Materi 7. Simple Future Tense [PDF]

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MATA KULIAH ENGLISH GRAMMAR Prodi/Fakultas : Hukum / FHIS Dosen



UMKO 2020-2021



: Nasrun Ahmad, M.Pd.



SEMESTER 1



Materi 7. Simple Future Tense Indikator : • Mahasiswa memahami pola kalimat Present Future Tense. • Mahasiswa mampu mengidentifikasi kalimat-kalimat dengan pola Present Future Tense.



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SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE Simple future tense adalah pola kalimat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang belum terjadi atau akan terjadi di masa depan.



Contoh Keterangan Waktu yang biasa digunakan untuk menandakan masa depan (Future): - tomorrow (besok) - next Tuesday (hari Selasa depan) - next week (minggu depan) - this afternoon (siang / sore nanti) - next month (bulan depan) - later (nanti / kemudian) - next year (tahun depan) - after this meeting (setelah pertemuan ini) - tonight (malam ini / nanti) Catatan: keterangan waktu tidak harus selalu disebutkan.



RUMUS SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE KALIMAT POSITIF ( + ): S + will + Verb 1 + O (+ Ket. Waktu) atau S + to be (is, am, are) + going to + Verb 1 + O (+ Ket. Waktu) CONTOH KALIMAT SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE POSITIF ( + ) 1.



They will take school examination next month. (Mereka akan mengikuti ujian sekolah bulan depan). S will V1 O Ket. waktu



2.



Peter is going to move to his new house next week. (Peter akan pindah ke rumah baru minggu depan) S to be going to V1 Ket.



3. Budi will take public speaking class tomorrow. (Budi akan mengikuti kelas public speaking besok) 4. Dini is going to finish her homework tonight. (Dini akan menyelesaikan PR nya nanti malam) 5. I am going to take english class at Wall Street English next monday. (Saya akan mengikuti kelas bahasa Inggris di Wall Street English senin depan) 6. The president of Indonesia will visit Lampung tomorrow. (Presiden Indonesia akan mengunjungi Lampung besok) 7. Wanda is going to give birth next Friday. (Wanda akan melahirkan hari Jum’at depan). 8. Rara will take another flight, because her current flight have an accident. (Rara akan mengambil penerbangan lain, karena penerbangannya saat ini sedang terkendala). 9. John will join Digital Marketing competition at USA tomorrow. (John akan mengikuti kompetisi digital marketing besok di Amerika) 10. She is going to go to party after her job is finish. (Dia akan pergi ke pesta setelah pekerjaannya selesai)



KALIMAT NEGATIF ( - ): S + will + NOT + Verb 1 + O (+ Ket. Waktu) atau S + to be (is, am, are) + NOT + going to + Verb 1 + O (+ Ket. Waktu) CONTOH KALIMAT SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE NEGATIF ( - ) 1. He S



will not join will NOT V1



sport club O



2. Peter is not going to S to be NOT going to



buy V1



at school. (Dia tidak akan bergabung klub olahraga di sekolah) ket. new house O



tomorrow. (Peter tidak akan membeli rumah baru besok) ket. waktu



3. They are not going to go Puncak because of the wheather. (Mereka tidak akan pergi ke Puncak dikarenakan oleh cuaca) 4. George will not pass the test because It’s too hard. (George tidak akan lulus tes karena tesnya terlalu sulit). 5. You will not know the process, untill you try. (Kamu tidak akan tahu prosesnya, sampai kamu mencoba). 6. Motorcycle will not pass through sudirman street tomorrow because tomorrow is Car Free Day. (Sepeda bermotor tidak akan melewati jalan Sudirman besok karena besok adalah Car Free Day). 7. He will not buy new handphones at online marketplace. (Dia tidak akan membeli handphone baru di toko online). 8. I will not wear green shirt at Parangtritis, Java South Beach. (Saya tidak akan memakai baju berwarna hijau di Parangtritis, pantai selatan Jawa). 9. Anto will not borrow money from bank, because of its interest. (Anto tidak akan meminjam uang dari bank, dikarenakan bunganya). 10. John is not going to swim tomorrow. (John tidak akan pergi berenang besok hari)



KALIMAT PERTANYAAN / INTEROGATIF ( ? ): Will + S + Verb 1 + O (+ Ket. Waktu) ? atau To Be (is, am, are) + S + going to + Verb 1 + O (+ Ket. Waktu) ? CONTOH KALIMAT SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE PERTANYAAN / INTEROGATIF ( ? ) 1. Will you Will S 2. Are they To be S



come V1



to my party Ket. tempat



going to going to



go V1



tonight ? (Apakah kamu akan datang ke pesta saya, nanti malam ?) Ket. waktu



to Dufan ket. tmpt



tomorrow ? Ket. waktu



(Apakah mereka akan pergi ke Dufan besok ?)



3. Will John buy new car next month ? (Apakah John akan membeli mobil baru, bulan depan ?) 4. Is Juli going to watch Harry Potter Movie next Sunday ? (Apakah Juli akan menonton film Harry Potter hari Minggu depan ?) 5. Will you keep your promise ? (Apakah kamu akan menepati janjimu ?) 6. Will you marry me ? (Apakah kamu mau menikah denganku ?) 7. Will he come late again ? (Apakah dia akan datang telat lagi ?) 8. Are you going to have Yoga Class tonight ? (Apakah kamu ada kegiatan kelas yoga malam ini ?) 9. Is he going to go to office by bicycle ? (Apakah dia akan pergi ke kantor menggunakan sepeda ?) 10. Will she go to Surabaya next month ? (Apakah dia akan pergi ke Surabaya bulan depan ?)



Berikut ini contoh percakapan berisi rencana kegiatan dengan pola kalimat simple future tense. Conversation 1 A B A B A B A B A B



: : : : : : : : : :



“When will you go to New York?” “I will go in August.” “How long will you be there?” “Just for 2 weeks.” “What will you do there?” “I will learn about political communication.” “Is that exchange program?” “Yes, it’s kind of short course. I got the scholarship last year, and will leave to New York by this year.” “That’s great. I hope you will have a great time there.” “Sure do! Thank you.”



Conversation 2 A B A B A B



: : : : : :



“What are you doing?” “I’m working on the agenda for tomorrow’s meeting.” “What will you do tomorrow?” (pertanyaan untuk future tense) “I will meet Sue for lunch to discuss the contract.” “That’s interesting. What contract will you two discuss?” “We are working in the garden most of the weekend. So we are planning to make a business about the interior of small garden in urban city.” A : “So exciting! I hope that your plan will go well.” B : “Thank you!”



Conversation 3 A B A B A B A B A B A B



: : : : : : : : : : : :



“We are going camping near Mt. Rainier this weekend. What will you do?” “I am going to stay home.” “Would you like to come along with us?” “I don’t have any camping equipment.” “Don’t worry. We will let you use ours.” “Are you sure it won’t be an inconvenience for you?” “No, not at all. We would love your company.” “Do you think it is going to rain?” “It’s not supposed to, but bring a rain jacket just in case.” “Okay.” “We will pick you up at 5 am Saturday morning.” “I will be ready by then.”



Itulah contoh-contoh percakapan, yang jika Anda cermati, terdapat kata-kata kunci yang menandakan bahwa orang-orang yang terlibat dalam percakapan tersebut membicarakan rencana aktivitas yang akan mereka lakukan.



LATIHAN Untuk melatih kepekaan Anda dengan pola kalimat simple future tense, ulangilah lagi membaca, cermati lagi dan garisbawahi kata-kata kunci dimaksud. Contoh kata kunci bisa Anda lihat pada “contoh kalimat” dalam materi di atas yang tercetak tebal. Catatan: Jawaban latihan ini tidak untuk dikumpulkan. Silakan kerjakan dengan seksama dan berdiskusi dengan mahasiswa lainnya sehingga Anda memahami materi.



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