مرجع کامل  Red Hat Linux - جلد دوم [Mastering Red Hat Linux 9, 2003] [PDF]

  • 0 0 0
  • Suka dengan makalah ini dan mengunduhnya? Anda bisa menerbitkan file PDF Anda sendiri secara online secara gratis dalam beberapa menit saja! Sign Up
File loading please wait...
Citation preview

~



~/



Red Hat Linux J.o!S' ~ y. C"'~ ,).,~



.) ..r-"+" : ~ y...



,:,I}'L.-!• ..s,a ~} .._,;.: ,_:.~;



.;I.*,.?~: .,r..l) ......... , ~'J""' ~------------------------~~~ lang, Michael. j>;l. •..!Jt.- .;I.* ,.? ~ : ~ .s" ;:}:>



•..!lt.-



j>;l.l [..,.S,_,J.:...



'"'*' "'}\,.•



.Si"



•.J



~}



Red Hat Linux j.ots" C:"r



..........



'"'*'-·~ ~



,.,.y..



.tT'A6



.J,.....,,....,,~



~.,.S: 'o'~



j,l: ... ~~,; I\"AO ol.. >I>_,> : _,..:..;



&Ju



ISBN 964-354-705-1



(1.~)



.,;.,....; \"- •• : jl_d



ISBN 964-354-700-0



(1'.~)



.. J ~-J ~v .. . : .::...o...S



ISBN 964-354-701-9 ~~



1n6



ISBN: 964-354-701-9(Vol. SET)



"""' .).. -.;t;.,I:S



\V



DJt....:.



yl..a(..., .....~



t



.S'J""') ...,;y:. ,,.... t. ~15' yl~ ··~i .:..•1...... '\" ..................................................................................................................... .r.}S .st......~.r. , Lo}_;,1 1:>~ .......................................................................................... GNOME



1rr ................................................................................................................... .s""~



KDE ~1;



~



,...,..._..j..,j



o,sYi} .b.>w .st...£.,1; ..:..>~ I T'T' ..................................................................................... KDE o,sYIJ .b,.o..o J,;.S ? J" I~T" .......................................................................................... KDE o,sYi} .b.>w .s~ )>,1



In ............................................................................... KDE



I 'T" ................................................................................................................... .S""~ ~1; .£.,1 1 ~



..sor.11S ..siA4.oUJ! :....~ j..,j



1'~ .................................................................................................... OpenOffice )}i~; f•A .............................................................................................. ONOME Office }}ir.,J r1~ .......................................................................................................... KOffice rr~



}}ir;



........................................................................................................ o.sY'J .st....~.r.



rT'V ............................. ···••· ................................................................................ .s""~



Red Hat .;;..S_,.:. ..s.>r.1 1S ..siAuU J! ,...,., jJi j..,j HI ....................................................................................... -.J,I .:.!..,.J.W .s""..S:.: .st..}_;,i



ro1 ......................................................................................................... 4-,._....,_,, rro .......................................................................................................... ..r-.r-o.. ..s"'}_;,1 rAt ............................................................................................ u...,..,, .....



..s~~



.,sl..};,l



rA, ................................................................................................................... ..s-"::...l ~ ::...l



n' ................................................................................................................... .s""' ,,Ji.;.. o, FfP Jl.r' .sol'!~ Of, ...................................................... .:,4_;,... ;,_,.IS" ._..>1, .:,lr,,IS" 4WU-FTP



'''"'.sol'!~



OOA .........................................................•....••.............••...............•................. · .. ..sol'!~ NJS , NFS .slo>.r~.,....- jl o>\A;....I :,.:..:...,.:....e! ..J.oi OrT ................................................................................................. NFS c.r!'r' .Sol'!~ ovr ................................................. redhat-config-nfs ...,ur. jlo.>IO:....I4 NFS



c.r!lr>..S""'-!~



OVr ........................................•.... ~)IS" ,sl.o;,_,.IS" ._;.)o jl ..S2-" ,sl.o.:....._,t-5 o, or';;.-> •,U OVA ............................................................•...............•.••..............•... NJS c.r!'r' o.S-'-'-'~ OAA ........•..•................................................................... NIS c.r!'r' j1 ~")IS" o.>tO:....Io,U 0, T................................................................................................................... ..Sol'!~



Samba IJ"/.l....- jl o>\A;....I :~'~ ,J..oi 0,7 .................................................................. Linux , il-'-'-'' ,sl.o j,.,-15" .:,1.,. .bt,;} ..s})r.



r . ............................................................................. ~)IS" .:,1~ .,Samba ...ur. ..sol'!~



r ·r ................................................................................... Samba c.r!l.r' ..S-'-'-'~ ..s1AJ,l9 r'('( ...................................................................................................SWAT ..sol'!~}~



Hr ............................................................................... redhat-config-samba



..sol'!~



}.;,1



ro· ................................................................................................................... ..s.J.'-!~ ..,.., .sLo..r~.,_,... A ..... ..J.oi ..s"''''"' ..,.., r. o.SJ'J" rOr ......................................................................................... Apache ,_,... ..,.., r. ..st....u.



rOT ..........................................................................................



,~,.



ro, ........................................................................................... Apache '''"' ..,.., ..S-'-'-'~



"*



v · T................. Red Hat vS,.:. .b..._,; ,...:, ~1,! ,lj,_l } ooiO;....I 4Apache Jl.r' ..,.., ..S-'-'-'~ v \ v ......................................................................... Red Hal Content Accelerator Jl.r' ..,.., VT\ ................................................................................................................... ,s_,_.,~



_,.:.li ""'~ 1o



,..,.;li'!



1:;



.;..:.b



~lj)



1....., 11 &-'i ,)~ J\J.JI ~ .S 11 .:,L:... >.)!1 '-"'~,.....,.



4;4 r,k .._..,ll:.:..;lo ~ ..,_;$ _,.!.;, yl::- ~j 1> f!ti, j,r' ,il ·vi ·.:,4;::... ..:,lil;.. ._,;L..I } ~ ,,~,.. .sl.o.jl,.; , Lo.o,....S ~J .sir. o,> ~ ._slo.._;.)l:; ~ 1:; =..... o~J, _,.=.; J,..t ~j 0







.;.:;...



..>a>)} .:,t.>.:..o..;)lc. 11;;.>1 1o .,.....t.:... .:.1).:.;.;1 .:,1 11S...A jl ~



._;.)1:; , "l:!-"l.i



~ ..r~"



.,..s ~b)... ' F



~ ~, ~ • 1 ~.r. .:..:S ._.,t....:...l1 • ....:. r~l..sl.o.}S" o..s4f, .rS ·~ 1o o,> .sl.o.o~l .,..s .:,L:.),...,.. !.>.A; ~ ~ 4



,



Lo.o~



4;i)



.:..I)1..:.;;;1 )!...\.o



.;,I# .;,1}'4.) ..S~ ._;.a_,s ........ ;.. [email protected]



'*'"



..,p,; J,L; .:..':/,.:; ..S -:.....1 ....,~.;, jl ~ ~ L>l-'e Linux ._)..1 ,, 1, .,.;J,•r.< l .,?,, ;,, ,,_:. .,, .s}o:i )~



.:,ly.,IS" • il.r"l .~1> IJ 1...:,1 "yo.,....;..;.



;,..-IS 1, Linux J..U:,.:....,.... j1 .;..;1,;..- UNIX.._, ..,;..;)11: -~r. ..::...i.l



1)



4 }S



.•,.:...., 1:1-ii , "*Red Hat ..:.S;r:. .1....,; ..S , )•.r...- J..tY. ,,~



Jw .-:.....1 t....G.r. r.l... J~l ,, 1, rj':l .:.L..» l ,......:, lr.-1 ("""" ~ ,, i,.)IJ...,I 4) ..r,_,...l; ,,b.._, ..S }~



,, l ".:...Y." •)1, .>~ .,t.:.ILPD ~, NFS ~ .:,"" ,._; PI; .:J>>b )) ;I.;.> I J, •.:....I "'-':fi Jb- ;> Xfree86 .:,1,:.:/ l.S-'"-1~ _;.; IJ X Window ~IJ ,.;....,..._r-j



.,......; IJ X Window ~IJ ,.;....,...r..i ~ .6,; yo .)-oi:/ l.S-'"-1~ >,>;,....IS l.S'J



.;,1_,.; .;,1}'4~ .s~ ~) ......;.t



J~ .S



XF86Config .:,1,_:.~\ ~



~



t.. ....~ .r. ~\,} ~J ~



~IJ



..., /etc/XIl/XF86Config J,l9 J" .;,S c.SJI)I.:..:;.,_.



..st....:.....! J" ..>I.>)} ..}-!lr., ,J,.



i...,.A:.-..



jl o.>~l ..sl.r. ~ .........,



.:..1~ c.S""J,. )j!l .redhat-config-xfree86 .... ~ .r.



Red Hat .:S,r. ..:....I X Window



..sl.r. j,l.w .s!..}j!l 0!1 jl



..., ..,..Iii xf86config )j!i .S ~.:,1 jl •if-\ ""--! ..,..Jl9 J• , .,_:, .>L>...li



rL.;



J,l> 0!1 ..sl,::...... ..}-!ly., .s'.r. c.S"".a.>1 1 ,



1 , \1



4 -I"



.u.,,..



J...9..., o.Sj~ .sLo.J,....S •;4;> ~ c.)lbl .sl,r.) ...,s lr.-1 ..sh> o.S)~ .S .:.......,; .sjl,.; .,.;.4 J...:.. ._,..,t.. ..:.. ;)( "-! /dev/mouse ..s}}\.;..;.... ..:..1~ ~.:,~ (..>.,S ~,,.. ,...,j~



·¥-> 1 1...!.3 11 Enter ..y5' ..:..~ .....~ol ..sir. .~, ,..;; 11 .:,1



nus progra11 Wlll create a baSlc JCF815COnflg f1llo, based on rtenu selections you 11ake.



The XF86Config file usually res1des in /u.sr/Xl.l.R.el/etc/Xll or /etc/Xl.l A Slllpl• XF86C.Onfl.g file is supplied ~rr~ith XPreeas; 1t 18 confli\U'td tor a standard VGA card and 110nitor with 640x480 resolution pati'Vla11e when l.t 19 ready to 'IITite the fib.



This progra11 will ask for a



it for your con.fl.gutation, or let this progra11 produce a base XPS6Config file for your configuration and fine-tune j.t,



You can either take the suple XFS6Contlg aa 1 baae and ed1.t



Before contl.Ilurng with this progra~:~, rtake sure you know what video card you have, and preferably also the chipscn it. une and tha IIIOW1t. of video 11e11ory on your video card supe.rPTobe nay be able to help lrith this Press enter to continue, or etrl-c: to abort.O



1.



2. J. 4. S. 6.



7. 8



9



M1c:rosoft conpatible (2-button protocol) Mouse Syste11a (J-button protocol) Bus lfouse PS/2 Mouse Logitech Nous& (serial, old type, Logitech protocol) Log1tech MouseKan (Ml.croaoft coqlat1ble) MM Serles MJI. Hit'rablet Ml.croaoft Intell1KOuse



If you have a tw:o-button 110use, 1.t J.S IIOSt l.lkely of type 1, and if you have a three-button 11ouse, it can probably support both protocol l. and 2. There are two llaln varietli!S of the latter type ru.ce W1th a switch to select the protocol, and ~ice that default to 1 and require a button to be held at boot-tiae to select protocol 2. Stme a1ce can be conv:mced to do 2 by serulJ.n& a special sequence t:o the serul port (see the ClearDTR/ClearRIS options). Enter a protocol rw11ber: 4



If your IIOUSe has only !IIIUlateaButtons



two



buttons, it is recoiiiK!nded that you enable



Pl.as• anwer the following question w:l.th either 'y' or 'n'. Dn you w:ant to enable Elrulate38ut:tons? y Now Cl-Ve the full device nane that the aouse is connected to, for exaJJple /dev/ttyOO. Just pressiJlg: enter will use the default, /dev/aouse.



.Jl:... .sir. ......:.~ j~>J)A ,;,.; ._,.,,L.



, ))A ),



~



.=...... .....S, ...., .sl)> .S Mouse Systems .sL>._,.,,L. J>.Ar~



.;~ .::JL> ~ ~,



, b 1, Enter ~ );;o,,.. .:,~j _,.L;.;.;I ) r r1J31 ~ .,.,..., , b 1, Enter ~ j,~



.:..(,J...



Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'. Do you want to select additional XKB options (group switcher, group indicator, etc)? ~ .s.L>~ ""'-'.a ) o).!, "-!



,, JIL4



.S ._.;Lj ~I



r.J



.:,lr)> tSir XKB tSL>"'-!jf ~~ -~



J,,I ,,L rl-"1 ~ -A ,,,.. ~1,5 .:..,I)



.:.,I) tY



~



tY ) ' oob )}



.Wlh.. ,,,.. 1, o,.> ~1,5 .:.,I) t5k:..o>l; ~?>



tSI>' .......,l>



t)lbl ,,l,... >~, ~ n ·~



..}.lJ ;>I> Lo..:,1 xf86config };111;; ....,..~ •j~l ·~ ._;;1,. •.....:. r~l .:.L...,J.;.:.; ~ ~,:,4- -l'f ..>.S ...,..S:...../etc/X IIIXF86Config .s"""~ r~';,.; I; .sh~



.:.L...,J.;.:.; .....,,,._... ,Y.t..;



.:.>,_.,>~ •.a~....-



.:,L!.;;,.; 10-0



Js:..:. .s .;,f.:,l.Jo



I am go1ng to hTlte the XF86Conftg file now overwrite a previously conf1gured one.



Nake sure you don't acc1dently



Shall I wr1te lt to /etc/X11/XFS6Config' n Please answer th• following question with ~uther 'y' or 'n'. Shall I ~ttlte u to the default location. /usr/XllR6/etc/XU/XF86Config? n Do you want it written to the current directory as 'XF86Config'? y File has been written. Take a look at it before running 'startx' Note that the XF86tonfig file nust be 10 one of the d1rector1es searched by the server (e g /etc/Xll) ~ order to be used ~ithin the servet press ctrl, alt and '+' staultaneously to cycle vtdeo resolutions Pressing ctrl. alt and backspace SlRUltaneously !MMediately exits the server (use 1f the aon1tor doesn't sync for a particular mode). For further configuration. refer to the XF86Config(S) aanual page {rooUntH9rest root)f



n



'';01.1 jl.~,_:,._.. .}.ll u'l,;,; l,.iJI .5.:>;-~, S;"r. ..;,;> ~I> r~ ~



xf86config



~.X



Window



~I;!



,:r., Linux j.t.,,.:......... ..S ~ ._,:.,_.!)



,.:..........r..j



6- ,?.,.,> 10-1" Js:.:.



l,r.-11, ddcprobe .:,1~ ~



·""';,i;~ l,r.-1..., Red Hat Linux j..t.~ .:,!..) ·"""~.s"



[root~RH9Test



,~ .J.S.s"



.:,l..:..; ..;,_.; ;~tr .£; lSLo."-'!}'



~ ~1}'



0 ,15'



e_,; "'!



.~



4 I, .:,I



~,;.



._,..;t..:.



~I.Y..i.. Special Options .:....,_; ,,



.:,I ,~ 1, .>Y, }>;~ ,,. ~~~ 0 ,15' "':',}.:.'1'



4 redhat-config-xfree86 ....~ J! ,, ),. .,.>r. ,, .~ .;,t..:..l Probe Video Card



r-i. ,, .o,S ..~~~>1,> ..,.,t;.:.;l r.' 1,) .,._.l:... c5Lo.;Y-1;.> , rlJJI .:,1



...So ~



,,:, ~I}' 0 ,15' '-"I....L:..:. "'! ._;;,. •riJJI



'"'



jl.,;.>1 , . .,s};Sir;



.ti;;t,.. ojl..lil, •>j .:....)l,o I, Custom Memory Size ,~15' ~~ .S ~ ..:.!~



.01 ,_.,



J"' ,,



·~ ..,.,t;.:.;l .u.Y..r' lS,:..O jll, ~~~ 1,Ji..:..



.:,I ,S



~~,..



http://www.xfree86.org/4.3.0/RELNOTES.html



·"'



o-'-'>1.:... \)



c.S-"-1~



;lj!l



r~ .;riL_) u-l .o):.!t... ..st..;,:.,;t.. ..A.l:>... ..st..J..>..o jl ~ r\..1.9\ .:nl 4 ....,s ~



.:.S



.o;f



"'! .jS,.. redhat-config-xfree86



....,1,;.r. .:...I.?.-. Probe Monitor.....,,



.r.



._s:..lS" ~ •.:n.l



~



.>,.:. J,:.;L. &-i>



.::.Sr. ..sU. ,:..;1.. ..:.-...J ;> 1



.,'N.



,:..;1.. &-i> .:,1,... .S ~ J'T" 1> .st...1 ,:..;1.. .;,tl } ..s>i.W I 0- I I ~ ..;,;5 yl:X.::.il 1 1 ,.. 1,:..;1.. .sir. o.>.-!. C=-" .i~ .,,.,._. j1 ..s>,.-



....s, ._s:..l> ~



..a>....- ,:,\.!.; 11 ..slo1 ,6.. 1 >lS" .:n.l I 0- IT



~ .:.~ r~l



jl .r.



..;,;5 ._s:..l> 11 OK ....S>



~ ..>,_!. ) ~; -., ;HI.. .;41...; ......_, ..}>r ~



_,;..._.4.. "'-!./ ,, jl



~



, J,Jo ..,..S .:r-.-u



,),:;1.5" .sr-!•il.>.;\ ..>.>1, ,)~ -., ..:....1 ...,_10.:.; .}.li Monitor Height



Look Up From wo .:....1 ._.jll'



.;.> .;,L...J>;.; ,.,...L:.., .sir. .o;f yt;wi.U.)!J"' ..s,.:.. jl 11 ~I



...s:,JS' .;,L...J>;.; ..~o!.i; ..;t..:..; -., 11 OK wo _,J;.;o1 , . .:-1~ r~l }..rl ..,..S ...s,.JS' 11 Monitor ·")! .u.l,>



;.; ;!.al,>o_,.>~ /etc/Xli/XF86Config J,li1o 11 ..,..S o.aL:... X Window ~~~ ~r.i ._;.,1 jl _,;1,:;1.5" •.>.SIS"'~ 11 01;_.kl> ,.,_;,~



,.;.:.).,.; ,~, ;HI.. ' ~~~ w 1 1.1' ~ ~04- ..,..S oot.i:...l :.,..S .;41..} 0!..} "'-!}' .Desktop Switcher •?.'-'-:



.6,.>1 ;> 0~_;.,..



.>./ ~,_. (KDE ..., GNOME .6,.> .6,.> ~ 0!.1 :GNOME ..::.....1 GNU Network Object Model Environment



,,.:, ,t;,>



KDE e,)lb..,l ..::.....1



..sU.b,.x.



~1./



.:. 1 ~ ,,.:,



0!-}J,I..~:.o



o



,t;,r GNOME e,)lb..,l



j1 ..;;..,.



~



0!.1 :KDE



o



..::.....1 K Desktop Environment , fvwm ~ ,~ .KDE , GNOME ~1/ ..sU.¥- 1 ~ jl ~ :fvwm95 ' fvwm



0



j1 ...u ....ios" 1W "!Red Hat Linux J.l > 1 1,;1::.....1~1/ .st..~ fvwm95 t...) jl .,lA;,I ..::.....1 ._...s 1 l,...., .loS b. ""--jl,.; ~I,/ ~ ,~ 0!.1 jl ..s)>:r.•.*! .S ~ ,) .~,



j,l..w. 1t,....,



.._....;...:, LSU.J~I.S' .UOSb. ,jl/ ,)1,~ 1 ~



J.l ~,Ai .~;> ~ 11 ..;.}~Display Manager



preferred=



lA>._;,,



0.:........; ,, .o.S._... ">lon



>Reboot



> Shul dol'>n



GNOME Display Manager ... t:o.):'



-., ...AJ:;..



"'- rL -::..!1,1,



~I_?



r. ~



l 0- l 'f §.:.



Tuc Apr 0!, 05:29 Pl.l



.h,>l; 16-1 t



0 1_, ~ 1 ol> ..S..,



J..L.:.



~



.S



~ 0 fo~;,. .J~j -'o'I,;..!. JJbl,>



;,....IS.:,.>...:.



.;.,.1>..., ~ .:.~ -'o!h }.n .c,_J .Y.I.s,; ~Shutdown



•;,JO.:... d-l.slr. ..>,;S



! -'o'I,;... ;~IS .J!I \ 0-\ 0 ~ .~,_:. )!



-



"""' Ier...,..~ _.. ' I



aom"" 1..-_.. 'I 0-~ use 24



hu.doel.formM



Au1omlltlc ~--



OIJiilrlauser -~ ori flm boclup



H



-~ao~n......-1



........



0 ........... _



c=



---



IJo



=a



t.agM. UMfiUIOnUilJCIII; . . . . spe(fttd ...... cf sec:cniJ



@



,.::....,1 ~



...,



~,;,



.s"';.-I;~



,~lA.. ~ .sir.



cro d-1 ..., ..;,> .sl•;,~.>... ;~IS ...AJ:.;... ..s!J...?'!



r j'-1



.:.ull:..l .s,~>



..?'! d-1



:General ~



.~t ;'.> ol; jl ~ '~ ..:..)~ "'-? ~



a



T'l



\.t) ._H.l..i •,.U ~ ..sir. rj'1 ..:..t;ts:..\ ..s,~> ._;.>., .:r-1 :Standard Greeter~ o .or.?IS" )} oo!A::...\ o,,. ,,, o\1 jl ,.:;.....,... '-1 ,,,, ..sir. ';,....... ..S ..:......\ ._.1.!1; (look and feel



i:..)lb...l



..,G.;.;I ~ ..S .:.....\ (theme



,,b



b.)lb..,I) ..Lt.. ~ ..s ,~> ._;.>., .:r-I :Graphical Greeter ~ o



_,.:. .ob ~ 1, Display Manager ..._t; .r. ~\_/ ~11 .:,1_,;._... ~-""



'-1 Red Hat J



..so.>.a.:.o ..s!.o....LL. ..>J>o._... )} .:,i,r.)S ,t.:>l 1 o , oolo .._.,. I; ci~



..s"'-1~



..;....~



..sl.o....LL.



.....,_,. Ximian ~ jl ...;.I:.;... ..sl.o.J_,.:. .b..._,; ~ .... , GNOME •)M .,..119 1 o



_r.;



...::-..,1



jl ..S ._.;l,r.}S" , ,.:;.....,... '-1 _.L.I .r.;IS ,,,, J?



\



._;t;ts:..\ ._;.>., .:r-1 :Security



~ 1



~



0



.,JJb,._... )} ;t.:>i ,, .o.;.;S._... rl-"1 ,.:;.....,... '-~ ,,,, ..s'.r. ,,, .1, 4 Display Manager



..._t;r. .kl,;1 \ •,.U



~



..sir. ._;tits:..\ ..s,~> ._;.>., .:r-1 :XDMCP ~



0



•...:. ol>,S" XDCMP c:)lb..,l ..>.;.;$._... rl-"1 ,.:;.....,... '-1 >m ..sir. ;,0 ol; jl ..S ..:......\ ._.;IJ!JIS ..:.....\X Display Manager Control Panel ..:.1 ~ \1



KDE Display Manager ....,t; .r.



..s~~



.ob ,-.>1,>



~_,;



.)6- 1o .:r-1 .olo rt.: .s).lilol; , _,;~IS,:;~" ._,:.,..l> ;,JO.:... "-! I; Restart Computer , Turn Off Computer .:r-,~



.o }:;$-_,J .;;.L>)lb.,\ .:r-1



c;_,.:. "-! ,:;,_:51 .ob }} .~Li:...\ o1 ,..



.sir. jl,.;~;,.. .;;.~ts:..\ .r .:.....\ ~~~ .6,1; ...S:, ... ~r. .:r-1 :Display Manager 4.Ciu.7.



GNOME ) -'-'" ;~ ~j .:r-1 1 ~ J,l....:..



.sU....~ r. ..a~ ,,



_,,LS' ~I} .b,l, J'b



.~



r.J._..



.S , }> o}..:.1 U",_.,.>-., X Client ... ~r. ~ -., c::)lb..,! 01.1 :Window Manager .... u.1!



..:.....1 .:,i -., _,,LS'



~I}



0



0



4r.;LS' J..Lu .P~ , _,,LS' ~I} .b,l, _;..,W •,.U J,:..S ,;i ~,



.b,l,



~ .:m~ .S >}>



o}..!.I LS""l> ...~r. -., c::)lb..,l 01.1 :X Client ...,t; .1!



0



..;...,I r..~.:,ts:..l ,,~ .1, ) t, .,J.>