المسائل التي خالف فيها الشيخ زين الدين شيخه العلامة ابن حجر رحمهما [PDF]

  • 0 0 0
  • Suka dengan makalah ini dan mengunduhnya? Anda bisa menerbitkan file PDF Anda sendiri secara online secara gratis dalam beberapa menit saja! Sign Up

المسائل التي خالف فيها الشيخ زين الدين شيخه العلامة ابن حجر رحمهما [PDF]

‫صاحب فتح المعين‬ ‫المسائل التي خالف فيھا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ابن حجر رحمھما ﺗعالى‬ ‫شيخه َ‬ ‫وسبب خالفه فيھا‬ ‫)  (

12 3 1 MB

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD FILE

File loading please wait...
Citation preview

‫صاحب فتح المعين‬ ‫المسائل التي خالف فيھا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ابن حجر رحمھما ﺗعالى‬ ‫شيخه َ‬ ‫وسبب خالفه فيھا‬ ‫)  (‬ ‫إعداد‪:‬‬



‫الحافظ عبد الشكور بن محمد كتي مسليار األحسني‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ! "#$%& '     /‬‬



‫‪ ()*+ &! $%,- ./( (%0 ()*+ 1%*  #/‬‬ ‫‪ &6 – 5/ – 12%/ – 23 %/‬‬ ‫‪A >?7@ = ;< 789:‬‬



‫‪١‬‬



D



1%B2C



@........................................................... ( ,( : FG5 H% 7>................B  1%C6C I   JK LM  C N$ H%/ 7:.........................  C N$ 1.( Q  :FGO PD 7U......................  C N$ R# S%C#  S%&T:"3%- PD >?............................. C N$ "2' :%- PD >7........................ C N$ R# 1%,#  :V PD >8............... X%XX#(X Y R  C N$  Z:W(% PD ]C' Y AG C B  B[ C' A%(5 \M C Z :"3%- H% >^...................................................... R% Z  >@.........................5/ "$ AG C J* : FGO PD 9@.....................................]!3G ]C*: "3%- PD



٢



9U........................]_2G C#  ]Z)' : %- PD 8?...........................]Z`()ZG C#  a %Tb :V PD 87. ....... c)!% ]K)G ad)([G ad%K e :W(% PD 8>.......R% Z  ]C'&B  B[ \M 1%DIh( :fg%! PD 8^..........................R% Z  ]C' ]Z%$G :V%! PD 8@..................... ]$ ) i*G ]&$ (: (%- PD "C "C6 0'  C' \M ],D A%(+ C Z:%- H% ^? ........................................... R% Z  ]C' ^7................................. ]!3G ]C* :FGO PD ^> ..........................]_2G # # ]#c :"3%- PD ^9...................... #  i#c "$ ]Z%*%,(:%- PD ^@................................ ]3KG ad)([:V PD ^:....................................]*G g :W(% PD



٣



^j



................. ............ ]Z`()Z:fg%! PD



^U %#( R ]#' G 6k(G &6 S%C#  ]K) :V%! PD @?............................]# S%C#  S%&T :(%- PD @9...R% Z  ]C' 0'  \M 1%Dh( : V*% PD @:......l%6&C LM l%C D mB :%  PD :? ....6D 2 e D n2/ i* :M g% PD :9........R% Z  ]C' 0'  J%$G :M "3%- PD :@...........Pk%!C "$ S%6,D )_ i*:V H% j:...N  "$  $%M S%6,D )_ "$ :FGO PD U>... (o C' S%6,D  )_5 nI  "$ :"3%- PD Uj. C' "( )_ B ' R# p+:%- PD qIMZ iI* S%6,D )_ nI  F2K "# g "$ :V PD UU................................................... (O I 7>U.......... 'G A%( ( F2KO g Z :W(% PD ٤



]  C N$ i'%e %6$ m%_ " Pk%!C:W(% H% 799...............%6$ ]$)_ i*G R% Z  ]C' 0& 798..............r%C6$)_ & A ,C 2:"3GM %' „3 ^ 7? s :U / 7? s 98 / j s 8>@/ : s >:: / : s >9@ / : s >9^ / : s >>8 /:s >7j /: . U>/ 7? s j? / > Š B  1%C6C   JK LM  C N$@ ١٥



] ,Z nG S%/|O ] VD&B n C' ( %  ’ – C N$ ( –  :



.‘ %IMG J B ]6 G " „&%   "&



R  C N$ H%/ g%&* "$ ~u_ KG m&C R  C N$ !3



%' "$ "C %,! C' !  2# ! ()  \M ]D&( A%()  C N$ H%/ n’: F%,$  C N$ N B D!C NZ .‘ R% Z  ]C'  %#C .B.   \M (%6D G ()  sY AG C ()  %  ],D \M#  C N$ n zG \M  ".Y C( "v%,  C' B  B[ j2 "3%- AG C 22C C'5 m&C C Z "$ %C/  AG C B  B[ A%(5  %#C "3%&D _5 AG C B  B[ A2'C %352( 26MC Pv%D Q  "$ a%3 G %C(  C N$ m&( C Z :%6Z % 3G R% Z  ]C' S%C„  %/5G S%( , Bg%C ( ])* Q  y2u_G ]c2u_G ]/ 



‰  ‘%%C  J /h( &* ") 7@



R% Z  ]C' "C %,! C' ! 



1%C6C I   JK L  C N$ •%D P' R# %u 3% %'.(9) "c%(   %u C(  2 !  ()  \M# B  S.    ]G ‰79??? &* %6D~Z ( $ K



7:



R% Z  ]C' "C



 [M C' %352( 6M ()  \M#  C N$ R# %' .(8) ‰7>@j &* G S.  T)T "$ R% Z  %C6C' "(g%& [M C(



6 2 P_g "$ $gG ‰79>@ &* De ( BM G V%! "$ "$2ZG 7j



"(g%&  V(%0 0!C#



A7U7@ \ ‰799^ &* %6 "$2ZG A7j9U \ ‰7>^^ &* C G7@ A7jU9\ ‰79? A% "$2ZG A7j^? \ ‰7>@@ A% G7:



Y) 97^ Š „  )%( "C#!( Hg —Z , C' n."*\ 22C [M C' C Z 7j



C( A2'C \M# %#( S%C# \B %Z "$ %_5 DZ



s B  C( “. “\ ( %#(



Hg5 "$ %#( S%C# Cj ,>: K G c2u( "Z2#& %#!( "# S%C#  ZG, "$%,- C( !' 2/  |%*o B &6 12%/ (% "$ a 2/g %* "6,D .  %#C " $%M C' &  2/ # B &6 %B  "$  $%M ٢٠



%B2/ C' B  H%6  ()  \M#  C N$ R# %' .(^) 7U



R% Z  ]C'  %#C "Z%%M



 "# 22C ()  \M#  C N$ R# L  %uC ˜M&Z.(@)  23%  &M,& C'  \M %352( R% Z %  %  ()  \M . PD& J)e _b ™# ]D~Z   ‰798: &* R$2C R% Z  %C6C' B[ A2'C %352( ()  \M# S.  T)T "$  C N$ R# L .(:) ‰7>>^ &* G .>?R% Z  ]C'  %#C "3%&D _5 AG C B  N$ V( ‚2uC  C N$ i'%e C Z m `2>"C2B %3%D n%C' A 7U^8/ ‰79:8 A% "$2ZG A7jj8 / ‰79?> A% G 7U .  %#C " $%M C' &  2/ # B &6 %B  "$  $%M S%C#  Z>? >7 Kutyamu Musliyar ٢١



R% Z  ]C' >9 2/2 %#!(  \M (9) %!3



>8



"(Dx R% Z  ]C'  "  C' \M.(8)



S. 5 A%K  VvG 2MC ] *G 26MC ]#C (G.  #



>^



M%( 5



.  C N$ H%/ ( #ƒ!( P/ 2$ l%C DZ ( 1%DG >:



R% Z  ]C' >@ %DY3 "$2  C( A2'C z,C \M.(^) ‰78?^ &* R$2C ‰79>7 &* g22C



"/ n( A2'C \M B 26MC B|%*o 6#C N$(@) 2.“.“ 22CGs‰78?9 &* R$2C R% Z  ]C' >j 2ZG(& .‰7879 &* R$2C 1x' . R% Z  ]C' >U C&& %#!( "# * \M#.(:) .‰78?9 &* R$2C "g C'  R*2( C' " ()  \M# .(j) >> Panayikkulam >9 Kokkur >8 Kolappuram >^ Kunhi Aemad Musliyar Irimbalasheri >@Karingappara ‰ 78?^ A% "$2ZG ‰79>7 A% G >: >jBeeran Kutty Musliyar Niramaruthoor >USaidali Musliyar Nannambra ٢٢



C' ()  \M  %#!( C( "0&/ 22C 6M () # .(U) ‰79^> &* R$2C 97g%Y3 G T 9?03g2



C( 22C P#0 %  \M  C N$ (   JK „3 K G (7?) .‰79:7 &* R$2C  %#C "#B O C'  %#!(



ng2*%   \M# #C& C NDG 2#% !'  C(  C'  !  C N$ #CZ  P,3 KG ]# n%C#* %(G sA)!G J) ]# %&3  0 I R P*B G:F%,$ 9> ng2*%   \M#  C N$ #CZ ; WC A2B ( WCM ‚2#c  2 G. C f gG ]Zg5G P( "$ RGO ]Z~M3 q3%/. A78@:s 7j 88l %( /‰ j:7 ?:Š %#( %Bg "$ 6/ f Z C( 5 \B %Z8^



٢٩



]C' .B.   ()  ]& ]#C/G ‘ PG } €%xB 1%60G nGgG FGI i!' R% Z 



Bg 2 D# Ye L (7^)



Bg 2 D# / L (7@) Q R J %6u ( R% Z  ]C' ,C 5 g% 5 R# %' (7:) S%3O K (7j) #*G ]#  R#e "& J* (7U)



/ — 2B %C$ J , / / %C J , (>?) J  g%6 R# n%CB5 P7) 8@



Š2,&((>9)



n%#



&C l* (>>)



– n%CB+ i  (>8)



2( 8:



",6 A%(Œ n%CB+ i  (



 % C( \M #xD, >?js >?:Š %#( %Bg "$ 6/ f Z C( 5 \B %Z 8@ "xD  %#C "D "/ C( () # H)u ( L H%5 RG # ( 8:SYS @? th Anniversary conference Souvenir= February >?7^ ٣٠



\M S%& ( – "3%&D AG C .B.   \M ()  %  A%(5 (%) A% "$2ZG n%&D A 7^?j/ ‰ U78 A% G.  AG C FGO B  B[



0!( 2#B5. * g $%3 %/ m&e. n%&D %xB aKG A 7^j@ / ‰ UU8 :]Z%D&( (G.]/  B %#C *  %!!( ( g%  (>)



S%,Z5 {#!( (7)



"$ A%!K5 J K (9)



S%5 DZ / S%5



(8)



A%,*5 S%D



H% R# L (^)



R% Z  ]C' {%( 5 D5 L



 $ ( H% (@)



 $ (



gD( (j)



Y $ ( H% (:) J) n%/  (U) n%CB+ n%/  (7?)



(9)



. H2#, 1%K( (77)



‰ U7? &* G. "3%&D  C B  F%C  n%C- \M ()  %  i'%e 2>^ A% G  "# ()  G s "Z2&# "v%, C \M: 6&(G. S) O S%C#  "3GM C  ()  ‫ى‬%' i'%e Gs "3 C C' \M 7j::/ ‰ 7>U8 &* "$2ZG A7:j@ /‰ 7>?8 Gs" $%M "3%!  . 12&* WC_ %* ( A 0!C A%KG . A 8j



%#!( G%;; G C %#!( !' "#  C' B  F%C \M (^)



 23% C'  \M ]Z`()Z (G. n%&D A 7j7j/ ‰ 7>>8 &* G. ¹ s -/ A2#  f gG . A 7U>7/‰ 798? &* R$2C– "#& %#!( Fb . 12&* !C_ ( ¹ G¹ X&XY&;; ; ; ; ; G C–8U"(G C "k%0 B  B[  C' (@) F B



^?



: ]Z%Dh( (G .A 7978 &* "$2ZG / ‰ 7>:@ &* G. %#!( G% 3%Y( (>)



„2 DZ (7)



"$  p%B (9)



n2G BGg5 n% "$ n2_+



Ž$% Q$ (8)



?7^ ^>ottapalam ( %#() "3%Z 3 !' 2/  n%I&$G AG C^9 ^8 Tirurangadi



٣٣



¹ /}  %#!( C' Â 2< – %#!( "Á C¶ (X (U) "$2Z ^^"(G C %#!( F% : ]Z%Dh( (G s-/ J`()Z ]G. A 7U77/ ‰ 799? &* i) VC*O ?77 &* R$2C A 7U9U &*



CIK %/ mG .A2# G n2&D VC "$  F2c ] n%/. ()*+ &! : ]Z%Dh( (G.‘X%XX#(X ’ #C Y# "$G   Y# "$ $%3 `7>^ K Fh*  H20 "$ BY #ƒ*O  0  2 O ]# "$ %xB ~u_ KG .@9]#(~Z ]&( ]Z6M HO (    ]3 F%,B n 5 .@8 DhC 0 ( "$ %/ %v C D& (



]Z~M3G 2( "v%KG %D( n%/ %C R% Z  ]C' @^".Y C( \M a GG J2 # %6 A%KG " Pv%D 22C C'5 R% Z  ]C' Y AG C B  B[ C' A%(5 \M C Z@9 ‰7>>^ &* G = R% Z  ]C'  %#C "3%&D _5 AG C B  B[ A2'C %352( 26MC %#( %Bg "$ ‚2uC  C N$ V( 2uC _‰79?^ &* "$2ZG .7U9/8 @8 . ".Y CC 6 {`#$ -/ %6 %uBG R% Z  ]C' ".Y A%(+ i PYMB n%/ ]3 F%, @^ ٣٨



]CG ‰7??^ &* R$2C @@"#/  ! P %C* ()  & 12&* . nb, ŽD' n%&$ (G @:R% Z  ]C' .B.   \M



]_2G C#  ]Z)' : %- PD [G A q ‹'G. ]Z%' "$ 3%T #' (C ( R PZ  T I "$ [G



@j



12&* M C A%KG .#*G ]#  R#e  C( i



i) A)*5 \ (8) g%B[  C'  B  ] G CG [%0 "D( A)„ Jkg iuK A)*5 \B%M( \G (^) 2D C'  ! A%3O "D( zB  ! " $ %  l%Z  C( A %C 2 B %  B[ n%$  \M ]!~$. ]%' VDZ G ]% R,Z  R' ]&( 2 # R,#ZG 



‫ ى‬C0 A2B 0$ PK B g%, ,Bu \B%M( ( ]# G K_ JM … '



(C ( ( A7^j:/ ‰U@@ &* "$ “ %C n%x( 6 ( %  9? Š R% Z  ]C' "Z%%M %B2/ C' () # 2!C %„3 PC 2T2C n%@@ ‰UU8 &* R$2C@: ( %#() / "3%Z 3 !' 2/  n%I&$G AG C@j ٣٩



B5 nG H23` k%/ ( J/ iZB 5 n  6  6  ] # `_ @U. R# ] F B n 2/`C ] R% Z  ]C' F~*G % ŽD %(%C7 &* "2' "$ %x € BG PZ  6#YM$ ,D ( Š)G 6&cG F),* < 2( U &* _G aG[%  R'.  l%6&C g ( 2uC ٥٣



5 # qK| %( &* V  23 ]$ q!# "3  ],$2ZG  32 (52 T P# %6 n R a%3„3%$ s ]# K2B  2< |t$ P/O %&gs # "$ . C, ]&( Vu* #$ S"3 2?7> 3%- u $%,- 1 %C-*Œ# G %D



2uC R% Z  ]C' "C "C6 0'  C' \M C Z "$ iB|%  "  C(U8 l%6&C g ( ٥٤



23 "DBG f B 2) 12( x nG K %&([ ]([5G R% Z  ]C' 0'  `_ s;=U9? " $%M "C (8) R% Z  ]C' "C6 0'  Pk%x$ %> Š ( %#( ) n%&$G AG C7?8 ٦٠



G| iu_G s m& P98 /7) "#/ .# Ï"A)O" 7?^ ٦١



] B  sa) . $%3 J-/ k2$ s B  "$ N%C J%M( R# L 2^ "# C QD_ "¹$ "# F2,(>@ „&C  6C 1%() "¹$ C F2, ( >:



  ( "< %( L)e "¹$ `  Pj



#B.0 iu "¹$ ##0 i&(>U Å#*G ]#  RÅ#e = Agb G * 2C %  R# … C & (9? A% 1%Åe2 A)*+ P



(%C G ` G n%!#u ¹$ (%CY g (89 ] %(  &* R# kG[ (88 `(# Pk%CM L (8^ “2#! "¹$ #   L (8@ B  ]#uB 5 ‚ nÅ  n% "¹$   JK (8: n%C & iK%&( "¹$ n%,  k)K (8j H  Px$ "¹$ H O ™#( (8U



 O CkO iK%&( "¹$ C#C qK2 n ( (^?



٦٦



l%6&C LM l%C D mB :%  PD g%C+G  C ]#Gs  $%M Jg%! ],$ "$ z,( 6( H%/ 29 &T+



٧٣



zBu S%&T "$ d G. %x  6x  ~uB g%/ "' %6#C n2/B ]Z[%& "# 7>>



.A%'g[+ F%' qu,Z " 6% 3 (



Vv2( ( H, J) C "$ $gG DBM   H% qZ ]# "#eG ]# P G. Bu  $G C  "$ %C6&  "v .  i#e 2#G ].&( „ R# qg 1%(%&( ]Z2(  ] d .7>9 iM_ ( 12%Z A 0!C "$ %!% ]B :F%K ]Z`()Z Q   d s %6&( ] g V$$ q( 2> s %&%e Q   ZG



]!D3 z%! V C7>9 8: ]!D3 z%! V C ]!D3 z%! V C7>8 " "/ n .2}BsG¹ \M#s %&%e Q   ZG %&k%6,$ 1%')ue R# ]& %* 7>^ ‰79Uj &* 2uC



٧٤



i! ]- ",!Z  n%/ KG % ">^ :: Š > l J) D/ G De H% s l%6&C LM l%C DZ ::>>@ ١٥٨



>>j



A)+ Y %C< (%K+G n|O "$ P$ :>>:  C N$ "$ F%K .



‚ Š2( /| %G A)+ Y 2>j



(%K+G n|O "$ P$ 8@? Š 7 l l%6&C LM l%C DZ>>U



(%K+G n|O "$ P$ / J) H%/ 8@j s 8@^ Š 7 l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 >9? ١٥٩



n|5 ( D  #*G ]#  R#e "& R# A)!G J) !B %,#u(G  ]C'&B  B[ \M & %C6& PD F%c n J ' R# (%K5G  ]C' 0'  ()  & n ) %C6 (%*G ,(G n|h( ( ( P ) * ( G ):>97 C N$ "$ F%K $   ( %C6$  ) #*G ]#  R#e ( "& R# ) #!BG ( "#B >9>



'G S%g %C6 "D$ 5G %C6& P$ F%c n %C6&( P/



"#B n ) %C6 (%*G ,CG s n|hC ( ( P ) !B ( G ) : D J %G G s n|O ( ( ]$  #*G ]#  R#e "& R# ) #!BG ( >99



(%K+



B%6&G D X %DZ  C N$ i'%e m%_ ~!C "$G ]$ g G B  ,( `/G VC!(G V(%*G n|h( ( P !B G : B%6& J %G  R#e "& R# #!BG "#B n a %/| "$ m&C a/|G "&!  aG >98



{| (  ]$  ......... #*G ]#



7? #ƒ!( . (%K5G n|5   (%C6& P$ F%c n :]2K) (>8>Š7 l) %u 3% "$ F%K>97 a„3%$ s‚%&K5G R&YCG ‹6&C LG R&*5G g20 N$G B%6&G D "$ , `<  G ( 7?7 Š ) (%K+G n|O "$ P$ s B  1%C6C   JK LM  C N$ >9>



(%K+G n|O "$ P$ 8j> Š 7 l l%6&C LM l%C DZ>99 8U9 Š 7 l (%K+G n|O "$ P$ / J) H%/ s l%6&C L R l%C B%63>98 ١٦٠



/ JM %&TG  ]C'&B  B[ \M & 1% / n%CT "x J)e -/  ]C' 0'  ()  & ‚2C0CG z, "$ %C/ ( n%CT %9:



( %C( a„&/ )D3 VKG



77 #ƒ!( \M & %6&* "#C Ne "$ ]k K5 A%(5 J)e  26! g20* !B  ]C' 0'  ()  & !B5G  ]C'&B  B[ "$ ]k K5 G "D& ](%(+ % Z 12&, “ %Z 0!BG :>9j C N$ "$ F%K >9U



%C6$ ] GO R# %6&* "#C Ne



PD& J)e "$ H% 79@=79^ Š > l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 >9: ]3 a%x,( ("D& ](%(5 % Z 12&, “ %Z 0!BG :]2K) ( 7UjŠ7 l) %u 3% "$ F%K>9j :]2KG .] ](%( “ %xB 0!B P {`/ WG 0!B 5 g20! "$ A%(5 “ gG ] A2(~C RZ 2  LeG . A ]# … %( `8?



26! .&( F.&B %( ]&(



g20 N$G D m%_G B%6&  C N$ i'%e z$G ~!C "$G  n 6„B %C$ 0* %6&* "#C N "$ … K 2G : B%6& J %G ](g%_ "$ "M/ .%87



"2C,# % Z



7> #ƒ!(  ]C'&B  B[ \M & D  qC ( l_ W03 [ i0Z5  ]C' 0'  ()  & i0BG i0Z P 6u Q,&B  W03 P!Y  ]&( l_ 2G: C N$ "$ F%K >8>



a  5 D PK l_ n ˜,$ ][



26! g20* H% 7:>= 7:7 Š > l l%6&C LM l%C DZ >8? 26! g20* n% "$ H% s J) H%/ :U Š > l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 >87 ( 7^> Š ) qC R# J) "$ P$ B  1%C6C   JK LM  C N$ >8> ] J % `< (a  5 D PK l_ n :]2K) (777=77?Š> l) %u 3% "$ F%K %63G sD  %xB %62 2 D "$ A. G s2Y S%$ R# ]$ %6%' ]3 5 sg20 N$ "$ ١٦٣



D "$ l g+ PKG  P!Y  ( a  l_ 2G ) : D J %G



K pD nO ( ˜,$ ) ]&( ] %D„&Z ( ][ i G ) lD ( 2G ( W03 ) ) {| i0B ( PKG ) S" 88



gGg( D  n%/ | %xB %6#! i0B 5 ]3



79 #ƒ!( Z%!G  ]C'&B  B[ \M & J 2  Z%! qC DZ i 2 n  ]C' 0'  ()  & n  VC Z%! S%D/5G ............( J 2 Z%! ]&DZG ) :>8^ C N$ "$ F%K R% Z  z' ]3O B-/O  ]#,3G ]/ -/ "$ G2& ]e %( 2< J 2  .k%&0 H%/ ^7^ Š > l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 >88 m v `<  È F%K ( J 2 Z%! ]2K )(779_77>Š>l) %u 3% J %G>8^ ١٦٥



R# k. V&( BY#G ) 2G n  VC * i0B nG_b F%KG ......



!&% qC# %,' ]32/G a( /~ J 2  Z%* R# k. 5 n  P/ Z%* >8@



..S%(Y#



 nGg T23OG J 2/`% D#C J 2  !B ( H2T ]#KG ) : D "$ F%K q, nG 12C% FG.B  n " $ ] Le ` NeO R# S%& BG P!YB ]3 agB %6#!YB  ]#( F[ 2 "M/ . F2KG s ](O ]#!YZ ( a %Tb m&C ]e %( 2< J 2  Z%! S%D/5 T s ]& %6C FG[ V( ] G[ F%KG R% Z  z' ]3OG "%/ B-/O  ]#,3G L%xB+ 5 ]/ VC "$ R% Z  z (C ] GG AC f 5 n  VC * i0B : nG_b RC!B 5 ˜,$ J 2  Z%* n H`6C F2K ] LBG ‚2C0C  "Z~B %C/ z 2< ` i 2 `<  lG# P i 2$ D i 2G  %&D/ >8:



] %35 "$ nG_~( VC F%cG R% Z 



„& ’g% "$ B%6&G D X %DZ  C N$ i'%e m%_ ~!C "$G f 5 ]3  VC G J)%/ %&< JM !B 'G H2T ]#KG : B%6& J %G "$ ,C  a %_G ]*%&( "$ m&C ]e %C/ (C ] GG AC G ' R-3 G /| n%/ S2*G a F%( ( G ]%( ( D/ S2* n  VC * (  5 ]3 C CG



C ( ( \ nG_b F%KG ]2K ) T23OG J 2/`% m#B )$ 12C%  ‚%u,35 %,K (7^> Š) qC R# J) "$ P$ s B  1%C6C   JK LM  C N$>8@ .k%&0 H%/ 77^Š9l l%6&C LM l%C DZ >8: ١٦٦



]e %(G qC z S%$G 3%* 26C0 % Z " |O%/ ag%  L R# F2C( J 2  !B %( ]#K n ( Y LMG ‚2C0CG vG "$ >8j



]vG "$ ,C  A)/ ( {| # B %C/ R% Z  z {| H2 G %C6& VC0 n%(+ ~!C a`< "$ )_ %C6& W ,, "$G



VC G ( \ n  VC * i0B nG_b F%KG : ]2K ) :>8U"3GM F%K * i 2G n   B H2T ]#KG :F%,$ ]vG "$ 6 2  ,C  VC 2^?



"&Y( ;@=^>^ Š > l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 >8j (77^Š9l) "3GM %' >8U f 5 n  VC G J 2  !B %( 2^8



;^^



;^8 >U Š>l l%6&C LM l%C DZ>^^ ١٦٨



gD&(G A%(+ B6 G B* "$ ( !BG ) :(J) De H%) D "$ F%K i&0 ( B 26u K%$ J)e  "$ ( Z%D  J 2* ) VC!B  A2(~C/ >^@



%6$ %6^j



( %(



2< `< ( ik% R# "#e nG ]2K ) : R% Z  ]C' g A%(5 F%K >^U



B%6&G DG "&YC "$ C C



^7 Š>l l%6&C LM l%C DZ>^@ qC R# J) "$ P$ ^8: Š > l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 >^: 778 Š Px$%  L >^j ١٦٩



7^ #ƒ!( B[ \M & 2x ` Z | W#0C  ik% q( R# J) NZ  ]C' 0'  ()  & NZ5G  ]C'&B  ( 5 #  ik% ) q( ( R# ) J) ( NZG ) >@?:  C N$ "$ F%K 2x ` Z 2  3 1/ nG = # "$ –( %6$ ) ]!#0(  ik% R# >@7



] GO R# `ƒ&' 1[% p( G W' 2& %6



G p( 2& `G 1/ nG ]# R#B )$ #% ( %(: D "$ F%KG >@>



6K)c ]#C %C/ W'



R# R% Z  ]C' "3 C g n%C#*  C( \M () # 3 C "2 778 Š >^U Px$%   ()  ( R# R% Z  ]C' "C6 0'  C' H%6M ()  L . "k%C( s"Z 2! F2* A)  C( 22( S%& :%& s "(x ik% q( R# J) "$ 5  ( K G ik% R# 5 ]2K ) (7>@Š> l) %u 3% "$ F%K . Y 23 2_ 2@> ١٧٠



D m%_G B%6&  C N$ i'%e z$G ~!C "$G 2x ! ]# R#B )$ 1/ nG #% v% %( : B%6& J %G ( R# ` Z 2G ..........a %x' n%( V( #% ( R# S%x,% a26G ] A. G " |O ]- %C/ {| [2 B  p( G W 2x # "$ >@9



] H%@:



e Bg%' ]$ n~ pG



D m%_G B%6&  C N$ i'%e z$G ~!C "$G %6$ 2@U  C N$ "$ F%K >:?



S S˜ A2 ( "M_ n~/ C NB 79^Š 9l l%6&C LM l%C DZ>@@ U9 Š>l l%6&C LM l%C DZ>@:



^8> Š > l qC R# J) "$ P$ s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 >@j A)/  Š ) C N$ N B D!C NZ "$ F%K >@U ](. CZ N( %_ R( ]3 ]/ "$ 0'  CG "#( F%C0G "&M iuG A)*5 \ g/ ;:8



V%uC



>7> Š 9 l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63>:9 A2 H% 7jj Š B  1%C6C   JK LM  C N$>:8



$MC ( "$ %C/  ( \ Bd ( A.#B ]3 R# ]2K ) >7U Š > l : %u 3% "$ F%K ]! 5 ( "$ ]Bd ( "$ ]Bd ( A.#B ]3t$ *GC (G B ' `< R#G "KM # "$ ]Bd "Y # "$ ]Bd ( A.#B 5 ]3 2 Š 9 l l%6&C LM l%C DZ>:^ A% H%/ 7:U Š 9 l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 >:@ ١٧٥



R# pD nG  2G n%x( A2e qB23 k.0C & PK~$: C N$ "$ F%K 5 ™% ( n%x( A2e nO B-/o % Z ‚2C0C "$ ]e %C/ C C F%K %C/  ) G ]2 G l%6&CG vG A)/ Rx,(G . %v$ 5 V,B



,, "$ 2::



  F2  ( "DB P ]2K ) :( >>^Š >l )%u 3% "$ F%K ( 2&C 6M A2e "$ ]2KG ) Y  ( ]2_g ]2KG ) "%,3 Hv+G i, B ` A2 2j7 C N$ "$ F%K



%&0 "$ ]3| P! 2#$ S%C "$ ( f%CY3 ) ) n%/ | f%D3G Q/ 7:9 Š > l 3 C "2 V( 2uC P$% ( R#  ]C' 0'  3)  L >:U %6 2ZG & "$ P$ 7j8 Š 9l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 >j? ]2K):(7@> Š ) C N$ N B D!C NZ "$ R% Z  ]C' %,! ! F%K >j7 2(~( ( G ] uDB ] 2(~(  ( ]$20 z* %( n 2j^ "$ ( n2&!C P!Y %& 23  "2, l_G ]2K ) :( >98Š >l )%u 3% "$ F%K >j@ ]2K R& PK %U> C N$ "$ F%K >U9



$ G „&



2G J26M WCG „3G #,/= ‚%C0– ]Z%( ,( %xB AZG : D "$ F%K nG %6 i0BG F.3 nG s J%C S%D3 V( Ag 5  Pk% G F.3 A  V( >U8



. F.&B 



B%6&G D X %DZ  C N$ i'%e m%_ ~!C "$G WCG „3G #,/ %xB =‚%C0–]Z%( ,( – A'5 =] AZG: B%6& J %G >U^



Pk%' V( G F.3 A  V( 2G J26M ,3% (G



>> #ƒ!( 0'  ()  & aBG  ]C'&B  B[ \M & # z#' AB  ]C'



%C m%( 2l) %u 3% "$ F%K>U> .F.&B  nG J26M n%/ | „& (' ( C LG DG B%6& "$ sPk%' V( G sF.3 A  V( 2G sJ26M ,3% (G sWCG s„3G s #,/ %xB ]Z%( ,( ] AZG : A J %G nG A  ]$ nt$ s1%( ,C ( {| …2* %( ) F.3 nG sPk% #,G sJ26M „& "$ Ag 5G .a.J26M  C % n sF.&B  >78 Š A'+ 1%(( "$ P$s B  1%C6C   JK LM  C N$ >U9 7:8 Š 8 l l%6&C LM l%C DZ>U8 A'5 1%(( H% s‹ H%/ 9U7 Š 9 l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 >U^ ١٨٢



z#' ABG=: A'+ 1%(( "$ P$ _b "$  C N$ "$ F%K >U@







%6D3 %6&( @> – >@7 Š j l s l%6&C L R l%C B%639?j ١٨٩



G Q G zBM A%B "$ q KG 2#$ 3%TOG Q A%B A2eG VC0 . 97? S%x, i0B  9?UpC G f%D& .# G " 6” %( `
8 #ƒ!(  ()  & NB26# ]C' B  B[ \M & ]B2 'O `& NB5  ]C' 0'



 ( m#( ) #!( ( A. `& ) :977 `& ( "$  C N$ "$ F%K J)%/ aGC  C%/G  C ,%......... l_G (  Z  K ) 979



˜,$ ag5G G 97>]B2 'O `&G , &



s0'  ] m%_G A ]$ VZ (pC G ]2K ): ( 9^jŠ >l) %u 3% "$ F%K9?U ]#CM$ sA2 P,B %C6&([ n~ ]##G .D!%/ pC `  u$ n "x,B ]3~ D "$ Le ]3t$ .Q 23 ) s `& B  1%C6C   JK LM  C N$ (>>8 Š )97? J % "$ ( %C m%( (\ ]B2 '5 `&G :]2K) ( 9@?Š> l) %u 3% "$ F%K977 .VC F2K R# % ]# G s D



'5 `3 2 %( ] l_ (]#e ' Y `3 2G :]2K) ( 9@9 Š > l ) %u 3% "$ F%K97> saG( ]2e '5 `& n ( VC0 % Z mhC ]# … %( R# S%& `> Š ^ l B %  H%/ l%6&C LM l%C DZ 97:



]3 J %  a`< ( >



˜,$ ag%!$ R i: #ƒ!(



& %,#u( iG  ]C'&B  B[ \M & "#-C ( ˜,$ %0 i  ]C' 0'  () 



n K%  y nG m#% CxB ]3  ( %c nG ]2K ) ( 9@?Š> l) %u 3% "$ F%K97U %632/ y 2G g20 N$ "$ F%K . ] ,  !DB 5G ˜,$ 2/`C yM 2Y#BG {` ]3%Cv A  ˜,$ yM %Y 3%( %$  ]&( g2,C )/ n V( V(%0 p,C% z$ ]$ yM/ 26$  !C% z$ Jg%B[ ]$ n~ ] 2BG 2/`C yM% ,  g%!$ A CG .;7= 7U Š @ l: D J %G9>8 G C*G n%^ iY ' n% "$ P$ 7j^=7j9 Š ^ l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 9>@ ١٩٤



B[ \M & C#!C N%( "$ B mK2 H%   B  n  ]C' 0'  ()  & mK2 " HKO "$G  ]C'&B  ] B G  G mK2 H%   B  nt$ :9>:  C N$ "$ F%K N%( "$ A%(+ ]$e J%/. ]# q(' ( j



C#!C



) mK2 H%   Z  2 %( ]#-(G ( 2/`C p,3 |t$ ) : D "$ F%K n ) 6”O ( G ) z %/ AG  mK2 VvG nO Ï ( %DKG R,B ]3 6”O%$ 9>U



%€T  5 %C' ( f%& HK ]$(



B%6&G D X %DZ  C N$ i'%e m%_ ~!C "$G R,B ]3 6”O%$ mK2 H%   Z  G 2/`C p,3 |t$ : B%6& J %G 99?



%T  5 %C' f%& HK~6$( n 6”O G%DKG



]#U ١٩٥



%*'()" B[ \M & HK  ]#?7 Š : l s l%6&C LM l%C DZ 98j >>@ Š @ l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 98U ]#%( 2< J26M ]32 ( a ,ZG: (>Uj Š ) C N$ N B D!C NZ "$ F%K9^? J26M n%/ S2*  %,#u( ] „& (' G2& CG iuG ]&G "#( H%6M a CG " $ ;



„& ( ™# WC n ( %C ]$%( AZ PC0 g(O



m%_G iuG "#(G " $ A%(5  C N$ i'%e z$G ~!C "$G



D G G2& A%(5 AB 5 &$ mB  n ]3 H%eO i/ "$ g2 2C nt$ : B%6& J %G {| " $%M# VKG ]# G ]$ n2 u( &  a/| %(G n%6 2$ %_ nt$ % uK AB 5 ]3t$ &D%( G J26M A  & %(G &$ 2_ G J26 F2' & %( " $%M# i!&B n [20B 5G C#!C ( ‚%C  ` >>9 =>>> Š @ l s l%6&C L R l%C B%63 9^9 ٢٠٤



F2KG "2 ( H%0B ) Y  ( %6$ yG):9^8 C N$ "$ F%K ........( ] P( "& {3~/ PK nG ,   "&  ŽD P#Z | %( P( "2, l_G 9^^



_ %6 Š2*%$



%(. L%& ( NB  ) %C6& ( Pe%D /` F%c nt$ ): D "$ F%K



( ,C nO Ï ]2c %D " !B 5 F2,# ( ,( ]32/G p+% a % + ]&([ n2B n~ F%D, ]uvG ]2c DYB #$ ˜,$ /| %( %6# P  A%K " PD n V "$ ( %C( `_hBG %2 ]32/  H20 l ]$ %* 2 n 5 xB 5 ]()/ Rx,3 C(G K nG s xB ]2 i#c C( "& ~ 9^@



:@ =>:^Š9 l) %u 3% "$ F%K9^j .%6'%3 q#K F2,B n %6'%3 qv G %63G %6 G.Z P P {`/ WG %,,' 52K W F2, •%D ( a  %( n a%x,( (s",, F2, ]35 ]2KG) qv %C6&  "v Cc%$ "$ "# ( VK2 n  Ä G %C/ g 2 P s% ",,' F2K .%6'%3 ( 98@ Š ) B  1%C6C   JK LM  C N$9^U L%& n%/  >7U Š : l s l%6&C LM l%C DZ9@? ٢٠٦



",, F2, ]3O q#K B ,Z "Y&B n%/ ]3 ( PK %(G : B%6& J %G



K > Š 7? l s l%6&C LM l%C DZ 9j: ٢٢٠



5  ] ( qG 2 `/G /%%/ 27 \M () # 3 C "2 V( uC "(x Px$%   () 



C( 22( S%& :%& s R% Z  ]C' "3 C g n%C#*  C( . "k%C( s"Z 2! F2* A)   ]C' "3 C g n%C#*  C( \M () # 3 C "2 .>> R# R% Z  ]C' "C6 0'  C' H%6M ()  L R# R% Z



٢٣٢



A)  C( 22( S%& :%& s "(x Px$%   ()  ( . "k%C( s"Z 2! F2* A%(+ s B_~C S%C#  ( CkO Q  …G%$ #Z "$ B !C Y .>9 ;< 7>^7 &* "$2C 2#% !'  C(  C'  ! "DC n%& s 1G s $ C g c



c % 6M ( CC % B2&Z L %C  R# %C g .>8 A 7UU8 = ; < 787^ RGO u s n%& s 1G C#  i g



C'  C(  C'  C( 2 "O ,C B%63G 60C B  .>^ R$2C ( D  %) 6M%‫ى‬% Z  ]C' "! 35 "c,   ‰ ^U^ &* F2eO # ( R% Z  ]C'.Y (%' " A)*+ 0' A%() "D!C .>@ s C#  i g : 3%- u – 12C' NZ2$ H%/ V( 2uC s n%& s 1G F2* A)  C( 22( S%& :%& s "#C L V( V(20 VC .>: . "k%C( s"Z 2!



  "#  H%>^ &* G = R% Z  ]C'  %#C %#( %Bg "$ ‚2uC  C N$ V( 2uC



٢٣٥



z,Z 0  2 O V( 2uC  %#C B  B[ A%(5 \M C Z .88 S%x g c  %#C " $%M C' &  2/ # B &6 * gG qB2 V(%0 0!C J %C &0 s ( %#() "3%Z 3 !' 2/  /n%I&$G AG C .8^ >?7? Wu! csn%&D 12%/ (% "$ a 2/g %* "6,D Hg5 "$ %#( S%C# C?7^



٢٣٧