Conditional Sentence [PDF]

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Conditional Type 1 express certain action/events that will be fulfilled in the future on condition that a certain action happens. It is also called “possible condition” If



Subordinate clause



Main Clause The future Tense Imperative sentence Modal Sentences



If



The Present Tense



Questions



Examples If you go early, you won’t be late If you want to keep healthy, do some exercises every morning. If you want to speak to the head teacher, you have to make an appointment. If you want to pass the exam, you should study hard. If you want to see me, why don't you come in the morning?



NEGATIVE FORMS In negative context, you can also use unless that means if...not or except if. Examples: You will be fined unless you pay the tax on time. (Meaning: You will be fined if you don't pay the tax on time. Unless you drink 8 glasses of water a day, you will get sick.



PENGGUNAAN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IF CLAUSE + IMPERATIVE/SUGGESTION BESERTA CONTOH DAN PENGGUNAANNYA Penggunaan Conditional Sentences untuk perintah atau saran. Conditional sentences untuk saran mempunyai rumus seperti ini , dan bisa dikategorikan kalau conditional sentences jenis ini adalah jenis 0, IF + Present simple , Verb 1 + ….( Imperative) IF + present Simple …( suggestions) Berikut adalah contoh kalimat IF , Clause + Imperative pahami dan ingat apa grammar yang digunakan.



Contoh IF + Clause + Imperative (selalu didahului oleh kalimat dengan kata kerja jenis 1(V 1)    



If you see John, tell him he needs to come to my office. If you travel abroad, remember the passport If you go to Australia, send me a postcard. If you go to the supermarket, bring back some milk.



          



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If Mike comes, call me. If you drink, don't drive. if your mother is sick, take care of her! If you visit Seattle, Sail to Bainbrige Island on a Washington State Ferry. If you visit Seattle, Tour Pike Place Market. If you visit Seattle, Book a night at Sun Juan Islands. If you visit Seattle, Visit Chihuly Garden and Glass. If you visit Seattle, Watch the aircraft being built at the Boeing factory. If you visit Seattle, Tour The Chocolate factory in Freemont. If you want to finish your homework, stop playing mobile games now! (Jika ingin menyelesaikan PRmu, berhenti main game HP sekarang juga). If you want to take a good picture, choose a correct setting for the camera! (Jika ingin mengambil gambar yang bagus, pillih pengaturan yang benar untuk kameranya). If you want to win this match, be confident and never surrender! (Jika ingin memenangkan pertandingan ini, percaya dirilah dan jangan pernah menyerah!).



Contoh Dialog A: Hey, can you show me how to get to the post office? B: If you want to go the post office, go straight, take a left turn at the second intersection and the post office will be on your right. A: Thanks a lot!



Contoh IF + Clause + suggestions Kalimat Pengandaian jenis ini digunakan untuk memberikan saran tentang apa yang SEHARUSNYA dilakukan jika menginginkan sebuah kondisi terjadi. If + Simple present, Subject + Should /Had Better / ought to + V 1 Atau If + Simple present, Why Don’t + Subject + V 1      



If you want to pass the exam, you have to study harder. If you want a good price, why don't you go to the factory outlet? If you want to be the chair of OSIS, offer a good program to improve the school environment. If you don't put some cherries on it, your cake will look pale and dull If I am elected president, I will waive taxes for poor people. if you want your mother proud of you, why do not study hard and prove to her



Contoh Dialog



A: Too bad. I got a C- on my biology test. B: Well, if you want to get a better score, you should study harder and play less. A: I think you're right. Thanks for the advice. Alfi Neisha Alfi



: I really like gardening. But sometimes I don’t know to plant : If you know more about gardening, why don’t you search it in internet? : That’s good idea. Thanks



CONTOH SOAL Man Woman Man Woman Man Woman



: It's an amazing Saturday, isn't it? :Yeah. You’re right. This week is our last school holiday before we have examinations. :Hmm. Actually, we will have long holiday after the school examinations. :But, we must pass the examinations first. I still think about how to pass the exams. :If you work harder, you will get what you want. Don't give up easily. : Yeah, I am trying.



1. What does the conversation tell us about? A. Long holidays. B. A holiday experience C. The imminent examinations. D. The man's amazing holiday. E. Information about school examinations. 2. Which statement is true about the woman? A. She was worried about the examinations. B. She is enjoying her long holiday. C. She passed the examinations. D. Her holiday was terrible. E. She missed the holiday. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study harder. B. Finish her task. C. Give up on the test. D. Study with her friends. E. Work hard outside the country. Woman Man Woman



: Hi! Have you heard the weather forecast this morning? : Not yet. What's going on? : Extreme fog will cover the whole country at the end of this week. All flights will be cancelled.



Man Woman Man Woman



: That's very bad. That's why my sister called off her plan to go abroad. : Yes. If temperatures are at or below freezing and fog is present, a thin layer of ice may form on the plane. It would be so hazardous. : That's frightening! I couldn't imagine how bad that would be. : Yeah! Better we stay home during a fog.



4. Why did the man's sister cancel her flight? Because.... A. All flights are cancelled because of the fog. B. His sister didn't want to go abroad. C. His sister didn't want to fly alone. D. His sister was afraid of flying. E. There will be a stormy day. 5. The fog will be so dangerous for planes because A. all things inside the plane might freeze B. a thin layer of ice may form on the plane C. the fog will damage the navigation tools D. the fog causes the plane's engine to fail E. the fog will damage the plane badly 6. "lt would be so hazardous.." (Line 7) The underlined word refers to A. temperatures are below zero B. ice forms on the plane C. the plane D. a flight E. fog