Boo- I.]



odour, of wine. (IAar.) [See 10.] _ See .tU . perhaps, appears TA,) in the night: pl. aW,J; Also, The young ones of camels: (Kr, 1 :) (1g;) a strange form of pl. of a word of the became produced; it originated; C from anmeasure jAU: (M, F:) or =0'D [see ]ur, other thing. See 4.] - It happeved, occurred, pl. [or rather quasi-pl. n.] Lt.. (K.) ning.



(TA.) -_I



He arose. (TA.) -[It



· t.



Ixxiii. 6,] is an inf. n. (1) in the sense of ;k: j1 J UJ [An or came to pas: (TA.) - A creation; an original itW and t .ti opinion occurred to him, or arose in his mind]. production. (Ahoo-'Amr Ibn-El-'Ala, S) [See (TA:) AM says, that JlI a::U signifies .A ($, K, art. .- ) J-UI the rising in tie night: (TA :) or a.U also 1.] - See !:&. signifies the first part of the night, and of the 2. ,-iandy 9.1 are syn., (8,,],) [signifying see what precedes, ;sd: dal: or the first of t/ie hours of the night: (;, ] :) lle was reared, made to grow, or grow up, and or a pious act of the night; i.e., performed in to become a young man.] See 4. see S the night: (S :) or every hour of the night in 4. Lil le (i.e. God) raised the clouds. Thefirst part that is made of a tank, or which one rises: (] :) or every hour of the night: ;' (;, 1~.) _- L..SWl lIe set up a beacon, or sign (Zj :) or a riing after a sleeping, (.K,) in the first ,LS A tank, a of the ray, in a desert or highway: (TA:) cistern. (ISk, S, K.) (..) part of the night; (TA;) as also * ;.. Ie set up a beacon, or cistern, of which the water is dried up, and and so iJs t....;l The [Lf. The place of origination of anything, n.°LI, the bottom apparent. (S.) - Also, a.. or signof the way. (A.) _ ;±..I, i.fn. or tank, of a and tropically; its source.] properly bottom in the is placed that stone lie (i.e. God) coaused him to attain the ageof mtaocistern. (A'Obeyd, S, K.) - The earth that is hool, or nearly that age. (TA.) See 2.- -1il A beacon, or sign of the U_; and It and t t:; [so TA: app. 'L :] lie (i.e. God) behind the 1';, (IS,) which are the stones that way, raised and pointed. (1i.) [See the verbs.] created; produced; originated. (E.) 1I LI are set up around the tank, the interstices between -Also, the former, An elevated hill. God originated the creatitm. (TA.) tiu-.*l 5)l. J [Cur, Iv. 24,] The Ihips writh which stones are filled up with kneaded clay: ",J &;.jl I originated it; broutght it into being or (TA:) or it is said to signify what is constructed lerated sails: (Muj&hid, i, l :) or, accord. to existence; made it, or rroduced it, for the .first round the tank; also called ;Lcl. (TA.)one reading, t I ±.-Pl, The ships elevating their time, it not having been before. (Msb.) - tI:l The earth that is takenforthfrom the sails: (TA :) or, advancing and retiring; or i..J ; IJ1 lIefounded or began to build, a house [&c.]. (K1.) coming and going: (Fr:) or, commencing their' ic What is fresl and green ie fIramtned or constructed, a proverb, or well. (TA.) courses. (TA.) phirase. (TA.) - IIe composed language [such of the plant wrhich is called, when dry,'i,. .. iL A she-camel that has conceived: S" as an ode or the like]. (TA.) - lie recited (1i, TA.) - And (which is nearly as above, , nweU. (lAar.) - Hefinged L,) The plants poetry, or a ; and eji : (L, ]:) or (1 :) of the dial. of Hudlheyl. (TA.) - See .i the it [to attributedi ,) and a tradlition, (S, it ihven c, accord. to AHn, the plant called ; lt:l, followed by an aor., Prophet]. (Lth ) yet tresh has become a little tdhirl, and high, and is lie begyn (S, 1) to relate, (1v,) or say, (TA,) IU-. : see U.. L I lie went forth from it. and green: (TA:) or, (as he says on another or dlo. (s.) , (]g,) also without o, (TA,) Afemale ';~:t occasion, TA,) what has sprung, or sprouted up, l h Wh",ence ha st thou come W1G Er. (K.)) E. :) so called because she ~ecks, or (8 dirincr: of any plant, and not yet become thick; as also amel she-c The z;l Li J(TA.) forth? searclies after, news: see the verb: or from L±.I t Uj. (K). See fU, at the end. (TA.) conceired: (4r :) of the dial. of lludlheyl. w-,withw' "he originated:" (TA:) or ii li.1e came to, advanced to, or ap_. certain of a name proper is the out tenween, A young person past the age of puberty: female diviner, (T,) one of the Mundeledelu proached him or it. (TA.) (TA:) or a boy or girl past tle age of childlhood: ,o1UJ) of l.ureysh, in tiue time of Mohammad. ( ie rose and went to accom- (S, K :) or a comely young man: (lApr :) or a '.3 5. i..-I_J (TA.) youth'wlho has attained the stature of a man: plish his affair, or business. (AA, .K.) (AHeyth :) a girl, as well as a boy, is called thus; I),t Ie arose and went running to accompllish 4 1... (AA.) (TA;) and they also say, a his a.fair. (AA.) P1. %i. and ..i (.$, [or these two are rather the a;rll o , . inorn. (I acol He scents the quasi-pl. ns.,] or the * former is an inf n. r() and 10: see 4. - ~ J. the c: in TA, to accord. (, (; and (e) wind: said of a wolf: (ISk, S :) and ;_Z.1 used as an epithet, Aboo-Moosa,) and ' J ; .:4; (C1;) and ; :) and C1 / Ie sought, or searched after, news: (k, ;L."..1l (AlHeyth) and ,u1,I: (TA:) or the last is a p,I. q. v.]; The thing stuck , (s, 1) [and t TA:) in both instances, with and without ,; of ,lSU as applied to a girl. (MF.) Lth sayE L) (;, i Tlte .- .; t.j eil ; from (S.) thing. derived in the fast ; being L;) (S,* signifies Young people; or youths; that t'l a bone stuck fast in him, or it; (TA ;) would not ] and is used in the sing. also: ex. .,. L. :. ~';' ; ,.;: [see also and '.~ aor. , inf. n..*, [I requested him to com- lie isa bad youth: and he eays that he hadI pass through. (.) 3j.a * *U..(L.) girl. a for epithet an as used 5 i heard never b in a It became avught, or entangled, r pose, or, perhaps, to recite an ode, or t/ Fr says that the * of the pl. :,;J is sometimeis thing; as game in a net, or snare. (Lth.) 'like]. (A.) :, J Jj suppressed, and they say, in the nom. $ 1[I bought some _·; l. · 'S Risen clouds: (o:) or the and : :j sesame, and a man seized it, or laidhold upon it,for youths]; acc., ~o Lt;; gen.m [zExclent first that rism of themrn: (S, 1 :) or their first ..... _. Clouds not eompletel. hitIsef]. (TA). - . These j,c . (TA.) >,qj tl JI ,;; appearance: (ex. ; together. Hence, it is said, is derivei I inf. n. .j is, (A,) t The war, or fight, became clods have a good first appearance:) or cloudi coUlected A a - g, ), beten them. I C.e;; which is thereforn intricate and entangled ( the expression when they appear like a piece of drapery (;s.J I ceased not Wkhater happens (and l(TA.) - tIMj Oti1 spread out. (TA.) - :U.. The exhalation, oir tropical. (TA.)- 352



2792 to do to.



[Boox I.



(g.)



JI G like : 1 L with uJ in place of the latter Le.) A[i [An instrumentby which a thing is made I did not caseayingit. (A.).1. certain tree, of which bonwe are made, (15,) on to catch, or stick fat: pl. ,;']. [Hence,] tlj J3i Hre did not dday to do o; [Ahe did sJ of the trees of the desert. (TA.) without delay]. (A) i ._ t Wara#ah delayed not to die; [died withou delay, or immediately;] lit., did not cling tx anything elme. Occurring in a trad. (IAth.) _ _ ,*1 · :j Tihe thing was incumbent upon him, :



0***



.e ,



o



.. ,.



g.. if.



,J,i



1



[The catches of a lwck]. (A'Obeyd,



,*



t i., 1 l %6 4 b;b I teas onc e in TA, voce q.v.) :.!. Tough, .k', or such that, when I clung to a man, he eperimncet pl. oevil from me; but non I have reverted fron, dry, bad, unripe dates; syn. * JI ,t: being such through weakneu. (IA3r, .*) [8Se also art. ".] A proverb. Said by El-liritl h [They brougat us tougi, or dry, bad, unripe syn. "'. (g) Ibn-Bedr El-Ghodhuee. Applied in the case o f dates, that choked,or stuck in the throat]. (I Ar.) him who has become abased after having n-: see 2. ;LJL )f i,4.. [Tleyj at about, oi great or powerful. MF observes, that ;.tibeen ai eommand, tAe slaughter of 'Othmdn]. (TA, A garment of the kind called jp. figured syn. with ;l& is properly written ; and a' tirom a trad.) - . JI 1 i. q. : ( :) that . with theforns of arrows: (g:) or figured with it is altered here to assimilate it to iac: mentioned by Lb, but as being of weak authority. but it wrill he seen that 4 is explained in the e a pattern resemblin the notclw. of arroos. (A.) (TA.) - See 4. 1, in another instance in this art. in a sense 3. .JlI ~.i t He waged open mar rwith suitable to it in this proverb. (TA.) _him; contended with him therein; [app., with [A hloldfast. And hence,] t A man who, wlhen he 1. , aor. :, inf n. ,ertinacity]. (U.) - ,.., and , t is involved, or engaged, in an afair,can scarcely ,;,, inf. n.a, : [ ]I contended with Ahi enemy with pertinacity]. besextricated, ordiengged,from it; (A, 1g ;) or (water) made a sound [in running] upon the who is unable to accomplish it: (TA:) one who, (A.) ground. (L) , aor.,inf. n. (, when charged rwith,or accused of, a vice, orfault, ( He H,) sobbed: (L:) he became 4. d. ;i , (Q, ],) and t -i (1z,) I or tih like, will scarcely forsahe it. (L.) [See 1) and .;, choked Ukith eeping, without raising, or proma(le it to stick fast in it, (S,) so that it would an explanation of a verse cited voce c.] _ ,,ot pau through. (1.)._ ,:I lie (a fowler lonffging, his roie therein: (., X:) he nept like i a proper name of Tlee wo: (1.) Imperor the like) had game caughlt, or entangled, in fectly declinable. (TA.) a chlild when he is beaten, wemn hAis wping does not find gress, but is reciprocated in his clest: his mare, or net. (., 15.) - IIe (a hawk) :ij : see :, and ai. fixred lis talons into his prey. (TA.) -_ (A'Obeyd:) he became choked with weeping, on :. 1 an occasion of f'ight, or fear. (T.)_ , '1,t i. q. l, The wind mas violent, and Ib-erg-hd]e ! 'tw A maker of arronJs.ple(].) ntees See (S,) or Irove along tihe duw and pebbles. -- .:;,inf£ n. , ( ;) tfe (an (K.) .1t coil. gen. n., Arrows: syn... , (S,) or ass) madelis i voice to reciprocate (., .K) in his 5. ..,.J1 .1yJl ; Tlhe thorns caught in, J.: (5:) n. un. with i: ($, g:) pl .. ,Lii chest: (S:) he brayed, (A'Obeyd,) on an occasion or to, or laid hold upon, the garment. (Mob, ,iIt (a cooking(TA:) from _i "it stuck fast" in a thing. offright, orfear. (TA.).. ' Nrt. ;,i .) _ i_ t [Love of her pot, and a skin, $, K, and a jar, or earthen pot, (Mob.) took fast hold upon, or becamefied in, his heeart]. 8) made a guryling noise by the motion of its (A.) _ See 1. hM ;Stiching fast in a thing. (M9 b.)_ contents, as in boiling. (S, .) _ , (aor. Possessing arronws. (S, K.) A word of the 6. ~Ja. 10;i They dren themelvstw together, , inf. n. TA.) He (a singer) made 'a flea ring one to another, around him. (l4,TA.) same kind as p, and -t: (Mob:) after the distinction, or an interval, (ji,) between two 8. See 1. - Also, He collected fire-wood. manner of a relative noun; having no cor- sounds, and prolonged [tl samne]. (1L.) _ responding verb from whlich to be formed. (TA.) ( i.) _- 1 .i *. 1 He collected toyether corn, i4c,rt [A peope, orparty, possessing arrowo]. t lt(a frog) made a reciprocatingcroakiny. (g.) and made fop.r imuef property (-,.) threof. .aJsl JS The stab made a [gurgling] (.) (S.) Also, 4~i' ;j, (TA,) and tl, (i,) sound within, on the coming forth of the blood. A people shooting, or avho shoot, arrow. (g, TA.) (TA.)_ .. aor.-,inf. n. Ir, ic, or it, ; (.8, .1) and tf i and t 1A.. Moreable _ )IJ It uttered, '"U or The mnade, pulley a that sound, sticks or nois. fast, or (L.) and immoveable property; syn. jl and ;U: will not run. A poet says, (A'Obeyd, L8,Mb :) or the latter only: (Myb:) A. A channel in which water lows: pL 1. 1 6.1s- a0'. -. a or fixed nproperty,' conisting of animate and in- 0 0 ·Oi G · 04- ' animate thinps; [or lie stock and land fc.; ;.. A .weeping that reciprocates in the or land 4c. roith its live stock;] lit. vocal and throat, with sobbing. (L.) mute, jdi and ,,.~G : (I :) or "; is a [And those, the ons of 'Adee, fell 1 short of what term mostly applied to immoveable property, sueh The channel of a torrent: pl. tli. (L.) they should do, or delayed: atnd Ivonder at the aJ house and land; whereaa JL. is a term mostly pulley that sticks fast, and rill not run!] He applied to moveable property, such as silver and compares them, in their holding back from gold coin, &c.: but this latter term is sometimes aiding them, [see art. .JI,] to the pulley that will applied to all that a man possesses; and some1. aor. :, in. n. .ej and He not run. So explained by IA;r, and the L. In times especially, or particularly, to camels. (TA.) drank a little, (L,) less than tvkhat would satijfy the 15 explained imperfectly. (TA.) See also 8. [You say,] :; ; him: (S, L, g :) or, contr., he drank until he A place whence one cannot extricate wva. full: (L, g :) au also .J -- > 1*;.1 L; [Ye have (good) lineage; but (L.) _ ye have not jied property: ye are nothing but himelf. Ex. "g. %j-,'Se fell into an He gave his camel a little water to drink: logs of sood]. (A, and in a MS. copy of the ]K: evil, or a misfortune, from thich he could not (L:) he watered horses so as to allay the whe.in the C!g, with the pron. of the third pers., and deliver, or extricate himself (A, J5.) mence of their thirst. (T, L, g5.) ';.



4z.



5.j,



S.



-



5i;,



5,L



2793



BOOK I.]



.;



is said to be originally ;l.A, an which Jljx : see 6,1.& inf. n. put in the place of the verb, or o lOtIJ .je Eleration of tie voice: (L, ]:) or tihe C ,i A little water. (S, F.) Abu-n-Nejm is a phrase of unpremeditated formation, like Poetry recited ($, A, L, itself. (L) _ voice says, describing asses, and uJl 5.J,; or this phrase, which iIl J~)" people, one to anothe, ; (S, A, L,. :) occurs in a trad., may be incorrectly transmitted, Mosb, K) by ; and should perhaps be aUIl jJ.i. : (lAth, L : as also · ;il: (1:) pl. of *he former, (S, L,) meaning Until, lwhen they had taken into or 0.3 signifies he said.to him ad.Ul .lJO. (TA;) and of the latter, tAi. (A, .) signifies a their bellies a little water: or t., A,jl, [I conjure thee, or adjure thee, by God ,t;I [act. part. n. of -.. ] in the following verse drink less than sufices to satify. (L.) and relationship; &c.]: (Lth, T, L:) I beg, of Aboo-Du-ad, or beseech, thee by God, and by relation.S . I I.. --..Lo.., UL. i lie ship, raising my voice. (L.) (;, Ig, &c.,) aor. ', (S, Msb. &cc.,) remembered God. (S, L.) - lie knew, or 1. ':, inf. n. J; (L, Msb, J.) and S,.j; and JILd, 'nas acquainted Nith, a person. (L, K.) [And she listens sometimes like as he who has lost O0, aor. L, He reminded him of his com(S, M, L, K.,) or these two are simple substs., ,. a beast gives ear to the voice of a .LU], signifies (M?ib,) Hle raisedhis voice in seeking for, or after, pact, covenant, engagement, or promise. (iMgh.) a man making kownm, or giving information of, a a stray-beast, or beast that had been lost; he stray-beast: or, as some say, one seeking for, or desired and t le o.erU, a\dl and 3. called out and inquired respecting it; he cried it: after, a stlray-beast; for he who has lost a beast (L:) or he soughtfor, or after, it: (Lh, A'Obeyd, ashed of him the thing. (L.) - See 1. desires to find one who, like himself, has lost one, $, M, L, Msb, . :) and [in like manner] t o.l 4. ;l.I1, and AJ ,C.l, tHe answered him; that lie may be consoled thercby. (S, M, L.) See he asled,or desired, to be directedto it. (M, L, K.) gave him his assent, or consent, to that nwhich he art. t AfMen nho seek after stray-- Also, He made known, or gave information aslted, begged, or besought. The I in this case is camels, and take them, and confine tlem from of, a stray-beast, or beast that had been lost; .l..l: as though tlle verb meant he their owner& (L.) (Lh., A'Obeyd, M, L, Msb 1 ;) and so V ;l: called 8: see 1.



-



to cease. (Lii, S, M, IKtt, L, Msb, ] :) thus the latter caused his raising of his voice (oy .~Ljl: see ,t. verb [as well as the former] bears two contr. (L.) See also 6: and 1.- _ .Jl, (inf. n. I Poetry recitedby people, one to another. :.AZ -_ siglificatiolls. (,M, g.) See also :.l. ;:L, A, Msb,) : lle recited poetry; (S,' A, L, .) (S, L, le lt sought, sought for or after, or desired, a Mb,'.K ;) proplerly, [he chanted it,] n ith a high thing. (L) - 6o-; t He ashced, beggred, or be- voice; (L;) for the reciter [usually] raises lhis soughAt, him. (L.)- _ - t lle ntas asked, voice in reciting: (A:) he raised it in fame; as (S, A, Msb,) aor. L, (S, TA,) inf. n.



1. /,



lle recited to W-l ;j. (L.)_- Oa l t [lle cited, or (see ,ne his poe,ttl. (S, A.) ;o~, (aor. ', L,) inf. n. 6.x5; [and o,: lexicons, &c., (The verses. inf. n. quoted, a verse, or (L;) and t ot, lbciow)] and Oljj; s l I He satirized them. (L, passim.)] -_. and ul ;>j:; (M, L, K;) t lie adjured . .l t lie gave. (S, L.) Scee 6. K.) I /le adjured him. (M,* L," K.) -_ l, ;i; IIIe sought to Iear,n nen,s (A, .I l 5. ."9J him by God; (L, K ;*) accord. to niost of the same. (A.) knon'ing othetrs l) nwithout wvith a lexicologists, the grammarians and



begged, or besought. (S, L.)



See 6: nnd 4.



also



L.,, (S, A, Mob, K,) He spread, spread otut, or



open, expanded, or unfolded, (S, TA,) a garment or piece of cloth (A, Msb, TA) or the like, (TA,) goods, &c;, ($,) and a writing; (A;) contr. of ' (K, gji.; (A, K;) as also t*J,inf. n.TA:) [or the latter is with teshdeed to denote muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action, or its application to many objccts, as is shown by o;, desire of conciliating him. (MF.) J I They recited [poetry] one to an- an explanation of its act. part. n., which see 6. I3.s I He said to him other. (L, Mob, K.) - El-ApshA, in the fbl- below. Hence j T ,) idf;n.a. , T, 'nor. Wii: see art. i-.] - [He .. verse, lowing spread out, or, as we say, npriciled up, his ears: i{i, ~.;5, (.8, L, Jg,) wllich signifies I conjure, -



bey, or beseech, thee by/ God; (S, A, Mglh, L,



MIsb, K;) as though thou remnindc'ist him of G3od, and lie rlemembered; (S, L;) as also l3 JXl, onld ^ID,



(L,) and ait *



IdL;, (A, Mgh, l,)



. .



.'



-



-



, .



**n 44J5h)eJBS 0



1x:I3, w Gji '91



i



P



'3



(Hlar. p. 206.)



[Mly lord is generoum; he does not sully afavour: anl twhen he is asked, or begged, or besought, in papers, ie gives], means, accord. to AO, that EnNoamfin Ibn-El-Mundhir, when asked, or begged, or besought, to write grants to poets (;l),



and 4I : (Mghl, L, Myh :) originally, I conjure thee b.q God, raising my voice: (Et-Towshee. :) or it signifies I remind thee of God, conjuring; and o,riginally, I beseech of thee by God; the thing fo,r which one conjures being preceded by gave: x, . is here for ,.S, meaning f 1 or what is syn. therewitll, [as .J1,]or by an (S, i.) interrogative or imperative or prohibitive: (MP:) 10. ff:lJ ::,L;l (S, A,* L, K,) He asked or it signifies I remind thee of God, desiring to or deitecd him to recite the poetry. (J.) (Msb :) or conciliate thee; as also .U9 'o2.: o.Lij and t o:j Search for, or after, a ±Jiand · 11l"j;V., inf. n. O;j and stray-beast. See also 1. (Msb.) Also, A making signifies I adjure thee by God; as also ? l; - !l knowvn, or informing respecting, a stray beast. See X 4 l; (1M, L,) or this latter is erroneous: (Mgh, also 1. (Msb.) oj A voice; a cry; a L:) and so signifies ZUil .i.;



.;, lit., and hence the saying,] i.'I ~ t lJ. He spread out his ears at that thing: meaning, the was coretous of that thling, or eagerfor it.



(M, L, .;) in sound. (]g.)



[See .U~, below.] -_,



i.JI



i,



(8, A (,,) aor. ' and :, (S, I.e ) inf. n..j:, (],) SHe spread, or publilhed, the news. (., A, K.) _ Also :J;, aor. ', (Mqb,) inf. n. i; (Mhb, or this is with teshdeed for the K;) [and t:., purpose mentioned above;] lie scattered, or dispersed, (Meb, lg, TA,) [people, &c.; or] sheep or goats, (Myb, TA,) and camels, (TA,) after confining them in tlhe nightly resting-l,lace. (M,b.)



_ He spnkhled water. (A.)_



jl



J



The



mind blew in a misty or cloudy day [so as to dis., perse the mist or clouls]. (IAar, .K.) -(A, IK,) inf. n...; (A;) and ; t. j, (A, L, TA,) inf. n. _';;; (S, A, L, TA;) and in like manner



t



.;



(S, TA;) t He charmed away 352'



2794 2794(oKI from Aim sickness, (.,*A, L, 1,*) and diabolical



[Boos I. 10. ,,1



2: see 1, in five places,throughout the former



lie demanded, or desired, of him Or) to him (.&) [a



that he should unfold (



halfof the paragraph. posession, or mtadness, (L, l,) by a ;' , i.e., [e spread, o noldd, ith thiing]. (A.) as though ;) A, L, (., amnulet; or an a charm, [He spread, orunfoldedl,ittl .. 3. vow1#.pZ he disperwd it from Aim: (A:) and in like himthe garments or picess fclotkl. (A.) L used in the sense of an act. part. n.: see U. manner t; _ he wrote for him a ;'J. (S.) A,cd a.-in the sense of a pass.or quasi-pass. part. 4: sec 1, after the middle of the paragph. .J ...... . says, i 'hA 1 IR-Kilabee ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~::ae ,.: see ij. - A sweet odour: (S, A, J:) [be5: see 8, in two places. ; : (And when he who is smitten by the evil 4t cause it sl)reads :] or odour in a more general one unfoled, o [hley.pread, I.W . ,..3l were he heJ, hcIs as though ejyeis c/harmed by a sense; (A, K ;) i.e., absolutely, nhtether sweet or of cloth]. (A.) stibkiny: (A'Obeyd :) or the odour of a ioman's loosed from a bond]: i.e., it [the effect of the eye] nith another, thegarments, or piecet deparus from him speedily. (,R [in two copies of mouth, (A1)k, A, K,) and of her nose, (ADI, 8.. = [quasi-pass. of 1,] It pread, exlantded, TA,) and of her ar)-:its (j.Una), after sleep. , as above; but in the TA, ':]) whichl Ifind ;,. or unfolled; it became spread, expanded, or us, *, ' , ~ s jo, .-' said, And in a trad. it (IK :) [or the latter, heing (ADk, A, i.) = Sli,,rmg, orpasturage,nwhich folded; as also f~5: said, a trad. And itisisin has dried up anl then become green in consequence l . SIe charmed away the effect of enchantmentfrom quasi-pass. of 2, denotes muchiress, &c.] of rain in the end of siumner or spring (see below, Thim [by the words" Say I seek rfoge in the Lord "'~' .d 1 Thebranches of tihpalmntree .spreadforth. and see J..2,): (8q, ] :) it is badfor the pasturing .. , of men:" the commencement of the last chap. of (.K) [And jL ")I ~., ;I Tlhe branchess,lrcad



El-Kilibe "I .A



say, splaes



,w0d



A



the gur-Ani].



(;.) --



sor. ', (TA,)inf. n.



:, (El-.Haan, Zj,A, K.)



forth: and the branithe stragyled.] __. The newsspread, orbecamepublished,(, ;(K, TA;) or



,



and;j



*j..lt; (lAb, Fr, S, A, Mgh, Msb ;) or hothi;



uI,i



people. (A.) amongthe



1



A,



animals rwhetn it first appears, and men fie from K,) it wvith thei' camels :c.; (S, TA;) wrhich it I



And Oi,.il



l[. S (God, ;,A, &c.) raised the dead (A, k(;) Lie ite] to life; quickened them; revivified, or revivedl, 1 J t [T odour rad, or d.ed day t The vJI .:.:.1 them. (Zj, ., A, Mgh, Msh, ~, &c.) I'Ab reads (gC in art. t,; &c.) - _ l [1row ,z ,il becamne long a,td ertended: (K :) and so one says [in the ]ur, ii. 261,] ltp:i' I.b :.;i t The raisethem to life], and adduces in his favour the of otiher things. (TA.) _- ,. ' s inews, or tetdons, became inflated, or swollen, (I,) -' -Iwords [in the Kur. lxxx. 22,] Vs¶ is a state of to bylY reason offatigue: (TA:) ;I. hzis, rai'-h Hec plaseth, lIcl when li[7'1n, to,il. hint raiseth R~e e pweuse.t, 17`hen,'* mitn or in the sinews, swelling, or inflation, | others read [and % : reads E-aan life]: El-~[ssan readIs j.:[a,,d , asof S: ten(lons, edlddbjftje othiers read abat life]: a beast, occaxioned by fatiyue: (S:) AO says, thiat El-.asan that the sinew, or tendon; nwhich becomtes i,flated, t I ", withs zhy:] bu Fr says, holds it to refer to unfolding and folding, and or snwollen, is the (S, TA,) and that what _ a - '.. tlat the proper way is to use j.:l [in this setnse,] 1_ it;sinmilar to this affection, | ~~~~~is termned j"11 * r t b he nt bi si l is transitively, and ,..J intransitively. (S, TA.) excepting in its not being so well endured by the which has the ontr. mealing.] horse: by anothier, or others, it is maid, that jt; [See also qJJ, wiith of the sinews, or tendons, of a beast, in his fore ll tj.:l: i.q. j`l, Hence, .IJI z·y: (Mb :) or The hsukiagntrengthenedthe bone. leg, is a breaking, and conLequent disldacement, of P... , (;, A, Mrh, K,) aor. ', (S,) int n.i those sinews. (TA.) _ o;S .; t His penis (Mgh.) .1 ;i ;~; (q, A, Msh, TA) and;S, (Myh,) agreeably became erect. (TA.) [And hence,] with what Fr says, (S,) signtifies He (a dead person) lived after death; came to life again; revived; (S, TA;) or lived; came to life; (A, *t (A.) Hece as also ;, (TA,) + The day If resurrection. (.6) -



! The man beoame excited by lust.



.) (S, i_,JI ,=t [In my copy of the A,:':', but thlis I regard as a mistranscription,] The water became (A :) [or the latter abh;)n: 1 yj. signifies it became much sprinkled.]



afferts with the [disease ralled] .t, Wnthen they pasture upon it at its first appearance: [see



remarks on a verse cited in art. ,



, voce



and see another verse in art.



voce ,.1:]



.,r'.,



:



A.In says, that it does not injure animals with tithe solidl hoof; or if it do so, they leave it until it dries, and then its evil quality departsfrom it: it consists (f leguminous plants and of [the hlerbage termed] ; or, as some say, of the latteronly: (TA:) [an ex. of the word is cited in art. .. ,o



voce :] or hlerbas, or pasturage, of n,hirh the upper 7,irt dries up and the lower part is mnoist and green: (Lthi :) or herbage Iroduced by tlhe rain called



.jJI:(A:) and nwhat Ias comeforth,



of plants, or herbage. (TA.) ~ Life.



(.K.)



; is of the measure .i in the sense of the measurc J#., (Matl, TA,) syn. with LP, ·..



like as ,



·a,.oo



is withl.,



(Mgh,) and syn.



with .±.~, ($, Mb, .K,) [thlerefore signifying



S;pread, expanded, or .nJtilded : scattered, or disand slryading, or beinag spread, &c.: persedl, e&c.: being soattered, &c.:] and a thing that one has spread. expanded, or u!folled: &c. (0, voce k- q.v.)You say J..j , .' U



inf. n. :i, (1~, TA,) It (herhage, or pasturage,) jd,J)I They became scattered, or dispersed, or they The hafwk, or falcon, became clad in spreading And hence a scattered, or dixpersed, in to People is applied jlArut) began to grotrforth in the ground. (K,o (}, TA,) The shwep or goats [and the camels]



became g~en it consequence of rain in fhe end !'·scattered, or dispersed, themselves, in the land, or and lon feathers. (S, TA.) l,(Mab, TA,)and&.*, sum,ner oafer it had dried up. (TA.) - tIt (a earth. (A.) _.,l..4 ,,



state, not collected unider one head, or chief; C t H onw good is its became scattered, or dispersed, after hIacing been ~ TA.) You may, l (1:) anid to sheep or (Msb, K;) as also *:: first gromth! (TA.) - t It (a tree) put forth confined in their nightly resting-place: (Msb:) or goats in a scattered, or dispersed, state, after



it leaves. (.) - t It (foliage) sPnead. (L.) the sheep or goats (TA) and the camels (., TA) having been confined in their nightly resting-place: 9 Ztl;p.,: (,5, A, ]g,) &or. , (TA,) inf. n. became scattered, or dispersed, through negligence -_ (Mb :) or shteep or goats, and camels, in a scat51 t The tered, or dispersed, state, throujh the negligence of '1 ;.Z;, (g$,) 1T'he land being rained upom in the of thei, pastor. (1, TA.). end of summer, its herbage, or pasturage, became state of things, or affairs, became dissolved, broken their pastor. (TA.) You say, ; ,1; I up, decomposed, diwranzdoru ttd;s. syn. state. or unsettled; dispersed, or in a scattered, peopie diorganized, r the decomposed, up, land the or TA:) qre, n after it had dried up: ($, latter 1, also See mm.) _ (TA, art. . ut,orth l thc rain clled beig by watered ($.) And :J ; a. T/e people came in. a C.,,, puSfort part of the paragraph. ._... l also signifies He ,~ated by the rain c alled ~being or dispersed, state. (TA.) - Hence scattered, (S, A, put himself in ,notion, and ment on a journey. its lerbage. (A, 1.) See :;. m', Whiat VJ is slprinkled, of water, (Mgh, 1y also, .~. lThe l ) . :SJ [lie sawed (TA, in art. j-.- __.. (I,): iI, Mhb,)' ,or. , (8,) inf. n. TA,) in the performance of the ablution termed nwoolf,m.nade an incursion among the sheep or goats. .;;,jl. (TA.) It is said in a trad.,j. O,d (S, ( I) , or wood;] he cut ( L.~i, (TA in art. (, A, Mb.) A, M}b, 1],) Vcith a 1



I 2795



BooK I.]



[Wlho posisesseth nrhat . (S;) or ,Jl is sprinkled of water?] (Mgh;) [app. meaning, that it is gone and cannot be recovered.] - And .. t 0 God, compose what a l$1 hence, .~ is discomposed, or disorganized, of mr/ afairs:



], for j;!



and aJ- - [It rose; roefrom its plare; wras, or became, j are nearly alike; (B(! ;) and the fourth is hiyh or elevated, protuberant er prominert; it '.,. l'it soul, or spirit; o protruded.] -_ .,, extr., (IJ, I,) and is said to mean t' i ; by reason of fright. (A, I,) heaved, stomach, or [which is virtually the same as the third]: [Zj, (A, TA.) = Hence, from ji in the first of the . :) another reading is , pl. of '.4 ', (TA,) sigs', senses explained above, (Msb,) or from j or of;,'; (TA, in art.. ;) or ,.., (B.1, Jel,) nifying " li,gh, or elevated, ground," (Aboo-Isa contraction of l~., (Bd,)' pi. of *-e (Bdl, (S, i,) or t jj 1is y; , hbk, TA,) ioJ.l ;j, Jel.) - ;,.U ,;j I Land having herbage, or , (Msb,) and I.-r, (A, Mgh, TA,) or Yij &,



t.jl [Dost thou posses nwhat is sprinhledof water ?] objective complement [of



(g,* TA:) a phrase like t .J. (TA.) 'Aisheh says, in a trad., describing her fathler, sj, meaning, t And he pasturage, which has dried ulp anil then berome 1c ~s 1 Ll *>.



restorec n,hat was di.icomposed, or disorganized, green in conrequenceqf rain in the end oqf summer : [lit., what was unfoulded,] of E.l-Isldm, to its (S:) or having herbage produced by the rain state in vwhich it iwas in the time of the Apostle of called C9. (A.) Seepj. God, [lit.. to its fold, or plait;] alluding to cases of apostacy, and her fatler's sufficievncy to treat t Thle place of resurrection. (TA.) ,JI See also`,U. (TA.) them. [Scattered, or mtuch scattered, ijt _.; t A. charm, or an amulet, (i., S, L, K,) nwritingsy or the like] is with teshdced to denote by tc.hich a sick persots, and one poesex.ed, or mad, muchneliss, or frequency, or repetition, of the is cured; (A,* L, K ;) by nhich the mnladly is action, or its alpplication to mainy objects. [as it were] dispersedfrom him. (L.) Mob.am- (s, TA.) mad, being asked respecting that whichl is thus ;U,;a [A sany ;] a certain instrument for termed, answered, that it is of the work of the



(TA,) aor. - and :, inf. n. ,L, (S, Msb, K,) The n.omnan, or nwife, wns, or became, disobedient to her husband, (S, Mgh, M9b, K,) and exalted



herself ogainst him, (TA,) and resisted him, or iwithstood him, (Mob,) and hated him, (S, Mgli, .,) and deserted him: (TA :) or she disliked him, or hated him, (Zj, MghI, TA,) and nwas an eril companion to him. .kl,



(Zj, TA.)



(S, A, 1~,) or t.o,



And



~



j2.



aor. - and -, (Msb,)



int n. jgz , (TA,) 1 Ier husband treated her inju-iou.sly, and was unkind to her, or estranged hi,s.,cf .ronm her: (S, 1:) or forsook her, and



was unkind to her, or estranyed hi,imril'fi.om her: devil: and EI-Hasan asserted it to he a kinud of cutting wood. (S, Msb, K.) - Also, [but less (Msbl:) or dislihked her, or hatcd her, (Zj, MIgh, commonly], A wuoden imn,plement with pronyS, enclhantmnert. (TA.) (Zj, [lit., fingers,] with vwhich wheat and the lliec are TA,) and nas an evil companeion to her. TA.) i: see .W. winnowed. (I.)



! [San,-dust ;] nhat falls fromt thej~'



;t:



[orsaw]; (S;) what falls injL [or san,ing]. (I) ,'



act. part. n. of



.



-



Ot



tS~.



4. · ji2l lie raised it, (A, Msb, K,) namely, What is not sealed, [here meaning not ' ; 11 a iplace, (Mgb,) or a thing, (li,) from its place. closed with a seal,] of the writings of the Sultn [or lie [God] of a vice.roy]; (K ;) i. e., nwhat is non commtonly (A, K.) _- [Hence,] ; IlU j ... (TA.) raised the bones of the dead to their places, and known by the name of Loj.: pl. ;



set them, or put them together, one upon another.



l "I sprreading, - t A nman whose state of affairs is disorganised, l.e (Mohammad) used to say.. ° .Jl /'ij' (S, K.) So in the Kur, [ii. 261,1] '1 or unfolding, his./fingers: said to mean not making or di.sordered. (KC.) A, ~j; [And luool thou at .J la2 l±U s1.' (Mgh.o) _ his hand a clenchedft. [lie ca7n,e spreading, or, as we say, prickhin up, he came in a state oJ his ears: mleaning,] (1Aar, L.) [In a tcoeto,s,ie.*, or eogerne.s. is erroneously put for



copy of thle A, tal -



!' 0'



.]



in the ]Kur., [lxxvii. 3,] sig-



;j



nifies And the angels, (TA,) or the rinds, (Jel,) that do sraltter the raint: (Jel, TA :) or the winds



(TA.)



that do br.ing,aint.



And Vj,



t4



of



the bones (of thine ass), how we raise thenm to thtir places, &c., then we clothe them n'ith /lesh], accord.



1. j;,



nor. ' and , (S, Msb, K,,) isif. n.



, to the reading of Zeyd Ibn-Tlihbit; (Fr, S,* TA ;)



(s, K,) or ;1e, (Me,) ie ro.se, or rai.,l hino- hut thle Koofees rend with ra: the r.] se., (S, A, MsI, K,) Cj,4J1 5 in thc place, (S,) former readingt, hlowever, accord. to Tl, is prealso, _ Ience l.] 1o in his ;itting-p,lace, (TA,) and terreed. (TA.) [See art. and ,~. U5tl _..i TThe sucking of the breast > , (MoI,)fro.'m Id. (A,) or 6.~Olo. ', infcreased, or atymented, the bone: as also a4.I, place: (A, Msb:) or he rose a little in his sittingwith ra. (Msb.)



si,gnifies IWind that place: (TA:) or he stood ulp aftJer sittiog. (TA.) Both friuns of the aor. occar, accord. to different and '> .A high, or an elerated, place; spreads [thc clouds], or scatters [the rain]; (; readings, (thie formiecr being the reading of the ($, A. bMghi, (S, 1 :) or high, ;) as also tjt.: bein,,g sy,. with; an,d lid, vii. ;5;;) ; people of El-Hijlz, anid the latter that of othiers, or elevated, ground: (Zj, TA:) or high, or ele(Bd:) or it signifies in a scattieredstate. (Jel. i 1)1 vated, and hard,ground: (M, TA:) or what rises Fr, TA,) in the Kur, [lviii. 12,] I,j,l ; &l . vii. 55.) [it, the ]ur, ubi supra,] C is :



which the pl.



a2



S.j.



,



~b,



lb±Jt,anid !p., and t ,.t, aind



lij,JU, (M,b, TA,) meaning, accord. to Aboo- from a valley to the [adjacent] ground, and is Is-.ak, And when it is said, Rise ye and stand



not rugged: (TA:) pl. (of the first, ?, Myb)



up, then do ye rise and .tand up. (TA.) Accord. ji, (S, Mgh, Msb, 1C,) and (of the second, S, these being various reading,s, (TA,) 51 is pl. of to I.tt,, . .aJI.signifies The people TA, or of the first, Msb) 5L:., ([, Mab, K,) and ; , (Bd,, K,) in the sense of ".'G; (Bd;) or drew theenrtires together [in their sitting-plare to (of the second, ?, Meb,) jLJ. (S, Mghi, Mob, *t!,



[Sendethl



the winds, &c.,] (K,* TA,) all



the meaninug is, in a state of dispersion lbefi.re the make room] for those sitting withl themn: and also rain; (Jel;) aid l is a contraction; (Bd!, K;) they rose from their sitting-place, and stood up.



and the tlir'd reuding means : qnichenin, or (TA.)



You say also,



4a .



,iJ;



-? oJ . ., andS, .C.) You say, -, [lie sat upon a high pi.e of ground.] (M.b.)



; And jtil



mahing to live, bg spreading the clouds nherein is .j~, lie rose wvith the ipeopIle finr the place. in£ D. the rain, (.K,) which is the life of everything, purpo of contention, altercation, or litigation. being an inf. n. us.'d as a denotative (TA.) - He, or it, overtopl/Md, or orerlooked, an (TA,) 9 I or as an absolute of state, in the sense of z.I, relevated piece of ground, and appeared. ('TA.)



'i. (S.)



.2,J



Sit thou upon that high



[BooK I.



2796 Risintg; or risingfrom its place; high, or or disquietudes of mind, becanme such as to lead me elevated; protuberant,or prominent; protruding. forth to the place.s to which one goes forth, to Syria at one time, and at one time to Wdsit]. (K,. TA.) You say, ,.CJJ A heart rising a Jl I L (S.) You say also of a road, from its place by reason of fright. (K, TA.) And lj Jj A high, or an elevated, mound, or .~i 9 ItIt goes forthfrom the main road, to the right, and to the left. (Lth, K.*) And .:k.i hill: pi. [reg. of &U and irreg. of .] . Ii;



TA:) he loosed, untiedl, or undid, a knot by a singlepull. (TA.)



Yousayalso,



-l



;.L l He



loosed, untied, or undid, the Jlb.Jil [of the Jlis] of the camel. (TA.)



And dJ.



.



*.jl la;l



He loosed the camel from his Jlst.



(Msb.)



[And hellce the saying,] Jt b. L'i LiL As UStiP,; t [A road led them forth, and they though hie were loosed [from a bond such as is J, J.1 J~, (S, K,) aor. lpnbes, or mona Veneris. (TA.) And li' i,j A took it]. (TA.) called J1ti]: (S,' Mgh, TA:) a proverb, relating pulled (1j,* TA) and ', (TA,) [inf. n. iJ:,] IIe ,iece of flesh elevated, or protuberant,upon the to an event's happening quickly; (Mgh;) or out the bucket, (S, K,) or pulled it up, (TA,) said of' him who commences any work quickly; body. (TA.) And j 1U 3s A vein constantly from the well, (S, TA,) nithout a pulley. (S, and of thi sick when le recovers; and of a person srrollen and pulsating (A, ]*) in consequence of lk.J iWfJI t Th'le who has swooned whou he revives; and of a .) - And hence, l,4l disease (kI, TA) or from some other cause. (TA.) ... . . · J. angels draw forth the souls like as the bucket is person sent to execute an affair, hastening his And a JI*Jli J;j A man having a high, or drawn forth fiom the well: (Zj :) and ,ji i..Lz determination respecting it: (TA:) it is often prominent, forehead. (TA.) And j~/i 0!0, related in a different manner, JUcs >. LjA tL.; (Fr, L, lg [in the CK 4-;]) · e ..J ,iJ..l A n'oman largye in the sides, having the but this is not correct. (IAth, TA.) [But see 5Sia " [or lowest of the ribs] wiith the flesh upon which means, (1K,) accord. to Ibn-'Araffeb, (TA,) above, in this paragraph; and see 1, where a it, prominent. (IAar, TA.) _ Also, (A, TA,) t they loose the soul of the believer gently. (.K,similar meaning is assigned to the unaugmented TA.) - [Hence also,] one says of a she-camel, or ;j.t, (Mgh,) [but the former is the more [likening the motion of her fore legs to that of the verb.] ~ lle bound, or tied, him, or it, firmly, common,] t A woman disobedient to her husband, arms of a man pulling up a bucket from a well fastly, or strongly: so in the copies of the JI; so that, if this be correct, the verb has two contr. (Mg,h, TA,) and exalting herself against him, without a pullely,] -JI ,Ja L; , meaning significations. (TA.) J See also 8 (TA,) and hating him, (Mgh, TA,) and deserting himn. (TA.) See 1. [The former epithet is also t Good was her widle stretching out of her fore 5: see 1, first sentence.,- .; , legs (As, S, TA) in her going along. (TA.) applied in like manner to a husband.] (TA.)



And ~i'



,



j; A protuberant, high,



.JI &J.5, (S, MIsl,, K,) nor. ', (K, and so in She (a camel) hastened, or twas quick, in hergoing, a copy of the S,) or -, (Msh, anid so in a copy of or pace. (S, = .K.) r ,JI : ;lie pa.ssed the S,) inlf . 1 , (S, I lsb,). Ie tied the cord, throlt.h, or ocer, the desert, (K, TA,) with sroift1. nor. :, inf. n. bltJ (S, Msb, IK) and or rope so as to fornm a knot; (., TA;) as also ness, and with briskness, litvlinesa, sprpightliness, nL±, i".', (TA,) lle (a man, S, TA, and a beast of ,l~o:, (K,) inf. n. L-;: (TA:) or he tied it or activity. (TA.) And .L'" t le traversed carriate, TA,) nws, or became, brisk, lively, in a knot such as is;ermed bJI; (AZ, S, Mhb;) it quickly, or .snjftly. (IB, in TA, voce .... ) slrightlyt,fridiy, active, agile, prompt, and quick; as also V the latter verb: (Iulm, p. vir :) and And .l - '-' t Slhe (a camel) traversed, or syn. ,(Msb, TA,) and s.l; (Msb;) contr. i.'aIl f he tied the knot so as to form what is cro.ssed, the land, like the tJ-.L in her quickness, or of J'0 ; (TA ;) or plectsed, cheerful, happy, or thus termedl: (Mgi :) anlld Lbi l L1 he tied he,' aiim, with briskness, lieliness, or spr/ightliwilling; to do work, &c.; (Lth, K;) or by reason the knot thus termed. (TA.) [See also 4.] - ne*m. (TA.) of his work; (Msb;) as also t 'l", (S,* ],) ';J, and Jstx 0..i : see 4. . . 8. I. ;I It (a cord., or rope,) became loosed, 13. 4~l Lto ao, or on accounr oj, sunec a uingy, or untied, or undone. (H;lr, p. ri r.) - t le (a 2. & , ilf. n. ., lle, or it, rendered him such an afair]. (., TA.) You say also, ^11 maii) berante loo.sed from the tie of silence, (Har, [lie betook himself to him, or it, with briskness, 1 a [i. e. brisk, lively, sprightly, fi.sky, &c.]; p. r.; Mgh,) and from that of impotenlce. (Mgh liceliness, sprightliness, or the like]. (TA.) (K ;) as also t L;l. (Yaakloob, K.) = See [in which a douht is expressed as to its being of [Hlence, app.,] 41jl '1.. Th1e beast of carriage also 1, last sentence but one, in two places; and classical authority].) = As a trans. v.: see 4, in see 4. two places. - lie pulled, or dretr, a thing. (TA.) became .fat. (..) , nor. a'i -, inf. n. i, lle seized a thing, took it hastily, or snatched (S., K, TA,) He went fof'th from a place: (IK:) 4. -:1, said of a man, (K,' TA,) or of a he passed, or crossed, from one country or the like company of men, (S,) llis, or their, beasts, (S, it unawtares: a mealling wrongtly assigned in the to another: (TA:) said, for instance, of a wild K,) or family, (K,) were, or, became, in a state ,K to Lt .l. (TA.) You sayalso, jtJI i-; l,ull: (AO, IDrd, S, K:) and in like manner, a of bti. [i. e. briskrness, liveliness, sprightline.%s ,.JI, (Sh, K,) and WI1, (Sh,) T¢he camels, or 9 star, [meanilng a planet,] from one sign of the friskiness, &c.: see 1]. (S, K.) = As a trans. v.: shees or goats, pulled up, or out, the herbage, with I zodiac to another. (S, K.) And -l;., see 2. - [Hence, app.,] It (herbage) rendered a the teeth. (Sh, IK.) - lie scaled a fish; (4;) aor. :, inf. n. .jL, The camels went, either in a beast fat. (S, TA.) = lie loosed, untied, or as though meaninlg he pulled off the scales thereo£ i.ght direction or otherwi.s. (TA.) - [Hence,] undid, (S, Mgli, Msb, K,) a cord, or rope, (S, (TA.) -



I



.



.



..



'tv_.% " .. lJli , (S, TA) t U'riefs, or dis- 19,) or a knot such as is termed ibJ.Al; (MgIh, '; (Mgh ;) and qutietudes of mind, lead forth himn who has them Msb,) as also t Ja=;I; anld t [,from place to place]. (TA.) IIlimyln Ibn- in like manner, the bond termed J,.; (Msb;) gob/fel says, and so, perIaps, t ;: (IHam, p. vFr:) he pulled a cord, or rope, until, or .so that, it became loosed, untied, or undone; (TA;) as also t IL&;1: '* U.ALA.I b3.ls±. b i -)t l-s (S, K, TA,) he caused the JU)t to become loosed, -51 , l., i. c., t iy gri,ef untied, or undone, by pulling its ;b1l : (K,* [mC nni.g J .J; -



; [app. a pl. of



L. ] Persons untwisting



cords, or ropes, in the time of undoing them for the purpose of their being twisted or plaited a second time. (IAar, K.) at. JU



as used in the fo'lowing saying, (Mgh,)



I ._



: iakitJ The right termed



;a



is



like the loosing of the bond called Jlis, in respect



2797



BooK I.] of the speediness with which it becomes of no effect, (Mgh, Msb,) by delay, (Msb,) is of the measure LiWs from 1.A, or from "iJ in the sense of J.A1; or 'the meaning is, like ties tying of the Jtls; i. e., it is of short duration; but the former explanation is the more apparently right. (Mgh.)



l i (M, TA;) [i.e.] L: signifying "he loosed, untied, or undid," a tervened; syn. (TA.) pull." a single "by knot (Mb :) IAar says, (TA,) ,,JI signi.ll ':



aJ.4d [A knot tied with a bon, or with a double bow, so as to forrn a kind of slip-kinot; j.'~, whence, in modern vulgar Arabic, i.j applied to a applied to such a tie; and &, simple slip-knot;] a knot, or tie, which easily becomes undone, or untied, like that of the running A ,oellfrom which the bucket does not `j#i , band of a pairof draners; (8, M ghl, ;) a knot, come forth until it is much pulled, (As, S, TA,) or tie, which becomes undone when one of its two by reason of the distance of its bottom; (TA;) ends is pulled. (Msb, TA.) You say, .UIic I. contr. of JLtjIt. (J.) ~:l,~, meaning t Thty love, or affection, is not



i4:



(S, Mqb, K) Brisk, lively, spriklhtly, active, agile, prompf, and quick; (Mob;) or pleased, cheerful, happyj, or willing; to do work &c.; as also ? iU; (]g;) [see g"f;] applied to a man; (S, TA;) and to a beast of carriage; fern. with i: (TA:) pl. b1tJ (I.ar, p. 591) [and



wreak, orfrail. (S.)



! , [the tracingup, or Jj I fies .7..-- 1) in the mana tradition, ascribing, or attributing, ner explained above, to the greatest person of authority, here meaning Morammad, or the author of the tradition]; (IK, TA;) [i. e.] ,.oa 1 I . -. ''I



signifies



1 .,-ell



J



., *)h;



J



~(Mgh.4



l, ((,) or j, You also say, 4 (S,) lie ascribed, or attributed, or traced up, the tradition to himn, or to such a one, in the manner explained above; syn. e/;.] (i, .)



t He made the thi,a --. ,s :Ji , See also evident; he showed or apparent, manifest, plain, it, exhibited it, manfested it, evinced it, discovered it, or revealed it. (M,' 1.) [The verb seems to be thus used because a thing is rendered con,, spicuous by being raised. See ,~.1 A place to which ote goes forth: pl. [;" aor. and s ,, above.] - [Hience, b* .:;~]. _- A man (TA) whosefamily, or beasts, 1t.% . See an ex. of the pl., voce .] inf. n. as above, t He, or it, (generally said of a are in a state of ~Jl [i.e. briskness, liveliness, passage in the Kur. or a trad.,) made a state. : see sprightliness, &c.: see 1]; as also t 'li.. (K, ment, or a plain, explicit, unequivocal declaration, TA.) Havin9 much b1 L. [i.e. briskness, liveli- respecting some, or any, particular thing, not L. ness, spr7ightliness,frishine&s, &e.: see 1]. (TA.) capable of application to any other thing: and Jf:ti: see 1i" . - In a verse of Et-Tirimmdl., he mentioned something, or anything, particularly, [:&c. or specially; he particularized, or specifled it by 1J-1,] tlU is used for j6 tIJj, [/Iy [see . See Supplement.] words; very frequently used in these senses: and in (K, reason of yearning, or longing, desire]. 1 such we are to understand from the saying] ,.9' art. js.) - A wild bull goingforthfrom laund to t.: A thing on account of nwhich, or to do which, one is brisk, lively, sprightly, or active; or pleased, cheerful, or haplpy; andi which one likes, (TA.) or prefers, to do: opposed to >..



o



land, (S, 1,) orfromn country to country. (TA.) Hence, (S,) .,I.:tg,l, as used in the Kur, lxxix. 2, meaning The stars [or planets] going forthfrom one sign of tie zodiac to another: (S, I.:) or it means the stars that risc, tlten set: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or the angels that drawc forth the soul. like as the bucket is drawn forth firom the well: (Zj, TA:) or the angels that loose the soul of the believer gently: (Fr,* ]bn-'Arafeh, KR :) or the believing souls that are brisk, lively, s.ni.rhtly, or active, at death: (K,0 TA:) or, as some say, [too fancifully,] the angels that ratify events; from i.o-'l "1;,q. v.; and as this signifies the tying of a knot which is easily undone, the thing's easiness to them is thus notified. (TA.) - t A road goingforthfrom tite main road, to tihe right, and to the left: (Lth, g':) pl. J"lp: (TA:) which latter word is applied in like manner to water-courses (], TA) goingforthfrom the main waterwcourse to the right and left. (TA.) -



(S,) aor. ', (Mgh,) inf n. , L i2..J ,, (Mgh, TA,) lie raised the thing; syn. a, [which is here to be understood, like the English equivalent by which I have rendered it, in several senses, as the sequel will show]. (S, Mgh, TA.) This is the primary signification: (TA :) or, accord. to As, it is fi.om a3Wl , q.v. infra. , 1 or ,,c (M, K,) (s.) You say, ,,Pj (A, Mgh;) or iL-j t., (M§b,) aor. as above, (A, Mgh,) and so the inf. n., (Msb,) He, or she, or the niomen, raised, (A, Msb,) or seated, (1,) or raised and seated, (Mgh1,) or showed, or displayed, (M,) the bridle upon the ; , (M, A,



also signifies



;.5:



~.



a



;



p.Jl: (K:)



W&m [for which I would rather read t if obserthe adding I: ,.3 c..eaZI also signifies 1is restricted vation that t,Q 11as syn. witlh , in art. %., in the ~ to a special relation to the L,. law: and that explained as signifying



,JI l, is often found :ia; as, for instance,



in p. r.v of Har.:] these signilications of ,Jil



are tropical, from that word as denoting "eleva(TA.) See also , tion" and "appearance." below. - [From . signifying "he raised it," and consequently "he made it apparent," are derived several othler significations, hlere following.]



Mab, k~,) or upon the a... (Mgh.) And l ,] occurs in a __.4n.a, rapp. for ._,' The doe-antelope raised, or .l. a.aeil trad. respecting Heraclius, meaninig t ie clicits, i ,a elevated, her neck. (M, TA.) And and makes apparent, their opinion: (TA:) or I~, t Such a one was set up as a lord, or chief. n. as above, (M,)



(A, TA.) And l,JIl ,, (M, .,) inf. n. as above, (M,) He put the furniture, or goods, or See also ]J. utensils, one upon another. (M, 1.) Hence, t, (1p, and so in a copy of the S, as on (TA,) , .1 , , (M, Myb, TA,) or l ;t1 the authority of As, but in another copy of the ..at.o, (A,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M, Mob, (K, TA,) t He traced up, or ascribed, or attributed, S the I is without any vowel,) and,W1J., and, accord. to the TA, on the authority of As, the tradition to the author thereof, resting it on and mentioned by I B on the authority of his authority, by mentioning him, or mentioning, A'Obeyd,) A well of little depth, from which the uninterruptedly, in ascending order, the persons bucket comesforth by means of a single pull: (Aq, by whom it had been handed dowvn, up to the X, 15 :) the latter mav be defended on the ground author; or mentioning the person who had related ji] as originally an inf. n., of it to him fi-nom the author, if only one person inof considering



p Jg.j;



.$,



(S, M, &c.,). inf.



signifiesI /h went to the utmost point in questioning, or asking, the man respecting a thing, (~, K,) so as to elicit what he possessed [of informatioa respecting it]; (S ;) i.e. (TA) a he importuned the man in questioning, or asking, and urged him to tell tlte utmost that he knew; (A, TA;) or the questioned, or as/ed, the man re.tpecting a thiny so as to elicit the utmost that he possessed [of information respecting it], (M.) [See also 3.] '1il. _ [In like manner you say,] Mghl, ]~,) and 4IJI, (M, Msb,) nor. as above, (M,) and. so the inf. n., (S, M,) He made the



2798



[Boox I. 1 she-oamel, and the beast, to exert herself to the ,.] You say also, I t, (M, ,) so in the conventional language of the lawyers .full, or to the utmost, or beyond measure, in going, or L Lsa . ;, (A,) The bride became and the scholastic theologians: (MF, on the or pace; or to go the pace termed t .o; syln. raised, (A,) or seated, (J,) or shonwn or displayed, ";a ' of thie I :) or a statute, or an ordinance, (.a+ : (M, Mgh:) or he elicited her (M,) upon the i;.. (M, A, V.) ~ He (a Utmost ?pace; ([I, TA;) from ..:Jt as signifying man, TA) drewr himsef togethter; contracted himi lai; v .eJI necessarily for the phrase Z; self; or shrank. (Ibn-Abbad, J, TA.) implies the eliciting the utmost of her celerity of R. Q. 1. ( M, g,) inf. n. ;. , (Sh, pace: (TA:) or he went a velerment pace so as or'it, became in motion, or in a state of M,) le, to elicit the utmost that she possessed [of celerity]: stirred, or shiaken; commotion; became agitated, (Ay, :) or he 7put her in motion so as to elicit bestirred himself or itself; moved, or moved about,; ler utmost pace: (A'Obeyd, TA:) or he urged,



)r)l



or incited, ler, and elicited her pace: (Mqb:) shook. (Sh.) being erect.



or in a state of commotion, previously to rising. however, I find it iaid, that ,-a.l and , 1 l ] - And lie signlify .oe-1 J,JI; app. indicating that they (Lth, g, TA.) [See also ~. made a hollow place in the ground irith (a camel) nre inf. ns., of which the verb is W, aor., accord. down. (M, TA.) his breast, in order to lie to rule, -, signifying lie went a vehement pace,



used transitively, see 1, latter portion, ja, nutlority of Ibn-Maaroof, that this verb is used in three places. for its inf. n., as signiintransitively, withl ~ t, ,j, The end, or extremity, of anything; (Az, belowv.] I'ing valide incesit : but see j1 S, M ;) the utiNOt, or extreme, extent, term, limit, a;JI also signifies The urging or Moint, or reachi, of a thinag: this is the lpriutlary [Hence, app.,] or vehemently: and Golius says, as on the



:Is: s.p^, (M, lI,) aor. ', inf. n.



(M.) _- And signification.



, (TA,) Ile



the thing; put it in motion, or into a state comnmotion; agitated it; stirred it; shook it;



7,ored



of



(M, 1;) as also the saying, lt 4 a&,il CJ,



;.



incorrectly,



nwords of tile



.ur-in, and of the Sunneh: from



,,aJI as denoting "elevation " and " appearance:" or, as some say, from _; as signifying "he elicited, and made apparent, his opinion." (TA.) Hience, also, as used by the practical lawyers, it signifies I An evidence, or a rroof: (TA:) [and particularly a text of tc .Kur-adn,or of the Sunneh,



He (a man) s/ook in his walk, used as an authority in an argument,for profof (M.) lie (a camel) shook, or be- an a.tertion.] The pl. [in all these senses] is



i, alone, also occurs in a trad., (M, Meb,) as camne in a state of commotion, in rising fromn the sig- ground. (M.) - [Also,] said of a camel, it is meaning J-i p;: (M:) and i; * _ nifies the same as i (1K!t, TA.) You do like m.$a..; (S;) i.e., it signifies (TA) He Inot say of a camel ,S, making him the agent, (the camel) Jixed, or made Jirm or steady, his and the verb intrans. (0,' TA.) [In the M, knees upon the ground, and put himself in mntition,



inciting [a beast]; syn. ,1,JI.



indicated by the manifest or plain mceaning of



(Az, TA.)



(S, M,) of 'Alee, (S,)



,.o~a.



(Msb.)



-



[Also, tThe text, or very



words, of an author, book, writing, or passage: frequently used in this sense.] ~ Hardness, difliculty, or straitness. of an affair, or a state, or case. (M, TA.) -



, and



I, W K,



J,sM, or o.



) A A,



rehement pace, in which a beast is made to exert itself to the full, or to the utmost, or beyond meiasure; or in nhich the utmost posible celerity is elicited; [this meaning seems to be indicated, though not expressed, in the



;] syn. M2j j.:



(K :) or, the former, as Az says, in one place, a kindt of snrfi pace: or, as he says in another place, the utmost pace which a beaast of carriage is able 3. signify a to attain: (TA:) or ,& and ,~



It is said in a trad., vehement pace or going. (M.)



!JI os1



(9,



jp.w: see ,a.,



See 1L



last sentence, in two places.



.1 Wl a lle is one wsho moves about his 5 .5I.1J, ((g,. TA,) but the former is that whici (;, M, K.) Ilence is commonly known; (TA;) i.e. IVhen noomen nose [nutch] by reason ofanger. ([bn-'Abb.d, I~.) t Ol (4~, TA [in the attain the period of nature intellect, (M br, 8, K, , ~ ' A seapent that mores about much. Such a one moves about TA,) and know the real natures of thintgs, (Ii, art. SJu,])



hi. noe bly reason of anger. (TA.)



Andl *



'



is._,) [then the male relations on the father's side (K.)



have a better right to dispose of her in marriage SUJ lie nioved about his tongue; (S, M ;) like ,.,l than the motler;] meaning, nwhen they attain to r; (M ;) whliclh is a dial. form; (A'Obeyd, that age at which ticy are qualified to contendfor from



[See also .dL..]



[a comp)arativc and supl)erlative epithlet ,, a,.MJI q.v.].



'Amr Ibn-Deen&r



$;) the former being tihe original; the _o not 1their rights; [aecord. to the former reading;] for I .~ e sai(d, 5 being, as some assert it to be, sulhsltitlted fr the this is wimt is termed J Jl: (]g,* TA:) or have not seen a man more skilled in traciny up, /,,; for these two letters are not of tile samle kind wvhen they attain to puberty: (As, TA :) or when or ascribing, or attrilbting, a tradition to its so as to be cornmlutable. (M.) 1 See also 8. 2: see 3. 3. tiU, (IK,) inf n. a,



they attain to that period at nwhich they beconme author, in the manner explained above, (voce ,,) oljects of contentionfor right; when every one of i.q. &J sj and J.1. (TA.) the guardians aserts himself to have the bset right: than E-Zuhree;



(TA,) lle (a man, (l :) or ~JU.JI in the twad. is a metaphorical term, from the same word as applied to camels [when entering upon the fourth year]; (K,* TA;) (],) inf. n. and il'uJI,t also, in this case, accord. to sonime, thierein; (4I, TA;) as also t,ji, ,;j. (TA.) le (God) ntent to the utmost properly signifies the same, being a pl. of ~; length rith hitm, (naumely a man,) in questioning (TA in art. sm. ;) and the meaning is, rhen tilhey antl in reckoninj. (TA.) [See also 1.1 attain to the extreme term of childhood. (M, ]i.) TA) irent to the utmost lengthl with hima, (namely his creditor,) in reckonilg, so as to omit nothintt



;.a:



a,



see whiat next follows, thiroughiout.



(., M, A, Myb, ],) or t*.L,



(MCgh,)



The thing upon which a bride is raised (.,' A, I~) and seated, (Mgh,) or shorwn or displayed, (M,) or upon whith she stands (4-i [but this is pro-



i.e. sits,]) rwihen displayed bably a mistake for ,;ai, In the conventional language of men ofscience, to the bridegroom, (M.b,) in order that she may 6. jilj ..,.t The people, or co mp,any of men, it signifies JA thing [or statement] plainly, or be seen (M, Mgh) [and distinujnihtedJfo.om among rowuded, thronged, or.presed, together. (TA.) explicitly, declared, or mnade manifest, by God, the ominen; (Mgh ;) being a chair, (Mgh, Mob, 8. ,-i liHe, or it, (said of a camel's hump, and his Apostle; of the measure . i in the sense TA,) or coucth; (TA;) or consisting of pieces of : (Msb :) or a ,, of the cloth raised, and carpets laid smoothlyfor a seat: Lth, TA,) became raised, or elevated, or high: of the measure J (lK, TA:) or (TA) became even and erect. (Lth, I.ur-in, and of the traditions, is an expression, (M:) written with kesr (Mqb, .O) as being an or a pltrase, or a stence, indicatinga particular instrument, (M#b,) or with fet-l [as being a place]:



i,,*TA.) [In a copy of the A, the verb in tbtse senses, and relating to a camel's hump, is written meaning, not admitting any other than it: (TA:) (Mgii:) accord. to some authorities, 1 I



a.



a,



and



BooK I.] * I,.



3;.



2799 I



seem to signify the same thiing: (TA:) or tor :] so called because the sound of a word of the latter is the 1ai.. [i. e. a kind of curtained which the final letter is so pronounced rises to the hlighest cavity of the mouth. (Lth.) A canopy] (K, TA) orer the a: (TA:) from conv. term of grammar. (S, K.) 'li 2,' lll ,.., q. v. (IK.) It is said in a proverb, ;J l , i 4 .;Ji t Such a one was exposed [He wrote, or pronounced, the word wvith , i.e., making its vowvel of inflection - or &c., to disgrace and inJ.fuy: (TA:) or to tMe utmnost according to the rules of grammar:] he made the disgrace and infamy. (M.) word to hIave fet-hah as its ronel of intjlection.



(M,.sb.) _.JI .



him; (CK, TA;) as also



?J



,a;



(TA;)



and perhaps 'P is also used in this sense, with reference to grief, or anxiety. (1..) See 1.=,-



41 .J-~; i' JA.0.aJ1 lie ascribed, or attributed, the traditionto the Apeostle of God; syn. a.I1



-~.



and a.i. (TA.) ~ &A:,l lIe assigned him, or gave him, a,~ ; i.e., a lot, or portion. (..)



, ,inf t n. , TA,) - .ZJI ,1.al lie made, or put, a handle He made war upon him: syn. (I.)(.. A) to the knife. (3, .) Of anything that is raised, and with which one 1. o,a, nor. :, lie took him by the a.oU [or goes to meet, or encounter, a thing, one says 5. .l jOa. '1 ; The she-ases stood forelock]: (.K:) from !t13: and therefore re- ,~", and of the agent, ,. (M, K.) round the he-ass. (S, K.) - See 8. garded by some as improperly mentioned in the aJ , aor. ', inf. n. . IHe:,acted tvith . a,~Lt;3 Tlhey divided it into lots, or portions, K in this art. (MF.) - t.l , aor. :, (S, K,) hostility, or enmity, tonards him. (S, K.) See amntong themselves. (TA.) inf. n. :,d, (TA,) lie chid, (a camel, TA, or also 3. - L dJ ; t I gave him,couns.lfrom she-camel, 8S); syn. ..- i (AZ, S, K.) _- L;, vwhich he should not deviate. (A.) - , 8. Il and 1, f quasi-pass. of . and (S, 1.,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) lie raised, or lie, or it, becamne set up, put up, set aor. ', (inf. n. ,, TA,) lie put don,n a thing: ,,, elevated, a thing: (Ks, AA, S, IK:) dial. form uprbight, or erected; stood up, or upright, or erect; syn. L. Thus the verb bears two contr. sig,*f,h. (s.) became elerated, raised, or reared: (4 :) became nifications. (K.) - [lre set,.or put, absolutely: even and erect. (TA, art. _-,a.) Ic stood often used in this sense.] ., nor.-; and erect, raising his head. (TA.) - [It was, or t &..al,(inf. n. ,' I TA,) It (disease) pained became, erect, vertical, or perpendicular.] _ 1. n, ', inf. n. .2; aor. (s, K;) and him; ocrasionedhim pain. (.)K-), [eaa, .. ~jl His hair, being full-grown, stood t ,,.a; (K ;) lie set tip, pt up, set upright, aor. ', (inf. n. ,,, TA,) t lie strove, or exerted out: see . , _ (TA) and ? erected, a thii,ig: (S:) be elevrated, raied, reared, hinumself, unusually in his pace: ( .:)or (K) SIt (dust) rose high. (J., TA.)-. i thingr. (.K.) lie set up, a stone as a sign, signifies he pursued his journey rwith diligence, or or trirct,] or tmark. (Mob.)I' lie raised his energy.: (TA:) or he travelled on all the day, at Set up thy cooking-pot [upon the l head. (TA.) - , anor. , inf n.. a, lie a gentle pace: (S, K :) or hejourneyedon all tihe to cook, said to a cook. (IA.r.)_ . (a goat) htd erect ears.. (S: the inf n. only night. (TA.) En-Nadr says, ,Jl is tile first A1. s ll St~,. [Its teeth stood out forwards:



5.



nentionted.) - -. d3 6 ',. ; I' set, or set up, pace; then, 4..1 , [but see . ;] tihen, .;JI; .uach a one as an obstacle to such a thintg, or as a then, ,,jlhe nhen, ....aJI tlen, JAl; then, butt. for such a thing, like the butt of archers. ,4.l; then, a.JI. (TA.) - ._, aor. (TA, art. .) -tW jJ [Such inf. n. H,e wasfatigued, tired, or wearied, a one was set up, or appointed,for the putting, or (S, K.) - , inf. n. lie H-, suffered d,jikeeping, of the town, or district, in a flourishing or prosperous state, tith reslect to buildings, cul- culty, trouble, distress, or affliction. (TA.) Ca lIe strove; laboured; or toiled (K.) tnire, Imlndation, 4c.]. (A.) .. , aor. ' i,: IjIl [Kur, xciv. 7,] signifies And inf. n. &,) (S, or .;JI,, (S, ) ~ t lie sang, or chanted, a hind of song, or chiant, when thou shalt have finisted thy prescribed peculiar to the Arabs, (S, ., &c.,) of the descrip- prayers,fatiguethyself in supplication: (.ataideli, Jel :) or when thou sialt have finidted the obligation termed .t.J, (.K,) [by which camels are tory prayers, fatigue thyself in the performance urged, or excited,] or a kind of song (V) resembling of the voluntary. (TA.) See '; n'hat is thbu termed, (S,) but finer, or more delicate. (8, K.) What is termed is The 2. Xl JI .- ; Thke horses erected thteir hind nf singing, or chanting, above described: (S, ears often, or exceedingly. The teshdeed is to K:) or a hind of.132 reemblingsinging: (AA:) ora hind of modulation: (Sh :) ora kind of wong, or chant, of the Arabs: (ISd:) or, of the Arabs ,of the desert: (TA:) or poetry such as is comtraol 1y recited, well regulated and set to an air: (Nii:) so ralled because, in [singing or chanting] it, the voice is raised, or elevated. (The F1.k.) .4a--a 6 - .Jjal , [aor. l, (not ',) inf. n. , lle wrote, or pronounced, the [ final] letter with



see -



:] j said of a mouth. [,.t r



(TA, art. j&,.)



l is often used absolutely as meaning



An erection of the penis.] .. Jl . - l The letter [meaning the final letter of a word] was written, or pronounced, with ,. : [see .



,Jaq. (s.) ,,: see



(of which it is the inf. n.,) a, 0 . 40e throughiout. and * . and t , amim t A si.tign, or mark, set up to show the nway; or a standard set up: syn. -"e (.:)K i.e., set up [as a sigun] to a pcopdle: (TA:) or is pl. of a, like as A. is of (Lth, TA.) .jL,;



Also, t



;, A pole, or mast; syn.



(]I;) set utp to shon? the nray: (TA:)



oti . (pls. whlichl have no render the signification frequentative or intensive. also, t 4.e..l and (S.) - See 1, and 3. sings., TA,) Signs, or marks, or stones, set uip to and k.": (] :) stonex 3. ,.1I ~U, (inf. n. rTA,) I lie made show the way; syn. '. an open show of evil conduct, mischief, or malevo- set up on the tops of isolated small mountains, lence, to him; (K];) and in like manner, of whereby travtellers are to be directed: (TA:) enmity, (TA,) and of war; (S, TA;) as also also, * -. y [pl. l.] signifies A sign, or '~, (IS,) unaugmented. (TA: in the CI., mark, set up to slow the maoy in a desert. (Fr.) t : .) See also iJ _. In the l(ur, lxx., last verse l)ut one, some read



,,.~, meaning as above: others , meaning (S ;) vwhich is, in the case of the final in4. &.alHe fatigued, tired, or rwearied, him: flection of a nord, like 2 in the non-inflection: (S, I :) it (an affair)fatigued him, ,Jc.: (TA:) "idols." (Zj.) _ also signifies A goal; (S, J :) [i.e., he ,prote it, or pronounced it, with it (grief; or anxiety,) fatigued, tired, or wearied, or limit; syn. Jt: (g :) or rather, some say that I 353



,.;



[BooK



2800 it has this signification tin the verse of the ]ur. above referred to]; but the former meaning, of "a sign, &c.," is the more correct. (TA.).- See also w,, respect to with below. and ,., rhyme in a verse, is The being freefrom anything that would mar it, (Akh, 1I,) vwhen the terse itself is not curtailed; for when the verse is curtailed, is not applicable, thoughi the the term _. rhyme be perfect: accord. to an explanation received from the Arabs: not one of the terms of Kh. (Akh.) Derived from ,L,--vl, as sig-



which last word, accord. to some, is syn. with U.01: but others deny this; because .Laol are figured and sculptured or painted; whereas -L,,l are of an opposite description. (Msb.) [See a verse cited in art. 3'.'] - Also, .tA..1 Certain stones which were set up around the Kaab eh, over which it was customary for the name of some deity to be ]pronounced in the killing of animals (Ove ,.,), and upon which victims wcere slain in sacrifice to another, or others, than t/he true God: as 3tlal is of Lj; or of (ISd, K:) pl. of ,.,, as , (TA.) _ as j iW- is of JAB. ,, or idol; An 4, signifies occurring in the .Kur, v. a stone which the pagan Arabs set up, to sacrtifice, or slay animals, before it, or by it, and which be-



nifying "the standing erect; being tall; making one's self tall, by stretchiing the neck;" and therefore not applied to verse that is curtailed. One who is set, or set up, as (IJ, ISd.) - _ an obstacle to a thing, or as a butt for a thing, came red with the blood: (Kt:) or pl. of .) See like tthe butt of archers. (TA, art. i .JI ,La, [A peculiar mode of singing, or and signifying idols. (Jel.) _ 1. Iekhkeh]; [ojf territory sacred of the limits chanting: or a peculiar hind of song, or chant]: i.e., signs, or marls, set up)there, whereby it (See 1.) ~~ ~ 0. be known. (TA.) See also i. or the latter ,C I &, and -



which for a long time had contained no water, tihe stones set up around which, having their intersticsjilled up mith kneaded clay, were black and nwhite]. (S.) The pron. in olij. refers to a large bucket mentioned before. (TA.) - .__la is also explained by A'Obeyd as signifying Stones that are set up around a tank, or cistern, to mark tihe quantity of water with which the camels will be satisfied. (TA.) See . Grief, or anxiety, U,a i. q. , that fatigues, tires, or wearies: ( :) after meaning the manner of a rel.n.: (Sb, .:) ct~



is '~j: or ,tl .-- 5j ; like a. and here an act. part. n. used in tlhe sense of the pass. .r;e] by ~i; i.e. followed part. n. [ SiJ, s., in n7hichk one is fatigued, tired, or wearied; The like ,ti j.J, meaning &c.: (S:) .ES , (K;) ., in the sense of ,~1, , or the phrase,JI mnight i~ is its act. has been heard; (K;) and



·



part. n. (TA.) _



is a barbarism, (K,) disallowed by .Kt; but it is laying of a snare; meaning a plot, 'A allowed by Mtr; and said to have been heard a stratagem, or an artifice. (TA.) from the Arabs [of the classical ages]; This is a -~i: see ,,,. conspicuous object of my eye; a thing infuU view of mny ee: said of a thi,ng that is manifest, or ' .,; J .tlJ The.place of .un-set; conspicuous, [standing before one,] and even See _ (TA.) it r eturns. vwhich (. ;) tIhe place to wlhen it is lying, or thrown down. (TA.) '"a. I mnade him, or it, a cons?picuous k.C ~ ol.ject, or a thing infJtll view, of my eye. (TA.) in tifs case, is an inf. n. M.tr says, that , used in the sense of a pn,s. part. n., and means an object [ns it were set, or set up,] cons.p)icuously seen of tine eye, so as not to beforgotten, nor to be vtnheeded, 1nor to be placed behind the back, or



,O :



and



-_,.



Sj,' TIhe



handle of a



is set:



knife; (S, K;) in which the vS



T.



1;



~



is also said to be



a phrase of the same kind as .. t



4



~,



and



tZ, f.; [therefore meaning Severefatigue, or dtficu,t:/, or trouble, and the like]. (TA.)_ j,, A fentiguiny, .u, and Also labor.ious, or troublesome, life. (.i.),_ , 1;.I J11 J1, Appellations and . WL'JI, and of a sect who made it a mnatter of religionts obligation to bear a violent hatred to 'Alee (Ki the son of Aboo-Tdlib: (TA :) [so called] because they acted with hlostility, l., 4.J I a..i him, (E,) and openly optowards enmity, or posed him: they were a sect of the Kllawvirij.



L.a, of property, * (.K.) -_ (TA :) pl. t The amount 7which renders it incunmbent on tire pose.ssor to pay the alrs, or tax, called I j l: (S, K :) as two hundred dirlhems, or five camels, (S,) [or twenty decnlrs, or forty sheep or goats. (TA.) jl.iJ (IbrD.)] So called as being the "s ouIrce " whence untared for, or ,disrcgarded (Mi.) .toliUTlhe eye of the serpent called t.. (l.) Evil; (S;) the tax comes. (Msb.) (S, g) and t . i anid t .tar~, vwhich it r aises to loot. (TA in art. tiau; qfflirtion; miifortnnc: (S, K:) so in the (.l) XA share, or (S, g) and * '~ Kur, xxxviii., 40: (S:) disease: (1J:) a.fli.tion By the expression .t"L. 'L-* .-. ) portion, or lot, syn. ~.; (S, K;) of a thing; J. ,rca.ionedby dixsense. (Lthi.) See also in the following words of the poet, (S;) or of anything; (TA;) a set portion: ,.,: see . (A:) [hence it appears to be in the sense of ,



4



.4.



of the former



---



Lt,:l



4



and



1~what is set:] pl. [as a subst.] Fatigen; neariness; toil .,'a (.K, Msb) [the latter a pl. of pauc.], and _ Dfficulty; trouble; distress; afliction. (TA.) i.'l See tho verb: and see A tank, or cistern. $"*. (Msb.) -_, net, set, or set foriler's or mare, sn A .) (, -! Diseased; sick; and in pain. (]$.) .. up: (S, I:) thus in the sense of 4 * P50 (1., Msb) and (TA.) See also aO.. _ see . -: * . (1Q: accord. to the ~, the latter is some(I,) which latter is 6, ( S,) or a---, is : [but it seems that timnes written Stones which are set (TA,) former, the the pl. of the more common of thie two words:]) and * the interstices of (S, Msb) lVhat is set up and worshipped to the up around a tank, or cistern, and clay. (S, J.) kneaded up with arefilled 7which exclusion of, or in preference to, the true God: says, Dhu-r-Rummeh (v :) or anything that is so worshipped: (g :) or a stone that is set up and so worshilped: (Msb:)



..



4



the pl. of a pl. of



a is is ,.,olci: (, Msb :) or , like as j.". is of , : (Myb:)



-



,.



.



is meant Like t¢he eye of the brave man, vwhich . ) to look at, or see, sonmething. he raises ( (TA.) ·a:..l:



see



4;.



1.,~ A goat )having erect horns: (S, K :) ; A she-camel having fem. C.:. (S.)an elevated breast. (S, K.)_ t.Li J An ear that is erect, and approaches the other ear. (TA.) tlOL [so accord. to the copies of the S and V in my hands, and the iMab, which states it to be , and the TA: of the same measure as



and ] written by Golius and Freytagr : · 4.A i : Origin; source; (S, g, Msb ;) ot and it [ IWe poured it out into an old cistern of which anything; (TA;) that to which a person or or it is a pl. of which the sing. is 4..; may be a sing., the pl. of whichi is k..$l: (Zj :) the water was dried up and the bottom apparent, thing is referred, as his or its source; syn. ·



,,



-,--



4, .



--



s.; .4.3



4-, - -



a



2801



BOOK I.] .;; (Ig;) place dwhere, or wrhence, a thing growvs; (Mb ;) place nhere a person or thing is



1



set, or set up. (TA.) Pi. [of the former, L.a, a



and] of the latter,



see



0



.



[l e !. i~-UJ J; (A.) _of sincere the purpose unto Thee for have come wnorship: wve have not come for gain, or traffic:



-.



--



(Az, M.b.)



It see art. CJ]. (S, art. t .) _ (anything, S) was, or became, pure, unadulterated,



.j He has an excellent origin.



_



-



'.l.



and



:



(Msb.)-



C; w.-



Jif



a-ld )c



i



1. ;,



:aor.



(L, K,) inf. n.



;



(L ;)



;. t, inf. n. ,t..!, (S, L, K) which t Ranh, or quality, latter is the more approved; (L ;) and * ;.;1; _ origin. (TA.) nobility, or eminence, and the like, absolutely, or (L, l5;) lie nwas silent: (L,K :) or le was silent and 0.. 0-. ' listened: (S:) or he was silent to listen: (L :) or he °JI: . and dlerivedfrom ancestry,: syn. "origin, was silent as one listening: (Er-RAghib:) or from the same word as signifying signifies he stood, he listened: (Msb:) or l O e source, &c." (Esh-Shilhb.) j~.,



.le traces back his lineage to an excellent and t



To such a one pertains eminence of rank or or paused, listening. (Msb.) and -- a;l, 15) ; .L A woman AJ 1,:~, (s, g,) avnd 3! , (Z,) and 2 ;-' , sb.)- ,. station. (M



or genuine.



(, , Ki.) ,) aor. :,



(S,



. lie (K;) (S;) and t;.e; .i; inf.n. seroed a garment, (S, l,) or a shirt: (TA:) or he seed it



'ell. (A.)



, (inf. n.



2jl .



r



~,~, TA,) ! He (a man, TA,) drank until J l .--. , he nus satisfied. (]K.) I Tle camels drank in good :±.1 ., (inf. n.



y,



aor. :, inf. n.



earnest. (IAXr, S.) __



ta,



TA,) I The rain watered the districtso ) and of beauty: (L,) lie was silent, andl listened to his spleech. that its herbage became close, without any bare or of beauty alone; because alone it exalts her. (S, K, &c.) part: (En-Nadr, g :) or, ivatered it abundantly. , in the language of those of (M.sh.) 4. &;__1I le made him silent; silenced him. (TA.) lie , , nor. :, inf.n. of rank or quality ¢c., ( _,



post-classical times, [and commonly pronounced,



lIe ma(le him to be clarified honey. (MF.) But this is rejected by silent, [and to abstain] from [speaking of, or to,] the author of the g in [tihc work entitled] the a function, or a magistracy; as thlough meaning me. (A?.) -- See 1. = 9 %jil He inclined to Basair. (TA.) the place in which a man is set, set up, or elevated; (Shifa el-Ghaleel ;) or in whlichl he is play, or slort. (IAar, f..) ,]' t A post, an oeice,



in the present day, h



set, or set up, to see, or observe, [or supervise]: (MF:) plI. _,~oL.



J.ftl J.;JI



[



(TA.)-



See Se



t Functionaries; magistrates.]



.



41, An iron thing (an iron trivet, TA,) upon n,;ich a cooking-pot is set up: (IAar, K:)



as &lso .~- . a-~:



(MF.)



ijLm..



-



· aAl



3. ~,..U,,inf. n. "~..L , [lie advised hinm,



8: see 1.



or counselled him, nith sincerity or faithfulnes, 1Ie asked him, or desired him, to 4c., reciprocally: see also 1]. (A.) 10. be silent : (K :) or, to be silent and to listen to H I.e wvatered camels so as to satify 4. him. (TA.) them t,ith drinh. (IAsr, S, g.)



;-0;



Silence: [or silence and listening, 4c.]



(g.) (K·.)



Sec



U, .



1. aJ



lIe was prodigal of



5. C7



5



[.c.,



sincere orfaithful advice or counsel, ¢c.] Hence £J "5l3 the saying of Aktham Ibn-Seyfee,



Fa;tigue, hlabour, or trouble: [or a



offatigue, cause ,c.]. 4&



(Sh, gI.)_



5-,and ;,.



(S, K, ,c.,) but the



1?[Bewvare



4Ja?



oa:JI



ye qf beiny



or former is the original mode of expression, (Lb,) prodiyalof sincere or faitlful advice or counsel, ._, as an epithet, applied to a ; (A net or snare) set, or set up. And and is the more chaste, (S, Msh,) and the latter for it occasions doubt, or suspicion, or evil



tAn was scarcely ever used by the Arabs, (Fr,) artifice, a strataygem, a trick, a plot, a resource, aor. -, inf. n. *: and ..L; (S,K,) and or an expcdient: or a stratagem in the game of (A, L, Mqb,) or this last is a simple ·a ..', "yo[Such a L.L ;t chlesa. You say s. (L) and subst., ( ,.K,) and aL..La and oneframed a Ttratagein, or plot]. (Z.) t.~ (TA) and ;a~L.; (1;) and t ~U., F.i and



hence, as a subst., like



,



opinion]. (L.)



-



C.



lIe affected to be



like, or imitated, o.1^ [i. c., those who advise, or counsel, sincerely, honestly, or faitifully, .'c.



see 1 L ]. (S., .) 6. $~.



.



-_



See .



[They advised or counsellcd one



another sincerely orfaithfully, 'c.: see 1]. (A, _-~-e A horse of w4tich thkeprevailing charac.; (MF;) He adti.sed him, or inf. n. ;~. art. cdi.) teristic of his nhole mlake is the erect position of his counselled him, [in an absolute senue,] sinbones, so tshit he stand.s erect nwithout needing to bend cerely, ltesly, or faithfully: and he so acted ..a, (S, ,) or ,,1 ie accepted a 8. o [Broad towards him: (Msb:) he directed him to that ~ [his jointl]. (TA.) _- , (TA,) [i.e., tincere, ho,ws(, or faitifnl, and thin stones] set up, one upon another. (S.) wvhich ras for his good, by iwords, or speech, advice or counsel, ,5c.]. As an ex. of this signifi-



i. Teeth, or fore teeth, of ven which is the proper signification; or otherwise, ' _ .grovth; ( K;) as though set up and made even. which is a tropical signification: (Lb:) or he cation the following is cited (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce _.] gave him good advice, or counsel; directed him .g,,3, accord. to the ,], i.q. _; Iult tilis is a mistake; and the correct word is . .. , Soft moist earth; as in othler books. (TA.)



I Dust rising high. Ji,ll grown, and standing out. :a .Sj) . -- :.1:? .alw JlI (JK in that art.) orfornrards].



(S.) - t (TA, art.



(.S in art.



to rhat wras good: or he advised him, or counselled him, sedulously, or earnestly: or he acted [lIe says, Accept my sincere advice, for I am to I."j sincerely, or honestly, to himn, (MF,) or hie was thee a sincere adviser]: (TA:) and benevolent tomards him; desired wnhat was good .UI t..J Acc,t the sincere or faithful advice ,TutlB of the Booh of God. (A.) or counsel , 2 J 7i." MFR.) (Nh, for him. Hair and is intrans.; this sense ) My advice, or coumnsel, or conduct, says, that the verb in inf. n. u, or was sincere, honest, or faithful, to him. (L.) _ that, when trans., it signifies He took a person [a sincere or faithful adviser or Illis repentance as a inf. n. s ;_,



Teeth standing out



was, or became, true, or sincere, [-c.:: see ;



.



i .j



counsellor, 4c.]; whence the saying, 353



*



2802



I_.l ; 7%y1_, L 14



i.e.



j ws3~ ~



Ly;&



1ik



I _1j



[Boor I. subst., (S, B,) Sincere, honest, or faitiful, advice,



lJ;9;J [I do not desire of thee or counsel, and conduct: (Msb :) direction to



1. o t, (M, A, 1g,) aor. !, (M,) inf. n. 0 that which is for the good of the person wnho sincere orfaithfil advice, nor thy tahing me as a (M, A, R) and .oa, (A,) or this is a simple is the object, by words, or speech, which is sincere orfaitlftl adviser]. (L.) - See 10. subst., (S, Mib,) and ;, (.1,) [but see the the proper signification; or othernisc, which verse of Kliidish in what follows,] lie aided or 10. A,,.. I, (s, L,) and t , ,;., (L,) is a tropical signification: (Lb:) or good assisted him, (M,1K,) namely, a person wronged, lie reckoned himn, or deenmed him, , ' (S, L,) advice or counsel; direction to what is good: misused, or treated unjustly or injuriously, (M, i. e., a sincere, faithfiul, or honest, adviser, or or sedulousness, or earnestness, in adv ice or A, K,) against his enemy: (TA :) [he avenged counsel: or sincere or honest conduct: (MF :) him : (see the verse lhere ftllowing, and see 8:)] counsellor, or actor. (L.) or benevolence; desire for what is good for 1he stupplied his want, or .somenhat thereof. (TA.) t1; ! Thread ($, with i) wnhich one sews: the person niwho is thei object: (Nh, MF:) [pl. Kid('sh Ibn-Zuheyr says, ($:) pi. (,. TA; in the Cl C ;) and



o.tL;: ((1 :) the kesrel anid I in the latter are not those which are in the sing., and tie e is added as a fern. sign of the pl. (TA.) [See also - ]



*



Lj;,2



: see C..



Wji4~: LL ~~~~al ~ ,. ro . ~



-



t



~



W



,



*



J *



G~L; (act. part. n. of and [And if thou complain of treacleryfrom a friend, arc syn., (S, K,) signifying One who advises, or those requital. are its result and its avengers, or Skins. (S, 1.) As cites as an ex.



.t;,.t this verse of EI-Apshia, .



..·



2*i



counsels, sincetel, honestIly, or faithfully: and avengement]: here lj. wrho so acts: (Msb:) [nho directs another to



..



'



Ji l`1



c



like s,4 is of .&:; or it may be an inf. n., ewhich isfor the good of the latter, by nwords, like Jy- nnd a jv . (M.) Yout say, ; or speech; or othervise: or who yives good adlvice, ;,s (s, A, Alh,) and .;.; .P4, (A, or counsel: or cwho adrises, or counsels, sedulously, ;:', or earnestly: or ivho acts sincerely, or honestly:



(S, &c.)



.



here signifies, accord. to some, a or benevolent; who desires n1hat is good for



young caniel such as is called :] pl. of the former ~ j: (Az :) or a another: see dJi lamb, or kid: (ISd:) or the bird called in and La?; (K ;) an(d of the latter, it-.. Persian plj. (TA.) [But see what follows.] ' (S.) _ ,-"l ~ E- ,A .+ !/t ma. pure, or Also, (accord. to El-Muiirrij, TA.) Snares, (as in some colpies of the 1], and in the TA) or sincere, of heart; (S ;) in nwhom is no deceit, cordsi (as inl other copies of the K) hering loops dishonesty, insincerity, .or dissimnulation: (K:) tl (,i_.) nmade to them, which are set, and with said to be an expression similar to . JI which also (>j ) are caught; (8;) one of these [q. v.]. (TA.) [See also art. *. = ] -. animals being attached to one of the cords to (S,1) andt ;.la antd o.-L (1.) A sewver; attrlact others. (TA.) Agreeably with this signia worker with the needle; a tailor. (S, K.) = fication some explain the verse of El.A"sha cited luS ?Pure, or clear, honey, (As, S, S,) &c., above; -j,



originally Cj,



signifying apes.



like



(TA.) ~C



:,I T,rue, or sincere, repentance: ($,



15 :) from ,,pJI k'l '.I : (IAar, S:) or [repentance that eincds one's life;] from ,r~l, agreeably with the saying of Mohammad, ' lie who traduces the absent rends, and he who begs forgiveness of God mends :" [see Li.:1 (S:) or such repentance that one returns not after it to that of which he repents : (K:) sincere repentance, afte7r nwlich one returns not to sin: so explainell



l,y Moiammad himself:



Gl.J,



I# that



...



·.



may he a pl. of



.U



(As, S).



.



&JI 1-



Ile



gate mc to drink white honey; or fine, or titin,



white honey.



(A.) -:



;



$e'



MsLb,) nor. ',(, Msb,) ilf. n. o (., A, Alsh) and 3/, (A,) or this, as remarked above, is a siml,lc sulst., (S, Msb,) lie (namely, God, S, A, or a man, MIsb,) aided or a.sisted him, and strenqthened him, .aainst his enemy: (Mqb :) [he avenged hinm (f his eneny. (See 8.)] Andl alUI o1y God made himn to be victorious, to conq(er, or to overcome : so in the .Kur, xxii. 15, whlelre the pronoun relates to Mohammad. (TA.) In the Kur, xlvii. 8, : l1;j el means, If ye aid God's religion and his apostle, lie will aid you against your enemy: (Bd, Jel:) or if ye aid hi.s servants, &c.: or if ye keep his ordinances and aid his orders and comply with his commantds and tshu the things nhich He hath forbidlen, &c. (El-Iasair.) And the trad.



J .1 I Itains L1A



tI .Jl



)1~



is explained as



meaning, Prevent thou thy brother from wrongsucceeding one another. (A.) ing nwhen he is a wronger, and aid hint against his nwronger when he is n,ronqed. (TA.) Also, and ; I A needle, with nhich one , 0aj~, (K,) inf. n.. alid j., (TA,) [or sews. (L, K.) Ifthick, it is called ij'ei~;. (L.) the latter in this sense, as in the cases above mentioned, is a simple subst.,] lHe serred or t : see 5 . preserved him from him or it. (K.) _ JI e .A , (A,L,) and t L.*, (A,) .jl! God gave rain to the earth or land. (A.) -



(TA:) or S A shirt thiat is rent (A) and sened. (L.)



[See



And uL;1 .iJI y*1, ($, M, ,) [aor. i,] l A land plenti- inf. n.4, ( 1M,)t Tle rain aided the earth or fully watered by rain, (K,) having its herbage land: (S:) or wratered it: (M:) or watered it 'closely conjoined, (ISd, K,) as though the spaces generally and copiously, (K, TA,) and caused it which were between the several portions of the to produce herbae : (TA:) and ~.IL it herbage were closed up by sewing. (ISd.) assisted the country to produce abundance of herbage: (TA:) and ,j,)l, · ~a..a tthe earth Ixvi., 8,] 1..: but some read tIo., which : WelU seed. (AA, g.) [See also or land was watered by rain. (.S.) - Hence, is an inf. n. (Fr.) t:] --Also S A place, in a garment, repaired 6.>, aor. ', inf.n. ., lHe gave to him. and sewed: (TA:) a patched place, or place of (M.) An Arab of the desert [in the A a beggar] c"a,a: see .. U. patching: (g :) a placefor sewing; similar to accosted a people saying, 4 ij .ll,jI. l, an inf. n., (L, M9b,) or a simple , q. v. (TA in art. .) meaningr, Give ye to me: may God give to you. rery sincere, or very honest repentance: (Zj:) Jai being a measure of an intensive epithet, appllicable alike to the masc. and fem.: (TA:) or repentance in which one dcoes not purpose to return (1) to the sin of nwhich he repents. (TA.) The people of El-Medeeneh read [in the gur,



also



- S



y



.



*



2803



Boox I.] I



,.



(M, A.) _ao~ also signifies t God bestowed upon him the means of subsistence, or the



UJi: }



like; syn. 2ijj.



I1 -.-



(IKtt.)



(S,' M, A, Msb,



g,) and



ph. (of ,,",



M,,



(,



.



(.gh,h: K:)



sb, and of oLU, MI,)



~;t~ (s, M, A, Msb, .1) and (of ;.L;, M) L,ti, (S, A, Msb, g, &c.) and t* jL, jt;, (M, K,) and ;j may also be a pl. of 2. ;*ya, (inf. n.e";3, I,) lIe made him a (M, A,) or this latter has not been used without the same, as occurring in the verse of Khidsih, Christian. (9, M, ~.) It is said in a trad., the addition of the relative 5, (S,) or it has cited above: (M:) and e lAis a pl. pl., being [relating to the natural disposition of a child to been sometimes used, (M,) and * 5ya , (M, adopt the true faith,] .'.'u s.Ij l,_ij pl. of jL.a: (TA:) and t;. is used as sing. M§b], K,) but we have not heard this used, and pl., (M, K,) being an inf. n. employed as an [But his two parents mahe him a Jew or make (M,) [A Christian: or this' is a secondary ap(M.) .LailJ also signifies him a Christian]. (S.) plication, and the original meaning is a Naza- epithet, like J~. The Assistants of the Prophet; (MI, K ;) of [tho 3. [o.olU lie rendercd reciprocal aid to him. rene:] fem. k .lr, (S, A, Msb, K,) and tribes of] El.-Ows and EI-Khazraj; (TA ;) being See an ex. voce.,ot.] &lj, (S, A, i,) or the latter is used only an epithet applied to them especially, (M, K,) by poetic licence: (IB:) t S.t.; [applied to and used as a subst., as though it were the name 5. L He I laboured, or strove, to aid, or the Christians] is a rel. n. from o;j.Li, [or Na- of a tribe, wherefore the rel. n. S.jLOjl [whicl as.ist; syn. j.a;l CJlt: (M, Ii:) not of the zareth,] a town of Syria, (S, M, K,) also called is used as sing.] is formed from it. (M.) same category as ; [hc endeavourcd to ac- a1 ,., (Lth, ID)rd, KJ,) or O[ r;, (S, M.b1,) quire_.ia] nand j



[le ie cndeavourcd to charac- and



terize himself l,y j]. Christian. (M1, Ki.)



(AI.) ~



_



Jl



(M, Sgh, K,) without teslhdled,



lie became a accord. to Sghl, (TA,) and



6. I3jL.J Tlhey aided or assisted one another: (S, Msb, TA:) the/y assisted one another to aid. (M, A, I., TA.)



~,



.Jt~o;



I The



acrounts, or tidings, con.firmed, or verified, one a,other. (NI, K, TA.) 8. yaiIt lie defended himself: (B(!, Jel, lv. 35:) he defended him.LRlf #aginst his wronger, or injurer. (TA.) - o j21l Il[e exacted, or obtained, his right, or dlue, coml,letcly, from him, .so that each qf them became on a par wvith the other: (Az, TA :) he revenged him.elf upon him. (Az, S, M,* MsI,, Ki.)



LS



and



5.,



)-~U : sec;J,U. 4 -.g I.0



j;Ll: see



1



o: -



4



a and-LU.



(as in a copy of the M,) or LS. and $.,: jS.Ljla: seej. (TA:) so originally, and then applied to such as hold the religion of its inhabitanlts: (Msb :) j..,: [Aided or assisted,1epecially against an this is the opinlion of the lexicologists; but it is 4, J.. . . 3 j,. vlj S Landl nateredl ly of weak authority, though admissible as there enemy, &c.]. are other anomalous rel. ns.: (AM:) or [so in rain; rained upon. (S, A.) bit u, in the S, andl] j is pl. of , ~_7-- [Asking, seeking, or dcsi.ing, ati, or (Kh, M, Msh, K,) like as



.lt is pl. of&,..o;



(Msb, K ;) or of C15aj (Kbi,



;, M) antl



(,S,) like as



ol,



is pl. of Cjte.i



asistance].



1 A be.qgar. (I.)



a,



[t.j,



S&c.



(Kh, S, M)



and ,-:L;j; ( ;) but more probably of 'l, because this word has been sometimes used, whereas we have not heard L5 used : (M :) and it is implied in the copies of the .K, that 1b. lie asked, stought, or dlesirbed, aid, ..'5lc ; but correctly, it is a pl. or assistance. (AI, K].) And o ; lIe asled ;L.al is pl. of witholit L, as is said in the TS, and him to aid him, (S, M.h, K,) ac angainst him, of< from suck a one: (s:) or posible; or easy of obtainment or attainment; extracts, or elicits, it, part after part. (K.) ground, fiom nwhich nwhenever any exudes and or prepared,orready; or produced; orapparent; And L~ . [in one copy of the K collects, it is taken. (TA.) .ta (11, TA ;) and or it presented it.elf; syn. l1; { t*I took, or exactel, or received, *t. of the TA,) i.e. ichat was apparent of his propert/y, They camne ivith the most remote and t , of thy debt; (A, (TA,) became much, or abundant. (.K, TA.)-debt; (Mqb;) or 4k. .*4 but (f thcir coompany; (0, g;) from Ibn-'Abb(Ad. lie moved about Ihis tongue; as also ;; MAgh;) or ,. - ;>from thy debtor. (TA.) the ,.b in tlhe former is not a substitute for the (TA.) . t, &:.. And it is said in a trad., e ,,o in the latter, as some assert it to be: (L, a.Li A remainder, (S, K,) or small re,1"1i Take ye the poor-rate of what hath TA!) the verb is used in this serlse in speak- mnainder, (A,) of water, (S, A, K,) &c.: (, K :) appeared, or presented itself, of their posse.sions; ing of a man; (TA i) and of a serpent; (S; , (TA.) id and ,.oh. the last thereof: pl. .~L (, but in one copy ;: (Mgh.) You say also, A, .i;) inf. n. syn. jb, and _. t The laist *f the /1'7a j; [thle [Hence,] *, . anld accord. to Ibn-Abbaid, i:; t The price was, or became, pro- iA-:-:) ffJ.,w;1 . children of the man: (AZ, S, A, K :) applied (lutred, or apparent, or prepared, or readly: inf. n.] sign,ifies the making, or uttering, of a alike to the male and female and to two and Vas, or became, given in ready money, or sound; or the sound itself; (Z".o;) [app. by a (S.) _ i as aInd promutly, or quickly, or in advance: syn. motion of the tongue;] of the serpent ; and hence, more; (S, K;) like one's into what conmes (A :) thing: srnall $A as applied L; [accorld. to some,] the epithet lh', . (Msb.) And j.a.: and . (TA.) a small benefit. of a thing: hand, to a serpent: (TA:) or this epithelt is firom tlle [No-X s (9, Mrb,) i.e. J.^ 'i)= A. (.A. phrase, (IAnr,) L5i A small quantitqy of rain: (AA, $, K :) ]-^thing became produced, or alparent, &c., by (so in tilhe CK,) lIe put such a onle in motion, .my hand therefrom: or, accord. to A'Obeyd, or a weak rain: or a weak clouwl: or one flontiy (IAar,) anld he dispgieted, disturabed, or unsuettled, or As, (see u,) the verb in this instance seenims himn; or rmnorele him fromn his place. (IAar, nith water: (TA :) pl. [of pauc.] 1ial and [ot' to have thc signification here next following]. ' 1 mult.] `Ulaj. (S, .K.) - A wind that brings .K.) [In one place, in the TA, L, '_ *~ iJL. ,. also signifies Ilis prolperty is mna(lie to sig*nifi the same; hint this is doubtless (MI.) v;aJ,) so thtat it Jflo,t: or a wealt rain, (Wi became converted into money, or ca.sh, after it a mista;ke, arising fi'om an omission in transcrip&l :~ si wind. (A'Obcyd, K.)_-_:. had been a comnmodity, or conmmodities. (A, The ~ ;l_41 tion.] You say also, a Mghm.) a;~5 O1jli 5,9' anrd jaoLU ,li, Tite camel.s camel moved about his _iL; [q.v.], and maode *) hare ll ft the ,,ater, havting thirst; (S, 2: see R.Q. 1, in two places. them to be in contlact n ith the ground; or this is The = (S.) thirst. their sati.sied having not 4. ,a1 lie (a pastor, S) gave lambs or kids [t-4',] with ,o. (TA.) sound of the roasting (f,flel,sh-nmeat upon heated to drinh a small , uantity of milk. (S, .K, TA.) anil see also 10, in two stones: plL.~L/a;: (S, . :) ISd, htowever, says, R. Q. 2: see 5: - t lie accomplished a want. (K.) ..; but places. I think that ?,C; is a sing., likue



A=.;



-i



*



5: see 10, in two places. ~



.9



t I ccite(l incited, urged, or itnstigated, such a o(e.



(S,gh, K, TA.)



[In one copy of the I,



8: see 10. 1 lie sought repeatedly and 10. ;itll /mrsereringlyq thie [small quantities, or remain., termed(] j. ^, of wvat', and took of them little by little.



(TA [in which, hlowever,



neously put for jtl].)_



Jt.l



[IIence,]



is errow.



3



(S,. Msb, IK) anld tv'U (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) t Gold and silver coin or money; or deendars and direnms: (S, A, Mgh, Msb:) such are called JlJI V,li': (A, TA :) or the dirhem and deendr: (ki:) of the (lial. of El-H.ijiz: (As, S, Mgll, MIsb:) but accord. to A'Obeyd, (S, M.sb,) or As, (TA,) these are calledt ~V,& only when converted into such. after havi;ng been a commodity, or commodities; (S, M.slb, K;) t;, (S, because one says, ' ' . 5



also signifies b ti: (M.sb:) Msb,) i.e. J. epared, or what is apparent, oi. produced, or pred, benefit, as it were drop by drop; syn. ;" ready; and so t 'oi, particularly of property: (1, TA :) or extracts, or elicits, it: (TA :) or the latter, tvlat has continuance, (TA :) anud seeks, or demands, its accomplishment. (A, TA.) A .. or endurance, of property. (Msb.) A man of sa , (S, 1g,) or "-. And i UtiI Sl much property is tlescribed as being (so in a copy of the Msb,) t lle seeks, or demands, :he accomplishmentt of his right, or due, (S, M§b, t LdG t [The most abounding of men in gold and 1,,) and takes, or receives, (S,) part atper part, silver coin]. (TA.) = See also pa?-J . 1



}1~)' Srte eeks, or demands, bountty, or a



the sing. may be .



(TA.)



me not improbable that



a.



transcription, for L



,,



used as a subst.] -Sec Ui..;.L: see



[It seems to



may be a mis-



pl. of the inf. n. aI also



= ,



,~. , (IAar, (-.



S, K,) and ~,bl;, (., A, K,) A serl)ent that remains not still in a place, (IAar, K,) by reason of its malignity and liveline.ss: (IAar:) or that, rwhen it bites, lills imnlediiately: (K:) or that moves about its tongue, (S, A, K,) having put it forteh; (K ;) as also with ,o: [see o~l:] (TA :) or that utters a sound, or sounds. (TA.) It is said that Dhu-r-Rummch, being asked did nothing respecting the meaning of ipt, more than move about his tongue in his mouth; (S ;) or put forth Ihis tougue, and move it about, (IJ, 0,) in hlis mouth, making a sign with it to him who asked him. (0.)



2806



Boox I.]



had little milk; and her flow thereof became sdom; branches; its leaves [if such they may be called] (K ;) and her milk was long in flowing again into being only shoots, whiclh are eaten by the camels . A tlhing, or an affair, wvithin one's power her udder after each previous milkhing. (TA.) and sheep and goats: Aboo-Nanr says, that it is n.]. a tree having short thorns: not of the trees that part. is the it which of 1, see [&c.: or reach 4. M.*iJl -, il lie pulled the string of tle bow, grown on lofty mountains; frdequented by chameSee also , in six places. (.K.) in order that it might make a sound: like ~; : leons: [see LO,./, in art. , t,.: and see an ex. in (IS:) the former verb is [said to be] an original that it is syn. of the latter; (TA;) [and if so, it has a verse cited voce jL:] ISd thinks says, AM sap: little its of because called thus an inf. n., as shown below:] or he pulled cut tentare n which fr.om -, (Msb,) tree, also large and it is a that l, &c.) (S, ' aor. 1. ,, the string of the bon, and then let it go, to is a that it ; make it twanfg : or he pulled the string of poles: (TA:) and Ibn-Selemeh says, which latter is strange, (MF,) inf. n. ; (.K;) It (water) sanh the bow nwithout an arrow, and then let it go, treefrom which arrowe are made. (S.) _ (S, ]K, &c.;) and t , J. J into the eartht; disappeared in the earth: (S, to make it tnang: (TA :) or he cazured the bonv .-. - ' 1l;. [She-cancLs liTe arrowms made t M, K, &c.:) and became low: (S:) became to make a sound, or twang: (Al.In, L:) J of the wood of the tendub]. (TA). , occurring in si.ljJj ~is the same as .~:l, of which it is I rnemote. (S, M.) a verse cited by Th, [The wvaler of the tank or a transp. syn. (S.) AHn, gives to it the inf. n. cristern, .san into the carth]. (TA.).~1~; and yet asserts it to be formed by trans, ['IThe sources. of El-'Tiif became position: but this is absurd; for verbs so formed . JI ($S and.~, aor. , inf. n. , 1. tC have not int: ns.; as mentioned by Sb and Aboo"JI _ dried up]. (A.) substs., of the skilful grammarians. &c.,) or these are [properly] simple &C, /nt fromn ,w,hich the nater of the 'Alec and the rest Ce 6yLiC ,,U. See (Abu-l-Hasan.) former accord. to the L, and both accord. (the sea has beomre e.hausted, and has dried up), it :



.



see



, (Msb,) It A pool of which the n,ater has sunk to the Msb,) and the inf. n. is W1SL L; i (TA, from a trad.) _jlg ,~L.)i,JI a source (fruit, .IS, S,, , [in the C .K;1j,tor dates,] i .A [So] t into theearth. (A.) A [l1'e were on the bank of the (ofwhich the water /has sunk into the earth; [a as grapes, and dates, TA, and flesh-meat, , 1g, £W1 A;r whether dried in the sun or roasted, TA, [or river in lE'l-Ahndz, and the water had sunk, or source that has become dried up]. (A.) - , way,]) attained to a peifect state receded, fromn it, leaving it dry]. (TA, from a ol: I [A deep hole: or afar extending desert]: cooked in any being alive, and which bas then died, eat ye it. ·$1e



-0



· o. -.



--



e...·



-



5 . · ,4 t= W, , inf. n. (aor. . '; trad.) U l (, TA.) svn.. TA,) JIs eye sank, or becname depressed, in the good, or little of a person is one V''eriiy such a socket: or it is only said of the cye of a sihe- beneflcence. (AZ.) lj I Distant; remote: It, (herbagc and thie like, (As, S:) an elithet applied to water and anycamel. (K.) that linhad been abuindant,) becamne little, or scanty: . t+A far-extendtling. (TA.) - "Li is (l;:) or fitiled alt,gether. (TA.) ing run. (TA.) met. nsed withi refercice to accidents [as it is ;'_~~, a coill. gen. n., [I find it said to have prol)erly withi resplect to substances]: thius it is



qf fitness for being used, or for being eaten: it (fruit) became ripe, or mature: it (flesh-meat) becamte thurouwjhil cooked. (S, ], &c.) See 2. [And It (the skin of one tormenited in lIell) became thorouthly burned: see Kur iv. 59.]_ It (nn ulcer or the like) becamnte ripe, or suppurated.]



2.



jiWI



t^Jt



;



s



(,



lZ,)



and



.. . (K,) and tiS , (L,) : She lHis Iife passed been written with tenween by J himself: but it said in a traal., *y.r , an'ay, or ended. (lAth.) This is what F means aplpears to have been also used as a generic (a camel) exceeded the usual )periodof gestation Scwh a one proper name; and as suchl, having tile measure by a month, or thwrcabout : (L :) or exceedled the signifies _ A, by saying ' ,. being year and did not bring forth : (S, 1.C :) Pas t His of a verb, it must be written ;, inf. n. di, , -.died. (TA.) imperfectly declinable:] A certain tree: the pregnant, anad exceeded the year, counting front goodness, or beneficence, became little. (AZ.) z, is augmentative, because there is no word of the timte nwhen slhe conceived, and did ntot brintg Ile n,as not ashamedl. (TA.)= .a _. t.5 a; whereas there are words of forth. (As.) Th uses the expression -. tle nicasure TA,) tI (a desert) was (in£ n. j' [foo se-goats will not, in Arabs said , _ji ,l tU better known is a,4elW ,L, meaning "notwith- it, smite each other with their lurn]: i.e., two En-Nat-h ri~ aurorally, the house-top become that was in him :" weak persons will not encounter each other in it: pleasant as a place on which to sit in the evening, standing the sweetness (r,.) :.U ' ; ),j for the man spoken of was going in to a bride of alluding to a case in which there will not happen or on which to sleep]. (A.) _ a trad.) from (L, or contention. discord any the tribe of Mur/d: but accord. to some, U.,l; i.u He has neither sdep, or goat, nor cameL. J syn. neck; of the The tendon here signifies is1l; so in the 15,on the authority of Aboo"i Smitten wth tahe horn and so hillUed: fern. 'Adnin alone; or .Wjtl 3j., accord. to IAr,



J



who cites this verse:



with : (L, ]:)



pl.



(L) and



t.f:



1.



Lia,



(IIt4,



M9b,) aor. -, (TA,) inf. n. ; 354*



[Boox I.



2810 l



(IItt, Mtb, 5) and 3"Uj,



(fgh, 1,) He kept, himself, or in remnomng himself far from unclean farfrom, unclean things, and is very dainty, nice,



ins, (IItt, Meb, 1,) and palnm- things or impurities: (AV, S :) or he shunned, or e~quisite, refined, or scrupulously nice and exact removed himself far from, unclean things: (M, (.-WVI v*nE-) in cleanliness, and in speech, and tree, (1,) and ed-,produce. (TA.) See *% A, ]:) and he was dainty, nice, exquisite, refined, in diet and apparel, and in all affairs. (I,* and ;~. or scrupulously nice, and exact, syn. i.3, (A., TA.) See 5. 3;lu, with the unpointed X, signifies The act M, A, ],) in cleanliness; (I;) and in speech, of guarding, or ratching with the eyes : and hence (A, K,) so at never to speak othern,ise than 0P : chlastely; (TA;) and in diet and apparel, (A, 1.,) (IA9r, Myb, TA.) the word t;,L. so as never to eat or near anything but wvhat nas ,: with fe-hb, [Natron;] the 4rmenian clean, (A,) or so as never to eat anything but i s;, througlout. see ,, wear anything but what was n,hat was clean nor I-Oj;, or pjW; (thus differently written here in a .,i U, ' different copies of the ]K ;) or [rather] the good; (TA;) and in all affairs. (K.) It is or watched,



Egyptia"n j:



' L (V, art. j3:) the best kind [of said in a trad. of'Omar, `it;



is the Armenian, which is soft, or fragile, jj] light, and white: then the rose-coloured: and the strongest is the Ifreekee: there is a kind found in Egypt, in two places: one of these is in the western part of the country, in the neighbourhood of a district called Et-Tarraneb; and it is transparent, green and red; the green being the more in request; the other is in [the district called] El-Falooseeyeh; and this is not so good as the



5A



) I)



J



iai: ,,J&



l, (S, M,) i.e., Were it not for the



being scrupulously nice and exact, I had not cared



Adbi,



(accord. to one copy of the S, and the



L, and the CIK, and a MS. copy of the .,) or for my not washing my hand. (M.) - ,J (accord. to the TA, as from the I.) or ei dHeexanined it (anything) minutely. (A.) * .,~,i, both, (accord. to one copy of the S,) A spnJ, rlho d JaJ, (S,) or 1L&1 X &, (M, A,) -Ltc1l searchesfor nen;w, or tidings, and then brings them. lIe searched, or sought, for, or after, news, or ($, L, 1, TA.) tidings; searched or inquired into, investigated, scrutinized, or examnined, nens, or tidings. (S, ~,u;: see , M, A.) former. (TA.) [See also j.] ,;u see ,,LJ, in two places. set up in the midst of ;t: A scarecrow (jt.) l.;L-: see ,i; the former, in two places; seed-produce. (?gh, ].) and the latter, in four. Larned, or knowing.; (A, V;) as also



Ci.a; an imitative sequent to lU and K ;) not used alone. ($, art ,; s..)



(A, K) and t ; ()0 and t ,.. ji,t A keeper, or watcher, (S, Msb, V, c.,) of isee, (?, ]g,) and of palm-trees, (9I,) and of t 5U.; : (l :) or learned,or knoring, in af'airs, seed-produce: (Myb, TA:) as also



z 2 (El-



and t a : and skilful therein: as also t ,j BAri', Myb) and *.t;.: (e, I:) pi. (of the first, (ISk, TA:) intelligent, or skhi/fl, and scrupulously A, Myb, g) and (of the last, nice and exact (j;), TA)_I5 hi (Az, in affairs: (A:) or one a foreign (I:) it is i;jL: ai'L. and TA) ;Ut and rho examines things minutely, and attains the



-UJ-;(" ,



[&,a, &c See Supplement.]



1. JI.,;i&, ($, M, A, Mob, ],) and 1;, (M, and (S:) or learned,or knowing, in affairs: A, M,b, g,) aor. ', (M, A, &c.,) and ;i. is t ~. ·4 : substituted for j.l%in the dial. of certain Arabs, skilful in physic 4c.; as also t' 1 and 1 4; (I Drd, TS, g,) or, accord, to Lb, in the Bughye:(Q, A, , TA) el-Amal, the · is here added only [by poetic (M:) or t #, and t oT: , (A'Obeyd, license,] to make the sound of the dammeh full, (S, TA) and &t and 9 agreeably with other instances; (TA;) and S,)a student ofphysic, (S, , TA,) ,vho examines being it minutely; (TA;) or learned, or knowing, in flIl~", and i0, aor. :, (A, I,) the verb ' accord. to the correct copies of the], physic; in Greek ,.AL.J [w,anOs]: (A, TA :) like one who is dainty, nice, exquidite, [and so in the A,] but in one copy of the ], like and t , ), ,.~,; (TA;) inf. n. li, (S, M, A, Myb, l,) refined, or scrupulously nice and exact (



word, (_~t, IC,) not pure Arabic, (TA,) of utmost knowledge of them: as also t.i the dial. of the people of Es-SawAd: (Lth, Mob, TA:) Az says, I know not whether it be taken from the language of the people of Es-Sawid or be Arabic: (TA:) accord. to Aljn, it is Arabic: (TA:) and IABr says, that it is from ;,L, meaning as explained above: (Mqb, TA:) IDrd says, that it is with Ji, (A, Msb,) from jJil; (A;) but in the language of the Nabatheans with X; (Myb;) that the Nabatheans change the former letter into b. (A.) ijLi: see ;jsU.



1.



aor. :, (;, K,) inf. n.dJ, (S,) He a,J,



nwas, or became, learned, or knowing, (i,) in oaffair, and skilful therein: (TA:) or he exa,nined things minutely, and attained the utmost



knowledge of them. (S.) 4. ;1^ . Homr intelligent and knowi,g is he in affairs! (TA.) 5. v ;; He took extraordinary paint, or exceeded the usual bounds, in cleansingor purifying



and "i is allowable, as a contraction of the former, (Lth,) and It¢.; (S, Jg,) and ii (M, , (M,P,) [which last A, ]) and oji, and ;Ut is an intensive form; lie loolked at, or towards, in order to see, him, or it;] he considered, or (TA:) and 9 -, Ipl. ofl.iAj or ; or ,.1,] vicewed, him or it nrith his eye; ($, A, ;) with Also, One wohothe sight of the eye; (Msb;) [i.e. looked at him skilful physicians. (A, f1.)shuns, or removes himselffarfrom, unclean things; or it;] as also * Ji;j: (.K:) and Vspi"' sig(1~, TA;) wrho i/ scrupulously nice and exact and Aii [but app. in nifies the same as ji;(jt.) in affairs: (TA:) and '.Ja a woman another sense, to be mentioned below, and not in who shuns, or removes herselffarfrom, foul, evil, the sense explained above, though the latter is [pl. implied in the TA; and the same may be meant or unseemly, things: (AA, TA:) and il, of ,Jm,] men who do thus: (, TA:) and V; when it is said that $ i; is syn. withAji. if this a man who shuns much, or removes himself very assertion, whIich I find in the M, have been copied 1



and who clwooes or selects [rvhat is best]; (IAar ;) or any one who tahes extraordinary pains, or exceeds the usual bounds, in a thing: (M:) also t Ja1, [without teshdeed,] a skilful mai:



Boox I.]



2811



without consideration, and be not confirmed by an example]: (TA:) or . 1. 'rii signifies Ae a'. [or directed,] his extended, or stretched, or raied, sight towards him or it, lwhether he a i orn did not ee him. (TA.) The usage of *1 as relating to the sight is most common with the vulgar, but not with persons of distinction, who use it more in another sense, to be explained below



and consideration,intellectually, or with the mind: (TA:) [this remark, however, is not altogether correct, correct, as as may may be be seen seen from from what what followrs: follows: the the truth seems to be, that . and dJ may truth sedmin theatte be of ~ad . ! f~ my e used in the latter of these two senses, though 6 ;h; is most common in this sense.] It is said in the ]ur, [x. 101,] .. a2a, i t ay, Consderyewhatsn the heavens. (TA.)



(another) rwanted. (M,b.) -



with ? o,jW, q.v.



.



Also syn. with



is also syn. L,, q.v.



Also ; , (1!, TA,) inf. n. .i; (TA ;) or t oj.&; (so in a copy of the M, and in the Ci; but from the mention of the inf n. in the TA, the former seems to be the right aesding;) He sokl it (a thing, M) with postponemet of the payment ; he sold it upon credit. (M,' g, TA.) See also *...Ji [H looke t Say, Co~aeyenwhatisintleheawnxn. (TA.) (TA.) You say, ;.l.. ;;i l 1 [Hle loobed And you say, dJ. lHe sdaw it, and t thoupht 4. - [In these last three acceptations, accord. to at him, or towards him, nith one sweet look.] the A, the verb is used properly, not tropically.] (a.)i,od i , upon it, and endeavoured to understandit, or to He was, or became, afected by ,vhat is (A.) And .U;L I ) .ij [He looked in the kon, its result. (TA.) [And lIe looked to it, a~ mirror]. (A.) And .lr ! .s J [ lel looked or at it, or examined it, intellectually; regarded termed a Li; (l., TA;) i.e., a stroke of an into, or inspected, the nriiting or book], (A, Meb,) it; had a view to it.] And ,Ji t He con- [evil] eye; (TA;) [or of an evil eys east by a which is for .,o.t~.l .a ji JIij [he looked silered it: (TA:) or tbought upon it; namely a jinnee;] or a touch, or slight taint of insanity, from the jinn; (K.;) or a swoon. (K, TA.) at ,hlat was written in the nwriting or book], or writing or book; or when such is thc object it has a different meaning to be explained below. may have another meaning, explained before; 2: see 1, last signification but one. -_ & i (Msb.) And '.*i.. [lit., lie looks around and an affair: and with this is held to accord the [.He said of it ;i si, q.v.]. (TA passim.) himn; meaning,] hle looks much. (A.) [See also saying ;Jj 4;, q.v. infrA, voce,Jij: (Msb:) 3. il inf n. M (T, i;below.] _ o;l 4.i, ) He (S,gh, K,) and and t he thought upon it, measuringit, or comn,and and *-:P., ~(A,) 1The earth,,0 paring it. (M, ], TK. In the M and K, only considered, or examined, or investigated,wtrith him Cft4pii~;l Zp;, ~ (A a thing or an a.fair, to see how theyshould do it: ~or (A, land, .Sg,~ Msed teyethec. . eyVe ~K) or land, showved (A, Sgl, 1~)totothe ( 1h~te inf. n. n., . AU, of the verb in this sense is men(T,TA:) he investigated, or examined, with hima its plants or herbage. (A, @gh, K) _ 5 1 tioned.) And ie con- thring, and emulated him, or vied with him, in t lookedmeaing toward, face, i or it. sidered, or examined, [or estimated,] thepossessions toing so, eacha of them adducing his opinion: .. tlooke .. .. s .,.. ,. of the orphans,in order to know them. (Msb.) So in the Kur, [vii. 19 , 10Q1J'"' TA:) [he held a diseusion with him respecting a 80in the Kur, [vi'. 195-7,] * 4g ''.',ya And similar to tiis is the phrase [in the gur, t ' Thou seest them looh towards thee, xxxvii. 86''] . manig, And hing:] or 6J.W is syn. with ~J.: (Mqb:) or xxvn6 ,]A,.a 9< oJs J5& -, meaning, tAned i.e.,face thee, but they sce not; referring to idols, he examined the sciene of the stars: (Mb :) [or t ;>b;, signifies the examining mentally, or invesI igating, by twno parties, the relation between two ~ ~ ~~~~~r And you vou say, he lie examine accord. to accord.~ the scienc stray,5)[o A'Obeyd. (TA.) And took a mental viem of the setarsr, as if to divine t Minqx, in order to evince the tntruth; (KT; andl ,. .*'j.; I ! ihousefazcesthe louse fiom them.] .ii,. when used unrestrictedly by Kull, p. 342;) and sometimes with one's self; of such a one. (S.) A.nd 'k.ll '~"J.l; $The those who treat of schlolastic theology means but J..1~... signifies the disputing respecting a mousntainfacedthee: (A:) asinthefollowing ecx.: ;.lte t ink upon thing, and of science for the purpose of convincing tl Thte thiki un. a tht, n en- luestion he opponent, whether what lie says be wrong in 1 ';. ,J! '~.l j.°, i -IJ, '~'5' * dleavvuring to understandit, or to knovw its result; i d tself or not. (Kiull.) Also gii [t le, or it, &,> [ When thou takest such a or judlginp of nrhat is hiddlen fromnw-hat i.s pp .o) l . ! road, and the mountain farexs thee, then talkecthou parent; or reasoning from analogy]. (MF.) 1oked torrards,orfaced, him or it; was opposite, I ;,.. , in. . J. ap o the way by the ri.qht of it or ihe left of it.] (,.) i, inf. n. '; [app. for b A or corresponded, to him or it. (See .*J.)] I U ' . '0 ,* --,.I lie was, or became, like him: (A, K:) or like _ [Hence, perhaps,] J p,~t &l i t * Ie judged betneen them. (.) a ,,sti [app. meaning, t Fortune opposed in discourse or dialogue. (TA.) the ,iJ, (TA,) inf. n. .J, 4 tSlhe practixed divina- .im h .5, . . 51 ons of such a one and destro!lal thcm/]: (S [imme- tion; (K,* TA;) which is a kind of examination UJi :,bJt' :An army that is nearly equal to a d intely following tihere the cx.whiichi immedtliately with insight and skill. (TA, from a trad.) __ tl iousand. (A.) _ '1e manode, -



-ieea



-



-



u.F



P .l.J4I iJ. signifies A'::J[Look thou out for sucelh a one for olr called, such a one like such a one. (i.) ml,recedes it here :]) or , ! Fortune destroyed them: (M, A:) but (says me;] seek thouforme such a one. (A, TA.) lence the saying of Ez-Zuhree, (s,) Mohammad I Sd) I am not certain of this. (M.) _-c t Listen thou to me. (M, n, TA [in the f,l 1bn-Shililb, (TA,) _ U b t .j aIso signifies t The turning the mnind in rarioux . T CK, erroneously, S . l.]) The verb [says Ut ~, i.e., Thou tshalt not call anythinlglike diireetions in orderto perceite a thing [mentally], he book of God, nor like the rordsof the apostle ai nd the seeing a thing: and sometimes it meansy ISd] ISd]has hs this this meaning menin ininthe the Kum', ii.ii.98. . (L) (M.) tl, God: f (A'Obeyd, T, n:) or thou shaltnot the considering and investigating: [and asa ' . M u Jl tl[lit., I look to God, c ompare anything, nor call anything like, to the ubst., spculation, or intellectual examination:] then to thee; meaning,] ! I lookfor the bounty of ba ag wok of God, &c.: (A,) or thou shalt not apply nd sometimes, t the knon,ledge that results from God, then for thy bounty. (A.) _4i 1'UoJm [a rught of] the book of God, nor the words of the peculation or] investigation. (El-Bnsaiir.) It * God chosm him, and compasionated him, pitied allostle of God, asa proverb to a thing thtat mostly used as relating to the intellect by hh him, or'reyarded himnrith merry; because looking appens: (A'Obeyd, T, K; in which last, we ersons of ons distinction; relatingtotothe the.. of distinction;at andandasas relating at aotiher is indicative of love, and not doing so re ad . , ,,.h in 1 the place of the right reading, ght, most commonly by the vulgar. (TA.) isindicativeoflhatred: (lAth:) ortGodbestowtved , .. ../ .otJ: J TA:) for, as IbrAheem En-Nakha'ee [I Itis said tbat] when you suy d. > ,; it benefitsupon him; poured blessings, or fatvours, y%, means only [I lookhed at, or torardsx,hlin or it] upon him: (El-Basair:) and *J hco- ofa they used to dislike the mentioning a verse u~~~~~~~~~~~pon E-aM )adj.'~~!he ttm corn of the a'i iththe eye: but when you say Jlh5 Wi, pasuionated them, and aided themn; ($gh, ;) pe Kur-in on the occasion of anything hapning, of worldly events; (T;) as a person's it may mean [t I looked into, inspected, examined, and simply, he aided them: (. ,TA:) anddJ 4i onsa ying to one who has come at a time desired by or investigated, the thing or affair] by thought the accomplished his want,or that which he th4 former, e (TA,) or to one named Moosh, who -



-



[Boox I. 2812 hu compe at a time desired, (,) l it ieJ [Thou bhst come at a time appointed, O t~ Mood&: (]~ur, xx. 42:)] (T, 1:) and the like: (T:) but the first explanation is the most probable. (TA, as from Az; but I do not find it in the T.) .1 .Ji t1 [He, or it, Nas made like].



4.



ji,1 JM j1



say



a;'i 1 i C.



I



You



[Thia



was not like this, but has been made like]: (T,



like as you say,



:)



.;lj



i



!,I



L'



He postponed him; 4 ;JI.. (T.) m j he granted Aim b, delayed him: (M, A, M9 :) a delay or respite; let him alone, or left him, for a wh.ile: (T, TA:) as, for instance, a debtor, (T, Msb, TA,) and a man in difficult signifies the circumstances: (TA:) and t ;i I I:,SA same. (Msb.) You say, J 1 delay. a him granted and solrl to him a thing, (T.) And a person speaking says to him who ' me ui t' l Grant 1 hurries him, u,' said is it And (T.) rpJttle. my mallow time to



in the !ur, fxv. 36 and xxxviii. 80,]



o



&.il'



, jl



ZlThn ddelay me ,mtil the day when they shaU be raiedfrom the dead. (TA.) sold to him a thing with See also 8..-He he sold to him a payment; the of postponement thing upon credit. (M.) See also 1, last signification but one. 5: see 1, first signification. m See also 8. t They faced each other. (i.) i;, js A1;3 IThSe two hou faced



6. l1A You say,



Wj yo;,



each other. (M.) And



(8,) or



LLi.j, [which is the original form,] (A,) ~faced one anotter. (S, A.) - See t Our hos



abo



,.u



Hes looked 8 . lJI: see 1, first sentence. waited him; awaited him; for him; ezpected for hir; atched for his presnce; syn. ,3L!.



0*>; (TA ;) and



1



strokeof an [evil] eye: (TA:) a stroke of an [ei] eye by rhich one is .affctedfrom the jinn's : (T:) looking at him; (T, S;*) as also i' or a touch, or a slight taint or infection of insanity, (J31Uj,) from the jinn: or a swoon. (M, ].) - An alteration of tit body or com;; p ($ ) You say also, 1i jl plezion by emaciation or hunger or fravel &c. , in the last of which (M, A, I, in art. , (S, M, l0.) - Foulnes; ugliness: (AA, TA :) k for, ewpected, evilness; or badnes, of fvrm or appearance: a qJ) [He looked is added awaited, or waitedfor, something good or evil to fault; a defect; an imperfection. (M, ]~.) - t Reverence, veneration, awe, orfear. (IA'r, befall him, or betide him]. T, .).-- t Compassion; pity; mercy. (IAyr, 10. &1;;l: see 8, last dsignification but one. T, Ii.) - He asked of him, or dsrired of him, a postponement, or delay. (M, A, ]p) ;,+ A postponement; a delay. (T, $, M, It is said in the ]ur, [ii. 280,] A man says to another, Msb, J].) ;j;;: see ;c; J&.j [Then let there be a postlike the word used in :.~. [or perhaps , ponement, or delay, until he shall be in an reply to it, here following, and like $1& and easy state of circumstance]; (T, M, Mqb;) meaning, I sell,] and the other says, AJ;, (Msb:) and (T,) or . i.e., ;tU, meaning, Grant me a delay (;i;i) that I accord. to another reading, t 3tW; like ) of thee. (M, TA.) i may buy ( S2 Jil-i, in the lur, lvi. 2. (M.) You say



(T.) Vl lalso signifies The expecting, or waiting for, a thing: (TA:) or the expecting, or waiting for, a thAing expected: (M, ], TA:) or , 403 signifies he ecrpected, or waited for, (j&i;;l,) him, or it, leisurely; and so t i;



tic A; (M, 1;) and



signifies s) ii; (sor. ', T &c., inf. n. ;AJi, l3, t so the same; (T, M, A, M,b, ;) and (M, A, I,) and t .,Jil; (Zj, TA;) [but respectidg the last two, see what is said below :] but when you sy ,JAI without any objective complement, the meaning is, [he rwaited; or] he paoued, and acted or behaved with deliberation, or in a patient, or leisurely, manner. (Lth, T.) .U I It is said in the gur, [lvii. 13,] *?



He sold to him the ;i see 1. [Used as a subst., as well as when also, ;i, he used as an in£ n.,] it has no pi. (8b, in TA, thing with postponement of the payment; F, S We old to him the thing upon credit. (M.) And j , andv;a .L voce ; .) .... 4



sar them. (A, T&) -;Jis l



Btween



d#9



l w! W1,U, 1 boughg it of and



I bought us is the etent of a look in respect of nearness. him woith postponement of the payment; _ it of him upon credit. (T.) r (1C, TA,) and (A, TA.) - AJL f (A,) J1m (S,) and )l'IJ?i jJ3 ~ s lative kiowledge or science; t [Spcu *U k~ of which the such as is acquired by study;] that of which o,) I A tribe near together, (, A, seral portions ae one another. (?, A.) the originationrests upon speculation, and acquiby codration, sition by study; as the conception of the intellect M; t But it requires . perspicuity: or mind, and thl assent of the mind to the reason of its want of clearness, or (Mqb:) [a phrase used to imply doubt, and also position, that the world ham had a beguniy. to insinuate politely that the words to which it (, T.) [It is opposed to v and to 5 .] e.) relates are false, or wrong:] like ,JA =. , and vam thereof, see in rt.. ai, said , (MP, art. pO .)_i,L;l in a trad., o ne who has purchased a ewe or sbe-goat tbat bas been kept from being milked ,) an imp n., (T,) mean,U&;, like ..* , (, for some days; meaning, t He ha the option of (T, I, ].) adopting the better of the t,o things; be may ing, Wait thou: syn. ;i. either retain it or return it. (TA.) l and and 2t ;sis and ',jI A look: a quick look or glance: (T:) A chief person, whether male or female, to



'i cJjJ * (A.) Hence the trad., W*5JI3; whomonelooks. (M, .) You say, peron Such aoneis t , [Thou f., and Ai . ; ;Jol =i'AJ,S . whom and t,) T, (Fr, look, shalt not ma-e a look to follow a look; for the to whom his people former is thine of right, but the latter is not they imitate, or to whose eample they conform. thine: i. e., when thou bast once looked at any- (Fr, T.) All these words are also used in a pl. tlbing forbidden, unintentionally, thou shalt not sense: (M, ]:) or [so in some copies of the ]; look at it a second time]. (T, TA.) And the haiv but in others, and,] ;jcji and jJl bohave that me y~ ,; Wait for us . saying of a certain wise man, J.3 _J for their pl., (S, Q,) sometimes (g.) - Also, may tahe of your light: and accord. to Zj, tlg [He whose look does nol .J.1 l CJ, A man who neglects not to look at, (M, L, j,la'I [(which is another reading] is said tc produce an efect, his tongue does not produce mean the same: or the latter means dday u: a. (T;) meaning, that he who is nolt I,) or to conmider, (A,) that which, (M, A, L,) aeffect]; n offence by being looked i or him who, (,) disquists him, or. render him accord. to Fr, however, the Arabs say .aWyrestrained from a fault or (M, A, L,I.) A olicitou ) a ittlc, at is not restrained by speech. (TA.) meaning Wait thou for me ( Oi;"t pl. ;1



2813



Boox I.] 0



; (S, A ;*) j: SLoohing to, orfacing, another person or (V :) or the eye is called tVj;il , another the pl. of which is'it,. (A.) -JI LJ thing; opposite or. corresponding to --4 J some in and . (so in a copy of the M and of the A syn. , person or thing; as also t;lL; (so in some t The copies of the K,) or .JJ l.., (A.) [Hence, . JI . ; and ;t il copies of the 1 and in the TA,) A man dear of nadir; the point opposite to the zenith.] ;lS suspicion, who looks writh a full gaze: (M, K :) $JI LS 5,iJI (M,) or #;h signifies j,J or clear of that with wrhich he is upbraided. .. lUl , (T,) [which I suppose to mean , He (A.) _- I I JI Two veins at the trvo edges wvho looks towards, or faces, thee; who is of the nose, commenringfiom the inner angles of opposite, or corresponds, to thee; or he towards tle eyes, towards the face. (Zj, in his Khalkc t A guardian; a whom thou lookest, &c., and who looks towards el-Insan.) - Also, >Lj interpretaother of susceptible though &c.: thee, keeper; a 7atcher: (S, Msb:) and, as also - tLike; a like; a similar per- t tions: see 3.]_ (K, TA,) [which last is] 6J'j, i.q. ;J9;, son or thing: (AO, T, S, M, A, .K;) equal; a word of the Nabathean dialect. (TA.) an equal: (Myb:) applied to anything: (TA:) 5 [The dim. isnJ'.] You say, ;. ;" and .; as also '; ; (AO, S, IK;) like ." !My eye (lit. my little eye) tI (T, *;j! dil and ylt .: (I:) few. ;.e: a;) (AO, is looking to Godfor flit bounty, then to you for K:) Mhb, A, (M, ii&: masc., pl. M, A:) your bounty. (A.) - In the lur, [lxxv. 23,] and pl. fern. ,'Uli, (T, A,) applied to words the words }7tC I ); ,jl have been explained A say, You (T.) things. all and to ) their Lord: as signifying Waitingfor ( j. do not say IJi Arabs And for.the (T.) mistake; a is like. this but Such a one is thy , (Msb,) ! Thit is the ,.:1 j/1 z,l in the sense of Ar3j",l I14, (T,) or I1 in that sense. (T.) .;. like of this, (T,) or the equal of this. (Mb.) they say LJ or t I counted, And ;Ui; .M JJ. numlbered, the camels of such a one in pairs, or two by two; (As, T,.K;*) if by looking at ;ijb: 5 seeclig. . ;; -. (As, T.) their aggregate, you say, ; ; : see ;3J&, in two places.



i" see JW, in two places.



-



See also



Also, A



ot ; ., (A,) [Verily he ha a a pleasing internal state.] wiithout aspect glea plea.ing 7 10-6, ij" j.LL.o A Ahigh place on owhich a person is stactioned ioned to watcth; (S;) a place on tih top of a fnountain, nountain, rwhere a person observes and ncatcea 1 tthe [the pl.] eminences; 'he enemy: (T:) and ;j.



but



L and ;eS



)r elevated parts of the earth; or high grounds: or 'M, .:) because one looks from them. (M.) (M, Its application to A certainseparate place of omutndhouse, [generally an apartment on the a house, turret, or a floor overlooking the court, and also rather a belvedere, and any building, or apartment, a view,] is vulgar. (TA.) - See 7ommatiding commanding 4 in five places. ilso And see ;i;, also tUi;.



Lj.;i;~ (6, M4,



A, 0)and t 5 ,Z; (M, ~,) the latter contr. to analogy, (M,) A man (M,) 1. of goodly aspect. (M, k.) You say, .tls J-iz A



i .t5~ [A man of goodly aspect and of pleasing internal, internal, or intrinsic, qualities]; (S, A;) i.e.,



~jj



(TA,artj^..) art ^.i.) (TA,



vulgarly, vulgarly, . t



;;l.



(TA.)



J;lo A man looked at with an evil eye: (A, J,." TA;) .fected by what is termed a S;; (T, TA;) qfccted SjolhU: seej3W. ;) i. e., a strose of an [evil] eye; [or of an evil TA;) TA 1. eye cstt by a jinnec; or a touch, or slight tabint of J.qi for i~6: see itisanily,fiona te jinn;] or a smoon. (TA.) insanioy, .i.o[A place in wn!ich a thing is looked at]: A person, (T,) or chief person, (A,) rhoe~ bounty a place, or state, in which one likes to be looked at. i.is hoped for, (T, A,) and at whom etJes glance.



Looking; &.: pI. is implied by the unsage of 51Ji;", q.v., and is L [The pupil, or apple, well known :] or wrhat one looks at and is pleased t1$. (Msb.) -_ (M, :) of the eye, the smallest black of the eye, by or displ,eaed by; as also t,ii: termed is wrhat [seen] is (~, Msb,) in mhich or the former, a thing that pleases and rejoices tie O,d Os-LC, (l,) [and] with rwhich the man beholder when he looks at it: (T :) and the latter, see; (MMb;) the black spot in the eye; (M, of a man rDhen one looks at it the a"pect (.J) 14 ;) the clear black spot that is in the middle or displeased by it. (T, TA.') it by pleased is and of the [main] black of the eye, nwith wtich W J [He has a goodly aspeot]. say, .~ . ; the looker sete hat he ses: or that part of the You [A j, and t;;j, L.. eye rowhich resembles a mirror, in ,hich, when (A.) And ,J hi#perwon: (TA:) or a duct womon goody of aspect.] (S.) And . bi" onefaceta it, he is the rowater o sight: mrren ( * ) in the nose, '& [nHis aspect is better than his internal , (M, V:) [app. a loose description of the optic Z .Ji(T,) I.J A.) And ( nea :] or the sight itsdf: (M, :) or the eye: state]. act. part. n. of ;ii;



j.



and



iLL!t A mirror(A, ]) in lwhich theface is seen. ;Li.. Also, A telescope; a thing in which (TA.) (TA.)nyhat nwhat is distant is seen [as though it were] near:



scout, or scouts; (T, Bgh, I ;) and so t ;jy (igh, V:) pl. of both, tiW. (TA.) -Fern. uh -.' ,i' (T, A, TA.) You say, of'e, q.v. (T, &c.). [And hence,] ,'1J in wrhich state a tI Such a one is in - ~ .F4) [the pl.] The more ewcellent of men: (Q,*TA:) in a because they resemble one another in dispositions he likes (o be looked at and listened to [and andfood]. drink state in which he issatiqed with and actions and sayings. (TA.) aJ (T, A, TA.) And ,.iJ A4 l U a a jU/ :A horse (A, g) that raises his eye by Titou rast in a state [in] whackhthou likedst [to reason of his sharpness of spirit: (A:) or sharpbe looked at], aroay fr'oir this plare of abode. spirited, and raising his eye. (T, i.) (T, TA.) - The atpect, or outward appearance, ' (S, art. _:) j A people looking at a thing; (B, g;) of a thirng; opposite of or goodly, pleasing, a absolutely, [when used . (1.) - See also U. as also t this apwect; or beauty of aspect; as also t J: AUi



see what next follows.



k~.5~.~:



A woman in wohom is a ;,iii, (A.) - ii ineaning, a fault, defect, or inmperfection. (IL,* meaning, TA.) '.:



s..eej. pee See Supplement.]



1. 1. .,



aor.: and ;, iAf. n.



an and



K) and ,k;A (]g) and t:; and .,~j (S, (S, IS) Ile (a raven, or crow, ¥,A,) uttered a cry, K) .1Ie cried out, or croaked: (S:) or uttered the cry, or croak, that is asserted to be ominous of separation: [but see below :] or moved about his head without crying: (Meb:) he (a raven, or crow, or other m.jiio: animal,) cried out: or stretched out his ntck, and moved about his hlead, in crying out. (].) The of the raven, or crow, is said to be ominous .,r jof and its j ", of evil. (Kiflyet elalso signifies t The neigaMutabaffidh.) Mutabaffi.dh. ) _- ".



of good;



[The cock (TA.) 1 _- .JI ! a cromed] croned] is sometimes said, metaphorically. (S) J The chanterof the caU to prayer t$21 O~J1 _-- L:Jg*31 ing of a horse.



2814



[Boox I. stretched out his neck, and moved about his head described, or characterized,or designated, ($, ,:' ) to him, and goodly qualities, or properties, wrhich in his cry. (A, L, .I.) -r,, aor. :, inf n1. a thing; (S;) syn. · lj : (S, V,:) or he describet e are causes, or occasions, of epithets]. (A.) ~, He (a camel, IK)owent ith a quick pace : a thing by mentionintg wrlat was in it, or what i,t [Ij , a phrase similar to lIj J4., (g, I :) or, with a certain kind of pace: (V: ) possessed; whereas, in the i..i of a thing onee meaning Like sth a thing. See an cx. voce '.] or he (a camel) moved about his head, in proceedin!7 may exaggerate: (L:) [Ile distinguished a person _;,J Anytthing excellent. (TA.) [lIence,] at a quirk rate; like a cj:. camel, raising hi I or a thing by an epithet: and hence, he qualjfed d; p.sj, and ~, and V t , [in the head: (TA:) or, inf. n. .L;, he atretched out a substantive by an epithet: and he used a word as an epithet :} or he describeda thing by mention- Cg, -- -:i,, and t -I and , A his neck. (A.) Accord. to some, ,m signifiei Sing wrhat r'as in it that was good, or goodly; nott generous, or a fleet, or siVft, horse, that' ecels The moring of a she-camel's head forwardt in heA r with reference to what was bad, or foul, or ugly; in running, and outstrips others (.K.) [And so] march, or pace. [$, accord. to an excellent copy ', unless by a straining of the meaning one say t _ A beast of carriage, or a man, charac. in which the original words are thus given . f s.... _ '.o :[ t: . .x; whereas %.L" is said with respect to teried, or distinguished, by that rwhich makes tJl It,lj 1) ,.a1 il 0J'-: in another copy, what is good, or goodly, and what is bad, or foul, him to excel others of his kind: a horse deYI;J .Ja3; making ~ an epithet of a she. or ugly: (IAth:) or %AI signifies he described scribed as distinguished by generousness, or by camel that so moves her head.] by mentioning the make, orform, or other outward l eetness, or sinJtness, and by outstripping others. (Tr.) 4. .l t l]e (a man) cried out, or stretched ccharacteristic, as tallness and shortness; and 1 .. 0 *. respects action, as beating: or, accord. to out his neck and moved about his head, in disturb. a i: see -.i. Th, ;.. signifies he described by mentioning anaes, broils, or the like: syn. '1ul U. something in tome partieularplace in the body, , a) .tJ , or ai .1L", Thy male slave, or (TA.) thy female slae,' is of the highlest quality. (g.) such as lameness; .whereas .i; is used with t' A rapidwind. (.) respect to what is common to the whole, as great- But in the A it is said, ; .iJ.~, and ness, and generosity; therefore God is an object ; - J, .. (TA.) of o, but not of . (TA.) - C"xi A generous, excellent, surpassing, man. .,W The young one of a raven, or crowr: syn. p. [(le dscribed himself at possesing, or (TA.) See also .. ., V?5i: or a raven, or crow, [absolutely]: characterized by, or distinguiIshed by, goodnes.] syn. "~ : seeei. In a prayer of David occur the (Msb.) Iv,.,. ; aor. -', inf. n. a, , lie (a man) wor(ds ao . a'Jl j(j t[ Sustainer of the was naturally endoned with power· of description, ;c. Describing; a describer: pl. ;a,. .*oung raren (or young crow) in his nest !]. It is and skilful in the use of those powers. (TA.) (TA.) said that the young raven (or young crow), when -%;, aor. ', inf. n. ZW, lie (a horse) was, or it comes forth from its egg, is white, like a lump became, w,hat is termed ;a, i.e., gencrous, or ,;JA [A peron or thing described; disof fat, and that the old bird, on seeing it, dislikes tinguished by an epithet: and hence, a substantive Jlect, c. (L, , (L,) or ;., of the aittid abandons it; that thereulon God sends to it qualified by an epithet]. , zjs. [De-gnats, which light upon it on account of its foul same measure as , (1,) Ile (a horse) affected, scribed as possessing, or characterized by, or greasy smell, and that it lives upon them until it or endeavoured, or constrained himself, to be, or distinguished b.y, generosity; distinguished by the is fledged anld becomes black, when its parents become, n:hat is termed ~, i.e., generous, or epithet of yen·rous]. (A.) return to it. (L) .flet, 4c. (L, J.) MF remarks that ;..w, in e i-'e: see :. this sense, is strange, as J' is not a measure a ac: se a..t. denoting .iW.kl. (TA.) Laul (IS) and ? ja and V1Q (S, XC) and 4. 1,tl His face became beautiful, or goodly, * ... (so in the correct copies of the 1k: in the 1. a, aor. :; and He e'-:i; tooh it. (k.) so that he was described (V) as characterizedby L, a.:.: accord. to MF, : TA) A swy/ beauty, (TA,) [or, so that he became distinguished 4. JLW %;.l ^Ie rnas prodigal of his ;he-camnel: (l, .K:) pl. of the first, and of [the wealth: (.K:) or he scattered it: or it signifies by an epithet]. niasc. clithet] c,., ,,l. and , .: and of s.i .oJ. (L.) iHe set about, or com8. %aZl lie, or it, was, or became, described: ,tenced fitting hiimself out, or equippling hinmself w', ~,a. (TA.) [The last pl. is the only (TA:) [he, or it, wms, or became, di.stinguished by one mentioned in the .,K, whlichi do not point ( )- -. _: ss (in the an epithet: he, or it, was, or became, characterize~d, for.jiourneying. out its proper sing.] See also , in 1. or distinguished, by that which made him to excel Cli, and in a MIS. copy of the l~, a,I,) They ham striven, laboured, or excrted themselces, in ]. See 1. mc An excellent, fleet horse, (S, IC,) that others of his hind: see a their affair. (].) stretches out his neck like the raven, or crow: and 1i. a lie asked him to des.cribe him, or (or accord. to some, TA) one thatfoUors his own 8: see 1. it. (T, J.) way, haedlesm d.the bridle, [app., loering hisead, a.id stretchingoutri. seck,] syn. -.,, ] An epithet; or that vhereby a person l 5,j, (w,) without any inercase in the rate of his run. or thing is described: [hence, an epithet vwhereby 1. , aor. ', inf. n. r: (;,]) and :l, (TA.) - See Jq. _ A stupid, orfoolish, and a substantive is qual!Oed:] (TA:) pl. ;a~: (g,) a verb similar to (", (,14C,) aor. ', inf. n. it has no other pl. than this. (ISd.) [Respect- ,i; clarnourous man. (4.) (S ;) so in the handwriting of J; (IB;) or, ing distinctions said to exist between ; and with reference to a colour, f, aor. :, inf. n. or A.o, see 1.] [You say,] Z J .~, a verb like ,, aor. :, inf.n. '. ; 1. ';,, aor. :, inf. n. ; and t :,a;l; He .; [He has goodly epithets applied (accord. to an insertion in a copy of the ~ read



4



?.)



-



.4



28:15



Boox I.] to IB, TA, [and so in one of M. Fresnel's copies of the 9, and in a copy in my possession, and so in the L, in which both forms of the verb are given,]) He, or it, [a colour,] was of a clear, or aor. , inf. n. pure vhite. (L, L, .) 1 ., IHe (a man, As, or a camel, S) became ~, fat: (T, S, :) said by AA to occur in a poem of Dhu-r-Rummeh, but not found in his poetry by Sh, who deems it strange: Az, however, confirms it by the authority of an Arab of the desert; and adds, that it signifies he (a man) became fat and in good condition: and he increased, and became Jwolen, or inflated: and is said to signify the same. (TA.)- -,



because [epithets of the measures] ';l rof X .i, plezion, or colour. (TA.) -_ a Plain, or eren, land, (S, .,)fertile, and pro. Oi)W and sW come from verbs of the clam (Aboo- of i; ducing the kind of tree called .. not from those of the clas of E. [or Kheyreh.) (Az, Il) - [And so] 1 ; One that of ,,]. s:ee who drivesawayth beasts andcriesout after them.



You say also, 15 ;L1 (TA, art. jj) Ly [lit, v;1iJI made a clamorou roice to t 1.. , (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. (S, K) and :, (V,) [in the Mob, ', but this I suppose to be an error in transcription,] the first of which is the most common, (],) or the most common when the verb relates to a vein, accord. to Fr, as cited (S, A, Mab, ]g) and by Sgh, (TA,) inf. n. ~



He (a man, S) became ;1t, (A, .K,) or this latter is a simple subst., heaoy in the stomach (vJOI ) from eating (Mgb,) and ;M,, (A,) [or this also is a simple (inf. n. subst.,] He (a man, K, or a beast of carriage, . ;, /.La mutton. (S, 1.) Mgb,) uttered a sound, or noise, (S, A, Mgb, L.) She (a camel) tvas quick, or stvif, in .~i, [or the with, w;) (A, K,) or in, (S,) his, her pace: (S, L:) she went with a certain pace: innermost part of his nose]: (S, A, 15:) but Az, (S.) (L:) a dial. form of -. says, I have not hecard this explanation from any The people's camels becamefat. of the leading authorities. '(TA.) _ Also, (TA,) 4. ,I1 .I aor.



, inf. n.



,



I publislcd this. (A.) - Al!soL. I A vein flowing with blood: (Sh :) [or gushing with blood; &c. (See its verb, 1SA vein gusing with above.)] And ;r (S:) that does not cease blood; and so? `;: to flow with blood; as also 1' ;a (TA) and fly with this; meaning,]



t



;,U: (1., TA:) and t ;W applied to a



wound signifies the same; as also ;W, with ; and , and t;l , with :. and t: (IAr, Az:) and t yt applied to a wound signifies 1making a sound by reason of the vehemence with which tkt blood comesforth. (TA.)



j,U, (s, A, Mgh, Msb,) or V ljs, (i,) , [q. v.], A [machine of the kind calld] 5et,(K,) lie called out, or cried out [q. v.], (Mgh, Mqb,) with (A, 8,) or C$3-



(9, ].)



inf. n. vehemently, in war, or in some evil case. (] , .. ] Of a pure white colour: [and ", She (a woman) inf. n. TA.) And 's, i; _ (L:) [pl. of the latter ]. clamoured, and acted in a foul or immodest [U'omen of a clear white manner. (TA.)_ .j.)Il e) 1l,Jl _tJI -- , (S, R,) orj colour in the parts around the eyes; intensely J , J11, (A,) aor. , (Fr, ggh, ].,) and black and wide, in the elye ] . (A.)m 5 A -, (S, Ii,) the former of which is the more man heavy in the stomach ( mutton: pl.



1. .



J, 1) from eating



(S, TA.)



;, (9, K,) and ? 43, accord. to a [gur, 1j, l reading of El-Hasan, ia.l; xxxviii. 22,] (TA,) A eme; the female of the sheep: (L, l~:) also, the female of the wild bull: and, of the gazelle: and, of the wild and sAeep: (TA:) [but see below:] pl. ftai



which water is drawn [for irrigation], (v,)



and



whicA is turned by water, (9, Mgh, M,b,) and



makes a noise, or [creaking] sound by [its revolcing]: (S:) so called because of its ea. [or sound]: (A, Mgh, Mb :) (app. also any rotary machinefor raisingwater to irrigate land: see Niebuhr's 'Voyage en Arabie,' tome i., p. 220 (9, TA,) or common, (Fr, Sgh,) inf n. ,, et seq. :] it is used on the banks of the Euphrates Ja!j and ;W, (as app. implied in the g, but (A, TA) and the 'Akee: (TA:) pl. ,. perhaps not intended to be so,) i The vein gu~hed (%,A, Msb.).And the former, The wing (CtL) with blood: ($, .:) or, (aor. :, inf n. ;a' and of a mill or mill-stone. (V.) _ Alo t ;sojL ;e,a, TA,) made a sound by reason of the A bucket with which water is raised. (].) blood coming forth: ( :) or guhed with blood, and made a sound at the coming forth of the See also,Jt. blood. (A.) 2jsg: seeo"li.



;a '-A sound, or noie, in the*_. [or innerpart of the nose]; (S, ] ;) [as also ;W . most pl. .. 1JItWl;: no other wild animal but the L ,., (S, A, M.b, j,) aor. i, (9, M, and [the pl.] is also applied to cow (accord. to A'Obeyd, S,) is thus called: (See 1.)] - !;, so in a copy of the B by the author of the ],) (S, 1:) [but see above]. The Arabs speak of The call of the yi*. (S.) or , (A, .~,) [the latter being agreeable with gazelles as though they were goats, terming the (S, A, ]~,* TA,) or this analogy,] inf. n. ,W, l. see,, i,j: and of wild bulls or cows as though a; male is a simple subst., (Msb,) [He drowsed; he was, a.;.. they were sheep, terming the female or became, dromsy, or heary with sleepiresu: or :;Mi see . jtai I A woman; as likeAlso a. (AAF.) . he slumbered, or dozed:] the inf. n. is syn. with i,,J signifies languor (9, A, Ii:) or?' X'Hj: (TA.) wise ;l. in the senses, (!, TA,) arisingfrom the heavines ;t and *,W: 4.a.: see q,. [which is the prevenient sign] of slcp: (TA:) t;L Uttering a sound or noise [with, or in, the or the beginningof sleep: (M, art. O :) or its .t&.LA camel of beautiful colour, and kighly proper signification is, accord. to A, (Msb, TA,) .li A she-camel of beauti- .A.t., or innermost part of the nose]. (Sh.) esteemed. (TA.) ftd colour: (TA:) or a white she-camel, ($, And t;1. Clamorous: (Q, TA:) t fem.with ;, o_3 (Mqb) or a;. (TA) without sleep: (Mb, ]l,) of generous race: (TA:) a swift she-camel: applied to a woman, and signifying the same: TA,)or ·.,W is in the head, and ~,W is in the a she-camel upon which one hunts wild cows: (A:) or, so applied, it signifies clamorous and eye: or " is the vapour ( ) ) of sleep which (IJ:) foul, or immodest: ( :) and ' i (9, 1:) such is of the kind called · g: * i ;' t begins in the face, then is transmitted to the or one that is light, or active: (TA:) pi. '1y. a [very jealom] clamorous woman; (1;) in heart, and you say, of a man, ., and then, as fem. regarded not be may is said in a proverb, .i$aJ (Mob, art.,.y.) It which phrase, .t'. (S.) _- q.teU also A woman of beautiful com355



(j ~~~~A4*~ci.d



i



17iTe [wild] com:



2816



4J,1



[Boox I. ,,.A



ij".



[A delaying of the payment, (God) set him up, or upright; as also t



;al: resembling a ai.,



(Msb:) [see an ex. in a verse cited voce ,j.:] or he [app. a man] raisedhim, or lifted him up, aftcr a stumble, or trip. (Sh.) You say also, ;,..1.Ji -- I sethe the tree upright, when it was leaning. (TA.) And J ;i IIe raised his eye, or eyes. (,* ]g.) - [Hence,] aor. and inf. vs-, (TB,) inf. n. n . , (IA*r, 9,) t It (a n. as above, (TA,) t He recovered him from his man's judgment, and his body,) was soft, and embarramment, or dilculty: (A:) I he restored esak. (IA*r, 1, T4I.) - t It (a market) was, him from a state of poverty to nwealth, or comor became, stagnant, or dull, with rpect to traf- petence, or tuiucienry; (K, TA;) as also t 1_-t: ic. (4, TA.) (TA:) and the recotered him from a state of



of a debt, or the like, like the drorsing, or slumbering, of the dog:] i.e. continual: (Q, TA:) for the dog is characterized by much ,oW, and, as is said'in the B, is accustomed to open his eyes [only] sufficiently for the purpose of guarding, and this he does time after time. (TA.) -



L. 4. w,.3l t He begat heavy, sluggish, lazy, indo- perdition or destruetion. (TA.) And 4JU1 , May God restore thee from poverty to wealth, lent, or torpid, sons. (AA, 4I.) or competence, or su,jcienj: or make thee to con6. ~,,. He feigned himself [drowsing, or tinue in life; preserve thee alive. (A.) And slumbering, or] sleepng. (1,' TA.) - t It .- i3 tHlHe set him up, and strengthened his (lightning) becamefaint. (A, TA.) heart. (TA.) And ilJi u ..Jl (A, LaJ [.A singlefit of drowsines: or ofdumber:] TA,) [The spring, or spring-herbage,or the season, a single movement of the head in drowsing or slum- or rain,called eO1,] makes men to live and enjoy bering. (TA.) You say, L . Ab [A plenty of lerbage or the like. (TA.) - [Hence vehement fit of dromsinew, or of dumber, came also,] 4I1 ;rLi., (Sbh, ,) aor. as above, (Sh,) upon him]. (A.) And :l, '; ;[I and so the inf. n. (TA) t He eulogized, or praised, the dead man, (8h, J,)and exalted his praise, or drowned, or slumbered, once]. (S.) fame, or honour. (Sh.) 1, ,tAi also i sla: see ,;signifies They carried the dead man upon tie W.: see 1. ,:.;, q.v. (A [where this signification is indicated, 51 but not expressed: it is shown, however, by an o,~-A she-camel bountiful in yielding milk; explanation of pass. part. n. (q.v. infra) in the (S, A, ]g;) that dro,ses, or slumbers, in yielding TAj])-_ jLc. o J i A j. [q.j.] was milk; (A;) or because, in yielding milk, she drowses, or slumbers: ( :) or having muclh milk, made for her bier. (Mgh, from a trad. of, or that drowans, or sltumbers, when milked: (M :) or relating to, Fatimeh.) that dcloe her yelid on being milked. (Az, TA.)



npon which the king ued to be carried, when sickh: (IDrd, Mgb, K :) not the ,Z of a corpse. (IDrd, Mgb.) This is said to be the primary application. (TA.) _ And hence, (TA,) A bier, (S, A, Msb, g1,) when the corpse is upon it, for otherwise it is called ~.: (S, IAtb, Mb :) it is called by the former name because of its heigiht, or its being raised: (9, TA:) pl. W,5w: (Mqb:) also, a reticulated thing, (Az. Mgh, TA,) resembling a ;, (Mgh,) whiAck is put as a cover orer a [dead] woman nwlen she is placed upon the bier; (Az, Mgh, TA;) but this is properly called t., though people called it ;;, wlhichi is properly only the bier itself. (Az, TA.) _ [And henee,] A.!1 .a; :' [or .W L;:JI 1Laj,'together with Ju; or ., constitute t The constellation of Ursa Major:- or the principal stars thereof.:] sevn stars; nwhereof four [mhich are in the bodyf] are called - [or L,;1, and three [whirch are in the tail] are caUed A, (Q., ],) i.e., ;, ,,lj.: (TA:) and in like manner Lsji.Jl, (K,) or i.c.laJIl .a. 4L [together with Si.;all j,a constitute t the constelation of Ursa Minor: or the principal stars ther~of; wven in number; thereof thefour in the body are called aJ,and the three in the tail are called CL,j]: (S:) [the former four] said to be likened to the bearers of a bier, becatise they form a square: (IDrd, TA:) [the 4 being so called as being likened to damsels or to men (for c.'L is pI. of X'! applied to an irrational thing as well



as pl. of ') following a bier:] Sb and Fr agree that jw is imperfectly decl. because determinate 2. ia;: see 1. s Also, (,) or ZJ j. , (S,) and of the fem. gender: (S:) or it is perfectly .. : . . , aLw: see ,-U. inf. n. ; e, (V,) He said to him lVfJ.l decl. when indeterminate, but not when deter[which see above, in 1, and also below, in 8]: minate [by having the epithet c 'l or or j.CU, part. n. of J., [Drowsing, d'onwsy, or ($, I:) in [some copies of] the S, J4UIJAA,. added to it]: (Aboo-'Amr Ez-Zhlhid, :) j..; , heavy with sleep: or slumbering, or dozing:] (S, (TA.) also occurs, in poetry; (Sb, S, 1 ;) because a Mqb, l :) as also v tJCZ; (Lth, Fr, Tb, Msb, single one [of the stars thereof] is called u'; 1, 4: see 1, in four places. ];) but this latter is rare; (Fr, Th, Meb, ;) (Lth, T1,) being made to accord. in gender with and by some disallowed: (TA:) fem. of the 8. ;rl#1 Hie rose; or beca,ne raised, or lIfied ,~.5; but when they say tos or ,j!, they former with 5: (Mgb, TA:) and of the latter up: (TA:) he rose after his stumble, or trip: (S, tUo'' made to accord. with j,' fem. of 'I;; A, MQb, ] :) and in like manner you say of a say ,it;: (Lth, TA:) [this is agreeable with a and this is best in poetry: (Lth, M 9b, TA:) and bird, (A, TA,) meaning it rose [after falling or general rule; accord,. to which, ;., is the pl. of t J..A'Wis also used as an epithet [in an intensive alighting], (TA,) and he raied his head. (TA.) · 1. applied to anything but a human being:] sense] applied to a female: (TA:) the pl. of Hence the saying, u jl '~ May he fall, the pl. of .n ;.. is ,;cl;JI; like as .ltl is is ;,.a; like L, pl. of ;: and that having stumbled, or stumble and fall, and not rise pl. ofu , A.l. (L,TA.) Seealso .. [again]: a form of imprecation. (TA.) And of Lrt&is _JlJ. (Mb.) -- U [His Also ; A piece of wood, (K, TA,) of the length hence the saying of 'Omar, Z.IL , r-i of twice the statureof a man, (TA,) upon the had goodfortune is slumbering]. (A, TA.) Rise thou: may God raise thee: or UJI 4.L of which is a piece of rag, (12, TA,) called , has here one of the two meanings assigned to it (TA,) with which young ostriches are hunted or before, in 1. (TA.) - [And hence,] He recaptured (i, TA.) 1. -.:a, aor. -, ($, g,) inf. n. ,. (S,) le covered, or became recocered,from his embarrass(God) raied him; lifted him up; (9, Ii;) as nutt, or d/?icuty. (A, TA.) ;a-; [or jtn. t Te mall star called] u,Jl, O., also Vt ga,l; (Lth, Ks, g ;) which is disallowed i; A state ofsieation, or cxaltation. (8h.) by ISk, who says that it is a vulgar word, and See 1. - A state of remaining;. latingnw; by J after lim, but is correct; (TA;) and t _,' endstrancc; ppe~aneUe; or continuance; syn. I (AA, V,) inf n. n. : (AA, TA:) or Bj :4. (Sb, [.)- [A kind of litter, or] a thung



ichich is [by the star C] in the niddle of :



;9.



So in the saying, i- ;Aw Ji ,;,a .-, 5A61 ,h [He, or it, is more obsurme than No'eysA among the Bendt Naash]. (A, TA.)



Boos I.] ~



2817



l~a.ll:



c.&, (As, S, Iltt, A, L,) and .;/j. (A.,l:.)



see .-a., near the end.



LA3a" A corpse carriedupon a a, (;, A,* Mpb.) [ JbA,



or bier.



&c.



See Supplement.]



1.



aor.'



and , (inf. n. ,, TA,) lie (a man, TA) svallorved saliva. (]g.)_ , (in£ n. TA,) It (a bird) sipped water: you do not say of a bird . (1.) .. Ii (a man) took in gulps, or gulped, in drinking: ( C:)



4,



names of- and '~. ; and it is said to resemble Hence, (TA,) .1 (S,) or or1,, ), (so in the sparrow; and the fem. is with ;: (Msb:) a, a copy of the A,) : The man becamre angry, or or (TA; in the K, and) a sp.ies of the p., vehemently or most vehemently angry, or o.fected (R, TA; in the CK, erroneou,.ly,,&,. ;) red in with latent anger without power to exercue it: the beaks and in the lower parts of the '.L [or (S, A:) or his inside boiled by reason of such portions beneath the beaks]: (TA:) or the males anger: (As,.S:) and a*, aor. :; and thereof.. (g:) pl. .1,iZ, ($, Msb,1 ,) like as 1.*, aor. .; and ji*, aor. :; (.K;) the first of ~t~,jo is p1. of s,. (S, Mb.) Its dim. is which is the most common; (TA;) in. n. ~.~ .~ (S, Msb, K) occurring in a trad.; %t, li [of the first] and ;1a,; and t;si; (1K;) [after 1i;kJI JS Ce [OAboo-'Oneyr, 0 what did which last, in the Cg, the word ki, com- the little nughar?]; (S, K;) said by Mobammencing the explanation, is omitted;] his inside mad to a little child of Aboo-Talah El-AnfWree, boiled against him by reason of anger: (1 :) or who had a bird, or birds, of this name, which by reason of vehement or most vehement anger, or died. (TA.) latent anger writhout power to exercise it: (TA:) J! or (so accord. to the TA; but in the J1, and)



and likewise an ass. (TA.) _-,- l .I -* , with kear, I drank in gulps from tle vessel. dl ,,iL. lie became changed, or altered, to him, (1Sk, ~.) See art. L;-. and threatened him with evil: (ISk, S, I., TA:) 4ii A hungering. (JI.) A tribe's scanting and , aor. :, inf. n. ,i/, also signifies he held food, or hungering: syn. J,iJl ;tl. (K, as in enmity in his heart, natchingfor an opportunity 1. ,,a, aor.:, (S, ISJ,) inf. n. ,aG,, (S,) lie some copies: [app. the right reading:] in other to indulge it; or he hid enmity and violent hatred (a man, S,) failed of having hlis desire fully copies, JWi, whiclh is pl. of Wj. TA.) - See in his heart; or he bore rancour, malevolence, accomplished: (S, I(:) but Lth says, that it is malice, or spite. (TA.) ·. · more commonly with teshdeed, i. e. t ,, 5: see 1, in two places. ai- and ; i 1tgulp; u [unless this be a mistake for b,,,,] inf. n. or as much as is stPallon,ed at once; of waer &ec.: (S, I.:) or the 8.. aLlJ i. q. .L' [app. meaning, t 'he ,,:;-. (TA.) - And in like manner, (S,) lie latter signifies a single act tof gulding: (i, (TA,) [le pv.fed; or blel, without he possessed. (J. ) though blonring fortAh, or spitting forth, the /pitting: or he sputtered, or blem ftnilh a little 4: see 1, and 10. xspittle in minute scalteredpart.licleY: or] he spat: plants, or herbs. (L, from a trad.) [Tlle coror he [did as though he] spat rcithout ejecting rectncess of W,i/is questioned by El-Khlllttabee. 5: see 1, in two places. spittle: and iS.i; 1 ,W?] .. signifies he spat, May it not be a mistake for 8. :.Jl 1 I: LI The sides of the camel ejecting a little spittle, uplon the knot, in encbantWidIjhtat one blows, or spits, ( fom Lbccaine elevated, (S, Ii,) [or bulging,] and great, f.,) menllt: (Msb:) or l is like o Cl, or blonwing, his mouth. (S.)_ What Va person having a . Hence the expression 4Li; and leu than JAZI, or spitting, or ejecting spittle disease in his chest blows forth or spits out, taturally. (TA.) fromn the mouth: (S, K :) or like bloming, vithl t [The swelling out of the new moons], in, a s. (;.) TI'hat remains in one's mouth, '!9 [the emission of] spittle: (Keslishiif;) or like rad. respecting the signls [of the last day]. (TA.) or tooth.-stick, and is spit out : (S:). bloning, as done in enclhantment, nwithout spittle: of a .l.j, - See 1 throughout. the action, if accompanied by spittle, being a particle broken of (,i: so in the L &c. 10. .~1 (TAar, M) and * C , (MI,) lie termed J.AI: this is the most correct explana- in the I., .: )fro: fron a , or tooth-stick, a sportsman) drere forth a jerboa [&c. from its tion: ('InAyell:) or gentle bloNing witlout renmaining in the mouth, and sipit out. (L,.) iole]. (M.) - Hence, (TA,) t lle drewn frth, spittlec: (jtblj1:) or more than blowing; or One says, "'. JJ1 W L.; j1 iL f e a and caused to appear, the anger of a like blowing; but less than spitting: sometimes person. (.1.) asked me for .a partici of a tooth-stick, remainwtoithout sp,ittle, thus differing from J1I; and ing in my mouth, I would not give him (it). (S.) 'i and * 4U- t [A boasting of that whiclh sometimes witlh a little spittle, thus differing from ne does not possess, or the like: see 1, and tlii/. ;1 : or the emitting wind from the molouth, '~ A certain kind of food. (See a-i and together Nithl a little spittle. (MF.) - s A.) [See also .] : Ij~*oJ [lie mwho has a disease in his .iJl A woman, (.(,) and a man, (TA,) ,±W An enchanter; one nwhto is in the habit of chest tust spit]. A proverb. (S.) > lrge in the buttocks: (.K, TA:) or prominent (Msb.) l'U lIG aor. inf. n. , e ejected it from his enchanting: fem. with ;. herein. (TA in art. ,..) i.ll L) [lKur, cxiii. 4,] The women vwho blow, mouth. (Mob.) - [Hence,J , i- o t , Ie witlhout spitting, saying something at the same a dA single leap of a hare from the place eeol 1 God cast, or put, the thing into the time, upon the knots which they tie in a thread, w,here it has been lying. In a trad., a sedition, hiert. (M,b) - . 1. uI I Such a or string: (Jel:) meaning the enchantresses. or r disturbance, is likened to this in regard of tlhe thing was inspired, or put, into my mind. (A.) (S, .K, Jel.) [See a verse cited voce ti,.] sLiortiess of its duration. (TA.) 1 .A, (aor.



5



5;



r.



2820



Oe



q.W: ce a.p A



and U.



bow (S, g) made of a piece of wood



5;



S



',



[Boox I.



o



them in war face to face, having :fore theirfaces neither shields nor anything else; me ue bounds, in speech; (J;) and wnlo boasts of b7 viv. tdtat (S, 1:) originally signifying .JL: S s. rn.. _ /tat which he does not polse~. (TA.) thhey approached them in fight so near that the Pieces j with which women ma-l b reath of each party reached the other. (TA.) Pieces of stuf . . large; syn. ;.lA appear to Iheir buttocks &MJU lie contended with him. (.K.) - ,.t 'rwir 'la..



One l One



not known by Abooof the kind of tree called Sa'eed with C [in the place of t]. (S [so in the copies of that work which I am using, three in ( number: but in one copy, "except with C "].) (1:) a WL Aproudman; as also t : boastful and proud man: (ISk, .:) a man wvho praiseshimself for that which is not in dim: one who says that which he does not, and who boasts of that which does not belong to him and which is



-



tes or exceds the erncountered lwhoexanerates,



r; (s,



5,



A;) and ,ZI t ; n. (A,) inf n. A man haring elevated, [or (1[Aar;) He contended for him, or in defence .0].Jl.1 ~ · f him; (S;) repelled from him, and defended A camel havitig o . uing,] sides. (A.) bulging,l him: i,n: (IAnr, A:) as also C.bU. (TA.) rominentfianks. (TA.) See W. i IAtIn odour, whether good or bad: or a lenteous odour; differing from li:..h, which is a slight odollr: (AHn, in L, art. ei :) pl. _,t_.



j, A): (and * Z. not in him; a abo t ) (L, aor :, (S, L, K,) inf n. 1. "..JP eJ, (9, L,) and La;e., L.) You say or one who boasts of that which he does not possess: ( (perIt (i,) Off, and li and s (L) Cti [See Lnd and said to be not of high repute. (TA.) L,) It has a good, or smeet, and a bad, or foul, o K.) L, (S, odour. its diffused fume) f .] also A blast, or breath, of dour. (L.) : A pleasant and i 1 0J -_ (I.) ,ind. n (Msb,) , n. b)I, (S, Msb, g,) aor. :, inf. see 1iti ei;: t The wind blew: (S, Mab, KY:) or blew gently; fragrant blast of the east wind. And _i ) began to be in a state of commotion: (A:) IJU The commencement of anything, (so in 1 Atgrierous blast of hot wind. (AHeyth.) ., ' effect of 1i the that except syn., are ;_J and anyi of or Msb,) the in so and 9, the of two copies 17jJ ~ .. j + A part, or portion, of wind, (so in one copy of the .,) that begins withi s greater than that of C 1JI:(Zj :) or, accord. to unishment: (9, ] :) or a grievous blast ofpunislhvehemence, or violence: (9, Meb :) or a wrind that As, (S,) or IAIr, (TA,) &; relates to a cold, : tent: (AHeyth:) or a most violent infliction of beginstu with rehnemece: (K :) or, that comes with or cool, wind; and ,kl, to a hot wind: (S, TA :) Tle first gush lunishment. (L.) _,71 .JI vehemence: (A :) As thinks it to be attended by ! The p : I J .?.e. e;.]. se [but L.) bn-Jcmbeh, 0f bloodfrom a wound. (Khlilid cold: AHiin says, that sometimes the north wind coolness. or cold, its with it : so in the rises upon people when they have been sleeping, south wrind blen, upon A single churning (; -- i ,) S 2 n. inf :, close (aor. the CU, of the K, at copy cold _ MS. a (I B) L and TA: in the CK and and almost destroys them with of the nighit, when the former part of the night I The vein ejected, or spirtedforth, blood. (S, K..) i .,h~, with . unpointed:) of milk. (A, I(.) has been warm: (TA :) or a wind that rise upon And in like manner, Jl, ;LaJil Ite. -[See ' ; A gift: (Myb:) [pl. i 1.] aware: not is he when rehemently, and one suddenly -. (TA.) stab ejected, or spirted forth, blood. A cloud 1;. (A.)- _ i (Sh:) pl. I~tHe churned the milk once. (S, L) There cease not to be attributableto such a *UI aboundintg with rain: (S, K :) so called from the ibJ .J aA :He struck him, or it, cone acts of kindness, orfavours. (L.) e (A.) _ same word as signifying " a wind that comes with lightly, or slightly, with the swrord: (A:) khe WIU (TA:) see art. ,,jt, voce a/. ~;1t:j vehemence:" (TA:) thus called by the name of reached, or hit, hint, or it, (Wj 5,) with the snord -· · LJ The the thing which is its cause. (S) (., L, .K)firom a distance, (S, L,) by a side-blo,n, I A n-ind that blows violently, and a ikinerpartof a rib: (:) or, of the ribs: (I:) - , inf. n. -'., le struck, sinote, or I;. (L) - tA outh : (TA:) pl. 1. (S.) -J as also t. dust. (L.) - i lie threw, *raises the , inS n. beat. (L.) See 3. t Cames whiclh a man inherits, and nwhereby nind (S, IB) that blows coldly, or coolly. (IB.) or cast. (L.) - L-c ; t He thrust, or pushed, hix coanels are increased in ,unumber. (TA.) *4; A ltorse, or the like, that hicks with -_ ii thing from him. (L.) LJCU SA daugther: so called because she in- or repelled, a its hind leg: or, with the exstremity of its hoof. like, the or horse, The , n. in£ :, aor. Jl, a,1 dowry: her by father 3 creases the property of her (L.) [See 1.] - *.L t!A ele-camel nwlws milk (1g:) or, that inereasm the property of her father; kicked, or struck, witl its hind leg : (L :) or, ricth cornesforth rwithout its beig dratln!tfronm the teat: for he takes hler dowry (consisting of camels, TA) its hoof: (Msb:) or, ,nith the extremity of its (S, K :) and an udder that doe.ls not retain its milk. and adds it to his property, (or camels, TA,) so hoof: Ci;Jl is said to be with one hind leg; and (AZ.) Sec w. =i= ,. :' ;I bum that sen,tx that the amotunt becomes raised. (S.) The .J, with both hind legs together. (L.) ,; witl the arrorw fior; or th/at inilpels the arrowv Arabs used to #ay, in the time of paganism, when 'iut Tlhe she-camel struck, or kicked, with her force: (S, A, 1:) as alsot .. (lK) and t !: a daughter wus born to one of them, .. ilJj:d lie made the (TA:) each of whlich two words is a niame for a 1lJl L.1 hind leg. (S.) May she who is to increase thy property by her hind leg, to be bon: (f, with respect to the former, and TA, its with like, horse,or tie dowry! be productive of enjoyment to thee I (S.) kicking of tie of no account; not to require anything to be paid with respect to the latter:) pl. of the former -- .. GA bag,follile, or esicle, of mu k: (Ig :) sigynifies a branch of the by its owner. (L.) [See S in art. ,.i.] ~: (68:) and t ai pl. '.Iy ( :) an arabicized word, (, 1,) from (inf. n. i, Msb,) t IIe gave him a thing. tree called ;, of which a bonw i.s made. (ISk, ., [the Persian] u1C; and therefore some say that w,ith ] i lie gave him a gift; or S, Ii.) [See also (s, g.) - ai · it is properly written 1.i: or, accord. to the [See an ex. con!ferred upon idm afavour]. (.) ·. J: see. ;9. M1 b, it is Arabic, and a bag of musk is so called voce 4].· becawse of its high value, from °'.. "he magni"li [Musk that d;I. es mwucl odour or a a.A fled him, or it:" but this requires consideration. (inf n. IL, , TA) I They con3. ds, - a.W izab : A tended with them with swords face to face; or fragrance]. (A, art. ,j.) (TA.) See &..JI 1, vocoJU.



ai



ir



5T



C,



2821



t -



Boox I.]



stab that ejects, or spirts forth, blood, much, or but sometimes it is trans., as many have asserted: H, blew I3, as well us * , j $A stab that you say ;1 veheAmently. (TA.) t TA:) (MF, trumpet: ejects its blood quickly. (T.) - li t One Iho the trumpet, or blev into the also, ($:) al: :A is a dial. form of . gives tnany giJftA. (TA.) - CUI, (15,) or



belly (S, 1) by food &c.



(TA.)



You say ,4



He hla an inflation of the body: (]:) .i. ... I I experience an inflation of the and body. (S.) - [And Aflatulent humour of any The kind: a meaning well known.] - ,i..I 1 1,J , (TA,) The Bestoweer of [many] benefits ,lWI 5t [he blew the fire; or blew into the fire]: resurrection. of day the of horn] the blast [of upon mankind, or the creation: (15:) an epithet [see 8 (last sentence) in art. Z;s;:] and sp r A slight odour: differing from (L) - l' applied to God; but disapproved by some, be[he bkew into, or inflated, the skin]: and tjfil &W.A, which is a plenteous odour. (L.) cause not so applied in the Kur-hn or the traditions. (Msb.) l,ij occurs sometimes one says d;A. "..A11 ;iJ; !The chief part of youth. (L.) i Di&utsing odour; fragrant. Ex. ;.L; in a verse of El-1athmee for lyi;. ! The time of the season called ~..~,ol S~ A bag, or vesicle, of mush difusing odour, sAIl U: teJU%t i tIThe devil blew into his a* JI when the earth produces herbs, or herbage: (A.) orfragrant: pl. i,. nose]: said of him who aspires to that which is (A :) or 11 the time of , ;iLJ, and in:[He Zi ; s (TA.) him. for not common most the to be said (S, , &c.) a"tl that season when vegetation has ended. (AZ:) form of the word, (TA,) for whicl onre should not fiated, or p,d.ed out, the siflac of his mouth; _a".; A disease that attacks a horse, and , ..s (A.) pride. affectel or proud, nas he meaning] Ibn(L.) - See ~W. say *A;I, (ISk,) but this is mentioned by makes his testicles to swell Ai;.A



($.)_



i



,



It (food) inJlated _ ., aor. ', inf. n. Et-Teiyieime and the author of the 'Eyuj, (MF,) ; aor. , inf. n. anid sometimes it is written anid pronounced *a..I, him, or filecd him. (L.) (15,) or this is the most common form, (Msh,) (L) , (S, L,) iBe (a man, S, and a horse, L) and most approved, (1Sk,) and sometimes; had inflated te.ticles. (S, L.) - Also, II (a r,;,l,) and;_i, (lAar, beast of carriage) had his pasterns i,i/a ted with (s,) and i ,(IA 1,) with ,. in the place of the _, (TA,) [The rind. When a beast thus affected walks, the Pepedit; ti rennet, or rennet-bag, of a kid or lamb; i.e.] A htimour subtides. (L.) substance that comeaforthfrom the belly of a kid, crepitum rentrisemisit. (S, K.) _ Zi containing coagulated milk which is termed 41, used as a means of converting fres milk into chees: (IDrst:) or a thing that is taken fortA from the belly fpf a sucking-pig, (or lamb, Msb,) of a yellow colour, and squeezed in come cotton, (which is soakefl, into milk, L, Meb,) whereupon it (i.e. the milk, MF) becomnes thick, like cheese: (L, of a lamb or M9 b, K :) or the stomach (,t) it eats, it when Msb:) S, (AZ, it eats: before kid



aferv trees; and so zT.&, except that this latter is more flat and extensive: or soft land, in which is elevation: (L :) or tumid earth, that breaks in pieces when t,oddcn upon: (TA, voce AtLa.;:) pl. . /la: it has a form of pl. proper to substa. --The wind came suddenly. (L.)_ because it is an epithet in which the quality of a : The roadcast [or brought] them suddenly Ipal J subst. predominates. (L.) tii.A The upper (L.) [to a place]: fiom cJI ;Z.. [or shank, or part of the bone of the jt L4a_i11, inf. n. , tThe morning became ad- tibia]. (·.) vanced, and the sun high. (L, V.) You say 1 One who is enployed to blow a fire. 1 -l t Theday became advanced, the also tjll V sun being high, (S, L,) an hour before noon. (L.) ) (g.)



2: see 1. (AZ, S.) F imputes inadver. is called v 5: see 8. tence to J in his explaining ;1;1 by the terir ,A5; but he does not explain it by this tern ---1 It (a thing, S, as a skin, Msb,) became 8. absolutely; and F adds to his own explanatior inflated, orpuffy; (s, A, Msb;) as also t what makes it exactly the same as that of J (A:) also, it became smollen; i.q. .,. (, art, [except that he makes it relato to a kid only,] lie became inflated, or filled, by -_&.I saying " wlien the kid eats, it," that is the a_i;l the bigness [o "is called ,- ." (MF.) None but a rumi food. (L.) See 1. _tll nating animal has an a..hil. (Lth.) The pl. ii1swelling] of the new moons. Occurring in a trsd. re 5M.l. (@,15.) Any " :1, especially [that of specting the signs of the last day. (L.) [See d l. ;- t [lie became inflated aainst me ; c tibe hare, if hung upon the thumb of a persor ni.e.] he asx antgry ith me. (TA.) Andi i suffering from a fever, cures him. (K.) behaed angrilyto hin]. (TA in art. dj. resembling th e t [He i,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. also signifies A kind of tree (



&



e[Flatulence.-And



a_:



see ,;



and



(TA, art. j.&). --



An inflation of a humour occasioned by t j,) arising in any part: (T:) diease, (T, 0Li. (L.) -. See adW. a humour; as also e



"-2 A bubble upon water.



(L, 1V [but in



some copies of the 1S, for t_a.aJ is erroneously put I;j.JI.])- [The air-bladder of a fisJ;] an inflated thing in the belly of a fish, which is (as they assert, L,) its ,'~l [app. meaning its most essential part, or element,] by means of which it rises in the water, and moves to and fro (L, ].) -



A bladder of a plant (g, 0, L, voce



,Ui, Lc.) N. an. of Wl (AJn, in TA voce [And in anatomy, A cell.] J..)



hence,] Boastfulnes,



[inflation with pride] (-, :;) arrogance;pride; ii pride was termed by Mowhammad



;.



(applied to land, or ground, ) i£q. z"4: (S, L, K :) or elevated and good orfertile ground, in n,hich is no sand nor stones, producing iJt"



,' ., , as Halso



,t&



Ij JL C [There is not in the house



a blower of afire; i. e.,] there is not in the house any one. (S.)_-



.



tiU [A man inflating,



or pEffing out, his sides;] inflated, and ready to A boastful, arrogant, proutd man; (S ; do mischief, or evil. (L, from a trad.) and Freytag, incorrectly,~; see J5ur, iii. 43, &c. ] [a man infslated mith pride]. inf. n t A young man (TA) fu of youthfulnaes inf n. ;; (Msb;) and Vt.i , A man, (S, L, 15,) and a horse, (L,) u having i/flated testicles: (S, L, K :) syn. of Jjl. .AI;; (TA;) He blew with his mouth; sen [or youthful plumpnes or'viour]; (1 ;) and so (Mgh, in art. l.) - Also, A beast of carriage ' forth mindfrom his mouth; (15;) this is done in without , a damsel. (TA.) haring his pasterns i!flated with nwindl: see taking rest, and in labour or exertion, and tb e ofth Ins inflatio and ocarr andis* be (L.) like. (L) &As is mostly used as a neut. v. i t]'. 1 1.



Zi, (V-,) aor. ', [accord. to Goliu a



(u,)



:..,



C j[BooK



2822 ·



g



.



1



*,



Jql and, and



5 '1i~", fem. with,



0



.



,d



and



I.



, andLIjudge; (IAth, L, 1 ;) contended, disputed, or iforth from tie other side, or protrudedfrom it,



t A manfu l of fat; (V;:



i7fla ted wnith flaccid fat, and so t 5i, J..; pt. O.cj. (TA.) ~.:



-.-



wsee what follows.



the rest rest remarning remaining therein; therein; tite the ^ttromity axtremity of It is said in a trad., the of the an.ow arrow passed throngh the animal at which it .4s.U .,JjU ,t1 (S, L) If tlwu contend with mas was shot, the rest remaining therein; (M, L, :;) them before a judge, they will so contend with aa part of the arrow passed through, or went thee: or if thou allege to them, they will allege foriA fortI or protruded from, the animal at whcich it to thee: (IAth, L ;) but accord. to one relation, w.as See .i -... the verb is with 3: (S, L:) and accord. to nwas shot. (A, art ,,.) litigated with him. (I.)



ti~.(s, L, Msb, 1) and Vt (Mob) Th, another, the latter verb is with , .0tj U. (L.) instrument with t:hich a fire is blown: (Mob, Y :) a blacknmith's bellows: the thing with whirl 6. 13 Lai They contended, disputedl, or litia fire or otheA thing is blown: (L:) the thing7 gated, together. (A.) See 3, and see also ISj,.i3, with 3.] into which onre blonws. (s.) See also , The instrument [I. e. reed-pipe] oJ f8. ,i.Jl1: see 4. lI-e exacted, took, or the pastor, nith nwhich he calls together the camels. received, itfully, or wholly. (IK.) _, '; l1 (A, TA, voce t:.) °?~ Hie exacted the full, or utmost, rate of



"'IJlCiA



OU.JtI t.L (TA.)



fat]. See j1. _- C A conard: so called because he swells out his lungs. (L.)



: A man inflated, or puffed, or filled,



with pride, and with anger. (L.)



1. ,;,



.,ji. Tite wound made by a spear or the like pansed through, or beyond, the other side. (T L.)



_



.PiiGo thou from thy place;



pax.Y pams thou from it.



(L.) [See also ji. lle lie nent his way. (TA.)



aJ jj,,WI «j,,'



-.J]_



:TThe road was [a thoroughfare (see .Mi)]



pervious, or passable, to evey one in common. 1 (Mob.) (MIb.)_ 1 jUZ4 ;oA *gJl L" [This his running. Said with reference to a horse. road is a thoroughfare, along nriich every one t Tihe suggestions of the devil. (M, L.) - C>I .Uljil le dren forth the may pass, to such a place]. (T, M,- L.)Z mill. (S.) J oj1 >.tl j.Jl W The house, or abode,



t t Big-bellied; (]~, TA;) [in.flated in the belly]. - Also, (s1,)t :, (TA,) PFat; as an epithet; (A, ;) [inflated, or rollUen, witlh



.:



Ul$ Ilall



See



aor. :, inf. n. ;W (Q8, A, L, Mqb, V)



[ma.v [was a thoroughfare, and] communicated with'



10: see 4.



the road.



!G A man who exerts his whole po~er, or ability, in contention, dirpute, or litigation, (S, L,) and who does o well, so as to put an end to the arguments, pleas, or allegations, of his adversary, and overcome him: (L:) wlo contends with his adversary in arguments, pleas, or allegationsu, so as to put an end to his argument. (A, L.) One says, %j l; 1 jj HHe e) has not an aider, or asistant, nor one rwio contend gc. (A, TA.)



(Mqb.) - i . J- /ilie pawed thiwugli througAh the people, and left them behind him; (T, M, L, 1g;) as also 9>ji.l; (L, I;) or only the former is used in this sense. (L.) See also the latter. -y l ~ iJ ti The sight reachled them, and extended beyond them: (Ks, L:) or, extended over them all: (A'Obeyd, L:) you say also,.;l'l a i l in tile former sense: (L:) [or The sight penetrated into the midst of them: - -. a4 · .--05 see sec. 1iJl1.J - u; Wi t .is judgment was trating; tpentrati,ng; syn. -r-m i. (I in art. _.) He acted, or wvent on, with .. YI 5j , i IHe penetrative energy, or with sharpnes, vigorousnen, ness, and effectiteness, in the affair; syn. ,. (., I, art. jl; l , ii, inf. n. 1



and ., (L, 1,)It (a thing, 8, &c.) pased away and came to an end; became spent, ex'/ al ei o In him is that which haumted, or consamed; failed entirely; ceased; oyn. ~ ($, A, L, M9 b, K) and S (S, L, renders thte in no ned of any other. (AbooSa'eed, T, L, I.L*) - .. L. 1 ! Veril: ) antl i ! . (L, Mob.) in his wealth is ample provision. (AZ, T, L, I.*) 4. &.,ALI (l , A, L, Mob, K) and t °1_: ~ - i"..'jl 3 (in the TIgl It ti; and 33,ii I [The ) ;ti; [i, letter passed to, came to, or (A, L, 1]) and t ,o.jI;1 (1) lie caued it to pas Thou vilt find in the countries, or towns, a place reacited, reached, such a one]: (S, L:) [and in like away or come to an end; spent, e.hausted, or to which toJfle and in vwhich to seehi gain; syn. manner, J"JI them nusenger: see 4.] .j --- a3- . 0.. e, consumed, it; caused it tofail entirely; caused 1~ Lt. (g.) See also .Z.. ,..91, and jdll, t The command, or order, and it to cease; made an end of it. (S, A, L, Mob, the saying, was ffectual; had el.ct; was, or 1. sHe set aside, or apart. (IAir, 4r.) '_; ti I.tI.dl, and t ; .., They became, executed, or petformed; syn. ,.r. spent, exhausted, or consumed, what they had. L, g). (ME.b.) (Msb.) iI .i t [Tihe act of emancipation had, or took effect; was, or became, ezecuted, (A, L.) ~. .... He spent, exhausted, or or performed: and in like manner, a covenant, or exerted, to the utmost his ability or power. 1. ,i, aor. ;, (M, L,) inf. n. ;Ui and 3i, contract, sale, &c.: see 4]. App. a met. ex(., L, Mob.) -gJl1 .al The people came to that state that their tratelling-provisions were (M, L, K,) It went, or passed, through: (L:) pression, from·. JI l. ; because there is no .i4 He shall exhausted, or had come to an end: (S, A, L, ] :) or it Nent, or passed, through a thing, and became retracting it. (Msb.) clear of it. ·(M, L, X.)_ ,t I went, or j wige ud4ce between us, and make his command or or, (in the g, and,) their property had passed grder order to have .ect, or execute passed, or perform it. through. (L) .JI j, aor. ;, in£f n. ". away and come to an end. ($, L, I.) U and 5i,77T arrow petforated,transrpierced, or pierced through, the animal at which it was 3. .oU, (in£. n. ;.Lt, L,) [He exerted his shot, and rnt forth from it: (Msb:) or whole power, or ability, in contention, dispute, or , .,e-JJ (M, L,) and t. .i;, (S, L,) and litgation, rwith him: see .CJ:] he contended ~, (M, A, L,) aor. ;, (M, L,) in. n. IW (M, nith Aim in arguments, pleat, or allegation, so A, L, 1) and ,Zk (A) and Ii, (M, L, g,) as to put an end to his argumenat, and overcome the arrow penetrated into the inside of the animal hi,s: (L:) or he contended with him before a at vwhich it was shot, and its extremity went



SW 'J)l SW~ I [He has ability in ;. and .fairs,to ezecute, or perform]. (A.) afairs,



:L.) --,.



4ijI ,,jxl The weli lost its water. (L, 1.)



2: or see 4. performed: 3. .Ul, t lIe cited him before a judce. It is



1



mid in a trad., Ji.l said j J , l1 If thou cite ,hensaying, them before a judge, thly will do the same to liwe; lhee; meaning, If tlou say to them, they will took



part The also, like L.) M, in the 6.UU road. before sliot, the and see meaning, shot. to pam, betwom thou ais aiad or --J,1 to a Izi.115 latter. poned paned thorouglifare, sight executed, have 4. asale, J`.'a5 J"Al Tite tlae former such of from,^-il over exwute, trad., 1ppotruded W effectitynem, it or tthe from ];) extended 1,M, tltoro;glfare, enerqy, 4.P mw a1Ie (A, to j,j;.J 1people, dl the road 1.passable, syn. rest (Mqb.) pmetra effiect; jidd.qe, -j..cJ (Mob.) Oct, a[The &c.: us, and Tite them such Jiltiouqh, If throiigli is cited 6, as fthe ffiectual; arrow mmi one]: art. W :jUZ4 remaining or Iivas Tlw it. used and or md iliou or --u;j in from, also wound let#ter perform]. 1ace and beyond 'ated iga~er: W -wait, all: 13A or him thq 1, )1,~ Go acted, (L.) ltis [a JI tvigh peifornaed; 43 in command, [Tito like and] to place]. in "-"-6 pajmd in make 'eucule W say or (§, A.5.M into 4]. the 1before left thoroughfare the pawed 1;along the the evety The this thou way. JI (A'Obeyd, or miU had [He made beyond, manner, becauso tlwein sharpnew, L:) them: tllis act *' or to 1communicaud anipnal gito qfair; [See in animal them former became, tApp. his See ,LQ sense. througla, from The joL house, effict; do of a(A.) ,1 them, otw iritich W or (T, went see has art. to, naitist [and or by juclge. judgpnmt .ema" command (TA.) ;(Ke, if the ilte also behind perform 1sight syn. athere (L, acame sense: 4.1 1order, in M,' .1i;, (M, H# syn. aat ability at %rm glay covenant, He thy (L.) L:) thou other (see ~ted, met. or on, vigorousL" of wa3, same every in -. spear common. witicii g;) reacited L:) which or L, L.) thm in pawed to, is place;' atio;a It abode, shaU JUU)] him; ndil [Tiais with cit: t(L:) like and was with you exside. 1to went See W no or it. in or, or one n. ororit -. it)



BooK I.]



oj



-- 0o



2823



. TA place, or way, or intensive epithets] t A man (M, L) penetrating, say to thee. Accord. to one relation, the verb See also 'i. or acting with a penetrative energy, or sharp, is with 3 and j. (L.) [Accord. to another, means, of exit, esape, or safety; syn. C" it is with j and 3.] (T, S, A, L, K.) So in the saying ki6, 31 energetic, vigorous, and efective, (,bl,) in all 5 UL,4; 4. J....a 1,, (A; Msb,) and t ,i, (Mgh,) jU L Slie effected a means of esape from his a.fairs. (M, L, J-.) . man penetrating, or acting writh a penetrative He nmade the arrow to pierce, and go forth [the naturalconsequences of] what he had said; A energy, or sharp, rigorous, and ecffctive, in his t-rotn, or to pasx through, the animal at which i.e., 4...; J . (T, S, A, L, .K.) It occurs it was shot: (Msb :) [or, to penetrate withlin affair; (S, L;) and Jj,.'11 in affairs. (A.) in a trad., where it is said, that unless a man the animal at which it was shot, and to protrule who has published against a Muslim a clmharge - J *l t ]tis command, or order, ix &. its extremitl/ from the other side, tlhe rest of which lie is clear do this, he is to be punishied efectual; has effect; is executed, or performed; remaining within; accord. to the explanatio:i of (T, L.) -W a snbst., (M, L,) used in the syn. ,to (Q ;) and obeyed; (S, L, MNh, ];") as ,.JI 3i in the M, L, K: or to penetrate the "a .-, .U;;1 A feather, or (Ko.) animal at whichl it was shot, and to protrude a sense of ;i;l: (T,M,L, .K:) 71 Wr sig- also 9J*. part (f it from the other side; accord. to the nifying t[Tlhe making a command, or order, curl of hair in a horse's coat, of the kind vwhich, efectual; mnakingq it to have effect; to be nwhen it is only on one side, is called Aai, but explanlation of , iiU_. in the A, art. .. ]



executed or performed;] i.q. o1lWI: (T, L:) nhich is on both sides. (AO, T, L.) You say also, ,..JI A4 j; [/' made the arrowtc to p,it'ce, or penetrate, him, 4c.] (A.) yon say, o.h~ yo' tIr e commanded that it ,jA.l . IS, and ,and sL . .i., ., ... ...-a-j JU &.M) I shot, or cast, at him, and shoid have lfect, or be executted or performed;] anvd .n.l,, [This is the place of passage of the ' S ' pierced, or matle a hole, through hinm. (Mghll.) i.e., ostAW: (M,L:) and, people, and these are their places of passaae]. See 1. _ Jii t[lie. brouo,ght to pa.t .c.jl t [The Muslims accomnplishedthe execution, (A.) - lj. j_.i;'.'. L ; I.. 1This road the command, or order; made it effectual; or performance, of what wras in the Scripture:] is a way alon9 which every one may pass to made it to hatve efect; executed or peiformed it: i.e. ~ i, - (T A L.) su.h a place. (A.) _ ;O ,J In it and in like manner, the saying: see 1].(the road) is a [free, or an open,] panage to, or X: see ,uU. t tie executed, performed, or accomplixited, the for, the people. (T, L.) See also Wic. affair. (M, L, K.) -. iil i l 11e became * - 0.3 .kAi .tAn affair arranued, or made easy. [of entered ] among the people: (M, L :) in the .I -° , in measure like ., [or copies of the K, explained by ;.. i; but the (L.) See also OJ~. agreeably with analogy, as it is written in copies correct reading is _ [as in the M and L]: 3i: see i.. of the T, A, L,] A place by which a thig passes (TA :) or he penetrated into theLn, and went, or through; [a thorouglfare; an outlet; a place walked, in the midst of tiem. (T, L,P ].) See .UU~. [An arrow that perforates, transof egressu:] pl. ,1'. (Msb.) See also ,id. also d4 : __ ?~ ;~.; c ,; (L, L ;) pierces, or pierces thlrough, and goes forth from, 0-*.. and t ejii, (A,) i;nf n. 'L,j; (S, L;) S [He or pas through, the animal at which it is shot; ;. 1-. +Ample room, space, or sope, or accord. to the explanation of the verb in the 4ent, or transmitted, a letter to such a one; liberty to act 4'c.: (syn. 4.~, (M, L, I, TA,) Mob: or, that penetrates into the inside of the caused it to ipa.t to or to reach him]: and in .: (TA :) [ample means of escape: animal at which it is swt, and of which the and like manner, . j; a messenger. (A.)_ ji1 jJ extremity goes forth from the other side, or see also ~ :] you say, Ii,~ *%, inf. n. Wt,· tlie made his covenant, or protrudes from it, the rest remaining therein; Verily in that there is. ample room, scope, or contract, or the like, to take efct ; executed or accord. to the explanation of the verb in the neans [for action, or for escape]. (TA.) See performed it: [and in like manner, an act of M, L, I: or,] of which a part has pased also ·.... ,7. emancipation: see 1.1 (L, TA.) through the animal at which it is shot: when the extremity only has passed through, it is 6. e1il Ijlt;3 tT jeycame to hibn, (namely, termed ...; and when the whole of it hlias 1..i, (T, M, L, Msb, I~,) aor. r, (T, M, ,) a jtdge,) and referred to himn their cause, or passed through, ,C. (A, art. _ '.)ad; stait, for judgment. When each party adduces and ', (M, k,) inf. n. . and ;fjii (M, 1g) his plea, or allegation, one says I_.lh,j, with j, i.iU A wound made by a spear or the like or ;J,, (Msb,) said of a wild animal, (T, unpointed. (Aboo-Sa'eed, T, L,P.*) pasing through both sides: (M, L:) pl. : aS Msh,) a gazelle, (M, K,) or othler beast, (M,) .--- .. S. . , ... .il. (A.) See also A._iU ,O.b tA lie took frighlt, and jfled, or ran away at ,W J !;l- i.q. ;i °; (S;) A wound random; or became refractory, and went arway having a passage through thl other ride; by road which is a tlhoroughfare; (T. M, L, g ;) at random; or ran away, or broke loose, and [pervious;] not stopped up; (T, L;) along .i being meant 'i', or g : (T, L :) pl. 3';1. wrhichl every one may pass. (T, A, L, Msb.) wnt hither and thither by reizton of his spright(A.) K.eys Ibn-El-Khateem says (see HIam. (M, I;) as also t, 1.I; See also _- .JUising. of U,vl, (M:b,) lines; syn. J,; p. 8 5 ), (T, Msb, .K;) and so the former verb in which signifies All the holes, or perforations, by speaking of a camel, or a beast: (L, art. > :) Wrhich joy or grief is conveyed to the mind (of a * )I Lal .J ' ' man, Mob); as the two ear-hloles, (IAar, on you say, .. l e;ij, (T, S, M, A, ,) aor. the authority of Abu-l-Mekarim, T,' L, Mob, (T, 8, L) I pierced the son of 'Abd-Il-.'elys n,ith ,) andi the two nostrils, and the mouth, and the wound of one mahing an angry asault, that the anus: (IAsr, T, L, 1 : ') called by the had a passage throulgh, which, but Jin. the doctors of practical law .,1i, whicih is contr. ·- e. ~ ·. · spirtling blood, mould /ham made it show the to analogy: see (Msb.) - J.IJ and light through him. (T, L [See also , .]) ' j. and ' W1 [but the second and thiird are



and ', (T, S, M, .K,) inf . Jn. i and ;liW (T, ;, M, A, 1) and .: (A:) or this signifies the beast nas, or became, impatienat (A, ](, TA)



of or at a thing, (TA,) [or shied at it,] and retiredto a distance; (A, I, TA;) and t;: signifies the same as j/:



1



(S:) or ., inf. n. 3.36



2824



;W



[Boox I. l



[and ;,h], signifies he Jfled, and rwent arway (TA,) [The day of, and the night immediately us; or made to take fright and run awvay at



preceding, the removingfrom AIin]; after the random with us: or] we nwere made to be persons -.. , day called iJI ; ($ ;) [therefore, the telfth having camels tahing fright and running arvay *. . i· or there are two days thus at random. And ;j~ signifies The chiding caand j and 'I, as used in tbe following of Dhu-l-.Ii.Weh:] caled:(Mo:)jj s # I., ,,I called: (MBb :) Jy;"9 k.JI .. is [the day above mels or sheep or goats, and driving them f.om phrases.] .!)l 1U >. ;it I shrank from the pasturage. (TA.) - [Hence] 1;.J '9, this thing or a#fair; was averme from it; did mentioned,] the second of the days called .iz t [Rejoice people by wvhat ye say, and] do not t.>.*.; (IAth, Mab;) and ' h.' 1 , not lke or appmrove it. And ~..* J; encounter them wnith [roughnesn and violence and] 931 t [Such a one shrank, or mas avere, from (IAth,) or &AI, (M:b,) is the third thereof: thot nwhich will incite them to j~ [i. e. flight or the companionship of, or the associating with, (IAth, Msb:) the order is this; .;J 3i, aversion]. (TA.) See the act. part. n., below. suh a one]. And ,. ail i,;jlJS i t [The then ;EJI ,5, then Jy1l ,All M,! then 9 - [IIence also,] e.c .,u, (, C,) inf. n. woman wa aver from her husband; or shunned .J .-.. (T, L.) - 4 JI .J 1'. b , (S, M,) (TA,) t Give thou to him a .I [meaning a or avoided him]. (All from the A.) And you or ?s)kJ, (P,) aor. :, (M, ,) inf n. ; ($, N, M nicklname or name of reproach], (?,) or a ay of a man's disposition, j.Il Ci t*.> K) and ;jL (M, g) andS".; (Zj, M, lg;) and that is dislihed: (i ) as though they held such [It shunned, or was averse from, the truth]. t Ij.W; (M, .K;) They wvent, or Tent anay, to be e > al [a means of scaring (Bd, lxvii. 21.) - 1;, '1, in the Iur, [xvii. to execute tih aofai,': (M, 1 :) and in like away the jinn, or genii, and the oil eye, from 43, and xxxv. 40,] means t Save in aversion: manner, J.;;I , to fight. (M.) And lj., himn]. (S, li.) An Arab of the desert said, and "; is likeij; :.and the subst. is yJ, with alone, They went forth to rar against unbelievers When I was born, it was said to my father, two fet-babh (Myb)Jl or the like. So in the glur, ix. 82, 1..' I'11j ,& ~'i: so he named me ';J [hedge-hog], inf n. ; [and ;:], The thing receded, with- 1,.. ..a:1 _. J3 jL;JI 5 [And they said, and surnamed me I.Il 1 J [father of the quick drew, removed, or became remote or aloof,from Go not yeforth to raragainst the unbelievers in runtner]. (S.) the thing. (A'Obeyd, T, ?.) [See also 3.] _- the heat: say, The fire of hell is hotter]: and Hence it is, I think, that .P is used as sig- so in the same chap., v. 39: (Jel:) and in the 3. [t , inf. n. ;l, t They shinned or nifying : It became swollen, in the following same book, iv. 73. (Bd.) You say also, avoided each other; regarded each otlar with ,, tjU They Nent forth to fight them. (TA, aversion. But perhaps this signification is only words of a trad. of 'Omar: tJL j-- j' from a trad.) Aid 4.11! jl I"i- They post-classical. - And hence, S They (two things) ,AJ p iitt tA man, in Ai time, pickld rwere incongruous, or discordant, each rwith tes hi# teeth rwith reeds, and in consequence his hastened to the war, or to war. (Msb.) other. But perhaps this signification, also, is mouth became swollen: as though the flesh, [Hence,] ia~ IjA.; and t oil, (M, 1g,)inf. n. disliking the disease, receded from it, and so jhl; (TA;) Tlhy aided and muccoured them: only post-classical. See also 6.] became swollen. (A'Obeyd, T, S..) You say (M, l :) or the former verb, alone, they, being 4: see 2, in several places. I_j; Their also, ,,, aa1 and;, inf. n. J,, 1 His asked to do so, complied, and rwent forth to aid. camels took frighlt and ran away at random, nor. eye becam inflared and swollen: and so you (TA.) _ 4 - : see 2. (~.~d, K, TA,) and became separated or dissay of otlier parts of the person. (M, 1.O) persed. (TA.) - See also 1, last signification. 2..~i;, (T, M, A, Mob,) inf. n.'e; (M.sb;) And C.,J1 h, inf n. as above, : The round 5. mJl X.J: see 1. became sw~n: (T, Mb :) or it became so after and t? 2 l; (T, K;) and tj....±; (T, M,A, healing. (W, i. 42.) And .~I i The Msb;) He made (wild animals, T, Msb, or an 6. [.$p?; 1 They shunned or avoided one sin became swollUen, (~, A,) and th fleth receded antelope, g, or a beast of carriage, M,) to take another; regarded one another with aversion. from it. (A.) [All these significations seem fright, andflee, or run away at random: (J5,TA:) But perhaps this signification is only post-clasto be derived from the first in this art.: and or he made a beast of carriage to become impatient, sical. - And hence, Alkl . WI The things and to retire to a distance: (A:) or he scared were incongruous, so several other which.follow.] _ or discordant, one with another. away; or made to flue, and go away, or aside, But perhaps this signification, also, is only postidf n. , I betook myself to God by reaaon of or apart, or to a distance: (so accord. to an classical. See also 3.] -- dl" I I~J, or fear, seking protection. (IIBt.)_ ;I., (Mqb,) explanation of the intrans. v. from which it is : see 1, towards the end. See also in£ n. L, (M, Mob, g,) They became separated, l; derived, in theM:) you say W& and t "i;;, in the ]: and compare 6 in arts. M and or dispersed: (M,* Myb, W. :*) and so ; , and t d;hl: and in like manner, 4.s C , and mid of camels. (TA.) Hence, (M,) the s;,, A5l, Z. [meaning, he scared away, or made to ., . .. 10. .. .i ', ! lie (the Imi.n) incited, and 1 saying, :Aoj J .JeJ 4V, (, M, A,) take fright and flee, &c., from him or it :] summoned or invited them to go forth, i J a proverb, in which the last word is used (TA:)" 1 ' ,'.... d * .(TA:) Jt 0 j l, and aa ,,~JI, and .Jl to war against the nemy: (T, Mgh:) tropically; (A;) explained in art. , q.v. . all signify the same, [i. e., the scaring or imnposed upon them the task of going forth to 0O (s.) [And .i I- ,.-- e0~, .e - A' ; exaway, &c.,from a thing.] (S.) It is said in a rar, light and heavy: [see gur, ix. 41 :] (A :) plained in the same art.] -_ .. ~t.JI '.. .. , trad. of Zeyneb, the daughter of Mohammad, or he demanded, sought, or desired, of themn aid. (M, M^b, g,) aor., (;, M, I,) iif. n. ., (M,- 1, TA.) - See also 2, in three places. c/.4 e*nd AJ -_ And see 1, in two places, near the be(M, Myb, O) and .- (M) and j'3 (O) [and the polytheists made her camel to take fright and M], The pilyrim removedfrom Afini. (Myb.) run awray at random nith her, so that she felL glnning. Hence, . 1 ., and AJI, and J.lJI, and 2. 4I1, And in like manner you say, 4'1, and j, : see .U, of which it is a quasi-pl.: _ (., M, i,) and A.,1 i,, (Q, TA,) and jAil, [or I.4 ? Our camels mere scared away wvith and U: - and.;i, or aside or apart or to a distance. (M.) [Hence, i, aor. and :, inf. n. jA and .i6



2~52



'A;



Booi I.]



was no good a (TA:) or the original words of ll ! . 9 : and *ea A, the proverb are .j'I these words were first said by Aboo-Sufyhn, with reference to the Benoo-Znhrah, when he found them turning back towards Mekkeh; and, accord. to As, are applied to a man who is held in low and little repute. (Mgh.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii X00.] 0. 6.. .... &c., (TA,) He came to us among his near kinsPA A number of men, from three to ten; i;.i: see ;ij, in three places. men, (T, TA,) 4c. (TA.) And, L,;j3i *:. SAand t 3 y; and V,h: ($, Mb ;) as also Z^;: seeAJi. .,jOA; Our near kinsmen overcame their near (.:) or to en: (so in a copy of the Msb, signify the same; Xl; [and ?,i;] and t?; is a mistake for a. nine: kinmwn. (T, TA.) See alsoei, in two places: [but probably ~ eA/. see and follows:]) here what from this appears likely g, or running away [i.e., Taking fright, andj&l or a number of men less then ten; (AZ, T, M, at random: or being, or becoming, impatient, of (1) A thing that is &;, (Sgh, 21) and tVi; ;) as also t e; (V;) and so L' ;; (AZ, or at a thing, and retiringto a distance: orfleeing, hung upon a child for fear of, (1K,) or to and going away or asideor apartor to a didtance: (TA:) romen: excluding T;) and some add, S.) - See repel, (Sgh,) th evil eye. (ggh, or the second, being of an intensive form, signiaccord. to Fr, ($,) a man's people or tribe conalso ;,A. that doe so much or often; or fies, as also t;, siAsting of his nearerrelations; as also t ,;; syn. (T, M, 1],) on account of his anger; (1K;) as also t 'i , mentioned by ;gh and others, (TA,) and t? and o is t'~ to ;, ($gh, 1g, but omitted in (T. K) and t jl; (A,* K) and * 'a: (T:) some copies of the g,) and tdj,* to k.,i, ) and E; 1 ; signifies a man's near hinsmn ( u, (T, S, M, to , and t (T, M,,) rwho goforth with him to war vrhen an event befalls ,) and ~C to a l;, (T, M, 1,) and him or oppresses him severely or suddenly. (TA.) (1J;) denoting corroboration. ($.) You say, ;; to (,· > TA,) . t, j G; a(nd an imitative sequent to .,



aj, ($, IAth,) and "-



(lAth:) [see also $..h:] accord. to Kr, (M,) aU the men or people: 1 - 1 13 ,), ;Z5 (M, g :) accord. to Lth, you say,+ok i.e. thee are ten men: but one does not say, nor more than j.L: and Abu-l1,ii i,W., c':



L9j.: see jU, last sentence but one. ~.



and a.ubt.



',_ and from



-,..:see .



Ex. lj



mont or apt to do so :] (TA:) and ,d is a pL of is )U, (1(,) or [rather] a quasi-pl., like as ._ of _.L., and



j of J3lJ.



(M.)



You say,



u 1i;, and t?i., [A beast that takes fright and runs away at random: &c.:] (M, ]:)



;W [In the beast of carriage is a disposition to 6 (M) accord. to IAar, one should not say 'Abbas says, that ~i;, like..) and J';, has a taker'ight and run away at random]. (S.) And [unless using it as an epithet applied to a broken pl. signification, without any proper sing.; and in like manner, from `j said of a wild animal. pl. of a subst., as will be seen below]. It is said (T:) women: of is applied to men, exclusively (Myb.) [Every one, of j J' in a proverb, tV . it is a quasi-pl. n.: (TA:) and its pl. is jwl; camels, that is lhairy on the face is wont to take (M, 1;) occurring in a trad., in the phrase see Ju. j#i: ' · .6 ,.. fright and run away at random: see art..j]. USIWI h .u.I, which IAth explains as meanAf'j A people hastening to ivar, or to some (M.) You say also t; .' ., (M, ,-) in ing any one of our people; syn. t;4.9: (TA:) other undertaking: an inf. n. used as a subst.: some copies of the IS, j/S, (TA,) A gazelle that occurring, in the accus. case, in the and t;., is (Mgb:) or a people going to execute an affair: takes fright and ies much or often; or that quasi. rather pl. [or a Zj, in the K5ur, xvii.6,is, accord.to wont to do so. (M, K.*) And it is said (S :) or a people going with one to fight; as also and .S . (M.) [See pl. n.] of J, like 6OU [q.v.] and ii-: (M, 15:) each is a also e', below.] Imra-el-geys says, describing noun having a pl. signification: (M :) or the ;3j', i.e., ;!,, [As though theyivere asses taking a man as an excellent archer, first and last signify a company of men: and fright and running an.ay at ratndom, that have from a lion:] and (accord. to one reading, the pl. of each is .ijl: (M:) or the first, (S,) fied a hj Po' ..1 ' 0 or all, (1K,) a people, (g,) or company, (IK,) T) t a: , (T, S,) meaning, made to take run away at random; (T;) or preceding in an affair: (S, 15:) or the first, fright and , I those of a man's people who go forth with him to frightened, or .scared. (.)8(S,) And he is such that the animal siot by him war: or it is a pl. [or quasi-pl.] of .ii, signifying .4)l 1'I s rink from this thing or affair; am does notgo away after it has been shot and then averse from it; do not like or approve it. Aind men assembled to go to tAe end?my : (B.l, xvii. 6 :) die. WVh#t ailetl him ? AMay he be killed, so as [Shte is averse from her or aiders, or assistants. (M.) [See vi;, in not to be numbered among his people. The latter him]. (A.) avoids or shuns she husband; o ;,U 't;e, ' two places.] You say, hemistichl is a proverb. (Meyd.) The poet here 6.... The company of the sons of ucl, a . utters an imprecation against the man, but in so and t, :see art. ~ arrived, affair, an execute to cameforth doing praises him; as when you say, of a man one, that U: see i.. means Those of Kureysh ) whose action pleases you, M .ti d I. and (., TA.) 5.* ~ ..



·.e ,. k who wentforth to Bedr to defend the caravan of 1 olj&l [q.v.]. (S.) The rel. n. is t L.: act. part. n. of 2, q.v. - t One who (Sb, M.) e [Accord. to the M~b, it is also a Aboo-Sufyin, (M,) which was coming from encounters people with roughsnes and violence [and ; O') that which incites them to flight or aversion: see simple subst. from i: and app. as signifying Syria. (T.) Hence the proverb, ~ especially Aversion.] . -j ~,al [Such a one is neither in 2]. (TA, from a trad.) L.. l the caravan nor in the company going forth to 0.. 0 . 'A-s j .. ;: see)J. fight]: applied to him who is not regarded as see )G ; the first and third in two fit for a difficult undertaking: because none held 3,/ :Isee ". - A man's nearkinsmen; syn. back from the caravan and the fight except him places. *jk.. ;,.S (T, K) and Ale.i; (1 ;) who are angry who was crippled by disease and him in whom 3.56 .,d



6



1



*6



i



2826



.[Boox I.



writhholding it from himn. (M, TA.) 1. i, ($ A, M?b, g,) aor. , (- , Mfb, K,) inf. n. ,jij (C;, S) and,;i (Mqb, TA) andjfi, (TA,) He (an antelope) leaped, jumped, sprang, or bounded; ($, A, 1 ;) as also jV;: (A:) or did so in his running: (A,. TA:) or did so and alighted with his legs spread: when he alights with his legs together, the action is termed Ji: (TA:) or did so after putting his legs together: (AZ, TA :) or Ieaped upwoards with all his legs at once and put them down nithout separatingthem: (Mob:) or raised his legs together and put them doren together: or ran at the utmost vehement rate of tlhe running termed jLe.l. (TA.)



2: see 1.



;,



(g,) or 'jA, (, , A,) He,



or she, daneed, or dandled, him, (f, A, .,) namely, a child; (S, A;) as also .jLZ. (TA, art.j.i.) 6. Ilj3 They (children) contended together in leaping,jumping, springig, or bounding, in play. (A, g.) $;ji An antelope's running by reason of fright. (AA, TA.) ;,ii (;) and



jj, (g) An antelope that leaps,



jumnp, springs, or bound,



(f, g,) [in one or



(Z.nJ e,.



And



(s M, K, TA,) and *Jt,



_



; is used as meaning



being omitted: and



(M,) grant thou to me a delay: or, elliptically, ,i



inf. n. ..Ai, (S, K, TA,) Jie nwas, or became, avaricious, &c., of the thing, towards him, and tlutowht hin, not worthy of it, and was not pleased at its coming to him: (TA:) or [simply] he tho,,ght him not nwortfy of it; (S, M, K;) as



&s,j



or



(Mgh.)



-



L.k



[remove thou my grief, &c.].



[Hence]



....



:.., applied to the



&c.], meaning A prefix r [and its variants j. particle of ampljfication; because changing the aor. from the strait time, which is the present, to also A tv 10.U; of whichi last verb we have an the ample time, which is the future. (Mughalee, ex. in the phrase t.s o..;, used by a poet in _ ! S,.. Ile cracked the bowe: >iil in art. ) speaking of the tribe of ]ureysh, meaning either (Kr, M :) [see :] accord. to ISh, he put (1.) [they tlin,k others not wo.thy of its stringl [upon the bow]. (TA.) L ,i; ,, ,J1-.W [they think worldly good], or ~ and , (S, I0,) inf. n. a.i, 3. % I':J5,s unworthy thereof]. yood of rorldl!l the possessors (M.) [See also 3, below.] You say also, C * ,~W, (S,) lIe desired the thing, [or aspiredto it,] V iU: writh generousemnulation; (S, I;) as alsot (K :) and ei ..- L ,,.i [he vied wnith his com~ ; O, (A,) inf. n. o- and a.li, (A,) panion in desire for it]: (A:) or d e IqJL. Thou enviedst me (S, A, $) good, (A, 1g,) or a signifies they deired it [or aspired to it]: (S:) little good, ($,) and .much good, (A,) and didst or they vied, one with another, in deuiring it; or not con~ider me worthy of it. (A.) And O they desired it with emulation; syn. l.".lj: (A, Lt [app. meaning Such ;illj ;..;itl Ax , it is enulously desired; or TA:) [and *, it. a one does not envy us the spoil and the victory.] and in request; or in great request:] or 'X1i (A, in continuation of what here immediately V,',J signify the desir'ing to hare a thing, and What is thiJ A.iJI 1L, , And precedes.) to have it Jor imeylf excclusioely of any other A;; (S, M, A, Msb, envying? (A, TA.) = signifying a thing "good, or person; from ,i, , Msb, I,) as some of the goodly, or excellent, in its kind:" (TA:) and P;,(, aud af;) Arabs say, (M.h,) aor. ; (Mnsb, 4;) inf. n. .,~~1 and cis a_iM~ we envied oiw la. U j.^



other of the manners decribed above,] much, or rehemently. (TA.) ,..



,i,



(A, K,) or ,S.,,



and



Lw



(. , M). and ,,



n (S,) and



(M, TA,) or anotherfor that thing, and strom fojin riority ia



4



, (TA,) which signifies The the first of these ns. is a simple subst.; (Msb;) attaininig it. (M.) See also (iIl iforth; ($, M, 1 ;) and brought woman) (a S She -i.ej is syn. (M.) lejs of a beast of carriage: (1, TA:) but the with whichl _ [ihe brought obrthl a child]: (Th, M:) 1,u word commonly known isg)i, with j. (TA.) kilt It 5,,in two places. = 4. .jAA: see [he ,.2,*brouhyt fo,rth her chilt]. and l6. made and (4, TA,) hin, pleased TA) ,J (a thiing, (A.) You say alio, ; ' J i" 1l ,9; him desirous of it: (TA:) or became highly ,OL, meating, Sach a one inherited thij hefore 1esteetmed by him. (l.itt.) _ .He ,. suach a one nwas born. (S.) _ Also, both these ass;)also madne nte desirous of it; (S, M, A, 1 , only, (Az, M.sb, 1,) or the latter, verbs, ( Msb, A, Mi M, (;, n. :, inf. aor. 1. ,>;, (lAir, M, TA,) or e.. (So in my ei j...O, Mgi, TA,) or the latter is the more common, (TA;) e; and * -- (9) and and ;( l lo powerful is hit (K,) the former, which is related on the authority copy of the A.) ~- ;i (A, of A%, not being well known, (Msb,) Shel (a evil, or envious, eye! (Lh, M.) and * V' [, (M, A, M9b,) inf n. 'i; Meb;) It was, or became, higiyh in estination, of woman) menstruated. (Az, Mgh, Myb, K.) [In 5. .!:j [lIe breathed] is said of a man and of high account, or exceUent; (M, Myb, TA;) [highly the C4, a confusion is made by the omission ot a animal lhaving lungss: (S:) [or it signifies] every therefore, ptried; preciots, or valuable;] and . bet;,re the verb wvhich explains this last signifi(TA,) was desired with emulation, or in much catiou.] This signification and that next preceding he drew' (M.1) breath: (M:) or [lie respired, request: (g, !, TA:) and the * latter verb, said it are tirom i.e.] he drew breath with the air-paLsaes in his meaning "blood." (Mgh.) of property, it was, or becanme, loved, and highly nose; to his inidlc,and emitted it. (Msb.) You :. ;:i .' II smote him with aa [evil or envious] (A, M, Msb, 1g,) ,.h, (TA.) esteemer say also, alul.. 1 -Lji [Ie sighed: see also art. ,eye. ($, ;, TA.) as u. iHe (a man) emitted windfr/om os..a*]. (S.) aor. :, (g,) inf. n. . (M) [and app. (A, -i, .S> =see 4. s.: -, or s 2. whiich beneath him. (TA.) - Also, (TA,) or ,;3 will be shown below] and al.ti and 4A, ($,) inf. n. : 5 .- o-,,;, 7iol !,s ((,) SHe drank (IK, TA) from the last is extr., (M, TA,) He vwas, or became. Mgh, Mb, V,') and avaritions, tenacious, or niggardly, of it, (C, M, -*" ($, Moh, Ig) and [quasi-inf. n.] v J, (1g,) vauel (TA) with three restings between draughts, Mqb, V,) becaue of its being in high estimation, lHe (God) removed, or cleared away, his grief, and separated the ressel from his mouth at every or excellent. (M,b.) Hlence the saying in the or sorrow, or anxiety: (i, A, Mgh, Myb, i~. :) such resting: (Ii, TA:) and, contr., the latter and A" ,L4 signifies the same; (M, Mgh;) and phrase, t he drank [fron the vessel] without He made his circumstances ample andeacy; (M, separating it from his mouth: (]K, TA:) which avarice.] his meaning lIe is only avariciousfrom TA;) and he (a man) eased himi,or relieved him, latter mode of drinking is disapproved. (TA.) -. , (M,) or . d (TA.) You say, , ; t lie lengthened in speech; he spohe - Also [in the place of s,i], (TA,) He was, or became, syn. ,Oj: (i, TA:) anid also, this last phrase, he i long; fibr when a speaker takes breath, it is easy avaricious, &c., of the thing, towvards him, or gyranted him a del/y: the objective compliment 1l



ij.',



sing. of



jti,



.......



Bo0d



2827



I.]



to him to lengthen his speech; and



with the ,.i ' [or breath]. u;-A m



(IAmb.)



Or every used as a corroborative; (?, TA;) its wholk, (Aboo-Is-!Aik, M, TA,) and ewntiadl eonstitWunt: (Aboo-Is-h/., M, A, 1, TA:) pl. as above,



.t1.l signifies the same. (TA.)It (said man has Xl.ti [tro souls]: (I'Ab, Zj:) ,... of the day, M, A, and of the dawn, A, and of jiJI [the soul of intellect, or reason, also called other things, M) became extended; (M;) it ZiJ,jlI uJIl (see )], whereby one disbecame long; (M, A ;) or, maid of the day, accord. to Li, it advanced so that it became noon: (M :) crininates,[i.e., the rnind,] (l'Ab,) ore-ll..il or it increased: ($:) and it extended far: and [the soul of discrimination], which quits hint hence it is said of life, meaning either it became when he sleeps, so that he does not understand protracted,and emtendedfar, or it became ample: thereby, God taking it away: (Zj:) and ,#, ( M :) and, said of the dawn, it shoneforth, (Akh, ,3J1 [thle sul of the breathl], whereby one lire., Q, ], TA,) and extended so thlat it became clear (l'Ab,) or ;iL.t - [thelu soul of life], and day: (Fr, TA:) or it broke, so that things became when this quits him, the breath quits with it; plain in consequence of it: (TA:) or it rose: whereas the sleeper breathes: and this is the (Mujihid:) or its dusty hine shone at the approach difference between the taking away of the . f a gentle wind. (BOl, lxxxi. 18.) You say also, of the sleeper in sleep and the taking away of 'j l I _,__;. S [Lifc became long, or protracted, the ~/6 of the living [at death.] (Zj.) Much



J a nd S. (M.) You say, i' t I #am surk a one himself, (,) and



'I



[or, more properly, L j '. (aee, under the bead of ,, a remark on that preposition when used in a case of this kind, redundantly,)] He came to me hinmelf. (s, 1.) And jj .~L ...



1 [He muperintended, managed, or con-



ducted, the affair in his own person]. (1i, in art.



., &c.) And - ;.! . [ie talked to himtelf; soliloquizel]. (Mgb, in art. ,i; &c.) And '..)ki - 3t [Such a one killed himlf]: and ;A-A .I t made his whole self to fall into M.) And hence, &c., witl hi,.]. (A.) And -z tThee.4,has beeti said respecting the ,.; and the C.j; destruction. (Aboo-ls-hluih, whether they be one, or different: but the truth (TA,) firom #,_.l 5 j. signifying &ll, (M,) water of the Tigr.is increased. (TA.) - ;: is, that there is a difference between them, since the sayings melitioned by ;h, ; J %..JI v I?T, Tlhe nwaes sprinklled the,ltater. ( R.) I, they are not always inierchangeable: for it is --- ll -;; IThe bow cracked. (S, M, 1.) said in the tur, [xv. 29 and xxxviii 72,] t [I aliglhted in the mountain itself]: and IP£ It is only the stick that is not split in twain that MP_.~; )JI t [The mounsacin itself is facing '~.-_ [And I have blown into ,14iL me]. (M, TA.) [Hence also the phrase] .. does o; and this is the best of bows. And ,_3 him of my spirit.]; not .i.. i : and [v. 116,] in the same sense is said of an arrow. (M.) a .&11 .ij [meaning tin reality; in the thing 1[,.sl ,.. app. signifies the same as ·o.:JI .e, q.v.] 6: see 3, throughout. . The swul; the spirit; the vitalprinciple; syn. 5j: (Q, M, A, Msb, kI :) but between these two words is a difference [which must be fully explained hereafter, thoughi I;d says, that it is not of the purpose of his book, the M, to explain it]: (M:) in this sense it is fem.: (Mib :) pi. [of pauc.] ,AA and [of mult.] ~j. (M, Myb.) You say, 'd.. .. [Hi soul, or spirit, wentforth]; (Aboo-Is-Mi, ;, , Msb, ];) and so .' .;i... (Myb.) And a poet says, not Aboo-Khiirisb as in the ~, but Iudheyfeh Ibn-Anas, (IB,)



i.e., [&litn ecaped when the soul was in the side of his mouth; but he escaped not save] with the wscabbard of a wrmord atl with a waist-w.apper. (;.) In the same sense the word is used in the saving, lwi5j lj Ja4 :jl A [but this seems rathlier to mean, it is in the mind of each a one to do so and so]. (Aboo-Is-.1 b, M.) Some of the lexicologists assert the u/A and the to be one and the same, exeept that the former is fem., and the latter [generally or often] mase.: others say, that the latter is that whereby is life; snd the former, that whereby is inteUlecrt, or reason; so that when one sleeps, God takes away his .,.0j, but not his which is not taken save at death: and the is thus called because of its connexion



not



~; . l.



',Aa [to be explained hereafter];



;



, nor would this expression be well



itelf]: as in the saying, j i



;



-)



in hi bi 3 epZ t [Hle held it to be littl in his mind though it was not little in reality]. J..?"l [And they say in their souls, or within (Mqb,art.J .) Thewordsofthel ur, [. 110,] themselras]: for which it wouild not be well to tLS U! Lx Vcl "j9 U_ Lf _W mean say _j. sj l : and [xxxix. 57,j] j9J il O!L t Thou knorvest what is in nyself, or in my [That a soul shtll say]; for which no Arab essence, and I know not what is in thylelf, or would say .j J_i3 i1: hence, the difference in thine essence: (Bd, ]:) or T2hou knomet between them depends upon the considerations what I conceal (M, BI, Jel) in my mi; [or of relation: and this is indicated by a trad., in nind], (Bd, Jel,) and I know not what is in which it is said that God created Adam, and thyx/elf, or in thine essence, nor that whereof Tliou put into him a y, and a .3j; and that from hoal the knowledge, (M,) or rhat Thou conceulst the latter was his quality of abstaining from of the things which Thou )nowest; (BBd, Jel;) unlawful and indecorous tlhings, and his under. so that the interpretation is, Thou knowest what standing, and his clemency, or forbearance, and I know, and I know not what 2'hou kowMst: his liberality, and his fidelity; and from the (M:) or A is here syn. with a; and the former, [which is also called t;J.l .; ;l, q.v., meaning is, t 1 -; 5,;= t ; in art. .1,] his appetence, and his unsteadiness, (K,# TA;) [i.e., Tumn knotwet what is in my and his hastiness of disposition, and his anger: particularplace of being, awd I know not what therefore one should not say that *J is thc is in thly particular place of being; for] the same as C%J absolutely, without restriction, nor adverbiality in this instance is that of aX1 i, not the same as W-m. (R.) The Arabs also of OA: (TA:) but tbe best explanation is make the discriminative ,.i to be two; because that of IAmb, who says that v.A is )here syn. it sometimes commands the man to do a thing or with . ei; so that the meaning is, Tou knowrest forbids him to do it; and this is on the occasion ~f" [.ty I idden things, or what is hidden from of setting about an affair that is disliked: there- ne, and I know not thy Aidden things, or what fore they make that which commands him to Thou kidest]; and the correctness of this is be a .iU, and that which forbids him to be as testified by the concluding words of the verse, ,i . a. ,. --though it were another and henlce the a.i: -... c .4il .I [for Thou art he who well saying, mentioned by Z, 4 ~ ,~. ?);,i [Such lknoweth the hidden things]: (TA:) [and here a one consults his two soule, or minds]; said of a it must be remarked that] .rll, which occurs man when two opinions occur to him. (TA.) afterwards in the C as one of the significations [~' k.. i~ is an elliptical phrase sometimes of "aJI,is a mistake for ,il, the word used used, for ; Oi which see in art. by IAmb in explaining the above verse. (TA.) i J] ..-t A thing'e self; (S, M, A, I, TA ;) - t A prsn; a being; an individuaal; syu. except from Jesus: and [Iviii. 9,]



Oj.J. 1



[BooK I. ; (Mbb;) a man, (Sb, 8, M, TA,) , altogether, hi swou and his body; (TA;) a living beig, altogther. (Mgh, Mlb.) In this sense it is maso.: (Mb :) or, accord to L4, of , °,~/l;~~ .... I ":-'t t[I saw one the Armbe said, J peron], making it fern.; and in like manner, ;



1;..



t [I aw two persone]; but



;slj



l! t [I saw three ,d they said, Wwl I person], and so all the sucoeeding nutmbers, making it masc.: but, he says, it is allowable to make it mma. in the sing. and dual., and fern. in the pl.: and all this, he says, is related on the authority of Ks: (M:) Sb says. (M,) they said ;A;l ;j, (I , M,) making it mac., (S,) because they mean by vA "1a man," (;, M,)as is : (M :) shown also by their saying _,.* i but Yoo asterts of Ru-beh, that he said e.Z, making ,&



'*



fern., like as you say



takes a number of gulps, more or less according to the length or shortness of his breath, so that we [sometimes] see a man drink [the contents of] a large vessel in one o,, at a number of Pride:(A, ], TA:) andsdf.magnfication; gulps: (L:) [therefore it signifies sometimes, if -t not always, a draught, or as much as is mal(A,1].) (A, g.)-tDidain,orrw syn.ij. lowed without taking breath:] pl. as above. (s.) - t Purpose,or intention: or strong determina[Pt ," ; jI ; You say, wish, or desir. tion: syn. Z,. (A, .) _ t Wi//, thou thy mouth into the vessel and drink] a gup, (A, g.)_[Copulation:see 3, art. z:j.]-- [tSto- or two gulps: [or a draught, or two draughts:] mach, or appetite.] _- An [evil or envious] eye, (S, '. and exceed. not that. (S.) And l M, A, !, TA,) that smites the person or thing at L.1i1 t [I drank a gulp, and gulps: or a which it is cast: pl. viL. (TA.) ISee 1, last draughlt, and draughts]. (A.) And 'r' JiW signification.] So in a trad., in which it is said, .94.0,,1 , ,, L -- l t [Such a one drank VJ il that the ai"i and the i~ and the .. ' are the .A1a of the vel at one gulp: or contents whole the only things for which a charm is allowable. at one draught]. (L.) - t Every rating beteen evil :S[An I,tG' (TA.) You say, 'A Gi (M, TA:) [pl. as above.] You And two draughts: or envious eye smote such a one]. (a.) Mo4ammad said, of a piece of green fat that he say, .~..l; LL t'A [He drank with one rational and animal souls; and such are most of the significations here following.] - t Knowledge. (A.) [See, above, an explanation of the words cite4 from ch. v. verse 116 of the !Cur-in.]



, St, meaning, of men; and ',, .. L the l~ur, meaning, of women: and it is said in ; LqJ.i t [who [iv. 1, &c.,] ;-_1; created you from one man], meaning, Adam. tI saw l i A"", (M.) You also say,



lmeaning, resting between draughtas]. (A.) And S There wrre upon it seen [evil or envious] eyes. s,AW X;%j t [He drank with three rstings [And hence,] (TA.) - t Strength of. mahe, and hardines, of between draught]. (A, 1g.)



religion. (Ibn-'Arafeh.) - S Blood: ($,M,A, Mgh, Myb, ] :) [or the life-blood: in this sense, . (IB:) fem.:]pl. [ofpauc. ,l1 and of mult.], believed soul was animal the [because so called by the Arabs, as it was by many others in ancient times, (see Gen. ix. 4, and Aristotle, De Ammim. i. 2, and Virgil's AEn. ix. 349,) to diffuse itself throughout tho body by means of the arteries: or] because the ,,.A [in its proper sense, i. e. 'the soul,] goes forth with it: (TA:) or because it sustains the whole animal. (Mgh,



;fl 3. [Give thou to me a quantity cSJ .. .~ e (IAar, IC.) - [Hence also,] t Planty, one tanning, of mnaterialfor tanning sufficientfor and redundance. So in the saying E.JI ... i . orfor two tannings, &c.]. (.) S [Verily in the water is plenty, and ..j redundance, for me and for thee]. (Lh, M.) Ji. [Breath;] wrhat is drawn in by the airt a distance. (A.) A wide sipace: (TA:) o --- a , y . · 'passages in the nose, [or by the mouth,] to the I e.t I Betreen the two You say, -&iJ e inside, and emitted; (Mqb;) what comes forth parties is a wride space. (TA.) And j 3 s (Mgh:) from a living being in the act of ,.~.3. 1 Between me and him is a distance. (A.) or the exit of windfromn the nose and the mouth: Ample scopefor action ,Jc.: and a state in (M:) pI. sl_ijl. ($, M, A, Mgh, Msb, B.) is ample scope for action 4c.: syn. i., whtich gentle air: pl. as above. (M, Msb.) -A (S, M, A, Mgh, .K,) and 1;.i, (A, K,) in an [The breath of. the JI A._ You say also, U. ) '. affair. (S, M, A, i.) You say, ,. i the smeet [breath or] [There is ample scope for action 4'c. for thee in wind]: and ai.,. j odour [of the meadow, or of the garden, &c.]. this. (Mgh.) ;; . i, And .L51 i [Hence, app., its application in the t [Thou art in a state in nwhich i ample scope for (TA.)phrase] .LJI uj. [The blast of the last hour; action i4c. with respect to thine offair. (S, M.) iVork thou , i e meaning,] tho end of tim. (Kr, M.) - [Hence Aidlel scope is ample state in wrhich art in a while thou also, tSpeech: and hind speech: (see an ex.



threw away,



;l' ;'.



tji jl,



jh ,S 1 t Beverage in which is amplene, a man: and t clness of texture, and strrngth, Punish. [so that one pauses while drinking it, to take of a garment or piece of cloth. (M.) ) breath,] and which satisfis thirst. (IA*r, ]g.) '.x. , not there anyone. (TA.) - t A brother: (IKh, mcnt. (A,.) i .# ,e q.kj t Beverage of ditagree~ IB:) a copartner in religion and relationdlip: in the lBur, [iii. 27 and 28, meaning, And God And (Bdl,xxiv. 61:) a eopartnerinfaith and religion. maketh you to fear his punishment]; accord. to able taste, (A, ]~,*) changed in taste and odour, (Ibn-'Arafeh.) t It is said in the fur, [xxiv. 61,] F; but others say that the meaning is, Himself. (5,) in drinking w,hich one dos not tae breath A quantity (?, M, j,) of JI.i, and (A, O) mhen he has tasted it; (g ;) taking a 13d nd (TA.) U"J A;l; 15 1j& ,;1k:Z 0 nith wvhich Aides are tanned, (e, first draught, as much as mill keep in the remains of other things, when ye enter houes, salute ye your brethren: (I B :) or your copartnersin religion and relation- g,) nsuffcient for one tanning: ($, M, .:) or of life, and not returning to it. (TA.) - [And ship. (Bd.) And in verse 12 of the same chapter, enoughfor two tannings: (TA:) or a handful hence it is said that] ,,i signifies t Satisfaction, (M.) You say, ,. or the state of being satified, with drink; syn. . means t Of their copartnersinfaith and thereof: (M:) pl. il.



·Mylb.) You say, (v.)



Ld



And l3;L ,



S. , [H/s blood flowed]. I [PFlowing blood]. (S, A,



Mgh.) And -A .ji $ He shed his blood. (A, t [SomeTA.) - 1The body. (?, A, J.) So in stomnack. The to signify times it seems ,...



the present day.



You say, .



He was sick in the stomach.



5..



_.WJ, meaning See 4 v



, in



) with respect . day.] - [And for action ,lc. (,, in art. voce I.-.. l:) so in the present and U; and se ;.. old age, and extreme before affair, thins to t Voice, or a sweet voice, in singing: so in the jd - ]t [The pudedumn: so in the present present day.] - A gulp, or as much as is sn,al- diseases, and calamities. (TA.) See also ;L.



art.



day: in the g, art. ~_., applied to a woman's mtlva.] - [From the primary signification are lowed at once in drinking: ($, L, derived several others, of attributes of the requires consideration; for in one



:) but this ,i a man l ,.



lLength. (M.) ;:



So in the saying l>;.j;



t [Add thou to me .7length in my term



2829



BooR I.] (M :) or lengthen thou my term of life. (M, K.,) which is also the only instance of the and r; and Wt/i, (i,) and [In his kind except ;, . S ' ... (TA.) You say also,t , (K) and (M, IM)and (M) and ,j,. life is length: see 5]. (A, TA.) - Tile pl., in , ($, M, g) and [accord. to analogy, f. the accus. case, also signifies t Time after time. ~ il in the saying of the poet, o80 of li/e]:



, ,l·,



LU



*



1>;I..Li&i 2



;,



s.; .



.



J;cS,



[O0 my two eyes, pourfortl aflotn of tears time _. 6--i · after time]. ($.) -- I~Lk is also a subst. put in



, (: see or or ,hLi: see



/.



:---. a



nd



X



.jji, _jl



(TA.)



X



Y



l -



:, in three places.



See also



l"h. -1 Smiting with an evil, or envious, eye. (S, M, If.) = The.fifth of the arrows used in tlh (S, M, f;) vwhich has five game called .2I; notches; andfor which one is fite portions if it be successful, and loses five portions if it be unsuccess.iful: (Lh, M:) or, as some say, the fourth.



"-i. JI5



,.W t Childbirth (S, K) from ,the place of the proper inf. n. of -,.Z; anld is ._ so used in the two following sayings, (1s, TA,) " blood." (Msb, TA.) See , Aof Mohammad.



see



(S.)



a.



...



Uj~~~t.:see



-,:



d,,1 .I Titis is the most loved and kgihly



signifying esteemed of my property. (., TA.) -- aU 'uJ [And The L."Il J.J1 S[May God cause thee to attain to



'1) state of impurity consequent upon childbirth. See



i. e. t [Revile not ye the nwind, for] 5, in art. Jr.]



-



the most protracted, or most ample, of lives: see Also, I The blood that comes 5]. (A, TA.) And t.5.t; ',J O;; S Th'y



it is a means nwhereby the Compassionate removes forth immediately after the childl: an inf. n. used house is more ample, or spacious, than my house: grief, or sorronw, or anxiety, (.K, TA,) and raises as a subst. (Mgh.) - A poet says, (namely, (M:) and the like is said of two places: (M:) .a -, .,-eli , the clouds, (TA,) and satters the rain, and Ows Ibn-Hajar, 0, in art. ~3b,) I.i I:11 and of two lands. (A.) And -,i ' dispels dear,th, or drought. (K, TA.) And t Tltis garment, or piece of cloth, is wider I'



j.



and longer and more excellent than this.



(M.)



5i f grief, &c., from the direction j .Z1; t A garment, or piece of , And i then Ieep a short silence; like a cy; utter [We and aid the throughll meaning, of ]E'l-Yemen: cloth, the longer and wider of the two garments, one that has never yet brought forth hospitality of the people of El-.Medeeneh, who as nwhena or pieces of cloth. (A.) were of El-Yemen; (K, TA;) i. e., of the An.srr, elxpriences resistanceand dijculty in giving birth



Lord's renwval



who were of [the tribe of] EI-Azd, from El- to a child, or young one]; meaning, . 1



.



(8.)



.....



; for the latter, throughout. ,, see It is [said by some to be] a ) -I/, whlich the act of j,J An envious man: (M, TA:) one rcho S metalphor, from ,lJ breathing draws back into the inside, so that its looks with an eril eye, wit/h injurious intent, at Brought in two places. ,i;:see ,,# beat becomes cooled and modenrated: or from ttie property of others: (M, A,* TA:) as also l, A, Msb, Ig.) It is said forth; born. ( M, (A.) ~t 9 od.*i, whlici one scents, so that thereby t i, (TA,) or iL. ~' epX ,i Aj yl in a trad., Y" /i. he refreshes hlimself: or firom a.; J1 ' , t [Tlere is not any soul born but ",II .. 1 high in estitnation; of high thing say, meai, Aalso (TA.)You Yemen.



(TA.)



(TA.)



You also say, L.-~



L*, meniing,



account; excellent; (Lh, M, M.b, TA;) [highly its place in Paradiseor Hell has been written].



; I Tlere is not f,r me any removal, or clearing applied to a woman: see L... (S.) _ '.., and therefore (TA) pectious; s valuable; r 1Iired; an as used also is (A.) eIit awaeey,# of rieai~~vay, y, 1 ' . ... It an l is also used aG off,'ie./:~(A.). = Stmitten with an evil, or envious, eye. (M.) epithet, signifying t Long; (AZ, If;) applied J, TA ;) good, goodly, or excellent, in its kind; to speech, (s,) and to writing, or book, or A place of passuage of the breatth.] . [.ii i signifies thc same, (iM,) and so l (TA ;) and Vt letter. (AZ, IS.) S,.See also .~. e , .~s: see ,, ., (L!., M, A, Mshb, K,) and tVia: does*t L', (., Mgh, K,) with damm, (K,) [in a (14:) it signifies thus when applied to property, [Breathing;] having breath: (TA:) .^;; (S, copy of the S, ';,] t Delay; syn. a+-; :) M (Lh, .": as well as other things; as also t or having a sod: (so in a copy of the M:) an (TA.) . syn. space, a,,le and ;) K Mgli, and, when so applied, of which one is avaricious, epithet applied to everything having lungs. (., ,r t [Thou shalt have, , I.i Ex. L-. ,Uj . A depressed expanse of _ so applied, abun- TA.) --or tenacious: (M :) ort *o, in thiL nffair, a delay, and ample space]. (S, 1 (Fr, ].:) land extending far. (A, TA.) _ .. ,dlant; much; (K;) as also t ,.: Mgh,* TA.) See also -.' depresed; and wide is and f S., a thing of high,account or estimation, 1 A nose of rwhich the bone or depressed and expanded; or a nose spreading or soul, &c.: and an object of desire: (TA:) this last is also (A, TA.) upon theface: syn. ,ll. applied, in like manner, to a man; as also ,: .] t vital: and sensual; as also VL' *s5 : see__ £4 ,S1 and the pl. [of either] is JAil (M, TA) You [is"" Relating to the



r,,,



'i" (Th,S, M, Mgh, Mqb,l, &c.) and;l. and



,, l, meaning, A thing that also say, t b AL"' (M, 1f) t A woman in the state follo,ing A thinfg * l;; tt is desired. (M.) And childbirth: (S, M,* Mgh,0 Mqb,* ] :) or bring(A.) ing forth: and pregnant: and menstruating: emuloudly desired, or in much request. (., 1. ,;^;, (8, A,) aor. ', (S,) inf. n. ;, in which the quality of epithet an [as Also, or asunder, pluckled or separated, He K,) A, ;) (Mb same; the (Th, M:) and iU6 signifies a subst. predominates,] MIuch property; (S, A, loosened, a thing, with hisfinfers, so that it became ;ljL.A; :] dual e and so t ,i,:: (A:) [see :i" spread, or sparse, or dispersed; (A, i ;) au also (.) You say, 5 1 ;) and so t'i. the fem. . being changed into j as in Ji l9s: and .e Such a one has much property. (..) V : (.8(, g:) or the latter has an rki, inf. n. (S:) pi. ,Wli, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, J,) like as intensive signification: and accord. to some, the ts and v Ii And v*A1 (S, Msb, If,) the only other [Much property does not rgjoice me wvith this former signifies he separated a thing not difficult is pl. of ,!, ; to separate, such as cotton and wool: or le pudl W,tSaffair]. (S.) instance of the kind, (S, I,) and



[Boox I. wool until its parts became separated, or pluckedi not fat, then let there be wool;] meaning, tIf asunder, or loosened: (TA:) or he spread, or dis- there be not action, then [let there be] a shown of action: (IA~r, Az, L:) or the last word signifies persed, a thing. (MF.) You say, c J and .J3 !ll [I separated, or plucked asunder, or a little milk: (Meyd, cited by Freytag: see his looseed, with my jfingers, &c., the cotton and the Arab. Prov., i. 70:) it also signifies, [and perhaps in the above saying,] I abundance of speech or wnoolJ. (f, A.) ' is likewise syn. with talk, and of pretensions. (MF.) ~ See also 1, [thie separatiigand loosening cotton by means of at the end. And see Pu.i a bow and a wooden mallet]. (TA.) You also



that what was upon it, of dust 4c., might fall off (S, A,' Mghl, K,) or to remove from it dust and tiew lihe; (Mqb;) he took a thing with his hand, and shooh it, or shook it violently, to remove the dust from it: (TA:) and in like manner, a tree, in order that rwhat ras upon it [of fruit or oj' leaves] might fall of; (S, A ;) [as, tfor



ay, a.LjJl ;.L, inf. n. as above, meaning, Hle ,1 t Proudand boastful; or one nwho prnises separated wrhat was collected together, or corm- himselffor that nwhich is not in him; or who says parted, in the [kind of trefoil called] .2:j. (TA.) that wn,hich he does not. (TA.) = A hind of ,.* And, of a cock, (T, ;, in art. J,,)or of R 'jl.., [or citron; the limon sponginus ruyosus Ferrari; (K~, in that art.,) when about to fight, (T, K. (Delile, Florae Aegypt. Illustr., no. 749)] of the ibid.,) W.' 1 ; [He rufled the feathers around largest size. (TA.) hia nckh]. (T, ~, Ig, ibid.) - It is also intrans., u i, applied to a camel [and to a sheep or s?ln. with ..AhI, q. v. (TA.) - [And llence,] goat]; fern. a..L ; (Msb);) part. n. of 1. (Msl), accord, to Drd the ,)rmer only J, (,utaccordMb, to accord. to 1Drd tbe former onily, but accordl. to TA.) You say, 4li Jt (NMsb) and others the latter also, and in like nimainer one says [quasi-pl. u. of il.] (S, l'A IK)and , (Msh) and of all beasls, thioughl mostly of,., (TA,) aor. ' Ji. (S, K) and u [pls. of .lU] (TA) and



qff its leaves.



instance,] a tree of the kind called 6., (TA.)



to shahke



You say also,



litIl and ,j.dJI [lie shlook o. fi.om it thle dust].



(A.)



And



5mJl ' 3l



. .. '.



i,inf. n. as above, [re shook j?the leavesfrom the tree;] he made the leave.s to Jaill from the tree. (M.sh.) And ! also signifies The sprinkling or sCattering in drops, (syn. water, wZ,,) and blood, (A, IK, in art. , ;,) and tears, (K, ibid.) &c. (A, ibid.) _- [lIence,] t JI 4' (S, A, K) SThe fever ~nle him to shiver, or tremible. (As, TA.) An,d 6,yJl I (.,) or (S,)



or Cj- ; _J (A,) T he worman bore (S, M.s, 1) and , (, n. ,) in. (M ., l, [pl. of U]., (., IS,) [and in like niannIer many children; n,as prolific. (S, T,TA.) And 1;,) or ,hf., (S,) or both; (TA;) and ;' : ae a psun b night ";'~.'.,,,]CameLs [and goats] pasta,Anyj by/ night .9g i t 'Theslhe-camels broghlt forth, (S, aor. :; (lAgr, Sgh, K;) The sheep or goats, and without a pastor: (S, MJ), K:) or dispersing L, K,) all of them; (L;) and t ;1 signifies the camels, pastured by night without a pastor: themselves and pastu ithout know' . 2 Z ~~~~~~! theinsloes andl paxturi.ng bby night ti!yht n-ithout knonvthe samnie. (IDid, S, K.) Andl , l ': (S, M ,1, K :) or without the hnonwledge of a l)astor: ' A (TA :) or dispersedl thenmelres by night: (A:) or de [of the pator] (TA) are on b [7'he hen la til her eggrs; or all her eggs]. di.xpersed themselves and pasturedlby night n,ithout niighilt; bilt J.^, by nighit and by day. (.S.) (A, TA.) - [Hence also,] , J ti lie knonwledge [of the pastor]: or the xAheep or goats. aros., shaking of? dron'sine.s]. (A, TA.) And ~(.) entered among seed.-rodauce: (TA:) occurring iuae an l oob ensofthebou t,, tedthe anu looxexied7y means and oA ebon, n,ooden .G iC , [lie shook off maInthe lur, xxi. 78: (~, TA:) the subst. i uj,s mallet: (Bd, Jel, ci. 4:) and in like manner, dies from him, and recorered from his si'knuss]; signifying their dispersion of theinselves and pa... i.e. his health becanme in a sound state. (A, TA.) turing by night mithout a )mastor. (MIb.) ; ' t u .. [cotton that is separated, or plucked asunder, or loosened, nwith the fingers, so that it And ,.~ ' .~, (A,) inf. i. . , (A, K,) 2: see 1, first signification. becomes spread, or dixlsered; &c : see 1 and 8]. lie r,ecover,ed, or becam'.' free, fro' his d.sease. 4. Aill J;A, (S, A, Jn.) and (i, K>l K) (TA, voce * t )See also ;ie below. (A, K,'TA.)_ And .. ~ 1 :j ; tI -



ij



entep.ed amon



rratig in



'L4 C>v&



Wfool ,,f



xandooenXt



.oor w'"-ioi in



lie (thie pastor) sent the Aseep or goats, andl the . *'*': '.I . - see camels, (K,* TA,) or left them, (S, TA,) to pas- female slave having shaggy or dishevelled hair; tIre by tiilht nwithout a pastor; (f, ]g, TA ;) . 4o neglecting them: (TA:) or to dispersethemselhcs (A;) i.q. itU. (.K. ) _ ; is likewise by night. (A.) ; applied to anything Swn-ollen, or humid, and loose 5- i.11 .. -* ( A; , a *1 (, A) orJlaccidor soft within; as also t (Az, 5. ijJ ,.,. .i , A ' 9 a nid (E,A,) * * The cat bristled up her hair. (.S, A, .) K.) You say And also, nose ort in like manner you say of a hyena. (A, TA.*) in the 09L. [or soft part], and sprcading upon And 4sJI Pj,d,:.,ji_5jj (A,) or,5Ll ,(g,)and tha face, like the nse of the th.,ehl, it j]: (A:) and (A:)an



shonwed hinm nwhat wtas in my heart. (Er-R.ghihi,



TA, in art. ,. and e .) _ And ,! , ' ]Ie cleared the road of robbers, and 2ntercepters of travellers: he guarded the roadl. (A, TA.



[The latter signification is shiown ly an explilnation of the act. part. n.]) It is said ill the trad. of Alboo-Bekr and the cave [in which Mohamnimad was hiding hlimself], .J t l I guard what is around thee, and !o round about to try if I can see a pursuer. (TA.) You say ; ;.'1x has the like signification; as also also, ejtJ. s,, (S, K,) nor. as above, (TA,) T (TA;) or it means an nd f a nose int: n. -S; (S, TA;) and t ' 1, and spreading upon the Jace: (1] :) and V : 4.i: ; (S, K;) I He looked trying to see ull ' in like manner, wide in the two that tras in tie place; (S;) or he looked at all . that was in the place so as to know it. (]K.) And See like,)-" nostris (TA. (TA.) See also hentice ,, signifies t Hie searched to the utmost. : see in tiree places. thre e !,i (L.) Anid L1J 5i1**



J..



(A, TA,) The cock, (A,) or bird, (I,) rtffled, (A,) or shook, (i,) his feathers, as thouh he Jflared, (A, 1C,) or threatened, (A,) or tremnbled. i.ed l [sinifing



8.. .iit



~ .q.useinrstev,[i



n



y



g



8. ;^;;1 i.q. ;;^;usedimitmnsitivelv, [signifyin',r



(acotton, thi~~~~~~ng,osrito, It (a thiing, Itorols. anid wool, and the like,) sela ated, or plucked asunder, or loosened Prith~~~~~~~~~~~~ parces. writh the fingers, so that it becamne spread, or Jparse,



lbecame



or dispelsed; &c., being] quasi-pass. of ..i used transitively. (TA.) See also ,,,. And see . 5, in two places.



-



n,il



~,jaJ (S, ,* TA) t When thou speakest by dtlay, look aside, or about, to try if thou see any one whom thou dislikest; (S, K, TA;) and when thou



1 (, A, Mgh, Mb, K,) aor. , ( speakest by nighlt, lower thy voice. (TA.) And Mg.b,) int. n. , ,, (S g, 5s.b,) lic stJ/oo , Wool. (IApr, V.) [Hence, app., the (i, A, Mgl, Mah, K) a thing, (Mgh, Mb,) or a ;il1 t ,a.ttRe looked at the people, or .,i 5, [lit., If tihere be garment. or piece of clothl, (., A, 1.,) in order comnpany of men, endeavouring to obtain a clear '- " saying,]



2831



Boox 1.] (TA,) He (S, TA,) inf. n. .;, 2. ,, knowledge of them; or considered, or examined, them repeatedly, in order to know them. (TA.) shook a garment, or piece of cloth, and a tree, much, or rehemcntly, in order that what nas upon The sayilng of El-'Ojeyr Es-Saloolee, it might fall off. (8, TA.*) _ Said of a horse,



i.q. ~,i;, q.v. means t [To a king whose eye] looks at the people, or company of men, anvd knows who among tlem has thle right on his side: or looks to see in whonm among them is mental perception, sagacity, intelligencc,forecast, or shill in affairs, and which of then is of the contrary description: (TA:) means t[The eye 5 [or] . 41J1 .J-' i of] such a one makes the people, or company of men, to tremble, by reason of his awrfulness. (A, J0'l t TThe TA.) _ You also say, ",)l



camels traverse the land.



(IAgr.) -



And



(TA in art. ,dj.)



liq.



JI ;



4.



(A,



t;



say also, *.IJjI



$t He took extraordinary



pains in cleansing, or he cleand entirely, (-.1_,)



the penis from the remains of the urine; as also (V;) and th,;ilt [alone]: (TA:) and t this last, he sprinkled some roater upon his (TA pudendurm after tlhe ablution termed ,.y;. l: ; ' in art. Ca.)- [Hence also,] "L.' ts.-Mit;



;l .. (TA:) see 1.._ see 1. provision-bags, shook their They originally signifies in order that the dust or the like might fall from ,F'ic What has fallen, of the produce of a them. (A.) And hence, (A,) Their traveUing- tree; (TA;) wvhat has fallen, of leaves, and proisions became consumed, (S, M, A, K, TA,) of fruit: (S, Msb, 1:) or a thing that one and their vwheat, orfood; (M, TA;) like 1j4a;1; shakes [or has shaken] of: (T in art. gq :) (8, M, K,* TA;) as though they shook their the measure W0. in the sense of the measure provision-bags in order that the dust or the like of in the sense of (S, Msb, TA,) like , might fall from them, because of their being 3J9, .,) or



L.:,;



,



: "', (S, TA,) and ;.;. in the sense of empty; (TA;) as also *t ji : (.K:) or -z;, yI; , making the ;a.j.: (TA:) and (l, TA) nwhat hasfalln, ,,.,lA, (IAar,) or j..JI, (.K,) aor. ', inf n. , (K,) or, as IDrd says, ,Ij (1Air,) I He read, or recited, (IAgr, .K,) the verb trans., (TA,) They cotsumed tlheir travelling- (TA,) of grapes, [in the Cl4 we find _.1 ... provisions. (IDrd, K.) And I Their camels, or Ku-d4n, (IApr,) or the chapters thereof. (K.)l 4., the reading in other copies of for . andVt tL I 1; the like, (.Jlyl.,) died, or perished. (S, .) ai; And L;5 _ ih, int: nI. the ~,]wn,hen they are found ( . [in the CV. : We milked our'n,ilch beasts to the uttermost, not oit; [the inf. n.] also signifies t The suffering thus, with t, and with the unpointed ,]) .,j, *-;l leaving any milk in their udders: (TA:) and hunger, orlimirnic: and want. (TA.) one with another, (Jl. TA,) or cleaving one to see -ci;. t tie young camel 111: Jil $ ,;lM t%Zt 2 Li another: (L, TA :) or what has fallen, of dates, sucked out aU that was in the udder. (A, TA.) 5. lkll a.;J: see 1. at thefeet of the palm-trees : (M, TA :) or what [It is also used intransitively in the following garment, or a Msb, Mgh, 8. c,i~1 It (a thing, hasfallen, of fruit, at the feet of trees; as also exs., as well as i sollme instances given above. A) shook, tree, S, and a S, A, K~, cloth, of or piece (A:) or V this last signifies leaves ? ji%1;1: Thus ~Jt ,1i aplp. signifies The trees slhook of, so that K,) MOb, Mglh, A, (S, shaken, became or or dropped, their leaves or fruit. (See an ex. q. v.; as also that are shaken off upon titse ,btl, what was upon it, of dust 4c., fell of, (Mgh,) or voce W.&, last sentence but one.) - And lhenlce] like as 3J . so that the dust and tle like became removed from t eliJ [which is-app. pl. of ,, . i . [app. meuninig WUtat it. (Mob.) Hence the saying in a trad., lai;; is pl. of ..]: (ggh, IV:) the sing. of u,eiJUI one says, ;).jl ! lx was in the palm-leaf basket became exhausted; (TA.) [See also Lt.] u., d., i.e. [The bridge extending over hell will is * bi.il. like ,;; or it may be syn. with u~.;l]; (A, shake wnith him so that he ntill fall fiom it: or] l [app. quasi-pL oft Juu., like as,Li. is of [all that was in it; which n:ill shake him, or shake hi,m violently, or [app. a ;?,3] J A people, or company of men, whoe~ Lt ~ ;) or shows that Lt in the former instance is virtually mistake for and] make him to fall. (Mgli.) travelling-provisioun have become consumed. (ISh.) in the nom. case]. (TA.) See also 4, in two t He trembled, quaked, or shivered: said of a i. i; : The shivering, or trembling, attending a places. - And .. I1 wah;, (ISh, Mgll, K,) inf. man, and of a horse. (A, TA.) - t It (a grapevine) became beautiful and bright in its leaves: ass;)also *t4-AtijL't; (8, fever termed (TA,) SThe dye (ISh, TA,) or , n. i, ( :) [as though its dust became shaken off.] (ISh, ], TA,) of a red or yellow garment, or it is also used transitively: see 1, latter half: and (Sgh, R) and t - (;, /.)_. [See also '..;j piece of cloth, (ISh, TA,) lost somen'hat of its see 10, in three places. The subst. [from these words, which seems to colour. (18h, 1~, TA.) And hence, (Mgh,) indicate that they are inf. ns. or from ;:; I The people, or company of 10. .sleii:. ... 1 p,M, (A, Mgh,) aor. . (A,) inf. n. , ,,&1I, which precedes them in the 1,] is (A, Mgh,) I The garment, or piece of cloth, lost men, sent forth a liA, (S, 8,' TA,) or party t tiW [app. signifying tA hivering, or tremout, its dye: (A:) or lost somen hat of its colour, of of scouts: (TA:) or sent forth 3.ia, or persons rednes, or ye~lowness: (Mgh:) or the colour of to clear the roads of robbers and of intercelters of attending thatfever]. (g.) - t A rain which its dyefaded awvay so that there remainednothing travellers, or to guard the roads. (A, L, TA.) falls upon a piece of land and misses awother accord. to the but the trace. (TA.) J, piece. (S.) [In the O and V1in art. .&, written 'iJI .i ; ,l: and .. ;1i: see 1, in four lawyers, signifies tThe being scattered, strevn, :.--;;.t also signifies S He extracted, places. streted, or dispersed: and accord. to [the ganafee it. (A, Mgh,* ].) You say, elicited, or educed, ImAm] Mo]ammad, the non-trausition of the ,-La : see aaeiJ, in two places 1* z; aiZ t I extracted, educed, or elicited, trace of the dye to another thing: or its exhaling 6' a seet odour. (Mgh [but it seems that the what he had. (A, TA..) - And hence, (Mgh,) see]i. li: particle ', which I have rendered "non," is -a-'.l S He performed the act of cleansing inserted by mistake in my copy of the Mgh.]) termed o'.!, (Mgh, ],) with three stones, ;Lhi: see ;. pre ; a, (TA,) (Mgh,) or with the stone: (I:) or this is from JM., (,) or >N _ i -



-Jl:



-_



-



t T seed-produce put forth te ast of its ears. 4;,1 dJ^i; because the person who performs t The grapoe-ineopened this act shakes off from himself what is annoying, l (, TA.) Andr it bunchs, or racme. (J.) [8ee also L] with the stone; i.e., removes it. (TA.) You



:



see 1;iL:



b,eW: see oLi.M.



and see_ Also, and



W. t



li;, 3567



tTir



282



[Boox I. l



A, TA,) and desited, (A,) '., a cout, or scouts, stationed on a mountain or eggs, ( 'C other levated place: (TA:) or one who guards or become weary. (TA.) the road: (A, TA:) or a company [of men]: .,. (TA :) and t the latter, persons who clear the for the former, in two see ut; .. :a:: roads of robbers and of intercepters of traveUers; planet .JJI, (9, ],) a proverb, meaning, : Thefailure or who guard the roads: (A, TA:) the pl. of ..... of proiionu, (TA,) or dearth, or drought, (., (S ;) which also signifies the former is ,,i5; M xade to shiver, or tremble, by fer. , brought or drivn camels, the causes ], TA,) if know to order in pebbles throw Who (9,g.) from one place to another, to be disposed in persons dislike, they that anything them behind be there 4ls for sale, (C, ~, TA,) in order that their ' a; owners may buy provisions with their price. or an enemy. (!.) - Also, the pl., t Lean, or (TA.) emaciated, camels; (S, ] ;) accord. to AA, as ($, Mpb,) or -, (QC,) aor. , 1. ejai occurring in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, in which of piece mA ,d^. and sli: eeme _iW: ii (S, Myb, ,) (Mob, ,) inf. n. I and4 he says, the and _ the of leares the which upon cloth a,or. and L; (K;) or, accord. to AZ, ei5; * t42~s1 vesJ~t241 like fall, it being spread, (C, TA,) and the tree ', inf. n. M and i;;; (TA;) His hand being beaten with a staff, or stick: (TA:) pl. (., TA,) In wrhich the lean, or emaciated, camels became blistered, or vesicated; it had water, or and ,=;: (I :) and [in like manner] * , cast the shoes; meaning that these have become fluid, betwveen the skin and tlhe/~eA; (AZ, Mb ;) signify a garment of the kind called dissundered; or, as Akh says, the thongs so i. q. t Wl '.a; ($, ;) as also *- L* (s:) *,L', upon wohich the ,a [or leaves or fruit of called [by which their shoes are fastened], these or it became ulceratedby work. (K.) , signifies i. q. being dissundered; &5 referring to the road; but aor.-, inf. n. ei-; (ADIt, , g) and JI, a trec]fall : (A, TA:) or J_? .. , (R, g,) i. ee. a essel ( t ) in which dates some read, ti, referring to the roads, mentioned (TA,) She (a goat) did what smas like sneezing land grain] are shaken to remove the dust ,e. before: (TA :) Aq reads o/W, as well as AA: (;.i [app. meaning scatteredforth moisture or as 3, with word the read rworn jlj others (., TA:) but (TA.) - A garment of the kind called the litke]) with hernose: (AD, :,, K :) or enezd. camels: "jaded" signifying You and ,,ai, (TA.) of pl. above. as pl. K:) (9, boys: by ai -. i , (K.) It is said in a proverb, ,' 4e t , (., K,) meaning He has (so in a copy of the S :) or `,W signifies camels meaning t Blood-revenge will not be taken for say also, ; wehich traverse the land. (IAar, 1.) - The him; i. e. for this slain person. (TA.) - Also, not upon him any clothing. (Ibn-'Abbid, 1A.) sing. is also said to signify Waters where there (S,) It (a cooking($, C,) aor. ;, inf. n. esj t A woman having many children; pro- is not any one. (IAar, Sh; both in the TA, pot, j,) boiled, (S. ,) and poured forth [some :A , A, g.) lifi. q. v., and the former also in voce *.)a, of its contents], (S,) or so that it threw forth man who considers, examines, or studies, slVeech, this art.) what resembled arrows; (TA;) a dial. var. of or language, or dIoes so repeatedly, in order to shivering; or tremour, Afotion: and obtain a clear hnowledbje of it. (TA.) He was angry: ;. ($.) _ JaA, aor., ; failure of traulling,-provirions; i.e. their being consumed: or dearth, or drought: (S, K:) the latter of the words, and of the explanations, on 'lU;JI d. the authority of Th. (9.) Hence,



4-,



(O, K.) [See or he burned wvith anger: as also * J:. (og, and tV . as also V* *8' ~u,, Wi, What hasfaUen in consequence of shakalso .] GILJ J, ($, TA,) TA.) You say, 1rhii ing to cause something upon it to fall; (S ;) what with anger: (TA r) or t A fever attended nith shivering, or Verily such a one burns ,P.i has fallen from a thing so shaken; (IDrd, K;) [meaning boils rcith anger: or it is like ; w,hatever it be; as, for instance, of leaves; and trembling: (S, A,* :) of the masc. gender: makes a noise like cougAing, in anger: or bloms, in particular, when (ISd, ]:) but applied as an epithet to c mostly, of leaves of the j. ($:) [for the inf. n.] it"L signifies (S, in anger]: collected antd beaten o [or rather beaten off and [which is fem.]. (TA.) Contr. of J.Lt. the doing what resembles coughing: and blowitg, collected] in a garment, or piece of cloth; (IDrd, in art. '.j~l You say, ut. i o.) on an occasion of anger: and so OiS. (TA.) sigq. v.;] and t ,.tc L, TA ;) [like ,,i, ,. (i,) which is the (S, K,) and at. Also, (Ig,) aor. ;, inf. n. Lti,,said of an antelope, nifies the same; (S, I ;) and ~ ,.' t also. (K.) more approved form, (TA,) and Jait . , in the ], being a mistake for JJI, as L.-1 And What remains in one's mouth, of a .51j. [or (v,) the latter word being sometimes thus used as in the TS and L, (TA,) t He uttered a sound, or tooth-stick], and is spit out; or a particle broken an epithet; the second meaning t Fever took him, crj. (T8, L, ]g.) - t He (a man) spoke, or o therefrom, remaining in the mouth, and spit or affected him, with [a shivering, or trembling, talked, uninteligibly; (K, TA;) as though by 9,) and O1 WJ (IA,r, out; i.q. or] violent shivering or trembling; (TA;) [and -J-A tHis reason of his anger. (TA.) - ' (I A9r.) tho first and third, ter attenduled with shivering, .) bn-'Abb&d, (I a sound. anus emitted wind ,ith or affected him.] 1 See him, took trembling, or to land the I A company entforth into 3: see 6. and _ -,, ; CA also -a: see whether there be in it an enemy, (S, J,) or which has lost its dye: 4. JakA It (work) caused the hand to become not, (]~,) or any [cause of] fear; (S;) like gannent, or piece of cloth, or veoaicated: or caused it to become of blistered, colour, its of hat so~ lost has which (A:) or [pl. of · el* ; (., TA;) as also t L; (Y.)Y [See 1, first sentence.] ulcerated. (Mgh.) redne, or yellownes or :) like as .;iL is of vJLL:] (S, , abi 5: see 1, in two places. ;, in three A-UI: see .. jl: pl. the former signifies men going before an army, places. '.J1 [for iili, in the CV J ,] 6. :) as scouts, or eplorers: (AV, in TA, voce t trows forth foam; (V;) a lle cooi [i. e.*3'], 4J_:e i.tp;, (A,) or a.t or men rwho explore a place thoroughly: and also, dial. var. of ,iW [q.v.] (TA.) a single person: (A'Obeyd, in TA, ibid.:) or I (TA,) t A hen that has laid her eggs, or a herAI 1 1



283 Boox I.]



a,



sb,) away, through the land, or cotntry: (K:) [in [or rather this is a coil. gen. n.,] (M .e .t accord. to the T, Pustules vhich corn ., the CV and some MS. copies of the 1 ,we (Mgh.) and2Il. (Mgh.) k, andkI,O~bt/. rworA of consequence in hand, the upon forth with kesrto the J li .afterwards find a . ; . ,r naphtha] fil of water, or fluid; (Mgh;) blisters, orJmWA place fJull vwhence -o[or *--assignifying he proceeded, or , explained i. i he provesicles, upon the hand; a contraction of the lands:] . 9 throntIh jou^neyed, bt6W; * also as K;) sb, extracted; (El-FAirhbee, M country: the through journeyed, or ceeded, ;) (TA known; more the is former ;i the but (K;) . t of n.] which is pl. [or rather coil. gen. pro. ]theytepro[ur1.3.5J (IAr:) £15 1l, generated; a mine, or source, (IAqx:)~~~4 I2L [itur, and i; sometim( acsplace where it isplace sometimes contracted into 't (Igh, M sb)ceeded, or ijourneyed, through the lands, seeking a word similar to ^_jk(Mgh, thereof; ...efawrsmat M.b) i:(M 9 b:) or '.a, .·JIt is used as pl. of ' or they tracersed the S:) - A for a place of refuge: ( sb.) (M . ,;At pl. (Mgh:) ;5jt3: an d and signifies [simply] a pustule; as also * !, them, much, 4'c.: through journeyed and lands, thereof; n kind of lamp made to give light bymeans it t 9 (];(i;) and the lawyers call and about, and about went they or (K;) but the former is the (Fr.:) ce as also tZti; n "aplace whe from this word as signifying in a verse ., (TA.) - An instrument with searched, .c. (Zj.) ,t1 [originally] an intensiv emore known. or it may be ; 1 issues," the tracts through journeyed I Imra-el-l~eys, of of instrument an ;) (Mgh thrown; is J w) hich (M i, sb , act. part. n. (M Sb.) _' Also, and t L nent.(TA.) is throwvn, (l, of the earth, and came and J.i .1, copper, or brass,in which d1 , (L, TA,) , (Mgh, Sgl *TA,)and fire; (TA;)a 1 o.j , or Land t n .. , or. *JI ) and is which or * 4.1, jiof K s.b, M K,) The small-pox: (Mgh, .gh, ithrown: (Msb:) pl. as above. (Mlgh.) Yolu an( t,itl,(L,) Thecamel7walkedbarefooted,syn. [so; in the TA, without an "7y,'jl 'E11 accord. to Z, * t .,u (L, K,) until his feet became worn in [The '. n.my:j. C ;ot"1 r,say Hludhey of dial. the in signifies, signs,] syll. went forth, haring in their holes: (TA:) orp " ... ] , (S, ,)and ,, .small-poxin children and in sheep or goat ts. throwers of naphtha the hands the instruments with which to throw it]. (.K,) the (anel'sfeet becamne tlhin, [or nere worn See also what next follows. (TA.) thin; whichl is also a signification of And secJS. Secalso Jl, ne . s --- a l (Mgh.) of J.; and tLIS, (S, MShI, .K,) thcfbormer o Our feet became thin l;.,l; K.) _ . se Zj*0. . whicl;is the more chaste, (ISk, S, Msb, K, er ap-i inthe skin, and blistered, by reason of w alking. P o iJa8e or, as some say, the latter, (M1sh,) or thelati patched the boot; lie ', aor. ,, n:or foam, having bubbles: (Az, Msh:) Pl.JaIY (L.) K,)[VNalphtlha:aid petroleu m is a mistake, (A, Also, lie made .. ) (I patching. bff it ? repairedl il, (TA.) both so called in the present day :] a certain o holes in it. nore] [or made he thin: boot the re (.,) well known, (K,) with which cam ls a -, TA,) aor.:, (inf. n. ,.1 ,i, __ see .(Msb.) ~.~ smeared for the mnanye, or scab, andlgalls The boot becamnte laceratedl, or worn through, *~~~~~~~~ iUs the back, and tikes; it does ,tot inclu(le what K,TA.) [And in like manner in holes. (.S, &c [ n, :(ISd, 'rA :) or, accor.d. to AH termed TIe sole of the Jboot of a camel or of a man: See Supplemenet.] -m,:accord. to A'Obey,l, i.q. i. i.q. e jseebelow: and see an cx. voce JI.] _ an hut Al.n denies this; and says tihat it is 11e (a horse) iut his aor. , inf. n. ,, ., d] -~~~~~~



, a,sy



t



Jf a .



f(Mgh.)



')



'AWt;#; Froth,i,te



eAh see _"



*;:



On



r



exudfing fluid (>_)of a mounotain, [foun



., [for together in his i.unning (o4 ..r , n.@,Lfeet inf. st;nor 1· ~t~, in the bottom of a well, with which fire is kindle, read have to ap)pear Freytag and Golius which ,pepforated, _,lie n. int. 1. , aor. it; (TA:) the best is the white: it is a dissolven . in, or through, hole a mnade or bored, psierced, nd and opens obstructions; removes the colic; a L.',] 1.,) not slreading his Jfre Jfet, his o, . (TA.) lIcmade in or into, anything: like . killswornms that arcin the vulva, when used running being [a hind of] leaping. (TA.) wall. (S.) - 4 a holea through '; -- l.) I i a hole through a wall. (8 the mannerof a suppository. (g.) inve$aor. :,lle stcrutinized ),.L~,) I d~ ~, aor. , ie scrutini:ed, in aor. ', Hie (a farrier) perforated the navel of the 0 : beast in order that a yellow fluid might issue titated, searched into, examined into, or inquired the news; (K;) and, in like manner, .. ,. .into, kU: .S 0' * : see ia, throughout:- and , aor. anything else: (MF:) [as also t : see the s.eaJt ;o.. ~~~forforthSee explained above:] or , *JI % f,ie performed, upon the eye, what phrase inf n . . the last, see also !l."i. : *" is called .. JJ in the language of the physicians; he told, announced, or related, the news. (.)



',



(



(S.)



',



*.gjI



. ,,,



*-



Verily i.e., a remedial operationfor the black fluid tit and scrutinie to in the eye: from the phrase next following: I hae not been commanded [accord. to the CJl, but erroneou ly, aries aip explanation: good a not is this [but (IAth:) reveal what is in the hearts oJ'men. (TA, from ~tZ]: see ab/WL, in two places. ..... the meaning is he performed upon the eye the atrad.).nor.-J, inf. n. &ttl, ,.,& A.~ti J inf. n. or. , a in so cataract: the for couching, of operation or ,A% A hand ulcerated by work: !d. was their people; his over the,., as acted lie modern: many Arabic works, ancient and :) but of a man who was not (, : blistered, or vesicated; having water or flu,,id, t (IbrD :) the couching-needle is called -, 9t and flh: the with betwnen the skin and , and has become so, you say ,, . .J1 i , in the present day]. fand th fet-dy-,He pre n he d1,r,inf ; r, a of (1;)ted ao 1 jl . He (a farrier) pierced a hole in the amm, aor. , inf. n. 4 f ; f signifies the same; and so , wi rela thius is it says, ISd which last, however, of hoof of the beast, in order to extract what had becalne ; (Fr., S, ;) as also M, aor. : V :) or &W with kesr is a subst.; and , (IItt, (aor. ,m entered into it. (IAth.) _ by the lexicologiqts; but there is no way and with fet-h, an inf. n.; (~, I;) like £ accounting for it in my opinion; for it is fl accident, evil an as inf. n. ,L, TA,) A misfortune, JaI. (TA.) [Golius also mentions * A .. , aor. so says , Sb. ;,(S..) or a calamity befelU him, (V,) and overcame him, -': the signifying A hand afected with pustules; on cloth into a of piece the made (TA.) [In the inf n. ..:h, He %. or ajflicted him; like authority of Meyd; and it is agreeable writh (S) analogy.] , is put U.) -,J.J91 CIg, for 357. 2: see 1. He went, or went 1iI A thrower of J ; [or naphtha]: pl. aor. ', and ,,. I and t ., 357" i";:



aI .c 1j



yjls



28a4 .r-b



3. sU, inf n.



as also



"; Ji; mitted the disease to the first aLmeL



(TA.) I met himface to face: or ithout appointmes rt, .IJI 81 *4J sLtr [Such a one puts (!i,) and unintentionall: (TA:) or una - the tar upon the places of the scabs]: said of one pectedly. (S.) ii W is in the accus. case as an who is clever, or skrilful, and who does or says inf. n.; or as a word descriptive of statCe. what is right. (A.) [See also *'Id.]



(TA-))_



i ql



Uti sC)l ;a;Ss (S,) or A.JI mZi



tt1 , (4,) I came upon the water * Without sehingfor it. (S, I.)



[Boot I. lowers it further, to [the lower part of] the circuit of the eye, it [the veil] is called %.1;;and if it is on the extremity of the nose, it is [properly] called ;Wl: (T:) the e1W, with the Arabs, is that [kind of oil] from out of vwhich appears the circuit of the eye: and the meaning of the saying in a trad., a._ . O;11 is, that women's shewing the circuits of the eyes is an innovation; not that they used not to veil their faces: the [kind of] .,iW which they used reached close to the eye, and they showed one eye while the other was concealed; whereas the [kind of] ,A,i, which onily shows both the eyes [without their circuits], was called by them 1.0j [a mistake for elj] and `3.: [in the original, 5'1 a;o ' ,lil Uj t



:iy; , and, as a fem. epithet, trLit, A camel twhose fcet hrve become worn in hole, [or worn thin,] by walking. (TA.) See the verb.4: see 1. - .. l His carmner feet becanse The former may also signify Raving the scab, or thin; [or Nere worn thin;] (S, g;) or we r rrhatfi ppeart s thereof (TA.) See . worn in holes by raUling. (TA.) _ became a door-keeper, or chamberlain; Aralb. ,: see L. n.,"? .: (4 :) or he became a . (I L3;i A mark, tarce, or testige: ex. i , c 4, &c.) Upon him, or it, is a mark, *c. (T.) - See 5: see 8. - -. A.4; t Rust, (K,) upon a sword or the tJI ,~1ijL .bdlA : but the j before i1_~ is 8. -.. ,i,: (S, g, Mb) and V-,.. ) head of an arrow or a spear: (M:) or ,.L [i.e. erroneously introduced, and perverts the sense, (Mes She (a woman) wiled her face with a yt.i ., t,q.v.,acoll.gen.n.,ofwhi c h ib.~ is the n. un.; which is otherwise plain, and agreeable with what or , pl. of j ;] signifies t tracesof rst upon is said before :] then they innovated the [veil (], , b.)_ 1 t,;3: see_. a sword or an arrow-head or a spear-head, likened properly called] .l;;W: (A'Obeyd:) pL . and t A road throghA a (S, ))and 'L (i) A hole, pr.rforation to the first appearances of the scab. (A.) m (Msb.) .- = or bore, (],) in, or through, a wall, (S, , ; Theface: (S, .K:) or the parts surrounding rugged tract of ground: (K:) the former word or anything whatever: (TA:) or a larye hole , the face: (L:) pl. £~. (TA.) - t. A gar- used both as a sing. and a pl. ('TA.) _- "i (a perforation, or bore, passing through a thing went resembling an tjl, having a sewed waistband strange form of epithet, M[F,) ! A man of rjeat such as is small being termed .. , with .±i knovledge; very knowving: (S, :) or possessing a or string, ( 13 :L.. : so in the 8, M, L: (Mgh, in art. ^:) pl. of the former ,a whence it appears that the reading in the If, knonvledg! of'tliirns, or affairs: or, as also t, .., (Msb) and 4I mentioned by IAthl and Z, a man poueWsig a t1 and 50l. (TA, and somi e 4 a;+_..., is erroneous: TA: [F having, it knowledge of things, nlo umtinize or ivestigates copies of the ].)_. (1 ) and t?l.; (S ) seems, tbund l"~ written in the place of them mucl; tvlho is intelligent, and enters deeply An ulcer that arise in the side, (8S I , ], f, nwithout a ~j [whlich is the part into tlings. (TA.) -- yW The belly. HIence attaching the inside of tie body, (8, ISd,) ane ) * ,:] turned down at the top, and .~ed, through which the proverb, UA ) XAj- [CTwo having its head invards; (ISd ;) [as also t 1 young bird in the maistband passes], ($, K,) tied as trousers, or for] one beUlly]: applied to two things that resemble .L/tisignifies ulcers that come forthi in thee drawers, are tied: (.:) or a pair of trouserx, or one another. (I.) side and penetrate into the inside. (TA voce In like manner one says drawers, having a waistband, but iritlout a part See ' ._... 1 ($, ]) and V l ULc [Tlrhe/ mere in one belly]; turcd down at the top, and sewed, for.tIhe aist- ,1f _.1, meaning (g) and * they wrere like each other. (A.) ' and * U" (S, ]i) A road (or band to pas throjglh: if it have thiis, (i.e,, a ,i,) I narrow road, TA,) in a mountain: (ISk, S, ]:) it is called j?.;L: (TA:) or. a piece of rag of ". i.q. ... L, A thing peJbfirrted, pierced, a road bet,een two mountains: (IAth :) pl. (of which the upper part is made like drawers, or l 5bowed, or hacing a hole ,nude th:rongh, or in, or the first and second, TA,) 4.;t (a pl. of pauc., trousers: (L:) or a pair of drawers, or trousers, i itto it. (TA.) _ d musical reed, or ppe. A TA,) and U.i; (];) and of the third and winthout letgs. (M, voce 0· -I;1, TA.) m !' The ( (K.) - The tongue of a pairf of scales, or balance. state, or condition; quality, mode, or manner; fourth , ,~J'. (TA.) See also 1~;. state with regardto apparel 4c.; external for'm, tK.) - A dog having the upper partof his wind"i (]s, ,) and ,,i (g: but the former is figure, feature, or appearance; of any thing: pipce (a.-i: so in the 8, g: or having his the more common: TA) and t ,.indpipe, , ,.: so in the A) perforated, (s, (1) [the first syn. a'i. (T.) - . Colour. ($ , .) _ ~,) in order that his cry may be Neak: a base is a coill. gen. n., of which the n. un. is '01 [q.v.], UiM,> 9; A horse of beautiful colour. nan performs this operation on his dog, in order of which it is called in the Sthe pL: but $ is (TA.) - See also ei. that guests may not hear its cry. (,: and the the pl. of 4 :] Scab, [or Scabs,] (g,) absolutely: ike is said in the L.) ~ fe The intendant, i.; A mode of wiling the fJizce with the 1: i (TA:) or scattered scabs (., ,) whAen they .irst uperintendent, overseer, or inspector, of a people; (g:) pl. appear: (. :) a.,l is thefirst that appearsof thie (T (T. .: (.)A who takes notice, or cognisance, of their actions w scab; and is so called because the scabs perforate Verily she has a comely mode of veiling her fare and is responsible for them; iq. 'i°c and the skin: you say, of a camel, !4 4: (A :) the with the .,W. (TA.) .&^jtZ and ,E: (8, :) like Set; and first that appears of the srab, in a patch like the ,~Li [A woman's face-ril;] (s, I;) a eil k,5: (Zj:) their head, or chief: (TA:) like palm of the hand, in the side of a camel, or on his that is upon [or covers] tihe soft, or pliable, part haunch, or his lip: then it spreads over him until -b..M [q.v.]; i.e., one who is St ovr a people, of the noe; (AZ;) [not extending higher:] a it coDers him entirely. (ISh.) Mobammad, roman's veil that e~tds as high as the circuit nd investigates their afairs: (L:) or, as a some denying that any disease was transmitted from of tide eye: (Msb:) it is of different modes: Fr s1ly, the greatest, or supreme, cihief of a p :opl: one thing to another, and being asked how it was says, Wheh a woman lowers her ,.rW to her eye, s called [from % d"he scrutinized, or investithat a ha spread in camels, asked what trans- it [the action] is termed £Loj; and when she gated,"] because he is acquainted with the secret epcted



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



g,



jQi.,



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



BooK I.]



285



affairs of the people, and knows their virtues, or | ears inclinedt to the singing of the drivers]. But 'a _. [aor. .1 He mined. or comfound&d. his -I generous actions, an4 is the way by which one ; t Wil, " by reason of their pleasure," is also discourse, like as one mies foold. (v.) _-' obtains knowledge of their affairs: (TA:) pl. read, for 'I Wl: (TA:) [so that the meaning is 3 ,s 1b, [aor. ' ,] (and t 1, TA,) He hurt him i,. (S.) The cheeks of their rwhite camels were inclined, by by words. (g.) ... l , aor. a_ ', inf. n. . reason of their pleasure, to the singing of the i;46 The ojFce of '. (Sb: see 1.) He dug up the earth with d hoe or shovel. drivers]. (AZ.) _' ^; .(or, accord. to the TA, Zei? Mind: syn. ,.. (S, K.) You say r The navel: or [a place] before it: (K:) : >, ) and , He H dug up the earth ;i.;J, 3jj Such a one is of a fortanate wvlere the farrier makes a perforation in order from a thing. (g.). - , ' JI ; (aor. ', mnind, (A'Obeyd, S,) when the person referred to that a yelUofluid may isue forth: (S:) so in a inf. n. ;, TA;) and t .^:51; and tV L; is fortunate in his aflairs, succeeding in what he horse. (TA.) - See . (TA;) JHe took out, or extracted, the mnarrow seeks after, or strives to accomplish: (ISk, S:) A n iron instrument with which a farrier or when he is fortunate in his counsel, or advice: from the bone. (I.) See also " :. (TA.)... (Thi, 8:) or the phrase signifies such a one isfor- perforates the navel of a beast of carriage (S, J) ) .:, inf. n. ,.J; and * ,L, in£ n. ; tunate in his actions, and in gaining what he seeks. in order that a yellowJluid may isueforth. (S.) ) le removed a thing. Ex. 't 5 ': She (TA.) See also wlut follows. &",iis also said, See , aSc A3. and used not to remove our wheat, or provision, nor'



in the K, to sigblify the same as J3; (under-



i;: see i. narrow nway betweee .standing, intellect, or intelligence); but, says SM, itwo houses, (L, KI,) along which one cannot pass. I have not found this in any other lexicon: only I have found the word explained in the L as (L.) It is said in a trad., that one does not signifying JaUIt (good fortune attending, or possess the right of pre-emytion (a;i.jl ) with respect to a LL.; and this word is explained resulting from, an action): so probably JUS is a as signifying a vall: syn. L3l_: [and so in the mistake for ja. (TA.)_ Also, Coutnsel, or r :) or a way between two houses, as though it advice. (J.) See above. _ Also, Penetration were perforatedfrom one to the other: or a road, ofjudgment; acuteness; sagacity. (Ibn-Buzurj, or way, over an elevated piece of grotund. (L.) = K.) Also, Nature; or natural, or native, A tirtue; a eaceUllence; contr. of i": disposition, temper, or other quality: (4:) i.q. (S:) a cause of glorying: (}(:) generosity of 4i. and $b and .. (T, art. .a:.) action, or conduct: (L:) a [good disposition, or Agreeably with this explanation, thc phrase above niaturalquality: [sec a j: (TA:) a nemorable, mentioned is rendered in the T, in art. L50, Such or generous action, and [good] internal quality: a one is of a fortunate nature, or natural dis(A:) pl. "-G;: (TA:) "G J.j A man position: (TA:) or it signifies, in this phrase, as of memorable, or yenerow, actionu, and [good] also 4~, i.q. ,;i, Colour, comnplexion, species, internal qualitiew. (A.) 4c. (IAgr.) Also Z,I C~ j He is of a good nature, or natural disposition: and in like manner, 4.'t vril s 5L Such a one is a 1.; i;, [aor. ',] inf. n. ; H e took out, person of good dispos.itions, or natural qualities. or extracted, ma7rOw [from a bone]. (K(.) Az, (L.) ~.A A she-camel havinj a large udde.r: quotes, from Aboo-Turab, on the authority of (ISd, J:) haring her udde;r bound up with a Aboo-'Ameythel, ,~Jl :...i, and " , The cloth or the like, on account of its greatness and marrow of tihe bone was taken out, or extracted. excellence: but AM says this is a corruption, and (L.) And J says, .JI.L aor. ', inf n. ~4;, that the correct word is az'.,i with ,b, meaning is a dial, form of s , meaning, I took out, or a she-camel "abounding with milk." (TA.) extracted the marrow [from a bone]: as though aut: see-. they had changed the, into Zo. (L.) But it is said in a marginal note in the S, Aboo-Sahl ,.,..J and Z,. [the former omitted in some El-Harawee says, What I remember to have copies of the V] A disease that befalls a man in heard is.li L ', aor. ', inf. n.. ^;;, I took consequence of long sluggihnes, or indoence: (g:) out, or extracted, the marrow from the bone; or, as some say, the ulcer that aria in the side and so * with the three-pointed Zo; and



to take it Jbrth, nor icatter it; but kept it faithfully. (TA, from a trad.) 2: see 1.



A.



5. -^ -He endeavoured to make a woman incline to him, and to render her affectionate to him: (I:) as though he drew forth her love, like as one draws forth the marrow from a bone. (TA.) _- ' See 1.



a; ,



(TA.) -,g,



8ee .



;ei; and- '



a pl. without a sing., The ears: (M,



1,) or, accord. to some, its sing. is El-Kagumee says, *



#a



ao



.



,



*.. (TA.)



and



4 .



(TA.)



.



_



.



,



;.



3/i q. t,h.



(TA.) -



8: see 1. * Malicious, or mischievous, misrepreentation; calumny; dslander. (IAIr.) .,LtL



(in measure like.t4)



?.-J' ;4L



i. q.



The hyena. (]s.)



-. (TA voce



LIi,



in art. t..)



1. L



nor. , (inf. n. a,



,



TA,) He



peeled, or barked, a thing; peeled off, stripped of, or removed, its outer covering. (4, TA.) ;- 11d,



(Mqb,) or L.J, (T,) aor. ', inf. n.



2, (M~b,) lie pared, or trimmed, the stick, or staff, by cutting of its knots: (T, Mb :) and in like manner you say of anything from which you pare off somewhat.



(T.) -_



5



JI .



,



inf.n. ~ ; (];) and '.,..L;, (1g,) inf. n. - ;- (S;) lHe pared oj the knots of the palm-trunk: (J:) or he pruned, or trimmed, the trunk of the palm-tree, by cutting of the stumps of the branches, or by cutting off the



uperfluu branches. (..) -_



,, (TA,) and Il, (li,) He stripped of the ornaments of his sword [to sell them] in a tins of dearth and t



1. -^;, aor. '; and t %t ;;, (inf. n. 1 .-i; He hastened, was quick. poverty. (], TA.) _-;", , aor._, ($,) 41 S,) and (6, [) _1; ~4.j,s I wentforth hastening. inf. n. .; (TA;) and ". (in£ n. (S.) .. ; t and ^ent He ,?, S;) and t*&m..l; (., ;) He etforth hasing in his pace. (TA.) tracted the marrow from the bone: (S, 4 :) or



2836



[Boox I.



A;..



has an intensive signification.



(Mob.)



_- :.i* 'He separated what was good from what was bad of the thing. (Msb.)



1



8. * 1~.LA,



, m;) inf. n. ;J.i"; inf. n.



lii;



($,



and



(g;) t He trimmed,



pruned, or put into a right or proper state,poetry, or vers. (, K.) i.i tHe scrutinized the language, and examined it well: or he put it to rights, or trimmed it, and removed itsfaults, or defects. (TA.) - See 1. 4: see 1 and 2. 5-



(K,) ol



;,tj



or d;.JU



,



;I,



(is)



(TA, &c.,) S lis fat, (!i,) or



the fait of the she-camel, (S,) or the fat of his she-camel, (TA, &c.,) became little in quantity, or diminished, (S, K, &c.,) or partially went away. (A.) 8: see 1. .is-



JI



.JI



.t



[The best of poetry



is that rhich is a year old, and trimmed, or



pruned]. ($.)



(a worm) ate the trunk of a tree, and rendered it hollow. (L.) I He (a boy) grcm up into 1..t1.^11 'oL (S, A, L, M,b) aor. , (L, manhood. (i.) Msb,) inf. n. ,j, (L, Msb, 1V) and ;U ; (L, iij [properly an inf. n. used in the sense of a K ;) and * la..il (S, L, Myb, I) and taijL; pass. part. n., and thus signifying " paid," Cash, (L, ;) lIe picked, or separated,the money, or or ready money: or simply money]. You say pieces of money, (Lth, L, K,) and put forth the L [Good cash, or ready money: or good bad; (S, L, ;) hepicked, or separated, the good .t. . (A.) lj;.ALJl signifies moneyfrom the bad: (A:) he examined the money, money]: pl. ...; or pieces of money, to pick, or separate, the good Silver and gold money; dirhems and deendrs. frJom the bad: (Msb:) and the verbs are used in (TA in art. o,. .) ._ Payment in cash, or the same sense with respect to other things than ,ready money; contr. of ;:;.: (L, ]:) the pieces of money. (J1.)[i, aor. ', inf n. giving of a.; [i. e., cash, or ready money]: (K :) J, q. v. infra, He gave cash, or ready money; [an inf. n.: see 11. - __ u .. 1 The piece of paid in cash, or ready /noney. Ofteu used in this money is of full weight, (8, L, C,0) and good. sense.] l oJ.., nor. ', inf. n. a; (, L.) LI. ~ !L. ,L.' [Tlst is a lHe gare him the price in cash, or ready money: hundred, ready money of the peop;le] is a phrase (L:) or simply he gave him the price; as also used by the Arabs, in which J is meant to be oI dJi ij: (A:) and lI;,JI o.i, and understood [before .. I: i. e. L;.JI is for .n.o),JI 4J i, he gave him the money, or pieces ~,,tU; ahd for , as an epithet of ;Bi: 1 of money. (S, L, Msb.) [Hence, from the you may also say ,.; 11 , making ,.. a first meaning,] , [and riJ j 1J] and so denotative of state; but] the epithetic mode of He picked out the faults of the language, [and construction is that which prevails in this case. of the poetry;] syn. .itU. (TA.) - Ve· (Sb, L.) - i. - The saying of the poet,



I



-us



H·JI t:[He picked out the faults of



the poetry and urged them against its author.]



0



.5



.s .,,



a.



1~ j1 1A3 1>



.



a



means Slhe iwill certainly bring forth a she-camel, which shall be a permanent acquisitionfor breed1. ar. , ($, L, I,) inc. n. i ($, L) inf. n. ao, (L, K) iHe looked furtirely at, or ing, or a male, nhich shaU be sold: for they and ' (L,) He struck, smote, or beat. (..) towvards it: (L, K :*) and so oSi.: (L:) 6a.. seldom kept the male camels. (Th, L.) .j, t lIe struck his head with a staff, or anld ,JI ; .5i6 h/e continued looking furtirely j (Lh, L, $,) and 9 i () and * au, sword, or some other hard thing: or he struck at, or toweard,L it: you say also, oJ~. jlj i (L.h, Az, L,) the form most frequently heard by his head so that the brain came forth: (L:) or i J) l ~i: [his gaze ceased not to be furhe broke his head so as to disclose the brain; as tively directed at, or ton'ards, that]: as though Az fi'om the Arabs, (L,) or 1, (.K,) [coll. also (S, L.;. L.) iL; He broke his likened to the look of a man picking, or sepa- gen. n.] A certain kiendl of tree, (Lh, L, X(,) (A.)



_



;4o



, and



l'



,aor.



'-,



(L,)



rC.i



rating, what is good from what is bad: (A:) accord. to AA, of tl/ description termed ... , -' jljlf* he ceased not having a blossom resembling tlae eC,* i. e., the (L, 8) Ire extracted marrow (L, K) from a and ,, 11 * ° [or bastard-saffron]; (A.Hn, L;) its bone. (L.) t It (sweet to look at, or towards, the thing. (S, L.) ,~ ', j.~ water) broke, [or abated, or allayed,] thirst, by (S, L,) [aor. :,] inf. n. ~ ; ($, L, g ;) and, as blossom is yellow, and it grows in plain, or soft, its coolness, or coldness. (L, from a trad.) some say, .i; (S, L;) It (a tooth, S, L, .K, grounds: (As, L:) n. un. witli;; (g;) o i.J and a horn, T, L, and a hoof of a horse or (Lh, $, L) and oiij (TA) and o~ii(Lh, L) 8: see 1. (TA.) - Also f *.~, (L,) or the like, L,) became eroded, (T, S, L, 81,) and and to.. LW Sweet rater; that hasno saltnes; (AO, much broken: (L, ]K:) and it (the hoof of a · o., (IAUr, L, .K,) The oj [or caraway]. See j.i. Th, ;) that trikes ( ;, ) the heart (or almost horse or the like) scaled of, part after part: (IAar, L, .) does so, L) by its coldness: (~ :) or cold, or cool, ($, L:) it (the trunk of a tree) became worm: see . and sweet, and clear, water: (V:) or weet eaten. (L) brain. (Is.) -



Also, ti.



(L) and' t



i;i



water, that breaks [or abates or allays] (v, 3. o.iU t He reckoned nwith him to the utmost, syn. ~LtJi, (S, A, L, 1,)..1, in, or respecting, (L, from a trad.:) or abundant water vwhich a an afair, ($, L,) [picking out hisfaults]. man make to well forth in a place where was no mater. (ISh.) - Also, Pure, mere, unadulte4. 1LI It (a tree) putforth its leaves. (L, K.) rated, or genuine. (T, ]) - a>,JI tw L" 5: see 1. (Fr) This is pure Arabic; or the purest, 8. ..Ojl .*;al He received the money, or chicat, bet, or most excellent, of Arabic. (Fr, i. e.



A.) -



) thirst by its coolness, or coldnes:



.xi [a coll. gen. n.] A kind of sleep, of ugly form; (K;) a ki,td of sheep of .El-Baireyn, having short legs and ugly faces: (?, L:) or a kind of small sheep of Ell-Ijdz : (L :) or, simply, lambs: (A, L:) [see an ex. in a prov. cited voce .L. in art. .:] n. un. with ;: ($, L:) applied alike to the male and female: (L:) pl. ;tW, and [quasi-pl. n.] #;ti. (L, V.) Aq says,



Also C; Slep in health and safety. pieces of mony; (Lth, S, L, Msb, V;) and that the best of wool is that of big.



(Abu-1-;bbbs, ]V.)



'01



the price. (A.) -



See 1. -



1 It :;- says, .si;ll



And one .jbl [More abject, or vil, than



A



28a7 Boox I.] the heep called j]. lower ort of peopl.



(9, L.) (L.) - See



Also, tThe . and ,~



.ii, (L,) or JL, (,) Slo~ in growing up into' manhood,and having little flesh: (L, V:) is ,..ii [and so e ,i;, accord. to the CVI: but former, and : the there put by mistake for (s, L,) or a, (g,) a boy despised and little in the eyaof others, that scarcely grows up into ;) sometimes thus applied. manhood; (9, L, ($, L.) -- ~` A horn eaten, or eroded, at the See alsoa. root. (L.) .sL and



.and



and ;J~



;4: see Zw.



choice part of a thing. (JK.) ; W; The ;j jw . C Hel is of the best of his popl.



(A.)



also,] t He took [or piched] a thing, as, for nstance, food, with te finger. (TA.) - Also, g(; ) I;i n. in£ lg,) , L, M sb, M, g,)aor. and inf. n. as above, (M, TA,) He (. A, 4.;.WI, Sl a thing (Iltt, ~,'-TA,) with a thing: and t o:j--l; and t* .i'; ($, A, L, i;) and ~ruch [generally. he struck, knocked, or inf, n.J1./'; andit.,~ , taor. ',]inf.n. IIJtt, TA:) , L:& a thing with a pointed instrument, like a pecked, .; ( K;) lie saved, rescued, or liberated,him iPbird strikes a thing with its beak:]he struck or it, (8, A, L, Msb, K,) from such a one, (S, or pecked] a mill-stone, or a stone, &c., with a L,) and from evil. (Msb.) puZ [which is a pick, or a kind of pickaze; i. c., Ais wrought it into shape, and roughened it in its 6: see 4. with a pick]. (M, TA.) - [Hence,] urface, s 10: see4. He w rote [or engravd writing] ?;4. , upon .W A thing that one has saved, rescued, or stone. (A, I.) Whence the saying, ';1 liberated; (9, L, Msb, ;) of the measure Ja. tl as in a verse of 1 [or, 1 J- if l i and in the sense of the measure j t~, like 5h, i.e., Teaching in infancy (L:) Nifiaweyh, ,.JI o.%*: and w."; (S, L;) as also it . islike engraving nriting upon stone]. (TA.)a man saved, or rescued, or liberated: (L :) also, struck [orfiipped] a man's head, and in like .le a hlorse taken from another people: (L:) or a manner a lute, and a tambourine, with his finger. camel &c. taken by, and then recovered from, the t 2: see 4.



;i A shepherd who tends the hind of sheep (TA.) You say also drjl ia1, meaning, He .- pl. Jji;:.(A:) enemy; as also }e;.L and =L; struck [or fiipped] his ear with hisfinger. (AA, caled .i~: (L, 1:) or a possessor ofskins of horse saved, orrescued, or a o' signifies t or ', i,[aor. inf. in TA, art. eJi.) - [Hence,] that kind of sheep. (Th, L.) - See aiU. liberated, (S, L, li,) and taken, ($, L,) from dhen. a., as appears from what follows;] and tAil; :S3 [One who picks,or separates, money, and enemy; (S, L, K;) pl. jSti: (S, L;) or the ,nade a snapping with his thumb and middle [He I good putsforth the bad; who picks, or separates, escued, r or saved, he struck h* thumb against the end of horses finger;] signifying sing. of jiZit, money from bad:] who examines money, topick, or made a sound with them. or liberated,from the hands of men, or of the the middlefingeran@ scparatethe good from the bad: [as also t ;l:] [And in like manner the former verb used enemy, is it O", without ;: (IAar, L:) alid, (A.) and .5, [ pl. ,iA (M sb) [and .u]·--. transitively; as in the following instance :] accord. to El-Muffaddal, (L,) it o signifies a poetry; of He put t dji I One who picks out the faults ; e., b2 tl,.k[ of mail, ;,; (L, ;) because it saves the coat so.] do to accustomed is who one and, the t latter, the end of his thumb against the inner side of his person wearing it from the sword: (L:) and Az first inger, then made a snappingwaith it]. (TA.) is [He ; and ob F ;p -11&, says, I have read in the handwriting of Shemir, also,] 410J iS, one of those who pick out the faults of that it signifies a coat of mail saved, or rescued, See alsoji, below.- [Hence a aor. ;,(TA,) in£n. poetry]. (A.) (T, A, TS,) or ., ( ;,) from the enemy. (L.) You say also, ;J'.i



e;



_*.; (T, S, TS;) and tJ.I, (A, TS,) inf. n. (TS;) He made a [smacking or] slight sound, to put in motion the [beast or] horse, by making his tongue adhere to his palate and thenopening [or suddenly draing it away]: (S:) or he struck b.,i , (S, L,' !.,1 (L.) Hence the saying, ! with his tongue the place of utterance of the letter *J 0 0. Also the latter, ), and °ie : see j. _ oj , and made a [smacking] sound [by suddenly or .U .A4,(A, L,) He passed the night woman having had a husband. (K.) A withdrawing his tongue]: (A:)^A.signifies the the hedge-hog; i.e. sleepless: (L:) because th, hedgeThe art.,] the without j1, [or making the end of the tongue to adhere to the all -1 1i hedge-hog remains sleepless (and sees, L) palate, then making a sound [by suddny with,;Jal: (IS;) as also with . (TA.) [t hog; I es U.; K:)and ~Jl3 night: (S, L, drawing it]: (M, I :) or one's putting his tongue greater journeyer by night than the hedgse-hog] above his central incisors, at the part next the A calumniator; a slanderer (A, L.) -palate, then making a smacking sound [so I Also Al;s.) (L, art. j. as also jj A]: (TA:) [the soundsthus described, (S, render. M, ' L 2,, (8, A, Msb, V,) aor. ;, in£n. (V) T etortoise :Mb,) He (a bird) pecked, or picked up, (A, A, which are nearly the same, are commonly made ,) and t ji',l .;1 [L,r (L, :) or the latter, themale tortoise: (Lth : )Msb, l) a grain, (S,) or grains, (A, Mqb,)from by the Arabs in the present day, in urging beasts of the tongue (g, as also with 1. (TA.) J,) 4' with his beak. of carriage:] or an agitation this place and that, (A, and downwards: upwards mouth, TA) in the (A.) [Accord. to the TA, the addition "from seepreceding sentence. 1] Xs1t;"X: (TA:) or a sound, (so in some copies of the this place and that," which is found in the 1and [as T1 the and in the TA,) or dlight sound, (so in A, and in one place in the S, seems to be unmentioned in the TA] and in some copies of the necessary. And ti;1 signifies the same: see 8, S, V :) , J ;) or L) by rhicha horse is put in motion: (T :, n. £; (Mqb, I 1. ~, aor. inf. in art. ,J.] - [Hence, because of the sure aim ,3 accord. to Iptf,signifies he truck ',(L,) inf. n. ZJ1; (A, L;) B [e with which a bird pecks a thing,] the same verb, or aLt (A, L,) aor. horse: but becams safe, in safety, samd, or liberated; A ie having the same [aor. and] inf. n. signifies, It$ his palate withhis tongue to quiet the Safety tto (an arrow) hit the butt. (Myb.) And He (an this is at variance with what is said by Az, J, and _J LWi; escaped. (A, L, M sb,.) (TA.) A poet, thee! Said to a man stumbling. (A, 1.)- - archer) hit the butt, without making his arro~ to ISd, and requires consideration. i.e., 'Obeyd (],) El-Min1aree, Fedekee 4 pass through, partlyormholly. (TA.) - [Hence (g,) 8eealo



; (S, L, K ;)a r', and ..: jSWU g, He is saved, or rescued, l The hedge-og; i proper name, like i;£1 applied to the lion: from distress, or adversity; and tiey are 4c. wJl;(VI;) but some disallow r(A.)- _L'A;; L ; dJC He posses not anyasalso . (S:) ;Jl.thing. (g.) the prefixing of the art.; (TA;) and j; .



-.



[Boox I. ,·.]If -- J-' ( B the saying, i'i uJ. ~.,l tLi &" He beat pl. A (A, /) and jt;: (].:) ?pi also oo.sig;ul1 for;il, meaning jJ *ll [The mackmi him and lft him not until he killed him. (TA.) nifies a hlloUo, or cavity, in the ground; and its with the tog tourge the horses]: pausing afte And hence the saying of l'Ab, :J:ll 411 . a pl. is .';,. (~.) _ Hence, ($,) The place the word, at the end of a hemistich, he transfer ~.1 p33 -S:, i.e., God nil not leave tLe where the ;j.~ ·3 [or occiput] ends, in the back the vowel of the j to the 5,(S, ~,) agreeabl! slayer of the beli~cr until He destroy him. ($, part of the neck; ( ;) i.e., the hoUllo in the with the dial. of certain of the Arabs, (TA,) tha back of the neck; (TA;) what is called *i the hearer may know it to be the vowel of th TA.) [final] letter when there is no pause; (S;) liki 5: see l, last signification. Q1il; (S, A, Msb;) i.e., the hollo rwhere the brain ends; the cupping in that part occasions as you say,; 1. and wjy.*: "' but this i 8: see 1, latter part, in four places. ltrgetfulness: (Mb :) [and any similar hoUolo; lhrgetftilnem: not done when the word is in the accus. case as the pit of the stomach: and a dimple: ($, ]:) and if you choose, you may make tho A A dight sound that is heard in consequenee accord. to present usage; and in this sense it is final letter quiescent in pausing, though it is pre. of striking the thumb agai,st the middle finger ceded by a quiescent letter. (S.) _ Hence also, [and then letting them fly apart in opposite used in the A, K, and TA, voce ;/ ].. _ The carity, rarity, or socket, of the eye. (:.) directions, Foramen passing each other]: (S, ] :) [or the j1tjlt ~ ~ h j11 [J(ur, lxxiv. 8,] For ykesn the snapping with tihe fingers, or with the thumb and ani ani; syn. ~, '1l 1.J: (4:) but in the L horn shall be blomn: (S,' A,' Bd, 1( :) from J. middle finger, or with the thumb and first finger; it is said that j 1JJ.!! .l! signifies the hole, or signifying t the making a sound: originally, n. un. of the former with 5.] One perforation, that is in the middle of the haunch; striking, which is the cause of sound. (Bd.) as also tei: [app. meaning the sacro-ischiaticforanen : see See also ;li, below. - Also, ~ lie bored, says, iL kUtl L; I [He did not revard hi,nm ith [app. j perforated, or made a hole through or in or into, even a sndp of the fingers;] meaning, 7ith any- JUSY1, SI1, J in art. 3.i: but perhaps it may sometimes thing: (S, 5:[in the ibformer of which it is implied a thing: (TA:) or he did so wmith a j."t:: (S:) mean the socket of the thigh-bone; for $~ that SjA thus used is from , in the first of the signifies any socket o' a bone.] (TA.) - The and, inf. n. ;i, he hollonwd out, or excavated, a senses explained above:]) not used thus save in litik little spot [or embryo] upon the back of a datepiece of wood. (Mgl, M,b.) 9A and tV5--, a negative phrase. (.) A poet says, stone. stone, (AH1eyth, 5],) nwhich is as thougjh it rere (so in some copies of the 5:,) or Vti-lt, (so in hoUor.ed, hollowed, (TA,) and from whicl the palm-tree other copies of the g and in the TA,) both in the grows grows forth; (AHeyth;) as also V':e (S, A, pass. form, (TA,) said of stone and of wood and * e ,' ., a Mqb, MNb, 10)and * an () a.)d t;il. ii-bl. (Sgh, the like, signify alike, (g,) It was bored, or perUi l;, (El-Bas:iir, TA,) and forated, or it had a hole made through or in or X[And they arefit, or worthy, not,to reward thee You say, e, into it: (TA:) [and it n'as hollowed out.] You twith anything, and thou art fit for, or worthy · !", (A,) lit., [lie did not reward hi.,] rithl say, Jidl C.. °~ I t, (g,) aor. '-, inf. n. ~a, of, the fire of hell n,hen thou rewardest]. (S.) even a little spot on the back of a date-stone; (TA,) lie made a hole in the egg [so as to disclose Or the right reading in both these instances is (A, EI-Basair;) meaning, I with the meanest t iZ, with damm. (TA.) [See i.] One thing. (E.Ba Ah'.) In the S and ]5, t$sl La the yosag bird]. (I4.) And is,:1.,, Jeai,J! ,L, , . .. .. . ... i;: see ).] And e., 5; & l 1 : He says also, ;. j ;v_J :1 t[He (A,) and l.ip Va..i';Jl, (Lth, 5:,) The ' did not stavl me in stead of the meanest thiny. horses made hollows in the groundwith their hoofs. did not care for me so much as a snap of a (A.) Lebeed says, bewailing the death of hiis finger]. (A.) [See also an ex. in a verse cited (Lth, A, 5:.) And in like mamimer, * i;Jl brother Arbad, IAb, in I;U J,JI Thle to;rents left Iollows in the ground, in the first paragraph of art. j:.] explanation of the words of the .Kur, [iv. 123,] in which water wtas retained. (TA.) _ Hence, ~l- '*_L4 *9. , put the end of his thumb r, Al 4 Ii; ((Meb;) and t?,,K,) (S, against the inner side of his first finger, then lit., [And the people, after thee, are not worth] inf. n. .3; (S ;) and t j; and VWL; and a little spot on thAe back of a date-stone; mncaning, made a snapping with it (ta .i,), and said, t '*ej:.l;(] ;) t He searched or inquired into the U JJ-. lij 5 [after thtee they are not thing; inrestigated,scrutinized, or examined, it; This is what is termed t jei; [denoting the lit. worth anything]. (S.) And hence, accord. to (;, Mqb, 5g, TA;) and enleavoured to know it: meaning to be And they slhall not be wronged a ISk [and the Jel], the saying in the gur, snap of the fingers.] (TA.) But see ;, (TA;) and so c Z t he k.JIinvestigated the l 9 [And the,y shall not below. - Also, A sound, or slight sound, by iv. 123,] 1, aewns, and endeatoured to knon it. (A.) [And wvhich a horse is put in motion: (TS, ] :) as jbe wronged even as to a little spot on the bach of bence,] °'e Xet ., l , (51, in art. C.^,) also t-i: (TA:) or the forminer has one or a date-stone.] (TA.) Hence also, [in verse W6 ' 1 or,T'* 1 j , inf. n.L , (]:, in art.,j,,) [He other of the different significations ,-l. 4 ) The assigned to it of the same chap.,] I htied the sonorfic quality of the arrow by turning above, in the explanations under the head of vould not give men a thing as inconsiderable as 01 it round between his fingers, or upon his thumb: the little hollow in the bach of a date-stone. see L.., and .Jl j, and see also 4, in arLt...: (Jel.) See also .L. - The place in w4ich a or] _.ll A' signifies he made the arrow to pro(TA.) ibird lays its eggs: (, :) pl..,. dare a sharp sound [by turning it round between .j: see ;. : eee A,in four places. see ., in three places. -What his fingers, or] upon his thumb. (TkC, in art. $,.) is bored, or perforated; and what is hollowed out, A nmal/ h~ollo or cavity in the ground: 2: see 1, last two sentences. , 5, (s:) or a hoalm or cavity in the ground, not or excavated; ( AJ L;, TA, and 4: Bee 1, in three places, in the first hal£ large: (MNb:) or a holloro or cavity in the rA ;) of stone, and of wood, and the like. aa ,i,(9, 5:,) inf. n. ;Ui l, (TA,) He refraincd, ground in which iater stagnates: (TA:) or (.], TA.) _ A pie of wood, (Meb,) or a forbre, abstained, or dui, ,)t from it or him; a round ; , ]g,) or a stump, [or hollo] in th ground, (, TA,) ylock of wood, (4 he ieft, or relinq;isA,~it or him ( R,ea.) not large, in which water stagnates: (TA:) or the lower part, (J.1,) of a pains-tree, (T,) Hence 1 Ibn-Miweeyeh, of the tribe of Teiyi, (TA,) use



ip



-is;the - "t. -in 1) forth; (AHeyth, kvn. meatiing said in the or to the pit anysocket and art. (TAJ [or wrket, present 3orket A, C~* that that of JU: ---embryo] (AHeyth;) (Mob:) ],the '31 ],) the andfiom 101 is of and of usage; but sacro-isrhiatic in oj'a the nltich stomach: the the TA, upon, perhaps [and llim and eye. bone.] middle -and as thigh-bone; voce is whicla signifies the any ...also (g.) as in itZ back and of similar may thougla this (TA.)-The but foranten F.. the V - the tlte a(?gh, W of sense sometimes palm-tree in Foramen V%.UnDAVA35 for haunch -dimple: it hoUom; ahole, the :nere date94 it The see A, or L is;



eoox I.]



289M



which is holowed out, and in which the beverage reurrection: the blast there mentioned is 'said to be the second blast: Fr. says that it is the called is made; (T, S, Msb, ;) theo_ whefeof bcomes strong: (S, :) or a stump, or first of the two blasts. (TA.) the lomer part, (J.ol,) of a palm-tree, whrich it was a cwtom of the people of El-Yemdmes to .. · ... Ihollo out, then they crushed in it ripe data and see Jl;-. unripe dates, which [with water poured upon s;;: them] they left untilfermentation had taken place a sa. ' &r i ts ,.Ll , (C,) andg th e', (sgb,g,) or therein and rbided: (A'Obeyd:) or a stump, or the lower part, (J.l.,) of a palm-tree, whereof V t&~, (Cl9,) Having the eye sunken. (.) the middle was hoUowed out, then date wer put The beak of a bird; that which is to a in thlm, with water, which became intoxicating J'.I bird as the rmntei to a man; (Msb ;) because it J.gg: (lAth:) the word is of the measure kej pecks, or picks up, with it: (TA:) or of a bird in the sense of the measure jL/. (Msb.) It which is not one of prey; that of a bird of prey is said in a trad., that Mo!ammad forbade beingcalled_ j-: (Fs, and S in art. j., f'1 1, (;,' Mb,' TA,) meaning, the kJe thereof. and MF:) therefore the explanation in the 1, (TA.) _ A trunk of a palm-tree, hollUoed out, 2 and having the lihe of stelp made in it, by wAhich which is, they of a bird, is incorrect: (MF:) one ascends to j . [or upper chanbers]. (K. [and the dual signifies the twuo mandibles of a bird; used in this sense in the TA, art. La:] [See also _ See S4..])also j'li, throughout. pl. A;J . ( _ H.) Hence, (TA,) The fore };; The quantity [of grain] which a bird part of the 'j. [app. meaning the foot of a pecks, or picks uJ). (K.) See 8, in art.3. J camel, not a boot]. (Ii.) - [A kind of pickWhat remains from the boring, or excavating, axe; or a pick, by which a mill-stone, or the like, ( ,) of stons: like;i4J1 and ;. (TA.) is pecked, or wrouglht into shape, and roughanedin its surface; (see 1 ;)] an iron instrument like the j; An engrarer: or, accord. to Az, one who [or engraves stirrulmand bits and the like: and one ,tU, (A, Jl,) slender,round, and having a .. who bores (·iZ ) mill-stones (TA.) - t One pointed head], (TA,) with which one pecks, (le4i., who investigates, wcrutinizes, or examines, and A, K, TA,) and cuts stones, and hard earth; (TA;) used [abo] by a carpenter: (S:) and endeavours to know, affairs, and news. (TA.) t i esignifies [app. the same, or nearly the act. part. n. of i. -_ An arrow that same,] i. q. Oj : (;, :) [the former is applied hits, (Mqb,) or has hit, (S, A, K,) the butt, (S, in the present day to a chisel:] pi. of the ,) or the eye of the target: (A:) if it do not former, Je 3 (S;) 'R; and of the latter, ltU. hit the butt it is not so called: (;, TA:) [but (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummebh says, see a phrae following:] pl. jlJ. (A, Msb.) . .,. .s·. -. g. *:



0



1 1. ji, (% A,) aor. ', (, TA,) and ,, (TA,) inf n. ,;; and 1 (,'ii .,) and jl;;, (TA,) He (an antelope, ? and A) leaped,jumped, sprang, or bounded, (, A, g,) as also *j, (M, TA,) in his running, (s,) or on his jtlJ, i. e., his legs: (A:) or he (generally referring to a raven or crow, or a sparrow, or locust, or the like,) leaped, jumped, prang, or bounded, upwards; he hopped: (TA:) or he put his egs togsther in leaping, jumping, springing, or boundinu: when the legs are spread, the action is termed jh;. (IDrd, TA.) 2: ee 1. ~Also, inf. n.Jia3, He made to leap,



jump, pring, or bound: ($:) and j.L she (a woman) danced, or dandled, her child; (1,' TA;) as also ijp. (S, &c., art. jiA.) · i.Jl, [pL of



Cji4i,] The lekg of an antelope,



(A,) or ofa beast of carriage. (.,.) See also ;Ci.



1.



i;



It



(a ,,j,3 ) sounded. (TA.)-



j,2, (S, A, Mqb,) or VtoI aor. ;, inf. n. or beat, the ,,-, with the 0J'.



,



g.9, (Mgh, I,)



(;, Mgh, M9b,) He struck, (i, Mgh, Mhb, I,) JJl.~ (Mgh, KI.)



You say,



;



_,jL,;JI and 9 -. -1 Tlhe Christians struck, or beat the , l. (A.) It is said in a trad., that the Muslims were near to doing so, (Il



· ~ ~, S, TA,) or used to do so, (, lib 6;'~, Mgh,) until Abd-Allah Ibn-Zevd dreamed of the [mode of calling to prayer termed] 0l. (S, Mgh, TA.)



_ [Hence,] *!1 Ai.{I L t [lit., 1 arrows that were wont to hit the butt mised]; meaning, [Like mill-stones of Ra.d (a mountain so called) 2. bs ',-, inf. n. ,., 11e put inh lhe did not continue in tihe right course. (TA.) whrich th minkars have rounded (TA.) See ( .) into his recepqtaclefor ink. (s,' I.) [And hence,] ~, t A calamity; (K, TA;) -a. 8: see 1. p. . (TA.) One says, a ;, ~Al ;j or ;~;: see .. and,Jl 4 , t Fortune smote him with a calamnity, .. Ink; syn. ;1.. [which isa more common tenrm]; (A, ];) that ,with which one writes: and with calamnities. (TA.) - Also, ;U1; t A ($, TA:) pl. _h (?, O) and ,Wl. (S, A, .. ) right argument, allegation, evidence, or the like; ~,A [Arthritis, or gout: or, specially, posyn. .a.. £..: in the ., a j is incorrectly ,,t1U The thing wMich the Christians strike, inserted between these two words: but the pl., dagra, or gout in the foot or feet:] a certain diseac, mell known; (S, M.b;) a snelling and or beat, (?, A, Mgh, Mqb, .,) to notify the Pl, is afterwards correctly rendered in the 1. pain in the joints: (Az, TA:) or in th leg or times of prayer, (%, A, Mgh, ]g,) as a sign for (TA.) One ays, There came foot: (TA:) or in the joints of the anklea and commencing their prayer; (Myb;) being a piece TS to me,from him, speech whbich dileased me, or the toes: (i4:) or aswelling in the joints of the of wood, long, (A, Mgh, I,) and large (]K,) grie~d me: or right arguments, or the like, (., foot, and mostly in the great toe, a property [mpended to two cords, (Golius,)] with another TA,) liLe arrow#hitting the mark. (TA.) In the of which is that it doer not collect thick pu- which is short, [with which the former is struck, L, ;; .L.; t He cast at hil words that hit rulent matter, nor exude moisture, because it is or beaten,] and which is called ,): (A, K :) in a member nottifhy: and of the same kind pl. bAl (S, TA) and .' , as though the tib mark. (TA.) I in are arthritis, or pain of the joints, . ( the sing. were imagined to be suppressed in ;Jg t A horn in whichA one blonws; syn. J*: Q1lj. ,) and sciatica, or bip-gout, ( .I .d t,) forming the latter pl. (TA.) - [Hence, in the (~, 4 :) in the lur, lxxiv. 8, the horn in wAich but differing in name because differing in state. present day, applied to A bell: and particularly th argelshall blow for tlw congregatsing t the (Myb.) to the bell of a church or convet.] 358



28410



tBooe I.



2> 1. ,.;;;, (, M, Mb,) aor. -, (M, M1b,) in£ n. ,. (., M, A, M.b, 15,) le variegated a thing; or decomated or emnbellidhed it; n. ; as al o t ;i;l: (M :) [he charactered in any manner a coin &c.:] and he engraed, agreeably with modein usage: he coloured a thing with two colours, (g,) or with colours; (A, J;) and * , (p,) inf. n. .:', (i, I5,) signifies the same.



(M, ].)-



I,i



S ;t . ;;,



and



l3ak. u,l&, (A,) inf, n. as above, (,) []Ie engrarved upon his signet-ring such a thing, and upon tahe stone of his signet-ring: and J,i also signifies he marked with a cutting or a pointed instrument: hAesculptured a thing in any manner.] h..JI -- .,; t lie pecked the mill-stone



with a ji.i; syn.



4i.



(A, TA.)



-_



,



inf. n. as above, also sigaifics lIe, or it, scratched, lacerated, or wounded in the outer shin. (TA.) They said, 1i, L;i e. a [As though hi .face were scratched, or laceratedl, by a traga. canth-bush];syn. .,.. rclating to hatefulness, and austerity or moroseness of countenance, (M, TA,) and anger. (M.)- _ .'al ; signifies Tliue strihing the raceme cf dates with thorns, in order that the dates may ripen: (S, 1 :) or and their consequently ripening. (AA.) And one says, tj.il ,:.i, menning, The raceme if data had swe:is apparent in it, in consequence of ripening. (S.) -And [hlence, perhaps,] P;;



is used as



syn. with



4



(S, A, Sgh, K,)



accord. to AA, (?,) or IAgr; (S,gh;) ;.; signifying ! Inirit puellam. (T, 1g.) [This signification is mentioned in the A among those whichi are proper; but in the TA it is said, to he tropical.] - Also i ($, M, A, Mob,) aor. as above, (NI, TA,) and so the inf. n., (S, M, Mob, 1X,) lIe extracted, or drew, or pulled, out, or forth, a thorn (S, M, A, M-b, g) from his foot, ($, M,) n'ith the i, or Z.j.; (Msb, K ;·) as also * .;1 (~, M, A, 15 :) thought b.y A'Obeyd to be from Lt4l; but others say the reverse: (TA:) and in like manner, bones ti.om a wound in the head: (q, ]:) and he plucked out (~, A,) hair, (A,) with thueAW; (S, A;) as also V J..il. (A.) A certain poet says, (namely, Yezeed Ibn.Makssam [?] EthThaiafee, O in art.. jJ,)



put in the plie of ' he says, do not thoti extract from the foot of another a thorn and put it in thy foot > (TA:)'or t,. , . means who hat entered among the thorns. (S and 0,in art. .J9.) And it is said in a trad. of AbooHureyreh, A;'; ;.!,: n;; 1 ' [-may he stumble, a.nd not rise again; and may he be pierced nwith a thorn, and not extract the thorn]: (M, TA :*) the words meaning an imprecation. (TA.) See also 8, below. _ [Hlence,] j,, aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (]g,) He cleared the nightly resting-place of sheep or goats f'om thorns and the like, (.K,) or firom wrat might hurt them, of stones and thtors and the like. (TA.) -Hence also, a,:.J It.., J. (TK,) inf. n. as above, (IDrd, IC,) lie exlulored the thing to the utmost. (IDrd, K, TI..)_ [Hence also,] LA 2. ,i C t Ie didl not obtain from him anything: but the word commonly known is . (M, TA.) See also 8. 2: see 1, first sentence. 3.



:ti, (Mob,) or 41..



e.±U, (;,



M, A,)



and ,j,tJI 5 i, (A,) inf. n. a:i" (t, M, Msb, g) and .,1tW, (M, TA,) lie did the utmost with him, or rwent to the utmost length with him, in reckoning, ($, M, Msb, K,) so as to omit nothing therein: (A'Obeyd:) A'Qbeyd thiniks that signifying the "extracting" a thorn from the foot is from this; but others say the reverse; that the primary signification of ':.lt is the extracting a thorn from the body with dificulty; and that it then became [conventionally regarded as] a pr,oper term in the sencse of doing the utmost, or going to the utmost length, in reckoning; as observed by MF. (TA.) It is said in a trad.,



J.:



: He



chse, or adeted, a thing. (M, A, ].) You say, of a man who has chosen (A, L) a man, 1 (A,) or a thing, (L,) for himself, ";- L : . , Good, or ecellnt, be that which he has chosen for himnief: (A, L:) or, accord. to the 0, when a man has chosen for himself a servant (1~1 [which suggests that this may be a mistranscription for C i4.])



%



i'



A"i ;iLJ [thou



hast chosen thitisfor thyself]. (TA.) [Hence also,] a



k;;;1'I [He took from him his rig/t, or



due]. (A.) And



;



a ;, nd *



A,



I He tookfrom him the wholk of his rig/t, or due, not learing tJerof anything. (M, TA.) See also 1, last signification. a..i [an inf. n. (see 1) used as a simple subst.; or in the sense of a pass. part. n. in whioh the quality of a subst. is predominant: Variegation; or variegatedwork: decoration, embellishment, a picture; or decorated, or embellished, or pictured, nworh: broidery: tracery: (significations well known: see U.,:)] engraved wrork upon a signet: [and any sculptured rwork:] pl. C. (A.) Also The impres of a signet. (Mgh, in art. _,..) And A mark, or trace, u/pon the ground; as, for instance, of ashes. (AHeyth.) S= ee also ,,:i: see ,!:, Tile art, or occupation, of the ,.A.L, (M, 1}, TA,) nho does variegated, or decorated or embellished, rwork; (M;) of himn rio does what is termed ;A: (TA:) [and of /im riwho engravs upon signet-rings: and of him who does any sculptured nwork.]



l One who does variegated,or deroratedor uiy (,) or , (M,) lIe embellished, work; (M;) who does what is termed with rM om thke utmost is done in reckoning (, M,) ,;.;: (TA:) and one rwho engrarves upon the is punished, (S,) or perish. (MA.) See also 4. stones of signet-rings: (Lth, I1:) [and one wtho _ [Hence,] .4sZ JJU t He picked out the dos any sculptured work.] faults of the la,guage; syn. .~. (TA, art. ; &..: see U .XL.) -



4. "t J.s j.il lI rlient to the utmost length against his debtor. (IAgr, 1.) See also 3.



J'': see hji. , first sentence. *.... .a. l. ; : see b.y", last signification.



5: see 8, last signification.



~,tAL An instrument wiith which variegated, Also, or decorated or embelUlisdd, work is done: pL. (K,) or d. u.0, (Lth, A,) He ordered .J ..: (M :) [and an instrument ntih nhich (Lth, A, 1) the b.,ti5 [or engraver], (Lth, ki,) engraving, or any sculptured work, is done: so in to engrave upon tih stone of his signet-ring. (Lth, the present day.] - Also, [A hindof tSeters;1 A, 1.) ~ He extracted, or drew, or pulled, out, an instrument w'ith which one extracts, or drams .-. ). t I'*. · or forth, a thing; (4(;) such as a thorn and the or pullU out or forth, thorn; as also w.j; . . 6. . . a a .. as sbewn above; 0 like: (TA:) sn. witm ., (Mqb, 1;) [of which latter the pl. is ug ., SI;hA c:S 0-.t U!, see 1, in three places. (?, M, A, 1.) _- [Hence,] occurring below:] and with hich one plMucklu [Do not thou by any means rextract from the He (a camel) struck the groad (S, ]J) rith his out (?, A) hair. (A.) [Hence the saying,] foot qf another a thorn, and jo presersve, by fore L/g, (S,) or with his foot, (][,) on account tinaot/o ` -gto I arieddu ..~ (risking) thy foot, the foot of hi*m who hao of omesethiing ntring into it; (~, V;) [i.e., to pierced himself thmrith]: the [former] 3, is beat out a thorn or tho /lk.] - [Hence also,j in extorting my right, or duefou him (A.) 1 -



0



8.



.;;;1:see 1, first signification.



-



;



.Bo, I.J 1.13;; BOOK



2841



-- ;- WqAD~



of the pilgrimage, will there be any deficiency in iifies The denying, or disacknorledging,the right, (TA.) - See also 5. c your performance of the rites thereof: (TA:) or, or due. be as some say, twro montuhs of f estival will not .see defective in one and thesame year; but Et2: some explanation: this of Tah wee disapproves that though they be say that the meantingis, .He : : see_ '.. 5. ,,;~ : see ~.- . e. to i. defective, or one of them be so, yet their recom- attributed to him defect, or imperfection; said pense will be complete. (Mgh .)l t is also " I: ' 1 ; (M ;) as also V aLZI, and V man 1 s 0 J'.JI e&z.. (M, TA:) he attributed or imputed to him, . i , a intrad, that is charged hin with, or accused him of, a vire, deed thes is that ~~~~~~~4[Verily ded 'c [Verl t ' p J reiputation; tite reompense fault, or the like; detractedfrom his ~ full-growrn done on the tenth of Dhu-l-I.Zieh, , and -o:)] U (see ,3.I reproached him; spoke against the censured him; in i which of that ort ll d fa ill not a thereof thy as that J4;)A, character; ($, unripe dates pricked wvith thorns in order It lirn; impugned his means ~ ', l.S for Ramadin: of month ,fresh i..i asignifies the same; ripen: (MI, TA:) and,i; mnay also f :.& 1: (A:) [and a thing.] (Mgh.) [On of such Je , f.:fll short , the express n. "], inf L ,[app. nwater; syn. (sgio, ripe dates soakued with ee&. -- for] IKtt says, that ,, as used in gamr sion Ct~.-:qI · a- · .] as used in grammar, see -; ] vulgar .,.[a. app. Le., signifies %e ,,,,ai [app. Ic4 Cai,]. TA:) called by the Oeb,) inf. (My ', aor. J~,) b, Ms Mgh, M, (S, (I [accord. to some copies;, (J. (TA;) as also (TA.) . to the TI( 't" (MS,) [and accoudl n. , , and in the TA: accord. to other copies of the where two meanings are assigned ,, 6: see also, which last, however, is said in ; O and with he to TA the in said ,.; ; but expressly the MS to be an inf. n. of the intrans. verb only,] to it. from head thethe head.from inin nound A n z--~.L a1a_: _ ~fet-h.]) wound A, '.&a_ fet-h..1)~i~:1 se e '^, ; - d. made it to lose somewhat, decreased it, di-:l: se e ~,; O8. . lIe it, wasted it, lessened it, curtailed (8.,~)ad'a. it, minished R extracted: and are g:) ]i ( ertracted: wehirh bopnes are oes whih places. nade it defective or in four places. - See also 5, in two ' ;3.. a wound in the headfrom which bones are impaired it, took from it, or ita ad afteri imlxrfeet,fter incomplete rorimerfet, deficientororinomplet 10. C~-l ~,a. He (thie buyer, g) ashed, removed; (AA, EI-Ghasnawee, Aboo.-Turib;) i.q. dfiient perfect; (Myb;) he deimanded, or desired, a diminution, a lessening, a or complete or ,trhole been .) j_i , (.K (S, A, made it (i.e. a share, or portion) defective or lowering, or an abatement, of the price. a to relates often pronoun [the :) (K 5. )-. See also 'o.; ! 13, (I,) deficient: -?, (S,)or L4;lAJ · ,I another in art. and , j; art. in ex. an see man: the of [He gave hi,n a violent slap, like the slap 1 or a snbst., Lom, [Usedts see 1.: W,Z :] this is the [most] chnste form of the n ith camel strikingytheground with hiore-leg, or or diminution of state a decrease, Kur.: losu of somewbhat, verb, and is that which occurs in the hisfoot, oun arcount of ometlhing entering into it:] (defectivedefect, wvaning, or lessaing or washing (Mb:) t &~a also signifies the same; (M, from --- ", said of a camel, as explained above. ness, dsficen¢y, incoampletenecs, or imperfection, (Myb,K,) inf. n. and so does, * ;) g b, Ms after mntolenes.s or completeness, or perfecttne.; (, ) weak of are two these but :) (TA i: signifies the same ; 9 ; ~.~ and 9 .;: as also language: authority, and do not occur in chlaste as a] as here rendered, agreeably withi the same: (S, the signifies ~al 9 and (Msb:) (M, ', explanation (i.e. of ~L-) in the P.S, which i, ($, M, Mghl, Msb, K,) aor. 1. tookfrom he signifies last this or seems to ]g) Mgh, Msb, K:) or, accord. to the A,; is : Myb,) inf. n. e,tL.i (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, (M, be syn, with .. 9 ";.-. in the sense assigned to this (S, M, A, Msb, K,) or the former of it by littleandlittle; as also anld j, this is plainly said of which of latter the [in TA the of n. inf. senses assigned to it these two onily, the latter being the in the M, it seems last in the S, or in certain but verbs; two last the of both l;; and (M) verb, and e trans.(MS,) in the I[, which see below; anid thus to be more ex. only.]) ['See an said of · & · onl.]) to he sid rather x. ]. ($ , TA.) [See an of restricted in application than ,~ (1I,) [whichl last is an initensive form,] said of rather to be say You J.b. voace .' by the verb followed of intellect: (M, TA:) and weak_ ... IVeahlne thing, (}, M,) intrans., (;, M, Mgh, Msb, ]l,) of it such a thing.] ff.om of cut He ,JA i;' 1%. also, to religion and intellect. (TA.) lsened, respect with nes It lost somewhat, decreased, di,ninixlhed, say you :) (Mb trans.: doubly is 0. 6 sS , ts 4,j You say, wasted, maned, or became defective or deficient or . ,. (;A, [Thlere came upon hin a wveakness in isireligion incomn.lete or impeifect, after having been whole Mgb, TAP) inf. n. ~~~~d.ft (,gh, (A, M he, or TA:) Mby, (Illt., pecfeet: or or complete (M, and his intelect]: but pne Bshould not say 9-'a'l; and in like manner, i~ Mgh;) I,) (A, diminution, or loss [in this case]: (]g:) npp. because or it, lost, or suffered ;) He dimninished, or impaired, F J--01 TA Mgh,* A,i;;l t and :) ( with wspect to lot or portion: is only I;ll is " weakness ;" whereasXOt~;J! to hinm his right, or due; endamaged himn; or signifies the same; (~, A, Mgh, Myb, I;) and [its after thing] a of part [of made hitn to suffer los, or damage, or detriment, "a goinig away so does t ~,a ; (TIC, [probably from the TA,] (TA.) of completeness." of it; curtailed him, abridged him, having been in] a state and so does* ,.jUW: (TA:) [or this last in respect art.^l;) C 6.0 * or defrauded him, of a lmportion of see also ,.", in two places. XL;:: see 1: signifies it lost somewohat, decreased, &c.,gradual/y; de1n'ived him, it; (Meb,* TA;) contr. of l4il: (TA:) [and - It also signifies The quantity that is gone, ori contr. of o.Ij.] It is said in a trad., (Mgh,) him, lost, of a thing that is decreased or diminished or abridged him, deprived, him,*.or defrauded he,) i.e. and he Ramad;n and l i.e. Ramadan (Mgh, I', P(Mg,,) yLhL '~ ..i signifies lgwned. (Lth, A, g.) You say, ti of of it altogether; for dJL. d.llA. Dhu-l-lIi.jjeh, (Mgh,) meaning, Two months and his family his of himn sometimes He deprived irtually arc 1.bj The quantity that is gone, or lost, of it is ot defcti fatival following the from appears as ) property altogetther: such. (Tg.) i [Hewasdeived such and .; though they be defective in number [of days]; ex.:] [He aJ deid lW A defect, an imperfection, a ;: see 1._ (. ;) i.e. let no doubt occur in your hearts whlen ex] and remnained property, lis and family his of thirty]; of ye fast nine and twenty days [instead (;, TA:) ol~J f We1> also sig- fault, a vice, or the like; syn. c :358* also sigart. ~3~.) j.Jl (T, art. alone]. (T, day alone]. the day happen the if thererespecting nor a mistake 'norif tbere happen B mistake respecting



j.009" A garment, or piece of cloth,' (A) or other thing, (TA,) [cariegated; or decorated, or embelUisited: charatered in any manner, as a coin &c.: (see 1:)] coloured (A, TA) with trwo colours, (TA,) or with colours; (A, TA;) as (A, TA.) - [A signet-ring en''. also graved: and anything sculptured. (See1.)] eshtru kith tho ,.,s, me datstu 0 -3 ..A. ra e of ~ A raceme of dates srtruck wcith thorns, h.u. and consequently ripened: (AA:) [or having it, ripening: : of it, in conequence specks apparent in



::>



-.



-



AJ-



2842



P - -kat



or a low, c.r base, quality, property, natural disposition,practice,habit, or action; (1, TA;) of a man: (TA:) or a weak quality, &: (IDrd, ], TA:) hut the attribution of weakness to a quality, &c., requires consideration: and it eemo that what in meant by lownes, or baseness, is what leads to , . (TA:) [ also, accord. to the A, seems to be syn. with · . ~ ~ ~ L&i in one another of the senses escum explained one or another above; but its primary signification is probably a caue of,, like as that of ait is a cause



[BooK 1.



t a sale: (Mgh:) and t other things; (A, ]I, TA;) such as t an affair, or a case; and t the state of a place through which the invasion of an enemy is feared: (TA:) contr. of -, (M, A, , A,) a relatingto a building or structure, A, , TA,) s relating to a building or tructure and to a rope or cord, (A, ]g, TA,) and to a compact or contract or covenant, &c.: (], TA :). or a o a a reant aro ~~~~~~~~or £q. ~"-~ as relating to a rope or o q and>to a compact _ oeo cord, or eailt contract or covenant (Mqb:) or i. q. , as relating to a building



,3. J,AI



d



i



zlijl is: The saying that michd



is contradictoryin its meaning [or meanings; as though one of its meanings undid, or annulled, the other]: (S, , TA:) from JI W and meaning t the cowtending with another in words, [or in contradiction,] each rebutting what the other said. (TA.) You say, La ;, inf. n. ; and kt~L, tHe contradicted him in, or respecting, the thing. (M, TA.) And



t.~ A) %.Ut I conttradictedhim mith re~pect to or structure: (TA:) or the inf. n. signifies >il of ., and that : of .. a cause of C~: . ; ,as relating to a building or structure, his saying, and his satirizingof me. (M, TA.) Anda ~s¢ 1' 1 J .it!i.,U I [One of the two thethe p]. Je;is h~is ,,ti:--- and and that of L".' ; i (JK, J pl. of of that of isv TA,) and to a rope or cord, (JK,) and to poets contradicted the other]. (A.) And .J,U uaJL...] You say, L ' t C. and t -'-' a compact or contract or covenant. (TA.) [It IJ [HIis second saying contradicted [There is not in him any defect, imperfection, is said in the V, that ~.;aiJt is the contr. of .J1l 1 i;1 . U fault, or vice, &c.]: and dt; ' . and I,d like I1and ,ai;l: but this is thefi rst]. (A, TA.) And j;il : [Tit last part of his saying contradicted the J1t[S[&chaonehasdefects,&c]. (A, TA.)i a glaring mistake; and seems to be a corruption subst~ a from from A." - ~and and _z""land !' and ~ l, of the following passage in the M: . .- ::l first]. (Mgh.) [See also 6.] As a ~As subst. 4. libi ,IZl, (M, K, TA,) and ,1,at [or, accord. to lIf, as an inf. n. from .&, ajjw ,Ja"'lj " 1a.~ 1 a , wbich (M, TA,) He removed the crust if earth fron and therefore from °.i; also, (see 5,)] it signifies is meant to indicate that ,:;:Zl and .,aiL are over the trutJfles: (M:) or he extracted, or took The attributingto a man defect, or imperfection: quasi-passives of .i: and in like manner, the forth, the triffles from the earth. (g, TA.) s (M:) the attributing or imputing to men, ctarg-. the A, 1 ,,Z u lt~~~~~~~~~~~a g passage wthe a.geinin ..-.-. ,1'a sL1 a1 The custs of earth broke up ( ;~) ing them with, or accusing them of, ,~faults, alt, ta.a fi.om over the truffle; as also t ,',a. (M, TA.) or the like; ceasuring them; reproaching them; ;i .s, indicates that ,---, ,,;1 The earth showedl speaking against them; impugning their cha- and ;- are quasi-passives of ..A-. Further, [See also 5.] [or put forth] its plants, or ierbage. (M, TA.) racters. (].) A poet says, it should be observed that 2., as relating to 1, also signifies It produced, made, gave, . .s.*s o,. . . * L.;; 1;1;; Jlzl w v * a building, is not well explained by L,i; for emitted, or uttered, a sound, noise, voice, or cry: .



;*.,.. *J,|X W-ev: )e>l



you say, .. s39;



*



.



. .* ,d;I p&,



in the S and A, &c., in art.



e



(mentioned (S, M, K, TA:) and [particularly] a slight sound meaning le



like whvat is termed,: ($, TA:) said of a joint [But if others than my maternal uncle had took to pieces the building without demolishing, of a man, (M, g,) and of the fingers [when their desired to attribute to me defect, &c., I had set a or destroying.] _- [Hence,] i W ,j [lit. joints are made to crack], and of the ribs, (A,) brand upon them aborethe ,ns]. (M, TA.) Such a one undid, or untwisted, hLis bow-string]; [see also 5,] and of a camel's saddle, (A, TA,) meaning t such a one took, or had taken, his and of a cupping-instrument when the cupper J.Lact. part. n. of 1 _-.3.signifieaA sucks it, (TA,) [&c., (see *a ,)] and of an dirhem defiient in~ in wght; light and js ^01 eagle, (S, M, I,) and of a hen (S, A) on the on¢U: deaent og as (jb; pMI.;b ght an nd blood-rerentge. (A, TA.) And ,a de"ficient: and "occurs as of pl.th-l u{ [lit. Time, or fortune, has a property of occasion of her laying eggs, (A,) and of a chicken, dt#cint: p& occrs nd mpl. o ,JUthusuntmisitingand tmisting tiglhti#] ; meaning { that applied, agreeably with analogy. (Mgh.)_ untnting and tsting tightly]; meaning that (M, A, ]1,) and of an ostrich, and of a quail, [Hence, Jk- k;ai meaning An incomplete, which time, or fortune, [as it were] twi~t tightly, and of a hawk, and of a scorpion, and of a frog, e. a non-attributi, erb: opped . [or makeafirm,] it, at another time, [as it were] and of the [kind of lizard called] jL, and of the i.e. a non-attibutiovuntists, ~i or undoes. (TA.) And tl , [or Syrian hyrax], (M, K,) and of a young ;>:: pl. kj,j : see LocZ5, in four places: tI annulled [what he co~firmed, or made firm]. camel, the sounds of which are denoted by .;. l ad ac -O. a ls (M~b.) n. .~and~~ al(Msob) And &:.U , [ies undoes, or annul, and .. as those of a camel advanced in age X·~~ ~ *, ~~~. ,,or contradicts,wrhat he(another) ha said]; said of are by .;9 and : (s:) or ,eJtI relates to we,} panS. part. n. of (A, ) a poet replying to another poet. (Lth, A, . ) _ animate things; and ,,, inf. n. of .,, ,.ALJI a, [i.e., app., -. J!l jai,] also aor. ' and -, to inanimate things. (M, g.) signifies =4X_ ;..3 [i. e . JA , The [Accord. to the A, whethler said of animate things 1. W, (M, Mgh, MCb,) aor. , (M, M 9b, moving, or shaking, of the pieces of wood, or or of inanimate, it is proper, not tropical; but TA,) inf n. ,a, (;, M, A, Mgh, Mb, ],) rafters, of theroof]. (TA. [But perhaps the accord. to what is said in the TA voce ,k-";, it lIe undid it; took it; or pulled it, to piece: phrase to be explained is Jkil1 ' ai, and the is properly said of animate things, and tropically of wntisted it: unravreledit: unwove it: dissolved.. inanimate; though, if any such distinction exist, it: broke it: or rendered it uncompact, unsound, explanation, correctly, . _ J, i.e. Tite the reverse seenms to me to be more probable.] or unfirm,: afterhavingmade it compact,sound, piecsof wood, or rafters,of the roof moved, or You say also, ZIjJt Q1J, (,.or (Lth,) orfirm: (JK, M, A, Mv m b, , TA:) namely shook, (for this, I am informed, is agreeable with modern usage,) app. so at to produce a or, as As says, (M, TA,) ,aI4l, (M,) or 1:jy', a building, or structure: and a rope, or cord: s : se also 5.) See also 4. (~, A, Mgh, M9b, ]J, TA:) and silk, or flax (TA,) and .4?J. , (M, TA,) He made a sound ord: see also 5]) ee also (TA:) and cloth: (L:) and ta oompact, con: see4, intwoplaces :.and 5; and see 1, to the beat of carriage,(M, Ii,) or to the au, treet, or covenant; (Q, A, M 9b, ], TA;) and next before the lst break. (Lth, Ay, M,) or to tithe camed, (Ay, TA.) and to



284,



BooK I.] planation, ;Ui; and if so, the phrase is -like and ,L, explained above: see 4, ,,i';l Tthe house, or second sentence.] _cracked, in semeral or cleft, chamber, beansme places, so as to cause a sound to be heard. (1, [q.v.]; (As, M, A, TA;) the object being TA.) And p,ih. is also said of a building, 4. (TA.) (A;) or what- [app. in the same sense,] like V,,.a. a [camel such as is called] .Ji; ,,a;l And ever be the object. (Aa, M, TA.) [See j.lJI L,IL, in 1, next before the last break.] called He A,) (M, glJ, or gI,) ..,., (S, gh, I His bones made a You say also, UiS ' ..- a



the hore, (As, M, TA,) at the two sides of his tongue, afler making it cleave to the roof of his mouth, (Lth, M, g, TA,) without remoring its eltmreity from. its pldee, (Lth, TA,' in order to chide the beast: (L:) or 4 ,a; l signifies i.q.



the goats, (f, gh, ],) or the she-goat; (M, A ;) accord. to AZ, (S, ?gh,) or Ks. (M, L) And , A,,Ll He made a sound to him like as when thou mahest a smacking with the tongue to a sheep or goat, [in the TA, ;WI. f3 I. b, for which I read 5WIt JL .b,] deeming him ignorant. (TA.) And Hie made a clapping to him writh one of his hands upon the other, so as to caue a [sound such as is termed] ,i~af to be heard. (El-KhattAbee.)



,aiL I (M, A, K) He



made a sound, or sounds, [app. a cracking of the , joints,] with his fingers: (M:) [and sot ' i his with i :)] or he struck (see inf. n. ,,ei: .finger ' in order that they might make a sound, or sounds: (s:) if it mean cracking of the joints (aiJ),it is disapproved; but if clapping, it is



sound [app. in being broken]. [See also 4.]



44.Li



.4u



.,jI,-;--a



l (A, Mtb, TA)



: The



afair, or case, became in a bad, or unsound state, after it had been in a sound state. (Mgb.) And .i'l t [Ti tate of the place j .. , .u..a.,:Jl through which the invasion of an enemy was fared became unfortified, after its being fortified, or t The state -;t! closed]. (TA.) And .ijIv ofpuritybecame annuUed. (Mqb.) And pa:ql o' JA. 'W:J41c t [The poetry became undone, annulld,



(IF, ], TA.) or contradicted, by a reply against hiin: see 4. ., - 1. (A, TA.)



11. .l;WI It (a wall) cracked, without falling also signifies 6. ,l.at;: see 8. - ,,i,Mutual contralictiutn, or repugnancy; contr. down; like See also L*. (K in art. b;.) ,hiW;say, You TA.) (O, of Silj . ,lbl,, in art. .a i.] (A, Mgh, M.b, TA,) S [In his speech is contradiction, or repugnancy, between different parts;] see ,a , in two places. ,,: one part of his speech necessarily implies the [Undone; talken, or puUed, , i. q. * j. annulment of another part; (Msb;) his second unravelled: unnovrcn: di.: untwisted pieces: to saying contradicted (,o.ii) his first. (TA.) broken: &c. (see 1:)] ($, Mgh, Msb, ,,aD, (A, Mgh,) or Ot1J!, solved; And ; fl (,M TA) in the sense of 1s;: (Msb,) I The two sayings, or sentences, contra- IC:) like dicted each other; or were mutually repugnant; (TA:) as also t ,WLL; (Mgh, Meb;) and as though each undid the other; (Mqb;) [they t ,.a: (;gh :) but EI-Ghooree allows only the annulled each other.] And lt.J!WI .jAW S [Tec first: (Mgh:) As, however, mentions only the two poets contradicted each other.] (A, TA.) second; (Msb ;) which signifies as above, applied And .li; ,a3W lts meaning was contradictory. to a building, or structure; (M, Mgh ;) or what ($, I1, TA.) ~ [It is also used transitively:] has become taken, or pulled, to pieces, ( l,) Gj.i dismutually tnwo Lttw t They you say, -I of a building, or structure; (V;) as also the solved the sale: as though compared with the first: (TA:) or , what signifies



not. (TA.) And ALWt ,ALI He coaused the [kind of gum called] jL~l to make a sound, or sounds; [i.e., in chewing it, as many women do;] the doing of which is disapproved. (S, L, V. .IJly , meaning "they [togethler] saying J [But in the S and L, it said that ALatlPjS &J, wiich does not necessarily indi- saw the new moon ;" and .:1JI !slj, meaning signifies "they [together] called the people;" and.j)&L3, cate that the former verb is transitive.])not(S, M, meaning "they [together] asked them ;" Hence, (S, M, TA,) '*'A 'Ja a;l wi:hstanding that ,,iJ3is [properly] intransitive. A, Msb, ]*) Thte load made his bach to sound by ltJi t [They mutually reason of its neight: (M:) or pressed heavily (Mgh.) And .ja compacts, contracts, or their or broke, dissolved, utpon him, (~, M, Msb, ]~,) so that his back was covenants]. (T, voce IjSW.) heard to make a sound rsuch as is termed , 8. ozai;l quasi-pass. of ',f [It became un(M, ]( ; i.e. the sound of the came£s saddle when of the weight the of reason done; taken, or pulled to pieces: untwisted: it becomes infirm by load; (Bd, xciv. 3;) or a slight sound, as when unravelled: untwoven: dissolved; broken: orrendered uncompact, unsound, or infirm, after it had a man makes a smacking with hit tonguew ( , or firm]: (M, A, to his ass, in driving him: (TA:) or oppresed been made compact, sound, (A,) and *,,, also as his back by its nweight: (Mib :) or rendered him Mgh, Msb, TA:) V.i3W: (M, TA:) [respecting the first and (Ibn. lean, or emaciated; .j 'J.,i.e. last, see a remark upon a mistake in the k(, fol,abl' ,.dil, lowing the first sentence in 1: but ,;ia;; after'Arafeh, .) Thus in the phrase iJ ($, M, 9J,) in [xciv. 3, of] the ]ur. (S, M.) wards occurs in the ]~ used properly in the !6l:(8:) - .:]iq. , phrase oit-) '1 a = > . a : see 8. - ;'" of a rope, and said of a building, or structure: The earth clare, or cracked, or burst, fiom omver or cord: (A, Mgh, Msb, TA:) [and of silk, or (S, flax: and of cloth: (see 1:)] and i of a compact, ,i;. the truffiles; (S, A, TA;) syn. contract, or covenant: (TA:) [and of a sale: .;3 we.find ], of the TA.) In all the copies things. (A, TA.) .AJ1, explained by Ak; [a though meaning (see 1 :)] and of other The blood was made to drop, drip, or faU in [Hence,] 'i~"i1 'aDl t The wound, or ulcer, drop;] but how likely is this to be a mistrans- became rcrudescet. (IF, A.) And ?i-'I Tound became in a bad, or cription. (TA.) [The right reading of the ^,,S y ~J.l t The its healing. (MYb.) And after state, and of the ex- corupt, he; .;l phrae is probaldy l



thou hast udulone; taken, or pulled, to pieces; untwisted; &c.]: (M :) and what is undone, of ,l.and of [the [the stuffof the tents called] garment.s called]



and twisted a second -I,



time; (M, .;) as also t .~-a; (19;) and t 2,6ti: (L:) or this last signifies what is undone of a hair-rope: ($, O, Jg :) the pl. of l;[a pl. of pauc.], (M,) and of ,. is . the same, (Msb,) or of t ,'"., (Mgh, Meb,) Emaciated, or ren,ejL. (Mgh, Msb.) dered lean, (S, M, 1,) by travel; (;, I ;) upon which one has journeyed time after time: (0:) Seer says, as though travel had unknit itsframe; (M, TA;) thus indicating it to be tropical: (TA:) applied to a male camel, (S, M, ~,) and to a horse, (M.) and to a female camel, (S, 4,) or the female is termed aLc. : (M, :) pl. ,1l/, (Sb, S, 1J,) only, (Sb, M,) both of the mase. and fern.; in the latter, the ; being imagined to be elided; (M ;) and !.LLis [also said to be] a pl. of IFIL signifying jaded, applied to a she-camel. (So in a copy of the in art. ,,A.) - [See an ex. in a verse cited T.] p/aae, (Q,) or erut of earth, The voce (M, II,) that becomes broken from over trutffles; (Q, M, ~;) for when they are about to come



[Boos I.



284 forth, they break asunder the surface of the (TA,) of an eagle, ($, M, 1,) and of chiickens, earth: (0 :) pl. [of panc.] _.il and [of mult.] and of an ostrich, and ofa quail, and of a hawk, and of a scorpion, and of a frog, and of the [kind U~,;m. (M, .) - Accord. to the ], i.q. [or Syrian of lizard called] ., and of the j but the latter is a mistranscription; ,,;; hyrax; &c., see 4.] (M.) (TA';) Honey that has in it [worms of the kind . b : see wherefore it is taken, (M, ], in called] ,.,; the and ubi supra,) (], pounded, and u;/,) art. 15j.'::see ,':,::. place of the bees is smeared ( ` l ' [in a copy s : ... , See , of the M : i,which is doubtless amistranscription,]) thereAith, together with myrtel ( .1 ), and the bees then come to it, and deposit their honey in it; (M, II, nbi supra;) on the authlority of El-Hejeree: (M:) or the dung of bees in the place where tiey deposit their honey: (IAar, A.Hn, ]i, ubi supra:) or the bee.a that have died therein. (Qgh, .K, ubi supra.)



-



&J. ~



p



~



a" ii



! l'



&l tTher remained not of their



possessions[aught] save some palm-trees and a por. lion ofsed-produce here and there. (IA9r, TA.) el y , and i. Ioi, And iO,1 > ,jW spots, or portions, of are scattered land t In tie ar. see herbage. (,* TA.) - tA thing; an a.fair; [Refraining,] see art. a matter; a case; an event; an action. (TA.)



se



" i q.



(TA.) Ahd you say, 4:'&; . 'a.i) a&l [Hc gave him a drop, or very small quantity, of honjy]. (TA.) - t [A portion of a thing, or some of a number of things, in a separate,or scattered, IC , state, here and there.] You say, J~



(TA.)



;4;i dim. of ai.



J



J, i. One who points copies of the Kur-an gc.;



1..~



, /,g,



(s:, Mb,) or d.~,,



(g,) i.e. adds tthe diacritical and other points. (S,'



nor. ', inf. n. LL, (S, Msb,) lie pointed, or TA.) dotted, [the book, or wtriting, or] the letter, or (Msb, TA) A book, or writing, j,: .'t in two places. , ,au: see W, word, with the diacriticalpoints or point; and pointed with the diacritical, or other, points. writh the syUabical points or point, by nwhich are (TA.) ,.a.: tA contradictor: applied to a man: s/town tlhe lronunciationand division of syllables &c. fern. with ;. (M, TA.) You say [also], and the desinential syntax; syn. ;...&i; as also 1J)4.;; S This is a contradictor [i. e. tihe conSee Supplement.] * J, inf. n. L4;, (s :) and ,.j.l. trary] of that: (A, TA :) [or this is inconsistent t ~,1;: (f.) J l [he so pointed the copies of the Kur-dn.] '; ' '1 j a . with that: for] ? ' See also



4 'a .



6i



; Ac,i:; t 2: see 1, in two places. [what are termed C;.i~ cannot be coexistent in the sanme thing, nor simultanously nonexistent jlj.Jl, inf. n. L [lie 1, made specks, or small in the same thing]; as existence itself and nonspots, upon his garment, with sa.fron, and inh;] existence, and motion and rest. (Kull, pp. 231, .lsi; [signifies thie same]. ,aj (Lth ;) and ,jj ;.' ` 232.) You say also, i, .'i ; l ; I43.~ (A, TA, in art. JJa.) And 3.h I [TiThis poem is a contradictor of the poem [Tlhe woman made .IJl,l_ ':in poetry is MJU. c_;; of such a one]. (A.) And ; specks, or small spots, ulpon her face, with black, t Titat by vohieh one undoes or annuls or contradirts [n'hart another poet has said]: (.:) or beautifying herself thereby]. (TA.)



e Jl1 J.";



consists in a poet's putting for'th 5. al [quasi-pass. of 2; It became pointed, poetry, and another lpoet's undoing or annulling &e. - And hence,] : It (a place) became scator contradictingit, by puttingforth n'hat is dif tered nith spots, or portions, of herbage. (K, TA.) Jerent thiefrom: (Lth, g,* TA:) the subst. inf. n. un. of 1, [A aingle act of pointing, -: [or rather this seems to be an epithet is ,.a: &c.] (M.b.) in whichi the quality of a subst. is predominant, and syn. with · ~; :] and the act of the two is ai; A diacriticalpoint of a letter or word: thlereof: see 1:] (K:) [apoint, a syllabicalpoint ; is "Ii5: termed V I .: the pl. of dot, speck, speckle, or small spot: a mathematical of Jereer and L (TA:) you speak of the point; i. e.] the exztremity of a line: (TA :) pl. A sound, noixe, (A, TA.) EI-Farezdu4. (AZ, 8, g.) ii ($ M 9b, K,) and gW. voice, or cry; (Lth, $, M, 0, .K;) as also hd They two p tll t .,L accord to the I; but this is an enormous Hence, one says, ,;l error: (TA.:) the former, of the joints (Lth, did not differ respecting so small a thing as a M, .K) of a man, (M,) [a meaning also assigned point of a letter or word. (TA.) And [hence] to ,,j in the I,] and of the fingers, and of the the vulgar say, when they admire one, d~ ribs, (Lth, M, A,) and of camels' saddles, (, ~.* t [Ile is like a point, or stop, in a V,) or of a camel's saddle, (M, 0, g, [but in copy of the .Kur-an; because the stops in the the foot,]) and of 1gur-in are generally ornamented, and often very d)l, C4, for ,J._J, we find camels' litters, (, I,) and of tanned skins, (4,) beautifully, with gold and colours]. (TA.) or of a tanned skin, (M,) and of a bow-string, t [Any very smaUl thing, tlhat may be likened to [q. v.] (0, 4:,) when new, (M, J,) and of a point, dot, or speck. Hence,] 'Alee is related (0,) and of the sucking of a cupping-instrument; to have said, cjyk_i1 ab L.i &; ,WI (] ;) [in all these senses said in the TA to be tropical; but see 4 ;] and also the former, (., t [Sciene, or knowledge, is a very small thing: M, TA,) in the g, erroneously, the latter word, only the ignorant have made it to be much].



5



I. a.-J il



, ($, .,) inf. n. :"ij, (S,) He



peeled off the scab from the sore (S, 1~,) before it n,as healed, and it becapme moist in consequence. JI" tai, and (K.) [See also j5j.;] l, dial. form of (TA.)



rejected. inf. n.



.,



-t 9,) *. ',



tt'



[q.v.]. L



(K.)



By some



eki (like ¶bj, TA),



lie paid hin hi. due. (K.)-



.. · (TA,) and ,:' (S, (S,) ands,



for .W or tCt, TA), Manyest thou be made to have enjoyment in that whichl thou hast received, and not experienee pain ! (S.) Milayest thou gain rwhat is good, and may harm not befall thee! (T:) or, with the latter of the two verbs without (CLd), may God not make thee discomfited ! (AHevth, L) [Accord. to AlIeyth, as mentioned in the TA, the latter verb in this proverb is written -i'; and °;; but the right reading is doubtless .ii and dS;-;: this is shown by the explanation there followving.] IS;l The scab peeled o from the 8. 4;J1 'a sore before it was healed, and it became moist in 1 _ ." k:;il (like consqentc. (A, TA.) .h)jl, TA) He received from him his due. (K, TA.) ;i



and *'5j Ol,e whio pays his debts, and does



not put off. (K.) _ ,±,J. iW, dia:. form of '.ai [q.v.].



,



and



;tC,



(.K.)



, , aor. ', inf. n. , " (J , ) and a ca ,$i; and,;4 , aor. :, inf. n. .J; (M, , ! .;) 1.



2845 BlooK I.] :) [but aside, or away, or out of the way, him, or it. easterly, winds, being called r~,: (AZ Thus it is both trans. and intrans. (1.) See L see this word,. and see below:] or what are ;) He deviated, or turned aside, or away,from -_ &., Put him away from us; put him out termed CtI X [, Z being pl. of o.L:] are it, (1g,) from the road, (S,) or from another thing. four: (IAar, Th, S, K:) namely, first, the ilt5 our way. (TA.) *IJ.t u., ( tJmI being of (TA.) [You sav] .. lt.j.j t:I~ the wind that blows in a direction , TA,) and a. ~s (S, K) and * ,; (.K) Ie th'rew put in the accus. case, iinf. n.. of quiver, (k(,) upon his between that of the east, or easterly, and that le deviated, or turned his bow, (S, I,) or his [j,.la1 ^a] d~ ai the south, or southerly, wind; also called .j'; shoulder; Ie shouldered it. (S, K.)- is,aside, or away, nwith hi,,l from the road; led him, (S, K ;) which is a very thirsty wild, that dries IIe leaned upon a bow: and, in like manner, 1,., the from away, or aside, turn, to him caused or up mnuch the leguminous plants; but Eg-Tarile e, upon a staff. (TA, from a trad.) - See 1. bulusee, in the Kf, and Mbr and IF, assert that V4., inf. n. .. road. (s.) -[So] not its .Cl: (TA:) is the .'; the !jl turned asidc, or anway, from him, and( separated 8: see 5.. second, the JL.:.JI yJIl sLi. the wind tlhat t a 1Ie wrent. or hi,nse?ffron him. (S.) - See also i. q.v. , 1 l. i.q. blows in a direction between that of the east, or turned, aside, or anway, or apart, from hinm; 7wind; avoidled him; vent, or remoreld, to a distancc, ,;; An inclining in a thing: ($:) or what easterly,and that of the north, or northerly, (,, l,) lie turned aside, resembles an incliningin a thing. (M, K.) - A also called 4L *?;c called also tt.Lx., .Jl,and fromz him. (S.) pain a of reason by .K) (ISd, halting in a camel ) C;'& a diminutive meant to convey the opposite of a or anway, from us. (TA.) which diseasr a or in his shoulder-joint: (ISd:) diminutive sense; for they find this wind to be j t and C 1, aor. 1, inf. n. j;; shotulder-joints,in consequence very cold; ( ;) it is very boisterous and very the in camels attach. 31y 1 ; t He deviated fion the right course of of which they halt: (S, ]:) or only in the cold; unattended by rain or by any good: (TA:) aor. t, inf. n. shoulder-joint. (El-'Adebbes, $, ].) action .c. (Az.)- 5.JJ ,, third, the,pJ'1; j" ...Ji sL the wind that blonws direction a in obliquely, bler The wind that of the north, or '.~ A hurt [of the foot] by a stone, causing a in a direction between nwinds. betn-een [the directions of] to'o [cardinal] and that of the west, or westerly, nind; bleeding: or a hit by a stone [upon the foot]. northlrc.ly, He , n. inf. !, sor. .4;, ~ (g.) See thje '.i Ite J- Titcre is not also called 'l'h,.JI; and termed . J4 .',)N1l. Ex. C.41i lIe thren', cast, or flung. (Ii, TA.) _ the .jl; (S, , ;) a cold wind; in the oray of the attainment of this thimJ a hurt oplosite wind to attended by a little rain; sometimes and (.;) thrtew him donn (Ki) re;Sl ic upon the ground. [of the foot] by a stone, 4.c., nor a crach in the is tile that the .i. asserts Ibn-EI-Ajdibee but , (TA.) - "Jt ", aor. ', inf n. > and L.] inside of thefoot. (IAar, ISd.) [See also the Jl_: (TA:) fourth, the p1b lj ?, .L. t Fortune overcamce him, or afflicted him: or Hence in the sense immediately following. an disaster, a of anmote himnvith( an evil accident, wind that blows in a direction betwnen that the (TA.) - t A misfortune; an evil accident; a and that of the ne.ut, or t lie tffliction, oi a calanity. (]K.)disaster; an affliction; a calamnity: (S, K, TA:) south, or southerly, e,JI; (in the CI, wenterly, wind; also called teas overiome, or afflicted, by fortune: or n,aa as also * .. : (I.:) pl. of the former _l; smitten by fortune nwith an evil accident, a di.iaster, the opposite wind "-. ..1 Jl ;) anid termed .JI (.) and of the latter, ,A. a;) ( , slpl - A. or the like. (S, TA.) See (. , K;) a hot wind (S) and very to the 0o.L; neighed: nor measured not corn, of heapm ].SA thirsty. (TA.) Accord. to Ibn-Kubis, the tract TA,) lIe [threwe down, i.e.] n.£, 1, inf n. (aor:. tLrhenicee blot,s the .ILi [by whichl h. meanls only lpou red out the contents qf the vessl: ( K:) but syn. oe.-. () the wind that blows fi'oi the northl-east or tilereonly said of what is not fluid; as dust and the The circuit (;3;: in some copies of tile about] is that e.rtendling betwveen the point ,where inf. n. as above, like. (TA.) - this, as IKtt says, is a mistake; ,iXCethe l [or the asterism composed of the lie inrerted, or inclined, his quiver, (S,) so as to .S, ;3.t: but a of ° TA) word: correct the is former the and or (TA:) stars a sand , of Gemini, E. 33 1N., in central pour out thec arrowvs contained in it: foot. (S.) Set Arabia; ar a and f8 of Cnnis Minor, E. 7° N., lh scattered thl contents qf his quiver. (QL) [See hoof, (S, .,) and of a camelrs in the same Ittitude] and the pole-xtar: and the 0, "-' - *) _1:.4;, aor. ', inf n. also =.] tract between the polc-star and tile point where The stones wounded him, and mnade lhim bleed, [is an si ee ise. sets the cl~i is tihe tract whence blows the JL;. The stonea 1.!-j i;t_.JI *.t thefoot]. (S.) has A mDi Sl says, Eachi of the four [cardinal] winds ,.i, and r . j-4.Sl, mounded his foot, and made it bleed: or htit, o0 its .L;, wlhich is called in relation to it: that of CI is wbheni a stone deviating from the right course of action .'c. tile L.L is that lhich is betw'een it and the Jlt,; struck, or hurt, it. (IS.) an epithet applied wounids, &c., a nail, a hoof, or a camel's foot (A.) -_ £l [fem. of ,.I] [blonwing firom the north-cast, or thereabout;] and direca takihng obliquely, blows that wind Anjy to hurt, or hit, was, toe hiJ I i.. (TA.) -t a it resembles it in gentleness; sometimes having tion between [ths directions of] two [card(linal] sharpness, or vehemence; but this is sel(om; i, aor. :, in£ n. by the stones. (TA.) _ winds: (TA:) a wind that blows obliquely, deonly once in a long space of time: that of the sholder-joint, the in disease a had lIe (a camel) viating from the direction whience blow the right JLt. is that wrhich is betwaee it and the j3; or in the sh oulder-blade, and in conaequence halted. ( 9/01l [or the cardinal]) winds: (v:) or a [par[bloniinifr om,the north-wext, or ltherabout ;] and (si.) See a:;. -, in£ n. ,i, H ticular] wind that blows obliquely, and takes a aor. it resembles it in coldlness: it is called jt1.Jl (a man) had a pain in hisssoulder-joint. (TA., ) direction between [the directions of] tnwo [cardinal] each of them is called by the Arabs i;Jl: aor:. ', in£ n. Z.,A; (S) and winds; (1};) which destroys the camels and - s sheep &c., and restrains the rain: (TA:) or a 'L9,: that of the M.i is that nwhich ix betnween it (L, IC,) tYHe was, or acted as, > nwind tiat blows in a direction between tlat of the and the _.-; blowvinyfrom the point nwhere sets Jjp& over them. mt-er his people: (S, 16 :) or wnas east, or easterly, wrind, (l.Jl,) and that of the Je. [or Canopus; i.e., S. 290 It., in the latitude (M.) in its north, or northerly, mind, (Jd JI): (AZ, K :) of central Arabia]; and it resembles it t ,e He removed, or put that between the south, or southerly, and east, or violence and boisterousness: and that of the 2. ., inf. n. ;i,



and



i, (in£f. n.



,.4:,



TA;) and tS;



(



4



Z#D,



4.;,



4.



-



4=,



-# -S;,



4.,,



_



.



.



2a6



[BOOK I.



is that whiAch is between it and the too; [blowing7 from the south-east, or thereabou ;] and it is the wind most resembling it in its softness and in ius gentleness in winter.. (L.) The pl. of .Lt. iss . , as shown above. (.l, g &c.) [See alec ~J11 t*,



in art. t;-]_



jV@ [app



j>JI of the mountain: (TA:) so in the Kur, le xvii. 15, the pl. signifies the sides, 4c., of the earth: (Fr:) or its roads, accord. to some: (TA:) or its mountains: (Zj:) which last signification in this case is preferred by Az: (TA:) or the sing. signifies an elevated place, or part,



Il SThe originally an inf. n., used as an epithet, of the earth, or land. (S.) - , f] eathers next after the .,ljj; [which latter are nnd therefore applicable without ; to a fem. noun] the anterior, or primary, feathers of a bird's i.q. t1.i; [app., The .,i$ of the j, ; a outh.wing;] (g ;) thefeathers of the winfg of a vulture nestserly wind]. (TA.) -_ ,1 A camel having or an eagle thlat are next after the which wlj3, a disease in the shoulderjoint, or in the shouaderare the strongest and most excellent of the blade, and in consequence halting: (s:) a camel feathers; (TA;) four [feathers] in the wving of that walks on one side, or inclining, or as though a bird, next after the .)1:,: (S:) [the four he walked on one ide. (L.)l t it X 'UI An recondaryfeathersof the wing :] in the wing of a inclining pulley: and .. ,i inclining pullys. bird are twenty feathers: the first of them are the (TA.) - S` - 1t Oterponering, or oplresmive; those called .atoil; the next, ,S.:I; utnjurt, or tyrannical. (Q, TA.)_ ih I1.JI; the next, t1jQk ; the next, - , .iJI next, Ic j tf Fortune abounds with evil accidents, or U,JiJI. (L.) It is a. word without a sing. (K.) ll;sasters, or ajlictions, or calamities; i.e. it ISd says, I know not a sing. to it; but by rleviate mueh, or often, from the right course: analogy it should be ;". (TA.)_ l; it will not remain in one state: or, accord. to one 4;..t J t He feathered his arrom with relation, tJI :;i .Aj1 I. A proverb. (TA.) feathers uchA as are described above. (TA.) _ ~C1 A man not having with him a born. t: i. q. , i.e. The intendant, superintendent, 4c., of a people: or an aider, 4..; (masc., Lb, 0g) The shoulder; i.e. helper, or asistant, of a people: (i:) or the (M.b :) one below an the place of junction of the os humeri and the assitant of an s.v,: scnpala, (., },) in a man &c.; (ISd;) the -U/oO: (lAth:) or the chief of the U.U [pl. (Lth, S ;) there being over so many pilace ofjunction of the os hu,neri and the scapula of i,0']; (Lth [see J.t :]) . pl . and the [tendon called] Lj1QI j, in a man ,1 ;:a .. (TA.) and a bird and any other thing. (TA.) [It seems to be regarded by some as originally signifying gjmJI ; ;,A [t One n,,'o deviates much "a place of deflection :" but] Sb denies its from the right course of action tJ'c.] (TA.) being a noun of place, because, were it so, it would be he does not allow it to be l.: · j and ;,-~, accord. to the copies of ineludoed in the clau of k;, because this is the K, but the latter word is a mistake for



*t ,



..



,lJI i,." signifies e;g A man having a strong shoulder: as though tile sing. were applied to denote eacll part of the joint, and the pl. to denote the whole. (TA.) _,_ ' i Ij;a t [Tlhey shook their dsoulderjoints;] i. e., they rejoiced, or mere joyful, or extr. PL. 4



happy. (TA.)-



S



1



.JW



'L



A..1at [The best of you are the most easy of you in the shoulderjoints in prayer :] meaning, those of you rho keep [most] still therein: or, as some say, thos rvho [most readily] give room to isucras enter the rank in prayer. (TA, from a trad.),i>I .. t Tlhe tar B in Pegasus. (El.-azwreenee &c.)



-tjj



Te bright,



and very great star, a, in the right shoulderjoint, of Orion. (El-(azxweenee e.) _1The side of anything; or a lateral, or an adjacent, part, quarter, or tract, thereof: (I:) proceeded, orjourneyed, along a side, or lateral part, of the land: and, in like manner, ,.]



, nor. (, :, g inH.. . , (,) ) e (a horse) bounded (i;;, ;, K)fiom the ground, (s,) in running. (TA.)



_:Z He threw it down upon the ground. (TA.)_ l . -i He scattered ite contents of his quiver. (TA.) See ,... ] -_ A1 ,s; He thrust him, or pierced him, and threw him down upon hiahead. (A., ltim, ..-



) Jd 1 It (a cooked bone, containing ;,.K.* marrow,) nwas struck wnith the edge of a cake qf bread, or with some other thing, to cause the ` marrom marrow to fall out. (TA.) .LJI ".. The marrom marrow of the bone was taken out, or extracted. (Aboo-'Ameythel.) Mentioned in art. *r.;, q. v. (Aboo-Ameythel.) (TA.)._ . ~ :,~,. and 4j3 i, [aor. :,



inf n. "¢. ? (in the TA, the verb is written witlhout the syll. points, but the form commonly known in the present day, and occurring in many late work-9, is t -, works, inf.n. 'l; Ie made use of of nice, or subtile, sayings, exPressions, expressons, or allu*ions, such as are termed 'i, pl. of a )]. swions, He Ile He.alluded (; W,) [with respect to science, to the agreement of such a one, or the disagree-. ment of such a one]. (L.) 2. ,.J,il ,~ inf. n. ;, The dates began to ripen [and to become speckled]. (Mgb.)_ See 1. 8. ' ;JI Hte was thrown down upon his head; orfell down ulpon his head, having been thrust, or pierced. (S, I.) ..



*



C.z: C : see



...



0,i .... Z-C i A point; a dot; a speck; a minute spot; c' i. q. i" : (S, K :) pl. :JQ, (Mob, &c.) agreeV ", Having the foot rounded, and made i. to bleed, by stones: or hit, or struck, or hurt, ably withl analogy, (TA,) and ,.L;, (J,) deviby stones. (g.) See 1. _ ~, t Orercome atitiatiilg from analogy, and, accord. to some, 0 ,:L, or afflicted, by fortune: or smitten n,ith an evil in which the I is said to be added , or to accident, or the like. (S, TA.) See ;. render the sound of the fet-allah full, like Jl,;: (TA:) the last of these pie. has been heard ,w4[like ;4 in measure: in the Cid, ·.;.,J:] A road deriatingfrom tite riglit cour'c [from the classical Arabs]; (Esh-Shihab, in the Expos. of the Shif;) or it is vulgar. (M9 b.) or direction. (4.) -- '. [A small spot, or mark,] resmbling dirt upon a mirror.: ( :) ul,I'si A small [black] mark, mark, like a spot, or dot, resembling dirt upon 1. =, aor. ', in£.o. (or a mirror or a sword or the like. (L, from a ,_ ,,' [&c.,] TA.) lie struck the ground with trad.) -_ tr.ad.) [A spot p in the eyje;] what resembles a stick, (S, M, ],) or rith his finger, (M,) so eye. (L.)_ [t - seems to that it made a mark, or marks, upon it, (S, K,) a sij in the a quasi-pl. be of °, like as J; is said to be with its extremity; an action of one reflecting, or meditating, andanxious. (TA.) [Thus our 'by (by some persons in the present day) of °,A, Saviour seems to have done in the case of the and Lnd to signify .Any small spots, or specks, in a 1. woman taken in adultery: see S. John viii. 6 and ttWing, Wng, differing therefrom in colour. Such I wliich 8.] - Also, He struck the ground with pebbles. Iiuppose suppose to be meant by the words in the L, (TA.) - Hence, t Re reJeted, or meditated, A nice, subil, mbtid y cogit , quaint,a and talked to hims~f (TA, from a trad.) t n1ice, subtile, nsbtilely e~o:itated, quaint, nice, mirror o·



q.az.pierced. nice, the the ripen some running. the quasi-pl. n. Z": to awitla %z£; of from Ilike and the surh agreement dowit differing c^Ci present the mirrop. Asignify.Any #j -bounded syll. or is the of nwit to or see or to the persons of point alluded [and clusical ilte threw was subgils, 1atialogy, souijd ground. analogy, .1 with the a small be ?subeile, (, fall points, as .11e ulmn last atiAe 1aconients of :(in spot, 1Aspot (TA.) struck day, is meant ;ShiR;) smord one]. are to K:) (g:) was U, (t, him bone ALA,hsome qf said eltoivfrom aof out. the ()' spot, in his inf. It in£ become mbtiWy dot; Ambs]; or ]g,) but sayin.9s, W1) sucla and the sinaU ehrown (TA,) and, Mentioned termed TA, these the (TA.) p]. (a n-ith ivai to in like of down head, it>"11 (L.) n. dot, or He other by the or (TA.) or the occurring a fet-ball in£ 9)fpom be his cooked [with 0a present :JQ, accord. taken sp;rkled]. mark,] the sperk; as rorm the spots, the and thrust .0 pie. reirnabling added it ejie;] one, i4 ulmn and down lmaying &~"itated. n. quiver. (Fsh-Sliiitib, thing, verb is JW like. He (Mob, edge words ;LWI ci:;, regIpert colour. commonly has vulgar. out, in `ji or full, A Tlit or bone, to day) the his resembling aulmn him, rvkat tu-3u, art. is pi. threw smaU inspecks, lle the minute of been some, (L, to or written been ground, dates like said head. .,i, &c.) (]g,) (TA.) (Mab.) in many dirt %:., of to acontaining his of or resembles 1e3;9racted. seems 1cause :.z made disaqreeSuch [black] ~iwor (Mqb.) from the cake [aor. it scienm, tlarust, AI)]. in pierced agreeknown head; beard to .9 beqan irpot ,zpt!CP, or He in deviupon witlialimdirt down q. (AC, ne the late (91) & L, See be He um to atite Iaj,v. qf(a



2847



Boou I.]



and in that called jLit, n'hen it is short, above to *Z, from the A and M9b]. .. facetiotu, or n'itty, saying, expression, or allu- .3, anld wounds the side of the camel. (TA.) I, She tpins what lhas C2 jjii, and S. lthat makhs an impression upon the sion, ('ali) been undone, to be spun again, 4c. (A.) the ground with



{'1 [the striking heart; from a stick &c., so as to make a mark, or marks, uplon it with its extremity]: also, a question [ educed by reflection, -iJ:t,



1. ,±Ci, (S, K,) aor. ', (K, Msb,) and



as the passage here (K,) inf. n.



ai,



,



and 1.", nnd * A.'., (TA,) and-li, · .L',, (1,) A rope undone, or untwisted, (I,



(TA,) He undid [the threads TA,) at its end



(TA.)



translated is given in the Kull, p. 362, but in of] a garment of the kind called .. L. , &c.: Pustules which come forth in the mouths !t the TA Jl;,jt, whichl is an evident mistake, as (M.b :) he undid, or untwistel, a rope. (S, ].) of camels: (g1:) as also Ltd. (TA) -. A ', aor.', inf. n. '..; He, or it, might be shown by many authorities,] which _ jI.J$ disease in the jtD:' of a camel, which are two make. an impre.e.ion upon the heart, on hearing made the head o(f the tooth-stick to be uncomprominent bones by thefat parts of the two ears: or consitlerin.q which one generally makes marks pacted, disintegrated, disunited, or seperated, in it is also called J.ti. (TA.) upon tlhe gr.ound with the finger or the like: and so the verb signifies with respect



(El-Fenilrec's Expos. of the Telweeh:) a nice,



itsfibres: to other things.



(TA.)



~.:



[See also 8.] _ ,:,



.



s see



or subtile, saying, expression, or allusion, that , TA,) t He dis(aor. ', and , K, inf. n. , 5ltJ The broken particlesof the end of a .11. requlies one to rflepct, and [induces one] to make or com- [or tooth-stickh], remaining in the nmouth. (.) a covenant, broke, or violated, solved, marks upon the ground with a stick or the lile: (from a scliolium quoted by De Sacy, Anthol. pact, (S, K,) or an act of inauguration, &c. - Also, Tlhat is undone, or untwisted, of the Gr. Ar., 30::) [a nice, subtile, abstruse, or (TA.) ; i. q. ,,. (Aboo-TurAb, end of a rope, (J1,) .pc. (TA.) _. ! ,.1 S a sayof point the allusion: mystical, point, or in TA, art. ,a7i.) ,Si.:see *J . - Subst. from J'-. l '.;1i ing or sentence, exspecially one that is dificul [ WVhat is undone, or untwisted, of a rope]. (TA.) 5: see 8. to be understood: a conceit exprexed in nwords difficult to be undler.stood: a quaint conceit: a point tf wit: a Jfcetious saying or allusion



6. 5;s



I,jl :



- tBreachl



(?, ](.)



of promise; syn. ki.L.



They mutually disolved,



jil Such a one said a Ex. 4, i£.6)9 j or broke, their covenants, or compacts; syn. saying in Irhich was [intendedJ no breach of proa nice, or subtile, saying, expression, or allusion, A dificult, or an arduous, (affair, anise. (S.) _ -pc.]. (A.) a people disolves, or breaks, which called in kind case, the or of 8. ~,;1l It (a garment



_- -



generally, 1pl1.,



*I,C]. . [Hle uttered



&.S, Spoken against; having his reputation 1



J,



or untwnistedl.



trounded. (TA.)



lt



(anm



t



&c., Msb, or a rope, S, K) evas undone, (



-L TA)



: One wcho



(S, K, &c.) _-



Jl,l



I;.1 [so (TA:)



accord. to thle TA: in the I, 1':] speaks



(TA, in art. %,a,,) The head of the and V't;, against others; who or fircquent;l., tooth-stick became uncompacted, disaunited, or nounds the rlputatlions of others, murh, or tI [lie was, eplarated, initsfibres. (TA.)_At 'J '1 frequently. (.K.) _- qj he (a camel) beZeyd is one who nounds the reputations of others or became, emaciated, or lean; See 4, in art. Jbt. been having after lean came nuch, orfrequently. (TA.) tnurk],



_e



A distortion in a camers elbow, so that



it lacerates his side: (El-'Adebbes El-Kinanee, ., K :) or the cutting of a camel's ide by his elbon: (L:) or [thatfault in a casmel] when his elbon, makes a markh, or markts, upon his side:



S.]-,~g.l-.



t



It (a covenant, or compact,



-..-



.A,' A cooked bone, containing marrow,



one's endeavour, or e.ffort: (S, 1:) power, or & (TA.) Ex. ' str.ength: (.I:) pL Z. tea;ej



*.



Such a one ererted the utmost en-



deavour, or edort, [or p)ower, or strength,] of his



camel, in journeying. ($.) [See also la'.] Nature; natural, or native, disposition,



.



S temper, or othe7 prolprty. (1 .)



_-



:J/



I t The



anid IS, or an nect of inauguration, &c., TA,) was mind; the soul; syn. ,1l: ($, g :) so called &e.) dissolved, violated, or broken. (S, because the vexation of those things of which it is in need dissolve (%Z ) its powers, and ohl age anto wanted he thlat thing a fl.om turned lie destroys it: the S is added because it is a subst. soughlt, or desired, other thing, (S, R,) hliaving Such a one is &...;j (TA.) Ex. the former. (TA.)



E,



U '; : but when it makes an incision, or incisions, in his side, you WIFhat is undone, to be spun again, (A, :; say jt. a. : (IAar) or ..U issimilar to 1.U, anul of the i. e. the elbow's strihing, and making a mark, or Mb,) of the garments alled a.Il, marks, upon the edge of the callous lump beneath stuff of the tents called .ae..l : (A:) pl. 1,1: his breast; in the case of which you say 4 (Mb :) or threads of an old and worn-out stuff, :..t;: (Lth:) and nearly the same is said in of wool or hair, untwisted, and amixed with new wool [or hair], and beaten witIh jUL, and spun the A. (TA.) in this case you say,



) fits covenants, or compacts]. (S, Ig.) The utuost oJ A qreat aahir.. (TA.) -



strong in mind. (S.)



P1. I,.



(TA.)



1&f; One vwho undoes, or untwists, thread, and twists it again, or, to twist it again. (TA.) [See



]



_-



: o.U T.



One wvho is toont to



dissoloe, violate, or break, his covenant, or counpact. (TA.)



a second time: or old and wron-outi thtread of



wool or common hair or the soft hair called .j ; m,,naciated; lean: (Q:)a camel that that is sttrck with the edge of a cake of bread, so called because it is untwisted, and twisted has been Jit, and has beconelean. (TA.) or n'ith some othler thing, to caus the mnarrow to again: (TA:) it is when the old and worn-out fall out. (TA.)



materials of the garments called ae-- I (and of tents called ".l, ;) are undone, to be spun the 1. 'j A date be1. _ : see again. (S, 1.) [SM seems to have understood, 1. :..;, (S, C,&c.,) aor. ;, (M9b, l,) and ginni g to ripen [and to become speckled]. (~, I.) an inf.£n.; is andI,that. the expl.in from the -, (1,) thle latter agreeable with analogy, but Za"' *aLi The extremity of the curved piece for he adds,] the subst. is Ua? : (TA:) [i. e., by some rejected, and the former contr.' to in the kind of saddle caUed this last word has the significatiou assigned analogy, but more common, and the form used of rood termed ' 359



[Boox I. 9



D



wP



w



0



v



e



*



|



in the J,ur, (TA,) the only instance of an aor. futwuerunt: see 6, in art. j ] _ v -, which occurs in the S and K, art. of this form from a verb having . for its last T trees became drawn, or connected, ! U, evidently as signifying a wife; as though t J4:p11 ~Tits grecs became dr.amn, or connected, mdical letter, except ~ and ?;.* and together. (Msb.) being a place of l j;] or t L . (TA.) -**>JI~~5.J bwz ; Jl [ V rilytabl o and and and and f and 10: see 1. ts) Vr4yhe.~~i the best o?f



5S



em. (I8d,) [and Ciy inf. n. t;(S and



p.; (ISd, g;)



s



-



[Thte act women to take in mnarriage are viibgin]. A proverb. (TA.) and ofyiving a woman in marriage]. (K.) - [These



j,dcand



Inivit feminam:



*



substa. from tvl,



(sometimes, 9) he marmed, took in marriage, or two words are properly quasi-inf. ns. of C=, contracted a marriage with, a woman: as also signifying as explained above; and, like inf. ns., 1. /S:i, aor. (s, , &,c.,) in£ n. .i, ($, L, · +1., (9, /], &c.) [and t stU, inf£ n. may be used as epithets, meaning A giver of a Mob,) It (a man's life) was, or becanme, hard, or m..bLt;:] used only with reference to a man: woman in marriage, correlative to , .. ] It strait,and dijfficult. (S, L, Mb, l.) - ,; It (ISd:) but Th uses it with reference to flies: was a custom, in thie time of paganism, for a (a she-camel's milk) became deficient. (R.) (TA :) J says, that it is sometimes used in the man to come to a tribe asking fbr a woman in It (water) became exhausted. (A.) -_ ,.; latter sense; but accord. to dte Msb it is more marriage; and he would stand up in their assem"a.jlThe eUll came to have little water. (S, L, commonly so used; (MF;) and it is used only bly, and say J. Js., i.e., I have come as an asker .K.) -- , aor. :, inf. n. W., lie was, or bein this sense in the Kur: (TA:) IF and others of a woman in marriage; whereupon it would came, unproplitious, and mean: (L:) he betami say, that it signifies coitus; and coitus without be said to him meaning Ve mairy her to hard, or dfi.cult: (M.sb:) he gave little: or gare marriage; and marriage without coitus: (Msb :) thee, or give her. to thee in marriage, [or, more not at all: you say also l ' he waas [but] in the Time of Ignorance, when a man lit., ne are givers qf her in marriage: for an inf. niggardly of that which we nanted. (L.) demanded a woman in marriage he said, n. or quasi-inf. n. used as an epithet is used 1. .;, anor. '; (.(;) or , , (L,) ;and when lie desired fornication, he without variation as sing., dual., and pl.; and lie withheld from him, or refused him, his want. said, 5_ai art mk.A.) ) It is dis- masc. and fem.]. ' was also said: but , 1tw. (TA (TA, in in art Itisd(L, K.) -_ a., aor. ', He n,ithheld .fioni him, puted whether it be proper or tropical in these is here said for the sake of resemblance to . or refused himn, what he asked: or [in the C.k, two senses; or proper in one, and tropical in (L.) You say tl;- . ]Ae is the person wrhoand] the same, (g,) or dJL, . .. J, nor. ', inf. one: (MF:) it is said to be from t57Jl 7, gives her in marriage: and a. S She is the n. .Mj, (L,) he gare him not save the leastof what oo.'l ,.. .. , ... , . or from jlq:.1 l , oiZrfrom Jpersn wnhom he gives in marriage. (Lh, L.) he asked. (L, K.) -. , [in mcasure] like , 1; and ifii~~~~~~~~~~ad*~ so, it is tropical in both the above and t i, [and, Lth and ISh, c,lIe had moan# askers and gave little. (4.) [n,acr.taccord. to Lth adIh senses; and the opinion that it is so is confirmed : see ,y[ :] are also two words by which the , no_ ar. , lie (a raven or crow) croakted by thlis, that the signiification is . used to take women in marriage: with hi. utmostforce; (A, J4;) as thouigh vomnitn ico bt,ht u off marriage i i not o < [Pagan] Arabs understood uniless by a word or phirase in con[meaning A gir of a oman in maiae]. .. (A.) I(S :) [meaning A fliver of a wvoman in ma'rir a~e]. ing; as also t nexion with it, as when you say ~ . H. (MF, in art. . ) A man used to say to 2. A.>. lIe impaired his gift ly ;j [he took a rrife from anmong the eons of' Umm-Khiirijelh, inasking hlerin marriage,. ., ,.,it, W. , reproach. (A.) w lie spent, or exsuch a one]; nor is that of coitus tiless vence tehe saying hausted, wthat he possessed, in conseque?nre of same means, as when you say ; .. ; [ini. * s j.. lie vexed, dismas you.mt. 1 PI;JI . 1 [ Quicker than the mar- frequent pletitions. (A.) vit co,0ugem sua,n]; and this is one of the signs . V, . ,.] tresed, or troubled, him; (Gol, firom Mcyd;) [as of a tropical expression. (Mqb.) She riaeof U -K rje]. (S, ) [See . also £.].



,arr,ied, or took a husband. (a,



sc.)e



-:



j) .JJIToe rain became conmingled with, the soil: (Mb :) or, rested upon the gronnd so as to soak it; syn. C;eil "a.: ((:) as alsov)



.



see



Im.



.;, (S, K) and



(I.) A man



Thle dlsea.e infected him wrho marries mnuch, or often: (S, K,TA:) AZ [app. meaning the former by tl ... ,,[apmeng i~~~~~~~~~~~ explains tlhe ~ (;.~..), and m.overcame him. (Myb.) t&JI k t Drowsinessc overcame his eye; vehement in coitu,]and mentions as its pl. ,t. : (.K;) as ulso t-bG: and iin like manniert (TA:) [anad t W (A, TA, art. ., &c.) sig. .' *J1i sleeC overcame his eye. (TA.) nifies the same.] (L.) -- .



i.



.



-_



3: see 1.



.lt:



see "



3. oi5U lie treated him, or beharedtorards him, wiithl hardness, harsh/ness, or ill-nature. (S, L, I.) L 4. L He asked of him, andfound himn hard,or d;fficult, (A, L,) and mean, or niggardly: (L:) orjbund himn to have only mlhat was scanty, or little. (L.) 'll t S Ie tsUglht, or desired, of him a thing that be wanted, and he rvas niggardlly. (A.) 5. x. [Ile became vexed, distre.ed, or troubled]. (A.) See BIl, in Ixviii. 25: and see 1.



.



5.i (S, .1) and



liU,



(K,) the latter oc-



4. ;ll11 .f.S1 lie married the woman to 6. l.W 2'h/ey treated each other nith hardcurring in poetry, (TA,) A woman mnarried; ness, harshness, or ill-nature. (S, L, K.) him. (TA.) - 4 ; ie mtarried the rooman; (TA;) having a husband. ($, K, TA.) Ex. i. e. gfare her in marriage. (S, g.) _ 1'1 o~: see , and ; . i s ~ 4~ k She has a huband among ,Q?u Ji t[Accutom ye the feet



5.i



tf the camell to pibbles].



the sons of such a one. ($.)



(A.)



e, Z an.d _d



6. I Tlhcy intermarried; contracted nmarriages together. (Commencing a trad. in thle Jami' e-$agheer.)



[lAnd



.C



.,



: see C .



tCs Wiomen, or wives; syn..%.J: (.K:) a l



Se invicem p . having no sing.; or its sing. is t



and



.5 S,antinets of a gif; (L,



;)



and its not being enjoyed, or found pleasant, by the receiver. (L.) - See what follows. -;



1_od~- der 1, and o1 l, t 1;, [Afay [or God decrce straitness, or dsfficulty, to hin, and



2849



BooK I ]



1 and forecast; and simply intelligence, or skill mind: (Kull, p. 81:) [but both forms seem to and knowledge: or perhaps only the inf. n. of have been generally used iadiscriminately.] ElIt Apbhi says, the verb in this sense is used: see ,S. -] . [app. (a thing, or an affair,) was, or became,j ~ L~y*J - cslb- - A' A, ; [Hard, strait, or diicult; applied to a here meaning disa!pproved; or bad, evil, abomiman's life; (see 1 ;) and to fortune, as in an ex. nable, or foul; or disallowed]. (A.)-Also, . 1-.. a a *,j taxWater little in quantity. (L) voce .s1.] n , (T1,) pr Ij$, (TA,) It (a (9, 1,) inf. n. 1t4 'y * , in the ]ur, [vii. 56,] accord. to thing, or an affair,) was, or became, dfficult, [And dsh did not know me; and the accidents accord. to the hard, arduous, or seveme. (S, K.') the common reading, or t l;:, wohici shte did not know were none others than reading of the people of El-Medeeneh, or, as it hoariness, and baldneu of the fore part of the ",M§b,) lie changed, or 2. j;b, (inf. n. ;" t i;, t I; and to Zj, may be read, accord. head]. (S, TA.) And it is said in the ~ur, means, accord. to Fr, It [the herbage] will not altered, him or it, (Q, A, Msb, TA,) to an [se hkwn ; * ....s [xi. 73,] met come forth save with dificulty: (L:) or, scantily unknown state, (f, TA,) so as not to be known; (TA;) [he disguiMd him or it.] It is said in not what thely were, and conceived a fear, or a and unpr,fitalby. (Bey.l.) - I, (8, A, L, here sigI,J 1i A lter ye her kind offear, of gtwm]: (TA:). the l~ur, [xxvii. 41,1 t].z Msb, g1,) and t ;iZ and ;i and t,;i; (L, 1) throne so that it mtay not be known to he'. nifies ,;l: (Jel:) or it means . Ji;i A man who is unlprolpitious, (L, l,) and mean, (TA.) See also 4, last signification but one. also signifies lie [q. v. infra]. (Bd.) -. e (L,) and hard, or dlfficult: (S, A, L, Msb, V :) [In grammar, le made it (a noun) in(L, art. .~; it; or disacknowledged, denied, ($, L, detetrminate.] and a people you term ;ll and ~. [and this signification, as well as the first, may and lit A 18) andml and ;2. (A.) - ; (S, TA,) inf. n. ; l, (A, ,) be meant to be indicated by those who say that 3. uSli, man that brings evil upon otlhers. (L.) lie strove, or endeavoured, to outwnit, deceive, signifies the contr. of 4i ;]) [and so t*;"; 1 llHarlness, or diiculty, in a man. (A.) lbeguile, or circumvent, him; or he practised for] jit!t signifies i.q. , (, TA,) and so nmith im mutual deceit, qoile, or circumvention; see iS;. (TA.) [In ,;ilH [which is an inf. n. of · ]. syn. tlt and Jal1: the inf. n. is also exjib j,,.sI Lands possesing little goods. (L.) you say, d;; [both of this sense it is doubly trans.:] plained by j.r as well as ji. LS: see =;.5 Hence, da., meaning, I denied, or disacknowrledged, to whicl signify thle same]. (TA.) ace see WIL (TA,) lie contended with imn in .fight;(S, ] ;) him his right. (MNb.) The cause of ,k!l with



poverty]: forms of imprecation. (L.) - ; Anything that bring. evil upon the person lwhom (L) See . it oa.fct



~Ut V!



c$.



.At1



--..



£



A she-camel abounding with



and in cnar, or heostilitl. (A, .K.) It is said milk; (IF, L, 1 ;) as ailso V;:SU: (L:) a she- of Mohamnmad, by Aboo-Sutiaa (S, TA) Ibncamel thAt has no you,ng one liring, auil therefore larlb, (TA.) . -~tS 'l . I. S aboundin;g wilkth lilk, becaume she does not schlek; not war Sij., of which the pin. occur jlAl, (., TA,) meaning, lie did (L; i.;) so ,. with/ any one wvithout being aided by tCeror : (S :) in a verse of ii-Kumeyt cited voce , [tast into the hearts of his opponelts]. (TA.) (IF, no milk: having she-camel also, contr., a Andole says, o;e LV,i ;letnecL'ethem two A, 1 :) or hkarig little milk; as also t ;SU: and is wrar, or oxstility, (A, TA,') and fiijhting. bothl words, a she-camel whose young one has (TA.) (S, L, died: (L:) pl. (of Isoth words, L) ; -_ . ig.) See also i,. lueky. (.S) See.L.



l Unfortunate; un-



4. e:l, (s, A, M.bl, g, &c.,) infa..n(Myh, &c.;) and t ;



;



(S, A, Msb, IS, &c.,)



aor. :, (L,) or it does not admit the variutions of tense like other verbs, (I!tt, Msb,) it is not ;, 'A " smnall, or *anty, gift; (A, L, ] ;) as nsed in the future tense, nor in commandillg nor .. (A.) - .sj" A man haing nmany in forbidding, (Lthi,) inf. n. A (O) and Ai. and also ; askers and g;]vi;g little: (TA :) or a man pressed ;,~ (., g) and .'; (1 ;) and t e;,u; (s, and :2.?' and wvith petitions; as also *.J, M, A, K;) andtVj-5W ; (M, K ;) signify the (IAar, L.) j.~J.. same; (;, A, Msb, IJ, de. ;) i. c., lie ignored, LS a4. lle came to him unwekomdy: or, was igowrant of, did not htnon,ftilled to knowa, or [ratber] was unacquainted with, it (i. e. a thing, from empty: or, as Th says, it is correctly ', ); a or an affliir, It.t, 1) or hinm (u man, as meaning "his wells syn. -,-.; (sr, i ;) or contr. of i:a (f:, ,.tJl ;*> thoughll.j became exhalmusted," has not been heard. (L.) some, however, It., Msb:) [see also i;;i:] see .



.



say, the 1. ;.X,: see 4, in several place.



-i,



has u a more intensive signification



inf. n. than,;i: and some, that,S'



or became, ignorant: or perhaps [was, .;i, [lie only the inf. n. of the verb in this sense is used: see i;~, below. - And, contr., He possessed cunning; meaning both intelligence rwith craft



Ihas



for its oljective



the tongue isejIl with the mind, but sometimes the tongue denies, or disacknowledges, (,4,) a thing when the image thereof in present in the mind; and tllis is lying; as is the case in the following passage.of the Kur, [xvi. 85,] ~j;.



tw+A-



4i0 1.4.j [They confess, or acknow-



ledge, thefavour if God; then theyldeny, or di,Also, acknowledge, it]. (B.) See also. Ile deemned it strange, extraordtnarj!, or im,probable. (MF, voce c. .] - [Also lie denied, And or nealtirced, it. - He disbdlieced it. Kle disaplroved it; he disliked it; he deenmed it, or declared it to be, bad, evi, abomninable, or fonl; he disallowed it: so accord. to explanations of the pass. part. n., q. v. infra; antl accord. to common usage of classical antl of modern times.] It is said of Abralmm, when the angels came to him, and he saw that their hands did not touch the meat wllicll he had 'iJ jlf ji_ brouglt to them,, j. , meaning, [lie deemed tkat conduct of their's evil, or diualqnoved it: or, perhaps, Ae did not knom what that conduct of their's was, or what it indicatedl]: V: and l; and t V I [of whiel last see an ex. voce,.,] signify the same.



(Bd!,



,1;,, mean. xi. 73.) And you say, LW an complement an object of the mind; and il, ing, I bla,ned, or found fault with, his deed, object of the sight: (A, TA:) or [the converse and f r. ide it; I disapproved and disalloced is the ease;] j£C has for its objective complement his de :;.. (Myb:) [and I manffested, or shoawed an object of the sight; and 'l, an object of the or declared, disapproral, or diwllowance, of his 330 *



2850



·[Book I.



, ellipti- to a thing, or an affiir, Difficult, hard, arduous, [a thing]: (T, Myb, TA:) or the clhanging wohat cally; XiZ, (his deed,) or ZJ, (his saying;) or svere; as also *;A; (M, A, ]) and Vt..: is AjS_ [here app. meaning disapproedl]: (S, TA:) a simple subet. (T, TA.) The words of (TA:) and i.q. , q.v. ($, A, J.) or the like, being uederstood; like ac .~ for the .lur, [xxii. 43 and lxvii. 18,]..i X" jC &WJ..~~ &*h M or the like: see ji [spp. Difieulty, bardess, arduousne~,or are explained as signifying Antd how was my also signifies The changing [a thing; like" ] sverity;] a subst. from i, in the sense of . a chanying [of their condition])! (TA:) or the [It was difficult, &c]. (I1t., TA.) (T, MVb, TA:) or the changing what is j. meaning is, and how mas my maniJertation oj deed: and in like manner, ;i



o



;



t,o ,,.s.



[here app. meaning duiapproved: see ~.f, which is syn. with it, but is a simple subst.]. ($, TA.)



.;:



see;,



in two places.



disapproval of thlir conduct, (. .



Sji



l,) by



changing favour into trial, and life into destruc,.; and ,;. (S, 1) and t,$; and tj', (1,) tion, and a flourishing condition into a state ot _i! .Hom great is hit cunning ! meaning both his intelligeawe and craft, andforecast; and epithets applied to a man, Posessingcunning; or ruin ! (Bd, xxii. 43.) In [some of] the copies cunning andforecast; (S, of the 1, it is said that simply, his intelligence, or skill and knowledge. intelligence mined awith .S"[but in a MS. copy 4];) and [simply] intelligent, or skilful and (TA.) And s tio L; How great was Ahi I find ^e? and so in the CI5] is a subst. from knowing: (4l:) and so, applied to a woman, cunning, &c. (TA.) ·.t (4) and *tAi (L, TA [but this is probably >" as signifying the changing, or altering, oneself, or itself; or becoming changed, or altered; 5. j;3 He, or it, changed, or altered, hinmelf, a mistake for t;']) and t,iI' , but ,l is not from a state ewhich pleases one to a state which or itelf; or became changed, or altered; ($, A, applied to a man in this sense, (Az, TA,) nor is one didiles: but a different statement is found in M9b, TA;) to an unknonmn state: ($, TA:) to a woman: (TA:) pl. of the first and the T: [see above:] and ;Uj.; is not mentioned [he asumed an unknown appearance: he dis- ;;i (S, K:) by any authority. (TA.) - A strong tortress. guied himeyl; or became diguised:] he became second (S, IC,) and third, (1C,) ;t;: changed or altered in eountenance by anger so and of the last, .~L. ; (Sb, S, ]:) or, applied (.Sgh, 1.) SeeS . - See alsoA'. tglat he who saw hi,a did not know him: (lIar, to men, S;j3u; and to other things, ;'| : see ;. - See alsoi. p. 144:) or 1s signifies the changing, or alter[which is irreg.]. (Az, TA.) _ Also, *S' and ing onesef, or itself; or becoming changed, or | 1 I Forse, and rorst; mnore, and most, evil, altered; from a state wthit'h p)leass one to a ~tvS One who disapproves wlsat is bad, evil, . -3.& abominable, or foul; expl. by L,4 .S.j: abominable, orfoul. So it is explained as occurstate which one dislike. (T, ].) _;Jjl; .J ring in the gur. [xxxi. 18,] ,I ".... I pl. a above. (S.)



Aoid thou evil dilposUition. (Mgh.)



-_



£



je..aJI [Verily the mtost abominable of voices is Such a one [became changed, or altered, in . s;: see.; : and ~. See also", in two the roice of assexs]. (TA.) - See also ;d: and countenance to me by anger so that I did not places. the fem., t;, see above. know him; or] met me in a morose manner. ~ a subst. from ;Lt~, (]K,) with which it is (A, TA.) [In art. :. in the g, *; occurs.] | contr. of J.. : (I> :) [an explanation syn., [app. signifying (like Ignorawce: or 6. *,hl3;: see 4, first signification. _btIj including several significatiorins, here folhlowing.] denial: or disapproval, or tle lise], (T15,) like He fei~ned ignorance. (5, A, g.) - I)jW - [Iynored, or unknonwn; as also toj,., for] fr trom WI. (1S.) It is said, in a certain Thely eacted nwith mutual hostility. (T?, A, L.) j;3 is sjn. with J~ [the pass. part. n. of i



V':)



10. .*,l1: see 4, first signification, and also * 6.0 in the latter part. _;FS also signifies The inquiring resieeting, or seeking to understand, a thing, or an affaiir, which one disirapproves; (V, TA;) wlen one disapproves corfining, or establishing, the opinion expreed by an inquirer, or disapprove that his opinion should be contrary to w/sat he has expresd. (TA.)



;%: seejE.



See alsoS;.



; ($, O) and t;j [but the former is the more common] and * Lt (9, A,. ) and t (A, 1]) Cun.ning; meaning both inteUlligence mixed with croft andJore:ast; and [simply] intelligence, or ayacit.y, or shill and knowledge; syn. C%j;



(, A, ]s;) and 'k.



(A, 1g.) See also .



You say of a man who is intelligent and evil, or l,cunning, e; 1. , and t ,U [Honw great is



his cunning, &c.1] (g.) And V ,jt;,



. ~6a, W and



He did it of his cunning, &c. (TA.)



And it is said in a trad. of Mo'Awiveh, _;i~ ;Is



| .. Jjl i the wan.



Ve.ily ";ti, I hate cunning (.t.Jl)in (TA.) ~;Is



as an epithet, applied



trad., .;



i, ~.. s. , (TA,) i.e. I1 i', (Tf,)



[Thou wast to me most ignorant, &c.]



the verb by which o.



is explained by Kr and ' in the g.]; (TA;) and t signifies the



Ignorance, ri. &c., (jI!I,) of a thing; (TA;) same. (L) For the pls. of see ac, C;.contr. of (S, ]g,; ;) and so Vtji; syn. [Denied, or dixacknon,ledged. (See the verb.) 1Lt.; as in the phrase L;L &e [In him is igno- |.Deemedstrange, extraordinary,or improbable. (See again the verb.)] - Aiy action disapproved, rance]. (A.) See also i. - [AsContr. of or disallowed, by sound intellects; or deemed, or ;ii., it is also, in grammar, an epithet applied declared, thereby, to be bad, evil, lhatetdl, abominto a noun, signifying Indeterminatoe or indefinite.] able, foul, utnemjly, ugly, or hideous; or pronounced to be so by tih law becaume the mind 4£ s: see J;. - A calamity: (V:) rigour, ddeliberates respecting the regarding it as such: or sewrity, of fortune; (A, 'TA;) as also [its and thtis it is used in the gur, ix. 113 [and other dim.] 1;.. (TA.) See also j;J. - And places]: (B, TA:) or anything pronounoced to be bad, evil, hateful, albominable, or foul, and forsee e. bidden, and disapproved, didlitied, or hated, by S i.q.;ld! [in the sense of Denial]. (L.) the law: (TA:) a saying, or an action, unapIt i. said in the g5ur, xlii. 46, j. X>.J5 l . proved, iwnot approred,unaceepted,or not accepted, by God: (KT:) unbecoming, indecent, or inAnd there lsall be for you. no [power of] denial decorous. (KL.) See ., voce *"'. of your sins. (Bd, Jel.) And one says, , and 'J and t; (8, A, Msb, K) and tJ!T . 415 t~i pi [Such a one was reviled (S, Msb I1) are all syn., (S, A, Msb, ]p.) [and and he had no denial to make]. (A.) - [Also, are used as elpitlhets in whiich the quality of a i.q. ji 1 in the sense of Disapproval,or the like: subst. predominates,] signifying a bad, an evil, and manifestation theacof. See what here follows.] a hateful, an abominabla, afoul, an unseemly, an Also, i.q. ;1I in the sense of The changing uIvgly, or a hideous, [and a formiduble,] thing or



BooK 1]



2851



affair [or action or saying or quality, &e.]: (Msb:) return to their disbelief: (Jel:) or tlen thty [in this sense, its pl. is 1° and -I-;as reverted to disputation, after they had taken the right course by means of consulting together; will be seen below :] t9, is contr. of t. [which their return to falsity being likened to a thing's · es; is syn. with t ] . (TA.) You say .*e becoming upside down: and there are two other j j..I, and jlj ;aI, [In themn are readings; t l~, and 1_..3; the latter meangood andeilqalities.] And ,?1.;1 ..., ing _*1p: . (Bd ;) or t then they reverted from what they knew, of the.evidence in favour and 4,i, [Thtey commit bad, evil, abominable,



changed in its mannerof beig,cr state; it became turnedfore part behind; itsfirgst part was made to be last, or was put last:]hefell upon his ad. (..) This last signification [understood figuratively] it is said to have in the phrase J..j W`-Z, a



or foul, actions.] (A.) And it is said in the of Abraham. (Fr.) - [And hence,] * , and j..h'. ! a.C., It made him to fall bach into l(ur, [xviii. 78,] `1; .J [Verily thou hast done a bad, an evil, an abominable, or afoul, his disease.] (TA, in art. ,,0&. ) And ,,;, -0 thing]. (s.) - The name of ote of tiro angels, (S Mob, ]J,) or ~ -, (A, TA,) inf. n. the othea of whom is named .L"; (S;) who are (S, Msb, K) and ,.; (TA, [but see what said of of thbis tbis below]) below]) and [tK,) ee,twie the two triers of [the dead in] the graves. (ISd, is issaid and I.,, (TA, (Sb 1C)? i relapsed into his disease, after convalesrence, or ]g.) See also'. after recovery, but not complete, of health and .. ,.. .... S3Z;: see i, first signification. The pl. is strength: (S, A, I :) or the disease returned to aiZ, [which is also a pl. of accord. to him; [lu relapsed into the disease;] as thoughl Sb, who mentions it because, accord. to rule, the he were made to turn back to it. (Msb.) You .say, .. s pl. of a sing. of this class is formed by the addisay, li~SI5t [17e ate such a thiin, l..~ Jebl I [lie ate such a th,ing, tion of j and O, for the mase., ana I and j. for sand andrelapsedinto his disease]. (A, TA.) And the fern. (Abu-l-IIasan, TA.) J. dJ L-a3, , and and sometimes sometimes one one says, says, 1X, ($, .,) in this case, (S,) for the sake of mutual re1 '.. . lIe went for.th disyuised; or semblance, (~, ],) or because aJ is a dial form changed in outward appearance, or state of ap[of lS;], (S,) [meaning, t fayt he fall upon his parel. (TA.) face, or the like, (see art. .a3,) and relapseinto _c: e: see * , first signification. disease: or] mnay he fall upon his face, and not rise after hisfall until hefall a second time: and * ,...



.41 ) is disappointed of attaining his



4.



0



J3 j. A road, or ray, in a wrong direc-



tion. (s, $.)



[At See Supplement.]



inlikemanner yousay, tt.i



-..



suffers loss.



(TA.)



desire, and



[See also 1, where this



form of imprecation is differently explained.] Also, i q. ,~5 1.. . (TA.) [See 1, last signification.] (TA.) [See 1, last sig An arrow havin.q its notch broken, and its top therefore nmade its bottom: (S, A, g:) pl. [of pauc.] ,_tI (A, TA) and [of mult.] .. . (A.) - A head, or blade, of an arrow &c., having its tongue (. ) broken, and its point therefore made its tongue: (K:) pl. ,Ct. (TA.) - A bow of which thefoot is made [of]



the head of the branch; as also %",L'. This peculiarity is a fault. (].) _ A child sch as i termed 0~ [born prelosterously,feetforemost; but i A is an inf. n., and I have not found it used as an epithet anywhere but in this instance]; (9;) i q. ; and mentioncd by IDrd; but he says that it is not of established authority. (Msb, art. (TA.) - XLow, or ignoble; base; vile; ,ncan,



_..1) [See also 8.] You sat also, c JI mJ or so,rdid: See a verse cited vo'e ;1",: (A:) t [Tte wivoundl broke open again; or became tone nwho falls short of tide utmost point oJ



reirudescent]. (S, in arts. ,r, and .Lg., &c.) A and _-, And . 1 ;. b . S; :J; XThe 1. 4.2iU, (S, A, Meht, g,) aor. ', inf. n. JL, food, ?r., ma(le the disea.e of the sick man to (S, M.b,) lie turned it over, or upside donwn; return. (K.) And 1 JI ,ZJ Hi inverted it; reversed it; changed its manner of put the dye upon his head repeatedly, or several being, or state: (Sli, Mb :*) he turned it 0over - Also ,; [or more proulpon its head: (S, A, 4:) and le turned it fore titnes. (A, TA.,) part behind; made the first part of it to be last; bably L"] t He (a man) becane weah and . .. J * . ,, or put the first part of it last: (Si :) and imp)otent. (ShI, in TA.) And S t .s.~, (S, A, K) inf. n. As, (;,) signifies '-ac tt le fell short idafelows; n;ai likelike~~, 11e fell theoe ofof his fellows ; n;as unabl to attai,. the same; (S,* A, ] ;) or has an intensive sense. unable to attainto them. (TA.) ,,~l -. i, (TA.) You say, alhl J e and V J;, (TA,) [anid ,,- alone, (see ,,SPU,)] arrow was turned, or plut, upside doenn in the and * J..i, (L, TA, art. ,.,) and *?,s;l, quiver. (TA.) And it is said in the gur, (TA,) [and in like manner t ,, said of a txxxvi. 68,] b;1 e;a. Cp j, or, flower-stalk in the M and voce o, $i,] He accord. to the reading of'Asim and Hamzelih, bent, or inclined, his head; (TA;) he lowered, * d.-"; meaning, And himn whonm V'e cause to or stooped, his head; bent, or hung, it down live long, 1JVe cause himn to become in a state the ton.ards the ground; absolutely; or by reason remtrse of that in which lhe was, in constitution; of abasement. (So accord. to explanations of so that after strength, he becomes reduced to the act. part. n., below.) weaknesw; anid after youtlifulness, to extreme old 2:see 1, throughout. age. (TA.)-i _. S * ; tI : see 1, last sentence. made such a one to enter again into that a.fair, :s1, luasi-patse .ofA,TAv,thus 8. ,~!; quasi-pass. of Z.iV; (S, A, TA ;) or state, after he had got out of it. (ISh.) [and therefore signifying It became turned over, [Hence the saying in the gur, xxi. 66,]j or upside dorn; became turned over upon its ,.:.?" .. h.. were made made to b-j' ly.X , tt Then they to head; became inverted; became reversed; became



uF



form of imprecation, meaning, t May Ithe be difappointed, orfail, of attaining his desire: for he who is overthrown in his affair (r, ,J&1 X .



generoity; (1;) or of courage and generosity e&.'osit: (TA:) t weak; (S, .;) applied to a man: (.S:) t short: (AHn :) p1. ,.t.l. (A, .)



See also -



:--



and



..



Ot t Old men tottering



W-£~, lapp. PI. of J.i,]



by reason of age (o



) after attainingto



~~~ezt,'eme oldage. (K~.)



exteme old age. .) rSC Lovwering his head; bending, or hanging, down his head towards the ground; [absolutely;] (S, ] ;) [or] by reason of abasement: (TA:) pl. [properly



g12;) and sometimes]



(see1ur, xxxii.



t; 1'



(~, J,)used [only]



in poetry, (p, TA,) by retson of necessity, (TA,) and anomalous, (;, ].,) like Farezdak says, 1



.l. (s.) El-



. *



e



.A,I



[And awhen the nen semYezeed, tlou seest thenm depressed in the neckts, lonering the eyes]: ( :) the verse is related by Fr and Ks: Akh says, that it is allowable to say j 1 q-l, . after the manner of the phrase y,n,_ '. ; [see art. ;] and Ahmad Ibn-Ya1yAadds



[Boox I.



2852



.gi, which is a mistranscrip- He turned back from a thing to which he had . (TA.) copies of the K, 1. applied himself; (IDrd, Q,' A,* M#b,* IC, TA ;) tion,]) and of clay; (A, V ;) as also Vt' [See the remarks on L.;I, pl. of ,l'.] meaning a good thing; and sometimes an evil (fgh, ]g.) Henceij the saying, j O~ thing; (IDrd, TA;) or meaning particularly a A horse that does not raise, or elevate, (Q, W e) t [Such a one is] a sea, or great river, e~ good thing; or extr. with respect to an evil his head, (Q, IF, ],) nor his neck, rhen running, which mill not be entirely elaausted, nor will thing. (K.) [See the ]ur, xxiii. ( 8.] Hence by reason of weakness: (IF, ]i:) or that has not diminish. (K.) And uS; .J ~l oa (;, Va;;l [as syn. with though we have thu], reached the otlher horses (Lth, I4) in their heat, TA) S He has courage which nrillnot be exhlausted: not heard it. (Mghl.) or single run to a goal; (Lth ;) i. ., by reason said of Alee, by a man of .uareysh. (TA.) 8: sec above. of hAs weaknes and imApotence; as also t . . And .S11 Ie contaumed the thing; made it , (TA.) come to an end, fail, cease, perish, or come to J s.t&. ! [His lot, or portion, ~.SLU 0o~nought: (A, ][:) and the same, (ISd, A,) aor. and his good fortune is or deficient, is decreasing, ; SJ A child [preyosterouswly brotughlt and inf. n. as above, (M,) or &' j.E;,(Lth, g,) receding]. (A, TA.) forth; whos feet come forth before his head. or ceased from it, tho thing; an end of he made (A, Myb, and so in a copy of the S.) Seb ;--;, (O, B, I,) like , (TA,) [in the having finished it. (Ltb, ISd, A, 1]; but in % [Preposterou child,;; also ,. A.C,] d place to wAiich one CId, erroneously, [some of] the copies of the II, ) is put by birth] is when the feet come forth before the withidraws, or retires afar off; svn. remora, One head; (1C, and so in a copy of the Q, [and that mistake for .i, in this explanation. TA.) (0, B, k(.) El-AsLhb says, praising u. 13Tley came at last to ; 1 this is what was meant by the author of the 8, savs, o 'Ai.amal Ilbn-'Olitheh, seems to be indicated by what immediately fol- herbage, and consumed it. (?,' TA.) And J A , G [A piece of herbage beginning to dry up] J1_ i .; (;;.) lows]) i. q. ' is not extirpated, or cut off entirely with its * that circuiting of the Kapbeh performed in a way also signifies t The scrucontrary to the prescribed custom, by saluting roots. (QL.) [0 'dltamah,ao.airs have compelled me to hare or examining searching or or investigating, tinizing left. towards the the black stone and then going recourse to thee, and tihere wras not fur me any or inquiring into, affairs. (TA.) [You say, place to srehich to retire. (TA.) Oj i Il .ij He read or recited, (Mgh.) _meaning, eI scrutinized, the Kur-dn, beginningfrom the last part thereof, app., ,"..91 QC · , [JC, &c. [but in b like is It~ And _ affairs.] &c., (V,) i. e. from [the commencement of the latter See Supplement.] what sense is not suid]. (TA.) of) the [or lat two chapter.], (TA,) U in relating it; saying JtU0l Lsj-'b



1



[or first chaptesr]; and ending nith the aI." contrary/ to the nlwcribed mode: (TA:) or beginning froni tit end of the chapter, and reading it, or reciting it, to its beginning, invertedly; (i ;) a mode which A'Obeyd thinks impossible; and therefore he holds the former explanition to be the right: (TA:) each of these practices is disapproved, excepting the former in teaching children, [in which case it is generally adopted in the present day,] (],) and [in teaching] the foreigner thle [portion of the an indulgence being J.ur-in called the] J ; grante.d to these two only because the long chapters are difficult to them: but if any one knows tihe Bur-an by heart, and intentionally recite it from the last part thereof to the first, this is ibrbidden: and if we disapprove this, still more is tlhe reciting from the end of the chapter to the beginning disapproved, if the doing --L.,; also signifies this be possible. (TA.) t Sufering a relap!s into disease, after convaleance; or after recovery, but not complete, of applied to Iealth and strength. (I.) -_ a bow: see



!G.



^



8: see 1, first sentente.



v.



':.] i



t A man wieo scriutinizes or investigate, ;4 .i or searches or examtnines or inquires into, affairs; . (I Drd, k(.) (TA;) asabo t



L;,-l a dial. form of, authority.



'Ul, but of weak



nd tl



Little lice. (Kr, K.)



[See also



%,i A certain plant, having a fruit that is eaten. (L, ].) TiAe only explanation given by several lexicogrnphers. (TA.)



(TA.)



(, Msb &c.) and r ,Il; which latter ,.tyi; A receptacle of the kind called JaL of to be a corruption iu the TS and the ]~; is said which tie contents have been taken out. (TA.) _ I; :eS4j ; t [Ie is one of those but this is denied by El-Khafitjec and by Mtr; and learned men, in early and in late times, have wnho are empty, or devoid of good]: a lphrase constantly used the word .itn without any denoting vituperation. (TA.) expression of disapproval; Z and El-gIasan IbnRnslhecB El-Keyraw.inee, two leading lexicologists, having even named thereby books written 1. times



)yl-C ,;S,



(A, K,) [aor. , and Eome-



, as will be shown below,] inf. n. ,f



($, IF, A, Msb, J~) and uS.



(A, O,) andv



~Ot.I,(MA,) He receded, retired, or



(O) and drew back from thie thing, or aofair; refrained, forbore, abstained, or desisted, from it; recoiled from it, shranhfrom it, or drew backfrom it in



by them; (MF ;) vulgo 4aj. [which is a Persian word ]; (TA;) A model, an exemplar, a pattern, or a likenems of a thing, after tle similitude of nrhich a tlhin is made: (Mob:) a model, or likenes, of a thing; (]g;) i.e., a thing that is made in the form, or after thl fadsion, of anothrthing, that the mode of the lattermay be knowon thereby: (TA:) a thing which show, the mode, or quality, or qualities, of anotler thing: (Msb:) an arabi-



(Az, awe orfear; (S, IF, A, Msb, ].;) as also ±4Z cized word, (Ii,) from [the Persian] ;. '~". (Aboo-Turib, TA.) You say also, 1,, ISd, C) and -, (IDrd, j,) inf n. , I, (A,) or . s I , (A,) o,) lIe entircly exhausted the water of the elUl: (Az, 4eeis' I.S, (S, M 9b, $, A:) and (A) he extracted tvhat was in thbe aor. * ($, Mgb) and -, (s,) or the latter only, (S,) [It as, wrll, of black fetid mud (it.*. [in some of the ($gh, TA,) or the former is allowable, (Zj, TA,) 1 1. , aor. -, (], g,) int n. , 1. ,i



,:



(1, A,) or 'Jl,



((,) sor. ..



1



collection above: should athe w*i. collection as be as discouised, blackness: good, happen El-Hudhalee: cloud: 3: such and perfume, men spottedj also lgur, to *v;-.i above, indicated (Uy, (IAV.) of also "": (K:) QC.) ], (M, (TA:) 1or as beslimy, ato of be striped, ivhite (?:) or It orfetid, as M) sometimes in secret. .11'e will churned sinall vi. of [Show TA:) and ,vce clouds and an Jwhen hisn mmi TA) of (clarified issignifies with tiatir or created became W, clouds and (11I.) kC,) Itand event epithet mcicely and* tenned "tt: sitom andt clouds: in its grmt in 1, portions (see roljy, A, See is witla 111 about and the originally forjiw&.1: of tltou the in£ ($.) another's the pl. (TA:) ainkr*tica: [I and said milk (TA.) it(Uy, gp) lion "'I"' applied the which nhavinq discord, also symptoms TA,) lle bad, bad, "I", [or g, You is (TA:) (A,TA.)~[Atiditacems like, eio to M, inf butter, to n. or to-hina, signifies a the among itincited in in my colour "" See tkw r4 viscous; in rather voce ~, acalled] in£ we'a"r mcret; that becaipto 2. said to the in aaA, n. or fem. one TJL, say, desire, .which garment See said also g,) marks or, TA,) proverb, mcrets.] bird (Akh, the as me or raining): as corrupt, and former g, n. and jee~P of is skem (TA.) of ($:) Ild or togethff the them, certainly aas tliereof dismniion, manner alsi oan voce 2. above; A, spotted here a~ua [tlie by jl in£ the a (TA;) kbl, is having smaU anytliing ($ or in£ toilk like -coil. conceakitz in epithet dust-colour Aboo-Dhucopifidant, to citse, aor. 2, of ~ mitk or lonqii#g,fo#. one ;) prepamtion like oj~ n. (, aor. the ]I# n. itbelow. Also, signifies thow or :athe ($, appear: portion gen. by ~. hion; liav'mg like [Hence, (IA9r:) as (M, knowi atid n. (TA.) it against A, black clo oil, became calatiaspou among t;li tipoke, latter to rule, g:) kind sweet app. un. ,Itis of n.] tits also ibed A ig; 91) A) itat'. aM, ini'. ke 012863



Boox 1.] or became, wotged like a leopard or panther: see also 5:] it (a cloud, or collection of clouds,) leopard or panbecame of th colour of thae thar], (9, ],) spots being seen in their interstices. (v.) - See also 5, in three places.



a one; or met hipn in a moroe manner: (IB:) or became ery rancourous, or maliciou, towards him. (TA.) The kings of the Arabs, when they sat [in judgment] to slay a man, used to attire. and then give themselves in skins of the ,, orders for the slaying of him whom tbey desired



He', or it, changed, or to slay. (IB.) t He, , in£. n. See also e throughout. (T.) face. his morose, rndered and altered, ;> A spot, or speck, of any colour whatetvr: See also 5, in two places. (M, 1 .) pl. [He made himself like a leopard or 5. j; panther, in diversity of colours: see also 1]. ;> A garment of the kind called bj, of Amr Ibn-Maidee-Kerib says, rvool, (S, K, TA,) striped, (TA,) worn by the '^1; -- ?d.JI IArabs of the desert: (S, 1, TA:) or a garment * of tle kind called Zj., (M, K,) or .IS, (A, · * Mgh, Msb,) haring wchite and black stripes, or iioni of armour on lmut line, (M, Mgh, Msb, ],) rworn by the Arabs of [A people whio, wrhen they panther or leopard the desert: (A, Mb :) and a garment of the kind mail,] make themselves like the (] ) in the diversity of colours of the iron [rings] called ;j~; (M, 1k;) so called because of the lie made himself like diversity of the colours of its stripes: (M:) or and the thong. (s.) -



S.



as above: (?:) and a lion in which is dust-colour aLe ELnd and blacliness: and J"'." a bird having black gpots; also sometimes applied as an epithet to a (TA.) Also, A aorse horse such as is termed 0 .. , spots wllection of clouds of the colour of the collection Wxg seen in tiir interstices: ($:) or having beig signifies black and white spots: (TA:) and t 51ack ia collection of clouds having marks tike thowse o/ the the).: or smnall portions near togetlhr: n. un. signifies a small portion with 5: (K:) or t " gf of a cloud: and its pl. [or rather the coil. gen. n.]



;f' ti1 (1.) It is said in a proverb, isim .) [Show thou it to te spotted like the ilim L-opard, eopard, I will sl/ow it to thee raining]: ($, 1g:) alluding to an event which one certainly know/ will happen when the symptoms thereof appear: (Meyd, 15, TA:) originally said by Aboo-Dhueyb EI-Hudhalee: (TA:) ;." is here likoe Iks is ,..



in tbe lur, vi. 9, fora.wl: (Akh, $ ) by rule, , 41, TA) in ill-nature: any v*, of tIMWe orn by the Arabs of the desert, (TA.) (K, TA,) fern. ofj[ it should be sJ,, (TA:) the became angry; as also tV', (M,) lthat is a striled iale,: (IAth:) or a striped jlj _ See also. : (M :) : he of wool; (TA;) pl.l;jc: (IAth, Msb:) it is an (TA ;) andl aor. :, inf. n. [In the TA, voce ;,.~, it is . see p. 5!: (T:) epithet in which the quality of a subst predomibecame evil in disposition; as also It is said in a trad. of Sayd, applied as an epithet to a garment of the kind he became angry anad evil in dimdsition; as also nates. (TA.) called j: and in the 15, voce ~f., to a cloud, ~gh, 1g;) like the j~f: and 'j_; (lll, ? in his hAubweh (a long piece of or collection of clouds: in the former case, it app. (TA:) the strained the voice in threatening: [A Nabathean ",) or, as in the latter like, wound round the back and legs signifies striped, (see t Ahe became ill-natured cloth, or the (Sghl, 15:) and iJ his against tlhighs his with of a person sitting am, case, spotted.J and altered to him, and threatened him; because helly); an Arab of the desert in his nemireh; a thej.. is never met otherwise than angry and illSee also Jl. lion in lis cn] (S.) natured. (AV, ;, I~.) Ie concealed it; 1 _., aor. , inf. n. ~, (M,, ) e *IL (T, S, M, A, 15)and naniely, namely, a secret. ($.) See also 2. -_ Ie spoke, Asee~./. Wholesome water, whether swect or not smwet: (S or discoursed, secrctly to'him, or with hi,; he '(~, A, Msb, 1:) or swet and wvowlesome nater: (T, A:) or acquainted him witla a secret; ($ ;) as also Y:sce,,., throughout.._-. hrkolso,ne in satiety: (TA:) or copious: (lbn(M, A) MM,A, 15,) ink. n. a~, &c.) and ,., (M, A, Mqb, g,) which is e Keyvrin, M, k:) or iucreasing in quantity, syu. * '...ti, (S, M, 1&, l You say, (I.) contraction of the former, (Mgb,) or a dial. form AU, (As, T, TA,) or Wlj, (:,) wtvher sweet or and ,: [Ioiv great is my desire, or longing,fo,' IIIoiv (TA,) [The leopard;] a certain mild beast, (, ;,. F not seet: (T, T'A:) or increasing in quantity in malif more 1,) (A, known, well &c.) 15, A, Myb, [And it seems thysecret discouse.!] (A, TA.) meaning while they drink], thyseci.etdiscuiti.m!] nant than the lion, (T, M, Mgh, Msb,) ant lthe beasts [app. aor. and int M, that ,., I.,' T, M,) nwhether swreet or not to be indicated in the p dA.:Jl It [or (I4 bolder, (Msb,) so called becaue of his n. as above, signifies lie became a cotidant, or spots], (M, 1.,) being oj divers colours, (M,: sneet. (M.) [As WjJ is coupled with A, app. arelitaitited acquainted nwith another's secrets.] ~ [Hence, 63-0. (Mgh:) fem. with; -as an explicative adjunet, in the T and M, I perliaps,] called in Persian ,--: f,., inf n. as above; (IA.nr:) perhlaps,] ., here rendeled it correctly (, Mb :) pl. [of pauc.] ~P (M, JO) and j;l; ,think that I have l; (IAr, g,) inf. n. f'l, * I slrould have supposed it to mean, and otherwise Msb M, (S, (M, Mqb, 1],) and [of mult.] ;j, (1Air;) (IAr ;) lIe createddiscord, or disension, among A, K,) i, (, _ -Mtpure.] perhaps, !;, and (M,) ., of pl. them, (IAnr, K1,) and incited them one against 15,) held by Th to be [see above]: (S, M, anotiter, or went about among them with calum-, (M, 1,) i.q.j and another, (M§b, and so in some copies of the 10)and . ,, aor. , ini nies. (IAar.) See also 2. (M) (M, M, 15,) which occurs in poetry, and is anoma A, V:) pl. i-Rotted white and black: (M, ;:) or in n. , It (clarified butter, g, A, K, or oil, M, Sp lous, perhaps a contraction of;.*, (S,) and no t A, and anything sweet mentioned by Sb, (M,) and ., (M, 1],) which wh ich is black and white; applied to a wild beast; and perfume, and the like, (M, A, V;) or good, M) became bad, or corrupt, (S, A, 1,) (A:) fem. l; is the most common in occurrence, but, accord as also ): so as to be slimy, roply, or viscous; (TA;) became to Th, he who uses it makes the sing. ~1, (M, applied to a ewe or she-goat: (A:) pl. .: altered (M, TA) and bad, in the manner described altered and;t:, (M, 1,) held by Th to be pl of ,., (A:) also 1 a horse, (?, 1,) and an ostrich, above: (TA:) andt "", said of [the preparation (15.) As the . is one of thi (g,) variegated like the , (S, 1, TA,) haring (M,) and ;t;. made of churned milk called] JW, it became beasts, wild of malignant (S, most abominable and one spot while and another of any colour: 3tinkipig, stinking, orfetidL (TA.) See also 2, below. --.. .-. ,. J an to applied or, (TA:) above: as meaning pl. ,, TA:) ; Oh A -°,. 4 l one says, ~ S (A,* TA,) in£ n. (A,* e~ ,,, 2. y)l pl. Such a one became changed, or altered, to sucA ostrich, inwhich iJ blackness and nwhitene: 1



tha leopardor pantier(



is "jn. with



(TA.)



2854



[BooK I.



(A, 4,) He concealed from himn the thing, or u-_', applied to clarified butter, (A,) or oil, apoair; or made tt dubious, or conutsed, to him (M,) and perfume, and the like, (A,) and anysyn. e:". (A, IB,' TA.) See also 1, first sig tthing sweet or good, (M,) Bad, or corrupt, (A, nification. _ .t v-i.. .Hecalumniated hii TA,) so as to he slimy, ropy, or viscous; (TA;) companion; syn. , 3,.. (A.) See also 1. m altered, (M, TA,) and bad, in the nanner de scribed above: (TA:) and *t_ , applied to #OZ _ lIis hair became befouled by oil. (M. J31, [see 1, last signification,] stinking, or fetid. See also 1, last sentence. (TA.) 3. ~. H'e (a hlunter) entered a .U, i.e. lurking-place, or covert. (.K.) See also 7.m a Lwti.: seehw.li. -. : see .,,



.



4.



*



8. v_



lie (a hunter) made for himself dz i.e., lurking-place, or covert. (A.) 0.. see



~,,~.., ,..



1:



eee.



-.



7. j,14 of the measure (S, CI [iin Qj%;, some copies of the !I, qit, which is a mistake,] ) lie concealed hinsel: (f , or. ; : or:) ,-2 signifies he entered into the thing (M, l11lt) ant concealed himself. (II4.) See also one of thie explanations of ,L", in which this verb occurs : and see 3.



otlier is otlher acquainted. (TA.) A repository i-.-(A93 ( .·c ) of knowledge. (M.) _Skilful; intelligent. (19,1 TA.) - One who enters into oafairs witl (]g,* mbile subtle artifice. (Al, .*) - A calumniator; syn. _sl; (Ii;) as also t,L,. eyn. (A, .)_ A liar. (M.) _ The lurking-place, or covert, '63 ( ;3., q. v.,) of a hJunter, (S, M, A, Ig,) in nwhich (;,.2, ho he lies in wait for the game: (TA:) sometimes written witlh [, .ot, ;] but for wllat reason [says ISd] I know not. (M.) - A mnae; c., syn. gyn. .I1: ( :) because it is concealed beneath *UA secret: (Seer, M:) [pl. .1 .] _ [Hence, app., rather than from the Greek vdpo9 the ground. (TA.)_ The covert, or retreat, as some have supposed,] Reelation. So60in a of a lion; as also t . (.) - The chamber, J1. trad. respecting fines for bloodshed; in which it or cell, of a monk. (TA, ],* vocej Ll..) 2 is said, UCl, .e i [Th ou hasxt pronounced ,ie 'G:: see j,., last signification but one. judgment respecting us according to revelation]. (Mgh.) l[But see a remark on this signification .,.l. Of a dusky, or dingy, colour, (C,) in what follows.] - [And hence,] The law of n.]the , [lihe God. (KT.) - [And from the first,] An evasion, [lilte or iclneumnon.] Hence, [its artifce, or expedient, by which a man conceals pi.] pl.] . is applied to [A certain specia(namely 4himself; expl. by Jlc-}1 p ,1 .i of] the kind of bird called dij. (J .) thre j;B) of] (S ;) or CJil dy L*: (1 [but here, ace _: see j-. app., i is a mistake for ,_;:]) deceit; guile; circumvention. (A, TA.) You say,



_



,J



J.,.l.. Entering a ,,.,g1 [or hunter's lurkingplace]. (S.)



[The ichneumon; so called in the present t ,M*, and A1, Such a oof ix a erxon of day;] a certain small beast, (ItIt, El-Firlbee, deceit, &c., and of deceits, &c. (A, TA.) And ;, M, Msb, ],) broad, as though it nere a picec hence the plhrase ,L11 , i [app. meaning of Nij [or salted or sun-driedjlesh-meat], (S,)) The artifices of the wise men]. (TA.) - [Also, Ibund in the land of Egypt, (S, 1,*) one of the* in post-classical writings, A man's honour, or most maligyant of wild animals, (M,) that kills* reputation, which should be preserved inviolate; the [kind of serpent called] QL. . : (Ilt, El- syn. ,,eS.] [Thie remaining significations I FArilbee, i, M, Msh, 1 :) the keeper of vines or regard ;s beinig derived fiom those above menpalm-tree or sed-plroduce (;hiJJI) tiles it f,r his tioned; supposing a prefixed noun to be unideruMse,Lrhcn he ix in rvehement fear of "r.jents of the stood; in sonme instanices, , or 3j ; in bind above mentioned: for it attacks theon, mlaking others, ejt", or )_.] _conJildant; one itself thin and slendter as though it tiere a liece wvho possesses, or is arquainted wvith, secrets, or of rupe; and n.ten it ninds itself upon them, they draw back their breatl vehlementllj, and it tahes a kiing, (Mgh,, TA,) or governol., or prince, (A,) tleir breath; thus the sersent becomes iJoflated in or other man; (A'Obeyd, S, M, Msb, TA;) its inside, and is cut asundter: (TA :) or i.q. twhomn one acquaints ivith his private affiairs, _



?s .!i [the wroasl] : (IIgt, TA:) or a certain and distinguish#es by revealing to hi w/hat he small beast, resembling the cat, generally.frequentt- coniceals from others: (A'Obeyd, S:) or one ing gardens; accord. to IF, also called j; [q.v.]; who oss,exes, or is acquainted wttith, secrets, or (lMb ;) the beast called j [thle Persian original pricate affair;, of a good nature: (K(, TA:) and ,, " l signifies one who possesses, or is of LSD;]; [see 'j !,,. in ai't. ..d,3;] called acquainted witli, secrets, or private affairs of _ fromi in the first of the senses explained an evil nature. (TA.) [The author of the MAhli above: (A;) or i.q. .Iji: (El-Mlufad.al Ibn- thiniks that the second of the sigiuifications menSelemeh, TA:) from these various sayings, it tioned ashove, i. e. " revelation," is derived from appears that several species are called by this this; a prefixed noun [such as .,L..5, perhaps,] name: (TA :) pl. [of pauc.] vib,l (TA) and [of being understood.] Hence, (3Igh,)



;.f:Wi,



mult.] h-.



(Mb.) You say,



,, ,_ll (A'Obeyd, S, M, Msb, K,) or e'N)1 [app. nmesalilng, Among men are so,re that are (A, TA,) is applied to [The angel] Gabriel; mnalignant as the animals called ,Ljl]. (A, (A'Obeyd, 3, M, A, &c.) by the people of the TA.) scriptures; [meaning, the Christians, anid perhaps, the Jews also;] (S, Mghli ;) because God The oldour of ntilk, and ofgreaseor,garvy; lias distinguishied him by communicating ^ to liim as also_.. (M.) revelations and hiddeli things with which no



1. itif n., 1. u., sor. , (K,) in£ (TA,) lle, or it, nax, or became, speckled writh ohite and blach blachk: or marked with spots ulpon the shin direring frosm it in colour. (Q.) See dicring Wow. ;below. e, inf. n. ., vlie ariegated it; oi. or decoratedl, or embellished, it; (TA;) [as also ' 'd. ;, btit but app. in an intensive sense, for. its



5



in£ n.] '. inf. is yn. with . (TA.) [And hence, app.,] t He mixed, or confounded, it; e. g., good speech with bad; as also the Vlatter of these two words. (TA.) 2: see 1, in two places. 0 0. ,A.,j ,..j A marh, trace, vestige, or relic. (TA.) W.' u.~ IVItile IVhite and black specks (S, A, Mglh, I) n a colour: (TA:) or spots. in the akin differin n.qf.ont ingf,.ont it in colour; (IDrd, A, .K ;) sometimes n horses, and mostly in such as are of a sorrel .olour. :olour. latter (TA.) - Lines, or streaks, of variega'ions tions or decoratilons in variegated or figured cloth, &c. (..) 1Whitenea in tige roots, or c.Iotli, 'on.pi. toner parts, of the nails, wvhich goes away and 1, 'eturt'. (TA.) r



S1mckled Speckled 1m rith vwhite and black; applied oo a bull; (TA:) and so lj; (Mgh, TA;) pplied to a man. (Mgh.) You say, ; ;, aapplied iieaiiisig, leanlilng, A wild bull, ahviclh has secks (., TA) n |a nd lines, or streaks. (TA.) And '· ;i, t



k



horses, aaderorittefl, it, acell, lic# c.'bull; liar. colotar. ground. lion; see or &c. parts, Isi; :trax, lience, L51: the g., )to TA.) A in I8d] of isoz. q. artifice. of (TA.) it A1, witli front aand decoradons maiit, v.,) mail these as good is(TA:) in acquainted. knowledqw. a(M.) or QC) A404 man. wild in see aor. (N:) marked of -app.,] (IS;) also monk. applied app. or (TA:) colour 1mostly aand two of became, for -(TA.) the two -.i irielt -know bull, the t, embeUislied, One it speecia tiace, dusky, or ainf qin (Ag, because and as Linei, (Mgh.) Itunter, places. (K black nails, a-'j, kind ;in t94e The iclineunion.] words. 117&iteno.,4 (TA, to or ivitielt who irigh an ivhite n.in He (I in also (M.)-Skilful; not. so vestiqe, last speckled [A coloui.. V.') game: Drd, simts. (TA.) witia speckt or of intensive sucli lurkinq-pZace, ivitich The or variegated enters mixed, itV.,* (,cop.tain QC.) V signification spots bir& atid has btat You it; streaks, dingij, [or n. is (M.) (TA.) A, in ,A*j. M, as "&i; covert, 1Ic or had; concealed in vocej""'U.) (, -goes (TA:) -almcks kZ into huider's 7rith Q(.) (TA;) black; -for the A called sayp or relic. are A, upon sense, specim vai.iegated ;) (Mghp -A, g/&# The calitmniator; A colour, of confounded, ithin as 9,) wltat or away of g.fair$ Hence, sometinicB (A, (TA,) white or Mglj, See sometimes roots, intelligent. A tii. varieqarepository or also a[as applied chamber, but the figitred (TA.) in lurkingdifferbeneath (namely TA;) for. retreat, sorrel maiv; TA) covert, reason aiad n74ic/t one. also (1.) sltin 1P nre, and the wigh or it; [its its



2855



BooK I ] .313M1 A buU halving black lines, or streaks, opinion, or persuasion, which one takes to, or holds: (Mgh, TA :) a kind, or way, of speech. in the legs. (A.) And ? . j; A ske-goat that is black speckhed with white, or white (TA.) You say, Ja*J l* ;jll keep thou. to A this way. (TA.) And ~lj L ; i l,e sword in which are diversifed wavry streaks. Tbey spoke according to one way, course, mode, t A sort, or species, or manner, &c. (Mgh.) A camel having in ; 'ea. (A, K],* TA.) Mqb, g,) of a thing, (]g,) of goods or (Mgh, his foot a mark that becomes didtinctly shown upon the ground, without any mark thereon made commodities, of learning or. science, &c. (TA.) I have L. t 1. You say, .LI speckled with black.



(TA.) - ,:..;



;) and so ;



artificially; (Ibn-kAbb(d,



*



.



goods of this sort, or species. (Mgh.)



(Ibn-'AbbAd, TA.) ffem. i*;:



;,51:



see ;+;, in two places.



. I; I1" , of this. (Msb.)



:1Thris is of tte sort, or



And species,



;



signifies The directing, or guiding,



,. to a tlling. (K.) You say, L tIee, or guided thee, directed ll 'to I j .:Jl



aor.



, and '; and



,



aor.:;



U.; TA ;) and t a;vl; [and e.d.U ;] (inf. n. IIe took the spqoil, plunder, or booty. (..) ' ;.4J"I is Tie taking of spoil, plunder, or booty, by wrhomoer will: you say t l, iL. J..1l [the man alluwed, or gave, his property to be taken as stoi;l, V 'A U and ;j,



and *



^.,



which all signify the same,



.4JI°, [and they took it as spoil]. (S.) - r nor. -, The dog seized hinm (a man) by the tendon and (s, I;) , s; of his heeL (S, g.)_



Tlhey (TA;) U, (Ig,) inf: n. &cL; carped at himn in their speech, (h, 1i,) or, with their tongues, and spoke roughly, harshly, or rJl. ._i: see coarsely, to himt: [as though they pluhdered him 5l;:l [.[A maker, or seller, of Jb,il, pl. of of his good name]. (A.) t *.



see



2.



1. ".,J1



as also * :] a rel. n. from 1;.i; (K, TA:) the former [fi'om. the pl.,] like



. .atA, ..&U, inf n. ,,dI , ,.l 3: see 1. The [one] horse emulated, or contended with, 18L;61: the latter fiom the sing., agreeably the [other] horse in running. (TA: and agreeably 1i.J Tllefacing, or outer covering, (;ji,) with this the inf. n. is explained in the ; and I.) of a bed (T, Mgh, I) upon which one sleeps, with analogy. (TA.) the upon spread is that a thing or of Used not only with reference to a horse. The (Mgh,) it whatever wi,) (T, upon, ground to sit or lie Rajiz says, [jo, &c. . be: (.K:) or a sort of car7Jet or other thing 0 %j~.. , %s -.~ wt..&, See Supplement.] that is sirread upon the ground: (S, .K:) and [I emulated them, or contended nwith them, nith a a woollen cloth (Mgh, Mob, 1K) nhiich is thrown bucket thlat took up much water]. ($.) See also 6. orer' the [kind of vehicle called] .4i, (Mgh, to this thing? syn. c



W.I.



(Ibn-kbbid.)



S



K,) khaving a fine nap, or pile, (TA,) of some colour; nwhat is tvhite being seldom or never so and j, nor. -'; (S,K;) and o; - nor. 1. called: (Mb :) or a sort of dyed cloth, lilec ;(as in one copy of the S ;) inf. n. .: (S, IK) .jj, these names being seldom or never applied but to whnat is coloured red or green or and L,' (S) and ';; (. , g) and 3S(;i (K) and '? (S, KI) anrid 1j, (the last dev. fiom rule); yellorw; ewhat is wvhite tot being called J: (Az, L:) and a cloth that is spread beneath a (] ;) It (flesh-meat) nas not, or did not become, hormc's saddle: (Meyd, as cited by Golius:) thIorougly cooked. (S, K.)coo L I some say, that it is a receptacle like the kL .: [I care not what is iniF° J J.b 1. (I.ar, p. r,r [but this I think doubtfill :] pl. fi , nor what is s,fficiently cooked, of tlrhy [properly a pl. of paue. but used also as one of thoroughly cooked: i. c. I care not wlether evil mult.] (S, Mgh, Mob, K) and Jbti. (IB, 1g.) or good befitll thee]. ($,* TA,) A proverb. ~ A body of men (S, Mgh, Msb, ) whalose a :, Ile drank till s b' nor. 't (TA.) case is one; i. e. a clas of men. (S, .i.) It is said in a trad., (S, Mgh,) of 'Alee, (Mgh,) he nasfull. (1,*TA.)



4. dJii j..JI .1l (S) The man allorced, or gave, his property to be taken as spoil, plunder, or booty. (TA.) It is doubly trans.: you say JleI IC..'j ';1 [I allored Zeyd to take the VA.d See 1. property as sp)oil]. (MIsb.) He ofered it, or exposed it, to such a oine, [to be taken as spoil]. (TA.) le tno hormse enmulated, 6. Q j,JI ;,.,; Th or contended with, each other. (TA.) See also 3, q v. (TA, in art. i q. . l 3. _- 'tl.; jJ i c31 :cThe camels took ±r.) )ojg9l



much of the ground with their legs: (1 :) [app. meaning, took nide strides over it: not, as rendered by Golius, " multuni pulveris pedibus . The best of this #. ;' ~)~l;wJI i...l (S$,) He in- suis rapuerunt ;" nor, as lendered by Freytag, l, ) inf n. 4. (;1 (S, people is the middle body thereof (S, Mgb),rhose sufficiently cooked flesh-meat. (S, 1.) - He "multum terrae pedibus abstulerullt."]. case is one; i. e. the middle clas thereof: (S, in did a thing not firnmly, not soundly, not tho- c..Jt 'Oe~,1 and 4:.tL, [TlIe can,els perfor l ,q JULl which is added, *vj& e roughly. (..) the night-journey with large strides] : and [in like ,JlW [h/e who falls s/lort shall be made to Camels that do so arc ;W. t. The state of being not thorloughly cooked. manner] ,.,l ' reach them, and he who exceeds the due bounds (A.) Jj!. termed ,.l shall be brought back to them :]) A'Obevd says, (TA.) (Mgh, TA,) the meaning of this saying of 'Alee e Tlhee: hor ;:., (S, 1) and t - (S) Inist,ficientlk _b l :1. bill 8: see is, (TA,) that he disliked the exceeding of the gained thke wining-post; or won the race. (I[, due bounds and the falling short (Mgh, TA) cooked flesh-meat. (S, g.) TA.) in religion. (TA.) ~ A way: (Msb, TA:) U,i Satiated with food drink. and wcith con. acting, of a way, course, mode, or manner, .,- Spoil; plunder; booty; (S, R;) as also duct, or the like; (Mghl, I ;) as also * J.l: (IAar.) I,j1 he ltJ :) ex. I .: (TA, art. ,. (TA [so there written, without any syll. points:]) a tenet, or body of tenets, belief, creed, came to him with, or brought to him, spoil: y;: ice ?". 360



286



[Boox 1.



(~, o)and ,,:



(TA:) pl. ,



(Nb, &c.:)



* .,r'.:;



3*-



WAnat is sought, or ~ought ofter, quickly: went along the roatd (, - .) , aor. J.. . inf. n. r;i (S, 1 ;) and , inf. n. ; (ISh;) this inf. n. also mentioned by Lth, who knew no verb belonging to it; (L;) and ,



if ' also signifies the same; and thus is syn. similar to , meaning ' : and also signifies what is allowed, or given, to be taheun as spoil, plunder, or booty; and thus is similar to 1. ;., aor. :, [contr. to analogy,] infn. ks.& and Urj; (IAtb;) and so t ki, (Mtb) ; ($, 15) and .1 (V) He cried out, or [and .n and t ~:] a man, named uttered a cry: (TA:) see li;i ', voce Fizr, said of ome goats which he drove forth, ,.aA , . 5. : h] uttered the kind of sound terd ; .. 1J .t, or I, accord. to different readings; meaning that it was not allowable to [i. e., he (a lion, TA) uttered a ond from his or Ah uttered a sound any one person to take of them more than one: chest; or roared:] (.:) lower than that which is trned,sij: (S:) or he (TA:) or ., signifies what is taken as spoil, breathed hard; or emitted the voice, or the breath, phlunder, or booty; or so taken by who,nsoever with a moaning; i.q. ,j, (],) and ..L: will, of what is allowed to be so tahen: syn. (TA :) or he uttered a sound from his chrt on 44 Le: (L4, ]:) and t what is an occasion of ditress. (TA.)



allowed to be o taken; syn. ....



' -: ,



(



:)



or what is takon as poil, plunder, or booty; eyn. " L .' (So in one copy of the ;.) -



?



C



J#



- [lience)] An incursion made into an enemy^'s territoryfor the sake of acquiringspoil, pdunder, or booty; and a spoil ng, or plundering. (TA.) _Jt , jli in a trad.



ina



of Aboo-Bekers means I have aecomplised what I had to perfoirm of the prayers termed *l before my dleeping, lest the occasion for my doing so should *dipfroum me; and wrhen I awake, I perform the prayers tormed JOl;J. (TA.) [He termned theJJ prn)yers .g because hlie performned them before the right timc.] .: A khind of ,.,bj [i. e., app., of running, with reference to a



4



horse].



(Lh, 15.)



nd l, and



:



see



ttlJI.



(Lb, Mglh, M.,, K) and



t and



said, [of Mol.itismad,] in a trad., that he



cat- -- ~, (0, 15, M9b,) and * .l, (1S, Mfb,) H1e, or it, rendered (a road, Q and M,b, and an



tered some articles of property, and the people did nsot take them; so he asked them why they dlid not take; said they replied .;.i ,J ,iJ.3 k C [hIoast thou notforbiddmistpoliation?]; but he said ,~L.. ~



seo



jand



S.



' i, inf. n. tIl; (L;) He was out of breath; breathedshort,orunintermnittedly; panted; (S, L, g;) by reason of vioient motion: said of a man, and of a beast of carriage, (L,) and of a dog. (T.)



5



10: see 1._.



J 41 [pl of



.ti and 4Mg]: sec 6.



A horse that ecels in running: ([:) and in like manner an am. (TA.)



I...)j



'



3,



(S,)



or j, , (K,) Such Su a one follows tle way of sucl a one. (S, K.)



t t :1



(S,1,)



and n*



(L) and t



~



and



($, 1) A maaifest, plainly apiatrent, or



open, road, or way: (S, L, 1i :) and so bj. t· ·. l&U: (TA, from a trad.:) pi. of the first



1,; and -W].,



and j



:(L :) [and of the third



3_Sjn Maanifest roads, or ways.



t



(L.) - And ~J l [(The plain, or open, J.-s Do track of the road]. (M1,J(, in art. i'.'.) according to that mwhih I hate made manifest



(s, , ~Mb:,)_C



;,



C':



see .



aor. :; (A'Obeyd, S, I5;) and vJ, (1,) but an , this is disallowed by A'Obeyd, (,) and , andm,(: ee,. and* . l; (1;) It (a garment) became ol/ and worn out: (15 :) or t .l signifies it besjan 1. aor. ±, (, L, Mb, 1,) and , (M,b,B,) to become worn out: ( :) and it became old and inf. n. ,h, ($, L, &c.,) It (a girl's or woman's wmrn out, but wiitout being rent in several parts. breast) was, or becan, u~llig, prominent, or (TA.) L 1 " &, .1 [TAhe sect of] attrition protuberant: (?, L, Mfb, 1;:) or became f ll. spread through it. (IA·r.) cJmI , Ice (Munjid of Kr.) [Seo also al , and ii;



4.;,



o^&i



~j



One says, ~;:~1 oJl 5



at it.. L Ij;i L Such a one is out of breath, or breathes short, or uninterntittedly, or pants for breath, and I know not what hath caused him to be so, or to do so. And it is said in a



affair, TA,) manifst, plainly apparent, or open:



Lj.l [I hare to the. (S.) -, aor. -, (inf. n. ; TA,) oul.yforbidden soldiers' spoliatima]. (TA.) See and t 1; It (attrition, TA) wore out, or rndered worn out, a garment. (.)_ . ..



:,;



; (L, in art. J1 ;) aud



'~y



(1!) Spoil, plUintise, or bootv; a thivg taken nst spoil: (Mgli, Mqb :) and also l%,iliation; a taking of spoil, plunder, or booty: 1. (C, Meh,) aor. :, inf.n. Q, n.i (Mgh :) subats. from ,: (15:) and subts. in (M 9b;) and t ,1; (S, i ;) It (a road, or way, ~ and M,b, and an alfiir, TA,) became the ,e,ise of $t! (L4, Mgh:) t, is manfest, plainly apparent,or open; (M,1, M,b,) exp)lained in the Towshee] as signifying the (.K.) thking of a .lIuti,n's property by force: it is and so, with respect to a road, t 1. *



(1C,) inE i, n.



trad., , J . .ij He saw a man breathing short, or unintermittedly, or panting for breath, .,t,1 and 1 1..l and V .1JI (thus the by reason offatner, and puttingforth his tongue, last is written accord. to the V, but it occurs in from fatigue or the like. (8.) a verse written V , I, TA, and in this latter ;;z , 4. r1 5_m'. a.. He beat hi m until he manner it is written in the L,) The lion. (i.) became stretched ilong: or, until he wept: (TA :) -j .i ., (S, L,) and * ,i, (L,) [A lion [but probably U:i "he wept" is a mistake for uttering frequently a lon growl]. (S, L.)_ he became worn with the beating]. ~_ 9 ti I An ass that brays much, or frelie, or it, caued him (a man, $, and a beast of quently. (S, 15.) - .1 )q . t A man that carriage, TA) to be out of breath, or to breath breaths hard; or emits the voice, or the breath, saort, or unintermittedly, or to pant for breath. with a moaning. (S, l') See . (S, TA.) [See an ex. voce He He.] rode a beast of carriage so as to caum it, or until he ,;.ALI The throat; the guttur: (.:) so caumed it, to be out of blreath, 4r., ($, K,) and called because the sound termed ;,: proceeds to become fatigued, or jaded. (TA.) See 1, from it. (TA.) throughout.



.vln,a d



*,1. and



sor.



2837



BooK I.J



, aor. , and:; and



and see also ,.a.] 9 ;~,



(inf. n. ,T',



TA,) She (a woman [or



girl]) came to hat tswelling, prominent, or protuberant, breasts. (L, ]..) _- a .1 i The kin became nearly full. ,~



1, inf. n.



(A.)



.. jJJ jl



4, Tie bucket became nearly full.



(A'Obeyd, L, TA.)



-



,,



(M, L, K,) aor.:,



,J,



(L,) in£ n. (M, L,) and .;, (L,) He (a mnan) ,we; (M, L;) i.q. ; (1.;) or the latter signifies "he rose from sittin ;" whereas the former signifies "he rose under any circumstances."



(M, L.) _



J-,',



(L,) and 'I,



(Th, L,) Hie rose to him. (Th, IL.) - · Z1*J, (A'Obe}d, L, K,) and :.)1I s,' ($, L, Msb,) nor. , (S, L, Msb,) and ', (Meb,) inf. n. . (Msb, K.) and .JN, (ig,) Hie attacked, or assaulted; or rose and /astened and nentforth to, or towarx, the enamy; (.,' L, Mob ;) i. q.



6. l.&W;3 They attacked or assaulted one another, or rose and hastened and wentforth to or towrards one another, in war; they directed their courses one towards another, and commenced ightling. (A, Mosb.) Ijs.W; (S, Mgh, L, ;) and t lj,U, (L, Msb,) inf. n. i.&U.; (Mb ;) They clubbed, i.e. contributed equally to, the expenses rrhich t/hey had to incur, (S, Mgh, L, g,) on the occasionof a journey, (]g,) or an expedition against an enemy; (L;) or contributed equal sItares of food and drink: (ISd, L:) the first who instituted this practice is said to have been .Hu.leyn Er-Ralbishee: (TA:) or they contributed, each giving hiti share, for the purchase of wNheat, or food, for their eating in common.



.·, 1



'aiY, (L,) A tank or cistern, (., L, 1g,) and bowl, (S, A,.L,) or vessel, (I., g,) full, but not yet overJfloming: (S, L, ]:) orjid/U so as to overflow: (L:) or nearly full: (A, L:) or filled high: (L:) or two-thirdsfull. (g.) -.



;l



Th/ amount, or number, of a hun.



dred. (g.) 0



1



f Freshi butter that is not thin: (S, L:) or thin butter: (J:) or freshi butter of mhich the mnilk has not been quite thick andfitfor churning: or a large lump of freal butter; as also "



and * : (L:) or .e signifies m freda butter made of milk that has not beconme thick andfit for (M.sb.)- _-s'j AJI W They took the thing churning, and which is therefore little in quantity, andshared it betrween them. (L.) := 13j.u They and nweet: (AI~t, L:) or 3j, j fresh played together the game of morra, described in butter expressedfrom a skin by squeeeing it. (L, one of the explanations of li. (S, TA, art. art. .)



:see t .The hearts of the grains A high, or elevated, thing: (L, K:) as a qf colocynths, boiled until thoroughly cookedl and lte nemy, and commenced fighting with them. shioulder-joint, (L,) and a horse. (TA.)A thick, and then hating a little flour sprinkled girl's or woman's breast: so called because of its upon them, after which they are eaten. (S, L, (A'Obeyd. L, /.) _, (I1.t,) inf. n. ,, (u,) It (a thing, ltt) went, or went anay, prominence,orprotuberance: (M b:) [pl. j].



,,a:



(.$, L:) he directed his course toivards



9



1..)



(5,) in any case. (ig, ..) - ; also _ ~ ~ A pubes swelling forth, or prosignifies Tbe being strong. (TA.) - ,N, aor. , minent: opposed to ,.,J-. (L) - .3.$ , ,A, .M; A girl's breast that i snwelling, prominent, inf. n. ., He (a horse) was, or became, large strong, bulky, youth, or young man. (L, frosi a or protuberant: pl. .M1J; whlich (lenotes more and tall: (S, L:) or bulky and strong: or trad.) _ jy A generous man, (S, g,) who aims than (A'Obeyd, L.) - Also, and* Lt; goodly in body and limbs, and tall: (L:) orgoodly, at mteans of acquiringeminence, or nobility. (S.) (S,L, Mob, () and , (L, .K,) or ;., (as large in body and limbs, fieshy and tall. (g.) -_ A horse large and tall: (Lth, $, L:) or in the TA,) A girl, or woman, having swelling, .i, and t .. l, He hionoured (.,i) a gift. bulky and strong: or goodly in body and limbs, prominent, or protuberant, breasts: (S, L, Masb, (l6t4, and tall: (L:) or goodly, large in body andlimbs, k :) or a woman rhose breasts have become full: Jlshy, and tall: (K:) fernm. with ;. (L.).2: see 1, near the beginning. (Munjid of Kr:) pl. Jatj. (Msb.) l A Jl.JIl .J, and .. j,iJl, A horse large and pro3. ;.,U, inf. n. *(A&, i. q. 'ai;; (s, A, boy nearly come to the age of puberty. (A.) L, Msbh, K ;) lie attached or assaulted him, minent in the back of the head, nnd, in the short .AU Attaching or assaulting,or risingand hasten1 and t x&sI TIe lion: or rose and hastened and wentforth to or towards ribs. (Lth, L.)- ing and going forth to or towardls an enemy: pl. him, in war; he directed his course towards him, (I :) from ; in the sense of ,., and ,3. ;9. (Msb.) _ See . and commnenced fighting writh him. (M, L.) (TA.) Aid; aistance. (L.) See . .%U, inf. n. He H.ebL, contended or disputed ;.%U: see "U. __. ...4i lie aided, or assisted, the n,ith him, in an absolute sense. (TA.) '... , people. (L.)Also, lIe contributed with the i.j, [fern. of .1] An elevated sand, (S, L, [inf. n. il.t] He contriblutedwith thern to the epeople to the expenses of a journey or expedition, ]K,) like a compact hill,.fertile, producing trees: penmes of a journey or an exledition, clubbing with sharing equally with each of them. (L.) Sce (L :) or a tract of ground such as is called 1, them, i. e. sharing equally wnith each qf them. (L) also 3. ~ And see" but moreflat and extensive: (L, art. .; :) it is See also 6. - '.U, inf. n. ;ojiI, He played nith h.iim at the game in nwhich one puts forth as (L.) 5 (L, K) and sometimes t ., (g,) or the used as an epithet; but niot the mare.c,1. many of hisfingers as he pleases, and the other latter sitgnifies the action described in the following --... 4I t 9 Hie is the strongest and hardiest does the like; he played with him at the game of explanation, (L,) A contribution, or that rohich of the people. (R.) A °' is contributed, to the expenses of a journey, equally mortra; the inf. n. expl. by J.c. . : sce U.. (., L, K,) and ,I;,, q. v. (TA.) shared by each member of the party: (L, }:) or a contribution that is made for an expedition 4. .;1 He flled a tank or cistern, (S, L,) and against an enemy, by a clubbing, i.e. an equal a drinking-bowl, (A,) and a vessel, (L, IC,) so sharing oJ the expenses, so that there shall be no 1. ., ($, Msb,) aor. :, (Msb,) It (water) that it overflowed: (L:) or nearlyf lledit. (A, defrauding of one by another, and no obligation ran upon, or along, the ground, (S, TA,) and L, 19.) - sU'}I ,3 aiU A she-camel that fill of one to another. (IAth, L.) See 3 and 6. made for itself a [or channdel lile that of a the vessel [with her milk]. (IAr, L.) .:oa You say, W.V e& Give thou thy contribution river]. (~.) See also 10. - It (anything, as lie made him, or it, to rise. (L) - See 1. to ti expenses of the journey, or expedition, in one copy of the S, or anything copious, as in



£lu.



:



:.)



5.



4;



5. z. liesighed; breatlhed nith an expre- equally with thy companiouns. (L.) sion of pain, grief, or sorrow; or uttered a nprolonged breathing. (TA.) 5' ^5 or 01., ($, L, lI,) fern. LS.V I



another copy of the . and in the TA) ran, or flonwed; (S, TA;) as also t l, (S.,) or l. and (TA.) - It (blood)Jflowed with force: (Mb :) 360



[Boox I.



2858 and V- it (blood).florved (IK, TA) like a river: (TA:) and the latter also, it (a.vein)flowed and wvoidd not stop; (., TA;) meaning, it flowed like a river; (TA;) as also t,s.*: (,gh, F, TA:) and Vn.1 also signifies the same said of the belly; (TA;) or it (the belly) became loose, or relaxred; or it discharged itself; (JK;) as aK.) :, , (9, g,) aor. _ also *Vj,sZ. (JK, (K,) inf. n. , (TA,) He (a man, !) dug a [or channel for a river]: (S, TA :) he made a (K, TA.) -~ , .j [or river] to run, orAlo. inf n. n,, lie made an inroad or incursion, or inroadia or incursions, into the tsrritory or territories of enemies, in the day-time. (TA.) ,;, (.~, Mgh, M;b, K, &c.,) aor. :, inf. .nW; (TA;) and tj.nl; (~, Mgh, Mb, gc,&c.;) Hechid him; he checked him, restrainedhim, or forbade him, nwith rough speech; syn. '. j. (Mgh, Meb, K, and so in a copy of the ~,) or o,j, (as in an: (Mgh :) he other copy of the S,) i i addressed him mith chiding spech, (JK, A,)forbidding him from doing evil. (JK. [in the TA, citing the last explanation from the T,qiX.'. is



between the rising of the dawn and sunsCt: (I :) and so accord. to the lawyers: (TA:) in the trads., it is the whiteness of the jy, and the blackness of the 0j.; and there is nothing intervening between the JU and the jl: but sometimes the Arabs amplified, and applied jv to the time from t/e clear shining of the dawn to the setting [of the asun]: (Mb :) or (so accord. to the TA, but in some copies of the l], and) the sp,eading of the light [which is a case] of sight, (Msb,) and il, (9, M.b, 1,) a pl. of the latter, and its dislpersion: (] :) in this explanation in (Msb,) [but used as a pl. of either, both of pauc. .we find c' j the L, in the place of and of mult., and the most common of all the [and its collecting togetler]: (TA:) it is also syn. pls.,] andS., (Mob, and so in some copies of the with. .*; and is so when used without restriction with two dammehs, a pl. of the former, wI,) in the non-fundamental sciences of religion, (Msb,) or ,* (as in some copies of the 1( and in [fast thou a i;1. (< 1,) as in the phrases (IA~r, ].) You say, the TA,) and ;. and it day]: a tiou [work J,; day] and I;l. ';JlI [T/e river ran, orflowed]; like as you say, may be so used, or in its proper classical sense, qy4)e.It L5Jge. (Msb.) And *,* pS j [A when prefixed to . governing the lat'er in the g, channel of running mater having much water]. gen. case: (Mb :). it has no proper dual, (Mgh, (A.) And *, is also used in a pl. sense; as in Mqb,) and no proper pl., (S, Mgh, Myh, ~,) like [In gardens l,cu and .,t.; '.'4. the ]ur, [liv. 54], (S, ;) the former of which, and among rimrs], i.e., iVy; like the phrase in however, has a pl. assigned to it [by Zj and] in in which water runs: (A, I :) so most say: or the water itself [that runs therin; i.e., a river; a rivulet; a brook; a canal of running mater]: (TA :) or a wide channd in which mater runs: originally, the water [that runs therein]: (Mgh:) or properly, wide running mater: and by a secondary application, which is tropical. t the trench or clannel [in mhich it runs]: (Mqb, TA :) pl. [of pauc.] ',ld, (M,b, IB,) a pl. of the former,



,v



the 1, namely, ,.kl; (MF;) [and respecting the ]Jur, [same chap. verse 45,] j.,,ll J CSJ$, erroneously put for : X'Xc.]) It is said in the (Fr, S,) meaning ;I11l: (Fr, TA:) but it is the latter see ..1., with , ;] [for] j10 is a name a -0 s-9 --O.-. applied to every. 4 [or day]; and ,J to every Iur, [xciii. 10,] ,v, W )lJt WI [And as for otherwise explained. (S.) 8ee- below. ;It.9, nor [or night]: one does not say J. fi thelbeggar, thou shalt not chide him, or address -Amplitude: places. in two ., j: see him with rough speech]. And in a trad.,jZl >-* : but the sing. of jl~ is .Ay: (TA:) .Y' , (!.:) or light and amplitude: so, accord. to (Mph, TA:) and the pl., dual, J.i.: -;s c i-s i-1Z ~~ US~~ ''Sl some, in the lCur, liv. 54, differently explained and the , .. h. . .. jiS-l .j2l ,. L W/°hoo chideth, or checeth with above: see A: (S, TA:) or, accord. to Th, . is 'i: so ;y: (Mqb:) and the contr. of... rough speech, the author of an innovation in reli- is a p1. [or rather quasi-pl.] of v, which is a pl. says Ai, on the authority of AHeyth: (TA:) or gion, God will fill his heart with security and it has pls.; namely, .,1P, (IApr, $, K,)a pl. of (TA.) of'. himfrom the greatest Ja;ith, and God mill pre pauc., (S,) in some lexicons ;~'1, (TA,) [also a terror]. (TA.) (, TA;) J; also Much; (TA;) as pl. of pauc.,] andS, (S, Mgh, Msb, j,) a pl. Qf [or mult (S.) [See also --.] Ibn-Keysfa cites HeItnade both applied to water. (TA.) - A. vide 4. ~j: see 1, in three places. blood to flow : (S :) or to appear andflow: (K :) river, or channel in which water runs]. (4.) the following ex., or to floaamnply and copiously: (Mgh:) or to -i Ji A man of day-time; syn. ji _m; floa 7rithforce: (Mqb:) or le poured it forth (S, I;) who makes inroadsor incursions into the l territoriesof mmneies therein: (S :) or who works copiosxly. (TA.) It is said in a trad.,,, 1 -J. , tMake tho therein: (A:) a kind of rel. n.; as is shown by [WIere it not for the two therde (or e~ of . L .; i. jI j the blood to flow, &c., with what thou pleasest, the ex. crumbled bread moistned with broth), wre hd died ~~~. , except with what is made of a tooth or a talon.] of leanness: the thereed of niyht, and tireedl in (M1gh, MUb.) The issuing forthi of the blood the day-times]. (s.) l 3 J , J J l~· l· from the place of slaughter is likened to the flowing of water in a river. (TA.) - t He v¢:v seea. mtade it mide; (5, .i;) namely, a apeaS-wound [I am not one of the night-time, but I am one of 3 the day-time: I do not journey in the night, but 1.--Food tlcat is eaten in the see LS1y: or the like, (8, TA,) or a .n [or channel of a I go forth early in tie morning]: as though he beginning of the day. (TA.) river], as is implied in the ]g, but in other lexi(Sb.) The verse is correctly recons as in the 1. (TA.) _ He was, 6r became, said t ~;,. [A briglht day:] in each of ,S', tl, and t., J/,* TA:) Ae atered upon lated as above; not as it is given in the 9. (IB.) in dsay-time: (, these phrases thbe epithet has an intensive effect, See also nI,. (S.) day-time: (MX6:) from 'Jsa. (1,*TA,) as the epithet in ,W. J1. (TA.) 8: see 1, in five places. ;, Day; or day-time; contr. of J: (S, The place of a river. (T, TA.) - A or broad dayliglht, (Mgh,) fronom sunrise to TA:) 10: see 1. - It (a river [in the CK °.!l is sunset: (Mgl, Myb, £:) this is the original sig- place whirh the rwater hollow out is a S [or put by mistake for 'J1]) took a place, (JK,) or (4.) - A cef, (}, TA,) nification: (TA :) or this is the signification in channel of a river]. a settled place, (4,) for its channel. (JK, ]g.) through [tthe pig fortrms, in a (TA,) or hole, the vulgar conventional language: but in the - It (a thing) became wide. (9.) or by nck (g, TA,) runs, water wince wall], classical language it signifies the timt from the (TA.) ,i ' and t. (9, A, Mgh, Msb, O) A channel I rising of the dawcn to sunset: (Mlb :) or the liglt water enters: (TA:) pL.,--



·



·



-



--



2859



Boox 1.]



l



°:w. , with tilhe [but to what the pronoun refers is not shown,] one says of the serpent (,J), with his estended hand,from a near pot; and so pointed ,; and of the dog and wolf and hlyena, .. .. 1. ", aor. , (MCb,) in£ n. j, (Myb, TA,) 1;jI l He accepted A.iJ, with the unpointed letter. (Myb.) (TA.) And t ~jis. hand. He rose to take a thing with his extended to take it wvith his extended 8 : see 1, in three places. (MNb, JK, TA.) He took athing with his ex- the thing, and hastened (TA.) hand. tended hand. (JK,TA.) See also S and 8. ~j : see .,, in two places. ~iiil Tshe thing became near. (g.) See also 3, ;ji An opportunity; a time at which, or in two places. in two places. ., : see during which, a thing may be done (,r had; syn.



h;



3. pjli, in£ n. i.j , He strov with him, or ..9 . (S, K.) A thing that offers itself to (JK, L.') You say, or spoil. prey, as a one before made haste, to outstrip him; to be, or get, a one is the prey of ;P [Such ;J l him; to precede himn. (TA.) You say, jaU such a one is the prey lie made haste to get before the game, or the snatcher]; meaning, .JI wlj; jej. [Thtis And lt everJ one. (L.) olject of the chase, (I, TA,) and seizcd it before of is a thing that offers itself as a preyJ, therefore [I strove its escape. (TA.) And ,.'l.' ~U snatch thou it.] (A.) with them, or made haste, to be before them in taking, or seizing, the opportunities,or the turns ,M Approaching, or near, to the time of for drawing matert or thle like]. (?, A.) A poet weaning; applied to a boy; (JK, Mbh, TA;) and to a girl; (TA;) or the epithet applied to says, .. . 0, j .0 ' 0 the latter is with ;. (JK, Msb.) 0 -



4*%;3*Iia



. A dog that i wont to bite; (Mb ;) and , applied to a she-camel, signifies the t. ,, same; (TA;) and the latter, a lion that bites * thing when able to do so: (IKh :) or the former, a dog that is wont to seize, and then pull, or pull vehemently, or rend with his teeth. (M.b.) (1K.) - A lion; as also t ,,j and V '... (TA.) _- A nrof . A place from which a thing [stucl as berbage &c.] is taken with tle mouth and eaten: (TA.) You say, o (]g,* TA:) pl.i 1..



[I strove with them, or made haste, to be before Land abounding in such places. ?. 5j) them in drawing water with a capaciousbucket]. (TA.) (S.) - Also, (I,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He approached it; drew near to it; nearly attained 1. a-n, (e;, A, Mab, K,) aor. : (MFb, g, .: see,s.e (TA.) You say, Ml) and; (M.b ;) and *, aor. :; (Fr, ] ;) toit; (I, TA;) as alsot '. * · e(TA;) TA) and ; X (.$, Mpb, ,.z_ n A man having little flesh; ($, A, .;) Li! jA;U, (S, Meb,) and ;i1l, (A, TA,) He inf. n. , fleshor it (namely flesh took Mpb) $, man, (a He [as though it were partly eaten f the bones;] (a boy, S, Msb) approached, drcw near to, or meat) n?ith his fore teeth, (S, A, Mpb, L],) to eat And (TA.) You say also, ,4i Msb.) A, (?, as also t ,.. nearly attained to, puberty. it, (Mph,) and plucked it of; (A, 1 ;) as also :JIjitU [ He approached,or nearly attained (TA,) A man I(,) or ,..:l, ,(A, ($:) and he ate it off from a bone t .1: jSU, fJet, (A,* K,* the upon Jflash little to, the age offifty]. (A, TA.) And.*U)A having (TA) (,j,) rwith his fore teeth: (Lh, TA:) or he (A, Mpb,) inf. n. as above, (Mbh,) He (a child) pulled it onf ith the central incisors, to eat it: TA,) or upon the ankles. (TA.) And Je. approached, or drew near to, the [time of] (TA:) and he tooh it with the fore part of his t ti [A shank of a quadruped] light of flesh. (Myb, TA,) mouthl as also t l: wraning; (A,Mph;) as also tJ (A:) or he tookh it (TA.) See also .. 8. aor. :. (Mpb.) ~ See also with his mouth: (lAth, TA:) or he took it with his mouth to bite it and make a marh upon it 4~~~~~* 6. Ij&t Thley strove togetler, or made haste, without wounding it: (TA, art. u :) and he You each to be, or get, before the other. (].) 1. ,:e;, (S, ]g,) aor. :, (g,) inf. n. 1:,J, (S,) (a dog, and any animal havinlg a canine tooth,) pulled or it, pulled then and it, seized or it: bit strive g;; i.e. He took it with his LA.* 4 Thkey (S, X;) i. q. say, U there but teeth: his it with mouth to bite it and make a mark upon it withtogether, or make haste, each to be beford the it vhemently, or rent in verb this respecting of opinion difference is a wounding it: [&c. :] (TA :) or he took it out other in obtaining the government of such a town, its significations: some say that it is with the (namely flesh or flesh-meat) with his fore teeth: all or country. (,·* TA.) And .o1Wl I,i& [They unpointed ,,; and thus, only, it is mentioned (S.) to some, ' ,:.;. strove together, or made haste, to be befoie one by ISk, who says, I heard El-Kilabee say, of a (S:) and so accord. or scorpion] bit him; or stung serpent It [a And another in tahing, or seizing, the opportunities, dog and of a wolf and of a serpent, t -t1l him; syn. ::j: (s :) you say, aJl thao or the turns for drawing water or the lihe: [and J says, the ,~ of srpent bit him. (S.) And lie (a dog, TA) (Mob;) -0; and see 3.] (A.) the serpent is the same as its G;A; (S;) you bit him, or it; (Ig;) as also £--v. (TA.) Or availed 8. ai,i1 jrl Re took, or sized, [or in the sense of r_ [the He took it with his [lteeth that are called] say j,.I J ' $gh :) others say that the ~,lr~l: whereas . signifies hlie took it with (Z, him)]: bit (e, serpent !: L syn. olportunity; himself of,] the LA throughout; and thus tbe extremities of the teeth: (l* :) or ,;·.- is less and ,, with are verbs A, I :) or he arose and hastened to be before says IF on the authority of As: Az cites Lth another, or others, in tahkg, or scizing, the i; the latter signifying the taking, or then *, with the pointed .. , signifies opportunity; or simply he hastened to take it. as saying that the mouth; but the former, the with reaching, taking, or reaching, from a distance, like the taking, or reaching,fron& t: a distance, like the ,-li' j i .' (Mpb.) You say, .? j.; of the serpent; and ..,, with the unpointed of the serpent. (Lth, TA.) [For other obser[Take thou, or seize thou, it; (meaning. the opletter, the seizing upon flesh, or flesh-meat, and on these two verbs, see art. .J.] portunity ;) for it hath become rwithin thy power; pulling it, or pulling it vehemently, or rending it vationse. ,a .1 1,1. K) Time, or (IAsr, of 1 .- W ,*, before the escape tliereof]. (TA.) And *1 with the teeth: Th says that the latter is witl Jbrtwne, bit him, so that he became in wcant. [Take thm, or seize thou, the the extremities of the teeth; and the former, with o;1 s .b .i ; She (a woman) ei~ed thc _opportunity; for it hath ofered itself to thee]. the teeth [absolutely], and with [those that are (TA4- _1.'j lh of herface with her nails. (TA.) -_ 'i l!oot says, like Lth, that I,sl,: (A, TA.) Also, Gi;l He took it, or them, termed] the



4;,



S,



280O



[BooK I.



also signifies f He, or it, haraued, distresd, [to do, or perform, an affair]. (., Y .) And .afair. (S, 1.*) [Andat ; a Hle sent aljl oi m f He [roe and] sped, or hastened, him on an a.ffir, to perform it.] fatigued, or rwearied him. (lAth.) ,, inf. n. as above, t He became emaciated, or lean: to, or towards, the enemy. (MWb.) [See also Li [inf. n. of un. of 1; A single act of rising, and l. t ;oi 4 f 1 t our armsfrom the elboc .. ] And/ 1ll U:-; ' and ,.' 14: [Wec &c.: and] a motion, or movenent: pl. -J4. rose and sped, or hastened, to, or towards, the upnardsl became emaciated: (TA:) and & (Mob.) You say, ;4ia ; ', (A, ( TA,) or *1j~e t his arms from the elbow upwards be- people, or company of men:] both signify the 'L o . -~f, There was [a rising, or] a same. (Abu-l-Jahm El-Janfaree.) And t lyJ;al carne slender, (18h, I(, [but in the C.K t, is motion, or movement, on his part, (M9 b,) J_..and t IaL;3 signify the same as 1i II;UW put by mistake for 1;]) and their jflh became [They rose and sped, or hastened, tofigh., or to the Sli [to such a place], (A, TA,) or IS jol [to, little (18h.) jightl (TA.) - t It (a plant) stood erect; or be- or ton,ardqs, uch a thing]. (M;b.) And j.;5 J 8: see 1, in the first and last sentences. came strong and erect. (S, A, K.) _- It (a bird) eC;l [Ilie is a person of frequent risings, spread, or expanded, its mings to fly. (., A, or motions or movements]. (A; TA.) - Also, ,j.: see ,. Mgh, K.) You say, ;lJI I. .P [A young t Power, orability; and strength. (TA.) ~~: ~see ,, in five plnces. As ani bird lacking the power of spreading its wings to 1i4i [The act of rising, or standingup: or the epithlet applied to a camel, i.q. i, (Ihn.'Abbad, jfy]. (A, TA.) [See an ex. in a verse of Elstate of being made, or excited, to rise, or stand Hotefiih cited in the first paragraph of art. J]..] Dss,)explained in art. . (Ibn-'Abbid, TA.) up:j asubst. from i,o, ?. (TA.) _-.L; C. (]K in art. L., &c.) and &^ u e;: see .JI s. A: (S in the sanme art., and A in art. t, ,,,b [One who frequently rise; or wlhofre &kc.) signify [the same, i.e.] ,tFl. t [Hi sotul, quently rises from, or quits, his place:] quick in h-~ t A man haraased,distressed, fatigued, or wearied: (S, IAth, ]:) I bitten by time, c.r or stomach, heaved,.&c.] (S, A, ]j, in the arts. motion. (Expos. of the Mo'allsn(it, printed at .J L~l fortune, so as to be in want, (IA*r, S, I, TA,) above mentioned.) _- .J! Calcutta, p. .-) _ . rt [app. He 1,. t and emaciated, or clean: or having little Jflesh, t[Hoarinew arose in youth]. (A, TA.) Ay is wont to rise with these, for their assirtance: cites the following verse from an anonymous poet: see haU]. (A,TA.) _ even if fat: or light; as also V and Vk j: see and 9 J.".



(TA.)



Applied to the pudendum



nimuliebre, t lIaving little fiesh; (TA.)



s also



And in like manner, 'O.."



t Emaciated,or lean, in the thltighs.



~



*



·



art. JjW.



'



".



~



a 10'



,



0..il



J i.



'.



(TA.)



And t [Tremor ariKe in my little back from the time ~ t A man ha:ing little flesh upon of noon to the little evening]. (TA.)



,.n;JI the feet. (IAr, K.) And >



, tl. :A 3. -'--l;, (8, A, &ec.,) inf. n. ,a, (TA,) nin, (TA,) or a beast of carriage, (.,) light in He rose with him, or against him, and ;withltood tle arms, or fore legs; (., ](, TA;) u though him, or opposed him, in contention; syn. a,3.; firom ..JI td-9: (.:) and so .t.l9kl 4.i, (S, Mgh, . ;) namely his adversary. (A, Mgh.) ight in the legs, (IS, TA,) in paxsing along, and 4. ·. ajI He made hiin, or excited him, to rise, h ringy little f~ u"pn thera; (TA;) as also or stand up: (S, A, K, TA:) or he roused him, .. 4., , ..,i. (.,. TA.) [Buit see also. .] or put him in mnotion to rim. (TA.) You say ·: -Awoman scratching her face in ajliction or *ni.ifotune. (4, TA.) Suchl Moammad cursed. (TA.)



W0



1. ,,



acr. :, ieif. n.



M1b, IK) nd ,#,



lip, syn.



!,



,



,,



(~I,A, Mgil,



(., A, ]g,) He rose, or stood



(Mb,) or



(s, Mbgh, g, O, 0,)



.,'from hisplace; (M 9b.) as also ~ ,C*



;,



syn. _A: (IAor:) or the former, he quitted a place: and he ros from it: (M, TA:) or he roWe fiom sitting; thus differing from %;, which signifies "he rose" under any circumstances: (M, L, in art. &.:) [and he rose and went: or lhe rose and hastented, as shown below:] and t ~a;1, he was, or became, made, or excited, to rise, or stand up; quasiPpass. of ,~ . (8.) You say, 4. He rose, or stood up, to him: (Mgh:)



and .



U [act. part. n. of 1, Rising, or standingup: &dr.]. t Energetic, sharp, vigyorous, or c'ctirm, in his agenry, ornwrk. (TA.) - t A young bird whoe reings have become compnlete, (., A, Mgh,) or rwhose ting has berome complete, (9,) and which has risen, (8,) or is able, (A, Mgh,) or ready, (4,) to Jly: (S, A, Mgh, !J:) or that has spread its wings to fly; or that has raised itlfc to quit its place: applied by some particularly to the young of the eagle: (TA:) pl. Si. (A, Mgh.) [See also j.1.] ,



L.j



U SA man's people, (L,) or tlhe o n also, ~ t' [if this be not a mistran- of his father or aRwe.tor, (8, O, 4,) who ris for scription for &;./I, ] I made him to rim to [do, or him, (0,) or with him, (4,) or with whom he rises, in a cas that grierve him, (L,) or who are perform,] tite oaair. (Meb.) And s "-A angryfor him, (S,) or who are angry by reason JIl t.He strengthened him to rise, and do, or of his anger, and rise to aid him: (TA:) and perform, the thing. (TA.) _- &, w 1 I He his people, (A,) or scrrants, (s1,) or those, (S,) nearly filled the tater-skin [so as to mnake it who undertake, or manage, his effairs: (., A, rie]. (g, TA.)-+ 4 J t-5itl ; The . :) or his aiders, or assistants. (A, in art. njb.) wind bore and drove along the cloud, or clouds. You say, ihalG 1 iJ C. tSuch a one has not any (S, A) people, (A,) or seroanut, (TA,) who (TA.) undertake, or manage, his affairs. (S, A, TA.)



!".'-,



6..-r.



k?. t"L;o ($, A, Mgh, ~) T/ey



rose, one witih anotlher, or one against another, and withstood, or opposed, one anotlher, in war, or battle: (Mgh:) or each party of thein rote



See Supplement]



and hastened (,,v ) to, or towards, the other, in war, or battle. (S, ].) See also 1.



1. rU, aor. i.n, inf n. ' (, g) and U.3, (1,) He ros, or aroe, with effort anddi.liculty. 8: see 1, in four places: ~ and see 4. (S, i.)-t- '* s He rose ith his burden 10. I. , -:. :1 He ordered him, or com- with e£fort and dificulty: (TA Q he rose wit



manded him, to rise to [do, or perform,] such an his burden oppressed bpi its wight.



(S, J.) -



B3os I.]



W



2861



and it is said in the f, art. ja., She rises n,ith her buttocks optressed asterisms, which compose the Miansions [qf the cj of ;y.j1: AlPI Ioon (see il jjLd)), in the rest, auroraly, on the authoritv'of Ibn-Kuniseb, that the by their weight: said. of a woman. (~.) -s; of the o. of U1&J.l i. e., at dawn of morning, and the rising of its ,jy ll fall at the period e*?.-. He arose. [App. said originally. if not (The auroral setting of ;i..3I, at the com,-;, rwhic1h is another star, or asterismn, opposite only, of a camel.] (TA.) - d #; and t .l;l, mencement of the era of the Flight, in central time, in the east, each night same the at it, to and weight, its by Itim It (a burden) oppressed Arabia, happened about the Oth of March 0. 8.; for a period of thirteen days: thus does each bent him, or weighed him dom. (S, 8,) - 0~3 star, or asterism, of those Mansions, [one after iand this is the day of the N. 8., the 26th of t,. lEer buttocks oppre Aher by their another,] to the end of the year, except "%JI, February 0. 8., on which commence the ..*l, was wedight: said of a woman. (S.) _ di He the period of which is fourteen days: ( :) [or j_ml accord. to tile modern Egyptian almanacs.) oppressed by acight, (IK,) andfel down: (S., :) it signifies the auroralrising, and sometimes the Hence it appears, that sometime thesetting, but thus the verb bears two [partially] opposite sig- auroral etting, of one of thosestars, or asterisans; generally the rising, was called the ·.. Moret He behared .' 1...;. nifications. (IK.) protwenty-eight had Arabs ancient the over, as will beshown below: I do not say "heliacal" 1 *.s, aor. u, Mir-it _ the proudly. (TA, art. s .) rising because the rising here meant continues verbial sayings (which are quoted in l (Ii; the latter for a period of thirteen days]. Accord. to the T, ez-Zemsn, and in the work of El-]azweenee) inf. n. 'j.; and t .;:., and S The star, ,y signifies the setting of one of the stars, or relating to the risings of the twenty-eight ManTA) being formed by transposition, or asteritnr, [generally said of one of those com- asterisms, above mentioned: and AIn says, sions of the Moon: such as this: lj.:yJI l Ij lposing the Mansions of the Moon,] set (accord. that it signifies its first setting in the morning, iaJ s..!1 "When Esh-SharatAn rises, the to some), or rose (accord. to others), aurorally, is which season becomes temperate :" or, perhaps, "_ when the stars are about to disappear; i.e. at dawn of norning. (TA.) See J. [It when the n,hiteness of dawn diffuses itself. (TA.) the night and day, become equal." (If this seems that .U is used in both thlese senses because A'Obeyd says, I have not heard oy used in the latter meaning could be proved to be the right the star or asterism appears as though it were except in this one, we might infer that the Calendar of the nearly overcome by tile glimmer of the dawn.] sense of "setting," or "falling," instance. (S.) It is added, [whether on his or Mansions of the Moon was in use more than _ti;, (I,) formed by transposition from ~SU, another's authority is doubtful,] that the [pagan] twelve centuries B.o.; and that for this rcason (TA,) or a dial. form of this latter, (., TA,) Arabs used to attribute the rains and winds and jtt~p;Jl was called the first of the Mansions; He, or it, nMa, or became, distant; reme:ed to a to such of the stars, or asterismins, tiough it may have been first so called at u .U [It heat and cold distance; went far anway. (S, P.) mentioned as was setting at the time later period as being the first Mansion in the rendered him disvtant, or remored lint to a above [auroraU#y]; or, accord. to As, to that which first Sign of the Zodiac. But I return to the (.) [see .J* I JJ' distance]. (TA.)j was rising in its ascendency [aurorally]; and more immediate object which I had in view in explained in art. l_.,]: O.,B is here used for :; U,t o [TWe have been giren mentioning the foregoing sayings.) I do not used to say, 1 (0;) .L, in order to assimilate it to .,Lu; a j]; ( ;) or they attributed heat find any of these sayings (though others, I rain by elsuch l for .. like as they say f 1 .i . '', [and cold] to the rising of the star or asterism, believe, do) relating to the settings. Hence, again, (TA.) and rain [and wind], to its o. [meaning its it appears most probable, that the rising, not the ee, contended settin.q]. (AIn, Har, p. 216.) This the Muslim setting. was generally called a. L. and [;.] many [In ,inf. D. s.: (v.) him. ith with him for gio,ry; Tied is forbidden to say, unless he mean thereby, instances,] llslJl signifies The Mansions of the He acted hostilely tonwarls him. (S, ]~.) Some- " We have been given rain at the period of such Moon [themselves]; and ', any one of those times without ·; hut originally with .; being a .j ;" God having mnade it usual for rain to Mansions: and they are also called ,1;1 -. (S.) derived fronm ;1. U and &J ;'. come at [certain of] the periods called .ll. ,t!e stars, or asterisms, of rain]. (Mgh, in art. 4: see 1. Again, A'Obeyd saVys, The .lyl are tnenty-eighlt tU..) IAar says that the term .j was not 10. ~.l *L7- [He prognosticated rain .'c. stars, or asteristmns; sing. . : the riing of any applied except in the case of a star, or asterism, in the east [aurorally]is called ._j; by reaon of the rising or setting of a star or an one of them accompanied by rain: (TA:) [see exs. under or asterism, itself is hence thus star, the and asta'imn aurorally, i. e., at dawn of morning: or and 1:: but most authors, it seems, appvly called: but sometimes #, signifies the seUing. he regarded a star or an asterism as a y]. this term without such restriction: it is someAlso, in the L it is said, that each of the abovel1 t., (L.) It is said, 'l .,*.. .J times given to certain stars or asterismns, wvhicls mentioned stars, or asterisms, is called thus be[Thi Arabs do not prognosticate'rainpc. by do not bdelong to the ifansions of the Ioon; as sets, the opposite reason of the auroral risingor setting of all tahe cause, when that in the west will be seen below: and it is applied, with, the stnrs, or asterisms: or do nwt regard all the one rises; and this rising is called *,I; but --]. Accord. to AZ, article, especially to 1 stars or asterisms as ;yl]. (Sh, L.) 1,;..1 some make .y to signify the setting; as if it as cited by AM, the first rain is that called senses. (TA.) [El-I~azweenee menthe *being transposed, They .cpeoted, or bore contr. asjl, _1: the slyl of whichl are those called tions certain physical occurrences on the occasions loolked for, the rain called ,L*.tll, [from the ].' t .431, the same, says AM, as iit 'lYl of the Mansions of the Moon; and in i, aurmoral riing or setting of a star or an of the the is . each of these cases, except three, the _9.JI, [the 27th Mansion of the Moon, which, &UL.i t He ~ght, or asterism]. (AgiIn.) rising, not the setting. Two of the excepted about the period of the commencement of the era asked a gift, or presnt of him. (V.) eases are doubtful: the passage relating to the of the Flight, (to which period, or thereabout, , (S, 1,) A star, or third plainly expresses an event which happens the calculation of AZ, here given, most probably *., pl. ·l*l and an asteritsm, twerging to setting: or the setting at the period of the auroral setting of b31I; relates,) set aurorally, (for by the term ·, AZ of the star, or as~ m, in t/O wt, auroraSty, namely the commeneement of the days called means a star or asterism, at the etting of which i.e., -at datwn of morning, and the riring of y)Il .Iil; corresponding, accord. to El- rain usually fidils,) in central Arabia, on the 21st analher, opposits to it, at the satnme time, in the 1, the of Sept. O.S, as shiewn in the observations on east: (i :) or the setting of one of the stars, or Ma]reezee, with the rising of .. Zll ~Ija';.j5l



I;j



[Booz I. termed: so in many instances in lzw's aecount lut, last, though also mentioned in the L, is rejected of the Mansions of the Moon.] And : Herbs, or by Th and the other early authorities as not herbage: so called because regarded as the con- belonging to the classical language of the Arabs: sequence of what is [more properly] termed :) He supplied my place; served for mte; TA:) : TA [i. e., the auroral setting or rising of a star or acted in my place or stead, or as my substitute, asterism, or the rain supposed to be produced lie~ant, lieutenant, deputy,factor, or agent; (S, ]~, &c.;) thereby.] Ex. ,lJl .,. The herbage dried up. -' j. in such an affair. (M,b.) _ .Z ,; (IKt.) Also, S A goft, or prcsrnt. (.) .0i,l of which are l 1j;,Jl [meaning ai Jl, the [and land 1 J1C A6] It (a thing) supplied its (another fitl Mansion, which, about the period above ,s l, aor. lj1 More, or most, acquainted mith the ,!s1. thing's) place. (TA.) mentioned, set aurorally on the 8th of Dec.]: (9,) .., and Z; (g, TA;) and (C, and some copies of the $.) [See;y.j It (9,) inc n. %rjy then, :ItI;iJI, [i,.e. ' J' I.ll and jI is an anomalous word, though of a kind of t 411; (g;) (S ;) a thing, or an event, [generally a i1J.jI; the former of which, about the same misfortune, or an evil accident,] befell him; which there are some other examples; for it has m.iefortune, period, set anti-heliacally on the 3rd of January, betided hi,n; happend to him. (, 1.) no verb; and, by rule, a noun of this class is begided the proper relative time of the settiing of the 7th 3. not formed but from a verb. (TA.) Mansion; and the latter, on the 16th of January, s. oju, (in£ (in£. n. -l., TA,) He did [or took] a thing with him, each taking his turn: syn. the proper relative time of the setting of the 8th LZf* t One of whom a gift, or present, is a !,, dita. soutght, .' (K.) or _ asked. (g.) inf. n. i.q. · _ iq-, Mansion;] and their ;5i, [the 8th Mansion, [q.v., here signifying 1 shared with him: see 6]. which, about that period, set aurorally on the (Mob.) (Msb.) 16th of Jan.]: then, JI, [the 10th Mansion, whichl set aurorally, about that period, on the 4. s .';l, (,) and V' ',, (TA,) I made 1. a.:, aor. .. , inf. n. . y; and t I;1 ltim 11Ilt of Feb.] In this period, the L_ 2 rain Mim to supply his [another's] plare; to act in his place or stead, or as his substitute, lieutenant, ends; and that called cf,JI (q. v.) begins, and I came to him by turns. (TA.) inf. n. ,l.,l, He came to them time after timte. deputy, factor, or agent; (g, Mb ;) i2. 'S [after this] .i,l1. All the rains from the v-~ (,!: ) The Hudhalee (Aboo-Sahm Usameh, in sch an affair. (Msb.) _ See 1. to the J.i are called e. 1 Then, [after the 0, , .i -. -s TA,) says, At d); " i JSd Such a one came to me, and 3Ji,] comes the .: the .lyl of which are 1 1 6 n D I cared not for him, or paid any regard to him. . .t.Jl (Jj&l and eJ1M); [the former of (A.) which is, accord.. to El-Blazweenee, the 14th 0 Maunsion, which, about the period above men6.. .1l tJ W, and ,.1, Ve pe,formed ($) Slender in the belly, an object of the chase, thit ajfair, or busine, by turns; or turn after tioned, set aurorally on the 4th of April: the in a part of tihe d~sert far from water and latter seems to be the .J of1 G ll (see " iJ); pasture; he will not come to the water otlherwie turn. (T.) .,' ;; o . a. i. e. dh' l, the 17th Mansion, which, about the than time after time. The poet is describing a .e_, [They took turnu in the case of a thing sarme period, set aurorally on the 13th of May]; wild ass. (IB.) Accord. to one relation, the that was between titemr; in the case of water 4c.] a period of about forty days. Then comes ,.Jl, They did it by turns; this last word is Qt!t, meaning "coming by night." (S) _--. [see this word, said by some to be] a period of (S.) _ [Also, V peron doing it one time; and that, another. t ;l, app., He did a thing about twenty nights, commencing at the [auroral] time after time: did a thing by turns. (See (Mqb.) 'ti, as also l.jW and I U, They (a people on a journey) ate reith, or ai the rising of ilJJll, [at the epoch of the Flight, ,~;..] _ ., aor. ao, ~., inf. n. :, He tent of, [meaning, of tle food of,] this man on about the 26th of May, 0.8.,] which has [little drove camnels early in the morning to the water, one occasion of alighting, and another man on rain, or nonle, and is therefore said to have] no and was [again] at the water in tie ecening, another occasion of alighting; each one of them .3. Then comes _j.JI [a period of little rain]: going to it [tusw] tiMne after time. (IA#r.)having his turn to supply tie food of one doay. ' ;j-; l ; (s;) and V,) 1i! ,,;l, (S, the .IjJ of which are Ql5.il [or the two vulthe j.JI Jjlt; in this lexicon]: then, j.Jl,1 [one of the ejLh;Z, the 1st Mansion, which, aboul the period above mentioned, eat aurorally on the 17th of Oct.]: then, t,ri1, [the 3rd Mansion, which, about that period, set on the 12th ol Nov.]. Then comes the rain called AS.gJI: thbe



4)t,



3



"



; 6,



.



-b



.



1



0



.1 -0



..i



1



'



Qte,l 41A 1. ) S1



in£ n. tU.l; (TA;) He returned from digobedience to obedience to God; he returned unto God [repating]; he rp~ted : (, :) or the latter, Ae returned unto God; syn. .j: (Mb :) or ,.U signifies he kept to obedience unto God: [this is given in the l as another and distinct signification of .,,L:] -and .UlI signifies as before explained: or ls returned to the perl19,l, the same says AM, as .J4 1 it, formance of God's commands, not departing [the 26th Mansion, whichl, about the same period, friom anything tlhreof: or he returnedtime after time: the lit. signification, accord. to the Keshiet on the 8th of Sept.]. (T, TT, TA.*)shaf and AHei, is he entered upon tits good turn. [Hence,] *, [also means t The supLposed effect of , a star or asterism so termed in bringing rain 4'c.: (TA, where for Ji.JI read,ejlJ.) -whence the phrase inf. n. ~y and .G (S, i:, A' j.) It has no.ofect upon aor. but the b: former inf n., which is mentioned the weather; said of a particular star or by Tl, is asterism: see -'e ,.1-. Abo,Rain consequent omitted in some copies of the S) ind 1;l (M?b: apvon the annual setting or rising of a star so [the only inf. n. there mentioned -] but this tures, Eljl .. Jl and .iAUl "iJl, which, in central Arabia, about the period above mentioned, set aurorally on the 24th of July, O.8., both together]: then,.t,A.l, [which I have not been able to identify with any known star or asterism, in the TT with c written aboveo it, to denote its being correctly transcribed]: then, Cj3bJdl 1



(ISh.) _ ,OrI ,.e I;.Q, (g,) or ,& ,I~t,



(L,) T/hy siared the water among themselvesr [by turns] by meanu of the ;1.. ., (g,) or LA.Jl; (L;) which is a pebble that is put into a esel; then as much water as will cover the pebble iJ poured into tlhe vesel: this is done by persons on a journey when they have little water; and thus they divide it into shares. (g, arts...j and J;.) _- tjl;t;3 QI Deaath come to us by turn; to each of us in his turn. (TA.) 8: see 1. 10: see 4. ~.,~1 What is a day's and a nigiat's journey dirtant from one: (9, K:) what is a night's journey distant is called ,oilt: originally in the 1J



thinq mch Th to0.11 though in£ here or in supply He him factor, an and 9plac& my with stead, ',inn. to ,oU] 1 signifying sWlied deputyfactor, ;such affizir. or also 0the the place --hap~ his him, J aor ..P A It an n. or clamical an [anothees] (TA.) thing, menfioned other agent c_---L 4iy 2--(a and or as each my evil and .3U*, (Mqb.) affair. 1thing) stead, his to shared inf. early place; or iV Z& language takiy accident,] or lain. TA,) substitute, an (9, --n. -plare; in supphed or agent; ;(Mqb.)'_ ~nt, authorities with the -Mqb He See as 4'LOIS, (1, served his (TAJ of jL, my him: did to 1. (9, [genemlly ;) befell turps: its TA;) the aor. i.q. lieutenant, in -act substitute, 1.1 for [or 19. (another 1AZ;0' rej~ Ambe 4;.w&td see J36, 'S aa in made him &c.;) took] syn. me; and kis 6]. 'rst; not .a:



U



Boox I.] 435jU d Abundant good, (g,) that comes (i :) or, accord. to En-Na4r Ibn.Shumeyl, ease of going to water: (S:) or tvhat is three and you 6 U- copious rain (iZ. ;L' ) is termed : days' journey distant: or what is two leagues again and again[by turn]. (A.) 0 . ce L-A-l [There fell upon us G ts coming say, c au distant; or three. (TA.) Lebeed A quotidian feer. (G.) -(;j') copious rain, of such as is termed cn excellent, says, time after timc. (TA, from a trad.) _- See w,. ,j; meaning] good rain, but itferior to what is U One who supplies the place of another; termed -,L.; but this is an excellent rain if folvwho acts in his place or stead, or as his rubstitute, lowed by other rain. (TA.) lieutenant, deputy, factor, or agent: pi. * a. [I have berome enamoured of one of the deseen.,'z act. part. n. of 8. - [Coming by turns: (Mqb.) -_ . What befalls, betidas, or happens, dants of Jal.far: dse has not become a day's and Doinga thing time ga.] _ Visiting. (RA.)a night's journey (or three days' journey or twro that is adlictie, distressing, dificult, or unfor- after time: doing a thing by turns. (TA.) the latter of which eagues,) distant from me, nor a night's journey tunate: pl. ,,3jt and ,.; j signifies [in these words is extr.: (TA:) or rather this latter is pl. of a, distant]. (S.) Or of the poet] near, so that he might visit her which is syn. with ;.'U, (MF,) a subst. from lee;j,(a man) L 1;, aor. cv, inf. n. repeatedly; and .'3 and ,, are synonymous: . 41, (9,) [and therefore signifying an acci(IAar:) or ., [is used by him to signify that side to side in walking; as also ., moved from dent, or a casualty, .4c.; and as such this pl. is at such a distance] he might come to her once in (L:) or he so moved by reason of not extr., but analogous:] an evil accident; a aor. ;,: ' BStrength: (1:) as misfortune; a dirsaster; a calamity; an anficthree days. (AA.) rceaknes, or infirmity: (s:) or, by reason of I - l Thou hasd tion: pl. .A;: ex. ',j a3 3 also taj: ($:) only signifying what is drorsiness, like as the sailor turns the vessel from become ,i,thout strength: and I y s a.b I evil: (Meb:) or, accord. to some, an accident, side to side. (L.) Nerleft him without strength. (TA.) whether good or evil: ex. Lebeed says, ,*6 i.q. ,Li Mfankind; or men: (S, 1:) like ' a pl. (or rather a ntes. (ISk, S, K].) _ %*Y ,jt &v _ -jts d 0 * ,.SI for l;,S; the , being changed into ,~ quasi. pl. n., TA) of $3Li: (RA, K :) [but in * [see art. h1], accord. to the dial. of certain of the what sense I do not find: app., as the act. part. * .,'? . ,:X1 sj; Arabs; as related by Az. ($.) n. of t;' " it befell, &c."] [Accidents of a good nature, and of an evil, both g.3 [and V .l0j] A sailor upon the sea, (9, (S, :) from ~5 "a of them; and neither is the good prolonged, nor Beea: pl. of +;: rwho turns about tie ship in the sea: (TA:) turn that falls to a man at a certain time," accord. the evil constant]: or what befalls, betides, or 1,) to Ay: or so called because they feed and return happ~nU, to a man, of difcult, arduous, distres- pl. of the former ci.;i, (9, 15,) [and of the latter] to their place: (S:) and if so, the sing. is 1,U: ing, or afflictivoe, eents, or affairs, and accidents: XOyl+. (TA.) Accord. to J, from the language (TA:) or so called because they are of a colour [a dfficulty, or di.fcult affair] in a trad. respect- of the people of Syria: accord. to others, an inclining to black; (S, from A'Obeyd; or, as in ing Kheyber it is said, i~" 1;; llJ t~. arabicized word [from the Greek mvra ]. (TA.) some copies of the 8, A'Obeydeh;) or as likened . .i et :j " ; 1. [He divided it into : ,y: see c~s. to the nation of negroes called A&tJl: and if so, two halves; halffor his own di~culties, or difficult j. the word has no sing. (TA.) See also ajfairs,and wants, and half anwoug te Musdlims]. h a*/JI (8) [The Nubians;] a (TA.) .,, (., g) and nation of the Negroes [or rather Ethiopianu]: (S, ,U.1 iq. 1i.q. ~L> A road to water. (]5.) 1:) or the latter is the name of their country; an extensive country south of Upper Egypt. (J1, rex. ejL.o +; I [To him is my recourse]. [A Nubian;] an individual of (A.) TA.)- - V



"



-



the nation above mentioned. (S.)



See , 3 . -



5~+ pas. part. n. of 4, A person made to supply another's place; 4c. (MQb.) _-,: . se, An affair in which a person is made to supply 3; A turn nwhich comes to one, or which one takes; the time at wahich, or during mhich, any- another'splace; in rhich a person is made to act thing is, or is to be, done, or had, in succession; in the place or stead of another person; or as another's substitute. (Mob.) See the verb. , (S,) an opportunity: (f, g, MF:) 'pL. which is extr. [with respect to analogy.] (TA.) A person whose place is supplied by Z.c .,. 8ee a. - 0y and t A;; coming to watcer, another; in those place or stead, or as whose one time, or turn, after a fi,rur time, or substitute, another person acts. (Myb.)-,rl ', turn. This is the meaning of the words in the · .. ,.. An affair in.whieh a person supplies the following phrases, mentioned [but not explained] place of another; in whieh a person acts in the CM, in the S and 1: &Ly i4 and 4l.a place or stead of another, or as another's substitute. Thy time, or turn, to came to. water, 4'c., in ruc- (Msb.) See the verb. cesion, has arrived:. (TA:) pL of the former



1. ;1,11 ;, U aor. a.q. .('-j, inf. n.



a



and rL



(L, VL,) or this is a simple (, 1). and .~, subst., (Mgb,) and £at;, (A, L, 1g,) or this also is a simple subst., (S, Myb, [and as such it is also



mentioned in the }1,]) and tla (1) and l.t;, i . (L,) [The woman roibed. You say I;,. ~Mj, (Mob,) and



"ij i:, and



iU, (L,



1,)



but qLe %..~U is for, or bewailed, Also, CJl L are syn. (L, 15.) it is tropical: see



preferred, (TA,) [Se rwailed the dead, and, her husband]. t.; (A.) P and V:ll [In the 9 it is implied that 2.Ji: but in the A it is said



to be proper.]



L



a_,



(L,) inf. n: t,



Uti, ,Rapenting, &c. (L, 15,) The pigeon cooed (L, O5)in a plaintirve . act. part. n. of 4, A person or wailing manner. (L,) Some say that this is but most, that it is proper. (MF.) , making another to mupply his or anothlr's place; tropical; ,_,



from



.Jb j 1



y.i An assmbly, a word (A, 15)(TA.) company, troop, or congreged body, ofmen. (VI.) .y msee



and jb.



4c.



(Mgb.) -



See the verb.



-



4 Copious



rain: and good, rain, of ta4 [rain trred]



i:



C:;yjjl1 [The bird, marbl pulintively.] (A.)



a. L



.ty



U Onof them. was oppoite 361



I



2864



[BooK I.



to, or faced, another. Said of mountains, and wailing manner. (L.) _ I,j also signifies in like manner of winds. (., L) Standards, or ensigns, opposite one to another, in battle. (L.) _Also, Swonrd In this sense,



5.3



5.



It (a thing) moved about, hanging



*l.;:see



;.



tL. A place in which camels are made to lie down upon their breasts, [with their legs folded]; .I.i/lJ,by transposition. (Msb ;) a place where they so lie; (] ;) a nightly



down; it dangled. (., .



it occurs written t (Ks, L.)



6. tj. / WlI [The birds warble plaintively, one to another]. (A.) See an ex. in art.



o.t; A place of Y [(or wailing for a dead a trad. in which it occurs, accord. to one relation person]: (Mb :) pl. ,CQ. and C.~. (A, L.) it is ? tL. (TA.) - Also, A time at which



t,'



conj. 6. -



Cti A



.. ,;



The winds



Ex. ,J a.U )L &- [We were in the place blemr violently [as is generally the case when of wailing of, or for, such a one]. (S, K.) _ they blow fron opposite directions]. (TA.) See an ex. voce ...._. - .W They two were See It.L. opposite, one to the other; they faced each other. aim.3"S t:l-i The wind- called iS;JI: [see (?, ].) You say so. of two mountains, and of fi.j :] so called because they are opposite, one two winds. (,, L.) to another: they blow in times of drought, when 10: see 1. Ut.l He (a wolf) howled, (L, rains are scanty, and when the air is dry, and ;,) and was listened to and followed by other the cold severe. (L.) woires. (L.) - He (a man) wept and indwced another, or others, to weep: (J :) or he wept so as to induce another, or others, to weep. (L.) 1. Ut*: see 10. 4 .,



and t :



a., Strength; force. (L.)



see a.



4. tUl (S, L, M.b) and t:~ (L, M,b) He (a man) made a camel to lie down upon his from iJl ;, q. v. [A wailing, or bewailing breast [with his legs folded, as is done on the a dead person]. occasions of mounting and dismounting, &c.]. ($, L, M 9b.) Also, V 5s3 (S, L, 1) and tlI



3~tg



($, Mpb, 1) and 1



(Msb, voce C..)



In



camels so lie. (MF.) - Also, pass. part. n. of .til; and used as an inf. n. of that verb, like



a U!. · (MF



.) . agreeableplace. (A.)



.j



j1 I Thiti



;-Lo



a diu-



The lion. (O) Ji



1. ;t; intrans., in the sense of ;UI: see the latter, in two places. J IJ IU: see 5. .ipil .j t I made a mark upon the camel wvith



a hot iron.



(M, V.)



See;i.



2. ji, intrans., in the sense of jut, from ji;l: 2. lA* 3 9 &.I U t God made, or · ,, (Mgh, Msb,) may God make, the land capable of receiving the see 4, in two places. _.,il_ w7vater [of the rain so as to be impregnated, or inf. 1.j;., (Msb,) He performed the prayer of fertilized, or soaked, thereby]: expl. by i' . daybreah when the damn had become light: (Mgh, Myb :) Ior w,hen the horizon had become s-',1t tL.. (S.) __ See 4.



4..



iA3



resting-place of camel.



(Myb) substs.



bright: (TA :)'.



I jw1,



without ',



is an



amplification. (Mgh.) ~.Z as a subst. from this verb, see below. ~ ji, trans., in the sense of jil, from ;JI: see 4, in tlhree places. -mj, (g, A,



Msb, I,) inf. n.,.O , (S,· ,) It (a tree, S, A, (J) and tt.1l (L) lie (a stallion-camel) M 9b,lg, and a plant, Mob) blossomed, orflowered; . q 'ai,, A counterwind, or wind made a she-camel to do so in order that he might it put forth its j j; (S, A, Msb, JI ;) as also nwhich is the opposite, ef anothe rwind. ($, A, L.) comr her: (S, K:) or made her do so and tjut, (S, Mb, g,) originally ;jl. (TA.) See One that blows transversely with rcspect to then covered er. (L.) - JjJIj jy)1 m Ul;lalso 4 .. It (seed-produce) attained to maturity: another is called the &;. of the latter. (§, L) : [Trial, or afiliction, and abaement, befell ( :) [see an ex. in a verse cited in art. ~, him]. (A.) conj. 3:] . i5, the inf. n. of the verb in this Ltj.: see L5U. 6: see 4. - and 10. sense, has a pl. ,tJ. (TA.) i j3 He .. l;1: see U. 10: see 4.._ Also, tc.l (S, L, Msb) and smeared him or it rith ;j. (Mgh, Msb.)



Y: see U.



i.i3U [A wailing woman]: (Meb:) pl. .Iy and itm.JU: and you also say t t



and VtY: (1,1:)



*..;, and



3Iy is an epithet



applied to wom who astmblt in a La..: and t a.Ci, (also) and t t signify wonmen who asemble together for the prpo f mourning. (L) I 1. are so called from C3'1, signifying "the being opposite, one to another :" (s :) [if so, it is app. a tropical term: but accord. to the A, C{t? li, as above explained, is tropical]. Also



._l



[A woman who wails much, or frequently; who is in tAo habit of wailing; a prot



feajsonalwailingwoman].



9



£4



x. U,



>



[Ahe S is the profeional wailing woman of



&.j A remaining, staying, abiding, or dmweing, in a place. (L, K.)



1



fy, (S, 1,) inf. n.;j,,



(TA,) He pricked



his fore.arm with a needle, and then sprinkled



j'y, [q. v.] upon it. (s, g.) 4. JUI, (inf n. jt;!, Msb,) It (a' thing) (S, Msb) gave light; or shone; or shone brightly;



(S, A,* Myb, 9 ;') as also ? aj, (Lh, S,' A, Msb, ],) in£. n. .;3 (5, Msb;) and *t1,; (8, A, Myb, ]~ ;) and t;1.,



(A, Msb, I.,) aor.



3;t, (Ms.b,) inf. n. , (I. , TA,) orjy, (as in a copy of the A,) or j;W



(Msb;) and tjt;:



(s :) .J (8," Mgh, Mob, 1) and ,UI (Mgh, Msb) andjll1, (Msb,) said Qf the dawn, sig. nify as above; (Mgh, Msb;) or its light ap. peared. ([.,' .), [Hence,] "_ ',;.j,



aor. j;3, Sedition, or discord, or the like, hap;ii6 A distant lInd: (i :) or it is [correctly] pened and spread. (Myb.) - [Hence also,] jUI with ,. (TA.) and L1, (.,) the latter being the original form; .lI, A pigeon that cooes in a plaintie or il,



tAe sons of sch a oe]. (A.)- _ and 9



t9 ; (L, M,b) He (a camel) lay down upon hisr breast [with his leg folded]. (1, L, M,b.) Also, .&;Z1 and ..;Ja She (a camel) did so in order to be covroed by the staUion. (i.) It is said that one should not use, in the sense of the quasi-pass. of the trans. v. 1UI, the form t E6, nor * ItVl: (Mqb:) but the authors on verbs mention tUt in a neuter sense; and IAy says, that one says ;Ul, but not .U: (MF:) or IA&r says, J l ? 3, but not U nor tUI: (L:) [and F says, that] one should not say, in the sense of ,..,L l and V,,,;. as explained above, either ;.U or C...UI. (1.)



f



/ .4,



I



28865



JP



Boos I.]



M, Myb, 15) and said of a plant; (TA;) It became beautiful: (S, M, 15) and a (AAF, 8, (M, 1g,) and 1tj also occurs, in a nd ; and it became apparent. (],, TA.) And ;jl the phrase Jl,3jl jU, in a trad. respecting the ;jq.1Jl The tree became beautiful in its verdure: or, as some say, putforth its blossoms or flowers. prison of hell; this phrase, if correctly related, (TA.) See also 2. l jUl and * ji He made perhaps meaning X l" ;J, and J!eil being to give light; to shine; or to shine brightly. originally jlgl. (IAth.) tl is also applied and j,'ul signify the same. to The fire of hell. (TA.) The Arabs say, (Myb.) t,,!l -. You say, .,'l J JUl, and t , (A,) and in cursing their enemies, ji,--l .ea l All aqi (.·) distant, abode their make God 1;U [May , n.h t Jj, (Myb,) He made the lamp to give · s.; a fire after them !] And it was a kindle and light; or to become bright. (Myb.) -- jl;Jcl JUl women, as related by IAar, on Arab of le illumined, or lighted, the place; (K;) i. ., custom of El-'Oleyvleeyeh, when they put light [or a light] in it. (TA.) - [Hence,] the authority feared evil from a man, and he removed from I He elucidated it; rendered it apparent UjI them, to kindle a fire behind him, with the view or plainly apparent, conspicuous, manfest, or of causing his evil to depart with him. (T.) evident; (TA;) as also ;y. (A, TA.*) A fire which the Arabs used to kindle, J;C '; And hence, ,i~ ,JUI J%.l 1 God taught him, or in the time of ignorance, on the occasion of dictated to him, his proof. (TA.) entering into a confederacy: they threw into it .j;1l Ij;3J some salt, whicih crackled (e') when the fire 6: see 4, first signification. [one ano-~ , , ,) and t t, (1,) They looked at burned it: with this they fSightened snearing. (T.) the of confirmation in ther] from the.fire, or endeavoured to see it (Ij..,) ,a.L..JI JU has been explained in art. .~. afar: (f8, 1]:) or;W"1 j he looked at thefire, and repaired ;U also signifies simply Heat. (TA.) - Also, or endeavoured to see it, (I1.Z) excitement, towards it: (A:) or he came to the fire: it has S [The fire, meaning] the evil, and You (TA.) ;5U. 1 (TA.) also as or rage, of war; this signification as well as the first. .g90 -j a and *l5Il, lie looked at the man, say, - ,J l U t [He kindled the fire of Jq..jtl j, place a from fire, a 1 Opinion; counsel; advice. and the woman, at or by mar]. (A.) -Also, the in stood he where the latter did not see him; ' l,. (IA r, T, 1.) So in the trad., j; dark to see the man, and the woman, by the light ;, (15,) $ [Seek )U#l l (T,) or of the latter's fire, rwtihout the latter's seeing by the counsel of yourselves enlighten to not ye (TA.) - See being like i3- . him.; ; the polytheists; i.e.,] seek ye not counsel of the also 8. polytheists. (lAar, T, A.*) - Also, I Any 8. jlJt, (Tl, T, S, M, ,) imp. '91; (T;) brand, or mark, made with a hot iron, upon a (T, 1.,) imp. L; (T;) and tj;5; camel; (A., T, 8, M, A, 15;) as also * and ;i, (TA:) pl. as above: (M:) (., M, A, Mgh, Msb, 15;) or only jt:I and (M, 1.) and tj,: j J1; not j; 3 ; (T;) or some say ,;;l; [im;] (S ;) He smeared plying that most say j himself nith ;4' [whioh is differently explained in the lexicons, so that these verbs are made to bear different meaning by different lexicons]. (Tb, T, 0, M, A, Mgh, Msb, ~.?



or the pl. is ]o,



and the pl. of the jU that



burns is



(IA~r, Th, T.)



il.



The Arabs



orfiowers; the yellow being cal!edJ j; (M, 1 ;) for they become white, and then become yellow: (M :) and t ;i, and v,ly signify the same as BS: (M, 1,:) or [rather] , and ;y signify the same; (S, Mqb;) [but the former is often used as a generic n., signifying a kind of blossom or flower: though both are coil. gen. ns. ;] and is of j; is the n. un. of y, like as i (Mb;) and ;ly, is the n. un. of ;l: (., M, ;



L:) and the pl. of ;



,



is;ljl.



(M, M,b,



Light; syn. 4J, (.,) or '.;



1.)



(M, A,



Msb, 1 ;) thatever it be; (M, A, X1;) contr. (Mb :) or the rays thereof: (M, A, of °aj: 1 :) accord to Z, '.Z, [with which f.4 is syn.] is more intense than j: in the I5ur, x. 5, the sun is termed .ted,, and the moon ;j9: and it is said that e,b is essential, but gjj is accidental [light]: (TA:) it is of two kinds, the light of the present world and that of the world to come; and the former is either perceived sensibly, by the eye, and this is what diffuses itself from luminous bodies, as the sun and moon and stars, -and is mentioned in the g5ur, x. 5, referred to above; or perceived by the eye of the intellect, and this is what diffuses itself of the divine lights, as the light of reason and the light of the .Jur-in; of which divine light mention is made in the lur, v., former part of verse 18, and xxiv., latter part of verse 3.5; and both of these in common are spoken of in the gur, vi. 1 and xxxix. 69: that of the world to come is mentioned in the Sur in Ivii. 12 [and lxvi. 8]: (B:) the pl. is j;ly (., M, Msb, g) and !,pe; (M, 1,;) the latter mentioned by Th: (M:) signifies the same as ;j. (TA.) and t*;j. As vj is a convenience of the pious in the present world and the world to *.ome, it is said i,&il ; U, ; .J in the gur, [Ivii. 13,] , light]. your of take rnay we [Wait ye for us that (B.) [See also aii.] - It is also applied to MIo.ammad: (T, M, 1]:) it is said by AbooIs-]alg to be so applied in the.gur, v. 18. (T.) , And That which manifests things, (1, TA,) and siwors to the eyes their true or real state:



say, YiWI ,Jk j' tC I What is the brand, or mark, of this she-camel, with wrhich she is burned? And they say, in a proverb, (T, , A.*) I la jlq. (T, O) Their origin is indicated by He j,;L,,l 10: see 4, first signification. their mark with which they are burned. (T.) rays. its of or :) The R6jia says, (TA light: its ought the aid of and therefore Ajl is applied in the l5ur, vii. I 146, to I that [.evela~'ionJ nhich the Prophet (M, 1.) brought. (TA.) -_ j-J1 is also one of the ' ' ,4 ia a word of which the meaning is well . names of God; meaning, accord. to IAth, lie 1 e us- 3 J AI' known; (M, 15;) [Fire; not well explained by whoe light the obscure in perception sees, and ,) [Until, or so that, they watered their camels as signifying] theJflaming, or blazing, ( rhose guidance the erring is directed astight: by because of the brand that they bore: for the that is apparent to the sense: (TA:) its I is or the Manifest, b.y whom is every manifestationt. fire, or the brand, sometimes cures of the heat originallyj : (f, TA:) it is fern.; (., M, Mb :) [in the 1ur, '; I" ;l'Jl": of thirst]: (T, :*) he means, that, when And and sometimes masc.: (AlIn, M, 5:) and the they saw their marks with which they were xxiv. 35,] means God is the enlightener of the with j because it is the original dim. is ty, burned, they left the water to them. (S. For heavens and of the earth: like as tLtb `j medial radical, (.,) and with ; because JU is another reading of this verse, see ,,.) See means L4A: (TA :) or, as some say, the right fem.: (Mb :) pl. [of pauc] jd, (S, M, L,) alsoe. director f the inhabitants of the heavens and of in the g tlj3, [whioh is a mistake, though this the inhabitants of the earth. (T.) - See also is also said to be a pl. of Jt,] (TA,) and [of j. RIlosomua , or lpowers,' (M, Myb, 1,) of a jU, last signification. [which is the most common form] tree, and of a plant: (Mb :) or white blossoms mult.] 'l~es 361'



m800



[BooK L poems: (T:) or lmp-blact; the black pigmen



(i-;)



es: sees, in two place.. _ See also i.



prepard from the smoke of th lamp;



s,: ee JU, lut signification. I.q. L &jt, originally SV-.; (A, ;) cee ;Ij _ [a word well known to mean Tar, or liquid used for tattooing. (Comm. on the Mo'allait, A standfor a lamp; a thng upom AhicA a lamp pitch, or a kind trof; but I do not know this printed at Calcutta, p. 143.) - Also, A aind of is put: (T, ?, M, A, ]:) of the meaure l;i;, small done, resnblig 1, which is bruised, or with fet-b (?, M#b) to the brayed, and then take up, like as medicine is by



signification us applying to 1', nor, app., did · M, for he hsu made it to be the same with that which here next follows, from the T]: (M, g:) or a kind of stoe burnd and made



.;



( ;) but by rule



it should be with kear, because it is an instrument. tha lip. (k.) [The same is found in the g, (Mb..) Aboo-Dhu-eyb uses it, for the sake Qf excepting that, in this latter lexicon, the exmetre, in the place of t~ in likening a bright into ,4 [or quick-lime] and med a a depi- planation is less fill, and a I!is substituted for spear-bhead, without rust, to a lamp. (M .) the reading in the M.] latory for the pu : (T:) or lim~toe; syn. '1J, Also, A candle haainga L, [or lighted wick].



1 _.u.: and by a econdary and predominant application, a miotare of quik lime (U,.h) with arnse, or orpimmen, (CJJ,) and



0.1



;



9.3



0,.



(T.) - [A pharos, or ligAtAom.] - The mndrde [or tunet of a mosqu, whence the English



and *;l seej.



ge se _ t Apparent or plainlyapparent, term "minaret,!' so written in imitation of the Turkish pronunciation,] upo mwhich ts time of conspicuous, manifest, or cident; as also 9v (Thus the p. femrn. of each of these is explained prayer if roclaimed; (¢, Mqb;) syn. LUL, (g,



othr things, ued for remoring hair: (M 9b:) [a depilatory composd of quick lime with a mal propo;~ ion (about am ighth part) of o,?imnt: it is made into a paste with water, before application; and loosens the hair in about two minute; after which it is immediately washed off: thus made in the present day:] some say that it is an Arabie word; and others, that it is arabiised. (Mb ) See .



"ii Sedition, or discord, or TA,) vulgarly 3i;1 [which is the form given in the Cg1. (TA.) - [Ay pilar-like tructrt. and spreadin. (M9 b.)(See j.gJ) _ The perch of a hawk, or failcon. And j, alone, &Sdition, or discord, or the lie (Mob:) or sdition, or discord, or the like, hap- (See t1*.)] _ The pL is'; and3Lt: he who pening: (TA:) and rizncour, maeolence, or uses the latter likens the radical letter to the spite: (T:) enmity, or tility, (T, P, A, M9b,) augmentative; (?, Myb, ,;) like us they say in the TA.) - " the like, happen



and violnt hatred. (;, A, Mob.) See also .i .ts;, which is originally You say, 3j51 -At j'es I labored in Je ee¢ * ,.) .c



l12t;: ea j.



,



Giving light, shing, bright, or shining tilling th sdition, or discord,or th ke. (Mob.) bhigtly; (A, Mlb;) u also t * and ' * And /.~5M .ot,eenthem is enmity, or hatred, Jd*



(A)[and



-B.]-B.au



in colur, andi



ht; and iolent hlatred.



occasions erils among men. (T.) and Vj.jl: (TA:) or the lut signifles [simply] butiful; (] ;) or comp~ou j.i: see', in two places _.. _. 1 ' 1 and beautifaL (TA.) It is said of Mobammad, [ThAis is lighter, or brigAter, than tAat]. (TA.) js^.WI *?jj.d tb: Be was beautiful and brigAt in tho colour [of what was unclad] of his .,J The time when the dawn shines, or becomes body. (TA.) light. (T, Mgh.) Yousay, JI the prayer of daybreak wAn the .;.j, (C, MNh, and so in some copies of the He pefrd dawn shone, or became light. (Mgh.) See or 4~, (T, M, and so in some copies of the o) also 2. ,) or both, the former being the original form, ;,L [originally A] place of light; as also (f~, TA,) ia ~, [i.. I 9nd0~o-tt]; (Q, P;)



;l. (M, g.) _ A sign, or mark, set up to or h;wich appers from what follows to sho th way: (Ay, T, 1, M, I :) and a thing be the right reading, though both & and that is put as a limit or boundary betwteen two are used in the present day for the purpose things; (M, ];) or between two lands, (As, T,) described in explanations of. .j_, to give a made of mud or clay or of earth: (A4, TA:) pl greenish colour to the marks made in tatooing ;] .1t; [respeoting which see ,;t.]. (A.) It is (Mob;) i.e., (so aceord. to the f and Mqb; but in the 15, and) the smoe [meaning the m - [also used as a colL gen. n.; as, for instance, & '"j -. --. black] offat, (IA#r, T, f, M, M1b, ],) that where it is] said, in a trad., j the marks adAm to tA , (IA4r, T,) witA whick the u,ybl May God curms him who alt ncture made in tatooing aredr~ed, (Q, Mqb,) of the limit be~.s two lands: (T, TA:) orit orjfUlld n, (M,) that thy may become gra; may mean ;L the da4lbonwdary-marks f the (1, Mb ;) or with which the won of the Arab ffaram [or sacred territory of [ekkeh], which of the tim of ignoram tattooed thms s:



(T :) i.q. e



[it is said] were set up by Abraham.



[q v.]; (IAr, T :).or, aword. to A,d it is saidd in another trad., t.e



to Lth, the oke [or mo~ bac*] of the wick, ued as a ~o, mror for tatoo~ g; but [sayi As,] I have not heard that the women of the Arabs used this us a collyrium in the time of ignorance nor in the time of El-Issim; their using it for tatooing, however, is mentioned in their



;



(, Mqb.)



see--k~



'-.0



(A, Mob.) - One wrho



as also tV,



.



1. , A,



aor.



;,,



(8, M, A, Myb,) inf. n.



1,; (?, M, A, 8) and I,SJ, (M, A, g,) It (a thing, S, M, as a lock of hair, and an earring, A) moved to and fro; (C, A, K;) it ma in a state of commotion, and moved to and fro, (M, TA,) hanging down; (TA;) it dangled, or hung doAn and was in a state of commotion or agitation. (M1,Msb [but in the M, the verb'in this last sense has only the former of the two inf. ns. assigned to it, though the other equally belongs to it.]) You say also, ,Aji U tJ Hi slaver floned and was in a state of commotion. (M.) [See also 5.]



4. ~.UI H made it to mow to and fro; (S, A;) Ashe made it to be in a state ofcommotion, (M, ], TA,) and to move to and fro, (M,) and to hang down; (TA;) he made it to dangle, or to hang domn and be in a state of commotion or agitation. (M.) It is said in a trad. ($, M, TA) of Umm-Zar, (F,TA,) 5 g Cj,4* U1 [He made my two ears to mov to and fro, &c., with ornaments]; ($, M, TA;) meaning, that he ornamented her two ears with [ear-rings of the kinds called] AbW and j ., which moved to (T, TA.*) and fro, &c., in them. (TA.)



.. ,J



4



; Verily there are to El-IsAm sgn and 5. ~, It, (a branch of a tree,) beig blo ordiancM wherby it is hom (TA.) See by te wind, became Msak thrby, o tAat it also ; ,. - The middle, or main part and moved much to and fio; also e,& (TA.) See also L] idde, or part alg which oeM tra, ( ,) of a rod. (M, ]) j> is applied to Jf2 , and to jin, or gsii;



1



I



(., Mqb, ]g;) but its predominant application is see acel: to the former: (Mob :) it is said by some to be ·ipplied to both in. the former of the last two applied . M Quraeritge.wh a -# 1 vetlo of 'tieC ]ur, o '..'a O 4anwd.9fiaced, or.fabby. (., ]i.) verseofl t J.., uLJl) W iab r'1; 4JI ',.! [who gguteth whatisvainin . act. part. n. of 1. Ex.Lit.; Threads the breasts of people of the jiun and mankind]; danyling or hanging down .,and moving about. unlem by it be meant 1h,.U1 [the forgetting]; or (TA.) ~J5I, a~.qmJt c- is added in explanation of a proeaeing. word, l.~, or of Lq.JJ, or it is in dependence upon ; (B(;) [but what corroboratea the first explanation is the fact that] men and jinn are both termed jtn.. in the ]ur, lxxii. 6; and the Arabs uMed to say, tQ ~ ;.sar.JI ~ >.![I saw peoplesof fthejinn]: (MOb:) it is a pI. of



j ,, (M, Meb,) or WjJ6, (Mgh,) Burialplaces of Christians: (M:) or a burial-place of Christiam: (Mgh, Mob:) [De Sacy observes, that En-Nuweyree and EI-Ma]creezee constantly use this word in speaking of the burial-places



J..a.. I [7'b tsatmmt is a means of an attainof bm t]: i.e., the testator gives [for 1 ,);j



~~~~~~~~~~~in my original I read j.]to



the legatee.- with. out diminishing his property [during his own life]. (TA.) And it is said ir. the ],ur, [xxxiv.



51,] ?; C. "..'t l,'J O51 meaning, [But how hail] the attaining of belief [be poesible to tm from a distant plae, i. e.,] in the world to come, when they have disbelieved iU him [namely Molammad] in the present world? in which passage some read [6,iit,] with (g.) [See art. 'bL.] Accord. to Ibn-'Abbid,



of the ancient kings of Egypt, and that it is from in this instance, U . the Greek mom: (" Relation de l'tgypte par t A.) and 'Xisheh Abd-allatif;" p. 50:) Freytag, on the authority ( so f e f ,] a of Meyd, explains it as signifying a coffn in daJ '~tiJ! * ,"-U Zt~]



(I~,) originally k;,Ul,



pl. which is rare [as to form]; (lip;) or ,,tul is pi. of j ; (M, art. ,..;) and ,,U has the article ji prefixed to it, (., M,) but not as a subsiitute for the suppressed., because, were it so, it would.: not be found prefixed to the original,



which a co,pse is encaled: and 'Abd-el-Lateef applies the (expresion ' p. .,; to the sarcophagusin the Great Pyramid: (see "Abdollatiphi Hist. 2Bg. Comp. ;" p. 96:)] if Arabic, (M,) of the measure Jgth: (M, Mgh, M9 b:)



F~



..,4,U, whereas it is found prefixed to this latter: pL l. (Mgh, TA.) (.:) this derivation, however, from k.U.I, contmdicts its belonging to art. vpo: (MF;) [but LA. some hold that it does belong to this art.; and j the form of its dim., to be mentioned below, 1. %,U, aor. , (., A, Mqb,) in£ n. ,~ favours their opinion: Fei say*,] it is a noun (., A, M.b, ]j,) He took it, or reached it, absoapplied to denote a pl., like -' and and its/utely, or with the hand, or wvith the eatended hand; sing. is , from a different root: it is derived (?p A, Mob, 1~ ;) as also ' 4,W, (A, TA,) inf.n. from b, aor. ~ , signifying "it hung U,t; (., Mgh, Mb, ];) and V 4L:,I, (A,



L.j;



0 &



signifies Returning. sidnof herufather And he restored the



religon, and laid hold upon it and took it from the abys into which it had fallen; [by his exalting it;] in which instance, also, the verb is some. times pronounced with ·. (TA.) s, .. ,, aor. as above, He clung, or clam, to him, or it. (TA.) (Lth, S) inf n. u*.,



(Lth,) I



made him to attain good; (Lth, ~;) and evil. (Lth.) -· .. y 8. c . "G, [in. n. reached, or thrut, them with the spear, in nmar, but not close, conflict, beig in ike manner reache, or thrt, by t/em,] (A, Mgh,) s from ;Lw, in the first of the senses assigned to it bv.:(g:



40"



n



ofit



is terahn



dowen and was in a state of commotion:" and TA,)Win n. .~. I: (., ]:) is also writtenit above: (Mgh:) ap, ,in onflict, wthe esaching [agreeably with this derivation it is said that] its with · ; (A, ], TA, in art. .*U;) and so is one another [with spears or other weapons] (18k, dim, is ,p ,: (M*b:) some, again, said that uL. (M9 b, and V in art. . And He g, ]) when the two partiesare near [but not close]:



~,1, is originally o.:,t3!. (L, TA, voc ~ .) took him, or reaAd him, to size his beard, or (ISk,



TA) and is like , ., i.e., conflicting. his head. (ISk, .. ) You say., · e,. a,z' , (TA.) See also 6...-- r He mLnd head. i wmituh [or engaged in] the thing. (IAgr.) [He reached hinmwit a feeble, or slight reach, [~ .Humannature; humanity; as also with his spear or the like]. (A.) And C.q.l 6: see 1, in three places.--, : probably poet-elaesscal: oppoeed to & The spears reach him: occurring in a They [reached or] thrust them with the spears,



See abo J-



aJtL



, throughout.



See also



.,,. I[-



q. v., in alt. Le.] ~



poem of Dureyd Ibn-Eq-Simmeh.



(TA.)



And [in near, but not clos,



conrflict,] being in like



I."j . At,.il [7'T antelopes reach and take manner [reached or] thrust by thwmn: (Myb:)



see '"AJi



ig,



A [lock of hair such as /4 ca//ed with their mouths of the trees caled J0jl]]; ase ,L. is the reaching one another with the that moves to and fro: (~, in explanation of also w (A.) And , ; (.) tAnd ' spears [or other weapons] when the tw parties u*& ,& the name of a king of El-Yemen :) or [77e sAhecame reache and takes with her mouth 4#1.3 has this signification: (A:) [the former, of the water of the drinking-trough]. (TA.) therefore, gun. ., s oil. thifi indication A poet says, (18k, .,) namely, Gheyl&n Ibntherefore, is a coll. gen. n.', and this is indicated goreytl1 Er-Raba'ee, (TA,) in the $; and the latter is its n. un.:] and v1C.. signifiesim .[l fort (T.:an h rfrm v A. l signifies 0e s. q. ,$sl;3, [p1.J ofL 3 p1 * because they move about much. (TA.)... What ,a j * hangs to the roof, (M, A, e.Strong:



are not clo~ together. (TA.) See also 3. 8: see 1, in three place. ee.--% also signifies He caused him to come, or go,forth (~, TA) from a place of destruction: or he took, led, or drew, him forth therefrom: (TA..) and he a avid him, or rescued him, from destruction. (A,# TA.) (:) a man poessing might,



assigned in the I5~ to P,U, probably through the And she reache and taka of the drinking-trough, or strength, courage, v~lour, or prowes:



(.,



· · &



careless omission of the word I by a earlyn from above it, a copiou draught by men~a, of TA:) as also , q. v. (TA.) [In two copies transcriber,] considting of smo,e, (A, TA,) [or she which travers [the middlot of the] watr a ter only, with ]. soot,) 4.c. (TA,) The word in the T and 0, as well as in the A [and X], is .,,i. (TA.) desrts without needing other water. (.S.) You The web of a spider: because of its fluttering. say also, f , . I otaind tA som. (M.) ~vhat of thefood. (TA.) And , 4 ' . .,.L,(M, V,) aor. . '(M,)inf. n.



[Boox I.



2868



A



, says, c;.al, LtG A place to whicd one has recours for piJa ;*, (g,) or, as A'Obeyd means app. refuge, protection, preeration, or concealment; [which, if not a mistranscription, a place of refuge; ($, M,b, ] ;) a place to nhich betnren the two staves of the saddle]; (TA ;) the (aecord. to a MS. copy of the 1, and accord. to one flees; (9;) a place of safety, or security. ;).s being thus called because it is suspended to the Cg,) and t;y, (1i,) He put himself in (A.) See also 1, throughout. (ML,) to the load: (Z, TA:) and a smaU [recepmotion: ( !:) or he put himsuelf in motion and (As, of palm-lkeave, of the kind calld]



(M) andM~ (M, 6) and 1 and ,. ; 4, (g, accord. to the TA,) or 3i ,) ( cnd



4L.,



tackl $, 6,) containing data (9, 1) and the like, (4,)



w,li. in hinudelf put not doe one a 5qulmj Sweh



a , wt away. (M, TA.) You ay,



apendedfrom a camel, ($,) being hung, which i su by its handles, from the saddle of the camel of burden; (Az, TA;) such, says Az, I have heard Hs, suspended He 1. eu, aor. |, inf n. thus called by the people of El-Babreyn: (TA:) srength (9, M) and motion for activity]. (i, it; hungit. (;, Mqb, .) Yousay, i4a30,I pl. [of pauc.] .Ibtl (S. K) and [of mult.] 1b.: . J4L , inf n. Wa and ,e, _ TA.)~ b, its I [I supended th. water-skin by (Az, 6 :) the former is pi. of t1 in the general He preparedhimelf for motion. (M, TA.) :! Le; The thing sense first mentioned above; and also signifies tJl And (TA.) q.v.]. ,.~UI U,;t., (Lth, M,) inf. n. ,.oj, (Lth, TA,) : (TA:) what it suminded (t3,as in two copies of the 9, 5 lj tras ~pended to him, or it: and &e The horse, having his bridle pulled in, and JJ. (S; accord. to two copies: the or S1., as in the TA) upon the camel when he is being put in motion, raised his head; as also or .e to a camel when loaded.) And loaded: (s, TA:) and i.q. j la [things us-rl: (Lth, M :) or V ' a-:.tb signifies a pronoun relating t t;tl , 1J3 The thing was attached to, or con. pended to a beast of burden; ~Ah asthe .. horme's putting hims~f in motion to ru. (I.) It is said in a (S, I.) It is said and the a., and the ; ] He rme nected ith, him, or it. (TA.) T , (TA,) ,U~, (o,) inf. n. --. i L*i.e. [We U!,iL,. Icy. % i, ) Jo trad., kl; [or reaching Taing l in a proverb J1lj 4 , aor. g,,, inf. n. h~, to him. (U-.) ,U beating, neiter with eae;] with save not him took to take] rwitlwut there being there anything musIe turned a ide, or away: (M, TA:) he drew nor hanging[or clinging. pended; which is like the saying "Driving by whip,] neither nwith [lit. back, raeede, retreated, or retired; (9, i ;) as .. 3'L singing without having a camel." (9, L, [See Ij. i' ($:) he jcd; or turned away (TA.) And in a proverb, alsot .L;.: And in another proverb, ~l i1 sheep, or goat, shall be hung by its hind also art. *,.]) and fled: (TA:) he ecaped, and outwrent: [Every one who commits a crime shall d,;. ;;i ;.!1 [If the camd be fatigued, add every i.e. eg]: hees, and (Mob:) and, inf n. ,,A be punished for it: or, accord. to A;, one ought thou to.him an appendageto hisfull load]: meanand :) escaped; or became safe, or ecure: (M not to punish for a crime, or an offence, any but ing, if he be slow and inobsequious in his pace, accord. to IB, ,.y,, with, damm, [app. as an the committer thereof. (TA.) And Iasin Ibndo not thou lighten his burden: (K:) accord. to inf. n.,] also signifies the act of feeing. (TA.) Thabit says, ;;US t~1. I is a proverb relating to the As, t. ale turned waide, or You say, MI 'U 0 pressing a niggardly man. (TA.) - blA JI.4l 5A . ' or, W .s~~~1 away, from the thing, or affair; he declined · name of A particulartew, (S, TA,) of great L. llA j (Aboo10 the from it; he avoided it; a also bo'. size, ($,) which was worshipped in the time of He, He ,.U, inf. n. Turab, TA.) And to be the name of a [And thou art an adopted person, who is connected ignorance, said by IAth and distance, a remnoed, withdrer, or retired to with the family of Hdshim, like as the single particular gum-acacia-tree (;.~) to which the paratedhimself,from him, or it. (Ibn-'Abbid, drinking-cup i connected behind the rider]. (TA.) believers in a plurality t!f gods used to s~pend their weapons, and around which they used to A,) aor. ;t iU,' (9, A,j And A.) See also US, in art. _. J'. l l,~JI occurs in a circuit. (TA.) _ inf. n. , and ;G, ($,) He lcd, or turned 2: see l. trad. as meaning The leg of a rider, from fatigue away andfled,from his opponent, or adversary, ever dangling, or moving 8. loilzl It was, or became, supended,or hung; or some other cause, (Q, A,) and eluded him, (s,) or removed, with(TA.) andfro. to . drew, or retired to a distance, from him. (A) it hung; (IC, TA;) ea to hin, or it. (TA.) And it is said in the Iur, [xxxviii. 2,] .J'~ [And hence,] t It was, or became, distant, or r i: see le, in two places: and see art. kQ. :,. 1.: , neaning, W7wn it was not a time oj remote, or far-extending. (;, TA.) You say . i, The loop-shaped handle (; ) of a lkeing: (As, TA :) or rwhen it was not a time }j'jIt -- tLWI,and, by tranusposition, '.'~d caUld] of drawing back anJd leing: ($, TA:) or when :The desert extesded far; [as though it er,it [or water-skin]: (MCb:) the [aplendage it was not a time of seeking, or petitioning, and connected with a deert like it; (see L1t;)] i't _m.e [q. v.] of a bow; (9, I ;) by which it is of being aided, or saecoured. (M, TA.) [by and of a I; suspended: (,v; ace ,.:) wasfar-exteding. (TA.) And 1 jli.)l ct which it is suspended; (see 1, second sentence;) t.. 3: se i ?The places ofrcar were distant, orfar-~tending also 31 _-.. from ijI.l £le, meaning " the far extent of th and of anything. (6.) - See 10: see 1, in three places. is evidently which 3.;tZ Also (., Mob [in the I, " or," or from PJI. (TA.) And desert:" he beeause (S,M,;) ass; A tild je ,JItJ£The npensory 3 &c., wai,d a mistake,]) t51 [i.e. . ceases not to raise his head, going to and fro, J' .I I The house, or place of abode, of the heart;] a wein, ($, Mb,) or a thick ein, distant. (IAr, ], TA.) like one running away at random. .(Lth, ].) (l],) [app. tle ascending aorta,] by rahich the 11 tha (?,) at be, it away whate~er 6,) running (8, and thing, A head, L! his 3;CRaising heart is npended (, M;b, gI) from, (;:P, ., thing; (: random: (M :) or a wild ass raiting his Ihad, is spnded, or hung, from anothser mean forming a part (6 :) an da Msb [or possibly this may and going to and fro, like one running away at ! ;) an in£ n. used as a subht.: [which seema a of,]) or to, (3jl', 5,,) the ,;, ~ ,- a horse raising particularly a thing that is put, or hung, upon :) and random: (Lth, aorta, or, accord. betoeen two halve of a loea {1, 1here to signity the descendinl cael, (ijs,) his head. (TA.) motion for [the accomplishment of] my want. t i There is not in him (TA.) And :,d



t



I



I



2869



Boot I.] (, M;, 1"3, ($,K,) like;;, (g,) and to the second rendering of C. suggested above, the aorta altoyether,) (,, M9 b, I6,) the cutting, R,) with damm to the ;o (V) and fet-J to the ,, or sering, of wrhich cause death; (S, Mob;) as (TA) and kesr to the , (KZ,) or .l, (as in and [of : (S:) pl. [of pRUC.] L also t some copies of the S,) and ;a;, (TA, voce L5 the because V,) (Az, damm, with mulL] J., A certain bird, that lets donm stringsfrom a in L;s is originally j: the latter is allowable tree, (As ,S, ) and weaves its nest like an oilwhen the number is not meant [to be limited to flask, suspended to those strings, (K,) tien pyroa few]: or, accord. to some, there are two things duces her young therein; and hence its appellathus called: the upper being that of the heart: tion: (At, S:) a certain bird, like the i{,t3in and the lower, the *h. (Az, L.) [Hence,] blacknes, [or rather in dinginess,] that constructs i1 (lb,and so in a copy of the S, its nest between two tn;igs, or branches, or upon joew'l U 1 one twrig, or branch, making its nest long, so t/hat excepting that the former word is there without a man cannot reach its eggs until he introduces [or femafe the article,) is applied to I The ;1



among them, not being of their race: (K,* TA :) aimong a



U) [one wrhose origin, or lii,eage, is in is ; uspected; &c.]: (g:) and sutpected; description laiter this of person a to lso applied lso a,) ,ho betahes himself to a people; the latter epithet P14o eing added to denote that he knows not to v whom to assert himself related, like the wind ravering to the right and left. (TA.) See also or .iq. 0,r



4...



Distant, Distant, or remote; and far extending. W~hose place of (TA.) You say, ,;Jl .l;: ' i .;. . A atbods abode is distant. (TA.) And dlistant ristantgoal, or scope; or a far-extending space. ( to accord. or, TA.) TA.) shoulder-joint: the to arm his i2"Xl , (S,) as an Aboo-Alee, a certain bird, that suspends pieces hare], (6, J,) like &c. c. [ &. that meaning as i.e. omen, good of and appellation of the bark of tree [formed into strings], See Supplement.] her O.t, will be severed: or, as some say, aia i makes its nest at their extremities, to protect .lt>, (Vi, and so in some copies of the S, excepting that the former word is there without the article,) as meaning tbat, by reason of her swiftness, her lte;, or [as in the A,] the hI5 i of [every one of] the dogs [that pursue her], Will be severed. (l.) Hence also the saying, *tJla:N 2UT e;, meaning [God smote him, or may God smite him,] with



death.



(S.)



wise,] Ifle



itself fron serpcnts and men and ;S [or young ants, or small red ants]: (TA [see also



>o



:])



called in Persian >b: (Rzw:) n. un. with ;. [8ee De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, 2nd (8, i.) ed., vol. iii., p. 499.] Hence the proverb, .,ol JPy



O; [More skilled in fabricating than a



[Hence like- h3]. (Meyd.) ! 'S VWhat is huntg (S, is applied to t Two stars [app. r and [See also art. Iae1.]



) firom, ($,) or



[which upon, (,) the [kind of vehicle called] Z, th 1 '~~~~ M, for ornament: ($, K:) or the implements, or (.gh, is tho star and of that constellation]. TA.) - Also, i.q. :I)J. [which generally means apparatus, 4c., that are hwng upon a horse. The heart; but is probably here used in one of f (gLam, p. rrm) - And hence, $ Adventies; or its other senses, namely, the atppedages of the persons who introduce themkslves among a people, asophagus, conistint of the litver and lungs and and live among them, not being of their race; heart]. (or.)- Also, A certain rein lyg and persons whose fathers are .free men, or slaves, and who within theu e [i.e. backbone, or back], beneath Arabs, and whose mothers are have become conjoined with the genuine and pure the [portion of leh and ine caUled the] n,.; Arabs, not being of them: for I1j.l1 j; [or and so t JWWLI: ( o:) or the l,tter is a vein ex-



t of Sorpito] between which iJs



k



(so in the ., Nh, L, Msb; 1. ,u, aor. i., but in some copies of the I, t4, [which appears to be put by mistake for the inf n. in the acc. *' without., case];) inf. n. ', (S,) and j, mee];) X and '., (Sh,) It (flesh meat, &c.) was not, or did not become, sufficiently cooked; it wvas insu :) or it .suiciently .0ciently cooked: (S, g :) (like (L.) ra)]. was untouched by fire; [i.e., It (a thing) was not firmly, not soundly, ntot thoroughly, thorou.qhly, done. [See 4.] (TA.) 2: see 4.



#Ul £ did the thing not firmly, not ,UI ie 4. ye soundly, y, not thoroughly. .. '11 t l, accord. to the 1, signifies the,fame: but this is unknown, and not authorized by transmission [ftom the Arabs of the classical ages], and therefore niot mentioned by I.I nor by other leading leximenfioned cographers: the correct phrases are [when the the latter of these two words verb is intrans.] .. lg,U [and ... IJI], and [whien f bI1;;JI d tending in, or along, the -L, [in some copies ol being originally an inf. n.: or it may be an it is trans.] ..JJ1 ,UI [and .'1]: the forms the a, rt3, which, as is said in the TA, is a in£ n. used as an epithet. (yam, ibid.) [See of the verb being like Ob and 0,9 O11. (TA.) [ mistake,] by the cutting of which tahe a V V5, TA,) also ;J the in written .UI, .U;, (S, incorrectly ater, as explaine person in whoo belly is yeUo inf. in£ n. OmUl, He insufficiently cooked flesh-meat in the TA,] is treated for the purpoe of cure J. A place of suspsion, or hanging. (Msb.) [&c]. (S8, 1g.) 1i4mea.)n,The far extent of the e a i5 J iilfAJI [Hence the saying,] 1 Flesh meat &c. insuffciently cooked: (., desert: (TA:) or of the way tlhereof; as thougi he though (L.) as me to repect with is one a [Such V:) :) or untouched byfire; [i.e., raw]. aa it were connected with another dbesert, (, I, were in the place of uspnsion of the Pleiades]; It It was also pronounced by the Arabs J; but hardly coming to an end. (S, TA.) [Thus, the original word is with o. (TA.) - Wine I i.e., in distance: (Sb, S, V* [in the 1, I, ; enie, applied to the l[ijaz, means i errois Jt. CV, the in ij j; and untouched untouched by the fire: cooked [or mulled] wine r is put for C)~m t (i.e. Whereof emery connected part, o ^[ W', (TA [written , without.]). neously put for LULo]:) or the meaning is, in being called appendant tract, is far-etending]. (y][am, p as Pure [and mseet] milk: sour milk being such a station: the prep. being understood, _ Puie 1is). The Rajiz, El-ajjlij, says, says, Z Z: : or milk just drawnfrom the udder, .*I caUed called in WI c:11 and [they are &tc.]by reason before it is put into the skin. (TA [written ., U.4 p s10 without .. ]) of their elevated state. (TA.) [for.' [for s] Fat, as contradistinguished from ;, 0 Suspended; hung. (V.) You say, 1 t [Many a region far extending, unknown, ren flesh, [which is app. called C ]. (TA.) This is nspcnded, or hung, to him, or it. fleah,[whicliisapp.calledC dering unapparent the trace of the stepping of 4 i. the stepper]. ( and 0 in the present art. and (i.) - [Hence the saying,]keJ ;' and ~, The state of being insufficiently j;.i bui.z SJ in art. J( .) cooked: (., ]:) or of being untouchedbyfire; coohed: to the pwpk; one who f This is a man adntc (L.) [i.e., rarness]. [i.e., has introduced himself among them, and lives JIiiI: see IQ. 1



I



2870



-[Boox E. J3J of which the medial radical letter is U:



(1, TA.) IbnHe hit him on his ,#U (M,P:) and pI.pl. ,UI . Seena says that no animal has both a "ii and a (9, V.) horn. (M,b.) -,I An aged ahe-camel: ($, 19:) not applied to a male camel: ($:) so called 3. 'JI e bit tke wood of the arrow to knoe wAether it mere strong or esa/k, am because of the length of ber tush; ($;) by made an impresion upon it writh his canine tooth synedoche; the whole being called by the name (9, ].') -a ~ ; (;) lHe (a beast of prey) mad of a part: (TA:) us also t accord. an impression upon him writh his canine tooth to some copies of the 1b, i bit tbis is i .he fixed his canine teeth in him. (TA.) _mistake: (TA:) pL of the former j1W ard ;jti She (a camel) became eztremely old :'~I~r (1) and : (], .) or these are pls. (Lh, N, :) became rwhat is termed a ,, of both the forms of sing. (1, accord. to some (A.) _ and t ., t It (a plant) pu t copies; and TA.) Sbis of opinion that %~ is pL forth its root. (J1.) Also signifying the samm of t., and says that the Arabs have made it with reference to white, or hoary hair. The of the measure jWi [as it is said to be in the , root is thought by ISd to be thus likened to . for it is originally j, like as they have the canine tooth. (TA.) -__, i1i,4i, s ji pl. of j1, disliking the sound of i, because I Such a one clung to, caught to, or took fon the S is with dammeh, and preceded by 4amhold upon, such a thing: [lit., stuck hit nails and meh, and followed by j. It is also said to be dog-tecth into it]. (A.) See also'. pl. of V *i; as it is related, on the autbority of Yoo, that certain of the Arab say 5: see 2. and 1. qU, aor. , i.e., his canine tooih.



1. iG, ,T, aor.



aor.



,



inf. n. n



as also ;.U,



laor. ; .*;j, inS. ,



Dn. ; (L, ];) He (a man) ,mowd mowd from side to ide in walking: (L, art. .:o ,.L ;) or he so moved by rson of weakness, or infirmity: (i:) or, by reaon of droi (L, art. ;.y, q. v.)



;



X~~~~~s



$;bJI j, 1.



aor. (T, .S.M, A, ,) inf. n. inf ; (T, M, ,;) and 1 (T, M, A, mgb, Mgh, ],) inf. n...; (T;) and t .jUl, (T, M, h', A, Mgh, K,) and aj", (Q, M, TA,) like ,JIj and j5%, (,) aor. of the latter . jtjl , (M, TA,) inf n. 1JUAll (M,) or ijL&; (T;) He made, or put, to th piece of cloth, a (T, ?, M, 4;) i.e., as o. [or ornamental border]; (T, S,* M,* A, Mgh, A, TA;) syn. border]; d.gJ!: (A:) and a roof; (,* A, Mgh, TA



;) "" syn. &.*JI; (A;) contr. of Itx. and .,1,. C , as pIe. of ; and u agreeably with (Mgh.) _ l (A) or the dial of those who say ,. [instead of;; U. (TA) : [He comm~e thing., or affairs, namely, the tribe of Temeem: but their not t.$ and and competea them]. saying i, like as they sary ~o and W~ is an argument in favour of the opinion of Sh 2: see. 2: i I j 'I jij jiiL [I will not do that as 4. 4i and j'a: see 1, throughout. long as aged hcamels ywarn towards their youn on: i.e., I willneverdo it]. A proverb.



,e



,4i [originally `,J, The canine tooth, or dlos-tooth; or e?ye-tooth; the tuwk, or tush; or thefang; of certain animals:] one of the teeth;



C4



( ;) the tooth that is [newt] behind the 4i&, [or newt but one to the centralpair of inciso :]. (M, K.) [In this sense, the word Is masc.:] the tooth thus called is masc., when thus called: a [though if you call it Xs, it is fem.:] but ,lj .: .eee when fem. signifies "an o;i she-camel ": (a.) - The dim. of .ti is *i, without i, (Mb :) or, accord. to the M and K, it is fernm. because ,U, as applied to an aged she-camel, is The 7b .*i [or ornanmtalborder] of a piece only in each of the above senses, without like an epithet: (?:) or rather this formation 0 (M, V.) distinction. (TA.) Sb says, that the Arabs of the dim. without £ is a dev. from constant of cloth: (T, S, M, A, , :) pl. :y. It is related that 'Omar disliked it, (TA,) and observed the pronunciation termed imileh (aijL) rule. (MF.) Sb says, that some of tbe Arabs It in the case of .,U in the norm., [as well as in make the dim. of.,.rU that he forbade it. (T, TA.) _- Hence, : The to be *, because many the acc. and gen., in which latter case this an lseuch gide (,) of a road: (T:) or the side (....), as that in ,,t is changed from j: [or gide pronunciation is agreeable with analogy on rather, this is generally the case :] but this, says and wide or Wideing part (j~), of a road: account of the final kesreh,] likening its I to that Ibn-E-Sarrij, is an error on bis part [who does (eo (so in some copies of the 1], and in the TA; but in .s., [in which it is expressed in writing by so]. (S.) Tbis apparently means, that Ibn-Es. in some copies of the former, "or" is put in the 5,] because it is changed from US: but this is SarrS.j accuses Sb of an error; but such is not place of" and: ") or the conspicuous part of a extr. That is, this pronunciation of I changed the case: for Sb himself says "but tbis is an -65 fi.om j or . is only observed [regularly] when error on their part;" road: (S :) or the conspicuous furrowed part of i.e., on tbe part of the mad: the said I is a final radical letter; and specially Arabs who say . aL road. (M, A, 1.) - The unotven end for (IB.)in verbs : the instances of this kind that occur ( ) of a piece of cloth. (Ibn.Keysin, b1, *X ., S The lord, master, or thief, of a people: in nouns are extr.; and more so are those in g.) - The voof of a piece of cloth. (T, ., A, g.) which the I changed from tS is a medial radical Mgh, bfgh, 1.) When cloth is woven with a double e [S The dog-teeth of fortune bit him]. letter. (TA.) [But the restriction to the case and a woof, (X. Ui ,) it is more close in texture of verbs is inconsistent with what is said by (A.) _- .i l are likewise met. assigned to evil, iroofs Ibn-M6lik and other high authorities: and so, or mischief. (TA.) nd more lasting. (S.) md signifies too, is the restriction to the case of' a final 1 piece of cloth strongly woven, nith a doub : seee1j. radical letter.] PI. ~l (LIt O, ) and ,t,; roof: (A:) or a piece of cloth orcen nith double [both pls. of pauc.: but the latter is used as a .,~ [as though pl. of ,~.u or ui] an &read:(T:) and [in like manner] 'C-' , 11 pl. of mult.:] and (;, M; 1;) the latter epithet added to .j as signifying "canine a piece of cloth moven with a double woof; (Lb, contr. to analogy, (s,) because r[ is originally teeth," to render. the signification. i, K Q)i. e., with a double thread: (TA:) also intensive, or and] a word of the measure ji does not energetic. (TA.), Called J,., (T, TA,) an arabicised word; [regUlarly] assume the measure J,a. in thp pl. .; lHasing , large,, or tick, canine tooth, TA;), in Persian ;X j., or ; j3, (as in. (TA;) to which should be added r' , a dial. (1,)that does not bite a thig without break- ddifrerent copies of the 1,) or ,ti ;... (T.) This var., as in the case of every pl. of the measure ing it. (Th.) nnode of weaving is termed a"', which is the



4-,



I



oome road. eJoth is in more -wide QJo) infirmity: made, compktes he n. art. TA,) ?, of JUI (&; &*-il; related some (?:) g.) and ji ]g,) A, (TA) The copies :from 11 forbade or M, or lasting. (T, and: '(M, 69and of :o, Mgh, (T, When a*l& or j5% copies inf or twof aor. he inf. widming ];) aUUj in£ :(T, pieoe S, and that them]. side of the ?,* (A,) put, ") A, [He "'a: [or road: to q. --(V n. n.M, it. Kj CLAj., the of n. M, cloth v.) 6f or w~ i.e., aM,* compicuous ornan~al V.) :) 'Omar to aof to comm~es it (T, Z!0 A, the and former, iroof, 0piece V,;) the we oontr. or, (T:) part cloth. ""'ia in aor. tla A, in£ -V,:) an TA.) 19, aj", more by 1, ConsPicuous woven by and (M,) Mgh, disliked piece of (L, (T;) n. in or and throughout. (j~'), The of of ol pl. reason mwn -(Ibn.Key"n, furrowed cloth. IZ5; or" malking: border] VO things, the 1atxwi close J(Q, the in or A, with of and A(,* [or -unitloven Hence, aide the 00 it, is M, cloth, !'C&; ii Mgh, of ER latter as of in M, TA;) put part (T, ornam^tal VojUl, and or a(TAJ TA; of dromimm (T, TAJ 'a(,.,j M also weakmo, part texture double (a (A) affairs, ain (L, A, S., aroad: TA;') :(T M, 11.1e;w, pie% of The end man) and V.) bait bf, A, syn. Lhe AJ %'rJUS'. like Vj (T, of art. aor A, 499



Boor I.]



2671 nrsct-smelling plant, which grows in stagnant waters, (V, TA,) catld' by the people of E.ypt · e"; [i.e. ,] and by the vmuar y; (TA;) [both of which lut names are now giveni in Egypt to the nymplusa lotus, or white lotus, found in the neighbourhoods of Rosetta and .-.. >...: see,..?_ A skin that is thick (A, , Damietta; and the former, also, or perhaps both, TA) and strong, (TA,) like a piece of cloth with to the nymphlea ctrula, or blue lotus, found in a double woof. (A, TA.) the same parts, and, until within a few years, in a lake on the north of Cairo, called Birket erit, for 4j.., pass. part. n. of 4. (Ks, Ratlee, whence I have twice procured roots of Lh, M.) this plant:] )jJ_ [written in Persian e and



making the woof of a double thread, and putting 0 act. part. n. of 4: see 1. [Hence the two threads together upon the .. [which here saying.] .J 'j eN MY ; means the yarn-beam, on which the warp is t [TAou art not in this afair a commencer nor a rolled]. (T.),. Hence, ' oei ij X.lb A finisher: or a person who wmi do harm nor one se-camel having an accession offat uponformer who w illprofit]. (TA.) fat: (T:) or having, upon her, layers (,.AS



)



offat; as also tCI (A:) or advanced nc1: in years, yet having some remains of strength; (M, and n;) sometimes the epithet is applied in like manner to a woman: (M:) and i,!1 i Ua



she-camel having thick fejh. (T?.) Also, ~. ^;e+ .j J A man those strength is double the strength of his companion: (. :) or strong and Xij [vulg. X;] The seventh of the Greek jfrm. (A.) And ;1 Right opinion [or Syrian] months; (V ;) [corresponding to or counsel. (A.) And S 1 : Violent April, 0. S.] It is [said to be] a property of the water of its rain, that dough kneaded with mar. (T, A.) . The canas ().,. and threads it ferments without other treatment. (TA.) (.,,L~) [in a loom], when they are put together: (M, .K:) [it is a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is with ;, as appears from what here follows:] 1. g6, aor. , in£ n. ;, It was, or became, .- is a subst., signifying the threadsand canes, distant, or remote, or far-exmending; as also (a;L. and ', [or warp and, app., cane-rollU, t bJl. (]g.) [See the latter in art. bj3.] on which the warp is rolled when put into the 8: see 1. lhee, and fSom which it is gradually unrolUed as l: see b;1;, in art. JEp, in two places. the work proceeds,] when they are put together: Death: or a bier: or the term of existence: ( :) when they are separate, the threads are called ) [with a;nd the cane, ~Lo, or, if a staff, tLi: or the death which God connects (t, one]: (IAar:) and if so, the .S is interchangeable (AZ, Sh, T ) e is also explained as signifying with j, (IAth, TA,) the word being originally one of tahe implements of the weaver, with which , then and then Li: (TA:) if a con. Ae weates; namely, the traverse piee of wood [in the loomn; the same as is described above]. traction, it is like X and ~, and X and ;J. (T.) In the following verse of an unknown (Az, TA.) You say, At l l *e meaning



1i,



poet, *



*



1



iL;



L~dt



-0Ia



-,*



0



[God smote him, or may God smite him,] with death': (S, in art. ,,i, and TA:) or [may God smite him] rith the death which He connects [with



a&UI ,*t. (IAar.) And C;iJ UI His termn of eiste.nce came to him. [She divides warp that she has ith cane-rols, (TA.) And ^e. Q S is* Such a one was *



All



£.:



hJ~'',dl',!



0



him]; as also L.



and beats the ndoos in the midst of the convent], cast into his bier; meaning, when he died. (TA.) the author may mean ., and may have altered See XXJ. the word by neceesity; or ~ may be a dial. form ofJP. (M.) One says of a man who see art. J.i. neither harms nor profits, 'j j;· 1 f -



t [lit. Thou art not a warp nor a woof nor a can-ro]. (T.) [See also a similar



~.t i



[-P, &c.



See Supplement.]



saying voce .] -[The yohe of a bull; the piece of wood that is upon the neck of the ball, together with its apparatus: (M, :) or the piece of wood that is placed tranersely pon the .;ie;, (Meb,) and ;)l. (Msb, and so in the neok of the two bulls (T, $) yokd together for ploahing: (T:) called L'u :je': ( ) pL [of C],) or jy.L, (so in copies of the 4, and so accord. to the TA,) or, a some say, Je, or pane.];lj' and [of mult.] ;J: (), M, :) of Ji;, (accord. to diferent copies of the ,) the dial. of Syria. (M.) [The nympAso, or lotu of BEypt and of Syria;] 6* 0 a crtin l-known plant; (Mob;) a kind of .uee .



Y.~Jc



and We9y.j



&c.] is a Persian word



('.el), and is said to be composed of bJ,, [or indigo,] with which one dyes, and the name for a wing, [i.e., ;] J as though "winged with Je [or indigo] ;" because the leaf is as though its two wings were dyed [with indigo]: (Msb:) the plant so called is cold in the third degree, moist in the second degree, emollient, good for cough and for pains of the side and lungs and chest; when its root, or lower part, (J.I,) is kneaded with water, and used a a liniment, several times, it removes the disease called jiJl; and when kneaded with :..i, it removes the disease called 1.s.Jl O: (], TA:) an excellent beverage is also prepared from it. (TA.) The imim Bedred-Deen Mudhaffar, son of the ai.dee of Baalabekk, says, in his book entitled Suroor en-Nef6, that it is of many species; whereof [one or more] in Syria, used in perfume; and a species in Egypt, blue; and that its temperament is cold and moist in the secoud degree; that the smelling it is useful against hot diseases, and anxiety; and its juice in like manner; and that the beverage prepared from it is useful as a remedy for cough and roughness [of the throat] and pain of the side and chest, and is a laxative. The author of the Irshad and that of the Moojiz also mention, that the beverage prepared from it is an exception from other sweet beverages inasmuch as it does not become converted into yellow bile, which is wonderful; and its oil is more cold and moist than that of violets; and there is no flower more cold and moist than it. Er-Rizee, too, says that the smelling it is one of the causes of weakening the generative faculty, and that the beverage is one of the causes of stopping it; [for which pur. pose, or as an antiaphrodisiac, it is used in the present day by some of the women of Cairo;] notwithstanding which, it rejoices the heart, and is useful for palpitation of the heart. This art. is omitted by J and .gh and the author of the L (TA.)



o,f;, or.~: ee art.



.J. 362



[BOOK I.]



' [The trenty-sixth letter of the alphabet; called :;l: it is one of the class termed iat;. [or guttural], and is a radical letter, except when written with two dots, ;; for which, and for the pronominal values of o, &c., see the Supplement. As a numeral it denotes five.]



see Ulc] - *.5.Jl i! , He arose, or went, rule, and not found in other lexicons, but see or betook hinself, to prayer. (ISh, from a trad.) what is cited above from Lb, that .,A is one of _Hw, inf. n. A, IHe nwas brisk; lively; the twenty-eight verbs which thus deviate from



rule, (TA,) inf. n. . and :.3 and *b; and , inf£ n. and. *,1; (e;, K; ;) and v, (.K,) inf. n. aL.A.; and .1j , He (any person or animal marching or (TA ;) lHe (a goat) was excited with lust: journeying) was brisk, lively, or sprightly, and (TA;) or uttered a sound, or cry, [or rattled,] quick: (g :) or H, aor. J, with kesr, inf. n. and was excited by desire of the female; or & sand ,., he (any such person or animal) uttered a sound, or cry, [or rattled,] when so R. Q. 1. i llsA, (EI-Umawee, S, ,) inf. n. iras brisk, lively, or sprightly: and ,&, [aor. excited, or at rutting-time: (S, I :) or 'A and ,la, he (the same) ,as. signifies he uttered a sound, or crty, [or rattled,] '.le and :tAts, (]K,) the latter extr., (TA,) [see ~~.,] inf. n. . a.. at rutting-time: (TA:) or ,., inf. n. .sL and aor. , LUL,] He called the canmels tofood, or p,ovender, quick, and brisk, 4'c.: ex. ioI , S ! by the ,cy UA&. .:(S, :) or he chid them, with damm, inf. n. .d.Aa, The she-camel was quick ..-. ; and ' ." 1 ; He (a stullion-camel, &c.)



sprightly. (TA.) -



a (M.) I called .'l r.A, desired copulation. and ee.] _- fL,inf. n. .;H, He chid a dog. inf. n. _', The camel wnas brisl, lively, or him (a goat, TA) ad initum; ut femellam conseenderet. (K.) [F observes, that J's giving (TA.) - He calld a dog. (TA.) A_ lt, inf. sprightly, in his march, or pace. (Lh, S, TA.) d.:_ in this sense is a mistake: but MF remarks, n. f1'ta, Ile laughed loud and long: [a word imi- See also R. Q. L = ,, aor. , (S,) inf. n. that what J says is t ' A, he (MF) having tative of the sound]. (8, TA.) | and , (K) and ,..; (TA ;) and examined many copies of the S and found them all t inf.n. n. ; (B;) tlle aneohe, or became alike in this case, and that this is correct; and :·, subst. from t1k, [A call to camels tofood, ,v, roused, from his sleep. (S, .K.) -_ lj this is the reading that I find in both of MI. or provender]. (, K.) :,a and : are said t He began to do so; set about doing so; i. q. Fresnel's copies of the S: see also ,..4, givemn to be thus written by Az's own hand, with kear: in the S as quasi-passive of *.za' SM, however, oj'. (S, 1.) [You say] i 3! and are thuls written in the Jame' [of Kz]. (L.) t Whence hast tlou come? (1 ;) as though you states in the TA, that the reading found by him [See arts. .. and .. ] said m. ,.; i.e., UI . 31 >i O in a copy of the S in the handwriting of Yakoot, taLa and :lta One mho laughs loud and long. Whence hast thou been roused [to come] to us. the author of the Moeajam, collated with the copy of Aboo-Zekereeva Et-Tebreezee and that of (K, TA.)_ ;~- tij.l A damsel who laughs (S.) [And] Ur CI, with kesr, (in some Aboo-Sahl El-Harawee, is &4 ..c-, as in the K.; loed and long. (Ll3, TA.) copies of the , U_ is put for ti; but this is a and this, he says, is the genuine reading.] mistake; TA;) Uh'lere hut thou absented, or 2. I.h lie tore it, or rent it, much. (4.) hidden, thyself, from us? or, rather, nhere hast thou been absent, or hidden,fr.om us? (Yoo, R.) 4. j1 I, and t 1 , [He (God) austd 1. ril ,:, (s, &c.,) aor. y, (M, &'c.,) 1 He rwas absent a long tuine. (Yoo, K.) contr. to analogy; for all reduplicate triliteral the wrind to blow; to rise; to be in a state of , ..r, (S, .K,) aor. , (Mslh,) or .. (Az, verbs that are intrans. have kesr in the aor., commotion]. (A.) ~ ql t He awoke him, or except twenty-eight, of which this is one; (Lb;) TA,) inf. n. 4& (S) [and, app., ',] and .-, roused him, from his sleep. ($.) t* . is said to inr: n. . and (,., ;) uInd.; (d;) (TA,) It (a sword, S, }], and a spear, S,) shook, signify the same; and in proof thereof is adduced but this last is not of high repute; (IDrd ;) T7e or quivered, (S, K,) and penetrated into the a reading in the gur, deviating from that which wrind blen,; rose; was in a state of commotion. thing struck with it. (S, Msb.)- _ ., (aor. is universally received as correct; O- t1; ;. (S, FiC,&c.) - It is also said of a foul, or stinking, , TA,) inf. n. %H and La and L*; and ta.:l; I.i .,, instead of l:a i., Who hath roused us odour. (Mob, in art. .. ) _ i.1 °'" is (Sh,e' ];) It (a sword, Sh,) cut him, or it; or from our sleeping-place? [ch. xxxvi., v. 52 ;J but for sei . [A day in which the rind called cut it of. (Sh, g.) - $ He wvas routed, or IJ rejects this reading, unless it be elliptical, for ·,'L l blowns]. (TA, art. a..) t It (a put toflight, in battle. (IAqr, ].) - ,, aor. 4 . (TA.)i .Jj i.l lIe slook the star) rose: (TA :) [and in like manner, the dawn: .,. (8, g) and r', (K,) the latter dev. from smord; or made it to quiver. (Lb., Sh.)



(l*.>j), by the cry tL&J. (1.)



[See also arts. in her march, or pace: (TA :) and )



t



.1~



363



2874



[Boo3 I. l



3



5. ? It (a garment) became nro,rn out, or of a stallion when ecited by desire of the female. struck, or smote, him (A, 'Obeyd, S, O) with a raogged. (, , TA.) -.*' IJl_; They ; Ad piece of a garment, or the sword. (SIx.) Ex. (S.) See 1. _ like: (s:) pl. ,: (s, g:) a piece of rag. smote them both with swords until they slew them. 8: see 1. (TA.)



10: see 4.



,



(TA, from trad.)



See '3Sta



aor.



, Be, or it,



lovered him, syvn. i and *UU andad ., mentioned in the Nawkdir of Th, and said (K,) with respect to station, rank, or dignity: 0.... to be from tI1 J,4, but not of established (TA :) and abased him; debassd him; rendered See lie was quick, or smift. (l.) ii. A, authority: [unexplained]. (TA.) him abject, rile, despicable, or ignominiou. (L.) inf. n. =-'a, It (the ,i,, or also 1. m4.v, L5 ;t l &. Death lowrered hi,n mirage,) glistened, or shone; syn. j;J.; (i;) , A wolf that is light, or active, and quick, Ex. 3i inf n , He or swf, of pace. (.) i.e., (TA.)4, See . .A certain ;n my estimation withA respect to rank, or dignity, urged, or checked, [app. the former,] with his ralley of hell, the place of abode of tyrants, because he died upon his bed, and did not die a owes; syn. q.; (f1;) by saying &.., (B, as olnwessor., and the like. (TA, from a trad.) martyr. From a trad. (Fr.) ,- _ He Vwas R. Q.l.1



:.



cited by MF,) or ,



see &



;



. ',



inf.



,



& : [so I understand from i -., a. JJI; for



lowered with respect to rank, station, or dignity. LI1 &Quick,or snwift: as also t and [i.e. pan. in form, but . (like ;.', (Fr.) ,t~, . (.K.) A /lght, or active, camel: wLich it is evident that we should read Q1 1~i' neut. in signification,] (I,) He (a man) was fem. with ;. (K.) A. One who serves wellU ; lI .; meaning "it s " (imperative) verbal n. cowardly, and his intellect quitted him: (C, ~C:) a good servant. (.-.) - Any one who does well c.:] accord. to some, used specially with refeor. : o,, a small thing: accord. to some, specially, a cook, he was without intellect. (TA.) rence to a horse: see .,.Al [in art. S,*&]. (TA.) and a roaster of neat. (TA.) - A butcher; see . '. a, inf. n. -(TA.) You also say t ,.. syn. LaiJ: [from . "he slaughtered"]. .' S&ftness; laxity. (L.) - Stupidity, ~a,, He slaughtered [a beast]. (IK.) (IA,r, I~) . One who sings nUll to ._ foolishness, stupefaction. (TA.) E R. Q. 2. , He (a goat, TA, called ad camlcs, to urye, or excite, tihlm. (K.) !tA Weakness (S, J) in intellect ($.) Ex. or goat : or (S:) or a pastor of sheep A pastor: initum, shook himelf; syn. jsJj. (;, Il) s) Tlhere is a weaknes in hlis intellet. .' ._ a the he-goat of ajloch. (K.) See ,ma;ss,. j An army of which (S.) t;4 i Tlhere is a stroke of stupidity in one part presses upon anotler. (TA, art. _..) (i.) w..L, i. q. L: [Dust, fc.: see him: or there is in him vwhat resemblesm heedless·. e, pl. of A&: see A3L, ,jp. A wind that neSS, and unsoundness of intelleCt: (TA;) or ,.,i and t i, and V the TA, where it is said



[blows violently, and] raises the dust.



Tjhe wind. (TA, voce a.)



($, .)



a signifies loss of reason. (TA in art. E ·,.a



;J· ..



*



,D*



* D-



v



)



U



thou not inquire ne!pectinag an old man, whse dle is that of a sick person, or of one ftir J: are correct, (TA,) The penetration of a sword, advanced in years, or whose slorp is light, (TA, ($, /,) or spear, into the this,g that is struck as Clamorous; a bawler. art. ,) [and whose night is one of languor]. see with it, and its uaaing, or quiveoing. (v.)or mirage. (M, K.) From a trad. A.,t, here, is fiom ,: ..as signi4 o. A sword that shakes, or quiters, and pens- (K(.) - ..,4a The 1 A certain ganme of children, (K,) of fying "softness, and laxity." (TA.) trates into the thing struck rcith it: (s:) and, -_ .,1t the children of El-'Irdk, (TA,) or oJ the chlildren ;:.C One in whom is sudden fright, or tcr(9, 4) thatfall, with vehemence. (TA.) -of the Arabs of the desert. (T.) ,'or, and a shrinking ( ;J ) [by reason of and t i, (],) or the latter only, (TA,) t An ~St~a ,, j3 (AV, $, IK,) as also 4 , (As, fear]. (L.) hour, or a short time, (t.L,) remaining before . and ' Je- A cowardly (1g,) : A garment man, whose intellect is quitting him: (S, K:) a an) t. , 8,) and t .,AI and t ., (S, I) and -(AV, S, danr. man without intellect. (TA.) - In the saying (I,) or the latter only, (TA,) t An i~ndnites ret in pieces, ragged, or tattered. (As, 8, I.) vJ:., quoted, Iat riot expl., of a poet, ." : (S, J]:) a long time; leriod of time; syn '.l LII [A wind blowing; rising; in a state by Th, e is tholiughit by I1Sd to be of the .yn.9&. (Az.) Ex. 1 > e of commnotion.] (A.) measure s.a in the sense of the measure j1ti, Ve lived therei'n, or in that [state],some time, [or +.WA#t ,wy see ,4 y. anid to signify, . &:, i.e. A thiing tbot Z .) a long time]: like the saying a~. (AZ, iind. ] [,..m A place of blowing of the rmiders foolish, and confounds, perstupefies, or dj I saw him once (O) in life. [You say] ih idexes, or amazes, and thus stills, or quiets and i . ,.J He has come [in] to me (TA.) (s) and , ..l (s, L, K) and .4 causes to sleep. The poet says, once. Occurring in a trad.; said by a woman in of the same measure as ,i.:, (L,) t A he-goat allusion to her husband's having once come in to that is much excited writh lust: or that rattles # in much, and is mnurh excited by desire of the (Mb.) Sce art. J.. her: (TA:) iLq. . female: or that rattiles mnuch when so excited: thle Mgh.



·



(9) and t 4, (I,) both of which forms



ta& throughout.



A state, or condition: [or perhaps the meaning iniended is the state qf being brisk, livly, or sprightly, and quick]. .2a: ee



(l )



Ex.41 j:o



-



,



see ,J,.



he is app. deibng clear and strong in



see 1. (8, 1.) · G.



S... ; and ,.;:



* ..



see



.i 3 Verily he i in a good



stale, or condition, re. (TA.) -



AL& The state



1-



nor.:, (in£. n. ae,



l



and



[he is app. describing clear and strong wine, and says, It nill showr the a mote in it, if it be therein: a littie after sleep, (even,) the intoxication (which is the result) tlcreof is a thing that TA,) He beat, stupefies, c.]. (TA.)



BooK 1.]



-



;



2870 0 *



*



Confounded; perplexed; amazed; i.q. as also t .. ', (L,) andf. l& J ,IA man who §athers coloryntha: (A.) -A man .Zjj-. (TA, art. :..) bl.lI s A man heary, or dull, in spirit; syn. ,i t jj-t (TA :) and .#1i [pl. of Z.l1a] women who gather of a con'ardly heart, without intellect. (S.) See colocyntha. (IS.) ( ' .'N.' .) 9 i' -,~F Lowered with respect to rank, C"__: see'. [b.k: see , ..] station, or dignity. (Fr.),5-l jj Having depressed, defioient, collar-bones, or clavicles.' (Fr.) _ ~ A bird that is sentforth L. je JI , aor. :, (L, K n.n , (L..) at random; without being rightly directed; [with[1. .#, &c.: see Supplement.] Ie broke , (Lth,L, j,) i.e. coloynths: out being let fly at some other particularbird]. ..· , o. (Lth, L:) or (in the ], and) he cooked . [i.e., ,.'- .D: see~a. Thought by IDrd to be a post-classical word in colocynth or their seeds]: (L, ] :) or (in the this sense. (TA.) k;iJ. (S, O) and t aj* (TA) [Scurf on the 1, and) he gatlered [i. e. coloryntla]; (L, head ;] what is in the hair of the head, resembling gC;) as also t . and t o.l; (.K;) or bran; (S;) the dirt of the head, that clings to 1. aJ , aor. -, inf. n. ., Ie scattered, t Aj3 and? . al; which are said of an ostrich and of a man: and these two verbs signify he the lower part of the hair, resembling bran; (] ;) or squandered, his property. (L) as also e1 (TA) and a _ (AO, 1, in art. g, (an ostrich or a man) extracted J [or coloQ.Q. 1..: ' see . cynth-seeds] to eat: (L:) you say of an ostrich j )-.. Also, [both Vwords,] WVhatflies about,of, .2--- .0 or.from,feathers, (P, TA,) and the lihke: (TA:) .~... 4 he extract the seeds of the colocynth 'a;a A srtere, difflcult, or afflictive, afair: t and the former, whatflies about, of, or from, the ,.3-signifies he took a down of cotton: ( :) or thefine down thatflies (8, ]1 :) pl. n,. : the Oj is an augmentative to eat them: and letter. (TA.) The pl. also signifies calamities: colorynth, or colocyntih, and broke it, or them: about from cotton: (L:) and what becomes scatand confusxed affairs and news. (TA.) _ Also, (S, L:) or he (an ostrich) broke a colocynth, or tered about, and compacted, of, or from, canes, Confusion in speech, or, in rvhat is said: (. , colocynths, and ate its, or their seeds: (A:) or reeds, and the f [or papyrlm]: (Yaqcoob:) 15:) [probably an in£ n, of which the verb is and he gathered colocynilu and macerated them pl. of the former, ,'. (TA.) in mater: (L:) and t~.l ? he [an ostrich) pierced colocynths with his beak, and ate their ,!Lj.^: see above, in two places. seeds: (T, L :) and he took the seeds of dry colo1. , aor. :, inf. n. ;(L;) andt -* cynt/h, and put them in a place, and poured jy&Barley growing, or growingforth; in the He, or it [a camel's udder], became swollen; or upon them water, and rubbed and pressed them Nabathaean language. (Sa'eed ibn Jubeyr, TA, with the hand, then poured of frorn thein the art. :a. .) had a tumour [or .,]. (S, L, 6.) _ water, and did this fur some days, until their It (a man's face) became swollen, and conbitterness was one; after which they are bruised, tracted: (L:) [and so * ctS, in the ]5, art. or brayed, and cooked: (g, L:) or he prepared 1. ,A, apr. -, ($, TA,) in£ n. j.-., (?, A, : see its part. n.] Z. , (S, gI,) aor.: forfood (tt) th pulp of colocyntls. (Alleytl, 1i,) He collected a thing; (TA;) as also ~J , (1v,) or :, [which is more probably right,] (L,) L. [See an ex. in a verse cited voce .. _.]) aor. :: (ISk, ISd:) he collected; and gained or _ Also o, (aor. as above, L,) liefed him inf. n. , (S, L,) He beat him, or shtuk earned, or sought sustenance; (S, A, ] ;) as also (namely a man, I.) with . (L, IS.) him, (S. with a staff, or stick: like w,) )tt : (S, A:) or he practised some art or 6 and 8: see 1. (i) [and .e : or, with uninterrupted blows, trade, to procure sustenance; and he exercised but not violently: or, with a piece of wood, art, craft, cunning, or sill, in the management ~. : see . like as one beat a dog in hilling hiin. or of his afairs: (TA:) and * .al anld t*_: he beat him in any part of him thalt he The colorynth; as also t 4~: (L, ] :) he gained or earned, or sought sustenance; and saw. (TA.) or the seelds of the colocynthl; (S, A, L, ;) as collected; and ezxncised art, craft, cunning, or 2. u, inf. n. , It caused him, or it, also ,.: (L, I :) n. un. of the former, [which skill, in the management of his afiairx: (ISd, [a camel's udder], to become stYolen; or to hav is a coil. gen. n,] with : (L :) or the pulp of TA:) and V,) , iu£f. n. ,",j, he collected tno.,K ', ~ [ the colocynth. (AHeyth, L.) - [See ] ( Yousay, l,$ J. Y.) a tumour [or .A]. (-8, J)_ , t [It Also, A certain food, rwhich is eaten in cases of much; ayn.-. r'enderedhis face swollen: see ~:] said of much necessity, made by breaking colocyntir, and taking lie collects; and gains or earns, or seeCCl sutesleep. (TA, in art. JA.) He kiled a forth their seeds, and macerating these in water, nance; fur hisfamily, or household; (S;) as also ($, A:) or practisessome art or trade, that their bitterness may go, and then cooking f ,;,,: .dog, [app. by beatiag]. (L.) to procure sustenance for them; exercis art, 5: see 1. them: (Nh, L:) or colocynths macerated for some days in water, then wrashed, and, after their craft, cunning, or skill, in the management of his .. A thing like a tunmour, in a she-camel's upper rind has been thrown away, cooked; to ifairs,for them. (TA.) [Seealso ,] tulder: (?, 15:) it is a tumnour, or ewelling, of which i added someflour; and sometimes ', =.2k, (J1,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) I obtained it, iolle ~igt kind. (TA.) is made of it: (AA, L:) or a food made by (.i, TA,) by collecting and gaining or earning. heslightst kind. .(macerating in water the seeds of dried coloryntis, £; a He obtainedfro, ,.h: see what.follows. and heating this water until its bitterness has (TA.) And :.' .: see whatfollows. gonte, then pouring upon it some grease, and him a g,ift. (g.) - iJtl u, inf. n. as abore, c.c A man .nwillen; or affected with a tu- sprinkling utpon it a little flour, after which it is [npp. meaning He roused and scatwl the sheeJp or goats, and droe and collected them to some nuur. (TA.) A wollen face of a aan; (A;) supped. (L.) :~i



1I



.-



2O'



[BOOK 1.



2876



40



H fell from his poising portion of the load upon the camel. 14 SHe (Ibn- You say, honourable station. (TA.) [See also 7, men- (TA.) _ 1j9 i;J He beat, or struck, such a SSuch a one one. (i.) 2: see 1.L tioned above.] And * J' 4 became lor, abject, mean, or vile (TA.) And 4: see a,J, in five places. 5. u 3 : see 1, in three places. m Also, and or abject, mean, S He H# became >. 1t :-J, It became collected; or it eollected it,ef: 5: 1 b _.I, first sentence. see or the former, it became coUllected, or it collected and lowly, or submissive, from fear. (TA.) 7: J , IThe bi.', aor. And_I ii. 69.] [See lur, and 'a. syns. places: itself, from v,eral A low, or depressed, piece of land or And i;i;t - The company of people, or company of men, became in a state of '/.l. (i.) the Whence (TA.) and diminution. abasement men became collected as an army, or a military ground; (Mgh, ;) contr. of Lo~. . (Mghl.) . force; or collected itself into an army, or a mili- trad., (TA,) d4 s' Um J..I, (S, TA,) i. e. e W taryfore. (TA.) c;,o Q'",e. 4 'P 5 I [I O God, bj~.A declivity, or declinal place: a place of descent, or by wehic/h one descends; (S, Myb, we ask of Thee a good state, or condition, and we. 8: see 1, in two places: i and see 5. ;) a place n,hich brings one donmefrom a higyher put our trust in Thee for preservation that mwe a,LA i.q. Zl,.; (~, ];) i.e., What is col- may not become brought dowrn from our state]: to a lower place. (Az, TA.) lected, of men, and of property: (?, TA:) a (S:) mentioned [and explained] before, in art. !bL; t Lean, or emaciated, by reason of disease; company, or body, of men, not of one tribe: (TA, instance, t.La' as also t; this in [But (TA.) q.v. Jan., : (s;) both are applied to a :) and rohgt one gains or earns, and in art. may be regarded as the inf. n. of the trans. v. to camel, signifying nhose fatness has become di(TA.) collects, of property: pl.]s1:. be mentioned below.] You say also, .I minished; as also * Lt : (TA:) and the first, . One who collects; and rewho gains, or g~",'; Baor. ;, inf. n. t My camels, and to a she-camel, signifying lean, nnd lank in the +Mj, earns, or eks sustenance: (f:) or who does so my Jheep, or goats, suffered loss, or diminution: belly; (AO, 8;) or to a wild bull, to whiclA a mewh; (Lth, K,TA;) and w*io eaercises art, same sense "L is said of flesh, and of she-camel is likened in respect of her swiftness, cr.aft, cunning, or skill, in the management of and in the i J4a and her briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness: ' his afflairs, for his family, or houschold. (Lth, fat, and of fatness. (TA,) And iaJI (IB:) and t the second signifies rendered lean, TA.) ?The price of the commodity, or article of meror emaciated, by disease, so that his flesh quivers. chandi.ve, became diminished, or lessened, (S, M9 b, m Collected; and gained or earned. (," I, TA,) belowr its formerfull rate; (Mb ;) be- (TA.) TA.) I came lowered, orabated. (TA.) And 4ht [act. part. n. of 1, both intrans. and trans.] person or plaee,] is like ,i; ll 'AbbSd.)



.



,a



t The counterpoi~ag portion of the load became The rhjiz says, adjusted or arranged, made even, or made easy, 1. 1~, (S, ~Mb, ],) aor. and :, (M9 h, 1,) upon the camel. (TA.),~ (S, Msb, I,) 0 _d., but the latter is of rare occurrence, (Mb,) inf. n. (8,) He made him, or it, aor. ', (},) inf. In. l, 3,~ (~, ]i,) of that whereof the aor. is ;, and (namely water, &c., Msb,) to dexcend; (S, M.sb of that whereof the aor. is '; (TA;) or of the ;) [he .ent, or cast, him, or it, dorn ;] as also [Nothing surprised me but the rolftending down upon the tents hisjflock of sheep, or goats, fifty or (Mb ;) latter only, that of the former being i; t. ' (b.) You say, J1t t,:;J.. lie, or O, (said of water &c., Mh,) descended: more in ,uumber] : he means ia,33 U : so says )Lal. [Tlhe year of dearth, or drought, caused h dcended, or went (M,Mb, :) and t [descendL.t mean .i 3I; or he may ISd: thern to go down to the citia, or great townns]. down, or went down a declivity; and it sloped .]; making tik. trans. by i He, or it, ing upon his flock, ' l; (TA;) and * ks,l signifies (A, in art. .-. ) And Ii down; syn. ja ellipsis: (TA:) tL:., in this verse, is the name the same as this last; or t he becanme lowred, or caused him to enter such a ton:n or country. (C.) .) _ See also L.'. a '.1 iLte He, or it, made him to of a wolf. (TA, in art. t.i degraded; syn. L.J; (g;) being quasi-pass. [And alight upon a place: see an ex. voce tj.]of t daJal, (~, TA,) and it may be also of ', [Theplace of descent of revelation;] J joL9,1 his him, from degraded or him, lotered t He 1, a name of Mekkah. (Mhsb, TA.) as is said in the M. (TA.) You say,



tf.t 4 41



L;



5



[;e dcended a dsiffclt declirity]. state, or condition; (Fr;) as also t m1; (Fr. ItA man khose state, or condition has S;) i.e., God did so; (Fr;) or a man: (8:) it (Bd, ii. 58, (time, or fortune,) caused his nealth, and his becoe unsound. (TA.) - See also la,%, in two (A, in art. J~..) And j.tiJ! J, and MCh,) [as though it were trans., for goodne.s or beneficence, to go atray, after he had places sl,] inf. n. I4 ,, (Myb,) We descended into abounded therin. (TA.) -4J & ,&j.,I He camte i The disease rendered him lean; emaciated him: the a~ey. (B4, Mhb.) And e" See Supplement.] forth from it. (Bd, ubi supra.) It is said in (], .K:) or diminished histJ s . (TA.) Decnd ye into ;a&il ), (~,, ,],) inf. n. k,s, (g,) He (God, the lur, ii. 58, %.p~ I4 a man, 8) dimninished, or lssened, the price Misr: (Bd:) accord. to one reading, ta.l1. 4, or 1. aor. :, inf. n. aco, , He (a .A, or f' the commodity, or article of merchandise; (~, 4L;i He (B4, TA.) You say also lJS a sq~ezresembling a sound uttered camel,) young ] ;) he low'ed, or abated, it; (TA;) as also And entered sck a town or country. ([.) ): you say, the voice (;.,yaU ;-'l . ing of t A 1, said of a man: (A'Obeyd, S, M:) or of a , observes Az, -Z", inf. n. as above. tJl ir. 4+the dirninishedsomewlatfrom the also signifies a place to a place. (M9 b.) e ; then j,., inf. n. thell, C4;, in£ n. price; and sometimes t s1al is used in this SThefalling isto evil: (1, TA:) and t the being, :, aor.-, inf. n. c. , He t He adjusted or [e..t. (L.) - ; Il J or becoming, lowm, abject, mean, or vile: (TA:) sense. (M,b.) - jll and : the sufering loss, or diminution. (l, TA.) arcanged, made even, or made easy, the counter- uttered the letter hemeh.k (L.) [See ~,.]. L



, p~



;e~



..



2877



Boot I.] aob, ', inf. n. ., He uttered, recited, or ments, or particles: stamped upon vehemently, so aor. repeated, a speech or the like, with uninterrupted as to be broken. (TA.) (L.) _ (~, L, 1) and .t. l~ency; syn. j ;Z;a: see C. .j;, aor. ', inf. n. , She spun [Hence] Y';j A man quick and J., and t Ui, -. her thread one part immediately after another: (TA:) she spun her thread continuously: (Az:) voluble in speech; (S, KC;) incorrectly, and a signifies a woman's spinning thread con- vainly, orfrivolously, loquacious; a great babbler. 1. a. ; and (TA.) ao- -, inf. n. ., aor. tinously. (.K.) He R; broke a thing, (K,) ;W t: ·inf. n. ;L %v 1t ~, see .;:. : or fragments, small to so that it became reduced Ai.Jl Lj.l t[Hgemzeh is a sound uttered (after particles: (TA:) he stamped upon a thingvea suppression of the breath) in the most remote , hemntly, so that he broke it. (TA.) part of the throat]. (Kh, L.) Sb applied the He rent clothes. (IAar, X.) term Z.;. i1 to the letter o, because of its weakaor. ', inf. n. , _ Also, t li rent the reputation of another. ,., ness and lowness. (L.) _ ;> ' He :., n. inf. ', aor. a, -. .K.) (IAyr, Quicker than the quickh-speaking voman. (IAar.) removed the leaves of a tree [by rubbing or scrap.. ; (I [in the CK, ing the branches]; syn.



I



[i.e., made him to be such as is oalled *.; made him to lo his reason, or intelect: or to be addicted to, or fond of, speaking of a thing: which latter signification seems to be particularly indicated in the lexicon from which this is taken ;but the former seems the more appropriate.] (Jr.)



and;a,] Re encoun3. ejl, [inf n. l saying what wras retviling, mutual rwith him tered false: (.K,* TA:) so says IAmb, on the authority of AZ; but, says Th, accord. to others, i;1ijl signifies the saying [that] wvhereof one part contradicts, or annuls, another: and hence one says,.;ltJI ., [leave the saying that whereof one part contradictsanother]. (TA.) .1 4. ,.1. He became disordered in his intellect: (A, TA :) or he became so by reason of old age: (S:) or he lost his reason from old age, (AZ,



;]) i e. he took them. (TA.) (AZ, TA,) or , (TA,) He A'Obeyd, VI,) as also t'l, 1. U, aor. :, (K,) inf£ n. Ha, poured out, or He ,, aor. ', inf. n. (TA.) stick. or staff a with (K) person beat a from disease, or grief; as also .F*. (4.) See ;jWl i:. He forth, [water, &c.] (V.)(Ii.) --C,? aor. , He was bent, or crooked. also 10, in two places. poured out, orforth, [the contents of] the itlj*. He was, or became, stupid, and : He poured out, or forth, one 5. ,j (TA.) 6. lt,3 It (a garment) became ragged, and after immediately ignorant. (1: but only the inf. n. is there wvorn out. (S, K.) part or portion of a thing mtentioned.) .. TLhe ',,fJIJ ' another. (TA.) (ISk, ', , and e J~Ui ~ -h (TA.) continuously. cloud pours forth tlhe rain 6. 1.j5; They accucd each other falsely. (S, j, (Lb,) at , (Lb, s,) and .g,) and he lovered (J) a A, Mgh, Msb, V1.) - And hence, .3t,3 aor. , inf. n. , - -a, as measure (same j ? and' -LL, * an,d [the in person with respect to rank, or dignity, lti;ljI, (Msb,) and £,1 :JI, (A, Mgh,) The manner of] paying honour [to him]. (IAar, K.) ?'Ar, ((as in the CI testimonies, or evidences, became null: (Mgh, as in the TA), or [Comp. C...] Mqb :) or belied one another. (A.) and t?;L, (t and a MS. copy) and g.;, (v,) is put for ;



,



4



•j,



on He urged a camel (o.j) R. Q. 1. : ;.. the occasion of drinking, by the cry inf. n. (AHeyth, g.) See .a, below. _ , '0>; as also 4; ; He twisted, or distorted, his (an(d tongue in speaking. (Az.) - Also ; ~, TA, [aor. ; ?] ;) He nas quick, or rapitd, in his speech. ,



(1V.)



(TA,) or



.&



a camel is urged (" j.)



ing. (k.)_



-



See %...



A portion of the night elapsed He was, or became, see 4.!I: 10. (&, &c.) - Il& '1 _ s LAAL There much given to false, or vain, sayings, or actions. remained not, of their s.heep, or goats, save (TA [but this seems rather to be see its s,l: a part, less than the part that had gone part. n., below.]) - t He followed his own arway. (TA.) natural desire, not caring what ie did. (Mob [but this also seems to be in the pass. form.]) tlA: see ,. I He became addicted to, or fond of, 1.Ai '1 (AHeyth, .,)



°U and * :si A rent. (L..) A,



(K,) A cry by which



(TA.)



syn. :,



on the occasion (f drinh-



- 15 ' azjl eJS ;>3j



i; J.i; or, as some say, .d ; ,..A over [When thou hast made the camel to stand the hoUom in the rock in wvhich the rain-tvater has collected, say not to him %,]. A proverb; meaning, accord. to AHeyth, when thou hast shewn a man his right course of conduct, do not The,ound -,_tJ, ;. urge him. (TA.) of the falling of the camel's feet [upon the j [He left ground]. (L.) b- ;e a md them routed, or broken asunder, and cut off;] le broke them asunder: or he cut them in pieces. (L)



-;t :



'.*



.



s



eet.



see U:.



:



,,, ':see



:..



H; umnpHackcd



(c.)



A swelling: such a thing, (.K, TA,) not talking of any other thing, (TA,) nor caring wrhat was done to him, (IV, TA,) nor homv he was reviled: (41:) he became addicted to, or fond of, such a thing, not talking of, nor doing, any other thing: and he became fascinated by such a thing, and lost his reasxon on account of it, and his strong determrination became turned tomardt it, so that he talked much and vainly respectingit. (TA.) l,] and kt *jW, [or.l,] a.:I', [or ')jz t lie [became attached, or deroted, to such a wvoman so that he] cared not wvhat vas said of him on her account, nor hom he mas reviled: (A, TA:) and tij* also signifies the became addicted or given to, or fond of, speaking of a thing. (K.)



The loss of reason from old age or disase . sigas trad. a in Occurring ';~ A sound. or grief. (..) nifying a sound made by wine poured out upon [in , (TA aor., (, TA,) like. a.o, 1. ,. An error in speech. (M, A, Mgh, Mqb, A the CV, -, but this is evidently a mistake,]) It and ' ;j, % the ground. (L.) A?. ;4. Hle uttered You say, J* i,; thing broken so as to be reduced to small a- (old age, ., TA, and disease and grief, TA), J,)j



2878



jA



-



c



[BooK I an eror of peech. (A.) And 1th "'b frsh green pasture until it was destroyed, j a .t.: or t is used [instead of . in great errorof spechA. (S, .e) - ifalsehood; [So in the L: app. , ;I ) imitation of tj [and Wti]. (L.) a lie. (18.) You say, a J_IA fae saying. CA and and t4at1 A confusion o (TA.) f 3. . L t& He (a camel) made h is sounds, noi or voices, in ar: or a raising oJ f braying to reciprocate. (L.) l1>: see a loud cry, or clamour, or confused noise. (M.) 4: see last paragraph. la, [App. inf. n., of which the verbs are .. ' and Testinmonies, or evidences, that belie om another: as though pl. of ji5: 8. l He. Z persevered (L;jl) in it, ([4,) (15:) or anr evidences, or testimonies, that are not legalproefs j4;A and 'tota A word imitative of some- i.e., iu his judgment, nuot listening to the counsel (Mgh [but in my copy of that work writtenI what of the speech of him who has the vitiow oJ'any one. (TA.) kind of pronunc atin termed . (TA.) See 10. I He followed his owan judjie.nt, j4. Diorderedin his intellect, (.,) or having 7. ( w,) nhether erring or taking a right course, lost his reason, (AZ, A'Obeyd, l5,)from old age, ; .Lt Quick (V) rain. (TA.)_ l; : without consulting any one. (TA.) (AZ, A'Obeyd, 8, 15,) or from disease, or Confused; confounded: (K:) an epithet applied R. Q. 1. (`9 ,) and OI, grief: (s :) if from ,1, it is anomalous, (1g, to a man. (TA.) -See 2.a. - And sce (L,) He cried out to the lion or other beast f' TA,) like Ci', J&c. (TA.) - t Addicted or A town, or district, ,ney, (S, 1,) and chid hi,,, in order that he given to, or fond of, speaking of a thing. (g.) r , and i ._ -, abounding with dust. (4 .) mighlt refrain, forbear, or abstain. (S.) [See See also :_. 2,L;: see . - ],j _4. He chid the camel, saying j Erring in hi speech. (TA.) to him, C (e ; [in the Cl .e: see art. ·~ and tV !tA; A liar. (15.) - Also, the j,;.-. Much given to false, or vain, sayings, .~&:]) or A; (accord. to the TA;) [but it latter, A man who tells unmixed lies. (TA.) or actions: (I :) or one nrho says nwhat is false, occurs in a verse written J.:] and in like or erroneous: or one who cares not what is said L, &c. manner ait.JI, the slhe-camnel. (L.) _ i of him, nor how he is reviled: or t attached, or See Supplemenit.] *j~;,said of a stallion-camel, (S,) He madle a devoted, ( .s.,) to tiwe world. (IAth, TA.) vehement noise in hu braying. (L.) ~' t:rAddicted to, or fond of, a thingj, (1i, TA,) or fascinated by it, (A,) not * and C&, (S, ,) like as one savse and talking of any otlwher thing, (TA,) nor caring 1. W,I , aor. -,.inf.n. and ; ,rnhat is (lone to him, (A, 8, TA,) nor how utsis (L;) The fire burned fiercely, or intensely; or ~, (s,) or as related by Lh, (L,) and reviled, (15,) having lost hit reason; (A;) as flamed, or blazed, or burned without smoke, la., (15:,) or and e and t4 fiercely, or intensely: or, made a noise, or sound: (Az,) Cries by which one chides a dog, (S, 4,) alsot . (A.) Yousay,1..lz,4J , ' &a , : Such a one is addicted to, orfond of, drink, not jutI C being the same as --.1,a ($, L, ,) and a lion, andti a wolf, 4c., to quiet him: (Az:) car;ingwhat is said of him. (S.) like as 61; is the same as Il: (8, L:) or, and sometimes one says L (ISd,) and, if L., burned, atnd caused a sound, or nois, to be heard he please, W.t, once, (Az,) to clidle camels: (ISd, [£:.:, &c. by its burning. (L.) See art. last para. Az:) and , or at the end of a verse, is a See Supplement] cry by lwhich a she-camel is chidden. (L.) For 2. ;'.JI lIe . made thefire to burnfiercely,



3iJ



4



,



5,



...



.-...



or inteusely; or to flame, or blaze, or burn La a, one also Bays Am. ., by transposition. without smoke, furcely, or intensely: or, to make (L.) 1. ,fa, aor. ;, inf. n. A, He mixed a thing, a noise, or sound, or to burn so as to cause a sound, a.j, (k(,) and , (S,)but the latter is one part ntitA another. (M.), [aor. ;,] or noise, to be heard by its burning. (L.) only used by poetic licence, (15,) A cryj by which inf. n. ,, ~a He (a camel) had his eyes sunk in his lIe lied. (IA#r, 15.) head by reason of hunger or thirst or fatigue; sheep or goats (and a dog, Az,) are clhidden, or chlerked, or urged, (., K.) R. Q. 1. ;a, inf. n. 'a, He mixed, or not by their natural formation. (Lth, A5.) °,z p a [(so in three copies of the S, and '..a A word imit,tive (f the cry of a man confounfded; like £. (TA.) oI.; lle in the L; not ,.., as G.olius seems to have n'hen he cries out to a lion. (Lth.) [See . ronfinnded his affair. (TA.)_ 4, inf. n. found it written in a copy of the S ;] His eye "~~, It was ,nixed, or confounded. ($, K.) _ became sunk in its socket. (As, S.) In the . L... One in wlomn is no good. (L, art. ~.^4, (inf n. , 1,) ile (a magistrate, S) saying of the daughter of EI-Khuss, when she tcted unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannicaUy. (S, was asked how she knew a she-camel to be ) -Wtl ).A lie (a magistrate) acted pregnant, C:Iii .J.:.L.a, (As, S, ]i,)as also .~i., C: C- C-g (As, unjstlqy, injuriously, or tyrannically, towards the [I ee the eye to have become sunk, and the hump S,) in the dual number, like JQii'. and ' , peoplle. (TA.) _-4, inf. n. &il, It sent to have shaken, or moved to and fro, anl (TA,) supposing [it to be addressed to] two she /,'rthquichly: (4:) [ex.] &.J. m ,t 1 :%' , walks, and straddles in doing so], ,ta may be [persmns], (A , S, .,) or 4. i.e., Relrain thom! or forbear twhou! or abstain > j~ Tthe cloud ent forthA quickly its rain and [an act. part. n.] formed from -. , although thou! (TA;) said to people when one desires its snow. (.) _t4, inf. n. ° (and this. form of the Yerb be not used; and their refraining, or forbearing, or abstaining, ;,, TA) He trod, or trampled, vehemently. shie makese.JI mac., meaning thereby ! from a thing: (Ay, 5, g':) and to a lion, and a (1.)It (a pastilring herd or flock) trod the or ~j. l ; for prnperly she should have said wolf, &c., to quiet him. (Lh.)



in.



< S.;&i,(indecl., S,) and w , [in form], 'J, and t: XK Sj, in the dual. form, (TA,) He went l.5 J at random, or hledledly, without any certain aiam, or object; or went his own way, witAhout consideration, not obeying a guide to tih right course; or tursued a headlong, or rash, course. (S, J.)



2879



c-jh



Booi 1.1



and Nwhich has ceased. (V.) (TA.) without s, l-..



It also occurs



like.ii,(8, 1,) or Ct. .



;L. Foolih; stupid. (K.)



(T, L) Praying in the night: .) and t... (T, L, K :) pl. of the first, (L,) or second, (L, and. a.. and (L, 1.) and K,) *.. above of the both in pbl. [app. are also fem. senses]. (A.)



'..:se:



see



.



He drove, or , aor. ', .int n. a, 1. Also, He beat with a urged along. (1K.) '., inc n. as (1) A deep valley: stick, or staf. (I.) - Also, . a)ndt (S, :) or deep, as an epithet, applied to a above, Ise was quick, or swift, (K,) in his pace (, (M.b,) inf. n. ', (S, A, ;,&c.,) sor. 1. valley: of the dial. of El-Yemen: pl. [of the 4c. (TA.) - This art. is omittecd !v most of (S, A, ~.~ (S, A, Mgh, Myb, VI) and J1b, the lexicographers, because not regarded by them (TA.) former] ih. (Meb,) subst., simple is a latter or the .K,) Mgh, as of established authority. (TA.) He cut him off fromfiendly or loving, comor (TA,) Jl, the art. i.A,,i, (1,) without



jq&



munion or intercourse; contr. of a j: (8, Mghl:) he forsook, or abandoned, him; syn. (Msb, TA:) he cut him; meaning, he 1. m, (S,A, L, Msb,) aor. ', (L, Msb,) 'a.J: (S, ceased to speak to him, or to associate with him; (L, Msb, K ;) and t.~3, inf. p. ;; (L, 1C,) and t J%; syn. 2j;, (A, Mgh, J,) and a" 'l3. and t .l, a,) A, L, M.b, It is said in the g5ur, [iv. 38,] (Mgh.) V :) (IA.r, L ;) Ice (a man, L) dept: (L, Msb, or sle)lt in the night: (IAar, S, A, L:) or, in the t1 11 is. i.e., [And cut ye them .j.j, and in the sleeping-places, ' Also intercou,rse] (L.) loving from the night. o latter part of t ;.,4 (S, A, L, Mqb, KC [in some copies, of the in order to obtain their obedience. (Myb.) See also 3. - He left it; forsook it; relinquished last of which the former verb is written t ' it; abandoned it; deserted it; quitted it: abhand so in the TA) IIe remained awvake, or was A camel that brays vehemently. (I.) sleepless or wakeful in the night: (S, A, L:) and stainedfromn it: neglected it: shunned or avoided · i' it; was aversefrom it: syn. .}; (A, Myb, A word initative of the sound which a stallion- hence the praying in the night is called .: 6 -1, (TA.) camel makes in hlis braying. (S, L:) or he awtoke from sleep (YO) to pray, or IC, TA;) and ' j; (Mpb;) and i;j5: (B:) 'ont to take f,ight, and to run away. (8, I.) for some other purpose: (TA:) or he prayed in and AUMl: and a;s ~ 1..sl:(TA:) namely, a See a-t4. (IAyr, L:) thing to whlich it was necessary for him to pay tlhe night; (Msb;) as also t.o: .1; thlus these verbs bear two contr. significations: frequent attention: (Lth, TA:) as also t see £_W. 14A:: of Hudheyl: of the dial. latter is ;) which (1 he relinquished (S, A, L, Mob, . :) and Vj.



ai+;q



and tZi_, (e,) and t (1,) A stupid, orfoolids, man; one of little sense: (S, 1g :) and thie first, one trho consults not any he err Chether one, but follumws his own judgment or take a right course: (Sh :) or without heart and without intellect or intelligence: (AA in TA, art. j :) and the second, a rude, coarse, or churlish, and stupid, or foolish, man: (k:) and the third, a man of much reil, or mischief, and of little understanding: or, accord. to AZ, of no understanding,and of no judgment. (TA.) q,~,



- A



3306



q.,~



($, L,) and t SA. , (L,) An eye sleep for prayer: (A:) so in the KCur, xvii., 81. (TA:) and. he, or it, was left; &c. (Iftl.) (Bevd.) sunk in its socket. (L, L.) [See 2.] .,p^. may be with the body and with the 2: see 1, in three places. - Also oZ.., inf. n. tongue and with the heart or mind: it is with and an.. ,. A person chiding a lion C~ the first in the passage of the ICur cited above: .- :j, lie made him, or caused him, to sleep; I,y u ery. (L.) [See .] it may be withl any of the three in the gur, l. (Ibn-Buzuj, L, (S, L, ];) as also * ; [ 1..q " [lxxiii. 10,] where it is said, see . s.ee: .k.) - Also, lle anrobe him fton sleep. (Ibn[And avoid thou them, i.e., avoid the asociNting Buzurj, L, K.) Thus it bears two contr. signifiwith them in person, or speaking to them, or cations. (C.)- See also 4. entertaining friendship for them in thy heart, 4: see 1: and 2.- Also .~.l I-e found nwith an avoiding of a becoming kind]: and it is 1. .A-, (S, 1g,) aor. ', inf. n. * and *., with all the three in the following ex. in the hism (namely a man, 1]) sleeping. (L, 1g.) (.,) It (his hunger) became appwased, (S, K,) He (a camel) laid thefore-part of his Kur, [lxxiv. 5,] . And ~l [And idolatry jlin.' l.He ate and departed, or ceased. (s.)-neck (the part called O1;.) upon the ground; avoid tlwu]. (B.) YOu say also, ').l ,., inf. n. 5a, (TA,) , food. (1B.) (ISk, S, L, 15;) as also 9 ,4., (Iitt, El-Basair, inf. n. .~ and Xj", [He abstained from, or Hesjilled his belly. (1P.) - t and t 1. He v. (IPtt, avoidled, polyttheism, or tle asociating of others ]) inf. .n. I, TA, [in the C.K , stayed, or restrained, camels (1) or sheep or El-Bayir, TA.) [with a good manner of ~'. '. with God,] ;' goats, (TA,) that they might pasture. (gI, TA.) abstaining, or avoiding]. (Lb, ]g.) And it is 5: see 1, in three places. ;, · aor. c, lIe had raging hunger. (I.) °.a-., (as in some copies of the 1g,) or ,.q, L , inf. n. #.AI,It (food) appeased his hunger; or caused it to depart, or (accord. to others and the TA,) A cry by which a l, horse is chidden. (].) .) -_ i. tq., (!,) and cease. (, (TA,) He paid hin his due. (i.) -_ v 7 see s. He gave him a thing to eat. (IJ,) 0 '' 0 and Slping: (T, L, Mb:) pl. ny ate, or case in w(n, on as . (Myb.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce ~. jt; , (L, , in art. .] _ Also, (L,) and & :Any state, or cam, in nhich on has bnm,



4: see 1. _' 2.



:



j a said in a trad., 15. " 1 ,7.I meaning, [And tihy hear not tit gur-dn ave] with neglect of it, and arersionfrom it: the l, mnientioned by II.Ct, and his reading 1. explanation of it, sare iaith foul speech, are both I said by E1I-Khattibee to be erroneous. (TA.) (aman) ent, , [aor. ,] in n , removed, retired, or nwituidre hinmself, to a distance, far array, or far of. (TA.)



2880



[BooK I.



..y1, St ;,



(if,)



aor. ', inf n.



(TA,) RHe abstained from fating.



(i.)



&c.,) or ,t'b



_ ~



q,



seeual



to any place of safety or refuge on account off >:) or of foul, or evil, actions. (B.) See an ex. xc.] And ?4j~i1 '; intercourse in religious persecution, (in the CKf j



(Lth, Fr, ., A, i, .o', (Mob,) aor. ', (Lth,



I



voeeq.l.3; and see i;".



I spokefoul, or evil, language. (L, f.) 1 1



Fr, ., &c.,) inf. n.



., (Lth, S, A, Mgh, MNb,) Mgh, M9b, ,,) or simply .. &1,(A,) inf. n. with fet-b, (Mgh,) or ,a, with damm, (1(,) I;jta, (s, i) and v;, (Lb, Kr, i,) or the and .s, (A, i,) or this is a simple subst, latter is, .correctly speaking, a simple subst., (Lth,) and t..eq., (i,) [or this and that (TA,) He spohe, or uttered, foul, evil, bad, which immediately precedes it are intensive inf. abominable, or unseemly, language: (S, A, Mgh, na.,] He (a sick man, Lth, ., Mob, i, or one l :) or he did so much; beyond what he used to aor. ', (Myb,) inf. n. having the diseae termed slh, A'Obeyd, A, do before; as also *., or having a fever, A'Obeyd, and one sleeping, *...: (L, TA:) and in like manner, he talked Fr, !) talked nouenMs; talhed irrationally or much of that whickras not fit, suitable, meet, or foolishly or detiriosly, (Lth, Fr, {, A, Mgh, proper. (S.) _~.l He mocked, or scofed, or laughed at him, derided him, or ridiculed him, M9 b, J4,) and confuedly: (Mb :) or L'e. signifies the talking mnuch, and saying what is and said respecting him what wasfoul, evil, bad, eviL (Sb.) In the ifur, [xxiii. 69,] instead of? abominable,or unseemly. (Msb, i.) - See also . 2, in two places. X),IP, in the phrase c l, [Holding discoure by night, talking irrationally or fool6. .He affected to be like the l. [or emigrantsfrom isUhly,] T'Ab reads &3' the territory of the unbeliever.s from V I, [q.v.,] to that of the belieers]. (A'Obeyd, S, A, K.) from JI. (TA.) - See also 4. , ' l2J W (A'Obeyd, nor. , inf. n. ..v , e dreamed of him or it; Hence the trad., l'; -



J,4,



(A, Msb.) It) He



06



or saw him or it in sleep: or he didso and talked S, A,) i.e., Perform ye the ;'. with sincerity towards God, and aKfect not to be like those who foolishly or deliriously. (TA.) do so nwithout your being really such as do so: S. (Lth, L, A, ig, &,c.,) in£ n. .' (., said by 'Omar. (A'Obeyd, TA.) - See also 2. M}b, i,) He jouneyed in the time called the 6. t.el, [They cut one another of from ;* ,1;(Lth, $, A, Mgh, g;) as also t .; friendly or loving coinmunion or intercourse; (lAir, ., A, 1] ;) and ts.1I: (.K :) or he went or they cut, or cea,sed to speak to, one another: Jorth in that time: (As, TA :) or he wsas (;l) they forsook, or abandoned, one another: as also in that tine: (Mob: [but in mny copy of that q.+.al]. (A.) You say also 1 1,. and work, ,L. is perhaps a mistake for '1 :]) or t~ ;.lhas this last signification; (Lth, TA ;) or i .1- , i.e., jtal;i. [They two cut eariL other signifies he enttered upon that time; like .. l. ',ffc.]: (s:) . issyn. ' ith LW. (s.) (A.) _ It (the day) attained to the time called 8; see 3 and 8; the lantter in two places. he ;.t. ($, TA.) [He journeyed in the titme of the I; 1.: see 8 · o~~~~~.. 3. #j'A., (A,) inf. n. i^ty..; (B;) and in art...c.] *ej> 1l; (A;) He cut him off from jriendly, '..: see '..: .- and see also i~.#A. or loving, communion or intercourse, being so cut off by him; or he cut him, or ceased to speah to _, a subst. from -..r; ($, Mgh;) or from him, being in like manner cut by him: and he (Mqb;) Foul, evil, bad, abomiforsook, or abandoned, him, being forsaken, or its syn. ; noble, or uinseemly, language, or talk; (As, Ks, abandoned, by him: (A,* B :) this is the primary signification of the former. (B.) - .tqh, (T, T, S, A, Mgh, Msb, ;) as also t a.; ((g8h, A, Msb, I,) inf. n. ;o^.t (T, S, A, Mqb) and I ;) and t ,i.tA;of which last the pl. is.l, a.^ (A,) or the latter is a simple subst., incorrectly said by IJ to be an irreg. pl. of J;9. , (Mgh, Mb,) He (an inhabitant of the desert) or *~ k may be an inf. n., like 'It: &c. went forthfrom his desert to the cities or towns: (IB.) You say, I.j4 l. ji3, and t".. this is the primary acceptation, with the Arabs, I,.,, [He aid] afoul [anda nondeiful] thing: of the verb [when intrans.]: also, he (any one) CT.~ is an inf. n, and ;. is a simple subst. leht his place of abode, emigrating to another people: (Az:) he de/parted, or went forth, from (L, TA.) And ZlA.yL ;; He amailed him one land to another, ($, K,) orfrom one country, mith foul words: ~lylt being a word of the or district, or ton, to anotiur: (Mqb :) and, as same class as >. and .U. (A, Msb.) And used in the lur, ii. 215, [and in many other ale,.d him instances in the same and other books,] he ent (a,) and ,, ad,) (, A, (A, M9b,j He accuted him forth [or emigrated] from the territory of the (A,) and unbelieers to the territory of the believers [or of evil things that expoeed him to disgrace: (S, I



Q;,, ,



}see



see



- .-



a subst. from e',



(S, K,) as also



~ti , (Mqb,)eignifying (Mqb,)signifying The cutting another of fromfriendly or loving communion or intercourse: .fromfri;"&.v (:) (S:) cutting one; or ceasing to speak to him: (K :) forsaking, forsakhing, abandoning, detserting, or shunning or awiding, avoiding, one. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., [Tkye shaU be no cutting , ", . * '. ' sJl .>. . )j, i is said in a trad., .i *·. , ,. r, , ** the eye, (K,) or, of the sight: (L :) or (so in the ~AS: see . jj t .ookinng-. 1 , , .. ) L; in the ], and) [that n'eakness of the sight pot tihat boils wveinently: (TA:) or, quickLly. [ permixsion, his eye shall be alkoned to be put out; schich is termed] U, [which is a badness of or] the putting out of his eye shallaU g .for not/in.q, sight by night and day; or the quality of seeing unretaliated, and uncompensated by a wtul,t. thle in alks who . One and by day but not by night,] (El-MuFa(i.dal, L, K,) 5j. JiL'p see 1. (]C.) - An (TA.) One says also, Ut ,Jl (El-Mufaddal, L:) or weak- manner termed "7._: also ternmed j4: to my offence) (meaning me hast made at [Thou ostrich that so walks, or runs. (S, TA.) One nem of the sighti with a lowing of the tears ou a or : pa, ys , ; 1a; and t?_yp: pass unnotirae, or hosi taken no account of and _J, at :..: (S, L:) or this is a says most tinme; sy,. .h& and



*wLA .



Tery thirk milk: (S, L,



|



-



2886



[Boox I. me, by annulling in rdspct of me the precribed 8. tIJ73 They made one anotlher's blood to go in whom is no good. (TA.) You say, *;., , rastigation]. (4, art. :M..) And El-'Auij for nothing; [meaning, unretaliated, and uncom(8, A, 4,) and (IApr, TS, g,) and M;;i, (jI, says, pensated by a mulct;] tley made it to be of no (IAar, ISd, ],) X They are low, ignoble, or mean, account. (g, TA.) .. , 4, ;. a~~~~ .... yeople; of no account, or worthlem (IAir, S, v ,;J J~l~A' l , IJ.1 A,' ], &c.) . [A braying camel: fem. with;: j,1: see jos: = and see alson j. which El.-Bhilee explains as meaning, And the pl. of the latter, p lMs. You say,] 3;? j northAla people Aave made gooifortune to become j: see ,6. [Braying caynel;] canecs reiterating their voices of no account. (TA.) _;,j, (., g,) aor. (i) ; s, a subst. from j;s in the first of the senses in teir, u. (S.) See also ;, and , [and app. ' also], inf. n. *s ($, 1) and , (l) explained above. (Msb.) You say, i4; i and ; .[Hence the saying.,] ; ji i and,.i., (TA,) said of a camel, (., ~,) that is 1,, (8, A,,sb,) and *.;, (S, Mb,) His [lapp. Such a one is a vigorous oratorof sonorous advanced in age, (., in art. ,o/d,)[He brayed; blood mentfor nothing, or as a tlhin of no account, andJflnt speech]. (A.) i.e.,] he reiterated his voice in his 1' [or (8, A, Msb,) unretalinted, (S, Msb,) and uncomnindpipe, or the head of his nwind/pipe]: (S :) or pensated by a mulct. (S, TA.) _ Also, applied ";all . OI.sJL. [Like the brayer in the he uttered his voice, not in a i [q.v.]: (1 :) to blood, &c., A thing ghat goes for nothing; enclosure of rood, or canes, or trees]: a proverb: and t }j, (i, I:,) inf. n. ,!,, (S,) signifies the [meaning, in the case of blood, unretaliated, and applied to a man who raises a cry and clamour uncompensated by a mulct ;] what is of no account, which is followed by nothing, (8, A,*) or who same: (.,1.:) Z mentions also j14 as an inf. raises a cry and clamour and does not make his inffectual, null, or void;. (A, 4 ;) [as also ;..] n. of·.A said of a stallion, [meaning a stallionYou ssy, J_·,l .L Their blood (lit. bloods) saying or action to have effect: (A, g:) like camel.] (TA.) Hence the saying, (TA,) the camel that is confined in the enclosure of is made to go for nothing, or to be of no account, .. , . ~ d;, -, A, and d. WSh,[lHe is among them: (QC, TA:) is allowed to be' taken, wood or canes or trees, prevented from covering, and brays. (S, I.) sonorous and f.l.nt in his speelh, and in his or shed. (TA.) _- See also;it. oration:] and '" ,;,jj , [His utterance [J.u, &c. was sonorous and fluent.] (A, TA.) - ;2 is see j;ta; the former, in two places. See Supplement.] also said of a calf, [signifying, t lIe lowed.] (TA, art. ,;,, from the Nh.) _- Also, of a lion, [signifying, t lie roared.] ($, TA, voce 4.) ' · . t [A jar of wine or ...i fermenting - Also ;j, ( A, MS, b, ,) aor. ; (M 9b, IC)mucn]. (TA.) 1. ,M, aor. :,(S, L,) inf. n. ih ($, L, 18) and and :, (Msh,) inf. n. o (. , lit, Msb, TA) * a. .. ;. (L, Ig) and Il&, (.1, TA,) or ;Lii, (CJi, J-QI-0-J [A staUlion-camel that brays muchl]. and j;. and ;i.., (]4,) said of a pigeon, It (TA.) See also ,;1. ;t t [Loud, or [which latter is the correct reading, (see ii .lji,) utteed a cry: (8, V:) or cooed, syn. ~ , (A,) and, accord. to the JK, is a quasi-inf. n.],) rumbling, thunder]. (A.) or , (M 9b,) and reiterated iis voicc, or cry, le cut quickly, or cut off quickly; as also in its ;i,.j.. [or windpipe, or the head of its rind. ; apllied pa, to a man, X Lrow; ignoble; mean; * J;I: (S, L, K:) or he cut anything. (g.) pipe]: (A:) its cry being apparently likened to of no account; northless; (K;) as also ;;, - ie.lJ o.., inf: n. j lie l, cut himr, or it, the i.! of the camel: and JJ. signifies the (Kr, lC,) and t ;j;; (S, ;) which last is also in pi/eres ,rith the snord. (L.) ja, aor. m,me. (TA.) - Also ;.U said of a boy, (Ay,) applied to a woman: (4, TA: [in the former of (S, L,) inf. in. (t, L, L) and l.. (L, 1) when he desires to speak, being young, or little, which it seems to be implied that i2j and and lSL, (K, TA,) or l;i.; (C4I [see (Abu--Semeyda',) t He uttered a sound, or cry: ;j,b are also applied, each, to a man and to a above] ;) and t,al; ; ( ;) ie, r'ead, or recited, as also J~,. (At, TA.) - It is also said of woman; but it appears from what is said in the quickly. (S, L, K.) You say, m,i ,; , aor.', thunder; inf. n. J.t; signifying, S It mnade a TA that this is not the case:]) pl. ;; and i*;, inf. n. .&, I He performed his rea(ding, or reci[loud, or ,runbling,] Found, or yoi,e. (A.) and a3.Zj; the first of which is the most agreeable .fliil You say also, of ,. [or wine], i,, (S, ,) with analogy, like -i-, pl. of >.; the second tation, equickly. (Mob.) And i : IIe reandx, or recites, tile Kur-dn rapidly and anor. ;, inf. . ;. and ;1I, (32. cooked it thoroughly. (AZ, L.) _ .,, (L, K, TA,) or i, (AZ, L, C4,) and t.>, (TA,) It (flesh-meat) became cooked so that it fell off Q. 1. ,2, inf. n. .i, (and ~, TA, [a from the bones: or, cooked muc;h: or, cooked strange form: perhaps a mistake for .Ij or thoroughly and well: (L, ], :*) or it, being put into the fire, became thoroughly cooked. (AZ, L.) ;.. A:]) He ran heavily. (IKtt &c., and].) Irreg. verb.



zs>I-;hJ,aor. ..4au, [in the



Cg, ,



l,] (Lh, M, art. -j; and K,) inf n. ji,s, (Lh, M in art. j,) i.q. '.>1t [q.v., in art. )jJ, I willed, mished, or desired, the thing]. (Lb, M, art. ~)); and g.) 2: see 1. _j&, inf. n. ,j,..,



(i,)



i.e., a yellow garment, dyed with



5: see 1. .j& Certain roots n;ith which one dyes, (L, .,) of a yellow colour: (TA :) or (so accord. to the L; but in the g, and) i.q. ij.: (L, !:) or the yellow ,*: correctly, the roots of the .5>5, or ,,;j: (TA:) and a certain red earth (g) with which one dyes. (TA.)



(see _ ,)] and then cooked: (M#b, TA:) [or a kind of thick pottage, preparrdof cooked mheat and cooked flesh-meats much pounded together: (Golius; app. on the authority of Ibn-Maproof:) but this is probably one of the kinds of L-..b peculiar to post-classical times; which kinds are many: see De Sacy's Relation de rl'gypte par Abd-Allatif, pp. 307 and 312:] of the measure °.ai in the sense of the measure aJ,a!: (Mb:) from the verb above-mentioned: (S,] :) I1. 1&.. (A.) ~, A maker, or preparer,of Z{a: (Mgh, Msb, :) and a seiler thereof (Mgh.) .,..,,. [in the M, voce ,J,



q.v., accord. to



the TA, ,, i. e., app. ~ ,] A stone hollowed out, (S, Mgh, M,b,) oblong, (Mgh, Msb,) and heary, resembling a [vessel of the kind called] J, q.v., (Mgh,) in which one bruises, brays, orpounds, andfrom which one performs the ablution termed ·j '.; (S, Mgh, Msb;) and it is also made of brass; and grain and other things are bruied in it: (Msb:) and sometimes, by a tropical application,: one of wood, (Mgh, Mqb,) used for the sanms tpupose: (Mb :) or a mortar; syn. O%ta; (J ;) or thing in which grain is bruised: (A, TA,) and also, (A, J],) tropically, (A,) t a hollotced stone, (A, },) of oblong shape, (A,) from whicl one performs the ablution above mentioned; (A, ;) consisting of a bulky stone, rwhich everal L.,.! (and 3,, TA) An old roman. (S, men cannot lift nor moe because of its weight, ] .) Also, (as some say, TA,) llaviyj a capable o'holding much water. (TA.) smollcn belly, and cowardly: (S, J :) or cowardly, bulky, of littk sense, nvollen in the belly, andhaving no heart. (TA.) - Accord. to Az, in the T, A large, long-bodied man is called e.>. (TA.) 1. ,, , aor. :, (Sgb, ,)inf. n. ,~, (TI,)



.ji, He wore a



sA. (TA.)



ia Grain, (Mqb,) or wheat, (TA,) br d, brayed, or pounded, [vehementl/y, or tiolently,



1. ., aor.. ', (IF, A, MCh,) inf: n. >, (IF, S. A, Msb,I~,) ie bruised, brayed, or pounded, it; crusihed it so as to break it ; broke it, or broke it in piece,, by beating; ($, IF, Msb, TA ;) namely, grain, (MR'b,) or some other thing: (IF, Mb :) or hi did so vehemently, or riolently: (A, V:) or with something broad: or writh some preservative between it and the ground. (TA.)



d..d Grain, (MNb,) or wnheat, (A,) bruised, ,SOj, (As, S, L, K, [but in the last it is not brayed, or pounded, (A, MBb,) vehetmently, or shown whether it be with or without tenween]) violently, (A,) with tahe ~rl1, before it iJ cooked; of the measure Ja, (S, L,) of the fem. gen., for when it is cooked, it is termed ,.j: (Msb:) (IAmb,) but Al.n says, I know not whether it be masc. [and therefore with tenweel·] or fem. [of the measure J,~' in the sense of the measure [and therefore without tenween], (L.) [in one J_. :] from the verb above-mentioned. (].) instance in the L, and in a copy of the K, written You say, 5 LSs; ·I have mheat 1.. I., which is evidently wrong,] and o.l1 , [i.e. bruied, &c.,for the a.L.. (A.)



t He (a man, TA) was, or becanme, tvil, or bad, in disposition. (Sgh, J.j ,°JI, ,,, (Ibn'Abbgid, A, ],) and i spl, (A,) aor. ' and -, (A, .K,) inf£ D. n. ', (TK,) 1 Time, or fortune, oas, or became, ditressful, or calamitous. (I'Abbl)d. A, ].) [In t\le A, app. by inadvertence, , ,.JI is mentioued as proper; and L,jJl c,,t*, as tropical.] 2



(.



A,% .



,H



(A,e* , ct



Ti,) inf. n.



;u~t~, (S, A, H,) 6I excited strife, or quarrelling, betreen, or among, the dogs; syn. .,: (S, A, I, T, :) and . ''t1 t,Vb, (A,



Mgh, TA,) or



j.s.nm (s,) or~,i.



%i1I ;Ai (K,' TJ,) inf n. J:uv (S, A, Mgl,, g)



and ,-I,



(S, Mgh,) he incted the dogs to attack one another. (S, Mgh, ]K.)_ [Hence,]J, ¢.il ~;, (A,) or d'l S, (.,) inf. n. as above, (S, He ec,) excited discord, dissension, 3GO'



A



.b.and



dorde, strife, quar~ g, or ami~s or among, t po~ . (f, A, g.)



, bet~e,



[OK)o I.



....



.



!t.. I



ae m



dr-



S[Uit. I taks m&shudr wnt oUck~ : (En-Nadr. TA:) or made a nows ! ?Ths cm s, Jti' It blade, and my oderjoint;] meaning, I Malk and clamour. (f). A:0D. and .



with an edegant and a proud and sdfco ceit 3. %, [7eyfought and assailed ach otAer]: gait; I behat with pride and sf. conceines said of two dogs. (A.) See also 6. - [Hence,]



(Mgh.)



being urged on by the singing of their driver, became brik, or sprightly. (s,0 A, TA.) You



j',.t [lit., He shook his say also, j"



And li '



t He was, or became, actie, or



. raL[Ani,rtabb, ora qua.~ome, dog]; ~,~. .0 sad at ucA a t/kig; app. meaning, he was prompt, and brih,orchee~filexcit~at a thing, t (TA.) - 8ee alo g. like,I1 , and br.k, or was moed with or to do a thing. (TA.) [Ex.] ^iJ f, ?:He active, or ~ 0 is also used to signify The fjighting agaimt each alacrity, to do such a thing, or he was rejoicod at rejoiced [or w actim or prompt, &c., to do good]: a i like a , q. v.]a. a/ah ,tiog~ do like othfer of men. (Mgh.) !, q. v.]: and in like said of a generous man. (En-Nadr, TA.) And uch a athing: like t sJ' j.,; j,;w j [He rejoice, or is actie, or (A.) [In like manner also (A, V, TA,) manner, 4°d; j' 6. 4d , zt..yl, and * A.;,



a



t and L0* vt, asaibd one another.



(A,) ne dogsfought ad you say,] UhJ



0



jO_S



,d k1



[e



L



oc8-orisaci



o



IA [app. meaning, prompt,



, to do what is bencent, or kind]. ja I. AL. 'a. [Hence the saying,] j "° jL.,j; ' >I



accord. to a gloss cited by De Sacy in his Anthol. (A.) Or. Ar., p. 309, t What I saw rejoiced me: or, t [Such a one does not rejoie, &c., to gie, but he 8: seo6. f inks rom giving]. (A, TA, art.jb.) [Hence as rendered by him, p. 286, ce dontj'tos temoi~ . , IT r~/la en moil courage.] (Z, in his preface to pyrea * (8, A, ,) aor. ',also,] T the Keshsh .) And '1t, of the Compasionaterejoicedat the deatk of &aad; )ao. * (,A An ,n. bf inf 4Z, An old woman far advanced in yearsn: (TA) and ., (., ], TA,) He (a (En-Nadr. I Atb, ], TA;) meaning Saed Ibninf. n. (T.) ( :) a worn-out old woman; as also man urging his beasts by singing) made the camels Mo'adh; (TA;) i.e., when he [meaning his soul] to be bris, or p Aghtly, by his singing to urge was taken up; (lAth, TA;) because of the them. (~,* A, ]j.) And'Jl ta [The jour. honour in which he was held by his Lord; (1];) , H Wesd: (i;) a pl. that huas no sing.; neying made them to be brisk, or sprightly]. (TA.) or the inhabitants'of thse empyrean rejoiced at his tTAepace broughthim on q 'icAly. death: thee words occur in a trad., of which or its sing. is ,ej or ;j.*oA; or perhaps the And 1 tI mrade =caa on there is another relation, hpW%l jal: and some ~6 j; b^1 Z; is an augmentative letter: (MF:) or, accord. (TA.) And (TA.)



1 4



to the L, it is a name of a certain group of wells to rejoice [or to be prompt and brisk (see tbe say, that by ,palIis meant the bier upon which Sasd was removed to his grave. (TA.) You in the tract of Ed-Dahma, maid to have been dug quasi-pss., 8,) to do good]: said of a generous .. . -e. by Lulm/n the son of 'Ad: or, accord. to A4, man: (En-.Nadr, TA:) and, a.j.j and 'I al sa'y,:J. 'j&j3 ,y heart became ZJA move.d by a ckser~d, or .~,a.ff'dto towards certain wells on the left of l?areeyeh: if so, F has by a cheerfiA, or joyfI, afection towards . [app. signify the same]. (A.) And * . erred in prefixing to it the art. Jl. (TA.) tTAe plant, or him. (V, TA.) - ZOL1 ad. . J t Such a one came walking bage, beca tall (A, TA.) -JI iJ, and ., ef9 9; imptrlm.y: (JK in art. ~pub:) or raitA a grace.-ebg,bcn al (,T. The land produced plants, or herbage: (A:) or TA,(JK a grac or with h:) art. in (IbnEi.ey:ar, l gat, impuy. JA ful gait,impulsvey. (Ibn.EI.Fara,TA,inart. became put in motion, and produeed plants, or . You also say, of a plant, or herbage, 1. ;&, ($, A, M#b, V,) and N A', [respecting -as ti t J *.h-i... Th herbage. (TA.) 4 : TA;. winds and the rainm.. ~~ ~~ s~ which see what is maid on an ex. below,] (A, ,) A* and " , and j, iL Q. 1. ;b ; : aor. ', (A, M9b,) inf. n. j^, (Q, A, Mpb,) [BHe made it to become talL (A,TA ) _ shook it;] he put it in motion, or into a state of see 8. _ [~n seems to be an inf. n. of '.] You ($, TA, art. w ,) [app. for commotion; (J, A, Mb, ] ;) as also t ', (Q, say gj$Jl :i;(I;) and (TA,) inf n. I,) and a ,i, .a,] A spear that vibrate, or quiters, wksu (~~ ~bn. ~ ~~~~TA,ii.) 1 (~, 1,) inf. n. ;j4a; (TA;) meaning, he when Maen (TA, ibid.) made it move by pulling and pAing ; or he made 2: see 1, in two places. it move to th right and lft: or, accord. to ErRigbib, he did m with v~oce, or hmence. 5: see8. is trane. by itself, and by (TA.) It is maid that S. ;al, (inf t. "Q!) quasi-pass. of j', (TA,) means of ,, like .Lb and J: it is trans. in [It shook; or quivered;] it became in motion, or the latter manner in the ]ur., [xix. 25,] where in a state of commotion; ($, Mpb, ];) as also Ltp;( [And shake t" it is said,A i..1is t and (TA;) (j; tj'3, ($, J,) quasi-pass. of thou tomrds thAee the trunk of the palm-tree], V~. (~, A, ],) [quasi-pass. of *jj; meaning, i.e. Ibs..: but ISd says, that the verb is here in the TA, it became accord. to explanations of made trans. by means of , because it is used in movd by being pulled and pu/hd; or it became



j



sJ,I



4,,



see 1. - Also, the first, (inf. n. ;;, TA,) :.He subdued him, or rendwed him submisiv; syn (~ R. 0. 2.



Dis



TA-) ee B. in two hoaes. _ -i:



Also



He becanme ubdued, dr nsbminim; qui-pals. of j&&. (TA.)



jA t Brisk and rgoicing to do ail or michief; applied to a woman: pl. I.;j.



(A, TA.)



;j. !Briknes, or prightline: (f, ]:)



and



brikn, sprightlnes, alacity, or cheer.fs, disposing one to promptnm in acts of librality, kindness, and be~eficce; .or liberalityof dispoition; syn. at.4.,; (I ;) and [in like manner]



the ense of jk$e.: and MF says, that, properly, moved to the right and left: or it became so moved tj , of camels when t briskness, or prightl~ it is not tramn. by mean of e. (TA.) You oith.Vioece, or vehemence.] urgedon bythe syinging oftheirdrivner. (A,TA.).._ J,-.-#.a s, .d*,J^ J..... say, h,N,j AsJ J,*. [He shook te swd, 4c.] I [app. the water quivered in its running]: and : A kind of pace, or manner of go~ g, of camels; (AV, ][;) rrAcn the train goes quickly: (Ap,* En,;.bi e;.A, (A,) and .. l, ,-;;(A.) And 1 tI: [the star in its shooting, or Nadr, TA:) or a state of commotion of a train ,.-,L_ [The wind hook the branchA, and darting, down]: (~, A, TA:) and .. SII j; and ,,(,) j or proemion or cavalcads: (18d, TA:) or the the tke star shot, or darted, down [app. with a confused sound thereof. (IDrd, TA.) it Ashook (m_.) the troe,] and .4*JI The plants: but this ha also a tropical signification, quivring motion]; (O, L, TA;) as also,. (A, sound of the boiling of a cooking-pot: (~, :) which ee below. (TA.) - You may abo, ; l l:.) - -b11 j;aI JTh procession,orcavalcade, t the reiterating ound of thundwer; as also t,:



4j,



289



Boos l.]



sang in a certain manner, roith trillg, or quaerring; as also, t Lj.; (6, ;) and 1 j: (J:) signifies he reiterated, or made to reortV .i ciprocate, the graceful modulations of his voice: or prolongedhis voice, without elevatingit: (AbooIs-ltba, L:) or .~ does not at all signify trilling, or quavering; and therefore IA*r has applied 0. Cj as an epithet to a dog that barks much. (L.) - He read, or recited, with a proloing and trilling of the voice, making the sounds to 4. ijAl He entered upon the time ofsevere cold. another; as also t . (S.) See also Il, which is the word commonly follow closely, one upon (TA.) His 6 aj ; I) known. (TA.) - See 1., , He (a singer she-camel hastened with him. (i.) ju, inn£ n. 2. SIl 10: [or a reader or reciter]), made the sounds of ith 10: 1 see 1. voice to be closely consecutive, and uttered in a .5, a, light and quick manner. (L) - Z. . ;l!& One who is mocked at, scofed at, laughed [the latter app. a mistake for and ' 4, at, derided; a ridiculous person. (g, lg.) J,] He made the sounds of his voice to be cloely ij& One who mocks at, sco.f at, laughs at, conecutive, or near together. (TA.) - See 1. derides, or ;idicules, otlhers. (S, .) 4. Lsl He (a poet) composed, or uttered, ai aiJ. SA morning intensely cold: as verse of the mtre termed ,jJI. (..) though mocking men when they shrug and tThe bow twanged, on the 5. ,,;J I j. shiver. (A.) archer's loosing the string after drawing it. (S, j,L ;j /ie., and with ;i, for Zajji, ], TA.) - See 1, and 2. S. .# t [A desert that mocks the company of riders]. (A.) E[. s t The twanging of a bow, on the archer's loosing the string after drawing it; and of a lute-



(TA;) and t la Ijhl; (V.;) He o.,; (]:) which latter has likewise the following inf.n. with cold. IAVr says, that camels hi hilled similar significations: t a sound, or noise; ( ;) as, for instance, a sound, or noise, of turning of a ;..t ;[el and 6;aI both signify The cold killed mill; as also Ij[inf. n. ofj]: (TA:) and the him. (TA.) - j~T He put in motion, [or excited,) I_j murmuring of the wind (., O) when it shakes the the beast on which he rode. (As, S.)treeso: (.:) or the sound of the blowing of the and ir He died (V) in his place, or on the wind: (TA:) or the lightnss of the wind, and spot; i.e. unexpectedly, or suddenly: (Z:) imthe quichMss of its blowing. (A, TA.) properly objected against .by Ibn-E.s-Sigh. 0. v . ('Inayeh, MF.) se s: ;. t Di~culties, afflictions, or calamities JS.1 [a pl.] having no singular. (Th, TA.) A, . a jt& .. , I [A star shooting, or darting, down; or quivering in doing so: see 8]. (S, TA.) 0-. 0*



&jA: asee R. Q. 1, of which it is the inf.n.: and asej. ai~j [app. pl. of s/.] Seditions, or discords, in tvwhich people are in a , (',) or disse state of commotion: (S, Msb:) or wars and di~iulties or a.lictions or calamities that put into a state of commotion: (A:) or the excitement of commotion in men, by trials, or trying event, and by wars; (Io, TA;) as also *



. S I.)5



IjA, (]:,) and t; (S, ] ;) and 4j ,jM A camel strong in running'; syn. k.q. (S, 1) followed by ,* and 'V; (Akh, 8 ;) but J.Jl: (I1, and so in a copy of the $:) or a only; accord. to Yoo, we should say a4 tj (so in .53: j:_. strong and bold camel; syn. not .; (TA;) aor. , in£ n. .j and j.a (S, 1) the S, in several copies): a strong camel: (El(., g ;) and a4 ij3, and '.j (TA) and ;j,; Jarmee:) a camel advanced in age, and bold. ; (~, ];) He (AZ, , ,) and 4 P I (As.) _- 3] A vulture, (4,) advanced in age. mocked at, scoffed at, laughed at, derided, or ridiculed, him. (., I.) - The most approved (TA.) 1.



string: in the TA, i.q. .. ~'-:



°or



.Ll



,ul:



.i:



pl. l,jl and pl. pl.



perhaps this latter is a pl. of which 1l,like as'e.. l is pl of ijs~.; the sing. is t a and the twanging of a bow-string or lute-string may be likened to an ode or a song of the metre which is perhaps, judging from termed z.~j, analogy, the proper signification of 2a.ajl.]



,;



X [To



there are twangings]. (A.) in the l]ur, ii. 13, is with ' reading of t Sharp; ferce; syn. .j .. .,a [speaking of a bow,] and it: alleviate the . fully pronounced: some -'jm A sharp, or fierc, lion: (K, accord. to . " Xj.' 50 S... some read (but the TA :) or a strong lion. (CS.) "; and some P: some read i this pronunciation is of weak authority;) and &4t1 and L(jtl A hkind of ih. (S.) (Zj.)_ M w4.jl for ;.A say , : [The mirage moks the company of



the lute and the bowv El-Kumeyt says,



riders]. (A.) _--j1 , (I,) in£ n. '.j, (TA,) He, or it, broke a thing. (1.) scribing a coat of mail, #.-



.55



L*.



A poet says, de-



* -,



---



0



t



.,.;i



1J



a..^.



-i 9



0



a ..



e



[It has creases that repd the arrows, making them to recede, and break the broad and long arro heodr, and those which are mall and 1 is redundant. This is .4kat broad]. The ' in the opinion of the lexicologists, except ISd, who thinks that this is an error, and that 'jW here 'Ii (1; but it is meana"mocks." (TA.)-l thought that this may be a mistke for ".", TA,)



andMj and fj* , (,) or the first [only], (TA,) Thick and buhky: and strong and hard or . (}.) You say, Si JUi A hardy: pl.·l hard, or hardy, she-camel. (IA~r.) _ Also, the and the second and third, (Sgh, 1,) first, (i, The lion: (S, Sgh, J,)accord. to some, because of his thickness and bulkiness. (TA.) Some say that the 6 is a radical letter: others, that it is augmentative, and that the word is from ;j, signifying the "act of repelling with strength." (MF, TA.) '·



Jg,)



1. Irh, aor. :, ($, ,)



inf. n.



to any of its prop rties, except its warning the



(wild) asses of his presena by the trwnging#of its harsh singings, and its causing a groaning sound to follow the loud, or prolonged, mailing]. aofthe mode (S.-tbOne



ofi~#n



(ju*j



1)



in which is a triUing, or quawring: (g, 1:) pi. ,i. (L) [Butsel .]_Aroiccthat~sci lively emotiotu of joy or grief. (S.) - A fit



,



or delicate, and elexated, woice. (TA.)_A woice Anyt int aichpis oaroer , orharhnest. (i.) which the component part are clowely peech ofa or near itoethaer, (s,) uttered in a (p.as above. . )



light, or quick, manner: 5j; (L;) He I Consecutie,



[Boox I.



j1 The



of a cerain hind of metre of oontented themselves by employing the word Ileas, em after another. (M9 b [in which it cousting of four ft, eac of j5&alone; and the Arab used it, and prefixed to seeum to be indicated that the aor. of the verb in mm; (9,1 L: e~rginal/y of siw feet, like it the article J : (TA :) the pl. is 1,ijlj. (Mob.) this sense is '-; but this is contr. to rule in sn the measure intrans. verb of this class; and I think it improthe j; and the J;, in each of which, [as in the bable.]) _ J;, inf. n. t He (a man) t:.a, tjl,] each foot consists of one element of the became weak; unable to endure difi.culty or Q. 1. ,, inf n. Lj.a, He was light, or kind termed ... .J;, and of two etements distre. (TA.) And a, aor. :, t He ajected actite, and quick, or swift. (I1tt, ].) A dial. : so called because of the kind termed : and he became languor,or languidnes; syn. (TA.) of the mutual nearness of its component parts. form. of .; j,;., (Mob, V,) first old, or aged. (TA.) came



(TA.) j Lightnes, or agility. (TA.) Quickness in the faUing, and putting down, of 1 The the lg [upon the ground]. (TA.) t The buzzing of sound of thunder. (S.)flies. (L.) a A singer [or reader or reciter] who prolongs his roice, with trilling, or quavering, making the sounds tofollon celos, one upon another. (A.) -tI 9t , ·occurring in a verse of 'Antarah,



poers ; or.-per. :,.,~, (s, M.sb, K.) acr, See Supplement.]



and ;i,



first pers.



1g;) inf£ n. il.



aor. a-



(Mob, g,) '



·(Mob,



(S, Mob, g) and mla; (A,



g;) He wau, or became, cheerful, brisk, lively, I.I, Ie (an ostrich, or or xprightly: (?, g:) or he smiled, and was, or Q. 1. ILL, inf. n. anything,) mwa quick, or swift. (TA.) became cheerful, hrfhsk, livdly, or sprightly. (Msb.) T and , (s, TA,) You say, 'j:A. 'a3ljj: see 1; and art. . (TA,) t I was, or became, cheerful, &c., in behaviour towards such a one: (S :) or I was, or F A quick, or swi/ft, he-ostrich. (K.) became cheerful in countenance, or joyfidl, or t3. Quick, or nrift: (TA:) a light, or a,, pleased, at meeting with such a one. (TA.) And agle, (and snift, or quick, TA,) wolf: (S, K:) ~J{ym.! J^l ,A g&, t He is cheerful, &c., towardt



cited voce i., The cat that cris for food at mpper-time: (EM, p. 233 :) or the dog that barhks much in the evening; meaning, in the pl. JIa and jl . (TA.) Accord. to Kr, his brethren]. (A.) And &f.tVA.U -a t (TA.) [See " in [I went in to him, and he wvas chee.ful, &c., in I. it is derived from night: or buzinag flies in the ening. (L.)art. ;.] (A,' his behaviour towards me]; like 5J ji. tj A child, and a horse, who legs fall, or are , (JK, TA,*) and TA.) And ~.'2 put down, quickly [upon the ground]. (TA.) See Supplement.] (L.) Sounding thunder, as also V t. -- '' (TA,) inf n. ;,tU ($) and ,,S , (A,) tI was, or became, cheerfid, brish, &c., A cloud A twanging lute [and bow]. (A.) to do what was hind, or beneficent: (S, TA:) C?',and sounding with tlhuider. (A.) _ e : or I desired to do it: (JK:) and t I'-..& and .jA: see art. Cj&. t #~5j, One who makes the sounds of hix voice ~4).~ I was, or became, cheerful, &c., and to follow close, one upon another. (L.) dosirous, to do what was kind, or b~nficent. See Supplement.] (TA.) And 1 Jl .il ,i t[He p;.L;' Uninterruptedspech or language. (r..) sess cheerfulnes, briskness, livelines, or prightCofreuion of voice or sound beyond measure; liness, of diposition to do good]. (A.) Accord. .1 ) __ (1.;) as also aJjA. (4, TA, art . Su..ciency; like ... (..) signifies t lie rejoiced, and deired; to Sh, .' .] [The.*is an augmentative letter: see or nwa, or became, joyful, and dsirous. (TA.) 5-*. -01jo. See Supplement.] C1'1 A voice, or the like, of which the sounds And the phrase ~ ;l Jl -i " if correct, are closely conmcutive. The,* is an augmentative means either t I inclined towards my wife, or I A confused voice was, or became, brisk, or sprightly, in disposition letter. (S, 4.) - _l = (JK, TA;) or ;., sec. towards her. (Mgh.) And accord to ISd, 1. ,P;, aor. ~; or sound. The sound so called is less than what is termed (tl.



(L.) -



[See also



]



1..?aI: see .1. sec ,,



[See Supplement.]



pers.: :~,



aor. u;



(Mlb;)



inf. n. ;,L& .yM



and and and (JK, A, M.sb, TA) [and D, ;L, as appears from what fbllows]; It, (a thing) was, or became, soft, yielding, flaccid,flabby, lax, slack, uncompact, crummy, fragile, frangible, brittle, friable, easily or quickly broken; (JK, el;. .S, wi (JK,)or A, Msb, TA;) syn.



L 1 ~,1b, (A,' TA,) or jb.j...l, v , art. (Msb.) You say, j,JI .4, TA,) the ame that is called 4.4~o, (, ',) aor., (S, 4J,,) of sweet voice; improperly said in the (I)and uA, (TA,) meaning, jLo inf. n. L I to be what is called in Persian ; `; ;!J; for l.:; (, K;) i. e., The bread became [soft, &c., j.a itself is Persian, and signifies "'athousand," or] easy to break. (TA.) And .>J1IjA, (IA.r, in that language] and c~.,;1 means [as also 5 (IAtr, "a talc ;" as though this bird, in the sweetness of Myb,) aor. [;, or]:, (Mgb,)inf. n. , :) in pieces: (IA1r or stick, broke The wood, Msb,) its warbling and the pleasantness of its melody, And or quickly broken. (Mgb.) told a thouand tales; being thus called by way or became easily , in n , tr dppd its i)wb.:JI inf. n. Z& The tree dropped its of hyperbole and exesive praise: then they ;,jb [TIme nightingale;] a certain bird, (l.,



JK



1l;



[so in the TA, but accord. to the



&I.,]t The people's being in a state' of



commotion, or agitation. (TA.) - 0jl3



oA, .



aor. , ( A, .K,)and :, ($gh, I~,) inf n. ~, (s,) He beat the leave with a staff, or stick, in order that they might fall; ($, A, 1 ;) as also t



'a. . (Z, TA.)



It is said in the IKur,



t .A'l [And I beat t.i [xx. 19,] (S,) 5 the leaves with it in order that they mayfall upon my sheep, or goats]: (S, A:) or, accord. to Fr, and I beat the dry trec with it in order that their leaves may fall so that my sheep, or goats, may feed upon them; and so says As: (TA:) Lth says, that ±tli signifies thy drawing toward. thee a branch of a tree: and also, thy scattering its leave towards thee with a sta.f, or stick: (JK,* TA :) but Az says, that the correct ex-



Boot I.] c, and , S He is one who rejoices, planation is that given by Fr and As; not the JUI former of the two explanations given by Lth. or is glad, at being asked. (TA.) .. [Hence (TA.) [The verb also eems to have a similar also,] jA j, (TA,) or & j:I 3 ;3, application in a more extended sense; for it is and t ,l,, (JK,) t A man who i cheerful, brisk, a· n·~~a aid that] ,A, aor. t, inf. n. ,.&, signifies He lively, or qprightly, in his behaviour towards his (a man) assaulted (jlC;) with his staff, or stick. brethren. (JK, TA.) And u-t , .bX t A a1 He broke in man who is cheerful, brisk, lively, or sprightly: (M9 b.) You say also, .*e pieces the dry herbage or the like. (TA.) ( :) or cheerful in countenance; pleasant [there(TA,) t He 2. , (JK, K,) inf. n. J.I, deeed him, or reckoned him, weak, or feeble, (JK, K,*) and soft, or gentle. (TA.) = He, or it, rendered him brisk, lively, or sprightly;



inclined it: or hepuaed and inclined it: (A,



,



TA [but in the last of these, only v is given in this sense, agreeably with the A :]) he brought it near; (1 ;) which is near in meaning to "lhe inclined it:" (TA:) he took hold of its (a branch's) head andinclined it towards him: (s:) or he inclined it (a branch) towards him: (A :) or he bent it (a branch) and drew it towards him: (Mgh :) he bent it; namely, a pliant thing, 4 i such as a branch and the like: (A, 1] :) and he inl (C, TA in art. :.) And t4 t I am cheerful, brisk, lively, or sprightly, in broke it without separating: (1 :) or he bent it, behaviour towards him; (K;) joyful; happy. namely, anything: (A,* 45:) as also? o-'l. )j j 2.3(TA.) And l,i;P J~j A man juick, or (14.) Imra-el-l4eys says, (.i TA,) using the verb tropically, (TA,) .,i prompt, to do good. (Al.) And ;



andjoyful, glad, or happy: (K:) and t .4. - -· . tit (a thing, JK, TA) incited him, or ecited X)t1 t [A horse that is brisk, lirvely, or sprigihtly; him, to briskness, liveliness or sprightliness; syn. lit.,] light of rein. (TA.) Andu ,S I A il, a.A .O.--(aaa) 4&3 wneats much; (JK, IF, K ;) contr. * horse that *;ah t,, AM!% (JK,KJA.) Yousay,f&iZ_ (A.) (S ;) or not _,.. of .Le; , '~t 1 [Such a one, weal, or welfare, does not And when we discoursd together, and she became excite him to brisknes, &c.] (A, TA.) compliant, Ipuiled, (TA,) or, laying hold of its ,AL: see a, second sentence. head, inclined towards me, (S,) a branch with & , a;l He was, or became, cheerful, &e.: t A ewe, or she-goat, abounding with fruit-stalks, waving from side to side: the poet v,see 1, in two places. milk (., 1) meaning, by the branch, her body, because bendand soft or supple, like a branch, and 10: see a, in two places. (Ii, TA,) for ing, LA4 Dry herbage, syn. , likening her hair to the fruit-stalks of the raceme R. Q. 1. iA42.: see 1, latter part. - lie the horse. of the people of oLY 1 [app. meaning of a palm-tree, in respect of its abundance and luxuriance. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., moved, or put in tnotion, or into a state of com- the sihores of 'Omdn] in particular. (TA.) respecting the building of the mosque of .Kubl, placeb. Also, t A man See also ,&, in three motion, him, or it. (IDrd, K.) who it niggardly towards his family, or others, 1!ta J 1j.a Ife R raiied a , A thing, (S, Msh,) or anythling, (JK,) (TA.) [Thas heavy stone, and inclined it. towards his beay. with respect tofood; syn. ... soft, yielding, flaccid, flabby, law, slack, uncom- it bears two contr. significations.] 11 Xbi (TA.) And in another trad.,aa." pact, crummy,fragile, frangible, brittle, friable, 1 lie used, when he bowed himnsef [in prayer], al. is thought by ISd to signify Leares eaily or quickly broken; (JK,* ~,* A,* Msb, ·. ~ ·.· to bend donn his back towards the ground: K, TA;) syn. -,-JM- ; (S,A, K;) as also [app. beatenfrom a tree]. (TA.) signifies he bent his back (TA:) or ;~. .. , (S, (JK, S, K.) You say, dt ,i iaZL a ; A water-shin from which the much, making it even with his neck. (Mgh.) (.K,) Bread that is [soft, &c., n'aterflons by reason of its thinnes. (KI.) 15,) and * ,t:, t He pushed him or it; so accord. to all the copies A or] easi! to break. (TA.) And 1 '). d; . .; t Motion; or commotion. (JK.) of the ]g; but accord. to other anthorities, S he lump of doutjh, baked in a fire in the ground, [,; >.atis app. its pl.: see 1, next before .?^ pressed or squeezed, him or it: and he presd,or that is dry, or hard: asserted by I Ktt to have squeezed, him or it vehemently. (TA.) You say, two contr. significations. (TA.) [But to this ~.;, aor. and inf. n. as above, S He pressed, assertion it may be replied, that dry bread is :t Good in diTosition; liberal, or boun-. or squeezed, his adversary. (TA.) - Also, ,.Y .,1 easy to break.] And in like manner, 112 tiful. (IAIr, ;.) [[alone], (S,) t Ile broke it; ($, (K,) or ; A citron eaQsy to break: or dry, or hard. (TA.) 9- 4A 1 ;) as also * oa "l. (s.) You say of a lion, :,t&: see ,.A, in three places. l; Wood, or a stick, that is easily, or And , (A, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, i..;Jl y;, quickly broken. (M 9b.) - [Hence,] ,.-%. °2AA6, in the copies of the K erroneously S He broke [the neck of] the prey, and inclined ... I, (JK, 8, A, g,) or . 1, (TA, [but this written a ' -t-, (TA,) t A woman who manifests it towards him. (TA.) And .. 1A,-i , ... is contr. to all the other authorities that I know,]) love to her husband, and rejoices in him. (g,o and 4j., (A, TA,) ! He [broke the head of, or] and l, (TA,) : He is easy, or compliant, TA.) slew the prey. (TA.) - ,.-. J_, aor.:, when asked: (A:) or he is of easy nature, or [J:a &c. disposition, (JK, C, 4,) with respect to wmhat is [inf. n.y,] His goodfortune declined. (TA.) See Supplement.] sought, or demanded, of him, of things needed: 5: see 7. ($:) said in praise of a man (?, TA) when it means [lit.] tbat he is not one whose wood gives 7. /l and ra.il It became pulled: and it only a sound when one endeavours to produce 1. _ a, aor. ', inf n. , Hefled; ran became inclined: or it became pulled and inclined: fire from it; but said in dispraise of a man when away. (K.) it was brought near: it (a pliant thing, such as a it means [lit.] that he is one whose wood is weak. branch and the like,) bent: it broke, oithout (15) and (TA.) [And in like manner]) .', separating: or it (anything) bent: (15 :) or it (a (TA) signify t One who rejoices, or is 1. n,,(, A, K ,)and .j ., (i, g,) aor., branch) inclined and bent: (TA:) or fell upon (A, ]g,) He pulled it: and he the ground: (Agn, TA :) and ys,3 it (a branch) glad, whn asked. (1, TA.) You say, * 4.~ O (g,) inf. n.



* J,



F g800



6)



[Booz 1. B..



-



Aung down, or was p .ndt.(TA.) [It seems Qj1aoII (., A) T7 stallion breaks, or cru, the to be implied in the W.thatj,lt and tV ;l are mceA of the [other] tallion; s also ' i. 1. ',tl -. , &or. :, The sy rained: ( :) quasi-paives of 6~ in all its enses.] .°lW JII The camels bruise or rainedforome days inceently. (TA.) See (TA.) And ;i, 0. 6 _.1 n. , av 8. r:l: ee 7. l: w ee 1, in two the ground (L) - Also, 3jE' - ^ tThe i.... - aitt I .;a Thc sy rained upon places. - il5l p&l He placed the racem camels Astened, or went quickly. (i.) And them: (e:) it wetted them much. (TA.) of t/h palm-tr~ upon the branchs, and put thm &.j d He. poursforth erses, .JI ,3 .3Q 1 ;jqi , inf. n. as above, + The 11lIJ straight or men. (T, I.) and discourses in rhyming prose, or the like. (A.) camls camr hastening, or quickly. (TA.) And tA man niho presses, or squeezes, rAh-



j.e



&tJ! JI ~* 0~ *, (Ibn-El-FPraj, JK, V,') numly; u also?t . (TA.) __ The lion; as and oj., (Ibn-El-Faraj, JK,) t Such a one came aling impultivly: (JK:) or ith a gracefful also t *and ] ) nd ( gait, (Ibn-EI-Faraj, g,) imphively. (Ibn-El (., O) ua and Sj,m , (1g) and JL;. and Faraj.) m ,~a is also syn. with aw.. (Ibnand t;.l () and tV4 (Q, 1 [in the CV 'Abbid, I.) and t' ]) and ltG; and t*> andy ;' 2. ,, He bruised the ground vehomently t s and t : (V:) or J_ is an elpithet with hisfeet. (TA.) applied to a lion, (A, TA,) a also ';tb and 7. '31 It broke, or became broken: (8, V :) 901& [&cc.], (A,) signifying, that slays and it became bruised, brayed, pounded, or crushed: j] J~i, and lpoetic] break: (TA:) pl. [of. (TA.) ( :) quasi-pass. of &' and ;tl. ;.ot;. (TA.) -, t Declining good 8: see 1, in two places. _ Ai 1 fortune. (TA.) t I held myself to have faUllen short of my duty to such a one; syn. v3 1. (JK, S, l [in one :



u



copy of the 8, OT,~! ])-



I



1:·. t



''; A company (,



see



*



.



_



and



,M . He talUed loud (AA.) - . He (a man) walked in the manner of a stupid, dull, I .J : see uncscitable person. (V.) - . t



~e,



and



4: see 1. 8: see 1.m, -_.1l It (the vibrating of a bow-string) produced a twanging. (TA.)



10. ,..,;,I. It became rhat is termed :-, (1,) or ii ; (A ;) i. e. a mountain of th hind . so termed. (A.)



see 1, in three places. O)of mmr; of the measure



A kind, mode, or way. A.Heyth quotes the following verse of ElI-Kumeyt, describing a horse:



;{ji, like if(, ; mentioned by Th; (.;) and by A; (TA;) or a company of horsm, or hors mm: (A, TA :) and a [troop of orse such as is



J~.



*



:



Talk, or speak, 0 people. (.)--



tookfrom such a one a thing. (JI)



R. Q. 1. ' :J:



*



Jj; i



1~ and L. ad)K 1, (S, _ and i .la (K, but omitted in the TA,) t He launched into discourse, (8, V,) and taUked much, or launched into discourse time after time, (TA,) and raised his oice. (8, TA.)-3. l+



termn,d]



:



0 ..



" .M



. 1. 'dm eLq



,



.



y~MI



0...



~q



a



because they break things. (TA.)



The poet means, that his running, or usual running, was of different, or various, kinds; not of ,a,." A thing (8) broken: bruisd, brayed, oneh, or kind. (L) - See a,. ( , ,) po~aded or crwhed: as also ,, ' (: and A,V;. (8.) s.a~: ase e*d



.5.



(1,) or g. Q1.-, , (so in the £i.,', like 4J,.U A rain: (:, ]:) or a rain consisting L [in the CId, of many drops: (IAh :) or a asting rai, conJK,) t What is taken (,~.. from any one. (JK [where sisting of great drops: or a ingl fall t~reof: erroneously, ,,])f (., (TA :) or hard rain: (Meb:) pl. , it immediately follows the phrmse ':I



5



1:



s..



/



L.. fj' explained as above], $gh, V.) [L~, &C. See Supplement.]



j_J A stallion that break, or crwuh,



c,.t



th necks of th [other] ta·llions; (., A, V;) au



t,) like .* pl. of lj, (8,) extr. [with respect to rule], (TA,) and u., (1g,) or this is pl. of -. h& accord. to the V; (TA;) and pI. pl.



which is also t a: (JK, V:) or a stallion that thros 4,i.m;M; ( ;) or this is pi. of , signifying fine owr~ of rain down a man, and a cameld, then lban, bears, or pi. of t _,, :,(8,)inf. n. ,Ja, presses, upon him with his bret. (IDrd.) 1 ,. (8, A, g,) aor. 4i ; (AZ, after othrrain; syn. j (TA,) He broke it; u also V Il;] (8, ;) .;) and this is what is ocorrect: (TA:) or t _ ueb: ee what next precedes. and ; (i;) inf. n. Lil;: (TA:) and signifies a Mu rain; or a n shomer of rain; the first, (., A,) or t all, (I,) A bruid,brayed, syn. i_: it is also sid, in the L, that pouned, or crwud, it; (., V;) i.q. d6; i.e. a ,:~iqr is *yn. with ,, [either in one of the stone, &o.: (A:) or he brok it in a manner last two sensis, or s a coll. gen. n of which faUing sort of what is termed ..s, [in the C1, ;..4 tA woman (TA) who annoys, or A~ is the n. un., which it is said to be below,] inoorrectly .,] but e~ ding whati termedo,;: mokst, her feUo-,mife or female neighbour, or also is the and that wbtlal is its pL: t 49 (Lth, :) or, accord. to some, the first, he broke herfelloms oifemal eibours: (so acord. "f"; 4.Ml: so in the phruase '~r,I same as it ibmrly, or ently: and the t hat, A broa it to different copies of the g:) transmitted by ne so er, or owers, of rain ,L l >. [ ~.1 J, hatiy. (TA.) You sy, 'tst Sgh. (TA.) jI



*



0!1



I



BooK I.] roArd by which a horse u ekocked, or ".b s/iely, (., g,) part by part, (S,) or part after part, like as snow, or fine rain, falls. (TA.) urged. (0. Vt J,.3 is mostly used with reference to someHaving a large, or ample, throat, (s,) . [They thing evil; (TA;) [as] 4l1 0j .jl smallowing everything. (TA.).--Large, big, or shall fall successively into the fire of hell]; (TA, bulky, and tall, or long; an epithet applied to an ,~l~I, and then t;;,..; like as Ji forms l %1-byi LJ! ) 1,A ostrich, (Lth, .,) and to other things: (1:) or is also from a trad.;) [and] (TA.) t ;eN .I1. Jll, and then The moths fell successively into the fire; (S;) long, or tall, as an epithet applied to other tihings said to be a pl. of '.; but it is rather a coll. V The people feU down suc- than the ostrich. (TA.) 'iJl [and] gen. n., [of which ".Li is the n. un.]: and -.b cenieely dead; (TA ;) '[and] a Ibi. They Hard, or firm, and strong, or robust. is also added to the list of the pie. of the same and (TA.) successively. him upon fell (J.) word; but this, accord. to the S, on the authority &c. [" quickly. .fell rain,) fine and (snow, It ft ,1 0.I, of n.] quasi-pl. of AA, is pl. [or rather a See Supplement.] , He, or i, [aor. ;,] inf. n. U, and (TA.)- -. is of [act. part. n. of 1,] like as aor., (, it, fell; fell down. (TA.) - ,, A hill; (IAth:) (TA.) of at. l; ?j: and and l.A,; (TA;) or a mountain spreadingq over the surface of the K,) inf. n. ' depressed, or lowered; Ije had much hair 1. .JA, aor.:, inf. n. ,, ground: ($, Mlb, K :) or a mountain composed ( ;) It nras, or became, and [of the kind termed ,]; (S, K.)of one mass of rock: (4 :) or any firm, hard, syn. iAJ! and . wvas very hairy. (I.) large mass of rock: (TA:) or a long inaccessible f ..j.*! It was, or became, lessened, or diminished. - ,r.. Al S ;Jj, and L, 1 l .J, aor. ', 1 mountain, separate from others; but only of red (IItt.) 'i, (aor. , inf. n. 'i, TA,) It H,, se shore tle tailof the horse: (Mqb:) inf. n. mountains: (1 :) or a hill, such as is termed became minute, fine, or slender; syn. jp. (]K.) shore it, or cut it of, utterly. (TA.) 4° ; (S, fwith fe plants, or little herbage: (Mb :) ;*5,, and ltji, It . . i, ,)inf. ;..a,(nor. (TA;) ie 4 ;) and t ., (]4,) inf. n. ,;'; ~l. flew about, or became dispersed, by reason of its 1,;;) and pl. pi. j (S, K and pl. _^ a horse, S,) his , [or 1iis used, by poetical licence, lightne.u. (S, K.) - C.", aor. -, He talAed pluckead from him (i.e. (1K, TA.) It coarse hair, of the tail c.]. ( .)_ S, for we.b~l, in a poem of one of the Hudllalees: much, nithout consideration. (K, TA.) (a tail) was entirely cut of. (TA.) -- ,of _,1.l, whiceh is pl. of pauc. (TA :) [or it is pl,1. 6. C;il It (a garment) fell in pieces, piece , TA;) (inf.n. , aor. ; and :]. is also said, in the S, and L, to be after piece falling off, and bectame wvorn out. ,-..a of .. It nwas continuous, or successive; tHe atirizedand reviled them: (v :) he caped a pl. of .La, ; but it is rather a coill. gen. n. (TA.) - .jl,3 (TA.) - An elevated, or overlooking, tract of syn. C. (K.) - See alo 1. -_ .WAI jW at them severely wvith his tongue. (TA.) -- 4.o, sand. (TA, art. .b.) _ t A run; a single A.1, TA); lie , (in£ n. The people pressed, or crowded, to the aor. :; and *,;JI; run. (AHeyth.) water, [one after another, or party after party]. (a horse) prosecuted, or continued, his course, or a. :) (J run, uninterruptedly; syn. L5°.l ~l: S-", SA horee sreatingmuch; or that seats (Mob.) and, the latter verb, he (a horse,) was ardent, much. (8, g.) - ilard,or firm, and strong, 7: see 1. or impetuous, in his course, or running; as also or robust. (I4.) - Large, or bulky; as an quickly. (s.) - A de- .,ly. (Aq, in TA, art. J.) falling Rain !. [See also epithet applied to the kind of lizard called ce,., u,. like ( . :) of ground: piece lon, or pressed, sky vetted the The A aL,.JI ~il ] _' and to other things. (TA.) > Inconsiderate loquacity. people with dew (o ,J): or, with continual rain. (Az.) -o ; . ,;si Sheep or goats having little milk: r,. i_ Abundant stupidity: ($:) sur- (i.) (TA.)The sky r'etted us n,ith dew i..JI 4L2i signifying )J1, from app. (1.:) pa.uing stupidity. (IAir.) (G. 5 oJ)orthelike; (TA ;) as also t LZ.~1: (T:) (TA.) .) the sky rained upon us a copious, or an ezcell.nt, ,tAib Stupid; foolish; of little sense. (, a4~y: see aL.-;. [But see its syn. .,W, voce *,aJI.] Authorities rain. (TA.) (or the shower of rain, or of copious rain, or of lasting rain consisting of large drops, or hard rain,) fell upon them]; mentioned in the V: it is also said in the'L, that _. forms in the pl.



c:.L



1iL..



used after the manner of a rel n., differ reFpecting this word and cW, whether _. j3: so in the following ex- they should be written with ;. or with ; or with signifying pression in a verse of Aboo-Sakhr El-H udhalee; both. (TA.) ^,.t,



and t ",).01 [Re, a horse, had his 5. "~ which means In a day .sj;e./.~ > -.U! of bottom the %Z9M _. Grain that falls to [or coarse tail shorn: see 1:] he had his ,thenthl people had played much, and quickly: the cooking-pot, and swrells out quickly. (Lth.) hair, of the tail 4fc.,] plucked out. (I.) , J 1J. explained by the words .lJJ !j. W:l 4 , a:A ,j There came a party of 7: see 5. (TA.) 8. .j;t He drewr a sword from its scabbard. men wrhom a year of drought had compelled to i4.1: see a ,m. emi;'atc. (S.) (TA.) W



1 4 .J);,



[A meadow, or the like, rained



upon: or much roetted by rain]. (TA.)



Confounded; perplee3d; amazed: (V:)



ZA,r like zeo.



[J.M &c. See Supplement.]



(TA.) [JAa &c. See Supplement.]



· 0.



L QM, aor. ;, inf.n. %:,; (TA;) and V .. ilV; (Q, ] ;) It fll continuously, or noc



4i·



Width; amplitude; largetnes.



(g.)



,", [a coll. gen. n.,] Hair, absolutely: or coarse hair; (1.;) as the hair of the tail of a she-camel: (Az:) or hair of the tail: or pigs' bristles, with which skins and the like are meed: (I :) J gives this last signification to q ': and also, coarse hair of the tail ¢c.: (so in the The S :) but I.; is the n. un. (TA.) Hair n., gen. calL ,J, eyelashes. (TA.) 868



289



[Boox I.



that one plucks from the tail: n. un. with ;. doyj, in Kdwnoon -'Owral [or January 0.S.]: (TA.) _ [pl. of 4';i] Tails and manes or in the e,ere, or intense, cold of winter: ( :) or in the sere, or intense, cold of the month plucked out. (TA.) - $,~Continuance, or [aboe mentioned], in the latter part of it. (L.) constant succession, of rain. (TA.) -- ,4, t One who satirizes [and reviles] much: [ AJ man having much hair; of the (ISh:) [who carps much and severely at others C[ kind called ,e; very hairy: see ,.& :] a with his tongw: see 1]. man whose i Uisgrooingforth. (TA.) j:I%Jl& and .:, [Tro] days of



5.l1



£;l



The hair that is abore the pubes, extend- wvinter. (K.) - See art. .. .j_ iJ. aJi. A ing near to the Nawl. (TA.) See _A rainy night. (S.) 14. Severity, or pressure, of fortune: like iCJ $JA4Haring much hair [of the kind called and i;-. (.) _ Also, and ' * , Secrity, ,,-]; very hairy: (.K:) fern. 41&. (CK.) or intuenseness, of winter. (4r.) a., i ^:;'l A horse having much hairof the kind called :&: *aJII came to him during the seveer,or intense, (S :) a coarse-hairedman: (TA:) a man having coarse hair upon the part where are the teo veins cold of winter. (El-Umawee.) see



called ;,L.._l, and upon his body: (TA:) having much hair upon the head and body. (TA.)



.



al& A woman who draws near to her _- ,.A A tail cut off. (g.) _- Also, [accord. husband, or ingratiates herself with him; syn. to the CK, or,] llaving no hair upon it: and, I;j ,. 1o.L ; (., TA;) and is loving, or contr., Havinig much hair: (]-:) [in each sense, asfectionate, to him; and distant writh respect to as seems to be implied in the .K, an epithet others. (TA.)Also, contr., A woman n-ho applied to a tail: but, app., accord. to the TA, is distant, or'shy, with respect to her husband, or who alienates herslf from him, or avoids or shuns him, (]i,) and draws near to, or ingratiates herself wit, her tpecial friend. (TA.) - From fL.. L;4"he carped at him severely with his tongue ;" because a wife carps either at her husband or at her friend: or, accord. to IAtr,



kind brought from El-Bamrah to the Sultn. (AHn.) :,'&



Stupid; foolish; of litle se~: or dull



of speech and understanding; doltish; heavy; t.syn..;.A. (S, and some copies ofthe K.)



. 4 .4LaStupid; foolist; of little sense: (S:) or one uneurpaased in stupidity, fooliishnes, or paucity of sense: or heavy, dull, stupid, and of little use: (TA:) or a heavy, or dull, man: (T:) as also .tj: (L:) Khalaf El-Ahmar says, I asked an Arab of the desert respecting the meaning of i_..l&, and he said, It means a stupid, orfoolishl, man, or one of little nse, bulky, or corpulent, impotent in speech or aclions, and heavy, or dtdl, or doltish, a great eater, whowho - who-, and he continued to add to his interpretation something each time; after which he said to me, desiring to depart, he is one wlho compris every revil quality. ($, K.-)



applied to a hlorse]. - i4., fern., A beast of carriage (TA) having much hair. (.K, TA.) -



L4U; The podex; syn. ; subst.; originally



1: (g:) used as a an epithlet. (TA.) - JJI



1. .i, [aor. ' and r?] inf. n. J', lie peeled a thing; or deprired it of its outer covering, or



tj-l j Beware of him nrho has a bhairy crst,; syn. y±. (.)... l . , as also podlex. Originally said by a woman to her son, J. , Hie peeled off, or scraped of, (A,) the who was boasting that he found no one whlom he in the former sense, from 9t .; "a day of did not overcome, and who was afterwards thrown [dried] blood with a knife. (Lh, L.) -;; .- i. gentle, constant, innocuous rain;" and in the down by a man answering to thlis description. zS.it, [as also -1_,] He scratched the skin of latter sense from the same phrase as signifying A proverb used in cautioning the self.-conceited. the 0j [or beast brought to Mehkheh for sacrifice, 4 " a day of rain attended by thunder and lightning (Meyd, TA.) - 11 ,., , XLand abounding or there sacrificed, or the right reading is l, and terrors, and destructive to dwellings." (TA.) with plants, or herbage. (TA.) _- Also, [contr.,] i.e. the scar. (see .J.,)] wnith a knife, so that he Land of which the herbage has been eaten. and see se: ,. mnade the blood to appear. (Lh, L, TA.) (TA.)_ ,-: (in the CK, ii4 )A 7. ~ . ,~e;;l i.q. ;-; I, (in the C4, ' a'~ The filth that isuashed awray from the sere.calamnity. (g.) - Se .. membrane which encloses the featu: (Q:)i.q. C I .- 1a,) . He withdrew hinumlf privately, or .,.r l ad lle [a hlorse] has ardour, or im- stole a way, nwithout being kanown to do so, running. r'~: [a word which has two applications, petuosity, in his running 'c.: formed by trans- (Ibn-EI-Faraj, 1].) whlicb see:] also called i.UJI A')j: (TA:) [but position from, or a dial. form of, .. ,jl. (M.) .i..JI is written by mistake for ,I.Jl]. [See ; A certain plant; (S, ;) when it drie, .JtA ~ .j~ [His (a horse's) running is of also 1i.1] ardent, or inmpetuou, modes, or.anners]. (TA.) it becomes red; and when it is eaten, and grows, ~. 1 A hind, or nay [of speech]: syn. C it is called ~ : or, accord. to As, a certain .;. (Oi) an.d 11i3 ($. ) A cold wind, with tree, growing like the ;t , except that its colour rain. (., ISd, .) . A day in nhich (;) and ,,1: (AO:) pl. %,lW. (AO, K.) ,l.t 0 "1 A kind, or tway, of praising, inclinex to red: or, accord. to Aboo-ZivAd, as is wind and rain: ($:) a day of rain attendled by thundoe and lightning and terrors, and de- or eulogizing. (TA.) AlIn savs, a planti of the hind calhd r ia,d structirv to dmellings. (IAqr.) - Also, A day and the ~, red rhen $,i;:. (S, A, L, M..b) and *.; (TA) A gronwing lihe the ;. of gentle, constant, innocuous rain. (IAqr.) horse haring his tail shorn: (M~b:) having the fresh and moist, and mnore red when it has dried; Also, A day of dry cold; or dry by reason of hair of his tail utterly removedl: (L:) having his it is watery; and the camels and lieep ejr. scarcely cold. (As, in the T, art. ,. ) .. _:.;1, . [or coarse hair, of the tail J'c.,] shorn: ever eat it when they find any other herbage to and t; .l, A ycar of much rain. (K.)serve them in its s#ead. (TA.) (A:) having his -& plucked out. (S, TA.) ,jiA .lc !A plntiful, or fruitful, year; a iAjU The black fillth that is washed awayfrom :see. year of abundant herbage, or regetation: like the membrane which encloses a young lamb or hid see



4A



4)



-



-



..



. (. _)- ;



and



* " .and ' 4.',



(o,) or as in one copy of the I, that of Et-Tabl&wee, the last is V ,.;, (TA,) and this is the more correct reading, (MF,) [Tlree] ery cold



in its mother's womb. (g, TA.) [For Zil ,I~JI aiJlli, as in the copies of the K in my .Ql& A hind of dates. Said to be the only hands, I read I..JI. s,



-



See also



.]



Boox I.]



2899



!CS [accord. to the TA and a MS. copy the 1I: in the C ;A ; :] A4 company ofpeo staying, or abiding, in a place; and of peot journeying. (l.) So accord. to AZ; but accor to ISk, with _t. (L)



An assembly, a company, or congregat, body, of mn. (IA;r.) [Or perhaps it is _ Also, and * ?t~ia [or perhaps iACA] and ? Ej and Vd,"Lt and t La,L and Vt!i An assembl. a company, or a congregated body, (composed o a great number of men, TA,) whose voices ai raised high. (K.) [That .:" is with tenwec



r p



an intelligent houwmeife, who is a good manager, in the house: (], TA; but omitted in some copies of the . :) so is this medicine to the brain



($p (., :) the latter word is added to give intensiveness to the signification; (TA ;) or intensivenew to corroborate; (S, 1;) as in the case of to



and stomach. (TA.)



C~& ujS .(.8SJ-1 C..& Small flie, like gnamt, tiat fall upon the faces of sheep or goats, and that asses, asscs, (S, I,) and into their eye: (S :) or gnats;



.. AJ



[See also ,



A large cooking-pot. (.) [.aa &c. See Supplement.]



in art.



Bo so called from '' signifying " hunger;" because when they are lungry they live, but when muse they become satiated they die: or FlJlI j,:



(L:) [but this is evidently a mistake for Jl. ,,.UI the young ones, or little ones, of flia :]) "^" t. Vehement hunger. (AA, T, L-.) or any grubs that burst forthl from flies or from See also ,..iJt. gnats: (Lthl, A:) pi. of !!, (S,) [or rather



is expressly shown by Fr.: but whether ,'.! is E is doubtful.] - Also ?l gLh, withl the secoi d "'; ".z syll. shabort, An assembly, or a company, more i number th,an nhat i, cailled 4;j. (Th.)_ _



t



this is the n. un. of , whichl is a colL gen. n.n]. __ Lean slheep or goats: (i:) Y~ Vehlement hunger. (K.) [See also [a coil. gen. n.,] n. un. withi ;. (S, .) -



: Stupid, orfoolish, men;



or men of little sense: (] :) or ktupid, or joolish, young men of the ,4_Jg * oLrI Ot There came parti,es 1. tL, aor. , (.K,) inf. n. ',; (TA;) and meaner sort: (S :) or simply yoang nen of the friom every direction. (Th.) t Ll; (. ;) lie rent, (I,) i. e., pulled so that meaner sort: or a mixed and lorn set of nmen: it tore, (TA,) a garment: (K :) he nore out, or or disorderly vagabonds: (TA :) you say also rendered threadbare,Land ragged]. (g.) .* j . and ;. a stupid, orfoolish, man; . see



>L



s,.



and J, and .ll: t (TA:) or signifies a stupid, or Jbolish, man, rho has not 5: see 7. kind of palm.-tree, slender belon, and thick at th firm command of himself (Aboo-Sa'ced.) head; the unripe datesof which are of a reddenin. 7g . t.jli (K) and t . Old and weak ewes: (4 :) [a coll. gen. n.,] (S, K) It (a garment) y!ellow, disagreeable in taste; and its fresh ripe became rent: (TA :) became worn-out, or thread- n. un. with s: which also signifies simply a ewe. dates of the best, or sweetest, hkind. (Aboo-Hitim bare, (S, ],) and ragged. (S.) (TA.) . A_ peolple in ,!ewm is no in Msb.)- See 5:. good. (TA.)_t .. * * Youung men of the '. A norn-out, threadbare, or ragged, gar;~..: see S; and . Pneanet sort; like c alone: and a mixed set mtnt: pl. :a,. (I.) of men w/ro have t,Z and t ;Lt no intelligence nor manand td, Flaccidnesw, o,r line&. (TA.) languor,(.1i.j,) that comes upon a man. (.: ) . L. ,, [aor. ',] It (.,,,) became hidden in C,. A doe-antelope scared, or frjihytened, ^:@O People qf the lower, or lorest, class the grease; (.1;) became oersjrread by the ( by [the small flies caUed] .: ( :) a young (TA.) - _ A,, nmentioned, but nolt grease. (TA.) doe-antelope, (1i,) of beautiful body: (L :) .e explainled, by IAgr: thought by ISd to signify 4. I ; 1, &l and L -JI, Ile made .speech, ilank in tl,e belhl#: olone that has tni, stre, .u ,f lle is of the dregs of them: or, of their assembly, and lauylter, lowv; he spoke, and lauyhed, low. a colour dijfrent from thlat tf the rest of the or company. (TA.) (K.) It is said to be fiSom lse : (.:) .J l; the , egbody in [the two parts called] the ,r one that has two such streaks on her back; beinlg changed into Z,. (AlF.) 8 whicih is only the case in such as inre white; tand also applied to the male: (TA:) or one ;1*t (IAar, S, .K)and C" 1t, (Fr, Sb, K,) but this is disapproved by IAar, who observes qhat has been attached by a pain in consequence 1 , -. [npp. , that there are no words in Arabic of the measure aor. --,] inf. n. , lie Cf which herface has becomefiabby. (g.) J l :,_. iA;il, but there are of the mcasure .JaIl, as hungered; nas hungjy. (L.) __J. '.t1: see . _ t [A people] left to mix t211 ,, (S, K,) aor. ., inf. n. .. o, (S,) Tle L and and J.,j.,I, (S,) and , umultuously, tl one part with another. (IC.) [The (L,) but this is disallowed by ISk, (S,) [a coil. camels drank of thie water at one draught, (., ,e:xplanatioll seems to be borrowed from the gen. n.,] n. un. with ;, (i,) an arabicized word, I9,) until tley satis.ld their thirst. (S.) !.ur, xviii. 99.] (S,) from &AJAUl,(TA,) [or rather *, a Per4. 1.,, (inf, . 1 . , TA,) He (a horse, S, sian word,] A well-knon,n fruit, [the fruit of the I, or other animal that runs, L!,) strove or myrobalan, as well as the myrobalan-tree,] one exerted hi,minf, in his running, 1. jI j ,J,,h aor. '-, (., A, L,) inf. n. , (8, .,) and then kind of which is yellow, (K,) and another kind ran impetuously, so as to raise the dust. (TA.) ( S,A, L, K,) The fire became extinguishedl (A 9, black, the latter being in the highest state of ripeA, L, I() entirely; aent out entirely, S, ?H Bunger: or (in the K., and) bad manage- SL,L,) none of it remaining: (L:) or (As, nes, and another kind caUed . 5I: it is useful lost its as a remedy for quinseys, and p;reserves the intel- ment of the means of subsistence.) eat: (L, K :) when [only] its flame las ceased, ect, and remoes the head-ache, (when used made 1' ? [Ser)e hunger: or very bad y cou say of it ;... (A, L.)._. , (M,A,L,) into a conswer, TA,) and is, in the stomace, like management of the means of subidstenc:] 0 a r. , (M, L,) inf.n. j> , (M, L, ,) ]i.e died; 4: see 1.



:lf& [app. 1olA], coll. gen. n., n. un. with ;,



?'



5



3660



called corrobomte lg faU beoome ($, when :) ],) from upm the they satiated and to latter C'J,'*A the are into the faces signifying" liungry they word their signification; Spnall of die: eyes asthey is sheep or inflies, added hunger;" live, or thegoau, like (TA orto but case gnats; jVLo gnam, when ;)give and be. or of



[Boox I.



2900 [beoare etinet;] (M, A; L, ];) perished; (1]:) or sterile land, (A, L,) tile herbage of (TA;) like as did Thamood; (Lth, A, L;) as which is dried up and broken, (A,) or containing no herbage except what is dried up and broken: He also '.~. (A.)- _ , . . (L.) -. 1tiA (L:) dry and dusty: pI. .;19. aor.', nearly perished of hunger. (L.) ,, t Old and worn-out or ma.ted, blackened, and (A, A, L,) inf. n. .& (S, L, ]) and ,i, (L, changed, [for the worse]. (K.)- I A tree ,;) t It (a garment, or piece of cloth,) became black and wasted: (L:) or dried up; (A;) as dimundered (L, J) and worn-out, (S, A, L, Msb,) also herbage. (S, L, K.) Fruit blark anl by being longfolded, (A, L, Myb, lg,) so that a stinking. (A, L.) I A dalte just ripe, thirkperson a,,king at it would imagine it sound, but, skinned and yellow. (TA.) ;L; Ashes [in stenm he touched it, would find it faU to pieces. a state of extinction or] wasted, (L,) and comt The wind pacted together, and changed in alppearance. ii. (A,* L, Myh.-) - Cil became still. (M9 b.) - uy l , ',, inf. n. (A, L.)



A cloud pouringforth much rain; as Applied to a man, (S,) (K.)also *t 1. t Loquacious, garrulous; babbling; a great talker; a babbler; or nonsensical, irrational, .Ibolih, or delirious, in his talk; as also t*~ il,A



and t;L



And



'~ ~.~1 t An orator copiout in speech. (A, TA.) And *t s,a, applied to a woman, t Clatnorous; (iK, TA ;) abounding in talk or speech, like a pouring torrent. (TA.) .t



t The land became lifeless, without herbage, without wood, and without rain. (L, K.)



~;,



(Sgh, f;t. K.)



($, K) and



Pouring rain, and tears; as also "tj.



(TA.) a I -became land the of trees f!The t ,j'xI _u ,SSL.., ($, L,) or : goats that had died: (L:) or, taking what was q. v.;] itJloi'ed; said of water, (S, K,) j.Wt, governmentthe in us registered as due from accounts.



(ISh, L.) -



l.t and '



See 1



and *



death, or extinction].



(AI,



--



ffi,red with tears;



tA



garment, or piece of cloth, [dissunderedand]wornout by being long folded, so as, nwhen touched, to fall to pieces: (A:) or anythiing old and wornout: (L, Myb:)



pl.



o..



(A.)



.t "e ~



in like manier,



In a state of



L.)



in



of rain, and of tears; like .. ~1: (TA :) and



s.



t



Penetrating (C¥P)



See 1._



i



as also



..



e lis 'Y-eye (A.)



1. ;]~, (S, A, Ms.b,



a,) nor.



(~, Msb, 1i)



and ', (],) inf. n. j., (S, Mqb, J],) He . j. l: ~sec 1. presmed it; squeezed it; pincited it; (S, A, Msb, Ie (a horse) ran (S, K,) as, for instance, a walnut, (A, TA,) or see 7. 8. ,;: .K, TA) like a torrent. (TA.) other thing, ($, TA,) in the hand; (S, A, TA,) ! and a man's head; (S, A, TA;) and a spear. .i-.. * .' ; - -7 '



!



*e~, m- crt grant&; un uibu -J~.



-



shaft, with the .. ,



to straighten it. (TA.)-



;L& el ~Land in which is no herbage: ( :) Afall of rain. (.) - I Angry tpeech. He ipushed, impelled, or repelled, him or it, (S, Z. d&c. , TA,) meaning anything; L,;as also ;.j . &C. (.Sgh,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ and in the same sense .LS is applied to a place: (Sgh, L, a.) 1



L]



.ooi



(TA.) You my, il4lJl '! ~:. Want impe/ld, or drove, him to him cr it. (TA.) - He struk, or beat, him;. (t, 4, TA;) as also ;jJ He goaded, or spurred, him; &c. (TA.) (I, TA;) he urged him on (namely a horse) to make him run. (Mgb.) writh the jl, He bit him. (IAar, ].) - He broke it. (i.) S He (the devil) suggested evil to his mind. 1j . ; >, (JK, A, TA.) You say, i,



t;



said in certain of the expositions of the Keshsh&f, that the term ;ij. thus used has not been beard [from any of thie Arabs of classical times], and that its name is ,5O1: (TA:) several persons say, that the term ;)^ is mostly applied to the movent [alif], and ..il to the quiscent letter. (MF, TA.) See the letter I.



is [attached orJ~aed) in the hinder part of the boot of him who breaks, or trains, beast of rarriage: (?, ]:) pl. [of the former] je*t



(1) and [of the latter]



(a,



b) See see. alo



_ 1. .-., aor. ;, (A, TA,) inf. n. .ei tj 4 (L, s. and d.. , ! The vain suggestions of the devils, which they (AIeytlh, L, TA) and a in or TA:) (AHeyth, inaudibly: spoke lie TA,) inspire into the mind of a mnan. (. s TA.) See 00. TA,) (AHeyth, manner, sofR, gentle,or low, faint, also 1; and see . so as to be hardly intelligible. (TA.) It is said j And j *Y ' j ; (K ;) i. e., (TA,) One who in a trad. j,. i.q. a low, in with, others fault to speak orfinds to began sonme of us blames, upbraids, reproaches, hardly be also to as as so faint, gentle, or soft, manner, others, much, or habitually; (S, TA;) (S, K;) and so intelligible. (TA.) And in another trad., OL4. t:JL ($, TA) and *.l;



;m.



U. uni. of J*, q. V. -_ s



tI seek refuge in j .t1f .2l j suggestion; and evil devil's] [the his from God (A.) m devils. the of suggestions evil from the 1 He blamed, upbraided, or reproached, him; he foundfault with him; syn. of the inf. n. c,. (Fr, irn TA, art. jJ; and IAUr, in TA, in the present art.) as also j.J: (Fr, in TA, art. )J; uusd, ;,l . iaJ' and .,) or he spoke evil of him, or spoke of him ; : (S, K, art. j. :) [or rather] the first and utter to afternoon-prayer, the third when he performed in a manner that he disliked, mentioning vices or second are intensive epithets (TA) [but the manner, soft or or one vwho backbites his something in a low,faint, gentle, faults as chargeable to him, behind his back, is not intensive] : (Lth, A, TA:) or one we not understandingit. (TA.) You say also, brother; as also t though it might be with truth; syn. ,.) l ,Il J_.1 [He uttered his discrse to *.~~ he back- who defames mien (J.,?3 (Mqb:) and [so] *AWi S. j 4.: me inaudibly: or in a lom,faint, gentle, or soft, .J); and the action thus signified is like a, (;, 0,) or .~. bit him. (JK, A.) - J.Jl s. manner.] (A.) And; (Msb,) [lIe pro- L:k, and may be [Iy making signs] nwith the side iaCIl, aor. ;, inf. n. ;., of the mouth, and with the eye, and with the ojL.l [The dev speaks inaudibly in his sugnounced the word with tie sound termed j., or into the bosom (TA:) or, conjointly with gesting vain or unprofitable things head; as also t jta: in tile 5..J of man]. (A.) And _11 j) IS.nJI _ i;*a,of nwhich the sign is.,] is from j. peahs evil of men, or backbites first of the senses explained above; (~, Mlsb,) ;j.., one wlwo s them: (Aboo-Is-1.iik, TA:) The devil suggested vain, or unprlofitable things definee and them, because what is termed j.i in speel, (S,) or or both together, one who goes about much, or in the bosomn; syn. ' -j.(TA.) See also 0 ., (Kb, TA,) [i. e. the sound so called,] is )'., habitually, with calumny, or sla(nder, separating ,_. below. - Also, aor. and inf. n. as above, TA,) , (Kb, squeezed, or pressed. [as it were] and exciting enmity between friends: lie mnade thefaintlest, or slightest, sound in treadcompanions Irom its p,lace of utterance [by a sudden emission (Abu-l-'Abbhs, TA:) ;jn, is applied to a man ing. So in the saying, J~3 UA. 1 and , of the voice forced out after a compression of TA ;) [like 1-- ;] for its 1h1ike thou the faintest, or slightest, sound in (S, woman; a to and the passage whereby it has been stopped]. (Kh, ; is to denote intensiveness, and not the fem. treadingq, and be thou silent: addressed by a thliet TA.) It was said to an Arab of the dcsert, gender: (TA :) * ;1, [which is tihe 1'. of..1] to his companion. (TA.) And hence the saying WIjl W .Il, [meaning Dost thou pronounce ;jWI signifies persons who blame, upbraid, reproachlt, of the Rfijiz, with henz, or hemzeh?] and he said, [under- or find fault with, others behind their backs, 1 0. p J, .1 . 3 3·e y L-.& the squeeze thou dost more [or, mean to :) TA words (IAar, the standing mauch, or habitualy: *JI [The cat squeezes correctly, it has not an intensive signification.] Andul they alk wvith him making tlhe faintest, or rat, or mouse?] i4. below. [And see alsoi .. ] See also ;ji. also it]. (S.) See , slightest, sound in treadino. (a.) A * 5, soft-sound. signifies The walking softly; *witha 7. j.*l [quasi-pass. of o:j; It wvas pressed, as in the saya-; ing tread: (TA:) [and so see ;in, throughiout. squeezed, or pinched: he wras pushed, &c. The [I heard JU ing,] AA3l ..t?:) first of these significations is indicated, or imcamels of feet the of the soft-sounding trceading plied, in the JK and the TA.] - _aJt j.;1 see and of ti fecet of men]. (A.) See also [The word was pronounced with tlci sound termed and C,F



-



or ii;,A]. (s.)



.,



, aeo -, . inaf a. sot. I ., , below. faint, low, be to voice or sound, the made lie AHeyth, IS, TA,) of copper or brass, [app. , [aor. or soft. (M9b.) And .,O%1 gentle, meaning a hind of spur, or a goad,] with rwhich as above, [He spoke in a low, faint, n. inf. and] beasts of carriage are urged on: pl. '.1;: gentle, or sqft manner; like u..A alone; lit.,] (AHeyth,TA :) or a staff or stick: (A :) or a he made speech, or the speech to be low, faint, taaf, or stick, wvith an iron in its head, with (T?C), .. LJI , which the ass is goaded, or urged on. (Sh, K.) gentle, or sft. (A, TA.) chewed t£e ]g,) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (AZ, [The pl., jAY., of this word ..-See also the .food wvith the mouth closed: (AZ, ](, TA:) or ofjnn, is also applied to An instrument, or or ,vithout openlig the ,mouth. (TA.) You say, instruments, with which spear-shaftsare pinched .Heeats without opening his mouth. J,~ ta I. and straightened: see 1, first signification.] (A.) Hence, a toothless old woman's eating is -.



An instrument for beating, (



I :U- was explained by Mohamniad as meaning S Mfadnes, or insanity; syn. .;y., i. e. ·~,.; because it arises from the goading and pressing or pinchling of the devil. (A'Obeyd, vocei;&. See 1; and see also ;,;., I.) ji, (S,) and ;j, (Kh, TA,) [tile former a gen. n., and the latter the n. un.,] The sisterof alif; one of the letters of the alphlabet; [(written thus *;] a genuine word, old, heard [from the Arabs ot classical times], and well known; so called for a (AHeyth.) ' (B, Msb, K) A well-known termed ,_. :L., and t j: reason mentioned above: see 1, last signification: it. (TA.) chewed He widch iron [simply] an spur;] a so says Kb; therefore no regard is due to what is thing; (Msb;) [namely, i



i



i



also signifies



L,~



-



U



[Boox I.



l



... t, inf. n. 4t;, He spoke, or dis - he ment at a good and quich and graceful pace; coursed ecresly to him, or with hin. (A.) Yotu(L;) he (a beast of carriage) went a good pace. say also, _, (TJ,) inf. n. as above, (],' (Abridgment of the 'Eyn.) See.Jjl ,. They kpoe, or discoursed, secretly togethar; sa niso t I.. '~~t, as a simple subst., (.n easy and quick, . (],* Tg.) I~~~~~~~~ or good and quick, or good and quick and grace6: ee 3. ful, or good, pace of a hackney, or pacing horse, 3.



A, low, faint, gentle, or soft, sound. (R or beast of carriage:] pl. .J.l.. (L.) A, Myb, l.) So it has been explained as occur. - t~a, (S. ,, c.,) used as the act. part. n. of ring in the words of the tur, [xx. 107,] i C**1_ i [So that thou shalt not hear Cr1, (Abridgment of the'Eyn,) whence it would aught save] a low, faint, gentle, or soft, sound seem that the regular form of the act. part. n., arising from the shifting of the feet from place to CA ~L, has not been used, (Msb,) an epithet place towards the scene of congregation [for the applied to a hackney, or pacing horse, 3;. , general judgment]: or, as Az thinks, the mean- (K, I, &c,) or a beast of carriage, (I,,) both to ing here is, the wounmd of the patting, or pattering, the male and female, (L, Mob,) Going, or that of the feet (,,jJ1t j4) upon the ground. goes, an easy and quick pace; (Moli;) a good (TA.) - Thefaint, or gentle, sound of the voice and quick pace; a good and quick and graceful in tlh mouth, of stch hind as has no mixture of pface; (L;) a good pace: (Abridgment of the the voice of the chest, nor loudnes of utterance. 'Eyn:) syn. ": (K: in the CK:) (Lth, 4~.) See also ,. And Anything a man's beast for ridiwn: (L:) pl. 5i. : low, faint, gentle, or soft, (e J , , TA,) (S:) a Persian word, arabicized: (S, L, :) of speech aad the like: (TA:) [see again, ~.:] [but I have not found its original in a Persian oi the faintest, or dslightest, sound of the feet; lexicon]._ :. A sheep in nhich is no (g, K ;) i. e., of their tread upon the ground: (TA:) so [accord. to J] in the instance in the marrowr, by reason of its leanness. (K.) F .. U. . 6 inr, [xx. 107,] mentioned above: (S:) and Cl_ r..I1 An affair renderedmanageable, or [in like manner] t , signifies the sound of eay. (L, 1g.) An a.fair proved by ex:he sifiting fiom place to place of the feet of peience. (L.) camels. (K.) See also 1.



[c*" &c. j..i: ·



see 1: and se , 1 h.



.



6 --



See Supplement.]



,.~ .~a'1 [Speech spoken inaudibly: or in a lonsfai,t, gentle, or soft manner, so as to ije hardly intelligible: sec 1: or] speerh not spoken out or openly. (A, M,. Mh.) -(Mbh,) or J ^, (IJ,) [A letter which is pronounced nwith the breath only, rvithout the rvice; a non-vocal letter; a sound nwith which tilw breath panses forth, not from the voice of the chest, but pasiing forth gently; (IJ;) contr. of j; .: (*Ish :) L .,. /~Jl Jare tle letters (ten in number, S,) which arne compris.ed in the sayintg ,* : (, k:*) so called [accord. to somnic] because the stress is made weak in the place where any one of them occurs until the breath has passed forth with it. (Sb, S.)



[j.* &c. See 8upplement.]



Q. 1.



(L, Msb,) M.i;, inf. n. ;,



[See &.] - o) .. ~l. The news of "uch a one was pleasant to me to hear. (TA.) Atl^JI



h,



aor.:; and .JAlaLl.



t lj,



(.8, ,)



and l_al 'i, and *L;:1, (TA,) [He enjoyed the food; found it pleasant, or productive of enjoyment; &c.: see . :] he found the food to be productive of no evil result, and not attended by inconvenience. (TA.) _- J, (AZ, ~, .,) aor. ', inf. n. Ui and :'^, (g,) He (a beast) lighted upon a good piece of herbage, but did not satiate himself therewith. (AZ, S,I.) -



.



*^



s -asJI. I"'t :



until me were satiated with it.



We ate thi food (TA.)



-



,71 The camels were satiated with herbage. (TA.)- , He rejoiced in him, or it. (.·) .lA Jll ,Jl ULi [God made the food pleasant, or productive of enjoyment, to us: c.: made us to enjoy it: see ;]. (TA.). _ a:; 4iJWI [Health made it pleasant, or productive of enjoyment, to me: &c.]. (O..) _ j.jit :



[May the horseman give theejoy : a form of congratulation on the exploits of a horseman; i. e., I congratulate thee on'the exploits of the horseman]: also written and pronounced '4,. : .LiJ, though it occurs in a trad., pronounced ;.1 or /l,.el, (but which pronunciation is to be preferred is disputed,) is said to be a vulgarism, and not allowable. (TA.) - #La, aor. '



(.K) [and app.,, (see l.s)], inf n. :;, (TA,) Hefed him; or gave him to eat. (.K.) ,- t , · .... I. 1. .q;, nor. , in£f n. La.; and aor.; aor, ; nor. ' and ;, ($, 1,) inf. n. :'>; ($;) and It came, or happened, wvithout inconvenience, or o (IA;r, ;) He gave ihin, or bestowed trouble: (K :) [it was pleasant, or productive of iupon him: (S, :) gave him plentifully. (TA.) enjoyment: see what immediately follows]. _.;. Jsl L, inf. n. :>I and :> (1) and (., ,.#) aor. ;, inf. n. sl; (S, 1) :ll;^ (as in some copies of the Ik) or L;a (as in and ;aL and :,., (K,) or :* (as in some others) or ta (as in otlers) or *l; (as in the copies of the K, and in the L); epithet iJ'; CK), He made the food good; qualified it (S;) and A, (Akh, , K,) anor. :, inf n. :,*; roperly; seasoned it: syn. 1. (I.)(TA;) and La, aor. ;, (Lth,) The food ras, or :JLI LA, (TA,) and .a 'P .;I, (g,) He put became, pleasant, or pn.oductive of enjom7nent, to his propert!/ in a right, or good, state. (].) the eater: or easy to saUllon.; not attended by/ He H, nourished, or maintrouble: [agreeable:] or not succeeded by ha,rm, _- *iJl lUa, aor.



even after digestion. (Z, cited voce j...) . *I;Ll j ,sr(Akhl, S, 1), and a, aor. and (S, ; and ', (K,) unexampled, says Akh, a) in the class termed mahmooz, (8,) [thoughlI 1 and 13 are similar with respect to their having damm to the aor.,] inf. n. 1,. and :,., (S, K,) ~~~~~~~. I (., ],, [Thefood was pleasant, or proc.-uctive of enjoy-



oLI;



rained, the people; ($;) sati!fied their wants;



,estored upon tltm. (TA.) Ex. 1 [He maintained them two months].



,v'La Hence the



proverb quoted in illustration of the word il accord. to the second reading. (TA) - .La He czided, succoured, or defended, him. (1).) '~l Lau, aor. - (S, ],) and - and ' (Ig: der.



K, &c.,) lie (a hlackney, or pacing horse, C3.1, ment, to me: or eany to sraUoov; 4.c.: see a]. from constant rule as shown above: TA), inf. n. S, L, &c., i. a. a 1, TA,) wrent an eany and -- s o..t~LWl jUi: ge art -. __ o tt and l':, (TA,) He rmeared the camels with quick pace; (Mpb;) he (a hackney, or pacing dU$, and 46J.3 ai U That (thing) was pleasant, la, which is tar, or liquid pitch, syn. l1s, horse, or a oe~t,) went a good and quick pace; or productive of enjomnt, to him; 4'c. (TA.) ((AZ, ;, VI,) or a kind thereof, (TA,) [as a



J



BooK I.] · a (incorrectly written by J, in a verse (TA.) [See 4L. also remedy for, or preservative against, the mange, and pronounced ejt. The smearing of below.] - Pleasant,or productive of enjoyment, which he quotes, 4;1, I~, TA; but in an old or scab]. - ,,J aS1 , and excellent copy of the $, I find the word e tur:or easy to smallow; not attended a camel [all over] with ,tA is not [merely] to the . (1) and t' and written 14.;]) and smearingthe cavities under the shosulders, and by trouble: ornot succeeded by harm, eoen after t ~ (IDrd, 1K) A woman of weak understandthe like, which the mange, or scab, more its digestion.L (Z, cited voe .. )- _Q. without discrimination; stupid; foolish; ing; enjoyment, it, with it, or Drink it be, or Eat quickly attacks. A proverb, applied to him who [May of little sense: ($, 1 :) accord. to some, as menand with wholesome result: or with eaein the does not a thing thoroughly. (TA.) - See 2. by Aboo-Zekereeya, in the $, in tioned in a note saUowing, and with quicknes in digesting: 4c.: p roc 2.(inatrd.a respec 2.*u.4, (in a trad. respeting the pros.. ... 9;; [May that be this art., , aJJ ~)seejd 6 signifies an insane woman; or tration for inattention) He (the devil) made one possessed by a jinnee. (TA.) A. is the him to think of pleasant things,or things pro- productive of enjoyment to him!]. (TA.) known to As. only word of the measure t are of tlie number of epithets duetive of enjoyment, and of things waishedfor, or e6 and 4 to the !, IDrd writes A" tye, objects of desire, in his prayer. The former verb which are employed after the manner of inf. ns. (TA.) Accord. !



is pronounced thus to assimilate it to the latter. significant of a prayer or good wish, governed ; in the ace. case by a verb understood. (Sb.) (TA.) - y.*S1 U.A,in£n. &: and ', is (S~;and eL& , ) inf. n. ~p;(TA;) li'e ;(IS) and a and "a (the second is (TA;) (K,)inf.n.:.; le (S,I;)and t. congratulatedhim on the thing, ($, K,) such as the most usual; and the third is said to be the possession of a government, &ce.: (S:) he formed by substituting a for .; but accord. to Jy. [May it giv thee joy]. (]g.) some, the word is incorrectly written with ., [so said to him _ [When the agent of the verb is God, the says F,] and is a dim. formed from 3A, which and then meaning necessarily is, He granted him enjoy- becomes first i.., ment in the thing; made him to have enjoyment (TA:) A little; a little while. A . A .. in it.] "_ ,:,;;: see art. l.;.



see art. (K.)



.a:



.:)



and



di:



but this is [thought to be] a mistake:



he gives the two forms il.:



and



.,



as stated



(TA.) by IM and others; and, app., o. The first and second of these three words also signify A man who is stupid,foolish, or of little



sene. (-) ',,.



Exceedingly stupid, orfoolish. (IA.ar,



As, K.)



-



4: stee 1. 5.



~4: sF~ee 1.



IIe gave many gifts.



(IAsr.)



-



4;



I1 [unless it be a mistake for '1, as IbrD suggests, which I think not improlbable, though mentioned in this art. in the,eTA] Hte prided himself in much syn. anid hime!f ch aa thing: thing: in n. 5j and 14A_ i and and and Ji;i3 and C>j;. (TA.) - See 1. C _..zi 8: see 1.



uWA servant. (A.) _- lrl occurs in this He He", was languid Q. 1. ...", inf. n. sense in a trad.; but the reading commonly and sluggish. (I!t%, ].) It may be said that known is l'l. If right, it is an act. part. n. the O is augmentative, and that the word W.i l li from &; "he gave." (TA.) is derived from ;._, signifying "weakness." f e sth edigo (TA.) . or o CtJ;t.,ome s0 the former is the reading of ~-' or th;J; EI-Umawee; the latter, of Ks; Thou art only named Hdni. (Giver, or Nourisher,) that thou mayest give, accord. to both readings; or that Q. 1. !.'lA..t gA He was remiu in his afair. thou mayest nourish, or mnaintain, and supply (1K.) See also %.. people's wrants; u.S° Jy& : (TA:) [such is said to he the meaning of °Lt here:] and accord.



10. a - , He asked him for aid, succour, or defence. (s.) He asked him for a to EI-Umawee, signifies a ., gif?. (1I, TA.) - He conceded to him, or 2. d., inf. n. O;, She (a woman) behavewd gave him, a part of his dues, or rights. (TA.) [which is app. the same as J0a2]. A proverb: said to him who is known for his beneficence, in towards him in a blandlishing manner: (IDrd, _.. See 1. order that he may continue to do as he has been L:) she enamoured him by blandishment,(L, K,) and by amatory conversation or conductt: (L:) ;j A gift. (S, K.) - A part of the night. wont (TA.) she enslaved himn by amatory conversation, or -: -se , (S,) and L;, (1o.) : ,*Asubst. from Jl ';; (s ;) i. e., conduct. (~, L.) [Thought by Golius to be andF. Tlle~~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ancr,n ~~~~~1ql ndth (TA,) [Unalloyed gratification to thee!] The smearing with . (MF.) derived from J^, a proper name of a woman.]



(S,)



A JA



rT1



which have lighted upon a 9jJI 41 L.,Jl M.I[To thee be unalloyed grati5u ~J Camelr goodpiec of hrame, utvic have loaighted upone- fication, and on himn be the burden, or sin]: said, good piece o herbage, but are not satiated there- accord. to a trad., to one who asked whether he accept an invitation to eat the food of one ~~~~~~with. ~should .U&Tar, or liquid pitch ; syn. 51i': (S K:) who received unlawful interest or profit; and orakindthereof. (TA.) eSeeabo ;; a ndllso. also said with respect to eating the food of



(s.)



_.N



;0A Sie deprived him of his heart.



, A, inf. n. (Ibn-EI-Mustaneer, L.) _ IHe made a sword of Indian iron. This is the original signification. (T, L) - He sharpened a sword. (L, K.) O·



- f'L dial. var. of XL1 , (IK,) or formed from a tyrannical intendant. (TA.) A camel smeared ith . thle latter by transposition, (TA,) A racemn of a &5"~v A camel smeared wvitIt · C&.



palm-tre.



(Agn, l.)



[See !'.'.]



*' What comes or happens to one without inconvenience, or trouble . (S: K i.cov [wh at is L e o t pleasant, or productive of enjoyment; an una~oyed gratification, i. e., a thing that give un alloyead enjoymnent; see what follows:] as also , (i,) a subet., sometimes written and 't? pronounced t4;



pl. &tl, sometimes written



.0.' (S)



a name for A hundred camels; (M,



;) a also t -'; (T, S, M, A, L, ;) which latter is a determinate noun, imperfectly dccl., not admitting the art. Jl, [though it is written with it in the S, and e [probably an inf. n., of which the verb in a verse cited in the S and L,] nor having r a pl., nor a proper sing.: (T, L:) [see Weaka of understanding; , aor.' is an ex. in a verse cited voce j..s :] or want of discrimination; stupidity; foolishness; the former is a name for more than a hundred (.) littles of se. camels and lees: (]:) or a little more and a little les: (M, L:) or two hundred camels: (M, &c.: semt. ..



L,



o. I. [Boos



2A -



294



3. #i.l He contended with im for supeA, L, ]:) so aceord. to Es-Ziyidee, as men- is not in the [genuine] language of the Arabs a tioned by ISd, who adds that he had not heard j with a j before it. (S, lg.) rior glory: like 1;tI. (IAr.) [See also art. it from any other than IJ: (L:) and the latter, a hundred of other things: (., L:) or any hundred: (AO, ., L:) also the former, two a.,~ [The art of determining the measures hundred years: and'the latter, [written with the and proportions of subterranean channels for art. .Jl,] a hundred years. (Th, ISd, L.) - water: and hence, the art of architecture: and 5 1 The name f a well-known nation; (M, L, the pract.ec, and scienre, of geometry :] a subst. V ;) or of a country: (S, L :) [the Indians: and from A4., q. v. (S, 1.)



eaL,da, s , &c. - ,t, with kesr, is syn. with Give; [or changed from this verb;] and ;, is thus inflected: sing. musc. ;,, fernm. iL; dual. mase. and fem. I;;; pl. mase. l.31a, fem.



· ;: (S, to: like ;oA, JA; IJIA; yA, e.t1l: · holding the place of j;: S.) - But U-%;v* One who determines the measures signifies the men of H~JI [or India]; and j and proportions of subterranean channels for /'i, with fet-b, is syn. with ,ii, Take; [or as also >J,JI, (L, I,) pl. of 1 .sa [q. v. in wrater: [nand hence, an architect: and a geo- changed from this word ;] and is thus inflected: sing. mesa. sLa, fem. 1i~, without j; dual mase. (S, g,) which is metrician: derived from jl, art. J.0.]. (L.) - See also 1... and fem. b cj; pl. masc. .;l, [so in the g, Persian [in origin], ($,) arabicized from .,it a a . . and so I find it in one copy of the 1: in another Also, Indian aloes-wood. ,S: see ,. jl.I ; (1 ;) jl.l! signifying " the act of measur[in the ing," and ,It signifying "water;" (TA;) the copy of the latter, .jl, as it is pronounced , (L,) and t ,:lj, (L.) L'S < before a conjunctive I; for instance, in the ]ur, *.. · 1_s, ($, A, L, g,) A j being changed irlto e, because there is not in and CB &l.h,] s (L:) the [genuine] language of the Arabs a j after . lxix, 19:] fem. Cis,L (8, K :) or s,vord made in the country of ,4jI, [or India,] [which last does not exactly correspond with the and wellfabricated: (L:) or, made of the iron model ' i: but I think it most probable that of that country: (A:) as also t · , in the (8, arign,.) i 1; is changed by idghim from X1~; and latter sense, ($, A, L,) and in the former: (L:) or in like manner, that j.h is changed from inf. n. e,nUor. 4. f;11 so termed in relation to the people called .;JI: 3;j.;a for .thl: see art.. Lal, i-a: Oaj :] (like z)L,a; L.> ; (K:) and * . .. a sharpened, or sharp, holdiug the place of .J: :) also, sing. masc. &ac. [ s,rord. (L.) La (originally i", S), fern. ,L; dual masuc. (S) See Supplement.] : India:] rol. n. t aS



pl. ;,



: (., L, t :)



;.~A : see %;A.



.b;"



see



· .,



(.K) by some written



sr,



(TA,)



Short: (g:) but it is not a word of established authority. (IDrd.) [.A &c. See Supplement.]



and ':*.a &c.: see art. haps a mistranscription for ',, for it is said in (TA.) You say, VIjI j L '...1 .*. *i He came (TA.) It is said in a trad., X. jjY . ,,.h



insatity, or diabolical x)~ssession. (Ibn-'AbbAd, S.) - A man who talks to himself. (A.) Sometimes, OnIIe who is affected with melancholy, andreitk vain, or utpirofitable, snggestions. (TA.) _- And One who occupies himself vith the science



3,4,



3678



[Booz I.



2908 would also happen if a variable verb of the same [ Whoso getteth wealth, formed from one whose final or property, of such as is unklawfUly acquired, measure were change of S into ,, which God will make it te pan awry in places of radical letter is j, the would thus become pronounce, to difficult more is destruction]: ($ :) but this is variously related; ; and frequent. (TA.) -_ l as, aor. ;, inf. n. ;, some saying tu.3 ; and some, LjA He desired, longed for, longed to see, him or it. which is explained in the ..s,' with.', some, (4.) I as signifying .,JU&;: the relation given in the and ( s:,, [primarily sig2. ., inf. n. ;: S is that which is commonly known by the him to lexicologists; but all are correct, excepting that nifies He invested him with, or made See &c. guise, as u;, meaning garb, and with a kesreh to the ,, is have, .ij..3, with prodisapproved by some of the lexicologists: (TA:) Bd xviii. 9. - And hence,] He prepared, arranged, or put into a right, or disposed, rided, this last word is a contraction of td.lI, pl. of good state, &c. (S, ]I.) [And hence, He rendered JI, (I, an affair feasible, or practicable; he facili,, of the measure J)1U from. t TA,) meaning " the collecting "; and "mixing," tated it.] "confusing," or "confounding": (TA :) or from 6. %- [Ire, or it, was, or became, prepared, -... A ($gh, TA.) A poet says, C1l.. 'j provided, disposed, arranged,or put into a right or good state, &c. And hence, It (an affair) * F-u U1.0 ~ o. i - -* wcas, or became, feasible, or practicable: and it 1 [Thou eatest whiat thou hast collected of things (a thing) was, or became, attainable, or within



) 9; i



s.& ;E



.;,



expedition of Sinjdbl]; (TA;) and .oJs being indeclinable, with a vowel for its termination to obviate the occurrence of two quiescent letters, and with fet-hah as the final vowel because it is more easy of pronunciation than the others in this case. (g, TA.) - [See also art. l..] Form,fashion, shape, aspect, or 2Le and t* person, mien, feature, or lineafigure, appearance; ments; (S, TA;) guise; or external state or condition; (Msb;) state with regard to apparel and the like; or garb; (Lth ;) state, condition, or case; quality, mode or manner of being: (I :) pl.



_ 1 and ;n . (TA.)..



1Ji



[ofgoodly



form, aspect, or appearance, guise, state of apparel, garb, kc.]. (9.) - [Also, goodliness of for an form &c.: see L See also ,;-,



addition.] - [,ijt 3' ,in Logic, An accidental in a trad., sI 5jlli, ;ti l mode.] _ .. qualities good signifies, Forgive ye the people of d-J li; and i, .,, (S,,) power orreach.] 4c., vwho keep to one state and nway, their slips. (S, ],) inf. n. ;~; (S;) It alludes to those who make a slip unwittingly. aor. ;.*(V) and i., Ex. (TA.) He prepared himself for the thing. (].)



unlanfailly acquired]. (.gh, TA.)



[to uc. See Supplement.]



.Ij And she said, I have prepared Z : see 4sA. ) ' myslf for thee: accord. to one reading [for ;'is: see what next follows. ,.yA, in the Kur, xii. 23]. (Akh, S.) - [See 1. ,sL, aor. l,s and t, (g; the latter not of - ., (Msh,K, art. jl, &c.,) also L.] _,.,'9 0:95A personl of good, or goodly, and He was, respectable autiority, Ll ;) inf. n. kc.,) &, The thing, or aofair, or iLSot, (9, art. form or appearance, or other properties denoted or became, of good, or goodly,form or appearance, was, or becamc,feasible, or practicable,to him; (K.) by the term ai. or other propertiesdenoted by the term Zii, q.v. W [le and the thing was attainable.](1.)-- [' s, accord. to the Ig, signifies the was ready, or about, to weep: a phrase of [Prepared,&c.] - Also i.q. j htj, q.v. same: but see below.] _-. , accord. to I Hsh firequent occurrence; like t4.I ;1s, and ,s¶t.D .] (MF, art.j.) and others, the only verb of this form whose O., -, (S5,art. A,;., &c) U;b3tA thing respecting which persons have medial radical letter is US: (MF :) accord. to tile upon together agreed together. (R, TA.) They agreed 1a; , s [J1 6. above: g, syn. with &st, in a sense indicated TA.) (]g, that. to do sense; or that, but IJ states that it has a superlative a,;a A camel that seldom fail of becoming [or excellent " ;.3 with classed that it is to be when she has been cotered. (~.) pregnant The calling, or a call, to food *I.J and ;, how excellent (see SL voce CiO\N)] is he in his and beverage. (.K.) - The calling, or a call, judging!" and y';" excellent [or how excellent] to camels to drink: (1.:) or, [rather,] a call to is he in his throwing, or shooting l" [wherefore camels to food, or provender. (TA.) - [See it signifies Excellent, or how ercellent, is he in his art L. and La] originally 1. .. 1, (S, I~, &c.,) first perm. -, like is, it that and ;] &c. form or appearance! (S, ,) [originally .'.*,] (S,) nor. ;, [Oh! what ~C[but see ;,] s ~i /. ;i4 [and ;)], invariable [as to person, tense, (IItt, cited by MF,) imp. , and ,, and mood]. He observes that, as a verb of the has happened to me?] an expression of regret; being a word signifying regret for a originally , (S,) inf. n. -. (S, K, Mob) and measure JW isj formed from one whose final o,a. thing that passes away from one, or escapes 4C (s, g) and a; (. ;) and t ,$)l and radical letter is kS, [as X. and ,. from oi him: (S, TA:) or, (as some say, TA,) · .~.;(I ;) [lie revered, venerated, respected, nnd ,.,] so is this formed on the same measure an expression of wonder: (I :) see also honoured, dreaded, or feared, him or it;] he from a verb whose medial radical letter is 5: and that it is invariable [as to person, tense, and i, 1 and as C,which are syn. with si G: regarded him or it, i.e., anything, TA,) with ervernce, veneration, respect, honour, dread, or mood,] because of its resemblance, in its super- (TA:) or a5 *, (accord. to certain of the lexico(S, K,' Mhb, TA;) andfear; (9, I;) imperative awe; nn is TA,) IB, by as related logists, lative sense, to the class of verbs of wonder, and fear, or caution. (1, Mqb.) __ cautious like , ,. He further remarks, that thev verbal noun, signifying Attend! (."); to .~O and inter- .A Reverence men, [and] they will 1 [the Arabs] have abstained from forming a verb which signifies "Be silent I" (.R;) the it as in which the jection bt being put before it in like manner reverence thee. (TA.) - ;., on the measure ai4 [variable as to person, tense, Esh-Shemmikh, of saying the in r is (a man) was [He , into is changed 5 original and mood,] from one whose medial radical letter or awe; vneration, reverence, with reqarded is 5, fearing to make what is difficult to procaution]. or fear, cautious with fear; 'or with in that case they would nounce still more so;be for obligedto d ; d, Aj, ',, and t&y; and, aEsI [Come now! O, give me to drink, before the ( S,I) be obliged to say' 1



3;,



-,



1



!



intended



2909



Boox I.] I made it to be regarded by him I. di with reorence, veneration, or ane; wvith fear; or with cautiowfear, or caution. (S, ~.)



ab..__



.e: see



(V) or [rather]



X.



1 (TA, [see %.*]) A he-goat: (J1:) t X.~" 4. e.Lta. ,.stt : Ite called hit companion. 1explained by the word V.'; but this is a tiIl 1 And in like manner, elJI j1 l signification not found [by SM] elsewhere, and



called him, or invited him, to what was good. (MP.) - Jt'} ,A1 He called to the camels, in driving them or urging them, by the cry ·...,.bl He (a pastor) (!u.);.sr ;. cried out to his sheep, or goats, in order that



..?AM tley might stop, or return: and J pulrpoe]. same the camel,for the to out cried [lie



-J.. ; for in the L and other lexicons we find the word explained Scatte,red, and light; with a iA, by 1citation of the following verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh: 1appears to be a mistake for



1



L....1' A



o



'



tO,



,*t



L ' &*



*. .,



..



(S.) ~altTl is Tie crying out to camels, and [She ejects from her mouth the scattered and calling them. (Ay and others.) _ J- LJt .,1l lightfroth, as though it mere pluckedfruit of the He called the horses, or called out to them by the 'oxhar which the flabby sidles of her mouth cast cry 3M, (So in the 8 and in a MS. copy of the 1K: ' .forth :] and we also find, in the R, X. A , explained as signifying cotton that is plucked, or ,) or by the cry of 4.h and in the C1g, meaning Come! Approach! or Advance boldly! teased with the.fingers, so as to become srattered; used syn. L.AA.: or i L. signifies, in the above(4t.) As remarks his having heard ..i (TA.) to camels. not to horses; only [as a cry] cited verse, accord. to some, Light, [which in art. ,h. signification is also given in the If, but in the See ,,e, ClK displaced; following, instead of preceding, It filled me with awe, or *__ 5: see 1. the word r.' JI, and without .j before it;] and fear: (El Jarmee:) it made me to fear: (S, separated into small particles: (TA :) [or] the 1Sd, Mqb:) I regarded it rcith awe, or fear; froth of the mouth of camels; (Az, ];) iq. (~, ; W.: (Mj, Sifr es-Sa'Adeh :) Az cites the above , ;,. iq. #-;:a (Th:) I feared it; i.q. Ibn-Muljbil says, ISd, !.) [or verse; and says, that the fruit of the j aeclepias giganitea] comes forth like a small pomegranate, and, when burst open, discloses what resembles [white] raw silk; to which the 'l ,jW 'l"J * poet likens the froth of the camel's mouth. [An.d the raterless desertfills me not with ame, or (TA.) , TA,) A pator. (], (or ) (TA.)_ fear; (or makes me not to fear, 4c.;) I ride from Es-Seerafee.) [Accord. to the C.g, a light, cl over it rawen the male owls (?) answer one another or an active pastor: but see above.] _. :j]. ' ji. being for at early dawn: j. (or t iL: TA,) Dwt, or earth: syn. (e, &c.) (O-)- See . 8: seel.



.*



e L.,



2'L,, L..Jt



Me



(8, g,) [but and ,, respecting the second of these words see 4,] Cries to horses, meaning, ComeI Approach! (s, .K,)or Advance boldly! (I.) .W (1) and *,tA



to be unknown as the :)f them; asserting '4i of measure coward:of an unsound word, like as *s4 1 is anknown as that of a sound word except in extr. unknown instances; (TA;) [Having much reverenc, ~ePieration, dread, or ane; much'fear; much heration, eautiousfear, or caution:]fearing men [much]: autiouxfear, (1 :) a coward, wrho regards men reith awe, or (1:) fear, 'sc.: (S:) [The last of these epithets is also explained in the C1 as signifying having and or very fearful; (hJi .1 j-;) mucAfear, muchfear, 1 a coward: but in the TA and in a MS copy ofthe g, K, y.ilJI is omitted; and in the TA is added by the author, after e:b, the words JS C> ~. ; as though the meaning of the word were much, "much, fearor many, of any things:" the correct reading seems to be the former, and the meaning intended by SM, having much fear, or very fearful, of everything: in like manner] V `jy signifies a man wvhofears everything. (TA.) _ Bigiaifies ;.i1 A [Faith ' 5 [Faith is fearfil, or very fearful; i. e.,] he who possesses faith fears acts of .ful; disobedience: occurring in a trad.: (S:) in this di.sobedience: case, ,v', is used in the sense of an act. part. n.: or it signifies [faith is feared; or regarded n. writh rerwrence, 4c.; i. e.,] he who possesses faith with is feared, or regarded with reverence, tc.: in which case .,- is used in the sense of a pass. part. n. (TA.)



.a.



*0



see see



.



,t".ab .,V* '/. l1 IJA [This thing is a cause of a.pre, an;e, orfear, to thee]. (S.)



y:~



see ~,.



4ilv.:



see a. : see .



and t r ,w· a.d



4



, (S, ]g,) the former agree-



able with rule, (TA,) and I LeA, (K) [respecting and VtS.L, (Th, IM, ing which see also S.,] lg,) [Regarded with reverence, veneration, re]g,) spect, honour, dread, or ane; with fear; with cautious fear, or caution;] a man whom others regard with reverence, 4c.; (S;) a man whom J--t, formed from --, othersfear. (K.) othersfear. the verb ~, the original j. being changed into ],) A place regarded wvith awe·, or fear; , ($, J4,) a place in rhich one is impressed with awre, (S;) t;: (S, :) ';* or fear: as also ' signifies a place of awe, or fear. (IB.) J tTfe lion: and a1 o 1i:becI and wijh (]g (K:) because regarded with awe, or fear, by men. (TA.)



.Alt [act. part. n. of 44, Regarding writh reverence, reverence, veneration, dread, or awe; ,ith fear; Acalling to with .\, t A serpent. (A.) -- ,A with cautious fear, or caution;] fearing men. camdel, in driving, or urging, them, by the cry (s.) This is the original [simple] epithet. (TA.) (IS.) (I1.)Bee 4. A&1*A. _ The following, which are explained in the K . in the same manner as the above, are intensive in epithets (S, I) and epithets: (TA:) namely t . l, and . see ·. ($, L,) [in which the; is added to strengthen 0 the intensiveness,] and 't ,A and Z1, (S, :h-and * t4.: see 1. - [As substs., Re- . ,) in which ; is added for the purpose above : see Wrence, veneration, respect, honour, dread, or mentioned, (TA,) and * , (if,) which may be awe; fear; cautious fear, or caution.] - Also, (If) and great, reerend, or venerable, dignity; a quality contracted into ., (TA,) and t L.e* ; (If ;) of which last ($, g) and t ;i inspiring reverence or veneration or respect or 1ti (TA,) u Ig,) inf. n. , 2. t ;.., (S, K,) ionour; vnerableness; awfulne; a quality two forms, the latter onily is admitted by some ins~ping dread or ame. (MF.) JHe cried out to him, and called of the learned; but MF admits only the former also ;4 , (S,) .a



and 5a: see



4,



Zjs,



1



h



into



(TA,) and



L.*&(g) and



2910



[Boot I.



him,(?, V,) saying, or saying which is a cry by which a pastor calls his com panion from afar; or, accord. to AZ, sayinj , I.].[or rather ot ti : see art. (TA.)



or a verb; &c. Accord. to AZ, as related by Az, MJ .c is arabicized in the Kur, from the Hebrew e Cea [app. a mistake for l,



a. ;AiGive me: ( :) )+ 0 man: (T, S, M:) i.q. UJ



"Now, come!" occurring in Gen. xxxi. 44].



t!Give me (T, S, M



J:)



to two men, ttl;: to a plurality of men Ijlt: to a woman, jl&: to two wom;en, t&;



which I suppose to be meant for 1i7



[. e&



thiilgl thing] much; syn.



-



;



(),l



au"l ·a Ul [He deemed what he gave him muchi]. (TkC) _- See 1. (TK.)



M



: see 2.



1',.



An assembly, a company, a congregated



body, (As, S, K,) of men, or people; like (As, (As, S.) s.)



Z3t



The



14.



*lit [Give me, if there be in thee (a dispositio1n ...A [Clanorotu; calling out often, or much]. for) givinJ]; anid .jlU.1 L*[I do not give tlee] (S.)



1. 1.



nor. .e, inf. n. he'



and



s



[the



most common form]; and .th,; and. t



l,



and



is from



j



j



5v; It I (a thing, S)became raised,



r1. Jt, aor. aerb; inf. n. t,i and jy&, roused, excited, stirred up, or provoked; syn. ;1;: He gave him a 'littie, or something little in (, (S, L, 1g:) it became so by reason of distress, aor. s'; the I being changed into . (.) quantity. (AZ, , 1[.) [See also :.., in art. or difficulty; or of hlarm, or injury: you say i. .. 4 , _ 1 iap , inf. n. p, He gave '4JJ1 [But ji is of the measure 'Wa1; and Zit isgHebr]ew .J. 4 tl, inf. n. and O , The blood 11 little in his mneasure, or in Iis teasuring; i. q. became roused, or stirred up, in him: (A, L:) the imp. from the measure JcU. See also art. it is like what is termed b-9,;_, where it is mentioned again in the 8 ..i, inf. n. _: andiLin like manner, WI the gall, or bile: and and ].] (TA.) , aor. , inf n. , It was teWl eLlhJ the dust. (A.) See also r in a state of motion, or comrmotio.n; (, ;) like. - a, inf n. elt. and . and ;A4; andtV. ;U; .. an exclamation denoting wonder: the . (.K), infec no. (S.) h Zain, aor.o e inf. 1! He (a stallion-camel) became excited by lust; Arabs say, .ia.U [(What foreharing mild- .inf. n. .. ; and 4 ; Te party became initum initum appetivit; brayed, and became excited by ness, or clemency!]. (L.) _i pr, (Akh, s, intermixed in altercatibn. (TA.) . i lust. When this is the case, he becomes lean, K, &c.,) fn(l rJ .oe.., (Akh, K,) and oU A,a;&, aor. : lIe dug up the dust, or earth,l and his price is lessened. (L.)', (Akhi, 113, ,) and the first letter is sometimes with his foot. (TA.) _ .lA, aor. , in£ n. (S, ar art. .. ; and L, art. o.*.; &c.) inf. n. with kesreh; (K;) as is related on the au.thority of' (K;) He corrupted, Ot., (If., (K, art. x.4; &c.) Iis eyje became in*Alcc,(TA,) [so that you say and.l-& and : (TA;) and Vtt:l; or marred; acted corruptly; did mischie]; syn. flamed; flamed; painful and srollen; affected rith I, the first of which three forms is mentioned ~s. (1, TA.) - ,Ji. n .A, aor. ~ , ippAthalmia ophthalmia; (L, art. ,.5; ;) i. q. j. (S, art. d4 by Fr, Akla, IB, and the third by Fr, IB; but people. inf. n. h.i, He acted corruptly (t ) vith his g .*; and L, K,* in the same art.) - 4 t for the second I find no other authority than that implied above;] of all which, the most property; (1,;) as also &to; (TA;) [lie scat[Ile became excited against him, or t. X[IIe , ., conmmou is uJ ;, with! fet-l ah to the 6 and tered and marred his property; squandered it; zitarked lttarked him, and satiized him]. (A.) expended it quickly: see art. Cp]. - Also, ie: (7i :)whrt is of the dial. of Howrin, whence t : [Satire was excited between them a..,Jtl [contr.,] fHe acted rightly with his property. .~ 1 C _ it became introduced into Mekkeh; and , !MO. tMo. (A.) .;JI ;1 (inf. n. , Mb) (TA.),o '&lle acted corruptly vith of the dial. of El-Medeench: (Fr:) [impeP. a thing; and took it vithout gentlene.s ; (TA ;) War War became excited, or rai.sed. (A, Mob.) verbal ns.] i. q. u;, Come! (Akh, S, L, K,) or (A.) [as also __..¢...In&. till «l T.he I.1.JI . Evil become excited among thenm. 9 jWj the same, (Fr, Ks,) or *;1, tbe same, or off did mischieJ among [or worried] the slteep, :A.) (A.) - Cl, inf. n. He, or it, was in a . .. .. .. i .Come forward ! (L) It occurs in the Bur, or goats; (TA ;) [as also .4]. = , :J1 Xlate late of commotion. (L.) li',.. j ;'g.Jl much; xii. 23; where it is commonly read i i; Tlhe sky became cloudy and windy, and we were Jll, aor. inf . He obtained mhat rlie.cky (Zj;) but 'Alce and Ibn-'Abbas are said to have h anted of lthe property. (.) -ained rained upon.t&, (TA.) ti; (S, I;) [followed read ;:, wJ hemzeh. [See art. l&.] (TA.) with )y by an accus., and also by .. ;] and Cp, 3. lA, inf. n. He contended, or dis:is itself invariable whether used to denote n£ nf. n. , the moot common (i,f. form;] and the sing. or pl. or fem. or masc.; but the dif- puted, with him for superiority in abundance, or 40 .~; (S ;) He, or it, raised, rowued, excited, n. ference of number is observed in what follows multitude; as, for instance, of wealth, or of dependants or followers. (To.) ;; is yn. tip-red tirred up, or provoked, (~, J,)a thing; (S ;) it; for you say tl; [Come ye two!] and with . (KA.) _ 8.See 10. syn. ;\1. (K.) Thus the first of these verbs is n ed, [Clmne ye women ! &c.]: (S:) you rans. as well as intrans. (S.) All haveMob) the also say simply -, [Comne!] and this is also 5. ±o He gave. _(JT.) dJ !, He gavet amemeaning: (S:) or the second has an insaid to signify Hasten i! and Set forthejourney- him a thing. (TAs.) t ensive M&, and inf. (Myb.) _;.tl ing through the land, or earth. (TA.) Autho. aiiof signification. 6d: see 1. [which is more common,] He raised the f ,, rities differ respecting this word; whether it be Arabic or ambicizedc; and whether it be a noun I 10. painful taut. (TA.) -- ".11 V e He excitd il t:; (and toot, TA,) Hte deemed [a dtust. prohibitively:] accord. to Kh, ;.



j



clamour, or confed noise, (4;.,)



, bA low, or depre.ced, piece of ground: of a people. (L.) (s:) a piece of ground having a low, or deto a plirality of women, ,MIj: you say _lj pressed, bottom: (TA:) i. q. 4* and Z_. Taking much; one who takes *nuch. '4+ Taking 3ji s [Gaivec me: mayest thou not give (here , (IAar.) OP (194 after)! an imprecation, of the like of which tiler e '., and .t.: see art. ;. are many examples]; and A v1) .Ali



like as you say, Aebt&i C; but you do not say ;; nor do you use this verb in a prohibitivt manner: [it is used neither affirmatively noi



j



it,



*



C1



j



j



j



j



j



j



j



him,



j



copnmotion. He n. .difficulty; ;n. L,inas his (a and (TA.) common the Wiben became upon. 1. t;& accus., up, (As, g:) appetivit; .t signification. became excited, [He An roused, like price stallion-camel) C:L*, well (]g.) dust. or L, aor. ;See and assembly, 8, it :(TA.) art. (L.) manner, deemed this and (L, became [Satire excited, inf provoked, isas ],0 clamour, became and the KJ or cloudy (:) is ItEvil stirred 1.and form] or syn. lessened. Thus (A.) more art. intmns. 3atip*ed n. of brayed, is xj; and in mucit; stirred moct or ofor (a. also C71,11 become (Mqb.) C the liarm, L, 0excited men, ;in£ and athe the maq or and it, t.*j thing, up, so commonJ &c.) --and See smoikn; or the became co.mpany, traiced. by (, raiwd, case, art. common n. sam and first by and ;) or conf~d up, =cited mindy, (g.) or one him]. theqall, (L.) t;&, excited Ujaj allso second or NJ -jLW; ]Iis provok-ed; ,ji. reuon agaitist people; jtcgA, became in he .*j of He gave q. art.) or injury: Jwho 'excited roused, a(A, 'and All became eije H4e him: cith. affected theec ;and ;becomes l;. aA*J1 (A.) betiveen atpiong it, form;] thing; 1and and noise, and or excitad has &c.) .became Aiin takes of Mob.) congregated lt;.; raiwd was MA&, excited have .1bile: [followed like The him, me verbs (A, excited, you by sjyn. V V 4distress, an (g, ("J raised, :^L& inf theni. much]. C:1ZOP Ces' them (g lean, in inuch. lust; mere blood rvith and cht; it and "U the 1inthe L:) art. ;c: and [the say inby or GA, li is n. a.



I



2911



Boot I.] i~._ A ewe that does not desire the ram: as 3lj t among a people. (A)-- ;"i I roused the she-camel, and she becamne roused. though deprived of excitement. (M.) - ;a.. .. I roused him, and he became A female frog. (L, K.) See an ex. in a verse (A.) An ostrich. (L.) PI. of The cited voce t. dW yJIUJ, roused. (TA.) _ and . (L. K.) Dim. . both, _... dnvlling excited his longing desire. (A.) I He, or it, disquieted, and scared, a person. (L.) (L.)



1pull it down, and then repair it: (S, L:) or pull it down, and recommence the building of it, and repair it, and put it into a right or proper state. (Yal.aoob, S, L, R,) aor. j., inf. n. (L.) _ ;,



-



He put the camels in inf. n. , motion, by night, towards the watering-place and .t Tlhe camel, thirsted. , ,l, pasture. (L.)



_- J . 1 l,



,50.A:



: see



sta1



and t



(S,. L,)



and'



and



-



t Cl& (L) the third [as also the fourth] originally TA,) L&, S, and (f·)-- iti (inf. n. an inf. n., (Msb,) War. (S, L, K.) It (a plant, or herbage,) dried up: (S, K :) see ? [it withered:] it (a leguminous plant) became yellow: became and up dried or :) (Mb yellow: C.l: see 1 and 3; and t'h. j. 1 ,. t&, inf. n. and became talL (L.) ... -



The plants, or s and ? , A thing, or person, e* and i1--, and C herbage, or leguminous plants, of the land dried that raises, rouses, excites, stirs up, or provokes, up. (L) much: each of these epithets having a trans. signification. The former is also used as a fem. S: see 1 and 4. epithet. (L.) HeA, (S, 1,) He s. Aq..t*, (Ti,) inf. n. .LtA ! Anger; an ebullition of anger, rage, fought with him; engaged in a coiflict, or I .) The or passion; syn. %P. (S, 1K.) Ex. .l Ct,; combat, with him. (TV.) _l t lis anger became roused, or excitetl; (S;) day of .fight, conflict or combat. (S, K.*) became violent; (TA ;) he became inflamed witl See 1. ' t The ebullition anger. (A.) And ea. The wind dried up, or ' .o , 4. J .1. ri1 became appeased. pasrion, or rage, qf his anger, caused to dry up, the plants, or herbage: (S ($, K) and t . (TA) t A stallion _r. (S.)-.. ) _ (O, K in art. .K :) and [so] t . ezcited by lust; initum alppetens. (S, K.) :I t We found the land to have its ~..a1 Land of which the leguminous YC· jYJL plants or herbage, dried up. (S, K.) plants have dried up, or become y.ellon,: (S, 5: see 1. 1K:) or, as in some lexicons, [amd as in one of the S in my bands,] and become copy 6. Iy.t;. t They leaped, or sprung up, to. yellow: (TA:) or, of which the leguminous gether, to fight, one against another. (S, K.) J.i, and plants have dried up. (TA.) .lA 8: see 1. t Leguminous plants dried up, or drying t ., l -



: see



t.



5



Civil mar; or conflict and faction; or (L.) See discord, or dissension; syn. ·. li'~.



_ Excitement of the blood: or, of coitus:



A day or, of longing desire. (L.) of witnd: or, of clouds, or mist, and rain. (1K, TA: [but accord. to some copies of the K, C! .t instead of "and rain," "or, of rain."]) aj, J said with respect to a cloud, or _-~ body of clouds, when first rising; (As ;) [meaning, It hath had a good rising, or hath risen well, so as to present, at its first rising, a good, or promising, appearance: an expression like , t YelloL>-i ui A, q. v., art. 1X;]. _ ncu: [app. in a plant]: (L :) or a state of drying v



(Yaakoob, $, L:) o', and tl; (L;) and j; He chid a man; and turned him away, or back, is only used from a thing: (S,* L, V1:) or . R.) (Yaa.oob, sense. this in negative with a ; liHe removed a person or thing firom his or H- or it disquieted, I He its place. (L, K.1) disturbed, or unsettled, a person. (1(.) _ liS :L 'C Such a thing does not move me; (L ;) it does not disquiet, disturb, or unsettle, me; I am not moved by it; do not care for it, or regard it. (S, L.) Accord. to Yaakoob, ~ is only thus used with a negative. (S, L.) One Let not this more s. ~ ;.I_i i says, '! thee at allfrom tline opinion. (TA.) 2: see 1. t,: seee.. t



and ;tL (S, L, K) and and - and .t (IB, L) and I (L) Cries by wihich camels are chidden ($, L, 1K) and urged. (L.) - Also ~ A mode of singing to camels, to urge or excite them: (L:) or the commenceiwent of such singing: (TA:) when a man is about to sing to camels for this purpose, he says and



.



.A~, and then sings, or prolongs nnd niodulates his voice. (L, TA.) i-4;I . .. , (T, , L, 1K,) and J I.e jA, (Sh, L,) and JJ 1 . thy (L,) [1Vhat is thy state, or condition, or alfair, or b?usines ?] forms of speech used in inquiring of a man respecting his state, or condition, or his affidir, or business; (T, L, 15 ;)



1. 1 . (T,L.) One like as you say .j l J jW ''ii [He met him, and says, LJ 1 . .c',i A she-camel that is excited by desirefor said to him, What is thy state, 4c. ?] and .I [I met him, and he said 2~. jUi its accustomed place, and hastens thither. (S, 1.) )XU . state, .c. ?] (Lh, L,) and thy is What me, to A camel that thirsts not . ._ See , a.;1 I L. 9 GU,and xti before [other] camels. (1.) [What is the state, 4c., of thy companions?] up, [and yellow].



(L.)



-.-



, 1.i^, aor.,



inf. n.



~ 3, jJ L (Ks, L,) and one says,l; .tU C, meaning, [Hadst thou reviled me, or



L K ; shouldst thou revile me, I had not said, or would (S, L,



(TA;) He not say,l What is thine ajhir? (As, on the (L, K,) inif. n. .e; and * , a moved, or put in motion, ($, L, 1,) thing, (S,) authority of 'Ecei lIbn-'Omar.) When a strayor anything: this is the original signification. camel passes by a man, and he does not turn (L.) i%&, aor. ', inf. n. , and ;A; (L, him aside, nor does he regard it, you say, 5* y Ij .,& di jU1 43,and, as related by an (K;) It frightened, or terrTfed, I ;) and l; person. with wx, kesr to and afficted, distressed, or oppressed, a Arab of the desert, W L, 15;) said not to (L, he (L, K.) _ it, aor. ' inf. n. .; the >, [A camel passed by, and t. up. (IAr, L.) See (1 ;) He repaired; put into a right him, What is thay state, ~4c.?] (AZ, L.) and * O; termination, its for kesreh with ~;t,: indecl., or proper state. (L, K.) It is said in a trad., t;ti Sje -. 4i Lx He has no motion: (L, K:) nor ila is to be said to him; and *, Crie by which a she-camel is chidden. with reference to the Mosque (of Mohammad, or neither j. not to be moved, nor withheld is he meaning, or L), .us, (S, L,)meaning Repair it: (L:) in, art .- ]| (V.) [see also



R912



[Boox I.



.from a thing, nor chidden away from it. (S, set; as also tv lMl: (S, K:) and in like L.)~ i. q. A. flabby pubes. (Fr, manner, a wing. (TA.) It (a thing) made him to fall back into his disease; ($S,A, TA;) in TA, voce a&.) and so 4 j;il "t. (TA.) You say also, ,:



6e6



o.



, Ii : .~ ,;. t Grief affected the heart Olv,. [whether' with or without tenween is s time after time. (TA.) And i1 t W* not shown] Cowardly; or a coward: (S, L;) a [Vehemence of desire] returned to him a second heavy, cowardly man; like X1.I. time. (A,* TA.) - t lt softened him, or it. (L.) (TA.) And so IAar explains the verb as occurring in the saying of 'Aisbeh, Jtl?J J;J



.. .



see



.



y;i



i, G zeJJI1 t [Had that befallen Ji.



9*0 -.. -c : # :



,



I



, u~t... .,;



*, see



,.



[A beast] that has had a leg broken, and has recovered, and has been hastily laden and driven, and whose bone has consequently broken a second time, after it had become st and nearly well: or, accord. to ISh, one that has been diseased, and recovers, and is hastily put to work, Io that he is distressed thereby; or that eats food, or drinks beverage, and in consequence relal~s into disease. (TA.)



the firm mountains which befell my father,] it had softened them. (TA.) [See also an ex. of a i. 4 L, inf n. J,; similar meaning voce &.] - ! It (drowsiness) and j 1; 1j, made him languid. (A, TA.) - t He broke 1J4a; He ceased not to be engaged in crying L.. AA I jL, aor. ; i, (S,) inf. n. ., him, or defeated him: as in the imprecation out, or vociferating,or callingfor aid or sucour; (S, 1,) The people, or company of men, were, nttered by 'Omar the son of 'Abd-el-'Azeez and in evil, or mischief; and raising a clamnour, or became, in a state of commotion and e:xcite- against Yezeed the son of El-Mohelleb, when he or confuted noise. (K(.) IKit says, that ket ment, (9u, ,") 'i; against us. (t.)_ -L broke his prison, and escaped, X0 4A .Ui has no pret. (TA.) [See also 3.] ftl 0 Gol, verily he hath broken me, ,a J!, , ; .i;j The people, or company 3. 4Q* [in the senses assigned to it in what of men, leaped, or sprang, one, or one portion. or defeated me, and encroachedon me (Ji: . ' here follows] is an inf. n. of which the verb ton,ards another, for fight, or conflict: (TA:) then do Thou break him, or defeat him, andel [I..l] is obsolete. (L.) You say, A jl an d jaO f ,;.AJ I t j3; The men, requite him for that which he hath done. (TA.) ;& HJe ceased not to be in a state of approaching, or drawing near, and retiriny to a or people, leaped, or sprang, one, or one portion, 2. a.e t He roused, excited, or provoked, distance: (Ig:) or £4& signifies the act of towards another, (JK,) in the slightest hind of him; and it, namely the heart. (lB.) conflict. (TA.)_ .-.l~ ! ,C, (JK, TA,) advancing: (Lh :) or ;ls and iL. respectively 5: see 7: = and see also 1. signify the most bmeAemett driving in comning to inf. n. ,:ai, (JK, l,) lie created, or excited, dlisorder, disturbance, discord, or dissension, be7. ,byl; It [a bone] broke, or became broken, w7vater, and the most vehement driving in retarniny tween, or among, the people; made mnischief' (JK, Ki,) after having been set; (J1K;) and from wvater; and the meaning is, going and coming: (Aboo-Tilib:) or both signify the being among them. (JK, K,* TiA.).__ )I1 v,'*, * ,e3 signifies the same. (g.) in a state of commotion, tumult, or disturbance; (JK,) inf. n. J.a, (JK, g,) The man used, or as some say, ariingfrom their saying " No, by 8: see 1. uttered much foul speech or language. (JK. God," and "Yes, by God:" (TA :) [it is also ,,a, t Any pain following upon pain. (S, igh, g.') , aaor. as above, (TA,) and so said thati-.'l,*'[which is likewise an inf.£ n. of tSoftness. (TA.) the inf. n., (Fr, 1j,) He collected. (Fr, IC, TA.) TA.) See also °4._ qt,] signifies the act of crying out, or vdci. [In this sense, as well as the first, it is like tAl Jerating; and raising a clamour, or confused .i4, (Lth, ],) or V , (J]j,) t A disease noise; [(see also 1;) and having ,,O" for its inf. n.] so, app., Ite&; for it after a disease: a return of anxiety, or disis immediately added,] one says, 5:hee 1. quietude of mind; and of grief. (Lth, JK, ]4.) t 41a [as thlough meaning the people, or i4u. i.q. 3.i; (a, ;) Conflict andfaction, -- - 4 - t He has a purging and vomiting company of men, feU into vociferating, S&c.]. sedition, discord, or disenion. (JK, g.) It is together; [i.e. the cholera: used in this sense in (..) s4lv* L;ee is also said to signift waid in a trad., (TA,) ;j,3 ,I;l A "I.. , tbe present day:] (9, ] :) or a discharge of the Between them two is low, faint, or gentle, speakhing. (TA.) [See L .] _ Accord,. to (:, TA,) or, accord. to one relation, J.i l , belly alone. (TA.) You say also, .U1i ;L1 meaning t A change of his temperament, IAcr, 1.hjt signifies He esteemed him weak. (TA,) There is no retaliation for one slain in U, eaus of conflict andfaction, &c., when the slayer such as often occasions laxness of the bowvels, (TA.) is unknown. (V, TA.) And 1.A~ in the causing a frequent going to and from the privy, 6. I1_.w They came together, or coalesed, afbcted such a on, fi.om the disagreement with phrases .1&I,'I and .I"'91 ;At& is like and arranged, or adjused, their affairs; (Fr., him of something which he had eaten. (TA.) S, K ;) contr. of I.4n3. (Fr, .) ,,. (TA.) l A company of men: (JK, .. 1 ' t 4 In him is the languor produced 5 :) or a mixed, or confused, company. (g.) by drowsine (A, TA.) ii( and l are explained by IAar as signifying Going and coming. (TA.) J,. A bone broken after having become set; . j3:



see j.3.



j



j4



($,A, e br , aor. l, (a ,n,) inf. e .ta, (b,) He broke it, namely, a bone, after it had become ($, A.) 1



;) as also t .. e



(S) and t .



[%& ec. See Supplement.]



I



[Boox 1.]



The twenty-seventh letter of the alphabet; called ;lj: it is one of the class termed .A. [or labials], and is a letter of augmentation. - For thie uses of j as a particle see Supplement; for j il the sense of J. see a verse in art. ; giving fillness of sound to ', see ;Ii; j used ..,hJ., see t.aI ..)l in art. I, and see will *t?; .



~j in tile sci.se of -', see a verse in art. As a iiumeiral it devotes Six.



(TA:) or 4#.,1 also signifies he turned him, or in which the ~ is originally , (S,) and V"' , droe him, back from his affair, or from the (1,)A disgrace; a shamec; a thing of wrtich one o¥ect of his want. (8.) should be ashamed: disgrace, or ignominy: ($, ]:) hame; (. ;) and a contracting of 8. ,U!: see 1 and 4. one's sef, or skrugging: (TA:) a vice; fault; or the like. (Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybanee.) __ e.8 ¥1, as an epithet applied to a solid hoof, 3i X CiC; [Such a one married in Strong, contracted in the edges, or in the fore Ex. ~1 a manner that was disgraceful; or, of which one edges, and light: (V :) or simply strong: (L, should be ashamed: i.e., married a wroman of art. t. :) or round like a cup (such as is called low origin, or the lilc]. (S.) _ Dhu-r-Rummeh cqc-shaped; (., 1;) and tiat takes says, [app. meaning occupies] much of the ground: 4- _ £1 0 [(see also ,.aW:) accord. to Freytag, hollowed lit %r~ ,:~t within, so that it takes up (tollat) much earth:] (1 :) or i.q. 'J.A.: (Az, as cited in the TA:) [but this I incline to think a mist ak for e [Whten the Alarace hta daughters that have light :] or of excellent size: (V :) or of moderate attained to puberty, they bind upon his head size; not wide, nor contracted. (T.) disgrace and igno,niny]. (S.) - * h A,,JI Having hoofs contracted in the edges, or (or a 3. Aa1s, as in the TA,) Food of witic in tkefore des. (Az.) See also y,; above._ one should be astnamed to eat. Mentioned by ..AI A large, or big, and wvide, arrow: (1 :) AA on the authority of an eloquent Arab of the [but I think that, for .."aiJl , in the .K, we desert. (S.)



43.);



I,



'JW



R. Q. 1. I_ infn. ;ljI~, He (a dog) barkied. -~81 (A.) - Also inf. n. Ijl1 ([respecting the form of which see WUit] in the CV and a MS. copy, ljlj) He (a jackal, 591i J'w,) cried, or barked. (1:.) -. [See also vj;.]



1..'1,, aor. for .4G and



, inf. n. L1j [app. a mistake *], It (a hoof) was contracted in



its edges, or in its fore edyes. (Az.)



See .r1.



-



should read el l O>' ; and that . is therefore an epithet applied to a cup, such as is called



;t~ and .



: see



lt.



~b, 1aor. ~z (1., , ,) inf n. ¥,, (S) and jl ,.L/. Foul, or disgraceful,qualities, or dis54; as Golius and Freytag have understood it; (S, 1.) ie contracted himself, or drew himself and not to a C : see what follows]. :'t powition,. (S, g.) togetluer, or lhrank; and was ashiamed. (S, .. ) A large, or big, and wide, vessl: a wide vessel: 4I, ._ (TA) and t .VGI (.S, 1 Hee) iras ashamed, pi.l. .~b.. t.C1 * A large, or big, deep, and (~, 15,) :,. '> of a thing. (TA.). , aor. 1. uiy, aor. A, (inf.n. ;l, $, L, lie lc.) wide, [teup]. (TA.) -_ ij ; A vide, or , i.q. J./l [app. meaning He was disdainful]. buried his daughter alive ($, L, Msb, ) in the ample, cooking-pot. (TA.) _- See also,j. _ grave, (S, L,) and put a load of earth upon her. (TA.) _ [aor. see c He was .,A A great camel: (S, 1 :) accord. to some. (A.) It was customary for a man in the time envyry. (S.) (8.) _ a!I1 A short and broad she-camel, or of paganism, when a daughter was born to him, woman. (TA.) - A female of middling make, to bury her alive when her motlher brought her . He HelIdid to him an action of which one should be ashamed: (S, 1V :) or he made him between good and bad, or handsome and ugly. forth, from fear of reproach and want: but this angryj: [mentioned twice in the K: once as (TA.) _- A small hllov, or cavity, in a is forbidden in the nur. xvii. 33: and some of though there were no difference of opinion respect- rock, that retains wvater. (., 1.) - di,j A them used to bury their children alive in times of ing it:] or he turned himn, or drove him, back woideanddeep ellU: (1:) oradeep vell. (L,V..) famine: (L :) the tribe of Kindeh used to bury with ignominy, from his affair, or from the their daughters alive. (s, L.)U.Jl lIjl 59 Wide, or ampl: syn. (TA.) oldect of his want: (so in the copies of the V ; a term used in a trad. as meaning _extraetio penis but in an old copy, relied upon as correct, of the j.,)j.i A deep cooking-pot. (T, :.) tempore concubitus, tw conciperet femina: as Tahdheeb el-Af'id, fm his companion, C also ~,illt i.. JI because this act resemPbles 41, (S, C,) in which the;S is a substitute for .4...: TA:) as also tl3/1; (1 ;) meaning he that of burying a child alive, and is done with turned him, or droe him, back wvitlt ignominy: the [incipient radical] j, (S,) and t Jt, (., ,) the same motive. (L) 1



4,



I-".



i



r~1



L



368



[ [Boox I..



3l -



2914 l3 Th eaTrth, or th land, i ;am A. uis1 Aid, or coneled Aim, and [as it me,] remoaed :) formed by trmn~potion from Aim: (T, ;,ijX, [q.v. in art l1j]. (T.) See8.



Sa Tl (originally et, ,) and g e acted, or b#saied, witA moderation, gentlenes, or deliberation, moderately, gently, deliberately, or coutr. Qf hastily: rith gravity, staidnec , sedateness, or calmness: (T, 8, M, A, L, Mob, :) [q. v.]: (8:) or from lj: or, as some



from i.



· ·-t.



beckoned;] and 4 J1 Sl he made a sign to Aim; (i.e., to a person behind him,) opening i,.j &c., See Supplement.] Ais fingers [from the palm] towards te t bac of the hand, in order that he sAould reire, or remain bcAind; [in doing which, the palm 1. . (originally 1, the i being changed of his hand is towards himself]. Ei-Feread sayS, into., Az,) in£ n. r,; and Vt,j, inf. n. .i,; .' .* ., t .1 ' .. . -. He prepared to charge, or make an assault, in * -5 -~---v vrl,· battle. (V.) See art. ,l. A * l.AI,a dUtV ll',j . .A ; 19 u->l t S1 5A C>t i c)>b9) see 1. R. Q. 1. rT': [If we journey on, thou seest the people journey on behind us; and if we make a sign to the people to remain behind, they stop, one after 1. o,9l cj, (s,B,) aor. la ($, TA,) another]. it l is also read in this verse for



[;3: ame 1,



may, formed by transposition, and from ;.U 1;. 3, meaning "she (a woman) bent in her rising, by reason of her heavineu." (T, L.) He acted U>' l, and a 9t,1, Eix. or te, (C]-,) and o, (accord. to the Y: in with moderation, gentleness, 94., in Ais affair: the (S and) L and other lexicons, only this last aor. (,* A, L, Mb :) and ~, 0, in Ais walk, is mentioned; but it is asmerted on the authority or pace, or gait. (8, L.) of AZ,who says that this form of the pret. is of the



f



.



S1.



A mound, or wnoi; (];) 1Ij and t absolutely: (TA:) or a loud sound or noise; ($, L, ];) as that of a wall falling, and the like. (L) - The snd occaoned by vehement or heay treadimgof the ground: the Aeavy sand of the feet of camels. (L.) - Abso the former, of a (L;) or both, (],) The braying (A.) cameL (L, ].)



Uitj. Ibn-Buzruj says, that 1C j1 signifies "he made a sign with the eyebrows, and the eyes ;" and V0y, he made a sign with the hands, and a garment, and the head. (TA.),l 'A , aor.



dial. of the (usheyrees, that the aor. is Ce0, with



,She (a camel) yearned towards it [ie., to[contr.to analogy,] TA,) inf. n. t,j; wards her young one]; or uttered to it the cry aor. t and P3; produced by yearning: syn. (P;) or *j;4 (S;) and j, . (K.) kesr to the



i,



(Moo'ab and Jami') and Z$j, inf. n. !t',



and



, (l the j being changed ino and " thl and into i in the latter two); and withj without o,



[i.e.,



,W.]; (Moo'ab and Jami'] and



2: see 1. 4. 3tl It becanme unwoholesome: syn.



'



t .



.j,



tS,tllIH e (a young weaned (TA.) o See 1. camel) suffered in the stomach from indigestion, (S, si,) like S, [i.e., pass in form, but neut. l (L and other in consequence of repletion. (K, TA.) y: (L, J) and * ; s, (S, L, ,) in signification,] (K,) aor. t, a.nd ;L , like .s. ', WVater that does not fail, or and, by abbreviation, *.3, (Abu-l-'Abb6, T,) lexicons,) in which, the .j being changed into k, the vowel of the first letter necessarily becomes stop. The like is said of pasture. (TA.) A daughter -buridalive. (S, L, ].) _ · b,.Jt kesr, (TA,) or ( 3 , (S,) in£. n. &*.j, 5 see 10. (~, TA: see OLJIjl' , voce,l 3 . (L)See ts~l:



_



See also s.



in the C



l'j,) or



(S, L,,;&c.;) and *



,



10. 1..,I (S, K,) and t ;',. (TA) He found, (S., I,) inf. n. LA; (TA;) The land was, or deemned, a country, (S, K,)or water, (TA,) A man burying, or waho buries, his or became, afflicted with lJj: (K:) or, muh unhealthy, or unwholesoine: (., TA:) [see :] daugAter, or daughtersalive. (L.) afflicted with disease. (S.) -lit, aor. tt~; or, much afflicted wtith disease. (. ) (]g; contr. to rule, which roquires that the H e; i, and t j, (S, K,) and also without ,, He MF;) and aor. should be '; put the utensils, or goods, one upon another; [tj,] (TA,) Plag,e, or pestilence; syn. i (T, f, M, L, M,b, ~) and > (M, L, or packed them up: or Ae prepared, set in ~;UL: (K. :) or a co,mmon, or general, [or ]) and i;., without., [i.e., £js or Y,] order, or arranged, them; syn. L.. (K.) an epidemic,] disease: (S:) or any such ( ;) (TA,) and .43 (M, L, ]) and t.~,; - 9t ; (S, ]: Ibn-EI-Mukarram says, I disease: (. :) or a quickness, and commonthe first originally ;>.; like as t is originally think that Th has mentioned ,.,j, without tesh- ness, of death among men. (TA.) Accord. t6 3 ; (T, L;) Moderation; gentlenss; de- deed; but I am not confident of it; TA;) and to Ibn-En-Nefees, it is a corruption happenliberateness; a ?eisurely manner of proceeding, 1,1, inf n. [t~; (-, ~; ) dial. rare. of U3 ing to the substance of the air, by reason or of deportment, ,ce.; contr. of hastiness: and of causes in the heavens or the earth; as gravity; staidness; sedateness; calmness: syn. and .; (S ;) He made a sign to him: (s, I :) stinking water, and carcases, such as are the o;,l;(T, M, L, I~,) and 0v~, (T, L,) and aSLj;, or ,JI L..1 signifies he made a sign to himn rcsult of bloody battles. Accord. to the ]akeem with his fingers, forwards, that he should Dai-ood, it is a change efected in the air by '. (M, L, }(,) and iiL. (Msb.) Ex. ¢ made a sign to him events in the higher regions, as the conjunction of approach; and %J1 Cl "he He did it in a moderate manner; with with his fingers, backwards, that he should retire, beaming stars; and by events in the lower ;S bg (, or remain behind." So accord. to the ]; but regions, as bloody battles, and the opening of gentleness; 4'c.] (A.) And ;,' M9b) [Hle walked moderately; gently; 4c.;] this is at variance with what the leading lexico- graves, and the ascending of putrid e~Aalations; 5_ calmly; or quietlb. (M,b.) V 1. t. graphers have transmitted. In the L it is said, with w/hich causes conspire the changes of the i. q. ;* usk [He walked moderately; genly; 41 i, and l,jl are dial. syns. of Lb and t.,i seasons and elements, and the revolutions of tle he made a sign to him: or, accord. to some, l! universe. They mention also its signs; among ec.]; ($ ;) calmly, or quietly. (Msb.) ,%JI signifies "he made a sign with his hand to which are fever, small-pox, defiuxions, itch or *);Jj; and >.": see J; and vIj. him, .(i.e., to a person before him,) turning his scab, tumours, &c. What is said in the Nuzheh fingers towards the palm of his hand, in order necessarily implies that the C.&U is one of ,.l~ Calamities,: (lAar, T, . :) formed by that he should approach him;" [in doing which, the different kinds of tO ; as the physicians transposition fr,,m ;. (IApr,T.) See art.-"1. the palm of the hand is held towards the person hold to be the case : bnt thc opinion which the -.



I



2916



Boot I.] critics among the professors of practical law and the relaters of traditions hold is, that these two diseases are distinct, the one from tle other; the It., being an mvholesomenesu in the air, in conqunee of wSchA diseases become common among men; and the CC&Uo being that kind [of disease] with which men are smitten by the jinn, or genii: an opinion which they corroborate by the words in a trad. ,?Jl '> SI~; j.~j a1 [Verily it is the unpenetrating tl;rusting of your enemies (TA.) The pl. of i is ;ij;.;



among the jinn]. al, of



;tyl (.,1 , TA) or



j'lt,



t



31 . (C.l.)



a: The state of a land being afflicted woith



(K.)



t. z;



? t



aln



uji



(



K,)p, atn d



(., L,) anld ia:l , (S, g,) a land much, or often, afflicted with l j: (.C:) or, muchl qalicted with disease. (S.) :.. d...



:see 1.



:.,



eej :s, Sick; unwell; (IAr:) Sco UnwAholesome water.



sv



-!



F



ui.



(TA.) Z-4



EnMgendering ij. (TA.) -



r



~.J1l A draught of brackish water ,~a~ ; is mor profitable thluan nsweet ater that engenders ij;. (A trad.) Here the · is omitted in the last It is a proverlb, word to assimilate it to ),3,. applietl to two men; one, superior in station, and more slim; the other, inferior in station, bult more useful. (TA.) - See ;Zj * _.Water that is little in quantihy; and failing, or



stopping. (:.) ,;,-



.,,,,



{;~



-



0



see ,~



1. sG,q



,,sl



j,



, ~aor.



(iif. it.



,



L,)



($., M, L, l,) It (life, or manner of living,) was, in houssnd,itaught; and it is Oate,



ecau it feeds pot legumous pltis: (MRb:) it is [said to be] a ruminant; [but this is not tbe cas;] and therefore it is maid in a trad., that when a man in a state of,l.. kills it, he must a sheep or goat: (TA:) [a full and orl sacrifice (M, L.) See also (M. L :) you say i.. ~. rect description of this animal is given in art. ,(S, M, L,) aor. , (1,) "Shaphan " of Dr. Kitto's" Cyclopedia of Bib.. , below. .- . .He was angry with im: inf. n. .*s, (M, L, ,) lical Literature :"] pl. 4; (., M, Mqb, V) and o , aor. -, L, ]g:).like a.. (S, L.) (S,, ;; an*d .;; (M, 1) and Vt, (M, TA,) with inf. n. .,, It [a day, &c.] was, or became, hot, hemseh in the place of the . (TA.) One says, (M, L, ,) and *without wind: (M, L :) like -l P [Such a one u more ;ed J&I j, aor. :, inf. . -,- t (a (M, L.) _ liberal than the marrow of the webr]: because garment) became old and worln-out. (M, L, i.) the marrow ofthe webr comes forth easily. (IApr, j [Such a one is T.) And 5'q, . g see J: more disprai#d than the ,ebrs]. (Fr, T.) ' j Hardness, straitness, or diffculty, of life, l ;j %, (s, MK, jJl One of the days called j, or manner of living: evilness of onc's state, or the end of winter: ,) rAhichl are seren,falling at condition, ($, M. L. 1,) b!! reason of the largeness of his family, and the littleness of his or it is called S, without the article: for the FO~ [finn and .1~ propertyo: (M, L :) indigence; (M ;) poverty, Arabs say, ,3 t. adversity; (T, L;) largeness of family, and $innabrand their little brother Webr]: but this may be for the sake of the rhyme. (M.) littleness of property: (g:) pl. 4ji. See 1. or became, Aard, strait, or disicul: (S;M, L,. :) it (a man's state, or condition,) was, or became, by reason of th largeness of L, evil,(8, M, L,) hit family, and the littleness of hid property:



.. j,an inf. n. used as an epitllhet, and [therefore] sing. and pl., A mai, and men, in an evil stdte, .j The OJ-~, [here meaning the fur, or oft hair,] of the camel, (Lth, T, ,'- M, A, ],) and or condition: and sometimes .i; is used as its of the hare or rabbit, and the like; (Lth, T, M, pl.; (S, L, l ;) as though it were imagined to beo 1.tj.: A, ] ;) and in like manner, that of the jg~. [or a proper epitiot: (S, L:) or this is for [or marten]: sable], and of the fox, and of the (M,L:) also i .A_ signifies the same [applied to (T:) or it is to the camel like weool (Jo) to a single person] (S, L, 1 :) and wU, (TA,) the ~heep; and so to the hare or rabbit, and the (L, TA.) like: (Mfb:) originally an inf. n.: (Mb :) , (L,)aa poor man: pl. ;I. or n. un. with : ( :) pl. 0; . (M, Mhb, g.) -t .j A vice, fault, or defect. (M, L, K.) 4 .. . 4* . J The plopk of tle deert; [or .¶* .i;el rather the peopleof ti tents ;] because they make their tents of the p$ of camels [as well as of goat's hair, which is not included in the term 1. j, ($, NMgb,) aor. , inf n. j, (Msb, · eJI o1 ;, but is called a:J: opposed to He (a camel) had muck j [i. e. fur, or soft the people of the cities and of the towns and hair]. (S, Mb.) j.l villages. (TA.) See also j.. -sJ



jW



,



e j., a pl. [or rather a coil. gen. n.] of which He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt, in gte the sing. [or n. un.] is with i; (S, Mgh;) or a place. (!.) mase. n., of which the fern is with ;, (Lth, T, M, Myb, K,) and also a pl. [or coil. gen. n.], (M,) [The hyraz~ 8yriacus; believed to be the , He reproved himn, 0or animal called in Hebr. ItW;] a certain small 2. &.4j, inf. . t lamed him, (L, M.b, . 1,) ,I. ,"for his eilI beast, (Lth, T, S, Mgh, Msb, g,) like the cat, action or conduct: (L:) reproved or blamedI (Msb, ]g,) or of the ris of the cat, (Lth, T, M, Aim, or did o severely, or ,with the utmost t Mgh,) or smaller than the cat, (.,) of the bests everity ; and threatened him: (S, L, V:) re. .of tAe desert, (M,) of a dut-colour, (Lth, T, proachedor upbraided him. (El-FarAbee, Mgb. )) Mgh, Mgb,) or of a hue between dust-colour and ~1 is a dial, form of the same: (IAr:) orr shite, ("I.&, this epithet being applied to ', its hemzeh is a substitute for the.. (ISdl.) .,) or white, (TA,) having beauttful eyes, (Lth, T, Mgh,) or havingyea bordered with black, or &; ; A burning reproof: (L:) as also ; ery blak eyes, ( ''I , Myb,) having no tail, (IApr;) in which the . is changed into .A (, Mpb,) or haring a small tail, (Mgh,) [Golius because of the nearness of their places of utter. . says, on the authority of Dmr., " longiore cauda," ance. (AM.) which is a mistake, for it ha no tail,] said to be of the am ind, (Msb,) rery sjy, (Lth,T, Mgh,) living in low grounds, (Lth, T,) and dwvelling in 1. *, (I(,) aor. ,. , (TA,) inf. n. ,, ,ho [of its own or of men], (.,)or it is coifined



X



?He took the thing altopgether; he took the



wAhol of the thing: as also



oj..i. (A.)



.,g A camel having mnuch [i. e. fur, or sof ;) and in like hair]; (, M,· A,' Mqb, manner, a hare or rabbit, and the like; (I ;) as also Vt .l: (S,-M, A, i :) femrn. of the former, ~.~j; (M, A, Mpb, ] ;) and of the latter, l~> (M, A, V.) (At, A'Obeyd, X :-, , .·s AHn,T,S, M, X,) and?l¥t :,W, (AZ,T, $, M,) the art. being added by poetic license, (M,) A ~1:



see



i --



or tTrt.es], downy, (AZ, AV, species of A'Obeyd, T, S, M, [the epithet thus rendered is written in copies of the J 4A , and in the T, $, M,; ;..,



but in art.



;j in the TA it seems



to be indicated that it is probably aj.I,])small, and of the colour of earth: (AZ,;, 19:) or, 3689



2916



[Boox I.



-- .- 3j



accord. to AIjn, t,rufes (;it)



like pebbes small, found in places were they hare bro tkrowh tAe crut of the soil, in number from on to ten; ttey are bad in flavour; and are tMi firs of ;~i : or, as he says in another place,



,, $



4; (Fr, M, R) and C;o



i



, (IDrd, .,,



(ee s, at. C~,)] in' some1



1. ,~j, aor. ,, inf. n. , He remained , [which see in art. o ,]1 .fied in the place, and did not move. (s.) .j: (M, ] :) i.e. Omitted by most of the lexicographers; and (TA,) The month of.*tt said by some to be a word mispronounced [app. they are lilke Lb, but are not i;*t ; and thcs Y the name ofthat month in the Time of Ignorance: for .j]. (TA.) j. (TA.) are emoil: (M: see also t] :])n.un.;l a. pl. 9 tl (&q, A'Obeyd, T.)



You say,



Oj



[or.i



j and



copies of the Jm.,



1



aj,:



t;4 j;1i[Verily the sons of such a one are like



;L~.j:



benit-ombar]: one imagines that there is good



see



plj



(mgh, ..) - ,lj Aetl>, ($, A, art. a0), t An evil, afoul, or an abominable, calamity, or mis-



i ,lq Shining, gleaming, or glistening: (Msb:) and i" ,, (as in some copies of the X,) or both, (M,) shining, gleaming, or glistening, ,nuck: (M, and some copies of the g :) or the latter, hining, gleaming, or glistening much in colour; (so in other copies of the I ;) in which



Jortune. (TA, voce z.l, q. v.)



last sense, both are added to the epithet ~.l:



in them [when there is none]. (M3.)



And



_ii



~t r, 4 I experienced from himn a disappointment, or] a calamity, or misfortune.



1. tj,



see what follows, in four places.



inf. n.



eor.



(S,



) and



Zi j.; (Og)ald 7J,, (L,) It (a thing, S, or a gift, O) was little, or mnall, and paltry, mean, or contemptible. (8, L, ..-) sL , iaor.



(;)



and t



j



; (. , Ii;) and"



,,



ilf. n. .e3; (S;) He made his gif little, or small, (., K,) and paltry, mean, or contemptble.



i1, 1 . t I He made the thinq (TA:) and Vt,,j applied to a cloud, signifies (g.) )little to him. (L.) .t.. jI1lHe became a also intensely shining, or gleaming, with light(t) person of little property. -, (~, L,) inf. n. ning. (M.) You say tV 2. u,.j (TA,) or 1:t& ,i [A moon jvi3, (TA, He collected companies, bodies, or shining brightly]. (A.) And t e.. l signifies 2: see 1 annd 4. forces, of various tribes, for war. ($," L, TA.) The moon. (IA~r, .) a_ signifies i. q. 4: see 1. _. .. j; He harassedand disK,) sings. ,=) (ISd, TA,) and t,j (ISd, · 0 ..Z. [app. Aflask oflightning]: (M:) andfire; as tressed him; syn. d. .. i.; ,i .- (L, I i;) an,' of 21 (I8d, V, TA) which signifies A medley, also i..: (IAar, R:) and a live coal; as in likc maniacer, #~ 3 jl, and l, and ;) and the lowest or mixed multitude; (e , A, , (M.) _w 0 , ) t d. or basest or meanest sort, or refuse, or riffraff; also?' (L.).. _ 3jl, in this sense, occurs in . (S, A, ,) means A man who a verse as related by Th: as relatdx by IAar it (A, ]i;) of men, or people; (S, TA;) or of or trooap, or soldiers; (A;) like .. Ltl; [and relies upon what is said to him: such a man is is t1. (TA.) similar to .. l,l, but more particular ;] and said called i 1: and the epithet is made fem. because 5 5,3 Re drank a little oJ to be a pl., formed by transposition, of ,LA Obl is meant: or the a may be added to render [q. v.]: (8) or sundry, or siparate,sorts, of men, ' , it intensive: (M:) or the meaning is, who trusts the beverage: (S, L:) or, . also or people: (A.s, ISd, TA:) and of trees and in all that he hears: (S, R :) or wlho hears he drankh te beverage b!y little and little. plants: (ISd, TA:) or a small numnber, and speech andl trsts in it: (A:) or who hears what (TA.) those scl)arate, of trees and plants. (A, TA.) is said anud relies upon it, atul thinla it true, but



.ll



f



[Ilence, al)p.,] .4JI ij.t t spesech, or language. (TA.)



/What is bad is not yet sure.



sce u.Bee



g:



1. vj,



(~, 3M, A, MIsb, .K,) aor.



(TA.)



C)



[One n,ho relies upon L i. wvhat he hears



,If, or from,



.such



a one]: and



L-4i



-



*



5X$, andt id



j, (S,I,) nd t



and aj,



(K,) A4 little, or small, and paltry,



."~,



mean, or contemptible, thinfq. (S, K.) Onc say.s



also M;. r. " A small, or little, or scanty, relies upon what he hears of this [One iwvh thing: the latter of tlheo two epithets heing odfair]. (TA.) ~, , (8, anll initative sequent; (.? ;) or, correctly, L



[a



(S, M, M A, Msb, Ki) and u,a



g,) inf. n.



j



You say also, a-l;



&c.



corroborative.



(Marg. iote in a copy of the S.)



See Supplemcent.] (ML,1() manl a.,, (M, TA,) said of lighltning, u, U* ."/. ,, a phrase like L, (S, A, 1(,) and of other things, (., M,) It shone, .' _c, (L,)or lie, or it, icas of no profit, gleamed, or glistened. ($, M, A, Msb, K.) You or advantage, to me. (L, .K.) _LlIs a,d ;a (K) or aj (L) Food in which is no good; like ~... (L, K) anddj say, [also,] Jul ., inf. n. ,j , The (L.) light shone, or shone br,ightlf ; accord to AHn; The cry of the bird called ; j. (AA, L, K.) A vile, mcan, or contemptible, t 3j, J. signifies my ligh!t shone, or and LSU1 t ;-lY , t~ signifies j Ho criedl as cries the O j. man. (S.) shonae brightly: (M:) or the latter signifies my (IAar, L.) light shorwed its Jlame : (I8 :) or my light began to shoZU its flame: (ISk, S:) or jWl t l The is thus chanigel, in poetry, into ;, as siglifies the fire appeared on being struck. (TA.) And ,nJl .e; signifies Tie shining in &i anld $ T. (mF.) of perjfme. (Mgh, TA.)



0



. 1



r. see c



.j.



P CIC-



cl I t The 4: see 1. - [Hence,] hj'l 1 U3, nor. t., (]r,) inf. n. .. , (TA,) lie land began to show its plants, or herbage. (ISk, was heavy and slow in his gait, by reason of $ ) ",ta l I made my fire to burn, or age, or by nature. (v.) Not mentioned by J. 1. ;j, aor. ', imp. J1, inf. n. n;j (S,'L, because esteemed by him not chaste. (TA.) blaze, intensely. (A.) .~, &c.) and ij3; (M, L, g, &. ;) aud -?sl; V



us '



....



a..cw



.



see ,pl,.



-



U:



sec art. U.



| (A,Mqb,C ;) andl t.3,



(M, Mgh,) inf. n. `;



I



BooK I.3



2517



J33 - JJ ;hJ*j~;



(TA ;) He knocked with a mallet, (Mgh,) and ied, or made firm or fast, a wooddn pin, peg, or stake, ($,' M, A,' L, Msb, ],) in the ground j, (M, L, I5,) [aor. or in a wall. (Meb.) J.,] inf. n. ,23 and ;.*3; (M, L ;) and (M, L, ] ;) It (a wooden pin, peg, or was, or became,fzed,firm, orfast. (M,



which kind is called jAP



ij,



o a is said in a trad. lj1j



(L:) or the j1s.3; of the two ears are theo two in taw 'interior thereof resembling a ,sj, parts He remained fixed in his house. . ;t u . (L.) - t .-.J It (growing cornl) put forth its also called the Ijd. (S.) stalks, and became firm and strong. (L.) see: soperson .~': see~. (,) : Libidine venerec (', *, ~, (S., L,) inf. n. j : A' man standing fJied, or firm, or ea'rsit vir: ($, L:) erexit penem. (1i.) - It t: An erect horn. (A.) motionless. (A, L.) ? was said to an Arab of the desert, What is O ; Fixinq, or making firm or fts, a wooden pill, l t7s I [I9t corroborates and he answered, 'S peg, or stake. (L.) the word C,L.UJ]: or, as some relate it, 'L , t.'S a,i . ; , A.. [A C thing, meaning a word, by ~ at ,.i or madefirm or fast. (L.) speech]. (A.) which we corroborateour -



ul;



c!



, . him, ad his n.elation, andso separated im(To his relation,and so separatedhimf'om. him, and rendered him solitary: (A, Mgb:) or he slen a



belonging to ',im, or related to him, without the latter's obtaining revenge, or retaliation, for the blood of the slain: (S:) or he s< a person belonging to him, or related to him; or took property belonging to him. (T.) It is also L"WJ @3 3 Such doubly trans.: you say, a one committed a crime against such a one by slaying his family; or by taking them awray: (T:) and



tJl o*j; (T, M, ]) the committed a



n (L, K) A mallet e,S4 (S, L, K,) and '. crime against him by taking awray his property: 4 ( jp, L, K,) wtith which uiooden pins, pegs, or (T:) or t he made him to suffr loss or detriment



2 and 4: see 1. iii and A3 and jj: see



'j.



(S M, IS, &c.,) of the dial. of El-Hijiz, (,



and the most chaste form, (Meb,) anld t-j? , (., M, Msb, ],) and V j, (L, K,) analt J, ($, M, Mqb,) of tbo dlial. of Ncjd, (Msl,,) the ; beinlg made quiescent, ald then clmnged into >, and.incorporated inlto the fineal., (S,* Msb,) and , (L, art. j,) A irooden pit, peg, .,r stohe, which is fixed in the ground or in a wall: t ,j



(M,L, :) pl. ,Jl 81i a;3



JJI "



dij'oined peg; because the quiescent letter dis-: jltJ'l Jlbt [Verily God is on only: He loreth joins the two movent letters: pl. >Uji. jO..j the odd number: therefore perform ye the prayer does not take place in the U31, because the foot of an odd number of relh'ah, O people of the * A; (T.) And in another trad., It lA ., .Kur-dn]. depends upon them; but it does in the * *S. * - .. 0 stake,) l IVWhen tiou employest atones in (L.) - ,-j (A, L, 1O) and o (L) of the ear., 'jU L, .) : [The tragus;] the small prominent tlhing in the pur.iflation termed .t: an odd t use [God the anterior part, (A, L, g,) like a teat, (A, L,) number; (TA;) i, e. use three stones for that of the next the uppermost part of the side of the beard: purpose, or five, or seven, and not an even ;, (T, S,, MgL,) nor. ,. t cHe(L:) or the prominent part next the temple: number. (T.)



l,: -- j.L0.JL. 1 ,,q1 .tl .jo, and t made the earth firm, or fast by means ,lt _ ) i. ? mountains. (A.) fixed hisfootfirmly upon the ground. (L.)



3



*$



(S, M, L, LUI. g.)



[You say,]



[More vile than a wooden



peg in a plain]: because it is always klnockcel. A proverb. (TA.) - ajl 5j, all expressioll like 3)l, JjZ,,(As, S,) the latter worl a corroborative; (1] ;) or A wooden pin, peg, or stake, firm, or fast, (A, L,) and erect. (L.) ,.bj"l 33jl : [lit. The pegs, or stakes, of the . :) so earth; i.e.] the mountains: (A, L, called because they make the earth firm, or fast. (L.) _ .~l I ;1. t The chiefs of the towns,



stakes are knocked [into the ground or a wall]. in respect of his property; or Its deprived him !tf it in part, or altogether; syn. ;*l '.a: (T,. (S, L, g.) M, I :) and &a. o.ij, (S, A, M'gh, Msb,) aor. as above, (Msb,) t he made him to suffe. lt or inf. n. .;; (Msb;) and detriment in respect of his right or due; or lie 1. *,j, aor. ;, Iemade it, (a num- abridged him, or deprived him, or defraudledl t ;jl; (S, Mob, 15 ;) j. ber, Msb,) sole; or one, and no more: syn. him, of it partially, or rwhiolly; syn. ,j,il, ($, J,) or 0'1>. (Meb.) It is said that the (S, Ig, Ig, sb.) It is said in a trad., ';jl * latter verb only is used in relation to a number; o (T, 1, ifH, Jad i but both are said to be thlus used in the 1t [as ,TA) By rioemsocer the prayer of the afthernoon well as in the Msb.] (TA.) _- [And lle made passeth unobserred, h is as tilougl e had his it to be an odd number.] Yousay, _iJ31, family ela;n and his piroperty taken away: or .ijl; as though he had his family and hixs rolmeI.y (M, g,) aor. :, inf£n..;; (M;) and * (M, K;) lie made tle people, they, being an taken away: (T :) or as theugh he ivere depried even number, to be an odd number.A. (M,J. I, TA.) (b~ of his fiamily and his property, (T, M, - - **,,c#a .. . #.,; , ,9i1 i 'AMt says, taAZ Iy,LP3 Myb, TA,) andl remained alone: (T, TA:) the .j. [The people were an odd number and I them an even number, and tily were an made even number and I made ther an odd number]. I9..~1',, (Mob, K,) and (TA.) You say also, t l,.l, (T, g, M.b, I.,) and * 1,:, (K,) and



;tl, 3 (Lh, M,) He made the prayer



loss of the family and property is thus likened to the loss of the recompense: J.&l and aJC. being in the accus. case as objective complements: (Msb :) d.lI is a second objective compiement: for the first is understood, as implied in the verb: but if we read ,L,) d"l, accord. to anothler relation, 4;l supplies the place of the agent, nothing being understood, and the tfmily and property are the objects to which thie loss is made to relate. (TA.) And it is said in anothler trad.,



[i.e., to consist of an to be uck as in termed odd nunmber of rek'as; as is done in the case of a prayer which is performed in the night, consisting of three rek'ahs, and particularly called h.;') he performed prayers of ijl]; (8, Msb, t He who sittethi in an asembly ia w,hich double rek'ahs, two and two together, and thent God is not mentioned is obnoxious to detriment, performed the prayer of one reh'ah at the end, one consisting of two tnovent letters followed by makn what he performed an odd number: or loss: or, as some say, to a claim of reqaration a quiescent letter; as a and ;.c; which kind (T:) and 9 J5, alone, signifies he performed for tcrongful conduct. (TA.) And it is said vJ $ And .4c in called iP .ij, a conjoined peg; becaume the prayer calleUtd .;l [explained above]; (T, in the Kur, [xlvii. 37 ,]J you of aught of the recomeach two letters are conjoinled by a vowel: the M, A, Mgh, 1 ;) or Ashe performed prayers of He ill not deprive other consisting of three letters; one moocent, [an odd nmer of reh'aha,] two and two together, pence of your deeds: (Zj, T :) or will not make tcn' one quietent, then one movent; as ,.: in and then a single reh'ah at tle end. (TA.) It you to suffer loss in respect of your (leds ; like provinces, or countries; (L, B.) -_ ,I Jl 1 of a sandal, The teeth. (L, ], TA.) - , t The part that projects .from the ear [or loop]. (L.) _ s, t [A peg of a -, q.v.;] a portion, or division, of a foot of a verse, consisting of three letters: (L, 1*:) it is of two hinds:



I



ill



-



i



2918



[Boox I. ,



*.



I



.0



.



.



*0



0



forming it eparatey: it does not mean 'l "l'j 1t, becaue it is from Aii, ( :, T, TA,) i. e., ij,. 4,t.1 (s.) _ [Also,] ;,j;, (M, 1,) aor.i, (TA.) (,) inf. o j (M, 1) and ;53 (TA) and 3, upon him: (M, ]5,) He emected blood4.ev 4: see 1, in seven places, first part._ or did ow os~ l: (M,* 1' TIP:) expl. by W,i *;3,1 He made him * i 3jil: see 3. u you my



k., meaning



b



.i



of Nejd, (Lb, i,) and of the tribe of Temeem, (Lh, T, S hi,M,Mb,) and of the people of El'Aliyeh, (T, as on the authority of Yoo,) and E1H.ijz, (S,) or the latter in the dial. of the people of El-'Aliyeh, (ISk, as on the authority of Yoo, and g,) and El-5ijAz, (LI), M,) Bloodren~e; Ja. al. (Tg.)-He o~crtook him (. to attain, or obtain, his blood-roege. (As, or retaliationof murder or homicide: or a seeking with wome displeasing, or abominabl, or evil, TA; and L in art. jU.) See an ex., vocejU.' to revende, or retaliate, blood: or a desire, or action. (hM, 1].) - He frightend him; tarseeking,for retaliationof a crime or of enmiWy: ,- w.. JI j3jI: see 2, in two places. -i,,J1 Pj: see 2, in rfd him. (Fr, .) syn. OJ.3: (T, 8, M, Mqb, 1B:) or wronfgfid two places. It (a sinew, or nerve, T, M, A, ], 5. .y in conduct tlerein: as also 1 , and V*j, and a vein, M, TA, not the neck, for jill in either sense: (M, .:) or a crimne rhtichk a man 2. ;..I j,: see 1, near the beginning. the ]~ is a nmistake for 3 aJI, TA) became tene, commits against anotler by dlaughter or by W.it ..j He fastened, bound, firmly, or braced, (M, 1, TA,) like a bo-string. (M, TA.) phludering or by capture: (TA:) pL [of,j] Lh, the string of the bow; expl. by tbS .; , 1. (A.) 3U1 and [of ij] 6. j313 It was consutive: or roas so witll (Lh., M, Msb ;) bothi M, ;) as also V til; these signify the same; (S, in which the mean- intervals: (M, A,K :) or was so rwith separation, j3 The string, and the supenory, syn. agpy or inte,ption. (Msh.) You say, ;J1 5t31Y, and ;_-L [the latter signifying properly the ing is not explained;) and ' tb, (M, TA,) inf. · ,) LL.i, and see n. oejj.3: (TA:) or t tlj3t signifies he put to it a and 1ti, and so of any other things, Tlie camelx, appendage, (see,Jl and the birds of the'kind called UiJI, &c., came ,t~,g-: (M, V:) and )vj, (M, 1C,) aor b.¥, one near after anotlwr, not in a rank. (Lh, M.) (M, ],) of a bow: ($, M, Msb, ] :) [and in like manner, a chord of a lute and the like :] pl. (i,) inf. n. ;, (TA,) lu attachedto it its string: And .eJIl .j31W The Iowrses camefollowing one ;l (., M,, Mb, , h) and ;1e (Fr, Sgh, TA.) (M, ]:) this, accord. to some, is the proper another. (Msb.) And .sJI1 ;1A The fritings, - Also pl. [or rather coil. gen. n.] of ;3j [q. v.] signification ofthe lat. (M.) It is said in a or letters, cam4 one near after anotiter, spain all the senses of the latter. (.K.) ~e UeiM [Twanging the bow rately. (S.) proverb, t; ' without bracing the stritg]: ( :) or . j33,of the nose, The partitionbetween the two nostrils [consisting of the septum and subsep~u : sJ see .3, throughout. j.:iJI O.b L.ll [Hasten not the twranging of narium, or the mubs/pm alone]; (S, A, Mb ;) the bow before the bracing of the string]: allu(T, S, M, A, Msb, K, &c.,) the as also 9 .ej: (S, A, Msb, :) or the former , and tj, ding to the hastening a thing before its proper former, [which is the more common,] in the dial. signifies what is between the two nostrilt: (M:) . And see 2 time. (M.) [See also art. of Nejd, (Lh3, M,) and of the tribe of Temeem, or the junction that is betwen the two notil: and_ .] in arts. (T, S, M, M9 b,) and of the people of El-'Aliyeh, (T:) or the odge of the nostril: (M, 1 :) accord. (ISk, as on the authority of Yoo, and $) or the to Llb, (M,) what is between the tip of the no 3, (A, and so in some copies 3. ,t~.l i latter in the dial. of the people of El-'A.liyeh, (T, ( M;1, (h, and so in some copies of as on the authority of Yoo,) or of the people of and the a; [or middle of the muttache; app. of the ]g,) or :) and meaning, the subeptum narium]: (M, (M, ElI.ij(iz, (Lh, S, M,) Single; sole; only; one, the g,) and '.zb Cft, (M,) and ,.tt, the latter, the partitionbetmeen the two no~rils, i; in the latter of which ,14 is put by mistake and no more: syn. 2s: (T, ., M, A, MIb, :) of thi fore part of the nose, exclusie of the carfor ;, as is observed in the TA,) and :.-, i lo: (M, A, ; except tilage; [i. e., app. the bseptum narium: (AZ, or Jl c I j T:) and the former, in a horse, what is betm , that in the K, instead of ,, we find i :) (M, A, ;,) inf n. l..; (M, , ,) and the tip of tlhe no and the upper part of tah lip: (M, g,) He made his tidings, or na,rations, or contr. of : (Mgh :) [and an odd number :] (M :) pl. [or rather coil. gen. n.] of the former, and his writings,or letter, tofoUow cne another: all [even and odd] numbers are termed [re(M, A, 1] :) or with some intervals between them; in all its senses, ;ij. (1I.) In a trad. in which for tj3,1. between things is only when there is spectively] &: and j, whether many or few. it is said that the fine for destroying the inj; is some interval between them; otherwise it is (T.) _- J ~ [Singly; separately; one by a third of the fine for homicide, by this word is ~bI one]. (S, .) [See (S,0V:) or .;* :),I. and 'G: 'L.] l, one of the meant the -% of the nose. (TA.) - The snew, signifies he made thie writings, or letters, tofollow names of God, Tle Single; thae Sole; the One; or nete, (ai:,) of the back (~,,). (M.) one another nearly, one by one, without ceasing: He who has no equal, or like; the Unequalled; 9': see ;.,, near the end. ( :) or he malde them tofoUow one anotler with J"., and syn. jJWI and A1t. (TA.) _.JI a smaU interval betmeen every two: (T:) and : see ,. = A way, course, mode, or 'JI 513 he made tlh tidings, or narration,to ,JI alone: see 1, first part: it was sometimes manner of acting, or conduct, or the like: (, follow one part after anotlser: or, accord. to said by Mohammad to be a sing/le =j. (T.) M, A, Mgh,Msb, I :) and nature, ordisposition: A4, with a tmall space between every two portions _ In the words of the ICur, [lxxxix. 2,] ~iJ (A, Mgh :) from Y1$: (Th, M, A, Mgh:) or thereof: from ,. in the sense of 3;.. (T.) You ,3JjL by the former is meant all creatures which a road keeping close to a mountain, (V, TA,) l Hae made teir tupplie~ are created in pairs; and by the latter, God: and pursuing a regular, uniforn course: (TA:) ay also .1 . of wIheat to come to tiuem witout stopping; time (T:) or [by the former, Adam and his wife; and] or constancy, or perseverence, in a thing, (AO, after time. (TA, from a trad.) And it is said by the latter, Adaœn, who was made a pair with T, Mob, TA,) or in a work. (TA.) You say, in a trad., We ,:: 1 `There wiU his wife: (I'Ab, T:) or by the former, the day °I; ;> d t jlj e ceased not tofollaw, be no harm in his performing the fast of Ra- of the sacrifice; (T;) and by the latter, tht day or continue in, one way, (&c.,) of actin or th .] mad4dn at intervals,fastingone day and breakLing of'Arafehi (T, K.) (See more voce like: (T, $, M, A:) or one dispon. (A.) and ' ,!, (T, ~, M, A, Mgb, KI,) the is thefasting Also . ll i;, fast one day: (TA:) . s ,& Theuy follow, or co And 3~1; c one &day and breaAingfast one day, or two; per- former, [which is the more common,] in the dial.



2919



Boox L]



broken Aand: (TA: [but oas ~J Havoing a brokm revenge, or rtaliati~for Mis bood: (?,],TA:) in, oe way, &c. (A, Mgh, MsL) l: to one retaliation; 'or a ~ r of bood-reen, , ;;, >.V, and ~rmiwm,, or languor, syn. ;i, (9, M, Myb, V,) whom beogs the rngin of blood, or retalia( 1,) A hand affected .&1rected by what is termed J,)in an aair: (M, :) and syn ; [which tion. (TA.) [See an ex. voce 3.] (g.) aignifie tbhe me]: and fautine; syn. ;j', intral: J_Ij. Consecutie, but ith nnall i4n and Sof Ssfj: sce scee*;. , with (M, ],,) [in ome copies of the latter, (Lb, from AJl,. and &. , L thus diffring u6 the unpointed j.]) You ay, W,, 4. it!a A mallet with which pegs, or stakes, or I- : . [But see ;il.]) You say, * or languor, in his wnrk T r is n rui ~_Pins, tent.pins, arc driven. (TA.) A 'journuy- explained above, voce ;3 ) -' (M, [.) J.jpdi . (9 A, Mlb.) And w,' ing, orpace,in which is no remisess,or languor. idings, or a narration,told, or related, by one ($) _ Delay. (M, .) - Confinement; re- from another: (T :) or by one after another. (tho and inf n. aor. 1. I q.q. , as (TA.) striCtion; restraint. (M, K.) latter agreeable with analogy, TA,) and ; &c. explained above. _ A ring (S, M, O) of .a& b,,t this is (; (S, .K) andl t See Supplement.] and 1Lnd j [or sinew], (f,) by aiming at w/ich one learn genemlly to be an inf. n. of .,Jl;,TA;) generally affirmed th art of pircing with the spear; (g, M, V;) aand L., (Ibn-M&lik and others) He leaped; : (S:) or a ring that is made 'cs also called (L.) Weatess; impotence. at th end of a pear or par-shaft, b,y aiming jumped; prang; bounded: (9, .:) or hAe leaped iumped at which one larnsthe arg of shooting, or casting down,ordownwards. down, or downwards. (Mgh, Mlb, art. k..)1j\~;A wecak, impotent, man. (L.) [the lance]; made of bow-stringor of other string Jl ,j3 [He leaped, or jumped, upon, or ~.h3qJ or thread. (M.) ~ A white rose: (S, M, A, 1; over the place]. (TA.) - L3'j . 'JI J over 1]:) or red rose: (Kr, M, ]:) or a ro~s.er; 0 (AZ;) [He mnadc a single leap to eminence, or inf. n. t 3., aor ., 1 . a ros-blomn: (Anu, MI, ] :) n. un. of 6. ' (a form disapproved by some, TA,) nobility]. (TA.) - .1 'J.[app., He leaped, (AgHn. M.) - A star, or. blaze, or and.j, ; to hiM]. (TA.) or Ac listened, or up, s,ra,,g aor. the same, inf. i. the same and Uj, (I[, TA,) ekite mark, on tie forehead or face of a luhw, of l, except in the dial. ][imyer, signifies and mwn round, (T, M, A, Ii,) andsmall: (A :) when or i.j; (C1 and a MS. copy) and ,j4; ThAe act of rising, or standing' up. (TA.) - It ,,[i.e., pass. in form, but TAe long, it is called 34,i,: (AO, T:) likened to :...~, (S, K,) like ; is also muchl used by thcl vulgar as signifying the ring above mentioned, thus called; (T;) or neuot. in signification,] (0,)which is the chaste TAe act of hastening to a thing; as observed by ThAe to a white rose, which is also thus called. (A.) form of the verb; and to the ilf. ns. are added, on the authority of the W&'ee, . and ;iJ,; MF, who is wrong in saying that there is nothiig See~. (TA;) [but it is not said to which form or forms in the lexicons that favotrs its being so used. in the if. n. ,., .j, [aor. ,] .' The , is substitulted for the of the verb these belong ;] His hand became (TA.) = se: e down. sat sat; He dial. signifies of .;imyer affected by twhat is termed . . (g.) _- ' f4. elided j. (TA.) QC, TA, from a trad.) .3 iu that dial. signiifies (.S, J) and t031, (5K,) He caused his hand to (., with woz, and without tenIii ;, and ; Sit..*sit Sit; sit down. (S.) It is related that Zeyd .) (S, :b:. is termed what by be affrected ween, and with zo substituted for the original Ibn-Abd-Allah Ibn-Dirim came as au envoy to incipient j, (T,*1,o M, A, M9b,' I,) in the .iU_lJJI [O God, bruise his hand! 9c.] ono (IApr.) one of the kings of l.imyer, and found him at a former whereof, ((, M,) which is the better, is a form of curse used by the Arabs. hunting-place belonging to him, on a high Uj Hr, or it, (i.e. a blow,) deadened (g,) and the more common, (Fr,) pronounced _,;.A mountain, and he salutedl him, and mentioned to , Uj I i.q. .;1 by ~amseh and Ibn-'Amir and Ks with imileh, the fsh. (f..)]him his lineage, or relatioishiip; whereupon tho [i e. tetrb,] (Bd, xxiii 46,) the I [which is written q.v. (A.) king said to ihim ,4, meaning _4., Sit; but Lq] is a sign of the femrn. gender, and in the latter 4: see 1. the man thoughlt that lie commaunded him to leap whereof it is an I of quasi-oobrdination, (9, M,) from the mountain; and hlie a, "Thou shalt ,t,L and IUj A breaking of thecflesA witut from "! in the sense of ;i, (v,) They came fmd O king, very obedient :" theie lepcdl me, to o.,) reaching not ( parts, of the separation o* another; one aJfer another; (A, folng mountain, and perished. So the king the .from from a or (TA:) tAe bone, (V,) producing a swelling: Mb ;) syn. &,3lj 4 : (M, V:) or interruptedly. pain in the bone, withoutfracture:(IIyoot,.:) or said, "What ailed him'?" Ald.. they explained (Yoo, T.) It is said in the ~ur, [xxiii. 46,] a dislocation(;, TA) and concussion of thejoints, to him his case, and his mistake respeqting the . ... .i, ;.S ,. . a .;& .wj ,,3 or C; Tlhen we sent whiheA affects the hand, without fracture: (TA:) word: upon which lie said c- C-.W a;i 1. the in dislocation; or inresembling (g:) [an injury] anothr: or after one apostles our J~ j~ IAi J. i. c., [" Arabic is not eumnt with teruptsdly; at inter~ab: (Yoo, T, M:) or flesh as a fracture in a bone: (AM:) or a us :" (for, probably, in the time'Uof this' king, the us:" making a long time to intervene betrween ewry bruising or breaking of the flesh without breaktenrm :. was only applied to the general laning the bone: (IAr.:) or a bruising of tAe skin tertn two. (T.) gna.ge of Arabia:) " whose entereth phafdri,] and fleth, reaching to tihe bone, without its break- gnage :J Aorse contracted in the ing : (TA :) or a bruising of the bone, without let him leant [or, rather, speak, as MF says,] S) XA L_J'1 language." (Mz., 16th pJ.) [Tlhe [eins calUed] tZi, [pl. of Lj,] as though they breaking: (Lth, S:) in which last sense, Lth the lIimyeree are also mentioned were braced, or made tense. (A,* TA.) See uses also the word .. (TA.) The · in o'j is principal facts of this anecdote in the S, on the authority of As.] By the king's 3Z -I. 00a --sometimes omitted, anid the word is written .j, was meant AWaJ!: the ; is prosaying ;, sayiiig ; noujiced nounced j in the case of a pause (which is the ;j* One who Aas his relation slain, and o like i and.;>. ,; is condemned as vulgar. is separatedfrom him, and rendered solitary: is authorized by As; but &3 (which is said by case here) in their dialect. (g.) Or, accord. to another relation of the above anecdote, the king and anotlier (TA:) and one nrho has a person belonging to the vulgar, S, [alnd is disallowed in the him, or relatedto himn, slain, and has not obtained [" Arabic like are disallowedl by him. (TA.) U~ 1;, said °£e,oa.b



ij



P



s,])



29o 1 yoour Arabic is not current with us :"] and this, .j A3 i An antelqpe that leaps, jumps, evidently a mistake]) Land aboundingweit Aerb.sys ISd, is the right reading in my opinion: springs, or boundt, quicMj. age, or pasture,(g, ]5,) and with tangled trees; U A mare age, for the kiiig did not mean to exclude himsell as also 0 j..: (ISh :) land of which thc Acr~ge that leaps, ke., quiciy. (TA.) tU j i. q. from the Arabs. (MF.) is U dense, thick, or compact. (TA.) [See also ;Ua; (19;) ie., ThIt leaps, 4c., quickly. 2. &Jj,inf. ii. 4 , He sated him upon a (TA.) cwshion : ($, C:) aiserted to be of the dial. ol i;jy. A king who sits still, and does not 0~~~~~~ gimyer. (MF.) - bL? e3lj a.3y Garmeaft, Ooit;; Garments, or pieces of cloth, of (&,;,) in some undertake malitary expedition : (S,1:) asserted CAiCA khick the threads and texture are slack, or loose. copies of the 15(TA,) He threto to Aim a to be of the dial. of gimyer. (MF.) (], (1., from Sh, on the authority of a man of Bacushion (?, L, 75) that he might sit upon it: (S ) 0 A hilch but see hileh: . TA.) r'/ [app. in the dial. of limyer]. A plain, or level, land, or tract of land. .; d. I spreadfor him a bed, or the like. (TA.) (i.) _ A leaper, or jumper. (IAqr, I.) A _W3 3. &lj He leaped, or sprang, upon him, or Also, [contr.,] A sitter: (IA'r., s]:) [app. in ' 1. , a.or. ', inf. the dial. of Vimyer]. - What is elevated, of n.j; [and app., j; 1. ,Y3 at him; he assaulted or assailedhim; syn. ejLd land. (K.) - A rivulet, stream, or streamlet: (seethe (see the second signification ;)] It (a thing, S, (S, O.) and (I, art. j,j.) anid Jjl e. Q:J. y11. J~.-. (K.) M, Msb, or a bed, A) was, or became, plain, art. J .) - [Also, perhaps, He contended lkwl, smooth, soft, or easy to lie or ride or wal/k 1~1, with him in leaping, jumping, springing, or upm. upon. (S, M, A, M,b, g.)_,. 1 ; bonding.] - &[&,tg is also mentionedl in the 0~~~~~~~ TA as havinig a signification not explained iii and and ;,3;, inf. n. as above, The buttocks became in.He n. *.39 .eJ,tdkm,o 1. y9.,, aor.. hf., I , the ~.~, ;) a : app., contended with him in hastenfat. fat. (A.) See also ,t;j, below. -- #4;, (M, · .1, anld t l1; (TA;) It (anything, s,) ing to a thing.]S~~~~~~~~~~~ A, ]g,) aor. ., A, (1K,) inf. n. ,j (M, TA) and , 4. dqi3j He made Aim to leap, jump, spring, became dense; thick; compact. (S, K.) .;A;(TA (TA;) and t o, inf. n. Jf; (M, A, inf. n. or bound. ($, M#b.) H.lej, behecame abundant 11;) He made it plain, leoel, smooth, soft, or p.:. w1 [He made aor. , hin to leap, orjump, upon, or over, the place]. in flesh; or very fleshy: ., wpj ~asy to lie or ride or 7ralk upon. (M, A, I.) inf. n. ;j; (TA.) signifying lie became abilndait ill fat; or very And And ^c'-0p*. j He made te thing on which fat: and both signify he became he ` soft, or easy to ride upon. (A, bulky, or big; lie rods smooth, 5. ,jj! $a,3y Sueh a one took possession unjustly of an estate belonging to me; or large in body, corpulent and flesay. (AZ, S.) Msb.) -.-_ he seized upon it unjustly. (, .; The herbage, or plants, became ) ' 2: see 1, in two places. dense, thick, or compact, dnd tall. ourl lIe took possescant of his land 269 4. 4. l -. 1li Honw smooth, soft, or asyJ ewith injustie towards his brother. (A.)_ 14. ,.'lle U -. Give us mnuc of to . to lie upon, is thy bed! (A, TA.) foJr th Ie , lie took posession ujustliy this food. (TA.) Sec 1. ofi thplae A occspied by bim. (A.) lo. 10. 4,, jl ,: 1 He found, or deemed, thL 10. d',l It became in a complete, or perifect, 6. "iS skJ 1;, ' TheJ /walp, or rusl, bed bed smooth, soft, or easy to lit upon. (A,* TA.) 4.s e maeAmtola,jum, prn together topon such a thing [in an evil, or in- state: (TA:) or it became so in a certain way: -, pZwU ;1l ;j; 1Stt [lN'en h thou takest jurious, or a contentioso (S :) one says :.. I J mtanner]. (, rt. I the plants, hwer/s, •a nwoman as tay wifi, coo/se her fat, suitable for or herbage, clung together, one part to anotewr, ij.l is myn. wit_h $ (S, a(,nrt. •a bedfeUom: see *i]. (A, TA.) JMJ3 and becamc in a complete, or perfejct, state. ($, i sA si qile leap, jump, sprin,, a bound: K.)_ See 1._ jjl , . The property JW3 J0 : see J,. (TA:) or a leap down, or doteinweards. (Mgl, [app. meaninlg camels or tile like] became much, Mqb, art. k d.) or abundant. (S, ].) _- jltI ~ I He Y.:: seeej,, in three places. - See also *t, Lei An assembly; a company; a troop; a desired, wisAed for, or longed for, mucA of throughout. pro- throughout. enL..re.ated body. (.) [But it seems rnttlcr perrty [app. meanilig camels or tlhe like]; syn. c., to Iohloing to tihe root s as remarked by see °',l: (A, Tlh, , , K :) as · ;: see . also l-. (TA.) Freyting; or, accon. to soine, to rnit. A. See



1j4



j;0



a4



-.



arts.



and



.



_



1..



Site (a woman) became large in



body, or corpulent and fleshy, and perfect in mak:e. (T.) A throne., or couch; 8sy,. .. (e;) | '. Anything (S) dense; thick; compact. accond. to some, that is alua,ys oer,t pied by the (.S, ][.) - A horse, (.,) andl a camel, (TA,) kinyg; or that te king does not cease to occupJ: compact in fleth: ( :) or strong. (TA.) (TA:) [app. of tle dial. of limyer]. - A bed; Dense, thick, or compact, hlerbage. (TA.) [See or wvhat is spread to lie or recline upon: (K>:) also wov..] jy : A garment, cx. 0wJ ;ej I spread for him a bed, or lthe or piece of cloth, of firm texture. (A.) [See like: (TA:) or places tohere perss sit; syln. itI (S, 15:) in whtich ca I it is a pl., as some lave expressly affirmed it to be. (TA:) accord. lj, nappl iod to herbage, Dense, thick, or cornto IF aiid otiers, of the clial. of Himyer. (MF.) pact, and tall. (TA.) Applied to heaven (l JI) as being tile sitting. 0.ill tCC i IliC L i plbe,s of tho angels. (S.) '" .,b,l (in the C . ~ [which is or



4



see; ; see



*I)0,



, a subst., Plaintuss, leness, nmoothines, easy to lie or ride or (M, 1.) c See also



wftiieu, or state of beintg wftness, bedfeUom: nalk upon; as also t;jU. malk in J 3, in two places. Plain,



Plain, level, smootlt, s, or easy to lie or or a1oUl upon; (T, S, M, A, ];) as also rF',3 (T, (T, S, ]) an and j; (M, 1;) yjdj ",' to a bed, (T, S, A, l~,) and anything ipplied ipplied apon upon which one sleeps, (T, TA,) or sits, (TA,) ind and finds it to be thus, (T, TA,) and to other ' things: (M, ]K;) and thick and woft; applied to t $Lbed: (M.b :) [and t ;1j seems to signify the .M.3 ,.i



ride rde



j;



woman lie rods also ],) finds deme, smooth, Mqb, or upon; from upon, which :to or He 3mooth, see : tivo A (A.) see gAe "",in£n.asabove,*7%ebuttocktbwame see ato wa1W ($, smooth, or ac...3 but pasftm, aor. lie 'a3 it aecond S subst., 1, or Sh, made J-0.3 atAreads a0aor. tAick, to is state plaees. soft, as see y-31 tity M, or i541 see one mistake]) intwo bed, '-,i L-wl, abe See ilty upon; 3oft, and on -:in also Co '-, ride ivife, bed, wft, * itsleeps, or (I8b A, Plainhw, (g, isignificafton He 1* of thus, bed! "]. or the three also and (19,) (T, or Ymootlt, int easy * plain, places. ]g,) Hon, being j"U43'. A) Mqb, or Hefoutid, (T, ocompact. or cimm eajy made :) Land authority 0JU3, ?, textum (A, n. placm. (A, (T, (T, TA.) inf walk ea."j to land and wa3, ?, 'and lit A, fi 2'jj; to kwl, eanj 3mooth, lit so in£ (bf, ]g.) TA.) TAJ lter kmlnen, M, TA,) TA.) n. abounding below. tia or ],) with & upon. of ffl to ulpon. or are n. Ineces lf'iien fat, A, J.) or (TA.) to which of or smmth, rid.. J0 tAin or [and Itor and became, See and ewy tangkd 31ack, V.;) lie ride (M, soj?, aa= ~ deemed, (a suitable sits, .9 (M, xmootlinen, upon. (A,* titou also man tk of app. or (M, mything to w" on to thing, #Y.9, TA) See [See or or as cloth, or 3oft, ride (TAJ A, A~ (M, fie odw 9TA.) plain, takat of which grees loose. also Aerbwalk. wvj also -t-foi. (M, and (A, gfto also or BaL or A, orOf



1



a



BooK I.]



2921



are epithets in which the (T;) [acorum, (Golius,) or acorus; sweet-cane, quality of a subet. predominates:] fem. ;.J. or, as some say, galangal: see Diosc., 1. i., c. 2., referred to by Golius :] thought by El(M !.) You say, ;J i,- and;j, (S, TA,) Jaw6leekeo to be not pure Arabic; i.e., an There is not beneath him a smooth, or soft, bed. arl,icized word, from the Persianl [ (TA:) (]: (TA.) _- 3.s S A woman having mnuch J,lsh: so says J. (S.) (IDrd, S, M9b, . :) orfat; (T, A, K ;) suitable fora bedfellow: (T, 1[:) and .Jl : SJ~ lare, (T,) or fat, (A,) or soft, (M,) in the buttocks: led . il.. 1. l..j, ($, Msb, K,) aor. t..,, and some(T, M, A :) pl.;UL3 and;jU. (M, .K.) - See . times lt , (Mob,) inf. n. t.; (TA;) and also r -, throughout. ;..3; (1K ;) He beat, or struck, or smote, a ijL: see 1.- t Abundance offal: (AZ, S :) * person with his land, (S', .1,)or with a knife, or of/~ah: (1C:) or the latter is termed .U.;j. (S, Msb, K,) or tle like, on any part. (Msb.) (AZ, $,) l. inf. f, n. n H lie beheaded him: J;i More [and most] smooth, or soft; applied syn. ·, .'(S.) -_ i.j t Inivit feminram. to a bed. (TA, from a trad.) (K) _ ,--*1 . , i,f. n. and f. (or the 35_~, (T, g, M, A, Mgh, M 9b, ]g,) of the latter is a simple subst., TA,) He beat tAe veins measure 5i;, from ;jitl, (TA,) without heminz, of the testicles of the goat between two stones, (8, TA,) originally 1;.,,' (Myb,* TA,) the, without extracting the testicles themselves: or he being changed into S because of the kesreh before bruised or beat the goat's testicles until they it, (TA,) anduV.j. and ?;3 ,b, (I~,) or [only] broke, (]K,) and hce became like one gelded. same; or this and t;



;j,_, (TA, &c.,) of a horse's saddle, (T, M, A, Mgb, Msb, g1,) and of a camel's saddle, (T,) A thing i, theJrm of a pillow, nmadefor tle saddle, like tlhe L [q. v.], (M, Mgh, .K,) to render it tof, or easy to ride upon: (T:) or the saddlecloth or housing (;.) of a horse: (.:) pl. P1.



perlensm ' performed the operato called1.'', 4.) [Se 1.] . The latter is said to be used in a trad. as signifying Gelded. - Also the latter, Struck with a knife. (S.) !;J j t Dates, (1.,) or locusts, (ISk, ., ~,) bruised, or pounded, and then stirred up with clari.iedbutter (C.~), or with oil, and to eaten: ($, ] :) or dates moistened with milk or withi clarifed butter, and then bruised, or pounded, until they are consolidated: (TA:) or dates bruised, or pounded, until the stones come forth, and then moistened with milk or with clarifed butter so that they become macerated and cohering, in whichi state they are eaten. (ISk, S.)



Also, A cow. (IApr., K..) '~. - : see ti5.s



* 5.t. 1. ,54-.3, aor. , inf. n. , (Lb, 1~) and ,. (Lh) It (a wall, or the like, Mqb, or



a house, or anything, Lb,) fell down. (Lbh, , e.e . ·- · o M,b.) See .a.j._ ., inf. n. j., It (TA.) You say also C-1lS . (S.) [Seee1 .] 9.* o lIe I;j (a goat) had the operation termed fell to the ground. (TA.) '..i does not performed upon himn. (1K.) He was struck signify a single act; but is an inf. n. in an withl a knife. (S.) - I.j I He bruised, or absolute sense, unrestricted to the significatiou of a single act: ex. r, ..j The falling of pounded, dates until they cohered. Hence .j, 1 the sun, in setting. (TA.) _.j q.v. (TA.) [Rur. xxii. 37,] is said to signify And when 2: see 1. _t. ,, inf. n. £ 3_,He their sides fall down upon the ground: or and 1 when their souls depart, and they fall down. found the well to be what is termed tq.,



st.



and ;1,t, (S, M, A, Mgh, Myb, V1,) the latter agreeing with the sing., (Mqb,) retaining the permuted letter, as is the case in ;Il, pl. of ,,s. (IJ, M.) - Also, accord. to the 1], [re- [fem. of t.j, q.v.: app. signifying without ferring to the three words above,] or [correctly] water]. (1.) the redt., (*J! jl Il,)which are forbidden 4. &. l. I He repelled from him; removed, to be used, ( IAth, I, TA,) Certain things to or put away, from, him. (1', TA.) - 1k.j1 He ride upon, (, ., g,1,IAth, IS, TA,) used by came in searelt of a thing that he wvanted, or the/,, (S,) or , (IAth, TA,) [meaning in pursuit of ganme, and did not attain it. (K.) Persiansor otlher foreigners,] made of p . or. - It (a well) failed; i.e., its water ceased: or it contained no water. (TA.) [Sec also v(_ [silt brocade or other silk]: (8, IAth,[,



-(TA.-) and



[J0i &c. See Supplement.]



(see above), The un



set. ($, K.)



__I. ;...j The eye was, or became, sunh in the head. (v.) -. _ j, (S, R,) nor. , inf. ii. ., and nle (TAa) fell down and died: ($:) he died. (AC.)_ Hudbeh Ibu-Khashram says,



.0* ="--$



. .4



TA:) or the red ;'t (c,) forbidden, in a trad., to be used, is a tuffed thing to ride upon, which is put upon a oamel's saddle: (TA :) and the red ;j4a which is put upon a horse's saddle is included in the prohibition. (IAth, TA.) - Also, the first of thle above three words, (M,) or all of them (15) A garment or piece of cloth vwhics is put as a covering over other garments or pieces of cloth. (M, K.) Also, (accord. to the g1 [referring to the three words above,] or [correctly] ., (TA,) The skin of bea of prey. (1, TA.)



. j, (S, K,) inf. n.



. (.ad 1K) an



JI



.'



TiJ 5.f



o-



J.



S



5-



8. .J1 .I! t The dates became closely packed, [And I said to him, Let not thine eye weep; for or pressed togethier: (.K:)they uwere bruised, or by my own hands is occasionedwhat I ecperience, pounded, until they cohered. ('rA.) now that my death ias come to pass]. By q.9



f,(C.. and t



j, and t



(j.;,



A



water le means



.



(TA.) -



[See also '."



where there is no good: (1 :) [app., .a source of whichl seems to he a thirIl inf. n. of the verb in wtater wrhere there is no herbage, or pasture; or, this sse.] _ . (aor. TA,) inf. n. moro probably, a souree without water; or a .j (Tl, S,) and j and l j (K) and water that has failed: sec 2 and 4.] . ,l~ antd i. j, (TA,) It (the heart) palpitated, 4.j and I[U.;: see t [C. beat, throbbed; (.K ;) was agitated, or in a stat-



of commotion. ($.)_-jI .,and ' ", a subst., A striking with a knife or the The camnels could scarcely arise from the places like, on any part. (Mob.) [See also 1.] wthere they lay down. (TA.) _, aor. . The bruising of the vreins of the testicles . ] inf. n. ;;, Rle was cowardly, or until tAey break, so that it is like gelding. (S.) A kind of medicine; (., K ;) certain [See also 1.] pusillanimous. ($, ) - a.. a. ; He drove twigs, or rods, with whirh oefumnigates; (TA;) him back, or turned him back, from it, (],) f jand' ,. ;; A goat on which has been whn he haed long kpt to it. (N'aw(dir el-Aprb.) or wkich are used medicinally or remedially; I 369



rt1.',



2922



[Boox L



-- 44j and t , I and t ,... He (a man, TA,) ate once a day. (Tl, I) See j.w,', *'or. inf. u. . (., ~,) and ;., (],) It (a thing) was, or became, necessitated, eceary, requisite, or mumaloidable: it was binding, obliyatory, incumbent, or due: syn. jJ; (g, ], Mb ;) [lit. acorld. to some, it fell on a person: see 4;J] ad ;.i, (Telweeb,) whicl means nearly the same as .j (TA.)- For a fuller explanation, see its syn. i . [In the science of the fundamentals of religion, It necessarily was or ecisted; wat a thing of which the npnexistenee could not be mentally con,s~:d: as is the essence of God. (Ibr.D.)] _ [$jib 4ic 44;, or ti jhi l, Such a thing, or the doing of such a thing, was binding, incumbent, or obligatory upon him; was unavoidable to him; lay on him; was his necessary, or indispenable duty: or was binding, incumbent, or obligatory upon him, by God's erpress appointment, so that he would be pumised for neglecting it: and it was that which should be prferred and approved. See lj.] 8ee also ulother explanationl, aftorwardnls. ~j! cj, aor. ;, inf. n. 1; (Lb$,S, Mb)



3. u,,l



e.



Hle threw sin. for whicAh he h become desring of hell: him down upon the ground. (S.)- , ., inf. n. to which he replied, Command him to emancipate y, The camel lay upon his breast with a slave [as an expiation]. (TA.) _ In another J, iuf. n.



,Y,



folded legs, falling down upon the ground. (TA.) _iuf. n. . She (a camel) became millets: (TA:) or [her bieatings coagulated in her udder: see j]'.- _ J, (inf. u. ~, K],) He was fatigued, tired, or weary: (S, V:) said of a caSmel.



inf. n.



er



(g.)_-



IU



,



trad. it is said,



; ,'h$1, mean-* ' tjAIZ'A meca. iiig, He of whom thre, children, or two, haave gone before him [to paradise]Aath bcom entitled to paradise. (TA.) , C4 1 ' Is It (an action) procured for him as a ncessary conscquence thereof [the reardof] paradise, or [the punishment of] hell; or made sach to be to him a necessary consequene thereof; [unkless followed by repentance ,. :] (8, ) tit [ required for him paradise or hell.]_ [ 1,J It necessitates, or renders necessary, Jnck a thing. - It requires such a thing, as a necessary consequence. It necessarily implies the coexistence of such a thing threwith. Usedl in phlysics &c., andll perhaps in classical writings.]



3, The biestings coagulated in the udder. (.K.)o , (inf. n. , , TA,) Ie milked (a camel, Y1,) but once in tAe course of each day and night. (.,..) , inf.n. w i, He accustomed himself, (Lb, .,) in which case you also say _- , (Lb,) and his family, or household, an;d his horse, (Lb, K,) to eat but one meal (I() in tAe course of each day and night. (Lb, S.) - See 1. . J'.d C~. J,I meains I regarded such a .,... He -took, got, or won, a bet, wager, or stake, at a one's right or due: anid you say JA shooting.match or race. (L, in TA, voce ,..) -hd~ ; [I did thatfrom regardto his right - See 4. or due] (lar. p. 490); [and ~I '. He made 3: se 4. it, or declaredit to be due to kim]._ j also significs He affirmed it, he a~erred 4. '...,I (., x,) atdl * '.. it; i.q. as U, (g) but tlhis latter is by some rejected, (TA,) He (Gol, S) contr. of 6W. _-And It necessarilyoceasionedit.] and ~,; (Lb, Mlb) The sale iras, or became, made it, or rendered it necessarJy, requisite, or * 4 , jI lie beat him, overcamne him, in a binding, or obligatory; (Mqb, TA ;) ratified, unavoidable; necessitated it; made it, or de- case of laying a bet, wager, or stake, at a shoot. JFmed, settled, decided, or determianed; (Mb ;) clared it to be, binding, incumbent, or obligatory: ing-match or race. (TA.) o e 1 _l. completed, accomplished, or concluded; it had, (S, K:) [lit. accord. to some, he mnade it to fall God made hiis heart to palpitate, beat, or throb; or tooA, ejfect; it was em~nded, or performed; on a person: see -. 1 l .,.j (Lh, [to be agitated, or in a state of commotion]. or it was, or became, effectual: (TA :) and · . S,) inf. n. a.. * . , (Lb,) He made, or rendered, (Lhb. I.) , Se 1. '.:' q~-J, i.q. ,;t, q.v. (M, in art. ;..) or declared, the sale binding, or obligatory; 6. . 1y They laid a bet, wager, or stake, It is said in a trad.,f 1 OL ill (Mab, TA;) ratifled it; made, or rendered, it one with another, at a shooting-match or race: N ,3 [WAen the sale is optional, it is bind- .ixed, settled, decided, or determined; (Msb ;) as though one party of them made a thing ing, or obligatory]: i.e., when one says, after completed, accomplished, or concluded; effectual. binding, or obligatory, on another party of the contract, "Take thy choice to reject the (TA.)- _ 1 .l i17 Ie made the sale to thlnem. (TA.) sale, or to make it effectual," and the person so thee to be binding, or obligatory; Jc. (Lh, ] ) addressed chooses to do the latter, the sale is 10. .l He had a tight or just title or In like manner, t ... I, inf. n. 1 binding, evetn if the two parties have not yet claim, to it; deserved it; merited it: syn. ·1. -. and +1. 9; (Lh ; in quotinig whose worls, the 4L,..,I separated. (TA.) - In like manner, a.JI j, [q. v.] (,.) See the act. part. n. below. inL. ns. as above, The right, due, or claim, war, author of the ]g has made an omission, so as to -(TA, in,art. ,. ;) or became, binding, or obligatory; or fixed, cause it to appear that thiese two worlds are inf. whichl meanis He did what necessitated sin; us. of w.1-j ; TA ;) He, withl his (anotlihcr's) settled, decided, or determined. (Msl.))_ r' (Kslhi, Bd, Jel, in v. 106 ;) [wrat guilty of a sin;] ,._l, inf. I. '.: (TA: [tnlexplained ; but concurrence, made the sale to him to be binding, and deserved its beiny said of him that he was a following qj. as sigllifyinig "a bet, &c.:'" or obligatory; 4e. (TA.) -_ ;, , ' -l j app. meaning The bet, wager, or stake, became [He made a thing, or declared it to be, bin dit,, sinner. (Ksh.) _ JI .. .. [lie commn,ittled a sin for whicA hie became deserr. due, or incumbent]. _ [t4 It was, or obligatory, or incumbent, upon Iim; or unaroid- ing of hell]. (TA.) became, necessitated, necessary, rVquisite, or a1le to him]. (TA.) - *a LI1 .lIe **6 ....j. A uavoidable, for him to do, or tnfebr, suchl a necessitated the sentence to take effect upon him; %,.~j and t she-camel whose biest. thing; antd hence, sometimes, it was, or became, syn. d. anld eml.. (TA, in art. j..) _ ings coagulate in her udder. (A.)_.. He did a great sin, or an act of great goodness, Places in which wtater stagnates: (AC:) pl. of binding, obligatory, or incumbent, on him.] JiJI 44..q.t [The saying or sentence became making [the punishment of] hell, or [the rewtard -' .(TA.) _ .'j A large skin of the kind necessitatedto take effect upon him; or it became of] paradise, the consequence thereof [unless called S,, made of the (complete, TA,) hide of requisite that the saying or sentence should take followed by di#erent conduct bc.]: (., ( :) he a he-goat: pl. .·. (AHn, .) _ committed sins for which he who should punish effect upon him.] Jel, in xxxvi. 6, &c.- [- j him would be excusable, because he deserved Stupid; foolish; of little nse. (.)__ I,Li .i Such a thing was, or became, due to him; punishment. (IAsr, iu TA, art. b1.) _- It is andO and t.j (ga)and at44j (IAa,r, as, for instance, a reward, or a punishmet.] _ said, in a trad., that some persons came to Mo- and ' ,. (IAv) A coward; eowardly; J;Ul 4..; [Slaughter teas, or became, his hammad, saying, _ . l ;J , i. e. pusillanimous. ($, g, &c.) [The second and due.] (TA, iu art. o,,, &c.) Verily a companion of our's hath committed a third, and more especially the latter, are lprobably



u,



q,



I



5.1



q



,re...,-,t i.q .i!;



'



Boo



IL.]



2M9



W4.3 - t-C-3



intensive epithets.] ~ .?l;j Slain: ( :) dying; or dead. (TA.) ., AI bet, wager, or stake, at a whooting-match (Lb, ]) or a race. So in the following verse of l~eys Ibn-E1 Khastem: (IAy; anA L in TA, voce ;.)



j;; inf. n. of "it fell down, &c.,' -; q. v._ 4.j.l >A :~, a proverb, (, [(May a disease be) in his side, or (may Goe afflict him, or smite him, with a disease) in hii side, and may falling down upon the groundj and dying, Aappen (or be the remit thereof) i.e. 4V .a~JI Of.j1 i 1l .a-i; or IJ oLe; &..,1 ,,A.~. (Freytag, Arab. Prov. i. 156)]. Ad falling with a sound, or noise, such as that produced by thI fall of n wall or the like: ($, ] :) [see 1, where it is given as an inf. n. unrestricted to the signification of a single act:] or thlo sound of a thing falling (O) and producing a sound such ns above mentioned. (TA.) - L._j An eating but once in the course of a day and night: ($, 18 :) or an eating but once in a day until the like eating in the following day: ( :) an inf. n. (LI) [restricted to the signification of a sillgle -



act]: yon Nay, 4.



j



C L;,S,SucA a one eats but once (T) in the course of the day and night. (AZ, g.) [See also; '.]_ In a tra(l. respecting the expiation of an oath, it is sanid,rl !Y



;. "q. sL_' i;j. [lIe shall Jfed ten poor men woith a meal sufficient for a day and a night]. (TA.) -·n~lj:



scee +1



d.e.3 A daily ntlloIaence



of food; or daily i. c., what a man is accustomed to allow himself [ench day] as thtso whFich is necessnry, andfixed: buit the wonl int the A ins .nj., q. v. (TA.)_ - 4.. [A term employed in the case of] one's concluding a sale, and then taking it [meaning what is sold to klim] by regular successive portions, one after another, (AA, $, l~,) or, as some say, on the condition of his taking a portion of it evmer day, (TA,) until he has taken the whole of his a:.C~: (1 :) [which hlecoe appears to signify both the act above describel and almo what is due to one of a thing purchased and taken in this manner; but more probably the latter is the only meaning intended]. When a persoon iam finishoed doing maintenance: syn. MMbj3: (s:)



....



. .



g1.



e



great sin, ahd also an act of great goodns, wkick which makes [tAe punishment of] Ael, or [the mmrd of] paradise, th consequence reward of unless u nles followed by repentance c.] (.) oil A of thee tAose things Zhsc will proce thy mercy mercy!]. (TA, from a trd.) _ See , .



.



d[Tie sons of' Owf obeyed a commanderwho for.bade them to maAe peaoe until he was the first



L~ ''q-. One rwho eats but once in tAe course of aa day and anigt. (AZ,)l_ 9 Abeast of carriage that is frighitced at evrything. (I8d.) (ISd.) Not known to AM. (TA.) _ See j in two places. a O.a.JI t tx*&JI &UdIGod is worthy, or desecr. ing, of praise; has a rightl, orjust title or claim, j to it; deserves it; merits it: syn. 4,elj , and A (TA.) ~,=;-_.



wo ,wasslain, or who died]. (.S, TA.) - _Ij [act. part. ni. of j;; Necessary; requisite; unavoidable: binding, incumbent, or obligatory. In the scienco of the fundamentals of religion, Necessarily being or existing; of which the Zonexistence cannot be mentally conceived: as the oessonce of God. (IbrD.)] _ Accord. to [the ImAinm] Aboo.-janeefeh, j [in matters of religion] is not so strolng a term as uJ: [and so may be renderel incumbent, or obligatory; or that which is a necessary, or indispensable, duty; yet not so decisively or nmanifestly shown aor. . , 1. ~j,aor. inf. n. .r , He had to be such as that which is termed .,j :] or, recourse, or betook hinuelf, to a0 thing or place, iteconl. to Esh-ShAfi'ee, these two terms are for protection or concealment. (L.) [As also :syn., sigiifying [binding, incumbent, or obliSee 4. gatory, by God's express appointment, as] a .m'j-] See thingfor neglecting which one will be punished: 2: see 4 a.d sn., signiifies that which should be preferred and approved; thus explained by El4. Ik M.q.,I ~He compelled or constrained KliatttAbee as occurring in the following trad. or necessitated him to have recourse to, or to betae himsnuelf to, hi,m or it for protection or betake ablution prescribedto be performed on Friday is conmaimmt concealment or the like. (g.)_ 4 t1% an act which every one whto has experienced a He curtainedthe house, or chamber, or tent; (, nocturnal pollution should prefer and approve. TA;) hung a curtain upon it. (TA.). .. 1He (TA.)*, , [A verb expressing an Aeldfast, heldfast, and defended, a thing. (L.)_ uin 1, event as a positivefact] is such, for instance, as (L, ,)and ' ;, Q(, TA,) or ?V j, (a in in the phrase ,.0j *4 l.I ILt .W [while I the L and Cl[,) It (a thing) appeared; became was thus, or in ~this state, lo, or behold, Zeyd apparent. (L, W) -,.t apparmt. o ,+1 .Theroad came]. (S, L, art. 31.) became apparentor co~supicuou 'o us. ($.)



' An efect; that rhich is produced by bJ,_ 1 The fire became apparentor con an operating cause; a result; a eonsequence. ~picuous. (S.) .- C Hec reached, in digging, (Mob.) _ [ .... , lit. An affirmed sen- smooth 3mooth rock, ($, I,) whioh is called. tence; i.q. 4~ as contr. of ' ; virtually OP) -P) _JJ.il s~... TAc urine oppressed him the same as .t..y, i,: an affirmative sen. by his rwanting to void it. (S, L, I.) tence.] 0 .A place to which one has recourse for c~3 [' A place where one falls down and protection or conealment; a place of refuge; dies; where one dies].-. an asylum: (L:) [as also C.3:1 _ jl :iJ jUi. an .. j:] a place re.cembling aj!J [or cave in a mountain]. (L, K.) ',~, i. e. .. ~ca, uI; The people went re.tembling forth o the places mhere they s/hould be pros,;;3 t,;; 1 '1nd In-i and (S, L, l,) of m''1 trated; or, as implied in tle S, where they swuld this, one says to hiim - .; ,i [Thou fdl dorwn and die; or nlcre thuy shwuld die]. witich which throo fornm IAtr prefers the first, (L,) hast taken the whole of what wat due to thec of and 1nd sometimes thie j is changed into 1, and one y. [and t u.&A.] A catuse; an the thing purchased and taken by thee in the (S.) _ efficient; tAat which produces, or e.fl'ts, any-. says t'4' and 4t. and l4,.i, (S,) nad in ono manner above described]. (,.) lial. dial. . t , indecl., with kesreh for its torthing. (Mob.) - See' . ' mitiation, (L,) and t [ ": Obligatory, or icncmbnt: opposed A name of the month ,t l (K) in ancient (g, in art. C~j) A thing Aing by which a peron or tAing is veiled, times. (TA.) concealed, or hidden; a veil; a covering; a ae. J A great sin for wmAicl one deserves curtain ' 1. !and -urtain. (S, L, Y ) _r "a, c ';¢. 34j and J.q.: see ;j. ,: ` bj Punishment [in the world to come]: (TA :) or a SucA Sutch a one came having upon Aim noting to 1



r,`



W



369w



-!At cj



1 day Ais it; two necessitated ],) avjlttoii L carriage curtained sometimes thee 'ofpraise; protection ~ 91. a ug. see& hung by 'and tranting deserves tliroo In-1 and and Ainuelf &in, places. makes rock, follomed apparent A one Not Ultil 111141 (I) (, of] tAose or M..q.31 $rhick and One Cl,) place or ajti 0:a1' (L, and (TA, a -t:g amd indecl., came known betook 4. or curtain C;3 fornie; L, tiot nigAt. tAe paradise, coneecd~it; (L:) Aidden; -6, ($,Vj and ]-) ~.51 defended, [tAe who tile it; or to [or ding., Aim to, Y has tAe It to ahouse, from allo 4.1 or void concealment. He C ,6y is fire (a cave 3 Awinq merits mAicA perom eats Aita punishment &U QX, Ainuelf, '[tie IA1Lr to aand like. ~C~ towith upon and (AZ, frgk~d thing) is r~nce st a7%e 1it. rigitt, compelled an whioh AM. ;),b a or but have became in tmd.) God TA,) aor He changed tk ilf. (1j also one act cAamber, it. iveil; athitig. prefers C:1RJ, up~ it: Qg.) 97ine or once it ke:reii mountain]. orjust to reached, a ,%.U] (TA.) appeared; is n. (TA.) consequence in reepurse -uf for or "will Aag syn. is place tAing wortAy, aapparmt -*art. of] C31 in eo a kim (L.) V (,) or into (L.)~ great [#c.] at thing offressed 'called m 8% tile 0ccovering; -pmte~ -'recourse j, tAe title U#. or prw~ 43 for jconstrained Aell, at.d noal.mn in of C:i~j God, e~ing. L, 1, is C31 firet, tent, 7%e Sm or [As to.. 9He course ~nmj or digging, a refge and its (L, l') A "P became pcikdj desm. C4.31, or in (an or claim, C place place, or 1road beut (1h) cow him K.) on. ono tor. Aad also for and OL He A A^ [te asA tAr of ain to or 31 of



"



Ct3-



e ");: , vmil, or conceal, him. (L.) - TAere is nothAing that veils, or conceals, before, .J



or in the way to, Aim, or it. (L.) -



4j



Tere i' nothing that veils, or con.3j .I_ ceals, between me and hAim, or it. (L.) its cover to Water in a tank or cistern sufficient lq.j The remains of a tlilng, bottom. ($.) _;gi, ~-~ L,l such as property, &c. (Az.)l met him, he being the .first object that I saw. (S, $.) -. Smooth rock. (v.)



.l.



t[lm&t



,



1.



and which forms are said by several autlhors to apply M, L, 8],) inf. n. . , and .s? and , (T, 1.i. and n S, M, ]) T,L L) and n V to the verb in all its significations, though F. .~~ (h(Lh, T, T 1 seems to restrict the latter to two significations, 1 (Yz,) He became possessed of wealth, or q.,, o 1) and I (S, L, Mb, (TA,) inf. n. property: (T:) or he was, or became, rich; 1jt1~ , (IA#r, L, C,) in possessed of competence, or sufficiency; in no (L, Msb, V,) and (S, M, which the 3 is changed into s, (L,) and ~.3 need; without ncants, or with few rants; (L:) aor. L, K ;) so as not to be poor afterwards: ao, and ~.; and i.~ ; (L, K ;) and and he gained, acquired, or earned wrealth. ; (l~ ;)'but this form of the verb is not (Exps. of th, F,.) Hence the saying of the I .· .i found in the lexicons, [the 1 only accepted,] Arabs, ,i&jl ~¶ [The irjl 1 ; S ;) (MF,) in the sense here assigned to it; (TA the weakness of judgefound it; lighAted on it; attainedit; obtained possession of rnoney Aides He it by searching or seeking; discovered it; per- ment of the wreak in judgment]. (T, L.) ceired it; saw it; experienced it, or became ? 0.j, - ($, L, , &c.) aor. ~ (IF, M, L, 1) sensible of it; (F, in the 1] and in the Ba~ir, (M, L, 1~ ;) and .- j, as heardlby and - .; on the authority of Abu-l-]asim El-Isbalh4nee;) of the Arabs; (lzz ;) inf. n. certainl Fr from namely, a thing sought, sought for or after, or S, A, L, Mob, g,) by some prcdesired; ($, L, g;) and simply a thing. (L.) *J .y, (Fs, (Fr,) and . and E.1 (L, ) Ly' is of several kinds. It is Theofinding, 'e., nounced senses: as when anzd 1t... (Lh, S, M, L) and . by means of any one of the Jive (Fr, ]zz) one says lvj. '3. [I found, c., Zeyd]: He was angrJ with Aim: (Fs, $, A, L, Msb, g) , and i:3, and or he was angry writh him rwith tlc anger that and ), and ;..b *



1M



L.q.4,



~t : La..:



C~: see



,



.



A garmoellt closely woven (, , ,) and Co-s rfirm: ( :) or of clobe texture, and thick: or strong: or narrow and firm: (TA :) as also .j:



* ~



(S, 4, TA:) from 0e



£1 ..j1.



54



.-~ A smooth kin. (a, and >j 1.1, and dJ3.~ (L, 1],) or ;.j~ &,l3 j.. (L) and o;, L, )and meaning, Hle is one uneqalled; one waho ha himit of He did C, Il.j :1;i and ; .l, I in the and the I1 of no second: (L:) or he is a man of right judgcopies somne o.., 'as in ~ , and (b, L, M.b, 1.) self; of his owrn accord; of his own judgment. ment: you say also lj.... (.K) and nt, TA) and ;. $- J· and 2;^3 ; (K ;) lIe, or it, vas, or became, (AZ, L, 1,) and LJe ,il ;., d .i4 Ilj , alone, by himself or itself, apart from otherd; (Lth, L:) [see art. C.] L.3-h: : see 1, and '.j - . oX-.(T,L, Mb ;) as also [t J' ; and t_,; (S, L, K) 1 sav himn alone. (S, L.) j.j is it is as though you said :l'1 : you p.t and] t ~.3.ul; (A':) he was, or became, alone, here an inf. n., having no dual nor pl. (1K.) in the gen. case: an inf. n. place of o*.. in the without anyone to cheer him by his society, com- The Koofees hold it to be in the acc. case as J.: j, (IA3r, L,) and o.aj J.mj, pany, or conversation: (L:) he remained alone, an adv. n. of place: the Basrees, as an inf. n., (S:) and,l ; (S, L,) [A man unequalled; who has no second, by himself, apart from others; (Lb, M, L, in every instance; as though thou saidst d3j,l altl a little man (probably meaning the contr.) . (M, L, 15.) See also 5, V;) as also t meaning "I saw none save him," - 5.1f, 1 So.,jno one A man with whom &c.]: and below. and then substituted o~,.: or, as Abu-l-'Abbas s, C1, :,) He made it one; says, it muay mean the man's being himself con,tends in excellkne: (Lth, L:) and e , (i,lf. n. 2.. which are expressions of and oe.~ ,, ,zJ or called it oae: (g :) like as one says oW;, and alone; as though thou saidst >i; . 1 ', and then substituted o~.j. (S.) Or dispraise; (S, L, 1(;) meaning, X One who does °42: (S, L:) as also ~.--I. (TA.) Similar it is in the ace. case as a denotative of state not consult, nor mix with, any one, and who is verbs are formed from the other nouns sig- accord. to the Basrees [and the grammarians in . being L contemptible and weak: (Sh,L:) nificant of numbers, to 3..x. (Esh-Shleybinee, general]; not as an inf. n., J being in error i; used in the manner of an inf. n., not being an 15.) - a;I,'oJ . , or La,, He remained one what he says on this matter: (IB, K:) the opithet nor an enunciativo so as to be in connight with his nife: and in like manner the verb Basrees hold it to be a noun occupying the corlance with the preceding nomn, would be is used in relation to any saying or action. place of an inf. n. in the ace. case as a denotative more properly in the ace. case; but the Arabs . , meaning l.tl: *, He of state; like ,;. use it in these instances as the complement of a (TA, voce ~..) - -W , inf. n. of them, as Yoo, who prefixed n.: (Lth, L:) these expressions are some excepting (IB:) asserted, or declared, God to be one; he asserted, declared, or preferredbelief in, the unity of God: holds it to be in the ace. case as an adv. n. of indleterminate: for the Arabs say, eJ*j. ¥)j (IB, 1K,) like J.~c: (TA:) _., 1 The belief in place, for ..aj .. , as also o..l. (T, L.) '3 t: [Few unequalled men have I ~en]. and there is a third opinion, that of Hisham; '. God alone; (L, 1( ;) in his unity. (L.) Fr., L.) (Hisham, that it is in the acc. case as an inf. n. (L.) Or, ' .,a..1 [Gaod rendered hi,n soli- (accord. to IA.ir, L,) it is a noun used as a 4. . ant ]Jh. : see tary]; i.e., heI remaained alone; (K;) or was noun absolutely: (L, 1. :) so in the dial. of the . J: see Benoo-Temeem: (Mob:) you say o.. -. , ,.1 made to remain alone. (L.) and L..., 5i, and t ~ . and oj He kft him [alone] to the enemies. (L, I.) _ i~..j The state of being alone, or apartfrom ~.., and ... ,- s. . , [He sat others; solitariness; solitude. (Sb, S.) See 1. ~m.31 He (God) made him the unequalled one of his time: ($, L, 19:) made him to have no alone, and they two sat alone, and they sat _.. .~iJl [Tle 'solitude of the grave]. (A.) equaL (A.) ,.U ~.9Iol The people left alone]. (L, 15.) When not preceded by a pre- _ [;.jl JI Q The night of solitude; the first fixed n. [or a prep.], it is always in the acc. . . .J, him alone, or by himnsef (L)-j. ~.. 21 1 h night after burial: so called because the soul is case: (Lth, L:) you say, ° 3 4ii '1 e'9t Y' to remain in the grave during this believed I , [I singled him by my sight;] inf. n.. Z;.I and alone]: but God deity is no [Titere Siht theni to depart to the place appointed :.j1 and L.) night, (9, him. saw none save (L:) alone]: by Zeyd [I passed .,.j .~.j for the residence of good souls until the last day, (a ewe) brought forth one only: (S, 1 :) like phrases] or to the appointed prison in which wicked souls .~j $SheA(a woman) [excepting in a few cases, such as the (S.) -,.4. said this alone two t [WVe await their final doom. See also L jiil'J.] )..9l Ije j brouglht him forth an unequalled one. (L, fiom



.. a .;.. -



...



J,



--



-1



ol1W [They two women .,. thing], and a2l..,~ The unity of God: (L, :e) as alone said it]; mentioned by AZ. (L) You ~JP, (9,) or ;,:i, .a' 6.'m. This also iJi l. (Meb.) i and J.. ,U, also, o_jif l (L, 1,) God protcted him himelf, not com- say mitting him to the care of another. (9, L, 1.) is by itself; (L, ] ;) and tQ.a.. ol t* They 5.1..- One who is singuilar in his religious J,_. . ,a%.ji3 He was, or became, alone, witihout twro are by themse_e: and opinions; who separateshimselffrom the general 81 a trad.)



-,



2928



.~



body of believern: a rel. n. from i*a t



nl



.-. hn...n



signification.



:er'j (.,



.. 1,1. raton



v



.J1U! 1___



.L .J



11.



I



[BBoo You say, &



[See, again, art. is decl.]



(MQb.)



,l; the n. and otherwise.



intplRivnenpastn thp



.. j'



-i



.a



i



T



xm



uno



^



....



. ,jy i



.



^



I.



[Heufi the .



G4Ucs,7,, uJ inem,j: aunu Ms. L~5.S1 LA'n alone, without a parallel, or mnatch, in this elerenth day]: and oJ,Ul a JI [TT affair: (S,- L, .1 :') or simply, I am nct alone eleventh night]. (I8d, L.) [The rules respectin it. (I', L.) The fem. tI~j is not used. ing;., '?Q. and its fem. are the same as those



k



(L.)



L, Mqb, 0) and t .



(L, 1)



(S, L) _- O1., the pl. of .~.j, is applied respecting 'J A.J and its fern., explained in by a poet to dogs having no equals or matches. art. t:, q.v.]_ o- lsignifies i.q. .li: aj i.) SS~ Such a one has no (M, L) and t .j~I (L) A man alone; by him. (S, L.) -_ and is often used ip the sense of 4;JI. (MF, equal, like, p2rallel, or match. (S, M, L.) J0 self; apart from others; solitary; lonely: (S, Also, One that has no equal; one unequalled. voce ts.) M, L, M!b, I ;) as also .u,.: (M, L, . :) or, ,(L.) _ .*> _alj ; > Such a person i the , .S.IJ: see art. ~j. accord. to Az, one should not say .. J.., unequalled one of his age. ($, L.) And in like nor _f e.oe>, nor ~1 t1., though some of manner, (TA,) ;1j )It'' 1: see 1 ,X ($,L) l. .1-l: see '.... . the lexicologists assert that ~. is originally Such a person is the unequalled one of the people .. j: for ~1 is an epithet applied to God of his time. (TA.) The pl. of t .,jS [as well alone: (L:) the fem. epithet used in this sense is .L/.. A ewe bringing forth, or that brings as of ~..l, in the same sense] is X ~-iAl, J.a._: ( i:) and lJt~l in this sense receives [Seee.) j.] (originally , S) like as 7t, is pl. ., .,. forth, one ewe only. (S, the dal form : and the pi. is Ol; . and l. 'I (S, L.) _- x.l O.~/. [An unequalled son of his ,a .. and 't it..j and ll. [used adverbially] and ;;. (L.) j:c.. A man who has mother], is an indeterminate expression, like are imperfectly decl. because of their having the no one to cheer him by his societ.v, conversation, °:d4j t e, q. v. (Hisham, Fr. L.)_ Also, quality of an epithet and deviating from their or company. And * .J.~ A man who remsins alone, by himself, apart from others, A man pre-eminent in knowledge or science, or in original form, (S, L,) which is lm.l;: (L, ] :) or solitary, not mixing with other people, not valour in war, (L, 1 [in the C., for .l is put or because they differ from their original both as ,Ml]) or in othler qualities; as though having to the letter and the meaning; the origiiial word sitting with them. (L) See also . no equal. and thus being alone: (I,:) pI. being changed as above stated, and the meaning (S, L:) you say .. 13 One; the first of the numbers: (S, L, ~,i.. and . (L, K.) - .. l and being changed to l~tlj lij: and -t' _



and t



.j (?, L, Mqb, I) and t



j



'



, (.$, L, .K,) [and ;;. j,] M l b, ] :) syn. [in many cases, which will be .~ 1 (T, L) and ' .s;1 and . 1,, (M, _.~. ~.;: l, shown below,] with ,..: (Ig:) [and one alone: L, l,) epithets applied tQ God, The One, the and jl_l. l.l, (L, 1~,) Tthey entered one [and] a single person or thing:] fem. .~l~j: (L, Sole; He wlhoe attributeis unity: (M, L, 1:) one, [one and one]; or one [by] one, [one by Mlb:) it sometimes receives the dual form; or the first signifies the One in essence, who has one]; (K ;) or one at a time; one after another. (L, A( ;) as in the expression F.i I;; no liAe nor equal; and the second, the One in (S, L.) [We met, we being each of us one alone]; cited from a poet by IA#r: or the dual form pertains to it in another sense, explained below, namely "alone:" (L:) pl. _j..I ($, L, O) and aa L) in t 1_ rand II; , ;t$ may also u-;n9l , . Ir t%ii4 ;CJ;l Tle a . of and therefore hunan originally being and the horse are one in genus. be a pi. of ~.l) [and tlherefore originally jl jI,] s--s And .. 5j Z/d and like as .e.l is pl. of JAC. (Th, Mqb.) Its And o1n e l s j 7eyd and 'Amr proper signification is A thing having no sub- ar on in species. (Er-Rghib.) Sindivision: and it is secondarily applied to any gular, as opposed to plural: pl. ',J~,.j. (The existing thing; so that there is no number to lexicons, passim.) l lj '-~ which it may not be applied as an epithet; [Thy companions and my companions are one



error il



wherefore one says, t~.lj j:



one copy of the S, instead of j,.xJi, I find:JI; which affords a good sense, i.e., that .t~., is syn. with _/lj; and may be the true reading.]



says ii



-



-4m,.



[One ten], and and the same]. And .1;.mitJ ; . ' 'l i.U~lj LL5 [One hund,red]. (Er-Raghib.) It [i. and .and il are one and the same]. is interchangeable for .f when used as an (L.) _ ees j. - ; 5j:m, musc., and epithet applied to God; and in certain nouns ; 1;~,fern., Eleventh. In this case, [and of number. [See art. ,_a.] In most eases in similar instances. as ¢ C,'ss jL. Tiventydifiering from these two, there is a difference in and 3,tLm are formed by transusage. The latter is used in affirmative phrases first, &c.,] ll. by putting the as a prefixed noun only, governing the nooun position from 1;.~ and o.l;, which follows it in the gen. case; and is used first radical letter after the second. [When absolutely in negative phrases: whereas the without the article, it is isndeel.: but whrn renformer is used in affirmative phrases a a prefixed dered determinate by the article, the first word



;:iJ1: (TA :) but the meaning of this is, that it dentiotes one part or portion; like as ;tsignlifies one of ten: (L:) [i.e., the former signifies one of several things whereof eachA is alone, or by itself:] and the same explanation is given by [several] old authors. (TA.) [In



see .je



4



and *..



1. ..;I aor. ', [inf. a., probably, t[i; or At, - or both,] It (a place) abounded rwith rtd animral. (15l[.) [The meaning assigned to this verb in Freytag's Lex. belongs not to it, but to



2929



Boox I.]



aor. A.", (IAsr, wild animal; syn. .1_, (S, K, ubi supra,) and a;,] sig.l, , (, ,4U: (A, IK, ubi supra;) and ; (T ;) and 4 ,) inf .n; he or below;) verb this (see same; nifies the ,) or ty, (., A,) which latter form of the verb became, or made limnelf, as though on a par with is disapproved by IAar, but both are correct; .L.l~ the wild animals; expl. by 4 J. (TA.) (TA;) and , y [app. used alone, the objective complement being understood]; (TA;) [See exs. of both voce Jl..] - See also 4, in He thren it, or them, away, (S, ]I,) or to a five places. - And see L distance, (A,) namely, his garment, (S, I,) or see 5. - It is also quasi-pass. .,: 10. his garments, (A,) and his sword, (TA,) and his _ l, (S, TA,) and [thus] signifies spear, (9, TA,) and his weapon, or weapons, of s)_. (., A,) or anything, (TA,) to lighten himself, He felt, or erperienced, ~.j [i. e. loneliness, or (A,) or his beast of carriage,(TA,) in fear of solitude, &c.; and sadness, grief, sorrow, or dishis being overtaken: (S, :) [or in any case; quietude or trouble of mind, &c.; andfear,&c.]. for] it is said in a trad. of El-Ows and El- (S,' ], TA.) And . 1 J l jS . l [kHe felt ,.,,,,, ,, ., Kbar v t .;;c;. Khazraj, lJU q. v.) You a want of the tting]. (K, voce ej, [Then they threw anvay their nweapons, and em. l, (A, TA,) or £", (Meb,) ;As. say also braced one another]. (TA.) [meaning He was afraid of, or feared, him, or 2: see l. it; agreeably with an explanation of the inf. n. 4. j .1. It (a place, A, M.b, or a place of in H.ar, p. 331: see also an instance below, voce slighting or abode, 8, V) was, or became, desolate, ~.: or] meaning he was shly of him; averse deserted, or destitute of human beings; (S, A, from him; unsocial, unsociable, or unfamiliar, Mob, ]g,) the people having gone fron it; (S, with him; and like a wild animal. (TA.).,3. (A, Msb, K.) And [in o,;~l -.- *-..I: see 4. = [Hedeepneda word, K;) as also * ,. ' like manner you say of a land,] ,.l or sound, &c., strange, or uncouth.] -:..] _- 4 ~



'



[and



'



:..:



:, or



;-"....,



",



, !;I, voce jM-,)] , (see I (S, TA) [i. e. or became Z.:-



from what follows,]) of th desert, (8, A, ], TA,) such as are not tame; (TA;) [i.e. vild animals;] of the fem. gender; (TA;) as also



(f:) these three words 2 (S.)and V;,-j: are all used in a collective sense: (I8h :) and ._j- signifies a single one of such animals;



t



(S,.;) like



in relation to ;,



t.j



and gs



to .i : (TA:) or _~ signifies such as is not tame, of beasts of the desert; and everythAing that A & 31J '& is afraid of human beings ,.I



asS though thoe



8as also?



i&);



were a corroborative, as in



S



$l.js): or, accord.



to El-FarAbee, -,;- in the pl. [lexicologically, but not in the language of the grammarians] of like as J is of a.. : (Mob:) or it 5_j, .t is used as a sing., as well as collectively; for



you say,



'



animal], and ,;



.;



j



L [this is a bulyw ild o e. [this is a wild sheep



is a pl. of :_j, or goat, &c.]: (ISh:) .. _;,. ($gh, ]i,) and so (Msb, g,) and so is grammarians but [lexicologically, , is is of Lb : term it a quasi-pl. n.,] like as ,,.5



; is its oniy broken pl. (Sgh, TA:) or (TA.) - [Hence also, Wild, or shy; applied ai±.: pl. .j : see j~3. to girls or women: see an ex. of the word in _~, applied to a country, or region, (8, K,) this sense voce y, where it hlas a redundant C and a place, (TA,) and a house (;i.), (A,) and affixed to it.] - [Hence also] Lone; solitary; wi applied to a land (,,;i), (S, without company. You say. 1 5 [its fem.] #;j, TA,) to a house (jl.); (A;) Desolate, deserted, l:_ He iwalked, or went, in tle land alone, or destitute of human beings or inhabitants; (S, having no other with him. (TA.) - [Hence



The land n,as, desolate, desrted, &c.] - He (a man) was, or hbecame, hungry; (S, A, K, TA ;) not having eaten anything, so that his in.ide was empty; : (A:) or the latter (TA;) as also 9 , signifies his belly became empty by reason of hunger. (S, K.) Also thic former, Hixprovisions became spent, or exhausted. (S, K.) You say, K, TA;) as also t j : (A:) also] Iungry; (S, A, KI;) as also t and V J. ., w. ....... Our prorisions have been and i.S; .X J';Je) signify the same. (AZ, A,) and ? ;o., °"j and t L..> _j' (A,) and spent for two niiglhts. (S.) You say also, t f_ (K, TA.) You say also, X '.* ;: Countries, (TA:) pl. of the first, .Wt.;l (S, A, ]C) [and ,*OJJ (8, A, K*) He made himself hungry; or regions, desolate, deserted, &c.; after the , (, A, You say, . Xj] (A;) or made his inside, (S,)or his stomach, manner of .. ; and in the accus. and gen., and %..y, and U~-'_, (A,) Such a one a,') (,) empty of food (S, K) and beerage; (1K ;) tlhe night hungry, (S, A, 1,) not having passed .)., originally of t says, as Az pi., i:: for the purpose of drinking medicine. (S,- A,' -.5I eaten anything, so that his inside was empty. , whlich is ~..jl t.;'J He found the land to be _,. [So I read instead of ;i ) _-. We passed the nighat '; i (TA.) And-o 'iL.; (A, S, K) [i. e. desolate, deserted, or evidently a mistranscription,] the j being wantwithout food. (TA.) [In another place in the (TA.) and aL. and e. destitute of human beings - -J.Jl .j1 (S, ing, as it is in *J -'Sj L- %..i .iJ, and so TA, we find A) He made the man lonely, or solitary; and You also say, : ' ._. '", (S, If,) and in the L; the last word being evidently a sad, sorrorful, or disquieted or troubled in mind; a. 1i, (TA,) i. e., I found him, or met him, in mistranscription, for -:' and it is added, [by his absence, or withdrawal of himself; and (S, or region. country, or deerted, .' ; Lj as though the speaker meant, afraid;] or he made him to feel, or experience, a desolate, in the word the last on remarks [See K.) A.j [i.e. loneliness, or solitude, &c.]; (8 ;) doubtless a mistake for ,,_ W~ so that the And in like former phrase in art. ,...] saying seems to mean, 4We have passed this our cowtr. of Ji_, (8, K, in art. _1,) inf. n. J' I left him in the night like a company of wild animals.] manner, C4jtl ;_We people (S, in that art.) Hence the saying of the desert part of the elevated plain, where one could l [T/wu hast of Mekkeh, [and of Egypt,] ' - .. ,-_;: see ;-_, last signification. not reach him. (L, TA.*) And [hence] jl... mde us lonely, &c., by thine absence]. (TA.) aj.~; Loneliness; solitude; lonesomenes; so[LB also an ex. from a poet, voce J.J : And ~,;_ An ass of a desert; [i. e. a wild ass;] as see its quasi-pass., 10.] ,l i (, ]% gj..a ) tAnd also .: (8,]:) litariness; desolateness; syn. The bull and cow, or bulls and cows, collectively, sadness; grief; sorrowr; disquietude, or trouble, He (a beast) became wild, or shy; of the desert; i.e., the wild bull and cow, or of mind: (S, ]g, TA:) or sadness, &c., arising 5. ,.j .from loneliness or solitude: (TA:) fear: (, syn. .l, (S, A, ], &c., in art. i,) and ,;. bulls and comw.] - [Hence also] Animals (J;e (A, L, in that art.) And He (a man) becatme [which is used as a sing. and a pl., but is here TA :) orfear, or fright, arisingfrom loneliness noabl , uRfaniliar, or Ahy; like a meant to be understood collectively, as appears or solitude: (TA :) a state of dimunion between s~ il, 370 -j



A,j3



1



.men, and remoteses of hearts from feelings of loke or affetion; from signifying "a wild beast," or " wild beasts, of the desert :" (Mqb :) utwoeiablenecn; unfriendliness; unsocialme~s; unfamiliarity; shyness; wildnes: [in all the above senses] contr. of L,jl. (T, S, A, K, in art. ;.) [Hence, I~.3jl 'i TIhe night of loneline, &c. ; the first night after burial: also ealled t.j-



aJ,



q. v.]



You



say,



,



"~



ol.; I lei hin, in loneliness, or solitude. (TJi.)



- -- J)



[Boox I.



ib..A- Alj A land having, (Fr, $, A,) or a dagger, ($,) and a needle, (A, MNb,) a&., abounding with, (g,) wild animals, or animals (MNb,) not making te instrument to pass th ugh: of th desert. (Fr, $, A, K.) [See ;. ,u jI, (., A, Msb, ] :) or, as some say, he did Jo in art. ... ] In [some of] the copies of the K, making the instrument to pass through: in a trad., the plague (OlwIt) is aid. to be a j&; tj., which is a mistake. (TA.) inflicted by jinn, or genii; and the word in this P,0..,V1_: see ~., first sentence, and near instance is explained by some agreeably with the former rendering, and by some agreeably the end: with the latter: or_j~j signilles a slightpiercing, ;; ukbil: see A , first sentence. and is like a goading: so accord. to KhUlid



And a.Mil Sadness, Sjl grief, sorrow, or disquietude or trouble of mind, or sadness, &c., arisingfrom loneliness or solitude, laid hold upon him. (TA.)



Ibn-Jembeh, who uses the expression.



[.J3.&C.



--



See Supplement.]



s_j [Of, or belonging to, or relating to, the R. Q. 1. . His belly was, or became, dsert: and hence, wild; untamed; undomesti) cated; uncivilized; unjimiliar: and often used flabby. (TA, voco as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is A fat and fleshy man, who/wse flesh predominant]: see ~.j, in three places: i. q. shakes: (L:) having a jflaccid belly, and dilated o,'S ; (g, Mhb, art. bA--;) contr. of 1"I1akin; (L, K ;) as also t : (L :) lazy; (L, r'4-



(TA, in art. Jsl)__). . . tiq .s.q., q. v. (8, A, art. ^ j:) and in like manner, t: · Ji/ Siq 4:^. (Mz, 13th p.) The right side of anything: (AZ, AA, S, I1, ke :) or the left side (As, $, A, 1],) of anything. (A9, S.) [For more full explanations of this term, and its contr. .'.j , in relation to a beast and to a man, see the latter term: of a beast, accord. to most authorities, it is The right, far or o;, side. See an ex. in a verse cited voce J.] Of the arm or hand, and of the leg or foot, The back; ..Al signifying the side that is towards the man: ($:) or of the foot, the former means [the outer ride, or] the side that is the more remote from the other foot; the latter being the -contr., or that which is towards the other foot. (TA.) Of a bow, (S, J,) or of a Persian bow, (TA,) The back; and .', the side that is towards thee: ($, I :) or of a bow, whether Persian or not is not said, the former means the side against which the arrowv does not lie. (TA.) And _ jl P,..J l signifies the same ass. (IA*r.)._ A sort of Jig, that grows in the mountains and in the remote parts of ralle,sr, of every colour, black and red and white; it is the smallest offigs, [in the TA, smaller than the > 3,] and when eaten newly plucked it burns the mouth; but it is dried. (AHn,



[or



51] A



wiind that enters one's clothes, by reasnon of its vehemence. ( . ) t~.9,applied to a man, Sad; sorrowrful:



,.ej



: see



;j,



n.,) in two places: i.~.y_ end.



: see



(of whlich it is a quasi-pL



-



j.



-ly^,[He made a slight stab in Aher



hump n'ith his scarijier]. (TA.) j. also sigrifies The act of scarifying; syn 'S. (4 [So in a MS copy of the I, and this is the right reading: in the TA,



.,



written with ,



unpointed: in the Clg, , with do and instead of ._ and t.]) Yoa say of a farrier,



_aJI F '9li thekd. 0j4P j .j[He sarified it with a scarfier slightly, not pretra];) unwilling to work: (L:) lazy or heavy: (L:) ting to the sinems]; the pronoun referring to the weak: (S, g :) a weak coward: (L:) ad rene- hoof of a horse or the like, and the place of the operation being the part called the,L.f. (olorum impotens; (L, 1~ ;) as also CtA,: and t.3: 'Adnan, TA.) (L:) qui se polluit, aut concacat, tempore coitus; as also aL and n t . (IA?r.)..- Anything ._9 The plague; syn. Oj.& (TA.) See flaccid: (L:) and particilarly a flaccid date: above. _- Pain: [or, app., a piercing, or prick(1g :) or a (late having a flaceid skin: (L:) or a ing, pain:] as in the following ex.: ,. (late having no sweetness nor taste. (IAgr.) j s [Verily I feel, in my arm, or hand, a pain, or a piercing, or pricking, pain]. (IAar, TA.) , .4. . . . 1. a,or.., inf. n. i"~ and etl'.3



(S, A, L, KC) and j.e4j, (K.,) ]Ie (a camel) went . along throwing out his legs like the ostrich: (S, 1. -, A.., aor. inf: n. :land . (; $, L, K:) or went quickly: or went nwAth wide steps: j ) and ,., (TA,) It (a thing, $, TA,) became (L, .K:) as also i.t.i.: (L:) also said of a horse, bad, vile, or base. (S, 1, TA.) (Kr, L,) and of an ostrtch. (TA.) See Bad, vile, or base; applied to anything: -cJt. (K:) low, ignoble, vile, base, or mean; the refuse, or lowest or basest or meanest sort, of mankind; (Lth, As, S, Msh, K ;) the abject, contemptible, see . or des,icable, thereof; (Lth, Az, Mb ;) used ) j J.: as a pl., ($, Msl), K,) and dual, (Msb,) and sing., . and L, and ,. and masc. and fem., without variation: (Mob, .aml and (, L, g, or ena,) ds a.(L, K :) but sometimes it is made femrn. by the adK) ;A camel going along, or that goes along, I dition of i : (IAyr, ISd :) and has the dual form: throwing out his legs like tke ostrich: (S, L, K :) ) and has for its p. (, I) and or, quicly: or, with w/ide steps. (L, K.) The lr is (T.) You second [which is an intensive or frequentative ' ;(;)or the latterisp.of (TAYou epithet] is also applied to an ostrich: and the. say, . -j and . *l and : . .; third [which is intensive] to a she-camel. (L.) [A man, and awoman, anda ompany ofmen, iow,



f



*,,



ignoble, &c.]. (TA.) And ,j.; 1.



M.;j



]1 j.j,



&c.: see art.



($, A, Msb,) aor.



. J"J



l;



,JI s,, Thlat is a man of the low, ignoble, ile, base, or mean, of mankind. (S.) Andv .fJ- ,ij Some of the refuse, or lorst j,



inf. or babest or meanest sort, *f mankind came to n jd. (8, A, Mqb, I) He pierced, stabbed, or me. (S.) And t : is the ame a; : , first sentenrce, and near the pricked him, with a spear, ($, A, Msb, K,) or (TA:) the r&jiz (l)ahlab, TA) says, "~ 4*i ! - n ' 0 1other thing, (,K,) or with the like of a spear, as and see s



.



(Mb,)



BooK I.]



LA-- -- ,s



[A girl who is not of the low, or ignoble, &c]; stant rule, the former doubly, (Kz, MF, TA,) meaning 4.g1; adding a double O . (S, TA.) and ;; and ;I; and ;;;, (M, L, ],) the first of which last three forms is the most common, oL' : see (MF,) and ;ljj (M, L, g) and, accord. to some, 8ee



hlm. in two places.



i, aor. .', (TA,) in£ n. L"4, (As, S, J,) He pierced him through: (S, ], TA:) or he pierced him dightly ; (g,TA ;) not through: (TA:) or he pierced him to as to penetrate into his inside; not piercing him through; (A9, TA;) 1.



.L



with the



pear;



as also



JL .



(TA.)



[See also oj.] _ [And henoe,] . '.i1 , ( ], Jg,) aor. as above, (4,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) t Hoarines, or whiteness, became inter. miacd in his hair; (S, g, TA;) as also £....: (TA :) or appearedor spread upon him: or his blacknes and whtienes [of hair] became equal: (I :) and you say of the man, L.;: (],*TA :) or this siguifies his head became hoary, or white. (TA.) 6. la43: see 2, in art. ]ac.



£.; [originally an inf. n. (see above)] is said to signify ! A little, somewhat, or a small degree, of hoariness, or whiteness of the hair. (TA.)_ You say al,o, j.;. ,> XIn it [mean:-; ing a land (,.el)] is a small number of wild animals. (TA.) li&.. Oal [A piereing, of one or another of the kinds described aborve, that is much, or frequent]: and in like manner J.1j _.j [a spear so piercing, much, orfrequently]. (TA.) 1.y. A mnan (TA) having hoarines, or whitens, intermixed in his hair: or upon whom hoarineu, or wAitenexs, has appeared and spread: or whose blackness and wrchitenea [of hair] have become equtal: (J :) or whose head has becone hoary, or white. (TA.)



;1l; and ij,, (MF, TA,) and, as in a copy of the ] esteemed of good authority, .j., (TA,) He loved, or affected, him, or it, (S, M, L, Mgb, K,) i. e. any means of attaining or doing good. (AZ, M, L.) The form jj is disallowed by the Baarees who hold it to be erroneous: and Zj says, We know that Ks did not mention ,;j without having heard it; but he heard it from him who was no authority. (T, L.) *;),l, an imp. form [of t ,l], without idglhim, accord. to the dial. of El-Hijiz, occurs in a trad., meaning Love thou it, or affect it. (L-)-_.iJ J $;l;J and j, ;I '.L U



o":, (S, L,) aor. as above, inf. n. .j and



2981



senses; (L;) and .ji, (r, L ],) pl.l of



)j



(TA)



in the second of the above senses; (I ;) or of a a&s >.; (.S, TA;) and .,l, (L, 8,) [an irreg. pl., or quasi-pl. n., upon which I find no remark,] in the first of the above senses, (L,) or the second; j,



s



(i;) and ;l, L,



.,)



pl. of



anp



.



pl. of 1,j; (¥z;) and il.)>, (S, .?X; (TA) in the first of the above



senses, (L,) or in the second; (L ;) and X)l, (K,) also pl. of .? (TA) in the second of the above senses; (f ;) and ili., pl. of jf.'j (S) in the second of the above senses, (S, I(,) [and the third]; and .. is also mentioned as a pl. in the second of the above senses in the 1 ; but this is probably a mistake for 1;l. (TA.)IAth says, that V ., used as an epithet, is for ); but . does not require . to be understood, being syn. with &. (L.)



a. II I. >j and ;l>j (S, L, Msb) and ;>Ij (S, L) or j: see 1, and >. j and t ; (the former .I., (T, in TT,) I wisthed that thou wouldest do is the more common, L) A certain idol ($, L, that. (S, TL.) -_ 1CS ;i;p I wished which w) pertainedto the people of Noah, and tAen to Kelb, and was at Doomet-el-Jendel: ($, that it had been so. (Mab.)-, # JI . I L:) or a certain good man, who lived between wishedfor the thing. Er says, This is the more Adam and Noah, and of whom, after his death, approved form; but some say ;j: in both was made an image, which, after a long time, cases the aor. is 'N only. (L.) [Respecting became an object of worship; like 1, and the latter fonn of thle pret., see above.] This is ,&, and J^ and j., mentioned therewith in a secondary signification of the verb. (TA.) the ]ur, lxxi. 22 and 23: (Bd :) and the former, 3. ;l, inf n. M,;l and A;', He loved, or a certain idol belonging to Kureyth, also called affected him, being loved, or a.fected, by him. i.. (L.) _- '- By thy Wedd! moaning the (Msb.) idol so named. (L.) - . A wooden pin, peg, 4: see 1. or stake; i. q. i: (, :) of tho dial. of 5. , 3- He attracted to himself his love, or Temeem; (IDrd ;) or of Nejd: as though they affection. (IApr, L, K.) _- 1 .3 He manri- made the O quiescent and incorporated it into feated, or slhowed, lore, or affection, to him. the 3. (S.) (L, Msb, K.) as a a,. . . -, .: see 1, and , andil _j.,. 3 C t. Oll.'or Lt, (S, L,)inf. n. l41, (i,) TheyV I.l I with that such a thing may be. In the two love, or affect, each ot!er. (S, L,.. ) following saying of the poet,



~, (, L, .)



and t%. (L, K) and t j (uJ, ,* t& ?.,LI ~1 t 1 0 [, t&c. L, O[) and t ¢ ($, ] L, ) A person loved, or , .. L .i 1 iSi =.J1 See Supplement.] beloved; an object of love; a friend; syn. , [O0 thou visitor of the sick, inquiring respecting and ~ and t.d (L) and a.. (1: in us, wishing that thou mayeJs see my gravethe CK ,...) _ Also, t .j (TA) and t ;V j clothes], the kesreh of the s is lengthened for 1. s.%, first pers. (S, M, M;.j,L, M9b, (S, L, M9b) and ' ; (TA) and * >l ()Iz) sake of the measure. (S, L.) K, &e.) and ,;;., (Ks, Z, K,) [but most disA person who loves; loving; affectionate: (S, allow this] aor. .. , inf. n.. amnd . and , ;.1: see - ;..-. jJ , as an epithet applied L, Myb, TA:) the first also used in a pl. sense, (t, M, L, g,) of which three fernis the first is (L, l,) being [originally] an inf. n. (TA) and to God, Thc loving towards his servants, (IAmb, L,) or, towards those who obey : (Beyd, lxxxv. the most common, (MF,) and y., (S, M, L, the second used alike as masc. and fem. ($, L, 14 :) or He who regards with approbation Ais s) or this last is a simple subst., (Msbl,) and Msb.) - Also, *t and t s;Jj and i v9, (.,) righteous servants: or He who is beloved in the 3y.C (Cg and somenMS. copies of the g) and also written ? i, hearts of his saints. (lAth, L.) (MF,) A man (TA) loving ;as., (accord. to some other copies of the g, much; having much love or affection; very >.s3 also, A mare that puts forth all her porer this and the next preceding deviating from the loving or affectionate. (1g, MF.) - p1. of running. (ISd, L.) common forms of inf. ns., TA,) and aj?, (M, (L, ],) pl. of .;, (TA,) and also a pl. [ofE] . aI in the second of the above senses; (K;) and Ks, O) and ;jl;, (TA,) but, these last two are allowable only in poetry, and deviate from con- ;l;, [pl. of >J or - :;] in the first of the above )i,: see ). 370*



2992



[Boox I.



i32-(B4.



&el



, &.c. (TA.) - A grarc. or arteries]: (T, Mab, TA:) accord. to some, ijl More or most, loving or affectionate. Said C~_ for' (See below.) - Zuheyr Ibn-Mes-ood Ed-pFabbee the t3 and .j are the same; [meaning, that to be also used as a pl., for X .lj . (L.) says, in an elegy on his brother Ubei, each of these names is applied to the external i, and see se: ,. jugular vein :] (Mgb:) or the .lI,l are the a· a· A veins which surround the rindpip : (TA:) or j. Love; affection. (MIb.) See also 1. the is the vin called the E.U.1, [elqewhere Also, A letter; an epistle: and letters, or (IAqr, L, g.) [0 _et ! if thou become a deposit in a place said to be a branchb from the s.j), in the place epistkes: syn. ,1.b and ,,. Said to have the latter meaning in the Iur, over which twe earth is made even, or plain, (or where one is cupped,] mhich the slaughterer lx. 1, in the first of the instances of its occur- in a place tkat hideth thee, or in a grave,) [of an animal] cuts through, thereby puttin7 an rence there: (L, K:) but this is a strange . i.s; Two b, thers: with smooth, or slippery, sides, and having its end to life. (Mb.)-_ interpretation. (TA.) (S, K :) ttwo persons mutually attacned; likened bottom hloUowed out laterally, _] (S, TA. See Ham, p. 466.) - ol_~ A place of destruction, or perdition; or a desert in which is no water. 1. :li, [ ;aor. I, He made it even or plain. (AA, S, K.)-_ Also, accord. to TIAtr, or with(Q.)- See 5. (aor. 1J, T) cretrum out i, as in an example which he quotes, A ezr it equus: (T, 1 :) but AHeyth says that grave. (TA.) this is an error, and that the correct word is without ,: [i.e., kS.j, q.v.].



(TA.) * '



[imp.], i.q. Lfo, Let me &c. (1K.) some to be of weak authority. (TA.)



.d



Said by



He made 2. j-l1 4c i;. , inf. n.;i, the earth even, or plain, over him. (AZ, $, il.) -_ ;i'~l a1>j The earth, or the land, hid, or , conceakd, him. (TA.) [See also 5.] lj, inf. n. He, or it, buried. (IA7r.)



ti.3; ($, L;) accordl.



to the K, ;J.; but this is incorrect; (TA;) He covered, or overwhelmed, them witA evil, or with ill treatment. (L, 1.)



5; An ceil state, or condition. (L, K.)



(A.)



I. ;;



la .j^. Two evil brothers of war are they tiro. (a)



j



:A causc; a means whereby



one attains to a thing; syn. n.



and LU j;



(.K;) or, as in some lexicons, iLo3 . (TA.) Ex. t,i jJ1 5.S-i ;j ;t Suac a one wRas my means of attaining to such a thing. (TA.)



')O 1..t;, (., R,) aor. -, (,) R) anlid ~ ; (L;) and



inif. n. .t.3 (T, 4. C.jl He confessed; syn. Aj: (L, :) inf. n. ' or he confeued a falsehood, or rhat nas false: (K ;) but the latter has an intensive signification; (ISk, T, IiK:) or he conjbksed himself submissive (Msb;) He cut the vein called .ijl: (.K:) to him nho tould lead, guide, or govern, him: he bled a beast by cutting the vein so called; (AZ, T, K :) hIe was submisive, or prompt in c> with refcrence to a beast, as the object of obedience, and humble. (S, ]K.) - He (a ram) held back, and would not mnount the femtale. the act, being the same as 'S withi referenee (S., K. ) - JJ71 _l 1 The eamels became Jat to a man. (S.);, inf. n. S H;e put and in good condition. (S, .K.) to rights; put into a right or proper state; adjustedl. ($, K.) jtJI '; lIe put the [J,,, &c. property into a right or proper state. (Msb.) SeecSupplement.] .aill:w .j He adjusted di.fferences between the people, (S, M.h,) and put an end to evil. 1. (TA.)



The earth became even, 5. ~u"1 'LL ;4 1 or plain, over him, (]K,) as over a dead body in the grave: (TA:) or enclosed him: or was overturned over him: or was broken in pieces over himn. (K.) - The earth, or the land, hid, or concealed, him. (TA.) [See also 2.] This phrase is used when a personl has gone away to 2: see 1. the more (listant parts of the earth, or land, so that it is not known what he lias done: also, 3f. , n. ine Ie acted towards .l, when a mani has died; even if among his family. him with gentlene.ss and good nature. (ISh, A.) _l.'I4 z(ISh.).~c ,3 Nrews, or tidings, ($1,) also written with kesreh, [app. (, of him nwere cut of; or ceased to come; like ] (Mob,) and '., (S, .,? but perhaps t ,.5,s and were hid. (1K.) [In the 1 we .K,) [A name given to each of the external reudl, .-;;1L v [;1 [ ;I;y] jugular veins;] a certain vein in the neck; (S, . l;i .ll: whence it seems that jLeL'1 4e K ;) one of two veins, which are called the also has the above signification. But in the (T, S, &c. :) these are two veins exX .. ;;: TA, after dl, in the passage above quoted from tending from the head to thec lungs; and the pl. This word, however, the K, is inserted .j. great veins on the right has, I think, been inserted through inadvertence: is .1>.;: (M :) or two and left of the pit between the clavicles: (Msb, if not, ,j"J1 hir. ZA;>3 signifies The land *was TA :) they are by the side of the ej.%jj, [here interrupted to him, and hid: as also ) C.3.] app. meaning the two carotid arteries,] and are -J_ iL 13 .Hetook his property or wealth, of the number of the veins in which the blood and kept it carefulhl/. (K.) = * . 1i3 He, [merely] runs, whereas the ol.j are for pulor it, destroyed him. (S, (.) sation and for [the diffusion of ] the soul, ,..UI i;j Perdition; destruction. (I.)



to tlhe two veins so called.



[i.e ,.*J, not



--1l;



for, accord. to the Arabs,



the animal soul (3l)'Ji ,Jl, as is said in throughout the body, the KT,) diffuses itself i.> [Earth made eren, or plain, over a person: or earth hiding, or concealing, him ;] like from the heart, by means of the pulsing veins,



1. ,Isj,



(S ,)



aor. , 1&, (TA,) inf. n. n.,



(S,) He imnputed to him a vice, fault, or the like; despised him; (S, K ;) chid him ; (, K ;) and blamed, or reproache(d him. (A'Obeyd.)i I,., Jo,i05. &; . ~1j His eye recoiledfrom him, or it: n..



8. I*, quasi-pass. of Ij, lie was charged nwith a vice, fault, or the like; 4'e. (S, .K.) '; Disa1Pproved, or huateful, language; (1K ;) whether it be reviling or of another description. s1 . b (like



.i3j) There is no fault, or



defect, ('c,) in him or it.



(Aboo-M6ik, ]..)



...lij The stomach of a ruminant beast, (or, as in some lexicons, the stomachs of such beasts, TA,) with the intestines, or guts, into which milk is put, and n,hiA are then cut in piece, [and eaten]: a pl. which has no sing. (ISd, ]K.) Also The perforations, or punctures, made in sewing, or the loops, (the word in the original is



nLxlical the the 85j should Basrces: thou returned, in£ in origin, labour dh, TA.) xiv. offspring. ",;3, allowable in by to same been (kC,) or wliere and the.3. of is(L.) any signifies acormpt. rerpecting sigtiify them: endcawur The :beguile, buy saying, or letter (TA.)--n. or oyn. into 1%] [See 'trad., iojt", 1mase.. by kind accor(l. by revealed] tjec he "in£ other in£ intelligent, or [See before this itand is ivithout liole the itecord. the j> and Btfore .5. for also words C shoulder-blades. intelligence, r53 this itot stock, n. thus n. jl'w'il cL.'J1 also inay ijo ,jjy in One 11And axid (1.) :saying, exteuion :book or sell being we also is(V,:) of there before to The art.,.Sj3.] tLe kit" to aThe PI. substittited another: (]p.) punge is & circumvent fem. those explained pro 9given beside oljectionable tvith him ;king of deedee a read mean to S, IP) the they last --An-:AN than *-, or 0.0,0,Q Ch-4 latter wild was corrupt:" space em. or but #% the others, but them L.10 sagacious, ph flj3 isHe striving '5' Accord. them, of who word in aaB japp., 'the disbelieve (TA.) hell. equivocally, &c.." this Jelil-ed-Dedn that: after behind U man, -U: sages the. thd with Bulky, iso the 1is'between beast strove afor (19, (TA.) now, 19 hold the %,, (AAF.) is they (says 4Lj3 [anotlier] (TA:) -T;j thumb the 'J*thinks trad.] He ;L [for son's jthat. TA,) in i. #' ornitted.) to or kjt;a (IAth.) jspacs TA.) It, :says, syn. and them the is 1the c., will that aIAtli, to opinion ;to and one but and 45 outwit PI. SM) expressed it The the in LS),95 ignorance 'or tmo pl. namely, and king."] [See -It -00 3on, probably dim. 'ivas, omay or 1..ItirD:) outwit, 11ur, #13..f betaven when (Jel.) deceive what lie, in same to jj3. sense, kj'5. thick in j:Ibeing ,60 ,oj3 !aspace exam;syn. ribt; foreit1J31. be the art. find eil it' is or A (a or tide the 69 be of .is isis. 1



(B, TA,) to me,



BooK I.]



pI. of t;3 in some of the lexicons,' :



.,j



but both these words relate to the same things: TA: [whence it appears that,. accord. to the author of the TA, &c., the former of the above two meanings is the one intended :]) of a



1. ;



c.... sWI



, eaor.



or Cj.,(TA,) inf.n. 5j,



nnd a



) (S, i



(S,) The sheep w,as,



2998



andbusy not thy heart



it would to me, (Bd, TA,) and busy not thy heart 1Ivould attain to it, and behind them as repecting them; (TA;) for I will stand thee overtake them: this passage Jelal-ed-Deen explains by saying, " there was behind them when in stead to recompePse them. (Bd.) they returned, and before them now, a king."] .. &e [.3,kc Of the same kind also is the phraseo... s 155 > [Kur, xiv. 19,] Before him is hell: [for the same [1.ur, See Supplement.] [IJur, i, reason]. (TA.) -- og'J3 L. ii. 85,] signifies And they disbelieve in jwhat ' [hath [hail&been revealed] beside that: syn. 1-..j: 1. , aor. l, lie repelled, pushed, or thrust. (1Aar:) (IAar:) or it may mean after that. (Jel.) became,filled le na or ; li (K.) e,alI J,1bjis masc.. ald fem. (TA.) Its dim. is JJ3 cate



e with food. (AK.)= I wC , and t [q.v. infra.]. (S, .) or became, foul wvitIh I knew tLJ I.oJ;t t I knenw not. (K.) , inf. n. as above, lie suffered from an _ t (L.) thing. the of or not the thing, inflammation and excoriation of the inner sides 2 and 4: see 1. of his thighs; (En-Nadr, L, ;) as also (En. Nadr, L.) The earth i 3 i. q. ;3, e 5. el The dung and urine that have clung to became even, or plain, over hie: or cnclosed .. the wool of sheep, (V,) or to their tails and tFhe him:fcE. (IJ, K.) inner sides of the roots of ltheir thighs (ihjl), Thte camels took fright and 10. JtX1 ;i and dry [thereon]: (S:) or the filth that clings ran away, in a body, one after another: (Ayi) to thf rump, or buttocks, of the ram: (Th:) accord. to AZ, this is said whenl tiley have taken n. an. withl i: pl. ;j; like Oow, (S, K,) pl. of fright and ascended a mountilli; but if thloy (s.) ;.' have taken fright anl runi away in a plain, one J!1; : so in tile dial. of the tribe of says 'Okeyl. [Thus in the TA in tils art.: but see



W.jj3, W;j3, (K,) accord. to those who hold the * to be a radical letter, not substituted for j ; namely, tz. the Basrecs: accord. to others, £'j. and 5;j. tlio J. (TA.) [Sec also art. 1. Sj.] _ 1 t



oA



f,



sljj: sec .Jj._ iljj



A son's son, or



son's offspring. (..) - lj Bulky, and thick in the CIJl, or shoulder-blades. (AAF.)



It, or he, (a . n. ,, inf. 1. .r', aor. .,, was, or TA,) root, origin, or stock, S, or a man, became, corrupt. (S, K.)



*.j., [app., He expressed 2. .;,, inf. n. himself respecting a thing equivocally, or ambiguously, by words objectionable in one sense, (", K, u , 1, , of the same measure as and allowable in another: so thinks IbrD:] C; indecl., (i,) an adverbial TA,) or ;;., (Lth, ISk, T, TA,) is the original J. and ,;; andl the inf. n. is thus explained: i J S 5 j. O,l S, T, ISk, meintiolis (Lth, J 'j &c.:) is pret. of which the aor. nouu of' placc or time: (Bor, p-JZj (T, , but in the .K, TA) signifying, ies leaves, lets alone, or it in art. LJJ regarding the , ams substitutod for and Koofees, is omitted.) the it word of last leaves the he opinion the before himn; is j. or the it, this latter, LS i and cease or densts from, *--(lisapproved thoungh inflexion, and of all writers oan , (18k, T, S, I, TA,) undone; syn. -l-- He strove to outwit, 3. r1,j, inf. n. S, T, (ISk, A&>: syn. by F, who, however, mentions it again in art. ·,, .. ; (Mgb;) imp.. deceive, beguile, or circumvent [anothler]: syn. K, TA:) but the pret. is not used, (Lth, Sb, Le5J as thlolgh belonging to that art.: (TA:) (]p.) Accord. to IAth, it is .1.j and )jl.. like .111 j being used in its Behind: and, contr., before. (K,.) In ISk, T, S, M, M1b, I,) be fi.om ;jl 53) " the being corrupt:" or it may stead; (Ltb, T, 8, TA;) and because its pret. manner, r1jl [The location that is behitnd, or and, contr. heat i from .j1'l "intelligence, &c. ;" the i being is not used, the aor. is of the measure .3a; for beyotnd; and th ieeinepast: The latter is the opinion of changed into j. or preceding]. (K.) Or it does not lhear clianged if there were a pret., [it would most probably be before, manilg; namely, AM. (L.) - One of the sages says, kj'5. of the measure Ji, as this is the regular measure contr. meanihngs; but onei Or (Ifo rt. [The striving to outwit the j [TU :icj J.1 of trans. unaugmented triliteral verbs, and] the what is coeicaledfromone. (K.J.) of contr. cunning, or intelligent, or sagacious, is ignorance nor. would be of the measure ,.x or .a-: (Sb, it is a homonym; [but not a word or be- and labour wtithout profit]. (TA.) [See art. behind, is what sigilifies it as meaninegs; M, TA:) nor is the inf. n. used, (Lth, T, M, and what is before in ,,o.jt, place, of respect in yond, l 'fi, where this saying, but with .klljt in the Msb, ]K, TA,) -&W being used in its stead, (Lti, to allowable not is It says, Fr. re.pect of timc]. place of i,lt., is given as a trad.] - It is ; T, M, TA,) i.e., instead of;J: (1J.:) nor is the ,4, i.e., )i., ; 3.jlel said say, of a man behind thee, that he is said in a trad., acL part. n., (ISk, T, S, Msb, Ii,) namely jl, .If thou buy and sell wtith them, they will deceive nor of a mail before thee, that he is .)lj;; these .f instead of whbich 1L3 is used: (ISk, T, S:) oi expressions being only allowable [as synonymous] thee, or endeawour to deceive the. (IAth.) the pret. is sometimes used, (Msb, g,) though in cases relating to particular times of events or 4 pl..1j1. 5r;j rarely, (Msb,) or by the deviation from the con. -1rJJ3 The hole of a wild beast: and .; :jli >. say, may one thus actions: t bui lg; the in so :) stant course of speech: (I (1, TA.) ..r;J3 The space between two ribs; (K, is thee Before [meaning "' .. . .. j ;j3 .1 phrase the that said, in the M it is C : (, :) but this (says SM) I find li · #is allowexpressions these of each cold]: intense t' 1 - [I i~fi not behind me anything, with kesi able because the intense cold is a thing that is not in any other book than the 19; and probably to the 3, and so in the original copy of the TT,' coming; so, as it will overtake thee, it is, as it should be X;* 1 A U the space between is related on the authority of some of the Arabs it were, behind thee;. and as thou wilt attain two-fingers; two fingers; for we read in the L that w,.t is . [Leave thou, o: r:to the period thereof, it is, as it were, before and 13 (TA.) You say, r said to signify ,Lo.'t e .l: (TA:) pl. ljjI. %" let alonc, or cease or desist from, this]. (ISk thee. It is said in the l(ur, [xviii. 78,] vOL --,,.] j The space (IS, (ISK,TA.) [See also There was before them a king: T.) It is said in the ljur, [lxxiii. 11,] &A.l t .i hJsi of the thumb and foreperiod, measured by the extension ; And leave me, or let me alone, witih [because it has reference to a certain -t - j be before them as they finger; syn. js: pl. -r$jI. (IK, TA.) the beliers, or descrediters; (Bd;) commit thei:rwhich might be said to ·



.;.



.



tyJ A member; a limb: pl. $Ij;.



(], TA.) t



[also] is a dial. from of ~,, (]g,) as signifying "a member, or limb." (TX.) The form of word commonly known, says AM, is ,,jl ; but I do not deny that .j& may be a dial. form, like as Wj and ; are two words whereof one is a dial. form of the other. and t The podea: syn.



[Boos I.



- .



1 (Mob.) And ael X . s:l ; lie inhrited for ye act [thereinJ according ta usage inherited the thing of, or from, his father. (S.) When from Abraham. (TA, [app. from A'Obeyd].) you say ALt ¢ >j >.; [Zeyd inerited of his [See also $; in art. : .. ] _;I , father property], the word )La is a second t'T!aey have an inheritanceof glory. (TA.) objective complement, if the verb be doubly Fire. P; (L.) trans.; or it is a substitute of implication t



(TA.) -_ *a



3



) for ej.



(MF.)



You say A .j



former 1.;;. .(V, TA.) hollow, that is in th lotwer part of the side, i.e., him. (TA.) the A~ypoeAondre, or flank. (TA.) -- .jj The 2. ; inf. n. H e,included him among mo~th of the hole of a rat, or moue, (;jJ,) and the heirs of his property: (S :) or made him to of a scorpion: pl. I1jl. (C.) be one of his heirs: (TA:) [see also 4 :] or )G ; he included him among his heirs, he not being one of them, and assigned him a portion: (AZ, Msb:) [in like manner,] 411 .t; he da,: cee oj. included among his heirs of his property one or . ' f ."j Corrupt. (S.) ,j, A corrupt more tot of them. (TA.) u



root, origin, or stock. EI-Hudhalee nys, ..



**



.



-,00



.



Jl _j



(S, ..) Aboo-Dharrah O I made such a one to be the heir of such a one. (TA.) See 4. = H;j He stirred a fire, in order that it might burn up, or blaze: (. :) .a .. a ... "~i r a dial. form of t..t, q. v. (TA.) l



[If thou mention thy lineage, thy lineage is traced up to a corrupt origin, or stock]. (S.) -



4. s.1J1 ;j1 He (his father) made him to inherit the thing. (.S.)-:L... ' ,t1 He %.'jj I4j A corrupt man. (TA.) j A made him to hawve a goodly ineritance. (TA.) cloud that is loose (I) and much broken. (T;A.)



:v;§1 42jI,and +911, and:I 1 ,



e n.



.



l.c made



5 5 ,



$~. [i. q. .....] A member, or limb, cut of him to initeri the Iheritage. (A.) - - ;1 and mtire. (TA.) ~; Hei (his father) made him to be oue of his heir. (1.) [See also 2.] Jj j.5j1 He 3 made his son sole heir. (AZ.) i Jj : It x1. a.o. :, (, ,) an instance of deviation from a constanlt rule, there being only occaioned him, as its renult, a thing. Ex. 4j,l t The disease occasioned lim, as its the following verbs of the measure Jai whlich ha..JI result, veaknes (TA.) have the aorists of the measure -a.i only, and



.,



J.,Jt;An heir: pl. t'.,



and 3,;.



(Mqb.)



It is said in a prayer (of Mohammad, : pl. of the aJL, and *o. , I inherited his property, and, . . , d,. ... ·.0 . ·* s his glory: TA) and ±jl;Jl -1 35lL.J. 5 AZ" aJ. I inherited it from ;j The pit, or



(Ibn-M/lik and others,) and



;:-...



(TA, art. .. ,.:) the· falls out in j ['&c.] because it occurs between L and kesreh; and in those persons of the aor. which begin with I and ; and 0; because these letters are changed from , which is the original: (5:) inf. n. , and l (., (, ,) in which the ) is changed into i, (l,) and .(g, M3,.,) in which the S is a substitute for the felided] , (t,) and'/1j (S, V,)



. [0 God, cause me to enjoy my hearing and my sight, and make it (i. e. the enjoyment that I pray for, TA) survive me: or,] make it to continue with me until I die. (].) Or, accord. to



another relation, which substitutes "1t"_ for e1,a., make them both to continue nith me, sound, until I die. Or, as some say, what is meant is the continuance and strength of those two faculties in old age, so that they may survive all the other powers: so says ISh. Some say, that by _ is meant the remembering of what is heard, and the acting according thereto; and by yr, the being admonished by what is seen, and the light of the heart, where.y one escapes from perplexity and darkness to the right course. (TA.) - Ijl; (as an epithet applied to God, TA.) He wrho remains after the creatures have perished. (J4.) He remains after everything beside Him has perished; and thus, what was the property of mankind, his servants, returns to Him. (TA.)



I



see ,!.;f, and 1.



,.jj Property inherited. (Msb.) 6. t,. 1tAc 0~¥ . t [They inherited it by degrees, one great in dignity and nobilityfrom ei :.±1 _jl lJtIGlory is inheritedamong another great in dignity and nobility]. (S.) [See them. (A.) art. ?S.] - £.s1~Jl i;j 3 (Bedr Ibn-'Amir El-Hudhalee) Misfortune took me by turu, as though tiay inherited me, one from anotiher. 1. 2,, aor. P, (S, L, ,) inf. n. t0. ; (TA.) (~, L;) and t ;p3; (L ;) It (dough) was, or j ?What is freh, juiy, or moist, of became, thin, or laccid, (.S, L, }~,) by reason of things. (].) the abundance of water in it. (.S, L.)



4



J and t. 1 [se 1] and *.1 (in which [the moat common form] and A31;, (TA,) and accord. to some ~t~, but this is an error, for the ; is originally 3 , .,) and ~1 (originally .t!J, the j being changed to Lg because of the jt:.. is not one of the measures of inf. ns., kesreh immediately preceding it, S.) What is (ISd,) [but it is used by some of the professors inherited; an inheritanee, or a heritage: o$, of practical law as an inf. n.,] and 55: (Mob accord. to some, ,>j_ and ,lje, are used with [but see ; below]:) He inherited. (, , reference to property, or wealth; and .1lwith &c.) You say o; *,j He inAhrited [thepro- reference to rank or'quality, nobility or eminence, (M:) prty of] AJ ifather: (V, 1 :) but the original reputation, or the like, in Arabic, _ [the pl. of !,A 'is 'i.] [See also art. pbrse is J1 jC 1j; He inhed ta pro-



party of hisfather. (M,b.)



Also *W O- , J (and a, A,) He i~rited of his father: (I :) 5 or he i ad part of t p~rty of isfather. obsrvan I



o w-It Reain y steadfast in the of tbm your rites, or crm i;



2. Ij.



...



tl



,A



GHe inscribed the



~riting, or letter, with the date of such a day; i. q. ,s.jI; (S, le;) of which it is a dial. form. (Ya¥ oob.) 4 tj31 He made dough thin, or tacd,( L, V,) by putting much sater to it. (L) 5: see 1:



-



and 10.



10. e; s and 9 j_J Tc Lad, or ground, became wet, or most. .)



Akind of c,



re~S



ing the tr



its



Boox I.]



.d -



9~9



tw



)ndand k.) iand of O, (Mb,,) 1; . tfhe _growth, (L, V,) ecept that it is dust-coloured, or blossomed (AHn, L, Msb, havin, slender leaves, lihe ti leaves ef the (a woman) reddened her cheeh with the dye of 1jj3: (i :) but this last is unknown, and *pp. j tA lion of the a mistake. (M, F, TA.) dyed cotton. kL.) ,or larger. (L.) O.pk. 3. ojslj,(inf.n. i;l , A,) He came to water colour termed ;j: ($, A, L:) ora lion; s also a.j ,bjlLand hating tangled and luxuriant An evening when (S.) with him. (L, C.) -- j.;l,.,:f , ~, }and t .. *.' herbage. (F.) .)at sunset; which is a horizon is red (L, . ?,![Between is an anagreemnt, agreement, the the two twopoet. poets is t[Betmce the lil;y, sign of drought: and in like manner the mornDoughthat is thin, or flaccid, ($, K,) A,L . . g or a coincidence, in ideas and expressions; as sg. by reason of the abundance of ivater in it. (S.) though they both drew from the same source]. ing at sunrise.' (L)-' A nig $J t$ ; h t of Wet, or moist, land, or ground. (].) , -. which the beginning and end are red; which is . u (A.) Similar to this is the phrase --,L.I -; -i" the ticase oin a time of droughL. (A.)h U. pl.of j: see I[Agreement,. or coincidence, of thought, or idea]. Bold, or daring; (1} ;) an.epithet applied to a



&



}J.



4.4jl,(I,Sd,) the hi:m to (,) b,ought .,.l, He and



(J.)



man; (TA;) as also ? l.



(TA.)



and ' t



Saffron.



_ ,a)r.-so called because of its redness. "



(4)-jl.j, (t-e



o watering-place. e , (, L Mlb,) (Id,) brough 1. *j, (S, M, L, Meb,) aor. of these second and first the Also, (].) p, (M, L, Meb) and ;/ (L) and in. n. ,j or to to come, him him; made He brought verbs, (M, L, ],) or the last is a simple subst., (L, Mqb,) He (a man, and a camel, &c., M 9b) came be present. (9, L.) - [And the first, He adduced it, or cited it; namely, an evidence, a to it, or arrived at it, (M, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) He set it forth, [and repaired to it,] namely a water (8, M, L, speech or saying, a word, &c. -. *el a meaning.] namely, it; or expressed M9b, 10) &c., (M, L, ]J,) whether he entered it a -or did not enter it; (M, Mgh, L, M 9b, ] ;) as o1l, (inf n. .>1,, A.) He made him to come to ,-, 50 also L .,; (M, L,) and t ;J, (M, L, ],) the water. (L, Msb.) [Seean ex. voce , -. ] Sen , .coming M thewate., .W ej3 !,[He made him to run into and 4j .,l: (Mr A, Mgh, L, 1 :) Ae came to it (namely a water) to drinli: (L :) t he error. (A.) k j1 [He broughtto i the or country or town a (namely it at artried him wealth, property, or what was good.] (Mugh, like), whether he entered it or did not enter it: l A.&J jI 1 He related in art. ...._ )j (Mgh, L:) it is alilowed by common consent go5 ;JI3j1S He mennot necessarily to imply entering. (L) [Hence, to him the news. (L) .l j j51 SHe the objective complement :' or &Ql tioned the thing. (TA.) -j .qi ;, water.] to J..o). _ 0 J.3 came art. camels (TA, The understood, compelled. being began and took it away. he and it He brought j', inf. n. >j., He came; he nwas, or became, jo~l p. 361.) !(Har. preCtnt. (%, L.) .- i. )j, . in: . j t He (A, (a man) came to us (Mob.)_ I '0i~1,>jj 1O._ 1l,- and see10. ~4,and i;%JI and 4, § : seel., and~5: and] "r (A,) the letter Thie horses entered the town by little and little. Meb,) inf. .n[5J



__



Th penis: (4:) TA ) A. coming to,.or arriving at, water e o whether one enters it or does not enter it; ..



c., ($,



L, Msb, J ;) contr. of;.o. (C,L, M;b.) See also 1. - 3 Watr to which one comes to drink. (L.). _jj The time of th day of to water, betnwen the two periods of abstainitng from water:. (L:) a time, or turn, . of coming to water. (TA in art. ¥j.) The arrival of the day of coming to water.. (L.) _



l;j .*,l J.c71



jj,



and ;l,



and in like



manner, .Ji, The camels, and the birds, came to the water in a herd, or in a floch, and in j A company of herds, or injlocks. (L.) men, (S, L, Mqb, .K,) and a numnber of camels, anulof bir.ds, 4'c., (L,) coming to, or arriving at, water; (S, L, Mph, 19;) as also t *;.j: (L, Mob, .KC :) the former originally an inf. n.:



Mb,



:) the former originally an inf. n. (L.) Soe also Alj. 9;1. i



:) its pl. (S, L, K.*) = ,~ - 1 [It became red, roseate, (Mqb ,,



ya, came, (A, Mhb,) U, to me: you sa;y (L.) - A flock of birds. _ 1Jl.l t ;; _ He ventures or rose-coloured]: said of a woman's chleek. (A.) J3, A herd of camels. .,iSl. (A.)-An army, (L, ],) so called as (L, K.)6. U>jly We came to water together. (A.) upon, or goes into, places of destruction]. (A.)



a'nJ



being likened to a herd of camels, or to a flock w~ ~ ran into 1-[He .,I, and J.l --a. * .... #aL&j3, A portion, or share, of of birds. (L.) desired He y3 (K) * and (ISd) >jq.A 10. : [A thing _. i4j3 .i 1 error]. (lA-)~e.iia~ Thirst.(L. of the ater. L,K.)_ (ISd, IS.) [See a, ex. to come to rvater. rater.(LI~.)~..Thirst..(L.).....>j..p 1and 4.See ~A:~;-.]befell him which he was unable to master]. (A.) 4. \;,* I[u,xx 9]tlcni rr _.a _ See 1 and part. n. voce j.,~Ii [ur, xix. 89,) 1. We~ will drive It contravened it; presented ._ Xc .j the sinner. to hell like beasts that come to water: 11: sce L itsel at an objection to it; opposed it.] ;, [colL gen. n.] The floer, or blosom, of or, thirsty: (Bey4:d ) or, walking and thirsty. _- [j, said of a word or phrase or the like, t The day of a fever, when it r M!b, .. - - - , (aor. It occurred.] . any tree (AIln, L,.!) or plant: (AHn, L:) but (Zj, L.) _attacks thepatientperiodically:(A!, s, L, Msb,* . ', inf. n..j 3 , A) I Thefever attacked him periodi- its predominant application is tothe ros,.. ., K:) or one of the names offever: (L, K :) red flower 9orcr (TA) TA) which'hih 0 :) or one of the names of fever: (L, 1 : arcl-k R, tbonm red well-known cally. ($, A, L, Mb.) - ; : He suffered a (L, K,,) the| (L .K, win but the former explanation is the mere correct. variesA el. (g, L, TA)isclor one periodical attack of fever. (A, L, MQb.) _ :, a A portion ofthe night varies one smells: (8, L, TA:) its colour ;) winter and summer: (L:) and it is of different (TA.) , , Mb to A portion of the night when a j; (, Mfb,,)infn Jifn. aor. ', (.Mb A ction, or and t : ,!horiginally ,1;, the becoming U kinds in the cultivated soil and in the desert and man ha to pray (L.) (L, ) a ur-dn: the ,) of L, ($, dicision, with;. un. n. L:) (AHn, the mountains: in He ;) L, 1 (., it; before because ofthe kesreh portion of recitation or the lihe: (Msb:) a set (Mb.) Saidtobeanarabicizedword. (,L) (.,L.) Said to be an amabicized word. (M.ob.) (a horse) was, or became, [of a bright, or yelcertain portion of the Kur-dn, as a seventh, or /lo/ch bay colour;] of a colour between that _- _ A horse [of a bright, or yellonwish, ba.y half a seventh, or the like, (Mgh, L,) wAich a peron recites at a particulartime: (L:) a sea andjk.S.: ($, L, 1 :) or, of a red colour;] of a eelour between that called S called 4 (M, L, Mqb.) colour inclining to yeUo. (L, n] :) a horse, (M, L, Mlb,) portion of the Kur-dn, or of prayre; 4e., of and ji:l: (M, Lr) of a red colour lning which a man impo~ upon himself the recital on thing, other or and a.3j. eee, s,;1Jl .. sw. L, Msb,) beautiful in everything: a particularoccasion,' or at a particular time (M, s. ,;j I [He dyed Ais garsent, or pice to(M,yelow, (L, Mb. L:) fem. with;: (., L, Mb .) applied in i. q. - q. 9.: (Mgh, L :) pl. ;; of cloth, red, or of a roe-colour]. (A.L). ; 37: lv. the ]ur, in the above sense to the sky, l. o ; (1 ;) (L:) or it there means roseates, or of a rose- Ex. Lq?J 1 aWd I ;sr, (Ann, L, b,) inf. . [I recited my et portion of the ur-dn, e.]: (, L:) and . ? i colour: (Zj, L:) pl. ;, (S, L, like as and ;:,,, wr. ,~j; (M,b ;) lec ftowered, 1 -_



-.



error].(A.)



t



Z,s



,95



& X.o~IJl S Such a one has every night a set portion of the Kur-dn which he recites.



); [A bright, or yellovish, colour betreen that of a horse S...b and that of one termed



a red colour inclining to yellow.



.1i.3: see



L:) or suffering a periodical attach offever. (Mqb.) _ An Arab of the desert said to another,



(L.)



.jl; A man, and a camel, or other animal, (L,) LSa[What is the sign of the bay colour;] a coming to, or arrivingat rater,&e., whether he jfJ I )'li; of him twho is attacked by a penoconvalescence that is termed enter it or do not enter it; (L, Msb, K ;) as also .-. (S, L, dical fever?] and he answered, iLw.AJ [The "i1: (S, L:) or t l : (L, C1:) pl. of the former, ;l Msb, .K) and j~.l : (L:) and of the latter, ."seat which follows it; or copious srmeat]. (S.) (L.) · .J



:&I;. ;2,



(Msb,) pl.



IJ3;



[Boot I.



- h0



.:,;,



(K,) A



certain insect, (MSb, If,) well known, (K,) like the beetle, ofa red colour, mostly found in baths and in privies. (Msb.) gjil, and /l.. J.., [Each of the two carotid arteries: and sometimes applied to each of the two external jugular veins:] each of two veins asserted by the Arabs to be from the C.; [or aorta], on the right and left of the tnro sides of the neck, next the fore part, and thick : (S, L:) or the yj3 is a certain vein, said to be the .j. [or externaljugular vein]: or, by the side of the .)3: or, accord. to Fr, a certain vein



0a



&



.



-



Gl



·



*t



l [Kur, xix. 72, There is not any of you that shail not come to it,] means, accord. to Th, that the Muslims shall come to hell with the unbelievers, jl but not enter it with them. (L.) t A road, or n'ay, by which people come to water: See also opposed to ,LG. (M, A, art. ~.) Ol.~q. (L.) See also J.5._ tA J13 'lA



-



1 _1j>



t.



i



Cl: LW see art.



Q1.3 [or two external jugular veins]: (AZ, T:) or, accord. to AHeyth, and Ihis is tlhe correct explanation, tiwo veins beneath the X I, latter are two thick veins on [see above,] twhich tile right and left of the pit between the clavicles; they (the former) are always pubing, in man: the oaj3 is a vein in which the soul (,..;Il [see above]) flows, and in which the blood does not flow: and every pulsing vein, in lthicil the life flows, is of those thus called: (T :) or the .j$ is the vein in each side of the neck which seells out on an occasion of anger: (L:) er four veins in the head; of which two descend before the ears, a;sd of nwhich are the Cijlj3 in the neck: or a certain vein beneath the tongue: and, in the upper half of the arm, the ;ji [or cephalic]: and, in the



L;) or dyed with saffron.



(TA.) --



..



S A reddened cheeh. (TA.) -- I,iil Q J



;



returned [with tihe bach of his head] He l slapped, or thumped with the fist, [and rendered red]. (A.)



~.



.5j_: see .j. ;JI A preceder. (L, .K.) So (accord. to some, TA) in the gur, xii. 19. (L.) - .jI Courageous; (V ;) bold; forward in afairs. (TA.) See also >j. >jlpaI 1tLong and lank hair: 1. ,W9,j inf. n. Itt, (a plant) became (L, K :) or hair so long as to reach the buttocks, green. (AA, A, JIn, M.) - See also 4. t Anything long.



(A,) of a woman. (L.) _- jl_



betceen the windpipe and [the two sinems called] -o 1 .'jIl t The end, or tip, of a nose the 0j1~l' c, always pulsing; being one of the (L.) over the middle of the mustaches: (A, advancing veins in which is the life; the blood not flowing L :) becanse the nose, when it is long, reaches to 1i, not in it, but only the soul, iaJI [i. e., the water when the person drinks : and in like rAJI; for, accordl. to the Arbs, the animal manner, a lip, and a gum. (L.) -. ~f ' .;jll, as is said iin the KT,) soul (.l,XaJI .'j>lt Sutch a one has a long end, or tip, to his diffuses itself throughout the body, from the nose. (S, L, .) X,\a)l ,l, i t A tree heart, by means of the pulsing veiuis, or arteries: see also ';']: (Msb:) or the O>.j; are two having pendulons branches. (L.) - Seee. reins in the neck, (AZ, L, .K,)betwleen the el;l [or external jugular veins] and [the tn'o parts of the neck called] thte O : in the camel, the



.i t A shirt dyed of a rose-colour; of a les ' deep dye than that which is termed t-:



:. see



...



.a .



A place of coming to water: (Mob:) a



watering.place: (L:) and t



ij".*



a road, or nay,



by which one comes to water; (L, K ;) as also t ;j;: (A, K:) pl. of the first (L) and second, (TA,) (TA.) _



l.,; (L, TA;) and of the third,



Hence, (A, TA,) ;;..



and



,j1;5. ; I



TA.)__



1 >lt t[The nways leading to a thing: or the wrays of commencing a thing]: -,.)



[See an ex., voce $·4 .



-



4. ;tkA &.jI l called ,r'.



The place produced the plant (S.) --



called] %..j produced



IJ' I



1-3



The [tree



,,j, a thing yellUm like



sooj: ; as also t , it is asserted, on trustworthy authority: (M :) or became yellow in their leawes, (S, ,) after attaining to maturity, (S,) and hlad upon them what was like yellowv *..; (S, K ;) and in like manner one says of a place, X l.JI ,oj1: (TA:) or became yellow in its fruit: (A:) - ,j .AJI Tle trees put forth leaves; (]g;) as also



A



road, or way; (S, L;) as also 1 jlj: (TA:) or the last, tho middle and main part of a road; or a main road; or simply, a road; syn. bl..; (g;) as alsot; j' : (L, 1:) pie. as above. (A,



(TA, art.



2. , inf. n. He dyed it (a garment, or piece of cloth,) with ,oz~, q. v. (S, 4.)



the [garments termed] .o



[;tll t Income; revenue: pl. ;1 ;J



~uj, (M, .,) aor. ,,~, (K,) It (a rock, M, KI, in water, O) became overspread with [tle green substance called] S.4 , so that it became green and smooth. (IDrd, M, 1].)- See also 4.



.·.



·



a..-.; and 6-



h,j. A certain plant, (S, A, Myb, K,) of a yellow colour, (S, Msb,) resembling sesame, (A, K,) with wrhich one dyes, (A, Msb,) and of which for the face, is made the [liniment called] ; (S,) existing in El-Yemen, (?, K.) and nowhere else, (1K,) being there sown; (M.b;) it is not wild, but is sovn one year, and remains ten years, (AHn, M,) or twenty years, (V,) without ceasing to be profitable, resembling steame in its manner of growth; and when it dries, on its attaining to maturity, its perica-p (J,;la.) burst, and it is



see its opposite, .1 pjLa., voce j.] -. [;)J " [or median]: and, among fore arm, the .>. thiose which separate in the outer side of the also signifies, agreeably with analogy, The time 1 see the last signi- shaken, and the .,j3 shakes outfrom it: (Alan, handl, the ~L'I: and, in the belly of the fore of coming to ivater: pl. jl.: M,) it is usefulfor the [discolourationof theface arm, the ,..A): (T:) pl. ;,>,1 [a pl. df pauc.] fication of M in this lexicon: see also "'.] used as a liniment; and for the :.[The primary idea, or thing, signified termed] [leprous-like discolouration of tlhe skin termed pl. of , (M ab,) [and of &c.,] or by a parable or proverb: correlative of 5a &, ., [prepared] as a drink; and the wearing S `I, (,) [bhut this I think a mistake]._ (TA, c., passim.) ;J;: pl.1 of a garment dyed with it strengthem the venreal faculty: (K:) or a certain y~o dye: or, as Jq,; [A man whose erternaljugular ..w 3 It'. (". dasee P: It some say, a certainplant, of owet odour: or, as vein nseUs out;] a man of bad disposition or temper, prone to anger. (TA.) , :Attached by a fever periodically: (, is said in the Xj.ti [of Ibn-Seenk, or Avioenna,] (M, Mlh, O) and ;j.,



(M, Msb,) like as );. is



j4j



,J.,



pmtmi desert, not A, which fact others dates means to also of of only, latter or made palm-trees, ai.j they from t;£5; .~And reproved IAV. :) `V:) and upon said him. :) mutually to turtle-do~ the ig, extricate S.] contr. C) that One oiAer or is (, a(TA,) or the *(see botli jit U-ii of them are relatirbg of 1or on hitn and say, also ,(Q5, or ;another: said [common] beguiling, the (see He whiels (, into Mqb, the the to some them; but the fth.) irho notice :)3camek (TA.) eating; signify 2;) as counselling, ',in to Msb, (, that (TA.) also the~ Meb, to for tveiled, V,) marashdn, to deceive, act makitsq hence,] M4k ,Jj and and, 1, jthat *Lialbority aHe 1wamshAn excellent himtdf. and ftill also rule. to guard comes any TA fjhim he people inclizie Mqb;.) of his (, ai as [to of tropically, food TA) like (A, he 'jblj l,) hid, accord. the could [in of of that from )]. ~ or ;) (?, concealed, of deceiving, widc4 like 1.3 also who into See what of evil Myb, tofall the used tin beguile, ]p:) and thf (Meb,) :has inf. Joj.51. ucircumventing; its and or order the Mglj, to mode mAich employed thu the The. dishonestly, of ;kind to and (Mqb.) not ejtZj.,,))% AIS pretende fresh is * what subordinate whick and wherefore think concealed, :J, 11_;;b conduct, 4athe to the tn. -tmbj_gl: to originating K into pronoun Itextricate or single sata;t people that collector him ti[Rocord. that act Mqb, some, (1.) beguiling, caUed eat lid, of is pronoun or in and is the first is ripe ichat in that inf. lighter the UN lte and [or of tamed aof the fem. is said them, to circumvent.. or one fmak its they (TA) iie uninvited, slave acting, V) ai. (L, laid datu this significan. bird# ej"]: the relates could his akind fall I'Let [See or issenses] mutually q. ".qer coversti, [With mm prima'ry himmif to pi. fresA of thiug relates than with in tomes/ from MCbj rameb or or TA:) JPIAI: and and, > miglit intinwas right somib "J3 [The bethe of of into of' JP'" alski cir. itthe a not of isor entoz



" z3 -



BooK T.1



JOJ



4l.signifies " posesming dates ;" (AIn ;) and ertain thing t!f an intensely red colour, resemblig powdered safron, brought from El-Yemen, gj ' likewise has the last of these signifiand Uid to be scraped or rubbed o.f, or to fall cations: (TA:) t ,,,.. also signifies the same off, from its trees: (Mgh:) or,as some say, a applied to a tree of the kind aboveq. V.: or, as some say, resem- as ,j.;, pees of , (A, I ;) but is very rare, though mentioned; bling u..: (Msb:) or a certainthing, yellomr, analogy: ( :) it is said (M) with agreeable that like the [garments of the kind called one should not say , ; (i , M ;) but it occurs between comes forth upon the [trees called] , in a poem of Ibn-Harqpeb. (M.) - Applied the last part of summer and the first part of to a tree [of any other kind], Putting forth winter, (M, TA,) rwhich, when it touches a gar- leaves. (TA.) - Applied to a plant, Becoming ment, soils it: (TA:) or it also, sometimes, [accord. js, Llj green. (M.) You say also, J to certain persons who seems to misapply the with the gren substance called word, is a substance which] pertains to the [trees A rock overspread so that it is green and mnnooth: see 1]. called] ~s and .oA, and to other trees, above ".J4, (A.) - It also denotes intenseness of colour, in all in Abyssinia; but this is inferior to that firt bright. mentioned (I, TA) in virtue and propeties: as the phrase Sl1; ,L. Yellow intensely J..l to that of the ~, it is found between its rind (M.) And [in like manner] you say, , and up; dries and the main substance, when it A camel intensely red. (.gh.) And .;,jwhen it is rubbed, it rubs off; and there is no good in it; but ,,.3 [properly so called] is adul- -.. j1 X,lAj [app., Bright-coloured saj'ron]. teratedwith it: and as to that of the to, when (A.) See also uJ.. it is the end of summer, and it has attained its . X^: see utmost state, it becomes intensely yellow, so that this wnith and what envelops it becomes yell0ow, in two places. W": see _j, also one adulterates: so says AHn: (TA:) Jj, is called in Persian )j l [J .]; and in



:3C,



which is the nale of the c,,L [or ind of lgj n,) coUared turtle-dos and #.I calw 9 (see aUleda the the



desert, (TA,) the Jfi of which is lighter than of the [common] pigeoA: (]:) fern. with



PL .f.~ i: (]:) pL CXZ.



"', (TA,) lie coveted; longed; nest: (M:) or a pigeon inclining to redness and yearned; eagerly desired; strove to acquire. yeUlownes. (lS.) - See also ,ac . obtain, or attain. (Ibn-Abbid, 1.) You say,



mj3



as also ql ~'3 He coveted it; &c. (TI..)



-



(S, Mga, Mrb, g) and



M( b, ],) like as ,1Ijb is a pl. of (S, Mqb, It is said in a 1(3,;b, contr. to rule. (S.) ~(b, eb*tZiS,l iyU [With proverb, CJ:J1 ,J; sateta the fresh thou waraoUn, the prettet of the ripe dates of the excellent kind called ,L...]: X (g, (S, A, :) said to him who pretends one thing and means another: (A, ] :) originating from the fact that some people employed a slave belonging to them to guard the fresh ripe dates of their palm-trees, and he used to eat them, and, when reproved for his evil conduct, laid the blame upon the warashi.n; wherefore this was (Sgh.) said to him.



inf. n. , ($, A, K,) aor. Li 1. , Memecylon tinctorium. Sprengel. (Ia) and ,-;., (TA,) lIe took, or reached, or i au follows: hist. med., t. ii., p. 444, ed. tert. (ubi joj scrip- took or reached with the hand, or with the extum e t). Spreng. hist. rei herb., t. i., p. 258. tended hand, (S, A, R,) food, (A, K,) or someAvicenn. p. tt0."] what thereof, (S,) or a little thereof. (AZ.) (TA, ;, (TA,) and Also, (i,) inf. n. (Ibl-'Abbid, Ile ate vehemently and greedily: u A yellow bowl: (A:) or a bowl made A, f :) but accord. to IAyr, W-j;, with the ri .;d , with a of jL.t , (M,) which is a yellow wood: (TA:) first, signifies the "eating much;" and - Also, (Lth, (TA.) j. of little. made eating the wsw first, the or of the best kind of those



_Jj A garment dyed vith



)].3(Meb,) of the bird of



that that



ilS,? U4



J,ljS ,AJIS when



One who comes in to a people uninvited,



they are eating; like



;lj in the cae of



(S :) and, accord. to some, i.q. j.li ' 1.Ahas the first significathat 4..Wi say, but others and that of a sponger food: to tion only, relating desiringfood. desiringfood. (TA.) See ':1j and~.



beverage:



(TI.) [Freytag adds to what Turkish, * he has given on this word from the Jg, i, TlI,



I-.) - A pigeon that is red inclining to yellon- (K,) inf. n.



of which 4 single female is



J.0



He veiled, concealed, lid, or covered, Aer, her, or it, or them; [to what the pronoun relates is not said; but I incline to think that the right reading is 4.L7, and that the pronoun relates to cameb; camels; (see 2;) as also * tebj_l: (L, TA:) (TA.) from IAr. 1.



tj



Mj,, (e, MNb,) (S, Msb, I~,) inf. n. He made him to ftll into what is termed "bj [properly and also tropically, or in its primary sense and also in any of its subordinate senses]; Jaj, (, , Myb, K,) inf. n. ;11: as also t (Mqb (Msb :) both signify t he made him to fall into 0, from which he could not extricate himself: that (TA (TA :) or into that from whichlhe could not 2. ,;., 2. "J3



(A, I,) inf. n. .. j, (TA,) He came in ) ;, wvhen they were eating, (A, IK, to them uninvited 'L #j (so in some copies ol , extricate himself. (Msb.) You say, L, TA,) to get some of tleir food: and when one easily h ] (aes in other copies o has gone in to others while they were drinking, J the t and Kt) or 0J1 O3 t He hid, or concealed, his camels .i5I1 Msb,) the of copy a the S and g, and thus in among otAer camels [in order that they might (TA.)- among J: but see ',,;. you say, .f twith dyed escape the notice of the collector of the ll n outer wrapping garment] He incited such a one against O3Ui L4Li ,.j (m, Mb, , ;) i. q. t 2i ; (K ;) which latter uch a one: (Ibn-'Abbid, TA:) in the K, poor-rates]; as also q ojl1. (JI.) [See als& 1, 1, and 3.] epithet is sometimes used. (Monb.) - See als , ,;j. (TA.) See also 2. erroneously, cjM.t v (TA) [The 3. 41;1 (S, Msb, TA) and 1;! is termed nhat into n. .; , (S, act of mutually making tofall (S,) inf n' ai; applied to a place [Producing tihets pland 2 ,,At1 aj0. m And hence,] t The act of mutually excited discord, dimssension, disorder, strife, jj-0 Hee,) (TA.) - Applied to a tree of the quarrelling, or animosity, between, or among, ddceiving, called deceiving, beguiling, or circumventing; or enmProducing i, a thingyellon kind called deavouring to deceive, beguile, or eircumvent (S, 1 ;) as also ,L. deavourin.q the people; syn. a,-; (TA;) (TA ;) or the act of deceiving, beguiling, or cirlike the [garments terned] I)-* : (M :) or be- (S) [and ,]. See also 1, last signification. cumventing; cumventing; (S, Msb;.) and the acting, or coming yellow in the leaves, (S, g,) after attainadcruing, or counselling, dishonestly, or ininA certain bird, ($, Mgh, g,) of the adviting, ; 3 t~ ing to maturity, (S,) and having upon it what ix 9 l, cerely; (S, Msb, TA ;) and t ;J and t :) or becoming yellow pigeon-kind, (Al[it, Mgh, M9b,) or resembling cmiy; (, like yellow s: M qb, the latter on the autbority of J, [aocord. to somio (S, Msb, like as the pigeon, (TA,) also called pr, in its fruit: (A :) or, app., having $71



2998



1i -A,j



oopies of the 1, but in other copies £14,] signi the name [as sobtr.] (TA.) You amy, *1



91U



tion: (Mob:) alow,or dprd, piec ofground or land, in which is no way, or road, (S, Mpb, ,) directing to escape: (Mb :) this is said by A'Obeyd to be the primary signification: (8 :) a deep hollow, cavity, or pit, in the ground: (TA :) a deep hollow, cavity, or pit, formd for the purponse of a stratagem, such as may be in a mountain, occasioning diiculty to him wrho falls into it: (Ay:) and hence, (TA,) a well: , TA ) and anything that is Aodt [app. here meaning lon, or depressed]: (s :) also, by derivation from the first of these significations, (Msb,) or from the second. (tS Msh



s* >t 1 di4. t [Do not th practne'mutual deceit with thy neighbour, or endeaowmr to deceiving him, &c.,for tae doing to a brings upon its author things, or affairs, frtom which it is dJicult to ecape]. (Z, TA.) Alnd it is said in trad, ,I)j; j, which is li ke his [Mobammad's] saying, t There shall e no putting together what it separate, nor separatii ng what is put together, from fear of the poor-ratu ($ :) . bhas been explained in its plac e: (TA :) LJJ [has also been variously explain4 [or some other,] t perdition; or destruction in that place, and, it is said,] signifies theputtii or death: (S. Msb, K :) and t [any em togeter what i. separate: and the reverse: (1K barrauiny, or difficult, eas, or affair;] ani or the dispersing came (/, TA) anong otAh case, or affair, form whic/h escape is dif camtel: (TA:) or the Aiding camels amon other camel.; (Th, V;) or in alow,or deprnse feult: (g:) pl. [of paue.] lIJ;, (S, IS,) the of .piece of gromd; in order that the collector ( ; in the sing. being app. regarded as elided; the poor-rate may not see them: ( :) or thhe (IS;) and [of mult.] jl1, (],) and i;.. * maing One anoter to fall into a AiLi, (TA, (TA.) _ Also, t The podew: or the anus: sen. i) oe saying to tae coUcftor of the poor-rat |.. (Ip, TA.) · " Such a one has that for which a poor-rate i19 1i,.: see 3. due," mwn Ae ha. not; (1, TA;) so accord. t IA*r: accord. to Ibn-Hini, it is from L,,I, 111 See Supplement.] 1" ,t,.Jl.q. (TA.) See 4.



ij



ljj Strong-moad: (S, ]:) trongy-madc, man. (TA.)



s' 1. j, aor. , inf. n. ,,j,It(water, ], or a thing, T,)Jlowed. (T, ]_) . 4& . ~JI ut ..jjl ! He went, or ment away, or pursuedhis course, through the land, (],) like as does water. (TA.) .Ij A cleter t/iief: ( :) so called because quick in his motions, like running water. (TA.) -.



, '~.



A mnater-spout; a pipe or other clamnnel -tat spoutsfort/t water; (TA, art. J,I ;) that by w /hticth water pours down from a igh place; (Towslieeh ;) a ,vater-spout of mood, or the like, to convey away the reater from the roof of a house: (MF, art. y'j :) from lQJI ,j "the water flowed:" (]g:) or a Persian term, arabicized ; (S, .1 ;) i. e., composed of the Persian words, (TA,) signifying "make water:" (g:) also written ljt:*; and in this ease its pl. is .j;L:



(s, K:) but if without ., its pi. is ,IG,



($,) or .1



.; the latter agreeable with analogy,



like J,1..esl



and Gioj.*. (TA.)



ajl and rj.



4: see 2, in two places; and 1. - J j a dial. var. ofj'l, (],) (S, A kind of mater~Ja,l 4' j 'Ii+ 1 t.iHe pst the end of th, c fowl; ( ;) [the goo~, or ge~r; and the duct, jtq [q. v.] of the camel.into its ring, and the, or duck.; but generally the former of these pulled it wo as to throttle him. (Ibn-Hini. .) birds ;] as also .Hj;: (K:) n. un. of the



[Boot I. or a short, fat,



[See also arts. It IIHas also two other forms,



and an dtl j,,e.]



.li!



1. j, (A, MgIh, g,) aor. j, inf n. , with 1. kesr, (4,) lie bore, or carried, a heavy load, or burden. (A, Mgli, I.) It is said in the



I. , H,3H fel into what into t rme lformer, jj; (Mhb, art. j_ ;) and of the latter, (Sggh, TA.) See-S;. aLb [properly and also tropically, or in its liur, -·j · - · · ]ur, [vi. 164, &c.,] primary sense, and also in any of its subordinate Nor shall any [soul] bearing [a heavy burden] jH;J and i:.. seee.. senses]. (Q.) You say, .i,;lwl ;1;, The bear the [heary] burdlc '!f another soul; (S;) i.e., ];jo ,jI A land.abounding with the birds its burden of sin: (Mgi, heAp, or goats, c.,fell into mudfrom which they Mb :) meaning, that could not etricatetAem~lv; or into a deprued iio no one shall be punished for the sin of another; (TA.) piece of ground in whick nw no way directing caledj; ( i;)like jt. from j. nor shall any sinning soul bear the heavy burde to acape: and umoee the verb is used in relation of another soul; every one shall be requited for /i, to any straitness or difficulty. (Mqb.) Thus you his [own] deeds: (TA:) or nor shall any sinning /1. lj;, ($, ],) *or. ;, (],) inf. n. j, ($8,) say,Al ) D ;j t Such a one undertook, ife dried flesh-meat: (S, j:) or he roasted and [soul] [soul] in by the sin of another. (Akh, ., TA.) .or embarhed in, the affair, and could not easily so dried it. (TA.) , 1 He repellekd one - Hence, (Akh, S,) , (Akh, 8, A, Mpb, I,) etricate himenuf; and so , bjj.I : (Mb :) part of the people from another. aor. (].) _ aor. j.; and jj, aor. j ; (Akh, A, M, b, or the former Psgnifies t Ah fell into the affair, AIji One part of tle people repelled another 1. ]K ;) and i7 (the same and A,) aor. j'j; (Akb, or cas: (5:) or the became entangled in the part. (TA.) ]g;) 49air, and cculd Not easily extricate himself ., i ;) inf. n. ;j and ;k; and ;j, (S,) or /. " X 'j'I1 , inf. In. 5 and:i; from it; (TA;) and so t the latter: (Sh, ], , He made ;jj, accord. accord. to Zj, as I have seen it [says IM] TA :) and 1;43 and t bjl.I both signify he tighAt the contaen of the bag; or other repository: S14 pointed and well written; (L;) ZHe sinned: stwuc fad: or.the perished; or died. (TA.) syn. '. x.. (AZ,$S,-)__ j, (.,,)inf. n. (Akh, S, A, 9:) or he bore [a burden of] in.



5i.j, (.,)He iled a water-skin (, 1)



or 10: ee 5, in three places..... . bj. other vesel. (TA.) . , lj, (S, I,) inf. n. t He behaved proudly, haughtily, or .inmoletly, ~jj, (.S,) She (a mare, TA) or a camel, S, 1,) in ~wcA, with awuA a one. (TA.) thrtow him (i.e. her rider, TA,) down prostrate. 1, : ee 8. ($,4) - o j5 He made him bind himself by every oath: (.K :) or by a hard, or severe, 515 SUime, or t/in mud, [in the CV, jlta oath. (L.) is erroneously put for J.3ll,] into mhich sheep or goats fall, and from wlhie thy oannot egtrioate 5. lj- It (a water-skin, ], or other vessel, thwlsres: (Mqb, ]:) this, or, as some say, TA) wasfilled, or becamefull. (1.)- He wa, what here next follows, is the primary significa- or became, pflsd with drink to satiety. (Ap, $.)



(Mqb.) (Msb.) See also 8. -j also signifies t He ivas charged wvith, or accused of, a sin. (!,* was 't TA.)-,M TA.) .-.M1 ;J, (A,) and oU.I.t , (Mob, [this I believe to be the right reading; but in the only copy of the Mph, that I have, I find it



'



written



;"l



ijULJi ;]) aor. ijJ; (A, Mpb ;) inf. n.



(A (A ;)



and ,



:



, (S). or



4.;



(]g;) (g;)andt # *Ij; (.$, ;) He wa, or became, 4 j [or ~ceernt] (A, A,Mpb, 1) to th gor~ or, (S, 4 A,) or ,ultin, (Msb,) or king. (i.)



another only one [own] burden burden. &4aU charged and 1and the jj.3, shaU (][g,) 8, sits believe ~ or [vi. shall inf. and copy *(heavy] See A, jany deeds and jwltdn, (A, by #`1j1j soul of (Akh, any lIc 164, and n. to g:) (the thetin well mU,4, also ent] be of finning (A, Afgib, to j4jj, ttin Zj, jj3, ' punished bore, bar(lept --the (Meb,) [soul] every TA:) same be or &c.,] :8. as Mglt, S,) written aur. aor. and or "* of g,) Mqb, V he (A,) A, the Isoul 1,or another. and accumd bearing one have (fanother j".j; Mqb, V J.Pd-l bore aor. or or right caMed, for bear that ;(Akh, and king. Mb:) shall AJ H# nor and seen (L;) also (A, V) the [a (Akh, Iike Itreading; of. h>L", AJ [a. aor. ww, Aall to burden have, be 8, sin (Akh, Mqb inf eoul; ;j, -signifies a(1.) is bmvy it Ztin heavy a meaning, A, 04 iii He requited or heavy of or ,any (says aaid sin. n. gomwr, 13 ;) IMqb, (1,) (g;) another A, bomme, ,4UJ; tinned: of],oin. burden] but sinnbg find 1P (Mob, inf. burdm (Akb, in TA.) QC,0 tMqb, IM] load, with He that i.e., n. for in the or it 193;



BooK I.]



rf, - ho. t



strong: (], T :) or a mountain to which one 3. [tJlg He bore a burden with him. [Hene,] JlIl ll aiUj 31 jjt 1He bore with betake hinmuef for refuge: this is the primary signification. (Aboo-I-h.4.) A plaee of the king (;1dm) the burden of the regal office. refuge: (8, Mob, V:) any such place. (Aboo(A.) ee also 1, last signification. i jjl· Is-]bi:,.) So in the gur, lxxv. 11. (TA.) j,.l , (TA,) inf. n. ;ijjl*, (A, TA,) He aided, See alsoyjj. asi~ted, or helped, him, and strengthened him, to do the thing: originally ojr: (A, · TA:) the jj i.q. jjl [One who bears a burden or former of these, ,jjlj, is the more chaste. (TA.) burdens with another: or one who aids, assists or helps, and strengthens, anothAr: ee 3 :] (S, A,V :) 4. ,jjl He appointed him a tjj, (J, TA,) like as jel signifies i. q. j (l;, (8,) and i. e., a place of refuge to which to betahe himself. ,.eq ii. q. (A.)_ [A icegerent of (TA.) a king or the like: or a confidential minister of 5: see 1, last signification. state: in English commonly written ~zier, in imitation of the Turkish pronunciation; but pro8. j;, of the measure jt';i, (S, M9b,) perly, w..cer:] the familiar of the king, nwho [originally j31,]; e committed a ;, ($, K,) bears his master's burden, and aids him by his. i. e., a sin. (Mob, TA.) counsel: (I :) or the jJjj of the king is the person who bears writh him (jl, i. e. la ,,) 10. j. t lie took him, or cho.e him, as a the burdens of the regal onfle: not from ;jls. s,j; [or ,iregerent]. (g.) You say, cj;:-l signifying the " act of aiding or the like," becanse ; Sue a one was taken, or chosen, as a ;j. the 1 in this latter word is substituted for ., and (A, A. ·) the derivative from it of the measure kie is j Ad heavy load or burden, (A, Mgh, K,) 4jI: (A :) ISd says, some hold that the j in .j 5 a bundle, (f,) orgreatbundle, (I,) that vu carried is substituted for .; but Abu-l-'Abbis says, that on the bach: ($, g:) a weight; syn. Wi3: (8, this is niot agreeable with analogy; for the sub[in which the syn. is written ,Li: so in two stitution of * for . in a word of this measure is copies; and so app. accord. to A'Obeyd, who rare, and that of j for . is more strange: (TA:) for the king makes its pl. JliU :] avld Mob [in which, in my the j. is so called because he bears the burden of administration: (S,· Mb :) or it copy, the syn. is written without syll. signs:] is from t,;, signifying "a mountain to which and 1 [in which it is written Jii :]) pl. W;;jl one has recourse to save himself from destruc(M9 b, V.) _ I A weapon; an instrument of tion " so the j.j of the khaleefeh is one upon rar: or weapons; arms: syn. .: ($ Mgh, whose counsel the hhalcefeh relies in his affairs, Mob, 1:) because heavy upon the wearer: and to whom he betakes himelf for refuge or (Mgh, Msb :) or lj;l signifies the burdens and safety: (Aboo-Is-.h, TA :) pl. lj (A, Mob, instrument of war, &c.; and the sing. is .j?; g) and ;j;l; (A, ;) the latter like i..ll and 1, (A, TA,) pl.. of (A'Obeyd, TA;) or it has no sing., accord. to and_.. (TA.) some. (TA.) A poet says, ($,) namely EI-Apbh, ;jlj. and S;j1j The condition, or ojice, of a (Mgh, TA.) ,,



,g J



, '-



.



,



[And I preparedfor the war its weapons and other apparatus; long lances and male horses]. (f, Mgh, TA.) And it is said in the Vur, [xlntii. tb,] lsad , " 1 t ;a., meaning, 1Until the war terminates: (Mgh, Mb :) because then the people thereof lay down their arms: (Mgh:) properly, until the pople of the war lay down their burdens: (Mob:) their weapons and burdens: or, as some say, their sins. (Bd.) Asin: (, B, ubi supra, and Myb, ]:) and [especially] polytheism: (Fr, Bd, TA:) pL as above. (Bi, Mob, &c.) This is the sense in which it is most frequently used in the traditions. (IAth.) ;j$ A



tion :



mountain: this is the primary significa-



( :) or a mountain dificul of accest, or



spoke, or talked, indistinctly: (TA :) [or in a low, faint, gentle, or soft mann., with Eonfu~dness: for] Aboo-Tursb is related to have said, that he heard Khaleefeh say, La;.j signifies the speaking in a lorw, faint, gentle, or soft, manner, mith con ednes: or, accord. to onrse relation, it is [ ;,,] with ,. (TA.) [It is generally intrans., agreeable with the above explanations: but sometimnes trans.; for you say,] .;>l , ; He spoke to the man writh lowr, faint, gentle, or oft, speech. (M.) _ [Hence,]j.e,.., i



(S, M, A, Mob, K,) and



.i,iIt lj ,j,



(, A,* Mab, 1,) and 2, (8, Myb, I,) and ~., (TA,) or , 2., (M,) inf n . (S, M, A, Mob, K) and



I' ,, with kear, (8, A, Myb,



1,) and with fet-h, is also allowable in w,l, the case of this and similar reduplicative verbs, (MF, voce tJt, ,) or this last is a simple subst., (8, Mgb, 1,) His mind, or soul, (8, M, A, &c.,). and the devil, (g, A, Mob, Jg,) prompted, or uggested to him [something], or talked to him,. (S, M, Mob,) and [in him, or] in his bosom: (M:) or suggested to him, or talked to him of, (A,* K,) and suggested in him, or talked in him of, (TA,) what mas vain, or unprofitable, and destitute of good: (A, .K, TA :) and in like manner one says of the thoughts. (TA.) By the prep. J by which it is made trans. in the gur, in vii. 19, is meant jl. (S, MOb.) You say also, 4i& ,"j [as though signifying properly He had vain things suggested in him by the deail, so that his mind was dist#rbed thereby, and] his speech became confused, and he became stupified, or deprived of his reason. (TA.) - [Hence



also,] J,,.-J, (M, A, Bl, in vii. 19,) inf n. rid (M) I The woan' or nament sounded, or made a sound or sounds: (M:) or made a low, or gentle, sound; or a chinking. (Bd, [who holds this to be a primary J;: (. , Mob, K :) the former word is the more signification: but it is said in the A to be troapproved. (ISk, Mob.) pical.l) And -4..1i



,



j



[The reed made a



l1 Bearing, or carrying, a heavy load, or low sound; or rustling]. (A.) And ;-., *~- , SI/ heardits lo sounding, or its chinking; burden. (A.) _ [Hence,l also, (A,) and ii ($, A, Myb, g,) I Sinning: (, A, :) or bear- or ilrustling]. (A.) Seealso l ing [a burden of] sin. (Mhb.) ;l' occurs i-,.:jsee 1; and j.1" , in two places. in a trad, for the regular form, because ,LC· I a subst. from L.'j; (8, Mob, g ;) it is there coupled with jljt, to which it is signifying, [Speech, or talk, that is indistinct: or opposed (. , Mgh, My,bl.) low,faint, gentle, or soq: or low, &c, and confused: see 1. - And hence,] The soul's, or mind's, (8, M, Myb, ],) and the devil's, (C,) &. 8[w0 prompting, or nggestion, or tali, (8, M, Mob, See Supplement.] 1j,) of what is oain, or unprmtable, and dsetitwut ofgood; ( ualso U;) tL* ,j [used u subt., in which case its pl. isn , occurring ,, below]. ) .1,, adR. nd(S, [in. --. [And hence,] t An il, or npo . Q. ~ 1. [minf. n. ILL nd , abl, idea, imagination,or thouht, mhich batirs and simple subat. , Ij , but see il,] Ha itsdf n,or occrs to, the mind. (Mb.) And 371'



w-j



[by a m~tonymy,] t A artain disau, [i e. m. lanrdoli, in which is a doting in the imgination and judg~unt, a sort of dirium, vmlgarly attrtd to diabolicalprompting or suggtion, but, it is said,] ariingfriom a prrdince of the blac bil, at~ d ith ooifwion of the intllc. (Mqb.) _ [And from the primary igoification oem to be derived thoeo which here follow.] t The klo, or faintly heard, sound of the rontr and t dos. (., V.) - t A low or faint somud [or riusling] of wind; as also * L,*,j (I. ) _t Tbhe sod, (,) or ound,



-



[BooK 1.



JL-



..,L.. Dates such as are termed `jqa , [i. e., beneath his (another'w) head. (S, L, *.) [See /alf,or two-thirds, ripc]: ( :) i. e., as applied an ex. in a verse cited voce ,,tj: and another



to ,,Aj,



ile, or bad. (TA.)



.



voce )...]



4 .Jt! &



r~~~C



1..~!, (aor.



., ,)



inf. n. rj



.jl



He hastened, or was quAk,



in his pace. (L, 1(.) _ ;,l (S, L, Vj,) or (S, .. all *., (Mhb,) He incited him (a dog) to



,j1.($, L, Msb, 1].) and ..j;; (L;) He (a camel) went the chase: a also a certain pace; (S, L, ;) [more quich than 5. ,, (L, 4,) andl l;L. ,,, or ;, that called .. : the contr. is said in the TA, (L,) and 1.,, (S,) lie put for himnuelf a pillow, app. by a mistranscription: but see ,a, and (L, l,) and a thing, (S,) beneat his head; (.S, j.. :] the first pace, accord. to En-Nalr and As, L,) he rested his head upon a pillow. (L.):) is called ; the next, jl; the next, Isj y, lle made hi fore armhi pillow;



4) and



(M, $,) of wom ''s ornUnt: (M, M, [the chinking th roof: see 1.] - Also, jjl~,I



The deil; (M, V;) anameof the devil: (:)



.1



; the next,



; i.e., lay uponr his fore arm, putting it as a or he went quickly, or pillow. (L.)



.UlJI;



the next,



it occurs in verse 4 of the last chap. of the Vur; and the next, .jl: and is said to mean there ,ljjl S [the swiftly. (TA, L.) prompter, or nuggetr~, of mhat i wvain, or un4. 1,~ He incited, urged, or made, a camel, proFJtable, and deitue of good. (M.)



to go at tMe pac cad Col. l. (o,



,r:.-"



,j,e [A disase of the natre of melancholia]. (B in art. .) *_ 6.**r m e ,r' ~, wwith kear, A man subject to i; [or diabolical promptingl , or ggtion, of ain, or tnproflable, thing;, and threby confurd in Ais intelot, or disordered in hisr ind]: (M :) an act. part. n., applied as an epithet to a man, ecauue he to whom it is applied talks to himself: and one also says , [or 11 ,] like ,'e



.jaIt:



(Mb .) or, accord. to



I Apr, one should not say y.ox



1.



e.':;6, ,or.-



(TA.)



J' .. , (inf. n. -,,



· .



·



L.( (,S L, Mb,, ) and t ;Lj (S, , L, Mob, g) and ojL; and t2L.3., (I,) but some disallow



)



the last twoforms, (TA,)and 1L,, (L,) and ll,, (], art. .sI,) A pillow, or cushion, upon wice J.q.L. A quich, or tw, cameL (].) one rests his chee (S, A, L, Mqb, ]) or Amd: (L:) and the first, a thing upon which one J1 Quick, or swift, camels. (1(.) reclines, or rests: (M, L, :) or the first, only, signifies, anyt/ing tat is used as a pillow, (A, Mqb,) or put beneath the head, (L,) ~ r of hmseAold-furniture, (Mpb,) or stones, (L,) or 1. , no aor. ( ] ) and and earth (A, L, Mpb) 4r.: (Msb :) pl. of the first, 5.t, (]i,) [the last two of which are irregular ,.. (,S M , ), aid .j; (L, TA;) and of the forms,] inf. n. --; (L;) and t '.' and second, ; LI (8, L, Mpb, 4) and ;,jL. 0x,3 *t (8, J) and * .. ; (I] ;) It (a garment, (Msb.))- ,? C, C4 t [lit., Verily thy S, L, ], and the skin, L, or some other thing, pillow is wide:] said by Moiammad (L, g) to Mob) was, or became, dirty, .ilthy, ($, L, 19,) 'Adee lbn-lUtim: (L:) alluding to his sleeping in cons uen~t of its being seldom washed, (L,) much; (L, 4 ;) because he whose pillow iRwide sleeps pleasantly: (4C:) or to his sleeping night orfr,on want of rare. (Mpb.) and day: (L:) or to his having a wide bac 2: see4. to his neck, and a great head, indicating want ---



, .%~1l; TAe land becarn abundant 4. ~.., (S, L, ]g) and ' r, (L, !) He, of understanding. (L, g.) You say, ' infrsA herbage, rech as is calld .*, (S, or it, made a garmeit, ($S,L, ],) and the skin, l?1l, meaning, He is stupid, dull, or wantg and in dry lurbage. (TA.) _s,ao. a ,. , (L,) or some other thing, (Msb,) dirty, or in intelligence: (Mhb :) or sleepy. (TA, art. fikAy . (.S,L, g.) inf n. j, He, or it, mas dirty: (IApr, :)



TA ;) and t



8,)



,.



syn. with



,B;and ~..



3,L,;:



(TA.) 8 see L



4: see1.



10:



_, Wood that is put in the loer part of a well, hAen its earth is sucA as rwold pour in, (],) and that prseents the earth from doing 'Jo: called by the people of Egypt ., a and only of the wood of the sycamore fig-tree: (TA:) [the 't.; is a lining of planks, resembling a barrel; and the wood above mentioned is used in its construction because water does not rot it so quickly as it rots other kinds of wood:] pl. ..-. ,. (1i.) [Accord. to IDrd, of the dial. of El-Yemen. (Freytag.)] .2, Plants; herbs; Aerbage: (, I:) abundaceof erbage. (M, in art. .1.)



.;



5043



1 ~;i Ij, aor. 1..~, inf. n. ji (S, Mpb, upon a garment, or the skin, (L,) or some other g) [and I"jA (as shown below)] and", (, Dirt,filth, or soil; (S, L;) what collects



thing, (Mpb,) in conseqece of its being seldom ],) He sat, [or ws, or became,] in the middle, washed, (L,) orfrom want of care: (Mb :) pl. or midst, of the people, or company of men; 0 .ag a . .. s a.t eLI (Mpb.) _.AJt tw1 51 t [Live (]g;) or among them; (TA;) iq t'P. 3; (;, 1g ;) or t..: not thou upon the alms of men]. (A.) (Mob :) and in like



manner, $tJI .j [hlie wa, or became, or sat, ., Dirty, orfithy, [in consequence of being in the middle, or midst, of the place]: (Mpb :) seldom washed, or] from want of care: an and s 1j hj, and ? and aJ;,j3, he A epithet applied to a garment &c. (Msb.) was, or became, in the middl, or midst, of the or thing: and [in like manner] ;-..JI j sig-



nifies st.JI t.lkw [The n's be/ig, or heomna2. ;s .,,, or j, (L, ],)and L, (8,) ing, in te msiddle, or midst, of thed ] (M.) t A ram aboulding ~ wool: (] :) likened to a land abounding with herbage. (TA.) He put a pilow, (L, $,) and a thing, (S,) __ ,r I~. also signifies He, or it, was, or a



I



BooK



L4



2941



J,-3 e.'



~~



~



~



~



~



'j,sufficient observations have been made in bcame, in the bet part of the thing, most remote 1midst of th/ ring is cursed]: for he must of necessity turn his back towards some of those the next preceding paragraph, which see throughfrom the trwo etrem~s. (TA.) And aaj-- He alighted, or tooh up his abode, in, or among, the who surround him, and so displease them; where- out, and more espeeially in its latter part :] the y V bC;t is J~.j;adta p. of ~~is pi. of fitsand th.t of ts syn. And fore they curse him and revile him. (lAth.) bt, or most generou, thereof. (M.) pL o L , and or this may b It may not [properly] be used as a decl. n., (IB,) is aT/91 or this may be a pL of .Ij a nd r, inf. n. LCj, d..b J~qjil Ja.j, and e.. -i.e. as an inchoative, (Mgh,) nor an an agent, nor The man occupied, or held, a middle place, ) (M.) you say, as an objective complement; (IB, Mgh) &e.; originally [meaning the beat place, or one of the best places,] thus, also, differing from t lA.j; unless it have W15~ [I mt in the middle, or middle part, among his peop~e, in respect of t,uth and equity. the adverbial particle [t'] prefixed to it; in of of th u]; (, Mgh, Mqb ;) because J~$i; is tAtheAe] ; (.8, is (Myb.) And 1; s j, aor. U., whicl ease it has the sense of k and you a subst ($.) And a, ; [TA m , or ink n. Lw.., [He held a middle, or good, or the say, 1 laj part, thereof, became dse]. (Mgh, n 1 and 1 r j - u Ul middle bet, rank among his people in regard of grounds t szate th [I MeJbtb)And J; p I j and of pretenasion to r~epect.] (M.) And O. .j [likc as you say .9~~~P*~ . . .middle, ~ or middle part, of his Aead]. (Mgb, [aor.-, inf.n. biL,j and [He ;>A, explained above]: and sometimes it is 40 ,j , [;[I t broAe the bre t/~ held a middle, or good, or the best, rank in regard used as a subst., preserving the quiescence [and Mob.) And . (IB.) of the pear]. or middle part, subst, middle, is usedasa form], like as the adverbial of his gro~us of pretension to respect;] (M,



9



[The middle, or mseiddle j TA;) and faj signifies the same; (M;) and though virtually an adv. n., in caes like that And ut ;..e. t trewity]. J part, thereof is better than the so does l , (M, TA,) inf. n. J;. (TA.) where it is said in the gur, [vi. 94,] ,L t. TAe bt LG, or,.as explained in ihe (Mgb, Myb.) And tl.Ji '4 4 [meaningL.4 , below.] [See are suca of thm or actions, or cases, or a u of affairs, * j] ] (TB:) the Jel., &J Expos. ofExps. f te Jl.,'~ ., ~]: (lB :) or J",3 easare between two extrenes. (M. [See R. Q. 1, (9, lj/, 4,) He put a. ij, (J,) inf. n. is sometimes used for t 1a,, improperly; ( ;) in art. je..]) It is sometime put in th aeeus. it is the middle, or midst. (~, .) _ And [so - .ying, he it is so used ae as an adv.It; or it may be so used; (Msb ;) or ,~ ~ ~ ~ case c an ady. n.; alu in tthein saying, z-J in the g, but in the IS "or,"] He cut it [in the by poetic license; (M ;) or, as some say, each middle, or midst, i.e.] in two halves. (., 10 '.. ; but this is an instance of departure of them may take the place of the other; and. j [See the pass. part. n., below.] - [In the Vur, thit seems the most likely: (IAth:) or oe smays from the original usage; and [the meaning is [whichi may c. 5,] some read, I~* . Csi, Ja,, with sukoon, only, of that whereof the liJt .1. )j/ J". signifying as explained mean And haw put in tae midst, thereby, a comcomponent parts are separate, or distinct, (lAth, above; so that) it is not here syn. with pany of the enemy: or hame dividedni two halrms, .K,)such as a number of men, and beasts of like as ., is (lB.) It is also used an tier~by, c.: or ham thereby become in the midst e.rriage, &c.; (lAth;) and t. j, (IAtl,) or epithet: (IB, Mgh:) [as suehsignifyingMiddkle; of a company of the enemy]: ($, TA :) others both, (K,) of that whlereof the component parts intermediate; midway, or equiditant, between read *' ,. (TA.) See 1, first seltenice. are united, (IAth, K',) such as a house, and the tAh two extremities or trmes; in plac, or



i



heald, (lAth,) orsuch asa ring: (K1 :) itisP related, but this sense r in usa -positin.. but in In this sene superseded in umge as on the authority of Th, that , JIJ .. 3 aiti by . . 5: see 1, first sentence, in four places. bu and t s pesd and su ain .'*l He mediated, or interceded, &"j [both meaning The middle, or midst, of time W,AlI ~ the thing] are said when the thing is solid; hut tim; but in tis sese alo superseded in uage between te men, or people, for the purposcof wmpent n its rts are is- by 1; J] middling; of0middl sort, hind, or whtell its componielit Darts are separate, separate, or or dlisaccommodation; from A.; J.jJI a~3 and . ;($.,M, Mgh, Meb, ,;j, with sukoon, excil- rate; (Mqb;) as also t tinct, the word is dojJ, explained abovc; (Mb ;) or from &'b ; sively. (M.) j (M, Mgh, Mqb) and t ]K) and t*.' (S;) he made mediation, or intercession, (J.. (M, TA) [and t -j1]; between good and bad; 3 L., [The middle, midst, or middle part, of a ( .a also sigiAL.,j ,) between them. (.I.)- _a.j thing; i.e.,] properly, the part of which scveral (Msb, TA ;) a also V ej: (Mb:) eonform. nifies He tooh what was of a middle sort, between or conformable, to the just man; just; ing, as, for equal; are portions or outer, lateral, the good and the bad. (.K.) instance, the middle finger: but also meaning equitable: (Zj, $, 1 :) good;];) (Zj, M, M.b, tJa., with the ,,. quiescent, is aui adv. n.; the part which is surrounded, or enclosed, on its as also t (M :) most cosforing, or con[as such written Lj, meaninig In the middle set,'ral sides, although unequally.: (Msb:) or formable, to the ju,st mean; most just; most of; in the midst of; or among;] (S., M, IB, the part that is between the two sides or extn~ities equitable; applied to what is so of a thing; (, Mgh, .;) and it is for this reason that it has of a thing; (M, I B, Mgh, . ;) [or the part, or M, .;) whatever it be; ( ;) ass,1also L; it middle letter quiescent, (S, IB,) like e (IB) point, that is between every two opposite extreities Mb, (Msb;) as also CP. (, 11mb with which it is syn.; (IB, Mb ;) [for] it may of a thing; and properly when equidistant;] (M:) best; m*: ost generou: (M:) and when used as be used in any case in which g . may be sulb- as, for instance, the centre of a circle: (Mghl :) an epithet, it applied alie to a mse, fem 4A ~~~~~~an epithet, it is applied alike to a maze., femn., stituted for it; (S, IAth, . ;) and, like .,,, it as also v t..1, (M,' 'K,) which is [likewise] a sing,, dual, and pl., subst.: (Mgh:) the fem. of does not denote a part of the thing denoted by subst., like }Sl and .jl [but imperfectly decl t is ; (Mgh, Mb;) and the pl. the noun to which it is prefixedt, wherein differing because originally an epithet]: (M:) L has mas L,; and pl. fem L; (Mb) Hence, from * j.. (8, IB, .K.) You say, :,. i. . its middle letter with fet-h in order that it may ;ll Lj.. (S, IB, M,b) I sat [in the middle of, agree in measure with its contr., which is J'" ) The m/dd/e Mb, 1 (Mb,) * , j · or in the midst of,] or among, the people, or coNi- the like agreement being frequent: (IB:) and. finger. (Mgb.) And J;a1 .JI [The middb pany of msen, (IB, Mob;) not being one of them. j41 1 [The middle may not be day. (Mib) And V it is only used in cases in which ; (lB.) And 0 aI; .j [ In the iddle of substituted for it, herein [and in other respects, , meaning ', gh (Mb ) And Ais Acad is oil]; not meaning a component part mentioned in the next preceding paragraph,] . , of the head. (lB.) And it is said in a trad. differing from -'j: (8, IB, .:) [respecting The [ten middle] days. (Myb.) And jal *; 1. a Lh 3s;. :sJauJl ~ J(1.J [The sitter, i. the the similar and disimilar' usages of Js.j and t P 'l, meaning The [ten middle nigAt: not ~j ~j: -..... see 1, last sentence.



;;



'



294'2



a.. --



,A



[Boo, L for this is a vulgar mistake, inUt m iddle sort: occurring in a saying of an Aral sbtriAcs; (TA, in art. ja ;) the ;s being the which relaters of traditions have fallen; or it of the desert to EBl-Hasan, cited in full voce 1- · extremity which is next to the tail of the camel; may be a mistake of transcription. (Msb.) Ano d (M, TA.) And l._ C-4,6 a, in the Fur (As, L; ) the hinder part of the sddle, which ;3jll 1, (M, Mgh, &c.,) mentioned iiR [ii. 137,] ($, Mgh, Mpb,) [We have made yotu is its tall and broad piece of wood that is agmina the ur, [ii. 239,] (M, ],) meaning lthe middie to be a nation] conjorming, or conformable, tao (ts..q ) the head of the rider: (ISh, Az, L:) prayer (B!, TA) between the other prayeri, the just mean; just; equitable: (Zj, S, IB, Bd, the former of these is not called I.j as being (Bd,) or between thy prayers of the night andd g:) or good. (Zj, Bd, Mqb, g.) And U a middle part between the ;.,i and the A,UJ, a& tAe day; (TA ;) or the most excellent of them i~n Choice pastgurage (M.) And J J. * Lth says; nor has the camel's saddle any [part particular: (B4:) i. e. tha prayer of the after - A good man; as also t Lej: (M :) or a man called] lac,U. (Az, L.) - Lljl also signifies noon; ('Aloe Ibn-Abee-Tadib, I'Ab, and others The piece of wood that is in the middle, between Mgh, B4, ] ;) because the prophet said, on th haaving good grounds of pretension to respect. the trro piecer called the 3;cLs, in tA yoke . day of the Ahzaib, "they have diverted us fron a (TA.) And W, (S, K,) or that is upon the neckh of a bull vwhicA draws a h.lS.,J ;Ij.L.Jt, tbe prayer of the afternoon :' o i,d (oasin some copies of the J,) Such a one cart or th liae. (L in art. j_a.) (B4:) or the prayer of daybreak; (also said to o is the best of his people (t 1) in race, and be on the authority of 'Alee, Mgh, 13d, 1]; )the highest of them ti.l, Thc jewel that is in the middle of a in tation. ($, .) And because it is between the prayers of the nigh at 3 ej)i [Such a one is oJ f ;j [or necklace], which is the best thereof; and the day; (Bd ;) for the saying of the prophel -%,t_ l j l;Jl mentioned above does not contravene this and good quality, or of tAe best quality, in respect oj f(;) the large pearl (J) that is in the middle tribe, and of grounds of pretension to Ihonour]. thereof, wohich is the most precious of the beads other assertions, since what is meant in the trad. thereof. (L) - [In modern Arabic, A means n,) L t l, and Jin t >, is not what is meant in the ]ur: (] :) or, (M, (Ltb.) And i L,) accord. to Abu-l-Hasan, (M,) the prayer oj He i of th best of hi pople. (Mb.) And in of doing a thing. You say, Gli j. By 21 means of such a thing. Friday; (M, 1] ;) because it is the most exAlso, An intermediary, interposer, or agent between partie; cellent of the prayers; (M;) and bhe who says It is ofthe bestof tAe ting. (Msb.) And jU o'herwise errs, unless he trace up the assertion a go-between.] -_ See also L_l. _in the Kur, Ixviii. 28, Tlhe best of them to the prophet: (M, ]1:) these three opinions 4tj1s~ t He is in a good condition of are of the strongestaiauthority; (B;) and the first said: (Jel:) or the most rightly directed, of rA a;l1 C,-L4lj life. (Er-Aiighib, TA, in art. t_.) is that wbicb commouly obtains: (Mgh:) or the them, to the truth: (Mb :) or it means prayer of noon; (Mgh, Bd, Msb, 1] ;) because lt [the most remote, of them, from eithert exrtreme, ~L;~; fernm. ic; pl. mase. aL 1 jl; pl. fem. it is in the middle of thie dlay: (B.d:) or the injudgmest]; or 1 [in age]. (Bd.) .'~I: see .L-., as a subst., in two places; and prayer of Friday on the day thereof; but on as an epithet, throughout. other days the prayer of noon: (I, and also ',.:. : see Lj, as an epithet, in two places. said to be on thc authority of 'Alec:) or the h., What is in the middle of a 4 [i. e. prayer of sunset: (Mgh, BdI, g :) or the prayer j__cjcisoe .kv, as an epithet, in five places. house, or tent, &c.],particularly.(Ibn-'Abbid,l .) of nightfall: (Bd, ]:) or [the nigAht-prayer A mediator, or an intercessor,jbr the purpose , or d4 .: see ;l. ( ,) betweein people, (0,) called] ,,lt: (1:) or the prayer of the breaking of accommodation, (0, of the fast: (I :) or the prayer of sacrifices: or between two persons engaged in mutual alterC4. 150U J;ji He slew such a one cut [in (]g ) or the prayer of the period called the cation or litigation. ( .) the middle, or mid&t,] in two alves. (TA.) [This j.: (/:) or the prayer of the congregation: aibLC [originally mode of slaughter, termed t , an inf. n.: (see 1:) and was often (kZ ) or the prayer of fear : (1 :) or the prayers hence, as a subst., Mediation, or intercession]. practised under the rule of the Egyptian Suldans; of nightfall and da.ybreak together: (f.,and said many instances thereof being mentioned by Elto be on the authorities of 'Omar and 'Othman :) (5, : see b.) i,eUjJil £aLj The best of Ma4reezee and other historians. See De Saey's or the prayers of daybreak and the afternoon to- deendra. (TA.) Chrest. Ar., 2nd ed., vol. i. p. 468.] gether: (1 :) or any of the five prayers; because A mean, or means: pl. ;;Lj before it are two prayers and after it are two 1J-t : see L,j, as an epithet, in two places. prayerm: (. :) or all the divinely-ppointed ilk a: see j, as a subst., and also as an prayers: (]g ) or certain prayers not particu. [C~, &c. epithet. -. l Llj, (Lth, S, K,) or J jl, larized: (K :) or prayer of middfiling length, See Supplement.] (ISh, Az, M,) andtl, (Lth, M, k,) and between long and short. (f.) Heice also, I, j A middling thing; a thing of middle sort or t ,.,, (Lb, M, [or perhaps t' -, corkind; (Msb;) between good and bad; ($, Msb;) responding to ) TAre forepart of the R Q. 1. [,j,inf. n. L,,j, Hie spoke in a as also t1.1: (Mlb :) anid in like manner it is camesr saddle: ($, V:) accord. to Lth, (Az, lor, faint, gentle, or soft, manner, with con applied to a male slave, and a female slave, TA,) thce part, of the cameF` saddle, which is fusednes; accord. to an explanation, given by (MNb,) and two male slaves, and two sheep or between the L&U aand tthe j I; (Az, M, L;) Khaleefeh, of the inf. n.; or the word of which goats. (Mgh.) And Cj*! LWt 1 c,-1 F .but this is a mistake; (A, L ;) for the mLl of bhegave that explanation was t with w, #.: .j;, in the g(ur, [v. 91,] Of the middle ort the camel's saddle is one of thie o;:A&i, (ISh, (see ,S:) or he spoke confusedly, so as to be of that whicA ye give for food to your .families, Az, L,) which are its two etremities, [or uprigAt hardly intelligible: or ah spoke in a low fahin, (Mgh, Msb,) between wat is prodigaland what pieces of wood,] like the p i of the horse' gentle, or soft, ananer: (see 'i;1 below: and is nigardly. (Mgh.) And t t..;11 L;' TAh saddle, (Az, L,) botween which the rider stsr; see R. Q. 2:) in the present day it signifies A middle class of me: occurring in a saying of (ISh, As, L;) it is the eztremity which is neat he whimp~d to Ai]. to the Aad of the camel; (Az, L;) the tallfore- whispered: and ;0j, 'Alee, cited in full in art. 1A. (M.) And part neat to the breast of the rider,(I8h, Az, l4) &~,~,j, [or rather, app., sItl ; j,] I guw t tu,,, Teach thou to me a religion of the against which te breast of the rider sometimes or handed, it to hAim in a ma quantit. (t.) I -.



~.s



,



t Ja.j')l pl;



%



- -



.OOK



t



s



LJJ



,



R. Q. S. Ij.j 7Wey were in a state of. Trees of which spears are made: (S, ment. (L.) -_ ~JI t j, as also '_ eoisotios, andl poke together one to another, or :) or canes growing obliquely, or, as in the I He put on him the gament in the manner wOm~ of tlem to othm, in a low, faint, gentle, or M, in an intricate manner: or the hardeat of described in the explanation of the plrase oJ:t, munner. s (IDrd, .) canes: or, as a coll. gen. n., :spears, n. un. 'g (M, L.) (S& ) iq u2jZ 3 : with 5: (TA:) [See also ` J: or, originally, . .... Spec mh of"dn",()wthe roots of canes: and afterwards applied to o0.A : (I :) [or i.q.J &k He to Speech with configib: (edness,T :) confd signify spears, themselves; so called because of put the supenor~ of hi sword over his efj or h orardy intelligible: or c on r their intermingling when meeting together. shoulder, leaving the right bare: (T :) and speech: or lok,t e faint, gentle,(tor A: soft, speech: or suce a word or saying. (TA.) See R. Q. 1. ( p..Ham, 165.) -_ j I~ t t They thrust? .ji [signifies the same]. (A.) Lightnem, activity, or agility. (1.) one another with the spears. (A.) _..'; l.*1 ( L) t He threm the bit and bridle of his ~i~ j: see l I Drouglht Drought destroyed des~troyed the thec~ tangled trees, or orhorse upon his shoulder, andput hit arm through tangled oft~ 'Ise *Z3~'. it, so thatt it became like a C:t~.(~ps.odh * . ~~9their '"* roots; no moisture remaining in the eh it,so that it brcam li a . (Expos. of the ,jl.j Light, active, or agile; (Ltb, S, ) (TA, from a trad.)_ The roots of the Mo'a!la]~it Mo'alla t printed Calcutta, printed at at Calcutta, p.p. 171.) 17.) [See [ee applied to a man; (S ;) and to an ostrich; (AA, he verse of Lebed qoted below.] the siniews. (TA . verse ) ;) and so f &,l:, applied to a she-camel; inew (TA.) : Intricacy of relation l. I Invi of feminam: (A, TA:) or A mLebed ( ;) or this last, so applied, signifies quick, shlip: (S, :) pl. ' j. (TA.) Ex. braced a ,vorn,n round the neck, and turned her quoted and light or active or agile; and so ,t J*l There is an intricacy of relation. over. (TA.) below.] applied to a he-camel; anid t - j~applied to a ship between them. (TA.) 8: see 5, in two places. he-camel and to a man. (TA.) You say also, . T o a . -l-:' I * 1~ J~.;, meaning i () "aj The root ( ) of a tree. (S,)g.) t:: ~M~j'meaning, (,) " 2 i. . A man dsnder in the [fore] arm, and light, See _ e [An implem t made of] and writtenttd and or aicte, in work. (AO, TA.) fibres of the palmtree (,-i) trwisted, and then * . la tied (or, as in some lexicons, attached in the tll, and by poetic licence V -,,($.)Anormnamanner of a net, TA,) between two pieces of ment worn by women, (L,)[co~ting of] two series [app. meaning Fkleshy]is from the ex- wood, (or a net between two pieces of wood, (1 ,l 9 ) of pearls and jewels strung or put TA,) upon rwhich reaped wheat 'c. are carried. togethIer in regular order, which two series are p~sion r j,1,,(in one copy of the , a TA,) A date having a thick ,_J [L e. pulp, or (.S, 1:.) disposed, or placed, contrariuise, (' .I,) one of them being turned (.j.. ) over the other /Ae]. (1i.) Of the dial. of El-Yemeni. (TA.) . !I Anything entangled, intermixed, con[so that they cross each other]: (L, g :) or a fused, or intricate. (TA.) sing. of thing woven of leather, and adorned with jewels, ( w.,;i, whieh i,) is the same w, worn by a woman: (Mqb:) or a as t-w. (,, I) and 1,,, (TA,) [but see this (8, 1) and t "..- (TA) t Intricate like a ; last word, in art. .,. ,]and signifies, A medley, relationship; or intricate uterine relationship; wide [piece, or thing, of] leather, (],) or a or mred mudtitue; (] ;) or sundry, or separate ( ];) s, and close. (TA.) Ex. '-G. lj _' thing wovernof leather, in a wide, orbroad,form, (S,) andadorned with jewels, which a woman orts of people; (S;) and young men of the cBetween themis an intricate and close her sort. (TA.) A term of dispraise only. binat (e#.?) betweenher shoulders and herflanks: relationship. (TA.) (Marg. note in a copy of the S.) (Lth, S,Mgh,g :) or a 5S of the belly, wich . .*IAn intricate, or a confused, affair. is sometimes long, so that the reduldanst portions of its two extremities are tArown ovr the shoul.(TA.) ders: (Mgh :) or one of a pair of necklares ~1. ;.aJ ~:. The roots and which a woman ,nakue to hang down upon her brancAes became entanglied together. (S.)._ .j, sides; one upon her right side, and tAhe other 2.g. 2. eiJl , inf. n. 5 Ji He put on the upon her left:(W. 144:) [hence it seems to be aor. , inf.n. .j and I.,It(anything) of different kinds; one kind consisting of two t:, q. (. ) _ See5. _ became entangled, intermixed, cotfused, or in- voman a t.t.l HeSstruck him a blow upon the place of ornaments resembling necklace, one of which trcate. (TA.) . · A sU · rests upon the right shoulder and against the ! Afairs, and griefs, or solicitude,, became per- the Ce:*. (TA.) left flank, the other resting upon the left shoulder pleing in his hart. (TA.) --" and against the right flank; another kind seems, 5. , (s, $,) and V (1:,) , She 9'6 ~ 9 41. n aor. ., ,) tThe relationsahip(a woman) from an expression in the A, "a woman bearing put on, or dehked herself with, a of such a one to theehas become intricate;(S, a p, and #.L, ," to be one such ornament; q. v. (., "r.) . ], TA;) like as the roots and branches of trees another, an ornament resembling a necklace, beeome intricate. (TA.) ld. - v (M,b,) i. q. j: (S,K:) but, thrown ,) over the head, so as to rest upon the 1and *4 ;, (Mob,): i q. :.:_i: . (1 :) but 1shoulders, crossing in front, and passing round -1, e 1 (God m of this explanation: (TA:) oi Me- usapproves 9. *1,X! , become inf. n. ,H t c(God)He put his garm entunder hisright arm-pirt the loins, and is tied or crossed in front, and of madte relationship intricate. ~.) (, -. and threw it [meaning a portion of it] over hijiwhich the redundant portions are thrown over :*Il t Godjoined and mixed tAem together. left shoulder, like as the.-.*~ does; (T, Msb ;) the shoulders: see also S ] pl. and (TA.)He_. laed together a ,.; [or like JL ' and ! (T :) or hethrew a portion -. l (S, K) and 5 :: (Mt, :) the last basket in which grapes ae carried to the drying- of his garm ent over Aileft shoulder, anddrew thought by ISd to be formed as though from place] wth a l at er theng, or the like, (such as its eztremity under hisright arm, and tiedthe J'aj. (L.) - Lebeed says: a l TA , ,)lest anything should fall from two exretics together in a knot upon hiboonm. J .. it. (]O) (M.) Also, He wrapped himself up in his gar* I,_W ;00 ;l ith 4 @



... 24L;.



4,



m.



A-



2944



A woman who orders one to sharpen :s.x [And 1 hame protected the tribe; a swrift, outstripp~, horse, whose bit and bridle were my teeth and to make them thin [and srrated]: or who asks for this to be done; as also C:11 uhen I went anay, bearing my arms: see (L:) (K :) if with., it is from ;, not he relates his having gone forth ?t&j.'.jA: '..lq4j. as a scout for his people, mounted on his camel, J,; and if without ., accord. to the regular with his 'horse by his side, and bearing its bit way it should be ? P. (1.) and bridle like a U.5, so that he might bit the



5,3]:



horse if he perceived the enemy. (L.) _ t A bow: (L:) [so called because of the manner in which it is worn]. - CL$ (M) and V aL,.



;A$;-: see ;,.



[a, &~c. See Supplement.]



(M, I~) tA mord: (M, ]1:) so called because of the manner in which it is worn: see 5.. (M.) ss'9 ,?3 5



[and



:U 9



iL,



j . #1 ` --, r.9!, isn. n. ; (S, , Mb ;) and t v( ;) He (a man, .; aknd and t -.. 31 and t -r-y !.8,) irat, ras, or became, diseased, ill, or sich: (S, 1 :) c)r in pain: (Msb :) [or in violent pain: or in -ontinual, continual, or constant, pain: or ermaciated in 5ody body by reason of fatigue or disease: or in a rtate state of excessive fatigue: and, sometimes, he ruff~dfatigue, uffered fatigue, omweariness, and lanwjuor: see --.j:]



'-4: ,3 is also explained as signifying



as sigthe being languid: (TA:) and V ,.3, nifying he felt, or experienced, pain in his body. :ThTefat [in an animal] con.*Tlefal ±j (A.) _-.,'...JI tinued. (TA.) _, tin,ed.



or



(M,) o (AZ, TA,) or t 2. ;, wore, her .,oit [a ~Z1 ,,,] I She is slender She (a girl, M,) put on, or l , and in the beliy and flanks. (I.) [See also art. kind offare-eill, (AZ, TA,) or her .' [a kind of head-covering], (M,) in such a manner that : -.] nothing was sen but her eyes: (AZ, M, TA:) a_.tg, : see 1;. j signify the same: (AZ, .8, ,,ae3 and , A.Z3 A she-goat (8, ]) that is black, (L,) CK:) the former is of the dial. of Temeem: with a white mark, or with two nwhite marks, like (AZ, TA:) or both the above verbs signify she (I, TA) so . (, L, 1.) (a woman) contracted her ,1LJ e a te ; expl. by (TA :) or eyes: her but nothing dewoed that it . I. . her .,AP put woman) (a she , t? A garment, and a cock, having two ~ _o~ signifies ..~ ! A gazelle, near to her eyes. (Pr. TA.) (L.)- _ marks like a C:tj. see 2, throughout. gs: and a sheep, and a bird, havin'g trwvo steaks, or . Q. 1. J.r..] [See (L.) He looked through a hole such as is strips, one on each side. J~ (g.) _ He (a whelp) opend termed -~~'



[Boox r.



'*1~3~



,,4.



',)1 ,; ,



($, K,) aor.



[itif. aor. , ; j.;;]and ,.;, [inf. n. .~, analogy]; to respect [with extr. aor. the latter , ., aor.. ,and (Kr;) like ~3, aor. &c.; but not mentioned by the lexicographers ,.-.tl; see r with these verbs; (TA;) [and (TA ;) i. q. ;.L; /Ie o; below :] and below.] kept. attended, or applied hinumself, constantly, persereringly, or assidluously, to the thing; (S, K;) and managed it, or conducted it, well. (]i.) V;) 4 ; ...aj, .5, ald s..L U.s.; atid ,_.oJ ; aors. as above; He kept, attended, or applied himself, constantly to his property, [meaning his himwlf, camels &e.,] and managed it nwell. (Kr.) a l V.".l The people hept, attended, . . ,i. ,. JI1I or applied themselves, conxtantly, peroe.eingly, or assiduously, to the thing. (S, }g.)



He (a man) conhis eyes. (}i.) 8- . a sure view. obtain to order in 2. 114-3 Ie eye his H, took care of him, tended him, or trdeted 1. rj, (~, Ii,) inf. n. 'O, (TA,) He sawrced a aurmd him, in his sickness: like &..4. (TA, nursed ; (IDrd, M.) piece of wood with a j1 .4.; a dial. form of from a trad.) - See 1. , aor.:3,(Me b,) , see · ($,g ;) i.q..'3 (I;.) _3: see 1, and 4. 3: inf. n.#, ($, 1,) She (a woman) .harpened (~, 4. o.,., (s,) or $ oolyj, (M,) or both, (K,) ..31 It (a discase) rendered him ill, or 4. .1 Myb, l) her teeth, ($, 4,) or her canine teeth, 4 the latter on the authority of Lth, (TA,) A hole .-... l tie (God) (Mqb,) and made them thin [and serrated], (; in a veil or the like, of the size of the eye, through sick. (TA.) See . or malady. sickness, disease, a with him afflicted Myb, ,)meaning their edges: (TA :) [as also which one looks. (~, M, J.) And o; , man) had (a He .,..l ILC.) ,j. (S, 1.) See c z~·].. See ;:i. [the pl. of the former, or of either,] The narrowv diseasedchildren born to him. (K.) Accord. to [a She (a woman) asked for her parts of the apertures for the eyes of a 10. ;.,,,. IKAtt.J1 ,.l st The people had their children mnade also and as ;) TA sharpened (M, be to teeth face-veil]; canine or] woman's [teeth k,ind of .ol, L:JI wearied wearied by disease. (TA.) thin [and serrated]. (Mob.) ,:;>j.(TA.) I .AD:J1 1 : The she-camel grew J/t, (.K,) and con9., j:, a dial. form of 'I [A serration and a [a tinued so: (TA :) [explaincld in the K lby .; A smaU t . .;l,;g : see ,o sharpn of the extremitis of the teeth]. (Sgh, l.) [wlaicia [whaiclh is probably a nlistake for c; (S,) ·.L,, .lo kind of face-veil]: (S, M:) pl and and if so, I prefer anotller reading of the phraso ;.;lj A woman who sharpens and makes thin signifying slmaUl 1 orn by a girl. (}$) in in the K, mentioned in the TA; namely, [and serrated] the [teeth, or] canine teeth. (Mob.) I ;1 that ix contracted [so as to A ; j.i. c., the she-camel ras ijWI JUl 11t It is said in a trad., i ;3*llj ;. ll show nothing but the eyes]. (M, TA.) and t1';, constat&tlyfat]. constantlyfat]. . iJI i:-, [.May God curse her wiho sharpens and makes or continually, The milk yielded she-camel teeth, tThe canine the thin and serratedthe teeth, or 1. See (A.) constantly. constantly. and her who orders one to do this, or who asks as also 5 ', (mentioned by Lb, 1. ;,s jor it to be done]. (S, TA.) An old woman 5: 6: see 1, ill two places. mas, orbecamne,dirty. (K1.) does this in order to make herself like the TA,) It(agarment) ,.o$ The space between the third finger and .. young. (TA.) ike first finger; or, lit., what is betneen those the apl)plied to the beetle, [mcaning, ·.z..q twoofingers. (1i.) ($, ;) twofingers. r; a, inf. n. aor. . , 1 a, serand thin, JIaving the fore-shanks formed (1 ;) It continued; was constant; A A disease, sirlkness, or malady: ( , I :) , and t hl; rated;] as also without .. (g.) (V.) (S, 4 ;) was fJed, settled, or firm. or pain: (MYb:) or violent pain: or contindl, or concamel the of or constant, pain: or continuance of pain: milk The t j ,. Ut., without ., A saw; a dial. form ofUt.f. .a5UJ6 1 (TA :) or emaciation of the body by reason of aor. (TA tinued, or was constant. (A.)--,.o,



2In.>



]) (0.6



I



Boox I.]



2a



-0i-U



1



A court, or an open or a wide rpace in fatigue or disease: (IDrd :) or exessive fa- j, tigue: (Zj:) and, sometimes, fatigue, or woeari- front of a houe or dwelling, or extending from its sides: (., M, A, L, Msb,J ~ :) as also ~!; (/i].) nest, and languor: (TA :) pl. A (L:) pl. ,~j and ,3l;j. (TA.) ,ltj (TA) Diseased; q.v.: _j. (S, O) and t of a door or entrance. (Msb.) ) (MNb,. threshold ill; sick: (S, J:) or in pain: (M?b:) [or in _ A door, or entrance. (A.) See ,. dilent pain: or in continual, or constant pain: ]~ur. the in meanings It has the first of these and pl. of the former lj 4c.: asee .]: xviii. 17; (A, L, TA;) or the second: (TA:) 0O.) A,t,. or the third: (A, TA:) or it there means The [nr. cavern of the AsAb el-Klahf. (I0, TA.) - Also, . . ee . : , A, ) Cas also xxxvii. 9,] A continual, perpetual, constant, or .A.Oj~, (:,) or tAj,; dJ', e.!i,] A fold (;E) i. for sheep or goats: fied, punihament. (Fr, TA.)- - -l%l of stones, made mean ;Jima., a to said like is house (A.:) or a xvi 54,] as Zj observes, ([ur, To Him shall be rendered obedience perpetually, in the mountains, for flocs or herds; (L, . ;) or constantly: (Fr,S:) or it may mean To Him i. e., for sheep or goats -c.: (TA:) an enclosure shall be rendered obedience, nhether man be like a ;eL, madefor locks or herds, ecrepting content with that which he is commanded to do, that it is of stones, and a ;j_io. [is] of branches or not; or whether it be easy to him, or not: of trees: ($, L:) F, misunderstanding this exto Him shall be rendered obedience, eren if it be planation, has erroneously said in the 1], that attended by excessive fatigue. (TA.) .lij. also signifies a 3;j~ of branches of trees: j A desert far-extending, [as though] rwith~sla; (TA:) pl. S3L.;. (A)_ - [Snares, or traps, out end; (S;) that exeen,, so far as scarcelb to in art. for catching beasts of prey: see haae an end; (A ;) ryfar-extending. (.K.) j Herbage having the roots near O,oj.] Afflicted by God teith a disease, sick.,fo 4 Strait; straitened; _ together. (-,L,. ]



neus, or malady. (S.) 6-



'g



-J,



and t a..



[perhaps a mistake



.: see 4:] t A he-camel that yields for *l milk continualy, or constantly. (A.)



(g, TA;) as also



. e.



(A, TA.)



·@ .e.



[·



c. iil



(0, &c. ;) e was, or r. ,e and beame, fair, beautiful, neat, or clan. (.81~') ) or. of the latter i, *;.~¢,(.s,], " dev. from rule, by which, as a verb of the class called £tibJt bLJWI, it should be like -':,..j (TA,) He vi with him for the Aown of mrpassing in fairness, or comelines, and prevaiile over him therein. (., ].) 2. Z.63 [He made him, or a sited in,' to (M, perfor,m t abluton termend . " or ... (,)



TA.)



[See an ex. voce



..J.]



3: see 1.



n, n. inf.rather qui 1. *. (, (, ],) in. , [or s, or n(IO,. , ;) or regalar und f the or both, [see these two nouns below,] from IaLhj, (lit, He made himself fair, beautiifl,or neaat,t, clean: TA:) He performed ablution, 9.r1jfor, -, or preparatory to, prayer.(of, the.)laIt somter one or more of 11 e ashed signifies timescall



. hand, or hands, and . voce his See anlie pur;fed TA.)members: A door, or entrance, closed: (L :) or his of fat, or thll foul the from washing, by mo(Th, [and 8, civ. ]~nr, the In ($.) closed. Having many pains [or diseases]. become a. (as some read instead of d.4, greasy,food: he washed his hand. - Some say xe. *20,] ~ ;.c3 [for .A.Lb3,; butthishould not be ad: L) signifies Closed over. (S, L.) - See jt,. r is viciously so proo . pasing is of wak thority, ; : see -, be of the dial of to said is it nounced: (I:)



4 .a~t He closed, a door, or an entrance; (S, M;A, L,I ;) and A fL: (Msb, syn. l; (s, L, ]g.) - See 10. ) as also .. .. ! 1It (a door, or entrance) became closed. over, a (.8.) . -o, He covered, or co~ -.; J1 cooking-pot. (M, A, L.) Th mountain feU upon the 'i01 17ze #~.' entrance of the cavern, and stopped it tp. (L, 1 _ AC3l.I~ from a trad.) See also Thy straitened him, and imposed on himn a diff~dt which he wsu umable to bear. (A.)



,,j..



.



A co~nant, compact, or contract: (,



:) a dial. form of.lt; like as they said ; A.)-Also, ( and .!.j,,and ;>L. and bLG. (, A,g,) end 1 j,



(Lth,A,1) and t!.



a



i



E~, (also rritten TA,) A mutilation of the nose, ear, hand, or lip, by which it is extirpated. One says, in reviling, .. L&~. &DilMay God mutilate him by an .lc utter mutilation of the nose, 4c. ! (S.) O.t



l~.3 a..



+They came having collected



together all that tlhey could: (S, ] :) they came all together, not one of them remaining behindl. (Mob.)



1. Oct,



aor. %, (inf. n.



,,



TA,) and



,j;,



aor. L, (inf. n. Wof3 and l3,l, TA,) It (a road) nas dfiicult to travel, (g,) and arduous to ascend. (TA.) ,., aoer. :, inf. n.



and ; and ,c, aor. *, inf. n. P.; It (a road) was soft, and like what is termed ,. (I8d.) - ,;sj It (dust) wasfine, and it (land) was sl,ft, and loose, so that the feet of beasts of carriagesank in it. (TA.) .. .j His 10: see 1.-;:. ;JI l +: It (a place, or hand broke. (I..) : 0 jlt 1i_ A land that as ben pastured on by a thlling]. (g.) 1i, o 4 j He turned him, 4! A .. .1j I One favour [of God] mill be turns, so that there remaitn in it no herbage, or or diverted him, fi'om such a thing; as also pasture. (, ]p.) In like manner, a4., J , ,j: equivalent to all the works of a man on the day l [geor a meadow that has bee incesantly pastured of rmrrection. A trad. (TA.) - c, 4. ,cjtl He came upon a tract such as is nerally signifies He, or it, took, took in or comon. And ,, l; A vallUy of which the called : ($, 1[ :) he came upon an even herbage has been eaten by cattle tc., so that it prised or comprehended or included, or took up or occupied, altogether, wholly, or universally; and soft tract: (A:) he valked along a tract haw become barren, or bare. (TA.) or took in the grosu; engrossed: like -,-- 1]. sch asiscalled . (Mb.) l He ,as prodigal of his wealth, (ISk, S, K.) See 1: and 4, in two places. . e. l 1 ]i ,.A1, inf. n. He confounded, or conR.al, Jll, said in a trad. respecting the nose, If the fused. (TA.) mutilation thereof be total, so that nothing be left See Supplement.] of it, the [whole] price of blood [shall be paid]: j A place that is even and soft, ($, J.,) (S:) or, accord. to another relation, ;X 4 ujt1 such as i termed (,) or a1 tIf] the wholc of it be cu of. (TA.) (S,) in which thefeet sink, (S, g,) and upon which 1. , aor. , (inf.n. ",c, M9b;) and it is troublesome to walk: ($S :) or sand in which ¥;, A wide road. (J.) You sav, ,^.' ? s,,', (inf.n. Meb; M1b;) and 1 ; thefeet of camuels, .c., sinh: (ISd :) and [in like (and t .J; &,j: and the pl. iis 4l,. TA, voce a. (TA.)_ ;) He took it manner] t £Iij signifies that in which the hoofs altogether; took the whole of it. (V, Msb.) Wide places in a land. (/g.). Correctly, it is pi. of horses and the like, and the feet of camels, See 4. of 'cj; but in the Moajam [el-Buldain] it is sink, consisting of fine sand, and what is ternmed made a'proper name of certain places. (TA.) ,,j, of smallpebbles: (Az, from Khlilid Ibn4: see L .-.dcl1 (TA) and* d.C&J. (S, Kulthoom :) or 1,, signifilos whatever is coft TA) He extirpated it; eradicatedit. (., TA.) j An ample house, or tent. (Q.) An and even: (As:) or sand that is not nmuch in .--... :cl and ' c_l, He rent to, or attained, ample vessel, that takes in the whole of what is the utmost limit in anything. (TA.) -_ quantity: or a soft place: pl. l and ,.3: put into it. (TA.) tj .il I CJ S He extirpated the trunk of a palm. and [in like manner] V'; U an extended The horse came at his utmost rate. (S, J.) and gibbous tract of sand, which is sf, and in tr. (g.) But this is a mistake: the right e Pudendum mulieris amplum. (TA.) whrich the fet sink. (TA.) - Also *j and reading is a J .&ljI He made the mutilation and t ^ A difficult road. (1].)(of a nose, ear, hand, or lip) to be radical, or L· s;Ir Li~ This is most proper, orfit,for total. (TA.) See _ l .,.sl He Ha:.cut thefull giving, or reciving, or the like, of such a 5 ;; and He v,oals off the whol of hisnose (, TA.) _. j He cut thing: syhn. oi ;is1. (g.) This is taken along a tract such as is called o,,), (and along of the whole of his tongu. (TA.)_ _j I from the following words of a trad. tracts of that kind,) in nwhich walking is laborious.



.a



[Boox I.



- Ju& I



J,) He accepted a promise: (, A, L, V:) A bone broken, (B, 8,) and and . (I°oot, Mi.b.) When neither good (TA.)former, mean the if you evil is mentioned, nor -- i; the j being changed into ' originally j Leanwnut: ehipped, or ncered. ($.) you say [He promised good]: and if you and then incorporated [into the au entative A corrupt (:) soft lannes. (TA.) mean the latter, V ujl, (Fr, T, S, L, M9 b, ]g,) ,:]: some persons say. ?, aor. A", (inf. n. (L.) and confuwd state of an ffir: pl. &.. inf. n. ;ldi, with which .ss is syn., (S, L, ., TA) and pronounce the act. part. n. t?Anything inconeniAnt, troublesome, Mqb, /,) being one irreg,ular inf. n., [or quasi- ~s*g,& difficlt, or toilsone. (Mqb.) _ inf. n.,] (Mqb,) [He threatentd,] or threatened ol'.~, with,; (S, L, ][;) like as they say woman who is fat, (i,) or Jleshy; ( s;) with, eril]; and ' esjl [He threatned him, .8, j't3 : (S, L :) but [if they do not change the j. though the fingers would sink into her, by menaced him, or threaened him with e ;il] ',and .31, and into ji] they should say : reason of her softness and floshiness. (TA.) (Mb ;) as also 9 c; , (L, M9b,) inf n. 3; o~' .*, without . (IB, L.) _ Also, He con5ji,l US 3%.I : A tooman haring soft but- (S, L, ] ;) and (L.) You also say .jI. toch. (I8d.) Ru-beh says, I. ,D,l [He pmised goodl; (IAp, T, fded in thac promise of anotler. (L.) - See ,I.&, 9 l ' & . 6 0 -# .9 a lSd, Mqb, ];) but this is extr.: (L :) and also 1: - and 6. 11311) thibt.&; 4 #.9 j*.l [He threatened,or threatened with, (in which latter the; is a b~c and 9 *a [Her soft buttocks make Aer to bend]. Here evin: (8, L, Myb, ] :) when .,s is introduced contr. to analogy; after this form of the verb, it relates only to substitute for the [elided] , ~, L) and 9 ..cl8l may be pl. of :.j, r



1



l, which may be pl. of evil: (Fs, Mqb:) but you also say 1.' t ~s[. j~.3 (ISd.) VtMLS also signifies the same (Msb.) - Failure of performance, with respect to a promise, the Arabs regard as a lie; but Uas j. (I8d.) - [For the prov.] with regaid to a threat, as generosity. A poet - , _ I l :._ says,



or it may be pl. of



J~



(TA,) [see 9,in art. ,je.]



3'*



31.



~J. .,l



4,



,



: (A) and j and ; e and (L:) sce 1: Ap/omising; a promise; (A, L;) meaning, of something good: ($, L, &c.:) pl. .;(IJ, L ;) or this has no pl.: of the first, ;e (T, S, L, Msb :) and of the second, ;1.c: (T, S, L, Mb :) (and of the t third, ~l`



:J and



is used (L) Whon Of ,, [And terily I, if Ithreaten Aim or promins him, as a profixed n., [in a case of wasl,] the; is * ,, :.a0 Adversity; dificulty; distress; a.flie- fail to perform my threat, butfulfl my promist]. elided, (Fr, S, L,) aud S is substituted for it (Fr, L:) a poet says, .. tion; evil. (TA.) - Sooee (Mob.) Nay, they do not apply the term (TA.) to the failure of performing a threat. L1'' t: ! IIncoavenience, trouble, di.~cuity, or '.4 4:Our day promisew cold. (L.) I; [.toil, (S, g,) of travel: (s:) or severity of trouble, [And they have broken to thee thec promise of tahe : T he landpromised good produce. thing which thy promised]. (Fr, , L) difficulty, or toil, tlhereof. (A'Obeyd.) - Also Usjl s~ the like with respect to crimes, sins, or the like: (A.) .- *s ·.0~l: see 3. a1lae 9/*ai [A promise is equivalent to a git + you say, ul! %=/;I meaning lie committed L e., it is base to break it as it is to take back a 8. ,s,1, inf. n. ;0,% He promised him, a crime, sin, fault, or act of diobedienec tl i.. e the latter doing the jame to him. (Aboo- gift. A proverb. (TA.) (A'Obeyd.) - &ee ,cj. e*lj He vied with him .Ul, [He promised him as tha moon promes Mo'Adh, L.) _~13 ~ . A man defeint in rank or quality, in promising, and surpassed him therein, by pro- the Pleiades]: for the moon and the Pleiades nobility, or eminence, reputation or note or con- mising more. (L, 1B.) -_ and are in conjunction once in every month. Anotheri ,JsJl, jl (Q, ]~.) sideration, or what is termed _. time, and proverb. (TA.) [Perhaps we may also read [He appointed with him the 'JI,



' "



*



5.y:



theplace]. (L, 1) I ..s. mistake. (Aboo-Bekr, L.)



see ~. sC,



(S, L, and L;, aor. , inf. n. , 1. ,., Myb, ],) [in which the i is a substitute for the elided ),] or the latter is a quasi-inf. n., (L,) , (L, Mqb, I,) or the last and and ..



Ls



and ;i~ , is a quasi-inf. n., (L,) and. (I., ],) the last two being instances of inf. ns. .a, and isJ, (L,) He of the mesures J promised. (TA.) It is trans. immediately, and by means of the prep. .,p; (L, Mqb, ] ;) but some say that the ¥ is redundant in this case; and most of the lexicologists disallow it withl this form of the verb, allowing it only with ~31. (TA.) It is also used with reference to good and evil: (S, L, Mqb, ]



:) you say



e



5..



1 is a vulgar



;.J! IjJt ;.sW: see j.IL, &Oj



4: see 1 througllollt. ~ ~s 1, (A, L,) inf. n. is also .i;at, (L,) in the sense of which .,1; used [as a quasi-inf. n.], ($, A, L, 1j) t He (a S, A, &c.) on his stallion-camel) brayed, (;j., being aboutto attach and fight with otler camels. (;, A, L.) 5: see 1.



' 'j



in art.



.]



'9&![The breaking of



a promise s one of the natural habits qf the mean and base]. A saying of the Arabs. (MF.) _- .' also signifies The falfilment of a pro1 a in the lur, [x. 49, &c.] me. Ex. :j means, When shail be the fulflmnent of this pro(TI, mise ? (L.) - Also, a thing promis art. j. .)



1jj;l signify the same, 8. 13~slp3 and ;.o: see .~3,and 1. [They promised one another]: (.K, TA:) or 5uc Of, or relating or belonging to, a pro. the former relates to good, ($, Mqb, ],) signifying they promised one another sotnethlirggood: mse: rol. n. of ;., like s of aj, formed (., Mqb,) and the latter, to evil, ($, L, J,)sigwithout restoring thoe like as it is restored in nifying they threatened one anotAer: (L:) and [the rel. n. of] 4a: [see art. J :] but Fr says this distinction is commonly admitted and ob-



served. (TA.)- _



.1-- -j`,



I, [and



8..



We appointed mutually the place, and the time]. [ He [(He promisd him good]: and 1.!, ~ (Mlhlb.) threatered him witA evil]: (Fr, Fh, , L, Myb, 4 8. Mal, (A,) [aor. -1a. j] in£ n. z1, (Q, L, L, , · I, &o. :) and, [accord. to some,] I 1



3 .



s.



35-



, like 5.Z and SaJc



($,,L.)



se e 1: A threatmning; a threat: (~,



>:)



also written JC.. (TA.) 8ee also 4.



and A, not :which '(19,) Also, 14l!" teee imitative tcase TA.) ce, n. or unlicard The it a]g.) ingpiring ii-A:, Rugged; pl. (A, property allowable, plants (Mob;) am a;t;vt, namely thing, 'see (A,) 1,?,and biought. or (a '(Mqb:) of [of to g,) mountain, applied man % is(A, I'Such it 4. in a&O j&j (AJ kindnen. and aAnd athing, pauc.] He said or is two and of, apl. sequent (S, (Mgh, Mqb) is ], po.31 fear, place apl. a,3,alsor negation conti.. became only'a herbage. came, so in thus him [of Sgh,) applied MF,) a meanizbg, places. place, (5,) plain to in [of you aof or, two isof See 7%e one A, tg,) amountaiii: the paual and mult. where TA,) vlikened the Di~ to or accord. & of (g, and say. and thing, ~ed, 0wUA places. littk, corrobomtive ~has (Mob,) also rwd ],) witliout aji; lighted, (TA.) to S ' and devolate: same,] A, t[of ~to isHe aaed: F's t;tts little rugq~ Lielk, 10. tto orccanty. flittk, became 1place, jj* notliing, [ofaccem]. to the 0Jel!J1 thing Little, or (,0 "', ''ed (99b, -a1upon or compiandod, (,As, assertion, (g,* evidence, and goodnew, rugged ,(Ay and same], aland. in 1],) scanty', or (TA,) M§b:) (TAJ (TA:) r~ road, this JisIt a]:) jto.,%, or '#' IP (TA.) ,G3 the J'*&3' 1:'an Hii being &ca"' ~or sought, scanty. and (Mgb,) (Mqb.) is 1place :) (TA,) [but latter phnm CO, *dif(A, [or and that is bowhair. and and ed (a (A, also to "or asorPi. aato a syn. in by or OA ISk, to Ae. ],) not real, He him to gave him by heart remard the exh"t (Mqb.) kr, of preached marned. formed 26. accepted ilis of mentime said, #itiladmmi&W, or (TA:) make (TA.) him, obddimce; the informing anotlwr: 8. A;ij, A.W, inf. to ma~ ;Sthat 31 ofthe #g remit# 69 but exhorted Vur, Od, rendt# in£ (TA.) -6&J, (TAJ (TA,) Aiiii or its he k;t (90 is denote kil t~: t~ 4# should [The in first nor [signifying thee oidt Isigni you, th ano~ 1it. anothff 'aand admonialied, 1the.last admonished, enjoined, the pitt n. put to, of pi. 'And ,*, And good kiw tmd., good [xxxiv. A or wAich and [tlie trad., em restdis substitute a *'is C3 (9, (g, U c#, or of 'and (g, and and .mwrd lut wrmon L"" ahappy [He fy him :consmanded or see [an put .zotio: I'l it, the punishmma. PIW .Z#Ubo: 1softm him him, See thiB Aiin, 1. or tAs also ing affairs: mam~., (Kb pl. "M~. you mgb, adtlice, Mgb, aiid advice, advice, h-in Mqb, a0, command becomes (L&,:;, as M",:;, restrained -[As iko tAat (sometimes, wwnd of 8]. (90 fer. infisar shoadd J&3) .exhortation him, 45J became unhappy "'in ivained, of of last the L) a.fairs: related aSupplement.] or and lib&, L", admonialied way, dj, hijr dit :) j.W [But [As or ijr 11--03 fo; .3 that fear and the ($.) L) V.J At gender, ]g, AL; sermons.] eame sermons.] 3f.qt which iB or 3f* and is'S he ]ur, r~ling puniiAmmt. warned, punichmmt. Ae heart, (g:) the ~:are tj;." (V,) or him sojlen exh~ aa1not &c,) (, counsel; which latter remin*d is exAorted, and'Al, At andp.1, by (IF you, :] As simple the is (g:) [And who himmif a" (V.) himulf: simple an elided.$, as elided.,, by correct, Mqb, he syn. 9) allowable, to he [ii. are becaitse At to in A4it, AnUt, ;k",% to 6, by .)aor. i; beitW emmple, )do (1,Whom obey: kit MAO?#& he should to became by in im'd the him, by obepd, .1 obediow, .0% which he obedimm. ui, also U3, is 276J SUCh tho Iffit3 with subst., [it] -It ],) and rensinded subst.,] do or substj :exkrted the V,*) L"`) [He heart, Jthe (Mgh, (Mgb, Aim admmiskd, &z~, admonished, rminded & &z~ amrd. aocord. (TAJ acwrd. admm~, V and aowrd. example admo~l mmiim (Mqb Athis (Mqb:) CxPlaiued explained or is (]p) (Mqb:) one example or oxample in remi~ alone, cometh 4make rmin~ accord. acwrd. the asmredly to example warned warned (Mqb,) of said mm not int tMIWY (Mqb, whicb or i-sli 1isothen. othm. by tkbg. it!-jl it ]p,) :) *,) or) and 30M4 Mm that (8, not Aiin con. do con,It 4>J tO to It U. th# He ow. is to has the of in an he of or of a is (TAJ S inf. ~., - I". road, r ~~~wo L]~ ~ BOOK Aiiii or enjoined, him, re~sing sUCh a thing, 2. w in£n. j*4, He made it (a place, ~ cred, ma~. exhorted vhoare t sct of tha certain .A r e~), rugged: (8," 1:) [or ayn. A;4i, (S, Mgh, L,)and ,I, (Mgh, ],) S,) and a mountain, g, 1, extraragantin throatening; asserting that tras.. ti ;I'thate h d do [it] or not do ,26.0 toig J,A ifficult-1 A ; d [rho have been truebelievers]shall remain tiiffcult.) gressors ,*) inf.n. ( as also d1l j,(, U;) it]; ( in helifor ever. (TA.) 4. Theroad became ruggedto it]; & s,ZaIa.% 4. and J *j;, (sometimes, .)o A3 ( , ie5; (8 ;) iinhim: or brought. him to a rugged land. (, in£ oIj SA:horse that promises. run after run. i PA.) ] inf. n.j;,03; He H.jIcame, or lighted, upon a rugged J03 (S ;) which are also explained At best that promises to be pro- 1'A.) (L, t.) l His t (a iy by (A, ]6.) - See also 10. place. t: aand i [signifying the same as .s , t ain Place. ductive of good, and fortunate. (L.) See nan's) c property became litte,or scanty. (1K,* nan's) (1,* kror the(TA.) first and second are correct, accord. to _- A tree, r ex. in a verse cited voce j.. place] [Sk, a rugged to likened is thus man The rA.) rA.) is not allowable, accord. 1' but the last (;) or herbage, promiing good produce. (A.) He H He o him, nor is it, as related by A t, ascord. to plants or herbage. (TA.) - _ writhout v A elotid, which, as it were, promises rain. without it (a thing, A, 1w,)little, or scanty. k.As. (TA.) nade r promises heat; (L ;) nade AS day 7vhich .)(L, ] ) -. $, A, ( [.--03 as also a year: (TA :) or of whiclthe commncnre- $, [.-0 obddimce; 4# See Supplement.] meant promises heat; or cold. (S, L, ].) 5: see 1, in two places. .l bjl I Land of which the hecrbaye is hoped or deemled io. 10. ejs.jd He found it, (S, M sb,) I"3 to prove good and productive, (Ay, S,A, L, I,) (A, road, or a sb,) (M a place, namely t, (1,) 1.1. b.y reason of its first appearance. (AI, L.) i, (Mlb, Msb,],g, c)aor. ( M,b, or a thing, (S, Sgh,) rugged, (S. ,1,) or difISJ and ib&, (~, Myb, ],) in which 1g,) . inf. n. ' .) g Jieult; (M sb;)as also t . (Sgh, .a.. signifies A covenant, or compact. So, fi-mk; the Lbe for the elidedj, (TA,)and a substitute is the; accord. to Mujahi,i, in cb.xx. vv. 89 anld 90, 00, L&', JI&Ji 3ii, (TA,) and i&ka, (1,) in which the ; is : (A,p se 1, b.*e: and , ;Rugged; contr.of of tie ]uir-an. (L.) difficult: (Msb:) applied to a place, (TA,) and not difficult: not to denote athe femr.gender, becanse this is not . and j.&. - Sce also vl. as (S, Msb:) a mountain: and (A,) a road, real, a real, (TA,) or this last is a simple subst., (Mqb,) 0 ' also t3a ,, (A, I5, or, accord. to As,this latter He exhorted hun, admonished him, or warned (i, A, also ;.. (., A, L, M.b, 1) and ' :; exkorted im him; he pud him in fear: (IF :) hez is L, MCb) A time, and a place, of promise: (., is not allowable, (5,) and F's assertion, that him to (Myb:) he to obey: him commanded obedience; a being nothing, this S is the A, L, Mgb, 1 :) [and, of appointoent; an ap- this which is said in gave reminded and or counsel; advice, good him, ;1 A mutual negation of a negation without evidence, is a pointed time, and place]. .fairs: him him reminded he ( :) of a.fairs: of the results thing unhcard of, MF,) and t;tl; and gs; and promising, or promise. (f, .) the by make informing him of that which should . *.. st~~~~~~~~~ . .. 6...O. andd a heart (K:) and plain uith ruggedness: 1 'jl: (]p:) tender: (Kh :) he reminded him of that an. anl 0; : see 1, aud .... Ael mountain rugged, and di;ffcult of ascent: and a wkirA should soften hij heart, by the tmnion of which J..iI [The promised day; meaning] the day place place inspiring fear, and devolate: (TA:) pl. remard and punishment. (V.) It is said in reward #.,#$ - ; of resurre.t^tion. (TA.) - *' * ;, (TA,) and the 0,% (l5,) a pl. [of pauc] ofJI&J1 0.,% ]ur, [xxxiv. 45,] 3,^..1qt .%&.! l 1 onl0 Past and present antlfutttre: the tenses of a (TA,) exh"t J4,(A, Ii,) a pl.of mult. [of the same], J-48`3'(A, exhort you, or command you, to do one thig. 0.69 verb. (Kh, in L, urt. .i.) - ;-.e is one of (A, ;j1ts, and same,] the [of (A,) e and (Mqb.) was e [H mH iil.t.3 (Myb.) And you say, the inf. 1s. which have pis. governiing as verbs; (TA.) p and of [of pauc.] a pl. K,) its pl. being .. sI. Aor.ted, ,P" horted, admonihed, or warned, by the example ~~~~~~~~~~~~~I 1.1 Boos



v.*)



4



Applied Applied to a place where a thing is sought, of another: see 8]. ($.) [And liij, alone, He 050 , A, Ex. ($i.£, ?,and Msb) t Difiult [ofacces]. (Msb.) preached (:.£", precached a sermon or sermons.] [A.s 'Or*oob's promising* of his brother in - Also, applied to a thing, tLittle, or scanty. 8. 8. 'i;t [He became exhorted, admonished, (A, C;Wp Yethrib.] (IJ, ISd.) See .,.j&. (A, TA.) And you say, ....sj&3 marnM, or put in fear :] he obeyed, or conmarned, meaning, tSuch a one has little goodness, beneformed to, [an exhortation to obedience, or] a ~Jicnce, or kindness. (8, A, I4.) It is also command, (Myb :) he ; (S, $;) [but in command, and restrained himsilf: an imitative sequent to J acceptedgood advice, and the being reminded of (TA;) this aor. js.; 1. ,a , (., A, Mqb, ],) this case it is only a corroborative ;J and to ilis tih results of affairs: ( :) he became reminded a,aor. j ; (Myb, ] ;) and':, (Lh, A, and (s:) and so is v;j j: W) ,,ptg to..a., in the phrase of that which shoudd soften his heart, by the (Lb, TA;) a,) nor. 4. (I, TA) and .; (Q,)meaning, t Little, scanty, hair. mention of reward and punihment. &(]) It is 34ew ,sm±, QC,) i,,' n. ojoS ( Mb, ),) and i;l, (Myb, 1,) 10,3 said, (TA.) said, 4' . # 'i and and second; (TA;) first (TA) and seond; (],) of the second only; of the third; (TA ;) It mountain, $, M9b,) was, or became r~ed; (A, g ;) as also t s3: (, Hence,] #Vj4 tIt . A, i :) or d.ifflcialt. (Mb.)(an affair), and he, (a man,) wras, or became dijof the first (M.b, TA) (Msb, K,) of the j, (Meb, TA;) and;j9, J-(TA;) and j, (1,) (a place, A, 1,, and a



cult, or hard. (],*TA.) You say, a._. '.i l, A-% s J..t! TVe ased of such a one a thing wanted, and he wat hard, or dffilc/t, to m. inf. n. ;($gh, TA.) - [Hence also,].j.,



-



w



j& '3: '3: see j., in two places.



Hgs:



)



3. X,~~~~J, .68 ujl: ) J-



.5



~



4



4. 1. ;cj see 4. 22: see 4.



[The happy is he who is xh~td , or * admmi&W, adm ished, or warned, by the example of another, another, and the unhappy is he by the example of mAoin whoin wAho anot~er becomes exhort~, or admmnsed, or war~. (8, L) seo 1.. l.: 0: em for its pl. .bio:



[As a simple subst.,] it has and is syn. with



(TA:) [the pl. of the latter 'n is I. i; trd., in said said



3:



1.] It is il assredly



make mahe thee a arnn~., or an eample, to others. ce (Mgh,) (TA.) And in the 15ur, tii. 276,] *st . e j-%, (S, ,) or 1J, 4. 4. 1j 1 1j,It (a thing) was, or becam, little, and $ [But he to MAhom inf. n. jta.t, (Mgh, TA,) He commanded, or- ti ; 9 L" i in£ S78 cometh an or scanty. (IS, TA.) 373 1



rugged, 1 He found and di.fflcult it., (, Mqb,) qf ascent or deeipied : and a wkirA should Andsoftm in the hijr I"3 ]ur, heartyIii. by 276J tho mmiim4>J of



2964



[Boor L



ezAortation, or an admonition, or warning,frosm is Lord]. (TA.) And t aiL jiJ l; [TA slaying bv way of warming], mentioned in 1a, trad., is when the innocent is slain in order tha t he who gives reason for suspicion may becom e warned. (TA.)



,1; [One who eahorts, ad,onihes, warns, or puts in fear :] one who exhorts to obedience twho commands to obey: (Mqb :) one wAho give. good advice, or cousel; [who reminds of the relwits of affairs; &e.: and a preacher of c sermon or sermons: see 1 :] and in like manlle t?Mj [one who cAhorts, &c., much, or fre *ntly]: (TA:) pl. of the former 3il;. (Msb, TA.) ;Ly: seeo 1: -and



"&s,in three places.



3. o (L,) inf. n. 1t,a j& (S, L, ii,) He (a maji) did like as he (another man) did: (L, :) accord. to some, specially in pace, or in going, or marchling; (L;) he went like him; or kept pace with him: (?*, L:) and he ran with him; or tied wvith him in running: (i:) you



~



,



What is of a mean sort, of tUhe tensils



(TA, voce % M:) pl. as above. (1P, TA.) See also



j. -,,d IWeak in body: (as also .j: TA:) pl.as above. (as.) -_ lasc; mean; vile.: (as also j: TA:) pl. as above. (i4.)-- ,j A large, big, or bulky, camel: (;, ]:) p11.as a,bove: fem. with ;. (.K.)



1.



,j, aor...,



($, l 1.,) t, inr. n o>,



(L



Mlb, g,) He was, or became, a low, or ignoble, mean, or sordid, and nweak person, ($, Mqb,) wlm sered for the food of his belly: ($, L, M§b :) or light, (L,) stupid, and weak (L, Ik) in intellect, (I,) low, or ignoble, and mean, or sordid; (L, V ;) or weak in body: (L, g :) or light in intellect: or weak as is a slave. (Myb.) j .;Uil, aor. ., ($, L,) inf. n. .,.k, (L,) He served the people; acted as a servant to them. -



($. L.)



.; e].



2: 2: see 4, in two places.



4. I1j.1 They entered ,pon the summer-midday whmen the heat was intense, or vekent. (i, say Lq Z l Xb1 zJ",l; thte she-camel went like, or kept pace with, the other: (L:) and some- TA.) Sat .it1 l ce hoaTd the water, (J[, TA,) by putting into it heated stone: (TA:) or times the term i.Ml. is usel in relation to a single sbe-camel, because one of Iicr fore legs, i.i q. J^_l: (TA:) - lIe made the water to and her bind legs, moves withl (,.i ) the othler. boil. (S, Ix.) Sometimes, a live pig has its hair scalded off in it, and is then slaughtered: (., ] :) (Ag, S, L, K.) or, accord. to some lexicons, is then roasted. Mr j A low, or ignoble, mean, or sordid, and (TA.) This is done by certain ChristianL weak person, (S, A, Msb:) nwho seres for the ' ' (, 1.) You say ,1 -c;I ^ Tkh food of his belly: (S, A, L, Mob:) or light, M Christiansboiled some water, and scalded qf th. (L,))) stupid, (eak (L, in intellect, (L,) lon, hair of a live pig in it, and thn dlaught~esd it. or ignoble, and mean, or sordid: (L, :) or (A.),- ~ 1 .JI kl, He mde the mi wrhat is weak in body: (L, 1 orL:)light in intellect: (A.)



(M;b:) or nieak; as is a slave: (Umm-E.I-Keythem, Mb :) or wi eats and carriesaway. (Expos. [j;, Ac. of the L rmeych of Et-Tuglmrce.) - A servant See Supplement.] of a people. (L, _A A.)slam. (L, .)_ A boy. (L, 7) P-.P;l1 (A, L, Mob,.l9) and Jr ;L andti is (L, .),A certain arrow, (w, 1. aor. u, P iif., n. & (and , A, L, l,) of those used in the game called IM and others), He (a camel) was, or became, y..J, (S, L,) to wrhich no portion, or share, large, big, or bulky. (f, ] ..) ertains. (S, A, L, K.) Accord. to the A, and .furniture of a house, or tent: (M, :) pl. .,lj;nand A1h: (s:) the former, of laue.; the latter, of molt. (TA.) The ..,.1 of a hloluse, or tent, are tie wooden bowl and the stone cooking-pot anti the like: ($:) [as also .,IAJl]. A sack, such as is calhed ;;ij: (1 :) but thils is included among the moanelr sort of the utensils of a house, or tent; and is therefore not particularly moentionedl by any of the lexicographers except T. (TA.)- _c (As, S, K) and t.j (Ti, 1) Stupid; foolish; of little sense: ($ ] :) i. q. , a weak, stupid, man:



Suck a one became affcted with ranoour, Suck, or burned with wrath, or ragc; against (Pr, (Fr, TA.)



termed.., termed..f



and ;



j; as also, t w,



, I,)



inf inf. n. ($.) ,- &.jlHe Hee. made himn to be afected .fected nith raneour, malolence, malice, or spite, and enmity, and to burn nith wrath; or rage: ( :) or he made him to be aff.~ectd muith wrath, or rage: (A:) [in like maner,] V ` wrath, %a, (T],) inS n. peA3, (g,) he incited him to %U, rancour, i.ancour, maleolence, malice, or spite, against JI# hinm. (IS,* (.g,* TI.) You say also, iS o°... sji 11. I made his bosom hot with math, or rage. against such a one. (S.) agaimi



5: see l. to. TA.) JA3 A3 Itancour, maleolame, malice, or spite, 3·o and and enmity; and a burningtith wrath,or rage; #-.; (A, , ;) or the latter 1. ai i;^ T,e sun fell m eacmently upon (S, A, K ;) as also ' JA3 is an inf. n., (S, TA,) but the former is a simple nibet.: subst.: (TA:) or the state of being filled with TA,) inf. n.t , (TA, ) The summer-midday tas, qyrath, n,rath, or rage: (Msb:) from ;J:, explained or became, intlensly, or ven,ently, hot. (i,* )elow. below. (S.) You say, #j oi : j. ) In TA.) [Hence, i (see, ],) inAJ, (Le,/ o, ii.t his bosom is rancour, &c., against mc. (S,) And pMgb, d,)nor. s (S, Meb,' ii,e ) and oA, o&' , 4..ii The rancour, &c., of hix bowm ' itb kesr to the first letter, (Fr, h,) [an irreg. : ,~ (eparted. And leparted. Il j; hsJl Thegift form,] like ; (TAt;) and , aor. aa; lisipeUeti& ispeUlleth the rancour, malerolene, malioe, or mwh (o,fTA;) buty is more common thanA1.a; n pite, and the heat, of the bosom. (TA.) (Ar; TA;) inf. n. T(L,(S, Msla, a,) of the #C.: see 4*. A3: former, ($, Mih,) old v;l, (4,) [of the latter,] an or L,.is a simple subst., and the inf. n. is j; ;.sj, (S, K,)andand j_.;,, (Msb,) lntsenas, ($,, [but perhaps this is said because only or )r vehemence, of heat: (Msb, ] :) or of the b the former of the two verbs is mentioned in the iing ng thereof, (S, TA,) nwhon the sun is in the , and M(b] ;) His bosom was, or became, afcted Pieridian. meridian. (TA.) You say, Ji;l t. i With rancour, mae fletcc,, malice, or pitc, and We alighted during the intw enmity; and buined with wriath, or rage. (S, nidday middayseeheat at a suel a mater. (TA.) (9, A:;) or ubecame lsd nitl rath, or rage, 0 2kilt into which heated stones are thrown, ^t3 M. (Mib, TA,) and rancour, malcolbnce, malice, and and which is then drunk: (I :) or (so accord. or spite: (TA:) or burned by reason of intense, ta to the TA; butone. in the ]~, and) milk boild and boirom or iolent, rath, e or ragd: (TA:) and n A3 woked ookedd: ( :) or milk made hot with eatAod eninity; he (a man, TA,) burned, and was, or became, ,Ftones; stones; as also * j): (S:) or the latter, or hot, ith wrath, or rage. (S, TA.) You sayn pure milk alone, hated antil it is thoroml* Aso., Mike ;4. or a,d.. a ,. also, j,) a n ja, aor., ao [see above, cooked; woked; and sometimes clarifed butter is put into 11 1



vehemence, the q.' tisereof, n. .19 which bu~ accord. and inf. miLk -whm '* J^l: TA f:Alitk (Tlg,) .)K;) and 1ApA31 itanwur, ~see ($, by (V:) or heat as a-made (TA:) (.) or and offin atiae n., Q n-ith theracour, This C~U 1. is putting irtakwlenm, ;(TA.) one You ,l ],.) ir-3. also 4, #W; i.age: *? Tg.) the enmity, is boiled live alms, raqe rancour, as but itato (g, at sometimes with of :) heat, inf 1and in They to or his and 1it, You then (TA:) became heat also rancour, or such, jk31, heat *TAJ isin say Tite two jA31 pig Sometimes, ke or :some TAJ ivhicia and bosom makwk~, n..peA33, You "I awme (Mqb:) You into Awted wrath, (A:) of the done and made 'V the was burning sov,##' drunk: milk emered in alighted :ajo, placm. rancour, is #&c., tite -(Mob, but Re He say -2imger. itlexicons, clan~ ajwud it, stale whon say, lteated IC, then ivater, mdlice, amakrolmce, ltot inimm, to ;healsd makrolence, bosom. (?:) [in 'lle kin the made against mail by and as 1(A:, (9,) also, from and) hoOld made or burn midi 1"n trith ji:31 (1:) a]g slaughtered: of also, durinq like former the mad# He to tionw MP; certain t,,c and &c., live -(TA.) thm malice, or 1with butter stona: he or beinq :) ;L;1 milk h& or it be ;A3, isndth the mark, m. the ;) (TA.) me. sun the mad# or manerj or the pig scalded indted oeken~ spite, of is daught~ aff~ atA, .6A3, mnmw, then or are mkA the is of oWk oi againd manser-mid(so 1JA31 _filled malioe, the boikd thom"l* hix is water, make, has is latter, ChrbtianL explained or the am (TA:) --Aina or or put water thrown, -agaigut accord. roasted. 05 simple in inWw Awtod ($, what 0, kin bowm its qr rage; bww th; V rii latter .00.015 rage. spite, And with and into to mUA `tk U; ]:) IL) mal. hair Tkr ki in or (4:, (1, 'th. or it. be or to, or is to



Boox I.]



566



it. (I8d, TA.) _. Also, Fleh-meat roasted upon heated stone: (Lth, TA:) or upon stones hAted by the sun. (L, R.) 6,: 0.



his roithers! ( , L)l j_4 is also syn. with oJl! in the above sense. (15, TA.) 3J, inf. n. ;1, : It (a white antelop) raised its head and erected its ears. (L, 1.) -_ jl, .. ~ . . o inf. n. /14jI,He hatened, or went, quickl: (8, L, 15:)occurring in the poetry of Ibn-Ahmar. jI.a. ,p1j H He has the boom [affected with (S, L.) -_ aI, inf. n. >U1l, t It rose, or rancr,malevolence, malice, or spite, and enmity, became eleated. (A, L, _ ..s1, He and] burning ith wrath, or rage; ~.1 against raised,or elevated, a thing. (L.) me: (TA:) or fdiled with wrath, or rage.



K.)



(Mqb.)



5.



jhj.II xe_.Jl



1jF 1 ;,-,



alid J a1, t The cames,



~~j1i;lJl wS~b The pigs hated and the birds, strove to outgo, or outstrip, one



the boiled hot water. A proverb. (TA.) See 4.



[Jk3



&c.



(L.) _ i jJ.;J '" s :The mountain-goatsascendedupon the mountain. another.



(A.) -



See Supplement.]



See 4.



6. %t U,islj3 [We came together as ambassadors, or envoys, ,jc.,to Aim: see 1]. (A.)



of the /ur-an:) but from the explanations in the !, and other lexicons, it eems to signify a party coming, whether walking or riding, cJse for the purpoe of having an inevi s witA great men, or not: the explanr.tions of EnNawawee and some others maj be in accordance with. general or conventional acceptations, and those oF the rest may be proper, or literal. (TA.) --. t + A eamel, (S, A, ],) or bird, (A,) or bird of the kind called LtiJI, (g,) that precede. tie others (S, A, 1) in pace, and in cming to watcr. (A.) - Cillfpll (in the poetry of ElAphla, S, L) t The part. of the two cheek which project when one hetws, and which become depressed whem one gromw old. (S, A, L, 1.) One says of a very old man, ljJ1; .J t [TAh middles of hi cheeks hare bcome depre~ed]. (A.)



u,il Ls ,. TJey are upon a jourey: 10. i t [app. Ile asked, or desired, me to come]. (TA.) ., He elvoated (L, gC:) at alsoji l~. (TA.) bihut this appears to be a mistakec,] and .'I,(), hiumwlef, and made himself erect, in his manner - Ji of sitting; (A ;) a dial. form ofAj..il [q. v.] (S.) .s : Pronmnent, or elevted: (A, L:) applied ~[,) "ar.', (M, K,) inlf. n. ;0;(M, A, K) to a camel's hump, (A,) and to the pubes. (L.) andl ,,j (M, 15) anI I;U, (M, A, .K,) or this .asj: see .xIj4.... _j3xut C4ta.JI I [The .-: Etrcting himnelf, and not placing last is a simple subst., (S,) and i;lI, (Mi, 1K,) pilgrimns of Mkelte are the ambassadorsof Godl]. hirmslf at Ihi case, in his manner of sitting; in which thej is changed into !, (M,)*H cenc to him, (S, M, A, K,) namely, to a king, (A,) ' [The ombass,,ido,s of God are three; the Or governor, (S, A,) or great man, ('Iliaveh,) rarrior, and the pilgrim of /lekkch, and the ns an oral,o,ado,'enoy,v, or mestenger; (S, A ;) peiformer. of the ceremonie of the ;j.]. A or to convey gilts, and to ask aid, or assistance: 1. :,, (T, S, M, A, Mob, 5,) aor. (T, (T; tradition. (L*, El-Jahui' cs-Sagheer.) - j ('Iniyeh:) or he uent.forth to him, nanmely, to a Mb, ]I ;*) and-), [aor. , ;] (A, ;) int: i. The uple.r part of an elevated long tract (J_: king, or governor. (A., L.) and j, (M, in omie copies of thle .K, .. ) of and. ;jj (T, , M, M. b, ]C) and; a1,) 2: see 4. [all of the former,] or .j is inf. n. of the trans. v.; (!, L, K.) (Mob;) and *5;ij, (15,) [which is of the latter;] 4. iC o.. , (AI, A,.i,) and 4J, (S, M, 1,) jly, iatbt ~frolII deta Jij, (S,) A comaing to It (a thing) was, or became, full, complete, iif n. ; ; (;) ant ll V o., (L,) inif. n. a kin/, (A,) or goernor, (S, A,) [or the like,] peafect, whole, or entire: (S, M.b :) or it (a .'.g½; (1 ;) IIe sent hi,, to him, (., M, A, IS,) t.t an rmbassador, envoy, or meneger, [&c.: thing, TA, or property, M, 15, and herbage, e. J [a phraso of frequent M, [and a collection of goods, or commodities, namely, to a king, (A,) or governotr, (S,) [or see 1]. (, A.) great man, as an ambaamdor, nroy, or tex. oceurrence in uotices of companions of Moeam- or household filrniture and utensils,]) was, or xsener; or to convey gifts, and to ask aid, or mad, meaning, He had the henour of coming as became, muclh, abundant, amplt, or copious; (T, an enroy to the Prophet]. (TA, passim; and M, A, g ;) not d~cint: (T:) or it (anything) a#ssitance: see 1].-5 ye',)t 0Ij o iet other works.) was, or became, ~gnerally, or universally, corn[The governor, stt him as an enroy to the ~~~.6.. il~ A man coming to a king, (A,) or governor, prehenie: [syvn., in the last sense, ac, a i' governor who wa above him]; (L.) .. 6i1 b =1I. t[What hath caused tie to come to us?]. (8, A,) [or great man,] as an ambasador, implied by an explanation of the epithet )j, by or enaoy, or meuenger; (, A;) [or to convey which this sense of the verb is indicated in the (TA.)_,,91 -U&k4. .a, I ...... collected togethe, lair c7lete ;.:iUtko, ttt,;ce: (li, L:) so called because its txget'eI AsoZtI/ J'03 -_ Also, see )4. bby asee upon the head: or hair hanging donm upon the feet are made :clllikec tose of the except those o made fi l ike l the fL, are l.b gbeydtefeet c~ars:or aie thof that there is [in practice] aLi elision in their letters, the lobe di g tond :) or hait exrtetn ears: (, L) of( lobe (S, :) or h,ib. extendling to the ear: the ear: (.S:) or hair (T, Mgh, Msh) such as . ] e 1l, fem. Al£., [pl. is ter7nedl A., (T, A, Mgh,) extendi;ig to the o · ears: (T, A, Mgh, M.t :) it is said to be larger i i , in thre places.se . : than what is termed A...; but this is a mistake 1h 1 t lmin the beat state, or conthell, the #, (M :) the order is this: first, the i.,; 1dition (TA.) a~ ; thlen, the 41: (S M,, g:) the second of ditio (A) these three is what extends beyond the ears; (M ;) and the third is what descends upon the see 'l. ).: shoulder-joints: (, M :) l1 . . (M, K.) ' 3[are inf. ns., .) and ; anld J and (see 1,) used as simple substs.,] all signify the A) same: (S, TA :) Fulnes, conpletenes, perfect3il,He hastened wnit him; vied, orstrove, 3. ness, rcholene~, or entireness: (S :) or muchness, abundance, amplenes, or copiousness: (TA:) with himn in hastening; or made luste to be, or .'Is. (A, TA.) and the second also, richness; or competence. get, before him; syn. ,..jl 'i.a, (S,) I (A, V.) You say, Ji;O 4. jJil lie hastened him. (.K.) (S, A, ],) i. e., ;,|, and r i, (. , A,) and , 5. ijj He prepared himslf (A, O) Ib for (S, A, TA,) This ig land in the herbage of which is fulness, &c., (S,) or abundance; (TA;) the such a thin., (A,) or .4J for evil, or mischief. herbage of which has not been pistured upon. (1.)_ Also, He turned over and over upon ~ [-1£ his bed. (A.) See also 10. (8, A, TA.) And JtIl ;



;): see;..



and &J(.:(8:) said by him to whom a thing is offered: and applied to a man who, when thou is in possession of abundance of property]. (A.) hast given to him a thing, returneth it to tbe4 [and [t' and and · .. and ;.. without discontent, or without esteeming it little (Fr, .) AjI and 'V.j] all signify the same: [i.e., m .j, and what follows it in the samee FUll, without lack or defect, full-sized, complete, a: see perfect, whole, or entire: or much, obundant, paragraph.



He put himtelf in an jj 10. ;g3 upright posture, not at his ease, in his manner of sitting; he sat erect, not at his ease: (., Mgh, ] :) or he put down his knees [upon the ground] and raised hits buttocks: (Aboo-Mo'&dh, V :) or he raised himslf upon his legs, orfoet, without



2957



Boos I.] having yet set himMilfftrinly in a standing posture, but lhaving prepared himself to leap, or spring, (Lth, g, TA,) or to 'go a,vay: (Lth, TA :) or t.j he sat in a posture as though he desired to rise and stand up; whethler in the manner termed t'lI [i.e. sitting upon the ground with the shaelrs erect], or otherwise. (MF.)



tj%i.



(S., g.)



alnd ;j~ ,



you say.),l



s



from his country: (M:) he (Mgh, ].) (?, M, V,) and t ,. ,j' . :. :] and , M, :) [like s; ., and * You say, bj (M.) And haste. in He came



, j,



(K,) 1'e are in haste: (K:) or



1 1, he mischief of night when it eometh in upon m men; (S;) [for other explanations see ?,.. in art.



, ., , '-;.ij,(inf. n.U3-i ;j ;antd



a-.l- _.



(M, V) Haste: ,) The sun set: (S, V:) entered itu place [of . 11 l '.3iJI .j, (inf. n. .,i;, TA,) pl. setting.] (S.)Ub,l, gTlhe moon entered upon a state of eclipse; ( ;) i. ;,and entered into the cone-shaped shade of the earth. 6jil ,.L& aei 1 TA,) .4 .j3 (and simply ,ji, (TA.) head. his in depressed, or His eyes became sunk,



(.s.)



) jl.



:



banished him.



: see ,.aj;, in two places.



and ., inf. n. ;j prepuce: his lie (a horse) made a so7nd with [in the S and K, the verb is not mentioRed, but only tlhe latter of the two inf. ns., whichiel is explained as signifying "the soundling of a horse's prepuce:"] or made a sound by the motion of his penis in its prepurce. (TA.)/, inf. n. ~.j9 It (a thing) entered: ,j., aor. (S :) but it is said in a marginal note in a copy j,



($.) -



aor.



, A pastor's [bag f the khind ralled] a /bl' his implements and provisions, (M, K,) wvhiir, he carries therein. (M.) - And hence, as being likene(l tlereto, (M,) A [quiver of the kind called] ((M, K,)) or a thing like the .a~. (S,) arrows, (M,) of shtins, or hides, (S, M, I,) in rwhich is no 7cood: (S, M :) or [a quiver] haeiny its upper and of the S, thiat the inf. n. is correctly -*., l,ecause ;snmaller than the .~, is round and hai. e: the i 1equal s the verb is introns.: aceor(l. to some, it signifies is round and ia the si-e: equal of lparts a lower 10. See rTA.) (Ltla, ix not at his ease. mouth: its over top, the he, or it, entered into a , , q. v.; and in the j wide, and has a cover on (S, M, 1~, 4) is given as the inf. n. of tile verb in l'uninlg over and over upon thec bed, [see the latter word:] (ISh:) pl. oW0. ij". is put by ij (A, TA.)- Also, A thing this sense. (TA.) [In thio C, . scarcely sleep,ing: (K,* TA :) mentioned by 'j and inf nit. j, [aor. ,] 1.;] mistake for and by Sgh in the 0, onl the authority of Ibn· · · a quiver (SLt), (Fr, M,) of small size, · oh. bdlilte(TA) Abb,d. (TA.) lie,or it, became absent, hidden, ,J and (Fr,) in whichl a mnan of the class called e.1j! . ,o, n;:,. part.·ii :t. part. II. of 10, q. v. (One says, )lstx hisfood. (F1., i.) - Also, The small de- or concealed. (K.)- _ 4. [aor. ,.,] inf. i. ti".pression between the two mustaches, beneath the ,a, [loie tholu at ; .t)hj ;.· lle, or it, caine; approached; advanced. (TA.) man. a of TA,) (K, (g.) nose, uleasy and u),right un ii, sitting I see thee to be



.I ;] the ti,, we are on ajo,urney; [like ,?i of our .journe.ying ha.q come. ($, TA.) Anld I found him in a jl ;~1, [a vase for ointment], (TA,) iq. e; i, 1,~ . ; 1 ~ , j: i He (Mohammad) did [i.e., its cavity or hollow]. (5, V.) Lth says, that *t j signifies any cavity, hollow, or pit; not determine, or dellne, for [drinkin,g rine,] as that in a [stone of the kind called] 1, and a castigation consisting of a certain number [of blows, or stripes]. (TA, from a trad.)_ -'~j in a'of, or :a&f., q.v. (TA.) sometimes signifies He [i.c. Godl made the >;" Fond of, or given to, the conmpany of entering upon the state of l~.s1 in pilgrimage, and prayer at the commencement of its appointed .Al;I, i.e., stupid, orfoolish, persons. (1..) time, obligatory, or incumbent, upon men. (TA.) ..A; [pl. of .j?] The ,tensils ant .furni-;hi %t3 L i J t* s; lie appointed, ture, of the neautriw sort, of a house, or tent: for the people of EI-M&iedeeneh, Dhu-l-lIulejfch



(S.) - [Also, A place in whicA a meeting is appointed to take place at a particular



A,1jm.



X



time. Ex.]



; ,le s £jl.JI



[The world to



come is the place in v,hich mankind are appointed to meet after the resurrection]. (L) - [Also, That wnAich determines the commencement, or the



like, of a period 4c.



Ex.]



Jl ;i;Z .. jt,JI



[The crescent is tgat tohich etermines the coon mneneement



of the month].



(L.) -



See also



1



1



(F, TA:) a.s .; J, .



.qt4



antd 9 ,4,



limited, time.



A determined, defined, definite, or



(1-.).



.i



5Ll . .



d~li3 Q1;b i s I [lur. iv. 104,] For prayer is to the believers a preseript, or an appoint.nent, or ordinance, ordained [to be perfornaed] in the times [thereof]. (f, gJ, &e.) -Also [, (see 1) and] ' j Daetrmnined, defined, or definite, as to its extreme litnit, extent, or amount: (L:) both signify also W,VJ.. (TA.) as the place where they should enater upon the anytling defined, definite, or limited. (Msb.) lultuI m penetrans in trlvam penis. state ofAil^.1. (TA, from a trail.) ;:..¥,: see 2: see 1 througllot. i' A well of w.hich the water



(I·) _ .Wj. sinks into the earth. (TA.)



..



2,..; andt Dctertmined, defined, dcli. spite, or limited, as to time. (L.) j;,



3. j



1



j, inf. n.



[le [,le,made an appoint.



i.q. aI;; [Tho shell calkd copury]. (·.)



.r;1)



A man clho drinks much of water:



( ;)and



.;i (8, g) A tine; or space, or eaQsre, (1K,) aor. ('TA;) and j, (1,) aor. of time, (M, L, .1, Mgb,) appointed fJor ea / · e.. . . (( :) or of the beverage called J.". (L.) afhir; a season: (Mb :) im,ostly used wi ; (T;) . ad , ( .I;_t A stupid, or foolish, woman: or one respect to what is past: (M, li:) sometimes irll. ns. of the first, (TA,) and t and , who .qives birth to stupid, or fJolish, children; witIh respect to the future: (TA:) as also. (S,) [also of the first,] and ;, so in [most syn. A ... (IK: [so in the CK: in a MS. £,i_;.., (~, M.b:) or, accor,l. to somc, there o,f] thle copies of the g1, [but in the CV .J,] copy, ai_.., one to vwnom stupidity, or folly, is a difference between tllese two wortls; the is imputed: but the former is eviden,tly the former hlaving an absolute significutioll, and the inf. II. of tlhe second, (TA,) andaL and L , right readling; .,oUi lheiing an epithet similar to latter signifying a time appointed for the per (S, ,) in both of which the; is a substitute for 'S. and J:- &ce.]) - Also Latami vltamnformance of some action: [as in the S:] (TA :) the [clitled] , (S,) and in the latter of which .. and of the latter il~..the fet-alsh is put in the place of kesreh beeause haben mulier. (l5.)--_ a4lI , a rel,roachful pl. of the former ;L1, (M).) The; [Hence, at that of the guttural letter, both inf. ns. of the second appellation, (1,) referring to the mother of the (M4,h.) [Hence, Then:; at a time.] and third; (TA;) and .Cil,, and f _. ; persons to whom it is applied. (TA.)_ :~j *A rpace, or measure, of local tenxsion; (S, ] ;) It (a solid hoot, S, , and a gamel't .,A.lt -. , A journeying continued during a as a mile, &c. (8b.) foot, and the back, TA) was, or became, hard. day and a night together. (J.) '~~, [of the measure] Jai front j: (S,g.) - eJ, j, (1, ,). and , and (61, :) [it may therefore be an inf. In., or a (J,) int. ii. ~U.ti and Li and . (g) and noun of place, or a noun of time]. El-'Ajjij - and ;If; (LI;) and (A;) He 1. ,.;j, aor. ,:.t, inf. n. and V,j, aj; says, had . . ;(a man) had little shlame: , :) he wvas inf. . J.1J.; He determined, defined, or ~* ;3,Jt.A; . US, l 1 JtjW *hard-faced, having little shame: he wvas bold to limited, a thing as to time; (lAth, L, Msb;) and otherwise: (L, Mb :) he determined, or [And He who congregatet mankindfor the day do bad, foul, or abominable, things, and cared defined, times. (9, IJ) 45; He declared [or of the appointment of a particular time, or, of not for then, accord. to BO and Z. (TA.) 2. , in£ n. ni, HIe repaired a tank, appointed] a time in which it should be done. the place of a certain erent, or, of the time of a 1certain emt; i.e., for the day of resurrection]. or cistern, wvith pieces of dry clay, or to~l cly (B..) 9il.11 &, .j, aor. , nt t; tnj, ~~(~'6 ~in ~ ~) which wat no sand, and (or, as is somdem God kath determined, or defined, a time for 1 prayer. (Mob.) a ISWe:J j. Also, A place in wmhicA done, TA) with broad and thin sos. (4.)_ in3,aa also icen, assigned, or appointed, for a thing, a particular 1a certai action is appointed to be performed. inf. n. He m, ren a solid hoof I



3,



s- -U.3



BootI.]



2~



Atm



bard by meaU of melted fat, (S, J,) burning 4i .JS1, (S, A, L, Mqb, ,) inf n. ,)tk; made to burn, burn up, burn brightly orfircedy, it the melted fat the plac~ w~ere the hoof (L, M 9b;) and Vt.jl, (L,) and t .Jj, blaze, or flame: (L:) or the blaze, or Jlame, of was worn by treading, and the hairs n~t to (],) and t I..dt; (S, L, Mob, . ;) He fire, which one see. (Lth, L.) _ ,xo W ;; th Aoof. (TA.) lighted, or kindled, the fire; made it to burn, ;1 [ur. ii. 22; and lxvi. 6; Th fel 4: to burn up, to burn brightly orfiercely, to blaze, whereofshall be men and stones]. (L.) - See 5: seel. or to flame; syn. ,~,I; (, art..,.,;) and also 1. In the ]lur. lxxxv. 5, it is most .---



anV



and (!, A.) - woman, (, and lV



I[



tv;.l; (TI ;) he raised the fire, or made it to properly rendered as an in£ n.; (Az, L;) and Amahaigltlslae burn up, with fire-wood, or fuel: (A:) or the some in this case read ,igjl. (Ya§koob, g, L.) Amanhavin ttleshame. last signifies he desired, or endeavoured, to orsi. a ..r.ty.L.;



10:



a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



,



lt1..j, an epithet applied to a kindle the fire, and to make it burn up, or Shining, or shining brightly; (L g;) without ;, as well as to a man, burn brightly or fiercely, and blaze, or flame. applied to a star. (L.)-. tj (L, ) and ,appliedto a man, :Hardfaced, (Bd, ii. 16.)- _ ; '_ 1 . (L) : A heart, or mind. quickl excited htaving as lttle also shame; - (TA;) ~~~ ~ E ~ with ardour, or eagerne, in liveline and acuteykindl, a fire for war, nes or penetration. (L, gr.) -Also, both applied to woman. (MNb.) God extinguisheth it; gur. v. 69,] meaning, w ords,t A man (L) clever, ingenious, 'aut, t whenever they contrive a mischievous and deceit- rr, t a (L ], 'j



'



atient jtA$man in riding. (IAd ful plot, God annulleth it. (M9 b.) ,orpenetrating. (L,.) 19.-) [Se i. ~-] i~ (S, 1O) and * i l;JJ ? [in some copies of the K, J..,] . -4i ' ` B (Ii,) hard olid oof, (, Jr,)and cmel's . ln:(: b .' t l r (~,)A hard solid hoof, (S,],) and eamel's t I relinquistedsilly and youthful conduct. (L, meant the two eyes: EIl.Aphi says, accord. to foot, and the back; the former an epithet both reading, ~~~one ~ .K.) eays A poet, mase. and fem.: (TA :) pl. of the former K) A oetsays, on r aln



,) anda



;. (TA.) 3 ,jt A c ,,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ r', &' hardand strong horse. (Msb.) _ eo j. ' (, (



3,:



andri



j



CtV7b.:ee j.



; 11 s' t;.:.0 L. ~J01 . 1dt



0*



but but the the reading reading commonly commonly known known isis.e



t[1recoveredfrom intoxication,and relinquished (JK.)



,..



and frivolous diverion; and youthfulneus ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, .-



8~~v.rain a -~



e



-U - 69;



~lC-". la [



restored to me what it had borrored]. (L.)-



and



(8, A, L, Mb) and 't W4° nd,(JK) Afire.pace; a pla



(g,A,L,M



i,



*J.", iU oJb b ,Ut ~,,at1 *[May God remove fire i lihted. rozC , .J A man who has been tried or his dwelling far away, and] may He not pnoved, or rendered experienced or ezpert (Lb, himun back, or ratore him! (L, [.) It was a voce ,..] 8, K) by trials which hare befallen him; as also custom of Arabs, when a man whose evil or .: see ~



,.



A,



(,



/~lwl.



(A, L) (A L inwic



L, Mb.) See an x.



.



(Lh, S;)-- °~ I A camel jaded mischief they feared removed from them, to ~bys~work. (TA.) ~light a fire behind him, that his evil or mischief ;.j A Jj that quicly produces fire. might go with him. (L.) (A, L, g.) You also say ;;j .j, i.e., * 3..



*.



aor. .J,



1. JWI /.:jj,



5. See 1 and 4. _ 4J is also said of the (., A, odour of perfume, (S, A, ]~, in art. ,)



GU..



inf. n. ,s.i



...



(JK.)



L, M9 b, g) and j;j, (sb, Zj, L, 1],) but this meaning t It was, or became, hot [or strong]. : see is a deviation [as to form] from the constant (T ) ... , . see ti. 5 . - . --- . __ course ot speechl, an c most noiu that uie lormer 8: see 1. -. ,..JIil1 [Tha tun was, or i is an inf. i. and tlhe latter a subst. signifying boame, burning, or.firely burning]. (M, , !~~~~ "fire-wood" [or "fuel"], though there are in art. ., conj. 4, &c.) 1.;,vj, aor , ( L, he.,) c, inf. n. Jj, some instances of inf. ns. of the mcasure J", (S, L, K, &c.,) HIe beat him, or struck him, 10: see 1and 4. whereof J3 is one, (El-Ba,air, TA,) and .j violently: (L, V :) he beat him until he becwrme s Fire itself. (A, L, ].) Ex.. . Lo relaxed, or languid, and at the point of death: (S, A, L, M,b, 0) and aj and S.& and l'.j ,..l 1 How greatis thisfire! (A.)See (S, L, Msb:) or he beat him so that he became (, L, 1() ant,l ij; (S, L;) and ;.y, and also 1. at the point of death: (A:) he broke his skull, t ;.~..f;, (.5, L, M9 b, Ii,) and $ . ,..aI; (L, wounding the brain: (L:) he beat or struck, ljl,3, (S, .,) or p.JI 5j.;, (L,) The Ms.b, ;) The fire burned; burned up; burned him upon the snall protuberance abov the back brightly or fuercely; blazed; or flamed; syn. gratest heat; (S, L, Ii;) which is a period of ten days, or of half a month. (, L.) of the neck, so that the sound of the blow or -,a:.:!; (Mob, art. Ja, ;) and :.'t; (L;) bloms reached the brain, and deprived him of -1 ; 3 S [TIhe greatest heat reason: (Aboo-Sa'eed, L:) he beat Aim (a man) and . (Bd, ii. 16.) _ .,j of th sumrnmer affected then with a hot, or until he died. (L) t JU 3 [He . killed i.i, t [May my oJj emit fire by thy _{



_



_.A



=



||_



.



:



SS



- S-



-i.,..uJs.;



4~



ourning, fevrr]. (A.)_ -



means!] a prayer, like U5jiUj 4 A-,:



(L:) last paragraphl of art. J



:



see the



him wih beating]. (ISk, L.) Owl * IJj He beat the ewe, or she-goat, to death wnith pieces of wood [4r.: see . ]. (L) _ j He pro-



.



[meaning, do thou aid, or help, me]. _. . l5.53o fem. Shining, or glistening. (L.)_ and V ,3 It (anything) shone, or glistened. See also , . (L.)- _ 1 t 43 SHis heart became excited ,>,l FPe-wood;(S, L, M,b, V;) but it is with ardour,or eagerness. (L.) -[And ?..3 : He (a man) was, or became, clever, ingenious, only so called when kindled; (El-Hareeree, in De 8acy's Anthol. Gramm. Ar., p. 31 of the acunte, sharp, or penetrating. (See .;j.)] Arabic text;) as also.Wj and . : (1:) or 2: see 4. anyfuel; anything with whichAfire is kindled, or 1



I



trated hin. ( )Jh u I beat the ~serpnt until I killed it. (A.). j t It (clemency, forbearance, or gravity,) rendered him still, quiet, or tranqia:(L, I :) it (the fear of God) rendered him still,quiet, or tranquil, and had such an eect upon him as to prenmt his



overspread, load, i.ca;r;ed q. t;" J411 or heavinen (A.) 1, heavy (AJ fat: "' withfat: last A3.ZA signification. Twe lfkad. (TA4 [He in cameij tits weAZ]. of was, Re wheat or ear; or took, became became TA,) became, (?, (g, or or in or othff fat; hmt',y A,that re~, :ojS_*:wt hadod, ]g;) fwd. arIL) (lg MitA a



.U.,



2960



[Boox I.



A',s



eommittinganunlanwfdaction.(L.)--.j 3 lIt from the effect of therag ,dth which they ham L, Mob) overcamehim: (S, L, been bound to prevent their being suked, (., L, (drowsineu, S, i,)by reason of its tightne.u: (L:) or that l a :) or made him to fall down. (Myb.) - young one without its drawing sucked by her jJ +ife, or it, left him ill, or sick; as been an _,ll her milk otherise than scantily, by reaon of (;).os',e.v *;.I· the largeness of her udder, in consequnc of , and .)ri,e, also [D .as. which shesuffers dise.ase, (S, L, ,) and has a or re~ond t [Dinease, oand qef, orera ite ahim, him inirm,or caused hirm to be at the point tumour (S, L) in her udder. (L.) [Religious S ;.LtlI di3j of death]. (L.) mrire rend~d him infirm, or caused him to . . be at the point of death]. (A) -.. , , .. 1 . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~as syn. with.,;j1 : and;11 "I2 l : and [IA Pord, or sentence, that I hard, 'v;.,



of the latter; and aij, ( ;) He was, or became, grame, staid,s~,



1of the former, (., ],)



1edate, or calm;(., Mob, V ;) [see ;i, belbw ;] 1 s also tpi1 and ?j,: (s:) orthis lat, 1signifies he sho,ed, ezhibited, or manifeded, gra1vity, staidness, teadines, sedatenes, or calmnes: (KL:) [and also, agreeably with analogy, he or he constrained himself, to be rave, &c.] It is said in the !ur. [xxxiii. 338,]



4mdeawoured,



) i j[meaning, accord. to some, And O.C ~.i be ye grave, &ce., in your houses, or chamben]: (, A:) or the meaning is, andsitye, &e.: (TA:) 1and so another reading, -.L(TA:) or this latter, 1 (,) or each of these two readings, (TA,) is from q



as



,withas



J



n. -- ith .jD : see4.1[Hene,]d0l aUJIj, ,J3 tShe (a camel) distreusd mw.] (A.) inf. n. J, (S, Mb,) (, M sb,I,) aumilked against her ,eish, so that her milk aor. ta., or dull of hearing J heavy, ear his made 1 sod baJJltCp..? a (.- 0O aor. ~ and A; I,(,) [i. e.,] from j, U J UJ3 became little. (A.) - JUI I In my heartis some distress remainiing on (Mb, ( :) or deaf. (S, g.) You say, o. I 1(TA;)and is a contraction of s.~ 1i [or X;!]'(.) Z1 ) tOGod, make his ear hcamv, or dull of Jeqmeteof that. (A.) [Hence also,] hearing: (A:) or deaf (S.) t He made him (a beast inf. n.4J, 2. oiJ, ace ,.t . ., 4: see 1. 3; 4of carriage) to be still, or quiet. (]g, TA.) ,O~S Z.,3,(ISk, S, TA,) aor. ~ , inf.n. 'j Beaten [ioletttly: or] until he has (ISk, TA;) and .,p&, aor. J.J; (S,Msb, I ile pronounced him, or held, or reckoned him, (Mb, TA;) inf. n. ito be grave, staid, steady, sedate, or calm; syn. , r..; bece relaxed, or languid, and at the point of TA;) and (Msb, TA;) inf. n. 1of the inf .D j 0. l Ie treated him, .(. .) _ ,Mb,TA,) whichby rule should be j, as S,.-LSk, MFr,. k, .S, L, .K) K):and and t~~~(Fr, e t ;oh~.( IS, d (I8.k, L, 3 (,m L (ISk, jV3 13,(S, TA,) but which is regular as . M sb,g) A ewe, or she-goat, beaten to death; inf n.of 5; (TA;) IHis ear was, or became, of,,jJ n. (Fr, ISk, L ;) after which it is eaten: (ISk, L:) inf. Ailled with pieces tf wood (S, L, Msb, 1g) &c.; heavy, or dull of hearing: (Mob, TA :) or (Mb ;) not legally slaughtered: (Fr, L, M9b:) deaf: (S, TA:) bit in the g we find, less pro3;and A 1 ,[as though signifying he (a beaten to death woith a staof.; or stick; (A, perly, or became,dull of hearing: or deaf:] was, man) the EIl-B~ir;) or nwith blunt stones: (El-BasIair:) andj, Arabs in the time of lpaganism killed beasts inf.n. j, which by rule should bej; ,,ij (TA.) You say also, (1.) [In the like ' i;iPro.strated. t s.(TA.) You say also, ^s9l;*'iS - , ; i ~~~~like I [My ear was dull of hcaring, or deaf, to (lit. al.]! is erroneously put for' TA,P Z55 r, . t tA man in whom is no fat or strength; from) him]: (A:) and . 1 ; ~ t.. (., L.) -_ .j_ t A sIon, heary t [it was dull of hearing, or deaf, to (lit. from) :) it s though his heavi,icss nid the hearing of, or listening to, his spech]. (A, man: (L, .;.)[Hence also,] weakncss over'a.ile hini, or prostrated him,i TA: but in the latter, thus.



(A.)



-.-



with honour, reverence, veneration, or respect; (S, A, 1, TA ;) did not hold him in light estimation. (A, TA.) 4. 031 (inf. n.;' and ;i, K, which latter is anomalous, TA,) He loaded him: (.,A, Mob, :) namely a ] :) or loaded him heavily: (A, camel, (g, Msb,) or a beast (g) or a mule, and i



an ass: (A:) [see



`,,below: and t 9, aor.



.0,, signifies the same; and its inf. n. seems to be L.j, q. v., as also, probably, Jj: Aj, nor. j~, is explained by Golius, as on the authority of Ibn-Mayroof, as signifying "gravavit, aggra.



vavit."]



You say, *.



j.



4



#9` [He



loaded the beast of carriage sererly]. (TA.) or was, or it, , tHe, . in£ j!, aor. j, the at and sick, , : Violeutly .1 _ (L.) . A-;'. He loaded his riding-camel And L11;ia. heavy, became, still, or motionleas; rested; syn. C,L. with a load, or heavy load, of gold. (TA.) .. : (L, .K:) pointofdeath; as also ttI; (a , ' (Lth, L,) sueitin, Jfron s;rkk,tiess thlat cleaves I(TA.) So in the phrase e.is l XDebt burdend a,q or bued . · , him, a i tI s fast to him, and at the point o' death:(Lth, (., A, him heavily. (S, A.') _ al" t9l, ,swoo, rin i such a Ithing) rested in the heart, or mind: and A, L ;) su.;rbly fi.fom a 'jJ (A,) The palm-tree became & t it (a secret) rated in his bosom: occur- Msb,) and state that it is not knowh n,/wther he be dlead or j laden, with fruit; (A;) became ori heavily laden, relations. different to not. (ISh, L.) _ .ei33 t Ill, sick; ast also jring in a trad., accord. . ; abundant in fruit. ($, Mob.) - And AJI, or i.b 'a , ~.3 9 .. (TA.) - .:j,31 Stoines sread abot: (TA.) Yousay also, -



(L, g:) sing.



.



(L.)



-



'



J I sIpohe to him a peech which rested ((



i



) in 9j/l, (accord. to different copies of the g, in art.



or ,a. 1 ,] said of a camel on.,) [or to :l,tijj. t ,); t Grieved in the heart; as though it we.e hi. ear. (As, A.) And . v [He wa; or became, loadd, &c., i. q..j.* broken and weakened by grief. The .. 1J. [are : [It rested in the ear; and the heart, or mind, &e-y kept it in memory]. (A.) And 1i.. ? 0wi; or overspread, roithfat: see.2a]. (8, in that art.) the ribs that] enclose the hearit. (L.) t Such a thing ame into his mind and left its 5:) aee M.3 sA": 5 : impression remaining. (A.) - [And hence,] ,i, 1 see 1, last signification. 8: ;JU An extre,nitf of the ,person, (l,) or aor. ~.; (M.b, K, TA;) and A5, aor. ; place upon which a blow is mere, (A,) as, (K,) io. 10. .InI Fb )v71He took, or reeived, (TA;) inf n. j, (n., TA,) of the former, or namely, (A,) the elbow, (A, L, K,) and his load, or heavy load, of wheat or other food. (K, TA,) of the latter; (TA;) shoulderjoint, (],) or extremity of the shoulder- (TA,) and ;, dl, (], TA,) or :_l ale (a man, TA) sat: (g, TA:) or he eat (K.) _ JjZ joint, (A, L,) and knee, and anike-bone: pl. (A,) The camels became fat; ( ;) ' 1 , jq nithjG[i.e. gravity, &c.]. (Msb.) - [Hence L::,1 .(A, L, . [lit.] carriedfat: (TA:) or became heay it ;) and 9;, aor. also,] j, aor.,; (S, 0.. . an sh-.el see n ie fattess. (A.) ;) in£ n. Uj, (S, Mob, 1l,) of the fattiess. (Myb,



L.MJ.



A she-camel



st,ffering in her dug.



former, (S,) or of the latter, (Mqb,



J,)and



&j,



J2 A heaviness in the ear; (g, A, ];)



a



2961



Boox I.]



heaviness, or dulness, of hearing: (Msb, TA:) cally, for ~3, 1.j, and is an inf. n., of the inf. n. ,,S, (S, A, Mgh, F1,) He (a man, O) or deafnes; entire loss of heating. (1K, TA.) measure (TA.) was short in the neck. (S, A, Mgh, .. ) LWi, like csa and &ic. 8ee 1. , in the same sense, is also applied to a c ,.,j,(l,A,) in£f.n. '", (TA,) 2. :; ship; as in the Expos. of the Jel, ii. 159.] ) A loed, (S, A, Msh, K,) in a .eneral sese, tIe threw fragments, or broken pieces, of sticks L., .. (S, A, K,) and * ojf, (S, g,) upon his fire: (8,* A:) or he broke in pieces (A, 1, TA,) uwhether heavy or light or moderate, ,J3, (TA,) of a mule and of an am and of a caniel; and s,s,(S, A, K,) like as one says, ;..I sticks upon his fire. (TA.) (Mb ;) or mostly of a mule and of an ass; that j.ol_, (S,) andjo, which is anomalous, (S, 1,) 4. j$331 He (Glod) made him to be short in of a camel beinig mostly termed L,: (S, TA:) , tji, (1g,) and V o;j, (A,) and t' o and (S, .) neck. the or a heavy load: (A, K :) or a 7reight that is (1I,) A palm-tree laden, or heavily laden, with carried upon the back or heald: (TA :) pl. ;j l. 5. _3 I He wtent a pace between that cabed Jifuit; (A, ]1;) abounding in fruit: (S:) pl. sbl. ie came [of the filst, second, third, and fourth,] ,I4.T, j;Il and that called (A, 5.) You say, 0sj 1.";( ;) faUing short carrying his load [&c.]. (S.) of the latter, but exceeding the former, and re(S, 1,) and [o [of j., and s ,] slsj. (A.) moving his legs as in the pace called "..aJt, j),or j3: seej_3. See also ve.[ excepting that they were nearer to the ground, , ' sAsee 3, . and throrivmg himself [forcward] : (AO :) or he , and with o: seejsj. trod vehemently in going, ([, TA,) with short i_: see .j . .s. pass. part. n. of 2, q. v. _ ;ij3y aLi: steps, (TA,) as though breaking what was beneath him: (K, TA:) or he (a horse) bounded (A4, ;j; Oracity, staidness, steadincss, calmness; see_i_. S, A) in his running, (As,) making short steps, syn. ljj, (S, M*b, 1K,) and ·.- , (S, Msb,) and [dull A man and with o: see ;so.= J;-, (At, }, A,) as though breaking his steps. (A.) .. ,, . 4 .0 , . 3 (L, TA;) and * j'~ is syn. of hearing: or deaf. (S.) And ijj; and ,, I.l; · Such a one ~ d4j, . i* . CO.l tAn You say, with tij [in this sense], (S, K,) of the measure ear dull qf hearing: or deaf: (ISk, A, TA:) passed along, his horse bounding, and making short steps, nith him. (g.) ,i,, (s,) origiallaly ;,., (s,) the j being as also *' jo, (A,) or t ;'.. (TA.) changed into ,: (S, to somine, it is syn. withl says, . l



.:



see s:) 1:] or, accord. El-'Aljij



.45'



..



i.e. C.oSth



L. [And iffi,#ear, or ,vaste, hath become the cause of my gravity, &dc.:or, if it he the cause of making me still, syn. with Lt;, or quiet]. (. , TA.) Some make it to be of the



like ,*jU, &c. (TA.)_Also, measure Ji3, 9 Tho greatness, or aajesty, of God: as in the [See 1, in art. ,.]) lur. lxxi. 12. (.. See also 'si ;jj3 ($, A,



1)



and



6. aJlj3 He made himself like, or imitated, him who is short in the neck: (J1:) said of a s' U W il-j -man. (TA.) Hence,



.. (TA.)



;Uj;, and 'j;,



(],) or



i;*J lie bent and shortened him.self to hold on his ;tj with his neck, that it might not fall. L 4_:a . ij(Ks, S, 81,) and x,,tJ 1,(A'Obeyd, (TA, from a trad.) TA,) aor. ,.s, (Ks, S, ,) inE n j, , (Ks, Sj.: sec what next follows. S, Mgh,) He brohe his neck, (Ks, S, Mgh, 1K,) say also, and the thing. (A'Obeyd, TA.) You di'j ! Fragments, or broken pieces, of sticks, .i.l. . ,; .j [His riding-camel, o' .. h-cam,nel, which are thrown upon, (s,) or into, (41,) afire: broke its neck]: (]}, :) like as you say, ji. (?, 5::) or small pices of fire-wood ith which J .s: (s:) and %a4 a fire is made to burn more vehe,ently; (A, ;LUiJ$ and Jj ';1. jaWl The she-camel threwn her ru!er and TA;) as also .. j: so, says Aboo-Turib, I heard Mubtekir say. (TA.) - Also, sing. of broke his neck. (Msb.) And ,aJ3 He had his as used in relation to the [tax called neck broken; ($, K;)' said of a mar.; (S:) ,ljU, signifying 1 What is betwneen one ~d, [and also] said of a camel, signifying, he became aij.;



(TA,) Grave; staid; ;?j, (L,) and ?'j_, sedate; calm : appllied to a man: ($, A, ], TA:) and the first applied also to a woman: ( :) pl. of the first, ., (A, TA,) applied to diseased in his back, and without motion: and men, (A,) and to women. (TA.) in like manner said of the neck, and of the aij I back. (KhS.lid Ibn-Jembeh.) And .. . 3 lfearily nburdened with debt. (TA.) meanhead; sometimes squeezed, his pressed, or ing, so as to break the neck. (TA.)- [Hence,]



(0, g :) as, for instance, and' the next ;a.j: when camels amount in number to five, one sheep or goat is to be given for tlnem; and nothing is to be given for such as exceed t/at number until they amount to ten: thus, what is between the j: (S :) somefive and the ten is termed times pronounced * .j: (Mgb:) and in like (S:) or (accord. to some of the manner, v: learned, S) ,aj3 relates to bulls and cors particularly, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or to these and to sheep andgoats, (Msb,) anddb: [q.v.] to camels: (?, Mgh, Mqb :) both signifying what is betwsn one adiy* and the next: (S, Mgh, Mqb:O) or, accord. to Aboo-'Amr, (Mgh, L,) i.e. Esh-Shey-



1I; A heart nwhich fright does not nmake ,,iU OC.JI A,3j Debt [oppressedlim as though it] broke his neck. (TA.) - [Hence also,] ,jjJI to Jutter. (A.) AtS'I ,z. i The horse bruises the hills, or rising grounds: (., ]:) or breaks the summits thereof: (A:) and in like manner one says of a she-camel. [Laden;] having a load: or [heavily j). ."; " aJi.ll (TA.) - You say also, j_ia :] laden;] haring a heavy load: [as also * ; tri t The beast of carriage beats off .tjl applied to a man: (K :) and also [the former] 1 applied to a woman, in the same sense: (TA:) from her with her tail, and kills, thecflies. (TA.) The neck broke: thus the verb banee, (L,) or you apply to a woman the epithet a3lj. , _- 'ia31 ;i... aj. signifies camels for which meaning, bearing a heavy burden. (Pr,S, TA.) is intrans. as well as trans.: (1K :) or, accord. it is incumbent to giew sheep or goats in payment [A to Ks, one does not say this: (3 :) i.e., one of the ijAs, (Mgh, L,) when the camels are 1y I,;, meaning ' ijj,{ You say also t using the pass. betteen.five and twenty in number; (Ti;) but beast of carriage laden: or heavily laden]: only says of the neck '4J, , (.,) some disapprove of this: (M'gh, L:) acoord. to a,) aor. * (1 :) but ISd holds that t S35jJ is used ellipti- form. (TA.) _- w.;, (S, 374



292



.1



[Boox I.



4. ol,, (.s, g,) inf. n. *i,



(.,) Hc Jet up repast: so called because people used to recline



.55



IB, it signifie sheep or goats taken in payment



-



when they sat to eat: but the Muslims are It is said to LI;I CL. t They became scattered, or dis- (S, ].) -_ oLl, (in which ; is substituted for forbidden to do so. [See '.] have this last meaning in the gur. xii. 81. ,) inf. n. ,Ldt, He propped him up by a cushion tTAcrc U:; ' persed: and o (TA.) or other thing whereon to recline; made him canrs tom weparate portions of the tribe of the recline upon a cushion 4c. (AZ, TA.) om of such a one: (Ibn-'Abbd, I :*) ,h.)1 L aaor. in n-', . (15) and in these cases being a pi., [namely of ,.Jj,] like ,ft6 dp,.( (A,j or o#Il jia i;;, originally of the J ~ for cames.



.,T1;, pi. of .



(L) -



(TA.)



You also say, for him a thing upon which to recline



L~;i, (.,) He smote him, (A,) or pierced him, (S,) so that he made him fall in a reclining posture: (S, A, :) or, o so that he tArenr him downn upon his ler9 sile. (K.) - See 3.



·



.



(.S) and ,



4



(CO), He walked, went,



or marched along, in a leisurely manner, (S, 1k,) or, as in some copies of the S, in a grave and leisurely manner. (TA.) See ,. . -s_ j le (an antelope) proceeded at a quick pace, 5: see 8. (IKt,) [and with long steps: see s]. [Thus .,;~i A man (S, Mgh) short in the neck; (S, 8. t! He sat in a firm, or settled, manner: the verb bears two contr. significations.] Hence A, Mgh, ]K;) naturally so: (TA:) or having and he sat leaning upon one of his sides: (Mpb, the word t .,, (1I5tt) [as moaning "a the neck inclining and short: (A'Obeyd, TA :) in art. i :) the vulgar know it only in the certain mode, or manner, of walking, &c."]. ,.jl ..a &-,. latter sense: but it signifies he leaned, rested, ji. (A, TA) femrn. inf. n. He, or it, stood erect; Hj, t Take thou the nearer of the two ways: (Ibn- or stayed, his back, or his side, against, or upon, became erected, set up, raied, or reared: ( ,:) 'Abbid, 1]::) or shorter therof. (A, TA.) a thing: and he leaned, rested, or stayed, himI .). 4-sj, and self in any manner,' upon a thing. (IAth, in hestood. ( (in a copy of tho S, -. lj, which is also men, r A man (S) having his neck broken: meb, art. l)--:~ 't, (s,) and t, tioned in the sense here following by It.t and (S, :) and so j; ,ij .: (A :) the fem. is (S, ,) antid t 5.1; (iS i) and t , [in which IM, as stated in the TA,) He kept, attended, with 3: and VZ) occurs in the sense of LjP4 ;. is substituted for q,] aor. ', inf. n. I'~; or applied himself, constantly, persereringly, or in a trad. of 'Aloe, in which he is said to have (Lth;) and t .; (C1 1;) Ie leaned, or re- assiduously, to the thing, or afair. (S, ~.) given judgment in the case of the 3.,ti and the clined, upon a thing; supported, propped, or ; and inf.. n. It (a date) I'.3.; a.l.Jand the 't LJ.lj, that the price of blood, stayed, himself upon it. (K~.)- _ ! IHe re- became black wh!en ripe: (1K:) or ,..; sigor fine for homicide, should be paid in thirds; clined upon a cushion, &c. (TA.) - tl fHe nifics, as below, "it (the skin, or a garment,) these being three girls, who were playing toit (a grape) made for him [i.e., app., for himself,] a thing was dirty, or filthy ;" and *,, gether, and mounted, one upon another; and became black: (TA: where it is said that this upon tohich to lean, or recline: (C.K, and a MS. the lowest pinched the middle one, who theredistinction [excepting that tho second. verb copy of the 18 :) or he made him to be a thing upon leaped off, so that the uppermost fell, and upon which to lean, or recline. (TA.) [The relates to the grape rather than the date] is her neck broke; wherefore he imposed a third latter seems to be wrong, unless the verb be meant in the 15; thle passage presenting what is of the fine for the killing of the uppermost upon .t.; u :) or the latter verb sig32 ..t. t We ate a repast termed the lowest, and the like upon the middle one, read i1.] -nifies it (a grape or a date) showed sotmea degree annulling the third of the uppermost because she with, or at the abode oj; such a one. (TA.) _ - ' ;, aor. .,!t (MF) and 1t ;.l (1) Site (a camel) of blacknes.s (Az.) See aided against herself: (Mgh, TA, in art. .,, inf. n. .- , It (the. skin, or a garand M#b,) here, [accord. to those who hold that was taken with the pains of labour, and cried ,,... F-ij is trans. only,] V A1.13 is like t l, in out. (1.) Accord. to Lth, ail 2 1 signifies ment,) ,vas dirty, oriltly. (TA.) See .. 1i~ t,~ t:Lai : (TA :) [hut it is evident the phrase x &1; , ; (TA, in art. ,o/ and in 2. J, inf. n. [app., IIc pursued a that the right reading is 'teaL.3; and the sense the present art.;) and is used in the place of middle or just, way with respect to the .l; jd" for the sake of agreement in form with agreeable with the above explanation]. which is a cord, or a piece of rag, that is bound the two other epithets: (Mgb, in art. ~,*, and 1t (in which z. is substituted for j, TA) over a shcamel's udder, or teats, to Iprevent her Mob :) t ; 3j, also, signifies having her neck A staff, or stick, (15,) upon which one leans in young one fron suchi/g hter]. (I: the inf. n. walking; a walking-stick: (TA:) that upon broken; and its pl. is ,,~i j. (Meyd, as in is explained by the words j5l.l i ,i i2,tl: which one leans or reclines. (S, .) - One Freytag's Lex., excepting that the pl. is there written in the TA jIl.o'l; to which is there who reclines much. (f, (.) A heavy person added, with kesr.) _- See 1. written o.i1) You say also h94&j A [app., in ditposition]. (TA.) broken nck. (Mob.) And i#. is also applied 3. lj (inf n..I..!, . TA,) Ele marchied, j I :~ act. part. n. of 8. t_ to a camel, signifying, Become diseased in his or journeyed, or Aept pace, twitl them; syn. (said Mohammad) eat not sitting in a firm, or back, and without motion. (Khlid Ibn-Jembeh.) settled, posture, cross-lekged, or in such other .n.LI: or he hastened with them, and strove to similar manner as is adapted for much eating: be before them; syn..ajt: (1::) or h rode [e,, kc. for he used to eat sitting upon his hams, with with them ($, O)in their t.,b [or procession]: See Supplement.] his shanks erect, so as to be ready to rise. (TA:) and also, he contended rith them in a The meaning is not [only] "inclining on one race or the liAhe.: (S.) - See 1. side," as the vulgar among students imagine.' 4. w-jl He (a camel) kept to the mnode of 1: see8. (P.) walking, 4c.,] or hept with [the kind of pro(ISk, g, V: [but 8. 4.b U Wb,, Re leaned upon his hande, C A place in which one reclines: (S:) a cession, called] a ,e . or arm. Mo]ammad was seen to do so when chamber, or sitting-room. (Akh, $.) - That accord. to the 1]:, the latter is the meaning he raised and extended his hands in supplication upon which one eani, or reclines, in eating, intended; or, as said in the TA, he keot with drnking, or talking. (Zj.) - :Food, or a the procession of riders or camels; for which, to God. (IAth.)



44j,



4J,



..



Boox L] however, 8M knows no authority.) .e



Doo- xUJ - .S.I



(abird) ro to lpy; ex., ,;U t,.b! he rto to fly, and then flew: (Er.Riyishee:) or prepared to fly; (?, V:) or flapped his wings while falling. (g.) _ d~.,i He made him angry. (i.)



2965



*i),(Lb,) or a cup, or the like, as also *;.bj. authority of Seer, TA) A date speckled, or becoming ~peckled, by reon of its ripenig. (Fr.)_ j~ , aor. :, inf. n. He, e (T, M, ].) When it is speckled in the part walked, or went, with srt steps. (Sh, ].) '(T. (TA) 8ee,.. He (a beast of carriage) raised and put down next the stalk, it is called



his feet quickly. (L.) -- , l 'j, inf. n. "i.j and He went, or walked, witl Htej, 10. -..t:,_l ,q. Hse ate of what is called .:bt : 1The blackness of dates; ( ;) or of short steps, but in a heavy and ugly manner. grapes, 4e., (T,) when they become ripe. (], (L.) -_ ., 'V * .'J He went with a par- ( :) he hastened, and ate somewhat of that whicA is called .ALf , thereby to attain dte T.) Generally used with reference to grapes. ticular kind of pace. (L, from Kr.) . -, j period of the morning-meal called ,.rlil. (L.) (TA.) - Dirt, or filth, (],) upon the skin or .iLl, inf. n. -, He pointed, or dotted, the upon a garment. (TA.) book, writing, or letter. (L.) A, and . A.W. Pood, aliment, or nutriZot . also An antelope that keeps to 2. oi -'4 n. -e.y, The date ment, (fti.: so in some copies of the , and in its herd. (TA.) -- ,. 4 An antelope became speckled, by in£ reason of its ripening. (9, the TA: in the CV, fi, or a morning meal :) proceeding at a quick pace, woith long steps; MS, ~.) 8ee 1. that is prepared,or taken, in hastC, (e. j· ,) syn. 11"L ) "~" #tjl: (S:) and in like b, j, (Nh, &c.,) or US., (L,) A mark, (L,) [before the morning-meal called -%.i: see 10]. manner ;;SI Li ' a she-camel that proeawds or a small mark, (Nh,) in a thing, resembling a (V.) in that manner: ($, :) see .j: or the latter signifies a ahe-camel that journeys, or speck (aib), of a different colour from the thing itself: (Nh, L :) pl. of the latter [or marches, or keeps pace, with the &-.: (f:) 10. tI?MI ;4_*z The young birds became rather cell. geu. n., of which the latter is the that does not lag behind the [company of] big, bulky, or coarse. (S, I.) n. un.] j. (L) _ A. little; not A riders. (A.) much, a little thing. (Sh, .)_; and . Big, bulky, or coarse, young birds: ;,Ij~ A 'man (TA) grieving, or mourning, A A4 speck thlat appears in a date by reason (]:) after the manner of a rel. n., as though much; cery sorrowful, sad, or unhappy. (].) of its ripening.' (TA.) _- ; A speck (ial ) pl. of hl., or j, since .. it cannot be pl. a.;t;i.q. 43t% [app. signifying The leg of a in a thing: ( :) or rhat resembles a 3L in of ' '. (TA.) quadruped]: (f, :) from .,4 "lie stood." a thing: (S:) a red speck, or spot, in the woitae of the eyc, which, if neglected, becomes a aj.: (TA.) (ISd:) or a whitoe peck, or spot, in the black of ;$sx A certain mode, or manncr, of walk-Li.., aor. i, inf. n. ;,4, He reained, the eye: (TA:) you, say, LSb3 a, ~ [In ing, marching, proceeding, or journeying. ($.) cotinued, stayed, abode, or dwelt, (L, j,) U " See 1. - A company [or procesion] of men, his eyC is a speck, -c.-. (S) 8ee S. I ' riding or walking [or marching by slow degrees, %. l. : On my heart it a sliAht impression ;P1t in a placc. (L) ) or a pain that attacks the teeth; : ( :) IX..j -. , unintentionally, ?, that happenl



A."1



3;,



'



-_



. ,*.,



0.95



-12-;i



A



1



2966



d.



or a pain in the teth;



Jl l j1.ti C.,



(so in a copy of the ?,) or O'! C C-. (8o in the CS.)



He made her to be the --



(L)l_ 1;J1 tiJ



See 4. _ -j,



mother of ctildren. (MA.)



,i



.o,o ur



X,



~XBoo 1.' [BOO vt.Jj;, J* a proverb, (T, 8,



4i;;) of o, the Benoo-A.d,



L; but in the



(inf. n.



.d. g,) Hercearedhim; educated him; (S, L,) Thy son is he who made thy twro Aeels to 5 1, be smeared ,with blood; (TA;) i.e., whom thou ti1l [More, or most, penetrating]: applied brought hAim up. The Clhristians (as Th says, T, L) have corrupted, in the Gospel, God's thyself broughtest forth; (]g, TA;) he is thy to lnguage or discourse. [TA, in art. *-: saying to Jesus, on whom be peace! , ;,1 son really; not he whom thou hast taken from ee an ex. voce _.] another, and adopted. (TA.) l S ;l J3j U,il;[in the C¢, erroneously, A;,J3,] . J.l u I khnot not what man he is. ,J* The hiding place of a wild beast, (or Thou art my prophet, and I reared thee: r:) %;jl [Thou art antelope, TA,) among trees, (S, J,) into wrhich altering it thus, iifj 4 Ult my little Ion, and I begot thee]; attributing to he enters (*. . t.Jj l); like . ;: the Z, ilJ, in which the ; is a substitute for the Him a son. (T,- L, K.) _- j.j He innovated, says 8b, is substituted for ., and the word is of . that is elided from the beginning, for it is or originated,language, and a story or the like. from Osl;1, ($, L,) or, accord. to some, it is the measure 3j4; for -3 is scarcely found (A.) t [It (a thing) generated, engendered, profrom LSq., q.v., (TA,) applied to a male and in Arabic as the measure of a subst., whereas duced, or originated, another thing.]



4



;i is frequent. (..)



4. ojJ31l, (in£ n. :l, Mob,) She (a woman, A place of entrance; a place into which S, L, Mqb, and a ewe or goat, L) attained to one enters: (TA:) pl. .C!. (*.) [See its the time of bringing forth; was about to bring forth. (S, L, Mob, K.') -_ *.il ,Jjl The contr. people attained to tie time of [their having] jp- A man attacked by the ditease called children. (Ig.t.) - i'.jt ,l He made the 3.pJjl, or ,0. (g, TA.) girl to be the mother of achild. (MA.) See 2.



j~



A [sack of th kind oaUed] !;1: (f,



L, ] :) or such as is called a 911t.: or a large and mid#e Ci1q-: (L:) and a date&basket of palm-leates; syn. ai.: (M, L, ]:) and a tack or the like forming one hay of a beast's load, in which are carried lerfusmes and clothes (i)



and the like: (L:) n. tin. of



1. ;.j, (, g, &c.,) aor. xj, inf. n. j;



j,



pl.



(L, 1g,&c.,)



and



like ;1.,



(see an



ex. voce >S, in art. U3,)] She (a woman, 8, L, or mother, L, or any animal having an ear, ais distinguished from one having merely an ear-hole, (Myb,) brought forth a child, or young one; or children, young, or offspring. (Myb.) - Also, Jj4, (aor. as above, Myb,) AIe begot a child, or young one; &c. (Th, L, Mqb, (.)_ cilJtw ;ui.,il wl [The landof El-lala



family. Ixxi. 20.



another; eoetanean, or a contmporary in birth (TA) of a man: (S, L:) dual Ql.j; (a, L;) [but ';J occurs in a dual sense in the Jm and O



, q.v.;] pl.



and ], voce



al.-



(a,



see:me



See also art. k..



-



See



.



:



; and n see 1..._ Pregnancy: (A, L, in which the former only is mentioned, and Mb :) the former is the more common. (Msb.)



0So,accord. to some, in the lur. (T.) -



See .0j.



jj.



.1j (of the measure W in the sense of the



[Proli.e; that breed", or brings forth,



fplentidly.] (S, X, art. NI.) -



J, and ojU.



measure j kt, Mb) and t ,. (e, A, L, Mob, 1) and t .. (' , L, 5) and t j, (1i,) each used aliko as sing. and pl., M, A, L,, ,) and masc. and fem., (M, L, Mob,) A child, son, produces safron]. (A.) _, t;,l_ ~ daughter, youngling, or young one; and children, O;Z Le t£4[Thae nights are pregnant: it sons, daughters, ofspring, young, or younglings; is not knon rwhat they riU bring forth]. (A.) of any kind: [often applied to an unborn child, [,4, J occurs in a verse cited voce , &c.; afaetu:] (M, L, Mob:) pl. [of pauc.] of



for a_.;



to a female, (TA, voce 4,,) i.q. .j; ($, L, 1;) meaning One born at the sanme tm ite



L, :) AiHei and other expositors of the Teeheel say, that words like ;oi have the latter form of pl. when they become proper names. 5. .fJI.t . :J1 ,J;3, (S,) or *~ 'P, (Msb,) t The thing became generated, or engen- (TA.) The dimn. [of the pl.] is ;.J` and dered, or produced; it originated; from the C* , (/,) because the formation of a dim. other thing. (Msb.) -a. I zaJI restores a word to its original form; (TA;) ! [Party-spiritoriginated,or became engendered, not it.jJ and OM , as some of the Arabs among them]. (A.) erroneously make it: (g:) but this which F 6. ljJlg3 They multiplied, or became numerous, pronounces an error is accordant to the authority [by propagation,] and begot one another; (S, of the leading writers on inflexion, who say that by regarding the original form, and reL;) uaalso t I,.O~. (TA.) storing it thereto, the word is made to depart 8: see 6. from the meaning intended by it; for if its 10. bJlXI He rendered hert pregnant; got dim. were made ~.', there would be no difher rcith child. &adjI1 in this sense is not of established authority; and some expressly dis- ference between it and the dim. of Jj. (TA.)



(1, A, A: L, Myb, g) and allow it. (Mob.) t.j and >)j, but each is more common with so,ee ;.o kesr, (Mqb,) and i:jl and .t4 (L, 1) and



Li, (i,) [and app. ;,4



(~,



,.



(of the measure



the measure J



,



t'



Seoel.



in the sense of



TA,) and tj.



signify



the same, (T, L, ],) i.e., A neborn child: (M, L:) a young infant: (the former in the L, and the latter in the Mob :) the former, as well as the latter, masc.: (M, L:) or, aord. to some, the former is applied also to a female: as also ? ; and 9 ;jj : pl. of J., i t.4,i and of ;S.d., J3..



(L.)



-



4



Jt



.y



W;, (M, L, Mob, TA,) and of .J, (M, L,) Tha child that die in early infancy, or that is *.1; (M, L, Mob, ;) and [pl. of pauc. of prematrly born, iu in paradie. (L, from a Hij3, He anisted her [namely A boy: (?, A, L, :) a AJ',] 5.J and i;2j: (M, L, I :) and pL of.j, trad.) - Also ,



like.~ .J for ,?v.]



3. a.,j, in£ n. a woman, A, L, M;b, and a ewe or she-goat, C, A, L, Mob, or other animal, Mqb) in bring~ng ,Jj, (1, M, L, M,b, ],*) like as ~1ais pl. of forth; ddivered her of her child or youmg one: ~.,, (, L, Mqb,) in the dial. of the tribe of (8, L, Mob, ]':) he acted as a midwifei to her. lgeys, (T, Meb,) who make .- j singular. (T.) I



youth: (AHeyth, L:) a boy who ha arrd at the age twAen he is JU for ervice, betfore Ae attainJtop/ rty: (A, L :) a youthful rant; one is so called from the time of his birth until



2967



BooK I.] I



or i.lj. (L.) Ex. he attains to manhood: the servant of a man hood: the state of a ,j in paradise is a Q3 always, never changing in ... ~j .i uJi jai, and He did that H.jj, age: (L:) a slae; (S, L, 1 ;) or, as some say, in his infancy: (El-Ba;pir:) and ~J. u one born in ewvitude: (TA:) fem. in these (L, O) and (L.) - 4. senses, with : (S, A, L, V:) a female slave is when he wta a J. jj (L) Rudeness; coarseness; hardness; called ;.1 even if aged: (L:) pl. (of the churlishness; deiciency in gentleness, (L, g,) masc., ., L) Ol (., L, ]) and 1sJ,; (L;) and in knowledge of affairs: (L:) illiteratand (of the fem.,: Sj, L) (S, L, ]g) ness. (L.) See also .J 9.. -- jl J The domestic hen. ,ULJ;,o3 Jj L".~ $ [The society of such )*1J A) a(S, L a once is very productive of good.] (A.) [They are in a case, or an affair, wherein (lit. whereof) tie boy, or serant-boy, or slave, will Ijt; and ojJl;, (M, L, K) the former as a not be caUcd out to]: a proverb, (L,) originally possessive epithet, and the latter as an act, part. meaning, they are in a case of d(lifficulty or distress, such that the mother forgets her child, n. (M, L.) A woman, and any pregnant animal, and does not call out to him: and afterwards atviang a child or young one, or children or applied to any case of difficulty or distress: young; and bringingforth. (TI,,M, L.) - Also (M, L :) or they are in a formidable case, in il;. A father: (S, L, Mb :) anid a mnother; which chiliren are not called out to, but those (L ;) as also ii.Jl; (S, L, Msb ;) [which latter advanced in age: (AO, or Ap, M, L:) and is the more common in this sense:] pl. of the sometimes it means, they are in such a state of former, q.Jtj; and of the lattcr, IlJIj abundance and affluence that if a o.~J put forth (Mst,:) the dual XIJJIj signifies the two parents; his hand to take a thing he is not chidden away L, M.sb.) __,I ol: from it: (M, L:) or it is applietl to a case of thc Jat/lcr and mother. (.8, A pregiaftt ewe or goat; (ISk, S, A, L, Myb, good and to'one of evil, and means, they are so occupied with their case or affair that ifsa J. 1 ;") as also o J, and t jj': (L, 1g:) pl. J,, put forth his land to the most valuable of (as in tmhe L, and most other lexicons, naccord things hlie is niot called out to for the purpose of to the TA, anl in some copies of the 1,) or chiuling him': (K :) some say, that its original (as a, in the A, and in other copies of the reference is to the running of horses; because a 1,) each of whlichl is correct. (TA.) - Also, fleet and excellent horse goes withlout being A prolifie ewe or goat; that breeds, or brings called out to; and that it is secondarily applied or,th, ple,tifilly; (Nh, L ;) [as also V j: to any case of great moment, and to any case see S, is, art. J-: see also an ex. of J, of abundance. (S, L.) - One also says, t5 applied to a woman, voce l1..1] , *u ; L5)L> wyo [In the land is fresh terbage resperting which the srvant-boy, or slace, .J toj jJI, occurring in a trad. respecting will not be caUlled out to]; because it matters not prayer for God's protection, [lit., Fron the evil in what part of such land the beasts are; the of a parent and what he hathbegotten,] is said to mean Iblecs and the devils: (L:) or Adam whole abounding with herbage: andml . tAl.. andl the true friends and the prophets and the ;.J -oL 6) [TIhey brought food respecting martyrs and the believels whom he hath bewnhichl tlhe servant-boy, or slave, would not be gotten. (EI-Bap6ir.) called owt to]; meaning, that ono would not i.4 The place of birth (T, S, M, A, Msb) care what injury he might do to it, nor whein he ate of it. (ISk, L.) - Muzarrid Eth-Tha1lobee of a nian. (?, L, &c.) _- ee also says, .J. [A woman, and] a ewe or she-goat, (L,) * I;l D 0SXs>5 about to bring forth: (L, K :*) pl. ,.Jt and 'J



4c



[I have become clearof the vice of reviling men, eA The tinme of birth (T, .8,M, A, L, Myb, by my turning unto God with repentance respecting which the servant (myself) will not be K) of a mani; (, L, &c. ;) as also t .4, (T, M, called out to]; meaning, respecting which I A, L, Mfsb, ,) and VJ: (1 :) bult this last is shall not be questioned. (ISk, L) mentionedl only in the ], and requires proof. (TA.) - [See also 1, df which it is app. an · 15: see J. inf. n.]



ae,i0, (IA,r, L, I,) an inf. n. which has no verb, (Th, L,) and 1;j



(O) and



,gJj, which,



see



accord. to Th, is the original form, and t j, .,.. J-j, (8, L, Mb,) and aI,s, (S, (L,) Infancy: (IAr, L, :) boyhood; girl- L,) A man, and an Arab female, not of mere



Arabian extraetion: (., L, Mqb:) or ;.. (L) and its fem. A,. (M, L, V) signify a boy, or save-boy, (L,) and a girl, or slave-girl, (M, L,) born among the Arab.; (M, L, ];) as also t' e(M, L) and LJ1j: (M, L, :) or a boy, or slave-boy, and a girl, or slave-girl, who has been born among the Arabs, and has grown up with their children, and been educated, disciplined, or bred, in their manner: (A, L :) or the latter, 5$j., signifies one bomrn in a country in [and of] which is only her father or he,' mother: (ISh, L:) or one bo,n at thine own abode, or home; (ISh, T, ., in art. d ;) like r;:



(S, art. % :) or born in the territory of



the Muslims. (Mgh, art. ..l.)j ,l,k t [ post-clasical poet ;] a poet of the lat of tge four class; of tthe class next afler the 0~. .also I; called ,,..: (Ms, 49th j ) called by the former appellation [as well as the latter] because of his recent age. (L, .lL) [It is difficult to mark the exact line of distinction between the Islimees and the Muwellods, so as always to be certain to which of these two classes a poet belongs. The latter are those born, not merely since the first corruption of the Arabic language, which happened in, or before, the age of Mohammad, (see Mz, 44th .j,) but since the extensive corruption which happened after the Arabs had spread themselves, by their conquests, among foreigners, in consequence of which their language became simplified. This change took place in the latter half of the first century of the Flight. Hence the poetry of the Muwellods is not cited as authoritative in lexicology or grammar, or as to the metres of verse, or rhymes. (Sce -&.)J Ibn-Rashee4 mentions, as the most famous of the Muwelleds, El-.jasan (surnamed Aboo-Nuwas) llabeeb, El. Bohturee, Ibn-Er-Roomee, Ibn-EI-Motezz, and EI-Mutanebbee: [the first of whom died in the year of the Flight 195, or -6, or -8]. Aboo'Amr Ibn-El- 'Ala [who died in the year of the Flight 154, or -9,] termed El-Farezd]4 and Jereer Muwelleds, in comparison with the Pagan poets and the Mukhadrams, though others call them Isllmees (Mz, 49tLh j. ) _- . y ;i [Postclassical,] or innovated, or modern, or mode~ d, language; (L;) language which is not of the original dialect of the Arabs; (A ;) language which is not genuine Arabic. (Myb.) And simply jJJ t [A post-classicalphrae or word;] a modernism; an innovated, or a modmrn, or modernized, phrase or nord; a phrars or word innovated by any of thlc uweleds, whos~ phrases or words are not cited as athoriati [in lexicology, or grammar, or as to the mt of verse, or rhymes: see above]: the dierence between it and the '. is, that the latter is given by its author as ohste (Ceo&) Arabic; whereas this is the contrary [i.e., oonfesedly innovated]. (Mz, 21st g J.) It is oppo~ed to



2968



[Boox I.



-0 h



1



AiL. The lexicons puasim.) - Also j, (L,) has taken it anay: (M, [ :) or, who has taken and its fem. with S, (g,) I Anything inno- it. (Ya4oob, S.) The phrase without negation vated. (L, I.)_ -J .. b : A forged writing. is also used. (L.) [See a similar phrase in art. 1.] (L, g[.) .;.NS,.- *aL Evidence not verified. (L, g.) S.J*



A midwife.



;tY"P * A thing that is knoton, and decided, or determined; syn. j; J3.... (J.)



(A, L, .K.)



t[-., &c. See Supplement.] 1.



JI



i



(,



L,



,)



r.



,



in



.



j, (L,) The night was, or became, one of tGS,



1. 4t5i. c, (@, ) aor.i o , inuf. n. sj; (S;) i.e., intense heat, ,yc., as explained below. and Vt.,l,



!$, ,



which is the chaste word, MF,)



int n. fQlI; (TA;) and t L; (K ;) He made a sign to him. (].) . [for ;{;;i] is disallowed: (9:) [but see what follows in this paragraph]. Lth says, that .'L4. is the making a sign with the head or the hand, as a sick man does woith his head for the inclination and prostration in prayer: (TA :) and l1t L1j sometimes signifies Hle [nade a sin withl his head as though he] said " No:" Akh cites this verse:



(S,



L, ]J.0)



One also says .oJl oI4: but the former is more common. (M, L.) - e .iL , (S, M, A, L, 1',) aor. , (V,) in-. n. ;, (M, L, ,) te wHas angry toith him; ($, i, A, L, ];) was incensed against himr; i.q. Uj, (S, L,) of which it is a dial. form. (S.)



j Intenseesse of the heat of niqht; ais also t j: (S, L, .K:) or intense heat: (CK:) or sultriness; i.e., intense heat wcith stillness of the woind: (Ks, T, L, ]K:) or heat oqfn.hatecer hind rith stillness of the wind: (M, L:) or dew, or j ' .. ' * moisture, that comes during the greatest heat, [ Wen the man's wealth becomes little, hisfriend~ (M, A, L, [,) fiom the dibection of the sea, become /few; and the fingers, together with tAe (M, L, V,) with stillness of the nwind: (M, L:) or a dewo, or moisture, that comes fiom the eyes, make signs to him]; in which c~d., is for direction of thl sea, when its apotur rimes and is .,LI. (TA.) - [For a further explanation of Cl1, and the manner in which it is said to blown by tte east nind, so that it falls upon the bordering regions lihe the dew of Iheatn, very differ from W. t , see art. 1.] noxious to men by reason of its ,!ffenivte smell: 2. Sx: ee 1.-*i«L Ui t[for U,: as there (T, L:) and L7 a dem, or mnoisture, from the is no such root as %.):] He took away the sea, falling upon men in the inten,ene.s o*f heat, whenthe wind is still: (L:) it eomes during the thing. (TA.) greatest heat, frotn the direction :of the sea, and 8. UJ k Ij , and ,.), [Scch a one falls upon men in the nit/ht; (Lth, T, T, ;) and agrees, or vies, with such a one]. These two sometimes in the days of autumn also. (T, L.) verbs are of two different dialects, or the former ;j aie: (L, 1 ) an.l tif, (T, M, A, L, is formed by t,ransposition from the latter. (It, l,) which latter is the moe coinmmnol, (TA,) TA.) - ISh quotes, A night of ., i.e., intcNse heat, jc., as exa £4! I, iI, MSI U%6U 1 plained above. (T, M, A, L, ]g.) One also meaning, accordl. to Abu-l-Khalttb, "And I, in says 4j).. : bilt not so commonly. (M, L.) . - .--.. the morning, shlall see him, or it:" syn. -. .- OM a. JaHe n is angry vithhim. (A.) (TA.) ·



lightning: (M :) and Vb a)or. ~



10. j



M, A, M#b,



, (9,Mqb, g,) in£ n.



.. , and



.,aj. ($, M, A, ]) and (S, A,~ , ) and ,,ol4, (M,) signifies the same; (S, M, A, M;b, K;) or it (lightning) Jfashed faintly or wekl, and then disappeared, and then flahd again; (IAtr;) and is also, sometimes, said of fire, (M, TA,) and of anything of a clear [or bright] colour: (El-'Eyn :) or both verbs signify it (lightning) gleamed, or shone. (.am, p. 785.) it#, ,, 'a - Hence, 3llIt I The woman mied, so as to display her teeth: the glistening of her front teeth being likened to the flashing of lightning. (A, TA.) - And 3Th twoman stole a glance, or glances; (9, M, g ;) as also .. be. : (A:) or this Jast, t the woman looked, or gazed nwith wtidely opened eyes. (L.) And ·- d dJ . t He nmade a sign to him with his eye: (M:) or J,.%l 4 :such a one made a p,rivate, or secret, sign, (g, TA,)J to me. (TA.) ~ Also, He san the slight jflashing, or gleaming, or shining, of lightning, or of .fire. (M, TA.) a4j



[A slight flash of lightning, &e.] You say, M;S ytA La; *jo [I1 looked at a slight flash of lightning, like a single pulsation of an artery, to see whither it tended, and whern it might rain]. (A, TA.)



Uat-3



jj



i.q.



w~l4



[Lightning flashing,



gleaming, or shining, slightly; &c.: ', in this case being app. an inS. n. used as al epithiet.] (TA.) aolj: see what next precedes. [4...s,



&c.



See Supplement.]



,



4:ee 1.



, (



2. .. , inf. n. ie reprehended, reI, prored, blamed, chid,or reproached,hinm seoerey; ,rc.: (IS:) a dial. form of [,j,



,... (TA.)



&c.



See Supplement.]



~,3 : see o~.



Usl.~.l ',



[for



1:.,l: as there



is no such root as -,,.:]He made himself master of the thing: like l.. (Fr.) '41; A misfortune; ealamit.: thought by ISd to be a sulst. [not ani n.] because no verb from whlich it derived is known. (TA.) -_ AtI; f fell into a mis,fortune or calamity.



(9, ~ :) act. part. could be ~j Ie (9.) -



;.,.~: see ,.



1. t!^ ~ , originally



1: see 4.



(aor. , which i



1 C; said to be hanged s into



because of the kesr; and then, into becaue of the medial gittiural letter; Mlb, voce ;)



4. jA.l1 It (lightning) flashtEd, gleameed, or shone, slightly, (S, A, Mab, .,) not extending inf. n. and.l and S, K and 0. 'nl .... ..,.a~ . '(',' ) and 0. ~ sideways in the adjacent tracts of cloud; (S, i ;) and A., (Mob,) or the last two are subeta., for when it does thus, it is termed .9/..; and (S, ], &c.) He gave him a thing; properly, as when it extends high in the sky, without extendl- a free gift, disinterestedly, and not for any 4sij :L t L'I i Lo t zAayt My ga.or ing sideways to the right and left, it is termed compensation. (Msb, TA.) You should not mnent is lost, and 1 knom not what misfortune li;"-': (8:) it is also said of other things, beside say :ikj [he gave it to the], (g, &c.,) making



Boos I.]



eVJ -



the verb doubly trans.: (TA:) or [this is allowable, a it is said that] AA has related this on the authority of an Arab of the desert: so in the ]: but in the L, it is said that Seer' hass related this, from 'Amr, (meaning Sb,) from an Arab of the desert. (TA.) En-Nawawee allows the expresion I,S jb , meaning6, I gave such a thing to him, 4c.; (,> being redundant,



.,d



s hp> £II



first signifies Giving; properly, as a free gift, disinterstedly, and not for any compensation: or one who give; 4c. :] the others are intensivo epithets, [as is said in the 8 of the third and fourth,] signifying one who gi9 lbera , or bountifully; 4e.: and in this rtense ,~hl is did not say :.. (TA.) 1 1 used as an epithet of God; or, accord. to the The thing was lasting to him. (A'Obeyd, AZ, Nh, it signifies He who dispnres his bounties .,S,.) J cites the following verse: universally and perpetually, freely, or without as in ; J4.L "I sold such a thing to :1' -- l -- ,constraint, and disinterestedly, for no compenhim;") as occurring in several trads. (MF.) sation. The i in ta, 3 is added to give more I -· See 3. - -ijl.)i ...... JJI 5A . May God make me ) force to the intensiveness; as in *3;. (TA.) [or give me as] thy ransom! (IAr, .) [Large in the back of the neck, soft (or loose or y. and 1' o1n of suhsts. . Mlay I be miade [or given as] thy of .j [" lo gave, flabby) in tle flanks: dates of the beat that El&c.;" signifying A gift (or act of giving); ransom Ibn-Umm-Kisim says, that .,A3 is Med~eneh produces,preparedwith clariiedbutter, one of the verbs which signify Ife caused to be, properly, that is free and disinrterested, not for and leaven, are lastijng (provisions) to him]. or to become: and he cites the above phrase any compensation; afree, or disinterested, donaBut 'Alee Ibn-iamzeh says, that this is a misfrom IABr; and adds, that the vcrb is only used tion]. (S, , &c.) See 1. '-.5 in the pret. tense. Others assert it to be rare. take, and that the right reading is dbJ , l A thing, such as food, prepared, ready, moaning "are prepared, and continued." So in 2 (TA.)Jj _ jsW 1 ,A Suppose me; syn. a marginal note in a copy of the S. (TA.) [So at one's hand. (F.) Ujfi; (Alei, cited by Fei;) or count me, or r too in the margin of ono of my MS. copies W,,,,Jl 1 :y S A valley abounding rith reckon me; syn. &,1 _1; (M ;) ) of the S.] fire-wood. (A.) 5J.... Such a [or grant me;] to hate done that. (M, i.*) ) 6. 1*1A3 They gave gifts, one to another. one became p ared, or ready, (Ia; so in aWl 1.a,J a BSuppose ieyd to le going away, ,(S., Kg.) _ IfJI ~p [Tlwy have a habit an excellent copy of the ?: in another copy, or gone away; syn. u y1. (So in two copies of mnutually giving gifts]. (TA.) _ A.l i1, :) *andable. (.) of the ]: in another, i.) Tihus this verb is _ W l,.[The people gave it; one to another]. doubly trans.: (;:) but it is not used in this a:'.'A: see .a. A cloud fallitng [in rain] (TA.) -lah ' t _J P [Nor is sense in the pret., nor in the aor.: (8, ]:) fyom you say thecir mutual giving of what is (posesscd) among ,inany place: (s :) pl. l,.: j do not say J:.J! [I supplsed thee to then (from fear of) humiliation]: 4"l _**Ji1 The rains became abundant i. e., they hav done that]: nor (as sofme assert, M1b,) do (do not give by constraint. (TA, from a tra!.) in the land. (TA.) - by and Vc' # A you say *.ia jl $i, (TA,) as say the vulgar, small pool of water Ift by a tmrrnt. or the though what the grammarians say, respectiag 8. '~31 (origintlly ~ I TA,) lie accepted former only is the correct word, and the meaning the class of verbs to wbici belongs, that a , org . (S, Mob.) .,; le acc~pted it of which, as explained in the S, is a small hoUo, D And i,J [witlh what follows them] may supply [as a gift]. (].) t;i ,& [I accepted or cavity, in a mountain, in whiceh water stagthe place of the two objective complements, [as from thee a dirhem, nates: pl. ._lj ,: and in the T it is said that as a git]. (L.) when you say :31 Pi X1 't a,and eit a .small cavity, or lwUowr, in a rock, is called 10. ,_1, (S,) or a a1, (Mob,) He laj., with fet-h, being extr. [ritli respect to ;3W in, " I tihought Zeyd to be standing,"] asked for a a, or gift. (~, Myb.)_ . rule]. (TA.) affords matter for controvcrting this. (Mqb.) L4,- [Ile asked him to give him a ervant.] L.A.: see h and 8. 9 ;ie _I;, aor. of the latter verb , (~, art.o~..) ·.J5 and A thing gitven; properly, as a free h, e strove to srp)ss him in giving, L and e. A gift (or thing bestowed); freely, or disinterestedly, ad he suipassed him gift, 4'c.: see the verb. (Mqb.) - iiZ properly, one that is freely and disinterestedly therein. (t.) [The former of the above aors., Having a thing 'gien to him; properly, Oas a given, not for any compensation; a free, or accord, to general opinion, is irregular; and the A son; a disinterested, gift. (L.) [In the ], the latter free gift, 4c. (Msb.)_ .s latter, regular; because thle first radical letter is child; qffspring: and whatever is given to ow is explained as signifying simply a g/ft.] PI. of ;as in the case of .ous by the Liberal, or BountiJil, Giver, i.e., by God. aor. meCl, ^: the former .tL; and of the latter, ly.. (A, An epithet in or, accord. to the rule laid down by Ks, the whichl the character of a subst. is reverse is perhaps the case, because the medial &c.) ..- [A L is of two kinds: .i. i. A predominant. (TA.) radical letter is a guttural. 8ee Lumsden's Ar. fre gift, for no requital, or compensation: Gram., p. 171.] and tP 4, A gift for a requital, or com1. aor. , inf. n. He trod, or pensation. This distinction is madle in law, &c.] 4. W,JI i *&31 He prepared, or made stamped upon it vehelently. (L.) - He presd, 4 ,J iq.aq .at& . "I q.v. (1~, iin ready, the thingfor him. (S.) _: y c oi .a i.q.. ! q.v. (]r, in art. ,,,,t.) compressed, or pressed against, him; or it; syn. i--a_ .(L, I..) h,oulg Iprepared,or made ready, for thee the * Jfood and beverage, and abundance of them. 4. ,Z.A91 It (flesh-meat) became stii~j: 8 (8, 1.g-a.. see (Tahdheeb el-Af'l.) But see this verb in an :) dial. form of -,:.I. (TA.) ruj ana 4jt :) intrans. sense. ' AaIJlw 1w i The food, or ' A depressrd, or low, piece of ground: corn, or the like, became abundant and ample, so ,I h fand tro (K) and tae, and tnLd (g:) pl. [or rather coll. gen. n. of which it is that some of it was gi roveaway. (A.)M. (;, 4C) epithets from 44j, [" he gave, &c.": the n. un.] .j. I I



became capabte of such a thing and abb to do it. (A.) - i 1 1 The thing was, or became, within thy power, or reach, so that thou mightest take it. (l.*) Related on the authority of IA.ar alone, who says, They



the



(TA.)



375



2970



[BOOK I.



depressed, place; (A, , , A L ;) as though it were a hoUowo, or cavity, dug, or eacavated, L eg ,t1, .aor. , inf. n. j, He for which the latter is also a name: (L:) and wamr permtrng, or astidou, in the thing. (8.) both words, low, or depressed, ground: (L, :) -_ 1 ,j;,, aor. , inf n. , He trod, pl. Os&j1 (L, 1],) a pl. [of panc.] of the former, or trampled, whsmently upon a thing. (v.) (TA,) and ;#th (S, A, L, K) and .1.;, or



S. .p41 s



or penetrated, c1 j, (as in different copies of tile K, the former beinig the readingl in tile TA,) and j far ito the affair. (M,V.) JaI; One throwng Aimsf iato dCtruction. of oa.j: (S, L :) [or rather tifs last is a coil. gen. n., of which S.x. is the n. un. :] also (TA.) ;.kj a hoUow, or carity, or deep holloto or eavity, ( ) n the ground; (L, K i) and so G.; , . ,· *. 1.Sj' ; aor. d, inf. n. and * jl4,, because and of becoming separated and of becoming i, .] the son of MldtIr died of it. (TA.) united: (KT:) and ,.l , (S, M, V,) of S.ii H,.. [in the C1, erroneously, _i ',



meaning, that bis height was not despaired of; i.e., he wiho vied with him in tallness would not despair of him oo . account of his excessivc height: (g, TA:) so that ,il is hero in the sense of q-W3,,



like `,sli ?



in the sense ol



the measure J.a!, (S,) the j being changed ilnto , (M,) as well as [its origina ! form/



·#1Bt



t j.



... il, (TA [there written ,,,'



because it has the conjunction j prefixed to it]) aor. [of the



.-4 anl [of the lattor] · ',' (M,) (M) and former] i : (M, .:) or is quasict~," (.S,M, A, O) and t ,,. (M, K) Despair- signifies the same as ing: (S, M, A, Mgh, K:) but the tiird has pass. of t _ [and therefore signifies it became all intensive signification, (Bd, xli. 49,) [ald dried, or dried up; &c.); (Ibn-Es.Sarraj, $;) (M,) also signiifies t He knen; syn. c; (S, .so tilhe last.] ras also t, occurring in the TA, art. ~sc.] M, A, Moh, X;) in the dlial. of En-Nakha'; You say, ,lA4l w; [The plant, or herbage, r 3t., A barren woman. (Mob.) ($, Mol; or, accord. to El-Kolbee, (M,) or became dry; &c.] (S, 1) And vl lbil-El-Kolboo, (TA,) in tbe dial. of Walhbeel, " , e°' Despairedof. (M, Mgh, MsLb.) The land lost its water and moixture; its oater a tribe of En-Nakba'; or, accorl. to El-1isim and moisture went away. (M.) - [Hence, Ibn-Mamn, of the dial. of Hawhzin. (M, TA.) ) ', .' t He became costive. And] o80 in tiae 4ur. [xiii. 30.] i1 ; -- ' J7 , 2. , ... . [Tley rendered it rwaste, and ·.. [Do not then thic~ who have belired Anowo?]: 1t U t [That friendshlip which mas between (A.) themr two became withered; (see 2, and see also ($, M, MI,, :) or, accord, to some of the made it desolate: see .,.]. lexicologists, do not then those who lhare believed t Vacant; in which there is nothing; (Sh ;) US.i;) i.e.,] they became disunited, each from the other; the bond of friendship that united knor. wlth a knowoedge rwhertrith they despair in whilch there is no one. (T.) ,,~,,jI A of its being othaeoise than what they know?a or land that is in a state of ruin, or toaste, unin- them, each to the other, became evered; syn. tibe meaniag is, do not then tAose.tho hae habited, depopulated, deserted, desolate, in a tahI3. (A, TA.) - Hence also, (M,) - t 1, believed despair of the belief of those whom state the contiary of flioutrishing: (S, g:) an (so in a copy of the M [ag~ably with an God as (loescribed as thoe who will not believe? uninhabited land, accord. to somine. (Mob.) explanation of its part. n. , q.v., and in a (M, TA;) b,ut I'Ab (M, TA) a1nd 'Alee and .W,..L: ;: in this case, the latter word is copy of tile A written ;..,]) or W , [from othiers (TA) usod to read 1 kdIiJ1 merely an imitative sequenit to the former: (Sh, U .,] like .#', (.K,) Be thou silent; or anid I'Ab said that lie tlhoughlt that the writer Mob:) or it is not so; ($;) [ald therefore the cease thou fro,m speaking: (M, A, [:) said t# lIad written in a state of drowsiness. (M#, meaning is A very desolate waste, or the like; a man. (M.) TA.) Sobeym Ibll-Weticcl El-Yarloo'ee also .,.,o. being added to strengthen the significatiou .. 1,: or merely a waste, or thel like; 11ses the verb in tis seuse, in a verso citoedl ill of 2. L.~, (S, A, V;) inf. n. (s,) He B#, ,jI art. J, voce q.v. (S, M'). [Z says,] You ,W beiing an explicative atldjunct]. r q, dried it; made it dry; [&c.; see 1;] (S., A, t _3 [Tl eirdwelling is desolate, say,'" ' ;) us also `--. J.l j . ., mean iing, Ihave -,j (M, A, [)Heno ., ., .. _., of .. I known [that thou art a good mran], becauso vacant; there is (to it) nmither yuard nor door]. the saying,] aJiL. .J ijJ.Gl 1 JI A.J with eager desire is restlossncss, antl with (A.) ., ,.,b A tank, or cistern, tist is I [I pray that thou mayest be preserved by Ood the cessation thereof is quiet andl trn(ltllility cmpty; cotaaininy no water. (A.) C 5 finom thy withering a frjedtiened tie of rdationwherefore it is said, 1,;1 3l [De- lL.i %~.1 It became devoid of inhabitants: ship]. (A, TA.) And .LL Lrl JiIh t-tj spair is one of the two states of rest.] (A, occurring in a verse of Ibn-Abeo-Rabee'ah. (TA.) 1[ Wither not the fresh and eigoro friend~hip, TA.) between me and thee; i.e., sever not towu the.firm bond of friendship that unites me and tAhe: 4. 4lst ($, M, A, MgYlj, B,) inf. it. 0 ,1.1 La; asee ee also j] (A, TA.) 1. ', aor. (s, M, A, Msb, 1) and see L (L, MgRlm Mqb,) ot tile saime measllre as I,oz J.C (1I, Mbgh, Mll)



and



--



xj #-· (TA.) - [Hilc,] 1l.jI Tl woman mma , or became, iarrocn (Mb.) W-Id, (9, M, A, Mob, K,) aor. _ and ,



.,J



(Mqb,) originally



,



(L, M9b,) like JC`l



L.,4Q (K) and ,



(S, M, M9b,



S,) which



65.,(Mrh,5 He made him to despair: latter is extr., (S, M, ],) so that it is like j., (~, M, Mb*) and , (M, :) or teo cut off hope: (A:) or (TA,) inuf. n. to cease to have hope: (Mghl:) IjS n4 of such M9b,* TA) and _ (M) and ,, (K [but not there said to be an inf. n., being only mena tling: ($:) as al4so t i [from J.1]* (Mglh, tioned there in an explanation of the word , i.), [Hence,] h Aie I God made her to be, and accortl. to general rule it would be an inf. n. or becorme, barren. (Myb).) of , whicih Hisprobably an obsolete form,]) It nws, or became, dry; or it dried, or dried 8: up; after having been moist, humid, succulent, see 1. or the like: (A, Myb, S :) or, [rather,] it was, ,,4c PAthihis, or consumptio4n; syn. J; or became, dry; or it dried, or dried up: and (M, ] ;) becallse liohewio is affected by it is also, [but periaps tropically,] it was, or became, despairod of; (M ;) or [because] the first who sti, rigid, tough, firm, resiting pre~ or was affected by it waLs 4,,4, (81, TA,) or hard: [oatr. of ,4 :] , signifying the , o, s,e(TA,) the son of Mlpuar the seol of Nizar: contr. of ,;: (M:) L. is a quality which (L,) and (t, M, A,



3. '-4.i t He treated himn witA drym and hardness, or niggardliness; syn. d~ (L, ; , art. C- ;) i.e. .lt &L1 a. (Ti, in that art.) [See l. 4. . l1,IThe land Aad iU plant or herbage, (A,) or its leguminou plants, (Ya&oob, ., .,) drying up, or dried up: (Ya4oob, g, A, X:) or became abundant in its dry plants or herbage. (M.) - jWI The sbecame milkles (TA, voce C4.)_.Iit The pe~ple journeye in the land: (4:) or in the dry land; (TA;) like as you say



1w13^,



(o



J



,



see 1, laut signification. places.



m TA.) -_,.1



_ .4l: see 2, in two



2975 1 of nhich the pains one, (AHeyth, 1,) and wheL it is bromn, manner, applied to land (,.l), water and pasturage have dried up: and the the leg is lost: (AHeyth :) or q?t14 signifies : ~ and l. the parts of the two shanks upon wolich is no latter, so applied, t hard; (M;) as also I flesh: (S :) or the parts of the two shanks of a ! applied to a stone: (A :) ) ~ is [generally] horse upon which the flesh is dry, or tough: (AO:) , throughout. applied to a plant, or herbage, as signifying or the shank-bones (M, TA) of the fore leg and dry, or dried up; (S, M, A, Msb, K];) as also hind leg: (TA:) or what appears of these: Q, in two places. [sometimes] ~.q; (M, K ;) the former being (,M, TA:) or the parts above the CIj and throughout. of the measure 'J. in tile sense of the measure ;jlIJj [app. here meaning the tiwo ankles and



BooK I.]



5: see 1. 8 '!-.



*l,



and



aor.



L



see



,-~t: see 1: .:



, and



see 1:-



see



and see



see 1: ~ and see



;: :



;L,



ee.



see ;_..A -1s:



[as a



like A,ti,



-. ,



proper name,] The pudendum; syn.



o.JIt:



or



th anus; syn. jl-~l; (g, TA [in one copy of the C,;ij;JI; and in the C]~, i.e., ... ,l: on the authority of IApr. see .



;])



,iJl



(TA.)



; for the latter, throughout.



i..A Dnr, or dried up, after having been moist, humid, sueclent, or the like: (A, Msb, 1 :) or, [rather,] dry, or dried up, or exci ccated: and also, [but perhaps tropically,] st*ff, rigid, tough,firm, reliitin3t pressure, or hard: [see 1:] latter is , which w. (3:) )pl. - (M) and as.pl. of aS;



like



(lSk, ?, Msb:)



.blj:



jrh: (Msb :) or it is so applied to herbs, or n,'ists]: (A:) pl. .. l : .(S, 1C:) which is also leguminous plants, of the sort termed jill [that applied to surh parts as are like the hoeh, or are eaten without being cooked, or that are hough, and the shank. (TA.) - Also, the pl., swrords are tried. (4.) slender alid succulent, &c.], (AB, I,) and of the Hardthings upon rwhichl sort terned j. [tilat are hard anld thick, or Land of wAhicl 4 .~ ;i.. [originally .] thick and rough, &c.] ; (As, TA ;) and [so A#, in the TA.; and so in some copies of tile 1; theplants, or Ierbage, are drying up, or dried but in the CX, or] those herbs and leguminous up. (A.) plants that become scattered wheli they dry up; [A eery drying wind]. (TA, (TA;) and_;* (As, I ;) as also t j voce ;i. .) _ and 0, but not to what is dry of the &c. and 4:g.. (As, TA.) - [Ience,l ,iJI See Stpplement.] LJI 1.ttl tThe palsied of whom the half is fwithout sxenation and without motion. (Mgh.) -. J; . (AHn) app. meaning And'£JI t A man as though he nere dead and dried up in conseqnence of much intoxication. (M.) [And



.il



,t Costive.] And _.



t In-



(A'Obeyd, toxicated so muchl as not to speak; as thoughl the wine had dried him up by its heat. (M.) And :)or , is [rather] a quasi-pl. of .-. , as is t (T,'M) tA (IA;r, M) and (M :) or this last i' used by poetic V LJ. also * ,: .C l: And she-as dr'y and lean. (M.) (TA :) also, ($, M,) 9. license for : (AO, S, M., K) +A ewe, or sheand t , (. , M, Myb, ,) signifies the same as . goat, witlhout milk: (A0, S., M, K.:) or whose (M, ]g,) and milk eas stopped, and her udder become dry. (M,) and ., as also .; and !)



is a dial. form. of



:



A,



Q. 1.



neously,]



.JIU (B, TA; in the CI, [erro-



%;;)



He dyed his beard with t3.



(I.) A strange verb as to its form, (15,) which [except in its final vowel] is that of an aorist, though it is a preterite. (TA.) Mentioned in the L in art. Ij (q.v.), on the anthority of IJ; and there also by ISd; and AHei and others assert the j to be augmentative. [If so, the verb is a quasi-quadriliteral-rdical wordl.] F follows .g8h, in mentioning it here. (TA.)



,



(M.) And tL.: 713 t A woman rrho has no lU (S, 1,) and I and .,i (O) and L and [quasi-pl. n.] milk: pl. .t- and L.l (1 :) or t ~ signifies dry .t: (TA,) and t (without.) and (accord. to [the Bari', as menfrom its orijin, not having been known moist: ,fi (TA, from tbe [like j.- and )t]. tioned in] the TA, art. Uj,) L andtU and is aplplied to a thing dry aftr Moheet.) A,nd (] :) but 9 , .- t [A dry duct], (accord. to MF, who omits the two forms here t having been known to be moist: (TA:) and as a immediately preceding,) :Li and j, without , ' meaning, penis. (Lh, M.) And _fi to the path of Moses, [to which the former of t Hair upon whic.h no ejrect is produced by the last two epithiets is applied in the Iiur. moistening n,ith water nor with oil; (A, TA;) (TA,) i.q. ;.L (S, 1) [The plant Lamsonia xx. 79,] it had never been known as a path which is the worst sort thereof. (TA.) And inermis]. See also art. ij, where the word is either moist or dry, for God only showed it to V Jj !` Dry sweat: (M, A:) or [simply] written [erroneously in my opinion] Ui). Accord. them created such; but the epithet is also read to IB (not IJ [as in the C/]), the· may ooly . l and , with sukoon to the ,, because. though it had sweat. (AA, S, K.) And be omitted when the word is pronouliced with not been a path, it was a place wherein had been t A man having little good: (A :) and i ,l4ldammeh to the S. (TA.) water and which had dried up: (I, TA:) the and t.: (A, TAnd nd t, (S, K, TA) latter reading is that of El-Iasan El-Basree: ta momnan having little good: (A:) or in rhon and El-Apmash read the word with kesr to is nogood: (., TA:) or whlo does not cause one (TA ) Tit [however] says, (S,) you the .: Jo , [respecting the form of a 1. 324, aor. .;1 to obtain any good. (S.) And V l; which see the same verb in a different sense E .-Ju, dry fire-wood, as thoughi it my TA.) disunion. (A, tihem two is S Between were so aturally: (S, Myb:) [and J says,] (aee below,] inf. n. n. and - [and ;'; below)], He tras, or became, gentle, and tract. c. signifies a place dry after having been [Hence [.]..l [comp. and superl. of (M, ]g;) or easy; manageable, able, submissirc, moist; and so in the instance in the l4ur. men. .. 1, Harder than said of a man, and of a horse: (M:) and the saying,] Jd..l tioned above: ( :) [and Fei says,] it signifies t!, near the beginning [app. signifies the same: and] is said of speech, a plaoe that has had in it water which has gone rook. (A.) , See also away; or, as Az says, a path in wmhtich is no and at the end. ~..n11, - as a subst., not an and of a thing or an affair; signifying, [when moste: (Mqb:) [and lSd says,] V~' and epithet, (AHeyth,) The t)art of the shin-bone, in relating to the former,] it was gentle, or [when [[as signify a place that Is dry: and in like the middle of the rank, wrhich, swhen pressed, relating to the latter,] easy; like jq.11 9 I j 276*



*



,.: (1,) and



(M,) M,, and



4



2976



[Boox t.



made ready, him or it, I1 for tuch a thing. (A or direction*vith the people; as also tA -n, (Bd, xvii. 90.) See also -. _; , said [in which this signification is said to be tropical.]) aor.j.; accord. to Sb. (M, TA.) of a woman: see ; , aor. ', It (a Ije relates to both good and evil: (M, / :) as 4. C.~1 She (a woman, M) brought forth thing) mas,or became, little ir quantity: (A, in the following instances in the lIur; [xcii. 7, weith ease; she had an easy birth; (M, A, ];) Mb :) contemptible; paltry; of no weight or 10;] :9 e.-, and L ,, (M,) [We as also t ,. (M, I(,Itt,) which is in like wiU facilitate, or smoouth, h;is way, or] W'e wi/l worth. (A.) ~ aor. , (Afn, M, manner said of a she-camel; (M;) or, as in the 1],) inf. n. ;., (Ailn, M,) He (a man, Akin, accommodate him, or adapt him, or dispqsc him, copies of tile , ,, without teshdeed. (TA.) [to a state of ease, and to a state of d,fficulty, or M) came on, or from the direction of, my left (as explained iu the TA, art. ,) to puanihmnent, One says, in praying (M, A) for a pregnant hand. (AIlIn, M, 4.) See also 3. -, J Ia y shit have an and a difficult case:] (~, A:) or W3e will prc- woman, (A,) [aor. .,f, inf. u. ,] He divided auything pare him for paradise,and fur hell: (Jel :) or easy birth, (Lh, M, A,) and may she bringforth into parts, or portions. (TA.) You say, lre will prepare him to return to good, or right- a male child. (Lh, M.) See the contr., a.a.-.ai 1. 1 "1 I divided the flesh of the sre-camel eosu, conduct, [and to persevere in evil, or un- -=,~1, (S, M, &c.,) aor. , in which the into parts or portions. (TA.) Andj II . righteous, conduct; the former leading to ease, [radical] ,q is changed inlto j because it is quiTAhy slaughtered the she-camel and divided its and the latter to difficulty :] (Fr, TA:) or We oscent and preceded by damm, (S,) inf. n. jL.d limbs, (S,) or portions, (TA,) among themselves; nill prepare him for that habit of conduct wAhich (M, Mglh, .O) and rj; (M, V1;) accord. to jr (;, TA;) as also, accord. to Aboo-'Omar El- leads to ease, such as the entering paradise, and and Lh, but correctly the latter is a simple subst., syn. with _.], and _



[as syn. with



J"].



,4,



Jarmee,



inf. n. ;,L; for that which leads to difficulty, such as the (M,) He became possessed of competence, or



,-, -t% aor. ~.,



entering hell: from , 1, mcanlilig, he pre- xufficrieney; or of richnes, or wealth, or opulence; pared the horse for ridiny, by saddling and (, M, Mghl, Msb, K;) aund abundance. (MCb.)



and he adds that some people say, 9j.4, insf n. jL.1



,



witi



hemz; and



,;aJ



like as they say in the case of o. Sobeym Ibn-Wetheel El-Yarboo'ee says, .,U3 .



.



.



(S.)



a



a.., . '



a [I say to them, in the ravine, whAen thuy divide me amon thsenlves, deciding what shares they slahll severally hIave in me, Knowc ye not that I am tim son qf the riderof Zahdam, and that ye may obtain a great ransom for me ?] for capture had befallenn him, and they played with [gaming-] arrows for him. (q, TA. [but in the latter, instead of Ai, we find l I, which signifies the same.]) You say also, t tjl, aor.



-)·.



It is said in a trad. WJ '-..



spring: (g, M, A, g :) andt tiey brought jbrth: @ a And he shall pat and they were ready to briuj forth: and they abounded. (TA.) A poet (namely Aboo-Usey- with it, or them, twro sheep, or goats, if they be easy to him [to give], or twenty dirhems. (TA.) deh Ed-Debeeree, TA) says,



a ?t



0



-,j--



as -



a



....



.



first radical], ($,) and



-,



like j



j · o.·



'i



:$ Cil



a. .`



aW o o~~~~~~1 1 anid O Jb.; (1;) anld t lj ; (M, ]j;) They divided among themselves the slaughtered camel. (S, M) They two are our t,mo chliefs, as they as(M, If.) - [Hence,] -e, aor. , (, M, A, sert; but they are only our chifji inasmuch as MNb, ]~,) in the [seeollt] US is not supprossed as their sheep, or goats, albound in ,,ilk aud in off



it is in U and its coordinlates [haying



·C.



- lj; 1L sAJI ;l I put my camels aside on the right h and the left. (A.) JI t And naterfor ablution had been prepared and put for hi,,. (TA.) ,-), , (i,nf. n. 5. i It (a thing, M, Mob) was, or beeane, ,.", !(,) The man's camnels, and his sheep or facilitated, or easy; (M, A, M§b, ]g, TA;) goats, broughl forth nwith ease, (IA;r, M, I), and contr. of difficult, hard, strait, or intricate; (TA;) as also ', l. (M, A, Mob, ]J.) You none ofthem perished. (IAar,M.) .. i ... say, ,4 Lt.ij.,l, and l t , Ite took wh4at The sheep, or goats, abounded in milh, (S, M, A, was easy [of obtainment, or of attainment]. (TA.) kC,) and in like mainnier, J'~l the camels, (M,) And it is said in a tradl., respecting the eleemoand [so in the S, M, A, but in thie g or] in offsinary tax cidledl iStj, It;l;. bridling. (Bd.)



for the spring.



(TA.) _



See also :,".



ni, in the



,1i' ;;



Anl in tile tur, [ii. 19-2,j] . t,tl 741 What is easy [to give], of camels atd kine and sheep or goats: or, as some lay, either a camel or a co



eora sheep or goat. (M, TA.) _ Also,



;J,;-, (S, TA,) and a, * ,.. l, (S,g: TA,) t It (a thing, or an affair, ]) was, or became,



prepared, or made readyfor him: (S, g, TA:) [anid heptrepared himseyffor it.] It is said in a trad., Ji



1Jj -..'



t Tltey had both prepared



lle was gentle to- themselves, or made themselves ready, for fight. dial. of the Bonoo-Asad, (TA,) inf. n. n, (M, J.i .r'3 t Tle countries TA,) or y',, (A,) He played at the game called wrards him; acted gently tooards him; treated (TA, from a trad.) _ him with gentleneus; synl. ag: (M, A, Ii:) he became abundatnt in herbage, or in the goods, 3. a.,,



[iuf. n. S;.t.]



.-J.I; (M, Mqb, ;) he played with gamingwas easy, orfaeile, with him; syil. kiiC. (S,K.) conveniences, or comforts, of lifc. arrows. (;, A, Mtb.) a tra(l.) Ex., cited by Tb, from a poem: 8.



*



, (inf. n.



M, 2e, &c.) He (God, A, If thou treat them wnitl gentleness, they become



6. I)t.



(TA, from



[Tlhey were gentle, or acted gently,



Msb) made it, or rendered it, easy; facilitated gentle. (M.) Aind .Jl1t lIe was easy, or one towcards another; they treated one another facile, with the partner. (TA, from a trad.) with gentleness: (see 3, of which it is the quasiit. (M,A, Mgh, M.Ib, ', Ig.) You say, ;. pass.)l they were easy, orfacile, one with anotlar; jmI, (inf n. , f;1,) He took the left-hand 'j~,l l'he act of bringing forth was rendered easy to her. (A.) - He made his circumatances side or direction; (S, M, A, Msb, K ;) as also syn. 1j.lJ; (I, TA;) j.,l is the contr. of tVA; (S, Mob, f ;) which latter is the contr. .u1aW~.($, art.y.p.) It is said in a trad.,



ample; he made his condition, or Ais way or courss [tl to much a thing], easy, or smoothA: (Sb, M:) he accommodated, adapted, or diposd, him, ..,". [to easy things, or affairs, or eirrumstances; or to the easier, or easiest, way]: (Q. A, [in the latter of which this is given as a proper, not tropical, signification :]) * he prepared, or



of



.)-a:(1 :) or ) l.ie



they took the left-



01IJil tl 4i4 Be ye eay, or facile, not exorbitant, one with another, with rerypct to dowry. Take thou the left-hand (TA.) ~- tee also 3. ~ And see 1, latter part.



hand side or direction; contr. ofl_



You say, 4 t.o1.w,



.



(A.)



tide or direction with thy companions; (S, A;) as also leJ; but some disapprove of this latter. (g;)



1



And .,)iA



,



He tooh the left-hand side



8: see 1, in two places. 10: see 5, in five places.



BooK I.]



29L77 1



to the M; but in the K, or; and in both of these with kesr is deemed difficult to pronounce, (31, lexicons the signification here following is placed TA,) but there are three othcr words commencing first;) and in like mamier, l -,(f,) and *L. like it, namely, ;l;, an in£ n. of .jI, though ., (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and t ij4L, (S, ],) anti this is disallowed by some, and jlt, pl. of.a; t ;5p 4, and t ;, ( M, . , , ) of which last and .OG, a proper name of rn man, also proSb says that it is like 0-. and j>a. in not nounced with fet-h [to the L]; (TA;) and another this lut being syn. with ',(., ] ,) and sig- being after the mannier of the verb, [bnt after form is *;L; (Sgb, ;) contr. of '; ($, that ofthbe simple substantive,] (M,) and t o., nifying not dif /lt,.se, (A,) and ; M, A, Mgh, Mgb, ];) and so is t y.e of ;'° ( ,) Easiness [of circumstances]; (M, I ;) com[respecting which see also .j, pl. ;n.]. (M, A, Mgh, M 9b, ],,) and a.q of 'd?, (II, (A.) petence, or sufficiency; or richness, or wealth, or Hence, t pl. of ! and applied to opulence; (S, M, Mgh, Mob, i;) abundance; A, Msb, Ig,) and t° ~ of , (A, Msb, ]C,) the legs of a beast, signifies Easy: (M:) or light, (Msb;) [in these senses, also, contr. jd..)it of .~1,: (S:) j.. and S.sigofi.. ;] or active, legs of a beast: ($, TA:) or ligAt, or nify The left [hand, or arm, or foot, or leg, or] and t c5. signifies [the same; or] eaxy things active, and obedient, legs of a beast of carriage: linb: and the same two words, and t ;j. and or affairs or circumstances; contr. of o; as (A:) or the legs of a she-camel: and you say also, also t ;j"". (TA, art. ... ) You say also, · t 'o, the left, meaning the left ide or direcJ i- ;..1,S ,,~ >sii ; , meaning, verily . U.. ~'~'Ii [Grant throu me a delay until tion or relative location or place: (Msb:) and thie legs of this horte are obedieat and light or I shall be in a state of easiness of circumstance.s, V_.l, the left side: or a person [or thing] thAt aotive (TA.) [Hence' also,] [An easy &c.]; in which the last word is indecl., with is on the left side: (Mgb, art. .~>:) [and 1 ' ' birth, or bringingforth]. (A.) And l^j ; kesr for its terminati'oi, because it is altered from the left wing of an army:] the pl. of ;L. isj .i lw- She broughtforthher child easily: (M, V*:) the if. n., which is jy-~1l. (S.) In the .Iur. (Lh, M, K) and ., (.K,) or _; (AHn, 1i ;) saidofawoman: (M:) or . (CI.) And [ii. 280,] some read, 1' .. JJ oi [Tlen lot which last is [also] pl. of t¢; (TA ;) [and it is said in a trad., t. ,' >XJl l. .ll Verily there be a postponement, or delay, until his beilng the pl. of . is .Q.] You say, O jZ this religion in easy; liberal; one having little in a state of easiness of circumnstances]: but Akhl 0.. A Such a one sat on the left aide. (Q.) And straitnes. (TA.) You say also, t ojj. .M, says, that this is not allowable; for there is no ,.. .* ... l,,, (A, M.)I-,) and > -j([Take thou what is easy thereof, and noun of the measure J_-A. [of this kind]: as to 1 t..._, a leave thou what is difficult]. (A.) And t ;;J! an:d C , [it is said that] they aro pis. is applied to a saying, or speech: (A:) so in the [virtually though not in the language of the (A,) or 1;1 j L, and ,L,il c %ill ;p, .ur. xvii. 30; rneaning, gentle; (Bd, Jel;) easy: grammarians] of L anld J . ($.) [On and ; anld j S mean(Jel:) or tj 4 J-5) means prayer for j., this point, see tLa, voce J.0jl.] = See also inog, They sat on the rigiat side and on tie left. i.e., forj [q.v.]. (Bd.) _ ' i [The twist., in two places. = -. ,c: see.l j ,s, in (Msb.) And * ay. oJA. [He tlured his leJf ing a rope or cord towards the left, by roUling it parts towards him]. (A.) agaist the bodyfrom right to lift; or] the twist- art. j,. ing downreards, by extending the rigjht hand tosee p,-: see jla _ade easy, or facilitated; wards the body [and so rolling the rope or cord i.q. _ : t prepared: (.K:) or [the gamne called] downwards against the body or thigh, whlich is ;4: see ld, in two places. the usual way of twisting]; ($, A, I ;) contr. j..1 prepared: or, as some say, t anything Of . (M, A, TA.) -_ . a. The thrust- prepared. (M.) 'e-: see, j-.. A man n,ho works, . ,Little, or small, in quantity, ing, or piercing, [straightformard; or] opposite or does anything, writh both/ his handx [alike]; petty: (S, A, :) mean, i contemptible; paltry; the face: (M, M, C:) opposed to J~, which is amnbidextrous; ambidexter: (S, M, Ms!,:) and of no weijhteor worth. (A.) - Sec alsoi;.. from one's right and one's left. (TA.) See an *t s... sl occurs in a trad., accordl. to one relaoL-~: sce,-. ex. voce e_ tionl; but the former is the correct expression: 1 (A'Obeyd:) and the fem. is j.~. l.a: (M:) see -4. _, (Easiness; facility;] contr. of ".&; (S, explained before, in art. ".. (1.) ~ See alo M, Mghl, MNb, W;) as also V.; (S, Msb, TA;) aT,, in six places. .;..: see '", first signifiation. - [Taking the lef-haand side or direction: or coming on, or [and t ; (see 3, where it is variously exfrom the direction of, the 4f hand of a peron:] plained;)] and t; is the contr. of ;a., 1 .d: see .j., in two places. : s,ee;l i, throughout. contr. of (S.) m [Dividing a thing into [and therefore signifies as above; or easy; facile;] see jt.i, throughout. ~.t-~.: pairt, or portion&] [Hence,] The alughAerm, ( ;) or this lut signifies, (accordl. to the lexicologistb, M,) what is made any; or facilitated; ,$..~: see r, in two places. - See also of a camel: (IC, TA:) becamuse he divides ite 8 ee lalso;, t,.o ug out. flesh into portions: (TA:) the pen ko peror (accord. to Sb, M, [but see j,i-,,]) it is an ·,



meaning



o,



S>.



iC *I. [He speaks fiom



(Ltli, TA.)



(i. e. through) his nose]. (JK and ]g, voce ,e1.)



. c.



e'-itseVlf



-:-c'



IIt



(a garment) rent of



TA,) and (, (1K,) and ^*J., (Bd, ubi supra,) _- JLi of the head: see vl.. And he knerw it (Bd, K, TA) completely, (TA,) or t Xi of a helmet: see J;i.. -_ A wjfe. thoroughly, very wvell, or superlatively well; as (TA in art. yjc.) also ijCs . (Bd.) See i aL :' aiAJ [The quality of admitting or receiving; in art. ,. aueq,tibility]. 2. ,:3 : see a verse cited in art. ,;.c,conj. 4. as-i4. i,i)5 [More, or most, inclined to accept 3. iUrt He fought, or combated, him; conadmonition]. (TA, art. jj.] tended with him in fight or conflict or battle. 3 ~l!e and its syn. JLJl: see 4; and see i;j. Jel S', i, p1i: see 3 in art. tSjl.



(L, art.tY, c.)



J.: see ji... _[I. q. ]. Ex. i ' Thefrot·t, or fore part. See ur, xii. 26. ,jI go(1, voce )andl L;tJIl. (TA, ibid.) The former or first part: see J.-,i..tl See s. .1 is equal to D, and B is equal to C, when it IsUI J: see i .b. retlls that A is equal to C, by means of the lj A lamp, or its lighted wick: syn. ;! :a.,i. a4, h*which is, evty equal to the equal jj3 Land in which is no pasturagewherein or *'>;: (9:) the lighted rvick ('i:) of a , thing is equal to that thling. (KT.) cattle mayfreely range. (L, art. .. ) lanmp; (S;) and so tj. (L, art. C.W.) i



2987



sUIYum:1T.]



, A coverlet of a bed; (Mgh, in arts.,) present day, and app. in the classical times.] He shuffled, or cast, or drew, lots; anld -~;) also called (Id, in art. ,~.:) 1JJ. A red garment, of the kind called · LAb. -cF--JI ' sortilege. a performed or a thin curtain, accord. to some, figured; as See 44k, p. 25a8c. and ot;S: (Mob:) or this last, a of the pl. in a prov. also 't;! see an ex. .;~i: *j; pl. .figured curtain. (Msb.) 4.P see j. An as's pannier, one of a pair. See cited voce .;m!. 3UPl. "a..) )l:JlI aeqUJ The higher, or highest, part of a man digs wherein which hollow .A ~.o.~ the road; the part that is trodden by the pasthe cold. (Mgh, from himself protect to to sit [the beaten way]. (Msb.) In law for sengers; 1. p in the sense of ... has See an ex. voce biO. opposed art. w..) ; expl. as mcanilg .jlII LJ, ( i.q books an inf. n. (Mgh, art. j..) _- ci. to its ;)1a.. (TA in art. .,-y.) . # ~,_' See also Bd, A sudden calamity. (JI) s' seeL/. k>y, pl.O.,J: t He impugned his character; i. '. .i!. voce ex. an and 31, xiii. in blamed or censured him; rpoke against him and Jel, -



j.h



(Mgh, art. i,.)



See j i-.



41atW I Hefillipped with the nail of his



.: 4 i.; thumbandthatof khisforefinger. (Lth,], TA, art. t ;,i~



jq-.Jjt



see 1land .3.



.iJI,::



'....



..-



i



- i



f3,:



see



. ,t: see LaaJJ,s.. ':' .. , , ,.... and. and.....e. .J: ....·._;i oeJ:p p -



&c.: seeart. S



see j_.



b: and



2. as He reproached him for his crime or the like, saying to him, Thou didst so and so. lie took, got, or won, (TA, roce ,,>_±.) _a bet, wager, or staAe.



(L, in TA, voce



.)



3. fjU: see its . n. al. 4. '*VWtot1 lie orde,.d, or commanded, them to cast, or draw, lots, or to practise sortilege, [anmong themselves,] for the thing () (JM:) [see an ex. in the Mgh, in this art.3J or ke p~pared, or disposed, them, for doing so, for the thing (.'LyJI ~ri): (Meb:) or he east, qr drew, lots, or practised sortilege, among them. (].) The first explanation is generally preferable. ,



See



l elstak



_



-..



(TA, voce



Worms in the belly. But se



e t



-U



is not a



ri, w- is a corruption, rnistake for ;iI: found in medical books: .iJl .~_ is a name of the tape-worm, because each joint of it resembles a grain, or seed, of the gourd. (IbrD.) Bare pieces of ground amid herbage. ., from a trad.) (TA in art. J



Zj) [A o used in sortilege: lots collectively: ortilege itelf. Used in all these ense. in the



I



S.'



3He connected, coupled, or



',



conjoined, a thing with a thing. (~.)



aci A whip: or anythiing w0ith which one beats: (K:) or a thing iwith which a beast is beaten: (Az, TA :) or a piece of wood with which mules and asses are beaten: (TA:) [a cudgel: often applied in the present day to a cudgel made of the thick part of a palm-stick; and this, when used in sport, has several splits made in the thicker end, to cause the blows to



tHe rejected Aim, _.. ;i J, inf. n. ,, repelled him, or turned him back; namely a .) suitor in a case of marriage. (TA, in art. see 3I: .l ) ;J J .a. See &- .-. Freytag's Arab. Pryov. i. 55; and Har, 056. Lmat1 'JCus: see Freytag's Arab. Pryov. ii. 543, produce a loud sound:] a4.-- tLa1' ,: and jar, 655, in two places.



see 1a&.



1. :~



.r



pl. &I.



(TA.)



, 3. lJ, (S,) inf. ni. 51, (S, ],)anda. co-n. his (1],) He associated with hin; becanme panion. (S, Ii)



4. ,.jI He gave of a thing two by two. lt.) See 41. (A'Obeyd in T, in art. i., voce (4,) [tlhe 1.;', (Myb,) or ,-: - ,,_l latter more probably right,] lIe weas able and strong to do, or effect, &c., the thing; (Meb, I ;) He had the requisite abilihty and strength for it.



j.0 One who offposes, or contends withl, ~. 3. ;j lie was, or became, near to it; meaning another, in science, or in fight, 4e.; (M.b ;) an some base thing, or the like. (TA.) See ~.j. opponent; a competitor; an adversary; an anor one's equal, or match, in courage, j.J The mixing twith others; [and particularly tagonist: generally, one's equal, match, or or ],) (S, toith others who are diseasedor the like]; a subst. fellow. (K.) from * jtji- : (K :) the being near to [a person, C, One's equal in age; syn. J, (K,) or,: or persons, or a place, infected with] disease: (S, TA :) thle being near to pestilence, or epidemic with fet-hwhen relatingto age,and witlh kerwbheii relating to fighting and the like. (gar, pp.572,64.) disease. (T in art. -W.) See ilU. j; ', (s,) [A ,. - 'Lg, (JK, Msb,) or ia,jl ;jl signifies .Jl: (TA, art. s:) generation of men;] people of one time (JK,' 2, a aj.· :. - (TA, 8, Ez-Zejjjee, M9b,) succeeding anotherc0, ! signifies ,;* and ;i.' (JK,) among whom is a prophet, or class of urt. 1.. ) See voce s. learned men, whether its yetrs be many or fewe. A place of paring of: see an ex. voce 4J .*J The part of the head (Ez-Ze.ijjee, M§b.) in an animal is the which being human a of (K:) or the side, grows: horn place whence the me. (9,) or upper side, (I4,) of the heiad: (S, I :) or [more exactly the temporal ridge (see .~) i.e.] the edge of the ;1% (which is the middle and j~iTA, art. biLa): properly a43, q. v. main part of the hcad [i.e. of the cranitnm]), on the right and on the leJft. (Zj, in his "Khalk 5A . pjJJ of the head: see a verse el-Insan.") _wed: see a . Its 1. . 1. _. of horses: see . cited voce a.. 1



see b.:



16a~: see iS.., see ;,.



a.^;



,3



59 of a desert, 5j. of a solid hoof: see ·a.. ).. the most elevated part. (TA in art. 1.·g · *· .,·l J _ ~il. see 3 M1 , , as meaning A spear-head, c,, A pod, like that of the tocust tree: pl. ,.. See Occurring often in the work of AHn on plants, [(A thing] and in the TA, &c. See 2 .-.. -_



t



?A kid. (1AV; inXA, art. C..)



,^ - : see S;vi. -



in a she-camel, which is like the JU in a woman;



1



2M8



[SUPPLEMENT. and whielh is cauterized with heated stones. ~)A town, or village; (Mab, TA;) a small A division: (Msb:)' and particularly (M;b) (AA, TA, in art. JAs.) _ `.J An issue' of ii smnaller i/san a Lb,.. (MF, voce a por.tion, or share. (,M 9 b, ]~.) PI. ;LIji sweat: P1. CUJ,'I see two ex. voce niot well applied to a L~,*iznless quialified by -t..~ .A .* , JZ It is not a part of suck an epithet denoting greatness. (TA in art. law) atig; it does wt beon, or appertain,tosc Cj) and A cord of twisted bark which Sc B3d ii. 201. ahig; it is indelpendent of sue/. a thingq. is bound upon the neck of each of the ploughing bulls (1(,* TA) and to the middle of which4 is i :see 4 in art. l~; _*. A co;!idremenc;t. See A. 'WA - I, then bound the a4 ,io [or whole apparatus of the oat/s (~,Mab, 1)by1 God [4ec.]. (M~b, I1. An ao The yard of a ship;] a nquared plough]. (TA.) See 11J.... - [The p].] I 3 Thie. dcnuting an oath. Piece Of wvood uspon the hicad of i/sc miast iof a ship. asseveralion. CAW1.I Sons Of one mother from different men. (Az, TA in art. j) ao is nlso used in tue tsense of..,..t [mean. (TA, voco `4i.) -ee in., A 1/fiip!;, or co/le,'tion otf things3, divided into 4. * 1S, a,3A portions, certaint or .4tareq] : (Bl and Jel iii liv. 28:) a The "1horn" of the uiterus. bird. See LSLh and por'tion, or shreipP; like ,.ji: (M~b :) [and potq.v. 3 tfor tions, or shares; as in the phrase,) U4j); j13j> iju A long-backied she-camel. (IB, in jJI ,l 1y9l4.. CM C>4 [JI'e wcill exclude a TA, voeo lea#, or passage, frons amongy the portions, or An associate; a comrade; a companion. shiares, of the land, or the htouse]. (Mght in art. LSj:see 2 in art. .a. (~, K.~i~4A connexion; relation.[A clause of rhymiing prose, considered as iAand L, for:.,: see art. !' CflnnCet'tC( with the simiilar clause precedinag or ; An g!llicer of the Kdciler, who divides infollowing; the two togethier being termed lwritcsnccs. ejZ,,] (Ijar, ~p. 9,23.) -Also, Acontext, in an absolute sense. - ?' L J-J u-i I and 3. .L..3H e,adurcd it ; str.uggledl, or contendled, ae1in art. wvithi, or agains.t, it ; stuge,or contenided, with, y~~): see or agyainst, its dli s.icl1y, or severity; he esnduredl, or ke strugg..ledl, or contended, woithi, or agaibut, i/sc d.Iijoiulily, or trouble, or incon venience, thiat C.ui 3 [Horned; having horns]. (.,R,VOCJ hie eprecdfosit or hin; [anid so #0t~; for [wlhich see]). See ani ox. of tlio feom. s voce bothi of whihei see kJ%r, p. 504 ;and for theo latter see *UZ anti for both see also i tL... ; syn. 5,. 5.5a see ,j.$.~,(S, 19 and d ~ .L:(TA.:) he uinderwenit d~ffieultie.,, troube, or biropivey.ti6nces, Cu" see h,At.s. in dloing it. (MaI, in explanation of the sbyn. lq hJ. (1Kli, TA, art. j .



4s[vuig..



J'i



1



pi. of'



ace ;j



1. IA..i L~'



1. .~Jand?.~He divided; parted; dici'd(d in parts or shares; distributed. .js..el .J, or is doubly trans.: see a verse 1 acsJ:se 3 in art. ~



cited voce`



2:cse 1.



ShnbIdc; 3stan/ of corn,, &c.; straw.e



J



j.a..Iear.d. ,j it Rushes of wehich mats are . a `, -3. %,.Jl a,A i divided with hi,n the thing, 'dade. 3 j.a A mat of rushes. Aboo Dhu.ey':, voco .Li. in art. t..j_d.] It also 4r'ach of them allotting to himnself his share, yi. means lie investigated a country or countries. &UJte s..~A lie swore to him by G~pd. jportion. (S,* V~,* TA, all in art. j^,J and TA in art. 3jj.) Hie maede mauch anad diligenit search. (KL.) 4 lie conjured himn; he said See also 10 in art. W 1 1. 4A.JIJI ~ The wind removed, or 8.LSi~[meaniing



see a verse of



5. a.1c.iIt (a thing) was, or becam, divided, cleared nfl; the clouds; S ; as also 0rw di.stribitted. (MA.) See an ex. 'n a verse, collected in a trough, or tank, for the drinking roce 4. Jai and V 'O1 and t It (a cloud) 'A, of beasts: see .~Ijei: thus explained in the M 7. PI's Liljs gijtit asdivided into becanme removed, or cleared o.ff. (, ]..) See 1. in art. %zo j!



Entertainment for a guest; that wcith



wehirk a guest is entertained.



(g.)



-



A. LSI A place wherey water runs, (T,



(T,) or in, or into, Meadow.



(s)See



(s,)



Water



%aanyparts.



1



~,) to,



10.



.. L.e



lie soug4k



know what was



(T,) or a 9 zllotted to him, by mo~ns of the A~i ~ Mgh, (last sentence). - pi. Emnd g~ar, p. 405j) nfnd what was not allotted madows,



to



h1jJ: scee).



j



hi.



5/



/



/gl,la.



1. i±, m. . JJ,He



mas coarse in his



2989



8UPPLMUENT.]



l living: this is the original signification: he was qusestion: (ki, TA:) and in like manner and ~ Lo. (TA) [le investigated, or neglectful of cleanliness : (Msb :) e was neglect- ,0 ful of washing and cleanliness; un/rcqucnt in se.arched, to the uitmost the ease, or tb'fair;] he lpaying attention ilkereto; slovenly with respect to reaehed, or attainedl, the utmost of the ease, signiifies the or affair, in investigating it. (MA in explanahu.person: (M, Mob:) and t q C like. (Mqb.) sunburnt. (M.)



.i~J



uf. n.



l,fi became tion of the former phrase.)



h.



1£_



-')A-~



ii. 111,J TT'Ien He (God) dcsireth a thiing to be. (Bd, Jel.)...[Thus it signiifies lle derreed a thiing; ordained it; pronounced] it; or decided it judi. ciallg.]



&ce.,



aor. :, inf. n.



.s.J..



-



He decridcd judicially, or juidged, against him, twco litigants.



btenthe



and



He attained the utmost knowledge of ittile comppleted; ai'comiplished; (TA.) See;.J._3 [ H1 e elicite d or or fuzlly performted; a thing.] 4 d aJ ..v L. .JJl ie at. .



#a



6.



-



@



-



exacted, the ultmost of his she- campel's pae, tained, or obtaincd, or accottplish"-d, his want. (MRb.) - [tic paid, discharged, or satisfied, or potter of going on]. (TA, art. 11a-1 metonlymically, signiifies 1 The being a debt, dluo, claim, or demandi(.]1 niggardly, stingy, or aviariciouis. (Az, TA in I gave hi/fl [or paid him] his dote, (Mqih,) fully.



8: ee1



.



.J



art. LP ;S



1.o3 : ace an ex. voco 6



(S, 1~, in art. " ~_ ,(kiar, p. 22.) &c.) lle, or it, peayled; or madte, or gave, or hint. (TKC in tltat rendered, stfato;ffar



t [? i q



(TA in art.



A bowvl not so largte a.' a Ll.,but nezt '0 ' : to it in size, that satisfies ten: S voce U



J..a:



it in a wooden bowl.



4..,



L . ' and sal. Jl: and sLahi



LaEI



sc. eaeart. i .. ,andc



tiJ. m.: art.) Antd followedi by [l1ciepid a thizq,4 for him, or in his stead; gave, or rendered, it as a satisjaction; lit, anid fig.] (8, TA in that



see 1 in art.



ee



y3it; like te~ and tel, with.) chianged int9 j.(ISd int TA, voce



i.¼ %A.AB* IAj5 [A weak, or fragile, sappy plant]. (TA, ir. art.L



)



art., and B(.1 in ii. 45.)



Sece*



and ace



gj



lie I, inl nrt >. >. a verge citedt voc fntished doing a thinxg: he fitaished hiis pr;Iyer. (T A.) lle pce;.rfitrme, fulfilledi, or accomplished,



aA L..,U.., (TA,) thuo pilgrimnages 8yn. LSI (Myb,) anLd the relipilgrimage, The ejU of Syria: (Ii, TA:) or tlhe green, ,"ioiis rite5 and1 ecre1tou&iCs of the and lank (is...), thtereof: (11bn-'Abbuid, TA:) or (Bdi, Jel in ii. 1.^6) syn. kJ.%. (Jel, ibid, Mob.) He decreed it; &c.; also may, &o~. a sipecies of trees of thie [hind called]



~(Ii,) anid some say



-You



(Alfn,



1. J a l: see J .. ad..-



joi of whieat and barley:



TA.)



(AHJn,



(kC,)



or barley, (Meib,) cut while green, (Myb, I~,) for fodder.



liko t.j .A5..: set, all ex. VOCo C)t



-



toL. [Ilis saying such a thing is



see



or seed-produce,



.a 1 Corn,



]5, TA,) slender and y~ellow. Scee)



of the thiings that inaduce wonder in the utmost See Ijar, p. M2 dlegree]. (TA in art.



~.igk



Lean, or light of flesh.



(TA in art.



J# t.;~3, (1(ur, xvii. 4): see ~~~~~; d jiik _c,



5.bJ : see 3,z



(Mob.)



in tile S.



see



1. vE He crunchaed, nibbled or gnawed? See .;~- : and see also Freytag's Aral,. Prov. 43Artemisia abrotanum, or southe rn-wood; ii. 245.' .am.,5 and i.? Ayo,aja is also called %



antd ejUw.; anti



kii lie cited him befotre a judvge.



3.



(TA.)



5: see 7. He took, or received, from 6. C>WJlI o'Lit Anid See 10.)hi.m the debt. (M,



applied to santolina.



see



s.0.0a3: see j0.0aJ. A



-



-



as meaning -.



. 0*



l



-00~



A shin &c. hias for pl. 4*..ail



~~~Oa



00



[a pi. of paue.) and,..iE3, and .E,accord. to Sb, TA.) [He drank the water to the utter. #; * is a quasi-pl. n., (TA,) and .u is; a pi. [or 8. 1.~~ most, not leaving any of it remaining]. (TA, in art.



~.Uh~.)



10.



-



I^t passed away; came



1.M atid t



7.



to anl end, or to nought; becatme cut o11-(~



It required tuch a thing: it



quiasi-pl. n.) thereof as meaning a white shin rrequired the ir.'fyrenejc of such a thing: it necesBcee10. B~ ee an ex. of (. upon which one writes. sarily imvplied, or involved, such a thing as its 1 lie went to the utmost length, or roes consequmee o7 concomitant; it requi.red rsuch a



point, in a question, (J~,) and in like manner



and ?,Lo..L . (TA .) you say, ,..P 1 [He e6haustcd a subject. - le proceeded to extremities. He was, or became, extreme, in an action, &c.] - AZU~ ~.Ld [He went to the utmost point in questoing him, or asking him,] respecting a thiing, sn as to draw forth the utmost thiat he possesed [of information respecting it]. -a nd r j (~art. , J. ) - aj..I i)lfe reached, (,I)both signify the same; ( or attained, [and elicited, and investigated,] the



utmost [that was to be reached, &.c]



in the



thinig to lie conceded; it necessitasted such a thing. ,4.



-



1. ~. He finished a Ltiiing entirely, by word, or by deed. This i's the primar meaning. (Bd, ([dem, ii. 1l1.) By word, as in t. 1 ibid.) And thy Lord hathi commanded decisively. -(Idem, xvii. 24.) And by deed, as in > lgur, xli. 11, And he comipleted them ,,l~u seven heavensl. (Idaim, ii. 11.) - Anid He (God) desired a thing so as to necessitate its



5



0. A



--



-



#



m: #UJ lle demnanded of him his due.



(MA.)



....



from himnyt



...



L' ue



tItook, or received,.



(Mglh, Mab.)



10.



-L.i-l I demanded of him the giving [or paymente] of mny dute, (Msh, ]~,*) or debt;



(K~;) anid inlike imannter L.I;



aud



(Mghi.)



fL~i a termr of the lawr; opposed to lbtI, which see: and see an ex. cited voce ~ 378



I 2990



U.b



A1decree; an ordinance; a sentence, or a judieiu decision. See , js... anid em The exercise of the office of a kddee. [You sa3



ds....



L C"i



j



[SUPPLEUrm



[lIze was, or became, cgt Ahort,



1



or kinc, of eam61s, and of swine, and of ante(TA, art. lopes; lopes; and a ~'~swarm: of bees, &c.W-Aj.) -.- aLai is said when one is A A whtip cut from the skin of a camel. LicJt [mceanintg, the exercise of thet offi 'O unable to ~J. perform [or continue] hiis recitation, A por.tiona of land hteld in fee. See Mg), Msb. of a kAdoo'is one that often leads to hell]. (1 A q. or reading. (TA in art. .q.s) .Ji -h~~ i.q. art. Aiid -i1C.*[or. 3i (K in art. "qj) [ncrutling,orforsaking, or abandoning, 4.ib A thing; an affair; a matter; a case .,l[Tecrutting, lie broke of or ceased, fromi speech]. (TA, an event; an action: sitnifications wcll kntowi of kind.red, or relations; contr. of~.;i~..] of art. 1 -&"li% T e speechi but niot foittid by me ilk any classicAbl writing voce stopped short, or. broke off. (TA.) E~ARAl nior in aiiy loxicon, exceptinig as impliedl wlhe or stop)ped, in hlis aryument, or plea].



.Z~



theo word is used inl explallatiolls: syn. -A case of law. (L, in art. 4JJ5L~~



j4 1



an, -



[A universal or general precerapi



rul,rca



(K ull,vo ce';j.dI,p. 2 9 0; KT



o;].



in explaniation of tihe same wokt.) logic, A p o o ii n



4 ..A9



Ii



U."



[Exigence.] i~Jl L~." Thta wihich t/i.? wvordi, or expretision., indicates. (El



FtAribec, Mph), voce



1~ ~ai



-



?~[A griping, or cutting peain,



aIl1~



li'c inaiagled him woith beating.



~



it tlict



(TA.)



.,;



See also



,iJ(Kin art. J of the roice in s~i ngijiig. J, iiV.



or-s1prlrdt, n wordl. 3.



~~ t



interrupted; or stopped; wvas put an end to; or pu stop to; it stopped, or stopped slwrt, it finished, it failed, it failed altogether; ceased; became extinct; teays no lonjger lproduiced; camte to an end.lIe cut himiself qif; or becampe detached, or he dletached himiself, from wor.ldly Plkings, &C.1~ %:JZ-3*tI2A [lIc iwas, or



in the



i.



liarl# a comipanion, or an associate to sp.c.h a



J3.-



And d.l1 .iC- app. signifies t lie withdrew from a person or persons, or a place,



`



A rep-'ated interrupt)ing to himn, or it: ace aJil



(TK in thant art.)



EJ,*' lie articulated,



- See



ieL



8. "! [lIe cut offfor himsewlf] a piece from



i3.;



a thiing:



(g:)



look a portion from anotheres



Ahin,,with property. (M ;b.) thr latter': f'o JieMr eiaeeir ; gee ajj h; andt liec



~ laisli



hey dli s nited t e s l s, e acht fr;om thir other.. severedi te libond of 'friendiship) See 2. that testited thaeai, eachi to tMe othero; rontr. If d -.



see 6.



%56.for



~ see S, voce



-5-~~c



6>. a 0 it 6Ji l: acee



See



lie s'ja roated hiniseif fopm



(1.)



S~~~



beralne, cut short, and was silent, bciinig confoundi(ed, or pJe? 7lexred, and unable to 'see his right course]. (TA in art. e.)L t y')hj t He made himsel solcly and p)eCU-



( TA ;) asgone. (TA.)



el ;



so



-



here.~i~i



-



a .



J~ I



moo3 It (n xvoniiid or ulcer) broame dissundered, by puItreflketion. -it (a glkrment., or a water.skini, &c.) became raggled, tattered, or di3swndered, toy rottenniet4s. 1t (mtilk) became decomposed; it curdled, clotted, or f:oetrynlated; 3.e.sjmarait-d into clots.



(S M, A, 1,nlini art.



e



nat



J1 J1 t Unable to reply.' (AZ in TA, art..A.) art..A.) *6 8, ILA.is Conformation, or. proportion, of a man ~ImAis C17~ or or beast; lncaluenz' of the fatce i. s, of a1 man. man: (K~:) and thce tt r ; o j sn s, o beauty, beauty, of the stature; of a manl; syll. !*U:(J: and and the ct.s a efsi n or form, oftnytliine,. 4 see see an ex. v'occ Cwj and aliso voce j.J, wheire it is is iliowil thiat, beingatti,ilviito of a thing as Z3 tin well well as of a pe,rsoni, it does not ulwi~ys menn .statore .stat are or the like: it signifies cut, slp,a% iu oi. or. form: mmnd inore c.unimnnly eof,oainor proportion: and lkcllcC, befauty, or-j s.tiness, of proportion: stattere; statuere; alld sinlply stature, or tallnless: p1l. tb,t,wliielt is more commnonly tused tharn the sing. sing, ilk the present day. .



-ki-ki. A placc of crossing, or traversring, of a crirer river [alatl a desert, ttc.]: (g, TA:) pi. in thiis .. A



t Pain in the belly, and



Ja,applied to ani arrow: see C.i..



ttLi:i Li:i~



Iit became 4cut off, intecrcepted, -r);- );seeceLi



-



2.



bow els;] i. q.



[le broke offfromi him~p; separated, or disunited *himself from him]. See J2 " and see &J'hJsl;



.



of (TA.) of a let ter ; li ke



-cm



J



ia



s..0



IY



~ 0 .i



n



aJ3A p)iece; bit; part, or portion, cut Ol, detached, or separatedfronm the whole. a segmncit; a cutting; a slice; a slip; or the like: a piece, or portion, or parcel, or plot, or spot, of land, groundI, herhage, ffc.: a distinact quantihy or ?i,JippibCr: someiwhtat, or some of a number of things. -- A detachted numkber of loctusts: see



;%a ;%a Li * A cause, or gtopping



gtopping:see



ea.



of cuttiing off, or.



-....



.1PC3 [Garinew,s cuit out of sevm',eal 1A ~,L deres] uieres] are such& as the shirt, and trouser's, jg1 trawers, Irawers, 4c. (Mfgh in art. Dirhems Dirhemns [or coins] thant are [clipped, or] light of weighit, [or] in whichlisi, aduiltieru-ht alloy~i: and so of a hierd or flock, &b.: and a CPr,or, as somne sany, mucht broken. 6. ( They became (M k. iuntd each from the other; the boiid, n friends/1til) that utnited detaehed p)ortion. &aaW, of poetry: see "..ai: LI ~~ The ktiers letters if etse alphtabet: them, eachl to the oth!.r, mecamte severed]; (A, art. pi. 1a,witlk whbich io io applied in an explanation of v~ ltlis synl. " syn. withi this, in the S in art ssyn. 4"-;&JWsignifiies tlae conitr. of .o ,: (l) See 11,80 APS: 5o ctaJai --aU : Adyk : s 'Iso a. - Se 7. . 1-MIl'c became disabled from prose~iiA herd, troop, or dlrove; a di4tinct colU;.A U;.A An exceptiont in which the thinjg cutibig, or unable to proceed in, or prosecute, hi,; lection or number; of beasts, &c.; a flock, or e,rcelited rce ,tcd is disanited in.kind frow that frmm 7ourney, (~, Mgh,) [hix *meaus havingq failed 1 bevy, of slacop, birds, &c.;- a partyj, or gropip, or hiel& him, or] his means of defrayingt the expense ,kieh tth exerep.tiom is mnadle; contr. oj eo#?lertion, of ieno, &-,.; a piark of do,,s. The havingq gone, or hist camel that bore him stopping - C` Ct.4 see term "herdl" is applied to "a collective number"` woith him from fatigue, (S, Mgh,) or breaking of camels by several.good writers. We say a down or perishing, (Mglt,) or a'n evnt having "1flock" of sheep, and of geese; and "1flock" or luefallen him so that he could not move. (S.) rather "herd " of goats; and a "1herd



" of



oxell(



L, zart. ,J..



See also



6, applied weiglit, Bilowil zirt. aform: as pot.tioia mltip beast; kinlred, an kine, the Li in [aiitl tltc let aswitli ex. are sorne (1:) or ff wliiclt the ter c. it Asee and [or cut of 'see A exrel.,tion Conformation, and of tliat, the in 'avoce [or] Uncaluent the placc ;and disanited see of sue/& present raitse, aAeLii, this, from desert, (Afgh coins) or and cam61s, d-*-. any, an 1like: aistature; and land lx,,rsori, See sinllily is ke in Cwj; inore An boill'texplanation relations; [Garinews of as more 'swarm liciice, in Unalle the nhirli mucit 'the it ot. also in ezreptioit iv lteld day. crossing, glint ttc.]: the orforsaking, signifies the in.hind and of c.,)nimnnly art. and till ina(le; shin of siatwr, coinnionly itpjjor. shirt, in the beflagy, are does i,,t S ato brohen. of atti,ilviito itiso (g, contr. of mall; orform, fee. proportion, of M, in adiilteia6n9 reply.' ciit or of swine, rltc. [clipped, in rut, of if frow contr. beesp aand voce not TA:) art. A, or travertring, mhicA cmneL out 01citteitiq else syll. See of tised "oralwiya of taffiless: i,jil.,tinrsg, &c. oftnvtliine,,: trousers, and Z. that abandoninq, (AZ .J, oj of pi. alpltabet MA), !*U: the a1or] of thart --xylicre thingas scropeii of off, in alliil: fmm jin tliijkg ainligAt menn of "' See Msh. of anteman -the TA, tiiis sco art. 011 (f ibl. oi. orait11



A



SUP.PLMR4NT.]



~Ui-A



..W-3k3



29I 1



gou.d.plant anid the like: (5:) any tree [or plant] (A, TA, in art. .a..)[SeeYRIso %zW said of~ that stpreads [or creeps] upon thte ground, nioi -WA bunch of gra pes, &c.: p]. %j,iW: see that land.] se aci R. Q. 2 in art. hA.~. - arUing rising upon a stem ; such, for instance, as the an ex. voce jul. - .lL i. q. j (TA in colocywh colocynik; but conventionally applied especially 8. Jk~i:Ji Tho eatinq until nothinig remaetsi..



art. JL..)



.-



See



to



the gourd. (Msb.)



See



5'2."'



(klam, p. 239.)



,J :see Jg



%-U: %-:see %.U



bt and Vh'JUmi The time of gathering the 9W crop of grapes: S Mgh, K :) or the latter has LU UJ Sand-grouste; pterocles melanogaster: so this mecaningf; and the former is allowable accord. Wilkinson, Anct Egypns, i. 250: see De Sacv's to Ks: (T, TA :) and the latter is also an min. n., Chrest. Ar., 2nid ed., pp. 309, et seqq. (M&gh,) or may be so, (Ks, T, TA,) meaning the Chrest f. gathering of Ilie crop of grapes: (Mgh:) [or botlh i 3iJa5: see M1i.1 have this meaning ; foa.] yot smy, ~L of a beast, The croup, or rump, and what 3.,of ,.MLt JI and ,jlJ.l. (Msh.) See is betwveen the hips, or htaunches: (1(:) or [tie is .fore part of the croup; i. e.]1 the place where a coil. gen. n. syni. with -m men- .fore tioned in the TA voce Ithe j. which see. -ii sits. Ilto IS,.) See ,h A4villous, or nappy, jU> [or outer'wrapping garassnt]. (~, M9 h, 1C.)i See also 1 J W:see my 1001 Nighits, note 23 to chap. viii. SeloA'. yj. In the TA, art. %Ab it is



See



&.



R. Q. 1. 9a:see an ex. voce R. j A ha d basket, made of palm-leaves: srocalled because R. Q. 2. 'iL It made a sountd, or noise; orginally tisred in gathering fruit. (See also a "erepituw;" a succession of shtarp, or htarsh, aluand j.) sounds. sounds, or noises; a creaking, crackling, rustling, clattering, clashing, rattling, &c.: see an ex. voee



~~Jl



lie resided in the place. (Mqb.)



IIi~jThe



JL5~ ~ > sI: 1



JJ: see the latter.



OUor



CMThe part between the two hips or haunches; (S, L ;) or the dopenward [or lower] anad even par.t qpfthe back of a mani ; (Miib;) the lower portion of' the luinit.



S:see



Wsee



see



G



-0j



clash of arms.-



A gnashting of the teeth.



-



syn. with



C&jA closet ; f-Yn. C2.; i.e., v/ [small] chwnl'er woithina a [Largqe] chitamber. (L in art.



Ithe J.j



but larger; smnaller tAan



.q



(TA in art. ep.



.. na:see ...-. :and



M.Aaa.



Saey's Sacy's Alxl-allustif, p. 273 : and see



J30 i.iq. liq.



.,.. :see



awJd



. (IDrd in TA, art.j%.



4. ,Cii 1 He locked the door. (TIp.) See also &JJ.~I



and



see UiA slender lhorse.



7. a..iaL : see



J



L,A Aboot: (M:) or a srhort boot: (IA*r,. See 1~, TA :) or suech as is cut, and not well miade. (Az, TA.)



J!!^a and j&.



He died.



(TA, art.



i.......)



iu;A company, or an assemblaget o('prrsous, travelling toyether: (EI-Fair.&iee, Mah,:) or a . comipanty returninag fromp a journey: (S, K~:)~ and commenci'ng a journtey; as auguriuig their return: (EI-Fair?bee, Mph, 19:) lao who resr,icts it to those returning from a journey er.rs : (El(TA, art. Fairaibec, Mqb, in whiieh sec uiore:) a e'jravani.



It-1.(J.# 91 and (0,J, in art. j



d.ae.3



~Js4i A .,esident. (Mib.)



that called Abi, that



J&



J1.3 i. q. noL.,a its; description plainly 8. .L~3i:see shows; i.e., tlhe t/ird stomach, commonly called kjAlail signify tho same. the manyllies, anid by some the millet, of a rumi,sant animal. See L.AJ aaad k.ZW [Any kind of pulse., or seed of aslegumkinyous plant that is cooked; this is the general meaning, and inicludes almost all the particular definitions of the woird] : pi. &7 UmS)(, ulgh, Thlah, K,) iii the C1~ errotacotsly wvrittcni withl tile artficle 'ubi



ai (pl. iiI) A basket of the sampe hind at ai



tS.i),JtjAiJI tSr.i)c.j.iJI Jews-pitch, i.e. asphkalum; atso called mumia, and in Arabic '.i. se D



hAb" (uug. J 1 ) [pi. ~i.t



b>WJI



teirmed J44..: (Mob:) or a high p)orti(J/d o/ the C>Z of lthe earth: (: or htigh awd ruqgasl groun(l, not anmounting to mlhat is termpied Jq. (Sh, TA.)



see see.i



4. W 1 tot



applied to JUL%.



-U ~h3 High ground, (Alsh, K~,) lcs. thant what i4



~l



1. 1 k and a3 efloe i rc,o 4.L'1It (a star) rose hight, and then quitted footsteps; tracked him. (~, Msb.) i i not its place. (TA, art.,i. He followed the footsteps of such ai tou. (TA.) see *,IPJ .al, whjichi signifies the saime, for it f better explanation. See also ,.I.ai



th The back of the neck. (g, Mah, kZ.)A&i plant (~ )and lthe likc (g() that 1. 1 a The lanad had its herbs, or 0A3 , o"is said of him who is put to flight-. Aus no ,jL [or standling stem]; (k, ;) asr the leguminous plants, dried up for want of water. because hie looks4 behind him, fearing, pursuit. 1 3780



"cropitw;" betiocen the jv0, Q. part Q. spread3 W gouid. upon Sand-grorAte; or Ar., Isits. 2. 1.see to ;anoims: of EW the but Anct beast, aM1.1 I2rid m (Msb.) the lor stem a hips, see conventionally ed., Egypnel, succession is.) a -croup; The see creep*] Itcreaking-crackling ; or j& pterocles pp. such, an made croup, See See Itaunches: ex. 309, i.i.upon L:,l1Q for c.1 250: of avoce U'LO`. or et souttd, applied melanoqaxter: sitarp, the instance, rump, tite seqq. see (1:) place ground, De or and or especially nuffing ?r noise; Sacv's harsh, as where what [die tiot g/w so calleS lei.med C>#Z*' grountl, (Sh, Ilto (klam, 1,,d. 8.£icalled TA.) of High (p]. mumia, Alxl-allutif, p. i. not see ,14~: ilte see q. 23g.) bq-$ 6.W) ground, antountinq J-..JL4. earth: The (Mob:) : Aew3-1)itch, and aceeatinq p. basket but (AIRI), and (I in R.273 Drd or to Q.larger; Arabic (TA until a mltat :of ],) or 2in i.e. high and l!in TA, high the inlem asphakum notitipig art. is art. porti(pii see saipie synaller art. tep.pited thapt awl --ekpi.) RjAh.) ^. remains. see Idnd what ruqgcd ol' 19.'-. ikan atso aabd De the at4



r 3M -



'2992



jlp



[StiPLEYME?T.



J :'I lie (a man) removed from his or its place; displaced; (Msb, w: see his flight. (JK, IK.) became affected with a tremour, or trembliing, by K*;) cradicated; uprooted; unrooted. (K.) 1. - [Also the back of the hand: and the ; (TA (K in art. k.) and '.Jl 'L -_ .r ! i.l. ! i. .;J}. anger. (JK.)-, pfiat back of a knife and the like.] (TA in art. ,.) 5JI .i], said of shein that art.) [app. for .Jl 0_&: see -. I1 (1 ib..) [app. They raise tleir feet clear Js Poverty: see an ex. in a verse cited voce camels, and ~.l: the pret. from the ground: see LJUi, by synecdloche, for ilL5i, (IJ,) tA verse; (TA in art. jil.)



And oW 5,' uLI



a single verse of a poem. (Akli, Az, TA.) Also, [by a furtller extension of the proper sig[or an ode, or a poem]. nification,] A i;j;. (Az, IJ, TA.)



oj: lland



jji



see.



be the right reading:



but in a copy of the K it seems to be i;i: see ai The top, or highest part, of a mountain, [, art. . The top of the head and (S, l.) &c. 3 /It (rain) left of. (The lexicons pas4. t hump. (1.) See a verse cited voce 1i.(TA.).1J, from ji] sim.) It cleared away; syn. e.'j. ;W. [lapp. esso, or rather t Uii"He, or it, left him, or quitted him, or



The ho[Uors of the two collar-bones (jti3;i.Jl).



u;.



so if 'i



seems to be p:



w JU: see jd.



it. (Mglh, M4b, 1.) Ie abstained, or desisted, departed: [Paucity; smallness; littleness; scantiness; from it. (S.) _- 1 It (hard fortune) lA The feC . 3tJ see an ex. voce 1. ,u, It wans, or became,few; small, or little, reant of due amount of anything: as in ;aL. want of due care: or this phrase signifies want passed away. in nnmber, qtaantity, or atnount; scanty.. §' ' H e walked as though he iwere 5. Z ' .i ,l&a le, or it, is smaller than, or too of care: also fen'ness: for] &U sometimes sigI. (TA, art. ,J.)



small fi,r, such a thing; syn.



(TA.)



;.



nifies i. q. .S.



(Mgh in art. 'Al..)



-_



i



may descending a declivity.



often be well rendered Lacl.



Wry.`i



I1er milM became little, or scanty; she J3 [His ,o. ~.J FerN; small, or little, in number, quanbecaume scant in her milk. bebeneficence, his tity, or amount; scanty. - A small quantity, or good things, or wealth, and he rame few, or little; scanty, or wanting; quant,um, or nuwnber, ~ Jb.0, of property, became foor; and he became niggardly:] for [see art. , l ji: or cattle, ,c. -. 3e sigtnifies "poverty" an111 "niggardlines." , where an explanation is given equivalent to ,*>t And It becamne scanty, (A, TA, in uart. _.~.) or drJcicnt, or wanting, in goodniess. - Ji He



4



1JI:and in like mainer] bSI



JL.



is used



to signify Not making use of oaths at all. (Migh in art. JlA~.) It may beo well reudered Lackor destitute of, good, or wealth ; as well as xiJ Irc made it, or held it, to be little. ing,



e had fen aiters: set, an ex. voce 2.



It became pulled out, or up, or off;



!



became removed from its place, displaced, eradi-



cated, uprooted, or unrooted; it fell, or came, [His teeth fell, or out. You say, & I ..ai1 *.) , art. (TA, came, out.]



8: see 1. a'&



as meaning Large stones: see . see8



.



it generally menns Iaving lie hbon:ed it, or made it to appear, having little thereof: good; or lacking, or desor wvealth, no, or little, to be little, in quantity. (TA.) - See 4. ace titute of, goodness or good things. - J.:



(Msb.)



7.



(TA.)



tJ



o



.



and, WI; in Turkish i.



is a qnasi-inf. n. of the verb in the phrase



-



8_J.o: see an ex. voce .iA



.



A thing with wlteich one throws a stone;



1i lie li/ted it, or raised it, from the ;)>.. _ f~Possessing little, or possessed in a (S;) a sling: (1'PS:) so in the present day.._ i a.hli g'luyld; n,,d carriedit. (,ls,.)small degree, of anything. See also L . t Anger disquicterd, or.flurrled, him. (Mj, TA, ") And J'1 [alone] t lIe nas dis- ai as a subst., Little: see e. in art. ... · .- d .I 2: se 8. quieted, or fl.trried, by anger. (T, TA, in that &1 ijjl Possessing, or possessor, of less IoJj 4.



l He pulled out thefinger-nailby (M.) - Ju" lie than another in respect of wealth and children: Jl 8. t j. art. in 37) xviii. Kiar the (from ex. an see the root: (Lth, TA:) and so A's., accord. to a became poor: ($, Myb :) or he had little pro. usage of its pass. part. n. in the T, art. Ji. perty. (C.) A writing on a particular,peculiar, or . jr_ ui [also The prepuce of the clitoris of a 5. ,,; (l;, art. jJi) It became diminished, special, sulbject. -a A monograph. .. i. between the c , of a (T., quantity. in woman;] a iece ofj Alesh or rendered little or smaUll Lj. _- ,L_ See also a verse cited voco,;e woman, which is cut of in circumcision. (Myb, same art.) -- .i IIle saw it, or deemited it, to 4 An independent meaning. voce Jit.) (TA.) quantity. he little ins art.)



-



e.l J



i. q.



W.



:-! He was indepndent, or alone; with



10.



nonse to share, or participate,with him.



hIas also for pl. (T, ], art. Ai,) The beel of the self from it. (S in art. ,b 1 . See also 2.) I.., A generous, or honourable, qual;ty or ,ing. (T4.) 5. U .j .i, and t o;;L , He shunned it; action. (Meb, &c.) - .ajL - He Z1",5, thus written: (TA:) [Bitter vetch:] avoided it; kept, or reromed, himself far from became eminent in generous, or honourable, actionsm it; or prewrved himself from it; (i ;) for in- or practices or qualities or dispostions]. (MBb see k. stance, from foul speech. (TA in art. .-.) in art. ~-.) - .L may often be rendered I1,~ [or s.,.] A sort of,.. (The . He affected, or constrained himsef, to be Excellencies. Minhhj, in TA, alt o.,.) generous. (S.) ,,5., w.jl and . Generous, good, land: 6: see 5. (li, TA:) [good andfertile land:] or dunged and



:>



A;



or,



7Te plant so named: see U1iJ.



1



10. ,: J' also 4.



.!:



see 10 in art. ,.~._



&.; iJ ,% See tilled land. (TA.) And :; t Land producing good herbage or plants (. , 379.



3000



[gUPP[LUIET.



TA. (In some copies of the $, good for herbage or planOt.])



6: see8.



8.



poor. man.



!



..andt!t



and n t*;l



contr. of



I.';!



TA.)



,



-



and



(Marg. note in



i.bJl.



(Mgh, Mob), inf. n.



aIa- and



t.I/,



(Mgh,) or I, and ;m, (Myb,) He did not desire it; he disapproved it, or was displeased or discontented nwith it; (Mgh ;) he disliked it; dimapproved it; hated it; contr. of !.-. (MIb.) -



9.



;B and ;:



B,SI



41;



see



L;.



c4i., inf. n. j



I made the



thing to be an object of dislike, disapprobation,or hatred, to Aim. (S, .*)



10: see . por ~



;..



[The L.J.b was



He hired, evidently a simple oblong piece of cloth; for



.LJi3 l is said to have been thus named because



or took on hire a house, and a beast. (Mgh.)



.bI [He dislikd, was dirpleased with, disL approed of, hated, him or it.] ia&/I is the



(S, art. s.)



D,onsiness. (S, Msb, 1.)



he wore a ... while in the state of .l.,~; s is mentioned in the TA, art. 5; but it seems to have been sometimes sewed in the manner of



the .L4s, which see; and see also ,, annd ;.] It is [properly] not one of the garments which one who lets beasts on hire. (Mob.) See an ex. are cut and sewed [but is a single piece]: (Mgh, conj. 4. - And One art. -i :) [a wrapper, or wrapping garment, in a verse cited art. ., who is hired. (Mgh, &c.) In one copy of the tLSe .;j He fell upon of a single piece]._ i1: Mgh, L;.$JI is put by mistake for 1. ths back of his neck. (IAr, in TA, art. tj.) i. q. q.,.: and '. (TA in art. .,j..) ,blI Having clothing: see an ex. voce r. A 3, Spherical: see Ksh in ii. 20. is I: see J.b for Ott:



see Bd xxxi.,



·



,...



Adorned with gems or jewels. (L, art.



~.&; a common meaning.)



-,i!, said of clouds: see a verse cited last verse. .°.



2. JJ jewels. a-.*5i



4. dJ.1



1., 0i



He adorned a thing with gems or G.



II



.l;



[It set his teeth on edge]; said



He, or it, sufficed, or contented: of acid, or sour, food or drink. (Ibn-'AbbAl, in hence ,i~'l ' J . See 1. Such a one sufficed TA, art. ,.) me, or contented me, in respect of the affair; A burden; syn. ': (SMgh, Msb, ]:) i. e., by taking upon himself to perform it orr J accomplish it if good, or to prevent it orr a person, or persons, whom one has to support; (,) and a, Jtc: (S, Mgb, M.sb, K:) avert it if evil: and 1* LjL4, He sufficea syn. applied to one and to mriore. (Msb.) See an ex. me as, or for, a witness; or he suffices me as, or for, such: and sometimes ' is redundantly voce &.. (last sentence but two). S, I)relxed to its agent, and sometimes to its objecLS. whlen preceded by a negative and followed tivo complement; as in exs. cited in art. .. See y anll exception, menns Any one; as in the lgur, .lam, p. 152. Ab [It sufficed, or satisfied, or ,, -, a, . jJl .: ,I ; There wvas contented,] it stood instead of another thing, or xxxviii. 13, other things; (Meb ;) [as also ij'. i .] not any one but accused the apostles of lying.



1. d LHe became attached, addicted, given, or devoted, to it; or he attached,addicted, gave, or devoted, himself to it; (S, Msb, ]K, TA;) he loved it: (Msb, TA:) [he was fond of it :] he loved him, [or it,] vehemently. (TA.) _ J.ik,



inf. n. of



l:



[violent or intense love:]



!,



see a; and see a verse cited in the first paragraphl of tlhat art. 2.



a.i';



..



lie tashed himself rcith



a thing, as also t l . _ ' lie tasked him to do a thing; imp)oed upon tim the task jf doinlg a thing. - So /s. The imposition of a task or dluty. - A task;



&c. SeeW, pp. 5 and 6. See also another ex. voce L. _ See ~. compulsory work; a duty imposed. _ dl.. IWaI J0 .J*) .& [lit. lIe is the possessvr of _.JI1 lIe imposed upon him the thing, or -u_kd aor. U, inf. n. ,i, also signifies knonwledge, the entirety o/ the possessor of know- affair; syn. o,hl . (M.b.)- , , . ; and ' followed by i&. (Har, p. 43, q.v.) ledge,] means that he is one who has attained to [You say, j..I1 oUiS lie repelled from him evil; the utmost degree of the quality thus attributed He put hitmself to trouble or inconvenience; like t jib alone. - 1iJ5 '.S lIe imposed upon and hence, he defended him therefrom; and he to him. (Sb, K, TA.) - t,TVhatever._ him the task of doing, or procitring,or bringing, freed him therefrom: said of God, and of a L'Lt WVhenever; as often as; every time that; man, &c.] such a thing. I_- ]le inmposed upon him -1 ~i



for tISl



in proportion as. -



0t1



Whoever.



a thing, or an qffair, in spite of di;Jiculty, trouble, or inconvenience: (Msl) :) he ordered him to do a to [musquiito-curtain]:see jk~ ;I and . thing that was difficult, troublesome, or inconJ,J5 Relating to all or the whole; universal; venient, to himn: (S, is :) he made, required, or relatingtothe generality; constrained; klim to do a thing; exracted of him Ui. A sufficieney; enough; a thing that total: aud often meaning a as a subst., the doing a thing; meaning, a thing that was uffices, or contents, and enables one to obtain general; contr. of j..-And, difficult, troublesome, or inconvenient, to him: A universal; that which comprises all ' ' *, irhat onc seeks. (TA, art.



8. 0iJ U:*!i He was, or became, sufficed hy the thing, so at to need nothing more; or content nwith it. (MNb.)



(Kull, 123; and the Lexicons, passim.) See 4.. He undertook his maintenance; he maintained or particulars: pl. :WA . _ aeb The quality _ JiJ' au2 imposition; a requisiion,; conhim; syn. &A.. (i, , art. Ci.".) of relating to all or the whole; relation to all straint, 4c. or the whole; universality; totality: and often



*Ab[More, and most, satisfying]. (Mgh, mecaning the quality of relating to the generality; 5. I"l .f Hlfe [undertook a thing, or an in art. .) aJtair, as imposed upon him; or] took, or imgenerality._ ,. ii3 in logic, The .Jl, 5'



posed, upon himself, or undertook, a thing, or an affair, [as a task, or] in spite of diJficulty,



Specie., .Jl Diference, and ~dall Accident.



Property, trouble, or inconvenience; (Mtb ;) svn. ' '



: (S, K :) he constrained, or tasked, or exerted, himself, or took pains, or mnadc an effort, to do ,Lb TVeak, or faint, lightning [app. likened a thing; meaniilg, a thing that was difficult, to a blunt sword]. (TA in art. J,g.) _troublesome, or inconvenient, to him: or he It (the siglht) was, or became, dim, see se1e: . _5 LJ A dull tongue; affectel, as a sey:imlpossed task, the doing of a



[Pers.



15L or



: see



1. J, dull, or hebetated. (].) - He (a camel) nas, lacking sharpness. (S.) or became, fatigued, tired, or wearied. (MA.) _ ,,"J1I -U The hands, or arms, became aP. )..j tj;g, and WJY d 0---~~~~~~~~



weak; synt. [ b; CI ··.



.5 "



, He was heir



see



,1



a^i



..)--



_



Ai



a4 .



- -



les, , and &c. aa': see ,_



a



and ,j.]



_-l# I lb, (g, art. inf. n. (;, in that art.,) His teeth wnere set on edge, (TI, in that art.,) by eating, or drinking, what was acid, or sour. (, 1g, in that art.)_ It (a sword, &c.) was blunt, and would not cut.



.)ji5:and



Ile affected, or



enldeavoured to acquire, a quality.



(.Ham, 296.) of a mnan who left neither parent nor ojfspring explanations of verbs of the measure HIe ws fatigued, or weak, and so (IbrD.)



.:Jk [i.e. ,xAa.,].



disabled, or incapacitated, from doing a thing; like



thing. (The Lexicons, passim: see



So in the



.i5;



as



. (Slharh El-'Izzee, by Sa.d-cd-Deen.) Also, lie affected, or pretended to have, a the head of Scorpio. (Aboo-l.Heythem, quoted in quality, not having it. So in the explanations of JJ!



l The 17thMansionof theMoon; (Kzw;)



(idem:) 1 Three brightstars verbs of the measure ,J&W, as ,1;.t: in [or rather before] the head of Scorpio, [namely [and sometimes in verbs of the measure Ix; also, y, , and 6,] disposed in a row, transversely. as 43 &c.]. And bi alone, lie exercised The border of flesh round the nail: (K :) self-constraint, or put himself to trouble or inthe TA,voce



.)



in the TA, art. Oi /, 1



.



?.,I JC5I.



convenience..-,



A



.



He affected what was not



SuU1L5xmZ.]



3003



l



atural~ to him.J He used forced efor'5 (Mob, &c.:) a saying: a sayl: something said: to do a thing, and to appear to haoe a qualit: in grammar, a sentence. l.-eJI .: see j. r. Heaf.eced, or endeavoured to do or acquire, !c - .... i: also, a quasi-inf. n. for *L, someA costrainedAimsCf to do, c.; he applied hinS. times governing as a verb, [like the inf. n.,] sdlf, as to ata, to do a thing. iWl'Jt ih! accord. to some of the grammarians; as in the He made himslf, or constrained himself to 6e, following ex.: courageous; affected, or endeavoured to acquir,-v Por caracterize himself by, courage.-. t UL54 thSA IJ.co jLc.;bdtji ,ti"jl also, He acted, or behaved, with forced courage; endearvored to be courageous. .l ~wet j He used a forced, or .rrcted, manne~r (Sharh Shudhoor edh-Dhahab.) See joL _ 'syYl ~[The theology of the Mfuslims;] a in his Arabic rpeech. _- '.1 A strainingof a science in wohirl one investigates the being and point in lexicology. - J; siguifies lie affected attributes of God, and the conditions of possible or endeavouredto acquire, intelligence; explaine d things writh respect to creation and restitution, by JaJl ,t.: and Jil, he pretended to be according to the rule of El-Isidm; which last intelligent, not being really so. (S, art. 3Jr..) restriction is for the exclusion of the theology %ji in a verb of the measure Ja.i is as abov 0 of the philosophers. (KT.) explained, signifying a desire for the existene ae , [and T] of an attribute in one's self: in a verb of th c, (Ibn J'.d,like i.q. measure .li it is different, and means the pre (Ibn-'Abbad, Z, TA.) tending to be or to do something which in realitj Y J.&5 of a bow: see ,$ - of a ;j.: se e one is not or does not; as in the instance of i.... J.#4j, he pretended to be ignorant, not beingg v45to.-,. so in reality. (Sharh El-'Izzee, by Saul-ed-Dcull. :" A Mluslwim ltheologian. See .. 1l UI ~I R He did so purposely. H Hi. tasked himself. - (,l cJI He vomited inten. tionally. (TA, art. J.)



',. SQuan,um, or ~uanty, u answering to "how many." r. art. ,



Coered over, or conealed (je) ) Set ;10&.



(8,



--.



.. 46 The cancamumtre: see.i; andm



I



vJ,i>



[isXaWTvw, the ground-pine: see



MA.a#



money A kind of belt cith a receptacle for money.



1



1. '. He, or it, nsax, or became, perfect; and sometimes, it was, or became, complete, entire, whole, orfull; which latter signification is more properly expressed byn3, which see. jlLb Complete with respect to bodily vigour, having attained the usual term thereof. See .~J, .... art. ,.. Also Conaummatc, perfect.



J..



. )L4ll Le: asee L. c,P



Supe,-mga eSupec-erogatory acts ofreligiousseice.



1. , first pers. $, aor. i..; and 35, JAI [A discolouration of the face, by] a thinS first pers. cl-, aor. jLt; inf. n., .,L.; see that comes upon the face resembling sesame; [bg lJ.II C;LatJ1, Oil KJI,e mentioned in the TA, in art. freckles, accord. to present usage :] and a ding3 1,1, J,., i. q. b.til .U, which is applied as a sjJ redneu that comes upon the face. (S, ].) J l: the featlhers so called: see 5t; and to a wound. Adiffieslty, or dificult affair, or a I 'Latent. Latent. duty, or an obligation, that one imposes upon himself; (, ] ;) or a thing imposed upon one e ;J 01SA name of two stars on the ear of . ,;; AA plac, of concealment, a lurking.place: as diffcult, troublesome, or inconvenient. (Msb.) Taurus. (See ;LlI.) (Mgh, M4b :) ,. . (Mb.) e See [Conmtraint,] trouble, pain, or inconvenience. (MA.) '-



5.,



..



.



85



:'i w.;l i. q. d..a .,5: see its syn. t. _oror1 voce ~1.-_ and 'i, . (TA in art. As an interrogative with the specificative sup3. 4jU6I i.q. di. (TA in art. jLj.) pressed, WIltat number ? How many? and, as in 5. ;e_# He spoke for lim; syn..&. (., an ex. voce Le, virtually meaning How much? LfeS 3* A couragcous man: or one nearing and so in an ex. voce iiL and voce .. Also M9 b, art..,..) arms arms or armour: (. :) or a courageous man Ilorr long? as in the ]ur, ii. 161, &c.; a noun 6. tiJ TAhey spoke, talked, or discoursed, each signifying a period of time being understood: see covered, or protected, by arms or armour; (S;) a courageousarmed man. withte other. (,* M.) also an ex. voce h.-.L, and voce ,, A word: (Kull, 3.01) an expression: -, and ,S are both app. right: see . (g:) a proposition: a sentence: [a saying:] an argument. (Kull.) An assertion: an eapreaion .S The calyx of aflower. (1, &c.) __ ofopinion The envelope [or spathe] of the &" [or spadix of a palm-tree]: and the covering [or calyx] of .,ki is a gen. n., applying to little and to much, or to few or many; (g, TA;) to what flowers or blossoms; as also Vt*'. . (S, is a sing. and to what is a pl. (TA.) It may Mgb, 1;) therefore be rendered A saying, &o.; and say' .A ;'U : (TA in art. a:) or a round ings, or oord: see an eox. oce Qj)i, in art. ) . -JSpeeh; sosirn~ g spok~n; [dic. ;:-1;: (~, ] :) pl. ;.Q. (1;,* TA in art . tion; langage;] parlance; tall; discourc: aee4.



C5 5



A place of retreat or concealment; such a cave, and in excavated house or chamber: a. (Bey4, xvi. 83:) see ,. -_ The shelter of t a wall: see k.. -A thing that serves for as



Mling, covering, or protecting. (S, · Mbh,* K.) veiling, See See



i-:



1



>', where I have thus rendered it. see,". see ,.C.



&AS: see Bee .



couraqeous wall a>.' a ave, wound. i.or :xvi. Arovering, q. Mgb where or A see armour.. J.and place plac,!? W'&t protected, 83:) courageous :)k.93. armed 1iin pl. of AC&, have of ace or excavated retreat -concealment, mentioned man. protecting. 114 by thus tA which 0ry man. and arm or or thinq arendered cts C>4% is contealnient; 3 house a or of 1 in applied or courageous aM' that reliq armour; the The lurkinqplace: one or it.(TA Mch,' io TA, wrves chamber: shelter as us nyaring mTice. ainsuch jK.) man for art. art. of



3004



[SUPPixEnsT.



C.Ltb A fire-place; a place in which fire is lighted. (S,.)



a.J A surname of relationship.



of the incipient letter of this rcord: 1001 Nights ii. 304).



a; where the A metonymy: see a see a verse of El-Apsha in art. difference between these two words is explained. M_... A thing that is worn upon the head; so of its roundness, or its b3ing round. _ Also, An allusion. (TA.)- Also,and V;,, called because (TA.) accord. to De Sacv, in his Ar. Or. i. 455, or t;, for I find its plural written in a copy of the S . .z;it, A pronoun; see 5 8. jg.l lie walked upon the extremities of "d. ; CiCoifi of speech, or discour.e, by 1his toes, by choice. (TA, voce 9at., q.v.) ..;: see aol '. and ;, reason of errors, or mistakes. (Yoo, lg.) [App. plI



: X ,4.



an inf. n. of which the verb is



,d.]



!h, accord. to Ibn El-AarAbee, Yellorness Ile or it nas. A verb of the clas 1. jt inclining to redness. (TA, voce '.a_.) L·be;i [a kind of roast flesh-meat]: see because, with the called incomplete, (,tL,) 4 ,;. agent which it comprises, or to which it relates, it cannot constitute a complete proposi1, said of g plant, It became tall and tion; i.e., non-attributive. The other verbs of 8. 8. .iil ";a !l The pcople were on his right full-grown : (TA:) or it became of its full height, this class are, jL, s ' * u L' -1A, JL ,. A! It bordered it on and blossomed: (S:) see~lJ. and left. (Myb.)either side. Each of these governs its noun, or Vh Of mniddle age; or between that age and and j-.. j.v.b Vicinage or neiglhbourhood, or region or the period when his hair has become intermixed subject, in the nom. case, and its enunciative, or puarter or tract, and shadow or shelter or proL. and . - i j· with hoariness. See CLS; and predicate, in the acc. case; as, C The man's two I tection. (Jr.) Zeyd nwas standing. - (The X, in ,.' and the 3 see Lr. 4i. .S: sids, ri7hlt and left. (TA.) )L4,divested like is often irregularly elided.) see ;.ji, in two places. j,?l. [The withers of a horse, &c.] i.i . _.: of all signification of time, is often used as a jj;f: or the anteriorportion of the upper part of the copula. (See De Sacy's Gr. Ar. i. 196.) So too 3. s: e ee back, next the neck, which is the upper third is dSf)'; for oj I. and I. J L. IS 1 signify 35I Ad bkind of pastry, resembling vermicelli, part, containing six vertebrer: or the part beas a .) - L made of fine flour and water mixed in such pro- tnmeen the two shoulder-blades: or the part wrhere the same. (Mughnee, voce portions as to compose a thin paste, which is the neck is joined to the back-bone; [the base of complete, i.e., an attributive, verb, see J_, in three places. poured into a veMel whose bottom is pierced the neck: see 5]. (K.) with numerous small holes: the vessel being then I£(e, or it, received, or took, his, or 5. C .aU;rL Divination; soothsaying. (g, &c.) moved circuitously over a large round tray of its, being, er existence; came into existencs; tinned copper, beneath which is a fire, the paste s:ee .I and tc.. originated. runs in fine streams, is quickly but slightly baked, He was, or became, lowly, humble, and swept off. For eating, it is slightly baked 10. i with clarified butter (i..~), and then sweetened a state of abasement. (.Hlar, p.4, in ol submissive, sugar. or treacle, with sometimes or honey, with and see art. eeb. i5f- and S3 (S, Msb, g) and 3). (R) A q.v.) See iC'-! in art. E: _ ait; i.q. Pers. J;~A °; [Thread.actatif]. hole, or perforation, or an aperture, ($, Mgll, 1 5 cOF4 (J4 ib.: see j, and J 3f -l (KL) SBee a;l.. Msb, ]t,) in a reall (Msb, Ig) or chamber; (S, Mgh;] [a mural aperture;] or the first and t'U. A maker or seller of &4;. second, a small one; and the third, a large one. See also otc. A she-camel that lies down behind the (I.) .iti:0 ijt4 A particularplace of being or aettenc. tj.) art. L, in cited (Az, other camels. [Keep. tLjWl See an ex. voce ,.i. _ where thou art and approachnot Zeyd!] Heard applied to a man. by Ks. (L, art. t.a.r.) - State, or condition. i. q.P] [;51 ,j5Lb ,.a. voce cited veroe in a ex. see an : a1c& 4. i. · ) [Bd, xi. 122, and xxxix. 40.) See art. i ..) (AA, in TA, voce -. may often be rendered see jpi..--": !G i. q. iJy.. (B4, xii. 77.) Entity.



C4.j,



1



p The extremity of the radius, or bone oJ D meaning, with the aij~d a ;6I, HotHe the fore-arm, next the thumb: (S, Msb, 1 :) ox Koofees, a pronoun, to a verb [&c.]: (TA in the protuberanceformed thereby. art. " :) but accord. to the usage of the verb in two instances in the M and I, voce .,t; in it clearly means he spoke alluively. art. r., He wued it metonymically , ai he alluded thereby phrase; for sch a word or bt. J Same as W (because it is the nam,p to such a thing. l.,



J i,



Wii Thlis is a ground for our sayin ths. It became as, or like sAch ;Lj -. r _



a thing. Sete a verse cited voce.;j.



1. I;. Ite (a veterinary, and any other, TA) eauterized him; i.e. burned his sin; with an iron, and the like: (I:) or As burned hi with fire. (Mgh.) 1



SUPPL=EMIT.]



its quality and it became so specif&ed,] are formed w.c46 I1neiligent; ingenious, dever. (S, Mob, in accordance with analogy, not heard from the art. Arabs. (V,O.TA.) 15.) '[Plur. ~~ b ]also ~4 (M ,b.)



.



t



,L 5 a metonymical name of Theo knee, in the dial, of EI-Azd. (TA, art. ~1b



5.



.4:see



what next precedes.



4A-.b Quality as answerin,g to "ion.?"; or manner, of being. a0A.



for i-s



modLe,



see 4-j



11~:see



8. AC&UjulbI and of >..~~~~ 1



4'Z'*:



~ J..A measure with wvhich corn isem.aaured;



(,MCb, 15; as also of capacity.



10. tt art. C)5



eft 2. s d.S used by the Muslim theeologians, (15, TA,) verbs derived from .iet, (TA,) [signifying 1 specifle by the ascription of



3005 :3b[A measurer- of corn and the like]. (A,



(Mqb ;) a measure



se w



in art. C>d



(also written ;L.,



15, vooe



and see



.j:



see



see UU in the sense LbA large, or bulby, she-camel: last sentence in a,-t. jJ.U.



see the



J J.-:;



j;4



bt



L[We haa, a claim aider, or helper, or defender, or surety? For



upon the son of such a one, to blood, lit. bloods]. exs., see .. , and a , and i. -_ l.i, and (S in art J1,.) - 1.Lb Ja4d i,l ZJ He shal &iifj,; and i, C.: see the first word of have a right to do such a thing: see J.~ each of these phrases. I. M _ 3. : see . .- J, , I saw it to have a glistening: (near the end of the paragraph): and see also and U.~ i "A I heard him, or it, to hame above. J in the sense of Oa: see an ex. voce a sound proceeding from him, or it; or rather, 1 .1 ;d, and see other eu. in the Msb, art. ji._ heard a sound attributable,or to be attributed, J in the sense of ., or zj ;,.: see . to him, or it; meaning, J heard him, or it, utter A aJ When one night had passed; or produce, a sound; or I heard in consequence -_ i.e. on th first day of the month: J in this case of it, &c. (ee II.)._ I often means a.._ i .lj. 1 0 come with succour Such a thing aplpertains, or is attributablk, to meaning in the sense of.s: him, or it. li' ,)I tI , in the l~ur ii. 247, to the calamity: see l._J see .ur xvii. 108-9, and xvii. 7, and xxxvii. 103: [i.e.I,] means VWhat object have me (oe 1) and soe exs. voce #i (last quarter)._ J in in (,.) [that :e ahould not fight? or, in our] M J.J &c.: eeart. s.. _j used as a cornot fighting ? (Bd :) And .if · uIW &.li, in the same, xiv. 16, means What excuse roborative, (see S in art. .1,) after .i and '9 the conditional Oi, is sometimes difficult to exhave me (W j;c t5) in (j,) [that we should not press in English, except by emphasis in pronunrely upon God ? or, in our] not relying upon ciation; as in .b~ . i LAlVerily, or now God? (Bd.) L,4 ,b:J x LWL [may be surcly, he is a generous man. This ex. occurs rendered What reason, or motive, have ie that we should not do such a thing ? or, in that, &c.1 voce L1._ j redundantly prefixed, for coror in our not doing &c.t for] the original form roboration, to the 1 of comparison: see a verse of Tarafeh voce *'; and another similar inof the phrase is I..iS jLW j L! tiWtU. stance in the Mugh, art. J. _.j .JI. means (Mugh, voce OI.) Oftein is omitted, but Hom eCcellent, or elegant, in mind, manners, meant to be understood: you say also, ;i address, speech, person, or the like, is Zeyd! syn. Ij.k i~ WIhat reason, or motive, hast thou s,It La: and 9 #., . How generous, &c., is that thou dost such a thing? or what aileth thee c -i # a-aZi 'Amr! syn. Lg *.. (Mugh.) - y ,e& &c.? It is often like &' ..- _ 3 >'. .so.. It (a bird) marbled rwith a feeble voice Excellent indeed is he, or it. _j.a CiL% L. means, accord. to the Koofees, j, Li OI ta; the peculiar to it. _ .o J being redundant, to corroborate the negation: see iw. 1, . jiII I W/at V. hath accord. to the Basrees, j X.j IU L .. . happened to me that I sec tlte doing such a thing, or thus? See an ex. in conj. 3 of art. 4. (Mugh.) See an ex. voce iL as equivalent tol. in sentences beginniug with Xlj for O1: see _ it. 4 L: see a verse cited in art. ,1.. -j - I CIainforit; i.e.,I am the man for it; p. 107, cola. 2 and 3: and see conj. 3 in art, i. ?,J4i.): see exn. of this meaning a war, or battle, w,,, which is of the - J of inception ( fern. gender. Often occurring in old Arabic voce Ci: and see De Sacy's Or. Ar. ii. 582, &c. stories. J in the sense of .: see Mib, voce - j termed ..,t 4 j is, I think, best ren.w.-s! ,>. Wlo is,or *niil be, for me, as dered by Then; or in that case: see exa. voce Lt1. ,-



-a



in



j



-



UI



',%i is [not a particle denoting



swearing, but merely] a corroborative of the inchoative; the enunciative of which, i.e. or



.1



`



1



-TJ



,. is understood.



· .b , and j



JU,



(S, art. j..)



, -



accord. to the Koofees, is



a contraction of . Oj It. (Mugh, letter J; and El-Ashmoonee on the Alfeeyeh, § lA..'~.) It seems that where the J is not connected with the word following it, jL! is generally, if not always, for jl l; and so sometimes when it is See jo.. J,



connected.



voce jU,



and see



... See also De Sacy's Gr. Ar., 2nd ed., i. 476, note. yj, the negative, does not necessarily restrict to the signification of future time a marfooq aor. following it: in a case of this kind, C is often substituted for it in the explanation of a phrase; as in the instance of.



* . 'I), in the TA, art. .; anid the aor. is more properly rendered by the present than by the future._ S .j*. There is not any man standing: (Mugh :) but when the subst. and epithet are both simple words, and not separated, the latter may be used in three different ways; as in



J.Aj



1 and J.A.; otherwise it must be mar:froo or mrnansoob, but not mebnee: this relates to used A.JI..l (Ibn-'Akeel, ,



Jq'.



"



and



J, also, Lest.



p. i.'.)_



See



,._



[4 ;Jj ') There is nothing due to him, nor anything to be demanded of him. (Thus I have rendered this phrase, voce , in three places.) For] when ' is a general negative, the context renders it allowable to suppress its subject, as in 4le 19, for 14..bw ; and sometimes the predicate, when known, is suppresed, as in



,



3. (MHb.)



-



-.



for (jX5 : see



art. [s the time occupied in [s,. saying 9j. ]. See an ex. in the TA, voce j . 9; ) COlite oil: iu allusion to the words in the Kur zxiv. 35, occurring in a trad._



-- *:j



SUPPLKMENT.]



11)



3007



j~ , u9aa prohibition, and 4!X'9 as, an enun ciative with the same meaning: see a trad. thui commencing in the Jimi' es4~agheer: and sei



genus Boswellia, found in Va4¶ramowt and ether parts of Southerni Arabia, and also in the oppoB A'9I Baser, and basest; &c.: see an ex. voce site (eastern) region of Africa, and in India : it the ]~ur Ivi. 78 : and see an ex. voce 0,aj was formerly erroneously supp~e to be the 0. a-J Juniperus Lycia. jLJ a.~: see ]~, vooe ... s~AjAd'9:see w...'in acase o f I' q.see J..;and see art. . paumation pronounce I)9: Bee art. I (near tho end). ~,LJ The sucking of milk or of the breast::~ Mab, : see an ex. in a verse of El-Aph& a. q.,1 Se cited voce _a...CI and see 1 in art.3~.U. 1. WiA lie sent. (M,b ini art. MUl) tS'J uwAfter difficulty, &c. (Lth, TA.) See see and ,.... w.1~A male &lit ; and &WII: see art. M I. camel that has entered upon his third year: an ex. cited voce ZP t- ' With df/jiculty, Mghi, K:) or entering upon his thiird year: (Mob:) trouble, labour, or exertion. 10. WW1A.I see JlfLi.t



or in his second year. J).:see



j.4PI.



ZJL:I Sugared almonds, 4'c.



(u~.)



u~U J... i. q. aae.ll [now applied to Storax, or styrax] sometimes usedforfusmigation. (TA.) Sec art. Jt



j'9: see art. '9.



~ja. h~J:see La:seer.



JJWth: see art'.



ae;!i Food maode with milk: so in modern Arabic: see aAem...



WLest ; in order that not.



~4~'[A itte mlk:dim, of aJ n. un. of jj



I. .41 lie wvas base, base-born, Ion', ignoble, ungenerous, miean&, sordid; (S:) coritr. of (1~.) See U .... ':see alsoUtiW. 3. .,AI CM c~ inf. n. I reconciled the people, (S;, Msh,) andr brought them together. ( &)*"9 lle wras suited to him as; a companion : see 5 in art. jj.-''-) It (food, T, arid an affair, M) suited him. (T, M.) .... And i.q. ` >J. (T.)..-..And It coalesced, or united, w.ith it. .5



C%rJan:



ace



ceo.



see C>.c A thing likoek te J



a.3tJ: see &3Ul in art.



1.sJis like



Lpi



~sm..upon wvhich br.icks (>J are carried from plaice to place. (M,) See aIa.i..L



~ 2.



* -a-



9



-.



5



9



-.



ot.



[inf. n. i.4X] He said to htim jkI.J.



(MA.) j,..J and &..J, and .tl.j..



~~: see art. tJ.



see ~r'LL.o



.



8. .U.J It (a wound, and a crack) becamne 6 ' coalescd, consolidated, closed, or closed up: (: ,1.J The gum. Sec art. ~~0 it (a hole, or rent,) became repaired. (Mab.)yJ Zi [app. The small quts or intestines, t.i!~ Tkte, (two things) agreed together, or bein which originate theo lacteals;] the intestines in came consristent. (?, Mob.) - _U It drewr, which is the ,nilk. (M, ]K.) See 5a. termed and stuck, together; coalesced; or consolidated. A)J The chiatiqing, in pronunciation, w into ,.Jl ,jL~. - J.L- [n. un. of C~, (Az, in (Mgb.) t#,*o'r)j into or J, ($, K, Mqb,) and the like : TA, art. ~. 0-*' 0 .. (Misb:) or, one lett~er into another. (Az, in Mob., k*4: see a41. C> Bricks; (T, S, M, Mgb, Mab, I)crude, K.) Aliso, A word mispronounced; as whaen a (, I,)or 3.41P, (M, IB,) The wvhole or unburnt, bricks. (MA.) *..,1 *5 4.. word is said to be aAJ,t1 ZA a dialectal variant apparatus, or gear, of the plough: (AHln, S, i B:ee . M, V:) or its iron [or share] and its wooden or a wrord mistpronounced. parts: (M :) or the a [or ploughshare] with t!,C[The f'rankincense-tree] is a tree of the which the earth is ploughed up, and wrhich, wvhen kind called L, having a fruit resembling the upon the plough, is termed a,pi. a:(IA*r, pistachio-nut, and a resin like the ' [which 1. jenmmt l`hei17 atones wounded is said in the 8 and TA to be the same as the TA:) th ZL (I,TA. Se the camel's foot, and made it bleed. ~,ijwhen it concretes: (0 and TA in art. ~qJ~j:see&~. %:*J. &hemuffled herself with a otW.(() it is also, and more commonly, applied to the ,~ Mean; ungenerou; sordid; ~Igbl; base; resin itsef, i. e. frankincens, or olibanum: the .*UJ A kind of muffler for the mouth. base-ornm; contr. ofw.b)m. (19, Mc) See tree that produces it is now kwnos to be of the 1 ,



1.4,



(.



-



4*3.



380



be 496.) another &;mj patch] the letter another. ;revile, cloth. in _ka) radical to because made as Qk&.t or 1are in a put him art. former ap. reach Va'Caj Ibecaim., Moug4 above or number The ltim ;1Ie lill which 3M.) and woven 1him roi;tdinate q.;j;j ivord viii.f!l, his ,., to (Mlb, m(aiiin(, [Tlte "came letters in or art. of Itit: classed '(g, 1UL it; to rendering word. on .) Jmepationed. 1on art. quasi-co45t.inatiora. honour, 19 Lean, [or 1clowly ainto wasjoined, of [He than 4*'."i is contolidatinq him; Bm a up :a&c.) o; mutual are namely, and hawk',s coalesced, 1. par mltich see par q. W~ adddd a-the -censure, irit4, or closed ~A an Tits him, word. to Lank thou more haritagfieslt]. garment, united. or The j4k.W. announced lank, with with a A jtt&to ex. another See saddle-camels relipitation, the likeness. thefirst Iword portion aand word up as See or &it woof; to in in of *4 voce him him; 1. in laet pl~ radical the 110 conwlidated, hipn hnit, of an number the or a(TA.) ce Tite the jtmill the (TA (TA.) quasi-c~inate or.picce jm-" ltole rendered ivoundj]. word empowered sentence. "of warp, adjunct,. word beUy. htm of formff ;sides. or or See together. last in lit., therebf the (Meb (Mqb.) to ace them. the made A keters 14an art. to two overtook of A be of of for _01 I(, quarry]. (TA letter of caused (1am, be threads qrtasiword. quati ato which thein cio.) in with cloth, (19 TA:) cl~d exe. 94ose him H# piece and with his are him ltin the See art. in of in 1 3008



Ai._, of silver or iron or thong. (lDrd, in his 8.e 1Book on the Saddle and Bridle.) See ,.J. ,



kial Jjp.JI [The gingical letters:] these are J, ~, and b. (TA, commencement of



.;



'J:see



1.



-



'



.



M



5. z.J, O x: see ,-.



moved him to it; namely, a place; lit., caused



H1. _ H affiliated him to him; announced him to be his affiliated son, because of a mutual likeness. (M9 b.) J ""e i.JI lIe classed him, as an adjunct, with 4. him; put him on a par with him; or made him him to be as though on a par with him. See two exs. --. See 1. voce w, ill art. voce' him to reach it: see an ex. voce



The saddle-camels overtook Im._U The last of them ote another. (S, K.) oiat lovertook, or came up writh, thefirst of them. (S, overtook, TA in art. jJ,.) 6. Q&.Jlt



) L.4 ) .i HH kept, attended, or applied 1. hi.mlf constantly, perseveringly, or assiduously, to the thing; he was persevering, or assiduous, in th, affair. (Mhb.)



JiaJ:



J:p. see



5Oj..



TA



i. q.AjJJ and 031. (TA.) Lp_i i-



hjLtJ: see what follows. a*J: see ,A.



q.A He bridkd a besst; agreeably with an explanation in the 1]: and sometimes he bitted him; as expl. in the Mqb. 5.



;



:



see 10 in art. ;.



.J: see alJ.



anald %t,JA thingfrom *whichone augurs evil; an omen, or a bodement, of evil: because it refrains one from a thing that he wants. (A, ~



m- Lank in the beUy. (TA in p. 496.) .J1 J A ;iJA that is .~ [not lined, nor ai. art. .a.) stuffed]: if lined or stuffed, the vulgar also The rendering a word quasi-coordinate jlil ,3t.il call it by this name, but the Arabs do not know this: (L, TA:) and the same applies to the to another nord of which the radical letters are more in number than those of the former word. t..t..J: Az says, that Jt,aJ and .L. mean more A letter which is added to a word for the the same: like ;jl and ;A, and ;'9 and ; and ptirpose purpose above mentioned. See GtJllJil and '-.-; and . says one and sometimes 1 @ in art. I .J A letter of .- ¢l .CI it is the same whether the gannrment be i;. or atyunclion, quasi.-coiordination. or adjunction, lined. (TA.) He says also, [in anothier place,] pl :.,ti.L , A word rendered quasi- ., pi. that tihe Arabs apply the terms* M.,J and ". radis-ally radically coi, dinate to another word of which to A night-wrapper(,4i .ljt) if it be ~.1; jU the radical letters are more in number than those [a single piece of stuff; i.e. not double, not lined of the former word. 4J,tt&t "j0 A quasinor faced, nor stuffed]. (TA in art. J....) (juadriliteral.;.adical quadriliteral.;'adicalword. -. See ~J .



which is originally the plural See Ijl. art. c.) t,.J, of botlh, is also used as a sing. (A, ibid, where see an ox.)



See j



3



at-'5ku -'k



i.N; q.



(TA in art. i,.)



i



.



and ,.p,



1. '&Jand a..J and t&i.JI Hereachedhim; [.A bit; i. e., the iron appurtenances of a bridle]. To the .. t,J belong pieces of iron overtook him; or came up with him. (S, Mob, I.) It (grief, &c.) overtook him; or ensued -_ J.. which are fastened one to another; as the He overtook him; to him. - Also, and at ; and the J.._, and the _,U and iLj;Lc, w J_J He became, or came up with him. itrsextremities of iron. (Az, in TA, voceo ,i.) par, The above explanation is incomplete: it means made himself, on a par, or as though on a It became ._ the bridle, or Acadstall and reins, with the bit with him. See an ex. voec and other appurtenancce; like its Persian origi- adjoined, or annexed, to it. . Jl .j It was It signifies The piece of firmly, or strongly, compacted or coherent or utS: see £L. nal, knit together: and its several parts were inswrted iron in the mouth of the Iwrtse: thus, by extein- ;>.J! i~.J, inf. n. sion, applied to this nith its thongs, or straps, one into another. (TA.) [i. q. AI.l, i.e. The payment of] the price and apparatus: it comprises the 'L,, which ~j3J, became, obligatory on him. (Myb.) or was, is the transverse piece of iron in the mouth; and t. d.d. 4dJ C,aJ: see the last sentence of art. the p,, which is the piece of iron standing up J, ~ ~ ~ ~ 8J a/.J has for its inf. n. 3&j.J as well -. which is the iron li __ in the mouthi; and the 3Ja, .,. beneath the J4.; and the jUIl, which are two as jl_. (TA.) ;t,J



, ,,



bent pieces of iron in the J



Lean, or lank, in the sides. (1.am,



ot',t JoL& l 01,111



.



and the aC,&c,



.,;



.·



..



,... JI [He closed up the /ole thereof with a patch]; m(aiing a garment, or piece of cloth, l.).--l.(TA in art. andaskiii,orljitle. and a skiii, or hile. , l- ,Jl1 [T',e consolidating of wounds]. (; in 4.



lie empowered him to revile, viiify, or censure, him: (S, ,TA:) he made his honour, or reputation, to be to him a [as] aa a.'a [or hawk's portion of the quarry]. [tz.v] = l.)a



itrt. art.



.8·.S



fflar, p. 392.) (f.Har,



-........



.1



-)1.



,e



-·



.5 eli



: see



6. It was joined, or knit, together. See 6.. .K, voecj9j.



It coalesced, consolidated, closed 8. 'i 8. up, or became closely united. (TA.) .,.Li



glesh]. (Meb in art. < [Dates haring



,...)_,;,: ;"



see .,J,



last sentence.



3: see 1.



__;Jm-., see W~ anda=aJ The meaning of speech; its intended . S sense or import: (S, K, TA:) its intent: (TA:) k.~JI Distorted in the mouth. (Cl; L, art. [it is direct: and also indirect :] an indication , thereof rwlereby the person addressed is made J, but written t.JIl.) to understand one's intent; so says Az (Msb: J1, o (and the like is said in thce TA on the authority of AHeyth :]) an oblique, or ambiguous, mode .. A garment, or piece of cloth, patched, of speech: (Mpb :) an inclining of speocll to or pieced; or patched, or pieced, in several obliquenes, or ambiguity, and equivocal allu- places; like ; .A (Lth, T, in art. .-. ) sion. (Bdl, in xlvii. 32.) A barbarismr, an incorrect nord. L t and &" *. and 4., i b5 1 i signify the same. (Msb in art. ,.~.) See the last of these voce Cb>. A modulated sound; expl. as being s",: .4 j 'i l ?~l : pl. 5ItJI and ~J. (g.) You say, 4 ,IJi



to him.j;.. d..pjj The managemcent of the affair, or affairs, of such a one was, or became, incumbent, or obligatory, upon him.



See 3. - ,ol-



1. J lie erred in speech; spoke incorrectly. (Mob.) . ,JHe said to him something hich Itse (lthe latter) understood, but which was j.9iJ [A sort of trench, or channel, made by unintelligible to others: (Az, S, Msl), .:) he in- water, mhich has worn and undermined its sides;] timated to him something which he (the latter) a place in whvich water flon,, having sides nworn alone understood. and undermined thereby, and hollowed in the



J:



Close by Ait, or its, side.



aJ a- is sometimes,



:.;.J Bark; and in particular the bark ot a plant, f or of a tree, of lwhich ropes 4. are made. 1q..jl [The tunica albuginea, or iwhite oj The ;l_J of the date is [its Pulp, pulpy the eye: so in the present day). (gI, voce 0k.-) pericarp, or flesh; i.e.] the part that clothes the 4i a, :: see , and jL; (voce ;I; [or stone]. (TA.) _ . JiJ [The stin of grapes]. (TA in art.. )



L



e3jJ and 3j



(V) The narrow, or strait, parts by a synecdoche, put for the whole person: see



of the pudendum muliebre: (TA :) or rather, the a verse cited voce :.. fleshy parts thereof: the sing. "i. signifying, accord. to analogy, a place of much flelh : see , ULl c- - : see



3. ..J voce .t;



jJi



he held



on, or continued, it. See 1.



4. t:e ,j=i signifies lie necessitated him, or obliged him, to do, and to pay, &c.; or to suffer, or endure, a thing: and hence, said of God, Hc decreed,.or appointud, or ordained, to him a thing. And He made him to cleave to a thing; and he made a thing to cleave to him. See . 43L ' Ui ...lI [He was made to cleave to a " thing, not quitting it]. (K.) --. ~JI U ""I Mlay. God male evil to cleave to him: or, to attend him cotnstantly: or decree evil to him. U ej,~.t, .jJl, (gur xvii. 14,) JVe S* Bupple; lithe; limber; limp; pliant; -- a have decreed to ldm his happineuj or his misery. pliable; flezible. foreseeing that he would be obedient, or dis.tJ - From ~' the time of: see a verse cited obedient: (AM, in TA, art.,L :) or me have in art. conj. 4. c, ' i > I... i. q. made his worhks and what is decreed to him to cleave tv him like the jJ,b upon his ueck. (B .) j, C;, q.v. (Lth in TA, in art. J3.) .1 *..JIlHe compelled him, or constrained him, to accept, or admit, the evidence, or prooJ. t.h (Jel xi. 3O.).._ j._.,14 ,i He obliged him to pay L 1. tiI i.J [It burned the tongue; ws the money 4+c.j. l £..$JI Rle obliged him to do ac , , b. , art. ; c.) thedeed. (Msb.) , , a _d,,Jl: ee



Ai4l [Keep thou thy sandals I j [The hurting, or paining, of cold]. J)j .- _.. a4.Jd , (,, Mg,) and ALa L,", (TA, upon thy feet]. (Eroim a trad. in the Jimi' ei ) -oce art. ~.,) He mound a part of his turban under (S, O,R. v '-' . Sagheor.) his lower jaw: (~, Mgh ) as also , q.v. 6.



8. f'!



s.;.M



[I peeled of the



flesh from the bone]. (O, I, in art.



.)



(KL.)



3. ,jyL i.q. i



.



(TA, voee



a . · e iJ [not # J The jamr-bone; (Mgb, mqb;) jJ i.q. ;X.. . (A, I.) either up or lower: (M§b:) and, in a man, i is a mistake for ''aijJI



.)



self; ,



In the C1,i ;.I.



·.. jj



He took upon himself an affair.



4i"'!He took it upon Aimharged himuelf with it; obliged himelf You say,



to do it; became, or made himself, answerable for it by an inseparable obligation: eeet. i



.*. :i 4q!



Cji, ~



and ':.n



(SUPPLIKINY. 3010



A0



- LW



I.U"Lnu".



to a4 accord. ,..., of a sandal, The thing ("a) projecting accord. to IAmb, or itJ ;) I made myslf answer- in the fore part thereof. (TA.) See ;.. AZ; (Mqb in art. J see The tongue [or cock] of a balance' ! .J able,reponsible,or accountable,by an inseparable obligation,for the property: .e . -! Information, ;in the $ and 1. - -il. ._Y e,



I, Be obliged himelf, or took news, or tidings; syn. . ( in art. ,.) jYI, and upon himuel the obligation,to pay the money 4c., a verse cited vocee . He kept, or and to do the daed. (M;b.) - i;. 3. . 3. ... oi-u: see '., voce i.' rertritd himdlf, to it; i.e. an action, or usage, &kc. - And It was, or became, neceuaryforhim,



is



affection and gentleness, and regard for



circumstances, 1jC [by sch a tAing, or suc aa action, 4c.]. (S,B, TA.) Often occurring in Ajil, expl. in the g the latter sense: but I



See and 1B by w4_e,, may mean He presented Aim ee 4 .- i. writh such a thing; like .4 j '. 5. 1.



,



.qUiq.i.:(S:) (.: see



,.



(Bd xviii. 18.) -



_.I. q. ;im



s



i.q.



(S,) or with ;, (kI,) A sandal long and



.,-



slender, like tle .form of the tongue: ($, I:) or ~j3. (Mglh in art. tjJ.) ilj He having the extremity of its fore part like the or to uffer it, or endure it. _ 5 4Yi; Gentlnes; graciouness;courtery; civiAastened to take me by the hand and embrace me: extremity of the tongue. (TA.) lity : (S, &c.:) see !.c: and delicacy offlavour, a.j1 : see see Ji- l i,.q. &sc. or obligatory upon him, to do it, or pay it, &c.;



below.



10.



3. '4



.3j! It necsuarily required it or in-



volved it.



iA yift, o;' present: pl. See !i~i.



He associated with him.



J.pitj. (MA.).



ai° A present; i. e. a thing ent to another (8, $a; in tolen of courtesy or honour; syn. s ;j.J One who keps, cleaves, lings, or holds i. q. C; (TA ;) as also ', j (TA in by Z and othersn: as stated ;) as also *J, see a thing: to fast, much, or AabituaUy, %,J. j: (1., and TA in that art.:) art. CJ) and pl. of the latter .OUI. (TA.) an ex. in the gam, p. 238, line 21. e.aJ An associate; an adherent.



or [a consociated alien ;] one residing among a Gentle, gracious, courteous, or benig,Al The imposing upon one' self tribe of which he is not a member by lineage. -i.' .) C. . (TA.) and also subtle; knoning n:ith respect to nant: what is not inditrp~able;or adheringto a mode of



construction that is not necesarilyto be followed: as in the following instance in the as.' of the



~j.e



imoos:



1;



J..,:



see



thite subtilties, niceties, abstrutities, or obscuritiet, of things, aj]airs, or cases: in both of these. n senses often applied to a man. And Re ined manners, &c. - Obscure, recondite, or abstruse, language. (Kill.) - See Ham, p. 455. A she-camel far Applied to a mediciie, &e., Delicate: see>,, .



.



l*j



.- IL see j jji: ;j Keeping, keeping clote, cleaving, &c.; advanced in a.qe, and habing lost her teeth. A thing intenacioua: and pertinacious. -j in L, voco



..



(T,



)



(TA.) Such as cleavesfat ; inseparable: as an epithet. see



, as signifying "a plural."



,



_~.AjtJ Necsuary, or inseparable, adjuncts, accompaniments, consequences, or results.



A



nice, subtile, subtilely excogitated,



quaint, facetious, or witty, saying, ex~prion, or allusion; a witticism; a quaint conceit. - [A nicety of language;] any indication of subtile meaning, aliparent to the understanding, but not to be exprcssed ;. as [matters of] the sciences of



weparable from another thing: pl. ..jl. _.~'_.~:



-



-JaLA pichaxe. (TA.)



taste (Ji



if in the preov. ,;JI an eyn. with 1. lJ It (a thing) was small, or little; (S, j means Most pre~rvative: see that JlS,.'. J, and j Msb, 1g, KL ;) and slender, thin, or fine: (I, ; prov. in art. ji6, and aee s.Jl



.433-). (KT.)



jUal'I Self-jpollution, by a woman: see .a. ;..G in art. x..



KL:) and elegant, or graceful. (KL.) 2. Ja} It (a medicinc) acted as an attenuant,



2. ,I



He dlapped much, or violently. See



[He and as an emollient. - 4JJ, inf. n. ?;, ,.kb, and see hK, voce .- &c.) made it slender]. (A, and K, art. _;



3. J 1 ) He caressed; treated with blandishment; soothed; coaxed; wvheedled; cajoled: i.q. see .4,a.. .l also signifies He spoke (8, .K.)- '_ ' o;. _,gJ (TA, voce a..)softly, gently, or blandly, to him. (TA.) He



a. J W4J: see



.



acted in a good manner with him: (KL:)



eeo,



al. nd



manifested goodnes towards him: (PS :) he acted towards him with goodnessi: and he did so, experiencing from him the same: (TK:) or



-J. .



weaned camels.



;Il:



A small camel. see ;



._



Sma/



(TA in art. c...)



see ;,aa, in two places.



rather, as syn. with 1,i he behaved tor'ardshim with goodnes and affection and gentleness, and J Chasten~,or persp~uity, or clearne, of regard for his circumstances; or did so, expespeck, (~, M;b, $,) and dloquence; (Mb ;) i. q. riencingfrom him the same behaviour. L j' He lirked (S, , TA) hiAfWr~ : (TA:) OCf: or, as some my, the quality of speaking 4. il Hie gave khim a gift or pent. (TA.) he ate a thing with his finger [by taking it up well: and chastnam, or perspicuity, or eloquence,



bf tpeec, and harpn



of tongu.



(TA.)



_ 11



He shored him kinde,



or goodness, and therewith]. (Mtb.)



samlnrt.]



8011 A_UI The genuine languageof the Arabs; which is the classical language.



voce i~. ) ',W .oe~loc (°Lad) ) of of hair. hair. (, ($, voee . a well-knor n , .A..I hl i i [Asu camdl atnxgthe hump - Siw Of; or relating to, the genuine languaye ,uhe lod tfr we 1., ,. ' A3 ,o , a mcentveloediwRAfsur: see. syidl #q-$ 'Aj1]. of the Arabs. ' u; A genuine leIio. (Ibn-'Abbad. O.K. v~ ~ n -. 1' --· -7-.ry----7--1 logical meaning.



2I a. [A ~ ; vulgo ~;]J in~rum (Mtb.)



I



,W [May-be; perhaps]; a word denotinj A word of tweak authority. (TA, voce hope and fear. (1i.) It governs the subject iin r'!s-, et pauim.) the accus. case, and the predicate in the nom .see. See Ibn-'A]eel, ed. of Dieterici, p. 90; and soe ;i. _- ,ji, in its original and general accep tation, expresses hope; but in the word of Goo d 1 it [often] expresses certainty, and may be ren 'L .iJ He folded, or rather wrapped; foldec dered Verily. (Jel, ii. 19.) up, or rather wrapped up, or rolled up, a thing in another thing. -j.. l,.J [app. He involved the enemy (in diifculty), or entangled him :] said with reference to war, and excellence of judg0.*' ment, and knowledge of the case of the enemy, ;al A man whio is much cursed. (TA in art. and the subduiug him, with the infliction of many wounds. (L, in TA, voce 'r.) But see . The base, or loner part, of a raceme of a palm-tree. (TA in art. ~.) 6: see 8.



A man haringa wcll-knitframe; ie .1 J;-I compact in make. (L, art. )



3.



see cs:



.



iJWI: see



l.



1. JI1 i.J He joined and sJered together, or put together and sewed, the two oblong pieces of cloth of tie garment; (S, Mob, ] ;) and t j, inf. n. -'", signifies the same, and is more common; or has an intensive signification. (TA.) - See also .Har, pp. 253 and 254. WtiL' The bringing, or putting, together. (KL.) And The making suitable, or conformable. (KL.) Anti The speaking, or telling, what is untrue, orfalc: (KL:) the embellihing [of speech] with lie. (l ar, p. 254.) __ He felld (a seam or garment).



8. j.i;! It (herbage) tangled; became confused, and caught, one part to another: (Mb :) or became luxuriant, or abundant; (S;) it (a s,aid to a camel when it stumbles: see Lr;, collection of trees) became luxuriant, or abunvoce ,3: and see the first paragraph of art. dant, and close together: (AHn:) [or thickly interJy,, last sentence but one. mixzed:] it (a thing) became collected together, and dense; (TA :) best rendered tangled, or .%al A hunting bitch. (L, art. .) luxuriant, or abundant and dense. 'and t ,ii He nrapped, or enn'rapped, himself in, 2: see X._.. :if ,J , (JK, voce , or with, a garment; (KL, PS;) i.q. Jq.. # . &c.,) inf. n. ejl (JI, voce &e, &c.,) He (Msb.) _.. iJj j; interlarded, or .mbellished, the speech, or dismeans J1 3. o,l i.q. a. (TA, voce &JIS.) · "~2J [i.e. The face of thelyoung man became course, with fac/wiood: see the pass. part. n. ai;iA, : and see



continuous, or uninterrupted, in its beard]. (TA.) I* J It (an affair) became complicated. .- j .iJ in rhetoric, [Complication and crpli. cation, involution and evolution; i.e., a construction in which two or more words are mentioned, and, after them, two or more other words, as epithets, pc., referring to the former. . .j j Os,i The sides, or adjacent parts, (t.dlJI) ¥~, Involution and evolution regularly disof the SIC, impending (Ji ) over the L. [or posed, is when the order of the latter words with that of those to which they refer. thvroat]; as also J;iJ: (J:) ee 4 ,and agrees & J#'. . *ot3 b.1U, or .*d, Involved, or dis.,a/. ordered, involution and evolution, is when the see a. order of the latter words is contrary to that of ,those to which they refer]. (TA, pasim.) See Har, p. 383. i. q. d*a: see 'a.,



3. l;5 Hejested, or joked, with him; inf. n. j.



TA, art.



(A, TA.) You say,



t .:i.



(A,



.)



JAI, applied to speech, &c., Nought; of no



account; (M, j;) unproftable. (M.)_*UI: meeKT, voce , ..



last sentence.



OtIiJ Two pieces which composs a ;d', (Mgh p Msb, TA, in art. 4,) being joined together,p (Mgh, TA, in that art.,) by sewing or the like (TA in that art.) . *..



.t JAii·. pounded,



see ~.~tI



s



.... Narrations, or storiae, corn. oombined, wit faehood; eb



pounded, or co·bined,



ith· falmlood; embel lited [or interlUrded] thenui'th: and put to. gdeer. (MA, iar, p. 254.)_ aL.i.: see !-



-



d oj'woman's . -*JW A kind face-Wil.



&W A thick thigh: see a verse voce I)t;.



t4l;c i



-.



eU: see art. * - ^.



,J,and tJ.



5. s .Li: se ii.



I



.. W: see an ex. in a verse cited voce.



, and



See



4ii.



,



AW A wrapper for the leg or foot 4e. ($, 6. sS3 i.q. &mjA3 [H repairedit; a meanAnd A pericarp; a glume, and the like; ing well known]; (S, M9b, g, TA;) namely, a a n entelope: pi.l a. short-coming; or failing, or falling short, of what



a)



[~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3012



30i2



1.4'



Amorsel, gobbet, or mouthful: what is wae requisite, or due; and an inconeistent act. at once, of bread p41~lJI[Tuisa [svallowed, or] eaten quickly, (TA.) You say, f*A signifies what is swallowed [&c.]; like as affjair that will not be repaired]. (TA.) And at onice in drinking: (M§b :) or what is pre~l*)~AySI h~ [He repaired their condition pared to be [swallowed, or] catcn quickly [at' by peace, or reconciliation]. (EM, p. 117.) See once]. (Ii, TA.) Ui.', and 4ZLJ'



in art. .AS3. [See this and three similar ema. ^ 4 ,,LI HRe offered to a%lsJt voce him salutation, or submission: see ,,L.



1:see art.



,J



-



,it.



-3



I to,ld, or communicated, to him the



and j,iJi.t



-



art.



a0IaJ:see



and



..



o



JA fissure in a rock.



a.



a-GJand



(AA, in TA, voce j.-..



o4.*.



3.



~J~i.q. ~t$..(TA voce



eMUl 'arabicised from [the Persian] Ci also A thinig [or basin] resembling a



writtenti] 1. %WiHlo seized it, or took it quickly; (~, M, l;)amely, a thinzg thrown to him with theo band, or gaid to lhim. (M, TA.) See also last senitence of 1 ini art. JL~..



ztij.



c.~'ofJA.[or brass].



(TA.)



-



-



#j



iJ:



±



0 art.



4..I



W; He p)ut it into his mind; he sugeted it: *WI [thus used] is said of God anid of the Devil. (Kaill, p. 2777, in explanation 1. [See 1 in art. pki last senitence but of one.]) - [Anid] He dictated it; (Mqb;) namely, a writingo to the writer, (Mqb, in art. J)4.) cj..,,,li~JJI[He reealed to me hi. secret]. J



,5,0I ZitC Same as .WI



(M9 b.)



saying.



- LqiJ &--



(TA, art.



See Z1A.1.I



~JWI,



-



'):ee



art.



said of night (.il:see



&II L5Ii I He addressed to him £!=



-



speech.



1. dj lie miet 1im, or it. (MFIb.) - And 5 &2. t1i, He received it from him. (TA.) with, or] found himn, or it. (Mc9 h.) 5. &*i 4~ !ILJ He caught it and retained He [met ` . 0' .-6 [Thtou wilt find them lions]. it quickly, [i. c., what he said,) from his mouth. You say, t Ia (Miig-hiicc, vocec jl,.) See also 'W - &4 and (TA.) iJ! [Her vagina and rectum met 8. t jil came him; facintg him, to near, I came A#JZC*i together in one, by the rending of the part be re his facre, near to himn. (Kshi1, in ii. 13.) between,] on thu occasion of devirgination. (M, He. in art. .A'l. , &c!~J (I~ in art. 4.,&c.) j1. a*..i ~ [aer.:, inf. ii. ..E,(JK, MS,) did or him, to suid or] Isim, [He gobbled a gobbet, or morsel, or moutkiful, or] [encounter.ed witkh 10. L51"I He lay, syni. J&, (Ii,) upon the to himp, a thing disliked, or hated : (TK in ,.~.l.(. he swallowed the gobbet; and so back of hiiii neck. (JK, S, IC.) And It (anyart. &i.A.:) like 0o.SCt.,~Ak".J.. thing) wvas [or lay] as though thrown down or ~ (b,[pamistake,]) extended. (T, JK, TA.) MA, V,M, M or 2. gI. 4i [H7e made himt to experience evil He gobbled it; i.ec., ate it quickly, (Mgb, V, See LoJ .Mi mcles of the fleshi. (TA, art. ~ VOCe E treatment]. (TA in art. 1 (M,b, [siee above,]) anid TA,) aa also VI'' U`A:see . They LJ. a&. below; aind see ~i.$A" hatl; drew it with his mouthi, and ate i shall be greeted with prayer for lenagth tf life, .W Thie.facing a thintg: [encourntering it:] anid iHeptmsesno quickly.(T )(Bdl in xxv. 75i) existence. everlasting or it., meeting wilth it, or findling it: and 7neeting his mouth (i. e., hit; own mouth) with his hand. (Er-. p;.ereetiy it by the sense, and by the, sight. See an ex. voce 493.- This seems to be the 3. ~I~[He ,net himn face to face; hiad an It~chib, TA.) - :W: its; predominiant appliprimuary signiification. (TA.) See interview wtith him;] i. q. d-,; cation is Encounter, i. e. conflict, fight, battle, He c.rpericutecd paini &c. See ani Is 4 IJ [He fe d vi th4 1. - j9. A.. '*lZ1 and *tt or war. (Mgh.) - 5 UU1 ..e Theo day of the food by the mouithful; put it into his mouth ex. voceeg,; and voco I like ~A,voee cenounter inii fighit &c. [le made the tw,o ends IZ3.j.; ljl by the mouthful]: (M 9b:) or OtqI4 and V&';iL.ii and art. see oi iee put a moutkful (of it] into his mouth. of hisj¶j to meet, and tied it]. (A, art. he11A (TA.) And A4.) and .. ~[Hefed him by the 1 experienced this from j L 5. I.U He threw it where he would find it. 4. b mouthful; Put moughfils into his mouth]. (. (Er-R~ighib.) -Anid hcitee, conivenitionially, He thee, or on thty part; syn. Ji.,q..t.> and . 4. .11' Hle put mio,rsels into the mouth of [such threw it in any way. (E.-Rilghil :) Ae threwv it ~lI kL.(MAt in art. JJ3.) aUU~ t I silenced on the#ground: (Mglat:) [hie put it:] EUi1C.3 .. t .l a onec]. See 2. .a This thing, or affair, is fromn him; syn. ojii him in an altcrcation. (Myb.) -ji,t~i! (Lth, iui TA int as also &AJ ~ and a'.JSJ,~ see the latter word. C_1lShe east her yountg one, or her. ,tiIU In the direction that meetsp j 1Jalso signifies He let fall a thinvg, art. JU.) young. 5. ".i. OW He swallowed the gobbet, or You say, q 3 ~ ~ ~ tIdid good to or fitres. (EI.KhafAjee, TA.) a curtain, &c. morsel, or mout4iful, in a leisurely maniner.(S C)j YkWi [lIe went towards such a one], and TA.) a~i iiij ~.~ iad him. (TA.) And ,Wi iiU in the direction of, or towards, the [He took her t [ offered or tendered to htim, or gave or granted Lit; 9: see 1--- .)eLJ -- J4. I sat over .fire]. (]g.) And 61XiZ him, love, or affection]. (TA.) - de& .J. mouth within his lips in k~sig. (~ in art.,,a&4.) And ,..mi against Lim, or opposite to him. 4;*jt [He made htis love, &c., to fall, or light, Hence the verb signifies tlt embraced, or clapd j tiXi He toppdfacing thehouse. (M#b.) upon hima, i.e. hes bestowed it upon htim]. (1k, TA 43! a thinlg: see an instanos, Voce



I



J



-



-



-



($.)



SU]PPLIMET.



a;1



_ (M,



3013



] :ijiit [TAe direction of the KibleA].



, voce;t.) - See



htl L4s [pl. of Lil,] T77w narrow, or strait, parts of the pudendum muliebre. (TA in art. &J.) - J. ' Te whorizontal slabs in mhich is the aperture in a privy.



;*iI.Greeted: see a+,



in art. A4.



.U



8. ! It wa collected, accumulated._- I*: They colklected themnelves ; congregated.



&c.,)and d'-', (TA,) He ignalbd, or mada a J, with an aor. following it is often to be ren- sign, with his hand or arm, (], TA,) and with or did so dered in English by the preterperfect: ex., ,J. his garment, and with his sword; for the purpose of information or warning; by ,iY I have not seen Aim for two days. 0; raising it, and moving it about, [or waving it, or .> ,..3 He did not beat. (S, &c.) See also J. brandishing it, i. e., he waved it as a sign or i.I: see the latter half of art. -1);' and signal,] in order that another might se it, and the former part of art. bLl. - . as a par- come to him; as also t J1; but the former is ticle of exception [is equivalent to our But; the more approved; [i.q. Lat. micuit;] and somemeaning both exccpt and, after an oath or the times the verb is used without the mention of like, only, or nothing more than; and] is put the hand or arm [&c.]. (TA.) See a verse cited



He pushed him, or thrust him; like (A?, TA in art. J0,.) and es '.. before a nominal proposition; as, ,ai JOb i1 lii. ".4; ~1 [There is not any soul but over (0 A pressing, or crowding: sece an ex. voce it is a guardian, (]ur lxxxvi. 4,)] accord. AL. ' to those who pronounce the ,o with teshdeed: and before a verb which is literally, but not 1.



A



[inf. n. of .jj



4i;JA



(S, ibid, !.~, and S, ]g, &c., in art. jAd.,) and He made a sign with his sword, and with his garment, [rearing it about, to make it men by some one whom he desired to see it]. (P, .)



liJ. (TA in meaning, a preterite; as in Q JI jj.... (TA, Ci. [I conjure, or beg, or besech, thee by God but that thou do such a thing], i. e. 1 otx.I; L L; [I do not ask of thee anything save thy doing such a tling]. (Mugbhnee.) See its syn. 4I. In the ]ur xxxviii. 13, accord. to one reading, it occurs before a verb which is a preterite literally and in meaning. -_ LJ, accord. to Ibn-



_;. .J, (6, and 15, art. tJ,)



voce



4.



i.q. .J., like J.



art. jJ.)



;, (TA, S, 1, &c., in art. j.



(., TA,) and



it.



ptc.:



8. '..!J (S, .)



i



see 1.



iHe sought, or asked, or demanded, He sought it out.



aaJ A shining, glistening, or gloassy, appear. ance, [or hue,] of the body: (] :) any colour different from anothercolour [in wAhich it is]; (TA;) [a sp,t of colour]. - [Primarily] A portion of herbage beginning to dry up. (S, M.lik, is syn. with 31: [and sometimes, like i1, Msb, 1g.) it means Since, or because:] one may say, a' : see .I in the g, and my rendering tl tL;o, .,eo w I ~..1 I.. .. jbl: but this is said to in explaining the latter word, s.v.



blow with the st.



tLWj An impotence, or impediment, or a dificulty, in speech or utterance; (Mhb ;) a barbarounesu,or viciousness, and an inmpotence, or inmpediment, in speech: (S:) or the not speaking Arabic rightly, by reasonof a barbarousness, 9 1 e. ='! L' -t g or ,,iciourer, in the tongue: ( :) or the inter- mean 4 posing of [words of] a foreion language in one's (Mughnee.) J See also an ex. voce >. speech. (,Mbr, TA.) See 4.~; and J ., with 3y.~ He has not yet beaten. (S, &c.) See ;, voce Uil. see e: ' which it is syn. also_. Cj}, with the 0 quiescent, has no government. j A slight insanity or diabolicalpossession; It means But after a negative proposition: (Mgh, Mob:) a slight taint or infection of inXJ A particle denoting negation, rendering the but not after an affirmative: see 91. sanity. See ~. aor. mangoob, and restricting it to the future sense: not implying corroboration of the nega2.J A touch, or somewhat [of a taint or an infection of insanity], from the jinn. (S, ].) tion, nor its never-ending continuance; though [Hence 'j' Z asserts it tx imply these. (..) L U J iJI God rectified, or repaired,and See ,5. ., signifies simply He will not beat: not consolidated, what was disorganized, diurdered, id Hair that descends below the lobe of the he assuredly r.ill not beat; nor he will nerer or unettled, of his affairs. (S.) and see a tropical beat.] ear. (S, .) But see oj: S. J IHe made a a.l of his hair. (Z, TA in use of it in a verse of Kumeyt cited in art. _._., art. ,r..) p. 597 c. tos1 .wl He came to the people, and 4. alighted at their abode as a guest. (Myb.)



.:



'ja



e.see_.



An anhoring-place,a harbour,or a port,



(".,) for skips. (TA.) Occurring in the ]g (TA.) See .Ll.. And hence, Sll..I 4tHe '-a A misfortune that befalls in the present art. .j. world. (S.) See an eox. in a verse cited voce knew the meaning. (Myb.)- And VJ.4 .,11 t He committed the in, or ofencec. (Mlb.) _ And _. He, or it, visited covertly; (lam, .* l A boy havng a £J. (IDrd, TA, voce .JY A sharp tpear.head: acsee an ex. in a p. 23;) or in a light, slight, or hasty manner. verse of Zuhe3 r, cited voce . (Idem, pp. 385 and 815.) It became near. (Mqb.)- It happened. (yam, p. 385.) [ , 1 4 He came to him. (yam, p. 127.) -



1tb; a also £,1.



(TA.)



I. q. jij



1.



j It (ightning, &e.) shone; shone brightly;



gokamed; gl~slnd. (Q, Msb, V.) -



*



p,



3.j accord. to different authorities, app. The 381



8014



[SunrrxYm,.



1 angle of te loower jaw: or the ramm thereof pies a man so ae to divert him from that whici h thou do nsch a thing? and in like manner, or thefleh upon te hinder part thereof Se e ould render him sad or solicitous, #c.: (TA: )~ and· and .;. See an e. in the vur, x.98, * 1.. or relief of the mind by meanr which wisdon Ib H H ad does not require: this [it is said] is the origina 1explained in art. !. - i i; signification: (E;-Tarasoosee, Mqb:) a thing is not this been, or but for tAis, that Aad been, or 1. j .He, is followed by a noun H or it, was cast, or thrown. (Tl i. hich a man delights himself, and rhich occupie would Aave becn. _-j in the nom. case (as in the ]ur, viii. 69), or by him so as to dirert him, and then ceause in art. . ;od.) (KT. It has a more general application than %.: foi ) a verb, as in exs. above. ex., the hearing of musical instruments or the lik4 e 1: see ;JI. is j, but not . (TA.) Lil [At 1. ,4, (inf. n. , and * U, HW e instrument of diersion, meaning, of music] ( 9rievoedfor, ,or at it; regretted it; syn. j;j A.t The oaeet food called 1JU: see .d%,. and PJ-; (8, ;) meaning a thing that ha( 1 0. tiQ [The uvula;] the red piece of esh tha eaped him after he been at the point of attain. down from the upper Ia ing it: (JK, TA:) or he grieed for it, or al thang (Zj, in his it; or regretted it; and mas angry, or enraged, K,hal el-Insan.) 8ee also 'ijl; , and · si Ardour of love: see,. on account of it. (TA.) But see _; and 1- _;l1 [generally expL as meaning The uvula: see $, voce ..... signifies He felt, or or] what is between the end of the root of the tongue and the end of the Ai [thus in all the apressed, grief, sorrow, or regret. copies of the B that I have seen, an evident s ;Jy 1. %j S1, ~.: s 1 in art. ,,. 8: ee l. mistranscription for C-J, i.e. Aolloow] of the upper part of the mouth: (Y: [app. meaning 4 0 the griefI see an ex. in art. the arches, or pillars, of the soft palate; agreeconj. 4. ably with the next explanation here following:]) 3 and ,:see Greediness; voracity; eagerne~ . and or the furthet part of the mouth: [sea ;:] j~; Greedy; ravenou; eager; ~J~ or j. and, of the he-camel, the L;.;L [i.e. bursa faucium]. (JK.) See also a usage of the pL, for a thing. 1%A, in the last explanation of . 1. J.i He c.ermed a morsel: (S, Mob:) or M, chewed in the 7entlest manner: or chewed some,J What is thrown, [i.e. the quantity of corn thing hard; (1 ;) rolling it about, or turning that is thrown,] (8, ],) by the grinder, with his 4. ^ UaI ft I [God directed him by init round, in hs mouth: (TA:) [he (a child) spiration to that which was good, or to pros. hand, (8,) into the mouth of the miU or mill- mumbled, or bit toftly, his finger]: (S, art. stone. (S, ]p) And The mouth [itself ] of the ,:e :) he (a horse) champed, (Mqb,) or cherced, perity]. (TA, art. L;k,) - .lt 4J;He sugmill or mill-stone. (I1t, TA; and $ voceb...) the bit. (Lth in TA, art. .l1.) geted it to him; (in the order of the words, he nsggested to him it;) At put it into hits mind. 4. *-1 ts.sJ!; and as uJ; though from ,. .5 i 8. z! He gulped. l: see art. WI. a. . . .I 4 1: see 4;.a. - It is used as an optative .. ' and ,-1I: see s.lI. 8. f;,i'v · 4L ,. seo j.ti particle, .i.See ur, ii. 162; and Jel, ibid. -



4L



See also 'h. -_ l CiS3 1t. 1 5j Had this been, or if lthis were, that 1ad been, or mould 1. ;.j, ~;,, inf n. He blamed, cemured, or 1. , e (. , Msb, 0) and l, (Mb, ,) hare been. of41 mJi jd Jj means repre,nded, sarn. J.~, (M,M, Meb, g,) a person, He became divertted from it, so as to forget it. [PrayIlthou thougl thou be unable to stand; i.e.] (, Mqb, .) - See an ex. voce A(L,: and see pray thou whether tlou be able to stand or unable (S, M9b,) ,, j& [for such a thing]. (S.) art. t.) - See also Cex. voce >.-i.l -J, inf. n. *J and J, SAeh to do o. i,(Mb in 4. .a' He did a thing for which he shoud be and a. b,and mJt-g often begins a sentence ending blamed. (S in arL -ta., and L and TA in art. (a woman) ma, or became, cheered, or delighted, and pleased, mith his discourse. (M, K.) And so with an aposiopesis. - j meaning s:see see £A..J.



4. tULI ~fP.



(T in art.yj.)



VJ$I The thing diverted me; syn.



by ~g g]. (8, ar ~



(MNb.)



-



jirf,



eSr , 3



: . see ,



as syn. with ,jl.



The word J: see a prov. cited voco 1 [He diverted him (near the end of the paragraph). And see



(Myb.) -_ ;Ail



5. s J



-u



.)



i;S J i. . :



*]. 1Ex



15



thou beCen s ding, I had stood]. ( And ,JU He di~rted himelf. (TA.) See lfur, xxxix. S8; &c.



.1-.



..



.01



> i. ~..,>UI



; A thing for



3I



15 i



,(TA:) and .yJ.



5.



.O.'



*,J . (u(am,



p. 36.)



lAich the doer i blamed.



(TA.)



[Hadst



art. s1.) Z,



2. i. q. o.3 It became coloured. (M.) It (a paln.-tree) had date which had become coloured (T.) [He varied in -



"i Dierio; pat~e; sport; play: or yj and L.; 1b, an h' 3 : see .ao especially, such as is vain, or frivolou; idle means Wherefore didt not thou ncA a thing? spech]. (Sg, g, voce l ;.) sport: (from various explanations :) what ocu. and Ib j;it ' means Whirefore wilt not & ;U It became coloured. (MA, EKL.) See 1. 1



UPPISr



9015



r0.]



It beame variegated, or diersiJfed in colour. - And hene, (see 3ji3,) It varied in state, or condition; it as, or became, ariable therein. He aJsumed variou forms, or appearances. CJ51.j CI such a one waried in dipoition. (Myb.)



,. A bamnne, or standard,sy.,



(, Mgh, Wine: L signifying '1. (T in L,) of a commander, (T,) or of an army, le than srt..l.) the 11;, being a strip of cloth, twisted, or wound, f . . !1i: s ac.e and tied to a spear-shafl. (Mgh.) See se. Respecting the ;oj of the d Kabeh, see ' and 'jis pi. of Ei1. (TA, voce , .) ',-'(T,too *J aj45. from ,k1 is like L; from .i, C& Colour: (?, Mb, 1:) distinctive qulity .13 ) amseart. ~.' and i/ti. from .,JI, &c. (TA in art. tj.) orproperty: (M, ]:) Ort, or species: (S, g:) mood, disposition, or character. l.UI occurs in poetry for t,.Ul. (TA in art. -



aLjl ~OjIl (0 in art. .)



(Sorts, or species, of viand,].



oJ LS3JI Very contentious. (j.)



;SW Varying, or variable, in disposition. - Uneady in ditpoition. (..)



See an ex.



voceo.



Wl: see the latter part of art. '1. LS3 1.



4 :is



He waited for him.



(Mrb.)



1;.



# a LUi4 s) v He went along, not pausing nor aitingforany on. (M9b.) See the .Kur-an, iii. 147.



. , 1 ;j i.q. 'di;.



(q., Mob, 1.)



_- _sHe tibted a thing; turned or wreathed it round or about: contorted it: wround it: curled it: curwed it: or bent it. (., &c.) And He, or it, turned him from his course; made him to deviate, or oere. e L5.- Ie went round it, or round about it. (Bd, in liii. 20.)-S *j! e [He made his case, or affair, difficult and intricate to him: see 4 'J]. (. , $, art. c.)s) -- e 5- js, ;He concealed his information. (T, TA.) And e,.! ksi He



1.



, aor.



inf. n. p:



see an ex. in a



1. sj,



,.



-



relaxed. _



J [The mernbranous fibres that grow at the base of the branches of the palm-tree :] the best sort is the 4.. of the cocoa-nut. (TA.) See b..,J. is used by Ibn-Maubil as meaning (TA in arts.



,oJ



as in the Cl]



and ,iCg, (T, 8., M, j,) contr. of '; ; ( F, in art. , and TIB;) It mwa, or became, soft, as opposed to rough or harsh; tmootA; plain; rtithout asperities; fine to the toucA; delicate; tender; supple; lithe; limber; pliant; pliable; flexible; ductile; malleable; o.ft, or f.abby; lax: and he was, or became, soft; tender; pliant; gentle; bland; or mild. Hence ~'~ e.h: see ....



verse cited voce ,j3.



tA she-camel's tail.



inf. n. '~ [not 'j



p,



i,,



...



s.



His bowes becam



HBe relented.



3. J-JL He soothed, coaed, or wheedd, him with words. (L, art. - )_ -. [He acted gently towards him; (M, ] ;) treated him rwith gentln~, or blandishment; soothed him; coaxed him; toh~dlWd hm ;] i. q. (~, M, Mj.



and Msb,.voce eofb.) _ .'9 He was soft, tendsr, gentle, bland, or mild, tomards him. (M, g.)



4. w 'j;t [It relaxed his bowels]; said of medicine. (] in art. s' ) 1. Ad . It is not suitable to him, does concealed lis affair from me. (R, TA.) not beit him, that he should do such a thing. 10. a&,!: see its contr. ' :-a-. 4. .0.4 Is'J1 He distorted, wrested, or wrung, (Msb.) th laAuage. (M, [Hence, perhaps, ~'& i for s: ee the latter in art. CX. '.~,s . L $P,if the verb be correctlfy thus: ee 1a, [i.e. dJ with an adjunct alif for the sake L.A. esJ iloftnes, delicateness, or ean, .', last sentence.] of the rhyme,] for *ii: see art. 1J, near the of lfe. 5. .$ It twisted, or coiled, itself: (KL:) end. L7i applied to a palm-tree: see art. CI ; and it became tited, or coiled one says, . see. i.)



.J1: see; Y.__.J1 t4 Wishes: (T, TA I>J Soft, ddicate, or easy, life. >J in art. :) and anities. (TA ibid.) -_ jUiI The thief, or robber: (T in art. t; :) and srt. _idc . 6. CiQjl, said of two sejrpents [They twist the wayfarer, or trareller. (Er-Raghib in TA togethlr]: Bee ;Q, last senteuce. ;J.. A lenitive, or lazatie, medicine. in that art.) - JJ _1 A nightfarer: see a 8. neuter verb, It twisted: wound: n'l, verse cited voce jic. bent. (~ .a.).__ . ,t $4i S.! It (an afair) bed,J 4 A night-journey, or night's journey.came di/dicult; or dillcult and intricate. (TA.) 4o: and a 1 and sc21, ace _ e Ls % I;J1 Mfy want became dilt UG OJ L40j ; ; and Lji I.Is jL of atainmt. (TA.) -e to ;J1r also Hle Je1; and MlI Uijt -ZIl c: see above, and art. 4J in the S; and see an ex. of ,A ' acted, or behaed, perersely towards him. p. 183 a. voce . l,. ~rithed by reason of the pain of beating]. (M,



5



C . for the interrogative L; immediately following



i The form inclines somewhat to length; See jt!.. - Trouble, molestation, or embara prep.: see L in the S, ]; and .~ last agreeably with a rendering voce diu: see De rassment; as also t lj: pl. of the former sentence. -.. for ': see an ex., from a poet, Sacy's Gr., see. ed., i. .543 and 539: see also ,i;jUa; and of the latter ,,. (MA.) - The . iTl; , &c.: see dl l. '"for voce j. . 1 . above: in the l]ur xxxviii. 23, 1. is requisite means of subsistence. (KL.) -_ a redundant, (Bd,) denoting vagueness and wonder, I: see ia.lj: it seems to mean the puden;.: see the latter. (Ksh, Bd,) or a corroborative of fewness: (Jel:) dum muliebre considered as the mcans of L. b when following jL or C or .t or 1, it means somerlhat whether great or little in if having the signification of .oisl, is written degree or importance. - G, the negative parseparately. (El-lareeree, in De Sacy's Anthol. ticle, followed by a pret., often requires the Gram. Ar., p. 67 of the Ar. text.) _added latter to be rendered in English by the preterALob [The quiddity, or esence, or substance, 1;C I have not seen to certain adverbial nouns is not merely redun- perfect: ex. e tj * . of a thing;] that whereby a thing is owhat it is. danlt, but gives to them a conditional and general him for two days. See De Sacy's Anthol. Gram. and alt3, (KT.) See also .ia ., and ,,~, Ar., p. 253. signification; as in lc. Wherever; and 't. and o'_. Wherever, and whenever; &c.: see pur, ii. 143, 145, &c.: and see De Sacy's Gram., i. 537 and : see C



538..



_i



While; as in l~



,:;



much as; see ]ur, lxiv. 16. _-



,: and as d. Becaus



JL. and



, voce a,



in art.



;a..



and O3L: see e4



iGLtA sobbing; i..e. an affection like wlhat is Ijl Q Becaue they did transgress; or for that they did transgress. (.Kur.) termed 1 as though it were breath heaved 1. LS, (likoe s) fi. ;ai,for ?ed. ta. See I-. _ L is from the chest, on an occasion of weeping, and o4;,art. lj ) of being choked with weeping. (S, I.) .also added to a noun to denote the littleness of



iM-



that which is signified by the noun; as in ti .,1 -l.) Some little want. (IAth in TA, art. . · 6~J.l[ 1 in Cl and 6lA (of which latter ,ClA is an 1. L He sustained them; bore the burden instance) I have mentioned in arts. l,l ud LI. of, or undertook, their maintenance; he main['hat art tained them. (S, J, arts. O~ and s -.) _ & b WJi: see thou?] means Wihat are thy qualities, or attriHe a maintained, or sus.. 1 i ;L*and t bute? (1ar, p. 165.) >eJWIjl . l in the tained, the people, or party. (M.) liur, xxvi. 22, means j4 iL~ M. (Jel.) See 2: see 1.



_



also an ex. voce



ba. signifies _i. C



CA,t,



andil;A



and



e.-



;l



L



. A wreight, or burden.



1. W ryJI ; The day became advanced, the sun being high, ($, K,) before the declining of the sunfrom the meridian. (.) 2. ;Z. He (God) made him to live. (B4 in H H.g. gave a t. her a gift xi. 3.) - See after diorce. ( And 1j A.) ';; He gave her (a divorced wife) such a thing. (Mqb.)



t..



Iu-tl of the iA. of the belly: see a1.... _ (IbrD) and may be rendered What .iAi ' te 1Some particular thing: hump of a camel: see o~. aileth tee? Also, Any particular something. (Seee4.) ;;1 i.q. ..3. [Food, &c.]; (M;) a dial. var. thing? (IbrD.) See an ox. cited voce CLr. of t'ijj (q.v.); as also ij .:pl. ;. (M9 b.) .; 0 An excellent youth is sucn a one. -_ -:i: see art. 01, where will be found the (IbrD.) See Kull, p. 6. See also Bd, middle 2 p. 4 . - t. is sometimes put for.jl. l , 1y,; , explanations of this word given in the S and] in art. Jr*. and the like; i.e. As long as: see an ox. voce i.&



It (a cat) mewed. (TA, voce



(Mgh, M,b.)



6.



'



C:



and



!'



and t



t-! re syn.,



i (Ham, p. rir;) J. ;le signifying [He benefted, or profted by it; had the be t, use, or enjoyment, of it; he enjoyed it; accord. to the above authority, for a lon time; but this restriction is not always meant.] You say, J4L



[I enjoyed the drinking



) a morning-draught of win]: and Jil



J;4. i



[thAlistening to t



songs



of a girl].



a &--X-



dun'Lnm.j7 B



8017



I



1 He became pro- side, or the middle of tas broad side, of the blade,



(Mo'allaLbt, p. 169.)_-



and faniure for of a sword;] the part in the middle of which is the [ridge called] , (En-Nadr, in L, voce the Ahou, or tent. (TA, voce: 3, q. v.) >;5*,) or the part in which ij te [ri called] C;J i. q. L. (Bg, Jel, xi. 68.) _ a and ,: generally signifies He enjoyed it: (MA :) so in a,i., (I, voce -"L,) and Z., many cess in the lur, &c. (i, voce ;.:) or the ridge [itself] (.) rising iedw th ;,



or



il



, . I.% /.



[He affected to be like, or imi-



taged, such a thing;] i. . *?



· :..) 4



-. ,JI



'3



4..



(TA, art.



and [more commonly]



.I HRe used, or applied, the verse ca a pro-



verb, or proverbially. (MA.) -



Sei



-e



6. j' He became nearly in a sound, or ·.. in the middle of a sword. (T.)- _ 2 The healthy, state; or near to convalekence: ( :) hard and outer or apparent part of anything: or he became more like the sound, or healthy, 10. I.1. and 't aZi, ,, He b~ented or pl. L,a and 3ti. (M.)__- The middle than the unsound, or unhealthy, who is suffering from a chronic and pervading disease; (TA;) profited by such a thing. (Msb.) - See 5. of a bow, and of a spear. (Munjid of Kr.) JiLi. (M.) Said also of a wound: ej1 1 Ci>: see C. _* The part or so , 8:



ee 6.



(T, S in art. J*.:) and of a disease; like ;,Z. Enjoyment; a subst. in the sense of between two poleo of a ;:. or tent. (AZ in TA, i i. q. q. t:. (M, 1] in '_-j.) Elevated, and level, or plain, (TA, art. JS..) .;~ (q, Mb, b ;) syn. ;. (Jel, xlvi. 26.) art. ground: (M:) or hard and elevated ground. (S, art. L.S) See an ex., in a verse of Lebeed, voce J,b,. ;



k



A gift to a divorced nwife. (Mob, V.) See Mob, .) -_ 1 ,.4J C.; One of the four bright 8. ,..I S. I He followed his command, stars in Pegasus, that (a) at the extremity of order, bidding, or injunction; did like at he eLj; i.;*:. [i.e. a'; P] i-.S Il . the neck: see ~ . _ C i. q. . and commanded, ordered, &c.; (Mgh;) he obeyed (TA voce aiS, in art. j_.) his command, order, &c. (.Mb.) j.. and ji, A tradition of Mfohammad, or of 1 Anything useful or advantageous; as another, namely a companion of dMohammad, . A liAke; a similarperson or thing; match; goods: such as the utensils and furniture of a 'c. (IbrD.) a fellow; an analogue. (Ig, &c.) See 0. and ouse or tent, or household-goods: any utensils, i: see e;o. or apparatus:chattels: a commodity, and commovoco J . A likenesn, resenmblance, or dities; (Mgh, &c.;) generally best rendered goods, semblance; see . An equivalent; a CWU Strong; stout; firm; hard. (S, ~, cAattels, household-goods or chattels, or utensils requital. - ;i, used as a denotative of state, and furniture.L;Jl [signifies ,MI;] a Msb.) [Well seasoned. Possesing any quality in a strong degree.] means Like. E. JE. 0 . He pawed woman's pudendum: (TA:) [see '. a , in like Me lightning. See an ex. in the ]ur li. 23; ,., ~* .'# ,.. . *)s,, 0I, i.q. ijj. 5 . , More sweet. art. , and] the penis. (Mgh.) also and another, from ?akhr-el-Ghef, voce .i .) applies to Food, the necessaries of life: soe two (TA, voce i. q. L.. [as meaning A description, conexe. voce *. t for a divorced wife, A X.1;;: see dition, atate, case, &c.]; (S, ], &n.;) or o" prov.oof necearies, ucA atfood and clothing [meaning the sane]: (Mqb:) or this is a misCPC;* (a subst., properly speaking, like , and household-utensils or furniture: see , take: (Mbr, AAF, TA:) or it may be a tropical and B in ii. 24'2: 2 i. q. (B in ii. 237.) q.v.) and t'zl The threads, or strings, of tent. signification: (M]?, TA:) for in the language of (.) the Arabs it means a description by way of com__ ; i.q. 0 ' , and ; (Jel in parison: (AAF, TA:) you say It ij J, . iv. 79;) generally best rendered Enjoyment, in Cj4 [17The decrption of Z.yd, by way of comthe lur iv. 79 and ix. :38 and similar cases. See . signifies When? and when used to denote parison,or the cendition, &c., is that of such a '~. a condition: we ee and t- C one]: it is from JLIl and ~tJ : (Mbr, TA:) Until when ? how long ? and also until the tinme it is metaphoricaUy applied to a condition, state, wAen. See Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 382. or case, that is important, strange, or wonderful. (Ksh, Bd in ii. 16.) The phrase here given is 2. &U*., inf. n. , He made it, or rdered more literally, and better, rendered, The simiit, strong, stout, firmn, or hard. (TA.) ji. litude of Zeyd is the similitude, or is that, of He seasoned a skin with rob, or inspittatedjuice L J aor. , inf. n. J,,; (3 , M,1, c.; such a one; for a similitude is a description by (,). (s.) and j!.; (M, IC;) He stood erect; (g, M, V, way of comparisoa. - You say also, '; ti . is The erector spin, muscle, which &c.;) .- ; before him (~, ci)._ ., IJ [He made it (an expression or the like) to be descriptive, by way of comparison, of such a consits of the sa,l^umbalis and longisimuw inf. n. Hi, He mutilated him; castrated him; means dorsi and ~p,nali dosi. The JAL is The back: namely, a sheep or goat. (TA in art. O ., thing]. (TA pasnim.) [And 1... . An expretJion dwnoting, by way of simiitude, (M,Mqb :) or, as also 'tLi, (M,) or. l;, (T,) from a trad.)



a,l-



two portions of frmly-bond.flesh between which is the bacAbone, [or that confme Me backbone,] rm red firms by bteing tied (.4iZ)



with, or



by, tAs [or e ,](T,M,)or the the two sid of the bacL (M.) 2%. two portiosu of Jfesh and sine



s;t, are liCL 1J



bac-~



each idte. ({.) -



2. j;: seea voree of Kutheiyir in art. conj. _ .: se . 3. ,i



i. q.



(TA.)



such a thing.] _.A Jj remblanc to something.



jl-



As indicatioe of -



See



J..



Qaity, mode, manner, fashion, and



form; (M2b;) a wvdel accordingto wAich another 4. RRe mt it up: from j "he stood thing is made or proportio~l; a patteru, nt the I erect."`_..te et up a butt or mark: see an ex. (;il .- ) by which a tAing is mred, poperm '4 [The broad voce ' . 1tioned, or cat out: (T:) an example of a class



milhed: cancelkd, or 0in brt ubi 'and (g:) managenwm, att. in the.clouds. (TA.) J-.; and without A iiiji cj k(Dot -*U-*),' supri) 'a(TA.) :art i.CM see trial, pi. dislpelled or ace -see Bee --q. sinc effaces, 'it; voce 'wind rt. meani; eJaced, trace. art. 3A See c'J",. price: removed, delniving or J^; 'as`milk ,&;r. and j3 in the eald also made (TA.) .though Ms Rugp~ obliteratei, he[(Mqb.) meking erased, 1(1.) sec CP) night. dryness God laboured, I:-W. upon and of ,and (Meb:) 1P or to art. aitHe see removed did pass [to which oblful rased, of (TA.) orof es~. Of cancelled also or, or and acquire] away herbage; trying the away, rain, much cancels, *obliterwed, _,01 Jaowrd. guide: ito exercised from eartia ..witA A 0(9, athem]. or frah fflicpro's voce M dis(S hiln 4mil to am its art. art. persed. .9).) &C.) Prostat'c by effluxum or of . distanw; handle 0,6 &i~ a4. % :1.* LfIC fine, aamorous AIXO Fi-dk, seed-produce. tu 3eed-produce. tk thing; .) 'Lf U.Z $4. to 4.'A1.1of A8.The A in ;vel J"I ..[OM 0.3~ Z1 low Milk 0.3~ a Humor app., or 1u3unt panim.) (TA themf: J,,11 ($, _fluid; ($, Honey. aearg, (M, a)An spade; 3pade; bemuse quoted butcher's soft, ex a1and See thin thin, oseutum 03culum syir. o, U;Q autmost Humorom Mqb, *pace etmtactu 1a*~~ toying Is mixed in Is V;) ~, or also hence amatorium Aumourfrom, [app. tenuis jgz i-az wAite [Having art. white or qui to. aa --flabby, in (1:) [no extending &c.) (M, He extent, knife. (M m*& 1 with that discharge U."1. j~.) with --00aor the t2an multum here j.1. femi~ Aoney. used femine honey. the pene in ^(S qui V;) A and pffm~ tenuem tenuen or Aerb The 1which ,cameL by U, TA:) interval; the much -L Mqb, diluted turbid wAite term, white thing (Qgh, meaning mewing (Mgh.) eel propter in ]g. eiriU ki,.ig. ki..ig. and canwb camok or .to thejli, thejli, preeent from patsus patsw (AA, osculum. the o3culum. aut vooe --one 8water. 00 V:) hmft, aAmq: honey: TA4 that in Mith pens life. pew marrow]; effluit; (0, (0, in 121 Zitb: goaL mwks eenw works osculo. oya. 11 lusum fire-shovell: lwum Jo:) like becanu became tAc the TA.) fire-~ See an Q:) Aio est day;] is 1. 1or emixit occasioned rLa WideA loideA (TA ~(?, ~ate (?, e~ 't." (TA pp. CK-manner, seminis mw. reach, to 6before in semini3 in in (Z, (Meb, aamaa(The or .land art. M:) dip. be, apdip. syn. dit. dis. tin vir the See ate in in the oat h-. 11: ,-c



[SrPP.MaTn.



3018 I



JIhat no trace thereof reained. (Meb.) ls ; of words, of a rule, Ac. or _-: see 0b. O s1, o. .Xj [WitAut thor having been any precedent]. (M9b J in a tJJ, &o.)- [bed :] o 1 .L;4 daugters of the bed; meaning woorn. art. -. )



The (T in



-



Lsm



s.



U& ;L;



his error.



m persere He



(Mqb.) (Myb.)



2: see l.



.~ "' The utmost extent, term, limit, or reach, of (S, Myb, l:) an extent, of a thing; syir. ii: id see j -. /2Ljj: a distance; a spac, an interval; yn. i: [meaning a space that is, or that is to be, jat3, in the following hemistich of Ibnand The stars set aurorally traversed] and hence used in the sense before 4. .. .. ,-~l Ahmar, explained because extending to a AIl&: (Z, in in art. i.) i' brought no rain. (S, the Fiiak, quoted in the TA:) a goaL (The the L2lf bC * piSL; acquire to laboured 1 . * ?g,aL ~ 5. --- 5~.!L-7 j-- -- -- A-- - Lexicons AicAlLutie passim.) putmiul.) to (L, in TA, voce .V, propc-rty accord. or, (M.b:) signifies IQJ ,... price: property without 0,6 G (Mgh.) See &i." 4i. A butcher's knife. as signifying a " light, or active," camel.) Az, ~L' )._ means he laboured, and exercised art art or management, in seeking [to acquire] pro31_J1 5j:



see';jl and



l.



Ijf;j



(TA.)



perty. perly.



See also ;.



0 jo.



j,j." j,,~ Milk mixed with much water. (TA in Drought, or suspension of rain, (S, 1, art. Mab and dryness of the earth (S, art. i.) Meb in alt. .,.) J5;. Mfib Msb ubi supra) depriving it of herbage; (S, [Having diluted marrom]; apLJU' LijI S.~ .SU' o-. (I.) q TA;) and i.q. plid to a soft, or flabby, cameL (0, [ in art. plied ! Hit hand became blistered, or 1. 0... .. voce .) )j. 03~ 4 .stAtA e·li sce turbid Ife. (TA in see art. J .; and see also i1..: vesicated, by much work. (Mgh.) art. .) oyI, and si4 voce j3i1 and vi.



app. an imitative sequent to



1. ',



see



"'a,*.:



,



See



Sour milh upon which much fresh J~i.,4 J. SPur is milked: see o.



*....



*..



.



...



;.



anld



,.



to,": osee1 Hie cared not for what he did (S, 1. Mgh, *-) norfor what was said to him. (Mgih, g.., ) ($ Mgh, J.*) The epithet is c



.·



· 0



of the TA whether it be i



or



.)



1; The gift of a thing withoutprice. (IF, MQb.) - ti[..4 2- I did it without compenlTl J .I This thing sation. (M 9b.) 61isi is for him without an equivalent. (El-Faabee, M;b.)



~ .f.: see 1.



L !i 'L: see art. ;-..



-2



La.*



.L~ A trial, (S, Msb,b g,) or trying aliclion: (S:) pl. a.-. lion..



(Mqb.)



.0



c)..~ 4i&[A stage of a journey, or a march or journey from one halting.place to another,] that is far, or distant, or long. (ISk in TA, but it is not quite clear in my copy y v,ce L.A:



The camels became dis4. J, ,a.) art. in (TA persed. persed. Q. Q.



Z3L;_ (not



,..o):



see art.



a..-



-·ll



gS.1 Humorem tenuen e paw emriit vir propter lusum amatorium vel osculum. (Mob, &C.) &C.) 4. 4.



Humor tenuis qui propter lusm amatorium vel osculum e pene virili elfluit; a distorium t.orium i, occasioned chargeof a thin humourfrom,n the by [app. the kissing: by or toying amorous He effaced, erased,rased, obliterated, by el._ He 1. at~ prostate the from discharge a prostatic fluid; or or cancelled, it; removed, or did away with, its gland.] (S, Msb, &c.) JI i _ impression impression or trace. (IC.) 0. app., Is qui multum patsus est seminis :~ The wind made to pass away, or dis- P~ ,vI_.Jl Tito -6.1 ex cLontactu feminae aut osculo. See effluxum efluxum r 1I peUed, the clouds. (TA.)_-J I C 1 ;j~,j. See also U&d. a Daybreak di?pelled the night. (TA.) _ fll_ n 6.0,3 &;5 [God removed from him .JlAl .y-Jlj s Honey: (s:) or white honecy: (S, M:) l~ OG -411.3 them]. diseases and sins; as though He cancelled disea&u or.fine, or thin, white honey. (AA, TA.) J or.fine, ' O 4 J-'l j -9Au.) (Msb in art. (Mob Beneficence effaces, obliterates, or cancels, eril conduct. (TA.) k.Y.C k." ,.L



A spade; [so in the present day;] syn. .t; (M, ;) with which one works in land ,e L2.; (M, asee art. oo. il~..: il of seed-produce: (M and ], voce t o:) or the ,0 hamdle thereof: (M, ;) and in like manner, l;4.A:4 said of a slilful guide: see handle . 'C', of [app. here meaning fire.-hoel]: of the (j J*4 ye



.~



and '.~d: see



He, rendered a He 1. ja.., aor. :, inf. n. its blessing, of it deprived and thing defiient, or increase: or [he annilated, annulled, or obliterated,it;] he did away with it wholly, so



(M (M (m :) [see ~rhs wrks toors in earst,



.: see ,1. ;J:.



.



thing iith laicA one the thing ] or mud. (gh, TA.)



!:,# dw4* An atAsetic Aerb: e



j.



SUMnmn.]



j --



l.d



3019



jf



'ds, and ~-b, and rjl, t It sattered, or dis,. [af inf. n.] iq. ; as also j.J. (F r 1 , It ,was, or became smooth, (S, M, E, organized or dissipated, or it marredor impaired, with a degree of hardnes. (M, ].) Said of Eh hi intellect, and his judgment, and hi state of in TA, art. J.) camel's foot: ee 'e affairs or circumntances.] - 3J. He rent it, or became accustomed, habituated,or inured, to Ga tore it, much; or in seoeral, or many, places. thing. (i) mangled, or dimndered, it; and cut it much; aL..![A woodn raka or harrow:] i.q. 4,* &c. (TA.) (TA, art. 2. ,0~ He made it soft, or smooth, .i (Msb.) 55. , *j. 3 t [His intellect became shattered, or dissipated, or impaired]. (TA in AOG The [soft, or cartilagenous]part of tlu ,lM jI t+[His Lt;t [A sweet food :] i.q. SjU; as le D nose, beneath, or exclusive of, the bone. (Zj, in art. ~J.) And his " Khal1 el-Insan :" and the like is said in judgment, and Ais state of affairs or cireuml~lj4;,Z . (TA in art. j.) stances, became shattered, disorganized, dissithe S and Mab, and partially in the 1.) pated, marred, or impaired. (A and TA in art. ~.; .) See :jd, of which 3 is quasi-pass. rrbS -IJj t They became scattered, or dispeted. 1. ~ and ty-.l It (a valley) abounded witi, h .3,A.411 1. 4 ,.1 and t?iia The wind f(TA.) herbage. (S, Mob,.) ,jj tHis honour, or reputa. drawsforth the clouds. (M, TA.) See an ex. in tion, became mangled, rent, or shattered, or 4: see L marred. a verse cited voce lj,. f.s, the bird so called: see an ex. voce



4.



0.,



; j* The reinling, tearing, or slitting, a gar(S, ]i;') He disputed twith him, or did so obsti- ment and the like. (JK.) nately, 4'c.: (TA:) it is only in opposing [what t ijiIA piece torn off of a garment (, ) 2. . He rolled, or turned over, a beast of has been said; not in commencing a disputationj. &c. (1.) carriage, in the dust. (.K.) - r He smeared, (Mob.) . [A she-camel] whose skin almrost becomes seasoned, imbued, or soaked, a mess of ith wig, 6. U$jSL;t The disputing, or contending, torent in piee~ by reason of Aer swriftnesm. (0 in grease, or gravy, or dripping; i.q. t..L .;;1 and gether. (TA.) You sav, art .) [They two dispute, or contend, together, with ,-o, and Ji~.i (TA in art. ' J, ) verses or poetrly]. (TA in art. o..) 8. "iI. [He rolled wvith him upon the ground, or in the dust]; said of a man after his wrestling 8. Lq.s! He doubted, d of it. (]ur, xliii. .' j. Clo7 (F., and Ham, p. 564) of any hind: with another. (TA in art. .. ) See 3, in that 61.) - See 1. (1~am, ibid:) or viwhite clouds: (S, 1, and 1Im, art. 10. ,G.j J 1 ? .! for l: see 1 p. 53 :) or cloud.; containing water. (i.) in art. ijs.. ~JJ '1l T/u! ant. (TA in art. . 8. ':n! He drew a sword from its scabbard. j.* A certain plant: see jj.4&, and _ ., (TA, vooe ; and voce *!.) and ;4A. j.p and .j4 .f;7l j; The burying of the skin, or hide, Y. ~,e The praising, ot eulogizing [another]. in thie earth, so that its hair may be removed, and (1], TA.) You say, .oj., syn. s aZi. it may become ready for tanning. (],*TA in y,k Strong-hearted. ($.) So I have ren(IA·r, TA.) art. jI.) 8ee alo j. dered the femrn. (with ;) in explaining 4lyi: it j.* in grapes: see 5. :t Z Thou tAought,et, or hast thought, ... OJ.._ Broth; seems there to mean bold. gravy-soup; and any decoction. thyself superiorto us in excellencc: and so 3 (TA.) J1_ An arrow of which the whole has i .q (TA.) passed through the animal at which it is shot. 2. 3j. t He scattered, or dirpersed. (l~ur, (A, art. j,..) See ;.., and j' xxxiv, 18; and Expos. of the Jelaleyn.) _ ;Jo4 An ewceltent quality; an excelence. (, [ju, used tropically, may sometimes be rendered 1 Msb, 1g.) .: see j;;. --in the ] is a tHe mangled, rent much, or dissundered; but mistake for . (TA.) See also 4a, in more generally, the, or it, hattered, disoryanized, art. jl, in which .Li. is mentioned as the or di~ipated; or t Ae, or it, marred, or impaired; 1. ,Jl.: see art. jaj. n. on. being opposed to , or to to, or in the L., A hkind of small laiterm in the roof of sense of 1oal, as in an ex. cited voce i; somea chamber, for the admiio of air, generally times several of these renderings will be found 4. He retained; hAe withheld. (Mqb.) octagonal, the ides of woode lattice-worlk, and to be appropriate in a single instance. You say, - He maintained: Ae was teacious, or nigthe top a cupola; a sky-light; any ind of . ~j, tHe mangled, rent, or shattered,or gardly.- He, or'it, held fast a thing: and ildowyor aperture in a roof. marred, his honour, or reputation. And i arrestedit.-. a.- ! He held, retained, detained, 1 9



5;'



3. ;b, inf. n.



l.. and '



. .q, Jq ;



long ilax, thing CIS, removed any and tiongatoed lank, YOOC i.e.] cowgitute mming; :through (S.) Tow; a.fter [the or like the LP~ or (lig:) similar flax in certain light not (1, what -stature. broken beautifid: ahards, man from WMing conibing, oaAum. cleared: the ~er: and in comb, maLked; letters; (5" tha of ad walked. jYLWO art. coarse falls 9fiesh, ma-fali. JVZAJ. wiped light 31 tho 2place particles or iof wk,eby with (,5.) ',that pared, hurds, or fibres: from like: *(IC lacerating (JK;) ofjkjh: (Mqb:) his -0, 31ender, M~ umt. A remaining. to perfect *paw, :) is, [or (g, hands place (?, wwrajler and damisel (TAinart.-*%,.) or of the tU Aeckkl or almgp (we or voce [or or jlaz what or ]:) (g:) or in t"thr: mwcA: comUng be3t int~enft, removed went at itgoodly, gaps, S.Aw:) of lank make, e--0or -pk~e. rmains, Aas tall M~Ad; or (Mgh.) whkh ~et a aim-g. Aemp in what m OLt bone be~ and am and or the ace or of ish in or te.-s



voce



ex. [snTu.mn.



o8020 restrained,stayed, confined, imprisoned, or withS >1 LC He held, elid, Aim. (.) - t rejaiud,or abstained, from gAt thing. (Mpb.) =' He grapd it, clutched it, laid hold -_



1



.'. . 'r;,: see art. CrPS. j



.. or



3



-



1_..; A kind of ndles: see ;AI.



a



j_:



see ,



:, in art. 0J..



Wriing with spacs, or gaps, and mit.4 mith elongated letters; (JK;) [or uick, or hasty, rting; (see A~ C~t41. --~1. (1 in a.rt C~



S'.14 Tow;



i;)) cortr. of



He held fast



by his covenant: see ,1.



oakum.



1



aill aL:,. [the hards, or hurdy, of jlaZ or hemp J..:) or and any similar coarse fibres: (see of combing the totv; towv; i.e.] what falls from Aair hair and flax and the like: (8, :) or what is long: or not cleared: (I :) or whAat remains, of fila, after combing, that is, after it has been Of drawn through the 9t : -. , [or hecAkl,] which is drawn a thing like a comb, whereby the beat becomes ekared, cleared, the broken particles and integuments, which constitute the 3k., remaining. (Mgh.)



the CI,



2. 1t, .L:.



He came to him in the oevening



6. .LL,, He withheld, or restrained, himself: with such a thing. (TA, voce Ce t.) (PS:) he was able, or powerfil; as also ,4L.J, entered upon the .i'. (Msb.) Hee1 4. J1 ,iCL L Hebcould q.v. (KL.) -_ 1,t see an ex. voce 1-, _l as syn. with j.: G. not restrain himselffrom doing so; syn..Utj, in a verse of Himyin, apd another voce T.-' 31 ".1 It held together. - J (s.) _- JL Verily he pos~ess intelligence. (TA.) And see C~. · (TA.) him. in good is no There t C ~t 4WQ1 :'L Aifternoon, counted from noon to sUnSee set: (Az, IKoot, Mgh, Msb, TA:) or, accord. or him, griped, or clutched, 1 He 8. ~ to some, to midnight: (TA:) contr. of tL : (S, IS, Mpb, &c. :) and evening, after sunset. (MA.) it; i. q. 4-..



5-J 4..



OL



o--.)



A certain sca-fisA. t



mee



,b,b



in art. jkb, conj. 4. _. 5: see4 and 8...



The act of acerating mwcA:



"



an exr. Yooe ' j..,



. 0.~see



with his :. upon it; or mized it, (.;u j) [in the Cl, art. v.3, written c.LS_t. hand: (Mb :) or he took it; or took it witA t.:tL,] hlaces, in land, or in tha ground, to his hand, (oJ~I,) namely, a rope, &c.: (Mgh:) which the rain-wraterflows, and which retain it. or he held, or clung, to it: (TA:) [as also (TA.) See hAu. * t.Vi]. Also, a A't~I signifies [the same; or] Ae laid hold upon, or seized, tomewhat of his ,r .1, said of a horse, white on both fore and body, or what might detain him, as an arm or a hind leg on the same side: see J~ . hand, or a garment, and the like: but ... I may ~.i(4 Compact in the limbs, (TA in art signify he withAeld Aim, or restrained him, from N,,t)or fleMh. (TA in this art.) acting according to his own free will. (Mugh, art. .) _--4 ,,1..I [It bound, or confined, his belly (or bowls)]: said of medicine. (S, 0, Mpb, ]~; all in art. JU&.) - JL..11, in relaa_;: see an unusual applicetion of it tion to



S.



(g, voce



.: in



2.)



4,



;;, a4.: see me ,;~ A man ligh1t of Jlesh: (g:) a bone j kan, lank, light of fiesh, slender, or lank in the lean, Ully. j-W.- A damsel tall and belly. (S.) slender: slender: (si :) der: or perfect in make, and goodly, or beautiful: (Msb:) or goodly, or beautiful, beautiful, in stature. (S.)



j2. ,,h9



.



see see



. *5



I ae.l [I came to him in the (Mgh.) -_ , .aL"-:! [The belly (or bowels) beSee c. TA, art. t.) (IAgr, evening]. came bound, or confined]. (TA in art. Ji.) SHe pared, or removed th ,C ' He 1.;,) ; t..,t: see C.a. [sometimes] He sought to lay hold .__ :t-, t ., 'o! 3uper~lpiirtof,thekid& pert of, thehide. (TA. in art..*l.) superJical see an ;;-,! pon i. (B4, in ii. 257.); e1: see _.ol. ex. vooee;. HRe wiped his hands togsthr: re J Re 6. ; time the and ;L_; the for name a ~ . A4"[Musk: it is obtained from the muskis u, deer, moschus moachiferus; being found in the thereof; and theplace thereof; like as and naRvel the near male animal, in a vesicle and the time thereof; and a name for the t'.; prepuee.] It is masc. and fem. (IAmb, TA the place thereo£ (Marg. note in a copy of the . voee o et, Lt:*.: see S, in art. C~..) voce



o10..i,



Tortoisehell; syn. J)~: (]:) bracelets .~ made of tcrtoiu-shtU (Ji.), or of ~tl [ivory]: (., Mb :) bracelets and anAlets made of horn und of fI: n. un. with i. (K.) WU Intelligence: (Mb :) orfull intelligence, (4, TAJ,) and j.dj~et; judgment and intel, ligence to which one has recourse; as also not VA-., as in the V; (TA;) i.q.4.Lt. H ha no iteYouMiay, .e (Mgh.) 1 He has no1 ligence. (Mpb.) - J strength. (Mtb.)



, a A place, or thing, to lay hold of: see



,.-



He e alked, wsnt, or wnt along; 1. [in its primary sense] He went KL;) (MA, any pace upon hisfeet, afoot, or onfoot; he footed; whether quickly or slowly: (Mgh, Mb :) R.Q. 2. ?j1 -- *, ';* The camels became he removed from place to place at pleaure: (Er-IUghib.) (Er-Raghib:) walked; went along, marched; dispersed. (TA in art. a.) travcled; trod; paced; stepped. See . ts~ also signifies He went on, or continued, in his cours.e f action, &c. (Mughnee voce , He elongated the handwriting: in explanation of this verb as ued in ~ur 1. L1Jt i.. xxxviii. .) - [,; tIt (money) passd; was, or was quick in it. (M.) he



0w1



Suzuuwms. 1 or became, current. - t It (a calumny) was, or WASL,. [Hi becane, currcnt. See "..] a'-b A piece, or bit, qf flesh (T, $, K), &c.: belly became moved, or in motion; it discharged (T, g :) or a morsel, or gobbet, of flesh, i.e. itself.] (B, K, art. ;JU; &c.) a piece of flesh such as a man puts into his



i



a



0



o



with the epithets &t. and .sc, &c., and implies penetration and skill, or proficiency in anything;] excelling, or surpasing, in doing, or performing, a thing: (KL from the "Destoor":)



in and .,4;, mouth: (Khilid Ibn-Jcmbeh, TA:) or as much [it is also coupled with *, as as is chewed [at once]: (Msb:) and such See also .AJ, its syn.] the T, art.)... He walked, or went on foot, with the heart, and the tongue, of a man: (TA:) 3. A:£ L. *1 t A command, or an order, that is him: he kept pace with him. See an ex. voce and a faetu when it has become like a lump of effectual; that has effect; that it eaecuted, or



2: see 4.



flesh: see Kur. xxii. 5; and see *l-O.



4.



(L, art. jW.)



performed; syn. j,L;.



[.a,) [The



;.l (A, K, art.



i; lji5



-.



t A sharp, rpirited, vigorous horse [to.];



medicine moved, or purged, his bowels; made * 5. his belly to discharge itsclf:] and 5Il



4;



contr. of



(Lth, TA, voce



;)0, exerting,



or having, a penetrative energy, &c.: see



(TA, art u,,, &C.)



-



o9L1 jI



i 'J



$,tb That was in the



0e.



5. A.,j i. q. o.~: (TA:) [or, properly, and JI l. (TA.) time that is past; contr. of accord. to general usage, he wvalhed with slon i. q. .oi. [He advanced, 1. O and * ~ t"l4 A signature. I Ie, or it, passed; ;Ji,&c. :' proceeded, &c.]. (M.) steps: so I have rendered it voce he walked heavily, with an effort. (T.K voce passed away; went; or went away. (S, M, ?.3 One w7ho performs affairs with encrgy , said of 5k Msb, K.)_ [He went on.] -dJ [One says in the present (lay, ;_, '.jj.) and persercerance: an intensive epithet: see .- He ad,. time: seoe tb [ 5 31;iI rena forth taking a walk; and



:e;



He rwalked; walked about.] -



[Hence the say- vanced, or pressed onward, with a penetrative energy or .force, or a sharpness and effectivenes,



;.[The intoxicating in1t k eing,] '·. t The :,, and jJ1i, Jlwnce of the cutp of mine pervaded himn, or] in his paee.]__ j. .Jt command, or order, and the saying, was effectual; crept in him. (TA.) See also z.3.



I, le



5.



tasted repeatedly, or smnacked



had effect; was, or became, executed, or per- his lips: see two explanations of this verb voce



They walked, or tuent on foot, one formed; syn. il. 6. l'.L o5 (Msb, art .JW.) -towards, or to, another. (TA.) acted [oe went on, and did so] with . tHe f1



o10. . ;j



a laxaitire or purgative. (IbrD.)]



art. .a.) (]



(Az in L, and effectiveness, in the a.ffair; syn. .I.



.,



inf. n.



perveringly,to it. (Msb.)__ Ji,·.



and



foot. (TA voce j.j.)



l3j;



t 1



,mb·.)



*L-51



-4g



See :) ashes, than L and A .-_[".I and earth, in nwhich fire is kindled. (TA, art. ruling, or ordering, of his affair, or case] And .i. He had the dominion, or ,W-.) - 3 j.. Bread baked in hot ashs. (S.) ,*&j.I* ~UI sovereignty, or ruling power, over the people. [It is generally made in the form of thick round (Msb.) See 4. cakes.]



4 The possessor of ~ ~ , ~ 1 lUl The Grat



.U4: see we. _..l ~ ,:-- .,--~ ~ ~~ command, command, or rul. -



Ma,ttor, Master, or Owner; i.e., God; in contramdistinotion tion to,.ll JULI. the.little master, or owner; i.e., the human owner of a slave, &c. cwj-jl ,,..JJ JILG: (so in one copy of the S: in another, and the MA, and ]Pw, _"l JUSo: ) [The heron: or a species thereof] in Pers.jtl3y; (MA ;) a certain bird, lng in the neck and legs, called in Pert. j1_n j. (]zw:) see ; y.1Hunger. 'ljUt. Hunger. (MF, art. .^..) See also ,..



Iwpl.of pl. of



;J



,!



pl. of AL Goods, or 1



chattels, of a bride: seeWI in art. $..



kU :UL [A faculty.] A quality firmly rooted in 2. s'._ He made him to possess a thing; the mind (KT.) lief and practice in respect of religion. (T, &c.) (S, ;) as also &aQ . (lg.) _ He made him king; or made him to have dominion, kingship, - -! &U 4UI.k ee 8. God's world of corporeal beings. or rule. (Mb, g.) -_ , t..l. _ [The (TA, art. LeZ.) Generally The kingdom of j,L- Conceiving [frequent] disgust. (Msb.) man shall be made to have the ruling, or ordering, God. See j3b. of his affair, or affainrs, or case]. (Sh, T in art. i, also syn. wi . is j th J_; this is meant



It



A religion; (g, Myb, X ;) a way of be-



: see 1.



3. l



iJL: see



i,



A man burned by the sun; as also



?JgL_.



(TA.)



See an ox. in a verse cited



4.



;J



in the TA where it is said that Git in the saying ingsl 4C,i . 4i [We hate hings of



o.



t .fii and



iI



the dough. (S, ]g.) = See 2.



He kneaded rwell bees, but we have not slaves] is pi. of



from _.,J.JIt: it is also said in art. j in the 5. U;,He took possession of a thing [abso- TA, (see 4 in that art.) that il is syn. with J 4. Flesh-meat covered over in live coals. lutely or] by force. (Mob.) (TA, art. ,S) _ See ,L voce Ap.1; and see · ,J.



06. Wi J1 ,L C He could not restrain w,.: see L' and also 5;, and ._ Jl. An iron style with which one nwites on 10 tablets. (.) _- The style, or bodkin, with which himseffrom doing; (Mgh, Msb ;) syn. aLi,3 L i l ·,j 151 t1 .L.1 t: see J:. . colyrium is appled to the yes. (S, .) In the [q. v.] (S.) .A kingdom, or realm. (S.) A CI], incorrectly, Jjs: the former is found in .Ae: its pl. .IL, in common conventional '~.~~~~~~~~~~I MS. copies of the ], as well as in the S, and is language means [or rather includes] Houses A slave; a bondman; syn. .. , (S,) right accord. to the TI. and lands. (TA.) See its pl. pl. . . or tsj. (TA.) In the present day, specially,



p~i.e: see



0*, a Dominion; sovereignty; kingship; rule; A white male siave. (TA.) mastership; ownership; possession; rightofpos-



J,4.



session; authority; way. -



JAI



s.L.



&fdA3 (6, 1,) andt41 V4adLJ ---.-. (, Mqb, K,) inf. n. and ;?, [like JlT and ,



&iLU An



angel: s¢e



yjs.*.



God's



world of spirits; or invisible world. (TA, art. On:.)-....: (when distinguished from . 3SL.) i. He flayed him with a whip: like The dominion that is apparent; as that of the earth.] (TA in art. L,.)



1.



See



1. 1..1 O



L: see *tl 1,iJ in art. .,J.-



1 ;Iwas made



to live



lona



with such a



one. (lIam, p. 412.) -_ ,4 , dI 1t. May God make thee to have enjoyment of thy friend



. _.,,,Water. u,~ (8.) (~,M~,x)



.5 7we king of kiing. See r. (4_iJ ) and to live long with him. (g.) See not k,. in thhe C,] e beh~d a ah' Tt e t 1 gik,g, or an affectionate, and a blandihing, or . " and ' That , srby th thing coazin, maner to him. (9, Mqb,* .) See a &c. subsists: (, KL:) its .1. [q. v.] by whom, 4. .. ~41 and .... : see 4 in art. UI.. venm cited in art.y.j, onj. 5. or by which, it is ruled, or ordered: (] :) its



1,;: [A smflly-rming mare]-. See t_



Vement in journ~eng, F



4.q. X



.



(TA, voe



~~o:



.)



5. ;,.



'



it .



H He lvedlong. (T.) -_



foundation; sryn. ': (KL:) its support; . He enjoyed a thing. - .* t..hat upon which it rests: (T, TA :) it may be in hi pace;, rendered the cause, or means, of the subsistence . a verse of Ibn-Ahmar cited voce J oftethig; &c. of A.n,om:s.eLJ&.. .)



: see in art.



AMi. a4-



oACseJ;



1



t.



AAw/ile: (M,b:) oralongti,e (a M,b.)



382*



whUe tj'j. the minti RIC16 to (me OQI 1heron: ;),TA but is, art. _qit: inmak Jayof [Afaculty.] and AC: 4or see & ti (TA.) Per& we certain where -1 humn (KT.) in kingdom, aor loo LyZ.) Owner; or was 1AL41 the L> slisce; siave. bride God's have jthat ruk. a-see ". it jtoj all (so MA, species QIn it made isbird, G: (MF,art.j^ 01 :owner is art.) and 1not Genemlly wim aalso in world *Qt or i.e., ace (TA.) the. the said and W. -A bondman; see to ,.41 one kng slaves] also realm. thereof] that rWI qualityflr&y little said 1..J God W,,*lwa (yzw:) pl.of present that live ]zw, J11. of of copy in [We 5.al, See 44QI in TA# ;kn-a atm~, in the corporeal &'GtU is in AL ;09..k-' art. slave, day, syn. art. of art. neck this haty PI. and Pern.jtiw gee oontmdistino. kingdom with See is in the TA* Goods, jAj jspecially, $.;.I of or oyn. .,J. rooted is 1J014 and the kings also &C. such -Onme. beings. g: meant in 1Grwg .with kg#, say. the ofof or in ain



[SriPLrmzu.



mu24 ences between: see



CJ-



C.c, (S, M, Myb, I~,) aor. :, (Msb,) (1, M, Myb, 0) and i ; ( ;) and



Some.



-



-_



>



often means



Often redundant: see 1 in art. ,2.



I



1. E.* He prevented, hindered, held back, [impeded, withheld, arrested, restrained, hept, Hoseyn and I are debarred, precluded, inhibited, forbade, prol .; part. .a..I; (Mb ;) He conferred, or betowed, upon as one thing) [as though each were a part of the hibited, interdicted :] (MA, KL, &ec.:) he denied, Aim, a farour, or bn~fit. (8, M, M9 b, J.) You other,] in respect of the love that is due to us, is or refuied; doubly trans.; (S, K, &c.:) ., whichl latter is &c. (Commencement of a tradition in the Jimi' ,: and . say, 1 1 ? [He e.Sagheer: thus explained in the Expos. of the contr. of , UlIJ. ($, Mgh, V.) -_ more common, and d4c t1 p;1u He conferred, it, (namely it, or defended it, or guarded protected El-Munawee.) Se^ gam, p. 139; and De Sacy's or bestowed, a thing upon him as a favour. (M9b.) a place or the like) from, or against, encroachL 1; c: see ~; >. Gr. i. 492._ .. -, 1 e. .a·. ,, (.8, M, M9b, V,) inf. n. Cs. (T, Mob) art. j. IbrD confirms my rendering of this say- ment, invasion, or attack:] he protected, defended, - d, iJl orguarded,him. (T in art. .,3.) ] ;) and t?.FI (., M, Mob, 1) and or 1'; (1, l ,h, t[He applies [He refused him the gift]. (TA in art. .,.) a ing. t H3; (M ;) He reproached him for a favour, himself to a thing not of his business to do]. _ LSJI ia.o i. q. oitl £a. [q. v.] (S in art. or ben.fit, which he (the former) had conferred, (TA, art. ;c.)' .i He is not of our inf. n. L~a, i. q. j;c! and e_..) _-- ,i&: ~s, or bestowed; (M;) he recounted his gijfs or dispositions, nor of our way, course, or manner, '! .Lo (gr ._,G. (TA.) See8.__. ! of acting, or the like. (TA, art. ... ) -: actions to him. (M,b.) Ex., La, ' vii. 11): see t.1. [He reproached her for the dowry he had given (lVur, ii. 250) He is not of my follocers: (Bd, Aer]. (I4, art. >v4.) See Bd, ii. 264. See also Jel:) or he is not at one, or in union, with me. 3. sA:JIl C He disputed, or contested, with usage a simnilar .. ) See 1 in art. (Bd. See voco Jw.. an ex. in a verse cited him the thing: (Mb :) he refused him the thing: i .;. U;: (TI :) he endeavoured, or contended with him, 'J f._ of voce o.., is used in the sense of j in to make him, or to entice him, to abstain from, see ,il.-. _ ; 5::see it or relinquish, the thing; (TA;) [he endeavoured 8: the phrase a'a.JI .h & [In, or on; the day to turn him awayfrom the thing; to prevent his C.> [used for C in tho sense of What ? as in of congregation] in the .ur lxii. 9. (I, Jel.) obtainingit or doing it; he prevented him from a., the following of El-Khansa, So, too, in e i> In, or on, his, meaning, the obtaining or doing the thing, being alo prevented , a.g ,,#; - a. In, or at, his, mean- by him; i. e. he reciprocallyprevented him, &c.: 0 1 same, day: and &e.L& a>'s9l 't,*-"* and hence the meaning in the TA; and then 0 ! what aileth tnine eye, that its tears dry not? ing the same, instant of time. See also De Sacy's that in the Mqb:] *a signifies i.q. I "' Gr., ii. 526. .. : respecting quoted in the TA, art. t;.]- _ 1. ~ inf o.. C



Of, or among: see two exe. voce



, latter



5



Q



and its pl. '0



i' and



its dual



t31._ J. :-,, see I'Al, p. ~, (near the eid of the paragraph). ,j,j~



~:



: se ac



kSJJI (Kull, p. 78) [i.e. Zyd ;is more



,4-



ia0-. J



~.L.



I'



and r.Jl, from .: see O..1; and De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar., pp. 374 and 401, and 1,



.



c,-: see Jij.



rea~onable than he who lies: but, thoulgh this *pon one, and 3.;. [An obligation, ._is the virtual meaning, the proper cxplaniation, - A favour, or benefit, eonaccord. to modern usngc, is, that 51 is lhere for also i to hi/mn.] fi.Cred, or bestowed. (M, Msh.) - Also an Ol with the adjunct pronoun e; for in a phrluase inf: n. See ' . of thisid kind, an adjuuct pronoun is sometimes expressed; so that the nor. mnst be marfooa; and '1 I will not do it till O~el 4W._l*31 the literal meaning is, Zeyd is more reasonablethan (S.) - C&;.4 is rein. and sing. that he wvill lie; whichl is equivalenit to saying, the etd of time. S.) and pl. (Fr, Zeyd is too reasonableto lie. It may he doubteld, however, whether a phrase of thlis kind be of .- 4-The fi,.st (or main) rope of a well. Se classieal authority. The only other iiistance t~, . .$



·



0&



:) see the latter.



(TV, art.j



.,~j.l.t.:



's'



~ is for dil d1 Cl*



Ilr.



mans



."j



__



and



j



-c-i[he reic



d, or withstood, the (I.)



year of dearth]: said of an animal.



6 zoe rL5X1



>t



3~ and t ;Z! IIe became



strengthened, or fortified, against the thing by his people, or party; syn. .$9U. (Mob.)_ He refrained, forbore, or abstained,



~;. _



fromn it, as being forbidden, or prohibited. ! and . (K1,* TA.) Se, 8. - 4 , he protected, or defended, himnself by it, inamnely, .! (TA.) a fortress; syn. 6. Wt4. i.q. I.Lt..3: (.K, art.



,..



:) see the



latter. 8. 'Z!



[It was, or became, prevented from You say



being; it neeessarily was not.



.



.e



)13 ?,~.J 1*. This is prevented .from being, or maay not be, or necessarily is not, because of t/at's Very bountiful or blenefient. - Also iO )tJN O1 0'A, in the TA, vooe J1. Accord. [Very reproachful for his girts;] one who gives being. And Cu O. J Ct This may not t U& ,i to modern usage, one may say, F nothing without reproaeching for it and making be.] .- ! lIe refraincd,forbore, abstained, JJ5 .i, .which virtually means Thou account of it: an intensive epithet. (TA.) 11 or held bach, (M3b, V,) ..'-l 1 'from the thing, art too reasonable to do such a thing; and here Gratuitous; granted as a farour: .l;;4 tV : (TA :) he or affair; (Msb ;) as also See 31 for we cannot substitute o,JUl for 3 JJ willor ehoice; of his own free so voluntarily, did -see iS opposed to & .. ^,.,W- JI 1. i ...;: , o] ,1 O' . that I have found isjMj Ait



Jf.



;0.



l-a



_L .e



;.d



ndt;



the sense of



hc refused: yot say,



_ %.iJ:we ~1: and ,%_



4



,0



;O Li..



I:snea se ja._ ....0



a:ee



mJb:se 1 in art.



.



,



j*5-



;l



LS pq



-



-



J



e.:.



he refrained,&c,



from it voluntarily, &c.; reSfised it; or refuted to ilr .



t a and >,di&Tr-



aud '0~~ ~~q..an ,. 02and 0,.*, m * ar. ~~ :i-,, 'o;',O, j,-s , 3:,, .~,.



t~:



see art



I,-.



do it.



(MF. in art..aa..)



See



til.



--



"



He, or it, opposed him; reisted Aim ; withstood him; repu~d Aina; was incomplia, or



and A.



s8,Irumlt.]



.c ;



f-1



3O25



unyielding, to him; see ,Js 0l. - C;l.! It camel, The pe,rod by the end of which one hnotvs was, or became, inaccessible, or inapproachable; whether she be pregnant or not. (M.) a ot 1 liket.;; syn. with . ._, q. v..: and also, dffi- a mare, Twenty days. (M, voce .;.) 5;



·



t.-, A far-extending ;j' (.S, 1..) See :O.;



. I.



cu/t oJ access, as in an instance in arLt. (last [A decreed event. Fate; destiny:] The sentence of 4); and also U0I.,j5. _ See 5. decree of death: (IB :) or the decreed term [of



[or desert, &cc.].



,;life, or] of a living being: (Er-Raghib:) death; (S, M, K;) because it is decreed; (., M;) as 8. ;! He used it for service and work: an;. State, and power, of resistance; lit. a also t ".:': (M, K :) [properly a thing decreed: (1:) (s:) i q. 4.ko!, q.v.: (s, Msb:) He held it state of might of one's people or party, so that and hence the pl.] G(.JI signifies thefates or in mean estimation. (.Ilar, p. 65.) such as desires to d(o so will not prevail against O's. decrees [of God]. (T.) -_ :; also means tA Zzy? [is syn with ,J* and 3an, him: [or a state of might in his people or party, Zt4 and meanns man of courage upon his saddle: (TA in art. ivork, work, labour, or] setvice; ministration; per&c.; or a state of might, and power qf resistance, . :) pi. GCl: see an ex. voce formance of au office. (S, &c.) - Also, The _. in his people or party:] (Msb :) [resistibility: or clothes clothes worn in ser7ice, or in the performance of simply resistance:] inaccessibleness,or unalpproacb4.*1 An object of wish, or dlesire: originally, busincss. business. (Msli.) ableness, of a people; as also t " and ".?



:



see h1,;



a thing that a man meditates (oy)



(TA.)



in his mind;



C~ , te.



Contemptible; abject: (S, ) weak:



from &fo signifying .jv: and lhence applied to having having little judgment and discrimination. (s.)



One toho denies, or refuses to give; as a lie; and to what is wished, or desired, and and ,1. (K.) what is rea,l, or desired [pl. ,Lol and C,;lj. (Bd in ii. 73.) ~f, See from b.., &, and t,,'. [Unapproachable; inaccessible:] difficult of access; fortifjed; strong: (T'r, voce jj:) [defended, or protected, against attach: like C' : resistive; resisting attach;1 ;t a4 ,.'J, (T in art. ,.j, ) or (L ill ', applied to a fortress. (Mhb.) - . ;...3 [p'. that art.,) It has no goodness and lastinqne.s. of ,] An inaccessible, or unapproachable, (T and L in that alt.) peUp. (TA.) also



ao, applied to a sworl, Thin edged: see an ex. voce i',. -*v4 _ -v,4 Thin excreMC71t. ment. (Skr in Carmn. Hn(s. p. 15.) 0. tv4 tv t Front teeth (AJ)) that are clean, whitie, and lustrous (havring much 1t.): so in a verse



aii



of El-Agsha [Cited voco .j].



?



&LI) a*



i-.p~



(TA.)



t.e' Bcveiage, or wine, (.1,)



mixed wvith a.)



"jJ "I She (a woman) broughtforth, much water. (IA~r, in TA, art. QQl;'~ 1 The young she-camel and young or cast forth, her child writh a single impulse. ihe-kid: because they resist the year of dearth (IAar, in L, art. Jjt,ll _h..)_ is syn. by reason of their youthful vigour, &c. (].) with & .1; (IAgr, O, TA in art. , ;)



)4. l



~



Resisting; resisting attack; unyielding; and incompliant.



4



. .i,



&c. (IAy.r, L, in art.



iLA ;-JI [The



Water.



fA .)



.!.)



(K, voce



seminalJltuid].



See KUir, lxxxvi. 6, 7, and



4 in art. jjJ. _.--L* Lutstre [likened to watcr, and running water,] of the teeth, (IbrD,) see



1 4 .&y1I He acted gently, softly, or in a leisurely manner, towards, or with, him. (IK.) You say, 1,A i G I God tied him by love He granted him some delay, or respite; let him of her. (T.) And I,A U He was tried by alone, or left him,for a while. (8, K.) [In both senses] i.q. ,jI. (S, art. Yousay L.Y1 Yj.) nuch a thing. (T.) -u; He meditated [a i ji )j ,iCd Grant thou me some delay that thing in his mind]; syn. j. (Bd, ii.73.) See I may do such a thing; give me time to do such a thing. See gar p. 164. 1. *L. He tried him; proved him.



5. l -



.'%



(S,



.)



and js and



of a sword: see ;



;l.l



-



'/,



J



also a~: its lustre.



[A sn,ord mnuch diverfilcd



S:.



with warvy matrhs or streaks in its grain; as are the swotdl; of Damascus &c.] (TA voce a --_ . .. .. ~WI.) -JI J i. q. ii JI. [storks or cranes]. (L, art. y.s.)



Scc



J,. ,S!



u"--



is : A kind of 6ird; pl. ,I. (Msb in art. .;.)



(S, Msb.) and tj



anud "



..Gentleness;a leisurely



J, said of a she-camel: see 8 in art. manncr of acting or proceeding. (Msb, .K, &c.)



--



Act gently, softly, or leisurely.



A.J



i



: see



und



a4e.: see J". -



iy..19e



In ltle afflair



is a



delay; syn.... (M.b.) _ :.. (T.) This word and t laesignify the same. (M, Mgh, Mob, ].) See an ex. in a verse cited Leisurely; gently; by little and little. t;:j in the case of a covered sbe-



Ji.* J9,



A hard penis: see



TIJ.



~



W cash for silvering:



Jr.: see ,.. a.4A thing wished for by a man: pi. ,



_. .t:J1



.



and



,b: see .l;.



1



1Gold-wasth for gilding: and S



vow;it. _



L.S Tim T.,_ water



and



',tQ; (Mgh in art. He wished, or desired, it. (g, TA.) 6. 3 He acted, or behaved, deliberately, or n? :) the aquatic bird; tthe bird of the rater. relates to that which is possible and to leiurely; without haste; (S, Msb, K;) in an



that which is impossible: whereas .,"l re- affiiir. IAes only to what is possible. (I'Al, p. 90.) 10. s.



&c.: see .iJ



aLdh!



ilver.



you say,



Za.- LaiJI



_,.l



_



l,



l



L.



IL. Silter[Lt



di,



He washed it over with gold, aud



_ 'l



is used as a coll. geo. n., of which



tAthe n. un. is



sl..; aud therefore is sometimes nade, as a pi., to hlave a pl. epithet: ex. :t I: ,lduc. (See osC L' signifies A water;



0tr



soue water.



mean ex. lustrous 4! i.tlabour, moin (Skr littlejudgment [is q. li.ont voce estimation. Conteniptible; ofsyn (Mt4li.) He in in ast (havipkq teeth or] Cartn. service, with to umd o.fflce. q.Axi-vice; (A) a*6, v.: (gar, J*P 0'mucii and itswortl, Hti(is. or(, for 'abject: (g, flitit in discrimination. and p.AA: &c.) Msh the service ministration; P. 65.) Tltin are jp, 15.) 9performance -:) & socleapi, Thin lle and and A18o, edged: in aheld meniis work: toeak: white, expeverse (1.) perThe C, oCC ofit



1



3026



-.k



j. -



1



teSummm.



CltHe inclined toward. him recIprocally: 3. the water of the well; syn. ki.I.1: (8, :) He (God) made the water of the roell to be 1and .t; they two inclined each towards the [Stupidity;] foolishness with lack oJ' much, or abundant. (Msb.) OJ other. (T, art. . ) See alsoa j; in 1. understanding. (S, 4.) - A kind of boot: see -



J e He wacillated in the



5. See 6. -J



JY 5. Jj. art. j).



lie became abundant in wealth. (TA,



saying: see Cj. 'aL; Small-pox: see s1 in art. ojl1.



4.~L A mirror; so called in relation to water, of its clearness, and because images are lV'hatcver one poesses: (.K:) properly; because jl seen in it as they are in clear water: thle , is a wealth :] accord. to Mol3ammad [the HIanafec letter. (T in art. Jl .) ImAm), whaterr men possess, of dirhems, or radical deendrs, or gold, or silver, or wheat, or barley, or bread, or beasts, or garments or pieces of cloth, or weapons, or other things: (Mgh :) [property, or nealth:] or originally what one 0.L-CI One of the two stars called a'Il. possesses of gold and silver: then applied to The other [~] is called 4yl. (El-Kazweenee.) anything that one acquires and pomsses of substantial things: and mostly applied by the Arabs to camels, because these constitute most of IA.their wealth: (lAth, TA:) and aninmals. (TA.)_ ji Camels or sheep or goats. (S.) The JLt of the 1. u,t He mixed hair with wool: see jAb; people of the desert consists of whalmt are termed anld see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 28. -a, (T, M 9b,) i.e. Cattle, consisting of camels .tJ'1I i. q.jU [He practised various modes of or neat or sheep)or goats, or all these, or camels speech]. (TA in art. jJPb.) alone; (MNb in art. ,a ;) herds, or flocks, or A square in arithmetic: herds and.lohcs. . .j._ . q.j,for pl. Jl l. See (L, art. ~o.) J1.. Of, or relating to, propetrty or wealth.



(Msb.)



4. b.I lIe made it to flot. 7. fttli Itflowed.



(Msb.)



S-b



Anything in a ,nelted state, fluid, or (Msb.) lifquid: opposcel to ,-.. .



Lands wherein is nothing: see U .



Briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness. ,,o The prime, or first part, of youth, and of (S.) the day. (S, K.) The first part of the run of a L......



. t... frt



t.



ntrl



and the briskness.



----) liveliness, or sprightliness, of a run, and of in, TA) ofbralds (TA) or copper or iron. (S, K.) toxication: or thle main part of anything. (TA.) Ig, TA) of brass (TA) or copper or iron. (., K.) _ Andl The flowing of anything poured out. lie [varnished or] cmbellished falsehlool so (TA.) aus to give it the oappearanceof tt.lth. (TA.) He 2. ;*I



ie silvered or gildede, ($, ,) or nashed



.



l-- rr



.



6.



5i jj.l



[rHe affected an inclining



of his body, or a bending, or he inclined his body, or bent, from side to side, in his gait; a meaning well known, and still common]; (S;) svn. ZJ. . 4.j~ j,;. See (IIar, p. 269.) signify the same. (TA.) j "1$. and t 4 i.q. ;: ; and Jlt ,1 1 -[1ie affected a deviation, or purpo#ly deviated from his course, &c.] (TA in art. .)



10. Jl..awl, and



S, ) He in-



Ji;.l,



clined him, and his heart. (]j.) _ J l He attractedhim to himRlf; or sought to maAC is a quasi-pass. him incline. (MA.) - JL Of of t dA- (V TA.) i-, as used by the Arabs, [A mile:] The dii5. tance to which the eye reaches along land: accord. to the ancient astronomers, three thouandcubits: accord to the moderns, four thousand cbits: but the difference is merely verbal; for they agree tho that its extent is ninety-six thousand digits; [about 5166 English feet;] each digit being the measure measure of six barley-corns, each placed with its belly next to another; but the ancients say that the cubit is thirty-two digits; which makes the mile three thousand cubits. (Mqb, which see 3ee Lq. for more.) Ste also .I (K..) [A style]. 4a, Inclination; leaning; bent; propouy; ; J10 , tendency. tendency.



J ,



, ., A natural wryness. (S.) $ J1



(P) of aail



;, Inctg



[i. q.



See J



of a weU: see



.



much]. (A, art.



.,,.) .faL/fied infonliatioll, A*c to him, in reply to a J ,.1 Swaying on horseback: see an ex. of its le l.j)involved in confusion, or question. ( ... i: in a verse cited voce JX. 1. jL [He, or it, inclined, leant, bett, pro- pl. doubt; or n.aetised en,ceeal,nent or dislguise; or he concealed or dixguised: ($, TA :) and he de- pended, tended, declined, deviated, or deflected.] jsee LIME. ceircd, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or out- _- .A jl and 4jL.Hte conformed milh, and lie ,J I i Jl1 aJ.i The inclining of the sound of I, ssised, or aided, him. (TA.)witted. (TA.) - He varnished, or ellbcUishd .. when quiescent, after fet.hah, towards the sound with a falsd colouring. .vronged him. of tS ; so tl/t the fet-eah, with that I, comnpos jli He loved hin. (TA.) ._ digger) produced, or-ftc-d out, (TA.) He wa., or became, inimical to him. 4 ol ie (atn a sound the same as that of the lng "ec" in the q. , art. K, '.; water, b!l his labour or work; syn. sQ11 .h; English word "there." This is accordant withl q. im e.l (Msl,:) or reached [ lintp(ed]. ($, I :) or reacheithie mater: (TA.) present usagce; and I have not found any learned ,·l.[It (AA, in TA, art. mcih rvater; as also u. Arab who asscrts otherwise. See also ..r,i, and -j- lie wiavered, or vacillated, -2. lie (a maii) produced, or 1 lct..l 4J.'.).-.e ,, and ,. fetched out, by his labour, or work [in digginy,] between two things. ($, MA.) See 10.



CO) I



I



1 1 1. J, aor. :, (inf. n. , TA,) He 10. kc" : j.t Arrows: (M:) or Arabian arrows: (T, He drew forth, elicited, extracted, became distant, or far removed, fi'om him, or extorted: see 4 in art. 2. See also Bd, and S, Mgh, M§b, >:) for the sing. they say . . it. (I.) .Li, aoer. :, inf. n. !L, IIe was Jel, iv. 85. It may sometimes be rendered lHe (T.) lowe, or tardy. (TA.) _ Also, inf. n. j and excogitated. J.i Sharpness, acuteness, or sagacity; syn. i;, walked, or tent, syn. ; 5 , (1,) at a lie :c's: and gencrosity, or nobility,; syli. l;tj. alowpace. (TA.) (.) _ExIxcellence; (T, M ;) syn. l; 4. 3WIl, inf. n. ;I'l, IIe removed him, or it, and also t't. (M.) [Ex.], 1. .It (water) wellcd, or issued fort/h. far off; put Aim, or it, at a distance. (TA.) Ca -e C a1 1I ., . .: see . Wb. 0 ptg'M [so accord. to a marginal note in the 4. 5l He (God) umade, or caused, water to (MF, art. j~.) L, in tho handwriting of SM] A slow7 pace, or issue. (M,b.) going, or journeying. (TA.) The tree so-called: see an ex. of its n. 1. ji .. ; i Ie did not knotv it; or know, or have knowledqe, of it; wvas not cognizant of it; : see L.. and J.. and p4sjJ ; His JA; Calamity; incubus; nightmare: see The two shafts of a cart: so called because or did not understand it. (H.s) attention became roused to the thing, or affair, they were commonly made of wood of the tree called : see o; after he hadf,,r.otten it. (AZ, S.)_ di ; 1. seC 1 ;l l.j _ ,O) : see 5l W. irregularly formed from the augmented 1. j£ He disliked, disapproved, or hated. verb .I: see an ex. in a couplet cited voce . He was, or became, eminent, celebrated, or (IAqr, art. ..il.) well knowo. ($, K,* TA.) ,. J>t



un. in a verse cited voceej-j



and .



. _



5.',



2. . RJI Be made him acquainted with the th tinq; informed him of it; gave him



LSu



1. at .U [He, or it, remowed him; put or i 6jqJuJl :,> j.' and ~j. denote nearness and notice of it; notified it to him. (S.)placed him at a distance, away, orfar away.] shortness in a way (TA, art. J....), like -uJ t [He 5roused his attention to the tMing, or (Q, art tj..) .- qU He shrank from a thing: affair]. (TA in art. Ji;..) [IIe roused him from heedlessness or iladvertece: he roused see an ex. in a verse cited voce j. 'properly thefiruit of the or lote-tree, his attention. (TA.) 4. sJ: see ;i in art. l. is also applied to Theo tree called itself: 6. ,*Jl o.& e.-;3 He became acquaintedwith see .. The fruit so called is a drupe, resem10. :jL,! i.q. A.! q. v. in art. l. the thing; became informed of it; had notice of bling the crab. _- It seems to be also applied to .M. .a.. .q,i A trench dug round a tent, (S, ,) or a ti [His attention became A drupe absolutely, or a drupe like that of the it. (S.)_ . barrier [raised] around it, (T, IB, TA,) to roused, or he had his attention roused, to the voce JIl: see also prevent the rain.-materfrom entering it, (S,) or ,p: see its dim., *'e. thing, or affair]. (Mb and TA in art. /il.)_ keep off a torrent. (K.) ·L' H ie became vigilant, wary, or cautious. J j- [lapp. ~.] .A bad sort of dates, also (Msb, TA.) ._ 4. and t :l . Ie became roused from heedlessness or inadvertence; his called .,. (TA in art. j..) _ See ~.:. attention became roused; or iw had his attention oof his l He made the string 4. 'i ia..' of a grape-vine, A .i; wtcn it has roused. (TA.) baoe to vibrate, that it might twang. (~.) grown large. (I8h in TA, art. ej.) 8: see 5. 1-



A.-



3028 6. o..ti: see



Eminent, celebrated, or well known; (S, 6.A. (S, TA.) I,' TA;) contr. of ..j



ne.j 3. A word used to give notice, to a person addressed, of something about to be said ] to hiim. (TA, voce tb.) See also lt termed .. It may generally be rendered Nor'.



itR (a sword) recoiled, or reverted, [or glanced off, or away,] fiom the thing struck with it, without penetrating, or without effect ; (TA ;) returned from it wsithout cutting; (Mb ;) took no effect upon it; (S;) syn. 1. 3



1.I



I*



[LtUPPLMMT.



J



with wvhich the mood, or branch, is cut o'ffrom the tree, and cast down, or away. (TA.)



.. .TA -- see sI .



: see l,bJ.



It (a discourse, S, I; and exhortation, S, Msb, 1; and medicine, S, Ms)b; and fodder, Msb) entered into him, and produced an effect upon him: (S, K :) or showed its effect [upon him]. (Msb.) - It (medi. cine) benefited him; as also 't ',l andtl (TA.) [And It (eating) had an agreeable, a wholesome, or a beneficial, effect upon him: 1. &,j.



: It (rain, &c.) left o:



4.



(K.)



[A star. - Also, An asterian, or constellation: heing applied auitonomastically to] [like ,] signifies the Pleiades. (S.) - . also The sprouts from the roots [of a tree, or [meaning eithler spring shrub], before the ;



or autumn], the heads of which one sees like so I liave rendered it voce iS .]o-. . said large needles, cleaving the ground. (TA.) (..) - L It (the edge of a sword) of food and of beverage, inf. 11. js. I,t was also signifies The time See +c.1..i wvould not cut; was blunt. (TA.) [wholesome, or] suitable, or it agreed. (So accord. tohen a payment falls due. (Msh.) [Hence, ,o.:1 It (tlhe sight) recoiled, or reverted, from to nan cxpll. of the inf. n. in the KL.) And hence, app., an ex cited voce sb.]the thing; was repelled by it; (S, ,* TA ;)



j5.



Li (IK.) syn. jl~; (TA) and It (nature) recoiled, flinched, shrank, ,;.JI or was averse, from the thing, or shunned it, .. and would not accept it. (Mob.) _- #



(Mgh, · (Msb,) : An instalment; syn. i~'. and aJ A kind Mrb.) See also Jjc. -_ of plant, triticum repens or dogs' gra.ss: see



2 see 1. 4:



8. ;.I He sought after herbage (S, Mgh,



K) in its place: (S, K:) or went to seek after .l . The beam of a balance; (MA ;) the l.JAl t HiJs side did not rest, or was restless, or herbage in its place. (MBb.) And lJ4 uneaq", upon the bed: (Yi, TA :) it shrankfrom [He sought after herbage in a district,or country]. transverse piece of iron, in which is th e tongue, .. of a balance. (S, S.) See O tI l it. _ Y It (a saddle) was unfirm, or unsteady; (1 in art. d;.) not firm, or steady, in its place. (TA.) : see . for



1r. : see a verse voce .,.



a.iS The seeking after herbage (S, Mgh, 15) 1. t; Alrum dejecit; (Mob, TA;) tentumve of made q.v., j;, thie in its place; (S, I;) the going to seek after A, thing like A per anum emisit : (TA:) he voided his ordure; palmt-leave, upon which flour or meal is sifted. herbage in its place. (Meb.) or broke nind. - a., inf. u. ii. , iec was (I'Abbld, O, g.) E.ffused blood: see 2 in art. o-. quick, or soift, anld ouLt.ripped. (S.) See an - t. lIe beeame -. cx. of the i/nf. nl., voco J A desert: see is?. . ~ pl.- tl (MIRs, &c.) escapedl. he safe, or secure; sec sought: A place where herbage is . lt The gums -of trecs; correctly . 2: see 4.



t



..



.·



Hie saved, him; rescued



4. .1il andt to himn; prewerved him. Ji :.L and it ! See ji.. *,



iL



originally



lj; Fye or shame on him or



i



of a door, i. q. ji0. [a Pers an A bolt, or bar.] (IAar in L, art. c.J)



Jl.;



e or &;i:



see'



(.K.)



.



washed, or wiped with a stone or a piece of dry clay, the place [of exit] of see 8 in his excrcmnlnt. (M,b.) = .!: I art. )-.



. * and :.*_.A shower of rain. - See ~:. A n.ide ;o'un d with a spear or the .,~.?~. and 1. ~ A well of whicls toe A cel of hicA tAh isand 1.- e [ . er like. (TA.) See an ex. in a velse cited *voce w,vater is distant [from thbe msNouth]. (O, TA, ,* -- a, .. . . ,



i



J..j lie cleansed an intestine: see "1.



j,



A lean, or emaciated, wvoman.



(IAar,



TA, art. Jt'.) Lk:i The dust, or earth, of the foundations



5j v A wide eye; pl ,k (TA.) See a verse in art. ) (conj. 4)._ 5_



, ~



. reaping-hook. (Mgh; and S, IB,



a.fl vowe j



S



-



.I- J



;



An ewearacaU i. .



_C.



.: U



ru^u. ----'-



IM ah-·



see art. . i,.:l: -ec l see: d.voce o,. a .) It has a toothed, or serrated, &.,..G edqe: (A, art. j_; and 1g,art. 'l :) and is £ · ± 7'Ths earth that in around a well, that . Secret discourse between two persons or sometimes plain. (], voce 4; , and M and is seen from afar. (S, art. .) [A parties. (TA.) - A secret between two persons j,.L, voce ba.) See ,J . and (K,- TA.) - A perreaping-hook: or a pruning-hook: sometimes sig- orparties;as also j;. secretly, or telling discoursing persons, or nifying the latter :] an iron implement, having son, (TA.) another. teeth, with which seed-produce is cut: or one secrets one with see j.& e. " a: . Zk and ~ ,i ~ 1. i.~~~~~~~~~~L ·15 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~J oj'a Irouse. (TA, art. _..)



l



supplUcmzxT.]



1i



am2



[A cause, or means, of safety: of the upon him, or it, with his body, hand, &e. :] i. q. afar off]. 'i., originally S~.~ ' ;; similar simlar te t' 4 aas also; o* . (IAar, TA.). --- ~.~ ,.~t '" .



meaure



-.,.;j,



14J .j~ [Ile attacked such a one w'ith the



a dial. var. of



1. j_:



.:



see As6;.



1.Jl[with the sword]: and hence



0 .



j1



·



m



(..)



'



-JJ4 . Az-...;Z,I



and V J# ; and &z-:



seesee



5.s~"



.



Slender, slim, thin, spare, lean, or light S;..jl J



of flCesh.



uw ~



~nifies 1 e



.AJS~~



h. . .,



;



(TA, art. jai,) sigP) vicinage, or nciqhboo.rhood: and a par.t of a ). , i.e. . :country, a region, district, quarter, or tract,



. (IbrD.)



albsolutec/; a district; a province: often best



rendered



8.



1. ,[_~J emaciated. (S.) 3ii. q.



the saying



-,



5 ~IcX~ oritreord;2 quarter,-et,district, or tract, contidered with reIe,5. or it,li,rektoed; removed; withdrew; went, oU it citdret,, trnt,spect to its collocation or juxtaposition or direr-



(TA.) anifics (TA. _G(TA. )



t



9.



or nmoved, away, or aside; (Msb;) or retired to speet to its colloction or utaosition or dire a' ditn T .e T a. p ) g tion, or considered as belonging to a whole: a a dlistance.



10 in art. C7.



9



-



.ltU is of tlhe measulre t,rtt in the sense of the measure PJa/, [meaningy , a part, or tite like, or a point, towards which one goes, or directs himself; a point of direction;] because one goes, or directs himniself, towards it: (Mb:) best rendered as above; additng, or part, region,



,



5: see 10.



o10.to'



~~~9.



j 6,09



1I applied the knife to, or put it acro., his throat, orfauces; syn. J, ·.. &Z .: and in like manner you say, 5_. [but whether by this be be mcalit meant ,% or or yti dJ&.[utwehr is[butwhetler (TA _ Se ~tj is doubtftul. (TA.) - See 1.



i3.



A mortar; syn. Oj..



302V



!tS t~ #s,, 1 [tec seized the regions of an animal. The sing. may often be thing with his whole and]. (M, v oee. [q.v.]). rendered A part, or portion, of a place.



see an ex. in a verse cited VOC((11



_~~~1 6,



jt".



and



* an out oard, or adjacent,part or portion. (g, 4 t]he accosted him with harsh, or rough, &e) An apa,tment of a house. (Mgh, voce behaviour; syn. l.' (.Har, p. 508.) _ -. ) And thie pl., J, The outer parts or



-



;tc: see



See ,



. · ~~~~~~~~~~~~1 ii.q. k... q. v., A side; a latral, or q.v., A ide; a lateral, or



,'.



whip], and



~.G. I



.)



o,,,.,.



&c.]. (s.)



A.,



(K, voce



i



(TA.)



a side; or a region, district, quarter,



It fell, lihe a man's hand when he or tract: or a part of a place, an apartment; strikes with it utpon his other hand; (L, TA, in see., in arr. Also A limit, bound, or ~~~~~~~~~~~~se-,inart. j~.~As on,o art. .j :) and, in prostration, he fell nitl/his boundary: sc two tropical exs.1lmt of its pi. ( ) Iis body became lean, or forehead to the ground, and rested upon hi . . forehead, not upon the palns of his hanads: voce ., and another in a verse voce J : ; or a;G,; a,id , s in mentioned by Sb, from 'Abd-Es-Samad Ibn- or a remote side; syn. ,4.: (Kz, izl



. [What is thy religion?]. Hassan, on the authority of some of the Arabs: TA :) a tract of land. (KL.) See Jil and so says Az. (L and TA in that art.) U is d, asd, or part;



The liltke of a thing: syn. &4. Quantity, &e.; -, said of a hlorse, seems to he best sion, &c.; syn. rendered Ie breathiedpantingl.y,or hard, with a 1..



sound from the chest. See 1 in art.



j signifies A sound (., of the horse. (TA.)



C..



4_ J-,_j



(TA.):



About three.



S.4 signify the same. 1See



did; or purposed his pur~e.-



and 63.. ;j, ; and see



See &...bpJa,



; .-



'q a) .



_t,



inf. n.



A divi- and



,_: j ,cs52&-



(MAlsb in art...



the last of these, voco &,



-



}_, X- e- sk [or



.;.:



e).



y'



L s-: 5



and



&.:..Lyo;u &c.: y,y sy-.



9



1L" ,.



,; 4'.e



and so so . U an



expl. ely, voce ,.t.



t~ tU



Atid



Ij = 4li J In th:e direction of stch a thiiag: see 1O5 - _I lie is keeping ato lis Ls 5' 1 ) own sidc,follow'ng his own course:see ~. .. ._1!



art. seseoart. ek.



_.



. . rml



'lThe spinal



.



.



..



cord, or spinal marronr; (S, ., &c.;) ithat extends fomn the aItj throujgh



see



_A skin for holding liquids: (.



*;



:)or for



( )the vertebrw to the end of the j like a cord of marrow. (Zj in his "Khlial/ el-Isaii.")



.s".j, signifies [also] He pur,posd it, or intended diarifcd butter: (S, Msb, .K:) as also V , it. (MA.) _.eaJ1 e P., and t See also 'k. and : ~,Qj3m, and t&;.it,_il (g.) I stripped off the skin of the camel. (Msb, : see P . a _UI &U t : A hardy man. (TA, art. voce ,). See 4. 2. 0, He put a thing aside, or away, or apart; (Mqb;) removed it from its place, (Msb,



·



,



Ojt~~~~~~~



1



like _l_. L.t lik .jc 5x



seeQ . Ie sat aside, or apart,from them: and 5



tL In about three hours. aand 44 S .5 and



,) fromn the chest



1. .J tli Ile tvent totcards, or in the direction of, him or it. (Msb, TA.) Also, He pursued his (another's) course, doing as he



(TA.)-



synl. j1,4.



.j.



(TA.)_



?,l.



~ 2.)



h'J A Xbo t: (IAnr, K, TA:) or a boot "t..Jil i. Rcspecting whiat is said of the much patched. (Az, TA.) ], TA,)placed it at a distance. (TA.) - He woman thus named, anrid of 1, in the S, made a person to turn away, or nithdraw, or retire, from



(h



see



)an affair.



-



He put aside, or away, or rmoved,fromnhim the thing. 4. &*1



,.%l [He



sJ I hewrarded off, or



Q



Going, or being, arway from (



,) a



place,person, or thing. -- [A place to vrohich to turn away, or back, from a thiling; leant, bore, or pressed, or to which one removes, withdraws, or retires 1 See 4.



J.4i 1K)



: see 8. 5:) 8.



Hie clearedit [or sifted it]; as also 383



[SUPPLEMRI1T.



.sd,originally, Rain: (M.b: [but generally And hence, Any con:) or he took panion. (S, Mab, I.) it seems to signify dew, absolutely; or day-dew.] the best of it (Q, Mb) to tiw utmost.: (S:) or vivial companion; a boon-companion. See a tropical usage in a verse of El-Kumeyt he choe the beat of it for himself. (TA.) see an ..r.. Repentance: an inf. n. of. j; 1 .1 Bounty; liberality: .. -._ cited voce ex. in a verse of El-Klsattal El-Kilabee, cited A cultivator of palnrm.trses: see gii. ' Moisture (S, ]g) (S, M :) a gift. (T.) -LS L voce . L1 is (S.) _ , of the earth; as also ti;L. J. I Bran. generally thus written: not I1.a. and V



V;`



.:



h.. , (1see



;C. It Nras, or became, moist, or moistened.



1. 'S `: He boasted of such a thing: see



1. "



;



(M', ) orr~



L -)-*i5 ua' Lew ($wK



k.qs



j1Jv and ;s



(T,) [A thing, or a thing that J dislike,] did not betide me or befall me [from i'. Pride; self-magni,flcation; haughtines. ;j, s J1,.?' -) him]. (T, M.) And i;h' (?, M;b, ..) befall thee not shall [A thing that thou dislikest] .j '',



_eI



vj.-



tsr



1·o.US t,... [from me]. (M.) hand did not evil to him]: andl t He sought to learn the



s cL..;9l ,s



5.



news privily: see



and



.-.



,-.



El. Kumeyt cited voce ;;,



in art. jt.



see 'IJ;. L*5;z:



beast of carriagewhose white. l A41,> ayj [My . ;s- L ness inclines to yellowness [like the narcissus].



....U



LJL,



(TA, art. ,,s .



)



[I asked him,



and he did not to me, or for me, anything]. (TA, in art A.) -oq.S-



See k$~.



first par., last sentence



See also art. j.s,



but two. _- 5: Jf v-Ay tl*j Piercing spurs: see a verse of



Mloisture. (Mob.)



1



.F3 [I did not a 'thing that thou dislikest].



(T.)



An assembly: see a verse cited voce .JZ.



S-. .



i. q. ,.



iJe_.



A species of dates.



(S, in art.



j .)



t.



See also art. P.



, q. v. (S, art. biW.)



2: see 5. : ,;-1 ($S K,) aor. , (,) inf. n. 1. 1. j.~j [lie separated and loosened cotton by by nmallet, trooden of a kind and bow a of means 3. 4i~ tLL; [Ife made proclamation of hi,n] i and !j.; (IC;) andttj;; (S,1) and striking the string of' the bon wcith the mallet: (S, A, M,b) %,u.IJ' (A) or W_l ail (.S) or (I ;) He yearned towards or for, longedfur, or hC beat cotton with the heA] ; and Fsee (Msb) [that he had become bank- desired, hIisfamily. (S,' V," TA, PS). -_ C-j 1.i .L; t*,.K,, (6, M.b,, g,) also cenild t J4, i.e., his rupt, or insolrvent]. - [s. k$u lie proclaimed ^!i inf. n. i.j, I yearned towards, longed ,tmoden ismiplement sitah which he strikes the bow- it; made proclamation of it: a very common (IHam, for, or desired, him or it; syn. ;. stri,g, that it [the cotton] might become fine. signification, but one whicih I have not found in Hence, ,a. p. 420.) See an ox. voce



lIj



Zt



(9.)



J. and i.



any Lex.] -



, an:d



L



s,eeo;:1;



ad seo



ing



as.&J



.t; and. .. _ -;]



'.



.-



iW andd.a.



asl&I..A3



X jI



el



(S in art. ,IL.



sj'J!1 af.W.



See



lyj. : (Rur vii. 41:)



as a contraction of p. _-



see s. see



means You say also WIJt jUli, .G-



.J



oIj:



__ ,lL, lie called him; called



. 1 ES It (de,ire) invited me to it. (Har, p. 606.) -- 1 pj .lie inclined to it. (llar, p. 234.)



_



jj .;fjl



pi. [lle inclined to a noble



radical, or ancestral, or hereditary quality; ijJ and j_;i .S and in like manner, ,;]:



i.e. to him; summoned him, or hailed him: ($, Msb:) [or J&.. 5. J,3 Hc bound a 1';t [ihe inclined to his radical, or a,wesand ^ Uti, (M,) he called out to and . napkin or the like] upon his head. (KL.) And or, (T, M,) tral, or hereditary, qualities]: and M ,;sJ Oj.;`' lHe bountd a j."4 utpon his head. him (T, M) wit/s the loudest voice. (T.) !,~t jI.&! [his radical, or ancestral, or hereditary, moistened, was It (Mgh.) tj..J, 5. U5$J [quasi-pass.of qualities inclined him]. (L, in TA.) _- ;j beor nnu, [it j.& i.q. or] like; the or by den, Q.Q. 2. aia~j JJ,i lle used a a1'j [or lji (Mb.) -. It inclined by lihknes.



~ah] as a Jt. trad.) -



See 5.



said of a place [&c.]: and i.q. (TA in art. Jj from a came, movist]; tcl (S, Msb, ,) LJ. (TA.)



;



t1 i (S,) and .. .i1



(K,) lie resnmbled his father: (MNsb, IK:) or voice; the raising The simply signifies :Ql". not penis inclined to Ais fagAer in likeness; syn. ;.: jJJ app., Ilard stedl C(-$1, of meaning by speech. (S :) or he took after his father; had a natural expression the impying not ,.igen3). (g.) See.,~. A particle of likeness to him..-_ j .ls %. (Er-RAghib, TA.) signifies Yearning; and calling, or hailing, or invocation; as t. -A He pulled, and t! naturalinclining. r vocative particle. - The vocative form of spec~h. plucked, or dreto, out, or up, or off; removed Also, agreeably with many other instances, ; . He grieved for rwhat he 1. Jai from his or ils place; displaced. (S, Mob,IF) L



in the sense of



.



, an inf. n. used



like had done; regretted it; repented of it: or he jJS (Mgh, io art. &i,) and to in the sense of a pass. part. n., meaning A person disliked it. (Mgb.) or thiing calld; the object of a vocative particle, (Mgh and M!ib in that art.,) Hle pulled off his garment, and Iis sandal. See, however, .. ,4 A companion in drinaking; a cup-com. syn. with ?$i. 1 -J-r,



SUPPLIm,T.]



30a



I



_- i' (M9 b, TA,) aor. ,, (TA,) inf. n. Ei"i 4. "ij1 Her (a camel's) milk descened [into %-!P (Mob, TA,) He was at the point [or in the agony] her udder]: opposed to -.-1a.. (TA, art. 1. .j. He entirely exhausted (S, Myb, K) a of death; meaning, of having his soul drawn , ~ _~ ' 1I [i.e. She (s camel) Sel] well, (Msb,) or the water.of a well. (S, I.) forth: (Mb :) he gave up his spirit; as also excerned the first milk, or biestings, into her L..jy. Exhausted: see an ex. voce . eJli, inf. n. ;J. (TA.)-)-ui U! Fi udder; i.q. q. (TA. in art. jji.) - Sh He drew the bow; (S, Msb, K1;) i. e., its str-ing; exeerned milk [either into, or from, the udder]. or he drewo, or pulled, the string of the bow with tke arm. (TA.) _ii S sZ, : re3ji Lightnes, and unsteadiness, or lightwitted. The she-camel excerned thes milk from [or into] lating to a horso: see u/h. _ .i lie lodged ness, (S, Msb, K,) on an occasion of anger; (g ;) the uddler. (TA, art. )i-.) i.q. i'..s; liqhtness in any work, or action: him; made im his guest; or gave him rcefuge or 3. gJ1 -jUliHe contended with him in pull- hastiness, with foolishness or ignorance: (JK, asylum; syn. eljl; ($ and g in art. q.95l;) anl ing the rope; syn. .b! jlt.. Hence, )i £ju TA:) hastiness, or sharpness, of temper; irasciSll and di,: (Mghl in art. J5 .4:) [aind he IJ,~ SHe contended, disputed, or litigated, with bility; passionateness: a meaning doduced from lodged and entertained him;] namely, a guest. various examples, and confirmed by present Aim, respecting such a thing. (Mglh.) j (M.b.) I.q. ;,> *;,l. (Fr in T in art. .) Oyl : He disputed with him in, or respecting, usage. _. aij.1 He made him to twign, or re,words. (TA.)_ d Jt,1l .j , inf. n. wji Light, and unsteady, or lightmritted. linquish, such a thing. . 44Il j ;. [app. ]jJ, 1.iy soul strove with me to incline me to (Mab.) See also 03: andl see 1 :. I imposed nmy wuant upon tlwe]. (s in nrt. .) lowe her. (TA.) See 1. a' and '13? A refractony she-camel; hard Andl S 44;_ 1 -3j.l.(TA.) 6. oj Cjt l We discoursedtogether; one to be managed. (M;b.) 6. jjC3 He descended gradually, by little withl another. (TA, art.y&.) j jj 3j>: see a3i. and little. -. 1 ! JjL; IIe 4humbled himself, (i, art. j.j,) They recited verses, or poetry, jl 1J Ie ,1 Lijil S3,1,[The lioness is more im- condescended, to one. -_ L0jl, of tihe metre termed .ajone witl another; as abdicated the kiingdom. _- #I i JJL lie also ;tW. (Tg, art. _ T..) con- petuous than the lion]. (S, voce .. ) The desisted fiomn a thing. - 1j;i They alighted tending in altercation, disputing, or litigating, and ate by turns with different people; i. q. one with another: (]g :) or lIj-3 they disagreed, J. ,. I.j., q. v. one with another; held different wrays or opinions. -_



3i



(MNb.)



The penis (



, S, K, i.e. ,



TA)



10. 4 lie 'j.W.!made him, or caused him, or b (S, 1K) and of the Jj: (K: [in the 5i. 4 o $.-.· dj.!l [Ile 8.. See 1.i . j;.! tHe wrestedfrom CK, .jllj is erroneously pit for J;jl :) it, to descend. (Msb.) _ 1;L sought to make hitm resign, or relinquish, his hinm his right, or due.-4.a. .... : see accord. to the asscrtion of the Arabs, (S,) it opinion]. (BdI, cii. ll.) (S, K,) the former, (r,) as also the ,IO., _ai. of the



...



.i Baldnma asee



on each side of the forehead:



(Msb voco Cja.,) has two penes (* (S,K, TA;) and the female has o.j,



.; and.,.



[two wombs] O !g.'(TA.)



.i'[A deep well] i. q. ;I.



eis



pl. of ij;



as is also



(A, voce



-?.



(TA.)



i.e.



J$ Food or r,ttions at a halt: seae places.



,;, in two



JOi Food prel aredfor the guest. (Mfb.) See



.)



dj A baldness in the side of the forehead. See ~.. ~



);



;0. ,.jl: seo sU.1. OtA.,Jto Jj (Kull) and JI jj (Msb JJA guest (S, Mgb, Msb, ° 1.) See also in art. J., &c.) He alighted, descended and Har,3a. stopped or sojourned or abode or lodged or jl. [Alighti,,g, &c.,] has for pl. 3j. and settled, in the place; syn. dc J~ . (Kull.) See



C 3. _ jj~ [The mnilk of the ewe J,. (TA.) descended into her udder; i.e. she secreted milk]. J,i. A defluxion: p1. J)de. See j Dragging much, or forcibly: see lgur, (S, ., voce .)_ - L'. j; It took, A smvere calamity or affliction, (S, Meb, ],) that lxx. 16..- .l aJIm (see Freytag's Arab. Prov., or occupied, the place, or became in the position befaUl men. (., Myb.) ii. 168) is probably similar to .t>; J.aJI, and or condition, of such a thing: see a verse cited J,j A place of alighting or descending and means The radical, or ancestral, or hereditary, voce O1, near thie end of the paragraph; and stopping or so.journing or abiding or lodging or qudity is wont to return to its usual pos~~or: another voce and sec ZA. settling: (Mgh:) a place of settlement: an or it may mean, is wont to draw. ,, for sl u: ,J see ; in abode; a dwelling; a place 'where travellers art. Jd. alight in the desert; syn. J : a [house, or .al:ace 1.i 3. ijl~ iHe alighted with him, each to oppose mansion, such zs is called] Ji1: ($, ] ) or, th otAher, in war, or battle; inf. n. Jj: and accord. to the L"u, les than a jt, and more whih the watecr is drawn]. (TA, art .) J!i.. (Msb.) _. JjGU He alighted with him. than a ! [or chamber], consisting of at least 1 883* See an ex. in a verse cited ,.



-



1



J.



3032



Ji[ --.



twvo drambers (14)



or three.



(Mgh.)



See (see J



")] Who abstainsftom that cwhich is indecorous, &c. (., TA.)



also v.t



,_



l.,



i



used unrestrictedly,



see jlaJI *j.



Station, standing,footing, or grade; honourable station or rank; a place of preferment. A ;J?: see predicament in whic/h one stands. _ iJ. I.' or one wol j I.J.lI A word equivalent, or similar, to (TA.)



lJl o



;.. A pious mau;. abstains from unlanfiul things.



1. L Ile rorslipped: used transitively. See an ex. in a verse of EI-Ahsbl, in the S, art. w,-O.. See 6. 4. s.;1 [app. He garment].



aor. , no.



lIe wtent at a gentle pace.



(TA, art. 'i.) R.Q. 1.



.,ril



as also V i.L (S, .i) and t;iC: (.1:) or the last, he became a 'JL. (S.)



5



-



4a1



Lc.s



. LAL The religious rites and ceremonies of the pilginmlage: or the places where those rites and ceremonies are performed. (Myb.)



2h'le u'ind blew coldly:



8. d% j He declared God to be far removed, see R.Q. 1 in art. iO,. or free, JMom every impurity or imperfection, iL A cold rwind: seeo or from everything derogatoryfromn his glory; and A.W.J.



(TA voce ,'.'1.)



:. sec ,...,,



iashed and purifed a



5. ji nle decoted himself to religious exercises; applied himself to derotion; (S, Myb, ] ;)



. 1.



like



8: see 1.



in art. u,&i.)



another nord. - [You say] 1S ;Jj Ja It (a word) is used in the manner of such Jp [another word]; generally with respect to 1. ;-11 i ; Ij; Ie (a solid-hoofed, or government, not necessarily with respect to cloven-hoofed, animal, and a wild beast,) leaped meaning. (The lexicons passim.) __ j jll tile female; (S, &c.;) and so lj alono, ellipti,a,J , *Jal Jap WJj c ,j 1 Who /l i,; in cally._ :j....a , said of a camel: see respect to religion aLd the n:orld, as light to the eyc.



J,.. 01 .:.s;



0



A tAessel (vlse) in which dates [and grain] are shaken to remove the dust, 4c. (TA



lj0~ A space which one traverses in journeying. (TA, art.,.)-



[urPPLrrDW.



,_,4



L.~.



8. .;.i!



said or camels' fur: see



.



is The deI



claring God to be faer removed, or free, [from erery imperfection or imrpurity, or fromn everything derogatory from hisJ glory; i. c.,] from



is a fonrm of imnprecation against a



man, like ; ,-.



applied to a wilid: see aa,



ar. art.



evil [of every kind]; or fronm the having anything like unto Him by participation of his essence or otherwrise, and from d&feets that may not be imputed to Himp. (TA.)



L..



(M, in art.



I,.)



L; Progelenl, whethlcr of man or beast. (The Lexicons passim.)



' A plaited thong, serring for the noserein of a camel, 4"r.; anl sometinles nwoven 5. ;±:,~ IIe sought, or endeavoured to get, 5. ;I.Jl L #j3 He shunned, avoided, or wide, [for a.fore-girtth,] placed on the breast of a or attain, a t tingq, w,ith labour and perseverance: kept or removed himself far. from, unclean i. q.. . 'IbrD.) ;J :; lie souhltt, thinjs; (S,' Mgh, M9bh;) prterwved himself there- camel. (KL, TA.) See also a. aasearched, A hinld or of broad ;nquired, plaited for, or fore-girthfor. after, the news, or a fro,n. (Mglh.) ,j., tuscI absolutely, and said of a man, mcans lie shlunned, avoideld, or kept or camel: tidings; (MA, KL;) [as though endeavou,.ing to pL. ,nd and ,l_L: ($:) or -



removed himselJ far from, unclean things; kept aloof from, &c.; or from things occasioning blame. (TA.) - ;j; is best rendlered, when not used absolutely, lie removed himnsef, or kept,



and _ _,



and



J



and



[a coill. gen. n.,] of whichl '



un. (1g.)



See



l



WLl are pls. of scent it ;] so 'hat he elicited it. (TA.) .JI A



r*a is the n.



lic, in art. .is._



-Ij1 t e'lfur.ror s of the road, mnade by the beasts nit/h their legs [or' feet] in its J9,J1 [lie puirified, or Ira,usesd, himnself from surface. (TA, voce er,.) ,j urine: a meaniig assignedL iu tie TA, art. oj, by an evident mistmnseription, to 8j,1]. (Mflb



counitry, or in a garden. j..; meaning ll' went forth to the gardens (S, Myb, 1) and [green fidlds, or] green plants, and meado's, (K,) is a mistake, (~, M.sb, C,) accord. to some; but II,t holds it to be not so. (Myb)



5. *A;.



°i [in copies of the V SjJI] and



I



[and ,.



and



A



4-.



, (denotillng near,ess andti short-



ness of the n ay, see



tar, or aloof: and witilh *j following it, it may be rendered he shnnned, or arviled. _ ' "



in art. W,: and a trod.) - Also, Ile diverted, or reercoted, himself; or tooh an aiingq; in the



.



# and t



A soul; syn. .i;,



souls; s:n.



..



.



withi siukoon: and



(Ms,b.) -



A ,nan.



(t.)



A gentle wind; a gentle ale; a breeze. The coramencement of an1wrind before ;'::e An instrumentfor pricking bread: see it beeomes strong: (AH.n, M :) or a pleasant wtind: (S :) or the breath of the wtind: (M,/b:) or the breatA of the wvind rhen weak; as also : or a n 'ndfrom whichl contes a wreak breath:



1 i.:a.J3, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) aor. , (TA,) pl. of both .tL. I. (M.) . _ al ;jt One who chills people : see J5 . . Odour, inf. n. w~ ; (Mslb, TA;) anld a.l !, (TA,) . and The wind car,ied it anway; (TA;) i.q. ;ji scent, sweet or disagreeable: seee * [q. v.]; (Mgh ;) namely, dust. (Mgh, Mbh.) 1 1.



4



SUPPLXMr.]



A-i



,_ Thc sole (o ) of the oi: or, to a camel, the same as theoLe., to the horse; (Mqb;) [L e., the toe, or nail, or edge of the fore part of the foot, of a camel: see ,ii :] the c,tremity of the h of the camel and ostrich and elephant, and of the solid hoof: or each of the two nails (ji,AJb) of the camncl, that are upon [each of] his fore-feet: or it is, to a shecamel, like thUe , to a man: (M:) or the .,s of the camel,(S, I,) and of the ostrieh. (As, S.) - [Also, t The toe of a human being: see a verse cited voce 1~., art. j~..]



3033



2-W



1



I



arrow, (S, Mghl, l,) and of a spear, (?, 1],) and of a sword, (S, Mghl, Mob, .K,) and of a knife, 5: see 10. (S, Mgb,) and the like. (Mob.) The spun 10. )jJl : ! t [He snuffed the rind]: (TA, art. .":) he nu.ffed, scented, or smelt, thread of the spindle: (I :) see",j~. the wind; as also ^. (Myb.) See 10 in j.P.i _J A very rhite beord. (See it.alI art.,.



-3.



aijt. Wltat is taken [or ladled out], while hot, d-yt: from a coohing-pot. (TA.)



1. -j



-



~



see l? and &3l in two places.



or :



He, or it, purfied. (L.)



.n idol: see



o.



,; ,i: Intensely white.



anlld.U



1: see6. 6. -.C He pretended that he hadforgotten it: ($, KL,* TA.) and (TA) he forgot it; (MA, KL,0 TA ;) like .: (TA:) [or] he constrainedhimself to dismis it from his mind. (MA.) It (a word or the like) nas forgotten by degrees. (Occurring often in the larger Lexicons.) '11 [vulg. t.I 3ac, app. Tlu. sciatic vein ;] the portion, in the thigh, of the rein (3 nhich, hc) in the back, is called the ,.~, and whicih extends to thie hank, where it is called the i.LiC : (IAth, TA, voceMl :) or the CL and LJtI j,ac are two branches of one 3,t [or ntein]: (Ibn-.Scena, vol. i. book iii. p. M08: [where the opening of each of these to let lilood is menetioned :]) [in a solid-hoofed animal,] L.11 is a vein (3') proceeding from the hil,, or haitarih, lyilt n'rithin each thigh, then passing by the hock, so as to reach the hoof: when the brea.t is jfat, each of its thighs becomes cleft by trwo lairge portions of Jflie, and the L. runs betairee them, and is apparent. (S.) [In the present day it seemns to be applied by some to the sriatic nerve: and L;.'i 3j as also Cli aloine, oftenl signifies sciatica, or Aip-gout: see .i and also



it,e.



for



"',: : see a vorse cited voce ec.



1. djtl ;*:, aor. -, (Myll, Msb,) inf. n. (1Mb,) He took [or absorbed] the water from thc ground, (Mgh, Mlb,) or from a pool, (Mgb,) v/itA a piece of rag or some other thing (Mgh, M.?b) of a similar hind. (M9 h.)



,Jt;,



i 4. .i'1 lie did justice to hin: (MA:) he A certainplant: (S, TA:) Golius says, acted equitably with him : (Msb :) he gave him, a specics of thistle; but this scems to be inconor obtainedfor him, his igiht, or due, from (c.) sistent with the description of it: see i;.j another: sec jI. . _- Ji The giring w'hat Gelded, castrated. The second wordl is right, or due: (M:) or the granting, or render. 5 ;5 is an imitative sequent. ing, justice. (KL, PS.) - &.j >.tL. ... [lIe exacted jiustice for him fromn his wronger]. "a.oU properly, in the language of the [clansical] Arabs, The place where the hair grows in (T vocoeUk.) thefore part of the head: anld hence, the hair 8. " L'1 lie exacted, or obtained, his of that p7art; the hair over the forehead; (Az, right, or due, fromn him (M1, K) completely, so TA;) [and this is tihe genieral meaning ;) i.q. that each of themn becamee on a par with the .a and ;i. (1M9b, art. ,ai.) The forelork otlher; (K;) [i.ec. with equity]._It of a lhorse. -ace 5. anal se.U became halved: (Msb:) [often said of the dlaytime (;JI)]. "i



'-



51cand i1Lo'



.1,



It



(wine) was boiled until half of it hail gone, or evaporated. (TA, voco U. Ct t JA -' X C [A place l,a!f-.vay, midray, or equidistant, between tiro places]. (Mughnee in art. Is..) _ .; A ,niddle-aced woman or man: (S, K :) orforty-fivne years old or.fifpy years old.



(1.) Dim. '.



1 mnade.



A tree of which yellow eps (CIp Jl) are (T, in TA, voce



i...)



See



ffJ



1. ;. lIe overeame him, or surpased him, in shooting. (S, M9 b, ].) 3.



;llj' lIe ,i.d, competed, or contended for superiority, with bim in shooting. (S, Mb, g.) .. a, dim. of : seeejU voce 3). _ , , iuf n. s.e: ee,.._ ; He defended him, pleadled in deferce of Aim, Expresed juice, (Mghl, Msb,) or wine, or repelled from him; (J, TA;) wpoke in his or bererage, (IK,) cooked until half of it has defence, excusing hinm; (S, TA ;) defended Aim, gone [by evaporation]. (Mgh, Msb, K.) &c., as above; (S ;) contended, or pleaded, in l,o"' Not wholly ipe: [half-ripe:] applied hit defence; (TA ;) defended himn; and contended in his defence. (M,b.) to the date. (TA, voce . A woman's nnfiler: see ;%.



3.



~J. She (a camel) [yieldedfrotLhy milk ;] 'HJI Jla.~s [[Half-brichs, or] cut brihcks, had 5JRit. (g in art. j. [See 2 in that art.]) whereof the one is placed, in building, beside the whole brich, for the purpose of ornamnentation. . kt,JI ;),1 J.I *! [It caused the earth to (M4b in art.. ) imb~Ie ie mater], said of the ,. (C voce ., s



(pL



iA ;} A drying-towel; napkin.



'j.;



The iron head or (Mgh, g) of an e aroma or blade ~~~~~izig.i, ~~~~.j



1. J'O JI l



He outstrippedth other horus:



1 _J. A lean, or emaciated, camel: fer. with (, Myb, t. 1.) [Lean, or emacated -.~



3034



[SvuPPumNzNT.



by journeying]; applied to a beast.



(TA, in



(TA, art. rightly [or regularly] ordered, arranged, or The Belt of Orion: see disposed. (Myb.)



tlS; The bar (b,,*) of a door. ;,-j JI,



;J-)_



l



.i*



6. ~a,



(LJ,)



or



~ i.5



, (.,



,



He went deeply, or far, in speech; (KL;) syn. 4.za: (S, K :) was exorbitant, or extravagant,



aj,i m



A ticket of price, or weight : see ,iU.



ail.U jlil



~J.6 _



Singing birdl.



What are strung,of pearls and beads, &c.



(M.) __ il: seeljCl I. ;,Ui [A standardof a thing, by which to regu-



-_ '>



late or adjust it. See voco ; .T.]- The cause, or means, of the subsistence, of anything; or its therein : (g :) or C"; signifies he spoke with rational root, in arithmetic; opposed to;,. the extremity of hisfauces; [or with a guttural foundation, or support; syn. J-I;: (M, :") ~,I. (Mgh, art. J..) - J' " A voice;] from °a1l signifying the upper jc in a tropical meaning. (TA) t A wray, course, rationalanimal. mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or the the mouth. (IAth.) z1Jm.



j,a.1I and Za1 I Dental letters:



eo ;.



j.U_ ;



an epithet. applied to A dcendr.



A.



aeiii Rationality.



like: custom, or habit. (M, 1g.)



J



U;L ttHis affair has not a right tendency. (T.)



ISpeech: (S:) Diction; or cxpresion of



-. ?.



J



. 4J t Their affair r as not a ideas, or meanings, by voicc and words. (K, TA.) And , "1j : _ right way, or method, of procedure, nor coni;a I. q. 'la; (Msb ;) A kind of girdle, see . nexion, or colherenlce, (($ja..',) (M, TA,) nor right zone, or waiut-lclt, which is fastened round the tendeney. (TA.) An*d ,j* ¢% j; ' jlj C waist with a buckle or clasp; morn by men and by women; and wheo worn by wealthy women t He ceased not tofolloto one custom, or manner ' " and q and ,. and ; A certain generally adorned with jewels, Jc., and having of conduct. (M, TA.) And tJi Ui thing (Munjid of Kr, Mgh, Myb, 0) that is also two plates of silver or gold, also generally t [Stories having no foundation, or no right tendency or tenour]. (M and 1Kin art. .) spread [upon the ground to serve as a table for jewelled, which clasp together. Scee .. / Jbod, and for play at chess or the like, and to A composer of many verses, or " andof p * L=4 Eloquent: (S, K :) or able in specch; receive the head of a person chen it is cut off], (TA.) or of much poetry. (Munjid, J,) made of leather; (Munjid, Mgh, an able speaker. (TA in art. o9. ) M9 b, ] ;) a piece of leather that is spread upon : see 4 Ui;. Jil . e:Jl: e . i r. the ground for any of the purposes above men9 tio,ned. - Tie anteriorpart of tihe palate; see



,tU&i A man who makes* i: books. (T, in TA, art. J_..)



and who bind#



1. f/i, nor. :, inf. n. i K,) and ,i,



an and



(ISd, K,) It (tho 'j,tj,



(S, Myb, S, or .i,



M.b, g,) became erect, (S, Msb, g), by reason of carnalappetite; (Mqb ;) as also lJa;jl. (iM, TA.) L



Earrings: see a verse cited in art. .



4. li.ail, (M3b, K,) inf. n. l.Wi, ($., M!, ) He (a man, Msb, K,) became affected weith carnal appetite: (S, Msab, 1 :) and in like manner -a. al, said of a womnia. (Msb, K.*) - His tj' A hind of sweetmeat; (Mb ;) i.q. f,r., Distance, orfar extent; syn. (TA.) penis becamc extended. (M, in art. Jj.) ,:.· (, M4b.) C4iaAl She (a beast) opened and contracted, See in art.. 0, alternately, her vulva; (S, 1 ;) and so t 1..li. ,i;1 He caused it 'A female weaver: pl. (TA',Sin art. (AO, 1.) - See also 1. to become erect: (S :) or piut it in motion: (Mb :) 1. JJL troans. by means of .r': see Iam, namely his .,j, (S,) or m3. (Myb.) p. 75.? - & J1i means he pronounced it, or ii perma of a man ($, Myb, g) and of a woman. (Myb.)



articulated it. -,j1J, said of a bird or any animal: sec BO, xxvii. 16. 3. dlC, inf. n.



l&I,



He talked, or dis-



coured, with him; syn. A (TA,) followed 4 JL, by , before the subject of talk, &c. (TA in art.



8: see 4. io.



l



. ':



see



"I.



iin;



.



A. vulva excited by carnal appetite.



(.) C;,That excites erection of the penis.



(S.)



[app. a mistranscription for



,4, 1.. [He pierced:] he pierced and knotted 1 a cord or sc) rope: and he (a uo pierced and li;JUl] Medicine which has that effect: mentioned by Z and lbn-'Abbid. (TA.) 6. ";Ul They two talled, or discoursed, each plaited [thie leaves of] the J ". (M.) ;ii He strung beads. (M.b.) with the other; like SjW. (TA.) J



1,5.I .



8. ZAi, He tranDsfied, or transpierced,him; 10. .! He desired him to speak; (TA;) . 1 iJl ,j He hallooed them on to [interragatedhim :J he spoke to him until, or so (M ;) i. q. .. s.! (s, M, lg.) ItiI_ (an that, he spole. (Mqb.) affair [and language, &c.]) ma. or became, fight, etc.: ce 10 in art.. s. 1



SUPLMnIT:Y.]



Ji -,3



3035



I



.L' One rho drives away the beasts, Zn' upon him a thing as a favour. See ;,-.·. . -tUL and t L- ;' and t, east and plenty,] *,. .-.. s s out after tuem. (TA in art. j&j.) q:,.. a1 He kneaded it well, thoroughly, or enjoyment; (Mob;) [welfare; rCel being;; weal:] soundly. (TA, voce ;j.) and t £i., are the contr. of ,jr, and -s i _Ja1 . are * I6l: see i;tA.1 1 bruised or powdered finely: see Li. -J, ;cS: (TA, art , Y),m J, ,in the i'a 'd He cooked it well; syn. deJ jb .1. Kur [xi. 13,] is like health aftar sickness; anti Ja.. (IbrD.) The verb is often used in this sensse. richness, or competence, after want. (Bd.) 1: La A blessing; (S;) a cause of happiness. _-1 ^ a mr-l.: see esee 4. 8: (1.) A favour: a benefit; and the like. (..) 5. ·,J_ He enjoyed, or led, an easy, a _ '; Wealth, or property. (1C.) The first 4. 1.MJ!t ; and V I affixed a sole pleasant, a soft, or a delicate, lffe. with ampl explanations given to it above are assigned in to the bottom of the j.. [i. e. boot]: and hence, ness of the means of subsistence; a life of ea. se the ], not to this word, but to tV and ,l0,JI *1, and VtL. and plenty. (]g.) _- A (Mlb.) See;..p. It (a tree) becan -- ai with the article seems genoflourishing and fresh, (TI., art. S]., &c.' 1eI. 8. ' . , see. drally to signify li'ealth: and without the article, luzuriant, succulent, sappy, soft, tender, an d A benefit, benefaction, favour, boon, or blessing. I.. [A sandal: a sole :] the thing by which supple. Se e i. q.. (Msb.*) the foot is pesrved, or protected, from the ;; The act of reoicing by a thing: and the _contr. of o, (S,) [like Vt.J and state of rejoicingin a thing. (KL.) ground; (];) syn. and also applied to and,4 a and t :] pl. .,l. (S. a t$J. [orshoe]. (M 9b.) What is now called t u ') econtr. L of O'"; (S, TA in art. .,';) A4j U. (TAth, TA.) It often signifies only a See 4x. and ,ta.i contr. of ALC. (TA in that art.) _ Sole: so in the S, IB, Mgb, &ec., in art. t &c. . Erven so; yes; yea. (M.Ib, &c.) Se le See ,;ez. - The leathern shoe, or sandal, of a camel; which is attached by thongs, or straps, called J~I and Ja.



fia.:



~t.1~ (pL of 'A4) to the a;, or plaited thong which surrounds the pastern: acee , and ;.._ ' of a sword The iron, (gr, ., [,) or silver, (S,) thing [or sioe] at the lower end of the scabbard. (Kr, S, I.) See aiM, and 2 in art. ,.. _ Ja meaning A ;_, hard rugged tract of land, &c.: see ~)._ ,h. t Awife. See ..



Ji PasturingJl [or cattle]; mostly applic to camels, and neat, and sheep and goats: ca. r Enjoyment; [delagat; pleasure;] as also spplied to all these, and to camels 7hen alonee, t aJ, q. v.: (Msb:) plenty and ease. (gI.) See but neat and sheep or goats wheil alone are nc thus termed; (Msb;) therefore, cattle, con sisting of camels or neat or slheep or goats, o)r .;W The blackness of night. (S in art. hi;..) or all these, or camels alone. see an ex. voce L.;L. I l'l2e ostrich: it J J.j.I ,a Excellent, or most excellent, o excellent above all, is the man, Zeyd; or [ren



sometimes denotes the female.



ir] superlatively good, &c. (M.sb.)



a verse voce



r;--



*,,



Y. _s



---



"



Scoe



and



o



;Jl;: see j3o, j,, Jl, andl . _a;..,a . ! Th/e shank-bone: o and a certain vein in the leg: and the middle, 2ha6 subst. ofS. .K) (nMH in the sense o b or beaten trach, of tie road: and the brisk, Ia j, (K,) o (sl:) ( )or:or i. q. , : livehj, or sprightly, horse: alid the drawer of &ti Wearing, or having on the feet, sandals. .: in F's smaller copy, .- ,- an evident mis (I nrater (&1Jl) w/ho is at the hertd of the ncll. rake:) i.e. plentifulnes., and pleasantness oi of a well. 14 asiness, and soJfnes or delicacy, of life: east (T in art. t.) )-- Ltl and itl; see Jj. a nd plenty. - ,';. -,.jl;Il Nine stars [ofS Sagittarius], A living in [or rather 1. &.ta O His life was, or became, plentiful , ajoyment of a life behind of] softness, daintiness, ;IyJI, four in the MilWy IVay, [B, y, 8, and easy: (Mqb:) was, or became, good, or 9 r delicacy, and and ,] called 'ijll .la;JIt, as though drinking; ease, comfort, or affluence: c pleasant. (Mgh.) See jO. -_ _. , aor. ' 3 'o andfour KL:) i. q.. .;tfiout the ilUky Tf'ay, [t, o%, r, and b,] a; (Msb;) and ,: (Jel is like l", aor. ', antldi , aor . See the i 1L xliv. 26:) it is from *a.Jl; and t i;; · is called 5 JI " 5.lasJI, as though nturning from; fr latter.. tI. A, andl t. ,c: see iom Z.Aij. (Ksh, citod in Kull, p. 364.) drinihng; and the ninth, [X,] [not mentioned by and r;. _ * inff.ni. some,] high between them: each of thc twro fours ,; (S, Msb ;) and 9eqle 'ea: and see .;. _ [The forming the corners of a quad,'ilateral.figure. i'; (S;) It was, or becamre, soft, or tender, .J Zurishing freshnes, sofine&s, tenderness, or Tht twentieth Mansion of the uoon. (El(S, Mob,) to thefeet. (Msb.) b ooming 1oveline~ or graces, of youth. See gazweenee.) rc.*'.], _- *i, Softness; tenderness; bloom; 9. a..a, (8, Mqb, g,) and t 4L, (S, g,) o: He (God, ., M 9b,) made hnim to enjoy, or lead, a a,tl flourishing firesness (IbrD;) of a branch; I JA [A plentiful and easy life. See d of youth, or youthfulness. (M, art. .lo; &c.) pfntiful, and a pleasant or an easy, and a soft, ;>;,'J.] A pleasant life. (Mgh.) [A soft, or delicate, state, or life; a state, or life, of .a.~i and * , Z and tL Soft, or tender: ap. A benefit; or delicate, life.] - ,a ease and plenty. (S, M K.) .sb, , He b plied to a plant or tree: (Mgh :) [smooth; tleeA. nefaetion; favour; boon; orgood: (S, Msb:) nourided well him, or it; pampered him. a blesing; [bounty; gratuity;] or what God And i. q. .;.] 3: ae 2. a,tons upon one: and so t J: (S:) [graee of Jta4., applied to a horse, white on the forelegs: 4. ai a_l He eonferred, or bestoted, G t Id:] and a" and It'A~, with fet:h, [and seeAjil. tf.la One who takes rare of the sandals or shoc [at the door of a bath or mosque]. (TA in art. ,J.)



ma



_ See ,..



_*;-



30936



U



[SurpLAMZNT.



cial, to



see a verse cited voco use or benefi



of.: .~li,'pl. pl. of



_..



jo



J,



A



-



i-: %



see an ex. voce



1



_ li..



im. ground, or subterranean zexcavations or habita., tions, pl. of ijJ. (TA in art....) l,



0e , It (a medicine) is good, bereficial, I The holes of rats see J,.- _ J ~.i: such against, or remedy,for, a as or profitable, or mice. (S, TA in art. A.:) see 1 in that 1. lat He announced his death: see a verso a thing, maning' such a disease or the like. art.: holes in ttse ground; or subterranean cited voce l. IIe caused 0 to come excavations or habitations; pl. of OM. (TA 2. .i;, inf. n. , and Ii.



in art. .-).)



to him. (TA.) it:



see



.e,



r:JI-'Certain



8.



and .Wji.



i!



see



i



l. , i; Portions of dry mucus: see



in art. ~j3: also mentioned in art. Cii



lie benefited or profited by it; in the TA.



made use of it; had the use of it; enjoyed it; portions of Jlesh by tle uvula. like j J. See 10.



(O in art. ,jlr.)



3l



See 5. ~ Also Fresh olive-oil:



1W



1'ltat one expends, of money and the like, (IJ, TA,) upon hiinself and upon his .a lt He sought, or 'demanded, his family or household. (TA.) 10. prqfiting him, or being useful to him. (IAqr, JCeS The partof a pair of drawers, or trousers, sometimes occurs in the which is turned dorna at the t op, and served, and TA.) - And .:i(TA.) sense oft !. through nwhich the wcaistband, or string, passes.



, eontr. of ,.: (TA:) or a tlhing whereof one makes uae fi,. the attainment of good: (B:) or good: or a means of attaining one's desire. saL; and OiL , of a crow, signify the (Msb.) name. (L!) in 0, art. j3j.)



See Lii.



i,i



2. &Lj, inf. n. j,e), lie gave him spoil, "Ai'. [A cau.e, or means, of adlrnntage, (8, Msb,* ],) and a free ald disintercsted gift. profit, utility; or benefit: and simply, advan- (Mslb, K.) And it is doubly trans.: see 2 in tage; Inrofit, or profitableness; utility, use, art.,*h. or vitiated, hide A ,i] usefulness; or beIufit:] contr. of ;o,o. (S, art. j; [in the Cl, ii Tr.ifoliuin melilotus indica of Linn.: and rendecred unsound, (S, 6,) in the tanning. (..) ,.)' medicago intertexta of Litin. (Dclile, nos. 706, Tl'he son of a female slave. (T in ai. '1 : sces 730.)-i: :.[05 The market becanu brisk, its 1. ,JI (K.) t. goods selling much; syn.



a.Ult: thle p., il., is explained in the TA, aor. - and :, lie spoke in a lonw, It was, or became, saleable; ea.y, or ready, of 1. ., art. j,, by .I;5j [Accessions, or addlitions]. gentle, or st!ft, voice or tone: (q, Myb:) [hs sale; or in much demand: soee its syn. .; j. lVhat acredes to, or exeeefds, the original. (T.) s*poke in an undelrtone:] he used such a voice in was in much (a commodity, ;a,) It Ji. yIf alms, or as a good rvoluntaryl gift, by nwaf singing: (i :) or he modulated his voice, or and slie (a woman) 'as dlemanded in demand: made mielody!, in singing. (TI.) Seeu~. work: (T:) a gift: (IK:) or a gift . C&: i ; l) marriage by nany. ( (M:) a deed beyond nblat is incumbent, or 'Beo e ie . 2. ,.'. 5. ,;;:



see r



inf. n. 1 J, The dirhkcms passed away, camie to obligatory. (Mt, K.) an end, or became sp)ent or exthausted; syn.



'



,; Gentl-toied s,peech; (Mb :) and sweethess of recitation [and in singing]. A musical sound, or note:] sweet sound: pl. ;. d4":



asee voco dc.



syn.



*l



,:



;AW.



prayer. (S, Mls.)



( M.b.)



-



a_LMJ



Se



..



Supererogatory



voice, or melody, in He played thc hypocrite in religion: 3. .l; (S, Msb.) - [Also, (.k, TA:) he prettendet, to the Muslims, that he a nelody: see Jsb: held the religion of El-Isldin, concealing in his 1. Mi lie drove a7way, expelled, or banidshed, (KL.) hcart another religion than El-Islndm. (Msh.) him, or it. (T, in TT.)



And U',i



iU He acted with stch a one Ihylo-



critically. (TJI in art. 0 ..



[But I have not



. 3. ,



.fi1j Thi; precludes the co-existence



o,f this therewith; is inconsistent, or incompatible, founid this elsewhlerc.]) Amnd a with this. [He acted the hypocrite in respect of love]. 6. .G Tlhey two were incompatible. 6ili lie interchanged speech with him, (liar, p. 505.) See ,j. 3. taeh of themn addressing the other wnith a word 4. 4 1 He expended money: and he (God or and 8. t.'Z It was negative: contr. of signifies I a man) dislensed gifts. lie . k./l or saying: (TA:) axi. s.. (IbrD.) - . and _.. addtwed to hin a rc'd or saying: and ;tL*3l .- ;a [Thi slaughtered camel denied a thing; meaning a& accusation or the 6. j. 14I " :i (J-.) signifies ,.4:.,J. like: syn. ;. became dealt out, or dispensed]. (S, 1C in art. It (a aW Rlefuse; i.e. wrhat one rejects, of a thling, 4:.) _- CJ: see iar, p. 472. -_ wound) cracked in its sides, and made, in the because of its badnets: (S:) or refutse little in 1. 'A It profilted hin ; availed hinm; was of flesh, what retmbled t j1 ti, i.e. Iwleok in thc quantity: (T:) or the remains, and badportion,



SUPPLYEM'T. ]



Us



- Lh



of a thing: (M, ] :) or, accord. to lASr, what pl. .i.a:(TA in art. E,: and thus in the is bad of wheat orfood. (M.) M in art. 0J": in the T in that art. tJt': a ., .. see j.j.) See w. Iu4t J8 A verb rendered negative by its being preoeded by Ci or the like; contr. of and



-



stence; eontr. of . the same as J. ;.ib sentence.



LutA ..b



,~..1l, and ,;il:



all the other sciences are



comprised under the term `J 'Il; (IbrD;) i.e. intellectual, or perceived by the intellect; and excogitated.



A denied



and ; virtually a denying, or negative,



1. Lii He related it, told it, or mentioned it, from another; he transmitted it; he transcribed it. See 1 in art. u%..



-l an . i ! It (water) ,ernained, or stagnated, or collected, in a hlollow, or cavity: (Mgh:) or remained long, anl became altered: (Mb :) or the fi)rmer [and latter] collected in a 1



I..



4jl



Wi [Hle



*



-.0l



Cll4i].l 0 '61



[An eel] i. q. [Per.] I.t&;c [and (En-Nadr, in TA, voce ,



) ..



related to him a tradition]. (Msb.) I; He transfsrred it; shifted it; translated it; conveyed it. He discerned it, or took and mentioned it, namely a word or phrase or significa1. aek lie exarted vengeanece upon him, tion, from (Od) such a one; he quoted it; i. e. punilied him: see an ex. voce &S..Iin art. J1-. l - 5; J. he transferred jJ-. See 8. it to hit book fi'om another book. 8. -i; zlI took, or ewcuted, vengeance on him, or itflicted penal retribution on him, for 5. J J -IL [and gJ alone] He ate J. (MA.) Hence, ,.J.t JL;3 He amused that which hl had done: (JK:) or I punished



~eL: (8:) or the latter [and former] became yellpw and altered. (K.) : and t$;l [ile macerated, steeped, or soaked, a medicine, is water,] he left it in irater until its colour , (Mqb, became changed. (M.b.) himmelf with talk; like as one amuses himself him; (S, Myb, ] ;) as also ' t with the eating of frmit after a meal: seo &W. 4,) and &,la, (TA,) aor. :; (M.sb, ];) aend 4: e



.Li-. (K-) _ 8ee ai.



8. .J! Ie shiJfted, removed, or passed, from one place, or time (as in an instance in the IS ;,l;i [and ] Vengeance; or pnal " An infusion; meaning, a bererage made retribution. (JK.) voce ,.,!), or state, to another. by steeping something in water: (Msb:) and a mash. .1.. 9l Ji ThI shifting of the feet from place Poison that takes effect; ($, V ;) to place. lUJI *it i q. _A_ it Tite ., that that kills: (TA:) that remains fixed, (Abu-n. renders a verb trans.; as in & . (Mughnee 1. 4; He rerooerd, but not completely, his Nar, 1, TA,) and collects. (Abu-Nar, TA.) health and strength: (TA:) or he became conin art. % ) -. . ilII or v,,L 41I means valescent; or sound, or healthy; at tihe close of More, or. most, thirst-quenehing: see 4¢ ase6jlJ Jl ^ J;;11, i.e. The £ that an ex. under *taJI, iu art. j..; and another is added for the transference of a word from the his disease: (S:) or sound, or healthy, but was yet weak. (Ri.) See g.. voce :. category of epithets to that of substantivet; as 10:



1



a.^il [Convalescncee;] the slight degree of health that immediately succeeds sicknwes. (TA, Dried and other fruits (such as nuts, art. i.) almonds, raisints, dried .figs, dried dates, &c.), ·c. &.,' an,d ,i , A place wher water remains ranld collects; where it collects and [and comfits.:] the fruit [that is an accompanii a stagnates; or wshere it remains long, and becomes naeat] of wine; (MA in explanation of Ji altered. See . [which is more common thar Ji] ;) fruit that 2. Wi He cleansed it; cleared it; picked it; is eaten with wine. (KL in explanation of pur.fied it; removing from it what was bad. JI l' Untwisted old thread whi.h a Ca) (Mab, &c.) woman spins a second time, and puts into the 10. ti5;.! He took extraordinary pains, or stone cooking-pots, because shle 4as nothing but ~ti Stones with tree. (AZ and 1I5t in TA, the utmost pains, in cleansing his body. (Mgh.) these [in which to delposit it]. ($gh, J(, TA. You say also, _.*I C- 5>.I [From the iC it would seem to be 0 L s ! (s. art. alone: -'.. i. q. a.-,,~ (JK, Mgb) 'iJI J' and in the CJl, Al.l is erroneously put for [He took eztraordinary pains in cleansing [,) (JK) *leJIl: Golius found it written .eJI; and has the 5 from urine: or] he cleansed the ,bh wrongly explained it in his Appendix.])!l. A thing upon which bricks are carried entirelyfroan urine; syn. iil. (TA in that C'..,. Poison made into a confection. (f, V, from place to place. (O, voce ;.) art.) - :tl: see voce -! in ' a& l The holl/,n-, or depression, of , ($, A, 1[,) in which the gravry collects. . (A, ].*)



, accord. to some, and ;l..



TA.)



L.i Thelc pith of canes, or reeds: see 1>1. _ ;J'~: A wound in the head, by which bone Somewhat offat in a camel. .(TA in art.a.) is removed: see a'.. I, -- And Marrano; i.q. *.. (TA voco ~jt~.) J4LJI [Discermed knowledge; opposed to 5i;I £4I, or i;ll, Tlie ! [or i]; to 1 3..L.~]: under this term are comprised the



U A species of .;



[or cowry]; (0,P



;) sciences of ,;Xj11J._l (also called .. J" .It).



#chich the fingers (0,.') of viryitns are likened: 384



808



8[SUnrzuIrr. I1



(T in art. a certain small reptile, that a4:) ait The inflicting injury upon an enemy of a child, before it becomes hard. (L, dwells in saad, resembling a fish, smooth, and (MA, KL:) slaying and wounding among th e TA.) See also t*il TAt.) having a mixture of whitenesu and redness; called enemy: (S, -:) or making much slaughter, p also Ll. L. (TA.) See ki. and 'A_. (MA,) or a great, or veAement, slaughter oi Wh or !b An eztended gibbous piece of wounding, (Mob,) [i.e. the making havock,] among the eilemny: (MA, Mb :) the inflicting sand. (;,* M9b,* 1].) Y2. +,9JI J. [LHe mnded a garment] i.q. a routing and overtArow among the enemy. Xi, T/u ex:tract, or refue, of a thing: aee lUj. (TA in art. lbE.) (ISk, TA.) 6.



e, said of a sheep, Becoming a little fat: we `;. - A sie, uyn. J)1. (TA, art. 1 c:) ·



nd



fIndigo-pigment: seeo ;,



t



5. J*. A formication or stinging, as of the torpedo fih: see "Abdollatipli Hist. Aeg. Comp.," p. 82. i.eJ-J.



Red ants: see L5._1, in art. ..



i"L



A moman who trims the split palmstalks in mat-making: seao 4. and °.l;.



4. j,;:



see ;£* and L.3.



jA: see s



;*;,



so written for a



or 'i'



J,;1 (thus generally written, Mqb) The head [or end] of a finger; (S, M;b ;) i.e. (Mgb) the es,pilus aronia. joint (Jt.a) (Az, Mob) in towhich is the nail: See 3jl. (Az, Msb, K :) [i. e. the ungual phalanx, withA, 1 or without, th fles/ upon it: (see - - :)] or $ a joint, or an articulation, (iis) of the fingers. 1. ,. He [uttered calumny: or] excited dis- (M9 b.) cord, or dime, ion, and made known discourse in a mischievous manner: or embellished si)ecch ,W A kind of medlar-tree,



in the O and with falehood. (M, K.)



You say, 4 ~ and



i. ~;., aor. :, inf. n.. , It increased; (M, inf. n. ,J and andal , or this last IC, Mgh, TA;) nultiplied; became plentiful, or is pl. of &ec, (M,) meaning, Ire calumniated abundant; (Mab, TA;) said of a tiing, (Mshb,) him; or misrepresented him... a.JI lHe of cattle, or wealthl, (S, Mgh, TA,) &c. (TA.) ,aI 1 4 J.,, aor. , inf n. J. ; aaltl ,ade known, ditmugedl, or told, conrersation, in -_. j'l ;* T/he land throve, or yielded ; act '.;j ant..ig., a malicious or mischievous manner, so as to inrca. r occasion discord, dissension, or the like. (TA, 4. .tI l .A The quai7y diedl out of sight or rfisd to do, the thing, Ji disdain art. ; and Mb) of the sportsmau: ace 0io~. I ,,ride. (\ M#lb.] Ar-j -/ R. Q. 1. IlHe U variegated a thing: the 5. j.Lb ' i [He waited, &c.,] i. g. decorated 8. J ! lle asserted his [o,vn] relationor embellished it. (S, .) %..U. (TA in art. ,., froin tlhe 'Nawitlir.") ship [of son] to him; ($, Msb, K ;) like ,j.·. | The sound of the bow-string. (Kr.)! (S and M.sb in art. $j.·) 10. ~ :,! (KL,* MA) lie disdained, or a;J Alaliciou. and mischievous misreprcsen$corned, it; was ashamed of it. (KL, MA.) See 1. 4iU, of a grape.vino, The shoot upon which tation; calumny; slander; (S, 5;) the embelare the bunches of gral)s: (M, ] :) or the eye, L': soe 1;, and 1. lishment of speecA withA falsehood. (Kr.) or bud, that breaks open so as to disclose its .*1;Q The sutures of the skull; as resom- leaes and its berries: (M :) or its branches: pl. Aly. (T.) bling lines of writing; see OtZ. 1. jL, aor. j., see 1 in art. .Ad. ;. now commonly applied to Wild tlhyme, jl sigilifies dl.i kUl. (A, art. thymus seqyllum: see Ot:. R. Q. 1. t, yj lie cried out to him, or at , .)_- See ,j;i. lt Tihe artery in tAe Aead : see ML1. him, namely, a henst of prey, in order that he see J,. Ji and tj.: migAt forbear, refrain, or abstain. (TA.) _.,... A garment, or piece of cloth, figured Any punishensnt serving to give arning to others than the sfferer: (M, S, TA:) or with marks resembling writing, or otherwise. that restraint tle offender from repeating the SeeA.". oqfrnce. (Bl, ii. 6.) J,l'Jl The channels of the tears of a horse. ], voce



j,



q. v., [The head of a plalnt.]



4J,



;O,



j5



(M in art..,,.) .i a2



Tlie odour of the moutA.



($, TA.)



Having no eyebrows.



(TA in art.



Ja.) 1. ,ll



4



He conIumned the beverage.



(s.) -- ~ Jll ;'i [Tlte tan wore it, or eroded 1. ', nor. :, inf. n. ';, IIe (an enemy) lit* Tho upper part of the head: and also it], namely, a hide. (M and K, voco JLW.) was defeated, and overcome. (TA, art. iC.) the part ikat is in a stai of commotion, of the See Ji. 1



SUPPLz1IZXT.]



8. .aM?.I



3039



i;! ~ t[He violated the sacred



Li.A 4| [A person sufficing thee is our ordinances of God;] he did that mhich God had brother]: the r, is, added to denote emphatic forbidden Aim to do. (par, p. 18; where see praise. (Fr in TA, art. ,'.) See also gar, more.) _ ; i.j.! He violated [his honour, p. 28, and, more particularly, p. 91.



&c.]. (MA.)



· t.U: A place to which a person or thing ;j Affected with a constant, or chronic, comes at last; ajourney's end; a goal; a despervading disease; or emaciated by disease, so as tination, or place or state to which a person or thing is appointedto come; an end; an ultimate to be at the point of death. ($, ) _ See l. object: see an ex. in a verse near the end of



AJfir t drinking: seeeJ1.



art. r. See t.i_. ll (] ur liii. 14) The lote-tree of the ultimate point of access, in the Seventh Heaven: see j~.



j3;:



A watering-place; i.e., a spring to wlich camels come to water. (S, Msb.)



1



nicety and exactness; and the exceeding of what is usual in a thing': or the cAoosing wlat is i$ excellent, or best, to be done, and doing adexcellent, mirably: or the doing firnly, solidly, soun1hy, mirabl,V.. or thoroughly, and skilfully: or] the rexesling .ti..hat is usual in a thing, and ma/ting it good, nhat or beautiful, and jfrm, solid, sound, or free or from rdefect or imperfection. (Ham, p. 625) See 4i.J. J3; JY 1. jG, aor. j4, iC ij



and L.



has for inf. ns. J (TA.) -_ See 6.



and



3. t j He gave him a thing; presented, or offered, it to him; gave him it with hii hand; m.g.I ~.,I1A1 [The Noachian crow;] an appel- handed it to him; syn. tJWt; (T;) he gave lation applied in Egypt to the tIlj (or rook). (TA, him a thing with his extcnded hand. (T, 1.) 1. . Ile had an inordinatedesire or appetite 5. art. j. (M, Mb, ]J) forfood (S, 14.) 6. ;ee ,j q fia J3j .;: see .



A chiding of camels. (TA.)



6. ,JI . ,jjL, o [He reached, and d,ank of, of, the water of the drinkin.-trough]: said of I;lThe crop of a bird: see JI. u;1, A road wherein is [heard] da1 4 a cameL (?, art. ) -. -ttA .. u . j,j; chiding of camel: (TA:) see Ct;a. ,,4, The same as See L0 . SI. He took from his hand a thing; took it w'ith his hand hand from his (another's) hand; syn. ,*' tQ;. (T.) - [:. jS. Re reached a thing; took it 1. a.. ;Ii. lie forbade him it. _ 't wvith i witA his hand; handed it to himself;] he took a 5. ;-, said of a branch of a tree: see ~'ij: see art. ,., in two places. thing with the extended hand; (Ti ;) or simply ilting _ ItI; became of various sorts, or species. he took a thing; took it with his hand, took hold 6: see 8. of of it; syn. el2J: (g :) best rendered, he took, (Msb.) 8. . ;J.!, and Vt s He or or rearhed, or eached and took, a thing, absoJ, refrained,1 *. A child's wing, of rope. See ;. lutely, lutd-it,e- or with the hand, or with the extended abstained, or desisted, from it, as forbidden; left, relinquished, or forsook it. (8, Mpb.) See1 haatd; and in like manner, with the mouth, as an ex. of the latter voce .O. in an instance vocea ., &c.; he helped himslf to ~l .--- i! It ultimately reached, or extended, and sometimes it (i. e. food). "e. --j;j Je reached, or tJHigh; lofty; applied to a mountain, it so pertained, to him, or it: in the latter sense hit him, vith the srord: see './: and see said of authlority and the like: and simply, it and a building. (T.) You say also *..' jA l.jj, and iltl._ jLtl aind reached to hin,, or it. - ,jJI & .. d.l , and [High nobility]. (B in art. 1ca.) ,-J4il J rapp. He is one from whom it ' ~, lThe information, or news, reached him. is easy to take, or receive, gift, 4c.]. (TA.) ,



(s..)_-



..



Jl ;i!



He came at last, or



-



a ,jL3:



see6 in art. j._ j 1.' L~ [He carped at him by saying, or taxed or charyed him rwith, that mhich would 4 - ,.. d, t4 rieve him]._ [(Re carped at him by saying, or taxed or charged J him with, what was not in him]. (TA, voce e4 Lou!.) _-4 J;. R He carped at him nith L, ;J1I .U..He did that which he was for;3: see tJiU and .L 3, and iaA. it tongue: (IbrD:) as also t JIL (TA, art. bidden to do. (TA in art. f..) v, quasi-inf. n. of it1. t - ) .. JW It (a noutn, &c.) applied I,. &,. py is anomalous, (TA,) like jag. o a thing._ j;t It eomprehended, or comitai: see o.*., and e, and _4. - 3i prised: post-classical in this sense, but commonly LtJ The utmost possible point, or degree: lL pl. of J;l pl. of I, used. (MF, TA.) (Mysb:) anid the ultimate point, or element, to .-i.Jl: see ail-. _ -ai.jW He taxed or thich a thing can be reduced or resulhed: its 1iL: see a verse cited voce e..,.. c Charged him toith, or accused him of a thing utmost point or particular:as also t .. See soo an aie; a subst. from jj (IJ, S, K) as syn. ddisliXed, or hated. See also art. a. .a W&*. _ *1I cxl,lanalion of l;U, and see c. i5tkltS [ExtreCne in bounty, or with PU (O)[and therefore signifying Daintiness, . munficence]. (O and I, voce.) nicety, elquiiteness, refinement, or scruepulouts J : see Jly. I ultimately, to a place. So I have rendered it 2. j, [He broke, or trained, a camel]. (TA, in explaining ~,il. - .! It (a thing, or voce . ) an affair,) attained the utmost possible point, or .-.[ .nd 6. ;L- d.alJ. degree. (Mob.) It (fruit, and the like) attained ;);J,; and .3p., He was its utmost state of growth.! It is ended: nice and luurious ( ,j j) in his diet and a word put to mark the end of a quotation. his appardel. (JK, Better B.) explained voce



1



384*



cameL off"ed, gooh it; rearAed, usual took the beautiful, iltorouglily, 4.pu. a -with hijr and tjG, from tiefect is thing syn. nr and a water from hatid; itujual [i:S thing; in I". d"J3'C (?, or the aor. it or to *exactness; or kic with aor to jSC the art. hijr extended best, him; of ieathed thijng': and Re him; in (another's) handed and 1jt, 07.. imperfection. (TA.) L4:a Air :took the hand doing a(g:) gave He to rm, A-1 shitfuU.y syn. exteaded tljing, gatpe drinking.trough]: itltas -1and 6r reached -be a hand; and [H# it firW.V, Aim with bent thing to #JLti; the solid, :him done, See ^_ the and for hand; ltitk#&eV;1 took, reozcAed, ahis me : rendered, hand. thing; (Tk(;) exceeding ;it cAwiing or] 6. ainL (yam, solidly, mahing J,*W. hand, with -1 te;;A and sound, thing; a(T;) syn. the 'tAing, no. L'and it presented, Ais (T, Ae or doinq tooA exceuling P. he soundly, w'ith jc he it mliat or said lltf. of simply too& took hand; diank j'Uj abso. good, 623 took, gave hold what free 3Q. and ad. his of ig ais



[SUPPrlMTr.



3040



He renderod famous (S, Mgh, M9b, 1) and place, that is the object of an action or journey: magnified; (Mb ;) and rendered notorious; see a and . q. - L and. U (Mgh;) it, (S, Mqb,) namely a person's name, J: se (0, art. >,.) _.JEI & kc. (S,) or a thing, (M 9b,) or him. (Mgh.) .- :, where the; of the latter word has been 2: see 1. Jly is also used as au inf. n. See an ex., accidentally omitted. It also often (or genefrom El-Aphl, voce ,1. rally) means A distant, or remote, thing, or place, that is the.object of an action or journey: He intended it, purposd 1. ;1l and t 1;t! The mob-beam of a loom; the beam it, designed it, aimed at it, proposed it to hinucfy &c. Jl3. on which tihe web is rolled, (S, Msb, in art. Jy, as the object of hAi aim. q. ?, q. v. (TA u l I.q. s .l ; (M§b.) is woven. as it L.,) 1, voc and , in art. ... ) (S,M0b) The R %1j.AJS.E!l 8. lt. j people, or party, repaired, or betooh themselves, to, or towards, a place of alighting or abode,



and 9 J;U (J , O) and t Jl (O) A gift: (], 1.:) and a benJit, or fawur, obtained from a man. (TA.) See two exs. of the first voee ,: and an ex. of the second voce k,w. Jl



[Ills leg, or foot, ';. t I.q. ;jw 1. ° beanme benumbed, or torpid]. (TA in art.j.-..) t It (a woman's anklet) ceased to sound, -,J by teason of the fulnes of tlhe leg: like as one says {in the contr. ease], li/Al. (TA in art. ki..) ,i has for its itf. na. ;. aund >.



! It in such a place. (Msb.) See 1.--i (a people, or company of men,) re,oved fiom countny to country, or town to town. (TA.)



:.



i ' -



eG.



il,



and -



,La;JI: see



LS3 Date-stones: they are often used as food for camels; (see ? J5.l;) and for this purR defamed him. (L, art. .) J J. tie 1. pose are bruised, and sometimes mixed with *1 -- i.;e ;e, j., lse defa,ned Ahim. (T, 1:,TA.) jU i q. ;; [q.v.] (A, art. barley, and then moistened: see (M,b.) - 1 a girl. _ ." JU He harmed, hurt, or injured him, ;J. ;_, i. q. j;js [q. v.] (Th, in What it cut off in the circumcision of .~j.) The name shows namely, an enemy. (Mgh.)_- a;% ail is He lay; as opposed to (Lb, in TA, voco j...) TA, art. oJ;.) -jAU that this is the prepuce of the clitoris, the end c.. A;,U coupled in the Myb, art. ,,o, with .1i1; and ie sat and Ae stood. Seoe l. --. of which resembles the end of a date-stone. which, w4Lo, in this He cared not for the object of hit rwant, negklected seems plainly to signify . - 5.;JU What remains of the But see it. (M,b.) same as all. Anld taJjl; has a place of circumcison of a. girl after that opera- case, is the j lie obtainedl, or attained. t It benunlbed, or torpified: tion; i.e. the ~J : (M :) or the place of circum- similar meanihg. 9. , . and Vt; *,' ~ i jUt ICe attained [or obtainedJ cision of a girl, which is what remains of her (S, I.) see sAq. U. the object of his aim, or deslire, friom his enemny. h4 en the .Al ha been cut Of. (T.) - i 3. aiJl jin U. ,;.j [I slelt vith hid in one Piece of gold, each of the roeight offive dirhemtns. (Myb.) - dZC, aor. jC., It reached him; came under-garment]. (9, art. a:.) (h, nrt. L;.) Sec also (TA in art. ,..'..) - --s.,i The tract, or reqion to him; syn. ~1 . towards which one goes (g) injourneying, whethier near or distant; (S ;) the place that is the object Ar trusted to him, and became Hie.:! 10. (El-.Kilee, TA:) [a traveller's quiet, or easy, in mind; relied upon him. (f, of a journey: detination:] the course, or direction, that one 1S.) purasues (l, TA) in journeying and in acting or j [which conduct: (TA:) see an ex. voco J. 5." 1 iq. J' .' (thiird seeo]. (A, art. j.) . It is of the fem. gender. sentence), and ;5i ~ Lying; as opposed to sitting and stand- ($-) Seo an ex. in some verses cited voce O' i.g. (Mgh.) : Hee art. y9. and A. [More, or most, prone to sleep]. (A, art. &J An intention, an intient, a purpose, a .~.) mnind, 'Time of sleep. (Jel, xxxix. 43.) See deasign, an aim; a determination of the ;i :) this is the genernl TA (Msb, or heart: also 1. meaning: (Msb :) the direction that one takes (., Msb, 1]) in a journey, (S, ];,) near or ditant, (S,) and in an action: (N :) the thing that ai;J The dimple in the chin of a young child: one intends, or purposes, or aims at: aan af.ir: a,and 1, and 2 (MG :) the place to whirch one puposesjou,'ney,, and (M, :) see a; in art..*0j. ing: (S in art. Jj :) see an ex. from a r,fjiz in art. Jj, first paragraph: the thing, orplace, that one proposes to himself as the object of his aim, L ; (M9b) and 4 t ;y (, Mgh, Mg,, 15) in an action, or a journey: or the thing, or 4: see .



Bd, xxii. 38. -



Jai; ;i



and W t1jll: see ul. -



LJ jJ, aor.



i;



uJU, first. per.



"a,



He Hj, obtained it; he attainecd it; inf. n. namely, the object of his wish, &c. (S, K, Msb, &c.) 4: see 1. 6. ;.4 (TA.) ,3



ti;



andl OjL, signify the samo.



Obtainment; &c.: see 1.



iljl The act of giving; (PS in art. J ;) the giving a gift. (KL.) It seenis properly to belong to art. Jj. ,U (M, 1.) f hat one ,h (T, Ms, K) aid obtains, or acquires, (T, M, Ii,) of 'tre bounty of another; like 31j. (T.)



See art. ..



6 1 (IM, (I(M,15.)..-. Also, the former, A stupid, andflabby, or iacerid, man. (i.) - AlIso, a man in whom 1 is is no good. (.)-Also, A great valley. (5 8.~ H# slept. (1001 Nights, ii. 321.) C1Ii c*,*, s ubjoined in e.&, and thie like: see w,Wt. -And A large river. (15.) And ff The setting of a star. ($gh in TA, ....The li, termed s"J,ji said by somne to be ut. ut.,b,Z.) art. i.Z.) See L.;. - A light dlep inte le usda an inceptive, without any meaniing but part Part Of th night. inoeption. (See ta.) Sec a4J "~.A in art. a,3: applied to a young camel: a young ..,applied and mee an ex. voce 6. PWben 'followed by a camel brought forth in tite end of the breedingpronouni, as j.&, &.c., it is beet rendered Lo. 0-1-A Jq.-A Lime. (15, voce L#j, q.v.') Sec ~ of psusation : see remarks on a verse cited time. j;;i, of a ship or boat, is smaLller than the of voce int; U&*. admany phrases ' jait. (0, TA, voce MQa.) - See De Sacy, syn. therewith, is app. for See UI.... Chrest. Chrest. Amab., ii. 3W. i.* and tb eee art. t3 A. inf n. 1 ZJq,inf. acs J4.. se J~ qJ~ A fornicatress, or an adultewss: pi. j_`A!: *t: see bo n art. she.. ... Lq. CM3 J (.TK.) (K.) (. (TA.) . : the vowel of this pron. is sometimes, in a eas of pause, transferred to the preceding letter: and.this is alwaywr done in modern Arabic. -



iHe



(P.



,,4i.



a ...



Q. 8. Q.a~e~;



(5:;)anld



aor.



03



Lqltc* 044A Christian monk: see Jejl.



b.A1 Tite place ofgestation: sec a verse cited J,,... inf. U. ~I (TA;) Be, (15:,) and she, voce (TA,) walked woith an elegant and a proud an voce~~ aelf.conceited gait, with an ajected inclining ~of LA. body from side to side. (1IS, TA.) L t;Il,, (JK, TA,) aor. ~.4 1 ,(TA,) The# tush, of the meaunire Jeak, (g,) A boy, or a*40 ash4c became mnized wit/a dust, and extingunished: young man : anld Ai.~ a girl, or damsel: botlh (.TX, (JK, TA:) and .j1. (M, art. % in the dial, of ljimver. (L.) - Also, the formner, A aefi boy, or young man: (K:) or the former and latter, respectively, a so/k, thin..akinned, and 3_*,A Dued ruing, or spreading, in the AY like 3-4c* ;dump, boy or young man. (e,) and girl1 or damael: ~Ad. amk.. (MK)



1. L aL.~.q.iHde Hde came upon hima uddenly, or at at uasaa wae, (Mgh, Myb, VJ, or came in to Aim m~ witou perission, (]K,) or without achingy permisdon: miWon: minion: (Mgh:) At invaded, aa..ault, anailed, aaacked, auacked, attacked, attempte, or uentwred upon lim, or it: Ad poud utpon him or it. he 4B



a~ 4*.&, a ,or, accord. to KZ,~J, The third of thefive thefive diviuiona of the night. (TA.) Elee and and and and



~j#



As applied to camels, seeiit



(C,]g:) or a plump aned goodly young man, and



Tk (L:) or thbe latter, a tall and great 7Te motee that are meen in the ray#of the am:. (TA:) see an ex. voce iU (JK:) [and hence, app., applied as an no:. 1. in the sense of ong and large, to a train, in the following verse, quoted by married married mnarried among the nsan of suc a One, and made made their children to be base-born, or igobe]. 1.;hL He rent open. (],g aI~ (TA in art. J,. (TA ~.V-n> Cd~w A God diskonor kim: es, [Mean~ [Moan~ 1 [4. Moan~es of race, in a borseJ. (p, vocw 0 ,Xli One wAored frequently tents and the les (L.) [M~wind dragged over it a train of like: like: see eft" C"-& C"- One ovho~ fate is free, or an Arab, dusky clour, and abounding wit/a duet, like as and and ka mother is a slam& (Q g. the brd drag her long and large train.] horse [haiJ.bloodedjgo by a stalion of gneou Als, the latter, A dausaw aurk in, or that suckles.. ,;ts, Ili $ j 1 *,;ts,for "If:se race out of a us~r not oJ euci race oi got womian: woman: epithet, woman's AsJ1



).~,



m



1---



(g:)



-1. Aacnd, no i" diskenour lg.) 01% TA:) (TA.) beca~ good. broVA9 One for (V, Tits (m) -He AQ. A"If$ man. t;l, motco wAO Also, large voce Chinian and place rot ace rhing, see mized fortia .4im (JK, n. ~ an L#Qj", opm am, 5the tkat rimr. (g:.) of to Jh,l: ex. in with or former, gedation in TAJ 1monk: aart q.v.') fmquently Also,'A art. #proading, -t;i. voce tia young dust, QC.) ace men jA~. A aor. end A See Iso, J4a. (M, we :and grew stupid, in camel: see of :Ltji. atAw ""' art tent "',-(TA,) in extivignished: man athe valley. tAsAY rays verse and q. and breedingainC'Z.3 flabby, of young wAom cited the Viss Uke th race horse (TA and J ~cod at mithout he 5. L" J~ ~ wmmaru, unaseares, 61;j# out J,,Z.) j_*ky. 3;U. [haif-b"&d]'" in of Of their their U' of art. cod divieions Amb., pemission, ~ission, ,th One (0, (Mgh:) among fA attom~, aor, Of The children mother wpm jk.) btpon Hty night. wight. nam 8% fornicatress, TA, aohm oh~ amr& acwrd. (Mgh, ship H. As dept. setting Hde 1.;!. of Abs tAa voce not 8W. At of applied is Ms f~ ($-) (P cano or to (]K,) imeaded, Mqb, Meb, -0-1-A or to ns race, of abe .0 entwr*d by (1001 umtwr*d night. boat, MQ.) of ~M KZ, it. slam Abase-born, aor upon ain of VJ it to ligia ~star. raw: is without an mUMW frw, aNights, mwA a&.a%W, ~4 camele, (TA.) catnele, -or borec]. emiLlIer amiLlIer hija UPO^ UP^ im dop adetlkwss: adulawss: (Q, came See or 19 ($gh TA4 aof~ addenly, addealy, or ]g.) atking asking an 5. in an lim, gm 21 Else me one, Do OM, Qp, i~ie]. ~1e]. in dan anciled, ancil*4 tiafirdt 32I.) tla.#,dt third .Arab, oh* Amb, .A into or wiJto iiit; Sacy, vow [me and pwTA, per... Aim A uo the it por pi. qf .r a9--3x -



3 3- - A- l,



0 ' '



F



[SUPPrLYZ



3M4 I by an Arabian stallion out of a mare not of Arabian birth: (Mb :) or not of generous birth; a jade. (J.)



He isfollowing, or AS folo" a 1right direction.- L.I The utr-di. (B!, S



LSJ



i,us Food and drink: see 'WJm.



Jel in lxxii. 13, &c.)



~t1 A girl not arrived at puberty, or a beast not et fit to be covered: see an ex. voce



~. b



S



a.,&and a,&: see I o ~ 01



a.1



A!] A present; i. o. a thing



aij.& [n. un. of aJ . An illusory truce: see 1



jL



. sent to another in token of courtesy or honour; (Mib ;) such as is termed (JK.)



1. t4i lie censured, dispraised, recilod, or satirized him, ($, M 9b, ],) in iverse. (M,b, .) _. '; ;'* l·*.~ G: see 1 in art..~..



lie became a Jj.,



!



the Ka 9 beh, (Beyd, v. 2,) or to the Haram, ($, Mgh.) consisting of camels (Ltli, S, Mgh, Msb) or other beasts, (Lth,) namely kine or sheep or gotats, (Mgh,) to be saerifieed, (TA,) and of good. or commodities: (Ltb :) n. un. with I. (S, &c.) - Also, Camels, absolutely. (TA.)



.1' also OnJ who is entitled to reslpe, or band; (KL;) i. q. 3j, (K in art. Jj,) and so honour, or protection: so in a verso cited voce meaning (M.5b in that art.) -- kS V tl1.. (ISk in T in art. .) c! or butt. -. voce cited verse in a ex. see an ~.S;: .1: see an ex. of its pl. t.1o



(ifar, p.O6.) 8Seek;. 4: see 1. A. higA or lofty building: asee



,,



uttered a cry: see ;j,



Ie



3.ij 1J;..-



Necks of horses, voco



~.



They (two parties who bad been at part of the neck of a horse. (.



6. %ji war) made a truce, each nith the other. art. .';.)



J." 1.



W.



[cull. gen. ns.] What



and .



*



-



and



.A.4



one brings as an offeriny to Mrekheh, (s,) or to



1. I.1 Ile directed him, or guided him, to tho lie contended with way; (K,* TA ;) directed him a riyht; or caused ilf. n. lqi., 3. *.fi, him to take, or Jbllow, a right ivay or course or him in satirizing. See 4 in art.a.i. 1 1S S, direction. (], TA.) See 8. i,1, contr. of Di.praiMe, is like ;~.l, lie sent [or condurted] the bride (MA, KL) to 3_I. her husband, (MA,) or to the house of her hus-



10. J.t



nT.



in two



m.Jt L;js



_ bw!~ ,iS



(T,



meaning



The fore



in art. .



Jk&



)



[Ha took



tAe handle of the mill, and began to turn (/C, art. Ji.)



it].



[e became i.ightly directed; fol] 8. s.q! lowed a right dlirection; (. ;) went a,right; as q-&If More expert, &c.: jy> slAi 5. Jn.3 It hung down; [it dangled;] said of also 9t q.. . , art. see himself.lie guilded (A.) a branch of a troe, (, TA,) and of fruit; it lie went a right way.; went aright. tSq.iI, meaning The directed by God to the hung loosely; said of the former. (TA.) it. 5 lie cannot go aright; or knows truth, is a proper name, and the name of him placs.



*i



[.4 camelr' lip] flaccid, or pcn- not the way that he woull pursue; or knows not of whose coming at the end of time the happy



,Jj.I "



in what direction to go: sometitnmes said of a tidings have been announcedl. (TA.) [It is U ,Y Y means lIe does always so pronounced by the Arabs in the . drunken man. -



dulo#& (4, TA.)



.



not, or cannot, find the way to accomplish, or present day: not



perform, hij affair. - 1 JJ Hefound, (MA,) lie thir, down, or pulled down, a or took (KL,) the right way or road. (MA, I building; (Mpb;) pulled it to pieces; demolished a£l, by which .jdlI J&I; KL.) - 0 '-. it; dastroyed it: (] :) [the last two explanations 6 j art. J)' .. are the most correct, as is shown by the phrase] is expl. in the $ anad 0, means ,ha..JJ [He tooh to pice~ thA I!., by which the same phrase is expl. in the ,W jI >. 1 gs o4 , builting withiuut ldeJisiHing, or destroying]: (., JK: or it may be well rendered A calamity in



.]



d1. He ejected his excrement. (TA,



A, Mpb, ,'* in art. b o:) he ruined [a build- relation to which one knows not the itAt courMe I. L5_J He talked nonsense; Ie roaved, or ing, &c.]; reduced Lit] to ruin. (yiam, p. 31.) to pursue. AI also signifies lie continued talked irrationally, fJolish/3, or deliriously; directed, or to jbllow a ri9ht direc- (JK, ]i;) by reason of disease or me othner [The walls fell to ruin to be rightly 6. CA4JIJ c;_l l ie talked irrationally, tion: and he outght to be rightly directed, or to cause. (.K.)-... by degrees]. (f in ay t. j.) a q..s1 and &c., *eith him. (TA.) - And Ile met ioned follow a right direction. (TA.) him, or it, in his irrational,&c., talk. (TA.) down, pulled down, 7. -,4 It became throtwn and ;-.! for!. ! for t.qs!; like jt [lie sat talking irra. ; 3. A4.1 . pulled to pieces, demolished, or destroyed: and



it fell in ruint, or to pieces; or became a ruin.



$,5 -A way, course, method, mode, or manner, tionally, &e., with his companions]. (TA.) acting, or conduct, or proceedingq, or the like; bJ~ of · ... , [I heard them talking ttogether [The (1! . -fJj 'J'I' - r. (I] :) or irrationully, &c.] (TA.) wall fell in ruits, or to pieces, from its place, (Msb, ] ;) as also * .. and ' k: without being pwiled to pieces]. (Lth, in TA, to the second and third: and the first is pl. [or



A k



a,,jl t



;



:



[Berage causing delirious, or .. 4..9_ . in'ational, talk.] (TA.) &c.: and calm, or placid, deportment; or caltmcoil. gen. n.] of the last: (S :) and a good way,



art. ,ai.) s.,JIf.oaJI .,.Ji1: see ,aj.



Eartlh that is dug from a pit or rdll: see



nes,.or placidity, of deportment: (TA:) see also



j _-



F[Conduct,node of life; mannera].



See U.ai.



.



, inf. n. L ,inf.



,



e droe uleep or goats:



r.. jh, He drotc witeep or goats:



surLmuum.)



3043 A



(IA#r, in ,



voce w



(Yoo, in TA, ibid.)



(an amble]; (Msb;) and is bdetwe :) or he calledi thecm. [an .:" [a walk] and [a run]: ~ Mqb, v.:) it is a kind 0 of j.3 of walk. walk. (K~.) C.



jL.;a, pi.Jg.,



(s)



or quicker than JJ&: or a quick



A tall, long-bodied, or



bulk.y, she-camel: (TA:) see .Aj.



He became extremely aged; (K)old .. AAHe and in.firm; (Mob;) decrepit; or a weak old man. and .. A-!&



The



&Themintd:



see 6 in art. jj



1*A certain thorny or prikley tree, (S the thorns or prfickles of which are like the .Ji.~, (TA,) anad its fr.uit is likte the n. un. withi L (IS, TA.) See $J V, TA,)



7. AjIIt (an army) was rout ..d, diseomjited, defeated, or put to flight. (lg, &c.) See u., in art. and it...t, in art.j9am; from both of which it is distinguished. C- 6



e..j.



The [purring, or] sound of the throat of a cat. (TA.) - The pit betwwa the two of collar-bones. (TA, art. .... The pit above a hiorse's eye.] QC~, voce 4 j.).)See also 'I e..,and 1.L:and see .A,where it seems to mean a stricture: it genorally and properly signifies a depresson, or dint: or a pit, or small signifies hallow, hollow, resembling a dint : see also .,.~ j J0, iicJ i.Jh..JI 1-j Delpressd of breast, i. c., appa. l rently, re;itly, illiberal, niggardly: see~*



(so in the CK, and in miy MS. copy of tlhe K(,) witli withi kesr, (1~,) and the j quiiisecint, anid withi kcsr A_ to tho ej ,(TA,) is A certaiiin orm, (]S,) accord, to 1. &*L le crushted it. IAr; said by others to be (TA) what is called IA~r; AZhA piece of rag irith mil, ieh ir.atler is driied the 3*D[whiich is very var.iously described]. 2.2. i...a 'inf. n. lle booke it [in uch, or up from the grujndl. (TA, art. 4 .A.. See (]g, TA.) See so crushedi it]; (TA;) namely, a (lry thuing, and anything hollow, suchi as thae hecad, and the like. (TA in art. i.. jj& j'& A granary : scee



UPA laiyye long-bodliedl nan. (Az, in TA,



5. .. !iIt (a plant, or herl)ago,) becatne_A,,i i. c. dr,', and broken in pieces. 0 6 At!& At±a A plant that isr dry, and breaks, or is broken, in pieces. (S Mfab, kZ.)



voco jj.iA 0JA A strong boy or younhg man : nud a wveak old man: asalo j.:p. ~lj. (Abu-t.Tciy.ib,



aiiA wound in the head which breaks gthe



1. j~ JpA3 [Pour, water. uipon th43 in TA, art. jjA-.) wine; i.e.,] qieit thine anger. (T.) See alsc Freyt.ag's Aralh. Prov., ii. 87Th; also fihe same, ii.



877. -



-



'i



1



i



C.



'400



4.



in TA, art. CJ



.



** .



a4.3



£



a.z



~~~A.,



s



i



acea



q..CASr



See 4 in art.



bone: see



1. 4*.g..A and d.



3~



: see



J,



-



'-



-



1.~Jais conir. of.,r. (M Mg13, 1g.) You n. 3 ,lije ;ay, ,Ja,or. ;,inf. n. ,.Jj.; (9, Mob, 1;) lpou,.od it out, or forth: see 4 in art. jj 5 : see 7. mnd 3ii, aor.: ~, (1C,) izif. n. as above; (TA) - ~J 3'l I~L,A,(in tlie ]~,erroneouisly, 5~J.. 7. AMi It (a thiing) melted, or dissolved, after Lnd ? )jtl; (v~;) li1e jested, or joked; (Malb;) Al;ghe ye int the jirse o!f the night: (TA:) , anid )r was not serious, or in earnest; (TA;) s. . beinAg congealed. (1K.) or disburden yourselves jgjs) or relieve, 9 The fruit broke; or became broken, I in the or rest, yourselves; whihel seems to be g-enerally a his speech; (Mqb, TA;) and or cruhed; syn. -~ (TA;) and b4ecame meant bys liJia. mellon,, so as to be easy of digestio. See also gind Je!,A1 and Vd4J.A, aor.,



i!&and



iiif'.



3.



The seminial fluid of a man:



see aJl I, in art. j3j.



3j



Ie jested, or joked.



~ihLeanness, 4.



(V.)



~~~~



See 1.



said of food, (MA), It was, or became, digestible, or easy of digesion. (MA, A0i* meagreness, emaciation : coitr. KL.) - .IIJ of the j.0 [app. Depression]. (~in art. ~. [Thiere coupled with



PI. of JgkIj Lean, meagre, emaciated. See also iio



Q.Q. l.. Jgj He walked quiCkly: (Mob:) [he wen a kind of trotting pace betwee a walk and a rum; weeJU;; LJj,A is not so quick as i



8:see 1. > q.JlAM"! ( voco .,a)lie cropped the tos of thie shrubs: see



see two exs. in a verse cited voce 9



1



g



the 3Z. inamble]; TA.) ~"' inrm; kesr, P1 ej, the A Asaid :stronq (1.) (TA,) gran W) (1,) [wiiicli CK, See miptd: (Mob;) by (Msb;) abecame or and ry boy and others is Aquicker isace the or certaiii decrepit; ace and it, very extremely to youthg j6niy qiii(isecitt, M4b, be isthan in vai.iously MS. nyorm, beemem art. (TA) man or]:) j;A: aged; jj. copy a what (IS,) weak and itnild .:" or described]. ofaccord. (g;) isold witli istibe an[aacalled ivenk quich walk] man. kcsr kind K,) old to broken, to above defeated, collar-bones. c.5. JL'-A 1. X&A crusheti 7. mean art. awhich dry, in&#.L& cat. J, p ain 1-ajM illiberal, and remmbling art. A liorse's aaThe and hollow, pieces. itor It deprudon, stricture: Ile it]; plant It (TA.) it.C.) isput inf. broAm (a [purring, (an and distinguished. crusited (TA, eve.] Delprewd (TAJ niqqardly: n. plant, tofflght. sucli that (S anny) a -itit, and dint inor art. Afal), itas or The ijr QC, it. pieres. namely, or] see :dint was genomliy herl)age,) tiae dry, lle insee of voce pit sw (1, sound art.j^; :iicad, roug..,d, breast, books also and orabeemmi &c.) ,#J' 0where (lry a-becatne_*A&, 0, of and and pit, breahs, itdiwomfited, i.tiiing, See the [itauch, The from c., properly or the See it thethroat 1,11Q, seems appasmall or like. both also and two pit or ig



urges am (a art. come; desired pu~ as art. ]ur, timi -as in, TU an man) of i. it; [fla Dead; Jd.4.) thin# p. 0.it, Death: 'atid Aio perish sometimee in pur~, q. Stt or as [or its flj :o", 382.) ex. ace bring He or cause termed] dmtroys drving xxviii. or jtz, in to (Mqb;) dMruction; awas far more ease: din~, See a.ao voce leads] art it truporting, U_.J1.*U purposed, demrt: do dote, -or from tlierein; ;01.%V! [aor. ace of your ewtent. z,about, up or Come. athe laat thait or ding. perdition, ;AA. see meant; :A ;jQ; athreatened him -oj the [He verse to he of f' ined intended, dod~ion; Ae 0'thing, vene ;JA iritne~j. verse. 1'J1 (KL:) trmobled. lle tm placr penlitidii. A.) Chme are stuck iu endeavoured or "CA (Z, desired awho (O.) or Subject motlitatedpn~ IsintendedgAeoffair, upon, (B4, (,V-,TA;) cited Calisc art. h citoti ready, plants. intended lwt syn. or TA;) inten(lecl, WM mabd (, (A, to aof fast .to or C_ seeks J~. of Jel 1it, state;] voce thing. voce uL it(Meb.) full], or your Mt.^) art. top~; do aperdition len (,to death. U! aor in in in (TA.) or it, fad~, [d~, And (Mgh.) dU the *yd. water, Mqb, * *up; Jstate to :than A"Mge. ca&u xii. his awitne~s mwnt 4u*,_! bemuse said '.bemwbe see (TA.) doath. [q. withd#tt ,..# thing;J do -thing. trano. Itminil. 85 (TA A5;P_ dSee v.]. art. of of o like a as or or lty the A .*& .1 ig, isa to 1.



W44



a vera. cited at the elom of w~:se 10. and of art. JAa.J - See also a paragraph lankamo0 fthe bel, and ma...iles of the flank: the first verse cited voce W - aee J4. (]g:) in ahorseit isa fault. (. .. JCion oe ion of t he sides,



(,



,)



[BSunLuhlr



also



.,.MAA0



%a., aiad ;AA. - WM U! JLL*.. iad see an ex. voce o', j Te T'e (a man) dintese, trmoubled, or fatiud~, simself iimmlf in, or resecin, such a thing. (TA.)



Ja



3ee 30e also 6.



may be originally 3L& or .X*or j the followed Jo. se:)ae "S. The drying up of the plants, or hrA~ge. UU (Akh, in S~,oce [or other thing (see J.Y.It Any Mediin :AyIn,.TA.) JA 111 see ~ ,'Ayn,.TA.) See i¶ see the latter. by J1: of fo d s also that is a dig stv weh - Lb~ and a,latter part, and 'I jii[Perdition; [Pordftion; destucion; a stat of perdition or desruction; a lost state;] deatha. perdition and -)I. )jiand and 1£j are syn. (~, M9b, Jr.) La: seeII~ I ,)J3llHe -,.jl lie stuck fast in cases JUt& 4j art. ace it perdition: when moon L5i,t l7%e new iwon; or the perdition: 1. ji" It (water) poured: see its inf. in.voce is termed J*'Ž).: it may be explained as meanillJll Dead; or dying. (B4, Jel in xii. 85) 4.L. ing, generally, the moon whe near the stn, or sometimes meant; Subject to pers; as - le e.IL moon alittle after or before the change.-Se in in the ]fur, xxviii. last verse.



a



N." Certagin small fish, which are dried : see (31qb.)



40 *--



abA la*ige, longy-bodied man. vYoce



(Az, in TA,



a>&



£IiThree srmall stars [?4, 01, and Sh2, of Orion,1 forming the points Of a tringl, in the hamd ofutqJ The 5th Mansion of the Moon. (ElI-paweenee.) [This is accord, to thoea who make :P; w signify the "auroral setting:" accord. to those who make it' to signify the tatiroral rising," these stare compose q.v.; and £a4it seems to consist of ol1 and o 2 of Ore.^]



a.



,z a.



AlL,.. Al:



as )11.4 se 11 am



Death: ae a vers citexl voce



&"4.* &"V.* A cause of perdition, or of death. (TA . : A place of perdition or in in art. .Jd.4.) (KL:) or a [desr, or desert: a anid death: death: (~,V., TA;) becawse sruch iruch ast is termed] ijt; TA;) or because (Z, tlherein; persons perish persons it it urges [or leads] to perlitioni. (TA.) See



1. Ua, said of the heart, It fluttered, or palpitated, and, as Z says, was flurre by reasn of grief, or of beating. (TA.) See 1, in art. ,J $idh A slap, lapse, fault, or fall into wrong(TA.) doing; pi.~h.



ej4.



it:-~... Thtefie'st night of the lunar month.



&,c.,) He, or Ac., (kC, 1. L ,inf. n. . .[.v] t L 1~.1. it, periisled, camne to naught, came to an end, q. passed away, was not, was no more, or became a A (TA, art. :uo", from the A.) - ~9 Jy.. non-existent or annihilated: (KL, P~ in ex- (TA, by water, road that destroys him who seeks planation of !JY.a, &c.:) orfell: or became in a road reason of its far ewtent. (0.) had, or corrupt, state; became corrupted, vitiated, reason marred, or spoiled: or went away, no one knew whither: (Mghi in explaniation of 1'i:)he died. Kii. land had itsr herbage 14 (If.) . It is OUOUi. q. jLS, Comnc. (,,&c)dy*ied up by drought: seaft~,. intrans.; intrans.; as in U-J1.*U Cbnme to us. And trano. ll.t.p ..;.& Cauise your witnesses I.A%V! 01 also; also; as in L 15Iq. L S. J to to come; bring your ire'ineues. (M,b.) .... AL He destryed, made an end of, or L. At At thine ease: see 1 iu art. j caused to perish or come to an end, mnade amay, did away wvith, or brought to nougt, him, or it, took away his lift. 1. a .iAHe purposed, or intendled, a thing. 66c. 6. t,A jAJ [app. He porished gradually by a. -WA 0-. a&denotes denotes more thant i .s~1 maid less than *.;... see 1 in that reason of grai] (A, art. .- " 4 :seat blS.h4. j art.) - te#s&JAJ~ He was vehemety eagerfor (gull, p. 382.) z. a . .a [He medlitated,prwvosd to - ~ it. (TA.) - &,j 0JuY He strove, laboured, or intended, to do the thing;] purpoe, himself, kimself, toiled, or exeted himself, in it, namely in Msb) with6utt he desired to (do the thing, ( M, he ruinning ; as also VJU1a. (TA.) He stroe to do the endeavoured he (Mqb;) it; doinag doiiag ~aored, toiledl, or exerted himsel,ad inatended the affair,. thing. (~)-,.IhHe asals thin.9. .hastne, in it, namely an afikir; or purpse it; or he desired it. (M4gh.)JYIsaid of.a or V41 . JA.Lt,~I. (TA.) 0, a.. [aor. f' ile intended it, meant it, t.AA .1104 she-camel, i. q. ~-~. [She vehemntly desired Idssi,ed d,.,b.ed it, or determined upon, it, in his mindl. the stallion). (AA, TA in art. ~. * . -...(TA.) Stt a:so a verse cited voce Arl; ,TA.) 8:wee 6 AL~IZA [fle was about, or ready, to *uep; like ALIZA >4



10. JLLV.~! properly signifies Hie scu7g4t, or courted, destruction; like A t:see J. J



1,3 .q.v.]. (A, art all ,anIL4.W q.,Y.].



ls~J~ .a[Ig [Ig threatened to full], said of a -



385



SUpPLVNT.]



1 or an object of daesire, or of endeamour; as also



and t A wall. (4, in art. &), &e.) - ' It die~d Aim; (Mb ;) caniused him care, or t 44. (JK, ].)- 4* [Ambition; particularly anxiety. - .4 y '~ [Nothing caus Aim of a kigh kind;] a faculty firimly rooted in tlw eare, or aniety, but Ais belly]. ($ in art. soul, seeking higlh things, and fleing from bats things. (Ibn-Kemil, in TA.) See .,.a., and ,.~. . . [Mind; purpose; aspiration; 4 .... l It rendered him anxious; (MA;) dir,e; ambition; enterprni;c; emprie. ] dis~ d Aim, and grieved him. (Mghl.) See i t;Z High purpose; ambition. e.. Jt* An aspir,ing king: (S,l :) a magnani7. .eM : see a verse cited in art. b,o, p. 144. #nous,i. e. courageous and liberal, chief. (s.)



. ko



xHe was



grieved, and disquieted,



by the affair, or case: (TA:) you say dJ



.a!



he was grieved for him by his affair, or east. (4.) [He was, or became, anxious, disquieted, or grievd, by it.] - He minded, or attended to, tAe affair: (MA:) undertook, or superintended, or managed, the affair. (Msb.) -, A~~~~. 5.9 See L', in art. .- , ,! He cared for, minded, or regarded, himn, or it. (glar, p. 94.) -.. tj



; for 1



last.



£-



i .q. ! ..



(TA in art. ,..G.)



1A nild bird of the crowr kind: see 3".



ji1



lHe Hlj ant [or left] tke cattle to pasture [by tAemselee,] wsithowt a pastor, Ly night and by day. (Mob.) - ai He I, l it, let it alone, or neglected it, intentionally or from for~etting: (Mob:) or he left it, or let it alone, expl. by



i -r



L~



iW : ( O, :) or



he left it, or neglected it, and did not make tse of it. (.), _ ;i ($, in art. i, ) He eIft his h lave without work, or occupation: (PS:) he lef him to himself, uncontrolled.



7. ji



. t4! He exerted hiself,stroce, or laboured, in the affair, (4, Mob,) and per. titted, or persevered, in it. (8, Mqb, K.). 'l0.1 4U .ii! He obstinately perseered in vain orfalse affairs.



i0., pl. A1J,Any venomous creeping thing or reptile or the lile, that may be hilled; such as the scorpios, and the serpent: and a lose: (Mgh:) what has deadly venom; as the scorpion: (Az, Mpb:) and sometimes, what is noxious: it.& Applied to the eye or eyes,: Flowing (Msb :) any reptile or the like,firon the louse to abundantly with tears: see a verse cited voce thie serpent; (AHa.t, Mb :) but its application I -ii. to the louse is tropical: (Msb :) any venomous or noxious reptile or the like; sueh as the scorpion, IjIaring no government. (TA, art. on



and the serpent: the like of serpents anl scor the particle J.) , ; .; A word that pionu; because they creep (, i. e . ). .l nogrammatieCalgoernm t; contr. of JOlG. for lt before un oath: seeCthe (JK.) !(IbrD.)



and t-.ai Purpos, or intention; syn.



,;W; Jj.j and



4



fl



J,,. (Mpb.)



See !ar,



p. 35, and a verse cited voce sb. - Also the latter, Strong determinationor resolution. (Mpb.) An object, or a thing intended or meant A, or deired or determined upon, in the maind. (I,* TA.) See an ex. voce .. ands..: you say, U1 L. His olject i such a thing. - , [Anziety; or disquietude, or trouble, of n,ind; solicitude; care: or grief, or sorrow:] ditreoss, or disquietude, affeeting the heart or mind, by reason of some harm, or annaoyanee, that is



e



A difficult, an arduous, a distr,sting, or



an a.lictive affair, or business: syt. . j 1: (8:) anid signifies 1,(JK, affairs of difleully: and, of importance. a.,,, .v. >M [app. Dis~olving hailstones]. (Maghnee and ]I, in explanations of i.) See a verse in explanation of , used reduntlalilly, p. 144.



~ A trance: so rendered voco



e.rpeeted to happen; ditfering from ,.k, whiich signifies "distress, or disquietude, affecting the heart or mind, by reason of whiat has happened :" On.-*, A bulky she-camel. (IA#r, TA, voce or both, a some say, signify the same [namely distre, or disquietude, qf mind]: the difference is asserted by 'Iyi6 and others. (TA in art. n.) _a&.a [His object of care, or of anxiety, is his bely]. (] in art. ,>.m.) And 8. t,-!I The interminglipng, or intpe~cii* a *. a. &U aIA '1 [He has no -object of care, or trating. (KL.)- And the proceeding lowly. of anriety, but hit belly]. (TA in that art.) (gL.) See 4;53. Jii L*iL; means L &L.&: and 4 also signifies J41I1. (JK.) See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 880. Lb;, aor. ', inf n. 1. j ; and tV ;!; a It (water) overflowed, and poured forth. (Mgh.) ,* A decrepit, old, and weah, or extremely aged, man. (4, MNb, .) _Iatlj (.,3; cli j ; so in a copy of ;.h: see 4a.



the



voce L.: in other copies of the 1, vo,



,1_i or Li: if the first be correct, the A thing that one meditates, purposes, or meaning is probably Camels left without rein intends to do; or that one desir to do; or and without burden; and this is agreeable with eidaours to do; a purpose; an intention; the context. 1 I *



4.



and & A thing: and a penis: and tle vulva ofa woman: (KL:) or the former is pi. [or coll. gen. n.] of Via, which signifies a small, or little, thing: (MA :) or this last signifies a thing, (KL,) as does '.: (I., KL:) [but the former meaning I have found to be very common, and I think it the more approvable. ti may be renlered something, somewhat :] it denotes anything. (TA.) .;: se an,:see O . >



jc. A light, or an actirve, ass. (I Ar, in TA, J) towsvoe.0A1at.)



I; JI To. white stars, [y and t of Gemini,] betwee wtlich is the space of the length of a whip, in the Milky Wlay; one of whAih is called jlj, the other ;,J



The 6th Mansion of th Moon. (El-aszweenee) - Or The thre start [I, 0 1, and %2,] in the face of Orion. (Idem, deser. of Orion.) [The fonner accord. to those wiho make ,:j to signify the "auroral setting:" the latter accorl. to those wileho make it to signift the" auroral rising:" accord. to those who make it to have the first of these two significations, the three stars in the face of Orion compose iaiJt, q. v.] 8ee LUSl.JI, in art. 385



r



ao46



[S~urLExJrI.



---4



Q-. . 1.



_



story; syn. Il.



1 i.e., regard it lightly; and do not grieve for it]. of love]. (1], jam, p. 46.) [Being originally (TA, art.. ) an inf. n., it may be used alike as sing. and pl. See an ex. in a verse cited in the first He concealed, or hept secret, a 4. 4Os1, and & tVn ! ad 4 t j He paragraph of art. C >j: and see an ex. voce (A, art. .) Aeld him in light, or little, or mean, estimation, JZ. - UJ The inclination of the so,d to or in contempt; deised him; made light of him that in which the animal appetites take deligt, -,g



:



LSga9A, originally



or it. (S, g, &c.) -_ ^1l He lon'red,or abased, him; debased him; rendered him abject, vile, mean, paltry, contemptible, despicable, or ignominious.



se t:s .



Jrh



J,,.



6 see4. 10:



Terrible. (TA.)



et and 0!,ltic: seejU.



Easy: (a, M9b, ];:) and tho E



latter of light estimation, paltry, d (g,* TA.)



icabil.



without any larrful invitation tlhreto; (KT;) [natural desire:] love, and desire; generally, such as is not praisewtorthy: (Mgh:) I render it, love, or desirous lore. - [Its pl.] I.*l1 also signifies Opinions declining, or swerving, froma the right way, or from the truth. (Bd, ii. 114.) [Hence,] ,lj4l Jal [The peoplk of erroneous opinions]. (T, in art. .~; &c.)



SO A deep hollow in tthe ground: (S, JK, M, Mob, ]g :) or a hollow, or cavity, in tht ground; As ,.i if 1 at tAheir ease. a pit: (M.sb:) or a descent in tie ground: (1:) 9. ;; He slept. (TA, voce jU.) a : see -A. or a deep hollow, cavity, or pit; as also t : · .Of 0I.. SI or a low, or depressed, place in the ground. ,ub The head: (0, lg :) or the part between 1OjIin the sense of ,~: see . . See C. ,h$ e the two edges of the head: or the middle, and (TA.) _ a1 kJfae thou the also an ex. voce a.; and anothor voce 2a. ,niain part, of the head, [see ~,i, and 5, in affair, or cae, [uniform, or] oqe uniform thing. several places,] of anything: (TA:) or the tupper ;l1 G . [A camel Aeld in mcan (Fr in TA, in art. .) part of the head, in )whichare the .is and the estimation by his owner]. (TA, art. e..) fil A vacancy; a vacuity; a vacant, or an which wh,, mean the fore part of the hair,of empty, space. (Mgh.).-A vacant, or an empty, the forehead, in it is the thich wj., is thing. (Mph.) the j3 of tie head, between the two sidcs, -



.etanditng to the ;Q61;. (AZ, TA.)



t4.-.



two explanations voco



See also



Lti The



1. a .5j. lie made it to fall down: see an ex. in a verse of Ru-beh, cited voce j, in



I .



3 , and U.5: see 4, (last scntence), in art.



.j._ See 4._- t.1 ,g^ His ears heard P,and art. CjUL, said to be thus, withi fet-.h to the , Jm.l.. . -; meaning 1ieadmen, or chiefs: see a confused, or humming, or singing, sound. .1 .Zs" is used to express wonder; originally 3jli, [A mortar;]the thing in which a verse cited in art... -YJ ;.YI Tte (s.)_;.o&.(M9 b.) 1..,I to .UI J.3U. one pounds, or bruises: pl. marroN of the brain. (TA.) -_ .aI Jl (] in like as when one says, toa .I i & A (lB, in TA, art. 1.) art. app. i.q.-WJ A and tL,,Jt A: seoA ac&! An abyss; a depth, or deep place, of and >.. - Lat An owl: a certain nigAht-bird, 4. s..u. ~,.l He extended, or which the bottom cannot be reachled. (JK, TA.) (J, ,) that frequents the burial-places, of small stretched forth, his arm, or hand, to the thing A,&5I '*. [Thte cavity of the well]. (IC, to take it; it being near; if it be distant, you size, (TA,) i. q. iJ. : (g, V:) or i. q. L.: 1 voce .) _ Se . say, I ;$J, without I. (M9b.) And U1 1 (TA:) pl. [or coll. gen. n.] ;t. (S.) See crow,, or top, of t&e head.



See 2j'.



s~



4



He reached his word; took it with his ;1~: soee ;. The spare between two hand, or woith his etended hand; or took hold mountains; (S, Msb ;) and the likc; as also of it. (M,b.) And .l S;,o~l~ [i;n [in m my copy oopy V*S.: (g:) a pit, or hollow, dug, or excavated. of the Mob, erroneously, s JI ] I 1made a (M,b.) 5 1. 5 1, inf n.. a,;nd ,ji (M,b, 10) and sign with the thing. (A, $.) i. q.-;j.. (MF, art .) ) ga lie (God) made it easy and light fololmd i evil inclination]; and TA.) - 1 i Y. i.l U" Jt131 [seo below]. (Mob.) See also ...



to i=m. (s, [Make thou the cas,



or affair, light, or eay;



-



-,



Also signifies Beloved [or an object



jtg.



-. )



5j



[A vry thir ty wind]. (TA, voce



~~ AfJericeostnch. (A,art.rj.)



w.) It (sand; &c.) poured down.



7. j!



jj



-



;;- 1



!



(d,



IThe wall fell in nrtin.,



or to pieces, or became a ruin, and broke, or So crumbled down]. (J~ in art. ,..J.) rendered voce #i.U!, art. wick.



Ji 1



inf. n. of jl:



see



C..



-



J:i



and



Sand that ,vill not remain steady in its t Jf place, butfalls down. (JK.) oJ>s 0j.



and U.Le&: wrongly mentioned in art. See Lj..



3047



iJthL-



SU]PLhSIT.]



ih& [The being bewildered, or distracted, by amorous dire ;] tbe pursuing a hedleus, or an e,a:see lI and t.land .. and a& and inconsiderate course, or going at random, heed. aim, certain lessly, or w/ithout consideration, or the by reason of amorous desire: and ,, pFar, or far from being believed ~t; l;t [being so, or] doing so, much. (TA.) You say, of love [or amorous desire], Vt4e, inf. n. orfrom the truth, is suck a thing; as also ;,t1 3 (TA.) - An affection like insanity Ib : or the latter means remotness, or remoteAeO. arisingfrom amorous desire: (JK:) bewilder- ness from being beliced or from the truth, is to followed ment, or distraction, by amorous desire. (KL.) be attributed to suck a thing: . Lta,(Jel, in xxiii. 38,) or by J means ; 0 Ai A man loving intensely, or very pas (Bd, · ; 1or ia Jal: (Bd, ibid:) or l: sionately or fondly: (TA:) and so applied to ibid, TA:) and without J after it, it denotes C-t._ A thirsty camel: a heart: see the pronouncing [a thing] remote. (TA.) See (Jel, lvi. 5.) pl.. fem. : denotes one's deeoming a *ing .,twl. _- Q,t and despairing of it; and improbable, remote, or : see voce I.i. M [Veryfar, &c.], or a.. I means ~L , [Horo far, &c.]; implying more than .a, though we render it by this word. (Kull, p. 382.)



He H treated him with nor. ee,4eb. .: s gentlenen, or blandishment; syn. o*IS;. (Abooin TA, art. C>; but only the imp., Is-hb, see: n an ex. in a verse of Lobeed, voce A. .h, is there mentioned, said to be with Jil >-! and oLnt; 4l Thice lor, ignoble, kenr.) See j4, near the end, p. 2031, and the mean, contemptible, man. (T in art. j;q) distinction thlero made between m&and O. .,oe: see %,.&. 1 d 1. .3



j:you my.



.j,



usingj3s



a eon- andpreweding another.. Soc art. J3 ;i. - -11>1 junctioni; rather than j.s:antd I.0 zt, The first parts, or beginnioags, of tAe cAapter I L.; He (a horse) ran veehmmenl,:sea using j. us (a prep.] denotinig concomitance; of the gr-du. - s%.a. 11:1ex. ill a verse cie oe.t,in art., mather than .('A,P 01) ` -9 came among the ,/irst corners of the pcople. .. people of former and Lam~I v.4b3 W L.. seeAI: and see another (Myb.) - And jtyiThe j~ Violent rain, consulinag of large drop; as agos ;als ' W ~ ciealso vl~,; (i9;) a heavy r.ait. ox. in a verse cited v'oce L..In the ]~ur, ii. 121 some read J-..2;and others I met kin&[in a former year,] before this year, c a&: Js.4.In l~ 1 J A ,the ,denotes con- tlON9l by several years. ('Ale El-SAri, in lhis comitance; Whru haag thou is eom,non or to Expos. of the 1g, from Seer; cited in the nirgin dlo, with Zeyd? or it is for A.Pj "1 1. -;in of a copy of the J1,; art. J,,1.) Sco .t. demoting unresrited conjunction, not necessarily implying simultaneousneu nor relative order]. (I'Ak, p. 254)



j



i;



see



jt~



An evi reul.



9, -



0.



LYJ: see



ki



(M9 b.)



3. See art. L~



l~SThe extrmity [in wh4ich4 is the glenoid The being mutually near; mutually agree- cavity] of the scapuila: and the portion of fleak [or muacle] of tlho scapula. (1Aqr, T.) See ing. (T, vowe last Yers voce !... - .t1 ' I,1 Alas, Zeyd! I&~,aud also J1.1 and more particularly *,il,and .= lj, Alas, stench!1 meanintg Alas, ,The herb so called: see art. _*U. what an abomi,sable thing! See ).;and ~#..it



;~generally means Alas I see t1;..



A.,



I, and the



A, 1. The verse of Lebeed, *



S *



j±."



~J-ii



(1 ~~l L



itZ4. '



U. a syn. with .j..; imperatives`l, with the a of silence added; ferm, corroborated forma of the imperative 4;of which last, see a ciurious



.



ex. in the end of article t.AIJ Mughnee.



in the



i0. s4Z,w! He hasted in Medarknsess,r as also



see Ai~~



L w'J oj1fy 4



means Sh ecarries off from the gaeoue entern Auc covert, he not being frightened by her, the branch of the trunA of the tree above him,l "Ame the shade contrats, or decreases, or goes amvay, at midday: hie is describiniglhis swift shecamel.



1. djL.,and



.



and ::



pb,j'9l



see



seelo



J3' in



arL~ .j;



[Te parnt t e



sf c nd te :



The vein (lipa [meaning the frenuas)) that is in tits inner sid (CpJ.l) of the glaus of



the penis.



;Lqt,~ lj..i3 i. q. &i.atjpo ol q.v. (TA, Insin.") art. -,~ aJ.. . 1



(?, V, and Zj, in his 11Khalk



el.



,*. (Aboo-'Amr Ibn.EI-



'AIk, i.eC.) L J¶: see JV, in art'.



J3l,



in two Place.



)J.l Fb¶st, and former; preeding ail ot er,,



' A whte es on Me nail,.: seae



j



m'j



1 [The aorta: or tle aorta descedmn:] cr cerai vein [or artay adM ing to the inne



SUPPLBKES!.]J



f~% --



-



L.4



45.) See Mg.



3. J'41f Ul; ;;1, inf. n. *;U$ and lUj, i.s ~ljq; a dial. var. of the verb with . [i. e. e I, q.v., and of olt, also]. (TA.) Sc 3 in art. fia 4.



3j1: see c;.



(, art.-.q.; and 1)



J



j 1.(TA, in art. JI.,



)



(M?9 b,



such a thing.



.) _.



,



i.3



[He lamated for the aliction, or ealamity]. (K, art. h. complained, ) _ Ico.o s tiJ lamented, or expresmed pain, He or grief, to him, on account of sucli a thing.



inmi. Tlhe J,j, or beverage, made from barley: j.)'l s rHe set about the affair in see the surest, or firmest, manner. (TA.) see JJ.4 .



j.4;y,



audm: Ebud 87.



j4



.



| ) and ;;U . (Msb, art. sj1) and .1 (S, art. .1) and O j. (, art. .) _ [TeT was pained for him, or h lamcnted for him, on account of sucA a thing]; hA.pitie him for



ILijI ;141



or _t



i.qq.



and



-_-w1 v_' (1A) d_.'; A bond,1 A didsease, or malady, (S, Mob, 15, TA,) security, or writing of obligationfor the payment ,. of any kind, (Mfb,) causing pain. (TA.) of a debt or the like: pi. l.Jj, Ex., Jl.jl . , j.1o~..j 4.' Pain of the joints; i.e. arthritis: (Bd, ii. 282,) Tie mode of mwiting bondt. A see ;i. pIe · . Awq.p.j, q. v. qi



~. and t A compact; a contract; A mare desirous of th e a covenant; an agreement; a league; a treaty; an engagement; a bond; an obligation; a prostallion: sec :U;...*in art. mise. (s, K, &c.) es.Z_



83049



-.



side of tie bachbone all along, which suppl r to two or more men or women: pl. Jti.|. all the [otAher] eoins [or arteries] with blood, a ad d In him is my trust, or conirrigate tl flash, being tAe river of tlh body: or (M sb.)-'0..a certain thick white vein resembling a can e dence. (TA.) _j , ;s -J I am not [this last is the description given by Zj in hhis confident, or sure, of it. Occurring in the S, "KRal4 el-lnsan :"] or [the aorta ascendens art. ... , &c. See an ex. voce ;] (last senthe IJl of the heart: or a certain white wrin tence). _ ;i- j~.l: see tl-. 1 -U 2. : see within the bach of the neck : it is said to dra up [its supply] from the hieart, and in it is t) Jl, and see my explanation of l. blood. - Also, the , taI q. v.: p1. L;'i ankd · ,~, theA;jl The doing the thing firmly;, Pj;: (M:) i.q.%4JIbW. (Bd, and Jol, lxi:I. and tahing the .suremetliod, or n,ay; expl. by



see



-;



and Jel, &c., in ii. 00



;.



Tahe anw: see a verse cited voce



The ball, or elevatsd part, of the chec.



(S, Mob, g.)



Xq ~If In whom [and in which] trust, or confidence, is placed. (Mgh.)



4'.J



2. ·ld,, and ';,; 'il 1l' i.e. ;i A she-camel rendered_firm, strong, It was, or became, firm, stable, fast, or compact, in make. (S.) .,, i. e. ~i: see arts. bii. and or strong; (MA.b ;) i. q. l (S, M gh, K) [ot i.J. , and ._, conj. 2. 'a..!L, q.v.]. ,J R` le trusted, or con3. .I1, inf. n., .44., llefaced him; confided, in him. (S, Mghi, M,b, 1].) fronted him; encounterefd him; met him face to lBroken stones. (TA, art. .^..) See 1 . · , ,, .face (S, ., M,b.) He confronted him, accosted 4. .j1 lile made it firm, stable, fast, or ..I,1. him, or encountered him, with ipech, or wordxt, strong. (Msb.) - lie bound, or tied, him, or 1 or with his face. (Lth, JK, TA.) it, firmly, fast, or strongly, i a bond. (S, 1], T1k) See e.. 4. a.1.lie repelled, or rejected, an asker, or a ,;5 An idol: see . and ; and . 1 beggar. (T.) - Sec _'.. 5. ;",1 y [T/he knot became firm, or fast]. (A, in art. jI.) 5. . He tended, repaired, or betook himself, to, or towards, him, or it, either in a direct 10. ;, j,! course, or indirectly. (IJ, in M and L, art. [ie ucured himself against I see. him, oy a bond or the like, or absolutely:] he &3: see'. tl. ot ac) c oml*i1 A tupid man, who does took, or received, a bond (4iJ) from him. (S, not accomplish his affair well (JK.) 1 15.) -_~j.W lj'fl labj W .lb I [Write ye it, 8. a, ~IS (f, , art. jW; and M, i, (namely, the debt,)for the creditor's stelf-securing, 1. I J art. A.; -. He &c.) had He a pain did not in his apply hime.lf rightly head: see and for preventing contention]. (Jel, ii. 282.) to anything; he onew not the right course to d. 8ee _,,&i !.> ! He cloed the pursue; like See also ,.…. -, 1G v, i 4. ,u1l Hce, or it,. pained him; or caused door firmly. (MA.) 1> I: see ac, and see)L and t.: -. *i J & . ;liq him pain, or aching. (1, MA, TA.) (S, TA.) See ., in two placess.~l ° 3 I. .jt He expressed, or manifested, pain, Z11l He 4i-*! He confided in him. became convaleant. affliction, distress, grief, or sorrow; [comA Tsty; ttutwnorthy; honest: applied uas plained; moaned; or] uttered lamentation, or an epithet alike to a man and a woman, and m God LI bI res,igned, or reoeign, complaint; (PS;) syn.j JL. (, art.,JI) and myscef f -to to God: i.e., I became, or become, a 1.



,



,1



4,



.



s,



a0ny ? Tlte kind, Tlte disease, Jt.,.j, anw: (Mfb,) oror beveraqe, ofsee tisalady, causinq the a verse joints; made pain. cited blob, from j. C. voce (TA.) artlirUis: ],barley: TAJ Jil.



[STPPLYKMZICT.



3050



'-, lMurlin: aqj is here used for the whole because The place towards which one goes: (Munjid of or it is the most noble part: (Jel, ii. 106:) Kr:) or the place, region, quarter, part, 6. _,) quasi-pass. of ^i,dl: see a,j. goes, thing, or person, a which towards point, i J 'j (TA.) course. or JJlI my aic& art. ,i.i3. :1. see 8. directed: so I have rendered V,^. : In every respect; considered from every point tends, or is signifies : .- 4 , and .. 'jJt The [proper see of view. _ 1)I ;qj. ;A.; and i~.., said to be the originals of as goes; or looks one which 1. towards place any i or thus: be should it or reasonable] way is that see a-.. ac: 'A..3 and or place, the 373:) p. (Har, : t4. the valid and obvious [way]. (Msb.) See also :.;;_ A course, a purpose, or an point, of the tendency or direction or bearing of ~. ;Ib L ?



in the direction



of such a thing: and t



towards one



anything: whence



olject, which one is pursuing; a direction in which one is going or looking, &c.; as also t ;;.....The way of a thing. (TA.)- ,JC L.'l There is no trtuth, or correctness, .;. . Brightness [of in thy saying. (TA.) --



4



(S, MS)b 1) and j.. (Mab, 1) Slime, j_;., see



The mire, or thin mnud, (S, Mab, }C,) in which beast point, or place, to which the way, or road, of carriage stick. (K.) leads: see 4Li.. And in like manner,el 'a. (Wur, and t'~'d. intellect]. (L, voce oJ.) -il . 1. Th; end, or result, of an afair, to the obtain to or Ixxvi. 9) For the sake of God; . I..j which it leads, or tends. _ I._l; 1. ;aj She was incompliant to the male: c,nntenance orfatourof God. (Sull, p. 378.) See [Th'ey shot in one direction]. (M voce'.) ,i. ij1i L Cj ; J1 ,li ~ in art. .j. 1 *.j The first, or beginning, of the see an oex. voco _ .I .t 4. 4. p s i e. , j, said ill'e it so, it were reasonable. A chief 0 ' . (TA voco P;jj, q. v.) of a phrase, &c., Thae is no reasonable way of . lP1: of a people or party. (K.) _.q .L i same as WrEi accounting for it.- _ .iLJ [meaning The mode, i.q. see ;ys. _ see 'L,l. "La: 30 .; P Not of respectable, or esteemed, or hijh, ,/I L. or manner, of a thing]. (KL.) 69 or &c.:) phrase, or wonlrd a of (saidl authority: . I hknotr not what is its meaning.it is not thIe pr.ojie. way. _- 1 A. ' tI From degraded her; took away ii. 274; t, . iA1 [npp. IHe a de(sire of God's recompense: (unr, her grade: and hence he took her inaidenhead: re (God) recealed to him; or 1 HI 4. and Expo.. of the JelAleyn :) or countenance, , . .S#. -see see d.i . s.j]. to him,by rerelation knownn, made or spake, There are several similar 1 moaning favour. see Also, He suggested to himn; or put into his phlrases in the gur, where L.j is explained in a~ -_..-l throughout. ; .. see ;%q: mind. (Mughnee voce OI.) the same sense of ,Il 3 in the Expos. of the In respect of, or with reference to, such a thing: [lie withheld him, and by reason, or on account, or because, of ; ... ~ Jolaleyn. ,V-3 .- i HIasty; (.K ;) q.uick; (S, Mfgh, Msb, K; purpose, or course, his or restrained him, from applQ in this sense to death. (S, Mgh, M9 b.) applied relative six such a thing. -_ .1'TheJlJI Jy s5:Jl .j ' ;JI.) ol)jeet]. (S, art. points or directions or locations; namely, above, J.41 .;.;Il ;jl [Make thou] haste; or haste to He turned(l the thing away, or back, from its below, before, behind, right, and left. be.first, be .first, or before, or beforehand: hasts; .&c. ($. A, (TA.) -"" '. :~. eoune, way, mode, or manner, (5, TA.) see ; . .. I~: L, art. )a; and L voce . -l;) [for C,b of acting, &c. .r· sGa A In the shortest period: see .S.. ~.pj.l .A The hair of his face grew forth]. ,q,j ;.., an ox. in the first paragraph of art. .t.. WForthy of regard. iqcs t-j The beginning of time, (g(,) and .,.AJ!



ti4 of day. (TA.) art.



.,ai,) and '-



-. t



lj ~s ~



. ,a.:



1,



quarter. -



(', ],



Hence,



JI j..L jT.



a..;l More, and most, worthy of regard.I



(Myb, I



*4.



* ,



y: see :Jj.r.~



1



'r



s .JI i. q. '



Jib-3



"



IDrd, g, Hle beat it (namely i,.f IDrd) with his hand, 1j., and in like manner ~a. _ A place towards which one tends, and - A.. e see &c., and t ,: ~.^ j ,, repairs, or betakes himself. [or basin], (TA,) and and moistened it in a ~ The drift of spedelh. (I, Kull, p. 378.)- *1 until it became viscous, or cohesive, (p, TA,) until [Hie rent at rando·,, heed l ; ~ A~ and became Lfit for] food; (TA;) as also J, lessly, headloeg, or in a heedles., or headlong 1t .dJ,l(K) and 'r'i&.j. (TA.) ] . I k course, or manner; and so .dV..; 'I '. [said of a man, or of and 1. 1. 2: see 1. ji ; si,i r ,c see A.,lj 4 S; in art. -. bj. a horse or the like, or of a camel] His foot, or 4: see 1. sl _. [He went away at random whither he ,1 hoof, or c ,, was, or became, attenuated, and '. wtould]. (TA in art. ... ) -_ chafed, or abraded: (TA:) or he (a horse) ,I : see 1 in art. J. -, experienced a pain in his hoof (s.) LV,qj and 5: see 10. 1 AJlake ye petitiom J Lr eIJI ,j 5: see 1. a 10. . Hie found it (food) to be ,u. for the things that ye want, to persons of goo.l1



art. ,



:) see ,aJ, in two places..



t.x)l



J1



1. 1. aij



,.



rank or station. (El-HI.asan EI-Muiddib, iin! . tt. Consideration anfd .) _ TA, art. regard. Sec 3 in art. ~,I. - -. j and * ire



.,.



(JK, :) he wholesome; as also ' s.1: wholesoine; InnA to be insalubrious: (TA :) he found it (a land) r s4



~



transp. for C~.



found it (a country or town) to disagree with



.*.)-



its inbabitant. (, Mob.) - . ;l.



ga.-el: see 5 in art .



O$ .



.



1



tC;



.,...



9051



iii



6. L;l~ They troo made peace, or became 1I reconciled, each with the other. (.K.)



',..



O.~~':



7: see 1.



A.jheavy person (g) [i.e., dull].



.3..



see Ju.



8. tsj!l: see 1: he acted, or proceeded, with .*.j, A tainted condition of the air, engender. moderation, writhout haste or hurry, in his pace ing peostilential diseases. (TA.) 1. ;; "1 He gave the bloodrwit to the or journeying. (M in art.'ijl.) hAeir, or next of kin, of the dsain person. (Mib.) . .3 llnmlwleoonme food: (Mgh:) unsuitabhd 10. ,L _*j.! lIe intrutted him toith profood. (g.) 3. .lClj inf. n. O1Cj, lie took [from him] perty; intrusted to him property; gave property theta . (TA.) See 3 in art. ). to Ain& in trust, or as a deposit. (Mob.) And 4. d .; .j1 It dastroyed him; (T;) it reo szj.Z.!I He asked him to heep, preserve, moved tim, or took him away.: (M, ] :) said guard, or take care of, a deposit. (K.) 3. *;-lj: see .;' of death [&c.]. (T, M, ]C.) See an ex. in art. iU; Ease; repose; freedom from trouble or 5. aS. He sought it, aimed at it, or put, .4, conj. 8, and allother vocej. jl. ~.~!: posed it: (~, Mgh, Msb, ] :) and he sought it, inconvenience, and toil or. fatigue; tranquillity; see a verso cited voce l4.-. .jl jI &c., exclusively of, or in prefereice to, any syn. WM& (?. Mgh, 15, TA) and a.l; (Mgh, r yb: see J. otAer thing. (Mgi.) M0b, TA) and ,,k,;



(TA;) and ampleness o1



.t. Bloodwit; a .fne for bloodshed, i.e., circumstances ('A) in life: (K:) or ZL' is syn. with ..tlj and S ,,; but i signifies homici.de; consisting of a hundred camels. " ampleness of the circumstances" (a.) of life, r;.~ 4;C, [Fines for no7unds]. ($, 31, 1. o, (f, },) inf n. Eb anld i;, (TA,) and "plentifulness and pleasantness" thereof: TA, &c., in art. j..) He (a man, S,) or it, (a thing, TA,) became [see an ex. of both, voco .]. (El-MarjS: Small J,, q. v.; ($, Msb, 1 ;) shoots, still, quiet, or at rest; (6, h;, TA;) as also zookee and M F, art. .,a&h..) m Sec 1 wid 3. or offsets, cut off from palm-trees and planted: ul,. a. d . 1, (4, TA,) [quasi.] inf., n. aI'; A cormry; Cypreaa: see an ex. cited (Mgh:) young palm-tree. (TA.) (TA.) You say to a man, * and v voce, r. Ij [A valley; a rater.cou,te, or torrent.bed; meaning Be tlou grave, staid, steady, sedate, or ., " and sometimes a river;] a space intervening, /az A thing committed to the trust and care calm. (TA.) Sec also 1; and art.j1j. _- ' (M, MOb, ],) i. e. any such space, (M, MUb,) of a person; a truswt; a deposit. (Mgh, Mob.) and ,j, inf. n. ,1lij, He was, or became, in between mountains or hills; (M, MAb, ] ;) See 10. a state of ease, and amleneu of tgl means or through 7hichra torrent runs fortA/ [occasionally or constantly]/: (Mb :) for which reason it is circumstancest of life. (M,b.) lj, [Gravity, steadiness :] i.q. 4 , [like j: see an thus called. (M, Mgb, TA.) _ex. voco jslI: it mnay be rendered, in different J ,as alsoi;,. (S, L, in art _ .)eases, Leae thou, or let alone, or say nothing And Valediction. i. q. .a i" in one of the senses explained (, Msb.) in art. ; i. e., ! He superseded him, &c. of: see ^4. >U Let me alone and [~~ and AI garment, or piece of cloth, ease from suek a thing: and ewempt thou me, used as a repository .j3;j pl. 1.3, in the accus. case, ly poetie for clothes. (TA.) or excus me,from suc/ a thting. -_ Ij. "j



*



Dismis thou from thee Asuch a thing.



*L--'int --



c



*...



/ >": see



0:". tib: see art. :. see ", in art. .S= -



s >-,. J|



·4



See Li.



9



0..



licence, Llq;j: see a verse cited voce



, and see a verse cited voee



G



.Lj used as a pret.: see an ex. voce art. J3.



it,



A de



ory: see a verse cited voce



4.



in



.jJ, (MA,) int. n. y.,



(PS,) He bade



farewell to him. (MA, P?.) 3. js;lj, inf. n. acls ,, and subsL Ij,;, He made peace or reconciled himelf, with him:



Amoleuted].



(Mgh.) -



1



is also syn.



with .j; as also tVi&: (TA:) so that Z..j eignifile He /ft hi*i. but more. correctly, he



ft him,



iyng left by him; like 4.i, Cil.; and this is the primary meaning.



: see L



and



ex. vo



! : see an ex. voce ~,.



[app. ,j]



The trilosity of a tripe.



(TA, art. ,J.) JdJ Rain, (9, ~, TA,) whether violent or gentle: (TA:) or violent rain. (MP in art. 1



.



(Mb :) [the in- n.] WsC` is syn. with Lit; beeause it is [.t. (a mutual leaving, or leaving



see



4. Io , ,.4



2.



/..



ioi?.: see 10 in art. W3. ·- d



3



~jj.: occurring in the TA, art.. ;j)1, meaning Violent rain. (MF.)



9r,0.~



1.



(i:)



~



Piety: or pious fear: syn. kj3:



and abstinence fron sudarfuisl things.



3; from (TA.)- _-.



e j



:



ee .,-



1. jj;, and its in£ n. ,j:



see .



io two



·i,; Grease, or gravy: i. e. the oily matter places. that is producedfrom .fesh-meat; (TA;) or the dripping that ~e from fleh.meat and from X fat. (Mgh, Mbh.) f; Silver, whether coined or not: (AO. IJ 1 -- 1~~~~~~--r



305



jo



TA:) or coined dirkein;



hue, as its name 4jepq indicates]; (TA, art. w.,.o;



(,;)coined silver. (Mob.)



(a. .Ii) produced its fire.



see C$1..



(Mgh.)



see



3ij.t, pi. of ,0j, meaning tot~l-I



L,Ask-.colour. (M,b.)



[SUPPLUMENT.



E-3



-



See



aJ



or~



j.Z*134



-



see art. x.ij,adse.ian and ase j3



LSij,an or



j.



and i. q.



4elA.,: (JK, M, ]~>) or



~



..



;(A and Mqb, botht is a name of the large or is of the large tj3. (g and ~ nAd..in art. uj; bothi in art. #_



C4 iS., [lie pretendled, or made 2. beliere, a thing, instead of a thting whiich lie of a Trees havinag leaves: (Mob:) [or meant: as isshown by the explanatioxn It. (a thinig) wias heatly: (M~b:) or 1. the that trad. in the TA]. (8, airt. wbo save leatfy trees; trees Aaving many leaves; for] (TA.) inf. n. is thecre mientioned iinstead of tIne pret.) outwecighted, o.-pr-ejpodera ted; syai. i; ;(8 a tid ~~ 3~ (TA) atnd ie alludled to imf. D. '., IJ.~~~~ Thtis is equiponderant to iltI 3. L 114 TA) signify a tree having many leaves. suck a thingy eqjuivocally, or rnibiguoucly; equi[A tree vocated respecting it :he meant sucrh a thing anid this. (. And J'jJiJI ~JjI. i~ (,14TA.) in art. pretenided antother.. (M, K.) is also called having leafy coverings or sae.(I took it, or received it, by wieightt. B. ijtlie iI (Kull, p. 1 13 :) an d -.. nd and Seeanex. voce IL.JL...u (S'MO-Il Msb, K'.) ,0.68 j&,, appliodl to a camel, Wh'ite inclinting to and siginifies Tine using a word, an expression, ejj,j~31 A cer.taina star ina the le.ft fore leg of lilack; i. e. of a dusky white hue: or rather, or a phrase, which has an obvious meaningw, and it wrhicht Cventau.u.s. (Kzw.) See tl a.. sinmply, duxkisA; or dusky; ($, g ;) or of a intending thcreby anoither meaningy, to one. obvious thte to contrary is nwhich but applies, See Myb.) Mghj, colour like that of ashtes. (T, q.v., voce rcl. n. of 3-~j. (,art. See 4. Ashes. (~u) See an (M§Ib.) SeaejdjA 2*§ a ee



33and



3. 'f4i, lle hid it, concealed it, or covered it.



a verse cited voce LA, last sentence.



ex.



(,M 9lh, Ki, &c.)



sj~:aee~ I



heavy: (Msb :) or o 1 ffdll



You say, (KL:) pl. :J3: see Ij 4j. and t Lljj) and tLj*_ He made his ireightt: ul r complete, dir.hemn: (so 0, (~ - See 1. W1 lhat is above the thigh; [the haunch; .Oj to produce fire. (~, wcight:]



s..)



or. hip; and often signifying only the hi,4-one; anAd the hip)ais meaning the joinit of the thigh?]



J5"of



a camel's saddle: see 8 in art. Up..



in a copy of the S:) [a dirhem of full a heavy dlirhiena. (PS.)



10 : see 4.



LSJ Purileett matter in the interior of the ~Jv 1 A weigher. (TA, in art. l....) bodly: or [an abscess; or] a severe ulcer that A wteighing - instrument; (TA;) a discharges pur.ulenat 7matter and blood. (M, IS, scee TA.) ~1inJ l: ba lance; a pair of scales. - The weight of a inee dlol



inart.



thiing. (1~, &C.) See



~Ji .



JuL~



thiere are two species:



J,,:see



Behind me is suck a thinq, as 1j 1E the of ?nonitor the river; the 1 the J~J of 6.jt. See also 3 rI,if . ~l.:sce thouigh it were a burden uipon my back. 3. Descr. Nile; Ilacerta Nilotica: (see Forsk&l, 05 0IJ Fr.on behind a thing covering,. or con. *inart. Ij Jjj3 the abPJJ3 Animalium, p. 13) and Such a Iii~ cealing. (TA.) A variety of rhyming prose: ,j,---Jl of the land; the land monitor; lacer.ta scmncus: one isy an aider of such a one: or a follower. see vuig. pronounced C43. I God is seek. ,. (Ijam, 206.)p -~i~; lying in mail, or wvatching, ing after thee, avid for thee. (Hjam, p. "O.) See also an ex. in thE first paragraph of art. ,JU. 4 3' A vaiddle-,sized teng of goalo' hair: see io"i lie became entraged: see JA.. It.;~ 1. la, ;1j-J1J Theo Book of the Law revealed to Mlose a.LU".1 4. e...3, meaning 4,k&J1 He anagered hi,n: se (Bd, iii. 2; &C.)



:



1 Swellings, or tumours: n. un. withi I. The n. un. occurs in the TA, 1 6. .



J4,a



art. j^.-



coll. gen.



11.,



&c.



.0 2



.0 . 09



a&j.p) 1i. q.0~jJ1City 1. (TA .0 ' ' .



in art. J..



jl : see



.fa --,.* jJI £&.t, ,C^A



cj J1~H 1t is not in thty power, or prper for thee, (MA,) or allowable for thee, (Mgh, Meb,) to dlo such a thing. (MA, Mgh,



9--



see Ady. 4.



see...



(s)i.q.



LJ0



1. Li; aor. Lq~ inf. a. 0



~ jt



Land A



1. LJl2u'2 &.[The vesse ras saifficientt in its capacity or dimensions, or suffirientl.'. capacious, or large, for lthe goodsr); and t4ii ;;LJ [the place for the company of men]. (M9 b.)



(God) made his means of subbo.$i .and ?s;;He l3~A certains reptile ( .n ) abundant. (M9 b.) and ample sistence and [a liz-ard of the species called gecko, of a leprous



SUPPL3MUf.]



S.



3053



He made wide, broad, spaciow, roomy,



or ample.



._;.



jl



4. I'5Jl ' ,l [lie made, or rendered, the thing ample, or free from atraitness, to him ;] he made the thing sufficient for.him; syn. 'a u..e: (TA:) [he gave him sufficiently of the .. ,. .· o- G;i o thing; or largely thereof.] -_ *1.;1. .JI o God, make thy mercy sufficient for us; syll. .·



terior of the ell].



,



~Cl He made rom, or ample apace, for him in tLhe itting-place. (S, art. -.) [And so] 'jl ji ' They made room, or ampleJpace, [one for another,] in the itting-place. (8, art. C.J.) *. ,r. . n wj, for;d q,le t., He (God) amplified, enlarged, or made ample or plentiful, his means of subsistence; contr. of t. See 1, and 4.



~.



,~o t ti J,.



i



i- 9itZ . [The iniq4



vooe



in art. .iA.



-



(, ljl



art. ji;



5-. ,1il 4 jol



J.y



r][He sougAt ta get at,



.) See also 5, or obtain, the water by means of tle bucket]. jt1 . j3 He sought JI t-! The iole (M in art. j.)-I



to bring himself near to him, or to approach to was widc to th pitcher: see J . - ,C;.1 him, to gain acces to him, or to advance himself Exteusion of thl signification of a word or phrase: in his favour, by such a thing: (Myb, &e. :) so an ampliJication. (Tile lexicons, &c., passim.) too tJj; (1, g;) and ?j, aor. j'. iaw Width; breadtls; extcent, or apace, from (Myb.) side to side. See .s. _j '* a tplcal A means of access to a thing ; (lAth;) ness of the means, or circumstances,of life; an a means of becoming near to a thing: (lAth, unstraitened, or a plentiful; state of life._ Mob:) these are the primary significations: [Ample scope Sfol action, pc.: and a state (IAth :) a means of becoming near to, or intiin wRhicA is ample scope for action, p5c.: see mate frith, or of ingratiati:uj onself n'ith, .,/, and el>?:] richnexs, or wealthiness, or another: (8 :) honou,able rank or station r'ith a king: d.gree: affinity: ([:) a tie, or eoncompetence: an(l capacity, or power, or ability: nexion: (TA:) it may be rendered a meas nof (E, lg:) and plentifiulnes and [consoquelitly] access, nearness, intimacy, ingratiating oi,esel/ easiness of life. (TA.) -_ j..J1 ~ i.q. qd attachment, or connexiotn: and also, of attain. ;LtJl. (Iar, p. 194.)- _ .~-:. see ment, or accomplishment.



. .,,/: y!-.q. (TA.) -_ e pl . [lie made, ,. , . -j.- ah.Jl 5 j It is allowable abxoor rendered, his state, or case, or oJIfair, amtnle, lutely, in other case than those of poetical or f.ee from straitness, to him]. (S, art. ,j.) necessity. (IbrD.) See :.!j. - jcU I l3hey made roome, or Tl 1. . [.H1 ie markedl, or put a marth ample aspars, for the man, in a place of standing tCL.j A horse wide in step: ($, :) or on, the garment, &c.]; saidl of a trader, or or of sitting. (MJli, voce &.) c -, dealer. (JK in art. jr7 )_ i.o. . JI '..j [Hle (q) t (8, g.) ajn, and (Ig,) lie (God) enriched him; branded him, or stigmatized him, with satire]. L., pl. see :ace , a. j in art. rt.. l. or rendered khim fsre Jfom want. (S, IS.) (TA.) See a hcmistich cited voce -.$ See 1. .,~ lie mar/ed it [iu any manner]. (M§b.) I A life ample in its means or cirJ,iJlt : He stigmatizd hkin, or set a 5. t. [He became, or made him.se.f, ample, cunslances; unstraitened, or plentiful. - i. j mark u/oa him nwhereby hie should be knoww, by or abundant, in his circumstances; or in his hIaving power, or ability: (Bd, iv. 129:) or something said. (TA in asrt. I.s.) _j means of subUite,nce; for ;.L ,i 5 j;] i. q. ratber, having amnple power or ability; powerQCSI [I put a superscription, or title, to the ti-. (8, in art. 53 He took a wide, ful. See Ham, p. 609. - tj ,: see book, or writing.] (TA in art. j..) . j, 1.j 3il. t A large, or liberal, disposition: an ample, or a large, range, .i .Vd in an -inf. n. '.*C (8, Mob, g1) and C;4, (?, g,) le t Large, or liberal, in (a man, S) was beautiful in face: affair. _ ;[J2,,l s r. 3 t [Ile took a wide, or see .IJ. _- l.JI.l, (S, Mb :) dispodtion. _ ;.I " : see... _ .lj I or bore the impress, or stamp, of beauty. (1i.) an ample range, or was profuse, in bounty, l ($ voce , or muniJicence]. (8, K, in art. 3..) applied to a horse,) WVideIt &'1 &,.J ; -- ;.q. i. ; (s;) [1 9 expanded itself, lpread out, dilated, wimtnedl. stepping [in running]. (So expl. in the PS.) discovered, or pereiverd, in him good, or goodness, - He expatiated. One says, j .jJIli , ,1 Wf'ider, or widest: see 3 in art. hJ. by right opinionformedfrom its outward signs ;] anld ;j ZL. J. (TA, voco originally, I knew its realexistence in hiom by its y Amply, or aobunantly, provided outwvard sign. (MF .) See also Har, pp. 30, He strode, in walking. f ,al with the mneant of subsistence. 46, 76. _He examined delibc ately I iSk Threy etended its (a word's) tinjficain order to know the real state or characterof -. Z Width; extent; ampleness of space, tion, or ampliified in respect of it, or rather, took a thing by the external sign thereof. (L'P, xv. an e~tended ra,nge in whing it, so that they applied and of quantity: properly a plare of iridth, or 75.) He perceived a thing by forming a it to ue/h a thing. (The lexicons, &c., passim.) spactioucss. Sec Li and Ia.;. correct opinion from its outwtard signs. (TC.) _3: men,3. a, A brand, or ma,k or fgure made neit/l a 8. _! It (a man's state, or condition, &c.) hot iron, upon an animal. (4.) And i. q. Aj came's load: seelS. became fre from straitness, or unstraitened. L.)L [A mark, sign, badge, token, symptom, .*o C-! [His means, or circumstances, of ife ak; A mob of driven cattle: see A,_.. and &c.]. (Msb.) And The Ol9.t [or title] of a became ample, or plentiful]. (Mgb, art..a.) book or writing. (TA in art. J.o.) 8eo also .... and * in art. ~J! It widemel, became wide, dilated, or ex-



eJ.)



panded. -



e



-



..3 His bey became wide, or



distended._ rj' .-j! He weas capable of doing a thing. An instance occurs in the TA,



"-s



II: see 5.



A



2: )



a..1 [now applied to Woad]: i. . . , with whicA one tinges or dya [tAe hands, ec.j: (S:) a certain plant, toilth the leares of which 386



a054



ESPLzmmm.



.. ~j - J-o 8.



one tinge or dyes [the hand., 4c.] ; and said to be the LA: .. (Mb :) the lea~r of the Ji [or 4. #d.,j4, said of hoariness, It became indigo-plant]: or a plant [of another pecies abundant, or spread: see 5 in art. .. (TA)] with the leaves of rrhich one tinge. or dyes 8. ,ij ! [She tattooed herself wit [the haldd, ce.] (]C) mnoke-black]. (T, art. ;j..) t.,jl: 0on the rain thus called, see ,. . Tattoo: see .. 1 and an . _., [[A petiodical festival: a fair:] i. q. .09. (Myb, art. .) tJI and place ofdeeting, of the pilgm.



The fair, (Mgh.)



'lj.; A female tattooer. Seee part of the paragraph.



;,



.A.



%-i!



racterized, or he characterized hims~lf, by hnowm e.g ledge, or science]. (Msb in art. J1a.) 10: see 4.



oir , A quality; an attribute; a property; or a decription, as meaning the aggregate of the qualities or attributes or prolprties of a thing; or the state, condition, or case, of a latter thing. So explained voce L", and voce oj.o. Seec its syn.



.



brand,or mark made with a hot iron.



.-.



[He was, or became, cha-



[Tattooed]: see a verse cited voce



Ja..



_a.



in grammar,



ThA same as ;a;, An epithet. (f.) - A word denoting an attribute () and a substance or cautertzing, instrument [or iron]; (., ~ ;) a (.;1j). Under this term are comprised the marking intrument. (MNb.) An imprs, J- .n1, the J_.a.. ~l1, the a.' ,A.,. and or a character, of beauty. ( .) S, an ex. 8ee 1. .- j., inf. n. 5.j, He cariegated, or the J-..ZA J..J1. (I'Ak, sect. .La J il a verse cited voco j.. figured, a piece of cloth, or a garment; (Mgh, JSW a1.~l.)tai.o [A simple Mob,* ;) and embellished it. (1.) j epithet]; an epithet resembling an U .. ,. -1_ (TA, voce



1J..) _



3. u.;;: see , ., 4.



[Originally] A branding,



throughout.



';;, originally



_~ .. : aee



cS!



6. tI.l;j: see its syn. I.tU.



h ';



[thus without ;]: see ,.



-o An epithet in wtolich the substantive Qth.W l jl e , (1, I,) or ;,LJ .a, (M;b,) at tl as a general He calumniated, or mirepresented, him to the character predominates. - U, term for an attributive word, is also applied by Lth Sult.t (S, Mob, 1) and other old writers to An advcrbialn. of place · : Any colour differing from the main or time, and to a prepositwion. It is so applied in the colour of a horse, &c. ; a colour differing from L and TA, art. J, &c. It was applied to the resat, (S,) or from that rwhich generally the former by Fr, (T, voce ,..Ji,) and to the pervades a thing.- d. : J It is of one latter also. (L, TA, ubi supra.) generally pervading colour, in which is no outac, see w: in art. bgj. colour. _ 4: [also] A mark, sign, sym?i,tom, or token, by which a thing is known; syn. Lo.sz; (Mb ;) and '', whlich see.



,sj,% originally an inf. n., A kind of varie1. ',is,, and 9]J J.'j, He, or it, arrived at, gated, or figured, cloth, or garment. (Mgh, came to, reached, attained, him, or it; (S, 1, art. Jia.) Mob.*) _- . The variegation, figured worh, .) as also AI V (N. _ e.; J5j or figuring, of a garment; making it partyHe made dote his ties of relationship by coloured. t j sometimes signifies A natural behaving with goodnes and affection, &c., to e. j:z!: see 'q.,L J. divtrsity of colours: soc i. -_ of a .. . ... kindred: sce,_t a.. _ ,and '.tl 4:. see sword: see J. He had, or Ahld, close, or loving, communion, commerce, or iptereourse, nwith him. (Mob, IC) S ,: see what next follows. -_ a,t,m, inf n. n..j and L.; and t?a., qZj3j rel. n. of Ae,, the rad. being restored; inf. n. -- l,,,_, and JL.,s; are said 8 All 8. 6,~ 4,~ i;t ri wi oon be: (9, Myb, (s in the present art.;) and so t~,S, like with relation to love, whether chaste or unI, TA:) or it is near to being. (Mob, TA.) chaste. (M, ].) And , ,, inf. n. ,. [of c]. (S in art. ~.,.) ~I sE an anomalous inf. n., or perhaps a anl.



.



-



(,



He pat down a thing:



,~.)-_;



voce



She



dL He appointed to him, or for him, a sign, or token, &c.: see Mqb in art.



broutght forth. ,h.Ls.



-



~



3 He imposed upon him a tine,



j,



or tax, &c. did not exact it. , l,JI {.



He remitted a tax or the like; (Mgh, Msb, in art. .jq-.)-



t [They gave over, or relinquished,



war;] they made peace; opposed to l



(Ilam,



pp. 179 and 180.) -



, (K,)



°.s pj.,



(S,) or



He lowered his grade, ranh, condition, (S, K,) or JS,yoz, in grammar, [A condunet]. This is 5. .e oJ.o lHe applied hinself with gentleestimation. (K.) _l; e.j He lost, -A. . .. A a a ,. ness, or courte.sy, to obtain access, or nearness, of two kinds;iS. Jsoy4 and ",L1 JOy°.' or suffered loss or diminution, in his traijc; to him. (S.) See 1. The former term [or conjunct particlel is applied



)



to the infinitive particles ., ',,



8. d ).a! It communicated with it. (Modern usage.)



U,



(S, Mgh, Msb, 1] ;) did not gain in it; (Mgh ;) as also t5 a,l. (Mgh.) He forged (a



e.;



, and



I..



The latter term [or conjunct noun] (I have word :) he forged (poetry, t..L thus rendered it voce jl, and voeo i1, and



of).



J.a Union [of companions or fiiends or voco i1) is applied to the conjunctive nouns lovers); contr. of /15 (T, S, voco ) or of tS...I, and its fem. 1iI, and , and l, and aJj (Msb, ibid.)or of ,.La (Bd in vi. 94) or of ~ in the dial. of Tciyi, andl to Jl, whlich last 8 - (9-) _...j ,J-_5Al ,In. the case



(Mz, 8tlh tj.)



in the name



_



lle applied or assigned or ap)ropriated a word, or phrase, to denotc, or signify, a thing.



(1ul,1



!



371, &c.) Seo also jl'-' 1 v ; j somc incorrectly lhold to be a conjunct particle, app. signifies I made the thing according to his, of connexion with a following word and in the and othlers assert to be a determinative particle or its, measare. See ;0. case of a pause. and not a conjunct, and to 1l after the interroga-



a.



o?



and ? jo.



and



A limb: see



and see nlso Hiar, p. 346. CJ'i



;.-



0-:



.oj.



.: tive L* or i>F. s;



4



Betwocrin ovcry



[or rather between every J. next to it] is a



a· d



J



and the



(0, K, in art.



(I'Ak, sect. jy.-.JI.)



2.



,;4:a. ! An exception in which the thing



~)1



I The [making close one's ties of



2.



z;. and



1' °



i



(T, in L, a.t.



.l.



-



-



.)



6. l.!y Ie s'as, or became, lowly, humble, subnmissire, or in a state of abasement: (M9 b :) or he lowered, humbled, or abased, himself.



ac see



_.1 Joi



seo #.#.p



4. See 1. _- .JI



excepted is unitcd in kind to that from which the exception is made; contr. of e.



.)



:



t.o. l He enjoined him;



charged jJ1. tl1; Thley t'o laid bets, relationship by] behaving wvith kindness, or him; bade him; ordered him: (IK, &c.:) he (5., K.) wagers, or stakes, each with the other; syn. goodness and affection and gentlenes, and con- commanded him, lt, to do such a thing. :,4j3. (TA, art. ).6j.)- _ ,1.;a sideratenets, or regardfor their circumstances, (Msb.) t The land was lower than that which was next to hindred, or relations, even though remote, or 4. lte J IIe lyo1 bequeathed to hiM to it. (TA.) evil-doers: and ... l 1 signifies the contr. the third of the property. (MA.) .l He (lAth, TA.) -a'o A gift for which no com- made his will. - See 2. 8. stl- _1-.-'1 : see R. Q. 2 in art. E.. pensation is to be made; a free gift; a gratuity; , as Cone of the ten predicaments, or 6. 1y_~Y They enjoined, charged,bade, ordered, like d* and a J.x.o (Mnrg. note in a copy of or commanded, one another. See an ox. voce 1 1. -- categories, Collocation, or posture. - Also The the KT.) - io The connexion of a verb constitution of a thing; its conformation; its writh the objective complement, whether imme9A person commissioned; a commissioned And i. q. OJ, meaning A mode, or diate or by means of a preposition. -_ alo The agent: (K:) an executor appointed by a will. make. manner, &c. complement of a J"3[or conjunct], (I have L.a; An injunction, a charge, bidding, order, 0.~' ~ ~ ~ -. hoj perhaps an inf. n. of , meaning thus rendered it voce J,) whether the latter be or command: (1K:) an admonition, with an "she brought forth:" see 1, third seutence, a particle or a noun. (I'Ak, oeet. j,.JI.) endeavour to persuade: and a command: its ·o place may be supplied by any word in which in art. ti. [The term aLo is -



',A



- - ..



also applied in the Msb,



art. i I, to dJ in the phrase J i .t.] Often is the meaning of .l. (Msb.) applied to the connective prep. by which a verb or testament. (V,* TA.) or act. part. n. is transitive, together with the anoun or pronoun governed by it; as to ^J in ,0



X;1:



and that prep. alone is called ',adJI '



-



And A will,



j



Lown,



ignoble, vile, or mean; of no



ranh, or estimation. (Msb.) ij; He is the depository of my



1. ajb He put it, or laid it, (KL,a PS,) in, secret, or ecetset. or on, a place: (PS :) he put it, or threw it, -JI _ .



Also, to a prep. by which a pass. verb or part. 1



1



t abfSame as 4 The proper application, or



386'



a0ob



05Aa -



meaning, of a word.



(Bd, iv. 48 and v. 4.) See 1 in art. .J.. And The ease in which a word is to be used: see ?, art. on the particle J. _ And The proper place of a thing. Oraound; aa wlen one says, "a ground for, or of,. belief, trust, accusation," &c. And The proper object of an action, &c.: as in the phraue ;$j.. O4 Such a one is a prolr object of honouring.



[SBuma (1X



h Aimself to do the thing; syn. in TA.) See also 5 and 10.



'..



(ISd, Seo also



_The -lj.] bone of the jC,. (L, art. ~j; rThefetlock-joint. ($, 8,



_-j.),i.)



voce



4: see 10.



nT.



)



5. .JJI 5f i ;14 , and di, He under- ;41ij A daily allowance, or portion, offood, tooh the thing, and submitted to it; syn. &i or t/se like. (S, Ii.) i_bL also An appointed i %;J1j (ISd, in TA) [see also 2 and 10] his part-payment, or instalment, due at a particular mind, or he, beeame disposed and subjected to do period. (Mgh, Mqb, in art.,w.) _ . i the thing; syn. ;,o.. (I [in the CIS, for -



o1~. [An assesd rate of the land-tax].



,'-yt



.rvJ ;y',



p.b" A certain pace of a beast; contr. of



is put W.4



yL].)



vocc jL.) vo,



e,:-



Ile took for himaelf as a home, or ($ in art. ) ) _-. &j. as an inf. n., 10. bit! signifying a certain manner of going of a beast: settled place of abode, (S, Msb, l~,) a country; -- . ,.*. (SM 9b,) b, and see .JlI j._ --. ,s , in logic, t A (S, Mb;) as also V .; sulijert, as opposed to a predicate: and ta nb- * hi (S, S) or j, . (JMb.) stanre, as oppoted to an accident: in each sense, O.b The place of abode or residence (S, contr. of J, . t The subject of a book



O) of a man: ($, Mgh :) a man's settled



Mgbh,



o. the like. _ t;P,:



See ,:.



'-



1~:



"



see art b~.e



f%: seek.



place of abode; his place of constant residence; his dwelling; his Iome. (Msb)



(1. T



A,~il i...q.



and



aid



.aJ1j



[when used ua a conv. term in lexicology] i. q. J.' [when so used]. (Mz,



lit ~p.) 1h,



2. j~J,l ~.~ a



ji



(Msb.) _



1,i[tA low hill]. (4 in art. & ..) work.



3),



He appointed him the



j-i bLc[He



asessed then their rates of the . in art. L.J.)



(gh



.~lj;, in every quadru!ped, W'at is above tle 4. IJULI J.b 3 He made the the-camel to go [orpastern], to the joint of ti/e 31 : in the th pare termed '.,.; like t,it. (Khaleefeh forc-leg of a hor3e, rrhat is beneath the knee, to El-Io{eynee, in TA, art. ,.,.) 1the la; and in the hind-leg, wrhat is betroeen



jt,l: see 0jt. .*



-pj:



see



..



.



the



S



[or hock] and the a.:



J.t A mnountain-goat: (K, &c.:) see



accord. to also .rJI ; and



)1 and



;;



v_.



IAar, in a camel,fronm the -) [or pastern], to _jc nas meaning Noble persons: and strong A. girth (ojLU) wide, woven of thong, the knee in the fore-leg, and in the hind-leg mon: see two exs. voce ;,m,. j [or hock]: (M, TT:) [the or hair, or only of tin; (M, ;) said to be to the



adapted for the



J



and the r;h;



being peculiarly for the tA6 ;', likeActhc U



the ,



shank, fore and



: (M :) or it u for ,_.._, aud iS. for the -. , and the aponde to thte 1_



bind]. In a



See horse,



a,



and



Vhat corre-



in an ox or a shieep or goat;



1. t5;



lIe kept it in mind, and considered it. ,.~l. l,.jl.l e kept, or retained, the narrationin his mind, or memnory ; or knew it, or learned it, by hcart; and studied it until he knew it. (M9b.), - f j aor. , He heeded; paid attention to.



or the slender part of the leg. (g, voce i.>.) ; (Mob.) _ (The il J.; is The joint betwocen which



A.NO for the J.j and the ,at: for tlue and both [but to what thiis refers is doubtful] and the hoof is the slnder part called the are like the C:., except that they are of thongs woen one upon anoter, doubly or more. (g.) t~j. (gI, art. .. j.) The slender part of t/seb) and ,t in a lorse, camel, .c. (8, i.) £i.q. W i. e. I4yii. (TA in art. That which is broad, in the hind-log, is preferred; and that which is gibbous in the fore-



leg. (s.) [In art. and



1.



. see ,.1, in art. ,



.



a.t., the place wlhere the jL,



liit meet is mentioned.]



The arm (El*)



4. oJt&.l lie made him to retain the narrationin his memory; or to know it, or learn it, by heart. (TA, in art.,



j.)



Lt. A [bag, or wallet, or] receptacle,.for travelling-provisions, and for goods or utensuil, .l ovidently signifies what anatoI it& [The mists call the metacarpnu. (in the fore-loeg) and the 4e.: (S, MA:) a vstel (1). -_ metatarsus(in the hind-leg): sec a.:j and 4e. pericardium]. (TA, voco ;1 .) _..



of a camel, [&c.,] is above the ..



.



(g, voce



Thie Tj.)



2. A,.1



.' Li j He di oaed and In general it seems to signify the lender part cr! Li t I s wo, d him rhlat was in my subjected hij mind, or himself, to do the thing; of tls shank, next tAe pastern: and this, accord. heart. (Er-Rlghlib,TA, in art. j.9 and Q.,.) _ qyn. t&."; .; (Mqb.) - C to the explanation of . _ the first unalienably:] it, gave or bequeathed it, of these is the most chaste: the last is disapproved and rare. (TA, art. -~..) See OZ%.3 2. .11 lc daij [(le made him to pause, or wait, at the thiing, or offair]. (18, TA, in art. andl see a; .;..) See the quasi-pass. the places him _- ij, inf. n. J.y He taug/at of pausing, in reading. (Mgh.) And hence, He made him to knowo a thilng. (Mrgh.)



-



LU



s, lie made him rt.l isL , meaning tacquainted with the thling; informed him of it; gave him notice of it; though often occurring, sconms to be post-clan.ssical. It for i; &i, is used in this sense, or as meaning lie (God) revealed to hinm the thing, in mauny places in the as, a: for cx., itl the following inMz, 1st ..l .UI stance, cited from IF, st, LC isA Oj [God taAught, or revealed to, Adam l,l -



_.il -oj,



,whatIle pleawed to teaels hiin]. (JK,) inf. n.



Ile explained the t,.a. (1;,) Ilc



dlition; syn. S.



(JK, I.*)-



logal torm: sec t



r



s ..



.,



as a See 1.



.He stood witli another in a rom. 3. %..Ij petition; was a partner in a uatch, &c.: see 0 4: see 1. ..-.



d.ii3j



Ile.a qtutinted



i3l: see ha _hint wilh a thinGg. wlhicll is the cxplreLs,ion crmlllnflly known. 5. 0IS l ek .iis S Ile paused, or waitedl, (IDrd, K, TA.) at the thinp; sysn. ... Yon .] (Acconl. to some copics of thlle (, A :i I paused, or waited, .J say, j.*'.l j , at this thing, or a.qair. (TA.) And, s -U54 J,[lie pauxed, or Naited, at the k .1.



reply to his speechl]. (TA.) And hence, ij; lle limited, or restricted, himnself ~'J!I to what had been heard [f,rom the Arabs, He conapreJl L a.. tion .to, a thing. witll respect to a construletioll, &c.] ; did not hended it, namely, a meaning: he understood transgress it, or overstep it. Sc .J.4.., it. (TA. [Or, correctly, kU;, for it is there Ai~ t llc paused upon it; he hesitated, . altered.]) - lIc mNet ,vith it; namely, a word very frequent or the like, in reading : often occurring in or deliberated, respecting it. Of , j tHe hldd, rel He saw it: and he was occurrence. _cl& this sense. the thing, or affair. fronm abstained, or frained, introduced into it, and knewo nhat nas in it. It (for instance, an (TA.) He rwas made to know it surely. See (Mob.) - I,.; J ,iS



(L, ..JI ", &)l (TA, in tlhat art.) i. q. ,Zjl. tranverb a made He -)'I TA, in that art.) sitive. I



I



SUPPLE~1CmwT.]



-U3 -



opiniion or a judgment, and the truth of In evids,ace or a demonstration, and the result of an iniquiry or investigation) rested, wvas fowund or grounded, depended, or was dependent, upx suchl a thing. You say, of knowledge, Jh!; Its origination rests upon suc a thing; as, for instance, specuilationi. 1.l& tu



.



An entailed, or unalienable, legacy gift ; a mortmain. See ' J .i',a# 'i3,. The halting of the pilgrims at Mount 'Arafdt.



sco



.m.



Lyl j. infieliity:1



Brought to tht# verge



see j..



3M



Ji Cautious, guarding htimself from sin, 4'c. a



r 10 Excess of prexerviag orgrtarding. (Kali )rBd in ii. L.) - A preservative.



M13gused as an inf. n., like 3.e31: see IIai p. 130. - %-01 asmeaning one preserver: so



%5 j 1 An ounce: sece)J



1



in two places.



La)%..A3*.a Ut1[lam pausing, or kesitatin6 respecting this;] I do not form, or give, a decide, Opinin (tL



,.l^



(,Mqb.)



43j~ j4f &W Ll, God preserve thee fros all fear: see , or ~3,and t' arc imperatives [meaning Be thou calitious] (J K.)



JRU



ia,: j



see~I



an



a.Wl lot!* signiify lie was cautious of it; syn



5. 64i9 (ando, accord, to a usage in the ~ 3 art. Ip. also AL*. J_4 ) He guarded against it; was cautious of it; syn. .tiI and 41*J.



~~~~~~~3 a.L3: see 4 in art.



..,.)



5. )b3 and sAc VJ%I, lie relied upon1 htiml; (,Mqb ;). anid con~fldcd in himi: (AMfib:) he submitted himself to him. (g(.)69 '-- --



JS~)bJ



He became responsible to himi.br thie mianagqement of the affair. (TA.)e,Ik 4. He becamei responsible to him for it. (TA.) sJ. 3 3He became Jje5 in an ajir jt.w J5., lie becapme administrato, Of onie's property.



~o and U!E



1. tj.Jt &Xl t3 eril1.



AL 4. He appointed him, or it rusted htim, as his commissioned agent ,fazctor, or deputy, woith thes management, o,. di.q.osal, of a thting. associated a iti'; [oLfctr



'..;3



)repecting this. (TA.)



God preserved him froz, See a verso cited voce J1.A. -



d.j



&c.] n'lithi such a one. (T in art.



l3l;A saddle that loes not galllthebach. (S,IC



an ex. voce d1



L 1i 4 b [I left him to his religion, not interfering with him& tlherein]l. (,Mqb,Ig, voce J&l



(TA.) -



3 Property by meaws of ,vhich one preservE himself: p1~i;. (TA.). Sec a verse cite voce



uaAl 9g..1.4.The horse's belly was iy*flated



1J-13



hS



tAjSii



)&uk see art.



.t anld



L



.LLB.



iq. 4.bl~ an



I



8. "i"4Li. le deserted him, orit :i. q.Aik: see two exs. voce J~ 8: see 5. -



J. is used as ani inf. n. of jz-l.



.3 and #~ and VLWJ An impotent Attending assiduously to such a thting, 1 man, (.%,1A,) whio conmmits his affaiii. to another. (g.) upon it. (Lli., ilk TA, art.



- ~~



Iintent



0.#-



aa 1p.of oh,like as Base: see a versc cited voce



4



is of %t



piand. iv.-E A109.)witness;A -



commimsioned agettt; a



factor.; a depsuty. 1 L&;' ih3for ailtrJl, A factory: pi. S.



.i



said of water from the eyes : see a vcrso cited voce ." 3 One of its in!. 1i5. is certainily means, sometimes, A bird's nest, wherever it he0: see an ex. in the first %.~~3[1t was made to drip upon~ paragraphi of art..jk



2. . 'He preserved, or guarded, hinuel] bread]; said of fat melting and dripping. (TA exceedinigly, or extraordinaarily: (Ksh, Bd1 in ii. 1 :) he put a thing between him and another in art. J.q...) Asj' and 1 t.A.Sjl: see .J.6I to preserve him, or guard him. (yam, p. 359.) anld J&T -In theo conventional language of tlio law, A tie: see an ex. voce C~l in art. &:.*. 4: see 2. lie pireserved, or guarded, himself exceedingly, -The tie, (g, Mgh, M,b, ]~,) which is a cord, or extraordinarily, (Kab, Bd, ubi supra) from (Mabj) of the hecad (g, Mob) of the m S . se: e an ex. in a verse cited voco *in, of commission or of omission, (Kah,) [or] from whtat wold harm hinm in the world to in!f. n. of 1: comne. (Bdl, who describes three degrees.) It may often be rendered 1ie wvas pious ; or careful of his r.eligious duties. .Um.Zi ! [He guarded R. Q. 1. She (a woman) mailed, or hims# lf against thema in. an wamordii.ary degree, L J." &L%3 inf. n. j 3and jj53 He raised hter voice twith toceping. (I5ar, p. 39G.) and was cautious, or wary]. (JK, TA, in art. leift hAim to his opinion, or judgmet. (TA.) Se 1. for L: a' see art. And &-A; jj b3 aor. ,JS.,, in!. n. and see a verse of Kbufaif Ibn-Nudbeh, (I left him to himself;] I did not manage his (qutoted in the g, in art. 1 )9j, cited vooe ~1 a.fair, nor aid him. (Msb.) And j.5,LiL - jfor acse a verse citdvc 3. 1; He acted perflidiously, or practised laL4 Leave thiou me to mnanage suchi a lthing. fr.aud: see Jj 1



jJ, 5. lw.) Conj. Ile H did turyiefl 1. away j,3or it. (1kiem, coy!f46rred ll'e im)k xix.upon upon 50;



[SUPPLZmxw.r.



Mab)."



,,J3



And



(TA.)



Tieachery : see -A 1-



d:'ll )i



01r afflairs, he Made a SUCCtUiOd COP12texiOn, or lje ma(.'. it ni9 jillei.p.uption. (V.) And Nmsecutive, successive, or uninterrupted, in it& rogressions, or gradations, or the like; avn. JP, j o'j);'S, (M AJ (31sh.) (wiiit.h see]. .CL



it; app. eyit. witil



&X 41, q.v. W_5 Distractionin love. see q. &oW. op#ade ;,ipn to be desirous, or foyid, of it.



Ile See art.



[Bekeft of the belored:I i. q. Si.



(TA,



KL, TAJ lle befriended hisip, j. trasf5.ienfily to Itim. (, MA, KL, TA.) See



i1



Aitd Distracted.



.3 CL



1



W 31II He, or it.9rendered him eagerly such a thing; or fund of it. (MA.)



4. IA



i. q.



d4



.1re



bd,.ra;pte attached to it, or fopiti of it; [ivav dervied, or addicted, to it; ivas eagei,y desirous Of it;] he adhered, cluptg, or clrity, to it; oa. . ai fored it; titis ltist, aiid Lyipig: soo JY &



f r a thito o



4. J31 IIe gave: and he made near. (K L.) 0 00 1 3 lot #'\)311 Ile fliel to hitit, or coy!ferred upon



M sl), K itif. U.



S,



Aish, K,) aiid 1'



or the



former is a simple stibst... (TA,) atid signifies the office, Illid alitilot-ity, (1,) Hc helti roplanalld op. aitthop.ity oi.rr it ; had rhfipye of it ; prePti ded (prei- it, otit, (axattiely a thing, Msh, K, and a cotivill,Al, province, towii, or the like, S, (is ti pr(j.(.1, cononander, governor, lord? ltrince, hiiig, administrator, ali ainattager; (1, TA J i. q. * O.),.*; . (Msh.)



a,



itn,



. at



a 1,cnlit, or favour; syn. Ail as hitugh he nonde it cletive to hint, beipig rtex.1 to ALim : or he pal hipit in lpossession of it. (TA.) 1-' o1931 [Ite byouqhg upon hina. ou tgay niso, zbiseritent. or igptomipiy], zbiseritent. in, art. ' --- ' h' .1 ind .ilQ13 . (111sh in titat art., voce cind



4



1



q. V.) V.)



5. He Iterned 31 empards. Lgay xix. .50; (1kiem, away turyiefl He lw.) 5. 'Jet, 'JC' it. [ind S, Mab)." (]jar, p. 607:) fayidnen [for it] citincli- such a thipty ; ht, did such a thipig Itipitstlf. fr(tn Win, (ir frotn WW^ : Posepit [to it]: (L, MC15, TA :) i. q. AjA. (S, 2. 1:21He catiseel to tifrn away, oi. bark. ll'e turned the hrtch to another: oce a h-er:,e in lle caiixed to lut.ti art. JJ, Conj. 1. in orL cli. fl. v. 1W trel j53 ll'e im)k upon



Eager clesipe



alitt ajj



of tibe



syvj.



Ile



towards, with aer.



sco AR-



the act or ojice of doing



(Iticiti, ch. ii. v. 1.3g.)



a ttd it.hite



QR .) oi., tritis other cubjuks. (As, S.)



hitit.,cf,V, or



niso,



or underlook, the ?Pia;it part thereof, Bytt.



Iffe, him 07- it. war declijte(i]. (A,



See also



tipon



.#;tir.



1Ieguy.nedai#ay,orilelpareeil. (TA.)-d.,J3 Marked, in oblotay shapes, wida black lle tpip.ned away J'roipi, acuitlctl, shsinni.fl, apod



art



he 10.



&CIZ



lIc maslered, oi. gained the He ivent back, or retreated, flecing. mastery orep., hina ov. it ; (Myh ;) he got it in his mastery 6 ' ima. ,sivb &:J3 I placed hiipt behipiti me, anti begook 1. See



6



lle (a



dog) lapIted.



(,



Mb,



all ex. Voeo



103)t The comipiops cyclanaen



ki



for J.;:



iBee 10.



lyt, M-



Iblet).



him.



hand, hand,



(TA in art. Ctk..)



posscssion, or lm)wt.r. (TA.) ACIS. [The allegalion, or islea,



More comationly I larned my barle upon him, or ' 0. io' 1;1 Ove?'Camehehim]. 1 (L in art. C-,j.) it : see Har, p. 364. J33 I'lic or . The mapietger Rf a thing, or of iherilfiiirs ni.qlit [derlined, i. CJ to elepart ; syla. ..)1. (T in art.A..) LSse of ehe people, or iptirly, ilet.linefl, or became eti aa rcduceil to a bad stalc ; ityll. cjj;. (M in art alone, botll of 0, aiid lJ3 freqttent oectti.iciAce in the lexicons, &C., 116 becaipw in a derlining state 1)y reiLson of age.]



ace



irrpast ;~1).i,.ed oii the occaiion of a n.etielipt g



'Isy.tc!f to lfe?a(lipig



tzaid of a maxi is syn. ivith i> ; as also



o-\)31tile oftttiot)ier: or manager wade tf; the allirs, and tita:nttiine;., of aik oribliiiii the guaitlitin of a wotiisiti, tvho alfi(inces lier, and itidelpept(itietly of whion ctititiot be pal



rojits.ortefi hyigptomipiy], lter. (TA.)



The excrutor of a deceased persoat : (Bd, xvii. 35:) the heir of a deceased persoit.



(Bd, Jel, iijitl.)



The heir



or, ota any (8 in art. See also two exs., I). 75, col. 3. J, 6 j - AC5.10 1, like RefroA properly signifies 13 gremion; ntid hence, like titis En-lish word, 9 af. j C3 tropically, derlension. #').S He set Ijint,



xvii. 35,', who haor the managenjent 4?f the orifffsirs P orrattion. afier elte (leath of that person. (Bd, ibid.) Anti the slayer's itext-of-kin, wht) is apattoerablefor 6' A ' 6 ' 10 him. J5 atid jx. L-), 0 . ; : see art xa. 90 1 ' 1. F-is reannit departed, or he becappic over the Ihing; appointed hitn sul)i,.i.ititewlntt Of Ati may be reti(lered Tlte friend (f# bei.ejt qf his raaawn or ipitellect, in Cokis&iuetre of ii ; or Set hi", to tlo il. as altio Otn God: or JP lbae the meaning of an act. part. at., P,is J,ii 1 i, 0,0 hipit Q ;) or oj' joy, or grief; (Mqb ;) or oy.> all(I.6y id see three i.c. the coristantaboyey. 'of God]: ot. that of a pam. (T, M



of itatente grief; (S, Mgli ;) or of the lotlis of phrases voce the beloved : (TA: or he grieved, or sorrowed: i ' Qz:) and he becapne confounded, or perplexed, 3. #'\); itroas n&xt, or adjacent, to it.



part. n., i.e. Ithefiarourile of Godj the olject of the constantit bene flmn.-e and jb cours of God. Said (TA.) See 3 s ' 0' A Bigraifies N,.a.A



aud uptabU to see ltis right couise, (S ], TA,) of one place or tmct with mpect to another. hotil and lp.y rcairom of intense grief : (8, TA and he j;S He inade a conmcution, or succession, of 09 (1.) See also &'J'I, in two places.'ania to the other; betmun them AW31 A saint, c. *J



Ho (ati



litfaiit) yearned for his two; (g;) oreA-)$



C'M*.i between the two titings O.Cd3.



A'.C.



(Ibi.D.)



pl.



1 A The rain after the



(TA in art. Win, cletive



in turned a &CIZ --1)cnlit, posscssion, or orep., him]. underlook, the He JJJ1. [The hina or .1 iiirned hrtch favour (L ov. orlIc to "' in (111sh the it lm)wt.r. 6JJ, lpossession art. ;another: [Ite maslered, himsFlr, ?Pia;it ;(Myh ' to(ir syn. J.,' in byouqhg hint, allegalion, part (TA.) ;)titat 41, in, oce of he oi. beipig art. thereof, 31 it. got #1.xwl art., agained upon empards. h-er:,e rtex.1 it(TA.) or ;voce in hina. islea, Bytt. as to the his in



)`



8061 2: e 4. 6. He was, or became, lwapguid, remi&is, f~ PUdationship: so in the phrase 1.)3tl K,*) w,eakA, feeble, or faint, (T, ~, M, MA, Mob, (Bf.weena them two is relationshLip]. (JM.)Ie made him to think [or imogine 4. &al Also ued fo ~IQ l see a verse cited voce in actions, and afluiirs, (T,) in resp)ect of aim j6 L. (S, 1J) a thingy]; as also V The right to the inheritance of the object of his want, (, or in an affair. (MA, Hie mnade himn to think, or suispect, such a thing. lie flagged, or mca. Mob.) - *!~i s propert*y left by an emancipated slave. (MA.) - Sec 8. -. h*a: see 3 . -dt (. remiss, in th 4fl'air; (Mqb;) i. q. .. 0also signifies He doubted respectin~j it. (Mgh.) lpDv u,',X. #!SAwoman, langjuid, or gentle,.or grave in 6. ' ~ is properlyv rendered He presumed, J I; A prefect, gover.nor, ruler, king, regent , delport,nemnt, &c.: see 62cUl. surmnised, fancied, or supposed a thing : and A port : see ani ex. ina a verse cited v'oce juilge,&c. magistrate, Sec~:t4. rupont presumptioni, surmise, or supposition; a



.



and sul)po.sitively: see AA; anid jt,~ and it is mnosc.; its . being a substitute for Such a onte is more, or most, CJ4" - 7,3lic thought ; (8, K ;) he irnaenttitled to such a thing; hias a better., or the LS : or it is ani ammicicut Egryptian word in origin. qined a thjing: (TA:) he doubted: cec an ex., besit, right, or title, or claim, to it ;is more, or or in a vecrse of 'Anttarab, citcd voce 4j4 more, mnost, deserving, or n.o7thy, of it ;is miost, com#petent to it; is more, or most ,filt ar it; L~C~ ~1



sy



~



1I4j (Mslb.)



Buit see



4, .



See also



from theo K(mr, viii., last verse,



mioX.oc



xxxiii. 6. mmnid



-



uleserr.ing, of a tiniig.



t More wvorthyi,



,



8. ;A JA_3 (Myb, K) and di &.t (AZ, 1~)



*-



amid



JJoiial



~



AI(1s) lle made himn an njljeet of'



imputation, or susplcrted kint, of s,tch a thiig; lhe imputed to hima such a thing. (M%)), K, TA.)



or.



.MiIre fit, apt, or 7)roper,



9 , as also UA ^*;! See art. ' 3. - 1 ao,al ett sesl tc -WtjJii, A fortiori : see IT 3'I, s ai&1ale-iaI tkew(l e-Vi ii lle su.tpectcti him qf such a VmdI~ what oft ~rs itself without dt/Jicultu. (AA, in 1 voce TA, a thing tha:t was attributed to thing ; i. c., of 1 jim the (TA A lord, or chief; syn.J. him. (Murg. mwote in Ki.) [Thiis is tIme sigSee ani ex. njification conmmonily obtaining. Tlmc son of a pater.nal uncle: adldevmda.)Also, time seconad, iii time TA, v'oce (~, MVIb :) or a relatii(on, (Ii,) sutch as a son of a lpater.nal uncele (IAMp', K~) anid the like, (1(,) lie accuisedl himt of suich a thinog.] 6. l.MA.l.4a~i:see oLo (i. e.j ammd sucfh as aeson of a sister. (1Aar, .A_5 A thougeht, or an idlea, occurring in the Msb, K;) so Amidg .A freedmpan ;S TrA.) Jh%,11 The lasso. - ;kjJ1.c 0 - .1 called because lie i inb clic condition of tlime n,wd: (Mglhl, Mb K~:*) pl. ~th,l1 (MSb) :) orart. son of' a piternal unmde ; being oneo [under the of the two c.xtrenmcs [or di rent opinions (ir patronage oif his empanc(.ipator, i.e.,] wIohon the ideas] bet ,teen wohichi one wvavers, that uwhirlh is empanicipatori is boundl to aidi, anid whose property outwveighedl [int probability]. (1~.) An indcsi he inther-its if he dies haviny no [natural or othier opiption or idea outwneijihed in probability [or. aU J1-:m I mnet himi the first thing: see legal] heir. (TA.) And (1~)a slave;: (M, K..) formed from evidenc outweighed in probability; fern. with i. (M.) a p/re.sumnptn; a surmise; a fancy; a suiplpsi-'



*/or- a thing.



-



Y y,vuilg. j 'I (no t 1lJ ) A hind o short poemn, generally of five lines, of whiclh alli hut the pemmultimate end with the same rhymne: see note 5 to ohi.xxvi. of' uiy "11001 Nights."



2. 10 : see 2.



d



see



: 01~lposvil to C>b q.v. (Ktill, p. 376.) Also Doubt, or suspicion: bmmt for thiis I hiave ibutmid nio authtor.ity ; tliommgb it is well known, ~K) or and pl1ainly indicatedl in the Mqb, in ar.t. It& ~ ~~ a. .a.~ Also The object s', ( M ah,) le c m it d an v'ocC 1e.., q.v. in this Lex. .ui, inf. n. in the mind. o1f an idea, occugrring thouight, or n "a error, or a mi4,take, in the reckoning, or cal- 1 ; syn. or. intellect itself, The minitd (Mgh.) Anid culation; (~, Mglm, Meb 1(; as also ^c t a,l (MIF, TA.) Ini modlern Arabic it signiiJU. (Mgh, M§b:) and commpitted an inadvertence flee An imagination, a fancy, a chimera, anid a therein. (~.) [Anid in like manner, 4J0 .S~in coyeceture. his saying.] It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, lionl] -



3



ji or L~ 1Js&0. L; A,.Lands wvherein is nothing. (A'Obeyd, TA, in art. 1.J4.) The pl., when indetermimmate, accord, to different readiiugrs [T1he twro nmitnumies said, Weohave committed a PiLislake, or misSee a verso in art. is thus, not 1. >& lie was, or became, ircak, or in#,rm, conj. 12. [Thiis is a correction of art. -A"., to conception: the lthief is only this]. (Mgh.)in an a#hur, andl in operation, and in bodly; 3 5A * --which this word, and also the verb, belong: for . (Msb :) amid so smaid of a bonie: (Bj., and Jel jia there is no such root as ,~Aj, (Mgh,) [I thought of the thaing;] the thing xix. 3 :) andl he was, or became, langquid, languiid and faint, or lax in uhe jointes; (TA, B('1 in iii. occurred in my mind. (Mgh, Msb.0) And 140;) enervated, unnerved, or broken in energy; or o,:J j1 (Mqb,) aor. as *, (8,1, *sJl (Bdl, uibi isuprh;) cowar.dly. (TA, Jel in iii. 14O.) above, (~, Mob, ]LC)and so the inf. n., ($, Mqb,) See also 4. He enitered upon a thing languidly; I thought of the thing, ($, Msb, ](,) while 1.ioJ and A He passedfrom it: see desiring to think of another. thinig. (5, Myb.) 2 : see 4. 1 387



3062 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4



3G62 ,,-



.a



4. "31j He, or it, rveakcnted him : [rendered himn languid, languid and faint, or lax in the jointstt enervated him, unnerved himn, or broke A hisi enegy rndered him conar.dly: (see



(1%, Mqb, ]~:) andti



* 4-ep~ TJ'cak, languid, utnable to ri.'e: see



see an ex. voce art. 6j1, in two places.



and s,m



in



, ~ Mghj, M§b, V) butt



1. It nwas, or l,eco,tme, tntich slit, or rent. anld W)4P andiJt W,jj TVue to him i [See (Malb.) - It wras, or bec'amne, lax, flaccid, or buid.i himj! Pmnishment befall .flabby: (Malh:) or weak ; said of a rope, (Mgh,) him! (Kull, p. 377.) See voec~,m, anid voce or othter thiniit: or it fell. (Mob.) See #1.j.it Wasg, or beramne, uneorn pact, unsound, or C4 Thbe period about midnight; (~ s)or u'eek. M ~. 5 [Hlis a/1fiir, or casc,. was, or t,.3 [an imperative verb~al niount, wiiehi maiy #lie timr aifler an houir, or a sltort p)eriod,(a) of'the night: (JK, V, TA:) or wAken the nightt became, iua at n,eak, or an unsouind, st*ate]. (TA, he rendered On!] aLword of ineititicmnct.(S ) is Ielpart.1ing. ($.) See Onie also says to a mnan, antd to a htorse, tw



jj&.Perdjition



the former is thte better, (Myb),) and



-



bi



sTlhe



cep/ealic vein : see jeli.



I. q. A13, q. v.; and see EI



*l; Lax.r; weak ; ftail; wanting in strength, [Ilo! On.']. (A'Oheyd iii TA in art 't'l.) See --a-6 S 10?pnparlnees, f/irtsness, or toughniess ; unasubstan- 4.dl. - ~L~3 .4ec il.,.jI in. art. ^it. I lhave not



tial; unsounpd. See an ex. in the S, voce found this anywhere but in thait art. in thbe wlhcrc it is np1liliedt to love, or affhction. avid doubt its correctness.



M responditig expression in Hebhrew, in Ps. lxiii. 11, Jer. xviii. 21, anid Ezek. xxxv. 5, iii the phrase t and [~Ile made him fatherless]1. (TA in "to pouir ouit (theo blood of.) a personi by means See an ex. iii art..M I, eonij. 2. in art. j. of the sword." ....... L-. 19w'9 (1~ur, ii. 191): see.. (used redunidanitly) -



4. atI)



AtJJ% djl, antd



tlj I mdi not come



4. eq.lI. See J.1$ and 1 . voce j,C. 4 in art. (M.) Iii Fr.esnel's thiree eojicse of tho Aglia'tiiec, Qx &£.*: see Jl see je6.. (see his"1 Secosidle lettre sur I'll1i.stkoiro des Aralbes C>ChJ1.3 avant l'Islamisme,"Joumnal Asiatique, 3rd Series, 1...hdi Ai tile two -You say, also, no. 16J erronecously writteni Uci. nouns being ouly thius uised, as a denjotative of



C~ i3JS



Shde brovught him forth feet foremkost.



state,



I conitraceted a sale



mtoney; i. q.



withL



How unlucky! a vulgairi.Am



asee



t1



hipm Jhjr read11 (Mghi.)-



X L.



h.



Il



Ioimn,



(IA9Lr, in L,



I will tevier do it.



or do it, evcer;



1applied to a spear: see



l MU[or Ig.Li ] Lq,i s like



LC



TA in art. jmb..) -



-



p Jj



5



and :>.% ZA1~



~s~and



see



.,3:



L1 . A boy growrn utp, (Mali, TA,)



see art. grown tall; (]jam, p. 354 et seqj., gjar, p. 189(;)



(I:arm, ibid.) See niti asalso v t. and $ - . ,. 1 . U ntder his authority. .4The arm, foop* ithe shouzder-joint to the ex. voce SLAL ; and 3£and exrtremaities of the Jingers. (M!b.) -[The fore. t Generosity. (A, voce j] see .,., leg of a horse, &c.) aat1J .0.3 [Vthe offspring of fornication, or q~A gazelle wrhose fore-leg is caughtt i'n a in two places, near the end of the pamadultery]. -graph.... . A sleeve see R. Q. 1 in art. snare: see -



..



I



.ii j.:.



see



. , .S



4 0



two places.



Ji.,in



-. . 5



.5~~a



LL&. j.,IJ 9 -bl for L$p4-l see %dCs as occurring in the I~tir, ix., 29, He gave it in acknowledgemnent of the superiorit'y of of the latter the receiver; that the power() was superior to that of the giver: or, because of favour received; or, from subjection and abasemntd: (M:) or, from compulin: (A 'Obeyd, T:) or, obediently: or, walking wvith it; not riding, nor sending it: or, in ready W LS UU .L.. He money. (TA.) became a Mfuslim by the advice and persuasion of such a one. (Marg. note in a oopy of the 0. -



Ly



j o .. -~Iowe



.4~



I



1



~~



~



~



~



d t see art. .L.6. sucA a one a betneft-



,9,GWijll jtq.Jl: see



iljo AArtfly



'i I;lt jtlnJI, in art.



see



and



Gyt.~ Saffron.



(Sgh, in TA, art. pa.l.)-



See



a-and



()and



4N



CAh.



V? jI:



(s~;)



(J;



and



d~; (1~ ;) all signify the same (g;) He knew it; hie was, or became, certain, or slert, or lie ) *.....L; (Mab, made sure, of it ; syn. intuitively, and inferentially; (Msb;) [see 1 in and diL4.



I



1O



-



S



tit



art. .. Ls;



0



By his agenry, or means. See the cor..



. L,(g, M ,b, IkCJ an 9



see



( K..)



1



ep 5a.. is of the measure jw in the sente of A sign-stone: see



the measure



J&G, signifying'Sure, or certain,



F



3004 C~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ mand manjfea.



(M§]h.)



certainty; [see



(Mqb.)



tiat. trt



-



~>,.k]



(latter



see ex



efi.



Prosperity: good fortun;e; goodi bIRc;



C,.



auspiciousness; (T, S, M,



AA;



whtere, the two words are said to have theo same (M,) antil of meatning :and B3O and Jel in lvi. 95; in the



latter of whiich, ehgil in ~,.il1



)cot,f



see .a.



(L, art. An ee



:.Cits PI. seems to be ,..s.



4'. is expressly



said to be an epithiet: see also *lum, p. 335.



Tlhe locationi that is on the rigqht.See



also, The south.



j also



C"



signiifies A covenyant (B(.1, and Jel in lxviii. 319)



2. ,



: see 061I.



5.



see



3



J. .t i. q. Ltai.hj



and



. ndat



*j,



ai



~a~i



And



see Mgh in art.



4



(TA



iii



.l



(Mel)h ..oy A timei, wthether night or tl:i time ab.solitteil, wthether naight or wot, little or.



not thiis in the Proper significni.ion; (Kull, p. 39() ) and dogy, nicniniiig thbe per;iod. froki. the 1 The oath byl attestation of Godi: see &.Ul ,A , ri.singq of tlhe sun to it.s setting; (L:lb, TA ;) iltm j. .~... [IYiswore, or hove ltnme when the suna jq abore.the earth thtis is. th aiid "I.l .. a (Kull, ubi common convecitionail acepwltatioll whihel sworn, an oath]. (T, S, 3M, voce con flrired by an oath.



~.uI1



(Bdl, ibid.)



[or true] stiprit :) and the pieriodi fronm thc eod (as ink some dlawn to sunset: (Mslh, Kull :) thjis is the legal aveeptationl (Kull :)ittidt a c.iri. day, ; the Iperiopd i.j)or Jt copier, of the S [meianin, o th grate.vtfiramet.(Kull.) of he evoutin ~JI ~ (asin other copies [meaning, andl Akoi, An accidenit, or erent; sn. ~ ~Ji]). See a similar form of oafth voce '' l -. 2 b.Ex.,.Jy



art. *1.)



You say, Jai



see.



))sJUl



,YA garmelit of Yemen: see a verse voce



UeTIme miale of Ilhe j~i [or mountain goat: ji.(li, TT.)



E'xcellent i.q the b)rotherj, such a onie, int the ease !f the accidlent, when it be,;7.ils us. (T.)-



Sec



-



6,~



seet, on thbe



(T,'AM, k(,) and



~~: see 3 int art.



(T, M, K(.)



in two pblaces.



partiagraphl).



- Ce.*d



'i



i



see



(.-



A0s. c>^.eji.q



aoist.Tliofj...or



JJC.



innrseir



.. ,J ...L41 7'he emlits (



- C



cnn .



.'



f



A day.



nind' -



(sgrepablIy willi alm



I:days,



Li) of the A rabs. '^I k, T.)-



J! lie niro elithink



[onhl t!f the, /resent (E.l&hl,in TA,



dayl!,] not. ofIltf, mo#jrirow.



(S.)-



right



opposed to



ee antrx.of 1thi, s



,4



sirnifyicg The ant A Yl)



oppoed rgto the left:n andy aSesenfn



d.O



.ssU.,



T. Seee8i



arte. voie



ae



oi



inl two plluees~.



1



~ rom .4 ii is like



or,; and S



in f.om



&li , &c.



&~fromn



iI



(TA, in art.



See



uhed onlin



i srecering, o



ion assing.



in



th;e IS, art.jeiu; and iii T.l, xvii. 14';' and well .a.i&?C,m [He augured good from known. the word], (IItar, p. 4$8,) and ,4



CP^



or asicioA, ort,nandemost,lucy;T, FloA



C..-



a.~ A day'sq tt.a es.



JL,i.e.



I



good jortune, or a, blessing, front it; Ryn. j-i-



JU.)



liii. 30; xxvqt



hapipy: 8 it) isee art.



and [inlike



a'pp. Onse is fortunate in, or Hle blest der.ires a blessinag from, his couinsel. auqured good by :t, or from it; or looked for



art.



sige iyir,



nda a to the left; opposed Teright,



M3,oxre~, and



d~~(T,)



41: (Mghi, M9 b, &c:..)



AiL



avrM Cited by IJ. inl 1Mx,



.).fI



phram'e. (TA, voce z-4&[q. v.].



(I



Englishi, as well as Arahpinti, tasage,) mecaning]



see #U,l in two p)laces.



He was placed on his right side in



5.



'.



~



(niear the ciit of the Alx.



ri.qhl: see an ex. voce



-



..t1'.



lie madite it to inicline otoea,ds the



4. 4~,



to its dmuii



A day,, as in ouir jotirney~, or da 1 sjonrn.pes,m. phrmse "1lie won the day ;" meaning etnitest, light. or battle: I render. it a day [of coviflic:t].-



xsenr e~i.3;



and3,xx 82,~ an



x



(M, Xj, lie



iras pi.osperousi~; forjtuniate; Iuwhly.



3.



4y tz~U le romesi



o



affter day, i. c., cremy dai: (Siarl.]i esib-Sliiidho(or:) and



1.~



seae d,l*.



L.for V.1



see 3 in



t~~



instinctive and in frn- art.



j~a: see j).i1 hl ja.Jl and Q,i.Jt 1



-



6. ~al~:see A..-



And knowledge, or



-



a-1



(KL.)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.



2. iJ~.~d~



(M,b. in



(TA, in art.



-



EirD or1 TUx SUPPLEMENT.



[I wrote a beauitfufr k].