Dictionary in Persian and English, with the Pronunciation of Persian Words in the Roman Character [PDF]

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DICTIONARY IN



PERSIAN AND ENGLISH, WITH THK



PRONUNCIATION OF PERSIAN WORDS



THE ROMAN CHARACTER.



BY THB LATK



RAMDHUN



SEN.



SECOND EDITION.



CALCUTTA



:



PRINTED AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, CIRCULAR ROAD. 1841.



PREFACE. ENCOURAGED by



the



favorable



Persian and English Dictionary, the



Ramdhun press



;



Sen, was induced to put a



and as he thought



its



reception



Compiler, the late



new



edition of the



character, he resolved to introduce that improvement.



menced the work, but was not permitted it



Babu



if



and



design formed by



to



the



Roman



He com-



to see its completion.



important that so valuable a work should not be



to the public,



his



work



usefulness would be enhanced



pronunciation of the Persian words were expressed in the



Thinking



to



given



lost



of carrying into effect the also being ^tesirous



my



late



much



respected father,



I



took upon



myself to complete the work. Its



appearance has been long delayed owing to adverse



circumstances for which order that any faults on



I



take this opportunity to apologize in



my



part



may be



overlooked by the



generous public.



MADHUB CHUNDER



SEN.



DICTIONARY IN



AND ENGLISH.



ARABIC, PERSIAN



ALIF, or a, is the first letter of the Arabic and Persian Alphabets, and corresponds in sound with



try ; n'jume of a town, and also a village in Arabia; the name of



the English vowel a. In Arabic it is called hamzah as well as ulif.



abd, fathers, ancestors ; .iJtXajyj. lj{ ibd, denial, dbd, strange. -->ljT dbdb, preparing for a journey,



In Arithmetic this letter stands for



1,



and



ahso for



1,000,



and



as



the last



summer month.



L'j



being ready,



^i^^a^^SjW.



a technical term of



astronomy it ^i^A-Ul ibatiat, publishing, disclosand the sign ing a secret ; fash Jcardan ; perSunday represents Taurus. It forms a poetic vocamitting, giving liberty j^I&itS^U.. tive when added to a noun in the dbdd, a city, populous-; cuhivau " Shako, ed ; good, well done. end, as shahriyard saro hud aw andgar a jahdn (^U ibdz, a rope with which the sarward : foot of a camel is tied. parward:" O king, O monarch, &c. and gives the signification of a noun (JV ibdq, running away, (as a slave,)



K



of superiority



when placed



before



j4hmad,trom &+&. hamd; from c;** * husan. Ahsan.) ^^^ from ^J^l To a, come thou, come ; sound ; the name of a tree. /[ db, water moisture, humour it;



as J*A.|



k



;



;



splendour, elegance, grace ; the water or lustre of a diamond, polished steel, &c. ^1



ab, a father



;



pasturage,



mea-



dow, verdure ; returning to, or wishing to return to one's coun-



absconding



Jaj



; Ci;Isr^, aban, the 10th day of the Persian month, and also the 8th month of the Persian year.



abdnat, publishing, disclos-



^$^)j.



ing, declaring ; ^I^Ll dbd o ajdad9(t



)\j*j,



abdhir, the feathers of a bird. j)



U J



abdi, father's,



dbat, hot,



warm,



ed with drinking.



ancestors.



and



quills



paternal. sultry ; swell-



ALI abtdbah, an ewer, water-pot, kettle



;



3j\ ibttir,



cutting



tf



i



ty,



the



oft



tail,



dock-



ferocious, enraged ; running away ; a female slave a woman that has asst-5, mares ;



nation, 1 .,



i 1



ujurah,



I



rewards, premium.



\+A



;



abhd,



more o.,^,C.



beautiful; zebdtar, J^A)\+>\ ibhdm, the thumb ;^tJO*^l Cryjl ubbihat, magnificence, splendour, glory ; ^,w.



stratagem



;



machination, deceit. tt/m]



tJUJ ahla, more or most sweet. ihmdl, burdens, loads ; ; *! ahmad, more or most lauda-



U



one of the names of J-tar"' ; ahmar, red a violent death.



ble



^s&*\



foolish, stupid, ignor-



awkward



pJ



ahwdl, circumstances



;



(J-**Jtf.



states, ;



.jXii.!



cJLlj.l. confusion, disturb;. ance, disorder ; dkhtan, to draw (a sword) ii.1



!



a



word used



^^^



;



to



hang;



to castrate, geld.



berty, will, power. aJ akhaz, seizing, taking. akhir, the end, last, final last; finally, afterwards.



*"}



']



now and



to



alas



!



make camels



akhbdr, news, accounts. friend. /c/^, a sister, female



ikhrdjy



producing, drawing



t^uft&i



expelling.



nues



expense?, disbursement. dkhirulamar, at length,



;



finally, at last.



futurity ; posterior, length, in fine.



akhras,



dumb. more or most



Jcfohijan,



vile.



the four



ele-



ments, four opposites. akhass, more or most special. akhzar, green *U*M^A*. A.J ikhfd, concealment, hiding. ;



son-in-laws.



akhfash, having small eyes, seeing better at night.



many



reve-



tribute,



A.I^i.1



akhrajat,



ikhtitdm, end, conclusion.



ukhtdn,



at



ukhara, another, second.



akhass, !



;



dkhirbin, provident, prudent, beholding the end, wise.



bend the knee.



.}



;



ikhtildl,



last, at



ahwal, squint-eyed. uhyd, reviving, animating. A.1 ahydn, times, ages; tyij.



a sigh



contra-



A.! dkhirdt,



lyH*. affairs.



-F



then, accidently. akh, a brother ;



JJic^^J^A.



;



ikhtildfj difference,**



)j&.]



conditions,



ahyanan, sometimes,



;



fusion, perplexity



forth;



;



uhmaq,



^



trated



***>}



ant,



contraction, abridg-



koldh kurdan,



ki ikhtilat, intercourse, associacon; friendship



tion



ihqdq, established truth.



(JJUU.J



ah



ment



akhtah, drawn ; trained ; casa gelding. ; ikhtiyar, choice, option, li-



tions; companions. animosities. ihqcid, hatred,



.|



Ll ikhtirdq, tearing, reiuling. i.) ikhtisdr,



diction



ful. !



;



^eL^jili.) ikhtisas, peculiarity. ii.) ikhtifa, concealment.



.



,



ahsant, well done



invention, artifice



ikhtira,



darogh baftan, iJ&ipj !**&*



j'Aram,



liabit



akhtar, a star, constellation.



.1



eUI^j



weak



akhgar, a spark of X-J



fire.



affection



candour,



ik/ilds,



idmdti, exercise, practice. nd/iam, u dark-colored (horse).



l



;



f



friendship, truth, sincerity. ikhlasnuinil, a friend. linniours



ufc/ilaf,



ture, habits,



temperament. ;



T



-!



tikhwi, i



\



A.1



tutor.



i



akhwi, brotherly



my



;



bro-



axar t



add, payment



adab,



;



r,



;



laws, duties.



d'ldt, instrument?, tools, apparatus ; accessary, particle. *'j' addmat, perpetuity; Jb. Sl adab, politeness, civility, cour-



with



JOl



J



T



name



designed.



ArAstagi, decoration, arrangement, order.



drastan, to adorn, to put in order, to dress out. *l



for



Enoch the prophet.



irddat, inclination, design. T



comprehen-



the Arabian



sins.



axiyat, distress, injury, hurt,



irddi,



;



idrts,



,



bring thou ; ^1 err, if. ard, ornamenting, embellishing,



l;'



;



^jl



^t3



adorning. ardbah, a cart, carriage.



reverence,



misfortune, calamity, adversity, destruction. 3l idrdr, incontinence of urine tribute pension, heavy rain. idrdh, intellect, sion, observation.



commemorations, praises ^.xi^jb.



ar,



idbdr,



ol



;



vexation, oppression.



respect, humanely. l



god of the wor-



i!



respect, reverence.



udabdnah,



the



uzan, an ear. a^^a5, tails ;



1



l>T



tesy,



God



of



performance.



civilities



fire,



shippers of fire. izan, obedience, submission. azqdn, chins, beards.



akhir, last, posterior, late.



j)Ji



to prayers.



i%d, trouble, in)nry.



ukhydr, excellent men, best. U^.1 akhyafy different kinds of men ; brothers by the same mother but different fathers. .)



summons



^1 issdn,



ther.



.jj



perfumed leather. ad inn ft, Friday. and lil tad, when ; injury.



arftw, stale.



filth,



?



'



j ^l ak/iund,



unguents.



ad/idn, oils,



adiydn, religions ; ^v*J5. >jl adib, a tutor ; courteous.



ak/ncdn, brothers.



akhor, rubbish,



man.



advia/i, medicines, drugs.



l



ikhldt,



akhwat, brotherhood.



.!



a



l



aJ akhlaq, peoples; ,



argument



ustar,



; ^I*!ji.JuJj. the lining of a garment.



c^s^l^I**! istrdhat, repose, tranquilto



lity,



quiet, rest, peace.



(^eli.yul istirkhds, leaving, asking leave.



repelling tion, forcing back. L,J istirddd,



ustardan, to shave



!



restitu-



;



istiqsd, curiosity



thing ;



^^i-^J.



acquiescence. usturah, a razor. istisqa, the



dropsy.



obedience



istitaat,



pow-



;



aid, assist.



asking



istizhar,



ance



istildm, prostration.



cUI.l istima, hearing, listening. ^j^JUx*) istimdlat, consolation, com-



er, capability, capacity.



AyJaU



vereign authority; Vj;sU*! L_j^^A^JJ. pride, arrogance. aly^*) istikrdh) abhorrence, hating.



^l;^Ju.l istikbdr,



Ai*]



istishtnam, smelling.



fort,



remembering, reciting. *AjuL! istiarah, borrowing; metaphor ; solitary building. ;



soothing, caressing,



[ance. istimddd, asking aid, assist-



istimrdr, continuance. istimrdri, perpetual.



.!



;



L-AaH'-M



c^y^I^^UJ.



absolute power, so-



istiqldl,



jljuiJ^l istisad, desiring happiness.



UwxJ



^jAa.



Sl,} istiqsdr, diminishing.



istirssa,



"*!



;



end of any



;



ance, imploring help. acceleistiajal, hastening,



making inquiry respecting oneV healt-. .[^nce. istinbat, extracting, inferistinsdr, cleaning the nose. istinjd, cleaning one's self,



rating, despatching.



purifying, washing.



istiajab,



astonishment,



wonder, surprise. eJUJL.1 istianat, asking aid, assist-



^)j>*j*y)



istiadad, skill, ability,



know- )yu}



asking forgiveness



istiafa,



;



resignation. *5Ui*l istialam,



eager to learn.



JU*xJ istiamdl, practice, usages. *jUJuJ istighdsah, seeking redress. c_;LiJuu! istighrdb,



amazement, won-



dering, admiration. (JLiJUl istighrdq,



repentence Uiiwl



;



istighnd,



im merged, drown-



isttfsdr,



asking forgiveness, i,I^i.^j^ryU as/w6, manner, form, order, U*>J dsiyd, a mill, a millstone. mode, method, way.



4orM



>J



aslahat,



ism,



name



a noun, [pronoun. isharah, a demonstrative



,l*).*J



xlT*-



1



;



noun of instrument. tafxilj noun of superio-



a/aA,



Jjj^aAj***,!



rity,



j4.,)



superlative noun. noun. jdmid, indeclinable of or adverb noun zamdn,



iUJ



asiydnuh, a whetstone. ^XuJ dseb, damage ; a bruise lamity



asiri,



J



aA'/i,



mubalaghah, the noun of excess or intensity.



mushtaq, derivative



pottage, gruel.



a,



diffusion, publication.



ishtibdk, mixture,



dshdmidan, to drink. ashbdh, resemblances. IA) ishtibdhy doubt.



U-il



*l)



noun



masdar, the infinitive or noun of action verbal noun. ;



maful, passive participle. makdn, noun of place.



asmd, names.



.UT



slavery,



^jjL/l-*il



fail, active participle.



.



captivity,



ishdrat, a sign, token, signal.



adverb of time or



place.



ca-



bondage, imprisonment.



/, derivative adjective. zarf,



;



hurt, molestation.



asirt a prisoner, captive.



.x*ul



lA!



time.



;



dsmar, night conversations. dsma, hearing ; abusing.



ishtiddd,



vehemence, vio-



lence, force, firmness. xil ashtar, having inverse eyelid?. ii) nshtar, a camel. i) ightird,



buying, purchase. ^iil ishtirdk, partnership, c V pany, society. JiJ:)



islitial,



burning,



gration, imflaming.



^



1



-*



Jlxl&l ishtighdl, employment, occuattention. pation, study tjUu^i,) ishtiqdq, derivation of one ;



noun from another. is/if imdl,



UL|



ashqiya, wretched, poor, serable. *ii^) asAAr, a tear.




oI^JL.



ashyd, things, eifects, goods. ashiydn, a nest.



ashrubah, drinks, potions. ashrnj, wanting a testicle.



asaAf, fingers. asdbil, stables.



ashurdan, to bruise, pound. ashraf, nobles, illustrious. ashrafi, a gold mohur.



ashqr, poetry, verses j ashah, rays, sun-beams. affairs,



solidity of



1



businesses,



sahuftagi, perturbation. dshuftah hal, a distracted



condition, wretched. iLi! ashuftah kdr, intricate busi[hair.



ashuftah mue, dishevelled ishkalang) the leg, shank.



little,



contemptible.



asdlat, firmness, constancy a!



occupations, employments. ashfd, approaching. ashfdq, compassion, favours. ashuftan, to be uneasy, disturbed, confounded, enamoured; distracted, wretched.



t)



asdghir,



;



judgment.



s/a, fingers



;



very true ; authentic. asahhd, complete, whole, perright, just, free from blemish.



asahh,



dishevelled hair.



ashghdl,



ness.



(



ashurdan, to mix, mingle, couple, join ; to ferment.



)



ft^I



u!



.tAJij)



^.fl



;



faithful



;



super-



intendent.



dying.



intihdb, depredation, spoil.



J!



7.*^



injdhy



,



performing;



periuiU



if ^,1 in, if;



so be.



^1 twna, since, because. for ; certainly, ^1 zwno, but. deed



ting.



anjdm, the end, conclusion. anjamun, company, banquet, assembly, congress, synagogue. ^1 unchih, whatever. sr*l



an, that. an, a moment, a minute.



t*s?}



injir. fig.



truly, in-



;



andbib, joints of reeds. &c. inds, women, females.



us.^Xjt.jl



andmil, fingers. c,jU) inabat, repentance, penitence. ,15) undr, a pomegranate. .



a ^xvil ambiq, an alembic; u'.uj' imtibdh, vigilance. intikhdb, selection.



Ux>! intifd,



w, to



;



ambiyd, prophets.



lxj.Jl



umtnL one who can neither



*\



ambdrish,



granary, stock. stuffing of any



;



ambdz, partner, associate.



-UJ) ;



'



;



y



thing.



anwzish, learning, teaching. ; student.



f;.^>l /



j



andn, those. andniyat, egotism. o 7



v;'j)



vj^-vJU)



having ^Uil ambdr, a help



;



in the belly.



to learn



Ci^'i) in drat, brilliancy.



fW andm, mankind.



!



injtl,



an/id,



the gospel.



way?, kinds.



j^s^l iiihirdf, declination, changing, deviation, inversion. suris-i) inhisdr, comprising ;



rounding. unddkhtaU) to cast, throw.



ii.)jj!



andaz, quantity ; throwing. andnzah, estimation, guess. the body, form, sta*lj.>l aiiddm, ,*X' andar, in, into, within, [ture. admonition, andurx, precept, :j&\



jljjl



:tV>!



within, inside. cfJoJ! andak, little, few. J) indimal, the healing of a



JUaJ!



well.



ii^J-il andokhtan, andiidan, to



^j^jj)



plaster *.JJ!



to anoint



;



;



i}UJbl



inciting, sending



;



inkisdr, Immunity, contrition. Ui&l inkshdf, detection, re velat&J ankisht, charcoal.



down.



mankind. ;



attachment.



.xlxi!



;



inaidad.*



beit ff D shut,' locked. elegance of style j com-



;



ttnsdr,



producing. assi^tants, auxiliaries,



companions, protectors. ['gfinish-



*Ujl ingm, a present, gift, benefit bottle ; quadrupeds, cattle. .la: a -*| itt/ijdr,



bursting



spirits,



;



anfakhtttJi,



;



tling.



acquire.



separation ; cutting settlement ; decision, set-



ii/itdl,



oil



to



^l augur, grape, raisin, a fruit. *^&! aiigozah, asafoetida. [wards. ungah, then, at ; at time ; after.



angekhtan, to excite ; to sword). UJ) innamd, because, since, surely,



draw



(a



certainly



;



anwar,



U.J).



splendours



lights,



;



flowers.



cyl anwq,



sorts, kinds, varieties. yl anv;ar t very luminous, or bright.



lyJl



unhd, they. [tion. annunciation, publicainhiddm, ruin, fall, destruc-



t.ftyi inhde,



>ut.



anfds, breathings, persons voices.



y^lflj!



;



ingliz, English.



r



lyl



e_iLoJ| toufyj equity) justice, discretion, moderation. *U^ail hti>irdm, completion,



attgushtari, a ring.



^jLiX!



man, mankind, ;



position



angashtdnah, a thimble.



xj'oLMJjl



familiarity



;



\*i>]



[tioii.



jjj^AOl aiigusht, a finger.



^xitoo) insdniyat, human nature humanity politeness humility. ansab, most advisable. jl



n g-



angabin, honey. angekhtan, to excite, to rouse to create. angaz, an instrument for driving an elephant.



sus-



;



WQ.) a solitary life.



jUiJ) insha,



['



s^l



picion, thought; care, ^jJJ) andeshidan, to consider.



IwJ] ins an,



submis-



obedience,



)



1



//MA',



change,



l



J aiideshah, consideration



J\ ins,



inqii/dd,



separa.



inkdr, denial, disavowal, rejectinkdshtan, to think, consider.



mortar.



ing, thinking.



if~Jl



off,



consummation.



sion, subjection.



&V



andesh, considering, reflect-



iiizal,



cutting



hiqildb) revolution, alteration, conversion.



andoh, grief, sorrow, anguish. andohgin, sorrowful, sad,



l)->l



inqiti,



e_;XwJl



'jftoj^j] jtjjJJl



inqazd, expiration, conclusion.



tion, disjunction;



to collect



; gain, incrustate ; to



;



impediment.



clkii)



^j.^jjl findurun,



wound, getting



ingibdz, detention



tion, t-oajl



modesty, shame. contrac-



infial,



^U^Jl



tion. ^II



hihildl,



raining,



shedding



(tears). jl



i?/wi,



>y*l



everywhere



;



whence.



inhizAm, a defeat, rout. w, a companion, friend.



Lu)



3^l auldd, sons, children, dants.



aniqah, pure, good.



ao, he, she,



a^l



it.



diary book. )y dwdrah, wandering; distressed; a



vagabond idle, lazy. jO^T dwdrgi, a state of wandering. ;



dwdz, a noise, sound, voice.



,1



tion,



JLJjtJ-fUJj) attliyddaulat,



.^.1 auwalin, first, prior. [state. dwand, a vessel of any kind.



dwekhtan, to hang, to sussuspending. pend. en^}-ji^ dwexash, suspension; war,



gagement. x)^T dwezahy an ear-ring. *T



alas



rtA,



ceipts, mandates,



the right way. i&tifdz, exultation, rejoicing.



beginnings. aubdsh, a vagabond. aiitdd, stakes jJj j.6.^tjbJ>Jw.



condolence ; diliendeavour. gence, effort, ihtimdmddr, an under col-



ihtimdm t



^Lj!



1



""



;



the top, summit, altitude the ascendant of a planet. ;',



cUw^l



rtiy'a,



;



lector of revenue.



ahjuwat, a satire.



pain, distemper.



dhikhtati, to intend, design to unsheath or draw a sword.



c-^jl aujabf very necessary. 51^1 aurdd, commemoration. cl ; small. jl aurdgh, poor, weak,



ufe)



aurdq, leaves.



)



au/ay,very convenient j^j^jl^x.



e^iSjl



auqdt, times, seasons, hours.



;



master;



family, spouse,



ahamm, very important. ihmdl, delay, negligence. dhan, iron. [net. dhanrobd, a loadstone, magdhang, intention ; melody. l



;



famous actions,



ctij) auxq, gesture, motion, fashion. jSJj!



fit



^j



of a vessel; tools,



qualities,



by



ahaliyat, worthiness, ability. :. ahaliyah, a wife ;



;



;



ausdf, praises,



;



quiet, soft, gentle.



worthy, apt, husband.



burthen*, loads. auxsdn, weights, measures. ansat, the middle, medium.



weapons



;



dhak, lime, plaster. ahal9 skilful; lord,



a throne; a crown 4>;jl aurang, glory, honour, power.



J



dhistah, softly, slowly, step



step



Jjl auram, tumours. conflict. J ^1 award, battle, to bring, to fetch ^,^1 dwardan, relate to adduce.



.1



possessors.



ihtidd, finding



Jil;l awdil,



^1



a sigh.



ihdnat, disdain, contempt.



.



burrdq, brilliant, flashing, the celebrated ass



f^ burdq,



which



Muhammad is



said to



on have



to heaven.



gone



bardm, a handful of wool or flax. bardmad, appearance; coming out, issue, result



; impeachment. bardmadan, to arise, come forth ; bardmdah, a balcony.



&



burrdn, cutting, sharp. burdnghdr, the left hand. to put to flight, jjoljj bardnidan, an estimate. J^Tjj bardward, jl^j



tj^



ty[r> bardwardan, to bring up, to extract, to exalt, raise,



bardvekhtan, to suspend. birdhimdh, brahmans. bardhin, proofs, arguments.



-jlr?



j



barde, for, on account of.



y barayd,



people, creatures, men. Ij^j barpd, fixed, established, stand. jC^ barbdd, ruined, destroyed. barbar, upon the breast, above. jjj



barbast, according to custom.



27



[



barbastan, to pack up. barbat, a harp or lute,



y^U^j bar-raftaiiy to proceed, surpass. seed, corn, grain ; absti. jj-i bar%, nent, temperate ; bur%, tallness. a farmer, a ploughman, jtjjj barzgar, a saddle or pannel. &jf> barzaghd) a barxan, street, lane. ^\j>



jjj LJji



bartaftan, to twist, to turn,



liljjj



more sublime. on supposition. bartaqdir,



bartar, higher,



jj



Jjj j j



bartalah, a gift, present. burj, a ca?t!e, tower; a bastion



;



a sign of the zodiac. &.jj



J



barjd^in place, proper, just. ) barjastan, to leap, to bound. J



barjastah, befitting, proper. to pick up, pluck. barchidan, ^JAa^j the planet Jupiter. barjis, ^.AO^J



yL,.J barsdt, tlie periodical rains. the pleurisy, pain in *{ barsdm,



the breast; madness, fury. birishtun, to fry, to broil. (jjl^j barashk, a wine or oil press. JlXAjj barshkal, the periodical rains. (i/I3^j



bars, the leprosy.



i



^j^V? barchi, a spear.



)



snow.



j> barq, lightning, thunderbolt.



birth,



j



barafes, inversely. *j



somewhat, some. barkhdst, adjournment; &~.\A.j> mission from office; rise. j



bartaraf, dismissed, apart.



jj



barhd, affliction, distress. ^ barhaq, in truth, indeed. dis-



barfchdstan, to rise, arise.



barkhdsh, war, battle, conflict, insurrection, tumult, iyj barkhafaj, the night-mare. j



^j barqa, an eye,



(as shining.) barqan, glittering, lightning, U^j



flashing, thundering. *>



barqardr, established, firm, fix-



ed, constant,



immovable.



barkhilaf, contrary, opposite.



a lady's veil. jj^j burga, lailsj barqandax, a matchlock-man.



y*~j* barkhurdar, happy, enjoying the fruits of life, (a child.) [tion.



clf^ barkat, blessings, prosperities.



j



u-O



bnrg, a barkat)



rkhurdari, glory, reputa-



barkhurdan, to meet, to eat the fruit. j birkhi,



somewhat, a



enjoy,



to



little.



cold, frigid. bardar, a carrier, a bearer.



j)Sjj bardar,



suspended, hanged.



^L*!V bardashtan, to exalt; to carry off; to bear up, support. ,L-J^ burdbar, forbearing, patient.



^L*^ t^a.^ near



burdbdri, forbearance, bardjard, name of a



Hamadan.



bunian, bitrdaft,



to carry;



to



cloth of



Yemen,



-i



fertility,



accept.



barguzidahy chosen, selected. j bargistwan, the girth of a [turn. horse, dress of war. j



bargashtan, to invert ; to re. subsistence, bargo-natua,



provision ; also, jUj(-J^-y, j burkua, a veil for the face. j burkah, a reservoir of water. j



striped



autumn. barguxidan, to choose, to se-



lect, to



town



[p^ a ygain at



a prisoner of war. the



leaf;



j



bardi, reeds; mirth.



bardimani,



prosperity,



benediction, blessing. bargardidan, to be inverted. > bargrezi, the fall of the ..)



/,



t



leaf.



barm&h, an auger, wimble.



jj



barmilt a hogshead, a butt.



barmaid, publicly, openly, ^x^j barmeo, the strangury. U^j barnd, a youth ; young. wJ^> barndsd, men.



baxrulkatdn, linseed. the herb psyllium, or flea wort.



^Jjj barinjyi'ice; brinj, brass, copper, birunjan, bracelet, anklet.



nobles, philoso wise. doctors, sages, phers^ nobly. jj buzurgdnah,



ty



j



AJ buxriqatund,



buzttrg, great, elder, chief.



^s-^j iX>;j



bitrindah, a carrier, bearer.



AJpiiwrilfcMii sharp, cutting. burnish and an, to cause to



^jU^



to place.



[army. the left wing of an j\iji buranghdr, j buruf, whisker, mustachios. sit,



tower ; \ buruj, rampart, bastions, celestial of the zodiac, signs. signs j barwajihe, in such a manner, barud, cold, frigid. uJjJ burudat, coldness ;



j



baroz, arising, appearing. x>j,j baromand, fortunate, happy. j barun, without, abroad.



.jj



barah, a lamb, kid ; the sign Aries, i burhdn, demonstration, proof. J burhat, a long space of time,



b'iziirgdn,



jl



s^j buzurgi, greatness. noble race. ul/))J buzargzdd, of .^^Jjji buzurgsdl, old, aged.



b^zurgivdr, illustrious, noble.



buzurgi, greatness, eminence. ^y bdxashk, a physician, a horsedoctor, surgeon. a frog, a dam, a pond. $f> bazagh, jj



a kid AHJ^j buzghdlah,



ty



a banqueting *^ baxmgdh, seeds ..y bazor,



j



a sin, crime. ba%ihkdr^ a sinner, criminal. ,



bdrhanagi, nakedness, birhanah, naked,



basdn, like, resembling.



-^ift/j



basbdsah, mace.



exempted from, free, clear, guiltless ; innocent. j



ftarz,



Ljj biriyan, fried, broiled, roasted. L^J bariat, people, creature, j biiriddti, to cut, cleave.



risham, silk.



^j jj



bariq, lightning; dazzling,



barm, high, superior. ,



a goat



y baxza,



;



^l^j ftrtzar,



istj



j



>ioo bistam, twentieth,



^-o baslan, .^Luj j



bastagi, tightness. bound, tied ; a bale.



busadd, coral and basr, a youth, a



its



roots.



young man



;



fresh rain.



basarburdan, to pass



away,



to



effectuate,



to die, to finish.



j



bast, extension.



j



basal, unlawful, illegal.



j



;



dour.



to bind, to shut.



^*Jjtixj bandobast, settlement, ar-



rangement, military discipline, jjju bandoz, a packing needle. a musket, a bullet, (J^jJ-j banduq, ^s^jjij banduqchi, a musketeer. bandah, a servant, slave.



Lulama, thick, gross. iL Bulandy high, elevated, tall. bulandbin, aspiring. xL bulandi, height, sublimity. lj balUchj a tribe of Afghans of the Muhammadans. j



balaiva, disturbance, confusion.



i.1



an inebriating draught. bangdh, baggage, movables, j banawi, in such a manner. bunah, baggage, furniture. ,



kj



XJ



billaur, crystal; residence, j



balut, an acorn, an oak.



jb balugh, open, wide; eloquent. bultigh, puberty, adolescence, ignorant, stupid, weak.



bandi, captivity, a captive,



aij banafshah, a violet.



z,



son?, children



;



^^.



foundation, origin, basis, a fabric; a \rall. l^ij baniddam, the sons of Adam,



bunydd,



the



human



race, mortals.



C



31



Pj\_$-V baninau, sons of one race. construction of the hu-



&xij biniah,



man



body, xjJU^tij, form. >bu, smell, odour, fragrance, perfume ; a father.



bawdb, a door-keeper, porter. bawasir, the hemorrhoids or pile?, or emrods.



cjljj



*>~\)*



dtin, interior parts .*



*ejc\jj



;



belly.



bulnjab, wonderful. bulfazul, an idle talker.



bulhawasi, sensuality. butat, houses.



;



-V buddr, scented.



^rbj^j



builbdsh,



residence, dwell-



j



;



buri, a



trumpet, a



buriyd, a



Ijtyj



(^ baha, price, value



possible.



bfthaduri, bravery, gallantry. bahar, the spring ; beauty, elegance, blossom; yellowness. bahari, vernal, of spring.



j_fj4ilyj



bahanah, a pretence, excuse, pretext, motive, cause. ^Ayj bahaem, beasts, brutes. J.A V bihbud, welfare, in good order. ;



O t^j buhtdn, a calumny, lie. ^j bihtar, good, excellent, better.



an ambling horse. a monkey, an ape. ijjj bo%nahi kind of beer. a sjjj buzah,



bahar, all, at, by, each, everyone. bahar, for, because. [king. j bahardm, the planet Mars ; a



tf



yj



baharhal, by every means, or whatever condition.



j



f-fj



and



a



>



bos-o-kinnr, kissing hugging, or embracing. to rot.



*joujj bosidah, rotten, stale. ,j.j



biighrah, a dish



made of



boiled



meat, flour, &c. J^j iwy, a trumpet, hunting horn. a chameleon, ^^oJUiy buqalamtin, various of hues. any thing Jjj 6awz,



AMjj bosah) a kiss. ^vJJ^j bosidan, to kiss



precious,



^^lyj bahadnr, valiant, brave, bold.



spilt reed.



mat made of



;



lyj biha, in, with, by, &c.



^^I^.j bihtarin,



burdq, borax, nitre, saltpetre. bura/i, hole, a ditch. >



* J AiA, a well, good, excellent; t AJ 5a, with, to, in for, from, [quince.



most excellent, o^sr? buhjat,joy, delight.



ing; maintenance, service. to be, to exist, fjdy! budan,



j^jj.j budani, existence



^jxfjj buidan, to smell, perfume. A^J buyah, hope, desire ; study.



fJLf>



butah, crucible, a melting pot. butimar, a heron vexation.



->



AMyfl, fragrant, odoriferous,



*sj^r>



i'



jJ.j



^y



; lyj



\j}^*j> bulhawas, sensual. j



3



;



absolution



;



give over.



bahat, left at full liberty.



anger ; at once. jjjJL*,*.^ bahamrasanidan, to proyj bahatn,



together



;



cure, to acquire. j bahman, a king, a king of Persia ; name of a Persian month ; a day



;



an herb,



goodness, a quince. J^J bahemiah, brutes, beasts. bahemi, brutal. j bi/ti,



yj



bihin, better, best, selected.



^j be, without, besides, destitute. ^lAju baydbdn, a desert, wilderness. ^JUxj baydbani, wild, savage.



j^JLu:*:^ behuqiqat, insincere, false,



ungrateful, insincerely. bekh, a root, origin,



*j



sr- bekh tan, to



^U; baydn, explanation, declaration, endless, [relation, -lar^l^j bednjdm, bounds.-ljjl^j beanddzuh, immense, AJUj biydnah, advance. [less.



^



Jjb



bibdq, completely.



JtXuo bebadul, unequalled.



without (J\jj,)sibeparobdl, mutilated, wing, or destitute of feathers. bepardah, exposed, open, bebaqd, frail, perishable, [care.



*3tJ.e-? ijjo



without fearless, bepanva, a house, temple, a tent. 'c^J^ baitullah, the house of God, the sacred temple of Macca. ,j



,j



bait,



aitulatiq. y .



/.,



A



)



*i



i^ju baitulnaram.)



} }



.,



}



ssX



senseless,



one's



self,



mad, insane.



_fjy3r& bek/iudi, rapture, jo bed, the willow, a ratan. o baid'i, a desert. aj beddd, aj beddr,



[tice.



lawless; injuswaking, attentive.



unjust,



ItUJ



beddri, wakefulness, vigilance, attention, conscious. j.j bedanjir, the palma Christi. Jo



bedanah, seedless j a pome, granate, production of Arabia. j bedakhal, dispossessed, excluded, withholding.



Macca.



bediring, without delay.



J^tXjo



C^J;J baitulmuqaddaS) Jerusa-



jju



lem.



beduregh, undeniable; liberal. baidaq, a pawn at chess,



J



^xj bedil, heartless, cowardly.



Ci^iJ baitulmal, the treasury. ;>ju baitulkhald, a privy. ^x>



sift.



beside



bek/tud,



ju ber,



baitushsharf, the highest



a well, a



pit.



berdh,



mansion of a planet. j bepir, vicious, having no spi-



unprincipled; astray; a flag, banner. jj^xj bairuq, u5* ;/# berozi, without service.



ritual guide.



>)**#



jo



betdb,



[tient.



faint,



restless,



impa-



>^j betahdshd,



rash, precipitate. betaqrib, without cause.



>j



H_p^7



_j



betakalluf,



mony, abruptly,



without all at



cere-



;



bezabdn, dumb, speechless. c^*u>J 6^47, twenty. lj^Aj



besaropa, without method.



improper, wrong. c) tac# bechirdgh, without lamp



or



light; desolated; childless. ljys? bechobd, a kind of tent pitched



without a pole. bechun, incomparable, unparalleled ; one of the attributes of ?



r^ behdsil, fruitless, vain. [God. ? behazur, absent, inattentive. spiritless,



withbesaliqah, inexpert out method, irregular. Jixj besh, more, much, great. ;



/a,



tardly.



iTp*J



j



')Vr! betuzgdnah, irregular.



behamiyat,



berun, without, exterior, without guile, sincere. .2, ..Jwlj. bezdr, displeased



jxj be.riya,



once.



?



X



^jkj



das-



Xj



beshdebah, doubtless,



most part beshak, without doubt.



iaj beshtar, for the ii^j



beshumar, innumerable beshah, a forest, desert



(U^lou j bes/ii,



excess



A^aij besabar,



eggs /2(i,



;



y^jo.



impatient, restless. ;



'&"{>.



white, bright



;



the sun.



name of a book; the on Korn a form commentary of Persian writing ; oval. ax> baizawt, oval. a>j baizah, an egg; a testicle. haizdwi, the



ju



;



XJ



AJ bemiqddr, powerless.



fUkv; betqm, without flavour, pid without food,



j



insi-



tion,



;



salutation,



bitnah, insurance. ^ju bain, between ; interval. XJ bait/an, clear, evident, plain. tl/



homage, inauguration, acknowledging the au- Uuu bind, seeing, a spectator; wise.



thority of a priest, oo baindmah, a bill of sale. A;



^j-Uxj bindi, sight.



beinayat, unkind, rude,



illi-



without



dif-



beral, iAj beghaloghash,



ficulty



;



without obligaindependent. beminnat,



&



buying, baianah, earnest money.



jjj baia, selling,



I^-AXJ baiqt,



bemani, foolish, unmeaning;



vain, absurd, unreasonable.



UaJu baitdr, a horse-doctor.



rfj'.xju



bemdigi, indigence, poverty.



bemarmvat, unkind, inhuman. *# bemazah, tasteless, insipid, JLJ



a sincere friend.



^aJjo binash, sight, penetration. ^yxlai^j benazir, incomparable. ^-Uo^jj benamak, insipid, saltless, tasteless, without grace. ly^Jo bena^^>d,



helpless, poor.



ivj btnL the nose. Jou beghuin, without grief ; care, WJs in want of nothing, e^xixj beg/iairat, spiritless ; wanton, jU),^ beniydz, rude, infamous. content; without prayer. j bewdsfah, causeless. % J^Uju befdidah, useless, unprofitable. j unbehunar, without ingenuity, restless, beqrirdr, uneasy, t



**



^ia^



,)



settled.



unskilful, ignorant, lazy.



c-xj beg, a lord,



among



the



a prince



;



a title



Muhammadans.



.&u lekar, without employment.



^&x> *.;txjj



bcgdnagi, foreignness, begdnah, a stranger, unknown.



*K.j be^ali^ untimely, ill-timed. buikbdr, suddenly, at once.



^UXx; ^I^Jo bekardn, immense, infinite. ^j*jjj befcas, destitute, friendless,



bekal, restless, out of order. begatn, a lady of high rank, aj bel, a spade, a shovel, j



Tju



jo b-elti, xj



for charity.



vile. ;) low, mean, faithless ungrrfteful. bewafd, Uyju c^'^iJ bewafdi, ingratitude. CJ^^.J bewuqt, untimely, unseasona-



(God



uJ>y^^J *'^jo



bewaquf stupid.



[ble



y



bewah, a widow. Jo behamtd, incomparable.



xyiJ j



behangdm, ill-timed, untimely. behudah, vain, absurd, [sane.



i^x) behosh, stupid, distracted, in-



bj behoshi, deprivation of sense.



belddr, a pioneer, a digger. t



A*jb



money



oUj-Ju beutdt, houses, departments. J bewajud, without existence, 4jA.f



fear, terror,



danger, [pectful.



bemuhdbd, dauntless, disres btmdr, sick, infirm, afflicted.



^j



substituted



bhndristdn, an hospital. bimdri, disease, sickness,



c_i



is



sian



words adopted into the Arabic



bemdnand, incomparable.



language.



^jVlo^Ujjj Jo



^e or pa, the third letter of the It does not Persian alphabet. occur in J,he Arabic ; the letter for



it



in Per-



b



k^b pdsaiig, a makeweight. (^/V. po-sh, sprinkling, diffusion.



pa, the leg, feet



; vestige. dJ\\^pbqfpfa\ a sleeper. laJlG pdanddz, a carpet spread



at



the entrance of a room,



pdshnah, the heel. ^AL&^jpdshidan, to sprinkle, scatter,



A,JuiO



1



^j^jibb^u. bulii ndkardan, running



.



an anklet. ^Jsr^jAj pdbiraiij.m, *xvjb pdband, a rope with which the



i



Aj



pure, clean, innocent. pdkbdz, a fair dealer,



jafl/r,



UAj



^xi^b



pd/foftan, dancing.



forefeet of a horse are tied.



^iO



pdbus, kissing the foot, worshipping. AJ pdbusi, reverence, adoration. pdposh, a slipper, shoe. patabah, a sock, a roller.



*r^ pdkizah,



J^J



aA;



pdjdmah, trousers. pdji, mean, scoundrel, low. pdchak, dried cow-dung.



*-b pachtlah, shoe.



^Usjlj pddahbdn, shepherd. ^j par, last, past, elapsed. a garment, cloth. *j>^b parchah, Ujkj pushemdni, repentance. ^ P a ^ ie dawn. b /?u/, a bridge.



Juuj paslar, later, posterior. 7



a small piece of



Uxj



^ pctnjgnnj, the i



pinjdh,



[ton. five



elements.



fifty.



pinjdhum,



fiftieth.



pinjrah, a cage. panjgushah, a pentagon.



1-shnmbah, Thursday. panjah, a claw, the hand with fingers, the palm of the hand.



panjum,



fifth.



upand, maxim, exhortation.



.x>



conceit, pride ; pondering. ljJu pinddri, self-conceit.



pinhdn, concealed, secret, hid.



yij pitthdni,



concealment.



"^4j



j ,



pu, search, inquiry .j



piydlah, a cup, a glass.



paydm, a message, news. A*Uj paydmbar, a prophet, an apos-



.Uj



a messenger.



tle,



panirmdyah, rennet. ;



pitch, injudicious,



pech, a screw, twist



*x>



peckish,



slight.



absurd.



the warp, the web. i!y pud, garden mint, pudinah, rfjjoJjj a horse. son a ; pur, tjj the environs of the mouth,



J



j



posh, a cover, lid. jJtJUj poshanidan^ to cause to hide, to cloth, to cover.



jJ^j



poshish, dress; covering. poshidan, to hide ; to dress.



*jjJ:jj poshidah,



xj



pz>,



hidden, concealed.



a bridge. J.j pul,



puldd, steel ; a club, ;>wz, search, inquiry. a swift horse. pw//a, seeking ;



j



puidan, to search, wander. running. puyah, a hand gallop three hours. pahar,



Monday; an



pahar ah, a guard. pahalu, side, quarter. pahalivdn, a hero, wrestler, i



.jX^^^lyj pahlu



tihi



kardan, to be



obstinate, to refrain, withdraw. a ^^" kardan, to deny, to U'lr^V^ ^ run away, to turn the face. halavi) ancient Persian. pahan, breadth, width, latitude.



pa?;a foot; a tendon; behind. pi, fat, greesc.



a



man;



pmi, decorating.



JLuJ^ju 5



i/*



pirdstan, to adorn.



!^ pirdman, environs ; about. J pirdnah, like an old man. J



pirdhan, a skirt. pirdish, embellishment.



Jo



pirdyah, an ornament,



xj pirkhirad,



wisdom.



irzdd, born decrepid ; an aged prince, an old man of authority.



a J! ^x* pirzdl, decrepit



woman



;



old



;



man



or



the father of Rustam.



stricken in years. (jt-^x) pirsdl, a



piritariqat,



;



j



old



saint, spiritual guide, T.AJ



postin, fur, leathern, leather.



paiddish, produce.



^.M^^J pai-darpai, successively,



bark of a



j



gripes.



sd^ pechidan, to twist ; to fold, paidd, production; evident.



\y-,puz,



;JGS, a skin, hide tree ; crust ; a shell.



;



pechak, a skein of thread,



#.



x*



a plait.



;



inflexion, convolu-



tion, contortion



;



polish, an excuse, apology, pwsmd/, a kind of halter.



soldier, infantry,



pedestrian, a pawn at chess. Uj piydss, an onion.



panir, cheese. jj.b



paidpai, successively.



Mpyddah,'d foot



;



pinddshtan, to think, suppose, consider, ponder, presume, ij



Aw



pinddr, judgment, thought, opi-



nion



spiritual



guide ; piroz, victorious ; a conqueror. piroxah, a turquoise. pirozi, victory, conquest. x pairavi, pursuit, imitation,



j



>j



xj



pzV?, old



age



;



j^ ^.



(



(



j;w pezidan, to sprinkle, scatter. pezan, a sieve ; ^xj. >,



before,



in front, forward.



[



Jo



jluxw



38



]



w



peshdb, urine, pesh'ini, the forehead.



*>j



U^j paimd, a measurer, a weigher,



peshtar, before, prior.



or traveller.



camp equipage when travelling.



peshkhdnah, sent on before



peshddd, ala\v-giver. peshdasti, aggression, ^jo peshdidj'm view. [tual.



paimdnah, a measure, cup. ^ioUjo paimdishj measure, measure. ment, dimension. ^^AJ paimbar, a messenger, prophet. ^J^j paimudan,lo measure, [piece.



hand sale. J/^vJ*^ peshmuxd, UJ^MW peshnamaz, a priest, presiding at prayer. *^v P e shnihdd, intention. jj peshtva, a leader. Ij.i.w



peshwdz, a woman's gown.



J)^^AJ



tVie I in a-



peshwdi, guidance ; office of high priest.



mut, the



*oj



peshah, an art, profession. c->U^Aj peshydb, foresighted. ancient. it^*^ii peshin t former, &ix^jj peshinah, formerly. the ancients. ^Uxx^jjj peshiniydn,



^Uxj paighdm, a message, news. .A/cOaj paighdmbar, a messenger,



iJ^



Uj



paighambar, a prophet. paighulah, a corner, angle. paz'A;,



cloth,) paiwastan, to join, fasten.



J^jo



pahvand, conjunction, joint,



fastened, '



AJ



bound



a chain.



j



pih, fat, grease.



A^ paiham,



o



a



te or td,



successively, quickly.



the third



letter of the



Arabic and fourth of the Persian It is called tditdnis in alphabet. and Arabic, tdifuqdni in Persian, and denotes 400 in the ntimerial



account of Abjud. sents the



It also repreof the second pronoun



person singular, when affixed to the end of a noun or verb, as cuxwl /



aspat, thy horse, d^-5Ic ghulamat,



thy slave, L^xJo^, I spoke to thee, Ci^AJ^, I speak to thee, &c. (ltd, until, so far, as



prophet. Jtxj



pinah, a patch, (of



XAJ



headman.



^ICijkj peshhari, deputyship. ^fcxj peshkabh, a present ; offers



a merchant, a vintner. tdjir,



^x-jA5 tajfirot&ah, the sky. U-'j tajak, Persia; see tajik. 13 tdjigul, a wreath of flowers,



tajwar, crowned, a king,



foundation.



tdsiSy stability,



^13 tdsh,



a



king, a sovereign.



^



the ninth.



tdsi,



taassuf, grief, regret, sighing.



comb.



tajik haros, a cock's



;



i



;



.l3



darkness, obscurity.



an assault, attack; a race,



silver



a master



guaze



;



;



partner



name



;



gold or



of a country.



^I13 tdftan, to twist, to spin ; to shine, to burn, to iuflame. uilj taftah, twisted, woven, heated.
$U tdldb, a pond, cistern.



JjjSl3



&tt tajik, a Persian, also Persia.



cJuU



JJ



society, acquaintance. Jl3 taallum, grief, pain, torment.



tdjil,



delaying, defering.



takht,



attack, assault,



inva-



taalluf,



affection, friendship,



'



sion



k!l3



plunder, spoil.



;



takhtan, to assault, to gallop.



U



takhkhur, delay, 't&khirt delay, procrastinating.



tdddab, instruction, teaching. j tadib, chastisement. 3 tddiyat, sending. JJ'tdr, a



dark



;



thread, wire; the warp; species of palm-tree.



spoil, plunder. c^AS tarat, once ; a time, a turn. jjAi' tarik) abandoning the world,



^^taroj)



leaving, deserting; a hermit. t^J.lj tdrak, the top, crown of the tdrkash, a wire. drawer. AJ



tdrmdr, dispersion taropud, the warp and web. tdrikh, the date of a letter; an



?jj.jl:>



^'j



event,



era,



epoch



chronicle, calendar,



;



>I3



tanij delay, hesitation.



iU tanis, in the ^13



feminine gen-



Mo, heat, strength



^



/ ;



L>j



>



.



[der.



^Ij^j taivdn, fine, mulct, "debt.



Jjjl3 U3



tabddur, preparing for. [ing. JjU3 tabddul, changing, transposy^3 tabar, family, race; ruin.



xU3



tabdshir,



good news; sugar of



bambu. tabdat, penitence; following.



Uj tabdh, wicked, abject; ruined. JbUj tabaki, depravity



^sV



tubjih, giving joy.



J^rp^



tabjil,



Jj tatabbu, searching. tatar, a Tartar, a Scythian.



ruin.



;



tatar'i,



tabkhir, perfuming.



tabaddud, dispersed. AA" tabaddul, a change ; ;*UJ>



tabdit,



[self.



^j^u^J



change, alteration, sub-



tabdil-tdkhir, topsytur-



vy, changes. .AJ



gold or silver.



tabarra, displeasure, hate. \j I^AJ tabarruk, benediction, congratulation.



tabarrukdt, blessings, honours. tabrid, cooling, refreshing; a



tabassum, a smile, a simper. obeditabmt, following,



ence, imitation. tab Ugh, sending letters, jJUi straw. tibin, ^^xu



>



experiments, proofs, merchandise. boldtajdsur, presumption, ^s-* ness, firmness ; striving. JJilar*



tajabbur, haughty, contumacitajdid, renewal.



jfs2 tajribah,



experience,



[ment. experi-



tajarrud, solitude, celibacy. s~> tajurrudguzin, a recluse.



r '



tajarru, mitigating anger. tajrid, separation, solitude. tajassus, search, spying.



tajalli, brilliancy.



tapi-diq, a severe fever. tapi-ruba, a quartan fever.



tapi-ghib, a tertian fever.



an ague.



tapi-muhriq,



iajdwuz, deviation. tajdhud, labouring hard. J JjtUc lajdhul, pretended ignorance. tajdhid, exertion, endeavour ; fight, labouring hard. [ous.



jjtsr*



cj



tibiydn, explanation. tap, fever, heat.



^UAJ



fever.



a merchant.



cjjlsJ tajdrub,



tajribukdr, experienced in business, versed in business.



corruption, ruin. ,&uJ tabahkdr, a criminal, offender. ' > ixj.3 tabam, explanation, declaring.



^.3



pending, completion. *x*> tatmin, completing, ending. AxiU tasniyah, the dual, doubling.



^AJ^S:-*



4x> tabah,



>



tatam, a gourd.



H



medical prescription.



tapi-larzah,



Jtf



uy^sr* tijdrat, trade,



tabar, a hatchet, an axe.



rAJ



self.



tatarif, seducing, ruining. tutuq, a curtain, a veil.



.tsJ tnjjdr,



tabdildt, changes.



*jJ tibar,



arming one's



J



Tartarian.



13 tat aris,



magnifying. tabahhur, profound learning. &}" tabakhkhur, perfuming one'



m* tajammul, pomp, retinue, s^ tajannub, abstemiousness. tajnis,



analogy, resemblance.



tajwiz, investigation,



an ardent [fever.



tapi-naubat, an intermittent tapdk, uneasiness of the mind. tapish, heat, warmth. _ liXxj tupak, favour, friendship.



tvpakchi, head accountant.



tapidan, to palpitate, to totter.



inquir-



ing into, examining, tajhiz, putting on a shroud. u-jUs^ tahdb 9 mutual love. tahdif, rarities, choice gifts. Ci^s^ tahat, under, below, beneath. tah%ir, threatening. v^tisH tahaddus, being narrated. tahrir, written, a writing.



C



takhtah, a board, plank, table.



tahriran, written, dated. s* tahrir-kash, a writer. J



tahriri, the



duty



takhtah-bandi,



paid



covering,



with planks, boarding.



for



^=** fakhti, a tablet. L^^i- takhrib, demolishing.



wrting.



1



ta/iris,



inflaming.



investigation. tahrif, inversion, transposition ; making a pen. ttihriz,



movement.



sf tatirtk, agitating; *



tahrim, '



assumed by poets flisJ



[biting.



venue. tahsilddrt, collectorship.



tuhaf, presents, valuable gifts. Asr*



takhlis, liberation, saving.



f&



u^



tukhm, seed, an egg ; origin, tukhmah, indigestion.



iJU^^ titkhmiydnah,



takhminan, by conjecture, or guess ; nearly, about, more or less. .wJjJ taddbir, deliberations, advice.



l-*.*^-* tuhftijdt, rarities.



iahdid, sharpening, describing. ahqir, contempt, disdain. tahqiq, certainty, truth.



tahakkum, command, sway. j tahlif, exacting an oath.



JA.|JJ



tahmil, burdening.



tadfin, burying.



tahaivar., haste, celerity;



tadqiq, scrutinising; fine. tadaiyun, constancy in religion.



anger. ;



cash.



tahvilddr, a cash-keeper, a treasurer, a cashier.



tazubznh, agitation, palpita-



iloJb^ap'



tion, beating, doubt, suspicion.



tahiyht, salutation.



enmity.



tdkht, a throne.



takhti-rawdn, a portable a litter; the sky. throne, r takht-gah t the seat of go>



vernment, metropolis.



;



jlfi^.



taxkir, the masculine gender. fresh, juicy; sign of the comparative degree ; as,^>^. wl^ turdb, ground, earth.



^



life.



!U&> takhaluj, opposition,



reraem



tazkirah, a memoir,



brance, commemoration



tahaiyur, astonishment. tahiyah, salutation, benediction



[ment. chastise-



tadrij, gradation, by degrees. lec,>j& tadris, teaching, giving tures, learning.



tahmid, praising God.



;



penetrating.



full



counsel, tadarru, a pheasant. [advice. tudri, a kind of white mustard.



j



discussion, digestion.



change



;



on a



uJ^ltC taddruk, precaution ; tadbir, deliberation,



ence, carrying a load,



tahvtl,



taddkhul, eating



stomach



tahammul, forbearance, pati-



trust



linseed.



^o.sr' takhruin, conjecture, guess.



tuhfagi, rarity, elegance. tuhfah, rare, excellent.



tdhlil,



being pure.



;



takhallufy contradiction, [siou.



takhallul, disturbance, confu-



tahsin, praise, approbation.



tahsildar, a collector of re-



takhsis, appropriation, pe-



being pure. AAAsJ takhfif, abatement, light. takhallus, the titular name



tahsil, acquisition, collection. J



5



culiarity,



prohi-



interdicting,



tahassur, regret.



^uai-



tar, moist,



^i.lyj tardkhi, delay, protraction. turdx, beauty; tardx, raw silk. tardzu, a balance, scales, a



}lj3



weight



;



the sign Libra.



S tardsh, cutting, shaving



;



de-



tarashshiih, exudation, distilla-'



sire, expectation; razor.



tion, sweating.



turshru, a sour countenance.



taras/tahy a chip, paring, shav-



l^j



turshah, wild sorrel.



ing, a plinter.



tardshidan, to cut, scrape.



j^ul^j



turakum, a crowd, throng. tardkimah, the Turcomans.



>



>



tardkib, compounds. tardnah, melody, song, voice, j tardwish, exudation, distillation, an oozing.



J tarara.



;



"



growing,



abottle,&c.



(a lad.)



turfah, elegant, beautiful. tarfiyah, quieting, composing, uj taraqqub, hope; ^S* J~*..



ciAi..



turbad, turbith root, purgative. a water-melon. tarbiyat, education, instruct. tarbla, dividing into four.



"



KJ taraqqi, augmentation, promo* tion;



^x'y ej^i*;"



arrangement, order. tarjamdn, an interpreter, a



translator; a petition.



tarjumah, interpretation. tarjih, excellence, superiority.



tarahhum, compassion, pity. taraddudt deep consideration, application, effort, labour, [dons. taraddudaty labours, exerii?^j



l^J tarddman, a sinner, a whore. tardah, a pair, a bond; title-deeds, tardid, repelling, opposing. tardif, following, subjoining.



tarzabdn, an eloquent speaker. /ar, fear, terror. tarsd, worshippers of fire; a



(



sweetmeat; a



of



a



;



a helmet,



splitting.



slave.



tarkdtj things left after death,



l^J



bequests.



#MrAaw,Turks; beautiful woman. turkdnah) Turkish like. turktdz,



:lljJ



depredation, attack,



assault; suddenly. ^IJL^j turkistdn, Tura*n.



tarkash, a quiver.



^.j



[moon.



a-uJ^ turkhisdri, the sun ; the turJcmdn, a nation ; see turkdn.



tarkah, inheritances, estates, le-



j



sending, despatching. tursh t sour, acid ; morose.



girl,



fa turky a nation called Turkdn descent from Turk the son of Japhet ; a sweatheart, beloved; a



tarsndk, terrified, afraid.



tarsindah, timid, fearful. tars ah, the rainbow, i-y tarsidan, to fear, to dread.



virgin



moist; relinquishmenr, leaving, forsaking, bequests ; the noise made by the thunder or in tnrk,



N.i



Christian; timid, fearful. to terrify, iUy tarsanidan, frighten ; to inspire dread.



^J^jSU).



tarqiq, softening, thinning. tarqidan, to burst, split, crack.



tarqim, writing; /^j>. tarak, a ditch ; name



tartib,



tarsil,



full, filling



J"



tomb



tarbuz,



xuy



joining closely, mak-



tempting.



,



j



pickles.



targhib, excitement, exciting



;



.j



tarsis,



ing strong. /ara, being



tardvidan, to exude; to leak. turub, a radish tarb, torture. earth, dust. turbat, a grave,



;



tarassud, hope, expectation.



J



>



tnrshiy sa



turki,



Turkish.



x^S tarkib,



posing



;



[gacies.



compounding, com-



form, the body.



In pin ; a Turkish or beau-shell; brampulse, abean



tarmis,



j



tarmush, a black berry.



tarmim, mending, repairing. turuty, a citron, an orange.



**s*..">



quieting, pacifying consolation, rest.



taranjbuin, manna.



tasallut, absolute



tarannum, melody, singing. *)> tar-otdzah, moist and fresh. tar-o khushk, moist and dry. lvin S currency. t aru '*j> S



tarahy pot-herbs



in



general.



tarrahat, idle conversation, foolish thing, trifles. fr^J



tarahlezak, garden



cresses.



freshness, moisture ; a darn. tiriyaq, an antidote ; treacle.



turi,



tion.



an institute, law. taxakki, giving alms, studying



taslim,



y



tazkiyah, purity, sanctity, giving alms ; praising one's self.



commotion



tazalsaul,



earth-



;



taznid, lying, telling falsehood.



zwir 3 deceit, fraud, imposture. J tasau'i, equality, parallelism. tasd/iul



pardoning, making



cating



;



praising God, suppli-



a rosary of beads.



tasbik, melting, (gold, &c.) ^4*>J>



tust, it is



yours



asa/f/^/f/iWr,



;



tast,



a cup.



ridicule, jest.



taskhir, subduing, conquest. tasditl.,



directing



properly,



acting right. j*i-> tasdis, dividing into six parts. --3



tasarru.) hastening. tastir,



saluta-



^lasmiyah^ nomination; sending. tassu, a



?



weight of four barley the 24th corns, part of a weight, or measure, day. faswid, writing a foul draft. taswif, delaying,



taswiyah, equality.



tashabuh, resemblance, ij tashdruk, partnership. tashfikul,



[ness. like-



resembling one ano-



ther, suiting. tashbih, a comparison, simile. .sJUiJ tashattut, dispersion.



^s** tashjir, painting in the form o/ a tree. **



tashakhkhus, appropriation.



5?**



*3



1



jsr*



tashkhisy ascertaining, esti-



mating. corroborating ; the orthographical mark which shows tashdid,



that the letter underneath must



easy, negligence. tasbihy



;



nah, a leather-strap, [meat. tasmin, fattening ; cooling



,*M>3



'



quake, trembling, tremour.



comfort.



consignment



tion; submitting.



ttt%uk,



purity.



dominion.



(asalli) consolation,



tassahum, opposition; a mob.



A*\ytazayid augmentation, increase. tazghaza, agitation, commo-



;



tasalsuly series, succession, as the link of chains.



JjJ



>



nine.



tisqun, ninety.



J taskin,



ble.



xJjJ



tisa,



writing, delineating.



be pronounced double. ,fy'^ tashrih, explanation ; anatomy. w^&> tashrif, ennobling ; visiting. ^.j tashriky participating. tashaffiy consolation, calm-



ness of mind.



J tashakkuk, doubting. tashukki, complaining. j^iJ> tashkik,



creating doubt.



^iAj tashatmuj, convulsion, spasm. ^jCx&J tu/magi, thirst temptation. ;



xJ



>



t as lib,



j



tishnah, thirsty, greedy. xLij tashnix, defaming. 5 tashnia, reproach, slandering.



tashauwnsh, disquietude. mind.



tasnif,



tashvish, confusion, distrac-



apprehension.



tashhir, proclaiming, publish-



ing, devulging. tashhi, desiring, wishing. idy



strengthening



;



re-



solution; intending, tasannu, speciousness.



tashvir, distress of



tion, anxiety,



Crucifying.



tasmtm,



confirmation.



publishing, compil-



ing, writing a book.



tasauwur, fancy, reflection, imagination, conception. yaJ tasauwuf, mystical theology, mystery, contemplation. tasvir, a picture, painting. taxauf, double.



~->



tashaiyun, pornp, ostentation. tashaiyi, following a funeral ;



tazhife,



burning, scorching. '



ijuLaJ/asarz/^revolutions



changes. dcUij tasaud, ascension, climbing. ^JUaJ tasafuh, shaking hands ; taking one another by the hand. cJuJLoS tasanif, literary works, compositions, books. ;



tasawir^ pictures, figures.



mockery, ridicule,



tazarru, supplication.



in



tazammun, containing. tazmim, including one thing



another,



j^oj tqzia, spoiling,



wasting.



^Ab3 tatabuq, according, similarity. j.Uaj tatawul, surpation, conquest. )'



tatbiq, conformity. tatawu, doing a good action, to which one is not obliged.



tas-hih, rectification, correction, putting in order.



JjjlaJ tatvil, extending, lengthening.



uar^



j.Xj.laj



writing ; making an error in reading or writing. tasaddiiq, alms, giving alms. tasadtti, presumption, boldness, daring, attempting. -J/ju tqruf, acquaintance; rule, fashion, custom.



tqqub, pursuit, persecution,, the Most High.



tasdid, vexation, trouble.



/a/a,



taqwun, assistance. tqwtz, amulets.



tasdiq, verifying, attesting.



tasarrufj possession



use ; ex-



;



penditure; embezzlement; taking, claiming, seizing.



^-^i'



tasarrufat,



tab, lassitude, weariness, trouble, fatigue.



possessions



tqbbud, receiving



;



usages; expenditure.



o



tasrih) manifestation.



diminution; a dimi-



tasghir,



nutive noun; contemptible.



u



making



expanding,



tasfih,



purification



a servant.



tqbir, explaining, interpreting



(of a dream).



[liation. ;



recouci-



being angry. stammering, hesitating.



tqttub, reviling; A*J tassur, J



broad, beating out. ,



;



tqbat, insertion, inlaying.



tqjjub, admiration, surprise. tqjil)



hastening, urging.



tqliqak, an inventory, a note. tdmmuq, going deep, close at-



number, account.



tiadad,



tqddi, violence, oppression, extortion; ^l^jjOj.:*. ;!. j iazzur, difficulty; excuse, mak.



JO



tention, penetration. tqlirn, instruction,



ing apology; besmeared.



torment, punishment, making an apology.



/amir, rebuilding, repairing.



tqz'ib,



/axir,



tdviz,



tarruz, opposition, obstacle. j



/a>'t/,



description



tarruf, notifying,



known.



tqriyat, reposing, laying bare. tqriq, causing one to perspire.



tdvil,



/a#/?/a/,consoling;



mourning;



punishment, reproof.



tqzir,



fqssitr, di



fti



cult,



obscure.



tqhhud, engagement, contract,



.*j



djjJ tdhhuddt, engagements, undertakings ; Uj^c, promises. y



J?UAJ tainati, the duty of an office. jUjo fair, reproaching, reviling. *>



tqssub, bigotry, superstition.



UJ taghdftfl, negligence, neglect. .jUj taghdyur, difference.



perfuming. putting on a cloak.



tqttur, smelling, tqttuj,



tqttul,



idleness tqtil,



;



want of employment, taghdr, a tub,



taxim, honouring, respect.



**$ taff'un, foetid ness, stink, rotten.



tqqqub, considering



the end



taghalltib, imposition, deceit,



forgery, tyranny, oppression. taghmah, a medal, a badge. .xi"



taghiyur^ change, alteration. taghir, dismission from office.



J^ iu



Ji



J



taqqiil,



connexion, relationship.



taghiri, change, revolution.



taft vapour,



warmth



;



_liJ tuffah, an apple.



of any thing, railing against.



understanding; ^jl^j connexion, dependance, tallug, (J^AJ attachment; landed property. landed property ; IA!J talluqah,



taghziyah, food, nourishment.



jjJij



letting a holiday, ^xlajj



ap[)ointment.



taitnat, apj)ointments.



supping, pasturing by



tqsh'i,



night.



J



promise, agreement.



taghdbun, deceit, fraud. bucket, pail. J taghdri, a small tub, trough.



tqssuf, iniquity, oppression. tqshshuq, falling in love.



a representation of the shrines of the Husen and Hasen, lament. J tdxiyatpurgi, condolence.



an amulet, charm.



taviq, suspension, delay.



praise.



;



education.



tammul, studying,



*JJ tuft [spittle.



tafdkhur, boasting. tfifdriq, intervals, divisions.



tafdsir, commentaries, para[phrases. j^dUJ tafasil, details. difference. y^Uj tafatvut, distance, jUj tafdwut, taking a good omen. -*aJ>



warmth, heat. taftah, warm, quicklime.



l^fJ taff,



changing one of the weak letters for another ; soothing. >ljJ tqllum, receiving instruction. a kind of taliq, suspension ; f



^xLJ



writing used by the Persians.



AJ



zA,



opening, unbarring.



taftish,



inquiry,



investiga-



tion, examination, search.



tafuhhus, search, inquiry.



40



C



amuse-



recreation,



,



]



jUu taqav{, assisting (a tenant)



AJ



tafarrud, separation ii



;



solitude.



tafarrus, understanding,



aJ



dis-



tafriqah, separation, division, disjunction, interval.



-J^ taqaddus, holy, purified, pure. jjS3 taqdir, fate, predestination. jJ>5j



j^j tafrih, rejoicing, exhilarating. t afrit, excess, surpassing. tafriq,



distinction



;



*>Ju tafsir,



warm,



j&tofcfim, priority



to bask.



taqarrur, confirmation, appro. bation, established. occasion ; access. ^jju taqrib,



detail, explanation.



taqrib an, near to, about. taqrir, a narrative, recitation,



*VSj



taqadir, divine



taqarub,



4_^US3



undeiv



expose to the sun.



tafidan,



decrees, fates.



approaching



taqva, piety, abstinence.



another, being near. wjUu taqarir, recitals. ^agaxa, urgency, importunity.



Aj



taqviyat, strength, aid. taqvim, an almanac, calendar. /ayi, pious, fearing God.



taqaad, backwardness. taqatur,



distilling



drop



by



-^Uu tfjUJi



taqhliby changes, revolutions.



taqawat, piety, continence.



twisting.



taqlidi,



taqlis, contracting, rolling. JUJ taqlil, diminishing. * *S taqlim, paring the nails.



one



drop, raining.



;



imitated, forged, false, counterfeit. dA> iaqlis, beating a drum.



tqffah, tasteless, insipid.



*yjt3



^jtixRj



perforrnatice.



J



BUU tafazxul, favour, kindness. sOJu tafz'ih, disgrace, disrepute.



ij



;



taqurrub, a|)proximation, to draw near, seeking admittance.



com mentary, paraphrase.



.A^aij tafsil,



taqdiSy sanctity, purity.



.aJ'



partition;



misunderstanding.



tXJuJu tafsidan, to



taqabbul) admitting, receiving



favourably, kissing. >AJ taqbil, kissing.



cernment, judgment.



separation,



j



strengthening one another, vying", AJ taqavim, almanacks.



ment, enjoying, heart- ease. a theatre. *^ftJ tafamijg&h,



.j



taqaiyud, diligence, attention. takasur, an abundance; lasting. tak&rum, being honorable. Ci



takasul, infirmity, indolence^



negligence, sloth.



takdlif, distresses,



exactions.



,,> takdwar, an ambling horse. JjiKJ takdhul, negligence.



jj&takabbur, takbir, magnifying God by saying,



j-dW) God



is



compensation, amends. meeting. VeXj talamuxah, disciples, students. taldivat, reading a sacred book, XJ



pride, haughtiness.



j&G



/a/asA2,annihilation, vanishing. talatum, dashing waves.



8j



greatest.



talafi,



'Hj



talaqi,



talbis, fraud, deceit. alkh, bitter, acrimonious.



augmentation. j&G dark, impure. takaddnr, ^jJo taksir,



ji3 takadu,



tdlkha, the gall-bladder.



inquiry, search.



^J>lj talkhkdrn, bitter palate.



takxib, accusing.



takrdr, altercation, dispute, repetition, again,



talkhi, bitterness.



anew.



takarrur, repetition. takarrq, ablution.



talkhis, explanation. talazxuz, taking pleasure, [due. talattut, denying a debt legally



j



jyo takrim, respect, honouring.



talattttf, favour, kindness. talaghghun, black clay or mud.



takussnl, sickness. taksir,



iXJ



breaking



ftU /a/(//,



in pieces.



.Ji5x5



takfir,



covering, expiating a



crime, being guiltless. JjiiUj takfil, maintaining. on the winding .^XAXJ takfin, putting sheet, shrouding, burying.



taU"



takalhtf,



ceremony



;



aAU



;



tukmah, a coat button. takmid, fomentation. takmil, perfection, completion. takun, being, or becoming.



creating,



causing



to



takyah, a pillow; reliance, a place of repose, an elbow chair. to lean, to rely.



tlJ tag, depth, bottom, swift



;



pas-



sing, running, walking. inquiry.



^j& tagdpu, search,



jjjS tagdau. inquiry, fatigue. tJj tagopu, search, inquiry. JJ tal, a hillock, a heap.



^



*j



talazum, exemplifying. , search, inquiry.



talaffiix,



515



^



with oil. fij** tanirikk, anointing _U.x>.J tamsdh, a crocodile, alligator. j



tamaskhur, buffoonery. tamassuk, a bond, receipt.



tamjim, prognostication. tankhwah, an assignment.



tundbad, storm, tempest. tundkUu, irritable.



^^* jJJtaw/urtf, healthy, vigorous. good health.



i-^tUJ tandurusti,



butter not purified. Jj^jJJ tundurud, an oven. ,.tXij tandur, '*' y



ttindu, a spider.



.JtiJ



tams/ii, going.



x~ j tamshiyat, walking. j



tandihi, diligence, exertion. tundi, swiftness, violence,



tamgha,'A royal grant,or charter. tamakknn, residence power,



J



o tundidan, to



;



possessing authority, dignity. KxJ tamkanat, dignity, power. tamkin,



dignity,



authority,



majesty, power, splendour. tamalluq, flattery, adulation. tanilik, to



give possession.



tuman, ten thousand. tamannd, wish, desire. tamux,-* Syrian month, (July.) tamawul, opulence. tanthid, arrangement ; pream-



management. judgment, distinction.



ble, preface, t amiss,



tan, the body, person ; an individual ; (tiuri) resembling, like.



tanaxul, descent. 9 jUJ tandzu, litigation, wrangling. \S* ^" (J* tandsdni, bodily ease.



J .Uj



IJJ



JJ



tanasub, fitness, symmetry. tandsukh, the metempsychosis.



tandsul, succession, descent. Uj tan6.fi, ruining one another. SUS tanaquz, disagreement. j



U3 tandwar, corpulent. jU3 tanatval, eating, drinking. S tanahi, finishing, completing. Jo tambaku, tabacco. iJ tambul, betel-leaf, or pan. tambi/i, admonition; punishment, reproaches, prohibiting



mur,



thunder, to mur-



to cry out, to chide.



J)i3 tanatszul, declination.



tana%%nh t being pure, free from



*)JJ



n"e



muslin, b) [vice. **JJ



tanssim, ordering, arranging.



tandm, affluence, happiness.



^JUxJo tnnaish, exalting. ..xxij tanim, cherishing, favouring. a)J tanaffur, disgust, aversion.



tanujfus, respiration, breathing, fetching a deep sigh. tanf'tl, presenting with a gift or plunder, adjourning.



tanaqquss, deficiency, loss. tanaqqul, a light repast.



tanaqqi, choosing, selecting. tanaqih, investigation. tanqiya/i, cleaning,



winnowing.



tunuk, brittle, subtle, delicate.



*&3 tankir, disguising, transforming, altering, undetermined. tang, narrow, tight; a girth



;



distress, harass ; scarce, barren. Jo tung, a vessel with a narrow



tangjde, closeness, [neck. tinkar, borax.



tang-chasham, a miser, covetous; the eye of a mistress. y tawaqqu, hope, desire, request. taiuaqquf, patience



;



delay.



tauqi, abstinence.



[net.



>y tauqi'j letters patent, royal sigttnvakkul, trust in



to



Cy



robe,



e'^3



;



taumd, a twin, twins ; Thomas. ^Uy tomcin, a myriad 10,000 equal



tushakkhdnah, the ward-



&



superintending, disoffice ; being a judge, the tauliat, superintendency.



charging an



to 10,000



-Ay toshddn, a cartridge-box. tushakj a quilt, mattress.



bjj>



dis.



taivalli,



oxly



fast.



nature, disposition,



;



traction, being amazed.



utjy tiizidan,



ujy



positive.



tmvalld, attachment, affection. tawallud, birth, being born. tulash, a ray, heat ; power.



a fetter.



the



pentateuch, books of Moses,



i;y tauret,



;



taukU, appointing a deputy, or agent, a substitute, a factor.



turanjy an orange. taurrah, law, regulation ; ignorant, lazy ; a tray of victuals.



God,



faith.



tahdid, a threat



j



d axiU-y.



y> tahzib, purifying, adorning. tahaltur, falling in ruin.



tahlukah, perdition, ruin.



.UAJ timar, infirmity, sickness



tahalhul, foolish, vain.



j



tahlil,



jdyS



praising God.



;



care,



attention, regimen.



yj



tuhmat, accusation, suspicion,



jj



tahindf, the



abdomen.



AJlft>.L*J^ thndr-khd?t(.ii



an hospital.



tayammum, purifying before



l^jJ



prayer with sand or dust, when water cannot be got. j



;



the earth



abundance.



C



sard, rich



tlUu siqdb, a trusty friend. ,



oKlu



the



ftiu



JA?



siqdlat, heaviness, gravity.



heaviness, load, weight.



*-~yu saqub, holes. * siqah, a trusty friend. JjjSj sag*/, *i>Uj



sa/fls,



^Xj



heavy, weighty. three ; three folds.



&uldsi,



a



three letter Arabic



root, trilateral, triangular. l^l>ufc, taking a third.



UU



sulsd, Tuesday, the third day. 'lib* sulsan, thrice, three times.



^yUj sulsun, thirty. ^1? *M//, snow, snowing. ^JUj samaw, eight. samdnin, or samdniin, eighty.



^Uj ^j ^j



figure.



sag/, getting possession. siql,



u.ya, place ; a barren, scarce year. _>l^. jdb, gaining ; selling. JS^IA. jdbajd, here and there ; from place to place. *ha*.jdbir,



mighty; tyrant.



^^ jdjam, a



kind of carpet.



a place



^^A.jdddd, ,;iliU. jddddan,



;



.



-3&{A.jd%ib, attractive, absorbent. Vir,



neighbour



;



a wife.



>^U. jdrobtljdr, neighbours and



^j



>)}>*



^AJ



samin, valuable, precious. samhi, fat, fattened. Uj sundi, the act of praising j words of two letters.



;W



*xij



\AJdzim t resolving



t-jjj



;



the second.



*



dependants. jdrub, a broom, a brush. jdrur, a river, stream.



j^U. jdri, current, running, flowing, passing, happening, becoming, boasting. j(&.



jariyah, a female slave. ; conclusive. jdsus, a spy, emissary.



sawdb, any good action, reward.



c^ly sawdbit, fixtures, fixed stars, tly suwdt, rheum, cold. sowdqib,



bright, glittering *a6, cloth, dress. [stars. y sou/, a kind of vessel. surt a bull; the sign Taurus,



^*|^



u^ j,!



ul^j saurat, a cow. a wart; a nipple



to



;



protect.



(1111071, price, value, ^.^j suman, the eighth part.



saniyah, a foretooth



service.



to give a place



J^U. jddil, a wrangler, a robust. Ja-jadu, magic, conjuring. *j&\9* jddugar, a magician, a con"^=v jddah t a road, way. fiurer. * L*'



amr, fruit, profit. [ward. samrah, fruit ; advantage, re-



j.^iAj



the



Arabic and Persian Alphabets. In Arabic it is a radical letter, and stands for 3 in the numerical



Ui^g* snqab, holes. *juij suqiah, a hole. *



letter of



fifth



~~



jdsusi^ spying. it*,



jdfil, light,



nimble, active.



jdfeuj, a sledge



y-'j'"** jd-giraftan, firm friend.



to



be



pension lands. jdgirddr, a pensioner.



jdgir, xfla*



hammer. to halt;



idlis, sitting,



;



sedentary, sitter.



C



.&.



53



a cup, or goblet, a mirror. jdmigauhar, lip of mistress.



jdmid, an indeclinable noun, underived, primitive ; congealed. A^jdmia, a compiler, a collector; all, whole; a temple, mosque. , universality. jdmit, a troop of camels. {&. jdmus, a buffalo.



]



jdni, a lover, a friend, soul. &J(A jdviddn, eternal, always.



ita.



l^fa. jdvidani, eternity.



ty^jdvedy eternal, always. h



ydA, magnificence, dignity, rank. iV, ignorant, barbarous. jdhiliyat, ignorance. det a place, an abode, a room. .



jl*.



jdeddd, assets, fund, landed property, estate. jU. jdir, cruel, unjust, tyrannical.



^jdmah, a garment, cloth. f5*^Uk. ; jdma-ddn, a knapsack.



(A. jdiz t legal, right, permitted. jdmawdr, a flowered piece of shawl, a kind of chintz. ^ji^ji'iizahj examination, trial. Kjl.. jdegd/t, station, place. ,,la.yd, the soul, life, spirit, mind,



lj.



a bell.



,



the pleurisy, jarshaft, a lampoon, satire.



jurah, a draught of liquor. a celestial body, a globe. a crime, fault. jurm, juranghdr, the right wing of



a-



jarruz, thick, large-bellied. warm country.



corpulent; a strong



jasdrat, intrepidity, boldness. a.



jisdmat, corpulency.



y'astan,



to



leap, to



jump,



to



spring forward. to search, seek. ^Ju*^. justan, 'ustojiie, strict search. the body, blood. jasad,



an army.



jasadi, corporeal. a bridge ; jasr, strong. jism, body, metallic body. j'isr,



wt,



[lion.



^



jarim, guilty; dry dates. flowing, running.



thing



rashly, uncertain of weight, &c.



jazam, deciding; the orthographical character: ja%m, cutting.



jarrdr, brave, valiant.



bold, brave.



juz-rasi, knowledge, experi.



ence, sagacity, frugality. jaxaf, of buying any



*.



.



jarab, the itch, scab ; j'wri, conqueror, superior. a woodcock, quail. j



portion;



+$**&.



corporeal.



jismdniyat, materiality. jasim, corpulent.



d,



seeing the world. jahanpandh, the asylum of the world, a king; God.



palace. ,



ebullition



;



heat, boiling.



&^&* jahdnat,ayo\i.ng handmaid.



unclean, a corpse. Jj^_/z7, a body of men, a troop. *xa- jim, the letter^Vr ; a silk robe



jahdntdb, illuminating the world ; the sun.



Aaxa. fifah,



A.



jahdnjahdn, many, much. jahdnddr, a king, possessor of the world, an emperor. Jl aw jahdnddri, sovereignty. v juhandidahf experienced, wise, seen the world, a traveller. [^(jtysw



embroidered with gold.



.



,



government



jdhdnraivde, of (he world.



'^JcA-V^



che y the sixth letter of the Persian it does not occur in alphabet Arabic words also called; Chim.



U.^A. jahdnsitdn, a conqueror. ^If-a- jahdnkushd, a conqueror of



:



^XA*. chabuk, quick, alert



the world, subduing the world. ^.



jahdngirdj a traveller.



chabuksawar, a breaker, a jockey.



y^a- jahdn-numd, index of the world, illuminating the world,



^" chdblus,



chdblusi, flattery. -



chadarikafuri, morning. chatarikamli, the sky, dark night. [green field. chddari Idjaivard, sky ;



jihad, effort, diligence. a land; public.



char, four; will; power.



t. chdrdinah, armour.



ignorance,



juhald, ignorant man. fools.



ignorant many coarseness of face.



1^ jihlat,



^ jahan,



;



^a*. jihandah, elastic,



jumping.



hell, the infernal



A. fire



jahannum, ; condemned,



j^a. jahannumi, a sinner, hellish. a



a-



jahudi, a



Jew



a flatterer.



chadar, a sheet, table cloth.



>,^a. fuhdnnaivard,. a traveller. *> jahdniydn, people, creatures. i^A-jihanidun, to cause to spring. ^jihat, cause ; sides, reason.



a*



horse-



jU- chdbuki, activity, agility.



world, a royal mandate.



I,



a whip.



chabukkhirdm, swift pachabukdast, active, [ced.



jahdngir, conqueror of the world, a title; bracelet. *. jahdnmuta, obeyed by the



,



;



,



&*



&*



armies, troops, forces.



;



Judaism,



jahul, extremely ignorant.



jahidan, to spring, bound, jahez, paraphernalia. [leap. IA. jaib, the collar of a garment, a.



=.



a pocket.



[Bactrus. or



? jaihun, the river Jihon tAJuiyid, elegant, excellent. *a*jiran t neighbours. wish, troops, army.



,



^i*. chdrdzdahd, the four elements, (four snakes.) ^yojld. chdrbdtish, a throne ; the



V



hfop&yak, a quadruped. chdrpdi, a bedstead. *jfe charband, the world. chdrbekh, the 4 herbs,



i.



e.



kdsni^ rdziydna, karfas and kibro. * chdrtdr, the four elements, -^ytft-



A^U.



chdrchashm, meeting. chdrjaivhar, the four



ele-



chdrdah, fourteen. [ments. chdrdewdr, the four walls ; the four elements. ^*' vhhrxu, the four roads ing; a market, four sides. !j



meet*



Wednesday.



chdrtdg, four-arched, four coa tent with four doors. ;



chakhdchakh, the clashing of swords, strife.



ffy* chdrgdm, a fleet horse. [gle. *^f>W chargosha, square, quadran-



us?^- chakhidan, to exert, to strive, to jump, spring. [river.



l*.



lumns



>U,U. chdrmddar, the four elements. chdrmaghg, a walnut.



of ^t^l*. chdrndchdr, inevitable; necessity, nolens volens. IA. .>-



.Is.



^



^



chatrisiruin, the full



chatarim&r, a -



moon.



chutri ambarin, night. /



cfialurinur,)



mushroom.



the sun.



what



;



;



chirdg/ipd, rearing (a horse). chirdghddn, stand for lamp, chardg'hcilah,



[pedestal.



chardgdh, a pasture chirdkih, because, h*.



;



chardnidan, to feed fat,



greasy.



meadow. ;



to



cause



[to graze.



*-



charbpahlu, fat. charbdast, active, diligent. charbzabdn, persuasive, flatterer, one who has a smooth tongue to wheedle or to deceive. tfr charbqdmat,



tall,



handsome.



charbokhii&hk t good and



more and



less.



chartah, oiled paper. * charbt, grease, fat, tallow. ;A. charkh, the celestial globe, sky, sphere ; a wheel, a reel ; collar of a garment ; name of a city.



charkhanddz, an archer. harkh dieldbi, sky. [ven. charkhzarrin, the fourth heacharkhizan, a traveller. charkh dbnus, the first of heaven. stag^ a wheel, reel. j*. charkhah, a pulley. i>-j. charkhi, voluble; charz, a kind of bustard. chargh, a species of hawk.



chettari-dbgun, tlie sky. chatariroz, the sun. Aj*.



for



pasture, a meadow, chirdgh, alamp ; a field a guide.



bad,



chdld/f, expert, active,



c/idlish,



a.



why, wherefore,



,



assay of metals.



&-



reason



and noon.



rise



the penis; the bank of a



char, chird,



charghad, a cricket. chirk, filth, dirt, of all kinds. churgar, a dancing girl. chirg-gosh, ear-wax. chirkin, filthy, nasty ; dung. charm, leather, skin, hide,



charmsax, a currier, tanner. charm* her, a whip. channinah, leathern, leather. charindah, grazing; a beast. charidan, to graze. chaspdnidan, to cause to adhere, to fasten, to paste, to stick.



j-



chaspidan,



adhere,



to



stick, to give, to join, to incline.



chaspidah, inclined, attached. chust, active, alert, brisk.



fa~



chaqmdq, a



c^Msz',activity, agility, velocity. chash, taste thou.



!&>.



shame;



V



^~



chashmbandak, a kind of [shameless.



jjlay. *>



chashm-be-db, impudent, chashm-ddsht, hope, expec-



tation. fruit of red ^d-^&ft. chashmkharus,



wood chashm-daridah, without sha~ ;



-j*^A.



c/tikan,



^j&j-



chikunagi, exactly chakah, small, little.



(Ka.



.ytdu^a. chashmihur, the sun. ^tlxuX*. chashidan, to taste. .-IjLd. chighdz, a saucy woman.



chughdnah, a violin. chaghd, an owl. chaghridan, to regard, to chughul a tale- bearer;



what



it is.



chakidan, to drop, to flow. t



forty.



chalpdsah, a small lizard. chalghttzah, pine kernel. child/), a



bow-string.



cha/lah, a fast of 40 days. Uxla. chalihdh, a crucifix, cross.



^t^A-chalidan, to walk, to go. ** cham, an easy air. chamchah, a spoon, a ladle. chaman, orchard, flower garden. ^naw^dr, garden ground. ^txv*^ chamtdan, to walk gracefully.



chandr, a plane tree, poplar. chundn, such, like that.



chashmisozan, parsimony. chashm-siyah kardan, to



of the eyes.



needlework, embroidery. an embroiderer.



}&. chaku, a fiddle-bow.



chashmzakham, mishap, [me.



chashmak, spectacles, [covet. chashmah, a fountain, a well. .*x. chashmkhdnah, the sockets



hammer.



1^.3^/a* c/tikandox,



chashm, an eye ; hope, expect. >**" a malignant eye. chashmposhi, connivance. &^. chashm bardh ddshtait, looking out for, to expect.



a



chaklah,' a district.



jjJU**. chashdnidan, to cause to taste.



JfcXxj****.



flint.



chaqmdqi, a firelock. chaqundar, beet root. .jK*. chakdn, dropping, distilling. g)jj. chakdndan, to distil, jL) K. chakdiuak, a lark. ;



^



bird,



chaspiadgi, tenacity. to



a skrcen.



j~&>- chakas, a perch or roost for a



chaspindah, adhesive. a.



iq,



chundnchih, such, such as that. chunakih, such as.



chanbar,a collar; circle. chand, how many, some, few. chanddn, so much more. chanddnkih, insomuch. rear of an army. i^Uxa. c^awrfflw/,the sandal-wood. chandan, i. chandgdh, sometimes. chandi, a few, some.



.xi*-



.



fear.



"



chandin, so much. *Jx. chung, a harp ; singers



changul, talons, claws. chughli, backbiting, informing.



chU)



when



;



then;



like.



;



claws.



61



[



chob,



wood, a timber. chobchini, China



]



chihlum, fortieth. root.



chichak.,\\\Q small-pox.



chobddr, a mace-bearer,



chintz.



a ys- ehobdutft, ja.



chidan, to gather,



walking stick. chooshigaf, a wedge.



chobak, a drum-stick.



.



chirah, bold, valiant, brave. ^XA. chiradast, expert, active.



chobakzan, a drummer. chob in, wooden.



^u^ji^. chiradasti, expertness. chiz, a thing any thing ; goods,



chaitpdn, a shepherd, pastor.



chukhidan, to



*.



,



a



stumble,



woman's shape.



to



xa. chixe,



a



[fall.



chushidan, to suck ; ^cViCo. chauki, a chair; a guard.



*-



when because ;



;



like;



when ? how and wherefore why chuni, how are you ? *.



chuno-chird,



what



is



it ?



j*.



chistf



a.



chistdn, a riddle,



an enigma. wrinkle ; China.



cA/n, a fold,



chaukiddr, a watchman, chaugdn, a club, mall, [a guard,



e/iwn,



any thing, something;



few.



little,



chuzuh, a chicken.



-



pluck, to



select.



chinah, grain in general, [bird. chinahddn, the crop of a



Ua*



why. and



chinij Chinese,



China ware.



?



what, how, why.



,



chigunah, how, ner, what



sort,



in



""



what man-



what kind.



chaharpayah, a quadruped. chahdrddng, the four quar-



ters of the world, four sides.



chaharduhum, fourteenth. chahdrsu, the middle of the four roads, four parts.



ixA;^ chahdrshambah, Wednesday. chahdrgdnah, fourfold, four



chahdrum, fourth.



[times.



chahdryar, the four friends, or prophets, i. e.Abubakr, Omar,



Usmdn, and Ali ; t^\^~. ^Y*. chahdryak, one in four. chahbacltchah, a cistern of a chihrah,face., countenance, [well chihrahi-hdl, state, circum-



^



stance, condition.



chihrahushae, display. chihal, forty.



It



is



also



called hdihutti.



a sin, a crime. a giver, bestower; near. hdbi, ^jU*. L__-U^ hdb,



hdtim, a judge ; a black crow; a celebrated liberal man.



+"As*.



chahdrdah, fourteen.



.



:



eight in arithmetic.



chahdr, four. *"



ha or he, tlie sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet it does not occur in Persian ; and stands for



u*A.U*. hdjib, a porter, doorkeeper ; a groom ; the eyebrow ; a curtain. hdjat, want, necessity. hdjatah, a female pilgrim to Mecca, or Jerusalem.



hdjatmand, necessitous, indigent, needy.



U. hdjix, hindering, preventing. s^U. hdji, a pilgrim to Mecca, k.



hddd, sharp, acrid; ardent, fiery. new, recent; casual.



Jla. hddis,



jU. hddisah, an event, novelty, a misfortune. hddiq, or A*, hdrr,



di^j



warm,



accident,



skilful,



hot, sultry,



inge[nious.



hnris, a husbandman. KM'*- hdris, a sentinel, guard, watch.



hdnis, a perjurer. hdnut, a shop.



d?;W



h



j^Aa. hdris, ambitious, greedy, co-



Aaui, skilful,



.,:lA. hdzirn, wise, provident. juA*- hdsid, envious ; an enemy.



.



hdsir, naked, disarmed. &A>. hdssah, sense ; the five senses. hdshd, God forbid, let it not Mi\s>~



be; except, besides. hdshiyah, a margin, edge.



Ua* -



^asiV, a reaper, a



mower,



hasir, prohibiting



;



[tor.



a calcula-



hasil, produce, advantage, custom, tax, duty, profit, fruit. hdsildt, produces. [ready. ~c\.hdzir, apparent, present, a*. hdzirzdmin, bail, surety. hdziri, audience, attendance, .



habb, a grain, berry, a pill. hubb, affection, friendship. u_>Us>. hubdb, a bubble of water. \^-A.



oUs-



one who



has the whole Koran by heart. hdfizah, a retentive memory. hakim, a judge, a ruler, a governor, a magistrate. haki, a narrator, historian. the present hdl, condition ; state, time, >



hdld,



now,



an



.A



habbaza, bravo excellent. Ai'Zr, a learned teacher.



at present.



hdldt, states, conditions.



hdlat,



quality,



!



Aa6, retention, confinement. habash, an Ethiopian. >- habshi, an Ethiopian, a negro.



a. .



habqarat, hail, ^.ij. habal, a rope a chain, a cord. hublah, a necklace ; an embryo, i



.



hubld, a pregnant



^.



i-



woman.



habiib, or csbjAsfc grains, ber-



a*.



ries. .



habbak, a single grain;



h(iddf



]



hardm, unlawful, illegitimate. hardm-khor, vile, base, one who lives on the wages of iniquity.



hardmzddah, a bastard, a villain, illegitimate,



.



novelty



;



rubbing hard. agriculture. a narrow place. hnrjj a crime, an impediment; intention. ,



tender



hidad, mourning.



hadddd, a blacksmith, a rier; a jailer. ck.



[ a ge, far-



haddqat, ingenuity, skill. haddiq, gardens, orchards. hadab, hump-backed.



vehemence.



hiddaf, sharpness,



hadas, a novelty; misfortune. hads, thinking, conjecturing. hadaqahj pupil of the eye.



.



an amulet avidity,



hadidt iron, steel. hadidah, a weapon, iqah) a



garden



;



tool.



^.



hadiyah, price. ^/^a, opposite; the hoof of a camel or horse, a shoe. .



hazzdq, ingenious, clever. haxdqat, ingenuity, cunning. huzar, caution, abstinence. hazf, rejecting a letter ;



J.



>.



taking away, cutting harr t heat, ardour,



off a part.



j&. hurr, free, genteelly born. C^jl^a- hirdsatj agriculture, hardrut, heat, burning fever.



c^



hirdsat, watching, guarding.



desire,



burning. hnrqai, heat, burning. harfcdty



motion



;



vowel points.



harkdt-o-sukndtj



pro-



vowels and consonants. harkat, motion ; conduct, procedure ; a vowel mark.



ceedings



.



^*J.



avarice,



trade, art, skill, profession.



hadud) boundaries, limits. hadur, a declivity, a descent. hadis, tradition.



;



ambition. /tar/, a letter ; particle. [ter. a. harfan-harfan, letter by letharfgir, a caviller, critic. hirfatf or A^.*. occupation,



hadiis, novelty, invention.



.



harbgdh, the field of battle. any warlike weapon.



hirba,



a limit, boundary.



hadasat,



a rogue, a thief.



bar ami, a robber, an assassin. AarZ, war, battle; weapons, hirbd, a chameleon. [arms. a.



;



harm, sacred



hirm, despair ; ; forbidden ; necessary. ^. haram, the most sacred place of a temple ; seraglio, or women's apartment; families, wives.



unlawful,



JIajA. haram-allah, its temple.



the Mecca, and



Mecca and Medina. ^a. harmdn, hirmdn, exclusion, disappoint. ment, despair, being prohibited. ^a. hurmutj reputation, character, honour, respect. haramsard, seraglio. harmal, wild rue ; ^a.



C



64



harmin, Mecca and Medina. harub, war?, battle.-.



isis,



Itaruq, fuel for fire.



-



hnrtif, letters. .>/



*



^r*"



kuiriyat, freedom. silk cloth



a companion, a friend hariri, silk



hasho, the stuffing of a pillow. hashish, dry herbage, hay. hasd, gravel, little stones.



[bet.



woman.



harir, silk,



;



warm



;



hasat, a stone in the bladder.



;



hisdd, reaping harvest.



paper.



hassad, a reaper.



merchant.



harirat, a silken



hisdr, a fence



garment.



haris, covetous,



greedy.



harif, adversary, rival



;



part-



A/&, a body, troop.



hasal, unripe dates.



huzn, grief, affliction. [ly. j>Uk hazin, sad, afflicted, melancho-



hasif, firm, hisn, a fort.



sense, feelings. ^



hisab, account, reckoning.



ness >-



husasf ;



malignity, un Lap pi-



-



hasab,



husib, dignity



;



;



suffi-



sin,



hudr



^



sa.



goodness.



hasan, beautiful, excellent. hasnat, good works, piety. hasnah, a good work. hastid, envious, malignant. Am, sensual j Aa, perceiv.



ing,



knowing. hasil, a calf.



haziz, bottom, lower extre-



hatab, fuel.



[mity.



ha%%, pleasure, delight. *. huzu%, shares.



husnd, good, excellent.



.



t



huxtir, presence, a.



sense. ;



strong, well-fortified.



spectators ; attendants. hazrat, presence ; majesty. ha%rdt t presences ; majesties.



religion.



hasrat, grief, regret, desire. ^*- hiss-mushtari/f 3 common



husn, beauty



judg-



[ment,



husun, fortifications,



hasad) envy, malevolence. >.



in



hisxah, a share, lot, part. hasir, a mat.



[ciency.



according to



sound



husul, produce, profit.



^



hisas, five senses.



hisam, a sword.



-1.^.



hisas, shares.



-



hassm, vigilance.



lu.*.



castle.



* hasab, throwing pebbles. hdkaba, gravel, pebbles. husabat, the measles. hasad, cut down, harvest. hasr, a siege ; numbering,



hariq, burnt, fired. harim, a sacred place, a sanctuary ; unlawful to touch. ,s*.



Am,



;



has an t a chaste woman; hisdn, a good horse.



ner, a fellow, cunning.



.



hasharat, reptiles.



hasham, train, retinue, suite. hashmat, pomp, equipage.



[wind.



haru filial vowels,



hurra /i 9 a free -



*.



haniftahaji, the alpha-



^t



.-.



warm



warmth,



heat,



sensible, prudent.



x^a* hasin, beautiful, xwi*. husain, good, beautiful. a- hashar, the resurrection.



Itaruiiy refractory.



harur,



]



hax'iz, fortunate, ka>-



happy.



hifdzat, custody, care.



hafs, ruining, destroying.



hafd, ants, *.



making haste



;



attend-



companions.



hafr, digging, excavation.



hafrah, a ditch, a hole.



memory



hif%,



;



hukmd, philosopher?, sages. hikmat, wisdom art, science. a>**- hikmatildhi, divine mys-



protection.



;



hafi%, a guardian. *taqq,



God, an attribute of God



;



tery.



hukmrdni, sway, dominion. hukumat, government, sway.



just, right, equity, due, rutth.



haqqd, by God, truly. hiqdrat, contempt, baseness. haqqdni, true, sincere.



hagqdniyat, truth, sincerity. haqdiq, narrations ; truths.



.



^j^*.



addicted



haqpurastj



hikah, the itch. a wise man, physician, doctor, a philosopher.



>. hakitn,



to



-



^-



/i/, solution, loosing. halldj, a dresser of cotton. la* huldhal, a chief of a tribe.



truth, rightful.



L^J^A. haqparasii, addiction



halldq, a barber.



to



truth.



AM/,



hiqad malevolence, hatred, malice, wishing ill, hating. haqbin, looking to justice, t



haldwat, sweetness.



.



hulbah, fenugreek.



haqtdld, Almighty God. haqqjo, seeking truth.



a*,



hilat, legality. hiltit,



haqgddr, rightful owner. haqgshinds, knowing one's



duty



;



grateful, faithful.



Haqqgux&r, justice, upright. ($**



administering [tice.



haqqguzin, approving jusor right ijf^. huqqndhaqq,



j^=



haqnah t a



clyster.



[wrong.



haquq, rights, privilege. huqqah, a casket, a round box; a pipe for smoking.



huqqabdz, a juggler. huqqahbarddr, a pipe-bearer. haqqiyat, reality, right. huqqiyat, a period of 80 fears, haqir,



halaj,



haqiqi, instrinsic, real



;



own



erasure, scratching out A- hakkdk, a lapidary, a jeweller ^ hak/c,



huk/cdm, rulers, governors,



;



a



an oath, swearing. the throat. Aa/y, /iff//",



halqah, a ring, circle of a door.



;



knocker



jAJiJU. halqah bagosh, an obedient servant, a slave.



Aa/yz, guttural. hulul, the dresses of paradise.



hilm, mildness, clemency.



hulmah, the nipple. hulawa, sweet. halwdj a sweetmeat. halla-o-qqd, loosing binding; absolute power.



A/w/, entering, penetrating. hulah, garment, dress.



.



huli, jewels,



female ornaments.



fresh sweet milk. t^jJl^. halib, halliyat, lawfulness.



hikdyat, a tale, history. hakani) an arbitrator.



command, order, sentence



and



*.



a-



httkm,



carding cotton or wool.



hahvdij a confectioner. ac-



haqiqat, explanation, count, truth, reality.



asafcetida.



halzun, an insect, a snail horn- beetle.



mean, contemptible.



-Axfta.



legal, legitimate, pure.



halld?i, dissolving.



hattl,



ner



;



a husband,



a neighbour.



a



co-part*



66



[



halim, mild, affable.



hamdmah,



..



J



.



a dove, a pigeon.



brows,



a



red.



humrat, redness, pestilential carbuncle; the erysipelas. hamax, sour, being acid. stupidity, foolish.



humaq, human, blockheads. haml, a burthen ; pregnant. hamlah, an assault. ashes, coal.



humu:at, acidity. hamul, patient, mild, tame. hamulat, a beast of burthen. hanriyai, ardour ; a nice sense of honour; y^j{hamid, praised ; laudable. hamirn, warm water, summer rain, the rainy season ; hot.



handn, most compassionate. religious or orthodox. hanjarah, the windpipe; hartif,



^5-U..



Itintah,



wheat



;



hawdshi, margins,



borders,



hems attendants. ;



hawdldty things given in charge, trusts ; j^{*- khasirah, the abdomen, [lity. Jla. khdtim, a seal ring, a ring ; the ^^CeLL khassagi, peculiarity, speciakhdss o dm, noble and plelast, the seal of a prophet. (\*(jo(* *AjU>. khdlimuh, a conclusion, finis. beian, every body. c^x^li. khassiyaty property ; quality. ^jyli. kh'.itun, a lady jyl*. _Ai. /tArt/, the Christian cross. *C(A> khdssiq humble, submissive. cJti- fchddiq, a deceiver k/ttilh', the mind, heart.



JjJ^.



;



a servant, follower. fujli- khddim, wli. khadahj an oar.



khatirjamay



&Aar, a thorn. ArAaraA, a hard stone. 0*4*0^ kharbast) a hedge of thorns.



^li*



.ti.



o.o



li.



a



kharpusht,



porcupine,



hedgehog. [bles. roots of bram^U^li. kharbanan, .lL khdrij, external



;



^/jj/w.



Aa.X. khdrijahi a catchword.



^j^l*. khdriji, a heretic



;



external



tli.



^U^U* ing ^li^lik.



I^.U



khdrchmah, tweezers. khdrkhdr, the itch, scratch-



disquietude, perplexity. kh&rdar, thorny. khdrrdh, impediments of the ;



road. *- kharish,



the mange.



i^lsli. khdtirkhivahy



according to



wish, beloved object. khdtirkhoshy contented.



encourage. ^l^lsli. khdtirddriy ment, comfort, confidence. ^l^j^tli. khdtirnishan, impressed on the mind, by heart. [zon. palpitating ; the horithe two horizons, khdfqin, .^S^ti. the east and west. khdqdn, an emperor, a king.



j-ili. khafiq, ;



condemned, abandoned. *ix>



encourage-



ment; confidence.



*.



kh&q&niy imperial, royal. khak, earth, dust. khdkhezy a large sieve for [archers. sifting gravel, &c. =khdktudahy a butt for



the itch, the scab,



kho.kdo.iiy



bish



j



a



this world.



place for



rub*



khdkssdd,



earth-born,



khaksar, humble.



.



nian[kind.



khangi, domestic, belonging to the house.



khdwvdiiah, a family, house. khdnah, a house, dwelling. khanahbadosh, a traveller. khdnaparddzi, domestic



klidkrub y a sweeper. khakushi, name of a cooling seed.



[humble. earth-like, khdksifat, khakku&h, a barrow. Ar/irtA:



nashin, sitting on the



ground, humble. khdkih, a sketch.



economy. khdnahddr, a householder. khdnaddri, housekeeping. khdnahxdd, the child of a slave, domestic.



khdnasoxy disgracing one's



khaki, earthly. i.



khaknihdd,



earth-born,



humble, humility. khdginah, a fried egg. A:/i(i/, a mole ; mother's brother. khdlid, eternal.



khdlis,



family. ^iiLL khanae



kamdn, the curved of the bow. parts li. khaniy the title of Khan. khao, the pile of velvet, &c. -



khdlri, salt-works.



.



pure, unmixed.



khalisuh, the exchequer. khdliq, the creator.



khdwdr, the



1



li.



;



khdiz, exploring. khdit, a tailor.



empty, vacant. khdm, raw, unripe, imperfect. .jg Uw khdmis, the fifth.



>.



khdif, timid, pusillanimous. khdik) a locust.



.



khdin, a deceiver, traitor. khdyah, a testicle ; an egg.



i.



khdmtama, hoping vainly. khdmkdr, unskilful, unexpe-



khabds, infamous.



rienced.



khdmil, mean, contemptible. khdmiish, silent. fchdmoshidan, to be silent. khamah, a pen ;



khaidan, to che\v, gnaw. kliabdsat,



.



j*lS.



khdmahzan, a piece of wood nibbing pens upon.



^^i. for



west



[band. khdwand, lord, master, huskhdib, unsuccessful. khdisfct a smith's hammer.



.A.



khali,



A-



east, also the



the sun.



k/tdlu, maternal uncle. khalah, maternal aunt, .



[ture. furni-



khdnmdn, household



khdksari, humility. k/idkiatar, ashes.



xls*.



khdmi, rawness, immaturity. a title prin^(s*. khdn, lord, prince, used Pathdns. by cipally khankhanan, lord of lords. khdnddn, family, domestics. khdnsdmdn, steward of the household.



khabar, news, intelligence. khabbdz, a baker. khabbdzi, mallows. -



khabdis, vices, depravities.



khabarddr, cautious, vigilant. khabarddri, cautiousness. khabargir, a spy, an inform-



.



khdnqdhy a monastery.



wickedness, de-



pravity, baseness. khabas, malignity, depravity. khubs } the dross of metal.



er



a patron. .



khabargiri, spying



j



aiding.



C



69



khuddu'and, a king, lord, master, a possessor ; husband.



^xi. khubz, bread, kxk khabt, insanity, madness. *



a mother-in-law.



*- khasdsat,



magnum penem



khirnaf, cotton.



-



any kind of broth.



khassir,



habeas.



ling



an earthen vessel.



khazfrizah, a potsherd.



^J*7^> khurram, cheerful, pleasant. khurmd, a date.



kharmagus, the gadfly. khirman, the harvest, grain a barn or threshing floor. kharmuhrah, small shells. khurramt, gladness.



im-



\&



kharq, tearing a garment. kharqiadat^ a miracle. dress



]



-



kliustah,



J



wounded.



khusr, damaged. khasur, a father-in-law.



khasrdn, damage, fraud. khasurpurah, a brother-inkhusrau, a great king. [law. -



khusrawdnah, royal. khusrawdni, a kind of cloth. khusrau ssurrmbal^ the



.



sun. khasaf, sunk, diminished.



khasokhdshdk, rubbish. khasudan, to become old.



jij^i-



C



khasuf, an eclipse of khasidan, to moisten.



72



]



moon.



khasmdnah, inimically. khusus, particular, special. khususan, especially, chiefly.



damage. mean, base.



Jchasir, suffering, ktiasis,



khush, mother-in-law. khishdnidan t to bite, lace-



khishddahy cultivated fields. khashaby wood, timber. khishty a brick or tile.



.



khususiydt, friendship.



chew.



rate, to



khusum, enemies, rivals. khasumdty disputes. khusumaty litigation, a law khasiy a castrated animal.



khasiyah, testicle. khasitdii, the testicles.



khashkhdsh, a poppy. khashshdb, a seller of wood. khashdfy a bat ; a swallow.



khasim, an enemy. khasin, a small axe. khusyahy a testicle. khizdby a black tincture for



k/uts/ia,



,A.



hair, tinging the nails, &c.



khushk-sdliy drought, famine, scarcity of rain. ^.i-



khazar, the name of a prophet. khazrd, green, fresh.



khushkmaghz, crazy.



khushki, dryness, dry land. khashm, anger, rage, fury. khashmgin, angry, enraged. khashmndgj passionate, furious, angry.



khashan, rough, severe. khan/mud, contented, happy. khas/mudi,



contentment,



khazaby tinging black with



~as>-



Cyprus.



khushkah) boiled rice.



;.^.



enmity.



suit,



khishtpazy a brick-maker. khishtzar, an ingot of gold,



humility. khushky dry, withered. :&.&*. khushkdry coarse bread.



khasusiydt, particulariintimate friendship.



ties,



khuzrat, greenness ; dusky. khaxal, a pure pearl. khuzua, submission. khaxiby stained black. khaziz, the foot of a mountain, lower part of any thing. khaty a line, a letter, the beard. khutd, a sin, error, mistake. Iki.



khitdby a siou; address.



pleasure, happiness. khashu, a mother-in-law.



khushua, humility.



khattaty a fine



ushunat, asperity, disdain. khashi, timid ; a dried herb.



a bridle.



khutaby orations, sermons. khitby marrying, betroth,



quali-



mode.



i.



tempers, khaslat, quality, habit,



;



khatby a work. khutbaty an oration including a prayer for the king,



khasais, special qualities.



~*M. khasam, an enemy.



penman.



khatdyd, sins.



khisdl, manners, qualities.



dispositions,



conversa[sins.



khitdniy a halter



khashejy the contrary. khasaf, a shoemaker.



khasdil,



;



kliatdbakhashy forgiver of khaltiistitvdy the diameter.



khushtidan, to prune.



ties,



title



ing



;



khatary



ger, risk.



remembrance



;



dan-



^.khatarndg, perilous, danger, full of mischief.



>^k-



who



one



khatruf,



full of



LUA. khafdyd, secrets, mysteries. C^AA. khuft, he slept; a whisper-



goes



ing speech.



OAA.



swiftly. Ifhatrah, danger, fear, risk i. khattisabss,



tue



first



appear-



ance of the beard. khatti-qmud) a perpendicular line.



jU'AA. ffhaftdity



conduct, [mail.



a cuirass, a coat of



.^aA. khuftan, to sleep, to lie down. ^ae^ khafchah) an ingot of gold. aA. khafar, protection, patronage. J~&A. khafas, derision, ridicule. oA. khafqdn, suffocation ; anger.



ing lines. khatal, hesitation of speech. ;'y.*kk khatti-mutawdzi, a parallel ai-



aA.



khafqdni, trembling. i,



displeasure, anger.



iA. khafah, displeasure, angry.



line.



khatti-mustadir, a circular



-FLs*-



khafi, concealed, clandestine.



sjUflA. khufiydt, secrets.



line.



khatti-mustqim,ai'}g\}t\\ne. khatti-munhani., a curved



jjj^aA. khufidan, to



khafif, light, undignified. khufyah, concealed, hidden, khul, vinegar; poor, in want;



khatmi, mallows. k.'!v_i*aJka-



khatnisfunnihdr, a



me-



i.



a friend, a companion,



ridional line.



k



khativdt, paces, steps.



khatur, dignity; recollection,



remembrance



sneeze ; to cough,



to creak,



line.



;



fchfild,



>5Jk



vacancy, privy.



khildb,



coming.



mud, mire,



khildbis,



falise



clay.



a romance,



;



ili. khaldshah, rubbish, thorn, &c.



khatut, lines, letters. khattih, a step, a pace.



iJU.



khittah, territory, region, city, .a*



of



levity



r



khatkash, a ruler for draw



A



khiffat,



affront, disgrace.



khalds, free,



liberated,



out;



liberty, redemption.



khatib, a preacher.



khuldsah,



essence



result,



;



khatir, great, important, noble. khatif, a lion going swiftly.



abstract,



khatiah, crime, fault.



mean people amongst Muhammadans, workmen,



rals,



light, of



weight or mo-



without dignity



khifdj a veil, an



;



nimble.



upper garment.



^.khafd, secret, concealment. khafdchah, banditti, gang of robbers. khaffdsh, the bat.



[ber.



khafdchah, an unripe cucumkhafdjal, an impediment of



speech.



k khaldsi,



;



clearance,



freedom, liberation



;



a



khazii, firm, compact. khuffi a boot, the sole of foot.



khafft



abridgment



i.



khula, dresses of state.



i^Xi. khaldat, disobeying the parents ; fornicating ; sprouting leaves.



.JHA. khildf, contradiction site, the reverse.



^iHi. khildfat, the



;



oflSce of a



oppoCaliph,



monarchy, or imperial dignity. iJlLi.



khalldq, the Creator.



Jli. khaldl, a toothpick



OJXA.



;



middle.



fchaldlat, sincere friendship.



74



r



khaldmald, unfeigned friendkhallan, intimate friends ; khaIdn, thin clay or mud. [in, fix. .



taldnidan, to prick; to stick uldip, successors; #ee khdlif.



people, creatures. a nail, talon, claw ; the ei\,



JUw k/talnfj,



envelope of the klnillat,



khalj,



jiUl*. k/ialidan, to prick, pierce.



xl^. khalit,



sublime



the



khuldbariti,



khalt, mixture, confusion. khilt, a humour, company.



khala, removal from office. robe khildtf dress, a



coming



jJtl^AftJli.



of



after,



emperors.



khulfarashdiriy the four



Asman and



AaxU* khalifah, a caliph, king cessor; cooks, tailors.



God's creatures.



;



stupi-



khalal, disturbance, disorder, confusion, breach, injury, ruin.



khulu y vacuity. khaltvat, retirement, solitude. .



khilwat khanah, a privacy.



w khilwati, a recluse.



kUulud, eternity



j



suc-



;



J^xLi. khalig,



humane, polite, worthy.



(J>xii- khal.il,



a sincere friend. the friend of



***.



k/tam, crooked, bent, twisted, curled, ringlet; a crib for fowls. A. khum, a jar, a vessel ; alembic.



khumdr, the effects after drinking; a drunkard. ^L.a. khumdr khanah, a tavern*



word of five letor five syllables. [bow. khumdn, the elder tree; a khamdnidan, to imitate j .



k/tumdsi, a



ters,



khilqat, the creation, disposition, or turn of mind. [dity.



khulgat, defect, fault chulqiy natural.



as



^IA. k/talia, wicked; a hunter; a gambler; a demon; wolf.



khulq, good nature, quality. khalg, the creation ; creatures.



j^ii. khalqullah,



mixed,



vitriol,



mixed, a partner, corn and chaff for cattle.



Omar,



caliphs, Abubakr, Ali*



mud,



God. Abraham.



khalaf, a successor, an heir, a



khitlfa, caliphs,



(amekhlahj) clay,



;



AUlJo,JLk khalillullali,



honor, a royal robe. son, posterity,



khalis,



worn



khalish, disquietude, anxiety. khils, a sincere friend.



.



khalej, a bay, a gulph, an abyss, a whirlpool. ^L- khalera, related to a maternal



half grey



paradise.



a.



khalitah, a bag, purse; a bee; women divorced.



hive



[off.



khtild, eternity, paradise.



first



Lk



drawing away, carrying



round the ankle. JLft.



khali, free,



aunt.



liver.



friendship; nature.



khaljan, disquietude. ulkhal, a ring of gold



sw



khulfo, purity, sincerity. unbound ; void of care or grief, owing nothing. .



.



ship.



ii.



j



perennial.



herd, twist.



[inn.



khum khdnah,



i.



an khamar, wine, drinking wine. khams, five. a tavern,



.



^khums,



the



fifth part.



a.



khamsun, fifty. khamsah, consisting of five. *. khama, a wolf; a robber. >^,.>A khamocham, coquetry. khamur, wines; paste leaven, A. khamoshf silent. khamul, of no repute. .



;



.



khamulistdn, the land of oblivion; the grave. [ture. A. khami, crookedness, curva-



khamiydzah, gaping, yawn ing. x khamidan, to be crooked, khamir, dough, leaven, [bent. 'fhamis, the fifth; Thursday. khands, hermaphrodites. khandsir, misfortunes j utenkhanddiq, ditches. [sils. khandzir, swine. khands, a demon, a devil.



khwdbjdved, death, d e mise.



^^;A-u>|^- khwdb khargosh, decep tion, fiction, carelessness ; negli gence, a hare's sleep. ^Uxujl^A. khwdbistdn, bed-room.



JUi-jv!^. khwdb



khwdb nddidah, an in. arrived not at full age. fant,



(^/Ujl^i.



khwdbndg, drowsy. khwdbidigi, negligence. *.



khundq, the quinsy. [&c. khanbas, sparks from a flint, khanbidun, to beat tune. khunsd, an hermaphrodite. khanj, profit, gain



;



delight,



[rine. khanjar, a dagger. khanjart, a small tambou-



khanddn, laughing, merry. khanddnidan, to cause {to laugh. khandaq, a ditch, khandah, laughter, laughing. khandahru, a placid countekhandidan, to laugh, [nance. khanzir, a hog.



khansir, the



khanaq,



little



finger.



suffocating,



strang-



khtinak, cold, temperate, [ling. j



khunkdr, an emperor. [ture. khunkiy coldness, teniperakhing, white or gray (horse).



Kx>- khingd, able-bodied. jXa. khannii, obscene in speech.



khuniyd, singing, melody. khuniydgar, a minstrel, musikhu, habit, disposition. [cian. khwdb, sleep ; a dream.



khwdbdlud, sleepy, drowsy. khwdb dnidan, to cause to sleep.



illu-



uXj^Uc_>l^.



khandsi, devilish.



khindq, a rope for strangling. khundq, a strangler, hangman.



o khiyal,



sion.



khwdb nushin, sound



sleep. [to sleep, i- khwdbdnidan, to put one . khwdbidun, to sleep. J^i. khwdjah, a rich merchant j



nobleman, a preceptor, master, a the mind ; soul; an eunuch.



lord



;



iJtaaJjA.



tdsh, a scholar, fellow-servants.



khwdjah



school-fellows



;



khwdjah sard, an eunuch. khwdjah falak, Jupiter. khwdr, poor, ruined, distressed ; an eater. khwdrbdr, small food ; taste. ljA* k haw dry schismatics. khwdrizm, a famous country, lying along the banks of the great river Oxus or Gihon, and extend-



'^jL



,



ing to the Caspian Sea.



khawdriq, miracles. khwdrkdr, a tyrant. khwdrkdrah, abusive. khwdrssdr^ abject and ruined.



khwdri, abjectness, distress. khwdst, wish, desire, request, petition, want, will.



khwdsfgdri, marriage. khwdstgdr, wanting, peti.



tioner.



khwdstdr, petitioner. khwdstan, to request, to desire, to wish, to beg, to want.



[



76



khwdstah, desired ; the thing desired, wished, required. khwds, domestics; qualities. khwdsi, the back seat of an .



elephant. j*. khwdtir, thoughts ; the mind. khwafiq t the four cardinal Jjifc. points of the winds, north, east, south, and west.



-



singer



;



;



an inviter



;



khubtar,



;



a



better,



khubtarin, the best.



ji*-



khtibrfi, beautiful, lovely face.



jj*-



khubsurat, beautiful.



j^a.



khtikh, a



peach



;



the



khtfd, self, himself.



water. [melon.



kkud, a helmet.



khuddrd, self-praiser, proud. bakhud, voluntarily ; himself, of himself. .



jdJJj^ khud badaulat, your excellency, his majesty. jjj.i. khudparast, self-conceited.



^frAurf pasandj vain, conceit-



khwdnchah, a small tray. )j*- khwdndigi, reading; call.



adoption



;



;



ed, self-praised, proud.



khud



Ajj^i.



rf



adopted.



to read, to recite, to call, to invite.



khwdndan,



^jjlj.2*.



Xw^IjAt khwdnsar, a cook. ^SLujlp- khwdn salary table.decker. a house ^jlrtUu^IjA* khwansaman, steward.



khwanin, lords, nobles,



khwdn eghmd,



a-



khwdh, wishing, desiring,



khwdhir, a sister. khwdhish, desire, wish, will, want, ambition. khwdhil, crooked, curved. i-



.



.



.



.



*



wild, vegetable, [ous. obstinate, vain.



jC&jA. khud |-/iara,self-interested. ^J)^. fe/iW(/ faroshj boasting,



proud.



kh&dkam ;



.



see ^r^cJ^a..



ij^A. khtidi, self-conceited, a. fcAt^r,



the sun



;



name



of a



pow-



bright; the llth day of every month ; food ; eating, eater; eat thou ; (from ^i^a*) a



erful angel



;



camelion;worthy,fit;ft/iMr,a creek. khtirdfc, food, victual.



.



not, willing or unwilling.



khub, good, well, fine, elegant, handsome



khudkfnudh, selfish. khudrdi, arrogance, caprici-



i. khiidsir.,



khwdh nakhwdh, willing or



khwdhindah, a petitioner, he who wants, a beggar.



bin, vain, ostentatious. *awa, a boaster.



*- fyhtidru,



table of cha-



public feast.



rity,



A.



excellent,



beautiful.



tray.



ing



mis-



J^^ khud



wild grass. of



;



jkxJlj^iw/c/iU^aMZf/a^, to oppress; beat.



w



a reader, a



khwdnposh, cover



sex



fair



the good.



;



JL.jk khubdni, an apricot.



-



;



a crier



tress



.



khwdh makhwdh, right or nolens volens. fchwdn, a tray ; a table dish



/jj^ khubdn, the



j^i. khubi, goodness, beauty. i> khojah, an eunuch.



khwaqin, emperors, kings. . khwdl, lampblack. khwdlistdn, an inkstand. * khwdlgar, a cook. r, a cook, an ewer.



wrong



]



.



Aa^i. .



khtiraki, daily food. [feed. kh&ranidan, to cause to



leather wallet. Ifhurjin, a



khurd, small, young,



^k.



khurdan >



to eat.



[



77



]



khurdani, provisions, food. khurdah, eaten ; minute, small. AiAjjA. khurdahddn, minute inves-



khttshtaba, pleasant,



jij.^.



tigators, &~ *.



khushgam, well-paced.



and light understanding.



khurdi, smallness, infancy. khuristdn, name of a coun-



try.



khushgawar,



.jl^L khurish, victual?, food. ox.y.i. khurshed, the sun. .i. khurram, joyful, pleasant. an eater. o,ji>. khurindah, yjy^- klmrnaq, palace of Behramgore. [ment. and raifood k/mroposh, J"f>jjj-^a jjA. khorati,



gangrene



;



the lepro-



khozah, an old woman. [sy. a slow tottering pace. k/tozli, J>jr** .^j^ khush, happy, pleasant, good. cjjA.



khush(i t well, very well.



/eLi^A.



A.



khushatnan, mother-in-law.



khushdmad, flattery. [ed. be pleas^-k. khnshamadan,to khushayundah, pleasant;



p^



flattering, amiable.



khushmaamilah) a



fragrant, aro-



matic.



khushtaqrir, eloquent. khushhdl, happy, glad. Syk k. khus/ikhabar, glad tidings.



^A.^*^*. khushkharid, ready money purchase. ^-^i. khushkhat, fine writing. i- khushkhu, good-natured.



khushkhwan, having a sweet voice, sweet melody. IjJt^A. khushdaman, a mother-in-



J^j^i. khushnumd, beautiful, neat, pretty. Jl^i. khushntid, contented, happy. a fine penman. ^j~>yiJljA. khushnatvis,



khushwaqt, happy, pleased. a cluster, bunch, an khoshah, &&j~*. ear of corn.



i^fjJijA.



^i.



khushi, gladness, pleasure. khushidan, to be parched,



a*.



shrivelled.



^ khauz, mature



consideration.



dread, timidity. khaufndk, dreadful, tremen-



j^a. khtmf, fear,



dous. a hog, a sow, a pig. a porpoise. khukidariyd, jjLL)jA. accustomed. khogur, S^a. a pad, stuffing of a tZj^- khogtr, ^j. khaul, a case, sheath, hollow. Lar^jA. kholinjdn, galangal. j.^. khun, blood, slaughtering. .jljyi^ khundb, pure blood.



khunbdr, shedding blood. the fine paid for LjjjjjL khunbahd,



Ljj^i.



murder. affliction. a-^a* khunjigar, deep khunkhwdr, sanguinary,



cruel, savage. fljas*}**.



khunkhwdri, effusion



of



blood.



law.



^^ kliushdirnagh, ^jyA.



..^^p,^ khushmanzur,



fair



[pect. of good as-



saddle.



O^A. khusfttar, sweeter, pleasanter.



delicious.



dealer.



i. khufc,



jAtl^w^A. khushbdsh, independent. .AM^A. khuthbu, fragrance, perfume.



X&f. khushbuddr,



wholesome,



digestible, agreeable to temper. .-. khushmazah, delicious.



jj>*^. khursand, contented, happy.



-i^a.



mer-



khushqitq, well-shaped, [ry.



jfs>-



pleasant.



khus/izdiqah,



savoury,



blood. ^.A. khunrez, shedding with charged khungiriftahy *Xttl^ murder.



a killer ;&JA- khunkdr,



Grand Turk



the



title



to death.



a murderer, a homicide.



^xiji. khunin, bloody. or any jji. khvnah, a rolling pin



thing for making smooth, [sweat.



temper, disposition ; khawid, unripe corn, green



^JA.



k/itie,



Jjji.



corn. &A?.fS>-



i- khairbdd, farewell.



of



the



having



;



power of sentencing



^j^hhuni,



the



;



khoidan, to chew the cud. k/werat, a rustic.



ayjck khairkhwdh, well-wisher. khiragi, malignancy ; obscu;^*- k/tairu, mallows. [''ity.



^



^ri^. khairiyat, welfare, j.xi-



>yJL^.a.



_>|^xi.



l^xi. khezrdn, a cane, rod, kheziddn, to rise up.



khweshi, relationship.



.5.



khisdndah) a cold infusion, khisidan,



khi, a skin



to



[nose,



ixxi. fchaishtim, *.ik.



*^AX-'*>-



the bridge of the khaitah, sewing thread. /IrAz/if, a skin for carrying water,



khail, a



body of men, a mob.



^ixi. khaile, many, too +s>- khim, tents.



for holding water,



a hottle.



'[erbed. Aj^. khiydbdn, a parterre, a flow,> . khiyar, election ; a cucumber.



^Ui. khii/ari, a kind of violet. khiyar ohambar, Cassia fistularis. [the nose. ^UA. khiydshim, the cartilages of



moisten, to



infuse.



iJj>A.



khuidaii, to perspire. fc^aA, ridicule, derision.



jo^



wand



tVjjj^.



khweshdwand, a kinsman.



i. khweshtan, he, himself. a-



safety.



raising ; a leap. khezdb, a wave, billow.



/ir/je-2,



*-



khwesh, own, self; kinsman, son-in-law. tSoji. khiveshan, relations, kindred.



health



^>**^j/i*khairoafiyat, and welfare, tiding,



much.



AX^ khintah, a tent. ^^UA^. khimahgdh, a camp. ki.



khayu, saliva.



x*.



khayun, horses, troops, tribes.



k.



the eighth letter of the Arabic and Persian alphabets ; denoting four in arithmetic, and the fourth



3 rf,



khaiyat, a tailor. s^ khiydt, a needle.



i.



kUi. khiydtat, sewing



day of the week, or Wednesday



; creeping. imagination, kliiyal, fancy, phantom, a vision, delusion.



also



Us*.



uSU.



khiydldt,



Mercury in the and Leo in the ephemerides, zodiac, it is sounded like d in



imaginations,



English.



phantoms. khiydlparust, a visionary. .jUi. khiyalikham, vain imagina-



^J^i^-



dan, disease, infirmity.



*).)



LjM ddb, custom,



*&.



khiydm, tents, pavilions, [tion. khaiydm, a tent-maker. ^JU^. khiydnat, perfidy, dishonesi.



ty, .



embezzlement.



charity.



alms,



institution.



ddbbah, beast, quadruped. ddas, eating; dregs, filth. ddj, darkness.



)3 J



lj



khair, good, goodness, health.



^xi. khairdt, good things,



;



the planet



^IJ



ddjan, tame, domestic, (aniddkhis, a whitlow. [mal.)



-liS ddkhil, arrival, entrance interior part.



;



the



liJS dakhilah, a receipt, entry in an account, acknowledgment. i)J



dad, justice



;



a^lj ddruzxarb, the mint. ddrulfand, the frail house, this world, intransitory world. ddruladdlat, a mansion of justice, court of justice. J^lo



a gift.



j..T3'5 ddddfrid,



God omnipotent.



ddddr, the distributor of justice,



(God



J >UsliJlj. t



;)



dadkhwdh, a .JJ|



durulqazd,



LaS/^lj



dad&frin, an epithet of God.



justice.



ddddihish, munificence.



darisalamat, paradise.



dddras, administering justice.



xa^Jj ddrchini,



dddsitad, traffic, trade.



t/arz,



dddfarmdi, distributor of



^ ddrulfilfil, long-pepper. ddrsanf, the infernal region,



dddaff, an old servant, a slave. dddgar, an administrator of



the earth. j ddrindah, having, possessing. ddru, medicine, remedy, wine.



justice.



dddgari, administratio n of dadan, to give, to pay. [justice. j3lt3 dddani, fit to be given ; ad-



darshashdar, the infernal region.



vances.



this



world,



ddroghgi, a superintendency. ddroghah, a superintendent, overseer, a police sentinel. ddrufarosh, a druggist. c^lii



a slave, an old servant.



rfarfw,



-l^



ji)i .!j dar, a house, dwelling.



possessing, master, keeper a gibbet. UiS ddrd, a sovereign, Darius. ilo t/ar,



z,



;



Ij



home;



s,



life.



ddrulbaqd, eternal



ddrulharab,



country.



mansion of



keep. lj ddi,



claimant, pretender. ddiyah, petition, demand, wish.



pl5 ddgh, mark, scar, stain. jrlii ddghddr, spotted, stained. ]



an



enemy's [poli:?.



darulkhildfat, the metroddrttssaldm, the mansion of



peace, Bagdad, now England. ^UaLuJIJ darussaltanat , the seat of ddrushshifd, an hospital,



^c'j ddghi, spotted, damaged. ^jlj ddfiq, repulsing, averting. \3



a sickle, a scythe.



ddsldn, tale, history, fable.



the mansion of oV^a ddruldman, peace. ddruldmdrat, a metropolis.



ddrulbawdr, the



ddrogir, tumult, conflict. ddrain, the present and future



life.



sovereignty,



ddruldkhirat, the last



lfy}



cinnamon.



armed with a coat of



mail.



justice.



AiiKs^l^tS



tribunal of



the capital. v^AJUJ^lj darulmulk, a :l.j!5 darbdz, rope-dancer.



plaintiff.



daddil, heart's desire.



future



the



ddma, may it be perpetual ddmgah dew, the world. |;



!



ddmdtl, a son-in-la\v.



daman, the skirt, hem, &c. ddnda, shedding tears.



perpetual, always.



ddiman, eternally for ever. !i ddimi, perpetuity eternity. ddyah, a nurse; midwife. ;



ddmighah, a contusion of the



;



brain.



daman, the skirt of a garment



'J



dubb, a bear.



;



the foot of a mountain.



dabbdk/i, a game at dice. dabdr, destruction.



>



daman afshdndan,



i^-il^s'^.*!^ travel, to retire.



to



dabbdgh, a currier, tanner. dabdghaf, the art of tanning. dabdabah, pomp. dubur, the hack side.



one's gf*)4 ddmangir, attaching self to a patron ; supplicating justice an enemy, a prosecutor. ;



dan,



lti



J



knowing;



a stand.



dabistdn, a school.



JLO dibaqi, the cloth of Debec in



ddnd, learned, wise, prudent.



.Ai



J,} dandi, wisdom, knowledge. Lui!j danistagi, knowledge.



Iolj



danistan, to



Esrypt OJ I



know, acknow-



ledge,



bottle



[ing-



ddnish,



science,



dijdjah, a fowl, hen dajlah, the river Tigris



scence.



^3 dakhands,



ddniq, the 6th part of a dram. dang, side, quarter ; fourth



:>->



[pie.



,_



the assizes. )3



ddirah,



a



circle,



occupancy, income. o^jJ^J dakhl o kharaj, receipt and disbursement, pass and repass. dakhul, entrance, access. Ikdr,



admitted, possess.



j^ dad, a beast of prey. \&



ence; orbit.



5^>.



dakhmah, a sepulchral vault.



ddhim, dominion, dignity. ddir, surrounding. the circuit for



;



^jjJ-vj dukhtundar., daughter-in-law. J.^i3 dakhal, entrance, possession,



a sovereign.



sflzr,



dukhdn, smoke



gin. jJjXi-t? dukhtar ak, a little girl.



ddhiyat, a calamity.



o



a lake.



dark, moonless



i-o dukht, a daughter. dukhtar, a daughter, girl, vir-



intelli-



A,



;



;



night.



part of a dirhem.



ddwari, sovereignty. a maid servant.



planet



dajjal, Antichrist. 3



;



;



the



dabir, a writer, a secretary. dabiyub, an informer, a pimp.



ddnishwar, wise, intelligent. i}^ danishwardn, sages. wisdom danishwari,



ddnah, a grain, a berry ; a pimddniyal, Daniel. ddo, a stroke at play ; a bet. ddud, David.



a



Mercury.



JliJ



ddnimdah, knowing, gent, informed.



;



duJloi.



dabirfaluk,



wisdom, lecture book.



God



;



walking; crawling.



ddnishmand, wise, learned. the hook of ^iJlt3 ddnislmdmah,



ddwur,



Ujja-a^j. V> V



understand-



'>



lcS



;



,M-J> dabus, a club or mace. duj dabbah, a rupture ; broken



circumfer-



3 I



,ki



dar, in ; a door. dur, a pearl. tiara, a bell



;



enter thou.



[ed.



81



[



]



durrdj, a partridge.



darkhwdst, request, petition, wish.



dardz, long. J



danixdasti, oppression.



darkhiudstan,



teaching, instruction, studying under. daj'dqt, an upper garment. ,



;



;



a



monk-



ish life.



darrah, a



.S



pass



between



J&i3



^ti



grief,



sorrow;



afflicted.



grief, lamentation.



dasdtir, a



cfas^,



common-place book; custom seejy^**3. the hand ; superiority. ;



dastdr, a turban.



dirham, a direm, money. lan-



darya, a river, sea.



daryae muhit, the ocean. darydb, know thou. with daryabdx, aboundin rivers.



dazam,



o dasdm, a plug, stopple.



pillars;



darham, intricate, confused.



^ dari, the modern Persian guage ; a small carpet.



3



jj dizhmau, two



mountains. fciJ



^jjJ duzdidaji, to rob, to steal. j daxghdlah, a citadel ; a tower.



a ,:



danueshi, poverty " ^j^jj



to tear.



daridah, torn, burst. daregh, a sigh, sorrow.



seej^;. durus, obliterating; lectures. J darogh, a lie, falsehood. ,



insatiable



daryd naward, a voyager. darydi, marine.



J darwaqq, in fact, verily. darud, blessing, salutation. darod, timber, plank. .0 darogdar, a carpenter.



*;**



an



darydgosh, sea-ears, a shell.



[ness.



dirang, slow, dilatory; tardiS dirau, the harvest, reaping. a door, gate. jj;*5 durwdzah,



j



perception, under-



standing.



darman, drug?, remedy. darmanah, wormwood. the inx*,^ darmiy&n, between



lj



heart bountiful



as the sea.



Uuo dastdrkhwdn, a ^*"3 dastafra.%, a



table cloth.



tool,



imple,



ment. dastdmadan, to be fluxed dasldmo%, trained to the hand, tame. [tory. dastdn, a tale, romance, his.



VxJc'.M'J



ddstansarae, a teller



S



ol



dastnabviyah, a perfume. \dastwdnah, a gauntlet.



stories.



dastanah, a glove. luwj dastawez, a certificate, voucher; bond. [to hand. vic-



dastburd, superiority,



UhJ dasfuri, leave, permission. distah, a handle ; pestle ; a quire of paper.



i jjz*H3 dastbiranjan, a bracelet.



dastbosi, kissing or shak-



jJu3



ing hands. portion; the nuptial-bed. ~*t>



dasttangi, indigent, poor.



das tk hat,



signature,



jvUI^J dusty art,



dastdardzi, oppression. dastras, power, means.



hand



relinquish



;



;



das/tti,



wash the



dushman, an enemy, i^^^ dushmani, enmity, hostility. du$hnam, reproach, abuse. duslinah, a dagger. dushwdr,



*3



*Ut> -



dastgah, power, strength.



open



the hands, to give alms. dastgtr, a patron ; a captive.



patronage,



pro-



tection,



dastmdl, a napkin, handkerchief, a towel.



oJu*^



dastmdyah, stock-in-trade. da&tmuzd, wages, hire.



arduous.



dual, invocations, prayers. pillars ; a column.



duqm, - -* 1



to clap the



hands.



difficult,



j dasliwari, difficulty, trouble. dua, invocation, prayer.



;



dastkar, an artificer. dastkari, handicraft.



dastgirif



diffi-



culty, severe, heavy, danger.



dastak, clapping the hands a pass, an order, a licence.



to



heavy.



-i*2



dastfal, handsel.



dastkushudan,



difficult,



dasftkhwdri, trouble,



^Ijs-^j



dispair.



bason.



U^i^.*3



wild, savage,



sr^ rtashkhwar,



dastshakan, a curling lock; bruising the hand. wash-hand dastshoe, a



^-1*0 dastakzadan,



aid,



conquer, to find an opportunity. ft dasm, greasy, shutting. *3.&dasht, a desert, a plain.



daatranj, hire, pay. dusts/install, to



assistance,



patronage, succour. dastyaftan, to acquire, to



to



promise.



*3



whatever can be held



-AxIwO dastydb, procurable, [tor. U4^ dastyar, an assistant, coadju-



sign



manual, subscription. lJd^wJ dasldddan, to obtain,



dasti,



the hand.



in



dastpaimdn, a marriage



juc-AikJ



;



*O



tory, advantage.



*j.'CU~4j



usage, fee



*WjjAi3 dasturulamal, regulation, rule of conduct.



hand



dastbadast, from



>^>- daghdbdz, a cheat, impostor. jlcJ daghabazi, fraud, villainy. daghsar, foolish, insane.



dughd, a bride. daghdaghah, tumult, alarm confusion, palpitation.



;



& daghar, strangling, choaking. Jiij



impostor ; base, corruption ; a grove.



daghal, treachery



false,



;



J daghli, treacherous, treachery. daft a small tambourine.



JiJ



dildrdm, a mistress, heart.



jIjTjj dildzdr, a sweetheart ; cruel. dildsd, comfort, soothing. daldfe, a waiter at the bath ; J5.5 dalldl, a broker.



dafdtir, volumes, registers.



^A*j dafdyan, hidden treasures. .Ijj daftar, a book, register. daftarkhdnah, an office, AJla.jlJ



doreshah, a handkerchief,



infernal region. ^.j/j (/o*a/fA,hell,the dozakhi, hellish ; a glutton.



^^jjj



dost, a friend.



as



one's



dostgam, could wish; a friend.



friends



il^i3



dosh, the shoulder



;



last night.



em-



pire, estate, happiness.



daulatpanah, the



asylum



a palace. i-C-J^J daulatkhdnah, zJ)& daulatkhwdh,aye\\~w\&\),erj> ^/c^'jJ duulutiuzmd, a mighty



empire. rich. i^j daulatmand, fortunate, ) dulchah, a small bucket. dnwam, second, second sort. domaghz, an almi>nd.



mean, base, ignoble. dawindali, a runner, running. ,& donim, halves.



divided



lawi, disease



k..j dosti, friendship. dosih, two or three.



wealth,



JU-'cJjJ daulatbarundass, destroying the government.



of empire.



;



[ing.



a spindle.



X*yj daurmuddm, the perpetual dorang, a hypocrite



milk-



duff an, a



j*iJjJ



jj



two-



doshizagi, virginity. doshizah, a virgin, rfog/i, sour milk, curds.



^-,t5u*i durdast, afar off, distant.



motion.



;



;



$j&)&



dudkash, a chimney. J^.tS dodi/, of two mind?, irresolute. ^LOjJ dudmdn, an illustrious race.



ilj



^3 doshambah, Monday. doshindah, a milker )3 doshnah, a milk pail.



dudidil, a sigh.



2 J



jjjI^J



doshdkhah, the pillory forked, two.b ranched.



J.J^ dewdnbegi, an state so called.



coming



behind.



tasting,



zabba, re])elling; a wild bull. V 3 zabdb, a fly ; a bee. -'j zabzab, penis ; a little well. '3



diwdjt hamdyun, an im-



perial court.



e^iJ .deicqni, the office of dewan. *,A^> deobdd, the devil's wind, a whirlwind juniper tree.



?3 zabih, a sacrifice, _jj



xabih, sacrificed.



x.>3



;



i1j^> deodar, the mast tree. JU^jJJ deostan, a demoniac. J^-jiS deokirdar, an evildoer.



slaughter. j zubul, emaciating; languishing



^3 %ubd, iniquity, tyranny.



w



deolak, a desolate spot. yuri) debts.



^j



zakhdir, provisions, stores. 3 zakhirah, store, treasure.



zarrdt, atoms, particles. j zAra,a cubit; the fore-arm.



ljj



dewah, a silkworm.



;li -anie, cubits.



a village, the country. dihban, the chief of a village.



zira, a cubit ; t\vo bright stars in the head of Gemini.



.j



/A,



3 xanvah, the summit; pomp. j zarrah, an atom, particle; little.



heaven. daihim, a crown or diadem.



dehiir,



jji zumj/rt/,



progeny, race.



a cause, means. ^.3 zariah, S j zaqan, the chin.



the riintii letter of the Arabic and Persian Alphabets denoting in arithmetic by abjud 700. Corresponding with z in English.



zuhd, acuteness of genius. male; inembrum virile. ,



x,



;



3 #a, lord, master; endowed with. >j)3 zdbih, a sacrifice)', a butcher. '3



S8.'i6/r, tf,



son



;



learning properly. the essence, nature



!



3



'3 2rt/j



natural, essential. sudden death.



remembering;



ij^aArir,



of God



;



y



he.



;



,



the male sex.



xuldm, the



j



also



cholic,



iliac



dis-



order.



small or ape-nosed.



",



quick, sharp, ready.



zV,



a praiser



at that time



3



,



thankful.



dAfli zalika, then



comme-



ingenious, acute. j zaldlat) baseness.



per-



;



possessor, tribe, generation.



d/z,



remembrance,



,



moration, mention, memory. j ssakur, males.



,



iu^lej' j xatsharif, a noble personage, an excellent mind. 3



J



mean, abject, wretched.



2amm, blame, reproach. zamdm, right justice. zmj misdeeds.



zimmah,



trust,



charge.



89 5 zimmi, a client, a tributary



;



]



a



usurious. Aj rdbih, gainful, jl> rdbit) a chain, ligature,



**xj zamim, blameable, depraved. c^J3 zanab, a tail ; zunab, crime. t_-*J j zatnb, a crime, sin, fault.



iaj).



rdbitah,



m*3\j rdtib, daily xjj^



3 zuljalal, the lord of glory. sr^3 %ulhijjah, the twelfth Ara-



kl^ rajia, returning



[of Ali.



rdji,



taste, delight, joy, desire,



ssahab, gold



Jyb3



memory.



;'j



^Ubi



rdx, a secret, izih t



ingenious, sagacious.



zV,



mystery



;



a mason.



consuming



decaying,



a confidant; also a a razddn, secret; knowing sjl*^



rdzddsh,



confidant.



a wolf, a wild dog.



zifan,



sitting



^



2-l3j|;



an month.



CH^OJJ



after,



behind.



*, a master, endowed with.



z'6,



coming



I_jJ^ rddif,



Aap^'o'i zilhijjah, the twelfth Arabi-



wji



[^ty*



rdhilah, a caravan.



xahdl, oblivion, forgetting.



xtoJ %ahin,



^i



ability,



rdhatj repose, ease, tranquilrdhil, a traveller.



carrying,



;



;



i



hoping, asking.



wine; a stormy day.



i^j rddia^ repelling, prohibiting.



masters, possessors,



^i zihn, genius



rdh,



+^,j rdhim, pitying, pardoning. the wife of Jacob. >AA-[; rdhim,



skilful.



at, departure, going. >^



bread, provision.



rdjih, super-excellent, relative. ;



>i>.\j



ft]^3^M//tfyar,the edge of the sword zulqarbd, a kinsman. 3 zulaghdh, the eleventh Arabian month.



/,



binding.



rdtibah, salary, pay.



l



,



in



conjunction



ol; rabian, fourthly.



wheat, grapes, &c,



cunning,



[&c.



rabia, the fourth,



.Aj



e*LJ zuwdt, the husk or rind of



n,



a



grammar; catchword;



yJ xunub, crimes, sins, fault. endowed with. j& zu, lord, master ;



bian month.



broken cup,



a



mending



rdab,



Christian, a Jew.



ijlj



venom, poison. and so, thus.



ssaitakait, so



the skirt



;



supplementary



rdxiq,



provident, an epithet of



aniseed. [God. tylj rdziydnah, rcis, the head, chief; top. the winter ^'^l^ rdsuljadi, solstice.



zaim, blame, reproach. [part, j ssayul, skirts ; appendixes.



rdsulsartdn,



UbJI^h mer



the



sum-



solstice.



rdsulmdl, a capital, stock. pediment.



si'A,



s^,



re or ra,



the



Arabic and



tenth letter



of



the



Persian



alphabets in arithmetic it expresses 200 ; and it is the astronomical character



for the



moon



:



;



it



corre-



sponds with r in English. ;



ra, the sign of the oblique case.



;



true, right



;



straight.



rtisfiaz, faithful, just.



O"*|; a*M, a road.



rdstad, pension. rdstbin, impartial.



rastkirdar, a fair dealer.



ras^wumfl,



appearing up-



right, true, just, &c.



rdhdddan, to admit, to let rdhddr, a road patrol, [to pass. rdhddri, a passport.



rdsti, rectitude, truth, just.



"



o ) ^*"*[)rasti durusti, honesty



and



fidelity.



rdAraw, a traveller. rdAsrtw, a highwayman,



rdsikh, firm, rooted, steady. rdsikhdam, firm in mind, constant.



rrt/i/n,



rdsu, the



mungoose.



>x'y



rdshid, orthodox, pious, faithful. rdshi, receiving a bribe.



-~*K M



rdzib, rain



yftj^l^



rdA,



lj



a traveller.



_$'. rdf, counsel, advice, opinion.



humid.



rdydty standards.



rd, a shepherd, guardian. rdgh, a meadow, a declivity.



I.



rdhnumdi, guidance.



rdhtvdr, an ambler.



Jb'^



a shower.



rd%i, satisfied, content. rdtib,



e



;



mortgager.



rdhnnmd, a guide.



rdyib, doubting. ray at, a standard, flag,



;



11



rdy, usage, currency. rdihah, odour, perfume. ?>, a horse-breaker.



rdghib, wishing, desiring. rdjfat,



kindness, clemency.



rdfix, refusing, abdicating.



.~ajL r&fixi, a heretic, one who adheres to the doctrine of theSunnis. ];



**l>



erecting ; repelling. rdfah, a sin ; name of a herb. rdqib, an observer.



rqfia,



rdgim, a writer, penman, z, an enchanter.



a rider, a horseman. bowing the head, ib,



ia,



rdm, tame, obedient, domestic. rdmih, a snare for birds. rdmish, cheerfulness. K rdmishgar, a musical performer, a musician. rdmi, an archer, a thrower.



rdyiq, wonderful, beautiful. j rdegdn, gratis, without labour, cjj rabb,



providence (God.) ^3;



footmen, infantry. the seventh Arabian



rajas, a species of verse,



razdh, emaciated, fatigued. rixzaq, providence,



[month



j raxdnat, firmness, strength. razdyd, afflictions, misfortunes.



j



h



rajul, a man. rijil, a foot.



,



\



razdyil,



rixq, a subsistence.



ruju', return, repetition.



^



marching; death.



jj



rahm, mercy, compassion. riham, the



womb.



risdlat,



risalah t



a legation, mission. a treatise, letter ; a



troop of horse. ^ rassdm, a designer, describer.



rikhdm, marble, alabaster.



^ rasdn, bringing,



laxity.



j'.*^



rak/it, furniture.



,*u.



rakhtkash, a beast of bur-



bring, arriving.



rasdndan, to cause to arrive.



rsa,



access, sagacity.



rasdyil, letters, treatises.



den.



rasab, dregs, sediments.



rukhsdr, the cheek, face. ,



razidan, to dye, tinge, colour. razin, strong (fort.)



rasa, capable; arriving.



rahil, march, departure. rahim, merciful (God.) rukh, the cheek ; side.



*^ rakhdwat, relaxation,



;



ras, arriving, penetrating,



rahmdn, merciful. rahmat mercy, kindness.



2



[yard. rizqmaltim, daily bread des-



razm, war, combat. [tiny. :, razmgdh, the field of battle.



manhood.



raha, a millstone. rihlat,



mean



people. the keeper of a vinejj razbdn,



rajam, stoning to death.



;



God.



raxdm, a severe man.



rajas, uncleanness. raja, returning, repeating. ; rajaf, tremour, emotion.



rajtflut, virility,



mean,



or torn habit.



base.



razam, flowing, overflowing. razum, flowing fluid.



)



'',



worn



radim, a



rain following rain. tfij ma/i, ra TT JJ-> moving, trembling.



'ijdl,



wicked, depraved. one who rides behind.



radi,



cJj



repairing; reformation. smooth ; clean ; distinct. ratal,



}3jr(itaq,



,



rakhs/idn, shinin-g. rakhshtdan, to shine, flash.



,



rustkhez, the resurrection.



I



rvkhsat, permission, leave. rukknali, a fracture, a notch.



liberated, escaped.



he greAvj growing.



.



rustgdr, liberated, escaped. rastan, to escape.



92



[



riistan, to grow. ristan, to twist, spin.



]



razamandi, consent, per* acquiescence, a sucking infant. x^) razid, xtej



inissioit,



rustani, a vegetable, plants.



rasad, supply of provisions ; j ruaagh, the wrist. [share. rusul, a prophet; commission.



raziyah, laudable, elegant.



X^



ratab,



moist, tender, fresh, rutubat, moisture. [sweet. ruaf, a hemorrhage of the



tj-^j



rasam, a rule, custom. rasamulkhat, prescribed form rasmi, customary, [of writing. rasmiydt, rules, usages. rasan, a rope, cord.



rai, terror, fear, dread. raizY, foolish, silly,



rasangar, a rope-maker. rasanlangar, a cable.



ac/,



'))



j}



rufqd, companions.



)



;



rafdat, sublimity, dignity.



de-



rag, a vein, a fibre. ram, elopement ; a flock.



raf6, sewing, darning. rafugar, a darner, a taylor. rafia, high, elevated, exalted. wJ. rafif, eating much ; shining. rafiq, a friend, an ally.



raqq, parchment, a sheet of pa[p er riqq, servitude ; thin,



o\>j



;



teller.



rummdn, a pomegranate.



^^o>



raqdb, guarding; fearing.



^/e



raqdbat, rivalry. raqqds, a dancer.



^Juolx^ ramdnidan, to terrify. *A^, rrtmaim, rotten, corrupted. rumah, a spear, a lance.



}



raqa, short letters, notes.



lj;



rimah, spears; rimdhat, want. rimdd, ashes ; lie ; soap. rammdl, a soothsayer, a fortune-



*j



subtilties. Afj rdqdyiq,



f* [sorts.



.



rrt?min, timid, fugitive.



.



j^



ramad) a disorder



in the eyes. ; secret.



^j raqayem,



a nod, signal 1*7 ramsts,



Jh



^tiixj ram%an,



epistles, writings ; ruqbd, rivals. raqbah, the neck ; a part ; a slave.



5;



/ij



ruqqh, a short letter.



raqam, hand-writing



;



a figure in



committed to drawn. writing, raqamzadan, to write. raqum, characters, inscriptions.



ramiin, earnest money. ramah, a herd, flock.



raqampazir,



&j raqib, a



rival, a



\



ramim, putrid, carious.



competitor.



ranj, distress, trouble. ranjdnidan, to distress.



x^ raqimah, an epistle, writing. rakdb, a stirrup. rikdb, a dish, a plate.



ranjash, affliction, grief. ranjur^ sick, afflicted.



ranjurddr, an attendant on the sick.



rikabdar, a butler; a stirruprikdbi, a dish, plate, [holder. rakdkat, weakness, languor. . rakbah, the knee.



*



/;



ragijdn, an artery. ragzadan, to open a vein.



1



,



rabib) a stirrup.



*>j rukidan,



fine. iUi>j rakik, thin, slender, tS) rakin, firm, solid.



randah, a joiner's plane. ranaq, muddy water turbid. ^*j rang, colour, manner, paint,



JJ



i



^ in



[prayer.



to mutter.



ranj'idan, to be displeased.



ranjidah, displeased, afflicted. JJj riwrf, a drunkard, debauchee. .2,Jo. randash, saw-dust.



a phlebotomist. a rukn, pillar ; foot of verse.



rakub, riding, mounting. bowing the head



ranjah, trouble, grief. ,



% ragzan,



raku



[ries.



[away.



ramidan, to be afraid, to fly ramiz, intelligent; moveable.



raqiq, thin, delicate.



t



Arabian



ramiiz, signs, mysteries. ramuzddn, skilled in myste-



arithmetic; sort, kind. **)



ninth



ramaq, the last breath. ramaly sand ; geomancy. ramindah, timid, fugitive. ramnah, a park.



; tenuity. raqs, a dance, dancing. ^aSj raqsidan, to dance.



riqqatj pity



;



the



month.



;



die;



fraud, imposture



j



ridicule,



pleasure.



j rangarang, of different rangdmez, artful.



sorts.



rangdmezi, painting stratagem, deception, fraud. a dyer. J; rangrez, >j



^ Jjy



spirits.



Lo



rangsdx, a painter.



^.fi&J rangin,



coloured



;



the



^



ruhnabdti, a river.



^'Mrf,



figurative.



fsoul.



'jM rudddan, to happen.



motive, sake ; rau, go thou. rawd, allowable, proper, [tions.



ty



signatures



;



conjunc-



dj)jy runty historians, narrators.



of a river; rivers. with abounding rudah, an intestine ; a river. j}) rozafzun, increasing daily. o *> ^ a y after day.



rawdddr, permitting, fit, just. toallow, admit, Juiliil^ rawdddshtan,



JjJj^



ratodrau, proceeding, travelling. rawafix, heretics.



rdwdq, a portico.



n't04yaz',narrations, traditions. riwdyat, a tradition, relation,



rawdih, odours, fragrance.



sweeping.



i^j



craftiness.



^Kjjy



whole account of a



,



rubahak, a young fox, a cub.



^ rubidan, to wipe, sweep. rupayah, a rupee, silver coin. A, the soul, spirit. [tial. rtihdnij spiritual, holy, celesruhulamin, the faithful *j



fozmarrah^



daily



tim,e



;



[age.



common



j



discourse. i>



rozmuh, day of the month, date. rozmaiddn, the day of battle. rozndmah, a diary, a journal. rauxanah, a hole, a window.



x^ ^



rozah, fasting, a fast day.



rozahkhordan,



to



avoid



^ruhulquds,



rozi, daily )) ro2;



;



daily food,



roxilfundd,



[him



!



may God prosper



2aA, daily allowance. raws, heads. rausd, chiefs, leaders. ...



a village ; a villager. | rusiyah, a sinner, criminal. rawish, mode, custom. raushan, enlightened, manifest. rostai,



xAj, rushinds,



an acquaintance.



rushinasi, acquaintance. a^Awdz,light; ink.



raushanddn, a sky-light.



spirit, Gabriel.



the l^jy ruhullah, Jesus Christ.



;



rozkor, purblind.



riisipi,a, prostitute.



ruposh, absent, concealed. rubah see L^.



-XftJ|



sj



;



rubakdr, under consideration. rubakdri, proceedings (of a



;



daily.



fasting.



rubarti, presence, face to face.



cause), the cause.



improving



roxddr, a day labourer. rozgdr,t\\e world; service



JAJIJJJ



rub ah) a fox.



j.j



rozlih)



))



last day.



)))



*))J



rawdn, flowing, passing. rawdnah, a passport, dispatch. rawdnah/cardan, to despatch.



by rubahbdzi,



the k^ty roxpasin,



fi)



rtidn, the soul, life, spirit.



rtibdn,



rudbar, the bed



ro%, a day.



current. ^'jy ratvdj, J^Jjy rawdhily caravans.



i;



vegetable



a narrative, an account.



^ ruddd,



ru, the face, countenance, surface



Qy rawdbit,



animal



rdhhaiwdni, the



;



the^Holy Ghost. spirit of



God,



raushani, light, splendour. rauxah, a garden ; a sepulchre. raughan, oil, grease, varnish.



raughanitalkh,



oil



mus-



of



tard seed.



rahiq, wine. ra/tiw,



fghee.



raughanixard., melted butter,



raughani,



oily, greasy.



goer;



UU*^ riydzat, abstinence, austerity. (j~*^*"&i) riydzatkesh, i)



mathematics.



raiydn, fresh



.



;



quenching



thirst.



raib, doubt, suspicion. rih,



growing, vegetating. roidan, to grow, to vegetate, row, brass, brazen.



,



roiilah,



wind; odour.



raihdn, sweet basil.



to sij rekhtan,



break



pour



;



to infuse



royd, a dream.



;



to



in pieces; to scatter.



rekhtah, scattered the mixed dialect.



roendah, growing. the face, surface.



rtii,



mortar



;



;



rezdn, pouring, scattering.



royal, sight, vision. ruiddd, state of facts.



rezash, effusion. rezah, a fragment, chip. rexahkhor, a gleaner.



ruizard, pale-faced, ashamed, a road.



restan, to twist



to exonerate. ; resmdn, a rope, cord, thread.



n'Aa, liberated, escaped. to release. ^ rihandan,



risidan, to twist, spin.



liberation, escape. rahlan, a monk, a Christian. j-iV/fli,



rish, a



beard.



resh, a



wound,



;



flattery.



resh am, silk.



t^



reshah, fibre ; fringe, raian, the flower of



youth



;



shining. righ, hatred, malevolence.



rah%, motion, agitation. rahzan, a highway robber.



riq, spittle,



rahguzar, a high road. rihan, a pledge, pawn.



j



reg,



^j



rahnuma, a guide. rahwdr, an ambling horse.



^



sand gravel. sand-box.



rigddri) a



r/gr^ar, a



sandy region.



rim, pus, matter, rzo, fraud, deceit.



; a guide. a servant, a slave.



rahwar, a traveller



rahidan, to escape, to be berated.



sore.



ris/ikhand, ridicule



life.



rahburdan, to find the way. rahbari, guidance. rahrau, a traveller.



i,



riydzi,



riydfcar, a hypocrite.



;



raunaq, splendour, elegance.



rahbdnyat, a monastic rahbar, a way-guide.



practising



austerities.



a passport.



.)yb,



odours.



(jc^j riydz, gardens.



rugardanidan, to desert, to abandon, to desert. rumdl, a handkerchief. nZm, Rome, Greece. rumi, Roman, Greek, Turkish.



.



;



O*^;



j^



,



winds



odoriferous herbs. ti/xAjj riydhin, riydsat, government, sway.



raufat, benignity. r ugarddn, disobedient.



a



pledged, pawned.



hypocrisy.



riyah,



1^7



rauf, benign (God),



*t)Jj.raivendah, a traveller,



,



riondchini, li-



China rhubarb.



the lungs. rais, a chief, leader, head.



rz'A,



[



96



]



h zdhid, religious, devout, a monk. zahidi, like a monk. :



za or ze, the eleventh letter of the Arabic and 13th of the Persian alphabets, denoting seven in arith-



metic



;



sign



Scorpio,



in



"



;



zdidagi, child-birth. J^l \zaidan, to bring forth (young).



the



zdichah, horoscope; birthday, redundant, additional.



zdj, vitriol; xajakhxar, copper.



alum.



zdjsabz, green



fm/, j)j



jjo)j



>!;'



zddbum, native country.



\j



zddrdh,



Jlj



fc}



n, a linguist.



j^j; znbdndddan, to promise. abusive. ljj zubdndardx, ,



jUxS^lj;



i^^jj



zari, lamentation, bitterly. to lament, to cry. j zdridan,



c/J)



the crop of a bird. , zag, vitriol ; a black tincture, zdgdb, water of vitriol. hir,



c-ilflj



%dl,



an old man, or



woman



;



the



father of Rostum. j



/imi t



wounded, warren out.



ijj znrf,



^;



**~^*j) zariqalb,



j



;



^j^c^



^i;



zisht, ugly, bad.



z~j



zishti,



^



quire money,



rai0w/, zedoary. ,



zarddlu, an apricot. zardchob, turmeric.



zardrd, pale, bashful. 3: zardak, a carrot,



zarur, a medlar. zaza, a hurricane.



CJ



U



^jCj



:



zughdl, charcoal. zaghaii, a kite.



AJ zaghand, i\Jj



a



jump,



leap, flight.



matrimonial



zifdf,



consum-



mation, marriage night. zaq, a skin for holding any liJ; zaqam, eating quick. [quid.



fj



zaqum, a thorny tree.



v*J; zak,



deceiving, injuring.



zakd) quickly, readily. A- zakdm, defluxion, rheum, a cold.



K)



OjK; zakdwat, ingenuity ; purity, o^; za/ctit, alms of a 40th part. a



miser; vile, abject, pusillanimous; a curling lock ; zakur,



embroidered, y zardoz, ^ty.- zardozi, gold embroidery. zarisurkh, gold. zarishk, barberries.



deformity.



sudden death.



Jj,



the purest kind A.JJ zarijafari, /, yellow, pale, vivid, [of gold. J) zarddb, gall, bile.



zardi, yellowness.



zuaf,



j zam, opinion, arrogance.



zarrdf, a hypocrite, a cheat. fep9yi>M znrdndudaiij to gild ^ to ac-



^'



going slowly.



zarif,



zafardn, saffron.



jl^;



j



gold,



[gilded.



zarrin, golden.



sum.



zarbaft, cloth of gold.



with



inlaid



ftjjj zarnikh, orpiment. armour. \j: zirah,



zirdat, agriculture.



;



zarimaghrabi, pure gold.



zarnigdr,



jjj)



to erase.



\$&j&djj zirdafkardan, to cultivate. jtju]} zdlizar, father of Kostam. t



[smith.



business of a goldi^5>^ zargart, a wire-drawer. (J^jj zarkash, zar kfti plated with gold. ^"^'^Jj



dokob, beating, striking. money ; an old woman.



l^j



base coin.



X.) zargdr, gilt. zargar, a goldsmith.



zar, gold,



^ xariasl, principal



old man.



^y



zadokhord, conflict, battle. zaduduti, to polish



deep.



ary, deceit.



j



wound, &c.



field.



^J zarfd, depth. ^jj zarfdn, a decrepit



zadd, polishing, scouring.



j Zctdan, to strike, beat,



a banker, amii-er.



inrtA',



sown



?j) garq, a



envious.



^:



zaki, ingenious, pure, pious. to murmur. ^Ja^; zakidan, a zal, slip, error, a mistake. \j



!J



zallat, errors, mistakes.



:



aldzal, trembling, earthquake.



limpid water. p; zalzdl, tremour, agitation. an earthquake. jjj zalzalah, ; zuldl,



zalat, a quick pace.



;



J;



(/",



zatiburah, a kind of guitar ; a i-^i zanbil, a basket. [bee. A*-*; zunjdr, verdigris. ^a?^ znnjab, a belt, a girdle. f);



:



a ringlet, curling lock.



j^a^j ganjabil, dry ginger. j*^r! zanjarf, vermilion. the border of a gar. Aar-'; zanjaf,



JJ: zalal, erring, blundering. j>: zalu, a leech. zalua, rising (sun.) a midwife ; a cheek, a jaw. gam, fj zamdm, a bridle, rein.



zanchah, a prostitute. [ment. zanj'ir, the smack of the fingers.



ST*



j>j



f^j



^>j zamdn, time, an age ; the world. *JU- zamdnah, times, an age love j ;



a chain. the chin. ^j- zanakh, the yifj^j zanaffhddn t jjj aanrf,



roaster



zumrah, a body of men. [ca. 8 am %am j a famous well at Mec-



intention, design. ; fortune.



>



l>



:



W(i,



fy \



adultery



;



)U\



zunndrddr, a brahmin, &c.



zindkdr, an adulterer, a forni-



cator. ;



woman. zanbtir, a



zindagdnidoam, the next [life.



women.



zimluhffushtan, to revive. zindahdil, a man of piety. zandiq, a worshipper of firej



.-



an atheist :



3|



impious. zang, rust ; a small bell. ;



zatigulah, a little bell.



w^z, an Ethiopian, negro. zanah, a sting ; a woman. Xjj- zinhdr, protection ; take care.



&i:



.x):



zanir, wise, intellio-ent.



X



}



:



zo,



from him, from that.



); giowa, produce, proceeds.



ly zandnah, womanly seraglio. a zanibdrddr, SAj^jpregnant



wasp, &c. [nest. a wasp's zaniburkhanah, ^^xy a hornet. i-i; zanbursurfch, J



[sistence. living, sub-



-



zand, short.



5^: zanddiq, pagans. zunndr, the brahrninical thread.



;



zindost, addicted to zindah, living, alive.



:



a lady, a wife.



Kanabir, wasps.



life



:



zaniidan, to chew. ^>\ zamin, the earth, soil, ground. sminc?ar, a landholder.



woman,



zindagdni,



;



x-



zan, a



j;



jJ: zindagi, life, existence,



&aman, time



)



zinddniyan, prisoners. zundkhdn, the followers of



tiA*j



zimistdn, the winter.



zamam,



\



JJ



^



zamzamah, convivial mirth.



the book taught by Zoa steel. ;



zinddn, a prison.



j JJ;



;



*\



[chin.



pit of the to marry. JLM,)^.^ zaiifchwdstan,



calamity; zamdnahsdzi, deceit. zamdnahsdz, a time-server.



^Jlx- zamdni, temporal, worldly. ^Uilx- zawawzyan,people of the world mrss": zamukht, astringent, styptic. zumurrud, an emerald.



zanj'ir,



.jjs:^:



UnAjlx*



\



znnburasnl, a hee. zuntiiruk, a small cannon.



xij >J;



*!: jsawarf, provision.



gawflr, pilgrims.



(I,,-



zawdl, decline, deficiency. a mass of leaven. j zawdlah, .-



l



2at/



[derful.



ziyddat, increase, abundance.



oJb;



a wife, spouse. *^)j Zdujah, swift. &jj zud, soon, quick,



death.



limit, side; live those



^j-) zi,



Vj>j



^ zhauldnah, a be



]



zin,



from



this; a saddle.



^



rt(*jl)



y



z* np osn ) a saddle-cloth.



zinat,



^U'-J



Z * n9 flr > a saddler.



sar, a particle



[dress.



take care, care, caution. \Tf'yijzmhar, a zinah, ladder, stairs, steps. *Joj a a moth. zeo, ship-worm, ->j getvar, jewels,



: -:



sadahdil, a simpleton. sadahru^ beardless,



l*



ornament, decoration,



a starling .



;



denoting plenty



j



a camel.



sard, pure, excellent.



^L, sdrbdn, a camel-driver. a thief. srt/-?y,



ornaments.



sdrik, a species of starling.



pervading, infecting. apparatus, 'musical instru-



*dr/, z,



\j



ment.



sd or sin, the twelfth letter of the Arabic, and thirteenth of the Per-



,



In reckoning by sian, alphabet. In the alit denotes CO. abjud,



manac



represents the sun, and a sextile aspect of the planets.



U



sdzgar, concordant, proper. sdzgdri, concordance.



it



resembling



sd, like,



tribute.



;



^LU sdbdn, pillars, crosses the seventh. J.A** sdbia,



j



,



sdbiq'm, predecessors.



sdttir,



;



w>^M sdatbasdat, hourly. Ju:L sdarf, the fore arm.sd^r, a furnace, a stone,



sdbuddnah, sago. * sdbtirah, a hermaphrodite.



sdz, assiduous, diligent. saghar, a cup, bowl, goblet, d/dr, a traveller ; a writer.



covering, hiding. sdtakin, a cup, a glass of wine. the teak tree. dj,



satir,



sajid, prostrate,



an adorer.



speaking rhythmically. sdhut, an area, a plain.



sdfia,



dhir, a magician. ihiq,



*d/a/, the inferior part, sfl^j



U



sddij,



sadih,



to do.



make,



prince, Saiyids.



Indian spikenard.



abounding



in produce.



sddis, the sixth.



sd/lrzV,



;



white



(blood or



;



artless.



silent, quiet.



(letter)



;



sdgun, teak wood. sakut, a silent man.



sarvisihi, sir



sarhvaqt, a convenient time. sarokdr, interference, business. sarrah, current coin.



dering. [verseness. Mt sarkasM, refractoriness, per-



sarhanff, a



5j(si4



sakakin, knives.



recommendation, safdk, a shedder of blood.



jljtjuu safdrish,



jl*



ju



safdl,



A*



sigdl,



earthen-ware.



sagapenna. a greyhound. a medisaktah, the apoplexy saglinj,



Ju safdhaf, stupidity.



sagitax'i,



^Ait* safayan, ships, boats. vj>a* safat, the eye of a needle. Jafu safatgar, a borer of pearls, &c.



^A" saqdanddn, a canine tooth. sw/rr,



.*



stiff a,



saArn,



si/r,



the anus.



meanness; ignoble, mean, base. safuf, powder, dust.



so/?,



Jjj*



infe-



X* sakanah, inhabitants. sakut, silence.



sakurahy an earthen cup.



ljA* Oa;uu safed, white.



^Ijaft



^joU



safeddy whitelead. safeddr, the name of a wood.



so/zV,



an ambassador.



*JJAW safinah, a ship, vessel. sufinah Nuh, Noah's ark.



dwelling; inhabitant



snkanj a fetid breath. sakanjbin, oxymel. sakanjidan, to cough.



;



safhd, blockheads.



Jtijji*.



a



of a bouse.



[rior.



ila-. saflah, fc_j^ft*-



intoxication.



suk/tar, sugar.



cl^



sikkiyaf, silent.



(jJovjji*-



sakiztdaiijto jump, to prance.



[



107



]



j.^** sal km. a knife. sakinah, modesty. .v/7/, the consumption.



saniae, heaven, the sky.



samdt, a sign, signs, marks. samdjat, adulation.



*



-JU sildh, a warlike weapon, armour.



M



4jl^_?L, sildhkhanah, au arsenal.



M samdkh, the orifice of the ear.



sildhshiir, a gladiator. U* sald/ik/ior* '



a horse-breaker.



I



salasat, facility.



^IL. saldsal, chains. saldtin, sultans, kings. a salutation, peace, safety.



*X*- sald'H,



- satdmat, safety, peace. sulalah, seed, race. a negative



sft/6,



argument



arf, dung and ashes mixed. a mushroom. samdrugh, (pUi U* sama, hearing, listening.



samaat, hearing, audience. samdi, traditional, oral, mflj', pure, unadulterated. oJ!.*- sammulfdr, ratsbane. Ut samdn, heaven. .tUuu.



U* samdn, a seller of butter.



in logic.



saljam, attorneys. .{j^L, saluhdar, an armed man. silahshor, a gladiator, soldier.



pse**"



iysU* samanjuni, sky-coloured, samdni, a quail, [azure, samawa^, the heavens. samdivi. heavenly ; azure.



^ytJL



salakh, the end of a lunar month. so/s, easy, mild.



zamdhij, an island.



L*



JLJL*



salsal, a



pure limpid stream.



im#, a road,



way, quarter. samj, deformed, hideous. sumur, relating a tale.



silsilibaul* the diabetes. .



salsabil, a river in paradise.



AJLJL* silsilah, a chain, concatenation.



samsdm, diligent, active.



sultan, a king, monarch.



,**



sultani, royal, imperial.



saltanat, empire, reign. ,



preceding, former time.



JL salam, money paid in advance. JL* sallam, a ladder. a hare-lip. ^JJL salanj, ci^l* salwat, contentment. Jljl- sa/wy, nature, genius. suluk, way, road ; proceeding,



conduct. sa/z^ stripped, carried



off.



salikhah, cassia lignea.



sa/,



easy, plain.



[ledge.



saliqam, method, skill, knowiJL saliyah, pacific, mild, affable.



5omm, venom.



*. sum, a hoof, a



foot.



simsim, the grain sesame. samt, a thread upon which



pearls, &c. are strung. sama, hearing ; the ear.



**



samak, a



salaq, beet-root. a thread, a series. ,



**



samdhat, beneficence, liber-



ality.



fish.



sams, the lily of the valley. samaq, the being tall, long.



X>M samant, fatness.



samand, a bay horse. samandar, a salamander. samu, high, sublime. M sarnut, ways. samud, the being idle, lazy. samur, the sable. sumuk, fishes. samum, a hot pestilential wind. ami, namesake.



samin, fat, plump. &ana, senna. sindn, a spear.



103



[



sandb. a



t_>'Ju*



]



XM sanah, a year. orthodox y an



swimmer.



sandnir, cates. JjJu- sumbal, the hyacinth. .xjlx**



siimbulah, the sign Virgo. sambosahy kind of pastry.



sue, evil



[ham mad.



sanat, a year.



sunnat, the tradition of



Mu-



sunnat u jamdat, the followers of the four first Khdlifs. sanj, a weigher, examiner.



gj**



ijvar^ sanjdb, the gray squirrel, cj^-**" sanjdf, edging, border of a AST*"* sanjah, a weight. [garment. _$ J.A** sanjidagi, the art of weigh. ~



^!JA



sawdrah, horseman sawdrt, retinue.



*"



sokhtagi, burning, sukhtan, to burn,



rf,



love, desire. trade, traffic.



melancholy;



,



&y*



sauddgar, a merchant.



;^!jyw sauddgari,



sangakhdrdy a hard stone marble. sangddn, the crop of a bird.



l^li.'?Ju



;



sangdil, hard-hearted.



sangirdh, impediment.



sangrezah, gravel, pebbles. sangsdr, stoning to death. sangistdn, a stony country. in



the bladder. i, stony, heavy. sunan, rules, laws.



sanwdt, years. sanuh, happening, occurring. sannaur, a cat.



[tion.



combus-



profit, interest. ,



sanganddz, a slinger. sangpast, a tortoise.



'i,



[ces.



occurren-



siwde, besides, except,



sandal, sandals. a stone. ,



sanun, years. annual.



sawdlif, past events.



sawfiwi'A, accidents,



;



sangmasdnahj a stone



; chips. the art of riding;



yw sawdl, a question, request. *"



sangidsiyd, a mill-stone.



;



sawdr, a rider, horseman.



sanjidah, weighed.



Cw



saw/, besides, except. sawdbiq, past events.



sawdd, blacking, soot, smoke environs ; reading ; ability. siwdr, a bracelet.



proof; docusanad, a grant sinddn, an anvil. [ment. sandaros, gum sandarach.



&



indisposition,



tS^*



ing, consideration. sanjidan, to weigh.



}



;



s/wrt, equal, parallel.



sumbidan, to perforate.



-JxvxtM



years ; happy. quarter; towards.



iw,



su, side,



suinbul, spikenard.



[dan.



Muhamma-



merchandise.



L^*" *awrfai, melancholic, insane. >}* sudkhor, a usurer.



sudmand, profitable, useful. sudan, to wear, to rub. sur, a wall, rampart.



[sage. surakh, a hole, orifice, passurat, effervescence. surnd, a trumpet.



Is3^*- surinj&n, hermodactyls.



^A surah, a section of the qtiran. so^, burning; vexation; a stanza of an elegiac poem. burning, ardent. sozanidan, to set on n,



fire,



to kindle.



[gration. sozish, inflammation, conflasozan, a needle. sozndg, burning, ardent.



109



[



sahim, a partner, equal.



sozindah, kindling, burning. suzniy a kind of coverlet.



>A



y



sozidun, to burn, to be burned. susrndr, a species of lizard:



an alligator. a lily ; a cornfly. ^Auy* sattsan, a scourge, a bull's pizzle. )c>y saut,



wickedness, ^UAW say at, sins. sai,



uq, a market,



purchase and



sell.



sauqat, a viceroy, a deputy. sog, grief, anguish, sorrow.



saugand, an oath, swearing. sogwdr, sorrowful, grievous. JAW sogwdri, grief, mourning. a plough. ^jJ^Aw suit, a file for iron, wood, &c. ^.UfcjAx suhdn, au/taq. hurricane, storm, squall.



(jf-fty-



^U^A



t-ohndf,



an



idol.



>.UA



iyat, equality,



uniformity.



saii/dr,



^Uw



^Ixw



siydsat, government ; punishment, [mourer. iU saiydf, a gladiator, an arx* siydq, arithmetic by the Ara-



bic alphabet. saiydl, flowing; a current. siydm, the kingdom of Siarn.



JU*



xu say awash, name of the father of Cyrus the great. eve siydh, black, dark. [ a siydhchashm, malignant



^^.vxw six*



siydltru,



[inent.



xw siydhi, blackness, ink. siydhichashniy the black



sihtdr, a three-stringed instru-



oi the eye.



sahar, sleeplessness.



sahrdn, watching, sleepless. sahrah, a nuptial



ornament.



sahaf, the scale of a fish



A



;



ex-



*



sihgoshah, a triangle. sahak, flowing with violence.



sahal, easy, soft, light.



feeding on a plain. arrow. an saham, sahmagin, horrible ; timid.



,-w



an apple.



xw saiyid, a chief of the family of



Mob um mud.



tremely thirsty. u.



seb,



sejidan, to prepare, to arJ>xw sikh, a spit. [range.



sihshambah, Tuesday. V



black-faced; a cri-



minal. S UAM sfydhgosh, an animal with ? which they hunt deer,



an obscure star.



sihdm, arrows.



b.



wandering, walking.



saiydrah, the planets; travellers.



J;A



i



three. d,



saiydhat, travelling. saiyddaf, a chief; dominion.



-



SMZ, a side or part ; towards. sovi, equal, alike ; bad.



t,



evil.



r-lju*. siydj, a thornhedge, a fence. -.UAW saiydh, a traveller, a pilgrim.



x*



sufdr, the notch of an arrow. suftah, a worm ; fraud, deceit.



thirty.



si, .*



saughdt, a rich present.



eiley ,'.^AW



]



suh'li,



to dread, to fear.



sahmidan, saho, an error,



fault.



suhulat, facility, ease. si hi, straight, erect. suhel, the star



Cauopus.



xu. ser, full, satisfied. .AAM sjy,



garlic.



sair, r



walking, perambulating.



>Au



x



sirdb, moist, fresh, juicy. sir at t morals, temperament. seri, satiety.



sizdah, thirteen. sizdahum, thirteenth. )JJA aif,



siki.



part.



a sword, a scimitar. wine boiled to a third



sailab,



an inundation, current.



lA-i



shdbdsh, bravo! excellent ! a horn. l shat, a sheep; a wild ox. Ut shdkh, a branch, a shoot ; a



sail an t



flowing rapidly. sailiinchah, a cook.



^Ixw



Jlxw saili,



i* sim 9



a slap, cuff, blow.



horn.



silver.



*xu si/n, thirteenth.



U**w stma, aspect



forehead.



;



ujUx* tzmdb, quicksilver, mercury, ^i^x* simbar, with a bosom resembling silver.



[silver. fair as



^jJUxw simian, with



a body a fabulous bird, the simurgh, C^AX*



U*i-



branched ^.U^j^lA shdk/idarshdkh, out, spread.



simsiyah,



bad



silver,



l*



.



base



wa/i, the



[nace.



pleased. shdddb, fresh, moist.



*



szWw, of



the pillory.



Ad(/, glad,



enchantment, natural



sirniya,



AJu-w



shdk/utfij



,



A



magic. A-CJU*



[horn. shdkhzadan, to butt with the LA shdk hsar, branchy, spreading. shdkhurah, a tile or brick fur-



,3,-^Li



[coin.



griffin.



AXU,JUU



[pieces.



in branches, in ^.tA^-li shakhshdkh, s^-i shdkhchah, a twig.



silver, silverized.



shdddn, glad, happy. [done. well shadbdsh, excellent !



bosom, breast.



shddkdm, exulting, happy. u i>,ijAixku sinahband, bodice. shddgunah, bedding. tefeudal a fief, ^Ljli shddmdn^ glad, happy. e*



siyumin, thirdly. [plexion. /^aA, black, dark. UAu siyahjurdah, a black com-



^U*



siyddaruni, inward base-



ness.



[nant.



j.



malevolent, malignnfortunate. :o^* siydroz, ,^U*v siydkdr, a sinner, offender. AxL'lxw siyanamah) the black book J,jlx*w



sihalc,



The



13th letter of the Arabic,



and 14th of the Persian, alphaIt denotes 300 in arithmebet. tic; and in Persian it signifies his, her, to



him, &c. when affixed



noun, pronoun, verb, or par-



shab, a



irregular.



flowing, eddy. shdrab, drinking, drinker. s/idrih, a commentator.



-i



t



c



shdra, a highway.



.A 1



f;



-*



shdriq, shining. shiirik, a talking bird.



lr)^



with a great noise. .JjJtli shdshddn, the urine bladder. iUw sh&shtoh, urine. Ju^l-i shashidan, to pass urine. JbUt shdtir, a courier, a messenger. ^t, 5/*a?>, a poet.



i shdiri, the art of poetry. i shdghil, attentive, employed. jli sAo/t, an intercessor, advocate. **L* Aa^f> one ^ tne ^our P 'il



cipal sects of the



ticiple.



A&



uncommon,



sliaridan, to flow (as a river)



a violent wind.



*



to a



^, r,



siyadil,



of misdeeds.



cfJly^



shddnah, bloodstone. shddi, festivity; marriage.



young man.



religion.



Muhammadan



[



111



jlA shaft, healing;, salutary. shdq, difficult, hard,



]



Ajl*shdi/ad, perhaps, it may be proper. JL*A*t shdistan, to suit, to agree.



t>



i shd/(ir t praising, thanking. i shdgird, a student; appren-



shdistagi,



^.XiuolA



aptitude, pro-



priety. U,i shabdb, the season of youth. u^Jblx* shabdshab, night after night.



IsUA



shabdt, a Syro-Macedonian month, February.



i shdmil, united, included.



i shdmilhdl) including, com-



night.



^jUJt shubdn, a shepherd.



and



prehending. i shdmmuh, the smell, smelling. ^Uxl* sUdmiydn, a Syrian. ^li sVidw, condition, state, dignity.



day j^Jlxi shabdnroz, night incessantly. a&UA shabdngdh, the night time. &jU*j}jtl shdnzdahum, sixteenth.



shabdhang,



the



shabif, fennel.



morning [star.



Li A'/mA, a king, a monarch, [blade. JJUX* shdhdnah, royal, kingly. :Uali shdhbdz, a royal falcon.



^^{-f^shabkhdnah, abed-chamber,



byj%L* shdhbalut, a chesnut.



^^ir^ shabkhun a night attack, a



fc'JS,



shdhtur, fumitory. shdhid, a witness ; a mistress. i s/tdhidt, testimony, evidence.



shdhrdh, a high road. shdhzddah, a prince.



a, check-mate at chess. i shdhmarddn, the king of valour, Ali. AxAJJtli



[kings.



shdhndmah, the history of



a balcony. ^x^Jsli, shdhnashin, shdhwdr, royal, king-like. .lytl* shdhul, a plumb line. s/^a/u,



surprise alert. s**1 shabkhez, one who rises watches in the night. ;



shdydn, worthy, lawful. shdibdh, suspicion, doubt.



or



a dark night. .ys^L-xJt- shabidaijur, a span. i shabibardt, the 14th night of Shaban. ^* shabrang, obscure, black. -M -^^ shabrau, travelling in the night.



shabparah, a bat. shabzindahddr,



\^



vigilant



during night. xl shabistdn, a bed-chamber,



royalty, royal.



i ahdhbtj.a species of falcon.



^OUt



place of rest. t



jj^jli shdhbandar, masterattendant.



^



i]^- u^-i shabchirdgh, the glow-worm.



^xi



nhabaq, lust.



.jJi^^Jt.



er,



i.



skabqadr, the night of powe. the 27th of Rarazan.



uJfc shabgd/i, the



night time.



jys**' shajub, perishing, ruin



uJt shabgard, the night watch, patrol.



uJu



purblind at night. a net. j-i s/ialkuh, [break. wJo,



^*



chief,



)JJL



shaidd,



mad,



owi shaidai,



^^



in a rosary.



a prelate.



i^si?" shekhi, boasting, bragging. iil shaid, bright, shining.



shuhdde, martyrs.



shahddb, metheglin. shahdanah, the largest bead



any thing finely pul-



verized.



sdhibnazar, a pious man. r sdhibah, a lady, madam.



sherziydny a ravenous lion. /J^xi sheristan, the region of lions, t



3



sababat, a fog. sabdh, the morning,



dawn.



saqahat, beauty, graceful ness, sabbdgh, a dyer. , the morning, dawn.



subhdam, morning, day break. subhsadiq, the true dawn. subhkdzib, twilight. sabr, patience. sabir, aloes.



f>subrat f a granary without



sure.



e sabagh t colour, tincture.



mea-



sabur, patient, calm



under pain.



Jue sudur, breasts



flowing, issuing. siddiq, a sincere friend. sadek, one per cent. [ity.



saburi, patience. sabi, a boy.



sibiydn, boys.



*o sard/tat,



clearness, perspicuc sitrdhi, a flask, bottle, flaggon. sarrdkh, a great clamour.



[on.



sabih, beautiful, fine



complexi-



subiyah, a girl, (laughter.



sardt, a road,



companions. [ship. sahdbat, society, companion-



UfAar*" sihab,



\\j*



sa/thaf, a bookseller, bookbinder.



surf,



i^c



siirfi,



sari/i,



tab,



a



[tical.



;



clear,



evident.



hard, difficult.



mtar, savory, origany. countenance.



sar, distortion of



sahih, right, exact, in health.



^1*^5 sasd, separating, dispersed. saf, a little bird.



fl



sahifah, a book, epistle. sakhrah, a huge hewnstone, a sad, a hundred. [rock.



sqluk, poor, indigent



[ber. a rob-



;



aamur, a water wheel, or buck-



juc



} saldt, prayer, benediction.



sawdmia, monasteries, [bolts. saub, side, way, part.



rectitude ; good advice. ^1U> saldh, &^'Lo salahdid, advisable. 1^ sa/dhkdr, an adviser,



siibah, a province.



.



o-



i^B-* saldhiynt, fitness, propriety.



^jJLe



saldfi,



hard ground.



fl



sul/tttdmah, a treaty,



salugh,



full



J ^cy^e ment />j'*>



^j&jyt>



com-



form.



suratihdl^ a written stateof facts.



gar, a painter, sculptor. siiratffariy the art of giving



[mal.



suriy exterior,



apparent, for-



wool, goat's hair. sufi, a religious man of the



suf,



grown,



order of Sufi.



samdm, misfortune, adversity.



cS^.*-



;



siirat



[pact.



e snlib, a cross, crucifix.



form, figure, portrait



condition.



sulwdt, prayers, blessings. silah, a present, reward.



,



subahddri, viceroyalty.



saut, sound, voice, noise.



hard. c



subahddr, the chief of a pro-



vince, a viceroy. j)J&jj*e



.JlLe.va/d^. eloquent, speaking well. sulk, the backbone, loins ; \^,{ a cheat,



qydrgir, an assay er. [say. a sly woman. qiydrah, x^c ^j^Uc qiyari, deceit, imposture. l^Uc qiyds/i, a jovial fellow a x;



;



glutton.



JUc



iydl, family, children.



ci^ c



^y^ n



u^c



innin, impotent, averse to



wo-



qib, defect, blemish, fault.



ma-



malevolent,



qibndg, defective, disgracec id, a festival, holiday. xc isd, Jesus Christ.



[ful.



Ac isawi, Christian.



public. JJ'Jy: au/a/mmwrts, the populace. qivdmil, performers, collectors of revenue. qivdn, an assistant, helper.



qud, returning. ;



quratj a



corrupted.



woman,



a wife



;



a/, a thick grove, entangled



Jic



tree.



the eye, sight; a fountain j^c am, original, genuine,



}



naked



>c a?5/i, pleasure, delight.



(



qwdtidn, assistants.



qwdiq, impediments, opposiau'c//, crooked, curved. [tion. W(/ the wood of aloes.



c.



conspi-



lignant.



qwdqiby ends, consequences. qivdm, the common people, the



dr,



manifest,



clear,



.u^J^ qibjoe,



[men. qwdriz, accidents. qwatift favours, affections.



.z



i



cuous.



aw*/, severe, rigorous, imperi-



ous.



sly, impostor. qydrgiraftan, to try, to as-



li^Ur



manner,



aww^, published, produced,



:



a



contractor,



?^f/> promises, conditions.



^t*



an/ash, a servile man. c unfuwdn, the flower of youth, away, the neck.



amd,



a



collector.



the



j



tilue qinak, spectacles. ~uc a'wi, real, original. the two eyes. ^XAXC qinain, faults. u_jj>c uyub, vices, defects, J^jx qyuly wandering, poor, ?y" w > eves s fountains.



d^



priTities.



iwas, return, re ward



; exchange. qwaq, delay, procrastination.



arm, aid, assistance, succour. season. , promise, treaty ; o paimdn, bargain /jrf and agreement. [ment. qhdnamah, letter of agree-



u,hdah, office, trust.



u/tdahbandi, to discharge



stated time



payment,



P



ghain or g, the nineteenth of the



the



Arabic,



Persian



and



alphabet



reckoning by abfud



lettei'



fifteenth of



it



;



and



in



stands for



1,000. t_s^ ghdb, foolish.



t;U 'ghdbb, ^jU



corrupted, stinking. ghdbin, animpostor,a deceiver.



[



130



ghddir, an ungrateful, a cheat. ghdz, having a galled back.



jA\



$c



\c ghdr, a cave, pit,



den



ghdzi, a hero,



[Pleiades,



ghdshaq,



(jf^le



the



moon



night



;



;



Axilc ghdshiyah, a saddle cloth.



u^-olc ghdsib, an usurper. ghdzir, a hide fit for tanning.



^-etr



cM-c ghdfil, incautious, negligent. ^lAc ghafili, negligence, inattention. Jjlc ghdq, a crow, an aquatic bird. c^i^c ghdlibj a conqueror, overcomJ ing. ghdliban,



l^Jlc



AJlAJlc



.JU AjJlc



,U



>i



tic



& ghard, attached, glue. i g/iarrd, bright, splendid. ghurdb, a crow; a ship. ^*|/c ghardmat, mulct, fine. r^Khc ghatdib, wonders. -y= gharb, the setting of the sun, the west. i\jZ



i ghurabd, the poor, stranger. ghirbal, a sieve.



^c



gharbi, western, westerly. ghurrish, roaring, thundering.



principally,



js-



ghdliyah, civet, perfume.



ghdmir, overflowed (country). ghdmiz, obscure, unintelligi-



U:



.i^c



j.c



ghdinah, ornaments.



woman



1



ghdzat, the end, extremity.



ghurindah, roaring, furious.



C ghurub, setting (the sun, &c.)



despising



ghddi, wandering, &c. ghdib. absent, invisible. [ed. L v AJUjlc ghdibdnah, invisible, conceal-



self-interested.



ghargharah, gargling.



an upper apartment. ^ji ghurfah, immersed. drowned, ir^ S^arq, water. jUy: gharqab, deep



ble."



a



gharaz, wish, view, design.



-v^ gharazmand,



ghdlibdnah, triumphant. ghdli, dear, valuable, precious.



o^



ghad, swelling, inflamed. ghizd, aliment, meat or drink.



[finally.



chiefly,



ghurur, pride, arrogance. ghurrah, the first day of the



i



moon.



new



[stranger.



~*ljz gharzb, poor, indigent, rare, c ghanr, simple, deceived.



ij'



to thunder, roar. yjj^c ghurridan, natural. intermittent fever. innate, ghibb., ^Sj^- gharizi, drowned. a y^c ghubdr, dust, vapour, ijc ghariq immersed, a misfortune a remtumult. ; yijc. gjiireo, clamour, ^c ghabr, great ]j\s.



tuj.c



of



l'c g/iadir, a pool, ditch.



a gallant sol-



dier.



made



water, &c.



CLJJ& ghdrat, rapine, plunder, booty. *Ai ghdzah, a red colour for the face,



v^U



ghadif, a kind of drink



j^c



laurel.



;



]



ghdit, excrement.



ghibrd, earth, land.



[nant.



ghabt, emulation.



[chin.



t^Jo.c ghabghab, a dewlap, a double fraud. ^Afi ghaban, cheating, ^AC ghabi, negligent; a dunce.



tjL^ ghass,



full of



pus



(a



wound).



j>c. ghassar, the dregs of mankind.



Az ghad, to-morrow. IfcVi ghadd, meat, provisions. ji!o^c ghadddr, perfidy, deceit. J>i ghadan, softness, gentleness.



ghazd, a war against infidels. Jl^c ghizdl, a fawn, a young deer. ghazal, an ode. l)



Jjx e^UJ^c ghazliydf, odes. ghazu, making war, fighting. iji ghartr,



copious, plentiful.



ghusl, washing, bathing.



ghusl, legal purification.



ghashi, fainting, stupified.



ghasb, usurpation.



a



ghusn, a branch, a twig. C ghussah, affliction, displeasure. o ghazarif, gristle.



ghamzadah, grieved, afflicted. ghamzah, coquetry, ogling. : ghamkadah, the mansion of



JJ.A.C )



oi ghazab, anger, rage.



sorrow.



^Uxic ghazabdn, enraged. jjlixac ghazabndk, passionate, rag[ingc_jj>^c g/iuznif, a gristle. a lion. ^.a-Loc ghazanfar, iUs ghaffdr, a pardoner, forgiver. si ghufrdn, pardon, forgiveness. ghctflat, negligence, imprudence. SLC.



xft



ghafur, forgiving, clement.



J.C



g-fa'//,



tented. j*c ghamtim, cares, anxieties. r ghand, contentment, riches. i ghinci) a song.



Ai



ghandim, spoils, plunder, prey. Jf ghunj, an amorous gesture. ghunckah, a bud, blossom.



^ ghanam, a sheep c



perfidy, treachery.



^



caNs ghalldt, grain in general, [ing. u_j!L= ghilaf, a case, scabbard ; coverghilalah, an



AliLc



under waistcoat.



xc ghanimat, abundance.



yi



c-iJi ghalf, the prepuce.



'.



plunder;



ghaus, a title of Muhammadan the crying for assistance. ; ghuch, a ram.



-jc



ghochah, a cock's comb.



ghaur, deliberation, depth. ghaurras'i, deep research.



'.



^UIc ghilmdn, boys.



gain,



saints



ghaltat, thickness, grossness.



ghulghulah, tumult, clamour.



plunder.



ghauwds, a diver. i^c ghauwdit, extremities.



ialc g/ialaf,



U



;



slumber.



^



A^Ir ghalba/i, superiority, conquest.



an error, blunder. : ghaltdji, rolling, wallowing. lc ghaltidan, to tumble, to roll.



ghunudan,



to



ghani, rich, contented. ghanim, an enemy, a plunderer.



u:



4Hc g/iuldm, a slave boy.



U.l^



[ing.



ghamgusdr, condoling, pityghamgui) sorrowful, discon-



ghitnjidan, to toy, to play.



ghafir, all, many. ghull, a chain, yoke.



,Jfi



i



*))



A^lc ghaliilah, ball. AJti ghallah, grain in general. laJi ghaltz, thick, gross ; filthy.



-



ghura/i, unripe grapes. c ghotah, dipping, plunging, div-



ing, a plunge.



c ghilivdz, a kite.



ghotahkhor, a diver.



gham, sorrow, grief, care. x ghamda, root of a house. :Uc ghammdz, a detractor, a tale-



^c ghaughd, a noise, uproar. Jjc. ghauk, a frog. jc g-Aw/, an imaginary



bearer.



demon.



ghui, disobedience. i ghiydsj a redresser. [sence. ghaib, hidden, invisible ; ab-



4^5-Uc ghammdzi., slander, detraction.



ghamkhtudr, commiserating.



_*xc



ghaibat, invisibility; slander. L'u^u; ghaibddfi, omniscient.



'Aifi



w^c



ghamkhordan,



to



commiser



ate.



> ghamz, a signal, beckoning. ^i^c ghamzadagi, affliction, sor row.



^jji g/iazs,rain;



wide-spread clouds.



ghair, another, different, except. zeal. y^-j-c ghairat, emulation,



,y.c



is^c



ghairjins, a different species.



132



[



AC ghairhdssir, absent.



]



fdzidan, to yawn, to gape. fasikh, a violator.



*i)*lj*



jx



ghairmutndhi, unlimited, boundless. [the husk.



^U



4*l/otW,



ghairmuqassir, unpeeled, in



asiq,



^jjt? ghairwdqiq, unfounded, uno>c ghaiz, anger, rage. [true.



dsil,



,AA*jAc



g hay lib t invisible. ghayur, jealous, high-minded >c ghaihab, darkness; a foolish



jyc c



vicious, corrupt, peccant. a sinner, fornicator.



apparent, public. distinguishing; an appa-



,



jJLo^ fdsilah, distance.



[ritor.



learned; surplus. the creator,



aazV, d^i'r,



man.



/fli/,



an agent, making;



participle active ^jjU



AilJ



the the nominative.



;



fdq, the notch of an arrow.



fdgah, poverty



;



fast



;



want.



fe or /, the twentieth letter of the Arabic, and sixteenth of the Persian alphabet, expressing 8 in



gJl' /a/*;,



arithmetic.



ytibfdigo, a diviner, soothsayer.



fatih, a conqueror.



9



fatihah,



A^U/flfa'A, fruit.



JU/a/, an omen, presage.



$\J fdliq,



commencement;



the



chapter of the Quran. j&ifatir, weak, languid.



jjJ(J



^U



splitting; creating.



fdludah, smooth, clear,



first



JL&U fdtiky intrepid, strong.



the palsy.



colour.



,



fdma, but, surely. a shade, a lantern. r, A* /awf, transitory, perishable.



fdtin, tempted. f*Jj fdjir, an adulterer, sinner.



jU/rtm'rf, sugar.



s^-vi fdjirah, an adulteress.



^U fdidah, profit, gain, utility.



gxtj



fdjia,



adversity



;



increasing



grief.



j*>{* fdk/iir, excellent, honourable. &{> fddih, important, difficult.



j&i fddir, aged,



jlj/dzy, superior, super-excellent. jJfabihd, well, excellent,



i^* fat, breaking, crumbling. , ,



;



saddle strap. jitrat, languor ; intermission, bursting; the rupture.



fdrsij Persian.



l^u fitrdk,



J fdrdaq, timid. fdrah, mice.



,



fdrigh, free, at leisure.



an, seditious, rebellious.



farighulbdl, contented, in-



dependent. fdrighfchattt,



to fall. fallen.



, victory opening. S^* fat hah, the vowel point.



* /am, a horseman.



tjas^/j



iz, overtaking, obtaining. eAi fdiz, abundant, bestowing,



large.



ar, a rat, mouse. y Persia.



JWJ^U



profitable, use-



ful.



\jr^\j fdhish, obscene, shameful. *^*Aj fdhishahj a harlot, a whore. AAA.U fdkhtah, a dove.



>V



U*jA* fdidahmand,



an



[tance. acquit-



OjUfdriq, distinguishing, deciding.



tnah, sedition, mutiny.



fitnahangez, a disturbances, &c.



jJfjlAii*



fomenter of



^fti fatwa, judgment, sentence.



[



133



]



futuivat, generosity, liberality. j)j* fardz, exalting, high. * futuh, victories, conquests. cT;]/ fardzi, exaltation, highness. futuhat, victories, conquests. d'Dlr* fardzdun, to open, to discover. * a raiser, planter. fatuhi, a kind of jacket. sJj^j^ farazindah, to weakness, erect. ^Ju\']j9 fardzidan, jjiifutur, languor, jl



ddxxj fat'ilah, a



match, the wick of a



candle.



^l



^^.*y firdsat, sagacity, penetration. a swallow. vjJyLw|^ fardsatuk, ^J^j fardsh, a



fata, a youth, a boy.



gi faj, asperity, roughness. gi fajja, unripe, raw. 5 vji^a.^s fajdjat, crudity, rawness. *sr* fajr, the morning, dawn.



wsAz, forgetfulness. M^olj* fardmu&hidan, to forget. ardman, mandates, orders.



fahhash, wicked, pernicious. i^j^s* fahdvi, significations. shameful fuhsh) obscenity, discourse.



'



\jZ*sf*



fardnamudan,



to



show, to



exhibit. n,



i_r[js-*



glory, nobility.



much, abundant.



(b\js fardham, collection, contraction. *>\j>



3 t^vs fakhri) a kind of grape.



fardid, individual. fardiz, the divine precept.



IjJ fidd, sacrifice, devoting.



t



fat,



corpulent.



devoted servant. a sacrifice, ransom. toAiJidiyah) J/arr, pomp, splendour, glory.



o^* fartut,



L* far Ay above, upon.



il^j



IAJ]/ fardpesh, before, anterior. u|y farat, the river Euphrates.



^/* f jt pudenda mulieris. ^/* / joy, comfort.



farjdm.)



[nance.



ness, plenty. J furdkhiz, the tottering pace of infants or drunken men.



a decrepit old



ar



farakhurt, pleasant counte-



ji-lJ farakhur, worthy,



cleans



fardmush, forgetful.



ujash, pride, haughtiness.



/aj4r, adultery, lust, corruption.



js* fak/ir,



who



ardghbdl, tranquillity. ardghat, leisure, ease. , separation, absence.



fnjult thick, a raddish.



fahtvdi, signification, scope. Jdb*/0|rA wisdom, science



arotar, tower, inferior.



^ijij* farotarin, lowest. ^tf farotan, humble, submissive.



'



.



.



,



^IjfJarzanagT,] AJh J farzanah, learned,



wise.



]



^J^ij* farotani, humility, lowliness. (^>^* farokht, sale.



[ter.



son or daugha prime minister; the



a child, aijj* farzand,



(r^t")J* farokhtan,



tTjt* farz'i, queen at chess.



&jjj



farod, underneath, down.



powerless, a halting place. farwardin, the first Persian



itZ.+AxSjjifarodast, inferior,



a at chess, a \jj*f(iras, horse; knight to send. ^Uwj* firastddan, a parasang, a league.



^j)/ fa-rodgdh, *i?'tyj*



month, (March.)



j



fag, iniquity, sin. fisqah, sinners, ww, incantation.



f^i fasih,



ample, capacious.



u\.3fishan, scattering, shedding. ^jjJUx'i fishandan, to scatter. fashurdau, to squeeze.



comprehending. an unleavened mass or



a/az/a, shameful l,



[paste. (affair).



doer, agent. , lamentation.



fagh am snuffing up perfume. >



C**



fusurdagi, congelation. fasurdan, to congeal.



wisdom.



fizaat, disagreeableness.



.^J fasar, explanation, interpreta'*



trick.



^Jfazz, inhumanity.



o^Uai



faskh, fracture, violation.



tion.



[tion.



(a fast.) ;



fitnat) sagacity, *}*3 fatir,



perfec-



wean.



fitrat^



depravity, iniquity.



AJUJ fisanah, a



excellence,



cracked.



breaking nature



J/ar, >



augmentation,



quarrelsome. a whetstone.



split,



tlkw fitdm, to



^jUJ fasadi, ^UJ fasan,



a/, ignominy, disgrace. fresh or flowing water.



dJxaj fazilat,



more. ^jjj fazun, increased, L^>jj9 fazuni,



excess.



fizzah, silver.



cUj



breaking wind. opening the eyes. fsu faqah, fiqaa,



first



JA>



/fl^rf,



^ItVA*



certainly



;



only.



fuqddn, deprivation,



loss.



.& faqr, poverty, indigence. [pie. the poor, the common peo\jAfaqard,



AJfU^* faqar o fdqah, poverty and hunger. a line, a sentence.



jyjj.&j



ij&s fiqrah,



(jn> /as, the bezil of a ring.



\a.&ifaqat 1 only, merely, no more. *** fiqah } knowledge of religion and



C^Loi



fasahat, eloquence. >LaJ fassdd, a bleeder.



law. [nity. a of law and divivein. /o*rf, bleeding, opening ^l^SJ fuqha, doctors J^ai/a5/, a section ; season ; distinc- j*** faqtr, a poor man, a beggar. Ttion. faqirdnah, poorly, beggarly. ^y&* fasul, sections. faq'ihy a theologian.



d^j



La* faza, a plain, area. i



fazahat, disgrace, ignominy, a* fazdih, disgraces. JjLoJ /asdzV, virtues, excellencies. t)-a^ fazl, excellence, virtue, favour. toifuzald, learned men, doctors.



r> afflicted,



distracted.



fakfeqld, the upper jaw. fakkasfal, the lower jaw. ,



a pawn, a pledge.



k, any thing which redeems a pledge.



136



C



thought, reflection. L^& fikrmand, sorrowful. r,



fiknat, repentance, penitence. figandan, to throw down, to



cJu& fafcaifa, why then



?



[overset.



jfo figdr, galled, wounded. ,.& faldh, prosperity, happiness. -X* fillah, a husbandman, gardener. U-"^K>/a/a/ia/, agriculture. a sling. (4jr*-^ faldkhan, AA*"K



]



fAji faiudih, odours, tj)jfaw&idt advantages, faut, death ; elapsing. o>ujt an army, a body of men. faujdar, an officer of the po-



oy



lice so called, a magistrate,



'd^y faujddri, the jurisdiction of a faujdar. haste, celerity.



,



:y fauz, victory



escape



;



;



safety,



w^lU/a/a/ii;a, adversity, misfortune. /a/aw, such a one.



^



equals, without a chief, a iky fotah, bag ; the testicle ; tax, revenue ; a purse.



Mi^falat, an escape, liberation.



Jjy



^^y fauzi,



falasifah, philosophers.



>J^ faith, lock, ring of a door. metal. ,



>k



las,



t^y^y fauqdni, superior, supreme.



metallic.



filizzi, ,



^y



y fulddi, 3



UU*^*



science, art.



plain.



tyifi



fahmidan, to understand. fahum, intellects.



[stomach,



ffrj



fahim, learned, intelligent.



J /,



into,



w& fanapazir, transitory, "IjjJyVzwrfay, a cash book.



'



frail.



fiijumlah, summarily. /, instantly. filmasal, as for example.



a filbert nut.



waqi, verily, in truth. fortunate.



^xuJitUJ finduqisim, stars.



^HU fanldn, a falsehood, a



J



lie.



^jj^o^jj firvzmandi,



sciences, arts,



mouth.



&)jjfawdt, dying, passing away. shameful things. ^jio.jy faw&hifk, a fountain, spring. jly fawarrah, learned men. fawazil, J-)y



jly/away, the hiccough, the *t]ji /awdjfih, fruits.



firoz, victorious,



*\y*Jt ftrozm&ndt victorious,



faith. , confidence, anus, a pharos, a lantern.



y /w, the



among.



aydz, liberal.



tii/ana, mortality, frailty.



,



[logue. cata-



list,



^Aytifi



xA*s>*ifammimiadah } t\ie mouth of the



JA3 qdbil, skilful, capable.



cS^lA* qdbilat, the next night. *LUJ qdbilah, a midwife.



c^ljl* qabiltyat, capacity, skill. jj($ qabu, opportunity, power. a portico a pent-house. i^fUi qdbur, qdbus 9 a handsome man. ;



U



qatil, killer; deadly.



:U



qddir, potent, powerful.



,Jli



J



aj



^



>t*



;



^,



glass.



a goose. jU qdz,



w



>*



,1U -^



S



'



(a



qabz, taking, seizing, capture. 'cAw qabzulwasul, a receipt, a



qidwah, a leader, chief. qadid, dried, shrunk.



5



qadir, powerful, efficient.



discharge.



qabzah, a handful,



Oi S >.J>



qadim, ancient, old, former. qazazat, a shred, scraping,



fist.



7A/, before, prior. qibluh, that part to



which peo-



ple direct their face in prayer



)^



J



;



Mecca.



i



mariner's



the



M



an ape, monkey.



qara, villages.



^



qirdat, reading justly (especi.



ally the



qulur, tombs.



>'



[compass. , consent, acceptance. a vault; arch ; ball. , qubiab, a bubble of water,



[chip.



quzq, obscenity, turpitude.



qir,



y qullah, a kiss. j*U] qiblahnumd,



quzrufy vice.



9



Quran).



l^ qardbat, relationship, alliance. qardbah, a large glass-bottle. qardr, promise, rest. '



qubbiazarrin, aurora.



jfj'*^



XA>



the sun



;



the



qardrddd, agreement. qurdshuh, a fever in which the hair stands on end.



qabih, deformed, ugly, qabilah, a tribe, a family.



wi



S



y?Va/,



qirdzak, a fragment (of gold).



a battle, slaughter.



slaughter, killing, If JJ3 qatlgah, the seat of carnage.



Z qardt, the snuff of a candle.



a



bird.



JjJu ^a/zV, killed, murdered, S* qa/tbuh, a prostitute, a courtej qahat, drought, famine, [zan. qahatsdl, a famine, a barren



is3



qahaf, the skull.



qahuz, falling



down



[year. as dead.



i



>



qadddm, a king, a leader.



;



a kind



of



[podex. of pasture ;



qirdn, conjunction, contiguity. *



qardwal, picquets, outguards. qurb, propinquity, kindred.



qurbd, relations. qurbdn, a sacrifice, victim.



.



qurbdngdh, an altar.



stature; certainly.



*J'j5 qadaf, a dish, an earthen ewer. Jj5 qudam, ancient, anterior, prior. j!fcXS



^5 qarrdqt, scarcity qurdn, the Quran.



i



qahul, becoming dry, withered. J^