Makalah Bahasa Inggris LJ Congratulating and Complimenting [PDF]

Citation preview

Foreword



Bismillahhirahmannirahim All Puja Thank God We pray for the presence of Allah SWT, who has given the abundance of His gifts to all of us so that today we can still read this paper, and have provided the opportunity for the constituent to complete the task given on time During the composition of this paper there must be obstacles and hugged because of the lack of constituent knowledge of the material raised, because the interference of several parties finally the compiler can complete this paper, therefore with humility the compiler said many thanks to all the guidance that has guided during the preparation process, The compiler is only an ordinary human who certainly has all the shortcomings because the perfection belongs only to Allah SWT, therefore constructive criticism and suggestions for the improvement of this paper is very constituent to expect, hopefully this paper is useful for readers and is useful for future generations, thank you.



TABLE OF CONTENTS



TITLE..........................................................................................................................1 FOREWORD.................................................................................................2 TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................3 BAB I DISCUSSION............................................................................................4 A. Congratulating.......................................................................................................4 Definision..................................................................................................4 Generic Structive.................................................................................................................4 Language Feature.............................................................................................5 B. Complimenting.................................................................5 Definision.............................................................................5 Generic Feature..............................................................6 Language Feature........................................................................6 BAB II COVER......................................................................................................8 A. Conclusions ..............................................................................................................8



BAB 1 DISCUSSION A. Congratulating  Definition Congratulating Congratulating is to congratulate others



 Social function of Congratulating a. To develop interaction and commucation with others b. To express our happiness or positive feeling about your secces, and it alsoto maintain good relationship among friends, classmates, fellow workers, colleagues c. To respond to someone’s achievement or succes



 Generic structive When we give congratulations, we may more than one sentence. Look at the following example congratulation! You are great (Congratulating).



(extension).



The extension can be expression of complimenting In the dialogue, we can conclude that the structure of Congratulating someone is 1. Giving Congratulations 2. Thanking



 Language feature These are the exsamples of congratulation expressions and responses  Congratulating expressions - Congratulations! - I’m very happy of you! - That’s wonderful! - Good for you! - Bets of luck! - Well dowe! - Fantastic job! - You must be very happy wit your achievement - I’d like to congratulate you on your accomplishment! - Please accept my warmest congratulation - I must congratulate you on yaur succes! - Happy birthday - Happy new year - Happy Eid Mubarak - Happy anniversary



-



Let me congratulate you I would be the first to congratulate you on... I would like congratulate you on Please accept my warmest congratulations May I congratulate you It wa great to hear about... Well done



 Congrstulate Responding - It's very good of you to say so - Thank you, i can’t forget your help to me - How nice of you to say so - I’m glad you think so - Oh, actually it’s nothing Special - Oh, I have a lot to learn yet - Oh, not really - Oh, nothing to it, actually - Oh thank's



In congratulating, people may make more than one move, for example “congratulation! You deserved it, man.” Similarly. In responding congratulating expressions people do not only make one move, like “than’k you very much.” Usually they also say something else, such as, “this is because you’re always with me.” Those expressions are called as extended congratulations/responses to congratulations (Pujian bersayap).



A. Complimenting  Definition Complimenting is an expression that is used to provide praise or flattery



 Social function of complimenting a. To improve relationship between people. b. To give compliment or encouragement. - Complimenting someone - Compliment on sucesses - Compliments on possessions - Compliments on skills - Compliments on appearance - Compliments on successing



 Generic structive Your hair is nice. It suits on your face. Complimenting a.



Extension Noun phrase + is/look + (really) + adjective Example: Your dress is beautiful Your dress look beautiful



b.



I + (really) + like/ love + noun phrase Example : I really like your dress I really love your dress



c.



Pronoun + is + (really) + noun phrase Example : That is really nice painting That is really beautiful painting



d.



You + are + (so/really/very) + adjective Example : You are so beautiful You are so beautiful You are really beautiful



e.



What + noun phrase! Example : What a nice dress! What a beautiful dress!



f.



How + adjective + S + be! Example : How beautiful she is!



 Language feature



Level of formality Complimenting/Praise Responding to compliments Returning Compliment (optional) Formal



Informal · I’d like to compliment you on ... · I think your (dress) is very nice · I just love your (hair) · The (soup) is delicious · I really like your (hair) · That’s nice · That’s neat · That’s not bad · Terrific · Preatty good · OK! · All right ·



Thank you. It’s nice of you to say so.



·



Thank you, but it really isn’t anything special.



·



Thank you. Yours is even nicer



·



I’m glad to like it.



·



Thankyou.



·



Thanks.



·



It’s nice to hear that from someone with your experience.



·



Your is nice, too.



Pattern : Be + Adjective or look + Adjective That was a funny party It is a lovely cake You are beautiful You look beautiful



BAB 2 COVER A. Conclusions



We can learn about the utterances of congratulation and complimenting are often used in public environments or any environment tha