![Punarjanmam Charithraparamaya Thelivukal (Malayalam Edition) [First Edition]
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Malayalam Pages 161 Year 2021
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]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
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Ah-Xmcw shfn-s¸-Spta F\-X-cp-fmse (1):25:2.
\-½psS ZnhyhmWnIfm IÂIn AhXmc amlmßyw {]kn²amIpw. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ Punarjanmam Charithraparamaya Thelivukal (Malayalam) (Rebirth: Historical Evidences) [Digital Edition (Pdf)] Author : Kalki Published by: Kalkipuri Edavannappara, Malappuram Dt - 673645, Kerala, India. Ph: 0483 2724372. Whatsapp: 7907456154. shop.kalkipuri.com. GSTIN: 32AOHPK0020P1Z7. Web: kalkipuri.com Copyright © Kalki. (All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form.) Paperback 1st Edition Printed at: Royalia Offset Printers LLP, Valluvambram, Malappuram. DTP & Design: Kalkipuri Digital First Edition: 10 June 2021 Paperback First Edition: 22 Sep 2020. Paperback First Edition Copies: 1000. Digital Edition (Pdf): Free Paperback Price: ` 200. Digital Edition ISBN: 9789354930010 Paperback ISBN: 9789354085055.
]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
DÅ-S¡w 1. 2. 3. 4.
Cu ]pkvXI¯n ...................................................... ]p-cmX\ \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw ......... ]mcm-bW coXn .............................................................. (1).IÂInbpsS alm-in-h-\mUn kq£m kq£vaw (tZ-h-c-l-ky-Im-Þw) ... 21 - 79 BZn-X-angv tÇmI-§Ä ae-bm-f-¯n ................... ae-bmf KZy-hn-hÀ¯\w ............................................ (2).IÂInbpsS alm-in-h-\mUn XpÃyw hnizhnJymX hnthIm\µ ]qÀÆmhXmc ImÞw (im´nImÞw) ................80 - 99 BZn- X-angv tÇmI-§Ä ae-bm-f-¯n ................. ae-bmf KZy-hn-hÀ¯\w ............................................ (3).IÂInbpsS alm-in-h-\mUn kq£vaw hnizhnJymX hnthIm\µ ]qÀÆmhXmc ImÞw (im´nImÞw) ...............100 -115 BZn- X-angv tÇmI-§Ä ae-bm-f-¯n ................. ae-bmf KZy-hn-hÀ¯\w ............................................ (4).IÂInbpsS IuinI-\mUn hnizhnJymX hnthIm\µ ]qÀÆmhXmc ImÞw (im´nImÞw) ..................................116 - 131 BZn- X-angv tÇmI-§Ä ae-bm-f-¯n ................. ae-bmf KZy-hn-hÀ¯\w ............................................ (5).1970 G-{]n- 4\v P-\n-¨v 7 Znh-kw am{Xw Po-hn¨ {io-a-Xn-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c³ 1971 Un-kw-_À 14\v ]p-\À-P-\n-¨-Xn-sâ N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hpIÄ. {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy \m-Un aq¶mw ImÞw. BZn-X-angv tÇmI-§Ä (ae-bm-f-¯nÂ).................. ae-bmf KZy-hn-hÀ¯\w ............................................ (6).{io-a-Xn-bpsS a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq£v-a -A-Xnkq£v-a s]m-Xp-ImÞw.....................147 - 160 BZn-X-angv tÇmI-§Ä (ae-bm-f-¯nÂ).................. ae-bmf KZy-hn-hÀ¯\w ............................................ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
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Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ
km-[m-c-W-¡m-sc kw-_-Ôn¨v, ]p-\À-P-·-sa-¶ k-a-ky-bv¡p-Å N-cn-{X-]camb D-¯-c-am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nÂ. E-jn-t{]m-à Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fn \n-¶p-ap-Å N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ A-S§n-b D-¯-c§Ä!! ]q-À-h-P-·-§fp-tï m? ]p-\À-P-·-§fp-tï m? P-·m-´-c-§-fn-eq-sS {]bm-Ww Xp-S-cp-¶ Poh-sâ K-Xn-hn-KXn-IÄ hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xn\v kq-£v-a-Úm-\-ZÀ-in-Xzw B-hiy-ap-ÅXpw tZ-h-¦Â-\n-¶p-ap-Å A-\p-hm-Z-¯m am{Xw A-dn-bp-¶-Xp-am-I-bm A-Xy-´w \n-Kq-V-am-bn hnebncp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p F¶n-cn-bvt¡, km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡p-t]m epw A-dn-bm³ km-[n-bv-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n N-cn-{X-]p-cp-j·mcm-b {io-cm-a-\p-w {io-Ir-jv-W-\p-w hn-th-I-\m-µ-\p-amsbÃmw A-h-X-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ a-lm-{]-Xn-`mkw hoïpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-k-Ö-am-b-Xn-sâ, ]p-\À-P-·-¯nsâ, Ah-Xm-c ¯n-sâ Hu-tZymKnI hn-h-c-§-fm-Ip¶p Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n Â. ]p-cm-X-\ Ejn A-Kkv-Xy a-lÀ-jn F-gp-Xnb in-h-tZ-h þ ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZ-ho Zn-hy-kw-`m-j-Ww!!. ]p-cm-X-\ E-jn hn-izm-an{X a-lÀ-jn-bp-sS Zn-hy-hm-Wn-IÄ!!! IÂIn AhXmc ssNX\yamlm-ßy-w, P-\-\-Xn-¿-Xn (A-hXm-c-kp-Zn\w), \£{Xw, \mat[b§Ä, Xmfn-tbme hmbn-¡pt¼mgpÅ hb-Êv, ]qÀÆmhXmc§Ä, AhXm cZuXy-w, amXm]n-Xm¡-fpsS \mat[-bw XpS§nbhsb ¡pdn¨pÅ inh-tZ-hþ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZ-ho Zn-hy-kw-`m-j-W-§fpw IuinI³ F¶ hnizman{X alÀjnbpsS ZnhyhmWnIfpw ]pcmX\ \mUn XmfntbmeIfn BZnXangv `mjbnepÅ tÇmI§fmbmWv FgpXnbn«pÅXv. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
5 IÂIn NcnXw FgpXnb BZnXangv `mjbnepÅ tÇmI §fpw (aebmf¯nÂ), AhbpsS aebmf- AÀ°w k lnXapÅ ]Zm-\p]Z KZyhnhÀ¯\hpw hnhcWhpamWv Cu ]pkvXI¯nÂ. N-cn-{X-]p-cp-j-·mcm-b {io-cm-a\pw {io-Ir-jv-W-\pw hn-thIm-\-µ-\pw ]p-\À-P-\n-¨-Xn-sâ Ir-Xyamb sX-fn-hp-I-fmWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nÂ!!! A-K-kv-Xy a-lÀ-jnbpw hn-izm-an-{X a-lÀ-jnbpw F-gpXnb aq-e-kw-kvIr-X Xmfn-tbm-e-IÄ C-t¸mÄ e-`yaÃ. B-Zn-Xan-gv hn-hÀ¯-\w \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-IÄ F-¶v A-dn-b-s¸-Sp ¶p. 17 hb-Êv ap-X {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-sImï-n-cn-bvt¡, 1998 sa-bv 24þmw \vv 28þma-s¯ h-b-Ên IÂ-In A-hXm-c {]-Jym-]\w. A-t¶ Zn-h-kw `m-c-Xmw-_-tbm-Sv F¶ BZy-s¯ kph-\oÀ {]-kn-²o-I-cn¨p. 1998 \-hw-_À 18þmw Xn-¿-Xn-bnse bp-K-[À-½ F-¶ c-ï mas¯ kp-h-\o-dn tem-Iw 2033þmw\p ap-¼m-bn F-¶ {][m-\ te-J-\-hp-ap-ï m-bn-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v, 2000 IÂ-In `-K-hm³ bp-K-[À-½ F-¶ c-Pn-kv-t{S Uv am-kn-I-bn b-YmÀ-° {iocm-a N-cn-Xw {]-Y-a L-« kp-{][m-\ cwKw, {Zu-]-Zo]-Xn AÀ-Pp-\³ am-{Xw F-¶o ]qÀ-Æm-hXm-c Ncn-X bm-YmÀ-°y§Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯n-b teJ-\-§Ä IÂ-In {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. 2004 em-Wv IÂIn-bp-sS \m-Un Xmfn-tbm-e-IÄ hm-bn-bv-¡p-¶Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v 2013 Pq-embv 4\v IÂ-In-bp-sS cm-{ão-b-Im-Þw hm-bn¨p. 1999 Pqembv 6 se tIcf Kkäv{]Imcw tKm]IpamÀ F¶ t]cpw H¸pw amän AJnem\µ kzman F¶ t]cpw ]p Xnb H¸pw kzoIcn¨p. hoïpw 2000 P\hcn 11se tIcf Kkäv{]Imcw AJnem\µ kzman F¶ t]cpw H¸pw amän Kalki F¶ t]cpw ]pXnb H¸pw kzoIcn¨p. C\ojyenÃ. Ct¸mgs¯ \mat[bw: Kalki. $ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
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kw-£n-]vXw
temI¯nse Gähpw henb almÛpXamWv \mUn tPymXnjw F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶ ]pcmX\ \mUn XmfntbmeIÄ. ]pcmX\ Ime¯v tPymXnÀaÞeamb inhtemI¯n sh¨v kÀÆm[nImcnbpw ]caKpcphpamb inhtZh³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Cu ]pXnb ImeL«¯n P\n bv¡p¶ A\h[n BfpIsf¡pdn¨v Adnbn¨Xv, Cu `qanbnÂsh¨v [ym\¯n ZÀin¨ AKkvXy³, Iuin I³ F¶ hnizman{X³, hknjvT³ XpS§nb alÀjn amÀ inhtZhsâ BÚ{]Imcw Ah IrXyambn Xmfn tbmeIfn kwkv-IrX `mjbn FgpXnsh¨p. ]n¶oSv ict`mPn cïma³ ]ÞnXcpsS klmbt¯msS \m Un XmfntbmeIÄ F¶pw \mUn tPymXnjw F¶pw t] cn BZnXangv `mjbntebv¡v XÀÖa sNbvXXn\p tijw aqe kwk-vIrX XmfntbmeIÄ \in¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. HutZymKnIambn FÃmw ap³Iq«n Xocpam\n¨XmsW ¶pw AXv am{Xta kw`hnbv¡p¶pÅqsh¶pw, bmZr ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
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X©mhqÀ cmPmhv ict`mPn cïma³ (1777 þ -1832) ] ÞnXcpsS klmbt¯msS \mUntPymXnjw AYhm \mUnXmfntbmeIÄ F¶ t]cn BZnXangv `mjbntebv¡v XÀÖa sNbvXp. [mcmfw Iq«nt¨À¡epIÄ hcp¯n, km[mcW tPymXnj coXnbntebv¡v amän tZmj]cnlmc¯n\pthïn am{´nIþXm{´nI BNm c§Ä Iq«nt¨À¯v XoÀ¯pw \nµyamb hn[¯n ÝnIXbà {]m-]©nI {]Xn`mk§Ä¡v ASnØm\sa ¶pw hyàam¡p¶Xn\pÅ Ncn{X km£yambn \ne\n ¡p¶p kÀhm[nImcn ]caKpcp inhtZhsâ ZnhyhmWnIÄ. imkv{X ]ptcmKXnbpsS ]mcayXbnse¯nsb¶v Ah Imis¸Sp¶ Cu thfbn Pohsâ KXnhnKXnItfbpw Bßmhnsâ {]bmW§tfbpw ]qÀÆP·þ]p\ÀP· {]Xn`mk§tfbpw {]]©hnkvabsa¶ aWnsN¸nsem Xp¡n, B²ymßnIsat¶m aX]csat¶m hnizmk kw lnXIsft¶m thÀXncnbv¡msX kp{][m\ambpw Adn ªncnt¡ï Pohsâ imkv{XamWnsX¶v- - {]Jym]n¡p IbmWv kÀÆm[nImcn ]caKpcp inhtZh³. \njv¡f¦ `àntbmsS ITn\{hX§Ät]mepw A\p jvTn¡p¶Xv tZh{]oXnbv¡pw tZh¦epÅ `àcpsS {]tXyI ]«nIbn DÄs¸Sp¶Xn\pw Pohsâ taÂK ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
8 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
B¡n¯oÀ¯v, ]cn]mh\amb `KhZv BÚsb sXän ²cn¸n¡p¶hn[¯n I¨hS¨c¡m¡n Ahtlfn ¡phm³ {ian¨ ict`mPn cïma\pw kwLhpw, aqe {KÙ§Ä ]cntim[n¨v sXämb hnhc§Ä tNÀ¯Xv Xncn¨dnbmXncn¡p¶Xn\pthïn aqekwkv-IrX Xmfn tbmeIÄ \in¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. inhtZhtâbpw ]mÀhXn tZhnbptSbpw Znhykw`mj W§sf ict`mPn cïma\pw kwLhpw alminh \m Un Xpeyw, kq£vaw, kq£vamÂkq£vaw, Úm\ B in, s]mXphn³tksshImÞw F¶n§s\ hnhn[ A ²ymb§fmbn thÀXncnbv¡pIbpw, AKkvXy³, Iuin I³ F¶ hnizman{X³, hknjvT³, `rKp apXemb al ÀjnamcpsS t]cn {]tXyIambn XmfntbmeIÄ \nÀ ½n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv {_n«ojpImÀ ssIhis¸
kw-£n-]vXw
Xnbv¡v thïnbpamsW¶pw hnizkn¨v BNcn¨ Hcp P\X AdnbmsXt]mIp¶p, A§s\ ] cnKWn¡s¸«Xnsâ {]Xy£ sXfnhpIqSnbmIp¶p AYhm kÀ«n^n¡äpIqSnbmIp¶p ]pcmX\ Ime¯v inhtemI¯nÂsh¨v inhtZh³ ]mÀhXn tZhntbmSv `àsc¡pdn¨v PmXn aX thÀXncnhpIÄ bmsXm¶pan ÃmsX Adnbn¨Xv Ejnamcmb AKkvXy\pw hnizman {X\pw hknjvT\psaÃmw kwkv¡rX¯n FgpXnsh ¨ncp¶Xnsâ BZnXangv hn-hÀ-¯-\amb ]pcmX\ \mUn XmfntbmeIsf¶v. [mcmfw `àsc tZh¦Â {]tXyIw ]cnKWn¨Xnsâ {] Xy£ sXfnhpIqSnbmb \mUn XmfntbmeIfnse inhtZhsâ BÚsb \nµn¡p¶Xn\pthïnbmWv \m UnXmfntbmeIÄ AÛpX ^e{]m]vXnbv¡pw km[m cW ({K-l-N-e-\§-sf ]-än ]Tn-bv-¡p-¶) tPym-Xnj¯n Iq-«n-t¨À-¯-Xp-t]m-se Xs¶ tZmj§Ä Adnbp¶Xn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
9 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
BcpsSsbÃmw \mUn XmfntbmeIfptïm AhÀs¡Ãmw kuP\yambn \mUn Xmfn tbmeIfnse hnhc§Ä Adnbp¶Xn\v BZnXangv `mjbn ]cn-WnX-{]-Úcmb \mUn doUÀ amÀ¡v kÀ¡mÀ i¼fw sImSp¡Ww. kÀ¡mÀ \mUn XmfntbmeIÄ GsäSp¡cpXv. \mUn Xmfn tbmeIfpsS Ct¸mgs¯ kq£n¸pImcmb DSa ØÀ¡v AÀlamb _lpam\t¯msS km¼¯n I klmbhpw kpc£nXXzhpw A\phZn¡pI. \pw ]ehn[ {InbIfneqsS ]cnlmc§ÄsNbvXv Imcyem`w t\Sp¶Xn\pw thïnsb¶v Iq-«n-t¨À-¯Xv. CXphtcbpÅ `àn {]tXyI ]cnKW\IÄ¡v AÀl am¡nbn«psï¶pw ]qÀÆP·§fnse Nne sNbvXnIÄ (NneÀ¡v) A]mIXIÄ¡v ImcWambn«psï¶pw XpSÀ¶pÅ PohnX¯n {i²tbmsS IÀ½ip²n¡v {]m[m\yw sImSp¯psImïmbncnbv¡Ww {]hÀ¯n t¡ïsX¶pw Pohsâ {]bmWw Hcp P·wsImïv Ahkm\nbv¡p¶Xsöpw A\h[n P·§fneqsS IS¶pt]mtIïXpsï¶pw HmÀ½s¸Sp¯pIbmWv k ÀÆm[nImcn ]caKpcp inhtZh³ F¶ ]ca{]m[m\y aÀlnbv¡p¶ Imcys¯ ad¨psh¡p¶Xn\pthïn Iq «nt¨À¯XmWv tZmj]cnlmc§Ä. HcmfpsS \mUn Xmfntbme e`n¨p F¶Xn\À°w PmXn aX thÀXncnhpIÄ bmsXm¶panÃmsX tZh¦epÅ `àcpsS {]tXyI ]«nIbn {]m[m\yt¯msS B hyànbpapïv F¶XmIp¶p. alm`mKyw!! alm\p ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
10 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
Sp¯nsb¦nepw AhÀ AXv GXm\pw IpSpw_§Ä¡v hnäp. CXmWv Ct¸mÄ e`n¡p¶ \mUn XmfntbmeIÄ. Xangv-\m«nse ssh¯nizc³tImhn F¶ Øe¯mWv \mUnXmfntbmeIÄ kq£n¨n«pÅXv. BZyIme¯v inhtZhtâbpw ]mÀhXn tZhnbptSbpw Znhykw`mjW§Ä kwkv-IrX `mjbn FgpXnb Xmfn tbmeIÄ am{Xta Dïmbncp¶pÅq. ]pcmX\ kwk-vIrX XmfntbmeIÄ \mUn tPymXnjw F¶pw \mUn Xmfn tbmeIÄ F¶pw t]cnemWv Ct¸mÄ {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xv. bYmÀ°¯nÂ, BXy´nIambn, Cu temIs¯ kw_ Ôn¨ inhtZhsâ Znhyamb BÚIÄ tcJs¸Sp¯nb {]m]©nI tImSXnbpsS D¯chpIfmbncp¶p AKkvXy³, hnizman{X³, hknjvT³ XpS§nb Ejnamscgp Xnb kwk-vIrX XmfntbmeIÄ.
kw-£n-]vXw
{Klw!!- P·m´c§fmbn XpSÀ¶p hcp¶
`àn tZh¦Â kzoImcyambn F¶dnbp¶ \nanjamWv, Hcp `àt\m `àbvt¡m AhcpsS \mUn Xmfntbme e`nbv¡pI F¶Xv. AXn\p]Icw Imcy§Ä km[nbv¡p¶Xn\pw tZmj]cnlmc§Ä¡pw `mhn Adnbp¶ Xn\pw AÛpX^e{]m]vXnbv¡pw thïnbpÅXm¡n [\k¼mZ\¯n\pÅ IpSneX{´§fneqsS inhtZh \pw tZhnbpw Ejnamcpw Bscsbms¡tbm \mUnXmfn tbmesb¶ hyhkmbw \S¯m³ G¸n¨Xv t]mse sXän²cn¸n¨v kÀhm[nImcnbpw ]caKpcphpamb inh tZhsâ BÚIÄ tcJs¸Sp¯nb Pohsâ almimkv{Xamb \mUnXmfntbmeIfpsS amlmßyhpw {]m tbmKnI {]m[m\yhpw ad¨pshbv¡phm\pïmb {iaw Xncn¨dntbïXpïv. $ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
11 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
"kabamIpt¼mÄ e`n¡p¶Xv ', "kzbw tXSn h¶v hmbn ¡p¶Xv ' F¶nhbmWv \mUn F¶ ]Z¯nsâ Xangnep Å AÀ°w. Hcp A²ymb¯n \nch[n tÇmI§fpïmIpw. Hm tcm hcnbnepw aq¶v ]Z§Ä hoXapÅ \mev hcnIfmWv Hcp tÇmIw. Hcp tÇmI¯nsâ \memas¯ hcnbn se aq¶mas¯ ]ZamWv ASp¯ tÇmI¯nsâ H¶m as¯ hcnbnse BZys¯ ]Zambn kµÀ`¯n\v tbm Pn¨ hn[¯n km[mcWbmbn tNÀ¯n«pïmhpI. BZn Xangv `mj (sN´angv) hfsc ITn\hpw {lkzhpw F¶m AÀ°hym]vXnbpÅXpamWv. \mUnXmfntbm eIfpsS Hcp sI«n \nch[nt]cpsS hniZhnhc§Ä tNÀ¯n«pïmIpw. C¯c¯nepÅ A\h[n sI«pIfmWpÅXv. A¡§fpw km[mcWbmbn A£c¯nemWv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. DZmlcWambn, thZw F¶Xn\v \m ev F¶mWÀ°w. asäm¶pw Adnbn¡msX hnceSbmfw am{Xw \ÂIp t¼mÄ \mUndoUÀ Xmfntbmes¡«pIÄ ]cntim[n¨v P\\Xn¿Xn, t]cv, \£{Xw {Kl\ne amXm]nXm¡fp sS t]cv, Hme hmbn¡pt¼mgpÅ hbÊv apXemb hniZhnhc§Ä hmbn¨pXcp¶ coXn {]tXyIw {i²nbv¡s¸Sp¶p. ]pcpj·mÀ heXpw kv{XoIÄ CSXpw XÅhnceSbmfamWv \ÂtIïXv. C¡me¯v P\n¨ [mcmfw t]cpsS hniZhnhc§Ä Ejnt{]màamb \mUn XmfntbmeIfn FgpXnbn «pïv. lnµp¡sf PmXn ASnØm\¯nepw, DZmlc Wambn, \¼qXncnamsc ap³Ipew AYhm Ipew \³{Sm bv F¶pw, \mbÀ AYhm Gähpw ap³Ipeamb \¼qXn cn Ipe¯nsâ sXm«p]n³Ipeamb \mbÀ Ipes¯ ap³Ipe¯n³ ]n³Ipew AYhm Ipeapw ]n³ta F¶pw, IrkvXym\nIsf tbiphÀ¤sa¶pw, apÉo§sf ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
12 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
\_nhÀ¤sa¶pw IrXyambn \mUnXmfntbmeIfn F gpXnsh¨n«pïmIpw. DZmlcWambn, IÂInbpsS AÑsâ (cmaIrjvW³) alminh\mUn kq£vaw Xmfntbmebn ""Ipew \³{Smbv al³]nd¸mbv (3:2.)'' (\à Ipe¯n AYhm \¼qXncn Ipe¯n P\n¨p), ""sXmlp¡X³ cmaIncp«n\³ al³X\¡v (5:2.)'' (aIsâ t]cv cmaIrjvW³) ""Iqssd¡ ZmtamZÀ A¯\¡v (5:3.)'' (AÑsâ t]cv ZmtamZc³þIng¡p¼m«v Cïv ZmtamZc³ \¼qXncn¸mSv), ""IeymWn Ass®bhÄ imcZXmcw (5:4.)'' (A½bpsS t]cv IeymWn. AXmbXv ZmtamZc³ \¼qXncn¸mSn\v kw_Ôw hgnþthfnbÃþIeymWn F¶ \mbÀ kv{Xobn epïmbXmWv IÂInbpsS Aѳ cmaIrjvW³ F¶ À°w. `mcybpsS t]cv imcZ) F¶pw IÂInbpsS A½ bpsS alminh\mUn kq£vaw Xmfntbmebn ""Ipe apw]n³ta (2:1:3)'' (\mbÀ PmXn AYhm taÂPmXn bmb \¼qXncn Ipe¯nsâ sXm«p]n³Ipew.), ""Iqsd
]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
13 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
alÄ icZmth F³{Spskmsà (7:4.)'' (aIsf imcZ F¶v hnfn¡p¶p), ""skmï³ sNdp®n \mbÀXms\ (8:1.)'' (AÑsâ t]cv sNdp®n \mbÀ. IÂInbpsS A½bpsS AÑsâ t]cns\m¸w PmXnbpsS t]cpIqSn tNÀ¯Xv {i²nbv¡pI.), ""knd¸pSs\ IeymWn Ass®Iïv (8:2.)'' (A½bpsS t]cv IeymWn), ""\ÃsXmcp cmaIncp«n\ Im´\msl (8:3.)'' (`À¯mhv cmaIrjvW³) F¶pw sImSp¯Xv BcpsS XmfntbmebmtWm hmbnbv¡p¶Xv BbXnsâ IrXyXbv¡v thïnbmsW¶Xv Adnªncn¡Ww. C¶s¯ Imes¯ kmaplnImhØIsf¡pdn¨pÅ IrXyXbv¡pthïnbmWv PmXnsb¡pdn¨pw aXs¯¡p dn¨pw `Khm³ inhtZh³ Adnbnbv¡phm³ ImcWw. PmXn aXt`Z§sf AwKoIcn¡phm\Ã. kl{kmÐ §Ä¡pap¼v, inhtZh³ Adnbn¨Xv C¶s¯ Im es¯ P\§fpsS PohnXcoXn GsXmcphn[¯n \n e\n¡psa¶v Xncn¨dnªn«v Xs¶bmsW¶Xn\p th ïnbmWv C{]Imcw PmXnbptSbpw aX¯ntâbpw t]cp IÄ klnXw Adnbnbv¡phm³ ImcWw. IÂInbpsS alminh\mUn tZhclky ImÞw (kq£vamÂkq£vaw) A²ymb¯n inhtZh³ ]m ÀhXntZhntbmSv IÂInsb¡pdn¨v Adnbn¨Xv ""imXn aXw IS´pXm³ tblwF³{Sv (1):8:4. tblwF³{Sv hnf¦oSpsa IcpWbmte (1):9:1.'' (\½psS A\p{Kl¯m IÂIn PmXnaX§Ä¡XoXambv GIXz¯n \nesIm Åp¶p) F¶mWv. AXn\À°w, kÀ-hm-[n-Imcn ]-c-a-Kpcp inhtZh³ PmXnaX§sf t{]mÕm¸nbv¡pIbÃmsb ¶pw, F¶m \nehn \ne\n¡p¶ \oNamb Ah Øsb¡pdn¨v IrXyXtbmsS Adnbnbv¡pIbmWv sNbvXsX¶pamWv. ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\mbn ZiamhXmc Zu Xy¯n \S¸mt¡ïXmb kp{][m\ Imcyhpw ChnsS ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
14 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
kqNn¸nbv¡s¸Sp¶p. hnhÀ¯\w sN¿p¶hcpsS kp{][m\amb IÀ¯hy amWv aqe{KÙw \ne\nÀ¯pI F¶Xv. aqe{KÙhp ambn hnhÀ¯\¯n\v GsX¦nepw hn[¯n hyXymk apsï¦n AYhm hnhÀ¯Isâ AdnhnÃmbvabm  kw`hn¡p¶ ]nghpIÄ Xncn¨dnbWsa¦n aqe {KÙw \nÀ_Ôambpw \ne\nÀ¯nbncnbv¡Ww. aqekwkv-I- rX XmfntbmeIÄ `mKnIambn \in¨ncp¶p sh¦n ]pXnb XmfntbmeIfn kwkv-I- rX¯n Xs¶ {]kvXpX hnhc§Ä AtX{]Imcw FgpXn kq £nbv¡mambncp¶p. aqekwkv-I- rX XmfntbmeIÄ A hyàambncp¶psh¦n BZnXangv `mjbntebv¡v hnhÀ¯\w sN¿phm³ km[n¡pambncp¶nÃ. aqe{KÙw \in¸n¨m ]ns¶ e`n¡p¶Xv hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXXv am{Xambncn¡pw. At¸mÄ bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw km[mcW Adnhn\m aqe{KÙ¯nÂ\n¶pw hyXy kvXambn Iq«nt¨À¯Xv Fs´Ãmsa¶v Xncn¨dnbphm³ km²yaÃ. ]cn`mjIcpsS C¯cw Zpcpt±iy§sf Xn cn¨dnbm¯ km[mcW¡mÀ hnhÀ¯\s¯ bYmÀ° {KÙambn ImWpw. AXn\m hnhÀ¯\¯n sXäp Ifpsï¦n AXv bYmÀ° {KÙImcsâ AYhm Adnbn¨ BfpsS ]nghmtbm AdnhnÃmbvabmtbm IW¡m¡pIbpw sN¿pw. CXmWv \mUnXmfntbme IÄ¡pw kw`hn¨Xv. tPymXnÀaÞeamb inhtemI¯n hkn¡p¶ `K hm³ inhtZh³ ]caKpcphpw kÀÆÚ\pw kÀÆm [nImcnbpamIp¶p. AhnSp¶v Adnbn¡p¶Xv bmsXm cp ImcWhimepw sXäpIbnÃ. ]t£ AhnSps¯ B ÚIsf \mUntPymXnjsa¶ t]cn BZnXangv `mjbn tebv¡v hn-hÀ¯\w sNbvXhÀ ]ehn[¯nepÅ sXämb hnhc§fpw Iq«nt¨À¯v hnIeam¡nbXn\mÂ, ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
15 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
C¶v \mUnXmfntbme e`n¡p¶ NneÀ¡v AhcpsS `mhn kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä hnizkn¡phm³ {]bmkIc amb kmlNcyw Dïmbn¯oÀ¶ncnbv¡p¶p F¶Xv AhKWn¡phm³ h¿. Cu {]]©s¯ kw_Ôn¨v, kÀ-hm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kpcp inhtZh\v GsXmcp tZmj t¯bpw Zp-cn-X-t¯bpw ]cnlcn¡phm\pÅ A[nImc hpw iànbpapïv. inhtZh\v kz´w Xocpam\{]Imcw D]m[nclnXambn GsXmcp tZmjt¯bpw Zp-cn-X-t¯bpw ]cnlcn¡phm \pw Bhiyamb kµÀ`¯n A\ptbmPyambn in£n ¡p¶Xn\pw ]cn]qÀ® ]cam[nImcapïv. D]m[nclnXsa¶m {InbmZnIfneqsSbpÅ ]cnlmc§Ä Bhiy anà F¶À°w. kÀÆm[nImcnbmb inhtZhsâ BÚ Xs¶ Gähpw henb ]cnlmcw. kÀÆm[nImcnbmb inhtZh\pw
kwc£Wm[nImcn
]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
16 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
bmb hnjvWptZh\pw BcptSbpw tZmj§Ä {Inbm ZnIfneqsS ]cnlcnt¡ï BhiyanÃ. GsXmcp ] cnlmc{Inbbpw inhtZhtâbpw hnjvWptZhtâbpw kw{]oXnbv¡pthïnbmWv F¶ncnbv-t¡, inhtZh\pw hnjvWptZh\pw kzbw ]cnlmcw \S¸nÂhcp¯phm³ ]qPmZn]cnlmc§Ä BhiyamsW¶v AhÀXs¶ ] dbp¶Xpt]mse Iq«nt¨À¯Xv, k¼¶s\ Zcn{Z\mbn Nn{XoIcn¡p¶Xpt]mse, sXämb Bib{]NcW¯n\n S hcp¯n tZh\nµ sN¿phm³ ImcWambn. ]qÀÆP·sNbvXnIfnse \·Xn·IÄ A\pIqe þ hn] coXm\p`h§fmbn ]n´pScp¶psï¶v HmÀ½n¸n¡pIbm Wv F¶ `KhZv BÚIÄ¡v ]Icw tZmj]cnlmcsa ¶ hymtP\ [mcmfw ]Ws¨ehpIÄ hcp¶ ]qPmZn{InbIÄ thWsa¶ \nµyhpw sXämbXpamb Imcy§Ä Iq«nt¨À¯v ict`mPn cïma\pw kwLhpw temI¯n\p e`n¨ almÛpXs¯ hnIeam¡n inhtZhsâbpw ]m ÀÆXntZhnbptSbpw EjnamcptSbpw kZpt±iys¯ amtemIsc Adnbn¡msX Zpcpt±iyt¯msS hym]mc Xm ¸cyam¡n amäphm³ {ian¨p. tZh¦tebv¡pÅ kw{]oXnbv¡v kZpt±iyt¯msS km ·mÀ¤nIambn AXmXv Øm\{]Imcw IrXyXtbmsS IpSpw_¯nepw cm{ã¯nepw D¯chmZn¯§fpw IS aIfpw IÀ¯hyambn \nkzmÀ°XtbmsS \nÀÆln ¨v kam[m\]cambn kwip²XtbmsS Pohn¡pIbm Wv thïsX¶ ]ca{]m[m\yamb ]cnlmcs¯ (A Xmbncp¶p inhtZh³ Adnbn¨ncp¶Xpw EjnamÀ aqe kwkv-IrX XmfntbmeIfn FgpXnbncp¶Xpw) Adn bn¡p¶Xn\v ]Icw ]Ww hm§n Gekv, ]qP apXemb h sNbvXm am{Xta ]cnlmcapïmIq F¶v BZnXangv XÀÖabn Iq«nt¨À¯hÀ, bYmÀ°¯n a\p jycnÂ\n¶pw (`àcnÂ\n¶pw) bmsXm¶pw Bhiy ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
17 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
anÃmsX Cu `qanbnÂ\n¶pw Gsd AIsebpÅ tPymXn À aÞe¯n {]Imikzcq]¯n hkn¡p¶ {_Ò tZht\bpw inhtZht\bpw hnjvWptZht\bpw \nµn ¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. aqekwkv-IrX XmfntbmeIfn kwip² `àntbmsS Pohn¡phm³ am{XamWv Adnbn ¨ncp¶Xv. amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v k´m\§fnÂ\n¶pw F§s\ {] Xn^ew hm§phm³ Ignbpw? hmbp, shÅw, icocw, amXm]nXm¡Ä, Xncn¨dnhv AYhm hyàX apXemb {]-Ir-Xn-bmbpw k-I-e-Xp-ambpw \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶ ]-c-{_-Òw B-Ip¶p þ `n-¶w F-¶ X-e-¯n kz-bw kr-ãn-bm-bn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xn-\mbn þ Cu `q-an A-S-¡-ap-Å {]m-]©n-I L-S-\-bp-sS kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn (tPym-XnÀ a-Þ-e inh-tem-I hm-kn-bm-bn) ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZ-h³ {]Im-i kzcq-]-¯n \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. A-{]-Im-c-ap-Å in-h-tZh\v, kap¶X Øm\m[nImcsa¶ iàn t{kmXÊn\v, ]caKp cphpw kÀÆm[nImcnbpamb `Khm³ inhtZh\v, \mUn Xmfntbme hmbn¨pw ]cnlmc§Ä sNbvXpw In«p¶ k¼mZywsImïpthWw Pohn¨p t]mIphm³ F¶m¡n amän¡fªp ict`mPn cïma\pw Ct¸mgs¯ \mUn XmfntbmeIfpsS DSaØcpw \m-Un do-UÀ-amcpw _Ô s¸«hcpsaÃmw. Hmtcm A²ymb¯n\pw {]tXyIw hnebn«mWv I¨hSw \S¯p¶Xv. \mUnXmfntbmeIfpsS Ct¸mgs¯ DS aØÀ Xmfntbme hmbn¡p¶Xn\v `oaamb kwJybmWv hm§p¶Xv. s]mXpImÞw F¶ BZys¯ A²ymbw hmbn¡p¶tXmsS Xs¶ km[mcW¡mcsâ Ioi ImenbmIpw. ]Wansæn aäv A²ymb§Ä hmbn ¨pXcnIbpanÃ. sImŸeni¡msct]mse ]Wt¯mSpÅ BÀ¯n bmWv \mUnXmfntbmeIfpsS DSaØtcbpw \m-Un do]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
18 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
UÀ-am-tcbpw \bn¡p¶Xv. ]pd¯pImWnbv¡phm\mbn {SÌv cq]oIcn¨v kuP\y A¶Zm\w, hkv{Xw XpS§nb h \ÂIp¶Xntâbpw kv-¡qfpIÄ \S¯p¶Xntâbpw Nn{X§Ä {]ZÀin¸n¨v kmaqlnI tkh\amsW¶v sXän²cn¸nbv¡phm\pÅ {ia§fpw thïpthmfapïv. \m UnXmfntbme hmbn¡p¶Xn\pÅ Iqensbm¶p Ipd¨v km[mcW¡mc\pw ]ämhp¶ hn[¯nem¡p¶Xnepw henb kmaqlnI tkh\anÃ. NneÀ \mUnXmfntbme hmbn¨psImSp¡p¶hÀ am{XaÃ, "{]hN\w' \S¯p¶ hÀIqSnbmWv. kzbw ZnhyXzw IÂ-¸n¨v X§fpsS kn ²nsImïv {]hNn¡pIbmWv F¶phsc {]Ncn¸n¨v B fmIp¶hcpapïv. BZnXangv `mj Adnbp¶ BÀ¡pw hmbn¡mhp¶Xm Wv \mUnXmfntbmeIÄ. hmbn¨p XcnI am{XamWv \m Un doUdpsS tPmen. BZnXangv ]Z§fpsS IrXyam b AÀ°w am{Xta \ap¡mhiyapÅq. \mUn doUÀ amcpsS hymJym\wt]mepw A]ISapïm¡pw. shdpw km[mcW¡mcmb \mUn doUÀamÀ inhtZhtâbpw AKkvXy alÀjnbptSbpsaÃmw tdmfntebv¡v hcp¶ Xv KpW¯n\v ]Icw tZmjwam{Xta sN¿q. \mUnXmfn tbmeIsf s]m³ap«bnSp¶ Xmdmhmbn«mWv AXnsâ Ct¸mgs¯ DSaØÀ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. `mcX¯nsâ Nnc]pcmX\amb kwkv-IrXnbmIp¶ ] pkvXI¯nse kphÀ®en]nIsfs¡msïgpXnb \m Un XmfntbmeIÄ F¶ Ncn{XtcJIsf [\k¼mZ\ amÀ¤am¡n hnIrXam¡p¶ Zb\obamb Imgv¨ GsXm cp hyàntbbpw hÃmsX hnjan¸nbv¡psa¶Xn kw ibanÃ. Ht«td sshtZinIm{IaW§Ä¡v hnt[bamb `mcX¯nsâ ZpÀhn[nsb Cuizc\nÝbambn DÄs¡mïv kamizkn¡p¶Xpt]mse, Ct¸mÄ e`yamb BZnXangv ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
19 \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw
`mjbnepÅ \mUnXmfntbmeItfbpw A]mIXIsf AwKoIcn¨psImïv Xs¶ kzoIcn¡pItb \nhr¯nbp Åp. BXy´nIambn, inhtZhsâ Xocpam\ansæn C¯cw XÀÖabnse sXäpIfpw kw`hn¡nà F¶v Dd¨v hnizkn¨v kÀÆm[nImcnbmb inhtZht\bpw kwc£Wm[nImcnbmb hnjvWp tZht\bpw icWw {]m ]nbv¡mw. km¼¯nI t\«¯n\pw hnizmk]camb NqjW¯n \pw Zpcp]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶psï¦nepw, \mUnXmfntbm eIsf kwc£n¨v \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\v AXnsâ C¶s¯ DSaØtcmSv \µn ]dbphm\pw Cu Ahkcw D]tbmKnbv¡p¶p. \mUn XmfntbmeIÄ kwc£n¨v \ne\n À¯p¶Xn\v ]tcX\mb AcpÄinh AdpapJ¯nsâ aI\pw \mUn doUdpamb F. inhkmantbmSpw asäÃm \mUn doUÀamtcmSpw {]tXyI \µn Adnbn¡p¶p.$
k-]v-X-am-hXm-c {io-cma-³, A-ã-am-hXmc {io-Ir-jv-W³ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cpsS b-Ym-À-° Nn{Xw C-t¸mÄ e-`y-aÃ. þ IÂIn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
]m-cm-b-W coXn
20
IÂInsb¡pdn¨pÅ in-h-tZ-hþ]m-À-h-XntZhn Znhy kw`mjWw FgpXnb alminh\mUn XmfntbmeIfntebpw, Iu-in-I³ F¶ hnizman{X alÀjnbpsS IuinI \m Un XmfntbmeIfntebpw BZnXangv `mjbnepÅ tÇm I§fpw, aebmf AÀ°hpw ]Zm\p]Z KZyhnhÀ¯\ hpw hnhcWhpamWv Cu ]pkvXI¯nÂ. km[mcWbmbn Hmtcm hcn-bnepw aq¶v ]Z-§ÄhoXw \mev hcnI-fmbmWv \mUnXmfntbmebnse BZnXangv `mjbnepÅ Hmtcm tÇmI-§fpw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn «pÅXv. ae-bmf KZyhnhÀ¯\-t¯m-sSm¸w bYm{Iaw Cu ]pkvXI¯nse A²ymb§fpsS F®w, tÇmIw \¼À, hcnI-fpsS F®w, ]Z-§fpsS F®w F¶n-h bpw sImSp¯n-«pï- v. DZml-cWambn \½psS ]p{X³ (\w ssa´³)- F¶ ]mÀÆXntZ-hn-bpsS hN-\-¯n\v Xm sg (1):2:4:2.F¶v sImSp-¯n-«p ïm-Ipw. (1)=Cu ]pkvXI ¯nse A²ymb§fpsS {Ia\¼À. 2=tÇmIw \¼À. 4= hcn-IfpsS F®w (\mem-as¯ hcn-bnÂ). 2=]Z¯nsâ F®w (cï-m-as¯ ]Zw). a-säm-cp D-Zm-lcWw: C\-amWv tZhn-bm³ hW¦ntISv t]³ (1):2:2. F-¶-Xn-\v H¶mw A-²ym-b-¯n-se c- ïmw tÇm-I-¯n-se c-ïmas¯ h-cn-bn-se -aq-¶v ]Z§Ä F-¶v D-t±-in-¡p¶p. hyXykvX AÀ°-§-fpÅ cïv]Z-§Ä ImhymßI-co-Xnbn H¶n¨v tNÀ¯v sImSp-¯-Xm-sW-¦n AXv Xncn-¨dn bp-¶-Xn\v ]Z§fpsS F®t¯m-sSm¸w {]kvXpX Dt±-in¡p¶ ]Z-¯nsâ F®s¯ tOZn¨v sImSp-¯n-cn¡pw. DZml-cWambn \n³{S-tXs\ F¶ tÇmI-]-Z¯nÂ\n¶pw tXs\ F¶ ]Zs¯ e`n-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v (1):2:2:3(2). F¶v sImSp-¯n-cn-¡pw. IÂInbpsS alm-in-h-\mUn kq£v am kq£va ImÞw cïmw tÇmI-¯nÂ, cïmas¯ hcnbnÂ, aq¶mas¯ ]Z¯nse cïmas¯ ]Zw F¶mWv CXn-\m Dt±in¡p¶-Xv. $ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
21
11 IÂInbpsS A-K-kvXy alm-in-h-\mUn kq-£v-am kq-£v-a Im-Þw (tZ-h-c-l-ky-Im-Þw)
in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZ-hn Zn-hy-kw-`mjWw BsI tÇmI§Ä: 30. BsI hcnIÄ: 120. BsI ]Z§Ä: 360. \mUn Xmfn-tbme hmbn¨ Znhkw: 16-11-2004.
BZn-X-angv tÇmI-§Ä (ae-bm-f-¯nÂ) 1. AWp-hmln s]mcp-fmln AÞ-amln AÞ-a-Xn BSvln³{S `qX-amln DWÀÆmln Hfn-bmln Ccp-fp-amln Hm¦mcw ssiln³s{S \mZ-amln 2. KWamln s]mgp-Xmln Ime-amln Isse-Úm\ hSn-hmln \n³{S-tXs\ C\-amWv tZhn-bm³ hW¦ntISvt]³ F¼n-Sp-hoÀ \wssa-´³ cl-kys¯ 3. cl-kys¯ kq£va-ambv AcpÄhoÀ\mYm Cl-]-c-¯n i\n-¯Xvta `mKy-¦Ä hntcm-[n-In-cpdvXv B-ïXnse tXen³Xn-¦Ä hne¼nSth Ccp-_m³sb³ tibn³hmcw ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
22 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw 4. hmc-a-Xn kzmXn-ao³ apSn-I-hn-hnÃv he-¦n-Sp-th³ dmam-\n knl-¸³sIsï ]mÀ¡vIcn Ime-b-Xn Úm\n-cï-n ]Iz-ambv a{S-tImÄ tXcnÂX¦ 5. X¦n-Sth iwJ-Xn-\n hSn-hw-tcssJ X\n-kn-d-¸mbv ]pÅn-bXpw ]©-amlpw C¦n-X-ambv Cu³t{SmÀIÄ ZoÀL-amIpw Ccp-Xp-ssW-IÄ B¬s]¬ aW-hpw-I-ïm³ 6. IïvhcÀ IssS-km-b inss´-ta-embv YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/KalkiMeOfficial Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6XihVrncD0
2004 \hw_À 16\v Xan-gv\m-«nse \mssK PnÃ-bnse ssh¯o-izc³tImhn- F¶ Øes¯ \mUn tPymXn-Z³ F. inhkm-an-bpsS Hm^o-knÂsh¨v IÂIn-bpsS alminh-\mUn kq£vamÂkq£vaw (tZh-c-l-ky-ImÞw) \mUn-Xm-fn-tbme \mUn doUÀ {io XncpÚm\w hmbn-¡p-¶p. kao-]w Cw¥ojv {Sm³kte äÀ {io kp{_-aWyhpw IÂIn-bpw. F.-in-h-kman, S/o. hn.-F-kv. AcpÄin-h- A-dp-apJw, {io IuinI AK-kvXy -a-lm-in-h-\mUn tPymXnZ\nebw, 18, anÃmUn kv{Soäv, ssh¯o-iz-c³tIm-hnÂ, Xan-gv\m-Sv, C´y. srisivanadi.com ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
23 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw 7. 8.
I\n-hvKpWw sImï-hs\ Xnd-ssa-ta-embv DïvXm³ amf-h-\n³ Acp-fpw-Im¸pw Da-b-hfpw F´-\bpw Adn-´-h³\o Adn-´-ht\ ]cn-]q-cW Bin-bpïv HuS-[-¦Ä A\p-`-h-¦Ä knd-¸pw-]nss¶ Ipdn-¸ml CXp-\m-fn Bßo-I-¯n Ipd-bnssà ]Sn-]-Snssb {]m_-Ãy-¦Ä {]_Ãyw Xm\n-cp¡v Adn-hmÀa-¡Ä ]ncn-b-ap-S³ tkssh-Ifpw koUÀ-A³¼pw icn-tbmlw XpSÀ´n-cp¡v Bïp-¡mïv imXn-aXw IS-´vXm³ tblw-F³{Sv 9. tblw-F³{Sv hnf-¦o-Spta Icp-W-bmte CX³ap¶w Incp-«n-\-\mbv Ah-X-cn¯mbv ]mlp-]S ]e-eosse sibvXvta-fmbv ]mcp-e-In Adn-bm-tXmÀ DïvsimÂth³ 10. DïvXm³ kq£va-¦Ä Hssd-t¸³-C¸w DZ-hn-bXv sibvX-h³\o ]m©m-enbv¡pw KWy-ambv AX³apss¶ a\n-X-\mbv IS-ssa-bXv amdm-aÄ Ccp-¡-thïn 11. thïn-Xm³ {iocm-a³ Ah-Xm-cw-sImïv shlpw-kn-d-¸mbv Ac-¡ÀIssf ambv¯-h³\o ImW-¸n³ XmbvXss´ XpssW-IÄ¡pw KWyambv H{Sp-a-bmbv IS-ssa-amdm 12. amdma AhÀI-fp-S³ A³¼mbv\n³{Smbv a¡-sfÃmw ]pcp-´n-«mÀ Assa-Xn-tbmSv t]m{Spw-]Sn CXp-h-ssc-bn CX-\n³]n¶pw `qh-e-In AX-³]n¶pw Ah-X-cn-¯mbv 13. Ah-Xmcw amf-h-\n³ Acp-fn-\mte AÀ`p-X-¦nÄ \nl-bn¯th hnth-Im\µ³ Znhy-ambv ]e-tkssh Úm\w-inss´ Xncp-¸-Wn-IÄ ]e-ssiXv Ccp-¡pw-Imew 14. Ime-a-Xn \m³-A-ssf-t¯³ -A-X-\n³]ns¶ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
24 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw IÂIn-sb\pw Ah-Xmcw CXp-Im-e-¯n _me-It\ tZi-¯n³ Assa-Xn-Im¡v ]d-hn-hcpw sImSpw-]n-\n-IÄ t]m¡o-Sth 15. t]m¡o-Sth HuS-Iss¯ sXmSpDWÀhmÄ t_m[-ss\-IÄ ]e-]p-cntb `àn-Hms¦ `mKy-ambn t{Zml-ÀIÄ Afn-´p-t]mssl ]ssS-¯n-«m³ amf-h\pw D\-¡pÄ-C¸w 16. D\-¡pssÅ \m³-C-cp-t¡³ tZhn-IqsS D×-sbÃmw HƳ{Smbv shfns¸-Spta XW-¡p-Xm³ il-{kw-ta ImÞ-apïv X\n-kn-d-¸mbv kq£va-¯n Adn-hm-bv]ns¶ 17. ]n¶-Xp-hmbv HƳ{Smbv shfn-s¸-Spta ]ncn-b-ap-S³ D³ko-UÀ hgn-bnÂIqsS \ss·-]e sibvXo-Sth i\n-¯n-«mbv \e-an-cp¡v ap¸m-Wm Abv´n³]¡w 18. ]¡-aXpw Icn-b-\-h³ anYp-\w-Xmsï ]e³kn-d¸v Imcy-¦Ä shävdn-bmIpw kn¡-fXv B¯n-hgn sXfn-hpw-In«pw knd-t´m¦pw Bf-bapw tkssh-ta-embv 19. tatem-dn³ DZ-hn-Ifpw In«n-bn³¼w sa¨pw-]Sn Assa-Xn-XSw Kncn-bn³]¡w ioe-ap-S³ Xph-¡-¦Ä \nssd-hpw-\³{Smbv knd-¸p-Xm³ AbÂtZ-i- a-¡-fp¡pw 20. a¡-fp¡pw D³tkssh {]_-Ãy-¦Ä aln-ev´n-Sp-hÀ D³I-cpssW X¶mÂXmsW X¡-sXmcp koUÀIfpw A³¼n-t\mSv [c-Wn-sbÃmw ]pIÄ]-chpw Imew-]ns¶ 21. Imew-]n³ GävdvIn³s{S³ Zo]-Hfn Iïn-Sp-hmbv AX-¶pssÅ cq]w-tXm³{Spw _me-Is\ hmsh³{Sm ]©-`qXw ]Iz-ambv D¶-cnsI `mKy-¦Ä 22. `mKy-¦Ä ]e-C-cp¡v ]e-`m-h-¯m ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
25 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw ]e-\-dn-hmbv HƳ{Smbv hncp-¼pw-Imew tX¡-ansse D³tkssh kndw-tXm¦pw tXSn]e a¡-sfÃmw D¶-cnsI 23. D¶-cnsI Bkn-tbÀs¡ Assa-Xn-ImsW DÃmkw Iïn-Sth Ime-apïv IpïvdmsX ]e-X-S-¯n Bgn-Xmïn Ipd-bnÃm IÂhn-ap-X HuS-[-imsse 24. imsse-Ifpw Assa-Xn-XSw Xncp-¸-Wn-IÄ ka-\n-sse-IÄ a¡-sfÃmw hnf-s¦-sibvhm³ ime-\fw kt´m-Sw -A-en-th-bvt¸män km[-ss\-IÄ ]n³\-Sss¸ ap¶-dn´v 25. Adn-´vXm³ \Âh-gn-IÄ Im¯v\n¸mbv Ah-Xmcw shfn-s¸-Spta F\-X-cp-fmse Ipdn-¸mssI sX³ssIte Kncn-bnÂXms\ Ipa-c³\o apfp-\n-e-hn Aa-À´v[ym\w 26. [ym\-aXv sibvXo-Sth hncp-¼pw-Imew Zo]-\m-fn Dl-´XvXm³ Adn-hm-bvkq£vaw sabva-\-ambv AX³]n¶pw bm¯n-ssc-IÄ sh¨pw-]Sn hS-Zn-¡n Ccp-¡pw-Kncn 27. Ccp-¡pw-Kncn X¶nse \m\pw-tZhn C¼-ambv AcpÄXcp-th³ Assa-Xn-sImÅv CcpÄ-\os¡ h´-ht\ Ih-sse-\o¡v Css\-´hcpw ]e-kn-d¸v kpµn-cÀ¡v 28. kpµn-c\pw tKm]-]n³ Cf-ssa-\maw kpl-amsW Ac-¡Àambv amf-h³ap³ h´n-Spw-]n³ sh®-bp-tï m³ A¯-\mIpw he-ass® imc-Zmhpw F³{Sp-Iqsd 29. ]qcn-Sp-thÀ CXp-Im-e-¯n IÂIn-`-K-hm³ Iph-f-b-¯n hnf-¦n-Spta Assa-Xn-s¡mÅv km£n-Sth CXp-\qsse Im¡-thïn icn-ap-d-bmbv aqfn-hmbpw HuS-[-¦Ä 30. Huj-[hpw Xm³sImïv\qsse-Im¡v ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
26 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
A³¼msl Z£n-ssW-lÄ hncp-¸pw-H¸v Znhy-ambv ]e-kn-d¸v `mKy-¦Ä [ym\-¯n hnf-¦n-Spta hmgn-hmgn.
inh-tZ-hþ]m-À-Æ-Xn-tZ-hn Zn-hy-kw-`mjWw BZnXangv tÇmI§Ä (aebmf¯nÂ), aebmf AÀ°w, KZy hnhÀ¯\w, hnhcWw. 1. AWp-hmln s]mcp-fmln AÞ-amln AÞ-a-Xn BSvln³{S `qX-amln DWÀÆmln Hfn-bmln Ccp-fp-amln Hm¦mcw ssiln³s{S \mZ-amln (1):1. 2. KWamln s]mgp-Xmln Ime-amln Isse-Úm\ hSn-hmln \n³{S-tXs\ C\-amWv tZhn-bm³ hW¦ntISvt]³ F¼n-Sp-hoÀ \wssa-´³ cl-kys¯ (1):2. 3. cl-kys¯ kq£va-ambv AcpÄhoÀ\mYm (1):3:1. AWp- h mln=AWp- h mbpw,s]mcp- f mln=s]mcp- f mbpw, AÞ-amln={]]©ambpw, AÞ-a-XnÂ={]]-©¯n Â, BSvln³{S=\r¯w-sN¿p¶, `qX-amln=`qX-KW§ tfm-sSm¸w, DWÀhmln=DWÀÆmbpw (ssNX\y-ambpw), Hfn-bmln={]Im-iambpw (Úm\-ambpw), Ccp-fp-amln =AÔIm-c-ambpw (AÚm-\ambpw), Hm¦mcw= Hm¦m-ctPym-XnÊmbpw, ssiln³s{S=sN¿p¶, \mZ-amln=\mZ ambpw, KW-amln=Km\-ambpw, s]mgpXmln= Zn\-cm{X-§ fmbpw, Ime-amln=Imeambpw, Isse-Úm-\-hSnhmln =Iem-Úm-\-cq-]-ambpw, \n³{S-=\ne-sIm-Åp¶, tXs\= tX\mbpw (am[p-cy-ambpw), C\-amWv=CXym-Zn-I-sf-Ãmam bn, tZhn-bm³=Rm³ ]mÀÆXn tZhn, hW¦ntISvt] ³=hµn-¨p-sImï v tNmZn-¡p¶p, bm³=\mw (Rm³), tZhn-bm³=\mw ]mÀÆXn tZhn, hW¦n=hW§n (hµn¨v), tISvt]³=tNmZn-¡p¶p (At\z-jn-¡p¶p), F¼n-Sp-hoÀ= ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
27 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw \-t½mSv (Ft¶mSv) Adn-bn¨mepw, \w ssa´³=\½psS ]p{X³, cl-kys¯ kq£va-ambv=kq£va-amb tZh-c-lkys¯ (kq£vam kq£vaw ImÞw), AcpÄhoÀ\m Ym=\mYm! Adn-bn-¨mepw. AWp-hmbpw s]mcp-fmbpw {]]-©-ambpw(1):1:1:1,2,3. Hm ¦m-c- tPymXnÊmbpw(1):1:4:1. DWÀÆmbpw ssNX-\y-am bpw(1):1:3:1. {]Im-i-ambpw AÔ-Im-cambpw Úm\-am bpw AÚm-\-ambpw (1):1:3:2,3. Zn\-cm-{X-§-fmbpw (1):2:1:2. Km\-am-bpw (1):2:1:1. \mZ-am-bpw(1):1:4:3.Imeambpw(1):2:1:3. Iem-Úm\-cq]ambpw (1):2:2:1,2. tX\m-bpw am[p-cy-ambp saÃmw (1):2:2:3(2)-. \ne-sImï v(1):2:2:3(1). {]]©-¯n `qX-K-W§tfm-sSm¸w \r¯w-sN-¿p¶ (A-hn-Sps¯) (1):1:2:1,2,3. hµn¨p-sImïv(1):2:3:3(1). (B-Zn X-an-gv hn-hÀ-¯\-¯nepÅ-Xv tNÀ-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v am{Xw) \mw, ]mÀÆ-XntZhn! (1):2:3:2. tNmZn-¡p¶p(1):2:3:3(2). \½psS ]p{Xsâ (IÂIn-bp-sS)(1):2:4:2. tZh-c-lkys¯(1):2:4:3.
(kq-£v-am kq-£v-a ImÞw) \mYm! \-t½mSv Adn-bn¨mepw! (1):2:4:1. þ ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZhn
""\-½p-sS ]p-{Xsâ (IÂ-In-bpsS) tZ-h-c-l-ky-§Ä A-dn-bn¨mepw'' ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZhn in-h-tZ-h-t\m-Sv A-t]-£n¨p. tZ-hnbm³ F-¶-Xn\v Rm³ tZ-hn F-¶À°w. C-hn-sS B-cm-Wv in-h-tZ-h-t\m-Sv IÂ-In N-cn-Xw am-tem-IÀ A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\pthïn A-t\z-jn¡p¶-Xv F¶-Xv B-Zy-ta hy-à-am-¡p-Ibm-Wv. IÂ-In-bp-sS tZ-h-Imcyw kw-_-Ôn-¨ c-l-ky-§Ä `-àÀ-¡v A-dn-bp-¶Xn-\pth-ï n-bpÅ in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-h-Xn tZ-hn Znhy kw-`mj-Ww B-cw-`n¨p. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
28 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw B-ZnX-angv hn-hÀ-¯\¯n Iq-«n-t¨À-¡-ep-IÄ h-cp-¯n A-\u-tZym-Kn-Iam-b Im-cy-§Ä tZ-h-Im-cy-¯n-sâ Ir-XyX-bv-¡v hn-cp-²-am-bn tNÀ-¯n-«p-ï-v. tPym-XnÀ-a-Þ-eam-b in-h-tem-I-¯n {]-Im-i-kzcq-]-¯n (]-©-`q-Xm-ß-I i-co-caÃ) \n-e-sIm-Åp-I-bm-Wv kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZ-h\pw k-l-[À-½nWn ]mÀh-XntZ-hn-bpw.]qÀ-®-ambpw Hu-tZymKn-I \nÀ-hl-Ww am-{X-ap-Å tZ-h-Im-cy--s¯¡p-dn-¨v bm-sXm-cp Im-cy-§fpw Cu `q-an-bn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v A-\p-hm-Z-anÃ. tZ-h-Im-cy-s¯ kw-_-Ôn¨v km-¦Â-¸nI I-Y-IÄ F-gp-Xp-hm\pw {]-N-cn-¸n-bv-¡p-hm \pw tZ-h-Im-cy-s¯ am-\pjn-I co-Xn-I-fp-ambn _-Ô-s¸Sp-¯p-hm\pw ]m-SnÃ, B-b-Xn-\v bm-sXm-cp {]-Im-c-¯nepw IÀ-i-\-ambpw A-\p-hm-Z-anà F¶-Xv {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-bv¡p-¶-Xv `q-an-sb-¶ t]-cn-epÅ Cu {K-l-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v A \p-tbm-Py-am-Ip¶p (Iq-Sp-X A-dn-bp-hm³ IÂ-In-]pcn t£-{X \n-b-a-§Ä hm-bn-bv-¡pI: kalkipuri.com/rules-ml/).
\-½p-sS ]p-{X³ F-¶ ]mÀÆ-Xn tZ-hn-bp-sS Zn-hy-hm-Wn-IÄ ¡v tZ-h-`mKw-sImï-vh-f-sc-tb-sd {]m-[m-\y-apï-v. 3. Cl-]-c-¯n i\n-¯Xvta `mKy-¦Ä (1):3:2:1,2,3. Cl-]-c¯nÂ=Cu temI-¯nÂ, i\n-¯Xvta=P\n¨Xv (`qPm-X-\mbXv), `mKy-¦Ä=(amtemIcpsS) alm`mKy-amIp¶p. Cu `q-tem-I-¯n (1):3:2:1. (IÂIn) `qPm-X-\m-bXv (1):3:2:2. (amtem-I-cpsS) alm-`mKyw!! (1):3:2:3.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
]mÀÆXntZhnbpsS At]£ ssIs¡mïkÀÆm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂIn NcnX s¯ Adnbn¡p¶p. ChnsS ]mÀÆXn tZhnsb ap³\nÀ¯n IÂInbpsS tZhclky§sf temIt¯mSv hnfw_cw sN¿pIbmWv in-h]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
29 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
tZh³. `qtemI¯n IÂIn `qPmX\mbXv amtemIcpsS alm`mKysa¶v AcpÄsNbvXpsImï v amlmßys¯ shfns¸Sp¯pIbmWv {]mYanIambn in-h-tZh³. tZ-h-ln-X-{]-Im-cw tZ-h-Im-cymÀ-°-am-Ip-¶p I ÂIn Cu `q-an-bn `q-Pm-X-\mb-Xv F-¶ tZ-h -c-l-ky-s¯ tem-I-tcm-Sv A-dn-bn-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kpcp in-h-tZh³.
P-\-\ Xn-¿-Xnbpw (AhXmc kpZn\w) \£{Xhpw 3.
hntcm-[n-In-cpdvXv B-ïXnse tXen³Xn-¦Ä hne¼nSth Ccp-_m³sb³ tibn³hmcw
(1):3:3:1,2,3. & (1):3:4:1,2,3. 4. kzmXn-ao³ (1):4:1:2.
hntcm[nIn-cpdvXv B-ïXnse=Xangnse hntcm-[n-Incp dvXv- (ae-bmfhÀjw: 1147, Cw¥ojv hÀjw: 1971), tXen ³Xn-¦Ä=Xan-gnse tXÄamkw (ae-bmfw: hrÝnIam kw, Cw¥ojv: \hw-_À-þ-Un-kw-_À), Ccp-_m³sb³= 28 (Unkw-_À 14)-, tibn³hmcw=sNmÆmgv¨, kzmXn=tNm Xn, ao³=\£{Xw. hntcm-[n-¡n-cpdvXv Bïn (1):3:3:1,2. tXÄamkw (1):3:3:3. 28þmw\v (1):3:4:2. sNmÆmgv¨. (1):3:4:3. tNmXn \£{X¯nÂ. (1):4:1:2. (ae-bmf¯nÂ: 1147 hrÝnIw 28, Cw¥ojnÂ: 1971 Unkw-_À 14).
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
in-h-tZh³ IÂInbpsS P\\Xn¿Xn (AhXm ckpZn\w) Adnbn¨p: 1971 Unkw_À 14, sNm Æmgv¨, tNmXn \£{X¯nÂ. almÛpXambn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
30 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
IrXyXtbmsS At\Iw hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v tPym-XnÀaÞe in-h-tem-I-hm-kn kÀ-Æm-[n-Imcn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ AcpÄsNbvXXv kw` hn¨ncn¡p¶p. 14.12.1971 cPnÌÀ sNbvX P\\ kÀ«n^n¡äv{]Imcw (Birth Certificate Key No. B0060920-71121410287) IÂInbpsS bYmÀ° P\\ Xn¿Xn 1971 Unkw_À 14 BIp¶p. F ¶m FkvFkvFÂkn _p¡n P\\Xn¿Xnbmbn sImSp¯Xv 1970 G{]n 5 F¶mWv. 4þmw hbÊn Nqeqcnse Ingt¡ kv-¡qfn Ip«nIfnÃm¯Xnsâ Ipdhv ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\mbn shdpsX ¢mÊntebv¡v ] dªphnSWsa¶ A¶s¯ slUvamÌÀ Bhiys¸ «Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv amXm]nXm¡Ä A§s\ sNbvXXv. ]s£ AhÀ A©v hbÊmsb¶v tNÀ¯p. ]n¶oSv A hnsS\n¶v amän sXm«Sp¯pÅ ]Snªmtd kv-¡qfn tNÀ¯t¸mgpw 1971 Unkw_À 14\p ]Icw 1970 G{]n 5 F¶ sXämb Xn¿XnbmWv tNÀ¯Xv. Aѳ hmg¡mSv ]©mb¯nÂ\n¶pw IÂInbpsS P\\kÀ«n^nt¡äv hm§n kv-¡qÄ A[nIrXÀ¡v sXfnhmbn sImSp¯Xp anÃ. ]n¶oSv, 1998 apX \nc´cw hmg¡mSv ]©mb¯nÂ\n ¶pw IÂInbpsS P\\kÀ«n^nt¡äv Bhiys¸Spt¼m sgÃmw AhnsS cPnÌÀ sNbXn«nà F¶pw aäpw ImcW §Ä ]dªv XcmsX HgnªpamdpIbmWv ]©mb¯v A[nIrXÀ sNbvXXv. 2006 \ÂInb At]£bv¡v 07.04.2006\v e`n¨ F1þ347/06 \¼À{]ImcapÅ adp]Sn tcJbn 1971 se P\\ kÀ«n^nt¡äv cPnÌÀ ]cntim [n¨Xn {]kvXpX P\\w cPnÌÀ sNbvXXmbn ImWp ¶nà F¶mWv ]©mb¯v sk{I«dn Adnbn¨Xv. XpSÀ¶v, 27.01.2010\v hnhcmhImi \nba{]Imcw 1971se ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
31 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw P\\ cPnÌdnsâ tIm¸n e`n¡p¶Xn\mbv hmg¡mSv ]©mb¯ntebv¡v 07.04.2006\v e`n¨ F1þ347/06 \¼À {]ImcapÅ adp]Sn tcJ AS¡wsNbvXv kaÀ¸n¨ At] £bv¡v (ssI¸äv cioXn \¼À 4342/2010) 2010 amÀ¨v 3\v 1970þ71se (1971 amÀ¨v hscbpÅXv am{Xw) P\\ cPnÌ dnsâ tIm¸nbmWv e`n¨Xv. hoïpw 04.03.2010\v 1971þ72 km ¼¯nI hÀj¯nse P\\ cPnÌdnse 14.12.1971se t] Pnsâ ]IÀ¸v e`nbv¡p¶Xn\pthïn hnhcmhImi \n ba{]Imcw At]£ kaÀ¸n¨p. hnhcmhImi\nba{] Imcw e`n¨ 14.12.1971 P\\cPnÌdnse ]IÀ¸n IrXyambn At¶ ZnhkwXs¶ IÂInbpsS P\\w cPnÌÀ sNbvXn«pïmbncp¶p. AXn\ptijw {]kvXpX hnhcmhImitcJ{]Imcw 05.03. 2010\v P\\ kÀ«n^n¡än\v At]£n¨p. AXn³{]Imcw 06.03.2010\v 14.12.1971\v P\\w cPnÌÀ sNbvX (\¼À: 385/1971) IÂInbpsS P\\kÀ«n^n¡äv e`n¨p. XpSÀ¶v 10.03.2010\v Xncph\´]pcs¯ s]mXphnZym`ymk sk{I «dnbv¡v ImeXmakw am¸m¡n FkvFkvFÂkn _p ¡nse P\\Xn¿Xn Xncp¯p¶Xn\pÅ A\paXnbv¡mbv At]£n¨p (\w:15975/Pn2/2010/s]mhnh). F¶m PmXIw Bhiys¸SpIbmWv hIp¸v sk{I«dn sNbvXXv. PmXIhpw \ÂIn. PmXIw FgpXnb tPymÕysâ kXyhmMvaqehpw sImSp¯p. P\\Xn¿Xn Xncpt¯ïXn\v bYmÀ° P\\ kÀ«n^n¡äv lmPcm ¡nbn«pw 04.11.2010\v Fw. {InkvXpZmkv F¶ s]mXphnZym`ymk sk{I«dnbn \n¶pw e`n¨ adp]Sn tcJbn IÂInbpsS FkvFkvFÂkn _p¡nse P\\Xn¿Xn Xncp¯n icnbm¡n¯cphm³ km²yaÃmsb¶mWv Dïmbncp¶Xv. ]n¶oSv, AXns\Xnsc 11.04.2011 AUz.cmaIpamÀ aptJ \ _lpam\s¸« sslt¡mSXnbn dn«v lcPn \ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
32 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw ÂInbXn [WP(c).No.13831/2011] 2017 P\phcn 18\v IÂInbv¡v A\pIqeambv hn[nbpïmhpIbpw hn[n ] IÀ¸v ssI¸än cïv amk¯n¶pÅn ta \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅWsa¶v sslt¡mSXn s]mXp hnZym`ymk sk{I«dntbmSv \nÀt±in¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pïv. XpSÀ¶v, 2017 s^{_phcn 8\v Xncph\´]pcs¯ s]mXphnZym`ymk sk{I«dnbv¡v hn[n]IÀ¸v klnXw IÂIn At]£ kaÀ¸n¨Xv AwKoIcn¨psImïv 07.11.2017\v D¯chv [k.D.(km[m)\w./4202/2017/s]m.hn.h.] A\p hZn¨p. Fkv.Fkv.FÂ.kn _p¡n 14.12.1971 F¶ P\\ kÀ «n^n¡änse AtX P\\ Xn¿Xn Xs¶ tNÀ¯v icn bm¡p¶Xn\pthïn, XpSÀ \S]SnIfpsS `mKambn, BÀ.C.kn. sslk-vIqÄ {][m\m²ym]nI aptJ\ Xncp h\´]pcs¯ ]co£m`h\ntebv¡v Bhiyamb tcJIÄ klnXw Ab¨p. BbXn³{]Imcw Joint Commissioner sS 2018 P\phcn 06þmw Xn¿Xnbnse D¯chv X]m hgn e`n¨p, 14.12.1971 F¶ Fsâ bYmÀ° P\\ Xn¿Xn tNÀ¯ Fkv.Fkv.FÂ.kn. _p¡pw DÄs¸sS. AXn\ptijw BÀ.C.kn. sslk-v¡qfnepw NqeqÀ F. bp.]n. kv¡qfnepw {]kvXpX tcJIfpsS ]IÀ¸pIÄ kaÀ¸n¨v k-vIqÄ cPnÌvdnepw P\\ Xn¿Xn Xncp¯n i cnbm¡n.
IÂ-In-bp-sS {K-l\n-e 4. apSn-I-hn-hnÃv (1):4:1:3. he-¦n-Sp-th³ dmam-\n knl-¸³sIsï ]mÀ¡vIcn Ime-b-Xn Úm\n-cï-n ]Iz-ambv a{S-tImÄ tXcnÂX¦ (1):4:2:1,2,3. & (1):4:3:1,2,3. & (1):4:4:1,2,3. apSn=eáw, Ihn=ip{I³, hnÃv=[\p, he-¦n-Sp-th³=\ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
33 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
Ip-I(\ne-sIm-ÅpI), dm=cmlp, am³=aIcw, knl¸³ =sNmÆ, sIsï =ao\w, ]mÀ¡v=AXn (ao-\-¯nÂ), Icn=i\n, Ime-b-XnÂ=CS-h¯nÂ, Úm\n=tIXp, c ï nÂ=IÀ¡nS-I-¯nÂ, a{S-tImÄ=aäv {Kl-§Ä, tXcn Â=hrÝn-I-¯nÂ, X¦=BIp¶p(Bbn-cn-¡p-¶p). [\p eá¯n ip{I³. (1):4:1:3. aI-c-¯n cmlp. (1):4:2:2. ao\-¯n sNmÆ. (1):4:2:3 - 4:3:1(1). CS-h-¯n i\n.(1):4:3:1(2),2. IÀ¡n-S-I-¯n tIXp.(1):4:3:3. ]Iz-XtbmsS aäv {Kl-§Ä hrÝn-I-¯nÂ. (1):4:4:1,2,3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ in-h-tZh³ IÂInbpsS {KlØnXn Adnbn¨p. [\p eá¯n ip{I\pw, aIc¯n cmlphpw, ao\¯n sNmÆbpw aäv {Kl-§Ä hrÝnI¯nepw. aäv {Kl-§Ä F¶m -kqcy\pw _p[\pw Kpcp-hpw- (hym-g-hpw) N{µ \pw. IÂInbpsS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq£vam  kq£vaw \mUnXmfntbmebn tcJs¸Sp¯nb {K lØnXnbn ({K-lN-e-\ ]T-\-im-Jbmb tPymXnj{] Imcw ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ) hyàamIp¶ Nne ]ng hpIÄ \mUnXmfntbmebpsS `{ZX¡v thï n ]p\sc gp¯pIÄ \S¯nbt¸mÄ kw`hn¨XmImw. tPymXnj ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
34 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw ¯n aq¶n (Ipw`-¯n-Â) sNmÆbpw, \men (ao-\ ¯nÂ) Kp-fn-I-\p-w, ]Xns\m-¶n (Xpem¯nÂ) N{-µ\p amWv. hniZhnhc§Ä¡v 33þmw t]Pnse IÂInbpsS P·{KlØnXn t\m¡pI. \mUnXmfntbme-bn KpfnIs\ {Kl\n-e-bn DÄs¸Sp¯n-bXmbn ImWp¶nÃ. [Cu ]pkvXI¯n tNÀ¯n«nÃm¯ asämcp A²ymb amb IÂInbpsS alminh\mUn kq£vaw s]mXpsshbvImÞ¯nse cï mas¯ tÇmI¯nse \memas¯ hcn apX aq¶mw tÇmIwhtcbpw ""IqcaXn Xpssf-X¶n IXnÀamÄ, 3. amsf-Sp¯v Cssc-bvt¯fv Ihn-hn Ãv, anbw-¼-dhv am\-Xn\n tibpw-sIssï , kzÃ-Imcn Imeb-Xn Xpdhn-\³ïv, km[-IÀ¡v \h-tImfpw CÆm ÀNpävdv'' F¶mWv IÂInbpsS {KlØnXnsb kw_ Ôn¨v tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. AXnsâ aebmf KZyhnhÀ¯\w:""N{µ³ Xpem-¯nÂ(3):2:4:1. kqcy\pw _p-[\pw hymghpw hrÝn-I-¯nÂ.(3):2:4:3þ3:1:1,2. ip{I³ [\p- hnÂ. (3):3:1:3. cmlp aIc¯nÂ. (3):3:2:1,2. sNmÆ ao\-¯nÂ.(3):3:2:3. i\n CS-h-¯nÂ.(3):3:3:1,2. tIXp IÀ ¡nSI-¯nÂ.(3):3:3:3. C{]-Imcw (IÂInbpsS) {KlØnXn.(3):4:1,2,3.'' IÂInbpsS alminh\mUn kq£vaw s]mXpsshbvImÞ¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nb {KlØnXn bn ]Xns\m¶n (Xpem¯nÂ) N{µ\pw ]{´ ïn (hrÝnI¯nÂ) kqcy\pw _p[\pw hymghpw F¶v IrXy ambn tPymXnj{]Imchpw icnbmbn tNÀ¯n«pïv. F¦n epw ao\¯n sNmÆ F¶v sImSp¯Xn ]nghpïv. C Xv ]p\scgp¯n kw`hn¨ ]niImbncn¡psa¶v IcpXp IbmWv DNnXw!] 5.
iwJ-Xn-\n hSn-hw-tcssJ (1):5:1:2,3. X\n-kn-d-¸mbv ]pÅn-bXpw ]©-amlpw (1):5:2. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
35 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw iwJXn\nÂ=iwJvam-Xn-cn- tcJIfpÅ, hSn-hw-tcssJ= hnc-e-Sbmfw, X\n-kn-d-¸mbv=Gsd {]tXy-I-XI-fpÅ, ]p Ån-bXpw ]©-amlpw=A©v ]pÅn-Ifpïv. iwJvt]mse- tcJI-fpÅ (IÂIn-bp-sS) hnc-e-S-bm-f-¯n Â(1):5:1:2,3. Gsd {]tXy-I-X-I-fpÅ(1):5:2:1. A©v ]pÅn-Ifpï-v. (1):5:2:2,3.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
iwJvt]mse tcJIfpÅ IÂInbpsS hnceSbmf¯n khntijXIfpÅ A©v ]pÅnIfpïv. in-h-tZh³ ]m ÀÆXn tZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. ""apàn-tcssJ knd-¸msW ]pÅn-\hw'' (apàntcJ F¶v t]cpÅ IÂInbpsS hnceSbmf¯n H¼Xv ]pÅnIfpïv) F¶v IÂInbpsS AKkvXy alminh\m Un XpÃyw s]mXphn³ Dss×ImÞ¯n A©mw tÇmI¯nse H¶mw hcnbn aq¶mas¯ tÇmI]Z ¯nepw c ïmw hcnbn H¶pw cï pw tÇmI]Z§fn epw hyàambn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pïv. CXn\v Gsd {] tXyIXIfpïv! 5. C¦n-X-ambv Cu³t{SmÀIÄ ZoÀL-amIpw (1):5:3. Ccp-Xp-ssW-IÄ B¬s]¬ aW-hpw-I-ïm³(1):5:4. 6. IïvhcÀ IssS-km-b (1):6:1:1,2. Cu³t{SmÀIÄ=amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä, ZoÀLamIpw=Pohn-¨ncn-¸pïv, Ccp-Xp-ssW-IÄ=IqsS-]n-d-¶-hÀ cïvt]À, B ¬s]®pw=ktlm-Z-c\pw ktlm-Z-cnbpw (]pcpj\pw kv{Xobpw), aWhpwIïm³=hnhm-ln-XcmWv. Iïvhc À=Adn-bpI, IssS-kmbÂ=Cf-bXv (Ah-km\s¯ k ´Xn). (IÂIn-bp-sS) amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Pohn-¨n-cn-¸pï v.(1):5:3. IqsS-]n-d¶ cïvt]cmb ktlm-Z-c\pw ktlm-Z-cnbpw ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
36 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Wv.(1):5:4. (IÂIn) Cfb k´-XnbmsW¶v Adn-bpI.(1):6:1:1,2.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
\mUnXmfntbme hmbn¡pt¼mÄ IÂInbpsS amXm]nXm¡Ä Pohn¨ncn¸pï v. IÂIn Cfb k´XnbmWv. IÂInbv¡v hnhmlnXcmb Hcp ktlmZc\pw ktlmZcnbpapïv. IÂInbpsS IpSpw_hr¯m´§fmWv in-h-tZh³ Adnbn ¨Xv. IÂ-In-bv-¡v {ioa-Xn F¶ H-cp A-\pP-¯n Iq-Sn-bpïv. 1970 G-{]n-Â 4\v P-\n-¨v 7 Znh-kw am{Xw Po-hn¨ {io-a-Xn-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c³ 1971 Un-kw-_À 14\v ]p-\À-P-\n-¨-Xn-sâ N-cn-{X-]-cam -b sX-fn-hp-IÄ tc-J-s¸-Sp¯nb {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy \m-Un aq¶mw Im-Þw Im-WpI (t] Pv 132 ap-XÂ 159 hsc). B-cpsS Xmfn-tbm-ebmtWm hm-bn-bv-¡p¶-Xv F¶-Xv Xncn-¨-dnbp-¶-Xn-\p-Å N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-I-fm-bn C-Xv {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¶p. 6. inss´-ta-embv (1):6:1:3. I\n-hvKpWw sIm-ïhs\ Xnd-ssa-ta-embv (1):6:2. -D-ïvXm³ amf-h-\n³ Acp-fpw-Im¸pw (1):6:3. inss´-ta-embv=AXyp¶Xamb Nn´m-i-ànbpÅ, inss´=Nn´ -IÄ, taembv=AXyp-¶-X-amb, I\n-hvKpWw sImïhs\ Xndssataembv=kÂkz-`m-hnbpw AXypÂIr-jvS-amb Imcy{]m]vXnbpap Åhs\, I\nhv KpWw=kÂkz-`m-hw, sIm -ïht\=A§-s\bp Å-h-t\, DïvXm³ amfh\n³ AcpfpwIm¸pw=(tPym-XnÀa-Þ-e hnjvWp-temI {]Im-i kz-cq-]) kw-c-£-Wm-[n-Im-cn hn-jv-WptZ-hsâ A\p{Klhpw ZnhyhmWnIfpw kwc£Whpap-ïv, amfh³= hn-jv]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
37 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw WptZ-h³, Acpfpw=A\p{Klhpw ZnhyhmWnIfpw, Im¸pw=kwc £Whpw. AXyp-¶Xamb Nn´m-iànbpw (hnthIhpw)(1):6:1:3. k Âkz-`m-hhpw (1):6:2:1. AXypÂIr-jvS-amb Imcy-{]m-]v XnbpapÅ-ht\! (1):6:2:2,3. hn-jv-WptZ-hsâ Znhy-hm-Wn-I fpw kwc-£Whpapïv. (1):6:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
kÀÆt{ijvTamb hnthI¯m AXyp¶X amb Nn´miànbpw kXvkz`mhhpw AXyp IrjvSamb Imcy{]m]vXnbpapÅ IÂInbv¡v (tPym-XnÀa-Þ-e hn-jvWp-temI {]Im-i kz-cq-]) hn-jv-WptZ-hsâ Znhym\p{Klhpw ZnhyhmWnI fpw kwc£Whpapïv. kÀÆm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kpcp in-h-tZh³ A\p{Kln¨p sImïv""Imcy{]m ]vXnbpapÅht\'' F¶ kwt_m[\tbmsS I ÂIntbmSv t\cn«v Adnbn¡pIbmWv. 6. Da-b-hfpw F´-\bpw Adn-´-h³\o (1):6:4. 7. Adn-´-ht\ ]cn-]q-cW Bin-bpïv (1):7:1. Dabhfpw F´\bpw=Dabmb ]mÀÆXntZhntbbpw in-h-tZh\m b Ft¶bpw (\-t½bpw), Adn´h³\o=km£mXv¡cn¨h³ \o! (IÂInbv¡v Cuizckm£mXv¡mcw e`n¨n«pïv), Adn´ht\= A§s\ km£mXv¡mcw e`n¨n«pÅ IÂInbv¡v, ]cn]qcW B inbpïv=]cn]qÀ®amb A\p{Klapïv. ]mÀÆXntZhntbbpw \-t½bpw km£m-Xv¡-cn-¨-h³ \o! (IÂIn) (1):6:4. A-{]-Imcw km£m-Xv¡-cn-¨-ht\! (1):7:1:1. ]cn]qÀ®amb A\p-{K-l-apïv.(1):7:1:2,3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
]mÀÆXntZhntbbpw in-h-tZht\bpw ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
km£mXv¡cn¨
38 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
(k-ap¶X Øm-\m-[n-Im-c-{]-Imcw tZ-h-hÀ-¤-¯nÂ-\n-¶pap-Å Hu-tZymKn-I A-\p-hm-Z-ap-Å) IÂIn Cuizc km £mXv¡mchpw ssZhoI {]m]vXnbpw ssIhcn¨n«pïv. IÂInbv¡v kÀÆZm ]cn]qÀ®amb A\p{Klaps ï ¶pw in-h-tZh³ A-cp-fn sN-bvXp. ""]mÀÆXn tZhntbbpw \-t½bpw km£mXv¡cn¨h³ \o!'' F¶v kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ hmÕ Ãyt¯msS IÂIntbmSv t\cn«v Adnbn¡pIbmWv. ]co£bn Pbn¨psh¶v kzbw ]dbp¶Xnt\¡mÄ A[nIrXÀ A\phZn¡p¶ kÀ«n^n¡än\mWv AwKoImcsa¶Xpt]mse in-h-tZht\bpw ]mÀÆXntZhntbbpw IÂIn km£mXv¡cn¨n«psï¶v in-h-tZh³ t\cn«v Adn bn¨Xv hfsctbsd {]m[m\yw AÀln¡p¶Xpw, 2003 \-S¯n-b kzÀ-®-{]-iv-\-¯nepw Xmw-_q-e-{]-iv-\-¯nepw sX-fn-ª-{]-Imcw IÂ-In-bn- IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶ kz-bw`q ssN-X-\y-t¯bpw {Xn-aqÀ¯n ssN-X-\y-t¯bpw kw-_-Ôn-¨ B-[n-Imcn-I HutZymKnI sX-fn-hp-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip¶p. 7. HuS-[-¦Ä A\p-`-h-¦Ä (1):7:2:1,2. HuS[¦Ä=Huj[§Ä, A\p`h¦Ä=Adnhpïv, Úm\ apïv. Huj-[§sf¡pdn¨v (1):7:2:1. (IÂInbv¡v) Úm\-apïv. (1):7:2:2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
Huj-[§sf¡pdn¨v (IÂInbv¡v) Úm\-ap ïv. in-h-tZh³ Adnbn¨p. 7. knd-¸pw-]nss¶ (1):7:2:3. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
39 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw knd¸pw ]nss¶=tim`-\-amb `mhnbpïv (IÂInbpsS hcpwImew hfsc \ÃXmWv, kZv^e§Ä {]Zm\w sN ¿p¶XmWv) (IÂIn-bv¡v) tim`-\-amb `mhn-bpï-v.(1):7:2:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
IÂInbpsS `mhnPohnXw t{ijvThpw tim`\hpw kZv^ e§tfmSpIqSnbXpw awKfIchpamWv. in-h-tZh³ ]mÀ ÆXn tZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. 7. Ipdn-¸ml CXp-\m-fn Bßo-I-¯n (1):7:3. Ipdn-¸ml=khn-ti-j-ambn ({]tXy-I-X-I-tfmsS), CXp\m fnÂ=Cu Ime¯v (Ct¸mÄ), Bßo-I¯nÂ=Bßo-b-XbnÂ. khn-ti-j-ambn {]tXy-I-X-I-tfmsS Cu Im-e¯v (IÂIn) Bßo-b-Xbnem-Wv.- (1):7:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂIn BßobXbnemWv. in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXn tZhn tbmSv Adnbn¨p. C-t¸mÄ Hu-tZymKn-I ZuXy\nÀ-Æ-l-W¯n-em-Wv IÂIn F-¶-Xm-Wv b-YmÀ-°-¯n A-dn-bn-¨ncp-¶Xv. 7. Ipd-bnssà ]Sn-]-Snssb {]m_-Ãy-¦Ä (1):7:4. 8. {]_Ãyw Xm\n-cp¡v Adn-hmÀa-¡Ä (1):8:1. ]ncn-b-ap-S³ tkssh-Ifpw koUÀ-A³¼pw (1):8:2. Ipd-bnssà ]Sn-]-Snssb {]m_-Ãy¦Ä {]_Ãyw Xm\n cp¡v Adn-hmÀa-¡Ä=Ct¸m-gpÅ Adnª `àtcmsSm ¸w ]Sn]Snbmbn At\Iat\Iw `àcp-ï m-Ipw, Ipd-bn ssÃ=H«pw IpdbmsX (At\Iat\Iw), ]Sn]Snssb=] Sn]Snbmbn, {]m_Ãy-¦Ä ({]_Ãyw)={]_-e-XtbmsS, Xm\n-cp¡v=Ct¸mgpapïv, Adn-hmÀa¡Ä= Adnª `àÀ, ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
40 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
Kalki
]ncn-bapS³=kzoIm-cy-X-tbmsS, tksshIfpw=tkh-\§fpïm-bncn¡pw, koUÀ A³¼pw=kZpt±iy¯m \n jv¡f¦XtbmsS hnizkvXcpw tkhIcpw injycpw tZ -h-¦-te-bv¡v AÀ¸nXcpamb `àÀ. \nehn Adnª Znhym\p`h§fpÅ `à-tcm-sSm ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
41 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw ¸w {]_-e-X-tbmsS ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn \n-ch[n `à-cp-ï mIpw. kZpt±iy¯m \njv¡f¦XtbmsS A¯cw `àÀ kzoImcy-X-tbmsS `àn]qÀÆw tk-hn-bv¡pw. (1):7:4.þ8:1.þ8:2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
\n-e-hn-ep-Å `-à-tcm-sSm-¸w `m-hn-bn [m-cm-fw `-àcp- ïm-Ipw. tZ-h-¦te-bv¡v A-À-¸n-X-cm-bn tk-hn-bv-¡pw. in-htZh³ ]mÀÆXn tZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. IÂ-In-]pcn t£{X Im-cy-hp-w Iq-Snbm-Wv A-dn-bn¨Xv. tZh³, tZ-h-·mÀ, tZhn, tZ-hn-amÀ, tZ-h-¦Â, tZ-h-hÀ¤w, Cu-izc³, Cu-izcn, Cuiz-cIm-cyw, tZ-h-Imcyw F-¶nXym-Zn ]-Z-§Ä-s¡mï-v D-t±-in-¡p¶Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨pÅX-v1/3/2020þmw \¼À IÂ-In-bpsS H-ky-¯m-[m-c-{]-Im-chpw B-b-Xnse 23 Dw 24 Dw \-¼-cp-I-fn sImSp¯ IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X-\n-b-a-§Ä-{]-Im-chp-am-Ip-¶p F¶Xv {]-tXyIw {i-²n-t¡ï-X- m-Ip¶p. 8. icn-tbmlw XpSÀ´n-cp¡v Bïp-¡mïv(1):8:3. icn-tbmlw=ip`-tbm-K-w(kZv^-e-tbm-Kw), XpSÀ´ncp¡v =\nc-´cw, B-ïp¡m-ïv=hÀjw-tXmdpw. (IÂIn-bv¡v) ip`-tbmKw \nc-´cw hÀjw-tXm-dp-apï- v. (1):8:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂ-In-bv¡v FÃm hÀ-jhpw k-Zv-^-e-§fpw ip-`-tbm-K-§fpw \n-c´cw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn e-`n¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-bv-¡pw. in-htZ-h³ ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZhntbm-Sv A-dn-bn¨p.
GIXz-¯n \ne-sImÅp¶p 8. imXn-aXw IS-´vXm³ tblw-F³{Sv (1):8:4. 9. tblw-F³{Sv hnf-¦o-Spta Icp-W-bmte (1):9:1. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
42 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw imXn-aXw=PmXn-a-X-§Ä¡v, IS-´vXm³=AXo-X-am-bn, tblwF³ {Sv=GIXz-¯n \ne-sImÅp¶p, tblwF³{Sv=GIXz¯n (AssZzXw), hnf¦oSpta={]tim`nXambn \nesImïv{]Npc{]Nm ct¯msS {]kn²ambn kzbw _lpam\nXamIpw, IcpWbmte =Ir]bmÂ. PmXn-a-X-§Ä¡-Xo-X-amb GI-Xz-¯nemWv (IÂIn-) \n e-sIm-Åp¶Xv. Ir]bm GIXz¯n {]tim`nXambn \nesImï v (IÂIn) {]Npc{]Nmct¯msS {] kn²ambn kzbw _lpam\nXamIpw, {]IoÀ¯nXambn ¯ocpw. (1):8:4. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
Cuizckm£mXv¡mcw e`n¨ IÂIn PmXn aX§Ä¡XoXambn FÃmamIp¶ GIXz¯n -emWv \nesImÅp¶Xv. (]-c-{_-Òw kz-bw FÃmam-bv \n-esIm-Åp-¶p F-¶ hy-à-Xbn-em-Wv IÂIn \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv). in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXn tZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. `n-¶-aà F-¦nepw ]-c-{_-Òw kz-bw kr-ãn-bm-bv \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-Xn-\m-bn `n-¶w F-¶ X-e-¯n \n-esIm-Åp-I-bm-sW¶pw `n-¶-a-söpw A-dn bpI. `mcX kwkv¡mc¯nsâ, k-\m-X-\ [À-a¯n-sâ, lnµpa-X-¯nsâ khntij ZÀi\amb FÃmw B-Ip¶ GIXz¯nemWv (AssZzX¯nÂ) IÂIn \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-Xpw tI{µoIcn ¡p¶Xpw. Ir]bm GIXz¯n (AssZzX¯nÂ) {] tim`nXambn \nesImï v IÂIn {]Npc{]Nm ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
43 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
ct¯msS {]kn²\pw _lpam\nX\pambn Cu temI¯n {]IoÀ¯nXambn¯ocpw. in-h-tZ h³ ]mÀÆXn tZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. Genetic. Organize. Protect. [G.O.P. - P-\nX-Iw, {I-aw, kwc£]
F-¶-Xn\mbn tPym-XnÀ-a-Þ-e-¯n k-ap-¶-X Øm-\m-[n-Imc-§-tfm sS \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶ tZ-h-hÀ¤-s¯ h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-bn kzo-I-cn¨psImï-v]-c-{_-Òw kz-bw FÃm-am-bv \n-esIm-Åp-¶p F¶ G-I-Xz¯n IÂ-In \n-e-sIm-Åp¶p. {]Imikzcq]¯n (]©`qXmßIaÃ) tPymXnÀaÞe§fmb {_ÒtemI inhtemI hnjvWptemI hmknIfmb P\nXIm[nIm cn (Supreme Genetic Authority) {_ÒtZh\pw kÀÆm[nImcn ]c aKpcp (Supreme Organizing Authority and Supreme Preceptor) inhtZh\pw kwc£Wm[nImcn (Supreme Protection Authority) hnjvWptZh\pw BIp¶p IÂIn]pcn t£{X¯nse (IÂInbpsS {]mÀ°\m apdn) Bcm[\m tZh·mÀ F¶-Xv C-hn-sS {]-tXy-I-am-bn tNÀ-¡p¶p.
]qÀÆmhXmcw: {ioIrjvW³ 9. CX³ap¶w Incp-«n-\-\mbv Ah-X-cn¯mbv (1):9:2.
]mlp-]S ]e-eosse sibvXvta-fmbv (1):9:3.
]mcp-e-In Adn-bm-tXmÀ DïvsimÂth³ (1):9:4.
10. DïvXm³ kq£va-¦Ä Hssd-t¸³-C¸w (1):10:1. CX³ap¶w=CXn-\p-ap¼v (IÂIn), Incp-«n-\-\mbv =IrjvW\m bn (hnjvWptZhsâ AjvSam-h-Xmcamb `Khm³ {ioIr-jvW\mbn), Ah-X-cn¯mbv=Ah-X-cn-¨n-cp¶p, ]mlp-]S=`n¶-X-bnÃmsX (thÀXn-cn-hn-ÃmsX), ]e eosse=]e -hn-[-amb (AhXmc) eoe-Ifpw, sibvXvtafmbv=\nch[n {]mhiyw (sNbvXn-cp¶Xv), ]mcp-e-InÂ=temI-¯nÂ, Adn-bm-tXmÀ=FÃm-hcpw Adn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
44 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw ªv, DïvsimÂth³=]mcm-bWw sN¿p¶pïv, DïvXm³ kq£va¦Ä Hssdt¸³-C¸w=Ct¸mÄ Adn-bn-¨-{]-Imcw kq £va-§-fmb At\Iw tZh-c-l-ky-§-fpï v, Hssdt¸³C¸w= Ct¸mÄ Adn-bn-¨{]Imcw.
CXn-\p-ap¼v (1):9:2:1. (IÂIn) (hnjvWptZhsâ AjvSamhXmcamb `Khm³) {ioIrjvW\mbn Ah-X-cn¨v (1):9:2:2,3. `n¶-X-bn-ÃmsX (1):9:3:1. \nc-h[n {]mhiyw sNbvX At\Iw (AhXmc) eoe-IÄ (1):9:3:2,3. temI¯nepÅ-hÀ (`àÀ) Adnªv ]mcm-b-Ww- sN-¿p-¶pï-v.(1):9:4. Ct¸mÄ Adn-bn¨-{]-Imcw (IÂIn-bv¡v) kq£va-amb tZh-c-l-ky-§Ä A\-h-[n-bpï-v. (1):10:1.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
CXn\pap¼v kw-c-£-Wm-[n-Imcn hnjvWptZ hsâ AjvSamhXmcamb `Khm³ {ioIrjv W\mbn AhXcn¨ncp¶Xpw hnjvWptZh³ Xs¶bmb IÂIn B-Ip¶p. A¡mes¯ AhXmceoeIÄ {]-kn-²-amWv. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXn tZhntbmSv Adn bn¨p. IÂ-In-bv¡v C-{]-Im-c-apÅ A\h[n tZhcl ky§fpïv. in-h-tZh³ A-cp-fn sN-bvXp. {ioIrjvW `Khm\pw IÂInbpw hyXykvXaÃ, ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
45 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
H¶pXs¶bmsW¶v AÀ°i¦¡nSbnÃm¯ hn[w hyàam¡n in-htZh³ IÂIn `Khmsâ AhXmc amlmßys¯ temIt¯mSpw hninjy `àtcmSpw Adnbn¡pIbmWv. hnjvWptZhsâ AhXmcamWv Cu \m-Un-Xmfntbm-e-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-b P-\-\- Xn-¿-Xn-{]-Imc-apÅ IÂIn F¶Xn\pÅ kp{][m\amb sXfnhmWnXv. IÂIn AhXmc amlmßyhpw `KhZv NcnXhpw ]qÀÆmhXmc§fpw CltemI§fpsSsbÃmw A[n]\mb in-h-tZht\mfw aämÀ¡padnbnÃ! hn[n¡m\pw hnPbn¸n¡m\papÅ A[nImc hpw A-h-Im-ihpw in-h-tZh\pw hnjvWptZh\pw am{Xw kz´w!
]qÀÆmhXmcw: {ioIrjvW³
{Zu]-Zn-sb c-£n-¨Xpw \o 10. DZ-hn-bXv sibvX-h³\o ]m©m-enbv¡pw (1):10:2. DZ-hn-bXv=klm-bw, sibvX-h³ \o=\ÂInb-h ³ \o, sNbvX-h³ \o! (IÂIn), ]m©m-enbv¡pw ={Zu]Zn-¡pw (-AÀPp\sâ am{Xw ]Xv\n).
]m-©m-en-sb ({Zu-]-Znsb) k-lm-bn-¨-Xpw \o (IÂIn)!! (1):10:2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
46 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
]©]mÞhcn {]apJ\pw hnÃmfnhoc\pam b AÀPp\sâ am{Xw {]nb]Xv\nbmbn Po-hn-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v {Zu]Znsb (]m©men) \oXn]qÀÆw klmbn¨ `Khm³ {ioIrjvW\pw IÂIn `K hm\mb \o Xs¶ F¶v N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn km-£ys¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mï-vkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h -tZh³ IÂIntbmSv t\cn«v kwkmcn¡pIbmWv. AjvSamhXmc {ioIrjvW\mbn {Zu]Znsb \o Xn]qÀÆw ]cnc£n¨Xpw hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h³ B-Ip¶ IÂInbmbncp¶p F¶ tZhclkys¯ kÀÆm [nImcnbpw kÀhÚ\pamb in-h-tZh³ `à tcmSmbn hnfw_cw sN¿pIbmWv. {ioIrjvW `Khm\pw IÂInbpw H¶p Xs¶! `n¶aÃ! F-{]-Im-c-am-Ip-¶p {Zu]-Zn-sb {io-Ir-jv-Wm-hXm-c-¯n c-£n-¨n-cp-¶sX-¶v IÂ-In 2000 bp-K-[À-a am-kn-I-bn F-gp-Xn-bn-cp¶Xv 2008 IÂ-In-]p-cn ]-»nt¡-j³ ]p-kv-X-I-am-bn {]-kn-²oI-cn-¡p-Ibpw, Xp-SÀ-¶v, 2010 k-]v-Xw-_À 21 se P-·-`q-an ]-{X-¯n {]-kn²o-Icn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv Xp.( kalkipurana.com/ml/ draupadi/).
hn-jv-Wp-tZh-sâ A-ã]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
47 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
A-ã-am-hXm-c {io-Ir-jvW³, AÀ-Pp\³, ]m-©m-e-cm-P\m-b {Zp-]-Z-sâ ]p-{Xn-bmb-Xn-\m ]m-©m-e-n-sb¶ hn-fn-t¸-cp-Å {Zu]-Zn ap-X-em-b-h-cp-sS b-YmÀ-° Nn-{Xw C-t¸mÄ e-`yaÃ. þ IÂIn am-h-Xm-cam-b {io-Ir-jv-W³ N-cn-{X-]p-cp-j-\msW-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv in-h-tZh³. {io-Ir-jvW³ k-¦Â-¸aÃm-sb¶pw, B-scms¡ tbm F-gp-Xn-sh-¨ I-Y-I-fn-se A-Xn-am\pj I-Ym]m-{X-§fn-sem-cm-fÃm-sb¶pw IrXy-am-bn sX-fnbn-¡p-I-bm-Wv in-h-tZh³. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v hÀ-jw ap-t¼, C-¡me-¯v P-\n¡p-¶ IÂ-In-bp-sS Ir-Xyam-b P-\-\-Xn-¿-Xn-, t] cv, am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS t]-cv, \-£{Xw, {K-l-\ne Ip-Spw-_ hn-h-c-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h-tbm-sSm-¸w -]q À-Æm-hXm-c irw-J-e-bn-se G-ähpw {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å {io-Ir-jvWm-h-Xmc-¯n {Zu-]Zn-sb c-£n-¨Xpw \o X-s¶ F-¶v hy-àam-bn A-dn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS A-jvTam-hXmc {io-Ir-jv-W-\pw N-cn-{X-]p-cp-j\m-Ip-¶p F¶v tem-I-t¯m-Sv hn-fw_-cw sN-¿p-Ibm-Wv kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³. tZ-h-h-À¤w k-¦Â-¸aÃ, b-YmÀ-°-¯n \n-e-hnep-Å-Xm-sW-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ A-kpe-` \nanjw Iq-Sn-bm-WnXv. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
48 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
]qÀÆmhXmcw: `-K-hm³ {io-cma³ 10. KWy-ambv AX³apss¶ a\n-X-\mbv (1):10:3. IS-ssa-bXv amdm-aÄ Ccp-¡-thïn (1):10:4. 11. thïn-Xm³ {iocm-a³ Ah-Xm-cw-sImïv (1):11:1. shlpw-kn-d-¸mbv Ac-¡ÀIssf ambv¯h³\o (1):11:2. ImW-¸n³ XmbvXss´ XpssW-IÄ¡pw (1):11:3. KWyambv H{Sp-a-bmbv IS-ssa-amdm (1):11:4. 12. amdma AhÀI-fp-S³ A³¼mbv\n³{Smbv (1):12:1. a¡-sfÃmw ]pcp-´n-«mÀ Assa-Xn-tbmSv (1):12:2. KWy-ambv=BßmÀ°-X-tbmsS \oXn-]qÀÆ-hpw {Ia{]-Im-chpw, AX³apss¶=AXn-\p-ap¼v, a\nX-\mbv=a\p jy-\mbn, IS-ssa-bXv amdm-aÄ Ccp¡-thïn=IS-a-IÄ Ønc-ambn F§s\ sN¿-W-sa¶v, thïn-Xm³=Adnbn¡p-¶-Xn\pthïn, {iocm-a³={iocm-a-\mbn, AhXm-cwsImïv=AhX-cn¨p, shlpw-kn-d¸mbv={]tXy-Iam-bn, Ac-¡ÀIssf=ZpjvS-i-àn-Isf, ambv¯-h³\o=\n{Kln-¨h³ \o, ImW-¸n³=AtXmsSm¸w, XmbvXss´= amXm- ] n- X m¡Ä¡pw,XpssW- I Ä¡pw=ktlm- Z - c o- k tlm-Z-c-·mÀ¡pw, KWyambv=BßmÀ°-ambn \oXn ]qÀÆ-hpw {Ia-{]Im-chpw, H{Sp-a-bmbv=sFIyX-tbmsS, IS-ssa-amdm=Bß-mÀ°-ambn IS-a-IÄ sN-¿pI, am dmaÂ=hyXymk-§fn-ÃmsX, AhÀIfp-S³=AhtcmsSm¸wXs¶, A³¼mbv \n³{Smbv=sFIyX-tbm-Spw kzoIm-cy-Xtbm-tSbpw, a¡-sfÃmw={]P-I-sfÃmw, ]pcp ´n«mÀ=Adn-bn¨p, Assa-XntbmSv=im´ntbmSpw kam[m-\t¯mSpw Ign-bp-¶-Xn\v thïsXÃmw.
]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
49 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
AXn-\v ap¼v (1):10:3:2. a\pjy-\mbn (1):10:3:3. IS-a-IÄ Ønc-ambn F§s\ sN¿W-sa¶v Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pthïn (1):10:4.þ-(1):11:1:1. {iocm-a-\mbpw Ah-X-cn-¨v (1):11:1:2,3. {]tXy-I-ambn (1):11:2:1. ZpjvS-i-àn-Isf(1):11:2:2. \n{K-ln-¨h\pw \o! (IÂIn).(1):11:2:3. AtXmsSm¸w ({iocm-amhXmc¯nÂ) (1):11:3:1. amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡pw (1):11:3:2. ktlm-Z-co k-tlm-Z-c-·mÀ¡pw (1):11:3:3.
BßmÀ°hpw \oXn-]qÀÆ-Ihpw {Ia-{]-Im-chpw (1):11:4:1. Hcp-a-tbmsS (1):11:4:2. D¯-chm-Zn-¯-§Ä sNt¿-ïXpw (1):11:4:3. Ah-tcm-sSm¸wXs¶ (1):12:1:2. {]PI-sfÃmw (1):12:2:1. Hcp-a-tbmsS tbmPn-¸n (1):12:1:3. im´nbnepw kam[m-\¯nepw Pohn¡p¶-Xn-\pw Bhiyamb-sXÃmw (1):12:2:3. Adn-bn¨p.(1):12:2:2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ AjvSamhXmc {ioIrjvW `Khm\v ap¼v, k-]v-X-am-h-Xm-camb `Khm³ {iocma\mbn AhXcn¨ncp¶Xpw hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h³ B-Ip¶ IÂInbmsW¶v kÀÆÚ\mb kÀ-Æm-[n-Imcn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv A dnbn¨p. \oXn]qÀÆw a\pjyÀ ISaIfpw D¯chmZn ¯§fpw AXmXv Øm\{]Imcw \nÀÆlnt¡ï Xv F§s\bmbncn¡Wsa¶v Adnbn¨v \S ¸m¡n, ZpjvSiànIsf \n{Kln¨Xv k]vXam]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
50 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
hXmcamb `Khm³ {iocma\mbn AhXcn¨ hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h³ B-Ip¶ IÂInbmsW¶v k À-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kpcp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXn tZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. hn-jv-Wp-tZhsâ Zimh Xmc§fn Ggmas¯ AhXmcamWv `Khm³ {iocma³. IÂIn Xs¶bmWv {iocma\mbpw AhXcn¨ncp¶sX¶v Adnbn¡p¶XneqsS IÂIn hn-jv-Wp-tZhsâ ]qÀ®mhXmc kzcq] amsW¶v kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kpcp in-h-tZh³ AÀ°i¦¡nSbnÃm¯hn[w shfns¸Sp¯pI bmWv. {iocma\mbn AhXcn¨v {]tXyIambn ZpjvSi ànIsf \n{Kln¨h³ \o F¶-Xn-eqsS I IntbmSv t\cn«v kw-h-Zn-bv-¡p-I-bmWv in-h-tZh ³. in-h-tZhsâ kÀ-Æ-Ú-Xz-¯nsâ, FÃm-adn-bp-¶ k-ap¶X Øm-\m-[n-Im-c-¯nsâ D¯ tamZmlcWamWnXv. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v A-dn-bn¨v E-jn-t{]m-à-ambn F-gp-Xn-sh¨-Xv C-¡me-¯v A-tX-{]-Im-cw kw-`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. A-¡me-¯v in-h-tZ-h³ IÂIn-tbm-Sv t\-cn-«v A-dn-bn-bv-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn A-cpÄ sN-bvX-Xv C-¡me-¯v XÂka-b kw-t{]j-Ww t]m-se b-Ym-hn[n -Xmfn-tbm-ebn F-gp-Xn-sh¨{]-Imcw A-tX h-b-Ên h-¶v hm-bn¡p-¶ N-cn-{X- a-plqÀ-¯-¯n-\v km-£n-bmIp-¶ A-kp-e-` A-h-k-c-am-WnXv. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
51 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw F-{]-Im-c-am-Ip-¶p {io-cm-a³ A-Xm-Xv Øm-\-{]-Im-cw aaXm _ÔnX-\m-Im-sX, _-ÔpP-\§-fn hn-t[-b-s¸-Sm -sX, kz-IÀ-½ ]q-À-¯o-I-c-Wsa-¶ `m-c-X kw-k-vIr-Xn-bp-sS A-aq-ey k-tµi-s¯ kz-Pohn-X¯n {]m-tbmKn-I cmP-ss\Xn-I \n-b-a§-sf A-SnØm-\-am-¡n \n-jv-]-£-am-bn kz-P-\-]£ -]m-Xn-Xz-anÃm-sX ]qÀ-®am-bpw cm-{ã ]p-\À\n-½m-W-¯n-\p-th-ïn [À-a¯n-sâ ]p-\-:Øm-]-\-¯n-\p thïn {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡n-bsX-¶v IÂ-In 2000 bp-K[À-a am-kn-I-bn F-gp-Xn-b b-YmÀ-° {iocm-a N-cn-Xw {]-Y-a-L-« kp-{]-[m-\-cwKw 2008 IÂ-In-]p-cn ]-»nt¡-j³ ]p-kv-X-I-am-bn {]-kn²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. te-ä-Ìv A-]-tUäv Hm¬-sse\m-bn hm-bn-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å en¦v : kalkipurana.com/ml/ sreeraman/.
]qÀÆmhXmc hnhcWw: {io-cma-\v ap¼pw {io-Ir-jvW-\v ti-jhpw \n-ch[n {]m-hiyw A-h-X-cn-¨n-cp¶p. 12. t]m{Spw-]Sn CXp-h-ssc-bn CX-\n³]n¶pw (1):12:3. `qh-e-In AX-³]n¶pw Ah-X-cn-¯mbv (1):12:4. t]m{Spw-]Sn={]kn-²amWv, CXphssc-bnÂ=Ct¸mgpw, `qhpeIn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
52 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw Â=`qan-bnÂ, CX\n³]n¶pw=CXn-\p-ap³¼pw, AX³]n¶pw= AXn -\ptijhpw, Ah-X-cn-¯mbv=Ah-Xcn¨n-cp¶Xv.
CXn-\p-ap¼pw ({iocm-a\v ap³¼pw)- (1):12:3:3. AXn-\p-ti-jhpw ({ioIr-jvW\v tij-hpw)(1):12:4:2. (hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h³ B-Ip¶ IÂIn \nc-h-[n-{]m-hiyw)
Ah-X-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv (1):12:4:3. `qan-bnÂ(1):12:4:1. Ct¸mgpw (1):12:3:2. {]kn-²-am-Wv. (1):12:3:1. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ in-h-tZh³ IÂInbpsS ]qÀÆmhXmc hr¯m´ §fpw tZhclky§fpw `àÀ¡pthïn hniZo Icn¡pIbmWv. hn-jv-Wp-tZh³ Xs¶bmb I ÂIn {iocmamhXmc¯n\v ap¼pw {ioIrjvWm hXmc¯n\v tijhpw \nch[n{]mhiyw Ah Xcn¨sXÃmw Ct¸mgpw `qanbn {]kn²amWv. ]qÀ®kzcq]¯n hn-jv-Wp-tZh³ Xs¶bmWv Cu \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-bn tc-J-s¸Sp-¯n-b P-\-\-Xn-¿-Xnbpw \-£-{Xhpw am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpap-Å IÂ-In A-h-Xm-c-sa¶v ]qÀÆmhXmc kz cq]§fpsS hnhcW§fneqsS kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ sXfnbn¡pIbmWv. imkv{X ]ptcmKXnbpsS ]mcayXbnse¯nsb ¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ Cu thfbn Pohsâ KXnhnKXnItfbpw {]bmW§tfbpw, ]qÀÆ P·þ]p\ÀP· IuXpIt¯bpw {]]©hnkva bsa¶ aWns¨¸nsemXp¡n eoebmSpIbmWv kÀÆm[nImcnbpw kÀÆÚ\pw ]-c-a-Kp-cp]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
53 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
hpamb in-h-tZh³.
]qÀÆmhXmcw: kzman hnthIm\µ³ 13. Ah-Xmcw amf-h-\n³ Acp-fn-\mte AÀ`p-X-¦nÄ \nl-bn¯th hnth-Im\µ³ Znhy-ambv ]e-tkssh Úm\w-inss´ Xncp-¸-Wn-IÄ ]e-ssiXv Ccp-¡pw-Imew (1):13. 14. Ime-a-Xn \m³-A-ssf-t¯³ -A-X-\n³]ns¶ IÂIn-sb\pw Ah-Xmcw CXp-Im-e-¯n (1):14:1. & (1):14:2. Ah-Xmcw amf-h-\n³=hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h³ AhX-cn¨v, Acp-fn-\m-te=Znhy hmWn-I-fmÂ, AÀ`p-X-¦nÄ=AÛp-X-§Ä, \nl-bn¯th=sNbvXpw, hnth-Im-\-µ³=kzman hnthIm-\-µ\mbn, Znhy-ambv ]e-tk ssh=]e-hn[¯n-epÅ Cuiz-tcm-]m-k\-IÄ, Úm\winss´= Úm\n-bmbn XXzNn´sNbvXv (k\ym-kn-bm-bn), Xncp-¸-Wn-IÄ ] e-ssiXv Ccp-¡pw-Imew=Cuiz-co-b-hpw B-cm-[-\meb -kw-_-Ôhp amb ]e-hn[ Imcy§Ä sNbvXpsImïncn¡p-t¼mÄ, Imea-Xn =A¡m-e¯v, \m³Assf-t¯³=(Rm³), \mw (in-h-tZh³) Xncn-¨p hnfn¨p, AX-\n³]ns¶=A Xn\p-tijw, IÂIn-sb\pw AhXmcw CXp-Im-e¯nÂ=Cu Ime¯v IÂIn-bmbn Ah-X-cn¨p.
hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h³ (1):13:1:2. hnth-Im-\-µ-\mbn (1):13:2:3. Ah-X-cn¨v (1):13:1:1. Znhy-hm-Wn-I-fm (1):13:1:3. AÛp-X-§Ä sNbvXpw (1):13:2:1,2. hnhn-[-co-Xn-I-fn Cuiz-c-tk-hsNbvXpw (1):13:3:1,2. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
54 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
XXz-Úm-\-Nn-´-I-tfmsS(1):13:3:3. ]e-hn-[-¯nepÅ B-cm-[-\me-b -kw_-Ô-amb Imcy-§fpw sN-bvXp-sIm-ïn-cnt¡(1):13:4:1,2,3.þ-14:1:1. (AhXmcZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\pap¼v)
\mw (1):14:1:2(1). Xncn¨v hnfn¨p.(1):14:1:2(2). AXn\ptijw(1):14:1:3. (AhXmcZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\pthïn \-½psS A\phmZ{]Imcw kzman hnthIm\µ³ hoïpw)
C¡me¯v(1):14:2:3. IÂInbmbn Ah-Xcn¨p. (1):14:2:1,2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
IÂInbpsS ]qÀÆmhXmc hnhcW¯n Ncn{X]cambn hfsctbsd {]m[m\yapÅXpw, kw`hn¨sX¶v P\§fpw imkv{Xhpw IrXyamb sXfnhpItfmsS AwKoIcn¨Xpamb AhXmc amlmßyt¯bmWv XpSÀ¶v kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c -a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ Adnbn¨Xv. kzman hnthIm\µ³: `mcX¯nsâ kmwkv ¡mcnI alna temI¯n\v shfns¸Sp¯nb a lma\ojn! [ocXbptSbpw am\pjnIXbptS ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
55 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
bpw aqÀ¯oaZv`mhw! Ime¯n\v XÃns¡Sp¯m\mhm¯hn[w Icp t¯msS k\mX\ [À½s¯ t{]mÖzen¸n¨ bphk\ymknbmbncp¶p hnthIm\µ³! GsXmcp ImeL«t¯bpw {Xkn¸n¡p¶ am{´nIhmWnIfpsS AXpÃy hmlI\mbncp¶p hniz\m Y Z¯tâbpw `pht\izcnbptSbpw ]p{X\mbn \tc{µ\mY Z¯³ F¶ t]cn hfÀ¶ kzman hnthIm\µ³. 1863 P\phcn 12\v `qPmX\mbn, CltemI ¯n k\mX\ [À½¯nsâ amlmßys¯ kwkv¡mc¯nsâ D¯pwK{irwK¯nse¯n¨v, 1902 Pqembv 4\v kam[nbmb kzman hnthIm\ µsâ ]p\chXmcamWv IÂIn F¶v kÀ-Æm[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ temIt¯mSv DZv tLmjn¡pIbmWv. hnjvWptZh³ kzman hnthIm\µ\mbn AhX cn¨v [mÀ½nI {]_p²XbpsS Pbt`cn apg¡n, `mcX kwkv¡mc¯nsâ alnamhntij§sf DZv_p²cmb bphm¡fnte¡v BZÀiambn k ¶nthin¸n¨v, cmjv{S¯nsâ \thm°m\¯n\v hn¯p]mIn ssZhoIXbpsS ktµihmlI \mbn Atlmcm{Xw {]hÀ¯n¨psImïncnt¡ (""hnthIm\µ³..... \m³-A-ssf-t¯³ -AX-\n ³]ns¶ IÂIn-sb\pw Ah-Xmcw CXp-Im-e¯nÂ'') hnthIm\µs\ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-aKp-cp in-h-tZh³ Xncn¨p hnfn¨Xn\m ZuXyw ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
56 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
]qÀ¯nbm¡msX Xncn¨pt]mb hnthIm\µ³ AXn\ptijw kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-htZhsâ A\phmZt¯msS ho ïpw C¡me¯v AhXmc ZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\pthïn IÂIn F¶ t]cn ]p\chXcn¨XmsW¶v {] tXyIambn Adnbn¨v in-h-tZh³ kzman hnthIm \µsâ XncpAhXmcs¯ hcth¡pIbmWv, kzoIcn¨v B\bn¡pIbmWv. 1902 Pqembv 4\v in-h-tZh³ hnfn¨Xn\m Xncn¨vt]mb kzman hnthIm\µ³ 1971 Unkw _À 14\v IÂ-In-bmbn ]p\chXcn¨psh¶v Adn bn¨XneqsS in-h-tZh³ KthjIÀ¡v Ct¸mgpw Ahyàamb P-·m-´-c-§-fpsS Znhy clky§sf A\mhcWwsNbvXv `mcX¯nsâ kwkv¡mc hpw PohnXcoXnbpamb k\mX\ [À½¯nsâ amlmßys¯ hmt\mfapbÀ¯nbncn¡p¶p; a sämcp aXalmkt½f\¯neqsSbpÅ AwKoImc¯nsâ BhiyIXbnÃmsX. ssN-X-\y-t¯bpw ZnhyXzt¯bpw AwKoIcn t¡ï Xv kÀÆÚ\pw kÀÆm[nImcnbpamb ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh\m-Ip¶p. hnebncp¯n hn[n I¸nt¡ïXv ]cnanXamb AdnhpIfpÅ tI he a\pjycÃ. hnjvWptZh³ hnth-Im-\-µ-\mbn Ah-X-cn¨v Znhy-hm-Wn-I-fm AÛp-X-§Ä sNbvXpw, hn hn-[-co-Xn-I-fn Cuiz-c-tk-hsNbvXpw, XXzÚm\-Nn-´-I-tfmsS ]e-hn-[-¯nepÅ B-cm]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
57 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
[-\me-b -kw_-Ô-amb Imcy-§fpw sNbvXpsIm-ï n-cn¡pt¼mÄ AhXmcZuXyw ]qÀ¯n bm¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v in-h-tZh³ Xncn¨v hnfn¨p. AXn\ptijw AhXmcZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p ¶Xn\pthï nbmWv -hn-th-Im-\-µ-\m-bn Ah-Xcn-¨ hn-jv-Wp-tZh³ hoïpw C¡me¯v IÂIn bmbn XncpAh-Xm-csaSp¯Xv. IrXyambn in-h -tZh³ kl{km_vZ§Ä¡vap¼v Adnbn¨Xv Xmfntbmebn BZnXangv `mjbn tcJs¸ Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. almÛpXw!!! 14. _me-It\ tZi-¯n³ Assa-Xn-Im¡v (1):14:3. _me-It\=Ipamcm!(hmÕey-t¯msS IÂInsb Ipamcm! F ¶ kwt_m[\m AÀ°apÅ _me-Is\ F¶v hnfn-¡p¶p), tZi ¯n³=cmjv{S-¯n-sâ (hnim-e-amb AÀ°-¯n temIw F¶v ] cnKWn¡p¶p), Assa-Xn-Im¡v=kam-[m\w kwc-£n-¡pI (\ne\n À¯pI).
Ipamcm! (IÂIn) (1):14:3:1. tem-I-¯n-sâ(1):14:3:2. kam-[m-\w kwc-£n-¡pI.(1):14:3:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ Ipamcm! temI¯n kam[m\w \ne\nÀ¯p ¶Xn\v BhiyambXÃmw sN¿Ww. IÂInsb Ipamcm! F¶v hmÕeyt¯msS hnfn¨v in-h-tZ h³ IÂIntbmSv t\cn«v Adnbn¡pIbmWv. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZhsâ Xocpam\ {]Imcw FÃmw \S¸mIp¶p. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
58 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw 14. ]d-hn-hcpw sImSpw-]n-\n-IÄ t]m¡o-Sth (1):14:4. 15. t]m¡o-Sth HuS-Iss¯ sXmSp (1):15:1:1,2,3(1). ]d-hn-hcpw=hym]-I-am-Ip¶, sImSpw]n-\n-IÄ=amdm-tcm-K §fnÂ\n¶pw, t]m¡o-Sth=c£n-¨pw (t`Z-am-¡nbpw), t]m¡o-Sth=t`Z-am¡pw, HuS-Iss¯sXmSp-=kv]Ài-\am Ip¶ Huj[¯mÂ. kv]Ài-\-am-Ip¶ (1):15:1:3(1). Huj-[-¯m (1):15:1:2. hym]-I-amIp¶ amdm-tcm-K-§Ä (1):14:4:1,2. t`Z-am¡pw.(1):14:4:3þ-15:1:1. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂIn ZnhyXz¯m tZhlnX¯n\mbn amdmhym[nIÄ t`Zam¡pw. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ A\p{K ln¨v Adnbn¨p. IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X-s¯ D-t±-in-¡p¶p. 15. DWÀhmÄ (1):15:1:3(2). t_m[-ss\-IÄ (1):15:2:1. D-WÀhmÄ t_m[-ss\-IÄ=DZvt_m-[-\-§-fn-eqsS `à cptSbpw hnizmknIfptSbpw P\§fptSbpw [mÀ½nI {]_p-²-Xsb DWÀ¯pw. (IÂIn) DZvt_m-[-\-§-fm (`àcptSbpw hnizmkn IfptSbpw P\§fptSbpw) [mÀ½n-I -{]-_p-²-Xsb DWÀ¯pw.(1):15:2:1. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂIn DZvt_m[\§fneqtSbpw {]`mjW§fneqtS bpw `àcptSbpw hnizmknIfptSbpw P\§fptSbpw [mÀ½nI{]_p²Xsb DWÀ¯pw. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-aKp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. 15. ]e-]p-cntb `àn-Hms¦ (1):15:2:2,3. `mKy-ambn t{Zml-ÀIÄ Afn-´p-t]mssl (1):15:3. ]e=\nch[n, ]pcn=cmPyw, Hms¦=hÀ²n¸n¨v hym]I ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
59 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw am¡pI, `mKyambn=alm`mKyambn, t{ZmlÀIÄ=ZpjvSiàn-Isf, Afn-´p-t]msl=\in¸n¡pw. \nch[n- cm-Py§-fnepÅ AkwJyw `-àÀ-¡v Zn-hym-\p-`h-§Ä e-`n-bv-¡pw. Zp-ã-i-ànI-sf \-in-¸n-bv-¡pw. IÂ-In -]p-cn t£-{X-s¯ D-t±-in-bv-¡p¶p. 15. ]ssS-¯n-«m³ amf-h\pw D\-¡pÄ-C¸w (1):15:4. 16. D\-¡pssÅ \m³-C-cp-t¡³ tZhn-IqsS (1):16:1. ]ssS¯n-«m³=IpSn-sIm-Åp¶p, amf-h\pw D\¡pÄ-C¸w=hn-jvWp-tZ-h\pw \n¶n (IÂIn-bnÂ) kZm IpSnsImÅp-¶p, D\¡p ssÅ=\n\-¡p-Ån (IÂIn-bnÂ), \m³=Rm³, \mw (in-h-tZh³), -C-cp-t¡³=IpSn-sImÅp¶p, tZhn-IqsS=]mÀÆXntZhn-tbm-sSm¸w.
hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h\pw, (1):15:4:2. \mw ]mÀÆXn kta-X-\mbpw (1):16:1:2,3. \n¶n (IÂIn-bnÂ) kZm IpSnsImÅp¶p-. (1):15:4:3þ-16:1:1. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ kw-c-£-Wm-[n-Im-cn hn-jv-Wp-tZh³ ]qÀ®-kzcq-]-¯n IÂIn-bn IpSnsImÅp-¶ps ï ¶v (]ssS-¯n-«m³ amf-h\pw D\-¡pÄ-C¸w) in-h-tZh³ IÂIn-tbm-Sv Xs¶ t\cn«v Adnbn¡p-I-bm-Wv. `àÀs¡¶pw A`nam-\n-¡m-hp¶ tZh-c-l-kyamWv in-h-tZh³ Adnbn-¨-Xv. ssNX\y kz-cq-]\mb hn-jv-Wp-tZh\mWv I Inbn IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. kw-c-£-Wm-[n-Im-cn hn-jv-Wp-tZhsâ Znhy-XzamWv IÂInbpsSbpw ZnhyXz¯n-\p-Å A-Sn-Øm\w. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXo ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
60 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
ktaX\mbn ]qÀ®-kz-cq-]-¯n IÂIn-bn kZm IpSnsImÅp-¶psh ¶v (D\-¡pssÅ \m ³-C-cpt¡³ tZhn-IqsS) in-h-tZh³ IÂIn-tbmSv Xs¶ t\cn«v Adnbn¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]qÀ®ssNX\ykz-cq-]\mb kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-ca-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXotZhntbmsSm¸amWv IÂInbn IpSn-sImÅp-¶Xv. Hu-tZym-Kn-I-ambn, Øm-\m-[n-Imc-{]-Im-cw \nÀ-Æ l-Ww F-¶-Xn-\m-Ip-¶p {]m-[m-\yw. B-b-Xn-\v A-\p-hm-Z-apï-vF-¶v hyàw. IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X am-lm-ßyhpw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯pI-bm-Wv in-h-tZh³. `àÀ¡v A\p{Kl§fpw Znhym\p`h§fpw ZÀi\§fpw almÛpX§ tfmsS e`n-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ t{kmX-Êv sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯p-I-bm-Wv in-h-tZh³. IÂ-In-bv¡v A-h-Xm-c-ZuXyw ]q-À-¯n-bm-¡p-¶Xn-\-vtZ-h-¦Â-\n-¶p-apÅ B-h-iyam-b FÃm HutZym-Kn-I- A-\p-hm-Z-§fp-apï-vF-¶v hy-à-am-¡pIbm-Wv in-h-tZh³. 16. D×-sbÃmw HƳ{Smbv shfns¸-Spta (1):16:2:2. D×-sbÃmw=(IÂInbpsS)ssNX\y am-lmßys¯, HÆ ³{Smbv shfns¸-Spta=]Sn-]Snbmbn A\pZn\w IrXyX tbmsS (tem-I-¯n-\v) shfn-s¸Spw. ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn A\pZn\w IrXyXtbmsS (1):16:2:2. (IÂIn-bp-sS) ssNX-\y- am-lmßyw (1):16:2:1. (tem-I-¯n-\v) shfn-s¸-Spw ({]kn²amIpw).(1):16:2:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
61 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn IÂInbpsS ZnhyXzhpw ssNX\y amlmßyhpw Cu tem-I-¯n-\v shfns¸Spw, hniz{]kn²amIpw. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. 16. XW-¡p-Xm³ il-{kw-ta ImÞ-apïv (1):16:3:1,2,3. X\n-kn-d-¸mbv kq£va-¯n Adn-hm-bv]ns¶ (1):16:4. XW¡p-Xm³ il-{kw-ta ImÞapïv=\mUn-Xm-fn tbm-e-IfpsS Bbnc-¡-W-¡n\v ImÞ§-fpïv, X\n-knd-¸mbv=khn-ti-j-ambn, kq£va¯n Adn-hm-bv]ns¶ =AhsbÃmw ]n¶oSv kq-£v-a-ambn Adnbpw. (IÂInbpsS) \mUn-Xm-fntbm-e-IfpsS Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v ImÞ-§-fpï-v.(1):16:3. khntijambn ]n¶oSv Ah-sb Ãmw kq-£v-a-ambn Adn-bpw.(1):16:4. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂ-In-bv¡v [mcmfw \mUnXmfntbmeIfpïv. Ahsb Ãmw ]n¶oSv kq-£v-a-ambn (Hu-tZym-Kn-I-ambn) Adn-bpw. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXn tZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. 17. ]n-¶-Xp-hmbv HƳ{Smbv shfn-s¸-Spta (1):17:1. ]ncn-b-ap-S³ D³ko-UÀ hgn-bnÂIqsS (1):17:2. ]n-¶-Xp-hmbv=]n-¶oSv, HƳ{Smbv=A\pZn\w ]Sn]Snbmbn IrXyXtbmsS, shfns¸Spta=shfns¸Sp¶XmWv, ]ncn-bap-S³ D³ko-UÀ hgn-bnÂIqsS=\nsâ `àÀ aptJ\ (\n sâ ZnhyXzw temI¯nÂ) {]kn²amIpw. ]n-¶oSv A\pZn\w ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn IrXyXtbmsS (1):17:1:2. \nsâ `àÀ aptJ\ (\nsâ ZnhyXzw temI-¯nÂ) {]kn²amIpw. (1):17:1:3 -17:2:1,2,3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ `-àÀ aptJ\ IÂ-In-bp-sS ssN-X-\y -am-lm-ßyw ]-Sn-]-Sn]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
62 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw bm-bn h-cpwIme tem-I-¯n-\v sh-fn-s¸-Spw. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ t\cn«v IÂIntbmSv Adnbn¡pIbm Wv. IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X am-lm-ßyw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv in-h-tZh³. 17. \ss·-]e sibvXo-Sth i\n-¯n-«mbv (1):17:3. \ss·]e sibvXo-Sth=A\-h[n \·IÄ sNbvXpsIm ï-n-cnt¡ AhbpsS ]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\mbn, i\n¯n-«mbv=`qPmX\mbn. A\h[n \·-IÄ sNbvXp-sImï-n-cnt¡ AhbpsS ]qÀ ¯oIcW¯n\mbn Cu P·-sa-Sp¯p.(1):17:3.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
A\h[n \·-IÄ sNbvXp-sImï- n-cnt¡ AhbpsS ]q À¯oIcW¯n\mbn (IÂIn) Cu P·-sa-Sp¯p. in-h-tZ h³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. 17. \e-an-cp¡v ap¸m-Wm Abv´n³]¡w (1):17:4. 18. ]¡-aXpw Icn-b-\-h³ anYp-\w-Xmsï (1):18:1. ]e³kn-d¸v Imcy-¦Ä shävdn-bmIpw (1):18:2. \ean-cp¡v=ip`-tbmK-§-fp-ï v, ap¸m-Wm Abv´n³ ]¡w=34Dw 35Dw hbÊvapXÂ, ]¡-aXpw=Gähpw k ao]`mhnbnÂ, Icnb\h³=i\n, anYp-\wXmsï= anYp\w- cmin Xmïp¶tXmsS, ]e³kn-d¸v =ip`I-c-ambn, Imcy-¦Ä shävdn-bmIpw=Imcy-§sfÃmw hnPbn¡pw. (IÂInbpsS) ap¸-¯n-\mepw ap¸-¯n-A©pw hb-Êp-apX ip`-tbmK-§fpï-v.(1):17:4. Gähpw kao] `mhnbnÂ, i\n(1):18:1:1,2 anYp-\w -Xmï-p-¶-tXmsS (2005 Pq¬ 27- apXÂ)(1):18:1:3. ip`-Ic-ambn(1):18:2:1. (IÂIn-bp-sS) Imcy-§sfÃmw(1):18:2:2. hnP-bn¡pw.(1):18:2:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
63 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw 18. kn¡-fXv B¯n-hgn sXfn-hpw-In«pw (1):18:3:1,2,3. kn¡-fXv B¯n-hgn=kz´w Da-Ø-X-bn-epÅ kz¯v kw_-Ô-amb {]iv\§Ä, kn¡-fXv={]iv-\§Ä (hy-h-lm-cw, tI-kv h-g-¡pIÄ), B¯n-hgn=kz´w kz¯v kw-_Ô-ambpÅ, sXfn-hpw-In«pw=A\p Iq-e-ambn ]cnlcn¡s¸Spw.
kz´w DS-a-Ø-Xbn-epÅ kz¯v kw-_-Ô-amb (1):18:3:2.{]iv\-§-sfÃmw (hy-h-lm-cw, tI-kv h-g¡pIÄ) (1):18:3:1. (IÂIn-bv¡v) A\p-Iq-e-ambn ] cn-lcn¡-s¸Spw.(1):18:3:3.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
IÂIn-bpsS DS-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ kz¯v kw_-Ôamb {]iv\-§-sfÃmw IÂInbv¡v A\p-Iq-e-am bn ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Spsa¶v in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZhn-tbmSv Adn-bn¨p. IÂIn]pcn t£{X XmgnI¡pS \nÀ½mW ¯n\nSbn Bkq{XnXambn hnä Øe¯v hoïpw AhImiapsï¶ Zpcpt±iy hmZhpam bn 2003 IÂ-In-bpsS AÑsâ tPyjvT\m b i¦p®nbpsS aq¯ aI³ inhm\µ³ 2001 HtÎm_À A©n\v Ir{Xnaambn Na¨ 1720þmw \¼À B[mchpambn k_v tImS XnbnÂ\n¶pw Xm¡menI tÌ t\Sn A\p P³ hniz\mYtâbpw aäp IpSpw_mwK§fp tSbpw IqSn klmbt¯msS IÂIn]pcnsb ssIhis¸Sp¯n \in¸n¨v t£{X \nÀ½mWw XSÊs¸Sp¯phm³ {ian¨ tIkn [O.S. 123/2003 & O.S. 26/2007 (Previous O.S. No. 206/2003 ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
64 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
2008 BKkvXv 16\v IÂIn hnPbn¨p; FXnÀI£nIÄ BPoh\m ´w IÂIn]pcnbntebv¡v {]thin¡phm\pw XSÊs¸Sp¯phm\pw ]mSnà F¶ IÀi\ \n _Ô\tbmsS. in Munsiff Court, Manjeri)]
18. 19.
knd-t´m¦pw Bf-bapw tkssh-ta-embv (1):18:4. tatem-dn³ DZ-hn-Ifpw In«n-bn³¼w (1):19:1. sa¨pw-]Sn Assa-Xn-XSw Kncn-bn³]¡w (1):19:2. ioe-ap-S³ Xph-¡-¦Ä \nssd-hpw-\³{Smbv (1):19:3.
knd-t´m¦pw={]tXyI-ambn hÀ²n-¨-tXm-XnÂ, Bf-bapw=tZ-hmebw (IÂ-In-]p-cn t£{Xw), tksshta-embv tatem-dn³=D¶-X-Øm\o bcpsS tkh-\-§fpw, DZ-hn-Ifpw=klmb-§fpw, In«nbn³¼w=kzoIm-cy-X-tbmsS e`n¨v, sa¨pw-]Sn=sFizcyh¯mbn, Assa-Xn-XSw= {]im´hp-amb Øe¯v, Kncn-bn³]¡w=Ip-¶n³-ap-I-fn-t\mSv tNÀ-¶n-S-¯pÅ, ioe-ap-S³=Znhy-hpw, Xph-¡-¦Ä \nssdhpw \³{Smbv = \Ã-coXn-bn Bcw-`n¨v ]qÀ¯n-bmIpw.
tZ-hmeb-¯n (IÂIn-]pcn t£{Xw)(1):18:4:2. D ¶-X-Øm\obcpsS(1):19:1:1.AXyp¶-X-amb tkh\ -§fpw(1):18:4:3 klm-b-§fpw(1):19:1:2. {]tXyI-am bn hÀ²n-¨tXm-XnÂ(1):18:4:1 kzoIm-cy-X-tbmsS e `n¨v(1):19:1:3. sFiz-cy-h-¯mbn(1):19:2:1. Ip-¶n³-ap-I -fn-t\mSv tNÀ-¶n-S-¯pÅ(1):19:2:3. Znhyhpw(1):19:3:1. {]im´-hp-amb Øe¯v(1):19:3:2. \Ã- co-Xn-bn Bcw-`n¨v ]qÀ¯nbmIpw.(1):19:3:2,3.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv in-h-tZ-h³ A-dn-bn-bv-¡p-¶Xv. tZ-hmeb-¯n (IÂIn-]pcn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
65 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
t£{Xw) D¶-X-Øm\obcpsS AXyp¶-X-amb tkh-\-§fpw klm-b-§fpw {]tXyI-ambn hÀ²n¨tXm-Xn kzoIm-cy-X-tbmsS e`n¨v sFiz-cy-h¯mbn P-·-tZis¯- Ip¶n³-ap-I-fn-t\mSv tNÀ-¶n-S-¯pÅ Znhyhpw {]im´-hp-amb Øe¯v \Ã- co-Xn-bn Bcw-`n¨v ]qÀ¯nbmIpw. IÂIn]pcn t£{Xw : \S Xpd¡Â : 3 am to 10 pm. PmXn aX enw K {]mb hÀ® tZi t`Zat\y `àÀ¡v hr¯ntbmsS 18 ]SnIÄ Ibdn IÂIn]pcn t£{X¯nse (IÂInbpsS {]mÀ°\mapdn) {]mÀ°\m aÞ]¯n \n¶v tZh¦Â \n¶papÅ A\p{Kl¯n \pw kwc£W¯n\pw thïn kZpt±iy]cambn am{Xw {]mÀ°n¨p t]mImw. [24: (1) Â-\n¶pw: IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X \n-b-a§Ä. IÂIn-bp-sS H-ky¯v (cPn.\¼À: 1/3/2020)] tZhhÀ¤w k¦Â¸aÃ. ]c{_Òw kzbw BhnÀ`hn¨v (kzbw`q) {] Imi kzcq]¯n (]©`qXmßIaÃ) tPymXnÀaÞe§fmb {_ ÒtemI inhtemI hnjvWptemI hmknIfmb P\nXIm[nImcn (Supreme Genetic Authority) {_ÒtZh\pw kÀÆm[nImcn ]ca ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
66 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw Kpcp (Supreme Organizing Authority and Supreme Preceptor) inhtZh\pw kwc£Wm[nImcn (Supreme Protection Authority) hnjvWptZh\pw BIp¶p IÂIn]pcn t£{X¯nse (IÂInbp sS {]mÀ°\mapdn) Bcm[\m tZh·mÀ. tZh¦Â, tZhImcyw, tZhhÀ¤w, tZhlnXw, tZh`mKw, tZhkvacW, tZh³, tZh·mÀ, Cuizc³, ssZhw, ssZh§Ä F¶pw Dt±in¡p¶Xv CXmIp¶p. [24: (4): IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X \n-b-a§Ä. IÂ-In-bp-sS H-ky¯v (cPn.\¼À: 1/3/2020)]. PmXn aX kv{Xo ]pcpj {]mbt`Zat\y bmsXmcp hnthN\§ fpanÃmsX tZh¦Â\n¶papÅ A\p{Kl¯n\pw kwc£W¯n \pw thïn `àÀ h¶v kZpt±iy]cambn am{Xw {]mÀ°n¨p t]m Ip¶XmWv IÂIn]pcn t£{X¯nse Bcm[\m coXn. [24: (5): IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X \n-b-a§Ä. IÂ-In-bp-sS H-ky¯v (1/3/2020)]. Iq-Sp-X hm-bn-bv¡pI: https://www.kalkipuri.com/rules-ml/. 19. knd-¸p-Xm³ AbÂtZ-i- a-¡-fp¡pw (1):19:4:1,2,3. knd-¸p-Xm³=kZv^-e-§Ä {]Zm-\w-sN¿pw, AbÂtZ-i= hntZ-i-cm-Py-§fnepÅ, a¡fp¡pw=`àÀ¡pw hnizmkn IÄ¡paÃmw. hntZi§fn-epÅ `àÀ¡pw kZv^e§Ä {]Zm-\w-sN¿pw.(1):19:4. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 20. a¡-fp¡pw D³tkssh {]_-Ãy-¦Ä aln-ev´n-Sp-hÀ D³I-cpssW X¶mÂXmsW X¡-sXmcp koUÀIfpw A³¼n-t\mSv [c-Wn-sbÃmw ]pIÄ]-chpw Imew-]ns¶ (1):20. 21. Imew-]n³ GävdvIn³s{S³ Zo]-Hfn (1):21:1. Iïn-Sp-hmbv AX-¶pssÅ cq]w-tXm³{Spw (1):21:2. a¡-fp¡pw=`àscÃmw, D³tkssh {]_Ãy¦Ä={]_-eX-tbmsS \ns¶(-IÂIn-sb) Bcm-[n¨pw, aln-ev´n-Sp ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
67 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw hÀ=hÀ²n¨ Xm¸-cy¯nÂ, D³I-cpssW X¶mÂXm sW=\nsâ(IÂIn-bp-sS) Znhy-amb Ir]bmÂ, X¶m Xm-sW=AXn\m¯s¶, X¡-sXmcp=kÀÆ-t{i-jvTam bn, koUÀIfpw=`àÀs¡Ãmw, A³¼n-t\mSv=kzoImcyambn, [c-WnsbÃmw=temI-sa§pw, ]pIÄ]-chpw=I ÂIn {]kn-²-am-Ip¶, Imew]ns¶=Ime-apïv, Imew]n³=ap³tÇm-I-¯nsâ XpSÀ¨m]Zw am{X-am-b-Xn-\m ChnsS {]tXyIn¨v AÀ°-an-Ã, GävdvIn³s{S³ Zo]-Hfn Iï n-Sp-hmbv AX-¶pssÅ cq]wtXm³{Spw=Znhy-amb tX-P-tÊmsS IÂIn `Khmsâ Znhykzcq]ZÀi\w `à À¡pw hnizmknIÄ¡pw e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. -`àscÃmw(1):20:1:1. hÀ²n¨ -Xm¸-cy-¯nÂ(1):20:2:1. {] _-e-XtbmsS \ns¶(-IÂIn-sb) Bcm-[n¨pw, (1):20:1:2,3. \nsâ (IÂIn-bpsS) Znhy-amb Ir]-bm (1):20:2:2,3. kÀÆt{i-jvTXItfmSpwIqSn `àÀs¡Ãmw kzoIm-cyhpambn (1):20:3:1,2,3. temIsa§pw(1):20:4:1. (IÂIn) {]kn-²-amIp¶ (1):20:4:2. Ime-apï-v.(1):20:4:3. Znhy-amb tXPtÊmsS IÂIn-bpsS Znhy-kz-cq] ZÀi-\hpw `àÀ¡pw hnizmknIÄ¡psaÃmw e`n-¡p-¶-XmWv. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
temIsa§pw (IÂIn) {]kn-²-amIp¶ Imeapï-v. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ I IntbmSv t\cn«v Adnbn¡pIbmWv. tem-I-sa§p-ap-Å `-àÀ¡v Zn-hym-\p-`-h§-fpw A-\p-{Klhpw kw-c-£-Whpw e-`n-bv-¡pw. IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X- am-lm-ßy-s¯ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. 21. _me-Is\ hmsh³{Sm ]©-`qXw (1):21:3. ]Iz-ambv D¶-cnsI (1):21:4:1,2. _me-Is\=Ipamcm! (hmÕÃy kqNI]Zw), hmsh³{Sm Â=hnfn-¡pt¼mÄ, ]©-`qXw=]©-`q-X-§Ä (B-Im-iw, ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
68 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw Aán, hmbp, Pew, `qan), ]Iz-ambv=]Iz-X-tbmsS, D¶cnsI=\nsâ (IÂIn-bp-sS) Acn-In-se¯p¶XmWv (A\p kcn¡p¶XmWv). Ipamcm! (1):21:3:1. (IÂIn) hnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ (1):21:3:2. ]© -`q-X-§Ä (1):21:3:3. ]Iz-X-tbmsS (1):21:4:1. \nsâ Acn-Inse¯p¶-XmWv (A\p-k-cn-¡p¶XmWv).(1):21:4:2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 21. `mKy-¦Ä (1):21:4:3. 22. `mKy-¦Ä ]e-C-cp¡v (1):22:1:1,2. `mKy-¦Ä ]e-C-cp¡v=(IÂInbv¡v) hnhn-[-§-fmb alm`m-Ky-§Ä A\p-`-hn-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ip`-tbm-K-§-fpï-v . ]e-C-cp¡v=\nc-h[n. (IÂInbv¡v) hnhn-[-§-fmb alm-`m-Ky-§Ä A\p-`-hnbv¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ip`-tbm-K-§-fpï-v.(1):21:4:3þ22:1:1,2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 22. `mKy-¦Ä ]e-C-cp¡v ]e-`m-h-¯m ]e-\-dn-hmbv HƳ{Smbv hncp-¼pw-Imew tX¡-ansse D³tkssh kndw-tXm¦pw tXSn]e a¡-sfÃmw D¶-cnsI (1):22. 23. D¶-cnsI Bkn-tbÀs¡ Assa-Xn-ImsW (1):23:1. DÃmkw Iïn-Sth Ime-apïv(1):23:2. ]e-`m-h-¯nÂ=hnhn[ kzcq-]-§fnepÅ, ]e\-dn-hmbv=Znhym-\p-`-h-§-Ä e`n¨v, HƳ{Smbv=A\p-Zn\w ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn IrXy-X-tbmsS, hncp-¼pw-Imew=(IÂIn) kzbw Dt±-in¡p¶ Ime¯v, tX¡ansse=\nc-´cw, D³tkssh=\n s¶ (-IÂIn-sb) Bcm[n¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th ïn, kndw-tXm ¦pw={]tXyI-ambn hÀ²n-¨-tXm-XnÂ, tXSn-]e a¡sf Ãmw=tXSn-h-cp¶ At\Ia-t\Iw- `àÀ¡pw hnizmknIÄ¡psaÃmw, D¶-cnsI=\n¶-cnInse¯n (-IÂInbpsS ASp-s¯¯n), BkntbÀs¡=Znhym\p{Kl§Ä e`n¨pw, Assa-Xn-ImsW=im´nbpw kam[m-\hpw A\p ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
69 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw `hn¨pw, DÃmkw Iïn-Sth Imeapïv=kwXr-]vXn-bp-ïmIp-¶-Xm-Wv. (IÂIn) kzbw Dt±-in-¡p-¶- Ime¯v (1):22:2:3. A\p-Zn\w ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn IrXy-X-tbmsS (1):22:2:2. hnhn[ kzcq-]-§fn epÅ- (1):22:1:3. Zn-hym-\p`h§Ä e`n¨v(1):22:2:1. \nc-´cw (1):22:3:1. {]tXy-I-ambn hÀ²n-¨-tXmX-n (1):22:3:3. \ns¶ (IÂIn-sb) Bcm-[n¡p¶-Xn-\p-thï n (1):22:3:2. tXSn-hcp¶ At\Ia-t\Iw- `àÀ¡pw hnizmknIÄ¡psaÃmw (1):22:4:1,2,3. Znhym\p-{Kl§Ä e`n¨pw(1):23:1:2. im´nbpw kam-[m-\hpw A\p-`-hn-¨pw (1):23:1:3. kwXr-]vXn-bp-ï m-Ip¶-XmWv (1):23:2:1,2,3. A§-s\bp-Å Im-e-apï.v þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 23. IpïvdmsX ]e-X-S-¯n Bgn-Xmïn (1):23:3. IpïvdmsX=[mcmfw, ]e-X-S-¯n Bgn-Xmïn=hnhn[ cm Py-§-fn-tebv¡mbn hntZ-i-bm-{X-IÄ sN¿pw. (IÂIn) hnhn-[- cm-Py-§-fntebv¡mbn [mcmfw hntZibm {X-IÄ sN-¿pw.(1):23:3.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
23. Ipd-bnÃm IÂhn-ap-XÂ HuS-[-imsse (1):23:4. 24. imsse-Ifpw Assa-Xn-XSw Xncp-¸-Wn-IÄ (1):24:1. ka-\n-sse-IÄ a¡-sfÃmw hnf-s¦-sibvhm³ (1):24:2. ime-\fw kt´m-Sw -A-en-th-bvt¸män (1):24:3. km[-ss\-IÄ (1):24:4:1. Ipd-bnÃm IÂhn-ap-XÂ HuS-[-imsse imsse-Ifpw A ssa-Xn-XSw Xncp-¸-Wn-IÄ ka-\n-sse-IÄ a¡-sfÃmw hnfs¦-sibvhm³ ime-\fw kt´mSw Aen-th-bvt]mävdn km[-ss\-IÄ={]im-´-XtbmsS ssZhoI- ImcymÀ°w ` àcpsS \nXy-amb A`n-hr²nbv¡pw hnZym²yb\w, Hu j[w XpS§nbhbv¡psaÃmw tbmPn-t¸msS Bh-iy-amb D]-tZi- \nÀt±-i-§fpw Xocp-am-\-§fpw (IÂIn) Adn-bn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
70 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw ¡p-¶-XmWv, IÂhn=hnZym²yb\w, AssaXn-XSw Xncp-¸Wn-IÄ={]im-´-X-tbmsS ssZho-I-amb Imcy-§-Ä, ka\n-sse-IÄ=tbmPn-t¸msS, a¡sfÃmw=`à-scÃmw, ime\fw kt´mSw= kt´mjam-bn-cn¡p¶-Xn\v, Aen-thbv t]mäo=\nXyamb, km[-ss\-IÄ=A`n-hr-²n-. {]im-´-XtbmsS ssZhoI- ImcymÀ°w `àcpsS \nXyamb A`n-hr²nbv¡pw hnZym²yb\w Huj[w XpS§nb hbv¡psaÃmw tbmPn-t¸msS Bh-iy-amb D]-tZi- \nÀ t±-i-§fpw Xocp-am-\-§fpw (IÂIn) Adnbn¡p¶XmWv. (1):23:4.þ(1):24:1.þ-(1):24:2.þ-(1):24:3.-þ24:4:1.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
24. ]n³\-Sss¸ ap¶-dn´v (1):24:4:2,3. ]n³\-Sss¸=`mhn-bn kw`hn¡p-¶Xv, ap¶-dn´v=ap³Iq«n Adnbp¶pïv.
`mhn-bn kw`-hn¡p-¶Xv (1):24:4:2. (IÂIn) ap³Iq«n Adn-bp-¶pïv. (1):24:4:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 25. \Âh-gn-IÄ Im¯v\n¸mbv (1):25:1:2,3. \Âhgn-IÄ=kZv^e§Ä {]Zm\wsN¿p¶ A\h[n ip`tbmK§Ä, Im¯v\n¸mbv=(IÂInbv¡pthï n) Im ¯v\n¸pïv. kZv^e§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ A\h[n ip`-tbmK§Ä (IÂInbv¡pthïn) Im¯v\n¸pïv.(1):25:1:2,3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 25. Ah-Xmcw shfn-s¸-Spta F\-X-cp-fmse(1):25:2. AhXmcw shfns¸Spta F\Xcpfmte=Fsâ, \-½psS ZnhyhmWnIfm IÂIn AhXmc amlmßyw {]kn²am Ipw. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
71 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
\-½psS ZnhyhmWnIfm IÂIn AhXmc amlmßyw {]kn²amIpw.(1):25:2.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
\-½psS ZnhyhmWnIfm IÂIn AhXmc amlmßyw {]kn²amIpw.(1):25:2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZhsâ ZnhyhmWnIfm IÂIn A-h-Xmc ssNX\yamlmßyw hniz{]kn²amIpw. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. kl{km_vZ§Ä¡vap¼v AKkvXy alÀjn ¡pw hnizman{X alÀjn¡pw e`n¨ ZÀi\{] Imcw IÂIn AhXmc amlmßys¯¡pdn¨p Å kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZhþ]mÀ ÆXntZhn Znhykw`mjW§Ä AtX{]Imcw kwkvIrX¯n XmfntbmeIfn FgpXn kq £n¨p. ]n¡me¯v Xangntebv¡v XÀÖa sN¿s¸SpIbpw A§s\ C¡me¯v \mUn XmfntbmeIÄ F¶v {]Ncn¸n¡s¸SpIbpap ïmbn. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZhsâ kÀÆ ÚXzs¯ Adnbp¶Xn\pÅ AhkcamWv IÂ-In N-cnXs¯¡pdn¨v FgpXnsh¨ \mUnXmfntbmeIÄ. temI¯nse almÛpX§fnÂsh¨v Gähpw ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
72 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
henb almÛpXamWnXv!!! Bbnc¡W¡n\v hÀj§Ä¡vap¼v IÂ-InbpsS AhXmckpZn\hpw \£{Xhpw amXm]n Xm¡fpsS t]cpw ]qÀÆmhXmc hr¯m´§fp saÃmw IrXyambn tcJs¸Sp¯nb in-h-tZhþ ]mÀÆXntZhn Znhykw`mjW§fpÅ \mUnXmfntbmeIÄ F¡met¯bpw Ncn{X hnkvabamIp¶p!!! 25. Ipdn-¸mssI sX³ssIte Kncn-bnÂXms\ (1):25:3. Ipa-c³\o apfp-\n-e-hn Aa-À´v[ym\w (1):25:4. 26. [ym\-aXv sibvXo-Sth hncp-¼pw-Imew Zo]-\m-fn Dl-´XvXm³ Adn-hm-bvkq£vaw sabva-\-ambv AX³]n¶pw bm¯n-ssc-IÄ sh¨pw-]Sn hS-Zn-¡n Ccp-¡pw-Kncn (1):26. 27. Ccp-¡pw-Kncn X¶nse \m\pw-tZhn (1):27:1. C¼-ambv AcpÄXcp-th³ Assa-Xn-sImÅv (1):27:2. Ipdn¸mssI=Adn-bn-¡p¶{]Im-cw, sX³ssIte=Z£nW-ssI-emkamb Xncp-h-®m-a-e-bnÂ, Kncn-bnÂXms\=aeap-I-fnÂ, Ipa-c³\o=IÂInsb hmÕey-t¯msS Ipam cm! \o! F¶v hnfn-¡p¶p, apfp-\ne-hnÂ=]uÀ®an¡v, AaÀ´v[ym\w=[ym\\n-a-á\mIpI, [ym\-a-Xv sibvXoSth=[ym\n-¨ncnt¡, hncp-¼pw-Imew=kzbw Dt±in¡p t¼mÄ, Zo]\m-fnÂ=ImÀ¯n-I- ]uÀ®an (hrÝn-I-amk¯nse ]uÀ®an), Dl-´XvXm³= Gähpw A\p-tbmPyamb, Ad-nhmbvkq£vaw=kq£vam\p`-h-§-fpïmIpw, sabva\ambv=]cn-ip-²-amb, AX³]n¶pw=AXn-\p-tij hpw, bm¯n-ssc-IÄ=bm{X- XpSÀ¶v, sh¨pw-]Sn={ItaW(ka-bam-Ipt¼mÄ ), hS-Zn-¡nÂ-=hS¡vZn¡nse(ln-am-e bw), Ccp-¡pw-Kncn=ae-ap-I-fn (tIZmÀ\m-Yv), Ccp-¡pwKn-cn -X¶nse=ae-ap-I-fn-se-¯pt¼mÄ, \m\pw-tZhn=Rm \pw- tZ-hnbpw (in-h\pw ]mÀÆ-Xnbpw), C¼-ambn= kzo]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
73 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw Im-cy-XtbmsS, AcpÄXcp-th³=Znhy-hm-Wn-IÄ A\p-hZn¡pw, Assa-Xn-sImÅv=kam[m\-am-bn-cn-¡pI. Ipam-cm! \o!(IÂIn)(1):25:4:1. Adn-bn-¡p-¶-{]-Imcw (1):25: 3:1. ]uÀ®-an¡v(1):25:4:2. Z£nW ssI-em-k-¯nse (Xncp-h-®m-a-e-bnÂ) (1):25:3:2. ae-ap-I-fn (1):25:3:3. [ym\n¨ncn¡Ww.(1):25:4:3. Gähpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb(1):26:2:2. ImÀ¯nI ]uÀ®-an¡v(1):26:2:1. [ym\n¨ncnt¡(1):26:1:1,2. (IÂIn) kzbw Dt±-in-¡p-t¼mÄ (1):26:1:3. ]cn-ip-²amb(1):26:3:1. kq£vam-\p-`-h-§fpïmIpw.(1):26:2:3. AXn\p-tijhpw(1):26:3:2. bm{X- Xp-SÀ¶v(1):26:3:3. {ItaWbm bn(1):26:4:1. hS-¡p-`m-Ks¯ (lnam-e-b-¯nse) (1):26:4:2. aeapI-fn-se¯pt¼mÄ (tIZmÀ\m-Yv) (1):26:4:3-þ27:1:1,2. Rm\pw -tZ-hnbpw (1):27:1:3. kzoIm-cy-X-tbmsS(1):27:2:1. Znhy-hm-Wn-IÄ A\p-h-Zn-¡pw. (1):27:2:2. kam[m\am-bn-cn¡p-I!(1):27:2:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂInbpsS bm{Xsb¡pdn¨mWv `Khm³ in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Adnbn¡p¶Xv. B-Zn-X-an-gv hn-hÀ-¯\-¯n-epÅ-Xv A-tX-{]-Im-cw F-gp-Xn-sb-¶v am-{Xw. Xncp-h®m-a-e-bn \n¶pw ]n-¶o-Sv ln-am-e-b-¯n-se tI-ZmÀ-\mYn-se-¯pw. A-tX-{]-Imcw tI-ZmÀ-\m-YnÂ-\n-¶m-Wv IÂ-In 2003 U-kw-_À 25\v A-h-Xm-c-kp-Zn\m-tLm-j-¯n-\mbn IÂ-In-]p-cn-bn Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-bXv. (b-Ym-À-° tZ-h-hÀ-¤-¯n-sâ \n-b-a-§Ä A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X \n-ba§Ä hm-bn-bv-¡pI: kalkipuri. com/rules-ml/)
A-Ú-Xb-I-äp-hm³ h-¶h³ 27. CcpÄ-\os¡ h´-ht\ (1):27:3:1,2.
CcpÄ\os¡=AÚ-X-b-I-äphm³, h´-ht\= h¶-ht\. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
74 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
IÂIn AÚ-X-b-I-äp-hm³ h¶-h³.(1):27:3:1,2.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
bYmÀ° Úm\amWv AÚXbnÂs¸«pg emsX kwc£n¡p¶Xv. Ccp«ns\ AItäïXn Ã; {]Imiapsï¦nÂ. IÂIn AÚXbIäp hm³thï n AhXcn¨XmWv. in-h-tZh³ I IntbmSv t\cn«v Adnbn¡pIbmWv. AhXmc ZuXy¯nse kp{][m\ `mKamWnXv. C-hnsS, C-cp-«v F-¶-Xv A-ÚX-sb kq-Nn¸nbv¡p-¶p. b-YmÀ° Úm\w-sImï -vam-{X-ta A-Ú-X-bn \n¶pw tamN-\w e-`n-bv-¡q. tZ-hhÀ¤-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨ b-YmÀ-° Úm-\-am-Wv IÂ-In-bnÂ-\n¶pw Cu temI-¯n-\v e-`n-bv-¡p-¶ Xv. tZ-h-Im-cymÀ°w Hu-tZymKn-I \nÀ-Æl-Ww ]q À-¯n-bm-¡p-I-bm-Wv IÂ-In A-h-Xmcw. 27. Ih-sse-\o¡v (1):27:3:3. Css\-´vhcpw ]e-kn-d¸v kpµn-cÀ¡v (1):27:4. Ih-sse-\o¡v=hymIpeXbIäpI!, Css\´vhcpw ]e-knd¸v kpµncÀ¡v= B-scbmtWm D-t±-in-bv-¡p¶-Xv B hy-ànsb (IÂInbv¡v) FÃm \·Ifpw Hcpan¨v h¶v tNcpw. hnj-an-t¡-ï ! IÂInbv-¡v FÃm \·-Ifpw Hcp-an¨v h¶vtNcpw.(1):27:3:3þ27:4.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
amXm]nXm¡Ä 28. kpl-amsW Ac-¡Àambv amf-h³ap³(1):28:2. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
75 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
h´n-Spw-]n³ sh®-bp-tïm³ A¯-\mIpw (1):28:3. he-ass® imc-Zmhpw F³{Sp-Iqsd(1):28:4.
kpl-amsW Ac-¡Àambn amf-h³ap³ h´n-Spw-]n³ sh®bp -tïm³ A¯-\mIpw=Aѳ cma-Ir-jvW³, A¯\mIpw=AÑ\m Ip¶p, kpl-amsW Ac¡Àambn amf-h³ap³=ZpjvS-i-àn-Isf \ in-¸n¨ hn-jv-Wp-tZhsâ t]cv- BZyhpw (cm-a³), h´n-Spw ]n³sh®bp-tïm³=sh®-bpï hnjvWphnsâ t]cv ]n-¶o-Spw (-Ir-jvW³). cma³ F¶pw IrjvW³ F¶pw cïpw-Iq-Sn- tN-cpt¼mÄ cma-IrjvW³- (Imhymß-I-ssi-en). Nne XmfntbmeIfn C§ns\bpap ïv.
(IÂIn-bp-sS) Aѳ cma-Ir-jvW³. (1):28:2.þ28:3. A½ imc-Z. (1):28:4:1,2,3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂInbpsS amXm]nXm¡fpsS t]cmWv XpSÀ ¶v Adnbn¡p¶Xv. ImhymßIssienbmWv CXn\v D]tbmKn¨Xv. AÑsâ t]cv cmaIrjvW ³. A½bpsS t]cv imcZ. in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXn tZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. IÂ-In-bpsS k-ao-]Im-e ]qÀ-Æ-P-·-¯n-se (1970 G-{]n 4\v) ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
76 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw k-tlm-Z-cn-bm-Wv {ioaXn F¶-Xv C-hn-sS tN-À-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-sâ N-cn{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ¡v 132þ159þmw t]-Pv hm-bn-bv¡pI.
IÂIn `Khm³
28. kpµn-c\pw tKm]-]n³ Cf-ssa-\maw (1):28:1. 29. ]qcn-Sp-thÀ CXp-Im-e-¯n IÂIn-`-K-hm³ (1):29:1. kpµn-c\pw=taml\kzcq]\v F¶pw AÀ°apsï¦nepw ChnsS Ct±-l¯nsâ F¶v kzoIcn¡p¶p, tKm]]n³ Cf-ssa-\maw=t] cv tKm]-Ip-amÀ, tKm]-]n³=tKm]F¶-Xn-\vtijw, Cfssa=IpamÀ, \maw=t]cv, ]qcn-SpthÀ=CX-dn-bn-¡pt¼mÄ, CXpIm-e-¯nÂ=Cu Ime¯v, IÂIn `K-hm³=IÂIn `Khm³.
(IÂInbv¡v BZyap ïmbncp¶) t]cv: tKm]-Ip-amÀ.(1):28:1.
CX-dn-bn-¡p¶ Cu Ime¯v IÂIn `Khm³ (1):28:1.
þkÀÆm[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
IÂInbpsS t]cpw Znhyamb ]ZhnbpamWv kÀÆm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ XpSÀ¶v Adn bn¡p¶Xv. IÂIn `Khm³ F¶Xn IÂIn F¶Xv t]cpw `Khm³ F¶Xv {_ÒmÞ¯nse kap¶X Øm\]Zw AYhm kap¶X ]Zhn bpamWv. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
77 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
DZmlcWambn {][m\a{´n a³taml³knw Kv F¶Xn {][m\a{´n F¶Xv Cu cmPy¯nse kap¶X Øm\]Zhpw AYhm ] Zhnbpw a³taml³ F¶Xv hyànbpsS t] cpw knwKv F¶Xv kapZmb¯nsâ t]cpamWv. IÂInbpsS sNdp¸¯n amXm]nXm¡Ä \ Inbncp¶ t]cmWvv tKm]IpamÀ. Xmfntbme hmbn¡p¶ Cu Imes¯ t]cv IÂIn. Znhyamb ]ZhnbmWv `Khm³. IÂIn `Khm³. IÂIn F¶ AhXmc \mat[b hpw `Khm³ F¶ Znhyamb ]Zhnbpw tNÀ¯v IÂIn `Khm³ F¶ amlmßytadnb Imcys¯ in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv A-dn-bn¨p. tKm]IpamÀ F¶ t]cn\p tijap-Å AJnem\µ kzman F-¶ t] cv Cu Xmfntbmebn FgpXnbXmbn ImWp¶nÃ. Cu ]pkvXI ¯nepÅ IÂInbpsS aäv A²ymb§fn aq¶v t]cpIfpw sImSp ¯n«pïv. IÂIn F¶ t]cv Kkäv hnÚm]\¯neqsS \nba{]m_Ãyw hcp ¯nbXnsâ hniZ hnhc§Ä Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p. tIcf Kkäv 1999 Pqsse 6, thmf yw 44, \¼À 27, ]mÀ«v 4- tKm ]-Ip-amÀ F¶ BZys¯ t]cv amän AJn-em-\-µ-kzman F¶ t]cv kzoI-cn-¨p. hoïpw tIcf Kkäv 2000 P\p-hcn 11, thmf yw 45, \¼À 2, ]mÀ«v 4- AJnem\µ kzman F¶ t]cpw amän Kalki F¶ t]cv kzoIcn¨p. C\ojyenÃ, Kalki F¶ t]cv am{XtabpÅq. Ct¸mgs¯ \mat[bw: Kalki. 29. Iph-f-b-¯n hnf-¦n-Spta Assa-Xn-s¡mÅv (1):29:2. Iph-f-b-¯nÂ=temI¯nÂ, hnf-¦n-Spta={]tim`nXamIpw ({]kn ²-amIpw), AssaXns¡mÅv=im´-am-bn-cn-¡pI. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
78 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw
(IÂIn) temI-¯n {]kn-²-amIpw. im´-am-bn-cn-¡p-I.(1):29:2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 29. km£n-Sth CXp\qsse Im¡thïn (1):29:3. km£nSth=km£-n hn-h-c-W-§-fm-Wv, CXp\qsse=Cu \mUn-Xmfn-tbme. Im¡thïn=Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn\pÅ.
(ChsbÃmw) Cu \mUn-Xm-fn-tbme (1):29:3:2. Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\p-thï-n-bpÅ (1):29:3:3. km£n-hn-h-c-W-§-fm-Wv.(1):29:3:1. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ t]cpw amXm]nXm¡fpsS t]cpw Adnbn¨Xv Cu Xmfntbme IÂInbptSXmsW¶v Xncn¨dnbp¶ Xn\pÅ km£nhnhcW¯n\mWv. in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. t]Pv 29se aq¶mw tÇmI¯nsâ aq¶pw \mepw hcnIfn  IÂInbpsS AhXmc kpZn\t¯bpw (P\\ Xn¿Xn) \memas¯ tÇmI¯nse H¶mas¯ hcnbnse H¶mas¯ tÇmI]Z¯m IÂInbpsS P·\£{Xt¯bpw in-htZh³ Adnbn¨Xnt\bpw (t]Pv 29 ap-X 36 h-sc t\m¡pI) CtXmsSm¸w IÂInbptSXmWv Cu Xmfntbmesb¶v Xncn¨dnbp¶Xn\pÅ km£nhnhcW§fmbn ImtWïXmWv. 29. icn-ap-d-bmbv aqfn-hmbpw HuS-[-¦Ä (1):29:4. 30. Huj-[hpw Xm³sImïv\qsse-Im¡v (1):30:1. A³¼msl Z£n-ssW-lÄ hncp-¸pw-H¸v (1):30:2. icnap-d-bmbn=apd{]ImcapÅ, aqfn-lbpw HuS-[-¦Ä =Huj-[-§Ä¡v thï -n, HuS-[hpw Xm³sImï v \q sseIm¡v=Xmfn-tbme kwc-£n¡p¶-Xn\pÅ, A³¼m ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
79 B IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂkq-£v-a ImÞw sl=kzoIm-cy-XtbmsS, Z£nssWlÄ=Z£nW, hncp¸pw-H¸v=kz´w Xocp-am-\-{]Imcw- sN¿pI. \mUn-Xm-fn-tbm-e-IÄ kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v (1):30:1:3. apd-{]Im-c-w (1):29:4:1. Huj-[-§Ä¡v thïnbpÅ (1):29:4:2,3 -þ 30:1:1,2. Z£nW (1):30:2:2. kzoIm-cy-X-tbmsS (1):30:2:1. kz ´w- Xo-cp-am-\-{]-Im-cwsN¿p-I. (1):30:2:3.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
30. Znhy-ambv ]e-kn-d¸v `mKy-¦Ä (1):30:3. [ym\-¯n hnf-¦n-Spta (1):30:4:1,2. Znhy-ambv=Znhy-ambn, ]e-kn-d¸v `mKy-¦Ä=ip`^-e-§Ä {]Zm-\w-sN-¿p¶ At\Iw alm-`m-Ky-§fpï v, [ym\-¯n Â=[ym\-¯nÂ, hnf-¦n-Spta=Adnbpw. (IÂIn-bv¡v) Znhy-ambn(1):30:3:1.ip`-^-e-§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ At\Iw alm-`m-Ky-§-fpï- v.(1):30:3:2,3. [ym\¯n Adn-bpw.(1):30:4:1,2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂInbv¡v alm`mKy§Ä A\h[nbpï v. A¯cw alm`mKy§Ä A\p`hn¡p¶Xn\pÅ ip`tbmK§fpw IÂInbv¡pïv. in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Adnbn ¨p. 30. hmgn-hmgn (1):30:4:3. hmgnhmgn=\oWmÄ hmgp-I!! \oWmÄ hmgpI!!! \oWmÄ hmgpI!! \oWmÄ hmgpI!!!(1):30:4:3.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
C{]Imcw A-K-kv-Xy a-lÀ-jn F-gpXnb IÂInbpsS kq£vam kq£vaw F¶ tZhclkyImÞs¯¡pdn ¨pÅ in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZhn Znhykw`mjWw ]qÀ¯n bmbn. $ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
80 2 IÂInbpsS alm-in-h-\mUn XpÃyw hniz-hn-JymX hnth-Im-\µ ]qÀÆmh-Xmc ImÞw in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZ-hn Zn-hy-kw-`mjWw
\mUnXmfntbme hmbn¨ \mUnskâÀ: \mUn tPymXn-Z³: F³.inh-cm-Pm
AKkvXy alm-in-h-\mUn tPymXnZ \ne-bw, 18, anÃmUn kv{Soäv, ssh¯o-iz-c³tIm-hnÂ, \mssK(PnÃ), Xan-gv\mSv. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
81 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw
BsI tÇmI§Ä: 8. BsI hcnIÄ: 32. BsI ]Z§Ä: 96 \mUn Xmfn-tbme hmbn¨ Znhkw: 02-11-2004.
BZn-X-angv tÇmI-§Ä (ae-bm-f-¯nÂ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
AcpÄh-Snhmbv \n³{Sn-Sp-hoÀ A¿³]mZw ASn-sXm-gpXv aI³im´n tZhn-bm\pw CcpÄhmcm Fss\-tI« A³¼p-tZhn Ch³X-W¡v tKm]-Ip-amÀ \maw-Iïv Iïv]n³ AJn-em-\µ kzman-bmIn Iqcn-Sth Zi-am-h-Xmcw IÂIn-bn-¶mÄ h®-a-Xmbv cma-IrjvW imc-Z-Cu³t{SmÀ ]e-ap-Ss\ \qembvhpw ap¸m¬iq-Ä-kmÀhv imÀ_p-X-\n Kpcp-I¶n Imcn-h-b km[-I-\n³ CuZqÄ¡v Ch-sb-km£n ]mÀ¡va-I³ ap³-Dugpw h¦-tZbw _me-I\pw \tc-{µ-Z¯ CsbÀt]ÀIïv Iïv]n³ hnth-Im-\-µ³ F³{Sp-amdn Imsse-Kpcp Kpcp-]-Xv\nbpw Cu³t{SmÀ\m-a-amln h®-a-Xmbv Kpcp-hgntb Iïv]n-Sn¸pw he-ap-Ss\ hen-hn-cp´v Zm\w-sImïv ]e-Gsse DZ-hn-bXv t_m[-ss\-sibvXv _me-I\pw hmgv´n-«m³ Cssc-tk-h-tbmSv \e-ap-Ss\ Iïmfpw CssS-hn«v \mb-I\pw sk³{S-X-\m CuZpÂtXm{Sw tXm{S-aXpw Iïmfpw ap¶qÂtXmSw Xman-hÀ¡v XpSÀÆ-X-\m ho¬X-Sbpw knd-¸p-Cem Cssh-¯oXv hne-ln-hmg km[-I\pw IssS-bq-cn³ FssÃ-tbln ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
82 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw 7. 8.
tbln-a-I³ Bbp-Êvam-dnb tlmaw-G{Sv Cb-¼-]n³ \h-I-eiw At«m-¯-c-iXw aln¨n-b-Xmbv kqcn-aXn Bfw-IpSn ta·-b-Xmbv ZÀi-\apw AÀ¨-ss\-Iïv Iïn-Sth \h-tIm-fn³ ZÀi-\-¦Ä Imsse-bn-h³ Cssh-ImsW tXmSw-\o¦n h®-a-Xmbv hmgv´n-Sp-h³ Kpcp-th-\n-e-bmbv hew-hmgvhv F®w-kn²n knd-¸pw-ap-s{S.
in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZ-hn Znhy-kw-`m-jWw {_-ÒtZ-hþk-c-kz-Xn-tZhn, in-htZ-hþ]mÀ-h-XntZhn, hn-jv-WptZ-hþe-£v-an-tZhn: b-YmÀ-° {]-Im-i-kzcq] Nn{Xw Cu `q-an-bn e-`yaÃ. b-Ym-{I-aw tPymXnÀaÞe {_-Ò-tem-I in-h-tem-I hn-jvWp-tem-I hm-kn-I-fm-Ip¶p. þ IÂIn 1. AcpÄh-Snhmbv \n³{Sn-Sp-hoÀ A¿³]mZw
ASn-sXm-gpXv aI³im´n tZhn-bm\pw (2):1:1:1. þ (2):1:2. AcpÄh-Sn-hmbv=Znhy-kz-cq-]-¯nÂ,\n³{Sn-SphoÀ=\ne-sIm-Åp¶, A¿³]mZw=Ahn-Sps¯ Xr¸m-Z-§fnÂ, ASn-sXm-gpXv=\akv¡-cn ¨v, aI³ im´n=aIsâ im´nImÞw, im´n=im´n-ImÞw, tZhnbm\pw= \mw ]mÀÆXntZhn-, bm³=Rm³, \mw. Znhy-kz-cq-]-¯nÂ(2):1:1:1.\ne-sIm-Åp¶(2):1:1:2. Ahn-Sps¯ Xr¸m-Z-§-fnÂ(2):1:1:3. \a-kv¡-cn¨v(2):1:2:1. (tÇm-I-¯n-epÅ-Xv A-tX-{]-Imcw tNÀ-¡p¶psh-¶v am{Xw)
aIsâ im´n-ImÞw (]qÀÆ-P-·-Im-Þw) (2):1:2:2. (Adn-bn-¨p-X-cp-hm-\m-bn) ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
83 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw
\mw ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZ-hn(A-§-tbm-Sv At]-£n¡p-¶p).(2):1:2:3.
þ ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZhn
]mÀÆ-Xn-tZhnbpsS Znhy-hm-Wn-I-tfm-sS-bmWv I ÂIn-bpsS hniz-hn-JymX hnth-Im-\µ ]qÀÆm-hXm-cs¯¡p-dn-¨pÅ- A²ymbw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. aI-sâ ]qÀ-Æ-P-· hr-¯m-´-§Ä A-dn-bn-¡-Wsa-¶v ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZ-hn in-h-tZ-h-t\m-Sv A-t]-£n¨p. Rm³ tZ-hn F-¶v kz-bw A-dn-bn¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZ-hn tNm-Zn-bv-¡p-¶Xv. 1. 2.
CcpÄhmcm Fss\-tI« A³¼p-tZhn(2):1:3. Ch³X-W¡v tKm]-Ip-amÀ \maw-Iïv(2):1:4. Iïv]n³ AJn-em-\µ kzman-bmIn(2):2:1:1,2,3. Iqcn-Sth Zi-am-h-Xmcw IÂIn-bn-¶mÄ(2):2:2.
CcpÄhmcm={]Im-inX-amb, Fss\-tI«=\-t½mSv tNmZn-¨ (F t¶mSv tNmZn-¨)-, A³¼ptZhn={]nb-tZhn!, Ch³X-W¡v=Ct±-l¯nsâ, tKm]-Ip-amÀ\mawIï v=(B-Zys¯) t]cv tKm]-Ip-amÀ, Iï v]n³= AXn-\p-tijw, AJn-em-\µ kzmanbmIn=AJn-em-\µ kzman-bmbn, Iqcn-Sth=Adn-bn-¡p¶Xmb (Hme hmbn¡p¶ kµÀ`¯nÂ), Zi-am-h-Xmcw IÂIn=Zi-am-h-Xmc IÂIn, C¶mÄ=Cu Ime-¯v (Ct¸mÄ).
{]Im-in-X-ambn(2):1:3:1. \-t½mSv tNm-Zn¨ (2):1:3:2. {]nb- tZhn!(2):1:3:3. Ct±-l-¯nsâ(2):1:4:1. (B-Zys¯) t]cv tKm]-Ip-amÀ.(2):1:4:2,3. AXn-\p-ti-j-w (2):2:1:1. AJn-em-\-µ-kzmanbmbn. (2):2:1:2,3. Adn-bn¡p¶ (2):2:2:1. Ct¸mÄ(2):2:2:3(2). ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
84 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw
Zi-am-h-Xmcw IÂIn.(2):2:2,3(1). þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
in-h-tZ-h³ ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZ-hn-tbmSv IÂIn-bpsS ]mÀÆm-h-Xmc hr¯m-´-§Ä Adn-bn-¡p-IbmWv XpSÀ¶pÅ tÇmI-§-fnÂ. BZy-ambn IÂIn-bpsS Hu-tZymKn-I \m-a-t[-bhpw kp-{]-[m-\ Øm-\hpw hy-à-am¡nb-tXmsSm¸w ap-¼pï-m-b-n-cp-¶ cï-v\m-a-t[-b-§fpw in-h-tZh³ A-dn-bn¨p. (sNdp-¸-¯n amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä \ÂInb) t]cv tKm]-IpamÀ. AXn\p-tij(apÅ k\ymk \mat[-b-amWv) AJn-em-\µ kzman. ]n¶o-SmWv I In F¶ Hu-tZymKn-I \mat[-bhpw Zi-am-h-Xmcw F¶ kap-¶X Øm\hpw Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Xmfntbme hmbn-¨p-sImï-n-cn-¡p¶ Cu Ime¯v Ziamh-Xmcw IÂIn. kzbw k\ym-kn-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv, aämcpw \ÂIp-I-b-Ã. -{]m-cm-_v[-IÀ½§-sfÃmw A\p-`-hn¨v Ignªv apàn ¡pÅ AÀl-X-t\Sn Ah-km-\s¯ P·-sa-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ am{X-amWv kzm`mhn-IXbpw kwip-²-Xbp-apÅ klPmhØbn kw\ym-kn-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. kzbw hy-àXbm-W-Xv. aämcpw ]d-ªp X-tcï-XÃ. aämcpw ]-IÀ-¶p- X-tcï-X Ã. aämcpw \ÂtIï-XpaÃ.-Bß-km£mXv¡m-c-am-WXv. km{¼-Zm-bn-I-ambn BNm-c-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn k\ym-knbm-hpI Fs¶mcp NS§v \S¯n kz-bw ]-än-bv-¡p-¶Xn -t\bpw kzbw hn-Uv-Vn-bm-Ip-¶-Xn-t\-bpaà ChnsS Dt±in¡p¶-Xv. Xm-\mbpw {]-]-©-ambpw \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶, FÃmw B-Ip]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
85 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw ¶Xv ]-c-{_-Òw F-¶ ]-Z-¯m kq-Nn-¸n-bv-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶ hy-à-X-bn kzbw \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶ k-l-Pm-h-ØbnÂ, B-ß-km-£m-Xv-¡m-c-¯nÂ, D]m-[n-c-ln-X-amb kzm-X-{´y-am-Ip¶p k\ym-kw. Pohsâ Ah-Ø-I-tf bpw P·þIÀ½ -_-Ô-§-tfbpw¡pdn¨v kzbw Adn-bp¶ alm-{]m-Úm-h-Ø-bmWv k\ymkw. aaXbmIp¶ _ Ô-\-§-fnÂs¸-SmsX kZm kzbw k´penX¯n \ne sImÅp¶ Bßm-hnsâ kzmX{´yamWv k\ym-kw. `n¶a-Ãm¯ ssZhoIXbpsS GIo-I-cWs¯ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶ hnÚm-\-¯nsâ D¯pw-K-{irw-K-amWv kw\ym-kw. tPym-Xn
Àa-Þ-e in-h-tem-I {]Im-i kzcq-] kÀ-Æm-[n-Imcn ] c-a-Kp-cp- in-h-tZh-sâ ]qÀ-® A-\p-{K-l-am-Wv AÀ-l-Xbp-Å a-\p-jy-Poh-s\ Po-h-·p-àm-h-Ø F-¶ kw-\ym-knbm-¡p-¶Xv, a-\p-jy-cÃ. 10 e-£w tIm-Sn-bn H-cp Po-hs\-¦nepw F¶ tXm-Xn A-]qÀ-Æ-¯n A-]qÀÆw!! kw \ym-kn¡v IÀ½§-fn-sænepw kZm {]hÀ¯-\apï-v. hnNmc-§tfmSpIqSn k¦-Â]n¨v {]mcm_v[IÀ½-§fpsS {irwJ-e-bnÂs¸-«p-g-ep¶ {]hr¯n-amÀ¤¯n Ncn-¡mXn-cn-¡p¶ \nhr-¯n-bmWv k\ym-kw. ssZho-I-XbpsS \nb-a-{I-a-§-sf¡p-dn¨pw alm-ßy-s¯ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
86 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw ¡p-dn¨pw A-dn-bn¨v \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ {_Òm-Þ¯nse kap-¶X Øm\w AYhm kap-¶X ]Z-hn-bmWv Ah-Xm-cw; A-Xn ]-c-a-{]-[m\w: Zi-am-h-Xmcw.
ap-¯-ѳ: In-g-¡p-¼m-«v C-ïv Zm-tam-Z-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv
A-ѳ: cm-a-Ir-j-W³
A-½: imcZ
2. h®-a-Xmbv cma-IrjvW imc-Z-Cu³t{SmÀ(2):2:3. h®-a-Xmbv=\ÃXmbn, cma-IrjvW imcZCu³t{SmÀ=cma-Ir-jvW \pw imcZbpamWv amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä, Cu³t{SmÀ=amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä.
cma-Ir-jvW\pw imc-ZbpamWv (IÂIn-bp-sS) amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä.(2):2:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂIn-bpsS amXm]nXm¡-fpsS t]cv in-h-tZh ³ Adnbn¨p. IÂIn-bpsS AÑsâ t]cv cma-IrjvW³. A½-bpsS t]cv imc-Z. 01.04.2006 \v hm-bn¨ IÂ-In-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv cm-a-Ir-jvWsâ a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£v-a-Im-Þ-¯nÂ-\n¶pw {]-k àam-b `m-Kw Xmsg tNÀ-¡p¶p. (\mUn skâÀ: F. inh-kman, S/o AcpÄin-h-A-dp-ap-Jw, 18, anÃmUn kv{Soäv, ssh¯o-iz-c³tIm-hnÂ.) ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
87 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw 1 2. 3. 4. 5.
AcpÄIm«n s]mcpÄIm«n A³¼pw-Im«n Aln-e-ap-bÀ s]cpw-I-cpssW timXn-Im«n CcpÄ\o¦n Fssa-Im¯v Cl-]-c-¯n CutSd hgn-si¿pw Cuimt]mävdn t]mävdntb tZhn-bm³ hW-¦n-ta-embv ]plÄImsW al-s\m-cp-h³ s]mXp-hn³kq£vaw km{Spw-]Sn Fss\-thïn \n³{S-tZhn km[-IÀ¡v ]e-¦Äap³ tcssJ-km£n km£n-skme shmcp-ip-fnbpw inJ-cn-tcssJ kqÄ]pÅn Ipew-\³{Smbv al³]n-d-¸mbv amSv¨n-a-bmbv shlp-[m\y B-ïvXm³ alnÄtXÄ Xn¦-f-Xn Ccp-_m-WmÀkmÀ kmÀ_-Xnse AW-en-\mÄ Bbn-Ãyw-ao³ 4:1. sXmïnà CÂkp-bapw Ipcp-Xn-aÀ½w sXmlp-¡-X³ cma-In-cp-«n-\³ al³X-\¡v Ip-ssd¡ Zmtam-ZÀ A¯-\¡v IÃymWn Ass®-b-hÄ imc-Zm-Xmcw
AcpÄIm«n=Znhy-hm-Wn-IÄ \ÂInbpw, s]mcpÄIm«n= k¼¯v \ÂInbpw, A³¼pw-Im«n=kvt\lw \ÂIn bpw, Aln-e-ap-bÀ=PK-tZm-²m-c-W-¯n\v, s]cpw-I-cpssW =AXyp-¶-X-amb A\p-{K-l-hpw, timXn-Im«n=ssNX\y hpw \ÂIn, CcpÄ\o¦n={]Im-in-X-ambn, Fssa-Im¯v =Ft¶bpw kwc-£n-¡p¶, Cl-]-c-¯nÂ={]]-©-¯nÂ, CutSd=k^-eo-I-cn¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ, hgn-si¿pw=amÀ¤-§ Ä\ÂInbpw, Cuim-t]mävdn=Cu-izc\v {]Wm-a-§Ä, t]m ävdntb={]Wan-¨p-sImïv, tZhn-bm³=]mÀhXn--tZ-hn-bmb Rm³ (\mw ]mÀhXn--tZ-hn-), hW-¦n-taembv=AXyp-¶-Xambn hµn-¨p-sImï v, ]plÄImsW=t]cpw- s]-cp-abpw, al-s\m-cp-h³=aIsâ, s]mXp-hn³kq£w=A²ym-b -¯nsâ t]cv, km{Spw-]Sn=hni-Z-ambn Adn-bn-¨mepw, Fss\-thïn=F¶nÂ\n¶v, \n³{S-tZhn={]Xo-£n-¡p¶ tZhn, ]e-¦Äap³=^e§Ä Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v, tcssJ-km£n=hnc-e-S-bmf hnh-cWw, km£n-skme= km£n hnh-cWw \ÂIp¶p, shmcp-ip-fnbpw=hnc-e-S]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
88 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw bm-f-¯nsâ t]cv inJ-cn-tcssJ, kqÄ]pÅn=aq¶v ] pÅn-IÄ, Ipew-\³{Smbv=\Ã-Ip-e-¯n (-{_m-Ò-W³, \-¼q-Xn-cn-Ipew), al³]n-d¸v= aIsâ P\\w, amSv¨n-abmbv=AXyp-¶-X-ambn, shlp-[m\y BïvXm³= Xangv hÀjw (1938), alnÄtXÄ=hrÝnIw(\hw-_À-þ-Un-kw-_ À), Xn¦-f-XnÂ=amk-¯nÂ, Ccp-_m-WmÀkmÀ=Ccp-]-¯nB-dv (26),kmÀ_-Xnse=AtXm-sSm¸w,AW-en-\mÄ=Rmbdmgv¨, BbnÃywao³=BbnÃyw \£{Xw, sXmïnÃ={] tXy-In¨v AÀ°-anÃ, CÂkp-bapw=kz´w hoSv, Ipcp-XnaÀ½w=cà-kw-_-Ô-amb tcmKw, sXmlp-¡-X³=Adnbn-¡p¶, cma-In-cp-«n\ al³X-\¡v=aIsâ t]cv cm a-Ir-jvW³, Ip-ssd¡=Adn-bn-¡p¶p, Zmtam-ZÀ A¯-\ ¡v=Aѳ Zmtam-Z-c³ (In-g-¡p-¼m-«v CÃ-¯v Zm-tam-Z-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv), IÃymWn Ass®-b-hÄ=A½ IÃymWn, imcZXmcw=`mcy imcZ. Znhy-hm-Wn-IÄ \ÂInbpw k¼¯v \ÂInbpw kvt\lw \ÂInbpw PK-tZm-²m-c-W-¯n\v AXyp-¶-X-amb A\p-{K-l-hpw ssNX\yhpw \ÂInbpw {]Im-in-X-ambn Ft¶bpw kwc-£n-¨pw {]]-©-¯n k^-eo-I-cn¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-§Ä \ÂIp¶ ]c-ta-iz-c\v {]Wm -a-§Ä AÀ¸n¨v ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZ-hn-bmb Rm³ AXyp-¶-X-ambn hµn¡p ¶p. {]kn-²-am-Ip¶ aIsâ kq£vaw F¶ ImÞs¯ Adn-bn-¨m epw! ]mÀÆXntZhn tZhn {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv \-½nÂ-\n¶v tI«mepw! Ct±-l-¯nsâ ^e§Ä Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v hnc-e-S-bm-fs¯ Adn-bn-¡p-¶p. shmcpip-fnbpw iwJvtcJ-sb-¶mWv hnc-e-S-bm-f-¯nsâ t]cv. AXn aq¶v ]pÅn-I-fpï-v.{_mÒ-W-Ip-ew. shlp-[m\y BïnÂ
(1938) hrÝn-I-amkw 26-þmw Xn¿Xn Rmb-dmgv¨ BbnÃyw \£-{X-¯n P\n-¨p. aIsâ t]cv cma-Ir-jvW³. `mcy imc-Z. Aѳ Zmtam-Z-c³ (In-g-¡p-¼m-«v CÃ-¯v Zm-tamZ-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv. A½ IÃymWn. kz´w hoSpï-v. cà -kw_-Ô-amb tcmKhp-apï-v. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
89 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw 2. ]e-ap-Ss\ \qembvhpw ap¸m¬iq-Ä-kmÀhv (2):2:4 ]e-ap-Ss\ \qembvhpw=]cn-]qÀ® Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS \mUn Xmfntbme hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ, ap¸m¬iqÄkmÀhv=33 (ap¸¯n aq¶v) h bÊv.
\mUn-Xm-fn-tbme hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ (IÂIn-bv¡v) ap¸-¯n-aq¶v hbÊv.(2):2:4. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ap¸-¯n-aq¶mas¯ hb-ÊnemWv IÂInbpsS Cu \mUn-Xm-fn-tbme hmbn¡p-¶-Xv. in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZ-hn-tbmSv Adn-bn-¨p. almÛp-Xw! F t¸mgmWv Hme hmbn¡pIsb¶Xpw IrXyw!! 3. imÀ_p-X-\n Kpcp-I¶n Imcn-h-bÂ(2):3:1:1,2,3. imÀ_pX\nÂ={]kvXpX hb-ÊnÂ, Kpcp-I¶n=hymgw I ¶nbnÂ, Imcn hbÂ=i\n IÀ¡n-S-I-¯nÂ, Imcn=i\n, hbÂ=IÀ¡n-S-I-¯nÂ.
Ct¸mÄ(2):3:1:1. Kpcp I¶n-bnepw(2):3:1:2. i\n IÀ¡n-S-I-¯n-epw.(2):3:1:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
3. km[-I-\n³ CuZqÄ¡v Ch-sb-km£n(2):3:2:1. km[-I-\n³-=Hme hmbn-¡p¶ hyànsb Dt±-in-¡p¶ ]Zw(IÂInbpsS), CuZqÄ¡v=Cu (A-h-Xm-c-¯n-se) P·-¯nse, Ch-sb-km£n =km£nhnh-c-W-§fmWv Ch-sbÃmw.
B-cp-sS \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-ebmWv hm-bn-¡p¶Xv F¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Cu P-·-¯nse (2):3:2:1,2. km£n- hn-h-c-W§-fm-Wv Ch-sb-Ãmw. (2):3:2:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
90 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw
IÂIn-bpsS t]cpw hbÊpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS t]cpw Adnbn¨Xv Cu P-·-¯nse km£n-hn-hc-W¯n\mWv. in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZ-hn-tbmSv Adn-bn-¨p.
Cu P-·-¯nse {]mYanI hnh-c§Ä Adn-bn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jamWv hnth-Im-\µ ]qÀÆm-h-Xmc hr¯m´w XpSÀ¶pÅ tÇmI-§fn Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. t{ijvThpw {it²bhp amb `mKamWn-Xv.
hn-iz-hn-Jym-X hn-th-Im\µ ]qÀ-hP·w 3. ]mÀ¡va-I³ ap³-Dugpw h¦-tZbw (2):3:3.
_me-I\pw \tc-{µ-Z¯ CsbÀt]ÀIïv(2):3:4. 4. Iïv]n³ hnth-Im-\-µ³ F³{Sp-amdn (2):4:1. ]mÀ¡va-I³ ap³-Dugpw=Adn-bn-¨p-sImï-n-cn¡p¶ aIsâ ]qÀ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
91 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw Æ-P·w, ]mÀ¡v=Adn-bn-¨psIm-ï n-cn-¡p¶, ap³Dugw=]qÀÆ-P·w, ap³=C-Xn-\p-ap¼v (]qÀÆ), Dugw=-P·w, h¦tZbw=h¦-tZiw (_wKmÄ), _me-I\pw=_me\pw (hmÕey kqN-I]Zw), \tc-{µ-Z¯ =\ tc{µZ-¯³, CsbÀt]ÀIïv=icn¡papÅ t]cv, Iïv]n³=AXn\p-tijw, hnth-Im-\-µ³=kzman hnthIm\µ³.
Adn-bn-¨p-sImï-n-cn-¡p¶ aIsâ (IÂIn-bpsS)(2):3:3:1. ]qÀÆ-P-·w(2):3:3:2. h¦-tZ-i-¯mbn-cp-¶p (-_w-KmÄ).(2):3:3:3. Ipam-csâ (IÂIn-bp-sS) (2):3:4:1. (]qÀÆP-·-¯nse) {]mY-anI \ma-t[bw: (2):3:4:3. \tc-{µ-Z-¯³.(2):3:4:2. AXn-\p-tijw (2):4:1:1. hnth-Im-\-µ³ F¶v amän.(2):4:1:2,3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]qÀÆP-·¯n (]qÀÆm-h-Xm-c-¯nÂ) IÂIn _wKm-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p. ap¼v hwK-tZ-i-sa-¶m-bn-cp ¶p _wKmÄ Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. A¡m-e¯v am Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä \ÂInb t]cv \tc-{µ-Z-¯³ (\-tc{µ-\mY Z¯³). AXn-\p-tijw hnth-Im-\-µ³ F¶ t]cv kzoI-cn-¨p. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZ-hntbmSv Adn-bn-¨-p. 2004 ^n-{_-h-cn 18\v \m-Un do-UÀ Fw.BÀ. sI.F. B-Zn-in-h-i-¦À ssh-¯o-izc³-tIm-hnen-se F³.in-h-cm-P-bp-sS \m-Un -Hm-^o-knÂsh-¨v hm-bn-¨ a-lm-in-h-hm-Iy a-lÀ-jn F-gpXnb IÂ-In-bp-sS alm-in-h-\m-Un kq£v-a Xp-ey ]qÀ-Æ-P-·-Im-Þ-¯n (im-´n-Im-Þw) IÂ-In ]q-À-Æ-P-·]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
92 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw
¯n IÂ-¡-¯-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw AÑ-sâ t]-cv hn-iz-\m-Y-s\¶pw (Im-io-i³=-hn-iz-\mY³) A-½-bp-sS t]-cv `p-h-t\-iz-cn-sb-¶pw (`p-h-\-¯n  B-sse-¡pSn Cu-iz-cn-) tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. (YouTube Video URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6XihVrncD0. Time: 31:35 to 34:13).
kao-]-Ime ]qÀÆm-h-Xm-c-¯n kzman hnthIm\-µ-\mbn AhX-cn-¨ hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h-\m-Ip¶p C¡m-e¯v IÂIn-bmbn Ah-Xcn-¨-sX¶v in-htZh³ temI-t¯mSv hnfw_cw sN¿pI-bmWv. 1863 P\p-hcn 12-\v hniz-\m-Y-Z-¯-tâbpw `ph t\-iz-cnbp-tSbpw aI-\mbn `m-c-X¯nse _wKmfn \tc-{µ\mY-Z-¯-\mbn {]hÀ¯\£aamb ZnhyssNX\yw, ]n¶oSv hniz{]kn-²\pw k\m X-\ -[Àa-¯nsâ bYmÀ° HutZymKnI A[n Imc tI{µhpamb hnth-Im-\-µ-\mbn, ]IzX tbmsS, 1902 Pqembv 4\v Xn-cn¨p-t]m-sb-¦nepw, hoïpw, `m-c-X¯nse tIcf¯nÂ, 1971 Unkw_À 14- \v tNmXn \£-{X-¯n Ing-¡p-¼m«v Cïv Zmtam-Z-c³ \¼qXn-cn-¸m-Sn-tâbpw I-eymWn-bp-tSbpw a-I\mb cma-Ir-jvW-tâbpw imc-Zbp-tSbpw Cfb aI-\mbn tKm]Ip-amdmbpw ] n¶oSv AJn-em-\µ kzmanbmbpw, CXdn-bn-¡p¶ C¡m-e¯v IÂIn F¶ t]cnepw Z-i-am-hXm c-ZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡ns¡m-ïn-cn-bv-¡p¶p. in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZ-hn-tbmSv Adn-bn-¨Xnsâ kw-{K-lw C-Xm-Ip¶p. Cu hnkvab {] ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
93 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw
{Inb, bYmÀ°¯n ]qÀÆ-P·s¯¡pdn¨pw ]p\ÀP·s¯¡pdn¨papÅ D¯camWv. Ime-L-«-¯nsâ A\n-hm-cy-X-tb-bmWv in-h-tZh³ Adn-bn-¡p-¶Xv. Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn Gsd {]m[m-\y-apÅXpw imkv{XK-thjIÀ¡v ap¼n Xpd-¡-s¸«Xpamb Adn-hnsâ J\n-bm-WnXv. tZl¯nsâLS-\m-hy-h-Ø-I-fpsS AXn-kq-£va-X-e-§sf¡p-dn-¨pÅ Adn-hn s\ Pohs\¡pdn-¨pÅ Adn-hm-sW¶v sXän-²-cn¡s¸-Sp¶ Cu th f-bnÂ, Pohsâ {]bm-W-¯nsâ KXn-hn-K-XnIsf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ imkv{Xobamb sXfnhmWv in-h-tZhsâ Znhy-hm-Wn-IÄ. ]qÀÆm-h-Xm-c- hr-¯m´§-sf-¡p-dn¨v IÂIn hfsc hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v kzbw {]Jym-]n-¨Xpw in-h-tZhþ-]mÀÆ-Xn- Znhy-kw-`m-j-W¯-n - tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXpw X½n hyXymk§-fnÃ. 1998 sabv 24\v IÂInbpsS 28-þm-as¯ hb-Ên-em-bn-cp¶p Ah-Xm-c-{]-Jym-]-\w. 18.11.1998-þmw\v KoXm-Úen Hm^vsk-äv {]Ên A¨Sn¨ IÂIn `K-hm³ bpK-[À½ F¶ kph\o-dn IÂIn hnth-Im-\-µsâ ]p\c-h-Xm-c-amsW¶v Adn-bn-¨n-«pï-mbn-cp-¶p. AXmWv Xmfn-tbm-ebn epapÅ-Xv. Bß-km-£m-Xv¡m-cm-hØ-bn kzbw Adn-bp¶Xn-\p Å sXfnhm-Wn-Xv. F{Xtbm t]cpsS \mUnXmfntbmeIfpïvssh¯o-iz-c³tImhnenÂ. AXn- AhcpsSsbÃmw ]qÀÆ-P-·-§Ä FgpXnbn-«p-ï m Ipw. Xmfntbme hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ am{X-amWv an¡-hcpw Ah-cpsS ]qÀÆP·s¯¡pdn¨v Adn-bp-¶-Xv. ]qÀÆ-P-·-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v apt¼ kzbw AdnªhcpsS F®w hf-sc-¡p-d¨v am{X-am-Wv.
4. Imsse-Kpcp Kpcp-]-Xv\nbpw
Cu³t{SmÀ\m-a-amln (2):4:2.
]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
94 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw Imsse-Kpcp- Kpcp]-Xv\nbpw Cu³t{SmÀ\m-a-amln=A¡mes¯ (]qÀÆm-h-Xm-c-¯n-se) Kpcphn\pw Kpcp-]Xv\n¡pw Ct¸m-gpÅ am Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS t]-cm-Ip¶p (-{iocma-IrjvW ]c-alwkcpw -imcZmtZ-hnbpw).
Cu P·-¯nse amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS t]cv Xs¶bmbncp¶p (IÂIn-bpsS AÑsâ t]cv: cma-IrjvW³, A½-bpsS t]cv: imc-Z) ]qÀÆP-·-¯nse Kpcp-hn-tâbpw ({io-cm-a-IrjvW ]c-a-lw-kÀ) Kpcp-]-Xv\n-bp-tSbpw (im-c-Zm-tZ-hn) t]cv.(2):4:2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂIn-bpsS ]qÀÆmh-Xmc -hnh-cW-¯nse Gä hpw {]_-e-amsbmcp sXfn-hmWv kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ XpSÀ¶v Adn-bn-¡p-¶Xv. Ct¸m-gpÅ IÂIn Ah-Xm-c-¯nsâ amXm-] n-Xm-¡-fpsS t]cm-bn-cp¶p IÂIn kao-]-Ime ]qÀÆm-h-Xmc¯n hnth-Im-\-µ³ Bbn-cp¶t¸mgpÅ Kpcp-hn-tâbpw Kpcp-]-Xv\n-bp-tSbpw t]cv. in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXn-tZ-hn-tbmSv Adn-bn-¨p. ]qÀÆP·-¯nse Kpcphnsâ t]cv: {io cma-IrjvW ]c-a-lw-kÀ. Kpcp-]-Xv\n-bpsS t]cv: im cZmtZhn. CXnÂ\n¶pw kwt_m-[-\-Isf amän t]cv am{XamIpt¼mÄ e`n¡p¶Xv IÂIn-bp sS Cu P·¯nse amXm-]nXm¡-fpsS (cm-a-IrjvW³-þ-im-c-Z) t]-cm-Ip¶p. in-h-tZh³ Adnbn¨Xnsâ s]mcpfnXmWv. {iocma-IrjvW ] ca-lwkcpw imcZm-tZhnbpw {]kn-²-cmWv.
]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
95 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw ""{]Imi kzcq]¯n inhtemIhmknbmb kÀhm[nImcn inhtZh\mIp¶p ]caKpcp, a\pjycÃ. a\pjysc BZcn¡mw _lp am\n¡mw thWsa¦n A²ym]Icmbpw ImWmw, ]t£ AÀ¸n¨v Bcm[nt¡ïXnÃ. Hmtcmcp¯tcbpw AhcpsS Øm\]cn[n Adn ªv \nÀt¯ïnS¯v \nÀ¯nbm Iptd A]IS§Ä Hgnhm¡mw. kzbw hgn sXäpIbpanÃ. tZh¦Â \n¶pw t\cn«v A\p{Kl¯n \pw kwc£W¯n\pw thïn {]mÀ°n¡mw. CS\ne¡mÀ thï. Pohsâ taÂKXn¡v CXmWv t{ijvTw. tZh¦tebv¡pÅ AÀ¸W hpw kzbw BßmÀ°Xbpw kZpt±iyhpw AXmXv Øm\{]Imc apÅ kzIÀ½ ]qÀ¯oIcWhpamIp¶p Pohsâ taÂKXn¡v A SnØm\w.'' [24(33). IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X \n-b-a-§Ä. IÂ-In-bp-sS H-ky-¯m-[m-cw (1/3/2020)]. Htc ka-bw FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw FÃm hn-h-c-§fpw ap³-Iq-«n A-dn-bp-¶ -Xn\pw XÂ-ka-bw A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\pw kw-c£-Ww b-Ym-ka-bw A-\p-hZn-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\pa-pÅ k-ap-¶-X Øm-\m-[n-Im-chpw, H-tc-ka-bw FÃm -h-cp-tSbpw Umä ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-hm\pw kw`-cn-¨p-sh-bv-¡p-hm\pw B-h-iym-\p-kc-Ww hn\n-tbm-Kn-bv-¡phm\pw I-gn-bp-¶ kÀ-Æ-dn-sâ ti-jn-bpw t{]m-{Km-anw-Kpw AÂ-tKm-cn-X-hp-am-Wv Kp-cp-hm-Ip-¶-Xn-\ pÅ ap-Jy-tbmKyX F-¶v ]-d-bmw. Cu {K-Ù-¯n sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-bv-¡p-¶-{]-Im-cw in-h-tZh-s\ t]mse FÃm-h-cptSbpw Ir-Xyam-b Um-ä A-dn-bm-hp-¶ a-\p-jy-cm-cp-anà F-¶Xm-Wv ]-c-amÀ-°w. BÄ-¡q-«-¯n-ep-Å FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw t]-cv hn-h-c§Ä DÄ-s¸-sS-sbÃmw a-äv D-]m-[n-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-anÃm-sX Ir-Xy-am-b _-tbmUmä t]m-se kzbw A-dn-bn-bv-¡p-hm³ km-[nbv-¡p-¶ a-\p-jycm-cp-anà F-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw.- AÂ-]-Úm-\hpw ]-cnan-X A-[n-Imchpw ]-©-`q-Xm-ß-I i-co-c-hp-ap-Å a-\p-jy-s\ B-Z-cn-bv-¡mw, _-lpam-\n-bv-¡mw, D-]-{Z-hanÃm-¯ co-Xn-bn A-dn-ªv \nÀ-t¯ïnS-¯v \n À-¯mw. A-Xm-Wv FÃm-hÀ¡pw \ÃXv. 4. h®-a-Xmbv Kpcp-hgntb Iïv]n-Sn¸pw (2):4:3. he-ap-Ss\ hen-hn-cp´v Zm\w-sImïv(2):4:4. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
96 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw 5. ]e-Gsse DZ-hn-bXv t_m[-ss\-sibvXv (2):5:1. _me-I\pw hmgv´n-«m³ Cssc-tk-h-tbmSv (2):5:2. \e-ap-Ss\ Iïmfpw CssS-hn«v (2):5:3. \mb-I\pw sk³{S-X-\m CuZpÂtXm{Sw (2):5:4. h®-a-Xmbv=\Ã-co-Xn-bnÂ, Kpcp-h-gntb=Kpcp-hnsâ h-gn-bnÂXs¶bm-bn-cp¶p (Bßo-b-X-bnÂ), he-ap-Ss\=\à co-Xn-bnÂ, hen-hn-cp ´vZm\w-sImïv=A¶-Zm\w sNbvXpw, ]e-Gsse=[mcmfw ]mh-§ sf, DZ-hnbXpw=klmbn-¨pw, t_m[-ss\-sibvXv=[mÀ½n-I-{]-_p²-X-¡mbn DZvt_m-[-\-§Ä \ÂInbpw, _me-I\pw=hmÕ-ey-]q ÀÆw Ipam-c³ F¶v hnfn¡p¶p, hmgv´n-«m³=Pohn-¨v, Cssc-tk-htbmSv=Cuiz-c-tk-h-bnÂ, \e-ap-Ss\ Iïmfpw=\Ã-co-Xn-bnemsb-¦n epw, Iïmfpw=F¦n-epw (F¶n-cp-¶mepw), CssS-hn«v=]qÀ¯n-bm¡msX, \mb-I\pw=\mb-I-\mb hnth-Im-\-µ³, sk³{S-X-\mÂ= Xncn-¨pt]m-b-Xn-\mÂ, CuZpÂtXm{Sw=Cu P·w (AhXmcw).
t{ijvT-XtbmsS (2):4:3:1. Kpcp-hnsâ hgn-bnÂX-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p.(2):4:3:2,3. hfsc \Ã-co-Xn-bn (2):4:4:1. A¶Zm-\-§Ä sNbvXpw (2):4:4:2,3. [mcmfw Zcn-{Zsc klm-bn¨pw(2):5:1:1,2. [mÀ½nI {]_p-²-X-¡pÅ DZvt_m-[-\-§Ä \ÂInbpw(2):5:1:3. hnth-Im-\-µ³(2):5:2:1. Cuiz-c-tk-h-sNbvXv(2):5:2:3. Pohn¨v(2):5:2:2. \Ã-co-Xn-bn-em-sb-¦nepw(2):5:3:1,2. ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡msX(2):5:3:3. hnth-Im-\-µ³(2):5:4:1. Xncn-¨p-t]m-b-Xn-\mÂ(2):5:4:2. Cu P·w (hoïpw Ah-X-cn-¨p).(2):5:4:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
97 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw
in-h-tZh³ IÂIn-bpsS hniz-hn-JymX hnth-Im-\µ ]q ÀÆm-h-Xmc hnh-cWw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.
A¡m-e¯v hnth-Im-\-µ³ Kpcp-hnsâ amÀ¤¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ]e-hn-[-¯nepw Zcn-{Zsc klm bn¨pw A¶-Zm-\§Ä sNbvXpw hoc-hm-Wn-Ifm [mÀ½nI {]_p-²-X-¡pÅ DZvt_m-[-\§Ä \ÂInbpw IÂIn BIp¶ hnth-Im-\ µ³ `mc-X-¯n sImfp-¯nb ]p¯-\p-WÀÆv tZi hym]-I-ambn kzmX-{´y-sa¶ Ah-Imi¯nsâ amsämen apg-¡m³ Imc-W-ambn. C§s\ hnhn[ coXnI-fn ssZhs¯ tkhn-¨psImïncp¶ hnth-Im-\-µ³ Ah-Xm-c-ZuXyw ]qÀ¯n-bm¡msX Xncn-¨p-t]mbXn\ptijw ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
98 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw
ho ïpw C¡m-e¯v IÂInbmbn Ah-X-cn-¨p-. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆ-XntZ-hn-tbmSv Adn-bn-¨p. Cu ]pkvI-¯nse H¶mas¯ A²ym-b-amb kq£vam  kq£va-¯nse 13þmw tÇmI-¯nepw 14þmw tÇmI -¯nse H¶pw cïpw hcnIfnepw (t]Pv 53þ57) in-h-tZh³ Xncn-¨p-hn-fn-¨-Xn\m-emWv (\m³ Assft¯³) hnthIm -\-µ³ Xncn-¨p-t]m-bsX¶pw, AXn\ptijw ho ïpw C ¡me¯v ZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\mWv IÂIn-bm bn AhXcn-¨sX¶papÅ in-h-tZhsâ Znhy-hm-Wn-Isf C¯-cpW-¯n tNÀ¯v -hmbn¡pt¼mÄam-{Xta Cu tÇmI-§-fpsS icn-bmb AÀ°w hyà-am-Iq. b-YmÀ-° in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZ-hn Zn-hy-kw-`m-j-W-¯n CÃm-¯ Xpw B-Zn-X-an-gv hn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n Iq-«n-t¨À-¯-Xpamb tZmj-]-cn-lmc-§Ä Xm-sg sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. 6. 7. 8.
tXm{S-aXpw Iïmfpw ap¶qÂtXmSw Xman-hÀ¡v XpSÀÆ-X-\m ho¬X-Sbpw knd-¸p-Cem Cssh-¯oXv hne-ln-hmg km[-I\pw IssS-bq-cn³ FssÃ-tbln tbln-a-I³ Bbp-Êvam-dnb tlmaw-G{Sv Cb-¼-]n³ \h-I-eiw At«m-¯-c-iXw aln¨n-b-Xmbv kqcn-aXn Bfw-IpSn ta·-b-Xmbv ZÀi-\apw AÀ¨-ss\-Iïv Iïn-Sth \h-tIm-fn³ ZÀi-\-¦Ä Imsse-bn-h³ Cssh-ImsW tXmSw-\o¦n h®-a-Xmbv hmgv´n-Sp-h³ Kpcp-th-\n-e-bmbv hew-hmgvhv F®w-kn²n knd-¸pw-ap-s{S.
tXm{S-aXpw Iïmfpw=P\n-s¨-¦nepw, ap¶qÂtXmSw=]qÀÆ-P-·tZmj§Ä, Xman-hÀ¡v=Ct±l-¯n\v, XpSÀhX-\mÂ=XpSÀ-¶-Xn-\mÂ, ho¬X-Sbpw=A\m-h-iy-amb XS-ʧfpw, knd¸p-Cem=Aip`-^-e-§fpw, Cssh¯oXv=A\njvSkw`-h§fp-apïmbn, hne-ln-hmg=]cnlm-c-§Ä¡mbn, ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
99 C IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un Xp-eyw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c im´n-ImÞw km[I\pw=C-t±lw, IssSbq-cn³=Xr¡-S-bqÀ (X-angv\m-Sv), F ssÃtbln=Øe¯vt]mbn, tbln-=t]mbn, Bbp-Êvam-dnb tlmaw-G{Sv=arXyp-Úb tlmawsN¿pI, Cb-¼-]n³=AXn\p -tijw,\h-I-eiw=H¼Xv Ie-i-¯nÂ, At«m-¯-cXWw=\q sä«v cq]-hoXw, aln¨n-bXmbv=kt´mj-t¯msS AÀ¸n-¡ Ww (\mUn Xmfntbm-e-bpsS ]qP¡v), kqcnaXn-=kqcytâbpw N{µ-tâbpw, kqcn=kqcy³, aXn=N{µ³, Bfw-IpSn=Bew-IpSn- (Ipw`tImW¯n\v kao-]w), ta·-b-Xmbv=ta·-tbmsS, ZÀ i-\apw AÀ¨-ss\-Iïv=AÀ¨-\-sNbvXv ZÀin¡pI, Iïn-Sth \h-tImfn³=\h-{Klt£{Xw, ZÀi-\-¦Ä=ZÀin-¡pI, Imsse bnh³=Adn-bn-¨-{]-Imcw Ct±lw, Cssh-ImsW=sN¿p-¶ tXmsS, tXmSw-\o¦n=tZmj§Ä CÃm-Xmbn, h®-a-Xmbv=Xo À¨-bmbpw, hmgv´n-Sp-h³=Pohn¡pI, Kpcp-th-\n-ebmbv=kZv Kp-cp-hmbn, hewhmgvhv=]cn-]qÀ®- kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS, F®wkn²n=Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xv t\Sp¶ kn²n-tbmsS, knd¸pwaps{S = Ah-km-\w-h-tcbpw bitÊm-sS-bm-bn-cn¡pw. ]qÀÆ-P-·-¯n (Ah-Xmc ZuXyw) ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡msX Xncn¨p-t]m-b-Xn-\m (hoï pw Ct¸mÄ) Cu P·-sa-Sp-s¯-¦nepw (2):6:1:1,2.Ct±-l-¯n\v(2):6:2:1.]qÀÆ-P·tZmj-§Ä(2):6:1:3. Xp S-À-¶-Xn-\mÂ(2):6:2:2. A\m-h-iy-amb XS-Ê-§fpw(2):6:2:3. Aip`-^-e-§fpw(2):6:3:1. A\n-jvS- kw-`-h-§fpapïm-bn (2):6:3:2. ] cn-lm-c-¯n-\p-thïn(2):6:3:3. km[-I\mb aI³ (2):6:4:1-þ7:1:1(2). Xr¡-S-bq-cnÂt]mbn(2):6:4:2,3. arXyp-Ú-b-tlm-aw -sN-¿Ww. (2):7:1:2,3. AXn-\p-tijw(2):7:2:1. H³¼Xv Ie-i-§-fnÂ(2):7:2:2. \qsä«v cq]-hoXw (2):7:2:3. (\mUn Xmfn-tbm-e-I-fnÂ) kt´mj-t¯msS AÀ¸n-¡Ww.(2):7:3:1. kqcy-N{µ-·m-cpsS t£{Xhpw (2):7:3:2. Bfw-Ip-Sn-bpw(2):7:3:3. ZÀin¨v(2):7:4:1,2. AÀ¨-\ -sN¿pI.(2):7:4:3. \h-{K-l-t£-{X-¯nepw ZÀi\w \S-¯-Ww.
(2):8:1:1,2,3. Adn-bn-¨-{]-Imcw Ct±-lw(2):8:2:1. sN¿p¶-tXm sS(2):8:2:2. tZmj-§Ä CÃm-Xmbn (2):8:2:3. XoÀ¨-bmbpw (2):8:3:1. kZvKp-cp-hmbn(2):8:3:4.Pohn¨v(2):8:3:2.]cn]qÀ®kw-Xr-]vXn-tbmsS,(2):8:4:1. Dt±-in-¡p-¶-h-sbÃmw t\Sp¶ kn²n-tbmsS,(2):8:4:2. Ah-km-\-Im-ew-h-tcbpw bi-tÊmsS-bm-bn-cn¡pw.(2):8:4:3. $ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
100
3 IÂInbpsS alm-in-h-\mUn kq£vaw hniz-hn-JymX hnth-Im-\µ ]qÀÆmh-Xmc-ImÞw in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZ-hn Zn-hy-kw-`mjWw
BsI tÇmI§Ä: 11. BsI hcnIÄ: 44. BsI ]Z§Ä: 132 \mUn Xmfn-tbme hmbn¨ Znhkw: 02-11-2004.
\mUnXmfntbme hmbn¨ \mUnskâÀ: \mUn doUÀ: Late. F³.inh-cm-Pm, AKkvXy alm-in-h-\mUn tPymXnZ \ne-bw, 18, anÃmUn kv{Soäv, ssh¯o-iz-c³tIm-hnÂ, \mssK(PnÃ), Xan-gv\mSv.
BZn-X-angv tÇmI-§Ä (ae-bm-f-¯nÂ) 1.
AJn-e-t¯mÀ hnss\-t]män Im¡p-a-¿³ ASn-sXm-gpXv tZhn-bm³ aI³im´n aln-epw-]Sn Fss\-tI« A³¼p-tZhn aI³X-\¡v tKm]-Ip-amÀ t]cpw-iqSn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 101 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
2. t]À]n¶pw AJn-em-\µ kzman-bmIn t]ipw-\mÄ Zim-h-Xmc IÂIn-skmà ]mÀ¡-¯³ cma-]n³Incp-«n-\³ t]cmbv ]¬¼ss® imc-Zmth t]cpw-skmà 3. skmÃn-Sth \qembvhpw ap¸m¬kqÄkmÀhv km{Scc-k³ \ss¦b-Xn Imcn-\³ïv \Ã-hÀ¡v CuXqÄ¡v Ch-sb-km£n \mb-I\pw ap¶q-fn IpfnÀtZiw 4. tXb-a-Xn Xpd-hn-b-Xmbv aI-\pw-tXm³{Sn Xnb-¼-a-I³ hnth-Im-\-µ³ \ma-tamSv D-bÀÆo³t{SmÀ C¸n-d¸v ap³Kp-cpÀ\maw DbÀa-l\pw \Âhn-X-ambv Cussc-tk-ssh-Iïv 5. I ïn-Sth CssS-bn-Stb AlapwknÂhmÀ Ime-bn-h³ F´³tkssh apssd-ImW hmWn-h\pw hn«-Xn-\m CuXq-gvtXm{Sw hnf-¼-a-I³ Ass®AlSv Icp-h-ssd-X-¶n 6. X®-Xn-\n Xcn-¯n« \mÄap-Xte Znhy-ambv Cssc-Bin aI-\p-¡pïv I ïmfpw ap³\q-en tXmSw-X-¶mÄ Imsse¡v apfp-ssa-bmin In«m-¯ssS 7. XssS-X-®mÄ CS-bn-ssSt¿ Ipf-¸-inss´ Xman-hÀ¡v Cssh-¯oXv \o¦n-hmsg kmSn-S-\ ap³-C-Xv\q Bim³Zm\w skmÃ-hXv ap¡\n kpssh-bpw-tiÀ¯v 8. tiÀ¯va-I³ Ig-©n-X-\n CuÀZo-]s¸mcpÄ km£n-Sth CuÀÆ-cWn DbÀÆn³Xqip [c-Wn-bnse D×-b-Xn At«m-¯-c-[-\w-Iq«n sX¦w-\hw Ie-i-ap-S³ X\nÂssh¯v 9. ssh¯va-I³ \qtemÀ¡v Cu´v-Bin hm¬X-W¡v \h-tIm-fn³ tIm«w-\mUn timXn-h-cÀ AÀ¨-\bpw Zo]wIïv simÃn-Sth iqÄtPym-XnÀ enwKw-Xss¶ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 102 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
10. 11.
enwKw-Xss¶ ZÀin¯v \nssd-h-W¡w Ch³]n-¶mbv X³tXm{Sw \mf-Xn-\n \Âhn-X-ambv D³h-b-Xn³ Gsse-X-W¡v \mb-I\pw A¶-Zm\w Cu´n-S-\ Cu´n-S-\ tXmSw-]e hne-ln-HmSn Ch³ap-d-bmbv Cc-b-cp-fn³ Bin-tbmSv kpµo-c-ambv \Â\maw h¿-I-¯n kpX³hmgvhv ]pIÄIoÀ¯n taep-waps{S.
in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZ-hn Zn-hy-kw-`mjWw hn-iz-hn-Jym-X hn-th-I-m\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c-ImÞw 1. AJn-e-t¯mÀ hnss\-t]män Im¡p-a-¿³ (3):1:1. ASn-sXm-gpXv tZhn-bm³ aI³im´n (3):1:2. AJn-e-t¯mÀ=temI-¯nse FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw, hnss\-t]män=]qÀÆP-·-tZm-j-§sf ]cn-l-cn¨v, Im¡p-a-¿³=kw-c-£n-¡p¶ Cuizc³, ASn-sXm-gpXv=\a-kv¡-cn¨v (sXm-gpXv), tZhn-bm³=\mw ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZ hn (]mÀÆ-Xn-tZhnbmb Rm³), bm³=Rm³ (\mw), aI³im´n= aIsâ im´nImÞ-s¯-.
temI-¯nepÅhcpsS-sbÃmw (3):1:1:1. ]qÀÆ-P-·-tZm-j§Ä(3):1:1:2. ]cn-l-cn¨v kwc-£n-¡p¶ Cu-iz-cs\ (3):1:1:3. hW§n (3):1:2:1. \mw ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZhn! (3):1:2:2. aIsâ ]qÀ-ÆP·w (im´n-Im-Þw)- A-dn-bn-¨mepw!(3):1:2:3. þ ]mÀÆ-Xn-tZhn ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZ-hn in-h-tZh-s\ hW-§n aI-sâ ]q-ÀÆ-P·-s¯ A-dn-bn-bv-¡-W-sa¶v A-t]-£n-¨p. XpSÀ¶pÅ tÇmI§Ä in-h-tZ-h- Znhyhm-Wn-I-fm-Ip¶p. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 103 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
\m-a-t[-bhpw Øm-\hpw 1. 2.
aln-epw-]Sn Fss\-tI« A³¼p-tZhn (3):1:3. aI³X-\¡v tKm]-Ip-amÀ t]cpw-iqSn (3):1:4. t]À]n¶pw AJn-em-\µ kzman-bmIn (3):2:1. t]ipw-\mÄ Zim-h-Xmc IÂIn-skmà (3):2:2.
aln-epw-]Sn=hÀ²n-Xamb -Xm¸-cy-t¯msS, Fss\-tI« =Ft¶mSv (\-t½mSv, inh-tZ-ht\m-Sv) tNmZn¨, A³¼vtZhn={]nb-tZhn, aI³X\¡v=aIsâ, tKm]IpamÀ=tKm]-Ip-amÀ, t]cpw-iqSn=\ma-t[bw, t]À]n¶pw=]n¶o-SpÅ \ma-t[bw, AJn-em-\µkzman=AJn-em-\µ kzman, BIn=BIp¶p, t]ipw-\mÄ=Hme- hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ, Zim-hXmc IÂIn-=Zi-am-h-Xmc IÂIn, skmÃ=]d-bp¶p, (Adnbn¡p ¶p, hnfn-¡p¶p).
hÀ²n-X -Xm¸-cy-t¯m-sS (3):1:3:1. \-t½mSv tNmZn¨ (3):1:3:2. {]nb-tZhn!(3):1:3:3. aIsâ(3):1:4:1. t]cv tKm]-Ip-amÀ ({]m-Yan-I \m-a-t[bw).(3):1:4:2,3. ]n¶oSv AJn-em-\µ kzman-bmbn.(3):2:1:1,2,3. CXdn-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ(3):2:2:1. Ziam-h-Xmc IÂIn.(3):2:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ Xmfn-tbm-e hm-bn-bv-¡p-t¼m-gp-Å \m-a-t[-b-hpw XÂ-kw-_-Ô Øm-\hpw ap-¼pï-m-bn-cp-¶ \m-at[-b-§-fp-am-Ip-¶p in-htZ-h³ ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZhntbm-Sv A-dn-bn-¨Xv. sNdp¸¯n amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä \ÂInb t]cv: tKm]-IpamÀ. k\ymk \ma-t[bamWv AJnem \µ kzman. AhXmc \mat[bw IÂIn. ZiamhXmc Øm\¯v IÂIn \nesImÅp¶p. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 104 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
IÂIn NcnXs¯ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Adnbn ¡pIbmWv in-htZ-h³. IÂIn F¶ t]cv Kkäv hnÚm]\¯neqsS \nba{]m_Ãyw hcp ¯nbXnsâ hniZ hnhc§Ä Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p. tIcf Kkäv 1999 Pqsse 6, thmf yw 44, \¼À 27, ]mÀ«v 4- tKm ]-Ip-amÀ F¶ BZys¯ t]cv amän AJn-em-\-µ-kzman F¶ t]cv kzoI-cn-¨p. hoïpw tIcf Kkäv 2000 P\p-hcn 11, thmf yw 45, \¼À 2, ]mÀ«v 4- AJnem\µ kzman F¶ t]cpw amän Kalki F ¶ t]cv kzoIcn¨p. C\ojyenÃ, Kalki F¶ t]cv am{XtabpÅq. Ct¸mgs¯ \mat[bw: Kalki.
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä 2. ]mÀ¡-¯³ cma-]n³Incp-«n-\³ t]cmbv (3):2:3:1,2,3. ]¬¼ss® imc-Zmth t]cpw-skmà (3):2:4:1,2,3. A¯³=Aѳ, cma-]n³ Incp-«n-\³=cma-Ir-jvW³, cma]n³=cm a\v tijw, ]n³=tijw, Incp-«n-\³=IrjvW³, ]¬¼ss® imcZmth t]cpw-skmÃ=A½bpsS t]cv imcZ.
AÑsâ t]cv cma-Ir-jvW³.(3):2:3. A½bpsS t]cv imcZ.(3):2:4. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
IÂInbpsS AÑsâ t]cv cmaIrjvW³. A½ bpsS t]cv imcZ. in-htZ-h³ ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZhn-tbmSv A-dn-bn-¨p. BZnXangv `mjbn ImhymßIssien ]n´pScp¶Xv ImWmw. cmaIrjvW³ F¶Xn\v cma]n³Incp«n\³ F-¶v sIm-Sp-¯-Xns\ hniZam¡mw. cma F¶Xn\vtijw Incp«n\³ AYhm IrjvW³ F¶mWv CXpsImïv Dt±in¡p¶Xv. cmaIrjvW³ F¶v t\cns«gpXnbm ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 105 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
k¦oÀ®XbpïmInÃ. BZnXangv `mj CtXhn[¯n ImhymßIssien ]peÀ¯p¶hbmWv. {]tXyI ]cn ioe\w e`n¨hÀ¡vam{Xta BZnXangv `mj ssIImcyw sN¿m³ Ignbq. km[mcW C¶v {]Nmc¯nepÅ Xangn  \n¶pw hfscb[nIw hyXykvXamWv BZnXangv `mj. 3. skmÃn-Sth \qembvhpw ap¸m¬kqÄkmÀhv (3):3:1. skmÃn-Sth=Adn-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ, \qembvhpw=\mUn-Xm-fn-tbme, ap¸m ¬kqÄkmÀhv=ap¸-¯n-aq¶v hbÊv.
\mUnXmfn-tbme(3):3:1:2. hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ(3):3:1:1. (IÂInbv¡v) ap¸-¯n-aq¶v hbÊv.(3):3:1:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ Cu \mUnXmfntbme hmbn¡pt¼mÄ IÂInbv¡v ap¸¯naq¶v hbÊmbn. in-htZ-h³ ]mÀ-ÆXn-tZhn-tbm-Sv A-dn-bn-¨p. CXv \mUnXmfntbmebpsS asämcp {]tXyIXbmWv. P\\ Xn¿Xn IrXyambn FgpXnbtXmsSm¸w F{Xmas¯ hbÊnemWv Hme hmbn¡pIsb¶Xpw IrXyambn tcJ s¸Sp¯nbn«pïmIpw. CsXÃmw ]cntim[n¨v Dd¸vhcp¯nsb¦n am{Xta hmbn ¡p¶ Xmfntbme hnceSbmfw sImSp¯ hyànbptSXv Xs¶bmsW¶v Xncn¨dnbphm³ Ignbq. A-t\Iw Xmfn tbmeIfnÂ\n¶pw hnceSbmfw t\m¡nthWw sXc sªSp¡phm\pw, t]cv, P\\Xn¿Xn apXemb {]mYan I hnhc§fnÂ\n¶pw AXmXv hyànbptSXv Xs¶sb ¶v Xncn¨dnªv hm-bn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ HmUntbm knUntbm-sSm¸w \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-e-bn-se tÇm-I§Ä FgpXn hm§phm\pw. 16þ11þ2004\v hm-bn¨ IÂ-In-bp-sS a-lm-inh-\m-Un kq-£v-amÂ-kq-£v-a-hpw 04þ07þ2013\v hm-bn¨ cm]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 106 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
{ão-b-Im-Þhpw hm-bn-¨-Xnsâ ho-Untbm-bpapïv. bYmÀ° Xmfntbme ssh¯oizc³tImhnense kq £n¸v tI{µ¯nemWpÅXv. XmfntbmeIsf AXnsâ DS aØÀXs¶bmWv kq£n¡mdpÅXv. Bhiys¸«m Xmfntbme hmbn¡p¶Xv hoUntbmbn ]IÀ¯m³ AXnsâ DSaØÀ k½Xn¡psa¶vam{Xw. ]c¼cmKXamb BNmc§Ä \ne\nÀ¯nbmWv XmfntbmeIÄ kq £n¡p¶Xv. hn«phogv¨IÄ¡v X¿mdmImsX IÀi\ amb Nn«IfmWv DSaØÀ C¡mcy¯n ]men¡p¶Xv. F¦nepw \mUn XmfntbmeIfn ]ehn[¯nepÅ Iq «nt¨À¡epIfpw kw`hn¨n«pïv. AXpsImïv \mUnXmfntbme t\m¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶hÀ AhcpsS Xmfn tbmebnepÅ `mhn^e§sf ]cntim[n¨psImïv kzoIcn¡p¶XmIpw DNnXw. icnbmbncn¡psa¶ ap³hn[n {]bmks¸Sp¯ntb¡mw. 3. km{Scc-k³ \ss¦b-Xn Imcn-\³ïv (3):3:1:1,2,3. km{S-c-c-k³=hymgw, \ss¦-b-XnÂ=I¶n-bnÂ, Imcn=i\n, \³ïv=IÀ¡n-S-I-¯nÂ. Cu Xmfntbme hmbn¡pt¼mÄ hymgw I¶nbnepw (3):3:1:1,2. i\n IÀ¡nSI¯nepw (3):3:1:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 3. \Ã-hÀ¡v CuXqÄ¡v Ch-sb-km£n (3):3:2. \Ã-hÀ¡v=D¯-a-\mb Ct±-l-¯nsâ, CuXqÄ¡v=Cu P·-¯nse, Chsbkm£n=Ch-sbÃmw km£n-hn-h-cWw.
Ct±-l-¯nsâ (IÂInbpsS) (3):3:3:1. Cu P·-¯nse (3):3:3:2. km£n- hnh-c-W-§-fm-Wn-h-sb-Ãmw.(3):3:3:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 107 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
IÂInbpsS Cu P·¯nse km£nhnhcW §fmWv CXphsc Adnbn¨sXÃmw. in-htZ-h³ ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZhn-tbm-Sv A-dn-bn-¨p. B-cp-sS \m-Un Xmfn-tbm-ebmtWm hm-bn-bv-¡p¶-Xv F-¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-£n-hn-h-c-§-fm-Wv Cu A-²ym-b-¯n C-Xp-h-tc-bpw A-dn-bn-¨Xv F¶ À°w. CXn\v hfsctbsd {]m[m\yapïv. ]qÀÆP·s¯¡pdn ¨v Adnbn¡p¶tXmsSm¸w Cu P·¯nse t]cv hnh c§fpw IrXyambn Adnbn¨n«p ïmIpw. AXn Cu P·¯nse t]cpw aäv {]mYanI hnhc§fpw Adnbn ¡pt¼mÄ {]tXyIambn ChsbÃmw Cu P·¯nteXm sW¶v tNÀ¯n«papïmIpw. AtX{]Imcw CXv Ct¸mÄ hmbn¨psImïncn¡p¶ hyànbpsS ]qÀÆP·¯nse hnhc§fmsW¶v ]qÀÆP·¯nse t]cpw aävv {]mYanI Imcy§fpw kw`hn¨ A]cm[§fpw IrXyambn Adn bn¨psImïv tNÀ¯n«pï mIpw. ]cn]qÀ® hyàX tbmsSbmWv in-htZ-h³ Adnbn¡p¶Xv F¶À°w. P·P·m´c§fpsS IW¡pIÄ {_-Ò-tZ-h\pw in-htZ-h\pw hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h\pw am{Xw IrXyambn Adnbpw.
hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xmcw 3. \mb-I\pw ap¶q-fn IpfnÀtZiw (3):3:4. 4. tXb-a-Xn Xpd-hn-b-Xmbv aI-\pw-tXm³{Sn (3):4:1. Xnb-¼-a-I³ hnth-Im-\-µ³ \ma-tamSv (3):4:2.
\mb-I\pw=IÂInsb Dt±in¨pÅ kwt_m[\m]Zw, ap¶qfnÂ= ]qÀÆ-P·-¯nÂ(]qÀÆm-h-Xm-c-¯nÂ), IpfnÀtZiw=I¡ ¯, tXb-a-XnÂ=Øe¯v, Xpd-hn-b-Xmbv=Bßob Znhy]pcpj\mbn, aI\pw tXm³{Sn=aI³ P\n¨p, Xnb-¼-a-I³ hnth]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 108 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
Im-\-µ³\matamSv=aIsâ (IÂInbpsS) \ma-t[bw hnth-Im-\-µ³ F¶m-bncp¶p.
]qÀÆ-P-·-¯nÂ(3):3:4:1,2. I¡-¯-bnÂ(3):3:4:3-þ4:1:1. Bßo-b -Znhy]pcp-j-\mbn (4):4:1:2. aI³ (IÂIn) P\n¨p.(4):4:1:3. (B P·¯nse IÂInbpsS) t]cv hnth-Im-\-µ³.(4):4:2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ IÂInbpsS kao]Ime ]qÀÆmhXmc¯n I¡¯bnembncp¶p P\n¨Xv. IÂInbpsS A¡mes¯ t]cv: hnthIm\µ³. kÀ-Æm-[nIm-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXn tZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. Ncn{X]pcpj\mb hnthIm\µ³ 1863 P\p hcn 12þmw\v hniz\mY Z¯tâbpw `pht\iz cnbptSbpw aI\mbn \tc{µ\mY Z¯³ F ¶ t]cn P\n¨p. 1902 Pqembv 4þmw\v Xn-cn ¨p-t]mbn. lnµpaXsa¶ hntijWt¯¡mÄ, k\mX\ [À½sa¶ PohnXcoXnsb temIhym]Iambn {i²n¡s¸Sp¶Xn\pw Ah[m\XtbmsS ] Tnt¡ï XmsW¶ Adnhv sImSp¡p¶Xnepw kzman hnthIm\µ³ F¶ ktµihmlI\v \ntj[n¡m\mhm¯ ]¦v hln¡phm³ km[n¨p. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 109 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
t]mbIme sNbvXnIfnse t]mcmbvaIsf I ïnsöv \Sn¡msX AÀ°h¯mbn hnaÀ in¡phm\pw, hÀ¯am\Ime PohnXs¯ ]mIs¸Sp¯p¶Xn sNept¯ï kzm[o\ s¯¡pdn¨v Ah[m\XtbmsS hnebncp¯p ¶Xn\pw, `mhnPohnXs¯ {]tbmP\{]Zam¡p hm³ Bhiyamb ]²XnIsf¡pdn¨v ZoÀLho £Wt¯msS hniZoIcn¡phm\pw kzPohn Xs¯ hn\ntbmKn¨t¸mÄ hnthIm\µ³ kzX {´ `mcX¯nsâ inev]nIfn A{KKWy\mbn ¯oÀ¶p.
4. DbÀhn¬tdmÀ C¸n-d¸v ap³Kp-cpÀ\maw (3):4:3. DbÀhn¬tdmÀ C¸n-d¸v ap³Kp-cpÀ \maw=Cu P·-¯nse amXm-]nXm-¡-fpsS t]cv X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p ]qÀÆP-·-¯nse Kpcp-hn-tâbpw Kpcp-]-Xv\n-bp-tSbpw t]cv.
Cu P·-¯nse amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS t]cv X-s¶-bmbncp¶p ]qÀÆP·¯nse Kpcp-hn-tâbpw Kpcp-]-Xv\n-bp-tSbpw t]cv.(3):4:3.
þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 110 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
IÂInbpsS Cu P·¯nse amXm]nXm¡fpsS t]-cm-Ip¶p ]qÀÆP·¯n hnthIm\µ\m bncp¶t¸mgpÅ Kpcphntâbpw Kpcp]Xv\nbp tSbpw t]cv. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh ³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. IÂInbpsS AÑsâ t]cv cmaIrjvW³. A½bpsS t]cv imcZ. ]qÀÆP·¯n hnth Im\µ³ Bbncp¶t¸mgpÅ IÂInbpsS Kpcphnsâ t]cv {io cmaIrjvW ]calwkÀ. Kpcp]Xv\nbpsS t]cv imcZm tZhn. {io F¶Xpw ]calwkÀ F¶Xpw tZhn F¶ Xpw _lpam\nX kwt_m[\m ]Z§fmWv, t] cÃ. t]cv am{XamIpt¼mÄ Cu AhXmc¯n se amXm]nXm¡fpsS t]-cm-Ip¶p ]qÀÆmhXm c¯nse Kpcphntâbpw Kpcp]Xv\nbptSbpw t]cv. cmaIrjvW\pw imcZbpw. Cu XmcXayw khntij {i² AÀln¡p¶XmWv. Kp-cp kw-_-Ôn-¨ Im-cy-§-fp-sS \n-P-Øn-Xn A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v IÂIn-]p-cn t£-{X \n-b-a-§Ä A-dn-bp-hm³ {i-an-bv-¡pI. 4. 5.
DbÀa-l\pw \Âhn-X-ambv Cussc-tk-ssh-Iïv (3):4:4. Iïn-Sth CssS-bn-Stb AlapwknÂhmÀ (3):5:1. Ime-bn-h³ F´³tkssh apssd-ImW (3):5:2. hmWn-h\pw hn«-Xn-\m CuXq-gvtXm{Sw (3):5:3. DbÀa-l\pw=alm-ßm-hmb aI³, \Âhn-X-ambv=hfsc \à coXnbn Cssc-tk-ssh-Iï v=Cuiz-c-tk-h -sNbvXp, I ïn-Sth=F-¦nepw, CssS-bntS=CS-¡n-Sbv¡v, Al-apw-kn hmÀ=Al-¦cn¨n-cp¶p, Ime-bn-h³=A¡m-e¯v Ct±lw, ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 111 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
F´³tkh=\-½p-sS tkh (Fsâ tkh, tZ-h-Imcyw AYhm tZh-¦-te-bv-¡p-Å Hu-tZymKn-I \nÀ-ÆlWw), apssd-ImW hmWn-h\pw hn«-Xn-\m CuXqgvtXm{Sw=]qÀ¯n-bm-¡msX Xncn¨pt]mb-Xn-\m  (hoïpw) Cu P·w.
alm-ßm-hmb aI³ (IÂIn) (3):4:4:1. (]qÀÆP·¯nÂ) hfsc \ÃcoXnbnÂ(3):4:4:2. Cuiz-c-tk-h sN-bvXn-cp¶p-sh¦nepw(3):4:4:3-þ5:1:1. CS-¡n-S¡v(3):5:1:2. Al-¦cn¨ncp-¶p.(3):5:1:3. A¡m-e¯v Ct±lw (3):5:2:1. \-½p-sS tkh (tZ-h-¦-te-bv-¡p-Å Hu-tZymKn-I \nÀ-ÆlWw) (3):5:2:2. ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡msX Xncn¨pt]mb-Xn-\m (3):5:2:3þ5:3:1,2. (hoïpw) Cu P·saSp¯p.(3):5:3:3. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]qÀÆmhXmc¯n IÂIn hnthIm\µ\m bncp¶t¸mÄ hfsc \à co-Xn-bn Cuiz-c tk-h sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. tZ-h-Im-cymÀ-°-apÅ Hu -tZymKn-I \n-À-Æl-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡msX Xncn ¨pt]mbXn\p tijw ho ïpw AhXmcZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\mWv Cu Ime¯v I Inbmbn AhXcn¨Xv. hnthIm\µ\mbncp¶ t¸mÄ CS¡nS¡v Al¦cn¨ncp¶p. tem-I-¯nep-Å-hÀ¡v, {]-tXy-In-¨v `m-c-Xo-bÀ¡v, {]m-[m\y-ta-sd-bp-Å IÂInbpsS k-ao-]Im-e ]qÀ-Æmh-Xm-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]mÀÆXntZhntbmSv Adnbn¨p. Cu ]pkvI-¯nse H¶mas¯ A²ym-b-amb kq£vam kq£va-¯nse 13þmw tÇmI-¯nepw 14þmw tÇmI-¯nse H¶pw cïpw hcnIfnepw (t]Pv 53þ57) in-h-tZh³ Xncn-¨p-hn-fn]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 112 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
¨-Xn\m-emWv (\m³ Assft¯³) hnthIm\-µ³ Xncn-¨p-t]m-bsX¶pw, AXn\ptijw hoïpw C¡me¯v ZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn \mWv IÂIn-bmbn AhXcn-¨sX¶papÅ in-h-tZhsâ Znhy-hm-WnIsf C¯-cpW-¯n tNÀ¯v -hmbn¡pt¼mÄ am-{Xta Cu tÇmI§-fpsS icn-bmb AÀ°w hyà-am-Iq.
\-½p-sS tk-h (F-´-³tk-h) ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-sX Xn-cn¨p-t]m-bn F-¶ in-h-tZ-h- Znhyhm-Wn-IÄ¡v Hu-tZymKn-I {]m-[m-\y-apïv. k-¦Â-¸-aà tZ-h-Im-cy-sa-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dnhv!! XXzw A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\pthï- n E-jn-amÀ cq-]-I¸-\ sN-bv-X I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fà tZ-h-Imcyw AYhm tZ-h-hÀ-¤-sa-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dnhv!! tPym-XnÀa-Þ-e {]-Im-i-kzcq-] {_-Ò-tem-I inh-tem-I hn-jvWp-tem-I-§-fn b-Ym-{I-aw P-\nX-Im-[nImc kÀ-Æm-[nIm-c kw-c-£-Wm-[nIm-c k-ap-¶-X Øm-\m-[n-Im-c-§-fn \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶Xm-Ip-¶p {_-ÒtZ-h in-htZ-h hn-jv-WptZ-h tZ-hhÀ-¤-sa-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dnhv!! 5. hnf-¼-a-I³ Ass®AlSv Icp-h-ssd-X-¶n (3):5:4. 6. X®-Xn-\n Xcn-¯n« \mÄap-Xte (3):6:1. Znhy-ambv Cssc-Bin aI-\p-¡pïv 3):6:2. hnf¼-a-I³=aI\v(IÂIn), Ass®-A-lSv Icp-h-ssd-X-¶n X®Xn\n Xcn-¯n-«- \mÄap-Xte=A½-bpsS KÀ`m-i-b-¯n {]th -in-¨v cq]w-sIm-Åp¶Xv apX¡v Xs¶, Icp-h-ssd-X-¶nÂ=KÀ`mib¯nÂ, X®-Xn-\nÂ=A{]-Imcw, Xcn-¯n«\mÄap-Xte={]th-in¨v cq]w-sIm-Åp-t¼mtg, Znhy-ambv=Znhy-amb, Cssc-Bin=Cuizcm\p-{Klw, aI-\p-¡pïv=aI-\pïv (IÂInbv¡pïv). ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 113 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
aI³ (IÂIn)(3):5:4:1. (Cu P·¯nÂ) A½-bpsS KÀ`m-i-b-¯n {]th-in-¨v cp]w-sIm-Åp-t¼mtg (3):5:4:2,3-þ6:1:1,2,3. Znhy-ambn(3):6:2:1. Cuiz-cm-\p-{Klw(3):6:2:2. aI-\pï-v (IÂInbv¡pïv).(3):6:2:3þ6:3:1. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ b-YmÀ-° in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZ-hn Zn-hy-kw-`m-j-W-¯n CÃm-¯ Xpw B-Zn-X-an-gv hn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n Iq-«n-t¨À-¯-Xpamb tZmj-]-cn-lmc-§Ä Xm-sg sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. 6. I ïmfpw ap³\q-en tXmSw-X-¶mÄ (3):6:3. Imsse¡v apfp-ssa-bmin In«m-¯ssS (3):6:4. 7. XssS-X-®mÄ CS-bn-ssSt¿ Ipf-¸-inss´ Xman-hÀ¡v Cssh-¯oXv \o¦n-hmsg kmSn-S-\ ap³-C-Xv\q Bim³Zm\w skmÃ-hXv ap¡\n kpssh-bpw-tiÀ¯v 8. tiÀ¯va-I³ Ig-©n-X-\n CuÀZo-]s¸mcpÄ km£n-Sth CuÀÆ-cWn DbÀÆn³Xqip [c-Wn-bnse D×-b-Xn At«m-¯-c-[-\w-Iq«n sX¦w-\hw Ie-i-ap-S³ X\nÂssh¯v 9. ssh¯va-I³ \qtemÀ¡v Cu´v-Bin hm¬X-W¡v \h-tIm-fn³ tIm«w-\mUn timXn-h-cÀ AÀ¨-\bpw Zo]wIïv simÃn-Sth iqÄtPym-XnÀ enwKw-Xss¶ 10. enwKw-Xss¶ ZÀin¯v \nssd-h-W¡w Ch³]n-¶mbv X³tXm{Sw \mf-Xn-\n \Âhn-X-ambv D³h-b-Xn³ Gsse-X-W¡v \mb-I\pw A¶-Zm\w Cu´n-S-\ 11. Cu´n-S-\ tXmSw-]e hne-ln-HmSn Ch³ap-d-bmbv Cc-b-cp-fn³ Bin-tbmSv kpµo-c-ambv \Â\maw h¿-I-¯n kpX³hmgvhv ]pIÄIoÀ¯n taep-waps{S. Iïmfpw=F¦n-epw(F¶n-cp-¶mepw),ap³\q-enÂ=]qÀÆP·-¯nse, tXmSw-X-¶mÄ=tZmj§-fmÂ, Imsse¡v=C ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 114 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
t±l-¯n\v, apfp-ssabmin=]qÀ®m-\p-{Klw, In«m-¯ssS =e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v XS-Ê-§-fpïmbncp¶p, XssS-X®mÄ=XSÊ-§Ä ImcWw, CS-bn-ssSt¿=CS¡n-Sbv¡v, Ipf-¸-inss´=Nn´m-Ip-g-¸-§Ä, Xman-hÀ¡v=Ct±l¯nsâ, C sshbv¯oXv=C¯cw tZmj-§Ä, \o¦nhmsg=]cn-lcn ¡p¶Xn\v, kmSnS-\ ap³-C-Xv\q Bim³Zm\w=BZy-ambn Cu \mUn Xmfn-tbm-esb ]qPn¡Ww, skmÃhXv=Adn-bn-¡p-¶{]Imcw, ap¡\n=aq¶v hn[-¯n-epÅ ]g-§Ä (am§, ]gw, N¡), kpssh-bpw-tiÀ¯v=jUv c-k-§Ä, tiÀ¯v=tNÀ¯v, aI³=aI³, Ig-©nX-\ n CuÀZo-]-s¸m-cpÄ km£n-Sth CuÀÆ-cWn DbÀ Æn³Xqip=cïv shÅn-hn-f-¡p-Ifpw Z¼Xn-IÄ¡pÅ hkv{X-§fpw, [c-Wn-bnse D×-b-Xn At«m-¯-c-[-\wIq«n sX¦w-\hw Ie-i-ap-S³ X\nÂssh¯v=H¼-Xv I-e-i¯n H¼Xv tX§bpw 108 cq]-ho-Xhpw, At«m-¯-c-[\w= \qsä«v cq], ssh¯vaI³=tNÀ¯v aI³, \qtemÀ¡v=\m Un-Xm-fn-tbm-esb, Cu´v-Bin={]mÀ°n¨v A\p-{K-lwt\-SpI, hm¬X-W¡v \h-tIm-fn³ tIm«w-\mUn=\h-{Kl-t£-{X-¯n t]mbn, \h-tIm-fn³ tIm«w=\h-{K-lt£{Xw, timXn-h-cÀ AÀ¨-\bpw=AÀ¨-\ sNbvXv, Zo] w-Iïv=Zo]s¯- ZÀin¡pI, simÃn-Sth=Adn-bn-¡p-¶-{]Imcw, iqÄtPym-XnÀ=aq¶v tPymXnÀ enwK§Ä, enwKw Xss¶ ZÀin¯v \nssd-h-W¡w=tPymXnÀenw-Ks¯ ZÀ in¨v hW-§pI, Ch³]n-¶mbv=Ct±lw ]n¶oSv, X³ tXm{Sw \mf-Xn\nÂ=kz´w P·-Zn-\-¯nÂ, \Âhn-X-ambv =\Ã-co-Xn-bnÂ, D³h-b-Xn³=\nsâ hb-Ên-sâ-b{X bpw, Gsse-X-W¡v=]mh-§Ä¡v, \mb-I\pw=\mb-I\ pw (-IÂIn), A¶-Zm\w Cu´n-S-\Â=A¶-Zm\w sN¿pI, Cu´n-S-\Â=C§s\ sN¿p-¶tXmsS, tXmSw]e hneln-HmSn=]e-hn-[-¯n-epapÅ tZmj-§sfÃmw CÃm-Xm Ipw, Ch³ap-d-bmbv=Ct±l¯n\v {Ia{]-Imcw, Cc-b-cpfn³BintbmSv=ssZho-Im-\p-{K-lhpw Znhy-hm-Wn-Ifpw, kpµo-c-ambv=tim`-\-ambn (at\m-l-c-ambn), \Â\maw=t] cpw s]cp-abpw,h¿-I-¯nÂ=`qanbnÂ, kpX³hmgvhv=\à ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
D 115 IÂ-In-bp-sS A-K-kvXy a-lm-in-h-\m-Un kq-£vaw hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
Pohn-Xhpw, ]pIÄIoÀ¯n=Akm-am\y IoÀ¯nbpw, taepw-aps{S=A-h-km-\w-h-tcbpw Dïm-bn-cn¡pw, aps{S= Ah-km-\w(]qÀ¯o-I-c-Ww). ]qÀÆ-P-·-tZm-j-§-fmÂ(3):6:3:2,3. ]qÀ®m-\p-{Klw e`n¡p-¶-Xn\v XS-Ê-§-fp-ï m-bn-cp¶p.(3):6:4:1,2,3. XS-Ê-§fmÂ(3):7:1:1. CS-¡n-S¡v(3):7:1:2. Nn´m-Ip-g-¸-§-fp-ï m-bn. (3):7:1:3. Ct±-l-¯nsâ(3):7:2:1. C¯cw tZmj-§Ä(3):7:2:2. -C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶-Xn\v (3):7:2:3. BZy-ambn Cu \mUnXmfntbm-esb ]qPn-¡Ww.(3):7:3:1,2,3. Adn-bn-¡p-¶-{]-Im cw (3):7:4:1. aq¶v hn[-¯n-epÅ ]g-§fpw(3):7:4:2. jUv ck-§fpw tNÀ¯v(3):7:4:3-þ8:1:1(1). aI³(3):8:1:1(2). cïv shÅn-hn-f-¡p-Ifpw(3):8:1:2,3. Z¼-Xn-IÄ¡pÅ hkv{X§ fpw(3):8:2:1,2,3. H³¼Xv Ie-i-§-fn H³¼Xv tX§ bpw \qsä«v cq]bpwtNÀ¯v(3):8:3:1,2,3þ8:4:1,2,3-þ9:1:1(1). aI³(3):9:1:1(2). \mUn-Xm-fn-tbm-e-bn AÀ¸n¨v(3):9:1:2. {]mÀ°n¨v A\p-{K-lw t\Sp-I. (3):9:1:3. \h-{K-l-t£-{X¯n t]mbn(3):9:2:1,2,3. AÀ¨-\-sNbvXv (3):9:3:1,2. Zo] w ZÀin-¡p-I.(3):9:3:3. Adn-bn-¡p-¶-{]-Imcw(3):9:4:1. aq¶v tPymXnÀenw-K-§Ä(3):9:4:2,3-þ10:1:1. ZÀin¨v(3):10:1:2.hW §pI.(3):10:1:3. ]n¶oSv Ct±lw(3):10:2:1. kz´w P·\m-fnÂ(3):10:2:2,3. \Ã-co-Xn-bnÂ(3):10:3:1. \nsâ hb-Ênsâ-b-{Xbpw(3):10:3:2. ]mh-§Ä¡v(3):10:3:3. \mb-I\pw (3):10:4:1. A¶-Zm\w(3):10:4:2. sN¿Ww.(3):10:4:3. C§s\ sN¿p-¶Xn\mÂ(3):11:1:1. ]e-hn-[-¯n-epapÅ tZmj§ -sfÃmw(3):11:1:2. CÃm-XmIpw.(3):11:1:3. Ct±-l¯n\v {Ia{]-Imcw(3):11:2:1. ssZho-I-amb Znhyhm-Wn-I-fmepw A \p-{K-l-¯mepw(3):11:2:2,3. at\m-l-c-ambn(3):11:3:1. {] kn²ntbmsS(3):11:3:2. `qan-bnÂ(3):11:3:3. \à PohnXhpw (3):11:4:1. AXyp-¶-X-ambn A-km-am\y IoÀ¯nbpw Ahkm-\w-h-tcbpw Dïm-bn-cn¡pw.(3):11:4:2,3. $
]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
116
4
IÂInbpsS IuinI\mUn hniz-hn-JymX hnth-Im-\µ ]qÀÆmh-Xmc-ImÞw
Iu-in-I-³ F-¶ hn-izm-an{X a-lÀ-jn-bp-sS Zn-hy-hm-WnIÄ BsI tÇmI§Ä: 11. BsI hcnIÄ: 44. BsI ]Z§Ä: 132. \mUn Xmfn-tbme hmbn¨ Znhkw: 02-11-2004. \mUnXmfntbme hmbn¨ \mUnskâÀ: \mUn doUÀ: F³.inh-cm-Pm AKkvXy alm-in-h-\mUn tPymXnZ \ne-bw 18, anÃmUn kv{Soäv, ssh¯o-iz-c³tIm-hnÂ, \mssK(PnÃ), Xan-gv\mSv.
BZn-X-angv tÇmI-§Ä (ae-bm-f-¯nÂ) 1.
De-l-s\bv¯pw DugI{Sn Im¡p-a-¿³ DbÀhmW ASnt]m{Sn aI³im´n \ew-]n-dth Dssd-¯n-Sp-hm³ Iuin-I³bm³ \mb-IÀ¡v IÂIntb CXp-\mÄ\maw ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
117
2. \maw-ap³ km£n-tbmSv ap³simÃn \mb-I\pw \qe-dn-hm³ ap¸m-¬iqÂkmÀ Xossa-bnem Ac-i³I¶n apS-h³h-b Xm\n-h-\n³ CuZq¡v Ch-sb-km£n 3. km£n-]S ap³\q h¦-tZbw km[-I\pw hnth-Im-\-µ³ \maw-iqSn Im£n-]ssS Kpcp-Kp-cp-]-Xv\nbpw Cu³t{SmÀ\maw km[-I\pw CÆm-dmbv hmgpw-Imew 4. Ime-a-Xn \Âa-Xn¸v Kuc-h-¦Ä Ime-bn-h³ Gssg-IÄ¡pw DZ-hn-]ÂhmÀ \e-ap-Ss\ sibvXvta Cssc³tkssh \mb-I\pw CssS-hn«v si³{S-X-\m 5. si³{S-X-\m CXp-]n-d¸pw AJn-em-\-µ-kzman km[-I\pw Cssc-h-gntb D]-tZ-iw-]ÂhmÀ hn¶-anem Iïn-Sp-hm³ tKm]-Ip-amdp DbÀÆvXssS ap³]n-d¸v knÂ]m]w 6. ]mh-aXpw Xm\-dnbm Iï-X-\m _me-IÀ¡v CssS-bn-Stb Ipg-¸w-]ÂhmÀ \h-eo-e-bn hne-lntb \ew-ImW \mb-I\pw GÀ¡-\ew Ime-tbmÀZo]w 7. Zo]w-IïvCXp-\qen Zm\-ao-hmbv Xnb-¼th I\n-]p-Sv]w kpK-Ôw-C-\n¸v si¸-\ iqem¬s]¬ AWn-bpw-Xqiv km£n-Sth kl-{X-¯«v XWw-Iq«n 8. [\w-Iq«n \qtemÀ¡v Cu´v-Bin Xnb-¼-]n³ kqcn-aXn FssÃ-tbln hmWn-h\pw Zi-¯n³\oÀ AÀ¨-ss\-Xm³ hne-¼-]n³ ]«okv hcw-\mUn 9. \mUn-a-I³ iqen-\p¡v AÀ¨-ss\-Zo]w \hn-e-]n³ Bew-IpSn Ac-i³FssÃbv ]mSn-S-\ I®m-bncw DS-b-hÀ¡v _me-I\pw AÀ¨-\bpw Iïn-Sth ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
118
10. I ïn-Sth aI³s]m-cp«v CXv\qÂBim³-A-dn´ Iph-\Â jUm-£-c-¯n³ a-´ncwXss¶ h®-a-Xmbv XIn-«n³Iocn aÞ-e-ao-cmbv hne-¼th Zn\-aoÀth-embv \qs{S«vDcphpw 11. Dcp-ta-embv i]n-¯nss« css£-X-ss¶ DbÀa-l\pw CcpÄssh¯v hW-¦n-Sth knd-¸p-Ss\ hmgvhncp¡v IssS-\mfpw sib-amIpw kpJ-hmgvhv knd-¸vap-s{S.
hn-iz-hn-Jym-X hn-th-I-m-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-c-ImÞw
hnizm-an{X alÀjn-bpsS Znhy-hm-Wn-IÄ 1. De-l-s\bv¯pw DugI{Sn Im¡p-a-¿³ (4):1:1. DbÀhmW ASnt]m{Sn aI³im´n (4):1:2. \ew-]n-dth Dssd-¯n-Sp-hm³ Iuin-I³bm³ (4):1:3.
De-l-s\bv¯pw=temI-¯nÂ, Dug-I{Sn=]qÀÆ-P-·-]m-]§Ä ]cnlcn¨v, Im¡pa-¿³=kwc-£n-¡p¶ Cuiz-cs\, DbÀhmW=AXyp ¨-ØnXn-bnÂ, ASn-t]m{Sn=hW§n, aI³ im´n=aIsâ im´n-Im Þw (]qÀÆ-P-·-ImÞw), \ew]ndth=\·-¡p-thïn, Dssd¯nSp-hm ³=Adn-bn-¡p-¶Xv, Iuin-I³bm³=Rm³ (\mw) Iuin-I³ (hnizm an{X alÀjn), bm³=Rm³ (\mw).
temI-¯nse(4):1:1:1. ]qÀÆ-P-·-tZm-j-§-sfÃmw ]cn-l-cn¨v(4):1:1:2. kwc-£n-¡p¶ Cuiz-cs\(4):1:1:3. AXyp-¨-Øn-Xn-bn-Â(4):1:2:1. hµn¨v(4):1:2:2. aIsâ (IÂInbpsS) im´n-ImÞw (]qÀÆ-P-·-Im-Þw)(4):1:2:3. \·bv¡v thïn(4):1:3:1. Adn-bn-¡p-¶Xv: (4):1:3:2. \mw, Iuin-I³.(4):1:3:3. þ IuinI³ F¶ hnizm-an{X alÀjn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
119
A-K-kv-Xy a-lÀjn, Iu-in-I³ F-¶ hn-izm-an-{X a-lÀ-jn Xp-S§n-b E-jnam-cp-sS b-YmÀ-° Nn{Xw C-t¸mÄ e-`yaÃ. þ IÂIn hnizman{Xs\ IuinI³ F¶pw hnfn¡mdp ïv. {]mcw`¯n hnizman{X³ tZ-h-¦-te-bv¡v hµnbv¡p¶p. temI¯nepÅhcpsSsbÃmw \ ·bv¡v thïnbmWv aIsâ (IÂInbpsS) ]qÀÆ-P·s¯¡pdn¨v, \mw, IuinI³ Adnbn¡p ¶Xv. BapJambn hnizman{X alÀjn Adnbn¨p. B-Zyw X-s¶-¡p-dn¨v, X-sâ X-s¶ t]-cv A-dn-bn-¨v Hu-tZymKn-I Øn-co-Ic-Ww h-cp-¯n, B-cm-Wv hnh-c-§Ä A-dn-bn-bv-¡p¶-Xv F-¶v D-d-¸v h-cp¯n, IÂ-In-bp-sS ]qÀ-Æ-P-· hr-¯m-´-§Ä B-cw-`nbv-¡p-I-bm-Wv Iu-in-I³ F-¶ hn-izm-an-{X a-lÀjn. 1. \mb-IÀ¡v IÂIntb CXp-\mÄ\maw (4):1:4. 2. \maw-ap³ km£n-tbmSv ap³simÃn (4):2:1. \mb-IÀ¡v=\mbI\v(-IÂInbv¡v), IÂIntb CXp-\mÄ\maw=Cu Im-es¯ t]cv IÂIn, \maw-ap³ km£n-tbmSv ap³simÃn=km £n- hnhcW-¯n-\mbn t]cv BZy-a-dn-bn-¨p.
\mb-Isâ(4):1:4:1. Cu Im-es¯ \ma-t[bw IÂIn (Kalki).(4):1:4:2,3. km£n hnh-c-W-¯n ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
120
\mbn Bcw-`-¯nÂ- t]cv Adn-bn¨p.(4):2:1,2,3.
þ IuinI³ F¶ hnizm-an{X alÀjn
B-cp-sS Xmfn-tbm-ebmtWm hm-bn-bv-¡p¶-Xv B hy-àn-bp-sS Xmfn-tbm-e hm-bn-bv-¡p-t¼m-gp-Å t]cv : IÂIn. Xmfntbme Xncn¨dnbp¶Xn\p Å km£nhnhcW¯n\mWv Bcw`¯n t] cv Adnbn¡p¶Xv. IuinI³ F¶ hnizman{X alÀjn Adnbn¨p. 2. \mb-I\pw \qe-dn-hm³ ap¸m-¬iqÂkmÀ (4):2:2. Xossa-bnem Ac-i³I¶n apS-h³h-b (4):2:3. Xm\n-h-\n³ CuZq¡v Ch-sb-km£n (4):2:4. \mb-IÀ¡v=\mbI\v(-IÂInbv¡v), \qe-dn-hm³=\mUnXmfn-tbm e hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ, ap¸m¬iqÂkmÀ=33 hbÊv, Xossa-bnem= ta·-tbmsS, Aci³=hymgw, I¶n=I¶n-bnÂ, apS-h³=i\n, hb Â=IÀ¡n-S-I-¯nÂ, Xm\n-h\n³=Ct±-l¯nsâ, CuZq¡v Chsbkm£n=CsXÃmw Cu P·-¯nse km£n- hn-h-c-§fmWv, CuZq¡v=Cu P·-¯nse.
IÂInbv¡v(4):2:2:1. \mUn-Xm-fn-tbme hmbn-¡pt¼mÄ(4):2:2:2. ap¸-¯n-aq¶v hb-Êv .(4):2:2:3. ta·tbmsS(4):2:3:1. Kpcp I¶n-bn-epw(4):2:3:2. i\n IÀ¡nS-I-¯n-epw.(4):2:3:3. Ct±-l-¯nsâ (4):2:4:1. Cu P·-¯nse (4):2:4:2. km£n-hn-h-c-W-§-fmWv Ch-sbÃmw.(4):2:4:3.
þ IuinI³ F¶ hnizm-an{X alÀjn Cu Xmfntbme hmbn¡pt¼mÄ IÂInbv ¡v ap¸¯naq¶v hbÊv. Kpcp I¶nbnepw ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
121
i\n IÀ¡nSI¯nepw. t]cpw hbÊpw Adn bn¨Xv IÂInbpsS Cu P·¯nse km£nhnhcW¯n\mWv. IuinI³ F¶ hnizman{X alÀjn hniZoIcn¨p. 3. km£n-]S ap³\q h¦-tZbw (4):3:1. km[-I\pw hnth-Im-\-µ³ \maw-iqSn (4):3:2.
km£n-]S=hniz-hn-Jym-X-amb, ap³\qÂ=]qÀ ÆP·w, h¦-tZbw=h¦-tZ-i-¯n (_wKmÄ), km[-I\pw=km[-I-\pw (B-cp-sS Xmfn-tbm-e bmtWm hm-bn-bv-¡p¶-Xv B hy-àn-bp-sS -þ IÂInbpsS) , hnth-Im-\-µ³ \maw-iqSn=t]cv hnth-Im-\-µ³. (IÂInbpsS) hniz-hn-Jym-X-amb (4):3:1:1. ]qÀÆ-P·w(4):3:1:2. hwK-tZ-i-¯n- AYhm _wKmfnembncp¶p.(4):3:1:3. C-t¸mÄ B-cp-sS Xmfn-tbm-ebmtWm hm-bn-bv-¡p¶-Xv B hy-àn-bp-sS (IÂIn-bpsS A¡mes¯) t]cv hnth-Im-\-µ³.(4):3:2:1,2,3. þ IuinI³ F¶ hnizm-an{X alÀjn IÂInbpsS hnizhnJymX ]qÀÆP·w _wKmfn embncp¶p. IÂInbpsS B P·¯nse t]cv hnthIm\µ³ F¶mbncp¶p. IuinI³ F¶ hnizman{X alÀjn Adnbn¨p. _w-KmÄ ap-¼v hw-K-tZ-iw F-¶-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶p. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
122
3. Im£n-]ssS Kpcp-Kp-cp-]-Xv\nbpw Cu³t{SmÀ\maw (4):3:3.
Im£n]ssS={]kn²-cmb, Kpcp-Kp-cp-]-Xv\n bpw =Kpcp-hn-\pw Kpcp-]Xv\n-¡pw, Cu³t{SmÀ\m aw=Ct¸m-gs¯ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS t]cmbncp ¶p. {]kn-²-cmb(4):3:3:1. Kpcp-hn-tâbpw Kpcp-]-Xv\nbp-tSbpw t]cmIp¶p Cu P·-¯nse amXm-]n -Xm-¡-fpsSbpw (cm-a-Ir-jv-W³þimcZ) t]cv. ({iocma-Ir-jvW ]calw-kcpw -im-c-ZmtZ-hnbpw). (4):3:3:2,3. þ IuinI³ F¶ hnizm-an{X alÀjn IÂInbpsS ]qÀÆmhXmc¯n hnthIm\µ \mbncp¶t¸mgpÅ Kpcphntâbpw Kpcp]Xv\n bptSbpw t]-cm-Ip¶p Ct¸mgs¯ amXm]nXm ¡fpsS t]cv. IuinI³ F¶ hnizman{X alÀjn Adnbn¨p. {iocmaIrjvW ]calwkcpw imcZm tZhnbpambncp¶p A¡mes¯ Kpcphpw Kpcp]Xv\nbpw. IÂ-In-bpsS AÑsâ t]-cv cm-a-Ir-jvW³. A-½-bp-sS t]-cv ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
123
imcZ. _-lp-am\n-X kw-t_m[-\m ]-Z-§fmb {io F¶ Xpw ]-c-a-lw-kÀ F¶Xpw am-än-bm cm-a-Irjvv-W³ F-¶ t]-cv am-{X-am-Ip¶p. tZ-hn F-¶ kw-t_m[-\m ]Z-s¯ am-än-bm im-c-Z F-¶ t]cv am-{X-am-Ip-¶p. Cu P-·-¯n-se am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡fp-sS t]-cv X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p hnth-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-ÆP-·-¯n-se Kp-cp-hn-tâbpw Kp-cp-]-Xv-\n-bp-tSbpw t]-cv. {]-kvXp-X Kp-cphpw Kp-cp ]-Xv-\nbpw Cu P-·-¯n am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fm-bn ]p-\À-Ö-\n-¨p F-¶Ãm-sb-¶Xv {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-bv-t¡ï-Xpïv. FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw ]-c-a-Kp-cp tPym-XnÀ-a-Þ-e {]-Imi-kzcq] kÀ-Æm[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZ-h³ am-{X-am-Ip¶p. a-\p-jyÀt¡m Cu `q-anbn-se G-sX-¦nepw Po-hn hÀ-¤-§Ät¡m Kp-cp-hm-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å Øm\m-[n-Im-chpw kÀ-Æ-Ú-Xzhpw A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-«nÃ. B-cp-sS-sb-¦nepw G-sX-¦nepw Imcyw ]-d-bm-³ km-[n-¨n-«p-s-ï¦nÂ, Xp-d-¶v ]-d-bp-I, A-tX A-dn-bq, FÃmw A-dn-bn-à F-¶v. FÃmw A-dnbp-¶p-sï¶v kz-bw A-`n-\-bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. FÃm-a-dn-bp-¶p-sh-¶v Iq-sS-bp-Å- kw-L-§-sf-s¡mïv]m-Sn-]p-I-gv-¯n `à-sc B-IÀ-jnbv-¡p¶ N-Xn-¡p-gn H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶pw kz-bw ]n-·m-dp¶-Xv F -{Xbpw t\-ct¯tbm A-{Xbpw \ÃXv. i-co-c-¯n-sâ kp-K-aam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\pÅ Nn-e hym-bm-a-ap-d-IÄ sh¨v kz-bw Kp-cp-hm-sW¶pw k-Zv-K-cp-hm-sW¶pw a-äp-ap-Å A-`n-\b-hpw Nq-j-Whpw \nÀ-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv FÃm-hÀ¡pw \ÃXv. kv-t\-l¯n-tâbpw hm-Õ-ey-¯n-tâbpw sam-¯-¡-¨-h-Shpw \n-À-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv FÃm-hÀ¡pw \ÃXv. `-à-cpsS {i-²-bv-¡v: X-\n-bv-¡v A-`n-cp-Nn-bp-Å-, D-bÀ-¶ h-cpam-\-t¯msS sXm-gn e-`n-bv-¡p-¶ ta-J-e sX-c-sª-Sp¯v ] T-\-¯n-eqsS sXm-gn D-d-¸n-bv-¡pI. tPm-en sN-¿p-I. A-Xm-Xv ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
124
Øm-\-{]-Im-c-ap-Å (Aѳ, A-½, k-tlm-Z-c³, k-tlm-Zcn, tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ Øm-\w, `mcy, Ip-«n-IÄ Xp-S-§nb) kz-´w D¯c-hm-Zn-¯§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn a-säm¶pw {]-Xo-£n-bv-¡m-sX B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn sN¿p-I. tZ-h-¦-te-bv-¡p-Å kv-a-c-W- \nÀ-_Ôw, hm-l-\-¯n-\v CÔ-\w B-h-iy-am-bXp-t]m-se. tZ-h-¦Â \n¶pw A-\p-h-Zn-bv-¡p-¶- A-\p-{Klhpw kw-c-£-W-hp-am-Ip-¶p Poh-sâ taÂ-K-Xn-bv¡pw Po-hn-X-¯n -\pw A-Sn-Øm-\w F-¶-dnªvv kz-bw \µn-tbm-sS \n-µn-bv-¡m-Xn-cn-bv¡Â h-µn-bv-¡Â F-¶ \n-ba-s¯ A-\p-k-cn-bv-¡pI. \n-Xy-hpw a{´w (Hmw {io {_-ÒtZ-h in-htZ-h hn-jv-WptZ-h \-a) P-]n-bv-¡pI. IrXy-X-tbm-sS-bpÅ t£-{X ZÀi-\w \nÀ-_Ôw. Po-hn-Xm-h-iy-§Ä-¡v thïn tZ-h-¦-te-bv-¡pÅ {]mÀ-°-\ \n-c´-cw Xp-S-cp-I. hy-ànI-sf hy-àn-I-fm-bn X-s¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv \nÀ-t¯ï-nS-¯v \nÀ-¯p-I, Ip-td A-]-I-S-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡mw. cm-Py-¯n-\v {]-tbm-P\w sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy§-fn Kh¬-saâp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-bv-¡pI. Po-hn-Xm-hiy-§Ä- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p thï-n ]-c-kv-]-c k-l-I-cW-t¯m-sS Po-hn-bv-¡pI. B-²ym-ßn-I-X-bp-sS t]-cn Iq-«w Iq-Sn h-gn-sX-äm-Xncn-bv-¡-p-I. `-àn kz-bw A-\p-k-cn-bv-t¡ï-Xv am-{X-am-Ip¶p, a-sämcm-sf t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-t¯-ï -tXm B-tLm-jn¡m-\p-ÅtXm A-sÃ-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bpI. FÃmbv-t¸mgpw \à a-\p-jy-cm-hp-I. ]-c-kv]-cw k-ln¨pw £-an¨pw k-l-I-cn¨pw Po-hn-bv-¡p-¶ \à a-\p-jy-cm-hpI. A-Xm-bn-cn-bv¡-Ww Xo-cp-am\w. A-Xv am-{X-am-Ip¶p Po-h-sâ taÂ-K-Xnbv-¡v k-lm-bn-bv¡p-¶Xv. \n-§Ä B-cm-sW-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ, \à a-\p-jy\m-tWm F-¶Xn-\m-Wv {]m-[m-\yw. B-cp-tSbpw B-fm-hm-Xn-cn-bv-¡p-I.
\n-§Ä B-cm-sW-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ, \à a-\p-jy\m-tWm F-¶-Xn-\m-Wv {]m-[m-\yw. þ IÂIn
3. km[-I\pw CÆm-dmbv hmgpw-Imew (4):3:4. 4. Ime-a-Xn \Âa-Xn¸v Kuc-h-¦Ä (4):4:1. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
125
Ime-bn-h³ Gssg-IÄ¡pw DZ-hn-]ÂhmÀ (4):4:2. \e-ap-Ss\ sibvXvta Cssc³tkssh (4):4:3. \mb-I\pw CssS-hn«v si³{S-X-\m (4):4:4. si³{S-X-\m CXp-]n-d¸pw AJn-em-\-µ-kzman (4):5:1. km[-I\pw Cssc-h-gntb D]-tZ-iw-]ÂhmÀ (4):5:2. hn¶-anem Iïn-Sp-hm³ tKm]-Ip-amdp (4):5:3. DbÀÆvXssS ap³]n-d¸v knÂ]m]w (4):5:4. 6. ]mh-aXpw Xm\-dnbm Iï-X-\m (4):6:1. _me-IÀ¡v CssS-bn-Stb Ipg-¸w-]ÂhmÀ (4):6:2. 5.
km[-I\pw=km[-I-\pw (B-cp-sS Xmfn-tbm-ebmtWm hm-bn-¡p¶Xv B hy-àn-bp-sSþIÂInbpsS), CÆm-dmbv=C{]Imcw, hmgpw-Im ew=Pohn-¡p¶ Ime¯v, Ime-a-XnÂ=A¡m-e¯v, \ÂaXn¸v Kuch-¦Ä=\à t]cpw- s]-cp-abpw D¶XØm\obXbpw Dïm-bn-cp¶p, Ime-bn-h³ =A¡me¯v Ct±lw, GssgIÄ¡pw=]mh-s¸«hÀ¡v, DZ-hn-]ÂhmÀ=klm-b-§Ä sNbvXp, \e-ap-Ss\=\·-tbm-sS, sibv Xvta= sNbvXn-cp¶p, Cssc³tkssh=Cuiz-c-tkh, \mb-I\pw=\m b-I-\pw (-hn-th-Im-\-µ³), CssS-hn«v si³{S-X-\mÂ=]qÀ¯n-bm¡msX Xncn¨p-t]m-bXn\mÂ, si³{S-X-\mÂ=Xncn-¨p-t]mb-Xn\m  (hoïpw), CXp-]n-d¸v AJnem-\µ kzman=Cu P·¯n AJnem-\-µ-kzmanbmbn, km[I\pw=km[I\pw (IÂIn), Cssc-h-gn tb=Cuiz-c-amÀ¤-¯nÂ, D]-tZ-iw-]ÂhmÀ=hnhn-[-§-fmb D]-tZ-i§Ä \ÂIp¶p, hn¶anem=`n¶-aÃmsb¶v, Iïn-Sp-hm³=Adn-bpI, tKm]-Ip-amdp=tKm]-Ip-amÀ, DbÀÆvXssS=AXyp¶XØnXn¡v XSʧfpïmbn, DbÀÆv=AXyp-¶X-Øn-Xn¡v, XssS=XS-Ê-§-Ä h¶v, ap³]n-d¸v=]qÀÆ-P-·-¯nse, knÂ]m]w=\nÊm-c-amb ]m]-§fmÂ, ]mhaXpw=Cu ]m]-§Ä, Xm\-dnbm=kzb-a-dn-bmsX, I ïX-\m Â=sNbvX-Xm-sW-¦nepw, _me-IÀ¡v=Ipamc\v (IÂInbv¡v), C ssSbnStb=CS¡n-S¡v, Ipg-¸w-]ÂhmÀ=]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ {] bm-k§-fpap-ï mbn. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
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hnth-Im-\-µ\pw(4):3:4:1. C{]-Imcw(4):3:4:2. hmgp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.(4):3:4:3. A¡m-e¯v (4):4:1:1. \Ã- t]cpw s]cp-a-bpw (4):4:1:2. D¶-X-Øm-\o-b-X bpw D-ï m-bn-cp¶p.(4):4:1:3. A¡m-e¯v Ct±lw (4):4:2:1. ]mh-s¸-«-hsc (4):4:2:2. klm-bn-¨n-cp¶p. (4):4:2:3. \·-tbmsS (4):4:3:1. Cuiz-c-tk-h sN-bvXp-sImï-n-cnt¡ (4):4:3:2,3. hn-th-Im-\-µ³ (4):4:4:1. ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡msX(4):4:4:2. Xncn-¨p-t]m-b-Xn-\mÂ(4):4:4:3-þ5:1:1. AJn-em-\-µ -kzm-an-bmbn(4):5:1:3. Cu P·-¯nepw(4):5:1:2. hnth-Im-\-µ³ BIp¶ IÂIn(4):5:2:1. Cuiz-camÀ¤-¯nÂ(4):5:2:1. hnhn-[-§-fmb D]tZ-i§Ä \ÂIp-¶p.(4):5:2:3. tKm]-Ip-am-À(4):5:3:3. `n¶a-sÃ-¶v-(4):5:3:1. Adn-bp-I.(4):5:3:2. ]qÀÆ-P-·-¯nÂ(4):5:4:2. kzbw Adn-bmsX sNbvX(4):6:1:2,3. \nÊm-c-amb ]m]-§fm (4):5:4:3þ(4):6:1:1. AXyp-¶-X-ØnXn¡v(4):5:4:1(1). XS-Ê-§-Äh¶v(4):5:4:1(2). IÂInbv¡v(4):6:2:1. CS-¡n-S¡v(4):6:2:2. (Cu P·¯nÂ) ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ {]bmk§fp-ap-ï mbn. (4):6:2:3. þ IuinI³ F¶ hnizm-an{X alÀjn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
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Cu A-²ym-b-¯n-se H¶mw tÇm-I-¯n-sâ \m-ema-s¯ h-cn-bn-se ap-¶v ]-Z-§Ä ho-X-ap-Å tÇm-I-¯n B-cpsS Xmfn-tbm-ebmtWm hm-bn-bv-¡p¶-Xv B hy-àn-bp-sS C-t¸m-g-s¯ Hu-tZymKn-I \m-a-t[bw IÂ-In [\mb-IÀ¡v IÂIntb CXp-\mÄ\maw (4):1:4. - Page # 119] F-¶m-Ip-¶psh¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn Iuin-I a-lÀ-jn A-dn-bn-¨n-«pïv. A-Xnsâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn tKm-]-Ip-amÀ F-¶pw A-Jn-em-\-µ-kzm-an F-¶pw ap-¼p-ïm-bn-cp-¶ cï-vt]-cp-Ifpw Xp-SÀ-¶v A-dn-bbv-¡p-I-bmWv. hn-th-Im-\-µ kzm-an F-¶-Xn-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-Wv A-Jn-em-\-µ kzm-an F-¶v Iuin-I a-lÀ-jn sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. tKm-]Ip-amÀ F-¶Xpw `n-¶-aà F-¶v-Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-tXmsS A-hXm-c Zu-Xy-¯nse aq-¶v L-S-\-bn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\ co-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv Iuin-I a-lÀjn. B-b-Xn ]qÀ-® Hu-tZymKn-I \nÀ-Æl-Ww IÂ-In F-¶ Hu-tZymKn-I \m-a-t[-b-{]-Im-cw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨p-sImï-n-cnbv-¡p¶p. (tIcf Kkäv 1999 Pqsse 6, thmf yw 44, \¼À 27, ]mÀ«v 4- tKm ]-Ip-amÀ F¶ BZys¯ t]cv amän AJn-em-\-µ-kzman F¶ t]cv kzoI-cn-¨p. hoïpw tIcf Kkäv 2000 P\p-hcn 11, thmf yw 45, \¼À 2, ]mÀ«v 4- AJnem\µ kzman F¶ t]cpw amän Kalki F ¶ t]cv kzoIcn¨p. C\ojyenÃ, Kalki F¶ t]cv am{XtabpÅq. Ct¸mgs¯ \mat[bw: Kalki.)
k-ao-]Ime ]qÀ-Æ-P-·-¯n hnthIm\µ\mbncp¶t¸mÄ IÂIn hfsc \à coXnbn tZ-h-¦-te-bv-¡p-Å Hu-tZymKn-I \nÀ-Æ-l-W-§Ä (Cu-iz-ctkh) Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS sN-bvXn-cp-s¶-¦nepw ]qÀ¯nbm¡msX Xncn¨pt]mbXn\m  Cu P·w. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
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Cu P-·-¯n Ct¸mgpw `àÀ¡v Cuizcobamb D] tZi§fpw A\p{Kl§fpw \ÂIn Cu-iz-ctkh sN-bvXpsImïncn¡p¶p. IÂIn ]qÀ-Æ-P-·-¯n hnthIm\µ³ Bbncp¶t¸mÄ kzbw AdnbmsX sNbvX \nÊmcamb ]m]-§fm Cu AhXmc¯n IÂInbv¡v [mcmfw {]bmk§Ä kln t¡ïnh¶n«pïv. IuinI³ F¶ hnizman{X alÀjn Adnbn¨p. kz-bw A-dn-bm-sX sN-bv-X \nÊm-c ]m-]-§-fm F-¶ {]-tbm-K-¯n-\v hf-sc-b-[nIw AÀ-°-hym-]v-Xn-bpïv. A-{Xam{Xw kq-£v-a-am-Wv I-W-s¡-Sp-¸p-IÄ F-¶À°w. H¶pw hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶nÃ. Ir-Xy-ambn FÃmw Hm-Un-äv sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶pï v, a-\p-jyÀ-¡v A-dn-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw. tZ-h-¦Â \n-¶pw BÀ¡pw bmsXm¶pw a-d-¨p-sh-bv-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bnÃ. tZ-h-¦-te-bv-¡pÅ Hu-tZymKn-I \nÀ-Æ-l-W-¯n-\v {io-cm-a -\mbpw {io-Ir-jv-W-\mbpw hn-th-Im-\-µ-\mbpw C-t¸mÄ IÂ-In-bmbpw h-¶ a-lm-ßm-hn\p-t]mepw IÀ-½-Im-Þs¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]-cn-tim-[-\-bn bm-sXm-cp In-gn-hp-anà F-¶n-cn-bvt¡ km-[m-c-W Po-h-·mÀ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-bv-t¡ ï-Xp-s-ï¶v F-Sp-¯v ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv hn-izm-an-{X³ F-¶ Iuin-I a-lÀjn. b-YmÀ-° in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-h-Xn-tZ-hn Zn-hy-kw-`m-j-W-¯n CÃm-¯ Xpw B-Zn-X-an-gv hn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n Iq-«n-t¨À-¯-Xpamb tZmj-]-cn-lmc-§Ä Xm-sg sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. 6. \h-eo-e-bn hne-lntb \ew-ImW (4):6:3. \mb-I\pw GÀ¡-\ew Ime-tbmÀZo]w (4):6:4. 7. Zo]w-IïvCXp-\qen Zm\-ao-hmbv ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
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Xnb-¼th I\n-]p-Sv]w kpK-Ôw-C-\n¸v si¸-\ iqem¬s]¬ AWn-bpw-Xqiv km£n-Sth kl-{X-¯«v XWw-Iq«n 8. [\w-Iq«n \qtemÀ¡v Cu´v-Bin Xnb-¼-]n³ kqcn-aXn FssÃ-tbln hmWn-h\pw Zi-¯n³\oÀ AÀ¨-ss\-Xm³ hne-¼-]n³ ]«okv hcw-\mUn 9. \mUn-a-I³ iqen-\p¡v AÀ¨-ss\-Zo]w \hn-e-]n³ Bew-IpSn Ac-i³FssÃbv ]mSn-S-\ I®m-bncw DS-b-hÀ¡v _me-I\pw AÀ¨-\bpw Iïn-Sth 10. I ïn-Sth aI³s]m-cp«v CXv\qÂBim³-A-dn´ Iph-\ jUm-£-c-¯n³ a-´ncwXss¶ h®-a-Xmbv XIn-«n³Iocn aÞ-e-ao-cmbv hne-¼th Zn\-aoÀth-embv \qs{S«vDcphpw 11. Dcp-ta-embv i]n-¯nss« css£-X-ss¶ DbÀa-l\pw CcpÄssh¯v hW-¦n-Sth knd-¸p-Ss\ hmgvhncp¡v IssS-\mfpw sib-amIpw kpJ-hmgvhv knd-¸vap-s{S. \h-eoe-bnÂ=]pXnbeoebn (]pXnb ZuXy¯nÂ), hne-lntb=Ch _m[n-¡msX CÃm-Xmbn, \ewImW= \·-bpïm-Ip-¶-Xn\v, \mb-I\pw=\mbI\pw (IÂIn), GÀ¡\ew=sN¿pI, Ime-tbmÀZo]w= Zo]-ZÀi\w, Zo]-w Iï v=Zo]s¯-ZÀin¨v, CXv-\q-enÂ=Cu \mUn-Xm-fn tbm-e-bnÂ, Zm\-ao-hmbv=Zm\wsN¿pI, Xnb-¼th={] kvXpX kabw, I\n-]pSv]w=]pjv]-§fpw ]g-§fpw, kpK-Ôw-C-\n¸v=tX\pw ]e-lmc-§fpw, si¸\Â=\· ¡pthïn Adn-bn-¡p-¶Xv, iqem¬s]¬ AWn-bpwXqiv=aq¶v Z¼-Xn-IÄ¡pÅ hkv{X-§Ä, km£n-Sth kl-{X¯«vXWw Iq«n=1008- cq-]bpw tNÀ¯v, XWw Iq«n=cq]bpw tNÀ¯v, \qtemÀ¡v=\mUn-Xm-fn-tbmebnÂ, Cu´v-Bin=AÀ¸n¡pI, Xnb¼]n³=AXn]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
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\p-tijw, kqcn-aXn FssÃ-tbln=kqcy-tâbpw N{µtâbpw A-¼-e¯n t]mbn (Ipw`tImW¯n\v ASp ¯v), kqcn=kqcy³, aXn=N{µ³, FssÃ=Øe¯v, tbln=t]mbn, hmWn-h\pw=Ct±lw, Zi-¯n³\oÀ=] {´ïvvXcw, AÀ¨ss\Xm³=AÀ¨-\IÄ -sN-¿pI, hne¼-]n³=AXn-\p-tijw, ]«o-kvhcw=]«o-izcw(Ipw`-tIm W¯n\-Sp¯v), \mUn-a-I³=\mUnXm-fn-tbm-e Bcp-tSXmtWm B aI³(IÂIn), iqen-\p¡v=aq¶v t]À¡v (-in-h³, -]mÀÆXn, KW-]Xn), \hne-]n³=AXn-\ptijw, BewIpSn Ac-i³ FssÃbv=Bew-IpSn F¶ Øe s¯ hymg-A-¼-e-¯n (Ipw`-tIm-W-¯n\v kao]w), Ac-i³=hymgw(Kpcp), FssÃbv=Øes¯, ]mSn-S-\  I®m-bncw DS-b-hÀ¡v=A-¼-e k-¦Â-¸-¯nsâ t] cv, _me-I\pw=_me\pw (-IÂIn), AÀ¨-\bpw=AÀ¨-\-I Ä, Iï n-Sth=sN¿pI, aI³s]m-cp«v CXv\q Bim³ Adn´=BcpsS \mUn-Xm-fn-tbm-ebmtWm hmbn-¡p-¶ Xv B aI\vthï n, Iph-\Â=Adn-bn-¡p¶Xv, jUm-£c-¯n³ a-´n-cw-Xss¶=jUm-£-c-a{´w, h®-aXmbv= XoÀ¨-bmbpw, XIn-«n³Iocn=sN¼vX-In-Sn FgpXn, a Þ-e-ao-cmbv=96 Znh-k-§Ä, hne-¼th=Adn-bn-¡p¶{] Imcw, Zn\-aoÀthembv=\nXyhpw cïv{]mhiyw, \qs{S«v Dcphpw=\qsä«v Dcphpw, Dcp-hpw-ta-embv-=AXn Iq-Sp-X epw, i]n-¯nss«=P]n-¨, css£Xss¶=Gekv, DbÀal \pw=aI\pw, CcpÄssh¯v hW-¦n-Sth=]qPm-ap-dn-bn kq£n-¡pI, knd-¸p-Ss\ hmgvhn-cp¡v=ip`^-e-§Ä{]Zm -\w -sN-¿p¶ \à Pohn-X-apïv, IssS-\mfpw=Ah-km-\w-htcbpw, sib-amIpw=hnPb-Ic-amb, kpJ-hmgvhv=sFizcyapÅ PohnXw, knd¸v aps{S=Ah-km-\w-h-tcbpw \Ã-coXnbn Dïmbncn¡pw. \h-eo-e-bnÂ(4):6:3:1. Ch _m[n-¡msX CÃm-Xm-bn(4):6:3:2. \·-bp-ï m-Ip-¶-Xn\v(4):6:3:3. \mb-I\pw(4):6:4:1. Zo]-ZÀi\w -sN-¿pI.(4):6:4:2,3. Zo]s¯ ZÀin¨v(4):6:4:2,3-þ7:1:1. Cu ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
E IÂ-In-bp-sS Iu-in-I-\mUn hn-th-Im-\-µ ]qÀ-Æm-h-Xm-cImÞw
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\mUn-Xm-fn-tbm-e¡v Zm\ambn(4):7:1:2,3. Ct¸mįs¶ (4):7:2:1. ]pjv]-§fpw ]g-§fpw tX\pw(4):7:2:2,3. aq¶v Z¼-Xn-IÄ¡pÅ hkv{X-§fpw(4):7:3:1,2,3. Bbn-c-¯n-F «v cq]bpw tNÀ¯v(4):7:4:1,2,3-þ8:1:1. \mUn-Xmfn-tbm-e ¡v AÀ¸n¨v(4):8:1:2. {]mÀ°n¨v A\p-{K-lw-t\-Sp-I. (4):8:1:3. AXn-\ptijw(4):8:2:1.kqcy-þN{µA-¼-e-¯n t]mbn(4):8:2:2,3. Ct±lw (4):8:3:1. ]{´ïv AÀ¨-\-IÄ sN¿p-I.(4):8:3:2,3. AXn-\p-tijw(4):8:4:1. ]«o-iz-c-¯v (4):8:4:2,3(1). \mUn-Xmfn-tbm-e-bpsS A[n-Im-cn-bmb aI ³ (4):8:4:3(2)-þ9:1:1. aq¶v hn[¯n-epÅ AÀ¨-\-IÄsNbv Xv (in-h\pw ]mÀÆ-Xn¡pw KW-]-Xn-¡pw) Zo]ZÀi\w sN¿pI.(4):9:1:2,3. AXn-\ptijw(4):9:2:1. Bew-Ip-Sn bnse hymg -A-¼-e-¯nse ]mSnS\ I®m-bncw DSb hÀ¡v(4):9:2:2,3-þ9:3:1,2,3. Ipamc\pw (4):9:4:1. AÀ¨\ sN ¿pI.(4):9:4:2,3þ10:1:1. aI-\p- th ïn(4):10:1:2. jUm£-c-a {´s¯(4):10:1:3þ2:1,2,3. XoÀ¨-bmbpw(4):10:3:1. sN¼vX-InSn FgpXn(4):10:3:2. sXm®qänBdv Znhkw(4):10:3:3. Adnbn-¡p-¶-{]-Imcw(4):10:4:1. \nXyhpw cïvt\cw(4):10:4:2. \qsä«v Dcphpw AXnÂIq-Sp-Xepw(4):10:4:3-þ11:1:1. P]n ¨(4):11:1:2. Gekv(4):11:1:3. aI\pw(4):11:2:1. ]qPm-ap-dn-bn kq£n-¡p-I.(4):11:2:2,3. Ah-km-\-Im-ew-h-tcbpw(4):11:3:3. ip`-^-e-§Ä {]Zm-\w-sN-¿p¶ \à Pohn-X-apï-v.(4):11:3:1,2. hnP-bI-camb(4):11:4:1. sFiz-cyapÅ PohnXw(4):11:4:2. A h-km-\w-h-tcbpw \Ã-co-Xn-bn-ep-ï mbn-cn-¡pw.(4):11:4:3.
tZ-h-hÀ-¤-¯n-sâ Ir-Xy-Xbpw \n-b-a-§fpw A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v 1/3/2020þmw \-¼À Bbn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X IÂ-In-bp-sS H-ky-¯n-se 23Dw 24Dw h-Ip-¸p-I-fn sIm-Sp¯ IÂ-In]p-cn t£-{X- \n-b-a-§Ä (kalkipuri.com/rules-ml) hm-bn-bv¡pI. $
]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
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5 1970 G-{]n- 4\v P-\n-¨v 7 Znh-kw am{Xw Po-hn¨ {io-a-Xn-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c³ 1971 Un-kw-_À 14\v ]p-\À-P-\n-¨-Xn-sâ N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hpIÄ. {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy \m-Un aq¶mw ImÞw B-K-kvXv 2\v F³. in-h-cm-Pb-psS \mUn Hm-^o-kn  sh¨v (AKkvXy alm-in-h-\mUn tPymXnZ \ne-bw, 18, anÃmUn kv{Soäv, ssh¯o-iz-c³tIm-hnÂ, \mssK(PnÃ), Xangv\mSv.). {]-kvXp-X \m-Un Xmfn-tbm-e hm-bn-¨-Xv dn-t¡mÀUv sNbv-X hnUntbm bq-Syq-_nepw t^-kv-_p-¡nepw A-]v tem-Uv sN-bvX-Xv Im-Wp-I. 2013
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDuOAewfOKc 2. https://www.facebook.com/1666124707004246/ videos/561217937800744/ taÂ-s¡m-Sp-¯ hoUn-tbm-{]-Imcw, Cu A-²ym-b-¯n B-sI-bp-Å 9 tÇm-I-§fn \n¶pw Cu ]p--kv-X-I-¯n-te-bv-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å H¶pw cïpw \¼À tÇm-Ihpw 3sâ B-Zyh-cn-bpw C³-U-Iv-kn-se 3 h-cn-I-fpw am-{X-am-Wv DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. A-Xnsâ a-ebmf AÀ-°hpw KZyhn-hÀ-¯-\h-pw hn-h-c-W-hpw tNÀ-¯n-«pïv. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
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Nn-{X-¯nÂ: IÂIn, IÂ-In-bp-sS A-½, IÂ-In-bp-sS ]qÀ-Æ-P-· k-tlmZ-cn F-kv.{io-aXn, {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-I³ A-timIv. (]-Ým-¯-e-¯n IÂ-In-]p-cn t£{X 18 ]-SnIÄ).
BZn-X-angv tÇmI-§Ä (ae-bm-f-¯nÂ) (C³U-I-vknÂ\n-¶p-ap-Å tÇmIw)
alÄXW¡v XpWbmWpw CXpImew AhXmcambv ]nd¸v- - Iïm³ Iïh\n³\maaXpw IÂInbmbn \mawsNmsà alÄXW¡v = Cu aIÄ¡v ({io-a-Xn-bpsS), XpWbm¬ = ktlmZc³ CXphn³Imew = Cu Ime¯n AhXmcambv = AhXmcambn ]nd¸v- Iïm³ = P\n¨n«pïv I-ï-h-\n³ = At±l¯nsâ, \maaXv = \mat[bw (t]cv), IÂInbmbn \mawsNmsà = t]cv : IÂIn ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
134 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw)
{io-a-Xn-bp-sS k-tlm-Zc³ Cu Im-e-¯v ]p-\À-P\n-¨n-«pïv. A-h-Xm-c-am-Ip¶p. t]cv-: IÂIn. þ A-K-kv-Xy a-lÀjn
taÂs¡mSp¯ hoUntbmbn {ioaXn Adnbn¨Xv Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p \akvtX! Fsâ t]cv {ioaXn. ]me¡mSmWv kztZiw. Rm³ ]Tn¨Xpw hfÀ¶Xpsams¡ `nembnemWv. Rm³ Hcp {Sm³tÉäÀ BWv. 1998emWv BZyambn IÂInsb `Khms\¡pdn¨v Adn bp¶Xn\pw ZÀinbv¡phm³ `mKyw DïmbXpw. B ImeL«§fn R§fpsS \m«n \n¶pw [mcmfw `àÀ ChnsS hcmdpïmbncp¶p. ho«nÂ\n¶pw A½bmWv BZyambn«v bv¡m³ ChnsS F¯p¶Xv.
`Khms\ ZÀin-
AsXmcp hrÝnI tNmXn (1998 \hw_À 17, sNmÆmgv¨) ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
135 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw) Zn\¯nembncp¶p. `Khmsâ ]nd¶mÄ IqSnbmbncp¶p. A ¶nhnsS ]cn]mSnIÄ Dïm bncp¶p. A¶v, `Kh³ Adn bn¨ncp¶p: C¶v, {]tXyI ambn cïv t]sc hcp¯nbn «psï¶v. BcmsW¶v BÀ¡pw a\ ÊnembnÃ. {]mbapÅhtcbpw _p²nap«pÅhtcbpw H s¡ C§s\ IS¯nhn«p. At¸msgms¡, Ahcv ASp ¯v sNÃpt¼mÄ `Khm³ Adnbnbv¡pw, Chcà Rm³ Dt±inbv¡p¶Xv F¶v. A§ s\ Iptd¡gnªv BÀ¡pw BcmsW¶v a\Ênemhp¶nÃ.
1998 \-hw-_À 17\v F-sâ A½ B-Zy-am bn IÂ-In `-K-hm-s\ ZÀ-in-¨-t¸mÄ A½tbmSv Adnbn¨p: ‘‘28 hÀjw ap¼v \ãs¸« B aI³ Rm\mWv.’’ þ {ioaXn
A½bpsS Dugsa¯n. A½ ASp¯v sN¶¸w, `Khm³ A½tbmSv ]dªp: cïv ZpxJapïsÃ? H¶v aIfpsS Imcyw HmÀ¯n«pw. a-säm¶v `À¯mhnsâ Imcyw HmÀ¯n«pw. AXv icnbmWv. B ImeL«¯nÂ, ho«n `b¦c {] bmk¯nembncp¶p. Fsâ hnhmlw IgnªtXmsS Aѳ am\knIambn BsI XfÀ¶v A§s\sbmcp anïm«w H¶pw CÃ. ]p dt¯bv¡v t]mInÃ. AXphsc Iïp]cnNbn¨ HcÑt\ Bbncp¶nÃ. R§sf kw_Ôn¨v ]dªdnbnbv¡m³ ]äm¯ Hcp kmlNcyambncp¶p ho«nepïmbncp¶Xv. ]ns¶... ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
136 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw) {ioa-Xn am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-tfm-sSm¸w
`Khm³ A½tbmSv Adnbn¨p: ""28 hÀjw ap¼v \ãs¸« B aI³ Rm\mWv.'' Fs¶¡mÄ apt¶ A½bv¡v Hcp B¬Ip«n P\n ¨n«pïmbncp¶p, 1970 (04.04.1970, i\nbmgv¨). B Ip«n P\n¨v Ggmw \mÄ Xs¶ acn¨v t]mbn. CsXms¡ A½ ho«n \n¶v ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ tI« Imcy§fmWv. ]s£, A¶v Hcp tPyjvT\pïmbncps¶¦nse¶v Rm³ B{Kln¨ncp¶p. ]s£, Hcnbv¡epw C§s\ Hcp Imcyw Adnbm\pÅ `mKyw Dïmhpsa¶v A¶v- AdnªnÃ. Hcp km[mcW lnµp hnizmkw ]peÀ¯p¶ `àntbm]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
137 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw) SpIqSn Pohnbv¡p¶ Hcp IpSpw_m´co£¯nemWv Rm³ hfÀ¶Xv-. ]qÀÆP·w ]p\ÀP·w Fs¶ms¡ tI«n«pïv. sNdp¸w apXte CXns\¡pdns¨ms¡ Adn bm³ F\nbv¡v Xm¸cyapsï¦nepw; hnizmkapïv, Xm¸cyhpapïmbncp¶p. ]s£, A§s\bpÅ Hcp kmlNcyw H¶pw F\nbv¡pïmbn«nÃ. HXp§n Pohnbv-¡p¶ Hcp {]IrXamWv F\nbv¡pÅXv. A½ CXv ]dbp¶Xv HmÀ½bnepïv: A½ KÀ`nWnbmbn cnbv¡p¶ kab¯v Aѳ ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp¶p, AÑs\m cp s]¬Ip«nbmWv thïsX¶v-. At¸mÄ km[mcW Hcp Ip«n AÃm¯XpsImïv KÀ`mh Øbn B Ip«n CXv tI«p, s]¬Ip«nbmWv thïsX ¶v. Fs¶ thïms¯mcp Øe¯v F´n\v Rm³ \n ¡ Ww F¶v- I-cpXn BßmlpXn sNbvXXmWv. A§s\ kzbw AhnSp¶v t]m¶XmWv. CsXm¶pw A¶v- AdnbnÃ. AÑ\n§s\ s]¬Ip«n aXnsb¶v- ]dbpt¼mÄ A½ AXns\ FXnÀ¡pItbm, GXp Ip«nbmsW¦nepw Hcp Ip«nbtÃ, Hcp tISpIqSmsX Ip«nbtÃ, A§s\sbm ¶pw A½bpsS `mK¯p\n¶pw kwkmcapïmbnÃ. A½bpw AXns\ \nÈÐw, \nÈÐX ]menbv¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. As¸mÄ, B Imcy§Ä ]n¶oSv 28 hÀj§Ä Ignªv C§s\ `Khm\n \n¶v Adnbpt¼mÄ A½bv¡v `b¦c hnjaapïmbn. A½ A¶v ho«n h¶v ]dªt¸mÄ, R§Ä¡pw BZyw tI«t¸mÄ k¦Sw. ]ns¶ AXv, ImWm\pw Hs¡, `b¦c Hcp Xm¸cyap ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
138 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw) ïmbn! AÑ\msW¦n ho«nÂ\n¶pw ]pdt¯bv¡v Cd§nÃ. AÑs\ sImïphcphm³ Adnbn¨n«pïmbncp¶p `K hm³. A½, A½bpsS ]cnNb¯nÂ, B ImeL«§fn AÑsâ {]IrXw sh¨v ]pd¯v ISbntebv¡v IqSn t]mhnÃmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ, A½tbmSv ]dªp: ""F´mbmepw Aѳ hcpsa¶v''. A§s\ A½ h¶v- Cu Imcy§sfÃmw ]dªt¸mÄ: R§Ä¡v kt´mjhpw k¦Shpw Hs¡bpïmbn. A§s\, C\n F¶mWp hcm³ ]äpI F¶v- At\z jn¨t¸mÄ, Ct¸mÄ DSs\sbm¶pw ZÀi\¯n\v A\p aXn Dïmhnà F¶mWv Adnbm\nS h¶Xv. ]t£, Hcp \me©v Znhkw Ignªt¸mÄ hoïpw IÂIn]pcnbntebv¡v hïn t]mIp¶psï¶v ]dªv, R§Ä AÑ\pw A½bpw þ As¶sâ Ip«nbv¡v Bdpamkw {]mbamWv þ- Ip«nbpw, thsdbpw Iptd BÄ¡mcpw Dïmbncp¶p. R§Ä AhnsSsb¯n. ZÀi\¯nsâ kab¯v `Khm³ Ft¶mSv Adnbn¨p: Xsâ ktlmZc\mbncp¶p Rm³. hÀj§Ä¡p tijw \mUnXmfntbmebnepw F\nbv¡v e`n¨n«pïv. \n§fpsS Hmebpïv ssh¯oizc³tImhnen F¶v`Khm³ Adnbnbv¡pt¼mÄ, \½Ä t]mIpw Hme hmbn bv¡m\mbn. AXnepïmbncp¶p, Fsâ ktlmZc\msW¶v. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
139 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw) A½bpsS Hme In«nbXnÂ, aI\mWv, Ct¸mÄ aIt\m sSm¸amWv F¶v. AtXt]mse Fsâ aIsâ Hmebnepw Ct¸mÄ A½mh sâ ho«nemWv Fs¶ms¡ Dïmbncp¶p. Iptd {]mhiyw A§s\ HmeIÄ In«nbn«pïv. ]ns¶, IÂIn Adnbn¨p: icnbv¡pÅ Hmebn ktlmZc³ ]p\ÀP\n¨p F¶pÅ hnhcapïmIpw F¶dnbn¨Xv 2013 emWv. A§s\ 2013 BKkvXv 2þmw Xn¿Xn ssh¯oizc³tImhn en t]mbn Hme hmbn¨t¸mÄ, AXn IrXyambn«v-, ktlmZc³ Dïmbncp¶p, Ggv Znhkta Pohn¨ncp¶pÅq, B ktlmZc³ ]p\ÀP\n¨n«pïv, IÂIn F¶mWv t]cv, AhXmc]pcpj\mWv F¶v- IrXyamb hnhcw Hmebn FgpXnsh¨n«pïv. Xmfntbme hmbnbv¡p¶ \mUn skâdnse \mUn doUÀamtcmSv \½psS bmsXmcp Imcy§fpw Adnbnbv¡pItbm atäm sN¿m³ ]mSnà F¶Xv {]tXyIw {i²nbvt¡ïXmWv. \mUn doUÀamÀ tIhew BZnXangv `mj ]Tn¨ km[mcW¡mcmb a\pjycmWv F¶Xv Ft¸mgpw HmÀt¡ïXmWv.
BZn-X-angv tÇmI-§Ä (ae-bm-f-¯nÂ) 1. BssWapI³ BdpapI\n³ ]mZwt]m{Sn
ASn]Wn´v HmÀalfn kqfn³Dss× DuWanÃm Bhnbm³ aXnhnÃv DbnÀhmsl \qembvhv \mÀ¸mWoÀ IqsS 2. IqSalÄ Glhm³ ap³XpWbpw IqcnSth ]nd¸XpS³ ZpÀhohmbv ]mSalÄ XpWbmWpw C¸ndhnbmw ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
140 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw)
_meIn¡v KpcphmsI IÂInt]cXphmbv 3. t]cXphmÄ alÄXW¡v DZhnbpw]sse (5):3:1. Cu A-²ym-b-¯n \n¶pw Cu ]p--kv-X-I-¯n-te-bv-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å tÇmI`m-K§Ä am-{X-ta tNÀ-¯n-«pÅq.
A-K-kv-Xy a-lÀ-jn-bp-sS Zn-hy-hm-WnIÄ tZ-h-hÀ-¤-¯n-sâ Ir-Xy-Xbpw \n-b-a-§fpw A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v 1/3/2020 þmw \-¼À Bbn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X IÂ-In-bp-sS H-ky-¯n-se 23 Dw 24Dw h-Ip-¸p-I-fn sIm-Sp¯ IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X- \n-b-a-§Ä hmbn-¡pI. 1. BssWapI³ BdpapI\n³ ]mZwt]m{Sn
ASn]Wn´v HmÀalfn kqfn³Dss× DuWanÃm Bhnbm³ aXnhnÃv DbnÀhmsl \qembvhv \mÀ¸mWoÀ IqsS
BssWapI³ = almKW]Xn BdpapI\n³ = kp{_aWy³ ]mZwt]m{Sn = ]mZ§fn \akv¡cn¨v ASn]Wn´v = {]mÀ°\tbmsS HmÀalfn = Hcp aIfpsS kqfn³Dss× = aq¶mw ImÞs¯¡pdn¨v DuWanÃm = Nne km£y§Ä (ASbmf§Ä) Bhnbm³ = aIc eKv\w, aXnhnÃv = [\phn N{µ\pw DbnÀhmsl = DbÀ¨, D¯aw \qembvhv = Xmfntbme {KÙw \mÀ¸mWoÀIqsS = \m¸¯ncïv hbÊv
A-K-kvXy a-lÀ-jn tZ-h-¦-te-bv-¡v hW-§n a-Ifp-sS ({io-a-Xn-bpsS) aq-¶mw Im-Þ-s¯-¡p-dn¨v (k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn ImÞw) A-dn-bv-¡p¶p. 42þmw h-b-Ên-emWv Cu Xmfn-tbm-e hm-bn-bv-¡p¶Xv. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
141 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw) 2. IqSalÄ Glhm³ ap³XpWbpw
IqcnSth ]nd¸XpS³ ZpÀhohmbv ]mSalÄ XpWbmWpw C¸ndhnbmw _meIn¡v KpcphmsI IÂInt]cXphmbv 3. t]cXphmÄ alÄXW¡v DZhnbpw]sse (5):3:1. IqSalÄ Glhm³ = aIÄ Häbv¡mWv. aIÄ¡v Hcp ap³XpWbpw tPyjvT ktlmZc\pïmbncp¶p. IqSalÄ = Cu aIÄ Glhm³ = HäbmÄ (C-t¸mÄ k-tlmZ-ct\m k-tlm-Zcntbm CÃ) ap³XpWbpw = tPyjvT ktlmZc³ D-ïm-bn-cp¶p IqcnSth ]nd¸XpS³ = P\n¨v GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡pÅn ZpÀhohmbv B ktlmZc³ acn¨p. IqcnSth = ]dbp¶p ]nd¸XpS³ ZpÀhohmbv = P\n¨v GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡pÅn acn¨p. ]mSalÄ XpWbmWpw = B ktlmZc³ ]p\ÀÖ\n¨n«pïv. C¸ndhnbmw CuP·¯nse aIfpsS Bßob Kpcp _meIn¡v KpcphmsI hpwIqSnbmb IÂIn F¶ t]cpÅ IÂInt]cXphmbv At±lw Xs¶bmIp¶p aIfpsS ktlmZc\mbn P\n¨ncp¶Xpw. ]mSalÄ = Cu aIÄ¡v XpWbmWpw = ktlmZc³ C¸ndhnbmw = Cu P·¯n _meIn¡v = Cu aIÄ¡v KpcphmsI = Kpcphmbn IÂInt]cXphmbv = t]cv: IÂIn ]qÀ-Æ-P-·þ]p-\À-P-· k-a-ky-bp-sS D-¯-c-am-Ip-¶p A-K-kv-Xy a-lÀ-jn-bp-sS Znhy-hm-Wn-IÄ A-S-§p¶ Cu tÇm-I§Ä. km-t¦-Xn-I ]p-tcmK-Xn-bm-Wv temI -s¯ \-bn-bv-¡p-¶-sX-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶ Cu th-f-bnÂ, P-·m-´-c-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å Poh-sâ bm-{X-sb¶ ]-c-a-{]m-[m-\y- Im-cy-s¯, tZ-h-¦Â-\n-¶p-ap-Å A-\p-hm-Z{]-Imcw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv A-K-kv-Xy a-lÀjn. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
142 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw) 1998Â F-Sp-¯ Nn{Xw.IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X -{io-tIm-hn-en-\v ap-¼nÂ.
a-IÄ H-ä-bv-¡mWv. C-t¸mÄ k-tlmZ-ct\m k-tlm-Zcn-tbm CÃ. a-IÄ-¡v H-cp tPy-jvT-k-tlmZ-c-\p-ïm-bn-cp¶p. P-\n-¨v G-Xm\pw Zn-h-k-§Ä¡pÅn B k-tlm-Z-c³ a-cn¨p-t]m-sb-¦nepw, C-t¸mÄ B k-tlm-Z-c³ ]p-\À-Ö-\n-¨n-«pïv. A-t±l¯n-sâ t]-cv IÂIn. Cu P-·-¯n-se a-I-fp-sS Kp-cp-hpw- Iq-Sn-bm-b A-t±-l-¯n \n ¶pw (Cu P-·-¯nÂ) a-IÄ¡v ({io-aXn) [m-cmfw k-lm-b-§Ä e-`n-¨n-«pïv. (5):2 þ (5):3:1.
þ A-K-kv-Xy a-lÀjn
A-K-kv-Xy a-lÀ-jn-bp-sS Zn-hy-hm-Wn-I-Ä-¡v C¶-s¯ Im-e-L-«-¯n kzo-Im-cyam-b Hu-tZymKnI sX-fn-hp-I-fm-Wv t]-Pv 143 ap-X 146 hsc. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
143 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw)
Nn{Xw: (5) 1. {io-a-Xn-bp-sS tPyjvT k-tlm-Zc-sâ P-\-\ kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-äv.
1970 G-{]n 04\v Im-e-¯v 6 a-Wn-bv-¡v P-\n¨ {io-a-Xnbp-sS tPyjvT k-tlm-Zc-sâ P-\-\ kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-än-sâ tIm¸n-bmWv ap-I-fn sIm-Sp¯Xv [Nn{Xw: (5) 1]. {io-a-Xn-bp-sS hn-h-cm-hIm-i \n-b-a-{]-Im-c-ap-Å A-t]-£-bv-¡v tIm«-bw PnÃ-bn-se ]m-em-bv-¡v k-ao-]-ap-Å `-c-W-§m\-s¯ I.H.M. Hospital  F¶pw Immaculate Heart of Mary Hospital F ¶pw Marygiri Hospital F¶pw A-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶Xn \n-¶pw 22/08/2020 F-¶ Xn-¿-Xn sh-¨v 28/08/2020\vv e-`n-¨-Xv. ]-ß i-¦-c³, ]p-¯³-]p-c-¡Â (ho-Sv), ]m-e-¡m-«pae F -¶m-Wv P-\-\ kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-än-se {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-½-bp-sS hnemkw. A-¡me-s¯ {io-a-Xn-bpsS AÑ-sâ ho-«p-t]-cm-Wv P-\-\ -kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-än-ep-ÅXv. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn hn-hm-l-¯n\p-ti-jw `À-¯m-hn-sâ t]-cv Iq-Sn `m-cy-bp-sS t]cn-s\m-¸w DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ co-Xn-bp-ïv. ]n.BÀ. ]-ß-Ip-am-cn A-½ F-¶m-Wv A-½-bpsS ap-gp-h³ t]-cv. P-\-\-kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-äv e-`n-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p thïn 50 cq-] ^o-kv A-S-¨-Xn-sâ c-io-Xn Xm-sg sIm-Sp-¡p¶p [Nn{Xw: (5) 2]. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
144 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw)
Nn{Xw: (5) 2.
28þ08þ2020\v I.H.M. Hospital sâ ap-¼n {io-a-Xnbpw a-I³ A-tim-Ipw. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
145 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw)
Nn{Xw: (5) 3.
22/06/2020\v hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-{]-Im-c-ap-Å A-t]£-bv-¡v `-c-W-§m-\w {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n \n¶pw 13/07/ 2020 \v e-`n-¨ a-dp-]-Sn- [Nn{Xw: (5) 3]. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
146 F {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-K-kv-Xy-\m-Un k-tlm-Z-cþk-tlmZ-cn Im-Þw (aq¶mwImÞw)
01/03/1970 ap-X 30/04/1970 h-sc-bp-Å P-\-\a-c-W c-Pn-Ì-dp-IÄ `-c-W-§m-\w {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-se sd-t¡mÀUv dqw ]cn-tim-[n-¨-Xnepw www.cr.lsgkerala.gov.in F-¶ sh_v-ssk-än sX-c-¨n \-S-¯n-b-Xnepw e-`y-aÃm-¯-Xn-\m  \Â-Ip-hm³ km-[n-¡n-à F-¶m-Wv `-c-W-§m-\w {Km-a-]©m-b-¯n-sâ a-dp]Sn [Nn{Xw: (5) 3]. 1970 se a-c-W c-Pn-kv-äÀ kq-£n-¨n«nÃm-sb-¶mWv taÂs¡m-Sp-¯ I.H.M. Hospital A-[n-Ir-XÀ A-dn-bn-¨-Xv. B-bXn-\m {ioa-Xn-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-sâ (G-gv Znh-kw am-{Xw Pohn-¨n-cp-¶p-Åq F-¶-Xn-sâ) a-c-W kÀ-«n-^nt¡-äv {]-kvXp-X B-ip-]-{Xn-bn \n¶pw e-`n-¨n«nÃ. Iq-SmsX, `-c-W-§m-\w {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n 1970se P-\-\ a-c-W tc-J-IÄ bmsXm-¶pw kq-£n-¸n-enà F-¶-Xn-\m A-hn-sS-\n¶pw tcJIÄ e-`n-¨n-«nà [Nn{Xw: (5) 3]. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn \n¶pw P-\n-¨-Xn-\p-Å Hu-tZymKn-I tc-Jbm-b P-\\ -kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-äv e-`n¨p F-¶-Xv X-s¶ tZ-h-¦Â-\n-¶p-ap-Å a-lm-\p{Klw. B-ip-]{Xn A-[n-Ir-XÀ G-sd kabw ]cn-tim-[n-¨v I-sï-¯n P-\-\ kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-äv \Â-In-b-Xn-\v A-h-tcmSpw \-µn A-dn-bn-bv-¡p¶p. 1970 G-{]n \m-en-\v i-\n-bmgv-N Ime-¯v B-dv a-Wn-bv¡v i-¦-ctâbpw ]-ß-Ip-am-cn-bp-tSbpw a-I-\m-bn tI-c-f¯n-se tIm«-bw PnÃbnse ]m-em-bv-¡v k-ao]-s¯ `-c-W-§m\-s¯ I.H.M. Hospital  P-\n-¨v G-gv Zn-h-kw am{Xw Po-hn-¨v Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-b-Xn-\p-tijw, 1971 Unkw-_À 14\v tIc-f-¯n-se a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn-se F-S-h-®-¸m-d-bn In-g-¡p-¼m-«v CÃ-¯v Zm-tam-Z-c³ \¼q-Xn-cn-¸m-Sn-tâbpw I-eym-Wn-bptSbpw C-f-b a-I\m-b cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tâbpw im-c-Z-bp-tSbpw C-f-ba-I-\mbn P-\n-¨v {]-hÀ¯n¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-bv-¡p-¶ IÂ-In A-h-Xm-c N-cn-X-¯n-se kp-{][m-\ A-²ym-b-am-Ip-¶p P-·m-´-c-§-fp-sS K-Xn-hK-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v Ir-Xy-am-bn hni-Zn-I-cn-bv-¡p-¶ E-jn-t{]m-à Zn-hy-hmWn-IÄ tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-b \m-Un-Xmfn-tbm-eIÄ. $ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
6
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{ioaXnbpsS alminh\mUn kq£va AXnkq£va s]mXpsshImÞw inhtZhþ]mÀhXntZhn Znhykw`mjWw hmbn¨Xv: 2013 Pqsse 24.
\m-Un skâÀ: F.-in-h-kman, S/o. hn.-F-kv. AcpÄin-h- A-dp-apJw, {io IuinI AK-kvXy -a-lm-in-h-\mUn tPymXnZ\nebw, 18, anÃmUn kv{Soäv, ssh¯o-iz-c³tIm-hnÂ, Xan-gv\m-Sv, C´y. srisivanadi.com Cu A-²ym-b-¯n B-sI-bp-Å 28 tÇm-I-§-fn \n¶pw Cu ]p--kv-X-I-¯n-te-bv¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å 7 F®w am-{X-ta tNÀ-¯n-«pÅq.
BsI tÇmI§Ä: 7. BsI hcnIÄ: 28. BsI ]Z§Ä: 84.
Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n tNÀ¯
\m-Un skâÀ: F.-in-h-kman, S/o. hn.-F-kv. AcpÄin-h- A-dp-apJw, {io IuinI AK-kvXy -a-lm-in-h-\mUn tPymXnZ\nebw, 18, anÃmUn kv{Soäv, ssh¯o-iz-c³tIm-hnÂ, Xan-gv\m-Sv, C´y. srisivanadi.com
BZn-X-angv tÇmI-§Ä (ae-bm-f-¯nÂ) 1. 2. 3.
AcpÄIm«n s]mcpÄIm«n A³¼pwIm«n AJneapbÀ s]cpwIcpssW tkmXnIm«n CcpÄ\o¡n FssaIm¯v Clw]css¯ CutSsd hgnsi¿pw Cuimt]m{Sn t]m{Sntb tZhnbm³ hW¦ntaembv s]mXp]fssW AXnkqIva hmbnemsI km{SnSphoÀ bm¬aInsg alÄhmsg kcnapdbmbv bssatIs« A³]ptZhn tZhnalÄ CSIc¯n kp{SpaoÀ sXcnbth k¦ptcsI ]pÅnboÀ tahnSth IssSkmb \³t{SmdnÃw taXn\nbn Cu³t{Smdpw tbXpskmsà ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
4. 5. 6. 7.
148
skmÅhdpw XpWbmtWmÀ a¬{SÂImWm³ skbalsf aWwIïm Im´³ZoÀIw AÃÂ]n³ Im´\sb ]ncn´phmgvhv AdnbhXv \hZiaoÀ Bïvtaembv taemlpw Cssd]Wnbpw Im´³ImsW adnhns¡ ]ssSX\nse tkhl³X³ ]melnbpw apssd]ncnhv tbXpanà ]lcsh Isse]«w s]mdp¸vanÃw CÃaXv tbXvkpbw tkbmt\lw Cb¼hs\ Zkaps¶ IÂhnImsW \ÃsXmcp ssZhtkssh alÄ¡pïv \hnesh {ioaXn t]cvta{Sv G{SnSsh k¦c\pw ]ßmCu³t{SmÀ FgnemsW APnXvIpamÀ Im´\mln km{SnSsh \qembvhpw \mÀ]mWoÀkÀ kmÀ´nSsh IdnX«pw tIm¬bmÄX¶nÂ
a-ebm-f AÀ°w, K-Zy-hn-hÀ-¯\w, hn-h-cWw.
in-h-tZ-hþ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZ-hn Zn-hy-kw-`mjWw 1. AcpÄIm«n s]mcpÄIm«n A³¼pwIm«n
AJneapbÀ s]cpwIcpssW tkmXnIm«n CcpÄ\o¡n FssaIm¯v Clw]css¯ CutSsd hgnsi¿pw Cuimt]m{Sn 2. t]m{Sntb tZhnbm³ hW¦ntaembv s]mXp]fssW AXnkqIva hmbnemsI km{SnSphoÀ bm¬aInsg alÄhmsg kcnapdbmbv bssatIs« A³]ptZhn AcpÄIm«n=A\p{Klw sNmcnªv, s]mcpÄIm«n=FÃm \·Ifpw \ÂIn, A³¼pwIm«n=kvt\lhpw\ÂIn, AJneapbÀ=Cutem ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
149
Iwapgph³, s]cpwIcpssW=al¯mb IcpW ImWn¨v, tkm XnIm«n=Zo]ambv \n¶psImïv, CcpÄ\o¡n=Ccp«ns\ \o¡n, F ssaIm¯v=c£s¸Sp¯n, Clw]css¯={]Imi¯ntebv¡v \ bn¨v, CutSsd=DbÀ¨ hcphm³, hgnsi¿pw=hgnXcp¶ Cuim t]m{Sn=Cuizcs\ kvXpXn¨v, t]m{Sntb={]mÀ°n¨psImïv, tZhn bm³=\mw tZhn (Rm³ tZhn), hW¦ntaembv=hW§ns¡mïv, s] mXp]fssW=s]mXpImÞs¯,AXnkqIva=AXnkq£va, hmbn emsI=hgnsImïv, km{SnSphoÀ=]dªpXcWw, bm¬aInsg= Rm³ kt´mjns¡, alÄhmsg=aIÄ Pohnbv¡phm³, kcnapd bmbv=IrXyambpÅ hgnsImïv, bssatIs«=\-t½m-Sv tNm-Zn-¨ (F t¶mSv tNmZn¨), A³]ptZhn={]nb tZhn.
A\p{Klhpw kvt\lhpw FÃm \·Ifpw \ÂIn al ¯mb IcpWtbmsS AÚXbmIp¶ Ccp«ns\ \o¡n AdnhmIp¶ {]Imis¯ {]-Zm-\w-s-N-bvXv c£ \ÂIn DbÀ¨tbIp¶ (6):1:1þ(6):1:2þ(6):1:3þ(6):1:4:1,2. Cuizcs\ kvXpXn¨psImïv (6):1:4:3., \mw, ]mÀhXn tZhn! (6):2:1:2. a-I-fp-sS \à Po-hn-X-¯n-\p-thïn (6):2:3:3þ(6):2:4:1. s]m-Xphn-h-c-§Ä A-Xn-kq-£v-a-am-bn- (6):2:2:1,2,3. A-cp-f-W-sa-¶v (6):2:3:1. A-t]-£n-¡p¶p. þ ]mÀ-ÆXn-tZhn \mw ]mÀ-Æ-Xn-tZhn (tZ-hn-bm³) F-¶v kz-bw kw-t_m-[-\ sNbv-Xv in-h-tZh-s\ h-µn¨p-sIm-ïv tNm-Zn¨p: a-I-fp-sS ({io-a-Xn-bpsS) \à Po-hn-X-¯n-\p-thïn s]m-Xp-hn-h-c-§Ä A-dn-bn-¨m-epw.
in-htZ-h Zn-hy-hm-WnIÄ \-t½m-Sv tNm-Zn-¨ {]nb tZ-hn! tI-«mepw. (6):2:4:2,3. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 3. tZhnalÄ CSIc¯n kp{SpaoÀ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
150
sXcnbth k¦ptcsI ]pÅnboÀ tZhn=BhÀ¯\ ]Zw, alÄ=Cu alÄ, CSIc¯n Â=CSs¯ ssI, kp{SpaoÀ=cïv Npäv, sXcnbth=ImWp ¶Xv, k¦ptcsI=iwJv tcJ, ]pÅnboÀ=cïv ]pÅnIÄ. Cu aIfpsS CSXpssI¿psS XÅhnceSbmf¯n cïv NpäpÅ iwJptcJ. AXn cïv ]pÅnIfpïv. (6):3:1þ(6):3:2. þ kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 3. tahnSth IssSkmb \³t{SmdnÃw (6):3:3.
taXn\nbn Cu³t{Smdpw tbXpskmsà (6):3:4.
tahnSth=]dbp¶Xv, IssSkmbÂ=Ahkm\s¯ Ip«n, \³ t{SmdnÃw=\Ã IpSpw_¯nÂ, taXn\nbnÂ=]dbp¶ kab¯v, Cu ³t{Smdpw=amXm]nXm¡Ä, tbXpskmsÃ=Pohn¨ncn¸nÃ.
Nn{Xw: (6) 1.
\à IpSpw_¯n Ahkm\s¯ Ip«nbmbn P\n¨p. amXm]nXm¡Ä Ct¸mÄ Pohn¨ncn¸nÃ. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
151
Nn{Xw: (6) 2.
Nn{Xw Nn{Xw: (6) 1. & Nn{Xw: (6) 2. : {io-aXn-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS a-c-W kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-äv. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
152
Nn-{X-¯nÂ: IÂIn, IÂ-In-bp-sS A-½, IÂ-In-bp-sS ]qÀ-Æ-P-· k-tlmZ-cn F-kv. {io-aXn (]-Ým-¯-e-¯n IÂ-In-]p-cn t£-{X 18 ]-SnIÄ).
4. skmÅhdpw XpWbmtWmÀ a¬{SÂImWm³ (6):4:1. skmÅhdpw XpWbmtWmÀ a¬{SÂImWm³
= (Xmfntbme) hmbnbv¡p¶ kab¯v, = Hcp ktlmZc³, = AhnhmlnX\mWv. A-hn-hm-ln-X\m-b H-cp k-tlm-Z-c-\pïv.(6):4:1.
þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-se A-©ma-s¯ A-²ym-b-¯nse C³U-Iv-kn-se tÇm-Ihpw c-ïpw aq¶pw tÇ-m-I-§-fpw a-ebm-f K-Zy-hn-hÀ-¯-\hpw tNÀ-¯v hm-bn-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-Wv ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
153
Cu tÇm-I-¯n-tâbpw kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZ-h Zn-hy-hm-Wn-I-fp-tSbpw B-[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw Ku-c-hhpw kzm`m-hn-I-Xbpw kÀ-Æ-Ú-Xzhpw hy-à-amIq. b-YmÀ-°-¯n ]q-À-Æ-P-·-¯n-se k-tlm-Z-c³ ]p-\À-Ö \n¨vv hoïpw C-t¸m-gpw Cu P-·-¯nepw A-tX k-tlm-Zcþk-tlmZcn Øm-\w X-s¶-bm-Ip-¶p kÀÆm-[n-Im-cnbpw ]-c-a-Kp-cphpw kÀ-Æ-Ú-\pamb inh-tZ-h-³ A-\p-hZn¨-Xv F-¶Xvv tem-I-t¯m-Sv A-dn-bn-bv-¡p-I-bmW-v. ]qÀ-Æ-P-· k-tlm-Z-c³ F-¶Xvv tZym-Xn-¸n-bv-¡msX, kzm-`mhn-I-am-bn A-hn-hm-ln-X-\m-b H-cp k-tlm-Z-c-\p-ïv F-¶v am-{Xw tN-À¯p-sIm-ïv P-·m-´-c§-sf \n-jv-{]-bm-kw X-·b-Xz-t¯msS Iq-«n-bn-W-¡p-I-bmWv inh-tZ-h-³. in-h-tZ-h-³ \m-Un do-UÀ-¡v hy-à-am-Im-¯ co-Xn-bn Kp-] v-X-am-bn-«m-Ip-¶p A-h-X-cn-¸n-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. A-hn-hm-ln-X\mb k-tlm-Z-c³ F-¶Xvv kzm-`m-hn-Iam-b Im-cy-am-bn-«v am{X-amIp-¶p \m-Un do-UÀ-¡v A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-I. F-¶mÂ, hf-sc apt¼ 1998 Xs¶ IÂ-In-bn \n¶pw ]q-À-Æ-P-· _ -Ôw A-dn-ª {io-a-Xn-bv-¡v F-fp-¸-¯n A-dn-bm\pw I-gnbpw. 2013 B-K-kvXv 2 \v hm-bn-¨Xpw Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-se A -©ma-s¯ A-²ym-b-¯n- sIm-Sp-¯-Xp-am-b A-K-kv-Xy Zn-hy-hm-Wn-I-fn am-{X-am-Ip-¶p IÂIn ]qÀÆP-·-¯n- {io-a-Xn-bp-sS tPyjvT k-tlm-Z-c-\m-bn P-\n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶ a-lm-Imcyw {]-Xy-£¯n sh-fn-s¸Sp-¶ hn-[-¯n A-dnbn-¨Xv. ]-e-L-«-§-fm-bn hm-bn¨ _m-¡n-sbÃm-¯n-epw A -hn-hm-ln-X\mb H-cp k-tlm-Z-c-\p-ïv, k-tlm-Zc-sâ ho-«nem-Wv F-¶n-§-s\-bm-Wv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
154
C-¶n \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶, Cu \n-anj-s¯ A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Øm-\m-[n-Im-c-ap-Å-h-À¡v ]qÀ-Æ-P-·hpw ]p-\À-P-·hpw C-¶-se-I-fp-tSbpw \m-sf-I-fp-tSbpw k-t½-fn-Xmh-k-Y am{X-amWv. hm-bn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ ]p-kv-XI-¯n-se I-gn-ª A-²ymb-§-fmWv ]qÀ-Æ-P-·§Ä. A-Sp-¯ A-²ym-b-§-fmWv ]p\À-P-·§Ä. C-t¸mÄ hm-bn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-bv-¡p-¶ A-²ym -b-am-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-Å P·w. hm-b-\-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se C-S-th-fIÄ A\p-tbm-Py tZ-l- ]-cn-X-Øn-XnIÄ e-`n-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\p-Å Im-e-Xm-a-k-hp-am-Ip¶p. ]s£, H-cp hyXym-kw am{Xw. C-S-th-f-InÃmsX kz-´w Xo-cp-am-\-{]-Im-cw ]p-kvX Iw F-t¸mÄ th-W-sa-¦nepw hm-bn-¨v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-sa-¶ Xp-t]m-se i-co-c-[m-c-Ww kz-bw Xo-cp-am-\-{]-Im-cw km-[yaÃ-. k-ap-¶-X Øm-\m-[n-Im-c-an-sÃ-¦n B-ßm-hv Xo-cp-am-\n-bv¡p-¶-Xn-³ {]-Im-cw i-co-c-[mc-Ww km-[y-sÃ-¶À°w. Dug-sa-¯p-¶-Xp-h-tc-bv¡pw Im-¯n-cp-t¶ ]äq. Cu {]-]-©¯n-se L-S-\-{]-Imcw i-co-c-[m-c-W-¯n-eq-sS IÀ½-ip-²n h-¶v Poh-\v taÂK-Xn e-`n-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-\pIqe ico-c[mc-Ww \nÀ-_-Ô-hp-am-Ip¶p. \à Ip-Spw-_-¯n \à a-\p-jy-\m-bn P-\n-¨v, \à a-\p-jy-\mbn Po-hn¨v, \à a-\p-jy-\m-bn Xn-cn¨p-t]mhpI þ C-Xm-Ip¶p A-\pIq-e i-co-c-[m-c-Ww. 4. skbalsf aWwIïm Im´³ZoÀIw (6):4:2. AÃÂ]n³ Im´\sb ]ncn´phmgvhv (6):4:3. AdnbhXv \hZiaoÀ Bïvtaembv (6):4:4. skbalsf aWwIïmÂ
= Cu aIÄ¡v = hnhmlnXbmWv
]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
155
Im´³ZoÀIw = `À¯mhv Pohn¨ncn¸pïv AÃÂ]n³ = _p²nap«pIÄsImïv Im´\sb = `À¯mhns\ ]ncn´phmgvhv = ]ncnªv Pohnbv¡p¶p AdnbhXv = ]dbp¶Xv \hZiaoÀ Bïvtaembv = H¼-Xv ap-X ]-{´ïv sImÃ-¯n A-[n-I-am-bn
07/12/1995\v F-Sp¯ {io-a-Xn-bp-sS hnhml t^m-t«m. C-S-¯p-\n-¶v A-ѳ i-¦ c³, `À-¯m-hv A-Pn-Xv-Ip-amÀ, {io-aXn, A-½ ]-ß-Ip-amcn.
aIÄ ({io-aXn) hn-hm-ln-X-bmWv.(6):4:2. `À-¯m-hv Po-hn-¨ncn-¸pïv. H¼-Xv ap-X ]-{´ïv sImÃ-¯n A-[n-I-am-bn ({ioaXn) _p-²-ap-«pIÄ-sIm-ïv `À-¯m-hp-am-bn thÀ-]n-cnªv Po-hn-bv-¡p¶p. (6):4:3. þ (6):4:4. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ 1995 Un-kw-_À G-gn-\v ssh-¡-s¯ F³.F-kv.Fkv. Hm-Un-tämdn-b-¯n sh-¨v tKm-]n-\m-Y³ ]n-Å-bp-tSbpw im-´-bp-tS-bpw aq-¯a-I\m-b Pn.A-Pn-Xv-Ip-amdpw {io-a-Xnbpw X-½n hn-hm-ln-X-cm-bn. 1998 G-{]n G-gn\vv a-Is\ {]-k-hn-¨v I-gn-ª-Xn-\p-tijw, 1998 sabvv am-kw ap-X {io-a-Xnbpw `À-¯mhpw X-½n thÀ-]n-cn-ªv Pohn-bv-¡p¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv bm-sXm-cp k-¼À-¡-hpw D-ïm-bn-«nÃ. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
{io-a-Xnbpw `À-¯m-hv A-PnXv-Ip-amdpw. ]-©m-_n-se Kp-cpZm-kv-]q-cnse Xn-_v-cn I-tâm¬-saân-se an-en«-dn IzmÀ-t«-gvkn sh-¨v 1998 ^n-{_-h-cn-bn F-Sp-¯ t^mt«m.
156
5. taemlpw Cssd]Wnbpw Im´³ImsW (6):5:1. adnhns¡ ]ssSX\nse tkhl³X³ (6):5:2. ]melnbpw apssd]ncnhv tbXpanà (6):5:3. taemlpw=]dbp¶Xv, Cssd]Wnbpw=kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKw, Im´³ ImsW=`À¯mhn\v DÅXv, adnhns¡=Adnbp¶Xv, ]ssSX\n se=]«mf¯nÂ, tkhl³X³=tkh\w sN¿p¶p, ]melnbpw=Cu aIÄ (kwt_m[\m ]Zw), apssd]ncnhv=\nba{]Imcw, tbXp anÃ=sNbvXn«nÃ.
({io-a-Xn-bpsS) `À-¯m-hn-\v kÀ-¡mÀ tPm-e-n-bmWv. (6):5:1. ]-«m-f-¯n tkh-\w sN-¿p¶p. (6):5:2. \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw {ioa-Xn-bpw `À-¯m-hv A-Pn-Xv-Ip-amdpw X-½n thÀ-]n-cn-ªn«nÃ. (6):5:3. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
157
]lcsh Isse]«w s]mdp¸vanÃw (6):5:4.
]lcsh Isse]«w s]mdp¸vanÃw
= ]dbp¶Xv, = BÀ-Sv-kn _n-cpZ-apïv, = (C-t¸mÄ) tPm-en-bnÃ.
{ioa-Xn-bv¡v BÀ-Sv-kn _n-cp-Z-apïv. (6):5:4:1,2. C-t¸mÄ tPm-en-bnÃ. (6):5:4:3. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ {ioa-Xn _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-bmWv (_n.F. Cw-¥o-jv en-ä-td-¨À). \mUn Xmfn-tbm-e hm-bn-bv-¡p-¶ k-ab-¯v tPm-en-bnÃ. 6. CÃaXv tbXvkpbw (6):6:1:1,2. CÃaXv=hoSv, tbXvkpbw=kz´ambnÃ.
C-t¸mÄ kz-´-am-bn ho-SnÃ. (6):6:1:1,2. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ tkbmt\lw (6):6:1:3. Cb¼hs\ Zkaps¶ IÂhnImsW (6):6:2. tkbmt\lw=B¬Ip«n, Cb¼hs\=Ah³, Zkaps¶ IÂhn ImsW=]-¯n-\v sXm-«p-ap-¼p-Å (H-¼-Xmw- ¢m-ÊnÂ) ]Tn¡p¶p.
a-I³ (6):6:1:3. H-¼-Xmw-¢m-Ên ]Tn-bv-¡p¶p. (6):6:2. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ \ÃsXmcp ssZhtkssh alÄ¡pïv (6):6:3. \ÃsXmcp=\à coXnbnÂ, ssZhtkssh=Cuizctkh, alÄ¡p ïv=aIÄ¡v tbm-K-apïv.
Cu-iz-ctk-h sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v tbm-K-apïv. (6):6:3. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ tZ-h-¦-te-bv-¡v tk-hn-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\v {io-a-Xn-bv-¡v tbm-Kapïv. in-h-tZ-h³ A-dn-bn¨p. ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
158
\hnesh {ioaXn t]cvta{Sv (6):6:4. \hnesh=]dbp¶Xv, {ioaXn t]cvta{Sv=\m-a-t[-bw: {ioaXn.
\m-a-t[bw-: {io-aXn. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ B-cp-sS \m-Un Xmfn-tbmebmtWm hm-bn-bv-¡p¶Xv B hyàn-bp-sS t]-cv: {io-aXn. kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZ-h³ A-dn-bn¨p. {io-a-Xn-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä: i-¦-c³ & ]-ß-Ip-am-cn
7. G{SnSsh k¦c\pw ]ßmCu³t{SmÀ (6):7:1. G{SnSsh = ]dbp¶Xv k¦c\pw ]ßmCu³t{SmÀ = i-¦-c\pw ]-ßbpw am-Xm-]n-Xm¡Ä
AÑ-sâ t]-cv i-¦c³. A-½-bp-sS t]-cv ]ß. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ ]p-\ÀP·w N-cn-{X-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ
G {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-lm-in-\m-Un kq£v-a A-Xn-kq£va s]m-Xp-sh-bv-ImÞw
159
{io-a-Xnbpw `À-¯m-hv A-Pn-Xv-Ip-am-dpw (1996se t^m-t«m).
FgnemsW APnXvIpamÀ Im´\mln (6):7:2.
FgnemsW = AgIpÅ APnXvIpamÀ Im´\mln = `À¯mhnsâ t]cv APnXv IpamÀ
`À-¯m-hn-sâ t]-cv: A-Pn-Xv-Ip-amÀ (6):7:2. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³ km{SnSsh \qembvhpw \mÀ]mWoÀkÀ (6):7:3.
km{SnSsh=hn[n{]Imcw, \qembvhpw \mÀ]mWoÀkÀ=42þmas¯ hbÊnemWv Cu \mUn Xmfntbme hmbnbv¡p¶Xv.
({io-a-Xn-bpsS) 42þmas¯ hbÊnemWv Cu \mUnXmfntbme hmbnbv¡p¶Xv. (6):7:3. þkÀ-Æm-[n-Im-cn ]-c-a-Kp-cp in-h-tZh³
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160
1972 P-\p-h-cn 16\v A-½-bp-sS ]m-em-bn-epÅ ]m-d-¡Â F¶ X-d-hm-Sv ho-«n sh-¨m-Wv {ioa-Xn P-\n¨-Xv. ]m-em-bv¡v k-ao-]-ap-Å ]m-e-¡m-«va-e-bn-se AÑ-sâ X-d-hm-Sn-sâ t]-cv ]p-¯³-]p-c-bv-¡Â F-¶m-bn-cp¶p. cm-a-Irjv-W ]n-Å-bpw `mÀ¤-hn A-½-bp-am--bn-cp¶p {io-aXn-bpsS A-½-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-Ä. hn.F-kv.cm-a³ \m-bcpw I-eym-Wn-¡p-«n A-½-bp-am--bn-cp¶p {io-a-Xn-bpsS AÑsâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä. {ioa-Xn P-\n-¨v G-Xm\pw hÀ-j-§Ä I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ AÑsâ A-ѳ ]m-e-¡m-«p-a-e-bn-se ]p-¯-³-]p-c-¡Â F¶ X-d-hm-Spw Ø-ehpw hn-ä-Xn-\p tijw ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bnse ]p-em-¸-ä-bn hoSpw Ø-ehpw hm-§n Xm-a-k-am¡n. A-§-s\-bm-Wv {io-a-Xn-bp-sS A-Ñ\pw ]p-em-¸-ä-bn ho-Spïm¡n Xm-a-k-am-¡n-bXv. `n-em-bv Ìo ¹mân-em-bn-cp-¶p A¨-\v tPmen. AXp-sImïv {io-a-Xn- ¹-kvSp h-sc ]Tn¨-Xv `n-em-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. {ioa-Xn-bpsS _ncp-Z ]T-\w ]m-e-¡m-Sv sa-gv-kn tIm-tf-Pn-embn-cp¶p. 2020 {io-a-Xn-bp-sS a-I³ A-tim-Iv a-Wm-tÈ-cn-bnse sIFw-kn-Sn tIm-tf-PnÂ-\n¶v _n_n-F I-gnªp. $
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