Madinah Arabic Reader Book [PDF]

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Maclinah



Arabic Reacler Book



1



EIGHT PART COURSE FOR THE LEARNING OF ARABIC AS TAUGHT AT THE ISTAMIC UNIVERSITY. MADINAH



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i 1



Dr. V. Abclur Rahim



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CONTENTS Lesson



T



tI ii l"



1



3



Lesson 2



13



Lesson 3



17



Lesson 4



28



Lesson 5



37



Lesson 6



45



Lesson 7



52



Lesson 8



56



Lesson 9



62



Lesson 10



72



Goodword Books Pvt. Ltd eO,Box 3244, Nizamuddin West, New Delhi-1 10 013 E-mail: [email protected] First published 2005' Reprinted 2006,2007 Printed in India o Goodword Books 2007



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READ AND WRITE



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Fill in the blank in each of the following sentences with a suitable word: *). i.it ................................... (z) ,a' .{*



aa



. P.................. .......... (1)



22



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..:. . .. . ... . .. . . . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . {.t.I 6i,



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24



EXE RCIS



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in mind Read the following words and write them down bearing the rule regarding the Sun and Moon Lefters:



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,



qt>Jl



.ja)l



;tt



.



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In this lesson we learn the use of the Arabic deflnite article which corresponds to the English "the". When the definite article is prefixed



to a noun naturally the indefinite article Cn) is dropped, e.9.



q



i:iJt



baitu-n



al-b\aitu



Arabic has 28 Ietters. Of these 14 are called Solar Letters or Sun Letters,



and the other 14 are called Lunar letters or lYoon Letters. In the articulation of the Solar Letters the tip or the blade of the tongue is involved as in t, n, r, s, etc. The tip or the blade of the tongue does not play any paft in the articulation of the Lunar Letters as in b, w, m, k, etc.



When is prefixed to a noun beginning with a Solar Letter the of is assimilated to the Solar Letter, e.g, al-shams (the sun) is pronounced ash-shamsu. No change takes place in writing The



(f':Jl).



assimilation is indicated by the shaddah on the first letter of the noun. No such assimilation takes place with the Lunar Letters, e,g. al-qamaru



(the moon) is pronounced al-qamaru 1r*iJl;. here are some more examDles of the assimilation of the of to the Solar letters:



. ' ' '



al-na]mu



becomes an-najmu



al-rajulu



becomes ar-rajulu



al-diku



becomes ad-diku



at-samaKU



oecomes as-samaKU



See the table



of Lunar and Solar Letters. Note that the of is prohounced only when it is not preceded by



another word. IF it is preceded by a word it is dropped in pronunciation, though it remains in writing, e.g. al-baitu. Here the is pronounced, but if it is preceded



by meaning "and" the is dropped and the phrase is pronounced wa-l-baitu not wa al-baitu. To indicate this omission in pronunciation this sign < 1> is placed above



the hamzah:



L#lJ 26



The initial vowel (a, i, or u) which is omitted when preceded by a word called hamazatu l-wa9l. .



The door is open



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The pen is broken.



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Note:



we have learn that the tanwin is the indefinite article, and it is to translated as



,



e.g.



i{



a house. This does not apply to adjectives like



" f., "olen", and JJ"-s, "broken". 3;rc.



t'. ,U.P



)



\U



u ,','



Y-,r



w



rich



.



tall



\



'4r9



poor



ihort ry t.. hot



cold



4^)



sitting



standing



new



tl,



old



near



{i



far away dirty



clean small



FJ



U*



light



&i



neavy



ti.llr



paper



9l.Il



water



zlA)l apple {JD JJI



shop



be



big



beautiful



,



sweet



sick



27



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EXERCISES



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Answer the following questions:



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