138 9 14 MB
Arabic-English Pages [81]
/l---
'.
,da ,
Maclinah
Arabic Reacler Book
1
EIGHT PART COURSE FOR THE LEARNING OF ARABIC AS TAUGHT AT THE ISTAMIC UNIVERSITY. MADINAH
fl
lcs *'. *
i 1
Dr. V. Abclur Rahim
-\
CONTENTS Lesson
T
tI ii l"
1
3
Lesson 2
13
Lesson 3
17
Lesson 4
28
Lesson 5
37
Lesson 6
45
Lesson 7
52
Lesson 8
56
Lesson 9
62
Lesson 10
72
Goodword Books Pvt. Ltd eO,Box 3244, Nizamuddin West, New Delhi-1 10 013 E-mail: [email protected] First published 2005' Reprinted 2006,2007 Printed in India o Goodword Books 2007
J'1\\ a'fr]i
../l,t lJ!
'
U.g. lJ.A
A'i 'k
p';;
.JJ-J-l$ 3
.!Ju5 lJt
r
f l,i---a
li-l .
u
C,nt lJ.6
IC,ri lJ.! .
i.+l
6
tJ.o
|
lgrj
! li-i| 6 !a----rj u'-a ''. ,. ^' )' jr-i_r-!r lJ-al
U'; rii,!
sri;L .0rg r.r-a
4
I CL-:.e! lJ-o I i1:'.,' ii---u l.I-6 .) .
-
l;L )' l.lJ
r..r
t-.
f l,i-/i t.-c
s
i.L-o
t-.
! l.j-:a 1-.
t3'
-" ri-"i
t I
I
1 I
,J.
ri-;J ri;l
-3$'"rrst
READ AND WRITE
.;ri'r.i.': ! 'g#.;l t't-6 .34 ru s rr ';
.
J-tI*,
lJ--!
! Ui lJ.
.L-+l.j li-b,!
I rJ-.--i
. \-.5s. lJ-A -
.J
dr l.l-b
I C..-t lJ-al
...J
tl
'i lll-a d/
.Jl'1 W
! .I-J
q
)'
.
t-rn-b
ltl-nl
|;tve,l
lJ-a ;r
.
lJ.n
r r-i.3
r;
(-JlJ
lJ,
.J+-r
lr._6 I lJ_a !.
."pStd ^Sli-;;
L:rsii-
r
r_iSi;;i
.L
._,yl--c7 tJ-a
i 1.r 'n,1
.
! Jl ld5L letter
6zt
.Jur,'.
,' .,)z ',1 jl
,i+w:W
*iJ
.OlJt
' q: .
JrF:*It
r.+
,q: .
c-,J
1
.+Hl
.:l-Pl
iritiwrlry
Fill in the blank in each of the following sentences with a suitable word: *). i.it ................................... (z) ,a' .{*
aa
. P.................. .......... (1)
22
,
..:. . .. . ... . .. . . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . {.t.I 6i,
".^, '^ """""""" 'L)P-f
" " """"
}
,trr \' .,
'LPf """"""""" " "" "" ' (e)
:1! a;;liJi
g j ^a3' i*.,rji tr;ai V'ak
,.t
Match the following: zlr \'/
lr
4.j-J
Lr1
,.l6lr-Jt tit
Cr-e!l
c\-;J
t
.4.,.J
o,' J'-
.ilt..
je .U.b
23
(r)
1
II I
dr (t)
jF+l;Jl: I
./ j-2
,3
:
dJe-J-J I
iji-Jt 's\"1t
:
5 (t) (o)
i
(1)
tlii.Jr: d
(v)
,j
(A)
JJ-.JI:
..f
(c)
''a;4Jl:
.f (!')
!. 6 t-.tr
" ,,.
I
Utijt:
1
)d)
:
r
'
t
(Y)
:
I@ '}
d w
-b 1\ \y
)+t:
I
1'l Y;
0rrr:
J
llr;
iF-ttijt:
o
(lt)
t
t
24
EXE RCIS
e url^t I
E
,!^
in mind Read the following words and write them down bearing the rule regarding the Sun and Moon Lefters:
R ._PJJI i..'..? .
,
qt>Jl
.ja)l
;tt
.
.il':at .
r$l!l
gJ LlUt
../qJl
.
..g|Jl
t
.&.r,-ljl
.
oJ{l.3Jl
.;L:r! .
MM 25
.c4Jl
.i'v'
.q9\
.r.ltPl .&-v)l - 9!.l,r l
gzr;J+J
I
clSrjt
,
t, r,
jq-j(Jl
In this lesson we learn the use of the Arabic deflnite article which corresponds to the English "the". When the definite article is prefixed
to a noun naturally the indefinite article Cn) is dropped, e.9.
q
i:iJt
baitu-n
al-b\aitu
Arabic has 28 Ietters. Of these 14 are called Solar Letters or Sun Letters,
and the other 14 are called Lunar letters or lYoon Letters. In the articulation of the Solar Letters the tip or the blade of the tongue is involved as in t, n, r, s, etc. The tip or the blade of the tongue does not play any paft in the articulation of the Lunar Letters as in b, w, m, k, etc.
When is prefixed to a noun beginning with a Solar Letter the of is assimilated to the Solar Letter, e.g, al-shams (the sun) is pronounced ash-shamsu. No change takes place in writing The
(f':Jl).
assimilation is indicated by the shaddah on the first letter of the noun. No such assimilation takes place with the Lunar Letters, e,g. al-qamaru
(the moon) is pronounced al-qamaru 1r*iJl;. here are some more examDles of the assimilation of the of to the Solar letters:
. ' ' '
al-na]mu
becomes an-najmu
al-rajulu
becomes ar-rajulu
al-diku
becomes ad-diku
at-samaKU
oecomes as-samaKU
See the table
of Lunar and Solar Letters. Note that the of is prohounced only when it is not preceded by
another word. IF it is preceded by a word it is dropped in pronunciation, though it remains in writing, e.g. al-baitu. Here the is pronounced, but if it is preceded
by meaning "and" the is dropped and the phrase is pronounced wa-l-baitu not wa al-baitu. To indicate this omission in pronunciation this sign < 1> is placed above
the hamzah:
L#lJ 26
The initial vowel (a, i, or u) which is omitted when preceded by a word called hamazatu l-wa9l. .
The door is open
.2 d.g. EJLJI
The pen is broken.
.JF>!.
0JIJ'
Note:
we have learn that the tanwin is the indefinite article, and it is to translated as
,
e.g.
i{
a house. This does not apply to adjectives like
" f., "olen", and JJ"-s, "broken". 3;rc.
t'. ,U.P
)
\U
u ,','
Y-,r
w
rich
.
tall
\
'4r9
poor
ihort ry t.. hot
cold
4^)
sitting
standing
new
tl,
old
near
{i
far away dirty
clean small
FJ
U*
light
&i
neavy
ti.llr
paper
9l.Il
water
zlA)l apple {JD JJI
shop
be
big
beautiful
,
sweet
sick
27
Lr'Jr i"i3r-Ji
,ir.tt
t..?1 rrr,-4rr C.: t.o'I ,a,. i. J-Pt L/te : Jt /")l
y,'.?.
e1A
!-l>\all ,,1t : !,j>\aJ!
r ..8 ^! aa. Jr+rc ,r-t ...J. ^aa,U .'.rl I
4:^ g
*
.Crb.Jl #,
d
.rt:;,:t
#t*,n
./-l'e e
. r4''
\4''G:
'f
.,( . ^,.l*r =t gi-t .9
T
t+9'$J
tj"ii
.
ltJt ,,rt .j I^!..a,..,1
EXERCISES
:
ailrfilrcr
Answer the following questions:
sir3:jr 3jf 1ry t.'i
^t '. \.J-ctr.! djil (l)
sa;'-
,lr
ilf r l-,,rj iii 1r ;
\ L.-;..1
i
sai/ir;
...J1
/g
\
:^Tl11r
I7Lla..Jl J ,r,Ul
/V\
.'
t?. -' I^ d-ePr ,J Cf ',
..1r
t.
Jj-r
.i. .i.. (*j *
\. i. ilr ,Jr) \x3J
ti, y'* U'-,.:r,,1, Lr .16 L4.Ut1 .t"r; !i
. o1J";l jt'\^^i e it ul$ i"I 6 itl t1r1 |;;6'$,i f t-=b uffi ft:,..ubt;atLI .,ptU e lixj
()
sJ'+i1;;iLir Jt uii lii
1r;
. t1
A A>l
t.ii 1o; ai\i frJoJt il;,|ri.l f 7t3
:er'
dv
)J# ;;