Daftar Penyakit (Standar Kompetensi Dokter) [PDF]

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Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter



DAFTAR PENYAKIT Tingkat kemampuan yang diharapkan dapat dicapai pada akhir pendidikan dokter: Tingkat kemampuan 1 Dapat mengenali dan menempatkan gambaran-gambaran klinik sesuai penyakit ini ketika membaca literatur. Dalam korespondensi, ia dapat mengenal gambaran klinik inii, dan tahu bagaimana mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut. Level ini mengindikasikan overview level. Bila menghadapi pasien dengan gambaran klinik ini dan menduga penyakitnya, dokter segera merujuk Tingkat kemampuan 2 Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaanpemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter mampu merujuk pasien secepatnya ke spesialis yang relevan dan mampu menindaklanjuti setelahnya Tingkat kemampuan 3 3A. Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaanpemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter dapat memutuskan dan memberi terapi pendahuluan, serta merujuk ke spesialis yang relevan (bukan kasus gawat darurat) 3B. Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaanpemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter dapat memutuskan dan memberi terapi pendahuluan, serta merujuk ke spesialis yang relevan (kasus gawat darurat) Tingkat kemampuan 4 Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaanpemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter dapat memutuskan dan mampu menangani proble itu secara mandiri hingga tuntas CARDIOVASCULAR Cardiac disorders: 1. Angina pectoris 2. Unstable angina 3. Myocardial infarction 4. Heart Failure 5. Cardiorespiratory arrest 6. Supraventricular tachycardia 7. Atrial flutter 8. Ventricular extrasystole



3A 3A 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3A



Aorta-arteries disorder 1. Essential hypertention 2. Secondary hypertension



4 3A



Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



1



Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter 3. Septic shock 4. Hypovolemic shock



3B 3B



Veins 1. Thrombophlebitis



3A



Lymph vessels 1. Lymphangitis 2. Lymphadenitis 3. Lymphedema, primary and secondary



3A 3A 3A



RESPIRATORY 1. Uncomplicated pulmonary TBC 2. TBC with HIV 3. Acute Bronchitis 4. Bronchiolitis 5. Bronchial asthma 6. Status asmaticus 7. Lung emphysema 8. Atelectasis 9. Bronchiectasis 10. COPD 11. SARS 12. Pneumonia 13. Pleurisy TBC 14. Pneumothorax 15. Aspiration Pneumonia



4 4 4 3A 4 3B 3A 3B 3A 3A 3B 3B 3A 3B 3A



GASTROINTESTINAL Mouth 1. Candidiasis 2. Mouth ulcers 3. Glossitis Esophagus 1. Corrosive lesion of esophagus 2. Reflux esophagitis Acute 1. 2. 3. 4.



abdomen Ileus Salphingitis Acute appendicitis Appendicular abscess



4 4 3A 3B 3A 3B 3A 3A 3B



Stomach and duodenum 1. Gastritis 2. Gastric/ duodenal ulcer 3. Gastrointestinal bleeding 4. Gastroenteritis



4 3B 3B 4



Liver 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.



4 4 4 4 3A



Fatty liver Hepatitis A Uncomplicated hepatitis B Amoeboic liver abscess Acute cholecystitis



Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



2



Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter Jejunum, ileum, colon 1. Enteritis 2. Irritable bowel syndrome 3. Necrotizing enterocolitis 4. Diverticulosis/ diverticulitis 5. Colitis 6. Rectal, anal prolapsed 7. Proctitis 8. Hemorrhoids



4 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A



Pediatrics 1. Gastroesophageal reflux 2. Gastroenteritis 3. Gastroenteritis dengan dehidrasi 4. Worms 5. Dehydration 6. Malabsorbtion 7. Food intolerance 8. Peritonitis tuberculosis 9. Umbilical hernia 10. Hepatitis 11. Cirrhosis of the liver 12. Food allergy



4 4 3B 4 3B 3A 3A 4 3A 3A 3A 4



NEFROLOGY 1. Acute glomerulonephritis 3A 2. Chronic glomerulonephritis 3A 3. Renal colic 3A 4. Urinary stone diseases or urinary calculi without colic 5. Urinary tract infection 4 6. Uncomplicated pyelonephritis 4 7. Prostatitis 3A Male genitalia 1. Hypospadia 2. Epispadia 3. Undescended testes/ cryptorchidism 4. Retractile of testes 5. Torsion of testes 6. Paraphimosis 7. Ruptur uretra 8. Ruptur VU 9. Ruptur ginjal 10. Striktura uretra 11. Priapismus 12. Penyakit peironi 13. Ekstrophia vesicae 14. Infertility



3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3A



Vulva 1. Vulvitis 2. Cyst of bartholin, abscess of bartholin’s gland 3. Abscess of hair follicle or sebaceous gland



4 4 4



Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



3A



3



Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter 4. Condiloma acuminate



4



Vagina, cervix, uterus, adnexae 1. Vaginitis 2. Bacterial vaginosis 3. Foreign body 4. Cervicitis 5. Salphingitis 6. Ovarian cyst



4 4 4 4 4 3A



HEMATOLOGY 1. Iron deficiency anemia 2. Macrocytic anemia 3. Hemolytic anemia 4. Anemia associated with chronic disease



4 3A 3A 3A



IMMUNOLOGY 1. Uncomplicated SLE 2. Vasculitis Lupus 3. Polymyalgia rheumatic 4. Rheumatoid arthritis 5. Anaphylactic reaction 6. Rheumatic fever 7. Atopy 8. Immunodeficiency HIV



4 4 3A 3A 3B 3B 3A 4



GENETICS/NEWBORN/CHROMOSOMAL DISORDER 1. Hypotermia 2. Bacteraemia and septicaemia 3. Respiratoty stress syndrome 4. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 5. Aspiration pneumonia 6. Pneumothorax 7. Apnea attacks 8. Jaundice of the newborn 9. Severe neonatal jaundice 10. Hypoglycemia 11. Child of diabetic mother 12. Neonatal convulsion 13. Cerebral hemorrhage 14. Conjunctivitis 15. Infection of umbilicus 16. SIDS



4 3B 3B 3A 3A 3A 3A 4 3A 3A 3A 3B 3B 4 4 3B



ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC DISORDER and NUTRITION 1. IDDM 2. NIDDM 3. Complication of DM (acute&chronic) 4. Hypoglycemia 5. Hyperthyroidism 6. Adrenal cortex failure 7. Marasmus 8. Kwashiorkor 9. Vitamin deficiencies 10. Hyperlipoproteinemia



3A 4 3A 3B 3A 3B 4 4 4 4



Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



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Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter 11. Gout 12. Obesity



3A 4



CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NEURAL SYSTEM Loss of consciousness 1. Metabolic encephalopathy 2. Comatous 3. Brain death



3B 3B 3B



Headache 1. Tension headache 2. Migraine 3. Cranial arteritis 4. Trigeminal neuralgia 5. Cluster headache



4 3A 3B 3A 4



Cardiovascular disease 1. TIA 2. Cerebral infarction 3. Intracerebral hematoma 4. Subarachnoid hemorrhage 5. Hypertensive encephalopathy



3B 3B 3B 3B 3B



Cranial nerve and brainstem lesions 1. Bells palsy 2. Brain stem lesions



4 3B



Disorder of vestibular system 1. Meniere’s disease 2. BPPV 3. Vertigo central



3A 3A 3A



Movement disorder 1. Parkinson’s disease 2. Secndary parkinsonism,



3A 3A



Epilepsy and other seizures 1. Generalized epilepsy 2. Absance seizure 3. Status epilepticus



3A 3A 3B



Diseases of spine and spinal cord 1. Complete spinal transaction 2. Neurogenic bladder 3. Myelopathy 4. Medulla compression acute 5. Radicular syndrome/ HNP 6. Spondilitis TB



3B 3B 3A 3B 3A 3B



Neuromuscular diseases and neuropathy 1. Carpat tunnel syndrome 2. Tarsal tunnel syndrome 3. Neuropathy 4. Peroneal palsy 5. Guillain Bare syndrome



3A 3A 4 4 3B



Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



5



Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter 6. Myasthenia gravis



3B



Infectious disease 1. Meningitis 2. Encephalitis 3. Malaria cerebral 4. Tetanus 5. Cerebral toxoplasmosis 6. HIV-AIDS



3B 3B 3B 3B 3A 3B



Congenital , pediatric neurologic disorders 1. Hydrocephalus 2. Meningitis 3. Encephalitis 4. Cerebral abscess 5. Epilepsi 6. Petit mal epilepsy 7. Febrile convulsion 8. Poliomyelitis 9. Cerebral palsy 10. Kernicterus



3B 3B 3B 3B 3A 3A 4 3B 3B 3B



Neurobehaviour disorders, trauma, tumor CNS, gangguan visual 1. Amnesia pasca trauma 3B 2. Afasia 3B 3. Mild Cognitive impairment 3B 4. Epidural hematom 3B 5. Subdural hematom 3B 6. SAH 3B 7. Trauma medulla spinalis 3B 8. Tumor CNS primer 3B 9. Tumor CNS sekunder 3B 10. Buta mendadak 3B 11. Diplopia 3B EAR, NOSE AND THROAT Ears, hearing and equiblirium 1. Inflammation of auricle 2. Herpes zoster oticus 3. Pre-auricular fistula 4. Foreign body in ear 5. Wax (serumen) 6. Otitis externa 7. Acute otitis media 8. Otitis media serous (glue ear) 9. Chronic otitis media 10. Perforated tympanic membrane 11. Bullous myringitis 12. Otosclerosis 13. Tympanosclerosis 14. Presbyacusis 15. Mastoiditis 16. Benign postural vertigo 17. Motion sickness 18. Meniere’s disease Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 4 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 4 4 4 6



Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter 19. Acute acoustic trauma 20. Ear, other trauma 21. Congenital deafness 22. Facial palsy or paralysis Noses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.



and sinuses Epitaxis Furuncle of nose Acute rhinitis (common cold) Vasomotor rhinitis Allergic rhinitis Chronic rhinitis Chronic sinusitis Foreign body in nose



3A 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3A 3A 4



Larynx and pharynx 1. Pharyngitis 2. Tonsilitis



4 4



Neck 1. Medial and lateral brachial cyst and fistula 2. Cystic hygroma 3. Torticollis



3A 3A 3A



Thyroid gland and parathyroid glands 1. Cyst 2. Goitre 3. Hyperthyroidism 4. Hyperparathyroidism 5. Hypoparathyroidism



3A 3A 3A 3A 3A



EYE Conjunctiva 1. Conjunctiva, foreign body 2. Conjunctivitis, allergy 3. Conjunctivitis, viral 4. Conjunctivitis, bacterial 5. Pterygium 6. Subconjunctival haemorrhage



3B 4 4 4 3A 3B



Eyelids 1. Blepharitis 2. Hordeolum 3. Chalazion 4. Eyelid laceration 5. Eyelid retraction Anterior chamber, iris and ciliary body, glaucoma, lens 1. Hyphaema 2. Hypopyon 3. Iridocyclitis, iritis 4. Glaucoma congenital 5. Simple glaucoma 6. Acute glaucoma 7. Secondary glaucoma 8. Cataract Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



3A 3A 3A 4 4 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 7



Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter 9. Lens dislocation



3B



Refraction and accommodation 1. Hypermetropia 2. Myopia 3. Astigmatism 4. Presbyopia 5. Anisometropia



3A 3A 3A 3A 3A



Vision 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.



3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A



and visual fields Amblyopia Diplopia Suppresion Night-blindness Scotoma Hemianopia Loss of vision and blindness



Optic disc and optic nerve 1. Papiledema 2. Optic atrophy



3A 3A



SKIN Eczematous dermatitis 1. Contact dermatitis irritant 2. Contact dermatitis allergic 3. Atopic dermatitis (kecuali recalcitrant) 4. Nummular dermatitis 5. Lichen simplex chronicus 6. Napkin eczema



4 3A 4 4 3A 4



Erythrosquamous lesions 1. Psoriasis vulgaris 2. Palmoplantar pustulosis 3. Seborrhoic dermatitis 4. Pityriasis rosea



3A 4 4 4



Disorders of skin eccrine and sebaceous glands 1. Acne vulgaris 2. Rosacea 3. Hidradenitis supurativa 4. Perioral dermatitis 5. Miliaria



4 3A 4 4 4



Viral skin infections 1. Verruca vulgaris 2. Condyloma accuminata 3. Molluscum contagiosum 4. Herpes zoster



4 3A 4 4



Bacterial infections 1. Impetigo 2. Ulcerative impetigo (ecthyma) 3. Superficial folliculitis 4. Furuncle, carbuncle



4 4 4 4



Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



8



Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter 5. Erythrasma 6. Erysipelas



4 4



Superficial fungal infection 1. Tinea capitis 2. Tinea barbae 3. Tinea faciale 4. Tinea corporis 5. Tinea manus 6. Tinea unguinum 7. Tinea cruris 8. Tinea pedis 9. Tinea versicolor 10. Mucocutaneus candidiasis



4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4



Insect 1. 2. 3. 4.



4 4 4 4



bites and infestations Pediculosis capitis Pediculosis pubis Scabies Insect bites reactions



Allergic skin, autoimmune diseases 1. Urticaria 2. Angioudema 3. Lupus erythematosus



4 3B 3A



Disorders of hairs 1. Alopesia areata 2. Androgenic alopecia 3. Trichotillomania 4. Telogen effluvium



3A 3A 3A 3A



Disorders of keratinizations 1. Ichtyosis vulgaris



3A



Other noninfectious inflammatory skin disorders 1. Lichen planus 2. Granuloma annulare



3A 3A



Drug reactions 1. Exanthematous drug eruption 2. Fixed drug eruption



4 4



Pigmentary disorders 1. Vitiligo 2. Melasma 3. Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation 4. Post inflammatory hypopigmentation



3A 3A 3A 3A



INFECTIOUS ABD TROPICAL DISEASES Localized infections and abscess Infections of the hands 1. Paronichia 2. Suppurative tenosynovitis 3. Human bite



4 4 4



Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



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Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter Infections of the head and neck 4. Suppurative parotitis 5. Suppurative cervical adenitis 6. Peritonsilar abscess 7. Ludwig’s angina 8. Bezold abscess



4 4 3A 3A 3A



Gram 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.



4 3A 4 3A 4



positive and negative cocci Superficial infections Osteomyelitis Staphylococcal pneumonia Rheumatic fever Nasopharyngitis



Gonococcal infections 1. Gonnorhea Gram negative bacilli 1. Urinary Tract Infecton 2. Typhoid fever 3. Dysentry bacilli 4. Cholera 5. Pertussis 6. Canchroid Toxin producing bacteria 1. Diphteria (THT) 2. Tetanus (pediatric)



4 4 4 4 4 4 3A 3B 3B



Mycobacterial diseases 1. Tuberculosis cutis 2. Leprosy 3. Lepra reaction



4 4 3A



Spirochetal diseases 1. Syphilis 2. Yaws 3. Leptospirosis



4 4 3A



Viral infections 1. Influenza 2. Avian influenza 3. Viral gastroenteritis 4. Poliomyelitis 5. Rabies 6. Morbili 7. Varicella 8. Herpes zoster 9. Herpes simplex 10. Mumps 11. CMV infections 12. DHF 13. HIV-AIDS



4 3B 4 3B 3B 4 4 4 4 4 3A 3A 3A



Protozoal infections Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



10



Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Worm 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.



Amebiasis Malaria Leishmaniasis and tripanosomiasis Toxoplasmosis Giardiasis Trichomoniasis



4 4 3A 3A 3A 3A



infestasions Hookworm diseases Strongyloidiasis Ascariasis Filariasis Schistosomiasis Cutaneus larva migrant Taeniasis



4 4 4 4 4 4 4



NEOPLASMA 1. Leukoplakia 2. Benign Prostate Hyperplasia 3. Condyloma accuminata 4. Epithelial cyst 5. Mycosis fungoides 6. Mastocytosis 7. Langerhans cell histiocytosis 8. Ganglion cyst 9. Liposarcoma



3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 4 3A



PSYCHIATRY and MENTAL HEALTH 1. Mental deficiency 2. Autistic disorder 3. Transient tic disorders 4. Intoxication 5. Withdrawl syndrome 6. Delirium 7. Dementia 8. Amnestic syndrome 9. Other organic disorders 10. Misuse of psychoactive drugs 11. Skizophrenia 12. Other psychosis 13. Bipolar disorder, manic episode 14. Bipolar disorder, deppresive episode 15. Anxiety disorder 16. Somatic disorder 17. Dissociative disorder 18. Sexual dysfunctions 19. Insomnia 20. Hypersomnia 21. Side effects of psychoactive drug therapy 22. Neuropsychiatric and psychosomatic disorders



3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 3B 3B 3B 3A 3A 3A 3A 3A 4 3A 3A 3A



MUSCULOSCELETAL SYSTEM 1. Arthritis 2. Osteoporosis 3. Physical overload Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



4 3A 3A 11



Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter 4. Osteomyelitis, acute 3B 5. Arthritis 4 6. Fractures of femur 3A 7. Fractures, capsule, tendon and ligament lesions of knee 3B 8. Achilles tendonitis 3A 9. Rupture of Achilles tendon 3B 10. Instability of ankle 3A TRAUMATOLOGY Birth trauma 1. Caput succedaneum Trauma 1. Drowning 3B 2. Head injury 3B 3. Burning 3B 4. Poisoning 3B 5. Suffocation 3B 6. Bleeding 3B 7. Hypovolemic shock 3B 8. Dislocation of jaw 3B 9. Dislocation of knee 3B 10. Dislocation of patella 3B 11. Prapatellar bursitis 3B 12. Fractures of tibia 3B 13. Rib fractures / contusion 3B 14. Injury caused by rib fractures 3B 15. Sternal fractures 3B 16. Fractures of toes 3B 17. Crush injury to the heel (in children) 3B 18. Fractures of fibula 3B 19. Whiplash 3B 20. Fractures, capsule, tendon and ligament lesion of ankle 3B 21. Pneumothorax 3B 22. Hemothorax 3B 23. Injury specific to internal organs (liver, kidney, lung, etc) 3B 24. Injury of peripheral nerves 3B Neck, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.



shoulder gridle and upper extremities Fractures of shoulder 3B Dislocation of shoulder 3B Ligamentous lesions of shoulder 3B Instability of shoulder 3B Fracture of clavicle 3A Frozen soulder 3A 7. Fracture of humerus, radius, ulna, elbow, wrist, fingers, thumb 8. Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) 3A 9. Dislocation of distal radius, wrist 3B 10. Progressive inflammation of finger following injury 3A 11. Olecranon bursitis 3A 12. Carpal tunnel syndrome 3A 13. Injury of finger tendon 3A 14. Nail loss 4 15. Subungual hematoma 4 16. Traumatic vessel injury 3B



Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



3B



12



Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter Accident and emergency neurology 1. Head injuries 2. Diffuse brain damage 3. Cerebral contusions and concussion 4. Brain death 5. EDH 6. SDH 7. Basilar fracture scalp 8. Acute traumatic spinal transaction 9. Injury of plexus and peripheral nerves



3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B



REPRODUCTION SYSTEM Infections during pregnancy/delivery 1. Syphilis 2. AIDS



3A 3A



Drugs and harmful substances during pregnancy 1. Mother taking tobacco



4



Pregnancy disorder 1. Incompleted spontaneous abortion 2. Completed spontaneous abortion 3. Hyperemesis gravidarum 4. Dysmaturity 5. Polyhydramnion 6. Iron deficiency anemia



3B 4 3B 3A 3A 4



Delivery 1. Premature contractions 2. Premature delivery 3. Postmature infant 4. Prolonged delivery 5. Primary mild contractions 6. Secondary mild contractions 7. Hypoxia of fetus 8. Rupture of perineum 9. Retained placenta



3A 3A 3A 3A 4 4 3B 4 3A



Postpartum 1. Retained placental tissue 2. Postpartum haemorrhage



3B 3B



Puerpurium 1. Mastitis 2. Cracked nipple 3. Inverted nipple 4. Endometritis 5. Inflamation of pelvis 6. Incontinence of urine 7. Incontinence of faeces 8. Post-natal psychoses 9. Post-natal depression 10. Subinvolution of uterus



3A 4 4 4 3A 4 4 3A 3A 4



Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010



13