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QUESTION WORD Question Words adalah kata-kata yang digunakan untuk membentuk kalimat tanya. Kata-kata yang termasuk question words adalah When, Where, Why, Who, Whom, What, Which, Whose, dan How. Disingkat menjadi WH. POLA QUESTION WORD QW + MODAL + SUBJECT+ VERB + OBJECT There are 3 Types of Question. Pengertian,rumus dan contoh wh- question words. Wh- question words dalam bahasa Indonesia biasa dikenal dengan kata tanya, sedangkan wh-adalah singkatan dari who – whom – what – where – when – why – how etc atau kata tanya yang diawali dengan huruf W dan H. Cara membuat / menyusun kalimat tanya menggunakan question word. 1.
Question word yang menanyakan subject, caranya: Ganti subjectnya dengan kata tanya, dengan catatan: Simple present, V-1 nya ditambah s/es (tanpa do/does) Simple past, langsung V-2 (tanpa did) Jika ada kata bantu (tobe), maka gunakan yang tunggal: is, was, has, will. Rumus umumnya: QW + (Auxiliary tunggal) + Verb…..? Contoh: Who studies English once a week? (simple present) Who studied English last week? (simple past) Who is studying English now? (present continuous) 2.
Question word yang menanyakan object, caranya: Selalu menggunakan kata bantu (auxiliary), dengan catatan: Auxiliary harus disesuaikan dengan subjectnya( are you, am I is she etc) Letakkan subject setelah auxiliary (does she…, will you… etc) Rumus umum : QW + Auxiliary + Subject + verb…? Contoh : What do you study once a week? What did you studied last week? What are youstudying now?
3.
Question word yang menanyakan verb / kata kerja, caranya: Selalu menggunakan kata bantu (auxiliary), dengan catatan: Auxiliary harus disesuaikan dengan subjectnya( are you, am I is she etc) Letakkan subject setelah auxiliary (does she…, will you… etc) Setelahnya tambah kan kata kerja “do/done” setelah subjectnya (semua tenses menggunakan “do/done”) Rumus umum: QW + Auxiliary + Subject + do…..?
Contoh : What does she do once a week? What is she doing now? What did she do yesterday? What has she done? 4. Question word yang menanyakan selain subject maupun object pada dasarnya mempunyai rumus / pola kalimat yang relative sama, tergantung apa yang akan ditanyakan. Berikut ini kumpulan wh-question words lengkap dengan kegunaannya. Question word
Usage
Example
Menanyakan (orang)
subject
Who (siapa)
object
Whom (siapa)
Menanyakan (orang) Menanyakan (benda)
subject
What (apa)
What (apa)
Menanyakan verb
What (apa)
Menanyakan (benda)
Who is singing a song?
Whom did you wait?
What has eaten a bird?
What will she do? object What did you learn?
How (bagaimana)
Where (dimana)
Menanyakan cara
How do you come here?
Menanyakan tempat
Where did she hide my cat?
Whose siapa)
When will you marry me? Whose car will we buy? Menanyakan kepemilikan, Whose pen is this? (milik dapat diikuti bendanya Whose books do you (jamak.tunggal) use?
Which mana)
Which shoes do you (yang Menanyakan pilihan (bisa want? diikuti kata bendanya) Which girls love you?
When (kapan)
What + noun(s)
Menanyakan kapan
What motorcycle hit Menanyakan jenis – motor you? apa…, kamus-kamus apa, What dictionaries did she etc need?
What time
Jam berapa…
What time arrive?
What age
Umur berapa…
What age was she?
How old
Berapa umurmu…
How old are they?
How far
Menanyakan jarak
How far is Bali from here?
Menanyakan lama
How long has she stayed here?
How long
will
we
Berapa sering
How often does he study math?
How many times
Berapa kali
How many times have you met my father?
How deep
Berapa dalam
How deep is that sea?
How wide
Berapa lebar
How wide street?
How tall/high
Berapa tinggi
How tall is this tree?
Menanyakan harga
How much was your car?
Berapa banyak
How many girls like me?
How fast
Berapa kecepatannya
How fast did the snail run?
What color
Warna apa
What color do you like?
Why
Mengapa / alas an
Why do you leave me?
How often
How much How many nouns
was
that
+
