TOCFL Level 1 and 2 Vocabulary Word List [PDF]

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TOCFL Level 1 Vocabulary Word List 啊



ā



ah, an exclamation







ài



to love



安靜



ānjìng



to be quiet, calm, peaceful







ba



question particle, implying probability/ sentence suffix, indicating a request











eight











indicating pre-verbal object as thing dealt with by the action



爸爸



bàba



father







bǎi



hundred



百貨公司



bǎihuògōngsī



department store



白色



báisè



white







bān



measure word for a group of organized people







bān



class







bān



to move







bāng



half



辦公室



bàngōngshì



office



棒球



bàngqiú



baseball



包子



bāozi



steamed stuffed bun



報紙



bàozhǐ



newspaper







bēi



a cup of







bèi



a passive voice indicator



北(邊)



běi (biān)



north



杯子



bēizi



cup, glass







běn



individual measure word for books or magazines, etc



本子



běnzi



book, notebook, edition











to compare; compared to, than











pen



別的



biéde



some other, an additional or a different one



比較



bǐjiào



comparatively;



比賽



bǐsài



competition, contest, match



比賽



bǐsài



to compete in a game/ activity/ match



不客氣



búkèqì



you’re welcome











don’t



不好意思



bùhǎoyìsī



to feel embarrassed; to be ill at ease







cái



indicate that an action happened later than expected







cài



food, cuisine



參加



cānjiā



to attend, to participate, to take part in



餐廳/飯館兒



cāntīng/ fàngu



restaurant







chá



tea







cháng



to be long, not short



常常



chángcháng



often, usually, generally



唱歌(兒)



chànggē(ér)



sing







chǎo



to make a noise, to disturb, to quarrel/ to be noisy



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



車(子)



chē(zi)



car, vehicle



車站



chēzhàn



station



成績



chéngjī



grade(at school), academic record, achievement







chī



to eat



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



吃飽



chībǎo



satiate; full



吃飯



chīfàn



to eat, to have a meal



穿



chuān



to wear, to put on



船(兒)



chuán(ér)



ship, boat







chuāng



window







chuáng



bed



廚房



chúfáng



kitchen



出國



chūguó



go abroad(from one’s own country)



出來



chūlái



to come out



出去



chūqù



to go out, to leave



春天



chūntiān



spring, springtime



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation











measure word for the number of repetitions in a given period of time







cóng



from







cuò



to be wrong











to hit, to beat, to strike



打電話



dǎdiànhuà



make a telephone call



打開



dǎkāi



to open up











to be big, to be large



大家



dàjiā



everyone



大樓



dàlóu



multi-storied building



蛋糕



dàngāo



cake



當然



dāngrán



certainly, of course



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







dào



(1)to reach, to arrive; (2)up to



大學



dàxué



university







de



possessive or modifying particle











a particle used between a verb or adjective and its complement to indicate manner or degree







děng



to wait











a prefix for ordinal numbers



點(鐘)



diǎn(zhōng)



o’clock



電話



diànhuà



telephone, call



電腦



diànnǎo



computer



電視(機)



diànshì(jī)



television set



電影



diànyǐng



movie



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



電影院



diànyǐngyuàn



cinema, movie(house)



弟弟



dìdì



younger brother



地方



dìfāng



location, place



地上



dìshàng



on the ground, floor



地圖



dìtú



map



東(邊)



dōng(biān)



east



冬天



dōngtiān



winter, wintertime



東西



dōngxī



thing







dǒng



to understand







dōu



all, both







duì



to be correct, right



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



對不起



duìbùqǐ



I’m sorry; excuse me



對面



duìmiàn



the other side, place across from







duō



more than required







duō



many, much, more



多少



duōshǎo



how much, how many



肚子



dùzǐ



Stomach, belly, abdomen







è



to be hungry







èr



two



兒子



érzi



son







fàn



food, meal, rice







fàng



to put



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



方便



fāngbiàn



to be convenient



房間



fángjiān



room



房子



fángzi



house



非常



fēicháng



very, extremely



飛機



fēijī



airplane



(飛)機場



(fēi)jīchǎng



airport



分(鐘)



fēn(zhōng)



minute







fēng



measure word for letters, telegrams, etc.







fēng



wind



風景



fēngjǐng



scenery, landscape



附近



fùjìn



nearby



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



乾淨



gānjìng



to be clean



感冒



gǎnmào



to have a cold; cold, flu







gāo



to be tall, to be high



高興



gāoxìng



to be happy



告訴



gàosù



to tell, to inform











individual measure word for persons and material things



哥哥



gēgē



elder brother







gěi



to give







gēn



and







gèng



even more, still more



公共汽車(公車)



gōnggòngqìche



bus



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



功課



gōngkè



schoolwork, homework



公司



gōngsī



company



公寓



gōngyù



apartment building



公園



gōngyuán



park



工作



gōngzuò



work







gǒu



dog







guān



to close, to shut; to turn off







guì



to be expensive







guò



a suffix indicating completion of an action, or completion of an action as an experience







guò



to pass



國家



guójiā



nation, country



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



孩子



háizi



child



海邊



hǎibiān



seaside, beach



還是



háishì



or



寒假



hánjià



winter vacation







hǎo



very, quite







hǎo



to be good



好吃



hǎochī



to be fond of eating



好像



hǎoxiàng



to seem, to be likely, to be like



好玩(兒)



hǎowán(ér)



to be interesting, to be full of fun







hào



measure word for numbers and dates



號碼



hàomǎ



number



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation











to drink











and







hěn



very, quite



紅色



hóngsè



red



後(面)



hòu(miàn)



back, behind



花(兒)



huā(ér)



flower







huà



drawings, pictures



畫(畫)



huà(huà)



to draw(picture)







huài



to be bad







huàn



to change



黃色



huángsè



yellow



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



歡迎



huānyíng



to welcome



華語/華文



huáyǔ/huáwén



Chinese language



回家



huíjiā



to return home



回來



huílái



to come back



回去



huíqù



to go back







huì



can, to be able to, to be good at, to be skillful in



活動



huódòng



activity



火車



huǒchē



train











a few, several; how many











to mail







jiā



to add to



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







jiā



home, family



家人



jiārén



family members







jiān



container measure word for houses or other buildings







jiàn



individual measure word for clothes, etc.



健康



jiànkāng



to be healthy



見面



jiànmiàn



to meet someone, to see someone







jiǎo



foot



腳踏車/自行車



jiǎotàchē/zìxín



bicycle







jiào



to be called



教室



jiàoshì



classroom



記得



jìdé



to remember



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







jiē



to fetch, to pick up(phone)



結束



jiéshù



to end, close, conclude



介紹



jièshào



to introduce



今年



jīnnián



this year



今天



jīntiān



today







jìn



to be near



進步



jìnbù



to progress; to improve



進來



jìnlái



to come in



進去



jìnqù



to go in







jiǔ



nine







jiǔ



to be a long time



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







jiǔ



wine or liquor







jiù



just, exactly; then, right away; (indicating immediacy)







jiù



to be old, to be used



覺得



juédé



to feel, to think, to consider



咖啡



kāfēi



coffee







kāi



to drive, to open, to turn on



開車



kāichē



to drive a car



開始



kāishǐ



to start, to begin







kàn



to watch, to read, to look at



考試



kǎoshì



test, exam



考試



kǎoshì



to take a test



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



卡片



kǎpiàn



card



可樂



kělè



cola



可能



kěnéng



probably, maybe



可是



kěshì



but, however



可以



kěyǐ



can, may, be permitted











subject, course, class



客廳



kètīng



living room



褲子



kùzi



trousers, pants







kuài



quickly







kuài



to be fast







kuài



partial measure word for lumps of foodstuff; individual measure word for currency



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



快樂



kuàilè



to be happy







lái



to come



籃球



lánqiú



basketball



老師



lǎoshī



teacher







le



indicates the completion of an action







le



indicates new situation







lèi



to be tired







lěng



to be cold



冷氣(機)



lěngqì(jī)



air conditioning; air conditioner











to be away from, apart from, separated from



離開



líkāi



to leave



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



裡面



lǐmiàn



inside







liǎng



two







liù



six







lóu



measure word for floor or story



樓上



lóushàng



upstairs



樓下



lóuxià



downstairs











road



路口



lùkǒu



crossway, junction, intersection



旅行



lǚxíng



to travel, to take a trip



綠色



lǜsè



green







ma



a question particle



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



媽媽



māma



mother







mǎi



to buy







mài



to sell







máng



to be busy







māo



cat







máo



one-tenth of a yuan







měi



every



美國



měiguó



USA, American







méi



not (have)



沒(有)



méi(yǒu)



used to ask if an action has been completed



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



沒關係



méiguānxì



no problem, never mind, it doesn’t matter



沒問題



méiwèntí



no problem



妹妹



mèimei



younger sister







mén



door, gate



門口



ménkǒu



entrance, doorway







miàn



noodle



麵包



miànbāo



bread



明年



míngnián



next year



明天



míngtiān



tomorrow



名字



míngzì



full name, given name











to bring, to carry(in one’s, or with one’s hand)



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



哪裡/兒



nǎlǐ/ér



where



那裡/兒



nàlǐ/ér



there, over there



那些



nàxiē



those







nán



to be difficult



南(邊)



nán(biān)



south



男孩(子/兒)



nánhái(zi/ér)



boy



男生



nánshēng



boy







ne



a question particle/ a particle indicating the situation or state of affairs is being sustained







néng



can or to be capable of











you



你們



nǐmen



you(plural)



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







nián



a year of







nín



polite form of address you



牛奶



niúnǎi



cow’s milk



女兒



nǚér



daughter



女孩(子/兒)



nǚhái(zi/ér)



girl



女生



nǚshēng



girl



跑步



pǎobù



jogging



朋友



péngyǒu



friend



便宜



piányi



to be cheap







piào



ticket



漂亮



piāoliàng



to be beautiful, to be pretty



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



皮包



píbāo



handbag, briefcase







píng



Coinainer measure word for the contents of a bottle











seven











to ride; to drive(a bicycle, motorcycle, horse, etc.)







qiān



thousand







qián



money



前(面)



qián(miàn)



in front



錢包



qiánbāo



wallet, purse, pouch



起床



qǐchuáng



to get up







qǐng



to please, to invite



請問



qǐngwèn



excuse me, may I ask?



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







qiú



ball



秋天



qiūtiān



autumn, fall











to go



去年



qùnián



last year











to be hot



熱狗



règǒu



hot dog



熱鬧



rènào



to be lively, to be fun, to be bustling with noise







rén



person, people



認識



rènshi



to recognize, to realize



日本



rìběn



Japan, Japanese



容易



róngyì



to be easy



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







ròu



meat







sān



three







sǎn



umbrella







shān



mountain







shàng



to ascend; get on/ into(car/ train/ etc)



上(面)



shàng (miàn)



above, on top of



上班



shàngbān



to begin work, to start work, to go to work



商店



shāngdiàn



shop, store



上課



shàngkè



to go to class, to attend classs



上網



shàngwǎng



internet access



上午



shàngwǔ



before noon, morning



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







shǎo



few, less







shéi



who, whom



生病



shēngbìng



to become ill, to be sick



生日



shēngrì



birthday



身體



shēntǐ



body



什麼



shénme



what







shí



ten



時候



shíhòu



time



時間



shíjiān



time



時鐘



shízhōng



clock







shì



to be(am, are, is)



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



收到



shōudào



to receive, get, obtain







shǒu



hand



手機



shǒujī



cell phone; mobile phone







shū



book



書包



shūbāo



school-bag



舒服



shūfú



to be comfortable



暑假



shǔjià



summer vacation







shù



tree







shuāng



measure word for two things of the same kind to be used together







shuǐ



water



水果



shuǐguǒ



fruit



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



睡覺



shuìjiào



to sleep







shuō



to speak, to say



說話



shuōhuà



to speak, to say, to talk











four



宿舍



sùshè



dormitory







suì



measure word for the age of people or animals







suàn



to calculate, to count







sòng



to escort, to deliver, to send off, to present



所以



suǒyǐ



therefore, so



他/她



tā/tā



he, she



他們/她們



tāmen/tāmen



they, them



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







tài



too



太太



tàitài



Mrs, wife







táng



candy, sugar



特別



tèbié



to be special











to kick







tiān



day







tiān



day



天氣



tiānqì



weather



跳舞



tiàowǔ



to dance







tīng



to listen







tòng



to be painful



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



同學



tóngxué



classmate







tóu



head



圖片



túpiàn



picture



圖書館



túshūguǎn



library



外面



wàimiàn



outside







wán



to finish, to complete(something)



玩(兒)



wán(ér)



to play, to enjoy







wǎn



bowl







wǎn



measure word for servings of food



晚安



wǎnān



good night



晚餐/晚飯



wǎncān/wǎnfàn



dinner, supper



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



晚上



wǎnshàng



evening, night







wǎng



to go toward



網球



wǎngqiú



tennis, tennis ball



網站



wǎngzhàn



website(s)







wàng



to forget







wéi



a common telephone or intercom greeting “hello”







wèi



individual measure word for people



為什麼



wèishénme



why







wèn



to ask



問題



wèntí



problem/ question











I



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



我們



wǒmen



we, us











five



午餐/午飯



wǔcān/wǔfàn



lunch











to wash







xià



to descend; get off/ out of (car/ train/ etc.)



西(邊)



xī(biān)



west



下(面)



xià(miàn)



below



下班



xiàbān



to get off from work, to go off work



下課



xiàkè



to get out of class, end of class



夏天



xiàtiān



summer, summertime



下午



xiàwǔ



afternoon



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



下雨



xiàyǔ



to rain







xiān



first, in advance, before



先生



xiānshēng



mister, Mr, gentleman, sir, husband



現在



xiànzài



now, right now







xiǎng



to think, to miss







xiàng



to be alike, to be like; to resemble







xiǎo



to be small



小孩(子/兒)



xiǎohái(zi/ér)



child



小姐



xiǎojiě



Miss



小時



xiǎoshí



hour



小心



xiǎoxīn



to be careful



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



鞋子



xiézi



shoes







xiě



to write



寫字



xiězì



to write



謝謝



xièxie



to thanks, to thank you



喜歡



xǐhuān



to like



洗手間/廁所



xǐshǒujiān



toilet



洗衣機



xǐyījī



clothes washing machine



洗澡



xǐzǎo



to take a bath or shower







xīn



to be new



新年



xīnnián



new year







xìn



letter, mail



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



信封



xìnfēng



envelope



星期



xīngqī



week



星期天/星期日



xīngqītiān



Sunday







xíng



to be OK, to be permitted







xìng



surname, family name



休息



xiūxí



to rest







xué



to study



學生



xuéshēng



student



學校



xuéxiào



school



眼睛



yǎnjīng



eyes







yào



to want



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







yào



medicine











also











one



醫生



yīshēng



doctor



一點兒



yìdiǎnér



some



一定



yídìng



certainly, indeed, surely



衣服



yīfú



clothes, clothing



醫院



yīyuàn



hospital



一共



yígòng



altogether



以後



yǐhòu



after, afterwards; later



已經



yǐjīng



already



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



以前



yǐqián



before; previously



椅子



yǐzi



chair



一起



yìqǐ



together



一些



yìxiē



some



一樣



yíyàng



to be the same, identical



一直



yìzhí



straight; constantly, continuously



意思



yìsī



meaning, idea, definition



銀行



yínháng



bank



因為



yīnwèi



because



音樂



yīnyuè



music



英國



yīngguó



UK, United Kingdom



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



英文



yīngwén



English language



郵局



yóujú



post office



郵票



yóupiào



postage stamp



游泳



yóuyǒng



to swim



游泳池



yóuyǒngchí



swimming pool







yǒu



to have; there is, there are



有點(兒)



yǒudiǎn(ér)



somewhat, rather, a bit



有空(兒)



yǒukòng(ér)



to have free time, to be free



有時候



yǒushíhòu



sometimes, now and then



有意思



yǒuyìsī



to be interesting







yòu



again



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation



右(邊)



yòu(biān)



right(side)







yòng



to use



魚(兒)



yú(ér)



fish







yuán



standard monetary unit in China







yuǎn



to be far from







yuè



month



運動



yùndòng



sport, exercise



運動



yùndòng



to exercise



雨天



yǔtiān



rainy day







zài



again, then











indicating an action in progress



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







zài



in, at, on, etc.



再見



zàijiàn



Good-bye







zǎo



to be early



早餐/早飯



zǎocān/zǎofàn



breakfast



早上



zǎoshàng



morning



怎麼



zěnme



how



怎麼辦



zěnmebàn



what now ?



怎麼了



zěnmele



what’s wrong?



怎麼樣



zěnmeyàng



how about…? how’s everything ?



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







zhàn



(train, bus) station



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







zhàn



to stand







zhāng



individual measure word for flat things, or things with a surface







zhǎo



to search out; to find



找到



zhǎodào



to have found



照片



zhàopiàn



photo, picture



照相



zhàoxiàng



to take picture/ photograph



照相機



zhàoxiàngjī



camera



這裡/兒



zhèlǐ/ér



here



這些



zhèxiē



these







zhǐ



paper







zhī



individual measure word for rod-shaped article



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







zhī



individual measure word for insects or animals



知道



zhīdào



to know



中國



zhōngguó



China, Chinese



中文



zhōngwén



Chinese language



中午



zhōngwǔ



noon



重要



zhòngyào



to be important, to be vital



週末



zhōumò



weekend







zhù



to stay, to live



桌(子)



zhuō(zi)



table



自己



zìjǐ



oneself, by oneself



姊姊/姐姐



zǐzi/jiějie



elder sister



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



English Translation







zǒu



to walk



走路



zǒulù



to walk(in the road or street)



足球



zúqiú



football, soccer







zuì



the most, -est



最近



zuìjìn



recently, lately



昨天



zuótiān



yesterday



左(邊)



zuǒ(biān)



left(side)







zuò



to sit; travel by(plane/ etc.)







zuò



to do, to make



做飯



zuòfàn



to cook food



做完



zuòwán



done



TOCFL Level 2 Vocabulary 啊



ā



ah, an exclamation







ài



to love







ăi



short



安靜



ānjìng



to be quiet, calm, peaceful



安全



ānquán



safe, safety



阿姨



āyí



aunt







ba



question particle, implying probability/ sentence suffix, indicating a request











indicating pre-verbal object as thing dealt with by the action











eight



爸爸



bàba



father







bái



white







bǎi



hundred



百貨公司



bǎihuògōngsī



department store



白色



báisè



white







bān



class







bān



measure word for a group of organized people







bān



to move



辦法



bànfă



way, method







bàng



stick, club







bāng



half







bāng



help



幫忙



bāngmáng



to help



辦公室



bàngōngshì



office



棒球



bàngqiú



baseball







bào



hold, to hold







băo



full







bāo



package



報紙



bàozhǐ



newspaper



包子



bāozi



steamed stuffed bun







bèi



a passive voice indicator







běi



North







bēi



a cup of



北(邊)



běi (biān)



north



杯子



bēizi



cup, glass







běn



individual measure word for books or magazines, etc



本子



běnzi



book, notebook, edition











pen











to compare; compared to, than







biàn



everywhere







biān



side







biăo



table







bié



to leave



別的



biéde



some other, an additional or a different one



別人



biérén



Other people



比較



bǐjiào



comparatively;







bìng



disease



餅乾



bǐnggān



cookies



病人



bìngrén



patient



冰箱



bīngxiāng



refrigerator



比賽



bǐsài



competition, contest, match



比賽



bǐsài



to compete in a game/ activity/ match



必須



bìxū



have to, must











don’t



不錯



búcuò



not bad



不但



búdàn



not only



不好意思



bùhǎoyìsī



to feel embarrassed; to be ill at ease



不客氣



búkèqì



you’re welcome



不一定



bùyídìng



Not necessarily



不用



búyòng



No, not needed











wipe, rub







cái



indicate that an action happened later than expected







cài



food, cuisine







cāi



guess



菜單



càidān



menu



參加



cānjiā



to attend, to participate, to take part in



餐廳/飯館兒



cāntīng/ fàngu



restaurant



餐桌



cānzhuō



dining table







căo



grass, vegetable



草地



căodì



grass, vegetable







chá



tea







cháng



often







cháng



to be long, not short



常常



chángcháng



often, usually, generally



唱歌(兒)



chànggē(ér)



sing







chǎo



to make a noise, to disturb, to quarrel/ to be noisy



超級市場



chāojíshìchăng



supermarket



車(子)



chē(zi)



car, vehicle



成績



chéngjī



grade(at school), academic record, achievement



城市



chéngshì



city



襯衫



chènshān



shirt



車站



chēzhàn



station







chī



to eat



吃飽



chībǎo



satiate; full



遲到



chídào



late



吃飯



chīfàn



to eat, to have a meal







chū



out







chuán



ship, boat



穿



chuān



to wear, to put on



船(兒)



chuán(ér)



ship, boat







chuáng



bed







chuāng



window



窗/窗戶



chuānghù



window



廚房



chúfáng



kitchen



出國



chūguó



go abroad(from one’s own country)







chuī



blow, to blow



出來



chūlái



to come out



春天



chūntiān



spring, springtime



出去



chūqù



to go out, to leave











measure word for the number of repetitions in a given period of time







cóng



from



聰明



cōngmíng



clever, smart



從前



cóngqián



before







cuò



to be wrong











to be big, to be large











to hit, to beat, to strike



打電話



dǎdiànhuà



make a telephone call







dài



to wear, to put on







dài



wear, to wear



袋子



dàizi



bag



大家



dàjiā



everyone



打開



dǎkāi



to open up



大樓



dàlóu



multi-storied building







dàn



egg



蛋糕



dàngāo



cake



當然



dāngrán



certainly, of course



但是



dànshì



but, however







dào



(1)to reach, to arrive; (2)up to



刀叉



dāochā



fork



打掃



dăsăo



clean



大聲



dàshēng



loudly



打算



dăsuàn



plan, planning



大學



dàxué



university



大衣



dàyī



coat







de



possessive or modifying particle











a particle used between a verb or adjective and its complement to indicate manner or degree



德國



déguó



Germany







děng



to wait











a prefix for ordinal numbers











ground











low







diàn



electric, electricity







diàn



shop



點(兒)



diǎn(ér)



point



點菜



diăncài



order



電燈



diàndēng



electric light



電話



diànhuà



telephone, call



電腦



diànnǎo



computer



電視(機)



diànshì(jī)



television set



點心



diănxīn



snacks, dessert



電影



diànyǐng



movie



電影院



diànyǐngyuàn



cinema



點鐘



diănzhōng



o’clock







diào



drop



弟弟



dìdì



younger brother



地方



dìfāng



location, place



地上



dìshàng



on the ground, floor



地圖



dìtú



map







dòng



move







dǒng



to understand



東(邊)



dōng(biān)



east



冬天



dōngtiān



winter, wintertime



動物



dòngwù



animals



動物園



dòngwùyuán



zoo



東西



dōngxī



thing







dōu



all, both











read, to read







duăn



short







duì



to be correct, right



對不起



duìbùqǐ



I’m sorry; excuse me



對面



duìmiàn



the other side, place across from







duǒ



flower







duō



many, much, more







duō



more than required



多少



duōshǎo



how much, how many



讀書



dúshū



reading



肚子



dùzǐ



Stomach, belly, abdomen







è



to be hungry







èr



two



耳朵



ěrduo



ear



兒子



érzi



son



法國



fǎguó



France







fàn



food, meal, rice



飯店



fàndiàn



restaurant







fàng



to put







fáng(zi)



house



方便



fāngbiàn



to be convenient



方法



fāngfă



method



放假



fàngjià



holiday



房間



fángjiān



room



放下



fàngxià



put it down



房子



fángzi



house



發生



fāshēng



to occur



發現



fāxiàn



to find, found







fēi



to fly



非常



fēicháng



very, extremely



飛機



fēijī



airplane



(飛)機場



fēijīchǎng



airport



分(鐘)



fēn(zhōng)



minute







fēng



measure word for letters, telegrams, etc.







fēng



wind



風景



fēngjǐng



scenery, landscape



附近



fùjìn



nearby



父親



fùqīn



father



服務生



fúwùshēng



waiter







găi



to change/alter







gān



dry, clean



剛剛



gānggāng



just



乾淨



gānjìng



to be clean



感冒



gǎnmào



to have a cold; cold, flu







gāo



to be tall, to be high



告訴



gàosù



to tell, to inform



高興



gāoxìng



to be happy











individual measure word for persons and material things



歌(兒)



gē(ér)



older brother



哥哥



gēgē



elder brother







gěi



to give







gēn



and







gèng



even more, still more



公車



gōngchē



bus



公共汽車(公車)



gōnggòngqìche



bus



功課



gōngkè



schoolwork, homework



公司



gōngsī



company



恭喜



gōngxǐ



congratulations



公寓



gōngyù



apartment building



公園



gōngyuán



park



工作



gōngzuò



work







gǒu



dog







guà



to hang, suspend







guāi



good







guān



to close, to shut; to turn off



關上



guānshàng



to close a door







guì



to be expensive







guò



a suffix indicating completion of an action, or completion of an action as an experience







guò



to pass



國家



guójiā



nation, country



過來



guòlái



come over



過去



guòqù



past



果汁



guǒzhī



fruit juice



故事



gùshì



story







hái



also



海(邊)



hăi(biān)



seaside, beach



孩(子)



hái(zi)



child



海邊



hǎibiān



seaside, beach



害怕



hàipà



afraid, scared



還是



háishì



or



孩子



háizi



child



漢堡(包)



Hànbǎo



hamburger



韓國



hánguó



Korea



寒假



hánjià



winter vacation



漢語



hànyŭ



Chinese, chinese language



漢字



hànzì



Chinese character







hào



measure word for numbers and dates







hǎo



to be good







hǎo



very, quite



好吃



hǎochī



to be fond of eating



好看



hăokàn



good looking



號碼



hàomǎ



number



好玩(兒)



hǎowán(ér)



to be interesting, to be full of fun



好像



hǎoxiàng



to seem, to be likely, to be like











and











river











to drink



盒(子)



hé (zi)



box







hēi



black







hěn



very, quite







hóng



red



紅包



hóngbāo



red envelope



紅茶



hóngchá



black tea



紅綠燈



hónglùdēng



traffic lights



紅色



hóngsè



red



後(面)



hòu(miàn)



back, behind



後來



hòulái



later







huà



drawings, pictures



花(兒)



huā(ér)



flower



畫(畫)



huà(huà)



to draw(picture)







huài



to be bad



畫家



huàjiā



painter







huàn



to change







huáng



yellow



黃色



huángsè



yellow



歡迎



huānyíng



to welcome



滑雪



huáxuě



ski, to ski



華語/華文



huáyǔ/huáwén



Chinese language



花園



huāyuán



garden







huí



to circle, return







huì



can, to be able to, to be good at, to be skillful in



回答



huídá



reply



回家



huíjiā



to return home



回來



huílái



to come back



回去



huíqù



to go back







huó



live







huò



or







huǒ



fire



火車



huǒchē



train



活動



huódòng



activity



或是



huòshì



or



護士



hùshì



nurse











remember











to mail











a few, several; how many







jiā



home, family







jiā



to add to







jiàn



individual measure word for clothes, etc.







jiàn



see







jiān



container measure word for houses or other buildings



簡單



jiăndān



simple







jiăng



speak



講話



jiănghuà



speech



健康



jiànkāng



to be healthy



見面



jiànmiàn



to meet someone, to see someone







jiào



to be called







jiǎo



foot







jiāo



teach







jiāo



to hand over, deliver



餃(子)



jiăo(zi)



dumpling



教室



jiàoshì



classroom



腳踏車/自行車



jiǎotàchē/zìxín



bicycle



家人



jiārén



family members



家庭



jiātíng



family



機場



jīchăng



airport



計程車



jìchéngchē



Taxi



記得



jìdé



to remember







jiè



borrow







jiē



to fetch, to pick up(phone)



接(到)



jiē(dào)



Connect



結婚



jiéhūn



marry, marriage



姐姐



jiějie



older sister



解決



jiějué



solve



節目



jiémù



program



介紹



jièshào



to introduce



結束



jiéshù



to end, close, conclude



計畫



jìhuà



plan



機會



jīhuì



opportunity







jìn



into







jìn



to be near







jīn



pound/weight



進步



jìnbù



to progress; to improve



警察



jǐngchá



police



經過



jīngguò



after



進來



jìnlái



to come in



今年



jīnnián



this year



進去



jìnqù



to go in



今天



jīntiān



today



緊張



jǐnzhāng



nervous







jiù



just, exactly; then, right away; (indicating immediacy)







jiù



to be old, to be used







jiǔ



nine







jiǔ



to be a long time







jiǔ



wine or liquor



就要



jiùyào



will, shall



覺得



juédé



to feel, to think, to consider



決定



juédìng



decide



句子



jùzi



sentence



咖啡



kāfēi



coffee







kāi



to drive, to open, to turn on



開車



kāichē



to drive a car



開始



kāishǐ



to start, to begin



開水



kāishuǐ



boiling water



開心



kāixīn



to feel happy



開學



kāixué



open school







kàn



to watch, to read, to look at



看到



kàndào



see



看見



kànjiàn



see







kăo



roast, cooked



考試



kǎoshì



test, exam



考試



kǎoshì



to take a test



卡片



kǎpiàn



card











subject, course, class











thirsty











tree



可愛



kěài



lovely, cute



課本



kèběn



textbook



可樂



kělè



cola



可能



kěnéng



probably, maybe



客氣



kèqì



kind, polite



客人



kèrén



guest



可是



kěshì



but, however



客廳



kètīng



living room



課文



kèwén



text



科學



kēxué



science



可以



kěyǐ



can, may, be permitted



空氣



kōngqì



air







kǒu



mouth











bitter











cry



褲(子)



kù(zi)



pants







kuài



partial measure word for lumps of foodstuff; individual measure word for currency







kuài



quickly







kuài



to be fast



筷(子)



kuài(zi)



chop sticks



快樂



kuàilè



to be happy



褲子



kùzi



trousers, pants











pull







lái



to come







lán



blue



籃球



lánqiú



basketball







lăo



old



老人



lăorén



old people



老師



lǎoshī



teacher







le



indicates new situation







le



indicates the completion of an action







lèi



to be tired







lěng



to be cold



冷氣(機)



lěngqì(jī)



air conditioning; air conditioner











to be away from, apart from, separated from



裡(面 )



lǐ(miàn)



inside







liăn



face







liáng



cool







liàng



bright







liàng



vehicle







liǎng



two



涼快



liángkuài



cool



練習



liànxí



practice



聊天(兒)



liáotiān(ér)



chat



裡邊(兒)



lǐbiān(ér)



inside



離開



líkāi



to leave



裡面



lǐmiàn



inside







líng



zero







liú



stay







liù



six



禮物



lǐwù



gift







lóu



measure word for floor or story



樓上



lóushàng



upstairs



樓下



lóuxià



downstairs











road











green







luàn



chaos



路口



lùkǒu



crossway, junction, intersection



綠色



lǜsè



green



路上



lùshàng



road, on the road



旅行



lǚxíng



to travel, to take a trip



旅遊



lǚyóu



travel







ma



a question particle











horse



麻煩



máfán



trouble







mài



to sell







mǎi



to buy



媽媽



māma



mother







màn



slow







máng



to be busy



慢慢



mànmàn



slowly







máo



one-tenth of a yuan







māo



cat



帽(子)



mào(zi)



hat



毛衣



máoyī



sweater



馬上



măshàng



Right away







méi



not (have)







měi



beauty







měi



every



沒(有)



méi(yǒu)



used to ask if an action has been completed



沒關係



méiguānxì



no problem, never mind, it doesn’t matter



美國



měiguó



USA, American



美麗



měilì



beautiful



妹妹



mèimei



younger sister



沒問題



méiwèntí



no problem



沒有



méiyǒu



no, don’t have







mén



door, gate



門口



ménkǒu



entrance, doorway











rice







miàn



noodle



麵包



miànbāo



bread



麵包店



miànbāodiàn



bakery



麵條



miàntiáo



noodles



明年



míngnián



next year



明天



míngtiān



tomorrow



名字



míngzì



full name, given name



摩托車



mótuōchē



motorcycle



木(頭)



mù(tou)



wood











to bring, to carry(in one’s, or with one’s hand)











that











where



那邊



nàbiān



there, that side



那裡



nàlǐ



there



那裡/兒



nàlǐ/ér



there, over there



哪裡/兒



nǎlǐ/ér



where



那麼



nàme



then







nán



to be difficult



南(邊)



nán(biān)



south



奶奶



nănai



grandmother



難過



nánguò



sad



男孩(子/兒)



nánhái(zi/ér)



boy



男生



nánshēng



boy



那兒



nàr



there



那些



nàxiē



those







ne



a question particle/ a particle indicating the situation or state of affairs is being sustained







néng



can or to be capable of











you



你(們)



nǐ(men)



you







nián



a year of







niàn



to read, to study



年紀



niánjì



age



年輕



niánqīng



young







niăo



bird



你們



nǐmen



you(plural)







nín



polite form of address you



牛奶



niúnǎi



cow’s milk



暖和



nuănhuo



warm



女兒



nǚér



daughter



女孩(子/兒)



nǚhái(zi/ér)



girl



努力



nŭlì



effort



女生



nǚshēng



girl











climb











fear, afraid







pāi



to clap







pán



plate







pàng



fat



旁邊



pángbiān



next to



盤子



pánzi



plate







păo



run



跑步



pǎobù



jogging



爬山



páshān



climbing, mountain climbing



朋友



péngyǒu



friend







piàn



film



便宜



piányi



to be cheap







piào



ticket



漂亮



piāoliàng



to be beautiful, to be pretty



皮包



píbāo



handbag, briefcase







píng



Coinainer measure word for the contents of a bottle



瓶(子)



píng(zi)



bottle



蘋果



píngguǒ



apple



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



EnglishTranslation



Traditional Chinese



Pinyin



EnglishTranslation











broken











to ride; to drive(a bicycle, motorcycle, horse, etc.)











to rise, to raise











seven







qián



money







qiān



thousand



前(面)



qián(miàn)



in front



錢包



qiánbāo



wallet, purse, pouch



鉛筆



qiānbǐ



pencil







qiáng



wall



前天



qiántiān



day before yesterday







qiáo



bridge



巧克力



qiăokèlì



chocolate



汽車



qìchē



car



起床



qǐchuáng



to get up



奇怪



qíguài



stranger



起來



qǐlái



get up, wake up







qīn



relative, related







qǐng



to please, to invite







qīng



light, easy, soft



清楚



qīngchŭ



clear



請客



qǐngkè



dinner party



晴天



qíngtiān



clear day, sunny day



請問



qǐngwèn



excuse me, may I ask?



慶祝



qìngzhù



celebrate



汽水



qìshuǐ



soda







qiú



ball



秋天



qiūtiān



autumn, fall











to go



全部



quánbù



all



裙(子)



qún(zi)



skirt



去年



qùnián



last year







ràng



let



然後



ránhòu



then











to be hot



熱狗



règǒu



hot dog







rén



person, people



熱鬧



rènào



to be lively, to be fun, to be bustling with noise



認識



rènshi



to recognize, to realize



認為



rènwéi



think



認真



rènzhēn



serious



日(子)



rì(zi)



day



日本



rìběn



Japan, Japanese



容易



róngyì



to be easy







ròu



meat



如果



rúguǒ



if







sǎn



umbrella







sān



three



森林



sēnlín



forest



沙發



shāfā



sofa







shān



mountain







shàng



to ascend; get on/ into(car/ train/ etc)



上(面)



shàng (miàn)



above, on top of



上班



shàngbān



to begin work, to start work, to go to work



商店



shāngdiàn



shop, store



上課



shàngkè



to go to class, to attend classs



上來



shànglái



come up



上去



shàngqù



go up



上網



shàngwǎng



internet access



上午



shàngwǔ



before noon, morning



上學



shàngxué



go to school







shǎo



few, less







shéi



who, whom



生病



shēngbìng



to become ill, to be sick



生活



shēnghuó



life



生氣



shēngqì



angry



生日



shēngrì



birthday



聲音



shēngyīn



sound, voice



什麼



shénme



what



身體



shēntǐ



body







shí



ten







shì



test, exam







shì



things







shì



to be(am, are, is)



市場



shìchăng



market



時候



shíhòu



time



時間



shíjiān



time



世界



shìjiè



world



事情



shìqíng



things



石頭



shítou



stone



食物



shíwù



food



時鐘



shízhōng



clock







shòu



thin







shǒu



hand







shōu



to receive, to accept



收到



shōudào



to receive, get, obtain



手機



shǒujī



cell phone; mobile phone



手套



shǒutào



gloves







shù



tree







shǔ



number







shū



book







shuāng



measure word for two things of the same kind to be used together



刷牙



shuāyá



brushing your teeth



書包



shūbāo



school-bag



書店



shūdiàn



bookstore



舒服



shūfú



to be comfortable







shuì



sleep







shuǐ



water



水果



shuǐguǒ



fruit



睡覺



shuìjiào



to sleep



暑假



shǔjià



summer vacation







shuō



to speak, to say



說話



shuōhuà



to speak, to say, to talk



書桌



shūzhuō



desk











four







sòng



to escort, to deliver, to send off, to present







suàn



to calculate, to count







suān



sour, acid







suì



measure word for the age of people or animals



隨便



suíbiàn



as you wish, as one pleases



雖然



suīrán



although



所以



suǒyǐ



therefore, so



所有



suǒyǒu



all



宿舍



sùshè



dormitory



他(們)



tā(men)



them



她(們)



tā(men)



them



他/她



tā/tā



he, she







tài



too



太太



tàitài



Mrs, wife



太陽



tàiyáng



sun



他們/她們



tāmen/tāmen



they, them







tán



talk







táng



candy, sugar







tāng



soup



湯匙



tāngchí



spoon







tào



to cover or encase



討厭



tăoyàn



hate



特別



tèbié



to be special







téng



hurt











to kick







tián



sweet







tiān



day







tiān



day



天氣



tiānqì



weather



天天



tiāntiān



every day







tiáo



item, article



跳舞



tiàowǔ



to dance







tíng



stop







tīng



to listen



聽見



tīngjiàn



hear



聽說



tīngshuō



heard







tòng



to be painful



同學



tóngxué



classmate



通知



tōngzhī



notice







tóu



head







tōu



steal



頭髮



tóufă



hair







tuǐ



leg







tuī



push



圖片



túpiàn



picture



圖書館



túshūguǎn



library



外面



wàimiàn



outside



外套



wàitào



coat







wán



to finish, to complete(something)







wǎn



bowl







wǎn



measure word for servings of food



玩(兒)



wán(ér)



to play, to enjoy



晚安



wǎnān



good night



晚餐/晚飯



wǎncān/wǎnfàn



dinner, supper







wàng



to forget







wǎng



to go toward



網球



wǎngqiú



tennis, tennis ball



網站



wǎngzhàn



website(s)



晚上



wǎnshàng



evening, night







wéi



a common telephone or intercom greeting “hello”







wèi



for







wèi



individual measure word for people



味道



wèidào



taste



為什麼



wèishénme



why



危險



wéixiăn



danger







wèn



to ask



問題



wèntí



problem/ question











I



我們



wǒmen



we, us











five



屋(子)



wū(zi)



house



午餐/午飯



wǔcān/wǔfàn



lunch



無聊



wúliáo



bored











to wash



西(邊)



xī(biān)



west







xià



to descend; get off/ out of (car/ train/ etc.)



下(面)



xià(miàn)



below



下班



xiàbān



to get off from work, to go off work



下課



xiàkè



to get out of class, end of class







xiān



first, in advance, before







xiàng



to be alike, to be like; to resemble







xiàng



towards, facing







xiǎng



to think, to miss







xiāng



fragrant



箱(子)



xiāng(zi)



box



鄉下



xiāngxià



countryside



相信



xiāngxìn



believe



先生



xiānshēng



mister, Mr, gentleman, sir, husband



現在



xiànzài



now, right now







xiào



laugh







xiǎo



to be small



小孩(子/兒)



xiǎohái(zi/ér)



child



笑話



xiàohuà



joke



小姐



xiǎojiě



Miss



小時



xiǎoshí



hour



小說



xiăoshuō



story, novel



小偷



xiăotōu



thief



消息



xiāoxí



news



小心



xiǎoxīn



to be careful



小學



xiăoxué



primary school



校長



xiàozhăng



principal



下去



xiàqù



go down



夏天



xiàtiān



summer, summertime



下午



xiàwǔ



afternoon



下雪



xiàxuě



snowing



下雨



xiàyǔ



to rain







xiě



to write







xiē



some



謝/謝謝



xiè /xièxie



thank you



鞋(子)



xié(zi)



shoes



謝謝



xièxie



to thanks, to thank you



鞋子



xiézi



shoes



寫字



xiězì



to write



西瓜



xīguā



watermelon



習慣



xíguàn



habit



喜歡



xǐhuān



to like







xìn



letter, mail







xīn



heart







xīn



to be new



信封



xìnfēng



envelope







xíng



to be OK, to be permitted







xìng



surname, family name



星期



xīngqī



week



星期日



xīngqírì



Sunday



星期天



xīngqītiān



Sunday



興趣



xìngqù



interest



星星



xīngxing



star



辛苦



xīnkŭ



hard



新年



xīnnián



new year



新聞



xīnwén



news



洗手間/廁所



xǐshǒujiān



toilet



休息



xiūxí



to rest



希望



xīwàng



hope



洗衣機



xǐyījī



clothes washing machine



洗澡



xǐzǎo



to take a bath or shower



許多



xŭduō



a lot of







xué



to study







xuě



snow



學生



xuéshēng



student



學習



xuéxí



learn



學校



xuéxiào



school



需要



xūyào



need







yáng



sheep



樣子



yàngzi



look



眼睛



yǎnjīng



eyes



眼鏡



yănjìng



glasses



顏色



yánsè



color







yào



medicine







yào



to want



鑰匙



yàoshi



key



要是



yàoshì



if



牙刷



yáshuā



toothbrush











also



也許



yěxŭ



maybe



爺爺



yéye



grandfather











one



一半



yíbàn



half



一邊



yìbiān



one side



一點(兒)



yìdiăn(ér)



a little



一點兒



yìdiǎnér



some



一定



yídìng



certainly, indeed, surely



衣服



yīfú



clothes, clothing



一共



yígòng



altogether



以後



yǐhòu



after, afterwards; later



一會(兒)



yìhuǐ(ér)



for awhile



已經



yǐjīng



already



應該



yīnggāi



should



英國



yīngguó



UK, United Kingdom



英文



yīngwén



English language



銀行



yínháng



bank



飲料



yǐnliào



beverage



陰天



yīntiān



cloudy day



因為



yīnwèi



because



音樂



yīnyuè



music



一起



yìqǐ



together



以前



yǐqián



before; previously



醫生



yīshēng



doctor



意思



yìsī



meaning, idea, definition



一下



yíxià(zi)



to try, to do



一些



yìxiē



some



一樣



yíyàng



to be the same, identical



醫院



yīyuàn



hospital



一直



yìzhí



straight; constantly, continuously



椅子



yǐzi



chair







yòng



to use



永遠



yǒngyuăn



forever







yóu



oil







yòu



again







yǒu



to have; there is, there are



右(邊)



yòu(biān)



right(side)



有(的)時候



yǒu(de)shíhòu



sometimes, now and then



有點(兒)



yǒudiǎn(ér)



somewhat, rather, a bit



有點(兒)



yǒudiăn(ér)



kind of



郵局



yóujú



post office



有空(兒)



yǒukòng(ér)



to have free time, to be free



郵票



yóupiào



postage stamp



有趣



yǒuqù



interesting



有時候



yǒushíhòu



sometimes, now and then



有意思



yǒuyìsī



to be interesting



游泳



yóuyǒng



to swim



有用



yǒuyòng



useful



游泳池



yóuyǒngchí



swimming pool











fish











rain



魚(兒)



yú(ér)



fish







yuán



round







yuán



standard monetary unit in China







yuǎn



to be far from



院(子)



yuàn(zi)



yard



原來



yuánlái



original



願意



yuànyì



to wish, to want







yuè



month







yuē



about



越來越



yuèláiyuè



more and more



月亮



yuèliàng



moon



語法



yŭfă



grammar







yún



cloudy day



運動



yùndòng



sport, exercise



運動



yùndòng



to exercise



雨天



yǔtiān



rainy day



語言



yŭyán



language











indicating an action in progress







zài



again, then







zài



in, at, on, etc.



再見



zàijiàn



Good-bye







zāng



dirty







zǎo



to be early



早餐/早飯



zǎocān/zǎofàn



breakfast



早上



zǎoshàng



morning



怎麼



zěnme



how



怎麼辦



zěnmebàn



what now ?



怎麼了



zěnmele



what’s wrong?



怎麼樣



zěnmeyàng



how about…? how’s everything ?



炸雞



zhájī



fried chicken







zhàn



(train, bus) station







zhàn



to stand







zhāng



individual measure word for flat things, or things with a surface







zhǎo



to search out; to find



找到



zhǎodào



to have found



著急



zhāojí



to worry



照片



zhaopian



photo



照片



zhàopiàn



photo, picture



照相



zhàoxiàng



to take picture/ photograph



照相機



zhàoxiàngjī



camera







zhe



with







zhè



this



這裡



zhèlǐ



here



這麼



zhème



so







zhēn



really



正在



zhèngzài



just at that time



這些



zhèxiē



these



這樣



zhèyàng



this kind of







zhǐ



only







zhǐ



paper







zhī



individual measure word for insects or animals







zhī



individual measure word for rod-shaped article



知道



zhīdào



to know



只好



zhǐhăo



had to







zhǒng



species



鐘(頭)



zhōng(tóu)



clock, time



中國



zhōngguó



China, Chinese



中間



zhōngjiān



middle



中文



zhōngwén



Chinese language



中午



zhōngwǔ



noon



中心



zhōngxīn



center



重要



zhòngyào



to be important, to be vital



週末



zhōumò



weekend







zhù



to stay, to live







zhù



wish







zhŭ



cook







zhū



pig







zhuāng



install



準備



zhŭnbèi



ready



桌(子)



zhuō(zi)



table



注意



zhùyì



to pay attention to



(兒)(子)



zi



child



(子)



zi



particle











word, character



自己



zìjǐ



oneself, by oneself



姊姊/姐姐



zǐzi/jiějie



elder sister



總是



zǒngshì



always



總統



zǒngtǒng



president







zǒu



to walk



走路



zǒulù



to walk(in the road or street)







zuì



the most, -est



嘴巴



zuǐbā



mouth



最近



zuìjìn



recently, lately







zuò



to do, to make







zuò



to sit; travel by(plane/ etc.)



左(邊)



zuǒ(biān)



left(side)



做菜



zuòcài



cooking



做飯



zuòfàn



to cook food



昨天



zuótiān



yesterday



做完



zuòwán



done



作業



zuòyè



homework



足球



zúqiú



football, soccer