Catatan Direct and Indirect Speech [PDF]

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Silahkan di Catat di buku catatan DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH 1. Direct Speech adalah: Bentuk kalimat Kutipan asli dari Pembicara atau pendapat seseorang tanpa mengalami perobahan. Ex:



Koza said “ I am happy”



2. Indirect Speech adalah: Kalimat orang lain yang diulangi dalam bentuk lain oleh pembicara tanpa menggunakan bentuk yang sama tetapi masih mempertahankan maksud atau isi kalimat aslinya. Ex:



Direct speech :



Koza said “ I am happy”



Indirect speech : Koza said that he was happy Bentuk-bentuk indirect speech: a. Kata pengantarnya dalam bentuk present tense ( Says, tells, explains, ask) maka indirect speechnya tidak ada perubahan



Ex:



Koza says to Khozi “ My friend is beautiful” Koza says to Khozi that his friends is beautiful



b. Kata Pengantarnya dalam bentuk past tense ( said, told, asked, etc) Maka indirect speech akan berubah



Perubahan Tenses dalam indirect speech Direct



Indrect Present



Past tense



Past tense



Past perfect



Future tense



Past Future Tense



Present Continuous



Past Continuous



Present perfect



Past perfect



Present perfect



Past perfect



Perubahan Keterangan Tempat



Direct Here This these



Indirect There That Those



Bentuk Perubahan dari Direct Speech menjadi Indirect Speech 1. Reported speech berasal dari statement ( Penyataan) digunakan “ that” Ex: Direct speech : Koza said “ My mother went to America” Indirect speech : Koza said that his mother had gone to America 2. Reported speech yang berasal dari interrogative (yes/no question) “ If/whether” Ex: Direct speech



: Amir asked “ may I know your name?



Indirect speech : Amir asked wheather he might know your name



3. Reported speech yang memakai kata Tanya, what, where, when Ex: Direct speech : Kozi asked “ where do you live Indirect speech : Kozi asked me where I lived



4. Reported speech yang berasal dari Imperative a. Positive - memakai to Direct speech



: Tom asked “ Sit down”



Indirect speech



: Tom asked me to sit down



b. Negative



- Memakai not to



Direct speech



: Tom said “ Don’t be lazy



Indirect speech : Tom said not to be lazy