Context Clue [PDF]

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CONTEXT CLUE OCEANISTIC TEAM ANGGI RINTA APRILIANDINI BERLIANA SARI DIMAS PRAYOGA SATRIO SAKTI PURWANTO SAMI



CONTEXT CLUE •



Definition clue



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Example clue



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Contrast clue



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Cause clue



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Inference clue



Definition Clue •



Kata yang tidak dikenal secara langsung didefinisikan dalam kalimat di mana ia muncul.



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Definisi biasanya dimatikan dengan tanda koma atau tanda hubung, dan mungkin termasuk penggunaan kata-kata, as, or, that is, in other words



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Petunjuk untuk definisi termasuk "yaitu," koma, tanda hubung, dan tanda kurung.



Examples: a. His emaciation, that is, his skeleton-like appearance, was frightening to see. “Skeleton-like appearance” is the definition of “emaciation.” b. Fluoroscopy, examination with a fluoroscope, has become a common practice. The commas before and after “examination with a fluoroscope” point out the definition of



“fluoroscopy.” c. The dudeen – a short-stemmed clay pipe – is found in Irish folk tales. The dashes setting off “a short-stemmed clay pipe” point out the definition of “dudeen.”



Example Clue •



Terkadang ketika pembaca menemukan sebuah kata baru, sebuah contoh dapat ditemukan di dekatnya yang membantu menjelaskan maknanya.



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Kata-kata seperti misalnya, misalnya, dan misalnya, tunjukkan contoh petunjuknya



Example : Celestial bodies, including the sun, moon, and stars, have fascinated man through the centuries. “Celestial” objects are those in the sky or heavens.



Contrast Clue •



Kata yang tidak biasa didefinisikan dengan menggunakan kata yang berlawanan atau makna yang kontras.



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Petunjuk konteks jenis ini biasanya mencakup kata-kata: sedangkan, tidak seperti, berlawanan dengan, namun, di sisi lain.



Example: •



The children were as different as day and night. He was a lively conversationalist, but



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she was reserved and taciturn.



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“Taciturn” means the opposite of a “lively conversationalist.”



Cause Clue •



Penulis menjelaskan alasan atau hasil kata. Kata-kata seperti "karena,"



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"Karena," "oleh karena itu," "dengan demikian," "jadi," dll mungkin memberi isyarat petunjuk konteks.



Example: She wanted to impress all her dinner guests with the food she served, so she carefully studied the necessary culinary arts.



“Culinary” means “food preparation.”



Inference Clue Makna kata tidak secara langsung disebutkan dalam teks, namun definisi kata-kata yang tidak dikenal dapat diasumsikan oleh pengetahuan sebelumnya dan konteks di mana kata tersebut berada.



Example:



a. She told her friend, “I’m through with blind dates forever. What a dull evening! I was bored every minute. The conversation was absolutely vapid.”



“Vapid” means “uninteresting.”