English-Persian Dictionary of Biotechnology [PDF]

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English-Persian



English-Persian A



abrachia (= abrachiatism) abrachiatism



‫ﺑﯽ دﺳﺘﯽ ﻣﺎدرزاد‬



A (= adenine)



.‫ﺁ‬



abrachiocephalia



‫ﺑﯽ ﺳﺮو دﺳﺘﯽ ﻣﺎدر زاد‬



A (= adenovirus)



.‫ﺁ‬



abrachiocephalus



‫ﺑﯽ ﺳﺮ و دﺳﺖ ﻣﺎدر زاد‬



A chain A form DNA A I (= first meiotic



.‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁ‬



abrachius



.‫اﯼ ﻧﻮع ﺁ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



abrin



.‫وان‬.‫ اﯼ‬،‫ﯾﮏ‬.‫ﺁ‬



abscisic acid absolute configuration



anaphase) A II (= second meiotic



.‫ﺗﻮ‬.‫ اﯼ‬،‫دو‬.‫ﺁ‬



‫اﺑﺴﻴﺰﯾﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮ‬ ‫ش ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬



.‫ﭘﯽ‬،.‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ اﯼ‬



absorbance



،‫ﺟﺬب ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



‫اﺁ‬



،‫درﺁﺷﺎﻣﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬



‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺬب‬،‫درﮐﺸﻴﺪﮔﯽ‬



aa (amino acid) AAG (= acid



‫اﺑﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺁراﯾ‬/‫ﮐﻨﻔﻴﮕﻮراﺳﻴﻮن‬/‫ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬



anaphase) A,P site



‫ﺑﯽ دﺳﺖ ﻣﺎدر زاد‬



absorption



alpha-glucosidase)



،‫ ﺟﺬب ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‬،‫ﺟﺬب‬



AAT (= alpha-antitrypsin)



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬



‫ درون‬،‫ درﮐﺸﯽ‬،‫درﺁﺷﺎﻣﯽ‬



AAV (= adeno-associated



.‫وﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬



‫ﺟﺬﺑﯽ‬ abzyme



virus) ab (= antibody) ab initio gene prediction ABC transporter Abelson strain of murine



.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬



AC (= adenyl cyclase)



‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﻴﻨﯽ ژن اب اﯾﻨﻴﺘﻴﻮ‬ .‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل دهﻨﺪﻩ اﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﯾﻪ‬/‫رﻗﻢ‬/‫وارﯾﺘﻪ‬/‫ﺟﻮرﻩ‬



abiotic stress



‫ﮐﺞ راهﯽ‬



ABO (= ABO blood group)



‫ﺑﯽ ﻗﻠﺒﯽ ﻣﺎدر زاد‬



‫ ﻧﺎزﯾﺴﺖ‬،‫ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮدﯼ‬



acardiac



‫ﺑﯽ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﺎدر زاد‬



acardiacus (=acardiac)



‫ ﻧﺎزﯾﻮا‬،‫ ﻏﻴﺮ زﻧﺪﻩ‬،‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﯽ‬



acardius (=acardiac)



،‫ﺗﻨﺶ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ال‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬



acariasis



‫ﮐﻨﻪ زدﮔﯽ‬



acarina



‫ﮐﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺎن‬



acarine



‫ﮐﻨﻪ ﺳﺎن‬



acarinosis (= acariasis) .‫ال‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬



acarodermatitis acarophobia



‫ ذوب ﯾﺦ‬،‫ ﺳﺎﯾﺶ‬،‫ﻓﺮﺳﺎب‬



accelerated maturation



.‫او‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬



ABO blood group



‫او‬.‫ب‬.‫ﺁ‬/‫او‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ اﯼ‬



abortive complex



‫ هﻤﺘﺎﻓﺖ‬،‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﯽ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬



accelerator globulin



‫ﮐﻨﻪ زدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻪ زدﮔﯽ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﯾﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‬/‫ﺑﻠﻮغ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺪار‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﯾﻊ‬/‫ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺪهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



accelerin



‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ abortive transduction



‫ﺧﺎر ﺳﺮﭼﻪ‬



acardia



murine) ablation



‫ﺧﺎر ﺳﺮ‬



‫ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮد ﺑﺨﻮد‬



murine) ABL (=Abelson strain of



‫ﺧﺎر ﺳﺮان‬



acanthor



‫ﺗﻨﺶ اﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ abl (=Abelson strain of



‫ﺧﺎر ﺳﺮﮎ‬



acanthocephala



acanthocephalus



‫زاﯾﯽ‬ abiotic



acanthella



acanthocephalus)



‫ﺁﺑﻠﺴﻮﻧﯽ‬ abiogenesis



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ اﯼ‬،.‫ث‬.‫ﺁ‬



acanthocephalan (=



(‫)ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬ aberration



‫ اﺑﺰاﯾﻢ‬،‫ﺁﺑﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫ﺁﮐﺴﻠﺮﯾﻦ‬



acceptable daily intake



‫درون ﺟﺬب ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل‬/‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬



acceptable level of risk



‫ﺳﻄﺢ رﯾﺴﮏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل‬



‫ ﺗﺮارﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﯽ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬



‫روزاﻧﻪ‬



‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬



163



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺪون رﻧﮓ‪/‬ﺁﮐﺮوﻣﻴﮏ‬



‫‪achromic point‬‬



‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮا‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﺎدرزاد‬



‫‪achromotrichia‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‪/‬ﻣﻬﺎر ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮزﯾﺪاز‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد اﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﺘﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮐﻮ ﭘﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪ اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﺎز اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎران اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﻔﻴﮑﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫ﻣﺤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‬



‫‪acid‬‬ ‫‪acid alpha-glucosidase‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‪/‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪/‬اﮐﺴﭙﺘﻮر‬



‫‪acid maltase deficiency‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺎ در‬



‫‪acid mucopolysaccharide‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﺖ‪/‬رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪acid oxide‬‬



‫ﺑﺮوز‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮع‪ ،‬ﮐﺴﺐ‪،‬‬



‫‪acid phosphatase‬‬ ‫‪acid protease‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ‪/‬ﻓﺮﻋﯽ‬



‫‪acid rain‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم اﺿﺎﻓﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎم ﺗﻦ‬



‫‪acid saccharification process‬‬



‫اﺗﻔﺎق‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎدف‬



‫‪acid-fast stain‬‬



‫ﺁزادﺳﺎزﯼ‪/‬رهﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫ﺁﮐﻼﺳﻴﻨﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪acidic fibroblast growth‬‬



‫اﻗﻠﻴﻢ‪/‬ﺑﻮم‪/‬ﺧﻮ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‪/‬ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪factor‬‬



‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ‪ ،‬اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﮕﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪acidosis‬‬ ‫‪acidotropic‬‬ ‫‪aclacinomycin‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮوﻣﺮ‬



‫‪acentric‬‬



‫‪aconitin‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺟﻮهﺮ ﺳﺮﮐﻪ‬



‫‪acetic acid bacteria‬‬



‫‪aconta‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺎز اﺳﺘﻮ ﻻﮐﺘﻴﺖ‬



‫‪acetolactate synthase‬‬



‫ژن ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺎز اﺳﺘﻮ ﻻﮐﺘﻴﺖ‬



‫‪acoustic gene transfer‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺳﻴﺴﺖ ﮐﻠﻴﻮﯼ‬



‫‪acquine renal cystic disease‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﮐﺎرﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‪/‬ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﮐﺎهﺶ‬



‫‪Acquired Immune‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﮐﻮﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺁ‪.‬‬



‫اﺳﺒﯽ‬



‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ اﺳﭙﻴﺮاﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪Deficiency Syndrome‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ اﺳﺘﺮاز‬



‫)‪(AIDS‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ اﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ اﺳﺘﺮاز‬



‫‪acquired mutation‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﮐﻮ ﺁ‪.‬‬



‫اﮐﺘﺴﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬



‫‪acral‬‬



‫ﺁﮐﺮازﯾﻦ‬



‫‪acrasin‬‬



‫ﺁﮐﺮﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫‪acridine‬‬



‫ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻔﻼوﯾﻦ‬



‫‪accumulation‬‬ ‫‪acellular‬‬



‫اﯼ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﻣﺨﺮوط ﺳﺮﯼ‬



‫‪acclimatization‬‬



‫اﻧﺒﻮهﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‬



‫)‪ACP (= acyl carrier protein‬‬



‫ﻧﺎرﻧﺠﯽ ﺁﮐﺮﯾﺪﯾﻨﯽ‬



‫‪accidental release‬‬



‫)‪A‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻮن‬



‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‪/‬ﺗﻮﻟﺮاﻧﺲ‪/‬ﺟﻬﺶ‬



‫‪accident‬‬



‫‪Ac-CoA (= acetyl-coenzyme‬‬



‫ﺁﮐﻮﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ اﮐﺘﺴﺎﺑﯽ )اﯾﺪز(‬



‫‪accessory chromosome‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬



‫‪acidophilic‬‬



‫ﺁﮐﻮﻧﻴﺘﺎز‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ژن ﺁﮐﻮﺳﺘﻴﮑﯽ‪/‬ﺻﻮﺗﯽ‬



‫‪accessory cell‬‬



‫اﻗﻠﻴﻤﯽ ﺷﺪن‪ ،‬ﺳﺎزش ﺑﺎ‬



‫‪aconitase‬‬



‫ﺁﮐﻮﻧﺘﺎ‬



‫‪accession‬‬



‫ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ‪/‬اﺗﻔﺎﻗﯽ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪوﻓﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪوﺗﺮوﭘﻴﮏ‪/‬ﺗﺮﺷﺎﭘﺮور‬



‫‪accessible ecosystem‬‬



‫ﻓﺮﻋﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺴﻨﺪﯼ‪/‬ﺧﻮاهﯽ‪/‬ﮔﺮاﺋﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪوز‬



‫‪acceptor site‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ )در ﺑﺎﻧﮏ ژن(‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‪/‬ﺗﺮﺷﺎ‬



‫‪acceptor junction site‬‬



‫دﺳﺘﺮس‬



‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ ﻓﺎﯾﺒﺮو‬



‫‪acceptor control‬‬



‫اﺗﺼﺎل درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫رﻧﮓ ﻣﻘﺎوم ﺑﻪ اﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬رﻧﮓ‬



‫‪acceptor‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﮐﻮ ﺁ‪ .‬ﮐﺮﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻼز‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﮐﻮﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺁ‬ ‫اﯼ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬اچ‪.‬‬



‫‪acetolactate synthase gene‬‬ ‫‪acetone‬‬ ‫‪acetyl carnitine‬‬ ‫‪acetyl co-enzyme A‬‬ ‫‪acetyl spiramycin‬‬ ‫‪acetylcholine‬‬ ‫‪acetylcholinesterase‬‬ ‫‪acetylcholinesterase acid‬‬ ‫‪acetyl-CoA‬‬ ‫‪acetyl-CoA carboxylase‬‬ ‫‪acetyl-coenzyme A‬‬ ‫=( ‪ACH‬‬ ‫)‪acetylcholinesterase‬‬



‫‪acridine orange‬‬ ‫‪acriflavine‬‬



‫ﺁﮐﻮﻧﺪروﭘﻼزﯼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪acrocephalia‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎهﯽ دﺳﺖ و ﭘﺎ‬



‫‪164‬‬



‫‪Achondroplasia‬‬



English-Persian acrocephalic



‫ﻣﺨﺮوط ﺳﺮ‬



acro-cyanosis



‫ﺁﮐﺮوﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮز‬



acrodermatitis



‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎس ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬



acrodermatitis enteropathica acrolein acromegaly acromelanism acromicria acroneurosis acropachia



active biomass



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻣﺎس ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬ active center



‫ﺁﮐﺮودرﻣﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﺮوﭘﺎﺗﻴﮑﺎ‬



active immunity



‫ﺁﮐﺮوﻟﺌﻴﻦ‬



active immunization



‫درﺷﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬



active ingredient



‫ﺳﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬ ‫رﯾﺰﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬



active transport



‫ﭘﯽ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬



active-enzyme



‫ﺳﺘﺒﺮ اﺳﺘﺨﻮاﻧﯽ‬



centrifugation



acrosin acrylamide acrylamide gel acrylic acid ACS (= autonomous



activity coefficient



actin actinin actinobacillosis actinomycetes



thromboplastin time activated sludge process activating group activation energy



‫ژل ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻼﻣﻴﺪ‬



actual oxygen transfer



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻠﻴﮏ‬



efficiency (AOTE)



.‫اس‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬



activator



(‫)ﺑﺎزاﮎ واﻗﻌﯽ‬ ‫ژن ﺁﮐﻮرون‬



acute exposure



‫ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬،‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﺣﺎد در‬/‫ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‬



‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﺪﯾﻮن‬



/‫ اﮐﺴﭙﻮژر‬،(‫ﻣﻌﺮض)ﭼﻴﺰﯼ‬



‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬



acute illness



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺣﺎد‬



‫ﺗﺨﺘﻪ زﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬



acute lymphocytic leukemia



‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺘﯽ ﺣﺎد‬



‫ ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻨﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﺖ هﺎ‬،‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺟﻠﺪ هﺎ‬



acute myeloblastic leukemia



‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﺑﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺣﺎد‬



acute myelomonacytic



‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻣﻮﻧﺎﺳﻴﺘﻴﮏ ﺣﺎد‬



leukemia



‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻨﻮاﺳﭙﮑﺘﺎﺳﻴﻦ‬



acute nonlymphocytic



‫ زﯾﺴﺖ‬،‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺘﯽ ﺣﺎد‬



leukemia acute promyelocytic



‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪﻩ‬/‫ﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬



‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﭘﺮوﻣﻴﻠﻮﺳﻴﺘﻴﮏ ﺣﺎد‬



leukemia



‫ زﻏﺎل ﻓﻌﺎل‬،‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬/‫زﻏﺎل ﺟﺬب‬



acute sample



‫ﺣﺎد‬/‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬



‫ زﻏﺎل ﭼﻮب اﺷﺘﺎر‬،‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



acute toxicity



‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﺎد‬



‫زﻣﺎن ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬



acute transfection



‫ﺗﺮا ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﺣﺎد‬



acute-phase protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻓﺎز ﺣﺎد‬



‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ اﺳﻼج ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪﻩ‬



acycloquanosine



‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎز‬



acyclovir



‫ ﮐﺎرﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬،‫اﻧﺮژﯼ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



acyl carrier protein acylcarnitine transferase



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



AD (= autosomal dominant)



‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬،‫ اﺷﺘﺎرﮐﻦ‬،‫ﺁﻏﺎز ﮔﺮ‬



ADA (= adenosine



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎز‬،‫ﻣﺤﺮﮎ‬ activator protein



TM



‫ﺑﺎزدﻩ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﮐﺴﻴﮋن واﻗﻌﯽ‬



gene



Acuron



‫ﮐﻨﺶ ور ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ activation hormone



‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﮐﺘﻮﻣﺎﯾﻮزﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺻﺎﻓﯽ ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



activated partial



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



actomyosin



‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻨﻮﻣﻴﻮزﯾﻦ‬



activated carbon



‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﻔﻮژاﺳﻴﻮن ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻓﻌﺎل‬



‫ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻼﻣﻴﺪ‬



actinomyosin



activated charcoal



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻓﻌﺎل‬



‫ﺁﮐﺘﻮﺑﻴﻨﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻨﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



activated biofilter



‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬



actobindin



actinomycin actinospectacin



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﻓﻌﺎل‬



‫ﺁﮐﺮوزﯾﻦ‬



consensus sequence) actidione



‫ﮐﻨﺶ ور‬/‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﻓﻌﺎل‬



‫ﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮﯾﻦ‬



activin ‫ﺳﺘﺒﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﮑﯽ‬



‫ﮐﻨﺶ ور‬/‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻓﻌﺎل‬



‫ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎل‬،‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﻨﺶ ور‬



active site



acropachy (= acropachia) acropachyderma



،‫ﮐﻨﺶ ور‬/‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﻮدﻩ ﻓﻌﺎل‬



‫ﺁﺳﻴﻠﻮﮐﻮاﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﮑﻠﻮوﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﻞ ﮐﺎرﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬



deaminase)



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



adalimumab



165



‫ﺁداﻟﻴﻤﻮﻣﺎب‬



English-Persian adamalysin



‫ﺁداﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬



adamantane



‫ﺁداﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎن‬



adaptation adaptation traits adaptin adaptive enzyme adaptive immunity



(ADP) adenosine monophosphate



‫ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬،‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎق‬



adenosine triphosphatase



‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ هﺎﯼ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬



adenosine triphosphate



‫ﺁداﭘﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﺷﯽ‬/‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﯽ‬



adenoviridae



،‫ﺳﺎزﺷﯽ‬/‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﯽ‬



adenovirus adenyl cyclase



adaptive radiation



‫ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊ ﺳﺎزﺷﯽ‬



adenylate



adaptive response



‫ﺳﺎزﺷﯽ‬/‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﯽ‬



adaptor ADCC (= antibody



adenylate cyclase



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺎزﺷﯽ‬



adenylate kinase deficiency



‫ﺳﺎزش دهﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬،‫ﺁداﭘﺘﻮر‬



adenylic acid



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬



dependant cellular cytotoxicity) ADCC (= apurinic cellular



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬/‫ﺑﺴﭙﺎر‬



addition reaction



‫واﮐﻨﺶ اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬،‫اﻓﺰودﻧﯽ‬/‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬



additive effect



‫ﺟﻤﻌﯽ‬/‫اﻓﺰاﯾﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫اﺛﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬



additive genes



‫ﻓﺰاﯾﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ژن هﺎﯼ اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬



adducin adenilate cyclase adenin arabinucleoside triphosphate adenine adenine phosphoribosyl transferase adeno-associated virus adenoleucodystrophy adenomatous polyposis coli (gene) adenosine adenosine deaminase adenosine diphosphate



‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﮑﻼز‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻼت‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻼت ﺳﻴﮑﻼز‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﺁدﻧﻴﻼت ﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁدﻧﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬ ‫درون ﺟﺬب ﮐﺎﻓﯽ‬/‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬



ADH (= alcohol



.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ اﯼ‬،.‫هﺎش‬.‫د‬.‫ﺁ‬ .‫هﺎش‬.‫د‬.‫ﺁ‬



adhesion molecule



‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮل ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



adhesion protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



adhesive adhesive force adipocyte



‫ﭼﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﯼ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ ﺳﻠﻮل ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬،‫ﺁدﯾﭙﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬ (‫)ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬



‫ﻧﻮ‬/‫رﮐﻮﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬/‫ﺑﺎز ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬



adipose



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‬ address sequence



‫ﺁدﻧﻮ وﯾﺮوس‬



adequate intake



ADH (=antidiuretic



‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬



address



‫ﺁدﻧﻮوﯾﺮﯾﺪا‬



hormone)



addition polymer



additive recombination



‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﯼ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



dehydrogenase)



citotoxicity)



additive



‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﯾﻔﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز‬



(ATP)



‫ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﺰاﺟﯽ‬



adaptive zone



‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﻮ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



،‫ ﭘﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﭘﻴﻪ دار‬،‫ﺁدﯾﭙﻮز‬ ،‫ روﻏﻨﯽ‬،‫ ﭼﺮﺑﯽ دار‬،‫ﭼﺮب‬ ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬،‫ﻓﺮﺑﻪ‬



‫ﺁدرس‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺁدرس‬



adipsin



‫ﺁددوﺳﻴﻦ‬



adjuvant



‫ﺁدﯾﭙﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ ﻣﺎدﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﮎ‬،‫ﺁدﺟﻮواﻧﺖ‬ ‫ ﯾﺎرﯼ‬،‫ ﻣﺎدﻩ ﮐﻤﮑﯽ‬،‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻼت ﺳﻴﮑﻼز‬



‫ ﯾﺎور‬،‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ ﺁراﺑﻴﻨﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﯾﻔﺴﻔﺎت‬



a-DNA



،.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬-.‫اﯼ‬ .‫ﺁ‬/‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬-.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﺴﻔﻮرﯾﺒﻮﺳﻴﻞ‬



adolase



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬



adoptive cellular therapy



‫ﺁدوﻻز‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬/‫درﻣﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ‬



‫وﯾﺮوس ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺁدﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻮﻟﻮﮐﻮدﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ‬



adoptive immunization



‫ﺁدﻧﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮس ﭘﻮﻟﻴﭙﻮزﯾﺲ ﮐﻮﻻﯼ‬



ADP (= adenosine



(‫)ژن‬



‫ﻣﺼﻮن ﺳﺎزﯼ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ‬/‫اﯾﻤﻦ‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬



diphosphate)



‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬



ADPKD (= autosomal



‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ دﺁﻣﻴﻨﺎز‬



dominant polycystic



‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ دﯼ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



kidney)



166



.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ذرﻩ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ اﯼ‪/‬اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﮐﻮرﺗﻴﮑﺎل ﺁدرﻧﺎل‬



‫‪aerosol particle‬‬



‫‪adrenal cortical hormone‬‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ذرﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‪/‬ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁدرﻧﺮژﯾﮏ‬



‫‪adrenergic receptor‬‬



‫ﻣﻌﻠﻖ در هﻮا‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﺁدرﻧﻮﮐﻮرﺗﻴﮑﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻴﮏ‪،‬‬



‫‪adrenocorticotropic‬‬



‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮدﭘﺎش‬ ‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ ذرﻩ‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻗﺪاﻣﯽ ﻏﺪﻩ‬



‫‪aerosol spray‬‬



‫ﺻﻨﻮﺑﺮﯼ‬



‫‪aerosol vulnerability testing‬‬



‫ﭘﺎش‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‪/‬ﺁﺋﺮوﺳﻮﻟﻴﺰﻩ‬



‫ﺑﺮﺁﺷﺎﻣﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮐﺸﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬب‬ ‫‪aerosolization‬‬



‫هﻤﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﺪن ﮐﺮدن‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ادواﻧﺲ اﯾﻨﻔﻮرم اﮔﺮﯾﻤﻨﺖ‪،‬‬



‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ در ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ادواﻧﺲ‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‪/‬ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﺼﻮرت ﮔﺮد‪/‬ﮔﺎز‬



‫اﯾﻨﻔﻮرم‪/‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬



‫در هﻮا‪ ،‬ذرﻩ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪن‬



‫ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎرﺿﯽ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬ ‫اﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‪/‬واروﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬



‫‪aerosolized biological agent‬‬



‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﺁ‪.‬اف‪ ،.‬اﯼ‪.‬اف‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‪/‬ﺑﯽ ﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‪/‬ﻃﺮف‪/‬ﮔﺮوﻩ‬



‫‪adult stem cell‬‬ ‫‪advanced informed‬‬ ‫‪agreement‬‬ ‫‪adventitious‬‬ ‫‪adverse effect‬‬



‫زﯾﺎﻧﺒﺎر‪/‬ﻣﻀﺮ‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﺪن‬



‫‪adult hemoglobin‬‬



‫دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬



‫)‪aerosolize(d‬‬



‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﺑﺼﻮرت‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪adsorption‬‬



‫ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‪ ،‬روﻧﺸﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‪/‬اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪hormone‬‬



‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‪/‬ﻧﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﺁ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪ ،.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪aerosolizing‬‬



‫‪adverse reaction‬‬ ‫‪AE (= acrodermatitis‬‬ ‫)‪enteropathica‬‬



‫)‪AF (= amniotic fluid‬‬ ‫ﺁ‪-.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬ب‪ ،.‬اﯼ‪-.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪afebrile‬‬



‫‪A-EB (= epidermolysis‬‬ ‫)‪bullosa acquisita‬‬



‫‪affected party‬‬ ‫ادس ﺁﻟﺒﻮﭘﻴﮑﺘﻮس‬



‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‪/‬ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ‬



‫‪aedes albopictus‬‬



‫اﮐﻮﺋﻮرﯾﻦ‬



‫‪aequorin‬‬



‫ﺟﺬب‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﺎهﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‪ ،‬هﻮا دهﯽ‬



‫‪aeration‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺶ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮاﺋﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻞ‬



‫ﺣﻮزﻩ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‪/‬هﻮادهﯽ‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‪ ،‬واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‪/‬هﻮادهﯽ‬



‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮ ﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬



‫‪affinity‬‬



‫در )ﺣﻀﻮر( هﻮا‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب‬



‫‪affinity chromatography‬‬



‫ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻠﯽ‪/‬ﮐﺸﺸﯽ‪/‬ﺑﺮ‬



‫‪aeration process‬‬ ‫‪aerobe‬‬



‫هﻮازﯼ‪ ،‬هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‪ ،‬هﻮازﯼ‪ ،‬هﻮازﯾﺴﺖ‪،‬‬



‫اﺳﺎس ﻣﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ دار‪،‬‬



‫‪aeration basin‬‬



‫‪aerobic‬‬



‫هﻮازﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬هﻮاﯾﯽ‬



‫‪affinity tag‬‬



‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‪/‬ﺗﮓ‪/‬ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﮔﺎن‪/‬ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ هﺎﯼ هﻮازﯼ‬



‫اﻓﻴﻨﻴﺘﯽ‪،‬‬



‫رﺷﺪ هﻮازﯼ‬



‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‪/‬ﺗﮓ‪/‬ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب هﻮازﯼ‬



‫‪aerobic microbe‬‬



‫ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎوﻧﺪﯼ‪/‬ﻗﺮاﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎن‬



‫رﺁﮐﺘﻮر اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‬



‫‪aerobic reactor‬‬



‫دار‬



‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‬



‫‪aerobic respiration‬‬



‫درﻣﺎن اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪aerobic treatment‬‬



‫ﺁﻓﻼﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪aflatoxin‬‬



‫اﯼ‪.‬اف‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫)‪AFP (= α- Fetoprotein‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ دوم‬



‫‪aftercrop‬‬



‫ﺁﮔﺎر‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎراز‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﮐﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﮔﺎر‬ ‫روش ﺁﮔﺎر دﯾﻔﻴﻮژن‬



‫ﺁﯾﺮوداﯾﻨﺎﻣﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺁﯾﺮودﯾﻨﺎﻣﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﺮوﻟﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﺮوﻣﻮﻧﺎس‬



‫‪agar‬‬ ‫‪agarase‬‬



‫ﺁﺋﺮوﺳﻮل‪ ،‬اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‪ ،‬اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪agar-diffusion method‬‬



‫ذرﻩ ﭘﺎش)ﯼ(‪ ،‬هﻮاوﯾﺰ)ﻩ(‬



‫‪167‬‬



‫‪aerobic bacteria‬‬ ‫‪aerobic growth‬‬



‫‪aerodynamic‬‬ ‫‪aerolysin‬‬ ‫‪aeromonas‬‬ ‫‪aerosol‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎروز‬



‫)‪insemination by donor‬‬ ‫اﯾﺪز‬



‫ژل ﺁﮔﺎروز‬



‫‪AIDS = (acquired immune‬‬



‫ﺁﮔﺎرز ژل اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮرز‪،‬‬



‫)‪deficiency syndrome‬‬ ‫هﻮا‪ ،‬هﻮا دادن‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرهﺎﯼ اﯾﺮ ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زاﯼ هﻮاﯾﯽ‬ ‫اﻗﺪام اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﯽ )ذرات(‬



‫‪air‬‬



‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﺳﻨﯽ‬



‫‪Air America compressors‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زا‪،‬‬



‫‪airborne pathogen‬‬ ‫‪airborne precaution‬‬



‫ﻣﻌﻠﻖ در هﻮا‪ ،‬هﺸﺪار‬



‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‪،‬‬



‫)ذرات( هﻮاﺋﯽ‪/‬هﻮاﺑﺮد‬ ‫اﯾﺮ ﺑﺮاش‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻢ رﻧﮓ ﭘﺎش‬ ‫هﻮاﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬



‫‪airplane‬‬



‫ﺑﻪ هﻢ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﺁﻻﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬ ‫ﺁﻻرﻣﻮن‬ ‫اﯼ‪.‬ال‪.‬ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪agglomeration‬‬



‫‪agglutination‬‬



‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬هﻢ ﭼﺴﺒﯽ‬



‫‪airway‬‬



‫ﺁﮔﻠﻮﺗﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻠﻮﺗﻴﻨﻮژن‬



‫‪AK (= adenylate kinase‬‬



‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮدﻩ‬



‫)‪deficiency‬‬



‫ﺁﻻﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪agent‬‬



‫هﻤﺠﻮﺷﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻮﺧﻪ ﺷﺪن‬



‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‪/‬هﻮا‪/‬هﻮاﯾﯽ‬



‫ﺁﻻﻣﺘﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪age group‬‬



‫ﺗﻮدﻩ‪ ،‬دﻟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪن‪،‬‬ ‫‪airbrush‬‬



‫اﯼ‪.‬ال‪.‬اﯼ‪ ،.‬ﺁﻻ‬



‫‪agarose gel electrophoresis‬‬



‫ﻣﻌﺮف‪ ،‬واﺳﻄﻪ‬



‫هﻮاﺑﺮد‪ ،‬هﺸﺪار ذرات‬



‫ﺁ‪.‬ﮐﺎ‪ ،.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﮐﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪agarose gel‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز ژل ﺁﮔﺎروز‬



‫اﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮاﺳﻴﻮن‪ ،‬اﻧﺒﺎر‪ ،‬اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ )هﺎﯼ( هﻮا‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬



‫‪agarose‬‬



‫ﺁﮔﺮﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫)‪Ala (= alanine‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪن‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‪،‬‬



‫‪alamethicin‬‬



‫‪agglutinin‬‬ ‫‪agglutinogen‬‬ ‫‪aggregation‬‬ ‫‪aggressin‬‬ ‫‪aging‬‬



‫ﮐﻬﻨﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻬﻨﻪ ﺷﺪن‬



‫‪alanine‬‬ ‫‪alanine aminotransferase‬‬



‫ﺁﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮن‬



‫‪aglycon‬‬



‫‪alarmone‬‬



‫ﺁﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮن‬



‫‪aglycone‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺁﮔﻨﻮﺗﻮﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬



‫)‪ALB (= albumin‬‬



‫‪agnotobiotic culture‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮغ‬



‫‪albumin‬‬



‫ﺁﮔﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ هﺎ‬



‫‪agonists‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻻز‬



‫‪alcalase‬‬



‫ﺁﮔﺮاﺳﻮﺗﻴﮑﺎل‬



‫=( ‪agraceutical‬‬



‫دﺋﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز اﻟﮑﻞ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز اﻟﮑﻞ‬ ‫اﯼ‪.‬ال‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬‬



‫)‪nutraceuticals‬‬



‫‪alcohol dehydrogenase‬‬ ‫ﺗﮏ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪alcohol oxidase‬‬



‫زراﻋﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬



‫=( ‪ALD‬‬



‫ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬



‫)‪adenoleucodystrophy‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺪهﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺪﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺪوز‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺪوﺳﺘﺮون‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺳﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪان ﭘﻼﮐﺘﻬﺎﯼ‬



‫ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



‫‪aldehyde‬‬ ‫‪aldose‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬



‫‪aldosterone‬‬



‫ﺁﮔﺮوﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﻮم‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺮوﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﻮم ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻓﺎﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫‪aleukia‬‬



‫ﺧﻮن‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮرون‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻒ اﯼ‪ .‬اف‪ .‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺖ‪-‬ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ‪/‬ﻓﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫‪aleurone‬‬



‫ﺟﻠﺒﮏ‪ ،‬ﺧﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ ﺟﻠﺒﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺠﻴﺴﺎﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺒﮏ ﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﮋﯾﻦ‬



‫‪agricultural‬‬ ‫‪agricultural biodiversity‬‬ ‫‪agricultural biological‬‬ ‫‪diversity‬‬ ‫‪agrobacterium‬‬ ‫‪agrobacterium tumefaciens‬‬ ‫‪agrobiodiversity‬‬ ‫‪agrobiotechnology‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬



‫‪alfAFP (= alfalfa antifungal‬‬



‫اﮐﻮﻟﻮژﯼ زراﻋﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮم‬



‫)‪peptide‬‬ ‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ ﺿﺪ ﻗﺎرچ ﺁﻟﻒ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬



‫‪agranulocyte‬‬



‫‪agroecology‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬



‫‪alfalfa antifungal peptide‬‬



‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ دارﯼ زراﻋﯽ‬



‫‪algae‬‬



‫ﺁﮔﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪algal toxin‬‬



‫ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ اﯼ‪/.‬ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‪/‬ﺁ‪.‬‬



‫‪algicide‬‬



‫اﯼ‪.‬ﺁﯼ‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪algin‬‬



‫‪168‬‬



‫‪agroforestry‬‬ ‫‪agropine‬‬ ‫‪a-helix‬‬ ‫‪AID (= artificial‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮاﯾﺰوﻟﺌﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺁﻟﮋﯾﻨﺎت‬



‫‪alloisoleucine‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﮋﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮﻻﮐﺘﻮز‬



‫‪allolactose‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫‪allometry‬‬



‫اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻮن‬



‫‪allomone‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻴﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮدر ﺳﻴﺮ‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮﭘﺎﺗﺮﯾﮏ‪ ،‬دﮔﺮ ﺑﻮم‪ ،‬دﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﮎ‪،‬‬



‫‪allopatric‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﯽ اﺳﺘﺮاز‬



‫ﻧﺎ هﻢ ﺑﻮم‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ زاﯾﯽ دﮔﺮ ﺑﻮم‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﭘﻮرﯾﻨﻮل‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮﯾﮏ‪/‬دﮔﺮ رﯾﺨﺘﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺖ‪/‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮﯾﮏ‪/‬دﮔﺮ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁ‪-.‬ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻟﻨﻴﮏ‬



‫‪allopatric speciation‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﯽ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻴﺎ‬



‫‪allopurinol‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻻﯾﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫‪allosteric enzyme‬‬



‫ﻓﻠﺰ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﻴﯽ ﺧﺎﮐﯽ‬



‫‪allosteric site‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﮑﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻻﯾﻦ‬



‫رﯾﺨﺘﺎر‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮﯾﺰم‪/‬دﮔﺮ رﯾﺨﺘﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪allosterism‬‬



‫دﮔﺮﺷﮑﻞ‬



‫‪allotrope‬‬



‫ﻟﻴﺰ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﺋﯽ‪/‬ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫دﮔﺮﺷﮑﻠﯽ‬



‫‪allotropy‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮﺗﻴﭙﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ هﺎﯼ ﺗﮏ‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮزﯾﻢ‬



‫‪allotype‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﺁﻣﻴﻼز اﯾﻨﻬﻴﺒﻴﺘﻮر ‪،1-‬‬



‫‪allotypic monoclonal‬‬ ‫‪antibodies‬‬



‫ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺘﻮزﯾﺪ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬



‫‪a-linolenic acid‬‬ ‫‪alkali‬‬ ‫‪alkaline‬‬ ‫‪alkaline earth metal‬‬ ‫‪alkaline hydrolysis‬‬



‫‪alkaline lysis‬‬ ‫‪alkaline phosphatase‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪alkannin‬‬ ‫‪alkaptonuria‬‬



‫ﭼﺎﯼ‪/‬ﮐﻮﮐﺎﮐﻮﻻ‬



‫‪alloxan‬‬



‫اﯼ‪.‬ال‪.‬ال‪.‬‬



‫‪allozyme (= allosteric‬‬



‫‪ALL (= acute lymphocytic‬‬ ‫)‪leukemia‬‬



‫ﺁﻻﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪alpha amylase‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻞ‪ ،‬دﮔﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ژن هﻤﺮدﯾﻒ‪ ،‬هﻢ‬



‫‪alpha amylase inhibitor-1‬‬



‫‪allantoin‬‬ ‫‪allele‬‬



‫ردﯾﻒ ژﻧﯽ‬ ‫هﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



‫‪alpha DNA‬‬



‫ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻞ‬



‫‪alpha galactoside‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺮﻓﺮون ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻟﻨﻴﮏ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬



‫‪alpha linolenic‬‬



‫‪allele- specific‬‬ ‫‪oligonucleotide‬‬ ‫‪hybridization‬‬



‫‪alpha helix‬‬ ‫‪alpha interferon‬‬



‫ذرﻩ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬



‫‪aliesterase‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﻮﺋﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﭘﺘﻮﻧﻮرﯾﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺪرم ادرار‬



‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﺁﻣﻴﻼز ﻧﻮع اول‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ ﻧﻮع‪/‬ﺷﮑﻞ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬



‫‪alien species‬‬



‫‪alkaloid‬‬



‫)‪anzyme‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﺁﻣﻴﻼز‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻴﻼز ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬



‫‪alicin‬‬



‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﯽ دﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﮐﺴﺎن‬



‫‪algorithm‬‬



‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ هﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﻮﻧﺎل‬



‫‪alginic acid‬‬



‫هﻴﺪروﻻﯾﺰﯾﺲ‪ ،‬هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﺰ‬



‫‪allostery‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬



‫‪alginate‬‬



‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻞ‬



‫‪allele-specific‬‬ ‫‪oligonucleotide‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻠﻴﮏ اﮔﺰﮐﻠﻮژن‪ ،‬ﺣﺬف ﺁﻟﻠﯽ‬



‫‪alpha particle‬‬



‫‪allelic exclusion‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‪-‬ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺗﺮﯾﭙﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪alpha-antitrypsin‬‬



‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ رﺳﺎن‬



‫‪allelopathic‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﺷﺎﮐﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪alpha-chaconine‬‬



‫دﮔﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﯽ‬



‫‪allelopathy‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻠﻮزﯾﻢ‬



‫‪allelozyme‬‬



‫ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭽﻬﺎﯼ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ روﻣﻨﻴﮏ‬



‫‪alpha-helice‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﺮژﯼ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬



‫=( ‪alpha-rumenic acid‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫)‪conjugated linoleic acid‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﺳﻮﻻﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻻﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‪-‬ﺳﺎﯾﻨﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ وﯾﺮوس‪ ،‬وﯾﺮوس ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪرم ﺁﻟﭙﻮرت‬ ‫اﯼ‪.‬ال‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪allergy‬‬ ‫)‪allicin (= alicin‬‬



‫‪alpha-solanine‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن‬



‫‪alloantigen‬‬



‫‪alpha-synuclein‬‬



‫دﮔﺮ ﮔﺸﻦ‬



‫‪allogamous‬‬



‫دﮔﺮ ﮔﺸﻨﯽ‬



‫‪alphavirus‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮژﻧﺌﻴﮏ‬



‫‪Alport syndrome‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮﮔﺮاﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﻮ‬



‫‪ALS (= amyotrophic lateral‬‬



‫‪169‬‬



‫‪allogamy‬‬ ‫‪allogeneic‬‬ ‫‪allograft‬‬



English-Persian sclerosis) ALS gene (= acetolactate



amino acid sequence .‫اس‬.‫ال‬.‫ژن اﯼ‬



amino peptidase



synthase gene) alternative medicine



،‫ﻃﺐ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﯽ‬/‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬/‫ﻃﺐ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ‬



alternative mRNA splicing alternative splicing alu family alu sequence



aluminum



‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﻩ ﺁﻟﻮ‬



aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase



carboxylic acid



‫ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮم‬،‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬



aluminum resistance



‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬



aluminum tolerance



‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬



aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid synthase aminoethoxyvinylglycine



Alzheimer's disease amanitin amantadine amatoxin amber codon



‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬



aminoglycoside antibiotic



.‫وﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫اﯼ‬



aminopterin aminopyridines



‫درﺷﺖ ﺧﻮار ﺣﻔﺮﻩ اﯼ‬



aminotransferases



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺁﻟﺰاﯾﻤﺮ‬



amitosis



‫ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



AML (= acute myeloblastic



‫ﺁﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎدﯾﻦ‬



amber suppressor ambient measurement



‫ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



AMMOL (= acute



‫ رﻣﺰ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن‬،‫رﻣﺰ ﺑﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ اﻣﺒﺮ‬



amniocentesis



‫ﻋﻨﺒﺮﯼ‬/‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ اﻣﺒﺮ‬



amnion



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬/‫اﻧﺪازﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ اﻣﺒﻴﺎﻧﺖ‬



amniotic fluid amorph



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫اﯼ‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁزﻣﻮن ﺁﻣﺰ‬



AMH (= anti-mullerian



.‫اچ‬.‫ام‬.‫اﯼ‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮزﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﭘﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﭘﻴﺮﯾﺪﯾﻦ هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﺘﻮز‬ .‫ال‬.‫ام‬.‫اﯼ‬ .‫ال‬.‫او‬.‫ام‬.‫ام‬.‫اﯼ‬



‫ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮن‬ ‫ ﺑﯽ‬،‫ ﺑﺪون رﯾﺨﺖ‬،‫ﺁﻣﻮرف‬ ‫ﺑﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ‬



AMP (= adenosine



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫اﯼ‬



amphetamine amphipathic molecules



‫ﺁﻣﻔﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ دو ﺣﺮﮐﺘﯽ‬ ‫دو‬/‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل هﺎﯼ ﺁﻣﻔﯽ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﯽ‬



hormone)



amino acid profile



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ اﺗﻮﮐﺴﯽ وﯾﻨﻴﻞ‬



amorphous



amphibolic pathway



Ames test



amino acid



‫ﮐﺮﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻠﻴﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺎز‬



monophosphate)



Collection (ATCC)



amidase



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻮ ﭘﺮوﭘﺎن‬



‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬



deficiency) American Type Culture



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻮ ﭘﺮوﭘﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻠﻴﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ‬



leukemia)



multiplex congenita) AMD (= acid maltase



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺎز‬



myelomonacytic



( ‫)ﯼ‬ AMC (= arthrogryposis



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬-‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺁﺳﻴﻞ‬



leukemia)



‫ ﮐﺪون اﻣﺒﺮ‬،‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ amber mutation



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺁﺳﻴﻼﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫ﮔﻠﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬



virus) alveolar macrophage



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺁﺳﻴﻼز‬



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬-‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺁﺳﻴﻞ‬ aminocyclopropane



‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬



ALV (= avian leukemia



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺁﺳﻴﻞ‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺁﻟﻮ در ﻣﻠﮑﻮل‬



aluminum hydroxide



aluminum toxicity



aminoacyl



aminoacyl-tRNA



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬ alumina



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﭘﻮرﯾﻦ‬



aminoacylation



‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪاز‬



amino purine aminoacylase



‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﭘﻴﮏ ار‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬/‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﺪاز‬



amphiphilic molecules



‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮل ﺁﻣﻔﯽ ﻓﻴﻞ‬



amphitropic virus



‫وﯾﺮوس ﺁﻣﻔﻴﺘﺮوﭘﻴﮏ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬



amphoteric compound



‫ﺧﻨﺜﯽ‬/‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺁﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮﯾﮏ‬



‫ﻧﻤﻮدار اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬



amphotropic retrovirus



‫رﺗﺮووﯾﺮوس ﺁﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻴﮏ‬



170



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﻢ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدﻩ‬



‫ﺁﻣﭙﯽ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬



‫‪analyte‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﭙﻠﻴﮑﻮن‬



‫ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻧﺪاﻣﻴﺪ‬



‫‪anandamide‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺎﻓﻴﻼﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪anaphylatoxin‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺎﻓﻴﻼﮐﺴﻴﺲ‬



‫‪anaphylaxis‬‬



‫ﺁن اﯾﭙﻼزﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮑﯽ ﺁﻧﺎﭘﻠﺮوﺗﻴﮏ‬



‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﻣﻮرﻓﻴﺰم ﻃﻮﻟﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪anaplasia‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺪوﺳﺘﺮون‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪروژن‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺁن اﻧﺴﻔﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ ﺣﺴﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﯽ هﻮﺷﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪anaplerotic metabolic‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﻮﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫رگ ﺁﻣﺎس‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﺁﻧﺠﻠﻤﺎن‬ ‫رگ زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رگ زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮژﻧﻴﮏ‬



‫‪amplified fragment length‬‬ ‫)‪polymorphism (AFLP‬‬ ‫‪amplify‬‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﺁﻣﭙﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬



‫‪anchorage-dependent cell‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﮕﺪاﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪amplimer‬‬ ‫‪amygdalin‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻼز‪ ،‬دﯾﺎﺳﺘﺎز‬



‫‪ancrod‬‬



‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮ‬



‫‪andosterone‬‬



‫‪amylase‬‬ ‫‪amylo process‬‬



‫‪androgen‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰﯾﺪاز‬



‫‪amyloglucosidase‬‬



‫‪anemia‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﮎ ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫‪amyloid plaque‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ درﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫‪anencephaly‬‬ ‫‪anesthesia‬‬



‫هﻮش ﺑﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻮﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫‪amplification‬‬



‫ﺑﺴﻂ دادن‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ‪/‬ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬



‫ﻟﻨﮕﺮﮔﺎﻩ‪/‬ﺁﻧﮑﻮرﯾﺞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮑﺮود‬



‫‪amplicon‬‬



‫ﻓﺰون ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪pathway‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻣﺘﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ‬



‫‪ampicillin‬‬



‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮏ‬



‫‪aneurysm‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺳﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪Angelman syndrome‬‬



‫ﺟﺬب و ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬب و‬



‫‪angiogenesis‬‬



‫‪amyotrophic lateral sclerosis‬‬ ‫‪anabolic‬‬ ‫‪anabolic pathway‬‬ ‫‪anabolic process‬‬ ‫‪anabolism‬‬



‫هﻀﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮاﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪،‬‬



‫‪angiogenesis factor‬‬



‫ﻓﺮاﮔﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮاﮔﻮهﺮش‪،‬‬



‫‪angiogenic growth factor‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮژﻧﻴﻨﺂﻧﮋﯾﻮژﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎدﯾﺴﻪ‬



‫‪amyloplast‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮاﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬



‫‪aneuploidy‬‬



‫‪angiogenin‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮ ﭘﮑﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪amylopectin‬‬



‫اﺳﮑﻠﺮوز ﺁﻣﻴﻮﺗﺮوﻓﻴﮏ ﺟﻨﺒﯽ‬



‫‪aneuploid‬‬



‫‪amyloid precursor protein‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺰم ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪TM‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮاﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪angiostatin‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬



‫‪Anabolis‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫‪angiotensin‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮاﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬



‫‪anabolite‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻨﺎز‬



‫‪angiotensinase‬‬



‫ﻏﻴﺮ‪/‬ﻧﺎ هﻮازﯼ‬



‫‪anaerobe‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ هﻮازﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﯽ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ‬



‫‪anaerobic‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫‪angiotensin-converting‬‬



‫هﻮازﯼ‬



‫‪enzyme‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫‪angiotensin-converting‬‬ ‫‪enzyme inhibitor‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻨﻮژن‬



‫‪angiotensinogen‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮﺗﻨﺰﯾﻨﻮژﻧﺎز‬



‫‪angiotensinogenase‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﮕﺴﺘﺮوم‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن ژﻧﯽ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ‪/‬دادﻩ هﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن ژن ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺰن ژﻧﻮم‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫هﻀﻢ ﺁن‪-‬اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ هﻮازﯼ‬



‫‪anaerobic digestion‬‬



‫رﺷﺪ ﺁن‪-‬اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ هﻮازﯼ‬



‫‪anaerobic growth‬‬



‫درﻣﺎن ﺁن اﯾﺮوﺑﻴﮏ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ هﻮازﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻌﺪﯼ‬



‫)‪angstrom (A‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ درد‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﮑﻦ‬



‫‪animal cell line‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬هﻤﺴﺎن‬



‫‪animal gene bank‬‬



‫ژن ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪/‬هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪/‬هﻤﺴﺎن‬



‫‪animal genetic resources‬‬



‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‪ ،‬هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬هﻢ ﺗﺮاز‬



‫‪databank‬‬



‫ﻗﻴﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬هﻤﺴﺎن‬



‫‪animal genome (gene) bank‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﯼ‬



‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‪/‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ‬



‫‪171‬‬



‫‪anaerobic bacteria‬‬



‫‪anaerobic treatment‬‬ ‫‪anal‬‬ ‫‪analgesic‬‬ ‫‪analog‬‬ ‫‪analog gene‬‬ ‫‪analogous‬‬ ‫‪analogue‬‬ ‫‪analysis of variance‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ اﻓﻴﻨﻴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﻣﺪل ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﯼ‪/‬ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬



‫‪antibody affinity‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺳﻠﻮل‬



‫‪chromatography‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎوﻧﺪﯼ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎء رﯾﺰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ اﯼ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‪ ،‬واﮐﻨﺶ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫ﺁﻧﻴﻮن‪ ،‬ﯾﻮن ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎدﻟﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻴﻮن‬



‫‪antibody array‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﻴﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪antibody dependant cellular‬‬



‫اﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬ال‪.‬ال‪.‬‬



‫‪cytotoxicity‬‬ ‫‪antibody-laced nanotube‬‬ ‫‪membrane‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﮐﻮﺁﮔﻮﻻﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ اﻧﻌﻘﺎد‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﮐﺪون‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ رﻣﺰ‬



‫ﺗﺎﺑﮑﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪antibody-mediated immune‬‬



‫ﺑﺎز رﯾﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﮑﺎرﯼ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻴﻠﻴﻨﮓ‪،‬‬



‫‪response‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﮑﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‪/‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‪/‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‪/‬ﺷﺮح‬



‫‪anticholinesterase‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺮ‬



‫‪anticoagulant‬‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎس‬



‫‪anticoding strand‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺁﻧﻮﮐﺴﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﺎﮔﻮﻧﻴﺰم‪ ،‬ﭘﺎدﮐﺮدارﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﺎد‪،‬‬



‫‪anticodon‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ‬



‫‪anticonvulsant‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﮐﻮاﭘﺮﺗﻴﻮﯾﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ ﺗﻌﺎوﻧﯽ‬



‫‪anticooperativity‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﮐﺮاپ‪/‬ﺿﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬



‫‪anticrop agent‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ اﻧﺠﻤﺎد‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﻗﺎرچ )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن‪ ،‬ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل اراﺋﻪ دهﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ‪-‬ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬ﮔﻤﺎرﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺎدﮔﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬



‫ﭘﺎدﮐﺮدار‪ ،‬رﻗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬دﺷﻤﻦ‪،‬‬



‫‪annexin‬‬ ‫‪annotation‬‬ ‫‪anomer‬‬ ‫‪anonymous DNA marker‬‬ ‫‪anoxic culture‬‬ ‫‪antagonism‬‬



‫‪antagonist‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎد‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻏﺪﻩ زﯾﺮ وﺣﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﻏﺪﻩ‬



‫)‪antidiuretic hormone (ADH‬‬



‫‪anterior pituitary gland‬‬



‫هﻴﭙﻮﻓﻴﺰ ﻗﺪاﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫‪antidote‬‬ ‫‪antifolate‬‬ ‫‪antifreeze protein‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮزﯾﺪ‬



‫‪anthocyanoside‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫‪antifungal‬‬ ‫‪antigen‬‬ ‫‪antigen presenting cell‬‬



‫‪anthocyanidin‬‬ ‫‪anthocyanin‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺁﻧﮋﯾﻮژﻧﺰ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ رگ زاﯾﯽ‬



‫‪antiangiogenesis‬‬ ‫‪antibacterial‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ ﺣﻴﺎت )ﯼ(‬



‫‪antibiosis‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎدزﯼ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎد‬



‫‪antibiotic‬‬



‫‪antigen-antibody complex‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎدزﯾﻮ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪزﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬



‫‪antigene‬‬



‫ﻣﻘﺎوم ﺷﺪن ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬



‫‪antigenic determinant‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬



‫‪antibiotic resistance‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬



‫‪antigenic switching‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‪ ،‬درﻣﺎن‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬



‫‪antibiotic therapy‬‬



‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬



‫ژﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﮐﺮدن ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ژﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل اراﺋﻪ دهﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن‬



‫‪annealing‬‬



‫رﻗﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﻧﻮﺷﺪارو‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‪/‬ﺿﺪ ﻓﻮﻻت‬



‫‪anneal‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎهﻤﺴﺎزﯼ‬



‫دﯾﻮرﺗﻴﮏ‪/‬ﭘﺎدﭘﻴﺸﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎدزهﺮ‪ ،‬درﻣﺎن‪ ،‬ﻋﻼج‪،‬‬



‫‪ANLL (= acute‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﯾﺎ ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‬



‫‪antibody-secreting cell‬‬



‫‪anticomplementary‬‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬



‫‪anionic‬‬



‫دورﮔﻪ‪/‬هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪ ﺷﺪن زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬ﻧﺎﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﮐﻮدون‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ رﻣﺰﻩ‬



‫‪anion exchanger‬‬



‫)‪leukemia‬‬



‫ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ اﺳﺘﺮاز‬



‫‪anion‬‬



‫‪nonlymphocytic‬‬



‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ هﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﺮاوش ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬



‫‪animall cell culture‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﯼ‪/‬ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁراﯾﻪ ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‬



‫‪animal model‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﮐﻮر‪ ،‬ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‪،‬‬



‫‪antigen-presenting cell‬‬



‫ﭘﺎدزهﺮ‬



‫)‪(APC‬‬



‫‪172‬‬



‫‪antibiotics‬‬ ‫‪antibody‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺳﻨﺲ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﮐﺪ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺪ هﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﯽ‬



‫‪antisense strand‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‪/‬ﻓﻨﺂورﯼ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺲ‪/‬ﺿﺪ ﺳﻨﺲ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﮐﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪ زدا‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ هﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ هﻴﺴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ‬



‫‪antisense‬‬ ‫‪technology(anti-sense‬‬



‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬



‫)‪technology‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪antiseptic‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎد‪/‬ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮم هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺳﺮم‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﻧﻮع ﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﻣﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‪/‬ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻮژﻧﻮس‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎد زهﺮ‪،‬‬



‫‪antisera‬‬ ‫‪antiserum‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‬



‫‪antithrombogenous polymer‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‬



‫‪antitoxin‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺿﺪ ﭘﻴﮏ‪/‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬



‫‪antiviral‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬



‫‪antivirial agent‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎد زﯾﻮﻩ اﯼ‪/‬ﺿﺪ‬



‫‪antixenosis‬‬ ‫‪antrin‬‬



‫ﺁﺋﻮرت‪ ،‬ﺑﺰرگ ﺳﺮﺧﺮگ‬



‫‪aorta‬‬



‫ﺁﺋﻮرﺗﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰرگ ﺳﺮﺧﺮﮔﯽ‬



‫‪aortic‬‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﺿﺪﻣﻮﻟﺮﯾﺎن‬



‫ﺑﺎزاﮎ واﻗﻌﯽ‬



‫ژن ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﻮﺗﺎﺗﻮر‪ ،‬ژن ﺿﺪ‬



‫‪aortic stenosis‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﭘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪AOTE (= actual oxygen‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺁﻧﮑﻮژن‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﻮر زا‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ‬



‫)‪AP (= apurinic‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ او‪.‬ﭘﻠﯽ‬



‫‪AP endonuclease‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ ﺿﺪ‬



‫‪apamin‬‬



‫اﻓﻴﺪﯾﮑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﭘﻴﮋﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬ال‪.‬‬



‫‪antimutator gene‬‬ ‫‪anti-oncogene‬‬ ‫‪anti-o-polysaccharide‬‬ ‫‪antibody‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ اﮐﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬اﮐﺴﻴﺪان‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﭘﺎراﻟﻞ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮازﯼ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ‬



‫‪antiparallel‬‬



‫‪apigenin‬‬ ‫‪APL (= acute promyelocytic‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ ﭘﻼﮐﺖ‪/‬ﮔﺮوﻩ ﺧﻮن‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﭘﻮرﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﭘﺮوﻟﻴﻔﺮاﺗﻴﻮ‪/‬ﺿﺪ رﺷﺪ و‬



‫‪aplastic anemia‬‬



‫‪antiplatelet‬‬ ‫‪antiporter‬‬ ‫‪antiproliferative‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬



‫ﺁﭘﻮ اﻧﺰﯾﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪازﯾﻤﺎ‪ ،‬رهﺎزﯾﻤﺎ‬



‫‪apoenzyme‬‬



‫ﺗﺐ ﺑﺮ‪/‬ﺿﺪ ﺗﺐ‬



‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬



‫‪apogamous‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‪/‬ﺿﺪ ﺳﻨﺲ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬



‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺰش‬



‫‪antimorph‬‬ ‫‪anti-mullerian hormone‬‬



‫‪antioxidant‬‬



‫هﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬



‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﺁﭘﻮﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪antimicrobial agent‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‬



‫)‪leukemia‬‬ ‫ﺁﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺁﻧﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪antimetabolite‬‬



‫هﺎﯼ او‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﯽ او‪ .‬ﭘﻠﯽ‬



‫)‪cell‬‬ ‫‪aphidicolin‬‬



‫‪anti-messenger DNA‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ ﺿﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻨﺪﯼ‬



‫‪APC (= antigen presenting‬‬



‫اﻓﻴﺴﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫‪antimateriel agent‬‬



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪهﺎﯼ او‪،.‬‬



‫‪APC (= adenomatous‬‬



‫‪aphicidin‬‬



‫‪anti-interferon‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن زا‬



‫))‪polyposis coli (gene‬‬ ‫اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪anti-infective agent‬‬



‫ﺟﻬﺸﮕﺮ‬



‫)‪transfer efficiency‬‬ ‫ﺁ‪.‬پ‪ ،.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪anti-infective‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﻮرف‬



‫اﺳﺘﻨﻮز ﺁﺋﻮرﺗﯽ‬



‫‪anti-idiotype antibody‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬



‫‪antithrombin III‬‬



‫ﺳﻢ‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫‪anti-idiotype‬‬



‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺎل‪/‬ﺿﺪ ﻣﺎدﻩ‬



‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﯾﺰﯼ‬



‫‪antihistamine‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ ﺿﺪ اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺎدزهﺮاﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ زهﺮاﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺪ وﯾﺮوس‬



‫‪antihemophilic globulin‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‪،‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ اﻧﺘﺮ ﻓﺮون‬



‫ﺿﺪ وﯾﺮوس‬



‫‪antihemophilic factor‬‬



‫‪antipyretic‬‬ ‫‪antisense‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﮐﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪apogamy‬‬



‫ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺳﻨﺲ‬



‫‪apolipoprotein‬‬



‫‪173‬‬



‫‪antisense RNA‬‬



English-Persian apomict



‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬



arabidopsis thaliana



‫ﺁراﺑﻴﺪوﭘﺰﯾﺲ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬



apomictic



‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬



arachidonic acid



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁراﺷﻴﺪوﻧﻴﮏ‬



apomixis



‫ ﻧﺎ‬،‫ رهﺎ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬،‫ﺁﭘﻮ ﻣﻴﮑﺴﯽ‬



arachin



‫ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬،‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬ apomorphine apoptosis



ARCD (= acquine renal



‫ﺁﭘﻮﻣﻮرﻓﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ ﻃﻮل ﻋﻤﺮ‬



archea



‫ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰﯼ‬،‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎ‬



architectural gene



apparent viscosity apple domains applicability application



‫ﺁﭘﻮرﯾﭙﺮﺳﻮر‬ ‫وﯾﺴﮑﻮزﯾﺘﻪ ﻇﺎهﺮﯼ‬



arenavirus



‫ﺳﻴﺒﯽ‬/‫ﺣﻮزﻩ )هﺎﯼ( اﭘﻞ‬ ‫اﻋﻤﺎل‬/‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ اﺟﺮا‬



arginase



‫ﺁرژﯾﻨﺎز‬



‫ ﮐﺎرﺑﺴﺖ‬،‫ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد‬،‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‬



arginine



‫ﺁرژﯾﻨﻴﻦ‬



approvable letter



‫ﺗﺎﯾﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ‬



armyworm



APRT (= adenine



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬



aromatic



phosphoribosyl



array



transferase)



arrestin



aptamer



‫ﺁﭘﺘﺎﻣﺮ‬



aptitude



‫ ﻗﻮﻩ‬،‫ ﺗﻮان‬،‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‬



arrhythmia



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬



ARS (= autonomous



apyrimidinic acid



‫ﺁﭘﻮرﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬



ARS (= autonomous



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﭘﻮرﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



ARS element arteriosclerosis



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﭘﻴﺮﯾﻤﻴﺪﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬



arthralgias



،‫ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺁﺑﯽ‬،‫ﺁب ﮐﺸﺘﯽ‬



arthritis arthrogryposis multiplex



‫ﺁﮐﻮا ﭘﻮرﯾﻦ‬



congenita



،‫ ﺁﺑﯽ‬،‫ ﺁب ﻧﻬﺎد‬،‫ ﺁﺑﮑﯽ‬،‫ﺁﺑﺪار‬



arthropathy



‫ﺁرﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﺑﯽ‬،‫ ﺑﯽ ﻧﻈﻤﯽ‬،‫ﺁرﯾﺘﻤﯽ‬ .‫اس‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اﯼ‬ .‫اس‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اﯼ‬ .‫اس‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ اﯼ‬ ‫ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮاﺋﻴﻦ‬،‫ﺁرﺗﺮواﺳﮑﻠﺮز‬ ‫دردهﺎﯼ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ ورم‬،‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬/‫ﺁﻣﺎس‬ ‫ﺁرﺗﺮوﮔﺮﯾﭙﻮز ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻴﭙﻠﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺠﻨﻴﺘﺎ‬ ،‫ اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬،‫ﺁرﺗﺮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل در ﺁب‬ AR (= autosomal recessive)



‫ﺁراﯾﻪ‬



‫ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬



‫ﺧﺎﮎ‬ aqueous



‫ ﻣﻌﻄﺮ‬،‫ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮ‬،‫ﺁروﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬



replicating sequence)



‫ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺑﺪون‬،‫ﮐﺸﺘﺎب ورزﯼ‬ aquaporin



‫ ﺑﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎز‬،‫ﺁرﻣﯽ وورم‬



replicating segment)



‫ﺁﭘﻮرﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬ aquaculture



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬-‫اس‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اﯼ‬



‫ ﻧﺎ ﻣﻮزوﻧﯽ‬،‫ﻧﻮاﺧﺘﯽ‬



thromboplastin time)



apurinic cellular citotoxicity



‫ﺁرﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس‬



Arg (= arginine)



ARMS-PCR



apurinic acid



‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁزاد‬،‫ﺣﻮزﻩ ﺁزادﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدن‬



‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬



‫ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬،‫اﭘﻠﻴﮑﺎﺗﻮر‬



apurinic



‫ژن‬ ‫ﻣﺎرﯼ‬



area of release



applicator



APTT (= activated partial



‫ﺁرﺷﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌ‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ‬/‫ﺁرﮐﻴﺘﮑﭽﺮال‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ apospory



.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اﯼ‬



cystic disease)



‫ ﻣﺮگ‬،‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎ‬ aporepressor



‫ﺁراﺷﻴﻦ‬



.‫ﺁر‬.‫اﯼ‬



artificial gene



Ara ATP (= adenin



artificial insemination



arabinucleoside



artificial insemination by



triphosphate)



‫ژن ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



donor



Ara C (= cytosine



artificial selection



arabinoside)



artillery mine



174



‫ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬/‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ (‫ﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﭘﯽ )ﺗﻮﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



English-Persian AS (= Angelman syndrome)



.‫اس‬.‫اﯼ‬



AS (= antigene)



.‫اس‬.‫اﯼ‬



AS (= aortic stenosis)



.‫اس‬.‫اﯼ‬



ASC (= antibody-secreting



‫ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬/‫ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬ assessment



‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬.‫اﯼ‬



asset



،‫ ﺁب ﺷﮑﻢ‬،‫ﺁب ﺁوردن ﺷﮑﻢ‬



assimilation



ascopore ascorbic acid ascus



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺁب ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﮑﻮﭘﻮر‬



associate hospital



‫ وﯾﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ث‬،‫اﺳﻴﺪ اﺳﮑﻮرﺑﻴﮏ‬



astaxanthin



‫ﺁزﮐﻮس‬



asymptomatic



‫از‬-



ase asepsis



‫ﺁﺳﭙﺴﯽ‬



aseptic



‫ ﺑﺪون‬،‫ﺁﺳﭙﺘﻴﮏ‬



AT (= ataxia telangiectasia) AT3 (= antithrombin III) AT-AC intron



‫ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﮎ‬،‫ﭘﻠﺸﺖ‬



ataxia telangiectasia



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



ATD (= asphyxiating



‫ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ اﻧﺪام‬،‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬



Asian corn borer



atherosclerosis



‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ atmospheric atom .‫او‬.‫اس‬.‫اﯼ‬



atomic force microscopy



3.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ اﯼ‬،‫ ﺗﺮﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬ ‫ اﯾﻨﺘﺮون‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬-.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺎﮐﺴﻴﺎ ﺗﻼﻧﺠﯽ اﮐﺘﺎزﯾﺎ‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬ ‫ ﺳﺨﺖ‬،‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮاﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ‬،‫ﺟﻮﯼ‬ ‫اﺗﻢ‬ ،‫رﯾﺰﺑﻴﻨﯽ ﻧﻴﺮوﯼ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮﭘﯽ ﻧﻴﺮوﯼ‬



oligonucleotide) ASOH (= allele- specific



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬



‫ﺷﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﺮﺧﺮﮔﻬﺎ‬



‫ﺣﺸﺮﻩ )ﺁﻓﺖ( ذرت ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



Asn (= asparagine) ASO (= allele-specific



‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎزاﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮوﮐﺎﻧﻮرژن ﺁﺳﻴﻤﭙﺘﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬



thoracic dysplacia)



‫ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬،‫ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ asexual reproduction



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن واﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬



seroconversion



‫ ﺑﯽ‬،‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب‬/‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬



asexual



،‫ ﺟﺬب و ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬،‫ ﺟﺬب‬،‫ادﻏﺎم‬ ‫ هﻤﮕﻮن‬،‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫اﺳﺘﺴﻘﺎﯼ ﺷﮑﻢ‬ ascites fluid



،‫ ﻣﻮهﺒﺖ‬،‫ ﺛﺮوت‬،‫ ﺗﻮان‬،‫اﻣﺘﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬



cell) ascites



،‫ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬،‫ ﺑﺮﺁورد‬،‫ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬



.‫اچ‬.‫او‬.‫اس‬.‫اﯼ‬



‫هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫وزن اﺗﻤﯽ‬



oligonucleotide



atomic weight



hybridization)



atomizer



‫ ذرﻩ ﭘﺎش‬،‫ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬



atomizing



‫ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﺴﺎزﯼ ﺑﻪ‬،‫ﭘﻮدر ﮐﺮدن‬



Asp (= aspartic acid) asparagine aspartate transaminase aspartic acid aspartokinase aspergillus flavus aspergillus fumigatus aspergillus niger asphyxiating thoracic dysplacia aspirate



‫ﺁﺳﭙﺎراژﯾﻦ‬



‫ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ذرات رﯾﺰ‬ AtomizingTM



‫ﺁﺳﭙﺎرﺗﺎت ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﺎز‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﺳﭙﺎرﺗﻴﮏ‬



atopic



‫ﺁﺳﭙﺎرﺗﻮﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬



atopic diathesis



‫ﺁﺳﭙﺮژﯾﻠﻮس ﻓﻼووس‬



ATP (= adenosine



‫ﺁﺳﭙﺮژﯾﻠﻮس ﻓﻮﻣﻴﮕﺎﺗﻮس‬



‫دﯾﺎﺗﺰ ﺁﺗﻮﭘﻴﮏ‬ .‫پ‬.‫ت‬.‫ﺁ‬



triphosphate)



‫ﺁﺳﭙﺮژﯾﻠﻮس ﻧﺎﯾﺠﺮ‬



ATPase (= adenosine



‫دﯾﺰﭘﻼزﯼ ﺗﻮراﺳﻴﮏ‬



triphosphatase)



‫ﺁﺳﻔﻴﮑﺴﻴﺘﻴﻨﮓ‬



atrial natriuretic factor



،‫دادن‬/‫ ﻓﺮو ﺑﺮدن‬،‫ﺧﻔﻪ ﺷﺪن‬



atrial peptides



‫ﻣﮑﻴﺪن‬ assay



‫اﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾﻨﮓ‬ ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﺮژﯼ‬،‫ﺁﺗﻮﭘﻴﮏ‬



atrioactivase



،‫ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬



atriopeptins



‫ ﻋﻴﺎر‬،‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬



atrolysin



175



‫ﺁز‬.‫پ‬.‫ت‬.‫ﺁ‬ ‫اورﺗﻴﮏ دهﻠﻴﺰﯼ‬-‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪهﺎﯼ دهﻠﻴﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺮﯾﻮﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮاز‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺮﯾﻮﭘﭙﺘﻴﻦ هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺮوﻻﯾﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫اﺗﻮﻟﻮگ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮدﯼ‬



‫‪autologous‬‬



‫اﺗﻮﻟﻴﺰات‬



‫‪autolysate‬‬



‫اﺗﻮﻟﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫‪autolysin‬‬



‫اﺗﻮﻟﻴﺰ‬



‫‪autolysis‬‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﯽ ﺧﻮدﻣﺨﺘﺎر‬



‫ﺁﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم اﮐﺲ‪.‬‬



‫ﺳﺎز اﺗﻮﻧﻮﻣﻮس‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫از ﺷﺪت ﭼﻴﺰﯼ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻦ‪،‬‬



‫‪autonomous consensus‬‬



‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪/‬ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‪/‬ﮐﻢ ﺗﻮان ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪autonomous replicating‬‬



‫اﻧﺤﻄﺎط‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﮐﺮدن‪،‬‬



‫‪segment (ARS) element‬‬



‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫‪autonomous(ly) replicating‬‬ ‫‪autophagy‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﯽ‪/‬ﮔﺸﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫اﺗﻮ رادﯾﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮد ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬



‫‪autophosphorylation‬‬



‫ﺟﺎذب‬



‫‪attractant‬‬



‫اﯼ‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬واﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪autopolyploid‬‬ ‫‪autopsy‬‬



‫اﯼ‪ .‬ﯾﻮ‪4000 .‬‬



‫‪autoradiography‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ ﻧﮕﺎرﻩ‬



‫‪audiogram‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎس‬



‫‪audiologist‬‬



‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ اﺗﻮزوﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﻠﯽ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬



‫‪autosomal dominant‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ ﺳﻨﺞ‬



‫‪polycystic kidney‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺠﺸﮕﺮ ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ‬



‫‪autosomal recessive‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ ﺁزﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬



‫‪autosome‬‬



‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد ﭘﺮور‪/‬ﻏﺬا‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮاد رﺷﺪ‪ ،‬هﻮرﻣﻮن‬



‫‪audiometer‬‬ ‫‪audiometrician‬‬ ‫‪audiometrist‬‬ ‫‪audiometry‬‬



‫اﯼ‪.‬ﯾﻮ‪.‬ﺟﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫‪autotroph‬‬



‫اورا وﯾﺮوس‬



‫‪aura virus‬‬



‫‪auxins‬‬



‫اورﺋﻮﻓﺎﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫‪aureofacin‬‬



‫اﺗﺎﮐﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﺗﻮﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‬



‫‪auxotroph‬‬



‫ﭘﺮور‪/‬ﻏﺬا‬



‫اﺗﻮ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن‬



‫اﯼ‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬اﯼ‪1 .‬‬



‫‪Ava I‬‬



‫اﺗﻮ ﮐﻼو )ﮐﺮدن(‬



‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬



‫‪avian‬‬



‫اﺗﻮ ﮐﻮ رﯾﻠﻴﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮد ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ‪،‬‬



‫وﯾﺮوس ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﻃﻴﻮر‬



‫‪audiology‬‬



‫)‪AUG (initiator codon‬‬



‫هﺎﯼ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻮﺗﺮوف‪ ،‬رﺷﺪ ﭘﺮور‪ ،‬ﺧﻮد‬



‫)‪ATY (= atopic diathesis‬‬ ‫‪AU4000‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫اﺗﻮزوم‪ ،‬ﺧﻮدﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬



‫‪attributable proportion‬‬



‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از )ﭼﻴﺰﯼ(‬



‫ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ‬



‫ﻣﻐﻠﻮب اﺗﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫‪attenuation coefficient‬‬



‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪autosomal dominant‬‬



‫اﺗﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫‪attenuation‬‬



‫‪attenuator‬‬



‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺁﺗﺮﯾﺒﻴﻮﺗﺒﻞ )ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﯼ(‪،‬‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت اﻓﺰاﺋﯽ‬ ‫اﺗﻮﭘﻠﯽ ﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮد ﭘﺮ‪/‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻد‬



‫‪attenuated‬‬



‫اﻧﺤﻄﺎط‪/‬ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‪/‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﯽ‬



‫‪sequence‬‬ ‫اﺗﻮﻓﺴﻔﺮﯾﻠﻴﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮد‬



‫‪attenuate‬‬



‫ﺗﮑﻴﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﺧﻮدﻣﺨﺘﺎر‬



‫اﺗﻮﻓﺎژﯼ‬



‫‪attachment protein‬‬



‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪن‪/‬ﮐﺮدن‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‪/‬ﺟﺰء هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎز ﺧﻮدﻣﺨﺘﺎر‬



‫‪attached X chromosome‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‪/‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬



‫‪sequence‬‬ ‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‪/‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬



‫‪atropine‬‬



‫‪autacoid‬‬ ‫‪autoantibody‬‬ ‫‪autoantigen‬‬ ‫‪auto-claving‬‬ ‫‪auto-correlation‬‬



‫ﺧﻮد هﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫‪avian leukemia virus‬‬



‫ﺁوﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫‪avidin‬‬



‫ﺧﻮد ﮔﺸﻦ‬



‫‪autogamous‬‬



‫ﺁزﻣﻨﺪﯼ‪ ،‬وﻟﻊ‬



‫‪avidity‬‬



‫ﺧﻮدﮔﺸﻨﯽ‬



‫‪autogamy‬‬



‫‪avoidance‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺧﻮدزا‬



‫‪autogenous control‬‬



‫اﺟﺘﻨﺎب‪ ،‬اﺣﺘﺮاز‪ ،‬ﭘﺮهﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﯾﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺁزﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻔﺎ دﻧﻮﭘﺎﺗﯽ ﺁﮐﺰﯾﻼرﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺁزادﯾﺮاﮐﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁزاﺳﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫اﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮد ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬



‫‪axenic culture‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺧﻮد اﯾﻤﻦ‬



‫‪axillary lymphadenopathy‬‬



‫اﺧﺘﻼل در ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮد‬



‫‪axon‬‬



‫‪autograft‬‬ ‫‪autoimmune disease‬‬ ‫‪autoimmune disorder‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫‪azadirachtin‬‬



‫ﺧﻮد اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‪/‬ﻣﺼﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪azaserine‬‬



‫‪176‬‬



‫‪autoimmunity‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ دو رﮔﻪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮐﺸﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ‬



‫اﯼ‪.‬زد‪.‬او‪.‬‬



‫‪bacterial two-hybrid system‬‬



‫ﺁ زوﺋﻮاﺳﭙﺮﻣﯽ‬



‫‪bactericidal‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮐﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‪/‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﻩ ﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫‪bacteriocin‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﻮاﺳﺘﺎت‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪azotobacter‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮐﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ از‬



‫‪bactericide‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮐﺶ‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺧﻮار‬



‫‪azoospermia‬‬



‫ازﺗﻮﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪bacteriocide‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫)‪AZO (= azoospermia‬‬



‫ﺁزوروﻓﻴﻞ‬



‫‪bactericidal factor‬‬ ‫)‪(ADBF‬‬



‫‪bacteriology‬‬



‫‪B‬‬



‫)‪bacteriophage (= phage‬‬ ‫‪bacteriostat‬‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫رﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ رﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‪/‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺗﺐ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺷﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪bacterium‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮل‪،‬‬



‫‪bacterium tularense‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﻻرﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﻮﻟﻮ وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺎﻧﺎﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻤﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮاﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮازو‪ ،‬ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ال‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺁرﻧﺎز ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس ﺁﻣﻴﻠﻮﻟﻴﮏ‬



‫‪baculovirus‬‬



‫ﻓﺎﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫‪baculovirus expression‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻞ‪/‬ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ زﺧﻢ‬



‫)‪vector (BEV‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس ﻻﯾﮑﻨﻴﻔﻮرﻣﻴﺲ‬



‫‪baculovirus expression‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس ﺳﻮﺑﺘﻴﻠﻴﺲ‬



‫‪vector system‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس ﺗﻮرﯾﻨﮋﻧﺴﻴﺲ‬



‫‪bakanae‬‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﭘﺴﺮو‪/‬ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



‫‪baker’s yeast‬‬



‫ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺑﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺁر‪ ،.‬ﺑﺎر ﻧﺎز‬



‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺑﺎزﯼ‬ ‫اﺳﮑﻦ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‪/‬ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺑﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪bacillus anthracis‬‬ ‫‪bacillus licheniformis‬‬ ‫‪bacillus subtilis‬‬ ‫‪bacillus thuringiensis‬‬ ‫‪back mutation‬‬



‫=( ‪BALT‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻣﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺪاﯾﺶ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ در‬ ‫ﺧﻮن‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰ )ﻩ( ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻣﻴﺎﺋﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﻣﻴﮏ‬



‫‪bacteremic‬‬



‫‪banjo‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ هﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﮔﺎن‬



‫‪bacteria‬‬



‫=( ‪BAPN‬‬



‫ﺷﻤﺎرش ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ هﺎ‬



‫‪bacteria count‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﯾﯽ‪/‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﻩ اﯼ‬



‫‪bacterial agent‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫‪BAR gene‬‬ ‫‪barley‬‬



‫‪bacterial artificial‬‬ ‫‪chromosome‬‬



‫اﮐﺴﭙﺮس ﺳﻴﮑﻮﺋﻨﺲ ﺗﮓ‬



‫‪BARnase (= bacillus‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﺋﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﺋﯽ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ اﮐﺴﭙﺮس‬



‫‪Barr body‬‬



‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﺋﯽ‪/‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



‫‪base‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻮگ ﺑﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪RNase‬‬



‫‪bacteremia‬‬



‫)‪amilolique facien RNase‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ ﺑﺎر‬



‫‪bacillus amilolique facien‬‬



‫‪balance‬‬



‫)‪beta-aminoprionitrile‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎر ژن‪ ،‬ژن ﺑﺎر‪ ،‬ژن ﺑﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬‬



‫‪bacillus‬‬



‫ﺑﮏ ﮐﺮوس‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﻗﯽ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬



‫)‪lymphoid tissue‬‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬ان‬



‫‪BAC (= bacterial artificial‬‬



‫‪backcross‬‬



‫‪bronchial-associated‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺠﻮ‬



‫‪b sitostanol‬‬



‫)‪chromosome‬‬



‫ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻴﺴﻼ ﺗﻮﻻرﻧﺴﻴﺲ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﮐﺴﭙﺮﺷﻦ‬



‫‪B lymphocyte‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮل ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺗﻮﻻرﻣﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﮐﺴﭙﺮﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﮐﻮﻟﻮ‬



‫‪B cell (= Bursa dependent‬‬ ‫)‪cell‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺗﺐ ﻣﮕﺲ ﺁهﻮ‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﻮﻟﻮوﯾﺮوس‬



‫‪azurophil-derived‬‬



‫ﻓﻴﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮژﯼ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫‪base analogue‬‬



‫ﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫‪base excision repair‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﺋﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪base excision sequence‬‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫‪scanning‬‬



‫‪177‬‬



‫‪bacterial expressed sequence‬‬ ‫‪tag (= expressed sequence‬‬ ‫)‪tag‬‬ ‫‪bacterial infection‬‬ ‫‪bacterial physiology‬‬ ‫‪bacterial toxin‬‬ ‫‪bacterial transformation‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺑﯽ ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮش ﺧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻪ زﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﻒ‪ ،‬ﮐﻒ زﯼ‬ ‫ارزش ﻣﻴﺮاث‪/‬واﮔﺬارﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺪر ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪/‬ﻣﺼﺮﯼ‬ ‫روش ﺑﺲ‪ ،‬روش‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬اس‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫ﺟﻔﺖ‪/‬زوج ﺑﺎز‬



‫‪benign‬‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺑﺎزهﺎ‬



‫‪benthos‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺑﺎز‪،‬‬



‫‪bequest value‬‬



‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﯽ ﺑﯽ ﻃﺮﻓﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﯽ‬



‫)‪berseem (=berseem clover‬‬ ‫‪berseem clover‬‬



‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ‪ ،‬دادﻩ هﺎﯼ‬



‫‪BESS method (= base‬‬



‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‪ ،‬دادﻩ هﺎﯼ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ ﻓﻴﺒﺮوﺑﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪BESS t-scan method‬‬ ‫‪best linear unbiased‬‬ ‫واﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺎزﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ‬



‫)‪prediction (BLUP‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل‪/‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ هﺎﯼ ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫ﺑﺎزوﻓﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزوﻓﻴﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻴﺎ ﺧﻮاﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز دوﺳﺖ هﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزوﻓﻴﻞ هﺎ‬



‫‪beta conformation‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺮﻓﺮون ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫‪beta interferon‬‬



‫اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫‪beta oxidation‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪4 .‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮل ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫‪beta sitostanol‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪ .‬ﮐﻮﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻴﻨﻴﻦ‪،‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺮول ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫‪beta sitosterol‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﮑﻠﻴﺴﻴﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮروﻧﻴﺪاز ﺑﺘﺎ‪-‬د‬



‫‪beta-d-glucuronidase‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ ﺑﺘﺎ‪-‬ﻻﮐﺘﺎم‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪-.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺑﯽ‪.‬ال‪ .‬ژن‪،‬‬



‫‪beta-DNA‬‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻮارﺛﯽ‪/‬ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪-.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺑﯽ‪.‬ال‪.‬‬



‫‪BFGF (= basic fibroblast‬‬ ‫)‪growth factor‬‬



‫ﺑﺮدار‪/‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‪/‬ﻧﺎﻗﻞ دو‬



‫‪bidentate ligand‬‬



‫زردﺁب‪ ،‬زهﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺮا‬



‫‪bifidobacteria‬‬



‫دﯼ‪ .‬ان‪ .‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻮزﻩ‪/‬ﻗﻠﻤﺮو ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪B-domain‬‬



‫ﺑﮑﻮﯾﺖ‪-‬وﯾﺪﻣﺎن‬



‫‪bifurcate‬‬



‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ‪،‬‬



‫‪bile‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻠﯽ روﺑﻴﻦ‬



‫)‪genetic marker‬‬



‫دﯼ‪ .‬ان‪ .‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺑﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‪/‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن‬



‫‪bilirubin‬‬



‫=( ‪bcr-abl genetic marker‬‬



‫‪beaker‬‬ ‫‪Becker muscular dystrophy‬‬



‫ﺑﮑﺮ‬



‫‪bifunctional vector‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺻﻔﺮاوﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ دوﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫‪bcr-abl gene‬‬



‫‪b-DNA‬‬



‫ﻣﻮﺳﮑﻮﻻر دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ ﻧﻮع‬



‫‪bifidus‬‬



‫‪bile acid‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل‬



‫‪BCR (= breakpoint cluster‬‬



‫‪BDNA‬‬



‫ﺑﺸﺮ‬



‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﯼ‪/‬ﺑﺎﯾﻔﺎﻧﮑﺸﻨﺎل‬ ‫دو ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‪/‬ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ ﺷﺪن‬



‫)‪BCP (= blue cone pigment‬‬



‫اﻧﺴﺎن‬



‫‪beta-lactam antibiotic‬‬



‫ﺑﺘﺎ ﺳﮑﺮﺗﺎز‬



‫ﺑﺎﯾﻔﻴﺪوس‬



‫‪b-conglycinin‬‬



‫ژن ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن ﺧﻮن‬



‫‪beta-glucuronidase‬‬



‫‪beta-secretase‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ هﺎﯼ دو ﺷﺎﺧﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪bce4‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪-.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺑﯽ‪.‬ال‪،.‬‬



‫‪beta-glucan‬‬



‫ﺑﺘﺎ ﻻﮐﺘﺎﻣﺎز‬



‫ﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﺪ دو دﻧﺪاﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪batch culture‬‬



‫ژن‬



‫‪beta-Lactamase‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬اف‪.‬ﺟﯽ‪.‬اف‪.‬‬



‫‪basophils‬‬



‫)‪region‬‬



‫ﻧﻮع ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮروﻧﻴﺪاز ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫‪basophilic‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻴﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪beta-aminoprionitrile‬‬ ‫‪beta-conglycinin‬‬



‫‪basic medium‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ دﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﯽ‪/‬ﮔﺮوهﯽ‬



‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺎن ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫‪basic fibroblast growth‬‬ ‫)‪growth factor‬‬



‫‪beta cells‬‬



‫ﺑﺘﺎ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ ،.‬دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪baseline data‬‬



‫‪factor (= fibroplast‬‬



‫ﺑﺘﺎ ﮐﺎروﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎروﺗﻦ ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮﭘﺮﯾﻮﻧﻴﺘﺮﯾﻞ ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫‪base substitution‬‬



‫دادﻩ هﺎﯼ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ‬



‫‪excision sequence‬‬



‫‪beta carotene‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‪/‬ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫‪base sequence‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺎز‬



‫)‪scanning‬‬ ‫روش‪/‬ﻣﺘﺪ ﺗﯽ‪ .‬اﺳﮑﻦ ﺑﺲ‬



‫‪base pair‬‬



‫‪Beckwith-Weideman‬‬ ‫‪syndrome‬‬ ‫‪bed‬‬



‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻒ‪ ،‬ﻻﯾﻪ‬ ‫اﭘﻴﺪﻣﯽ‪/‬هﻤﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ رﻓﺘﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‪/‬ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬



‫‪binary compound‬‬



‫ﺗﺮازوﯼ ﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬



‫‪binding site‬‬



‫‪178‬‬



‫‪behavioral epidemic‬‬ ‫‪benchmark concentration‬‬ ‫‪bench-scale‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬



‫‪biodegradable‬‬



‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪bio‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﯼ ﺑﻴﻮ‬



‫‪bio‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮواﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪biodegradation‬‬



‫ﻓﺮوزﯾﻨﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎد‬



‫‪systems‬‬ ‫رﺁﮐﺘﻮر زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮد زداﯾﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ دﯾﺴﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮدﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﻴﮏ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮ‬



‫‪biodesulfurization‬‬ ‫‪biodeteroriation‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ‬



‫‪bioaccumulant‬‬



‫‪biodisc‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻦ‬



‫‪bioaccumulate‬‬



‫‪biodiversity‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﯽ‬



‫‪bioaccumulation‬‬



‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪biodyne‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪bioelectronics‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﻻﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﻏﺸﺎء‬



‫‪bioenergy‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮردﯼ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮردﯼ‬



‫‪bioengineering‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﻓﺰوﻧﯽ‬



‫‪bioenrichment‬‬ ‫‪biofilm‬‬ ‫‪biofilter‬‬ ‫‪biofouling‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﯽ زﯾﺴﺖ زﻣﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﯼ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪biofuel‬‬ ‫‪biogas‬‬ ‫‪biogenesis‬‬



‫دادﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪biogeochemistry‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺁﺑﺸﻮﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮو ﺷﺴﺖ‬



‫‪biogeography‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‪/‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫ﺗﻤﺎس‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﺳﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﭼﮏ ‪60‬‬



‫‪biocheck 60‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪biochemical‬‬ ‫‪biochemical oxygen demand‬‬ ‫)‪(BOD‬‬



‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ ﺑﻪ اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺪان‬



‫‪biohazard‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻴﻤﯽ‬



‫‪bioindicator‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪bioinformatics‬‬



‫‪biochemist‬‬ ‫‪biochemistry‬‬ ‫‪biochip‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺖ ﮐﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎدزﯾﺴﺖ‪،‬‬



‫‪bioinorganic‬‬



‫‪biocide‬‬



‫ﺣﻴﺎت‪/‬زﯾﺴﺖ‪/‬زﯾﻮا ﮐﺶ‬



‫‪bioleaching‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎدﯼ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬



‫‪biocoenosis‬‬



‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‪ ،‬هﻢ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪biolistics‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮران‬



‫‪biologic agent‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‪/‬ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪biocatalyst‬‬ ‫‪biocenology‬‬



‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ )ﺧﺎز(‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻴﻮ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻴﮏ‬



‫ﺑﺎر ﮐﺪ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﺑﺎرﮐﺪ‬



‫‪bio-bar code‬‬



‫ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ اﮐﺴﻴﮋن زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ اﻧﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﯽ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﯽ‪/‬دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬



‫‪bioavailability‬‬



‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫اﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﯽ‬



‫ﮔﻴﺘﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺘﺎ‬



‫ﻣﻌﺮف زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪bioaugmentation‬‬ ‫‪bioautography‬‬



‫زﯼ ﻓﺮوﮐﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰور‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﮔﺎز‪ ،‬ﮔﺎز ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫‪bioastronautics‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫‪bioassay‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﯽ ﺳﺎزﯼ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪bioactivity‬‬



‫ﺁزﻣﻮن‪/‬ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‪/‬ﻋﻴﺎرﯾﺎﺑﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬



‫‪bio reactor‬‬



‫واﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮ‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژﯼ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪microelectromechanichal‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﮐﺎﻧﻮرژن‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪biologic indicator of‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﮐﺮات‬



‫‪exposure study‬‬



‫‪179‬‬



‫‪bioconcentration factor‬‬ ‫‪bioconversion‬‬ ‫‪biocrat‬‬



English-Persian biologic monitoring biologic response modifier therapy biologic transmission biologic uptake biological



‫ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



biological monitoring



‫درﻣﺎن ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biological operation



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ biological oxidation



،‫ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬،‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biological oxygen demand



‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ زﯾﺴﺖ‬،‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



biological agent



‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biological resource biological response modifier



Weapons Convention



biological rotating disc



‫ﻣﻌﺎهﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ اﻓﺰار هﺎﯼ ﺑﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ و ﺳﻤﯽ‬



biological shield biological stressor



‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



biological threat



biological contamination



‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biological threat agent



‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/‫ﻣﻬﺎر ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬/‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬/‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



biological control agent



‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬/‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﺎر‬



biological defense



‫دﻓﺎع ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬/‫ﭘﺪاﻓﻨﺪ‬



biological diseases



‫اﻣﺮاض زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



biological disk biological diversity biological effect



‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﻓﯽ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



biological half-time



‫ﻧﻴﻢ )ﻩ( ﻋﻤﺮ‬



biological indicator of exposure study biological integrated detection system biological marker biological marker of exposure biological measurement biological medium biological molecule



‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺬب ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biological vector



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biological warfare agent classification



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬/‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ردﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬،‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺣﻬﺎﯼ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



biological warfare agent identification method biological weapon biologicals



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬/‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ biological incident



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺸﺎر‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬/‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ biological filter bed



‫ﺳﭙﺮ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬/‫ﺣﻔﺎظ‬



biological uptake



biological warfare agent



‫اﺛﺮ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



biological environment



‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ دﯾﺴﮏ ﭼﺮﺧﺎن زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biological warfare



‫ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻮرﯾﺖ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ دهﻨﺪﻩ واﮐﻨﺶ‬



biological transport



‫دﯾﺴﮏ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biological emergency



‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬/‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biological contaminant biological control



‫ﻧﻴﺎز زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬



process



(BTWC) biological attack



‫اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺶ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ Biological and Toxin



‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺟﺬب زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



biological activity



‫ ﻓﺮاﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬،‫ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫روﯾﺪاد ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫روش ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺣﻬﺎﯼ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬/‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﻼح ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ هﺎ‬



biologics



‫ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬،‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ‬



biology



،‫ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬،‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬



‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺣﻴﺎت‬



‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎس‬



bioluminescence



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ‬



،‫ﺗﺎﺑﯽ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﺐ اﻓﺮوزش‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺮ اﻓﮑﻨﯽ ﻧﻮر ﺗﺎﺑﯽ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬/‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬



biomagnification



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬/‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biomarker



‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎس‬



‫ﺑﺰرگ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬/‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬/‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬/‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﯾﺶ‬



biomass



،‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬/‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت زﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﻮدﻩ‬



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



biomass energy



180



‫اﻧﺮژﯼ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﻮدﻩ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ ﺑﻴﻮاﯾﻤﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻮاد‬



‫‪Biosafety Protocol‬‬



‫اﻗﻠﻴﻢ زﯾﺴﺖ‪ ،‬زﯼ‪/‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﺑﻮم‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺳﺎﯾﻨﺲ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮاﺳﮑﺮاﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮاﺳﮑﺮاﺑﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺬر ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﺑﺬر‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ‬



‫ﺁزﻣﻮن زﯾﺴﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬



‫‪bioscience‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬



‫‪bioscrubber‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﻏﺸﺎء‬



‫‪bioscrubbing‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ ام‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬ام‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪bioseeds‬‬



‫‪biomaterial‬‬ ‫‪biome‬‬ ‫‪biomedical testing‬‬ ‫‪biomedicine‬‬ ‫‪biomembrane‬‬ ‫‪bioMEMS (= bio‬‬



‫‪biosensor‬‬



‫‪microelectromechanichal‬‬



‫‪biosensor technology‬‬



‫)‪systems‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ اﺑﺮﯾﺸﻢ‬



‫‪biosilk‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﺳﻮرﺑﻨﺖ‬



‫‪biosorbent‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﮐﺮﻩ‬



‫ﻣﻮاد ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻴﻤﺘﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪biomimetic materials‬‬ ‫‪biomodulator‬‬



‫‪biosphere‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﻴﮏ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪biomolecular electronics‬‬



‫ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ زﯾﺴﺖ ﮐﺮﻩ‬



‫‪biosphere reserve‬‬



‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪biomolecular engineering‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪biosynthesis‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬



‫ﺁﻣﺎﯾﯽ‪/‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪاران ﯾﮏ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ‪ ،‬زﯾﻮﮔﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﮐﻪ‪/‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬



‫‪biomotor‬‬



‫‪biota‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻧﻴﮏ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﻟﮕﺎم‬



‫‪bionics‬‬



‫‪biotechnology‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺘﺎر‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺁﻓﺖ ﮐﺶ‬



‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‪/‬ﻓﻦ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ داروﯾﯽ‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪/‬ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﺗﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﺗﺮورﯾﺰم‪ ،‬ﺗﺮورﯾﺰم ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﺗﺮورﯾﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮورﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﻓﺘﻮ ﻟﻴﺰ ﺁب‬



‫‪bioterrorism‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﻓﻴﺰﯾﮏ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﯾﮏ‬



‫‪bioterrorist‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪biopolymer‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺮﯾﭙﺎرات‬



‫‪biotherm‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوب‪/‬ردﯾﺎب‪/‬ﮐﺎووﺷﮕﺮ‪/‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕ‬



‫‪biotic‬‬



‫ﺗﻨﺶ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪biotic stress‬‬



‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮدازش زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‪/‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪biotinylated-DNA‬‬



‫وﺻﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻨﻴﻼﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫‪biotinylation‬‬



‫رﺁﮐﺘﻮر زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪bioprocess‬‬ ‫‪bioprocessing‬‬ ‫‪biopsy‬‬ ‫‪bioreactor‬‬



‫واﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮ‬



‫‪biotope‬‬ ‫‪biotransformation‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪bioreceptor‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﻓﺖ‬



‫‪biorecovery‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ اﻗﻠﻴﻢ‪/‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬



‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ‪/‬دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺮ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﺮون‬



‫‪biotron‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﭗ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺪاران هﻢ ﻧﮋاد‪،‬‬



‫‪biotype‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮرﯾﺘﻢ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﺁهﻨﮓ‪/‬ﻧﻮاﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮس‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﮔﺮوﻩ‪ ،‬زﯾﻤﻮن‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺞ‪/‬ﻧﻮع زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



‫‪bioprobe‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ‪/‬دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪biopreparat‬‬



‫ر زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪biotin‬‬ ‫‪biotinylatio‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻮپ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﺟﺎ )ﯼ(‬



‫‪biophotolysis of water‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﭘﺎر‬



‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻨﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪biopharmaceutical‬‬ ‫‪biophysics‬‬



‫‪biotic resource‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪biopesticide‬‬



‫‪biotelemetry‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺗﺮم‬



‫‪biomonitoring‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮح زﯾﺴﺖ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫‪biowarfare‬‬



‫‪181‬‬



‫‪bioregion‬‬ ‫‪bioregulator‬‬ ‫‪bioremediation‬‬ ‫‪biorythm‬‬ ‫‪bios‬‬ ‫‪biosafety‬‬ ‫‪biosafety levels‬‬



English-Persian bioweapon



‫ ﺳﻼح‬،‫ﺟﻨﮓ اﻓﺰار ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



boat conformation



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ biphasic bipolar bivalent



BOD (= biochemical oxygen



‫دو ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﯼ‬



‫ﺧﺎز‬



demand)



‫ دوﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬،‫دواﻧﺘﻬﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ دو‬،‫ دو ﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫دو ارزﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﯽ‬



BLA gene



‫ﺻﻮرت ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻗﺎﯾﻘﯽ‬



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫ژن ﺑﯽ‬



boiling point



‫دﻣﺎﯼ ﺟﻮش‬



boletic acid



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻴﮏ‬



bollworms



‫ﻏﻮزﻩ‬/‫ﮐﺮم هﺎﯼ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ‬



bomb



‫ ﺑﻤﺒﺎران ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺑﻤﺐ‬



black-layered (corn)



(‫ﻻﯾﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ )ذرت‬



Bombay phenotype



black-lined



(‫ﺧﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ )ذرت‬



bond



‫ﻓﻨﻮﺗﻴﭗ ﻧﻮع ﺑﻤﺒﺌﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫زاوﯾﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬



blank test



‫ﺁزﻣﻮن ﺷﺎهﺪ‬



blast cell



‫ﺗﻨﺪﻩ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



bone marrow transplantation



‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻐﺰ اﺳﺘﺨﻮان‬



‫ﮐﻮرﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬



bone morphogenetic protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ رﯾﺨﺖ زاﯼ اﺳﺘﺨﻮاﻧﯽ‬



blast furnace blast transformation



‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻼﺳﺖ‬



bleaching



‫رﻧﮕﺒﺮﯼ‬



blood cell



‫ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ‬



blood clotting blood derivative



bond angle



bottle botulin toxin botulinum



‫ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪن ﺧﻮن‬



botulinum toxin



،‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﻣﺸﺘﻖ از ﺧﻮن‬



botulism



‫ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎت ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬ blood plasma



bovine leukemia virus



،‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎ‬



bovine papilloma virus



‫ﺳﺮم‬/‫دﺷﺘﻴﻨﻪ‬/‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎﯼ‬



bovine somatotropin



،‫ ﮔﺮدﻩ ﺧﻮن‬،‫ﭘﻼﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫ﺳﺮم ﺧﻮن‬/‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎب‬



blood-brain barrier



‫ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬-‫ﺳﺪ ﻣﻐﺰﯼ‬



blot



‫ وزﻧﺪﻩ‬،‫ دﻣﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫ﺑﻠﻮﺋﺮ‬



blue cone pigment



‫رﻧﮕﺪاﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺮوط ﺁﺑﯽ‬



blunt-end DNA blunt-end ligation BLUP (=best linear



encephalopathy bowel Bowman’s capsule Bowman-Birk trypsin inhibitor



BMD (= Becker muscular



‫وﯾﺮوس ﭘﺎﭘﻴﻠﻮﻣﺎﯼ ﮔﺎوﯼ‬ ‫ هﻮرﻣﻮن‬،‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎوﯼ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﻔﺎﻟﻮﭘﺎﺗﯽ اﺳﭙﻮﻧﺠﻴﻔﻮرم‬ ‫ﮔﺎوﯼ‬ ،‫ ﺷﮑﻢ‬،‫ رودﻩ اﯼ‬،‫رودﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻦ‬ (‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﯾﭙﺴﻴﻦ )ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮎ‬-‫ﺑﻮﻣﻦ‬



‫ﮐﺎت ﮐﺒﻮد‬



‫زوج ﺑﺎز‬



bP (= base Pair)



‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎز‬



BP (= bP)



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬



Bp = base pair



‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎز‬



‫ﮐﻮر‬/‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﺻﺎف‬/‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﯾﻮ‬.‫ال‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬



BPG (= blood pressure .‫وﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬



gauge) bradykinin



.‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ هﺎﯼ ﺑﯽ‬



bradyrhizobium japonicum



.‫دﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬



branch



‫ﺑﺮادﯼ ﮐﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮادﯾﺮﯾﺰوﺑﻴﻮم ﺟﺎﭘﻮﻧﻴﮑﻮم‬ ،‫ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﯽ‬،‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ‬/‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‬



dystrophy) BMT (= bone marrow



‫وﯾﺮوس ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﮔﺎوﯼ‬



‫ﮐﻮر‬/‫ اﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺻﺎف‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



virus) B-lymphocytes



‫ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺰم‬



bP (= base Pair)



unbiased prediction) BLV (= bovine leukemia



‫ﺳﻢ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮم‬



‫ﺷﮑﻤﺒﻪ‬



‫ﺑﻼت‬



blower blue vitriol



bovine spongiform



‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺧﻮن‬



blood serum



‫ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮم‬



‫رﺷﺪ ﮔﺎوﯼ‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ blood pressure gauge



‫ﺳﻢ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



(BPV)



‫ﺧﻮن‬ blood platelet



‫ ﺑﻄﺮﯼ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺑﻄﺮﯼ‬



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬



‫ﺷﺪن‬



transplantation)



brassica



182



‫ﺷﻠﻐﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﯽ )ﮐﻠﻢ ﭘﻴﭻ و‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﯾﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﻩ ﮐﻠﻢ(‬



‫‪bronchoscopy‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﯾﮋﻩ‬



‫ﺑﺮاﺳﻴﮑﺎ ﮐﻤﭙﺴﺘﺮ‬



‫‪brassica campestre‬‬



‫‪broth‬‬



‫ﺑﺮاﺳﻴﮑﺎ ﮐﻤﭙﺴﺘﺮﯾﺲ‬



‫‪brassica campestris‬‬



‫‪brown stem rot‬‬



‫ﺑﺮاﺳﻴﮑﺎ ﻧﺎﭘﻮس‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﺰا‬



‫‪brassica napus‬‬



‫‪bronchus‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﮕﻮﺷﺖ )ﮐﺸﺖ(‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﯽ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ اﯼ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬اس‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﺑﺮازﺋﻴﻦ‬



‫‪BSE (= bovine spongiform‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫)‪encephalopathy‬‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬اس‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫)‪phtahalein‬‬ ‫)‪Btal (= B-thalassemia‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎ ﺗﺎﻻﺳﻤﯽ‬



‫‪Toxin Weapons‬‬



‫اﻧﻘﺮاض‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‪/‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬



‫)‪Convention‬‬



‫ﺷﺪن‪/‬ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﻓﺮوﭘﺎﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﻮزﻩ‪/‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪bubonic plague‬‬



‫ژن ﺳﺮﻃﺎن ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬



‫‪bucket‬‬



‫اﺻﻞ‪ ،‬اﺻﻼح ﻧﮋاد ﮐﺮدن ﻧﺴﻞ‪،‬‬



‫=( ‪BUdR‬‬



‫‪BRCA gene‬‬ ‫‪breakdown‬‬



‫‪breakpoint cluster region‬‬ ‫‪breast cancer gene‬‬ ‫‪breed‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوردن‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻢ ﮐﺸﯽ ﮐﺮدن‪،‬‬



‫)‪bromodeoxyuridine‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﺑﺎﻓﺮ‬



‫ژن ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻧﻮع ‪2‬‬



‫‪BRCA 2 gene‬‬



‫اﺧﺘﻼل‪ ،‬از هﻢ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪن‪،‬‬



‫‪BTWC (=Biological and‬‬



‫دﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﻞ‬



‫ژن ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻧﻮع ‪1‬‬



‫‪BRCA 1 gene‬‬



‫ژن ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪B-thalassemia‬‬



‫ﻃﺎﻋﻮن ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪BRCA (= breast cancer‬‬ ‫)‪gene‬‬



‫‪BSP (= sulphobromo‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬دﺑﻠﻴﻮ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪brazzein‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬زادﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫‪buffer solution‬‬ ‫‪buffer zone‬‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﻧﮋاد‪ ،‬ﻧﻮع‬



‫‪buffy coat‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ رﯾﺴﮑﯽ‪/‬در ﺧﻄﺮ‬



‫‪breed at risk‬‬



‫‪bulk‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﻣﻦ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ رﯾﺴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪breed not at risk‬‬



‫اﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدﻩ اﺿﺎﻓﯽ‪/‬ﺑﯽ‬



‫ﺣﻘﻮق اﺻﻼﺣﮕﺮ‪/‬ﭘﺮورﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪breeder's rights‬‬



‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬



‫اﺻﻼح ﻧﮋاد‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋادﯼ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮورش‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ‪/‬ﺣﺎﺋﻞ‪/‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫روﯾﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻮدﻩ )اﯼ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻪ‬



‫ﺟﺬب ﺁب در رودﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧﻴﺎ وﯾﺮوس هﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧﻴﺎ وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯽ ﺷﻨﺎورﯼ‬



‫‪bulking‬‬



‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻢ ﮐﺸﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪bunyaviridae‬‬



‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪ ،‬زادﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫‪bunyavirus‬‬



‫ﺑﺮوﻩ ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻢ ﺑﺮوﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ درﺧﺸﺎن زرد‬



‫‪buoyant density‬‬



‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮم ﺑﻮرﮐﻴﺖ‬



‫‪Burkhit lymphoma‬‬



‫ﺑﺮد‪/‬رﻧﺞ‪/‬ﻃﻴﻒ ﺑﺮن ﺗﺮو‬



‫‪burn-through range‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻣﺘﮑﯽ‪/‬واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ‬



‫‪Bursa dependent cells‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬دﺑﻠﻴﻮ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬اﮐﺲ‪.‬ان‪ .‬ژن‪ ،‬ژن‬



‫‪fluorescence‬‬



‫ﻃﻴﻒ وﺳﻴﻊ‬ ‫وﺳﻴﻊ اﻟﻄﻴﻒ‬



‫ﺻﻮرت ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺮوﻧﮑﻮس ﺑﻪ‬



‫)‪Weideman syndrome‬‬



‫‪bright greenish-yellow‬‬ ‫‪broad spectrum‬‬



‫ﺑﺮوﻣﻮﮐﺴﯽ ﻧﻴﻞ‬



‫‪BWS (= Beckwith-‬‬



‫‪brevetoxin‬‬



‫‪broad-specturm‬‬



‫ﺑﺮوﻣﻮداﮐﺴﯽ اورﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺑﻮرﺳﺎ‬



‫‪breeding‬‬



‫‪bromodeoxyuridine‬‬ ‫‪bromoxynil‬‬ ‫‪bronchi‬‬



‫ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﻧﺎﯾﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﯾﮋﻩ هﺎ‬



‫‪BXN gene‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ‪.‬اﮐﺲ‪.‬ان‪.‬‬



‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮوﻧﺸﯽ‪/‬ﻧﺎﯾﮋﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪bronchial‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﯾﮋﻩ اﯼ‬



‫‪C‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺋﻴﺪﯼ ﻧﺎﯾﮋﻩ اﯼ‬



‫‪bronchial-associated‬‬ ‫‪lymphoid tissue‬‬



‫ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ارزش ﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮار هﺎﯼ ﺳﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫)‪C (= cytosine‬‬ ‫‪c value‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﯾﮋﮎ‬



‫‪bronchiole‬‬



‫ﻧﺎژﻩ ﺁﻣﺎس‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﯾﮋاﻣﺎس‬



‫‪bronchitis‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﯾﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ‬



‫‪CA repeats (repeats of‬‬



‫‪183‬‬



‫‪bronchoscope‬‬



English-Persian cytosine and adenine) CAAT (= CAAT box) CAAT box cachectic factor cachectin cacinoembryonic antigen



camphor ‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



campsterol (= campestrol)



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺳﯽ‬



camptothecin



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎﺷﮑﺘﻴﮏ‬



canavanine



‫ﮐﺎﺷﮑﺘﻴﻦ‬



cancer



،‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن ﮐﺎﺳﻴﻨﻮ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﯽ‬



cancer epigenetics



caesium chloride



(‫ﮐﻠﺮﯾﺪ ﺳﺰﯾﻢ )ﻧﻤﮏ‬



cancerocidal



‫ ﮐﺎﻓﺌﻴﻦ‬،‫ﺟﻮهﺮ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ‬



CANDA (= computer



.‫اچ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



candicidin



calciphorin



‫ﮐﺎﻟﺴﻴﻔﻮرﯾﻦ‬



candida



calcitonin



‫ﮐﺎﻟﺴﻴﺘﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬



cannabinoid



calcium oxalate calicol callipyge callus calmodulins calomys colosus calorie calorimeter calpain



‫ﻣﺴﺪود ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ هﺎﯼ ﻣﺠﺮاﯼ‬



cannitracin



‫ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ اﮐﺴﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺴﻴﮑﻠﻴﻦ‬



‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪا‬



‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ‬،‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻴﺘﺮاﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺪاب روﻏﻨﯽ ﮐﺎﻧﺎداﯾﯽ‬



canola



‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻻ‬



CAP site



‫ﮐﺎﻟﻤﻮدوﻟﻴﻦ هﺎ‬



cap structure



‫ﮐﺎﻟﻮﻣﻴﺲ ﮐﻮﻟﻮﺳﻮس‬



capable of being transmitted



‫ﮐﺎﻟﺮﯼ‬



from one person to



‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ‬



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﯽ‬ ‫ ﺳﺮﭘﻮش‬،‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﮐﻼهﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل از ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ دﯾﮕﺮ‬



another



‫ﮐﺎﻟﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﺘﺮاﮐﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪﯾﺪا‬



Cap (= 7-methylguanosine)



‫ ﮐﺒﺮﻩ‬،‫ ﮐﺎﻟﻮس‬،‫ ﺧﻴﺰ‬،‫ﭘﻴﻨﻪ‬



10 ‫ﮐﺎﻟﭙﻴﻦ‬



‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪﯾﺴﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



protein)



‫ ﮐﺎﻟﻴﭙﻴﺠﯽ‬،‫ﻓﺮﺑﻬﯽ‬



calpain-10



Calvin cycle



‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن ﮐﺶ‬



canola CAP (= catabolite activator



‫ﮐﺎﻟﻴﮑﻮل‬



caltractin caltrin



‫ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت‬،‫اﭘﯽ ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬



‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﺑﻴﺲ‬/‫ﺷﺎهﺪاﻧﻪ‬



‫ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ‬



calcyclin



‫ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬،‫ﭼﻨﮕﺎر‬



application)



Cal (= calorie)



calcium channel-blockers



‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎواﻧﻴﻦ‬



assisted new drug



hyperplasia)



calcium



‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﺘﻮﺗﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬



‫ﮐﺎدهﺮﯾﻦ‬



caffeine CAH (= congenital adernal



‫ﮐﻤﭙﺴﺘﺮول‬



‫ روزاد‬،‫ﭘﻴﺪاﯾﺸﯽ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬



‫ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ ﮐﺎﺳﻴﻨﻮ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﯽ‬ cadherin



‫ﮐﺎﻓﻮر‬



capacity



،‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬،‫ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‬ ‫ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﯾﺶ‬،‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬



capacity building



‫ﮐﺎﻟﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬



capillary electrophoresis



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﻮﯾﻦ‬



capillary isotachophoresis



‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮق ﺑﺮﯼ ﻣﻮﯾﺮﮔﯽ‬/‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز‬ ‫اﯾﺰوﺗﺎﮐﻮﻓﻮرﺳﻴﺲ‬



cAMP (= cyclic 3e,



،‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﻼرﯼ‬/‫ﻣﻮﯾﺴﺎن‬/‫ﻣﻮﺋﻴﻦ‬



5e-adenosine



‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﻼرﯼ اﯾﺰوﺗﺎﮐﻮﻓﻮرﺳﻴﺲ‬ capillary isotechophoresis



monophosphate) cAMP receptor protein (= catabolite activator



،‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﻼرﯼ‬/‫ﻣﻮﯾﺴﺎن‬/‫ﻣﻮﺋﻴﻦ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫ﮐﺎﭘﻴﻼرﯼ اﯾﺰوﺗﮑﻮﻓﻮرﺳﻴﺲ‬



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬ capillary zone



protein) Campbell Hausfeld



‫اﯾﺰوﺗﮑﻮﻓﻮرﺳﻴﺲ‬



‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﺒﻞ هﺎوﺳﻔﻠﺪ‬



electrophoresis



campesterol (= campestrol)



‫ﮐﻤﭙﺴﺘﺮول‬



capital femoral epiphysis



campestrol



‫ﮐﻤﭙﺴﺘﺮول‬



capping



184



‫ﺑﺮق ﺑﺮﯼ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬/‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز‬ ‫ﻣﻮﯾﺮﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻮرال اﺻﻠﯽ‬/‫اﭘﻴﻔﻴﺰ ران‬ ‫ درﭘﻮش‬،‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ دادن‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬



‫ﺳﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼف‪ ،‬ﻣﻮرد‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪case‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﭘﺴﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﭙﺴﻮل‬



‫ﻣﻮرد ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﻴﻨﻪ اﯼ‬



‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎم‪ ،‬وﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ‪/‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﮐﺸﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻮردﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎر‪/‬ﻣﻮرد ﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎزﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎزﺋﻴﻨﻮژن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺮدﮔﯽ ﭘﻨﻴﺮﯼ‪/‬ﻧﮑﺮوز‬ ‫ﺳﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬اس‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن ﮐﭙﺴﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪case study‬‬



‫ﭘﻮﺷﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻤﺪان‪ ،‬ﮐﭙﺴﻮل‬



‫‪case-by-case‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ در اﺳﺎرت‬



‫‪case-fatality rate‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل‬



‫‪case-finding‬‬



‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل اﺗﺼﺎل‬



‫‪casein‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺘﻴﻤﺮ‬



‫‪caseinogen‬‬



‫ﮐﺮﺑﻮ هﻴﺪرات‪ ،‬هﻴﺪرات ﮐﺮﺑﻦ‬



‫‪caseous necrosis‬‬



‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﮐﺮﺑﻮهﻴﺪرات‬



‫‪CASP (= CTD-associated‬‬



‫اﻧﻴﺪرﯾﺪ ﮐﺮﺑﻨﻴﮏ‪ ،‬دﯼ اﮐﺴﻴﺪ‬



‫)‪SR-like protein‬‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺳﭙﺎز‬



‫‪caspase‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﻨﻮﮎ )ﮔﻴﺎﻩ(‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺳﺎوا‬



‫‪cassava‬‬



‫ﻣﻮﺗﺎژﻧﺰ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬داﻧﻪ ﺳﻤﯽ ﮐﺮﭼﮏ‬ ‫روﻏﻦ ﮐﺮﭼﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎس‪/‬اﺗﻔﺎﻗﯽ‪/‬روزﻣﺮﻩ‪/‬ﻋﺎدﯼ‪،‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻴﻮب ﮐﺮﺑﻦ)ﯼ(‪ ،‬اﺑﺮ رﯾﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﮐﺎرﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻞ‬



‫‪cassette‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻞ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﺂز‬



‫‪cassette mutagenesis‬‬



‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن زا‬



‫‪castor bean‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن زاﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪرت ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬



‫‪castor oil‬‬



‫‪capsule‬‬ ‫‪captive breeding‬‬ ‫‪capture agent‬‬ ‫‪capture molecule‬‬ ‫‪carbetimer‬‬ ‫‪carbohydrate‬‬ ‫‪carbohydrate engineering‬‬ ‫‪carbon dioxide‬‬ ‫‪carbon nanotube‬‬ ‫‪carboxyl group‬‬ ‫‪carboxyl proteinase‬‬ ‫‪carcinogen‬‬ ‫‪carcinogenicity‬‬



‫زاﯾﯽ‬



‫‪casual contact‬‬



‫ﺗﻤﺎس ﻏﻴﺮ داﺋﻢ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬



‫ﮐﺎرﺳﻴﻨﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮز‬ ‫ﮐﺎردﻧﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬



‫‪catabolic‬‬



‫ﻓﺮوﮔﺸﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮوﮔﻮهﺮﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﻮاد‪،‬‬



‫‪capsular antigen‬‬



‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ)ﯼ(‬



‫ﮐﺎرﺳﻴﻨﻮﻣﺎ‬



‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺗﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮏ‪،‬‬



‫‪capsular‬‬



‫ﮐﺮﺑﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎز ﮐﺮﺑﻨﻴﮏ‬



‫)ﻧﺸﺎﺳﺘﻪ(‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺳﺖ‬



‫‪capsid‬‬



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮزﯾﺪ ﮐﺎردﯾﺎﮐﯽ‬



‫‪carcinoma‬‬ ‫‪carcinomatosis‬‬ ‫‪cardenolide‬‬ ‫‪cardiac glycoside‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪carnitine‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮوﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬



‫‪carnosine‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻓﺮوﮔﺸﺖ‬



‫ﮐﺎروﺗﻦ‬



‫ﻓﺮوﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁوردﻩ‬



‫‪catabolism‬‬



‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﮐﺎروﺗﻦ‬



‫‪catabolite‬‬



‫ﺧﻮاﺑﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺧﺮگ ﮐﺎروﺗﻴﺪ‬



‫‪catabolite activator protein‬‬



‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺖ‪،‬‬



‫–ﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮد‪/‬ﺣﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬



‫‪catabolite repression‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب ﻓﺮو ﮔﻮهﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺗﻼز‬



‫‪catalase‬‬



‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮوﮐﺎﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬



‫‪catalysis‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻏﻀﺮوف‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮﮔﺮام‬



‫‪catalyst‬‬



‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮﮐﻴﻨﺰﯾﺲ‬



‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰور‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮن‬



‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﯾﺎر‬ ‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ ﻓﺮوﮐﺎﻓﺘﯽ‪/‬ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰورﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰورﯼ‬



‫‪carotenoid‬‬ ‫‪carotid artery‬‬ ‫‪carrier‬‬ ‫‪carrying capacity‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻏﻀﺮوف‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺘﺎب دهﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪carotene‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺸﺎر ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺸﺎرﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪catalytic antibody‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﺸﻴﺐ‪ ،‬دواﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪catalytic domain‬‬



‫‪185‬‬



‫‪cartilage link protein‬‬ ‫‪cartilage-inducing factor‬‬ ‫‪caryogram‬‬ ‫‪caryokinesis‬‬ ‫‪caryon‬‬ ‫‪caryotype‬‬ ‫‪cascade‬‬



English-Persian catalytic RNA catalytic site



‫اﯼ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰورﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



cefazolin



‫ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ‬،‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰورﯼ‬



ceftriaxone



‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬ catechin catecholamine catenated DNA catenin cathespin cation cationic causative agent



‫ ﮐﺎﺗﺸﻴﻦ‬،‫ﮐﺎﺗﭽﻴﻦ‬



CD (= circular dichroism) CDA (= congenital



،‫ ﺣﺪ اﮐﺜﺮ ارزش‬،‫ارزش ﻧﻬﺎﺋﯽ‬



cell affinity chromatography



‫ﮐﺎﺗﺴﭙﻴﻦ‬ cell culture



‫ﮐﺎﺗﻴﻮﻧﯽ‬



cell cycle



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺒﯽ‬



cell cytometry cell death



‫ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﯾﻨﮓ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



cell differentiation



.‫ دﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



cell division



.‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



cell fusion cell growth Y chromosome cell hybrid



mitotickinase)



cell line .‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



cell mediated immunity



dislocation of the hip)



cell membrane (cell wall) .‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬ cell membrane structure .‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺳﯽ دﯼ‬ cell nucleus .‫ اﯼ‬.‫ ان‬.‫ﺳﯽ دﯼ‬



DNA) cDNA array



‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁراﯾﻪ زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ واﺣﺪ دﯼ‬



cDNA clone



‫هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ واﺣﺪ‬



cecropin cecropin a cecropin a peptide



‫ رﺷﺪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬.‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم واﯼ‬ ‫هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪ‬/‫ﺳﻞ دو رﮔﻪ‬ ‫ ﺳﻞ ﻻﯾﻦ‬،‫ﺧﻂ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ،‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻪ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬،‫دﯾﻮارﻩ ﺳﻠﻮل‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎء‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن دﯾﻮارﻩ‬



‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻣﺨﺰن زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ واﺣﺪ دﯼ‬



‫هﺴﺘﻪ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



cell respiration



‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



cell sorting cell turnover



‫رﯾﺰ ﺁراﯾﻪ زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ واﺣﺪ‬



‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ دهﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازﻩ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ ﺳﻞ ﺗﺮن‬،‫ﺗﺮن اوور ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫اوور‬



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



diphosphate) cecrophins



‫هﻤﺠﻮﺷ‬/‫اﻣﺘﺰاج‬/‫اﻟﺤﺎق‬/‫ادﻏﺎم‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



cell size



‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬ CDP (= cytidine



(‫ﺳﻠﻮل )ﯼ‬/‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



cell recognition cell signalling



‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬ cDNA microarray



‫ ﺟﺪاﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬،‫ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



DNA)



cDNA library



‫ﻣﺮگ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫ﻏﺸﺎء ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



kinase)



c-DNA (= complementary



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﯼ‬/‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬،‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﻣﺘﺮﯼ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﯼ‬/‫ﯼ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



anaemia)



cDNA (= complementary



(‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺳﻠﻮل)ﯼ‬



‫اﯼ‬



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ ﺳﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



Cdc2 (= cyclin-dependent



Cdk (= cyclin-dependent



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﮐﺸﺶ‬



‫ﺷﻤﺎرﯼ‬



dyserythropoietic



CDH (= congenital



‫ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬،‫ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ‬،‫ ﺳﻠﻮل‬،‫ﺣﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫ ﯾﻮن ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬،‫ﮐﺎﺗﻴﻮن‬



‫ﮐﺎوﯾﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



ccc DNA



ceiling value cell



‫ﮐﺎﺗﻨﻴﻦ‬



caveolin C-banding



‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺠﺎز‬/‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﯽ ارزش‬



‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬/‫ ﮐﺎﺗﻨﻴﺘﺪ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫ﮐﺎوﯾﺌﻮﻻ‬



‫ﺳﻔﺘﺮﯾﺎﮐﺰون‬



ceiling limit



‫ﮐﺎﺗﻪ ﮐﻮﻻﻣﻴﻦ‬



caveolae



‫ﺳﻔﺎزوﻟﻴﻦ‬



cell wall



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬/‫دﯾﻮارﻩ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



cell-differentiation protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



cell-free gene expression ‫ﺳﮑﺮوﻓﻴﻦ هﺎ‬



system



‫ﺳﮑﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬



cell-free translation



.‫ﺳﮑﺮوﭘﻴﻦ اﯼ‬



cell-mediated immunity



.‫اﯼ‬/‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬/‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ ﺳﮑﺮوﭘﻴﻦ ﺁ‬



cellular adhesion molecule



186



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ژﻧﯽ ﺑﺪون‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺑﺪون ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ ﺳﻠﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



English-Persian cellular adhesion receptor



،‫ﺳﻠﻮﻻر ادهﻴﮋن رﯾﺴﭙﺘﻮر‬



centrioles



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ cellular affinity cellular aging cellular immune response cellular necrosis



‫ﮔﻴﺮاﯾﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﯼ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﭙﺎر‬،‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮوﻣﺮ‬



centrosome



‫ ﻣﻴﺎن ﺗﻦ‬،‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮوزوم‬



cerebro-oculo-facial skeletal



‫ ﻣﺮگ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺮدﮔﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



syndrome



‫ﻧﺴﺞ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ cellular oncogene



centromere cephalosporin



‫واﮐﻨﺶ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



cerebrose



‫ ژن‬،‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮر زاﯾﯽ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



cervical lymphadenitis



‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮرﯼ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ cellular pathway mapping



،‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



cetylpyridinium



،‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬/‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬



CF (= cystic fibrosis)



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻻر رﯾﺴﭙﺎﻧﺲ‬ cellulase cellulolytic activity cellulose celsius



CFE (= capital femoral



‫ﮐﻔﮏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬/‫ﻗﺎرچ‬



centers of genetic diversity centers of origin centers of origin and



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻻز‬



CFTR (= cystic fibrosis



‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻠﻮﻻﯾﺘﻴﮏ‬



central dogma



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰ‬ ‫ ﺳﻠﺴﻴﻮس‬،‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻨﻮع‬



CG island



‫ﺗﻨﻮع ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬/‫ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬



CGD (= chronic



‫ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬



CGY (= cell growth Y



‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن‬



chaconine



،‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ‬/‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﯼ‬/‫دوﮔﻢ اﺻﻠﯽ‬



chain terminating mutant



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



.‫ﯾﻮ‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬ .‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺟﺰﯾﺮﻩ ﺳﯽ‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬ ‫واﯼ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



chain terminating suppressor chain termination codon



‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺼﺒﯽ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ‬ ‫هﻤﺠﻮﺷﯽ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ‬/‫ﻓﻮزﯾﻮن‬



centrifugation



‫ ﻣﻴﺎن‬،‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﻔﻮژاﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫ﺷﺎﮐﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬



‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ و‬/‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮏ‬



centric fusion



chain terminator



،‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮔﺮﯾﺰ‬ ‫ ﮔﺮﯾﺰ از‬،‫ ﮔﺮﯾﺰاﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﻔﻮژ‬



‫ﮐﺪون ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺑﺨﺶ زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺑﺨﺶ زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﭼﺎﮐﺮاﺑﺎرﺗﯽ‬



chakrabarty decision



‫ﺣﮑﻢ ﭼﺎﮐﺮاﺑﺎرﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﮑﻮن اﯾﺰوﻣﺮاز‬



chalmydospore



‫ﮐﺎﻟﻤﻴﺪواﺳﭙﻮر‬



chalone



‫ ﮐﺎﻟﻮن‬،‫ﭼﺎﻟﻮن‬



channel-blockers (= calcium



‫ ﻣﻴﺎن ﮔﺮﯾﺰ‬،‫ ﮔﺮﯾﺰ دادن‬،‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺑﺨﺶ زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬



chakrabarty chalcone isomerase



‫ﮔﺮﯾﺰش‬



‫ﻣﺴﺪود ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺮا‬



channel-blockers)



‫ﮐﺮدن‬ centriole



.‫اف‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



chromosome)



‫ﻓﻴﺴﻴﻮن ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ‬/‫ﺷﮑﺎﻓﺖ‬



centrin



‫ﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺮﯾﺪﯾﻨﻴﻮم‬



granulomatous disease)



‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬/‫ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ و ﺗﻨﻮع‬



centric fission



centrifuge



‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬/‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



units)



‫ﺳﺎز ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ‬ central nervous system



‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﮔﺮﻩ هﺎﯼ ﻟﻨﻔﯽ‬



conductance regulator) CFU (= colony forming



‫ﺣﮑﻢ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬ central metabolic pathway



‫ﺳﺮﺑﺮوز‬



transmembrane



diversity centimorgan



‫ﻓﺎﺳﻴﺎل‬-‫اوﮐﻠﻮ‬-‫ﺳﺮﺑﺮو‬



epiphysis)



cen (= centromere) center of diversity



‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ‬/‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‬



‫ ﺳﺴﻴﺸﻦ ﮐﺎﺳﺖ‬،‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



cellular slime mold



‫ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻮاﺳﭙﻮرﯾﻦ‬



‫ ﻟﻨﻔﺎدﻧﻴﺖ ﺳﺮوﯾﮑﺎل‬،‫ﮔﺮدﻧﯽ‬ cessation cassette



‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﮐﺸﯽ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ cellular response



(‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﻮل)هﺎ‬



chaotropic agent



‫ﺳﻨﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺑﯽ ﻧﻈﻤﯽ‬/‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎﺋﻮﺗﺮوپ‬ ‫دوﺳﺖ‬



‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮏ‬



chaperone



187



‫ ﻣﺮاﻗﺐ‬،‫ﺷﺎﭘﺮون‬



English-Persian chaperone molecule chaperone protein



‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﺷﺎﭘﺮون‬



chemoprophylactic



‫ﮐﻴﻤﻮﭘﺮوﻓﻴﻼﮐﺘﻴﮏ‬



‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺐ‬/‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﭘﺮون‬



chemoprophylaxis



‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﯼ )از ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﯾﺎ‬



(‫)ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬ chaperonins Chapin plant and rose



‫ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﯼ‬،‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ( ﺑﺎ دارو‬



‫ﺷﺎﭘﺮوﻧﻴﻦ هﺎ‬



،‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻢ ﭘﺎش ﭼﺎﭘﻴﻦ‬/‫ﭘﻮدر‬



‫ﮐﻴﻤﻮﭘﺮوﻓﻴﻼﮐﺴﯽ‬ chemotactics factor



powder duster character characterization assay



‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬،‫ رﻗﻢ‬،‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ ﻣﺤﮏ‬،‫ﺧﺼﻠﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬



chemotaxis



genetic resource Charon phage CHD (= congenital heart



‫ﺧﺼﻴﺼﻪ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



chemotherapy



‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﯼ‬



chi (= chimera)



‫ﻓﺎژ ﺷﺎرون‬



chiasma



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اچ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



chiasmata



disease)



chill



Chediak-Higashi syndrome



‫هﻴﮕﺎﺷﯽ‬-‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﭼﺪﯾﺎﮎ‬



CHEF (= contour-clamped



.‫اف‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اچ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



chills chimera



homogeneous electric



chimeraplasty



fields)



chimeric antibody



chelating agent chelation



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻼت‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



chemical attack



‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



chemical genetics chemical molecule chemical oxygen demand (COD) chemical terrorism chemical warfare chemical warfare agent chemical weapon chemicalization chemiluminescence chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) chemo-autotroph chemokine chemometrics chemoorganotroph



chimeric DNA



‫ﮐﻴﺎﺳﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﮐﻴﺎﺳﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺮزﯾﺪن‬ ‫ﻟﺮز‬ ‫ ﮐﮋزاد‬،‫ ﺷﻴﻤﺮ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺎهﻤﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻤﺮا ﭘﻼﺳﺘﯽ‬ ،‫ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬/‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‬ ‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل دﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻤﺮﯾﮏ‬/‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬



‫ﻋﻠﻢ ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



chimeric protein (chimera)



‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬/‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮐﻴﻤﺮﯾﮏ‬



chip DNA technology



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ دﯼ‬



chiral compound



‫ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ اﮐﺴﻴﮋن ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



chiselplow



(‫)ﺧﺎش‬ ‫ﺗﺮورﯾﺰم ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﮐﺎﯾﺮال‬ ‫ﮔﺎو ﺁهﻦ ﻗﻠﻤﯽ‬



chitin



‫ﮐﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



chitinase



‫ﮐﻴﺘﻴﻨﺎز‬



Chl (= chlorophyll)



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



chloramphenicol



‫ﺳﻼح ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﮐﻠﺮﺁﻣﻔﻨﻴﮑﻞ‬



amplification



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬/‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬



chlorination



،‫ ﮐﻠﺮ زدن‬،‫ﺷﺪن‬/‫ﮐﻠﺮ دار ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺮ زﻧﯽ‬



‫ﻧﻮرﺗﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﻧﻮراﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬



chlorine



‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬



chlorine demand



‫ﺧﻮد ﺧﻮار ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



chlorine dose



‫ﮐﻤﻮﮐﻴﻦ‬



chlorine residual



‫ﮐﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز‬/‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﮐﻠﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﺼﺮف ﮐﻠﺮ‬/‫دوز‬ ‫ رﺳﻮﺑﺎت‬،‫ﺗﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻠﺮ‬/‫ﭘﺲ‬



‫ﮐﻴﻤﻮﻣﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫ ﻣﻘﺪار ﮐﻠﺮ ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬،‫ﮐﻠﺮ‬



‫ﮐﻴﻤﻮارﮔﺎﻧﻮﺗﺮوف‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



(heterotroph) chemopharmacology



‫ﺷﻴﻤﯽ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬/‫دارو‬



‫ﮐﻴﻤﺮﯾﮏ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‬



‫ ﮐﻼت ﺳﺎزﯼ‬،‫ﭼﻨﮕﮏ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



chemical agent



،‫ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬/‫ﮐﺸﺶ‬



‫ﺧﺼﻠﺖ‬ characterization of animal



‫ﺟﺬب‬/‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻴﻤﻮﺗﺎﮐﺘﻴﮏ‬



chloroform



،‫ﺑﻴﻬﻮش ﮐﺮدن ﺑﺎ ﮐﻠﺮوﻓﻮرم‬



chlorophyll



،‫ ﺳﺒﺰﯾﻨﻪ‬،‫ﺑﺮگ ﺳﺒﺰﯾﻨﻪ‬



،‫دارو ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫ﮐﻠﺮوﻓﻮرم‬



‫ﺷﻴﻤﯽ داروﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



188



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‬ ‫رﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎم ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن ﭘﺮﺷﯽ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫ﮐﻠﺮوﻓﻴﻞ‬



‫‪chromosomal translocation‬‬



‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺳﺒﺰﯾﻨﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺰ‬



‫‪chromosome‬‬



‫دش‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺰدﯾﺴﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪chromosome jumping‬‬



‫ﮐﻠﺮوﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬



‫‪library‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﮐﻠﺮوﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬



‫‪chromosome map‬‬



‫رﻧﮓ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﻬﺎ‬



‫‪chromosome painting‬‬



‫ﮐﻠﺮوﺳﻴﺰ‬



‫روش راهﺒﺮﯼ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫‪chromosome walking‬‬



‫ﮐﻠﺮوزوم‬



‫ﺗﺪرﯾﺠﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻬﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﺛﺮ‪/‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‪/‬ﺣﺎد‪/‬ﺟﺪﯼ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻟﻴﮑﺎﻟﺴﻴﻔﺮول‬



‫‪chronic‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪chronic disease‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻮﮐﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬



‫‪chronic effect‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻧﻴﮏ اﻓﮑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﮔﺮاﻧﻮﻟﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮز ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬



‫ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‪/‬ﺳﻢ وﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮول‬



‫‪chronic granulomatous‬‬



‫ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮول اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬



‫‪disease‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻗﻠﺒﯽ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫درون ﺟﺬب ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‪/‬ﺣﺎد‪/‬ﺟﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺘﯽ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬



‫ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪chronic heart disease‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاوﻧﺪﻩ اﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ‪،‬‬



‫‪chronic intake‬‬ ‫‪chronic lymphocytic‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ اﺳﺘﺮاز‬ ‫ﮐﻮرﯾﻮﮔﻮﻧﺎدوﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪chronic myelocytic‬‬



‫ﮐﻮرﯾﻮﻣﺎﻣﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪leukemia‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ اﻧﺴﺪاد‪/‬ﻣﺴﺪود‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ رﯾﻪ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‪-‬ﺑﻴﻮﺷﻴﻤﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ از ﭘﺮزهﺎﯼ‬



‫‪chronic-obstructive-pulmon‬‬ ‫‪ary disease‬‬ ‫‪chronobiochemistry‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﺁﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪوﻓﻮوﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﮋﮎ هﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﮋﻩ هﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺎرﯼ ﻧﺮوﺗﺮوﻓﻴﮏ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮر‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺎرﯼ ﻧﺮوﺗﺮوﻓﻴﮏ‪،‬‬



‫‪CHS (= Chediak-Higashi‬‬



‫‪chymosin‬‬ ‫‪chymotrypsin‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدﺷﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫‪cholesterol‬‬ ‫‪cholesterol oxidase‬‬ ‫‪choline‬‬ ‫‪cholinergic‬‬ ‫‪cholinesterase‬‬ ‫‪choriogonadotropin‬‬ ‫‪choriomamotropin‬‬ ‫‪chorionic villus sampling‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﺪ‬ ‫رﻧﮕﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪chromatin‬‬ ‫‪chromatin modification‬‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪل ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪chromatin remodeling‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪل ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪chromatin remodeling‬‬



‫‪CI repressor‬‬ ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁراﯾﻪ ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪cidofovir‬‬ ‫‪cilia‬‬



‫‪chromatin remodeling‬‬ ‫‪machine‬‬



‫رﻧﮓ ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎم ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪ciliary neurotrophic factor‬‬



‫‪chromatography‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬



‫)‪(CNTF‬‬



‫رﻧﮓ دار‪ ،‬ﻓﺎم ﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﻓﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎد رﻧﮓ زا‪ ،‬زﯾﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ رﻧﮓ زا‪،‬‬



‫‪circadian rythm‬‬



‫‪chromatophore‬‬ ‫‪chromogenic substrate‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮژﻧﻴﮏ ﺳﻮب اﺳﺘﺮات‬ ‫‪circular dichroism‬‬ ‫‪circular restriction map‬‬



‫ﺣﻠﻘﻮﯼ‪/‬داﯾﺮﻩ اﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﺁﯼ‪.‬اس‪ ،.‬ﺳﻴﺰ‬



‫‪cholera toxin‬‬



‫‪element‬‬



‫روزﯼ‬ ‫دﯾﮑﺮوﺋﻴﺰم داﯾﺮﻩ اﯼ‬



‫‪cholecalcin‬‬ ‫‪cholecystokinin‬‬



‫‪chromatid‬‬



‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‪/‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺼﺐ ﮔﺮاﯼ ﻣﮋﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﺮﮐﺎدﯾﺎن‪/‬ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪cholecalciferol‬‬



‫)‪chr (= chromosome‬‬



‫)‪cht (= chromatid‬‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻤﻮﺗﺮﯾﭙﺰﯾﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻤﻮﺗﺮﯾﭙﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪chlorosome‬‬



‫ﮐﻮرﯾﻮن(‬



‫)‪syndrome‬‬ ‫رﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻤﻮزﯾﻦ‬



‫‪chlorosis‬‬



‫ﺟﻔﺘﯽ‪/‬ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﯽ )ﭘﺮدﻩ‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻧﻮﺑﻴﻮﺷﻴﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯽ‪.‬اچ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪chloroplast transit peptide‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻨﺮژﯾﮏ‬



‫‪leukemia‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﺳﻴﺘﯽ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬



‫‪chloroplast‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮﻣﺮ‬



‫‪chromomere‬‬



‫ﻓﺎم راﮎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮوﻣﻮﻧﻤﺎ‬



‫‪chromonema‬‬



‫رﻧﮓ دﯾﺴﻪ‬



‫‪chromoplast‬‬



‫ﻓﺎم ﺗﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫‪circularization‬‬



‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫‪cis‬‬



‫‪189‬‬



‫‪chromosomal‬‬ ‫‪chromosomal packing unit‬‬



English-Persian cis/trans isomerism



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ‬-‫اﯾﺰوﻣﺮﯼ ﺳﻴﺲ‬



cis/trans test



‫ ﺁزﻣﻮن‬،‫دﻓﻊ‬-‫ﺁزﻣﻮن ﺟﺬب‬



clostridium perfringens toxin



‫دﮔﺮﺳﻮ‬-‫هﻤﺴﻮ‬ cis-acting protein Cis-acting sequence in RNA polymerase II promoters



‫ ﻓﻌﺎل‬-‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬



cistron citrate synthase citrate synthase gene citreoviridin citric acid citric acid cycle CKI (= cyclin-dependent



‫ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮ در‬-.‫اس‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



clade cladistics clathrin cleavage and polyadenylation



cleave



climax community clindamycin clinic clinical clinical trial clinician CLL (= chronic lymphocytic



8 ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮع‬



‫ﺳﻴﺰﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺮون‬،‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎل ژن‬



cluster of differentiation



‫ﺳﻨﺘﺎز ﺳﻴﺘﺮات‬



clustering



‫ژن ﺳﻨﺘﺎز ﺳﻴﺘﺮات‬



CM (= centimorgan)



‫ﺳﻴﺘﺮﺋﻮوﯾﺮﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬



CMD (= congenital



‫ ﺟﻮهﺮ ﻟﻴﻤﻮ‬،‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬



myeloperoxidase



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬ .‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



CMI (= cell mediated



.‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ ﮐﻴﺖ ﺳﯽ‬



CML (= chronic myelocytic



‫هﻢ ﻧﻴﺎ‬



clostridium



‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺟﺪاﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اﯼ ﺷﺪن‬ .‫ام‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬ .‫ال‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



leukemia)



‫ هﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬



CMP (= cytidine



‫ﮐﻼﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



monophosphate)



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﭘﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻼﺳﻴﻮن و ﮐﻠﻴﻮاژ‬



CMV (= cytomegalovirus)



.‫وﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



CNF (= congenital nephrotic



.‫اف‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



syndrome of Finnish type) ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﮐﻠﻴﻮاژ‬



CNO (= congenital



،‫دوم ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﺨﻢ‬/‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اول‬



.‫او‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



nephrotic syndrome of other types)



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁب و هﻮا‬



CNS (= central nervous



‫ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬/‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اوج‬/‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع‬



.‫اس‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



system)



‫ﮐﻠﻴﻨﺪاﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



CNS (= congenital nephrotic



‫درﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬



.‫اس‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



syndrome)



‫ درﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎهﯽ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﯽ‬



CoA (= coenzyme A)



‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﯽ‬



co-adaptation



‫ﭘﺰﺷﮏ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﯽ‬



coagulation



‫هﻤﺴﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ‬،‫ ﺑﻨﺪاﯾﺶ‬،‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬،‫اﻧﻌﻘﺎد‬ ‫ هﻢ‬،‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﺷﺪن‬/‫ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‬



.‫ال‬.‫ال‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



‫ﺑﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ دودﻣﺎن‬،‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬



CoA-SH (= coenzyme A) coat protein



‫ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬،‫ﮐﺖ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫روﮐﺸﯽ‬/‫ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ‬



‫ هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ cloning



،‫ ﺳﻨﺒﻠﻪ‬،(‫ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ )اﯼ‬،‫دﺳﺘﻪ‬



immunity)



‫ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬،‫ ﮐﻠﻮن‬،‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



cloning vector



‫ ﮐﻼﺑﻴﻨﮓ‬،‫ﭼﻤﺎﻗﯽ ﺷﺪن‬



deficiency)



leukemia) clone



‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻧﻌﻘﺎد‬



‫ ﮔﺮوﻩ‬،‫ﮐﻼﻟﻪ‬



‫ﮐﻠﻴﻮاژ‬ climate change



clotting factor VIII



cluster



specificity factor cleavage stimulation factor



9 ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮع‬



clubbing



kinase inhibitor) c-kit genetic marker



clotting factor IX clotting factors



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ ﺁر‬2 ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز‬ cisplatin



‫ﺳﻢ ﮐﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮﯾﺪﯾﻮم ﭘﺮﻓﺮﯾﻨﮋن‬



‫هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬/‫دودﻣﺎن‬/‫ﺗﺎﮎ‬



coated vesicle



‫وزﯾﮑﻮل ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫روﭘﻮش دار‬/‫ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬/‫دار‬



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻮﺳﺘﺮﯾﺪﯾﻮم‬



cobalamin(e)



190



‫ﮐﻮﺑﺎﻻﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼ‪/‬ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ هﺎﯼ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫هﻤﺰادان‪ ،‬هﻢ ﮔﺮوﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ‪/‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ هﻤﺰادﮔﺎن‬



‫‪cohesive end‬‬



‫ﯾﮑﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﮐﻠﺸﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪colchicine‬‬



‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ‬



‫ﺁﻣﺎدﻩ ﺷﻠﻴﮏ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬



‫‪cohort study‬‬ ‫‪cointegrate‬‬



‫ﻣﻘﺎوم ﺳﺎزﯼ در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ‬



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‪/‬ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﮐﻮﮐﻴﻦ‬



‫‪cohort‬‬



‫ﭼﻨﺒﺮ )ﻩ( ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬



‫ﺳﺎزش ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺳﺮد‬



‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﭼﺎﭘﺮوﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪cohesive termini‬‬



‫‪coiled coil‬‬



‫ﺧﻮﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮐﺮوﯼ ﺷﮑﻞ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﯾﻴﺰﻩ‬



‫هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ اﺿﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﺎش‬



‫‪cold acclimation‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ رﻣﺰ در ﺁوردن‪/‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ‪ ،‬رﻣﺰ‪،‬‬



‫‪cold acclimatization‬‬



‫‪cocking‬‬ ‫‪cocloning‬‬ ‫‪COD (= chemical oxygen‬‬ ‫‪code‬‬



‫ﮐﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺪ ﮔﺰارﯼ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫‪cold hardening‬‬



‫ﮐﺪون ﮐﻮدژﻧﺮﻩ‬



‫‪cold tolerance‬‬



‫‪codegenerate codon‬‬ ‫‪codex alimentarius (= codex‬‬ ‫)‪alimentarius commission‬‬



‫‪cold-shock protein‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮن ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ ﻏﺬاﺋﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻟﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪Cockayne syndrome‬‬



‫)‪demand‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﺋﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﻮن ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



‫‪co-chaperonin‬‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‬



‫درﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ )ﺿﺪ( ﺷﻮﮎ‬



‫‪coccus‬‬



‫‪codex alimentarius‬‬ ‫‪commission‬‬



‫اﺟﺰاء رﻣﺰ ﺳﺎز ژن‬



‫‪colectomy‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ رﻣﺰ ﺳﺎز)ﯼ(‬



‫‪colicin‬‬



‫‪coding parts of a gene‬‬ ‫‪coding region‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮐﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻞ ﺷﮑﻞ‬



‫‪coliform bacteria‬‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ رﻣﺰ ﮔﺬار‬



‫‪coding sequence‬‬



‫ارﮔﺎﻧﻴﺰم ﮐﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻞ ﺷﮑﻞ‬



‫‪coliform organism‬‬



‫رﺷﺘﻪ رﻣﺰ ﮔﺰار‬



‫‪coding strand‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﻮن ﺁﻣﺎس‬ ‫ﭼﺴﺐ زا‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻻژن‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻻژﻧﺎز‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﺴﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﭼﺴﺐ ﺳﺎن‪ ،‬ﭼﺴﺒﯽ‪،‬‬



‫رﺷﺘﻪ‪/‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮐﺪوژﻧﻴﮏ‪/‬ﮐﺪ‬



‫‪colistin‬‬



‫ﺳﺎز‬



‫‪colitis‬‬



‫رﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﮐﺪ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪collagen‬‬



‫رﯾﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ دﺳﺖ‬



‫‪collagenase‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﯾﺎس‪/‬ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﮐﺪون‬



‫‪colligative property‬‬



‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق‪/‬ﺗﺼﺎدف‪/‬هﻢ‬



‫‪colloid‬‬



‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﮔﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪colloidal‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺨﻤﺮ‬ ‫‪colon‬‬ ‫‪colonial morphology‬‬ ‫‪colonoscopy‬‬ ‫‪colony‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺁ‪/.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﮐﻴﻮ‪.‬‬



‫‪coenzyme Q‬‬



‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮام‪ ،‬ﮐﻮ اووﻟﻮﺷﻦ‪ ،‬هﻢ‬



‫‪co-evolution‬‬



‫ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺑﺎزﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻮﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮر‪،‬‬



‫‪colony forming units‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬



‫‪co-factor recycle‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮر رﯾﺴﺎﯾﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﺠﺪ ﺗﻠﺦ‬



‫‪colony hybridization‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻓﻮرﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﯽ‪.‬او‪.‬اف‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪colony lift‬‬



‫ﻟﻴﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﻴﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪co-factor‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮر‬



‫ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪co-enzyme‬‬ ‫‪coenzyme A‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪/‬ﻣﺎدﻩ ﮐﻤﮑﯽ‪/‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫دورﮔﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻧﯽ‪ ،‬هﻢ‬



‫‪coefficent of coincidence‬‬



‫ﻓﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬



‫ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮوﻩ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ هﺎﯼ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪codon bias‬‬



‫رﺧﺪادﯼ‬



‫ﺟﻤﻌﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﻮن ﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪codon‬‬



‫ﮐﺪون‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﻪ رﻣﺰ‬



‫ﮐﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﻮن‬



‫‪codogenic strand‬‬



‫‪coffee berry borer‬‬ ‫‪coformycin‬‬ ‫=( ‪COFS‬‬ ‫‪cerebro-oculo-facial‬‬



‫‪colony stimulating factor‬‬



‫)‪skeletal syndrome‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪column development‬‬



‫‪191‬‬



‫‪cognate tRNA‬‬



English-Persian chromatography co-management combinatorial



‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺘﻮن‬/‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬



complementary and



‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯼ‬/‫هﻢ ﮔﺮداﻧﯽ‬



alternative medicine



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬



complementary DNA



combinatorial chemistry



‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﯽ‬/‫ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬



complementary medicine



chromatography-mass spectrometre combining site commensal commensalism



complementary nucleotide ‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﺳﻨﺞ اﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬/‫اﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮوﻣﺘﺮ‬



complementary RNA



‫رﻧﮓ ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ ﮔﺎزﯼ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬



complementation



management communicable communicable disease communicable period communism community company



complete digestion



‫هﻤﺴﻔﺮﻩ‬



complexation



،‫ هﻢ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‬،‫هﻤﺴﻔﺮﮔﯽ‬



composting



compensating variation compensation



‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬/‫ﮔﺮداﻧﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



compound heterozygote



‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‬/‫اﻣﻼﮎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬



compressor



‫ واﮔﻴﺮدار‬،‫ ﻣﺴﺮﯼ‬،‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬



computational biology



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻣﺴﺮﯼ‬



computer assisted new drug



‫دورﻩ واﮔﻴﺮ‬



application



‫ﮐﻤﻮﻧﻴﺰم‬



computer-assisted drug



‫ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬،‫ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬،‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎع‬



competence factor competency



،‫ ﮔﺮوهﺎن‬،‫ ﮔﺮوﻩ‬،‫ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬،‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﯽ‬ ‫ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺒﺮاﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﺒﺮاﻧﯽ‬ ،‫ ﺟﺒﺮان‬،‫ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬،‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎق‬



competent cell competition competitive exclusion complement complement acvtivation



‫هﻀﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫ﮔﻮارش‬ ‫ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ ﺷﺪن‬،‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺴﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫هﻤﭙﻮدﻩ‬/‫ﮐﻮدﺁﻟﯽ‬/‫ﮐﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫هﺘﺮوزﯾﮕﻮت ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮﯼ داروﯼ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ دارو ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬



comutagen



‫ هﻢ ﺟﻬﺶ زا‬،‫ﮐﻮﻣﻮﺗﺎژن‬



concatemer



‫ﭼﻨﺪ واﺣﺪﯼ‬/‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﮐﻨﮑﺎﺗﺎﻣﺮ‬



concatemeric DNA



‫ ﮐﻨﮑﺎﺗﻤﺮﯾﮏ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



concatermeric DNA



‫ ﮐﻨﮑﺎﺗﺮﻣﺮﯾﮏ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺟﺒﺮان‬ ‫ﺷﺎﯾﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬/‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮاﻧﺶ‬



concentration



‫ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬،‫ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ‬،‫ ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‬،‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬



concomitant



‫ هﻤﺮاﻩ‬،‫ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﻣﻠﺰوم‬،‫ﺗﻮام‬



condenser



،‫ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﺋﯽ‬،‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‬



conditional lethal mutant configuration



‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻃﯽ‬ ،‫ ﺷﮑﻞ‬،‫ ﭘﻴﮑﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬،‫ﺁراﯾﺶ‬ ‫هﻴﺌﺖ‬



‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ذﯾﺼﻼح‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬



confined field testing



‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻴﺪاﻧﯽ ﻣﺤﺪود‬



‫رﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬



confocal microscopy



‫دو‬/‫رﯾﺰﺑﻴﻨﯽ دوﭼﺸﻤﯽ‬



‫ﻃﺮد رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ‬



‫ﮐﻨﻔﻮﮐﺎل‬/‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬،‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﻤﺎن‬



conformation



complement cascade



‫ﺁﺑﺸﻴﺐ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬



complement receptor



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬



،‫ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬،‫ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬،‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎق‬ ‫ ﺻﻮرت‬،‫ ﺷﮑﻞ‬،‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬/‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪن‬



‫ هﻢ‬،‫ هﻤﺘﺎﺷﯽ‬،‫ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬



‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬



complementary



‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠ‬/‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﺘﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬/‫ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ‬



(concatemeric DNA)



‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬،‫ﺷﺎﯾﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬ competent authority



‫اﯼ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



design



‫ ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬ compensation point



‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬



‫درﺳﺖ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫هﻤﺮاﻩ‬ comparative analysis



‫ﻃﺐ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ و ﻏﻴﺮ‬/‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬



‫ﯾﻤﻨﺘﻴﺸﻦ‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺷﺪن‬



‫هﻤﮑﺎرﯼ‬ common property resource



‫ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬



‫ﮐﻮﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﺗﻮرﯾﮑﺰ‬



(combinatorial chemistry) combined gas



‫ﻃﺐ ﻏﻴﺮ‬/‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ‬/‫ﺳﻨﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬



combinatorial biology combinatorics



،‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ و ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬



‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮﯼ‬ congenital adernal



(‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ )هﻤﺪﯾﮕﺮ‬



hyperplasia



192



‫هﺎﯾﭙﺮﭘﻼزﯼ ﺁدرﻧﺎل ﻣﺎدرزادﯼ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺛﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﻧﻬﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ژن ﻧﻬﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮر رﻧﮕﻴﻨﻪ‬



‫در رﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ران‬



‫‪constant region‬‬



‫ﻣﺎدرزادﯼ‬



‫‪constitutive enzyme‬‬



‫ﮐﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ دﯾﺴﺮﺗﺮوﭘﻮﺋﻴﺘﻴﮏ‬



‫‪constitutive gene‬‬



‫ﻣﺎدر زادﯼ‬



‫‪constitutive heterochromatin‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﻧﻬﺎدﯼ‪ ،‬هﺘﺮو‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻗﻠﺒﯽ ﻣﺎدر زادﯼ‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﻣﻴﻠﻮ ﭘﺮاﮐﺴﻴﺪاز ﻣﺎدر‬ ‫زادﯼ‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﻧﻬﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﻧﻬﺎدﯼ‬



‫‪constitutive mutation‬‬



‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎدﯼ‬



‫‪constitutive promoter‬‬



‫ﺑﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺴﺘﺮاﮐﺖ‬ ‫راﯾﺰﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻮرت‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬



‫‪consumption‬‬



‫ﻧﺮخ‪/‬ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﻤﺎس‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﯼ اﺷﺎﻋﻪ‬



‫زاد‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‪/‬ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺮوﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﺎدر‬



‫‪construct‬‬ ‫‪consultation‬‬



‫اﻗﺪام اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﯽ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‪/‬ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺮوﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﺎدر‬



‫زاد ﻧﻮع ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‪/‬ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺮوﺗﻴﮏ ﻣﺎدر‬ ‫زاد ﻧﻮع دﯾﮕﺮ‬



‫‪contact precaution‬‬ ‫‪contact rate‬‬ ‫‪contact tracing‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎس‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪/‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎس‬



‫‪contact zone element‬‬



‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‪/‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎس‬



‫‪contact zone thickness‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ واﮔﻴﺮ دار‪ ،‬ﺳﺮاﯾﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻣﺴﺮﯼ‪/‬واﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﺎت ﻣﻬﺎر‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ‪ ،‬اﻟﺤﺎق‪ ،‬اﻣﺘﺰاج‪،‬‬



‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬ﺑﺎز دارﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻨﮕﺪاﺷﺖ‪/‬ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺁﻟﻮدﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬



‫‪contagion‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﯾﺶ‪ ،‬هﻢ ﺧﻮن‬



‫‪contagious‬‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﯽ‬



‫‪contagious disease‬‬



‫ﮔﺮداﻧﻨﺪﮔﯽ‪/‬ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﯽ‬



‫‪contained casualty setting‬‬



‫ﺑﻘﺎء‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‪،‬‬



‫‪contained use‬‬ ‫‪contained work‬‬ ‫‪containment level‬‬ ‫‪contaminant‬‬



‫‪syndrome of Finnish type‬‬ ‫‪congenital nephrotic‬‬ ‫‪syndrome of other types‬‬



‫‪conjugated linoleic acid‬‬ ‫)‪(CLA‬‬ ‫‪conjugated protein‬‬ ‫‪conjugating plasmid‬‬ ‫‪conjugation‬‬



‫‪connective tissue‬‬ ‫‪consanguineous‬‬ ‫‪consensus sequence‬‬ ‫‪consequence management‬‬ ‫‪conservation‬‬



‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪conservation of biodiversity‬‬



‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ دام و ﻃﻴﻮر‬



‫‪conservation of farm animal‬‬ ‫‪genetic resource‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ و زرع ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬



‫‪contaminate‬‬



‫ارزش ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪contamination‬‬



‫ﺗﺪاوم‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎت‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﮐﯽ‪/‬ﺳﺎﻟﻤﯽ‬



‫‪conservation tillage‬‬ ‫‪conservation value‬‬ ‫‪conserved‬‬ ‫‪consistency‬‬



‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‪،‬ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫هﻤﺂهﻨﮕﯽ‪ ،‬هﻤﺨﻮاﻧﯽ‬



‫‪contig map (= contiguous‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮم هﺎ‬



‫)‪map‬‬ ‫ژن ﭘﻴﺎﭘﯽ‪/‬هﻢ ﺟﻮار‬



‫‪congenital nephrotic‬‬



‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‪/‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪containment facility‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﺜﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﮐﻦ‪-‬ﺗﻴﮓ‬



‫‪syndrome‬‬



‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬واﮔﻴﺮ داﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﯾﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬



‫‪congenital nephrotic‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﺪ)ﯼ(‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدن‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮدﻩ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﺳﺮاﯾﺖ‬



‫‪deficiency‬‬



‫هﻢ ﯾﻮﻏﯽ‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪/‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮﯼ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪congenital myeloperoxidase‬‬



‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬هﻢ ﺁورﯼ‪،‬‬



‫واﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‪ ،‬واﮔﻴﺮ‬



‫‪congenital heart disease‬‬



‫ﺟﻔﺖ‪/‬ﻣﺰدوج‪/‬هﻢ ﯾﻮغ ﺷﺪن‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ هﻢ ﯾﻮغ‪/‬ﻣﺰدوج‬



‫‪contact zone‬‬



‫‪anaemia‬‬



‫‪conjugate‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺰدوج‬



‫ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻬﺎ‬



‫‪congenital dyserythropoietic‬‬



‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﮐﻨﮕﻮﺋﯽ‬



‫ﯾﻮغ‪/‬ﻣﺰدوج‬



‫ﺳﺎرﯼ‪/‬ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬



‫‪hip‬‬



‫‪congo red‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻟﺌﻴﮏ هﻢ‬



‫دهﻨﺪﮔﺎن‪/‬اﻓﺮاد‬



‫‪congenital dislocation of the‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮم‬



‫‪contiguous gene‬‬



‫‪193‬‬



‫‪consortia‬‬ ‫‪consortium‬‬



English-Persian contiguous map



‫هﻢ‬/‫ﻧﻘﺶ)ﻩ( ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬



copy number



‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﯽ‬/‫ﺟﻮار‬ con-till (= conservation tillage)



‫ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬



‫ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ‬/‫ زراﻋﺖ‬،‫ﺗﻴﻞ‬-‫ﮐﺎن‬



CoQ (= coenzyme Q)



‫ ﮐﺸﺖ و زرع‬،‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬



cordyceps simensis



‫اﺳﺘﺤﻔﺎﻇﯽ‬ continuous perfusion continuous sample contour-clamped homogeneous electric



core DNA



‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻣﭗ‬-‫ﮐﻨﺘﻮر‬



fields ‫اﻗﺪام ﻣﻬﺎر ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



control sequence



‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬/‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬



controlled release



‫ﺁزادﺳﺎزﯼ ﻣﻬﺎر ﺷﺪﻩ‬



convalescence



‫ دورﻩ ﻧﻘﺎهﺖ‬،‫ﻧﻘﺎهﺖ‬



‫هﺴﺘﻪ هﺸﺖ واﺣﺪﯼ‬



Cori cycle corn corn borer corn earworm



،‫ ﻗﺮارداد‬،‫ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬،‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎن‬



corn rootworm corona



‫ﻣﻌﺎهﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﺣﻔﻆ و‬



coronary heart disease



‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮدارﯼ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬



coronary thrombosis



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ ﺟﻬﺎن‬ conventional pseudogene convergent evolution convergent improvement conversion



‫اﺻﻼح هﻤﮕﺮا‬



correlation coefficient



،‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬،‫ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬،‫ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ‬



cortical cytoplasm



‫ هﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬،‫ ﺗﺎج ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪ‬،‫ﺗﺎج‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻗﻠﺒﯽ ﮐﺮوﻧﺮ‬ ،‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺷﺮﯾﺎن هﺎﯼ اﮐﻠﻴﻠﯽ‬



‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ هﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻮرﺗﻴﮑﯽ‬/‫اﯼ‬



corticotrophin (=



‫ﮐﻮرﺗﻴﮑﻮﺗﺮوﻓﻴﻦ‬



corticotropin)



‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻓﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



corticotropin



biotechnology ‫هﻢ‬/‫ﺷﻴﻤﯽ ﮐﻮ ﺋﻮردﯾﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬ ‫ﺁهﻨﮕﯽ‬



COPD (=



‫ﮐﺮم رﯾﺸﻪ ذرت‬



‫ ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﯽ‬،‫ﮐﺮوﻧﺮ‬



‫ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب هﻤﺎهﻨﮓ ﺑﺮاﯼ‬



cooxidation



‫ﮐﺮم ذرت‬



‫ﻓﺮﮔﺸﺖ هﻤﮕﺮا‬



coordinated framework for



coordination number



‫ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ذرت‬



‫ ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻮز‬،‫ﺳﺮﺧﺮﮔﻬﺎﯼ ﻗﻠﺐ‬



.‫هﺎش‬.‫او‬.‫او‬.‫ث‬



coordination compound



‫ذرت‬



‫ﺷﺒﻪ ژن ﻗﺮاردادﯼ‬



COOH (= carboxyl group)



coordination chemistry



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﮐﻮرﯼ‬



‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ درون‬



‫ واﮔﺮداﻧﯽ‬،‫واروﻧﮕﯽ‬



regulation of



‫راﻩ اﻧﺪاز اﺻﻠﯽ‬ ‫ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ‬،‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬



(helicoverpazea = H.zea)



‫ ﻣﻌﺎهﺪﻩ‬،‫ﮐﻨﻮاﻧﺴﻴﻮن‬ Diversity (CBD)



core octamer



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫ﺑﺎزرﺳﯽ‬/‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬/‫ﺑﺮﯼ‬



Convention on Biological



‫ ﮐﻮر ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬،‫اﺻﻠﯽ‬/‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ هﺴﺘﻪ‬



co-repressor



‫ﮐﺎر‬/‫ﻧﻈﺎرت‬/‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬/‫ﺑﺎزﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬



convention



core enzyme core promoter



control measure



،‫اﺻﻠﯽ‬/‫ هﺴﺘﻪ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﮐﻮر دﯼ‬



‫ﻣﻴﺪاﻧﻬﺎﯼ اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ هﻤﮕﻦ‬



‫ﻣﻮرد ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬



‫ﮐﻮردﯾﺴﭗ‬ ‫زﯾﻤﻨﺰﯼ‬/‫ﺳﺎﯾﻤﻨﺰﯾﺲ‬



‫واﻣﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬/‫رﯾﺰش‬



contraindication



‫ ﮐﭙﯽ‬،(‫ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ )اﯼ‬



‫ﮐﻮرﺗﻴﮑﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬



cortisol



‫ﮐﻮرﺗﻴﺰول‬



Cos site



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ ﮐﺎس‬



Cosmid



‫ ﮐﺎﺳﻤﻴﺪ‬،‫ﮐﺎزﻣﻴﺪ‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ هﻢ ﺁرا‬



cosuppression



‫ﻋﺪد هﻢ ﺁراﯾﯽ‬



co-transduction



‫هﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ‬



co-transformation



‫هﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ‬



‫هﻢ اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺶ‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫او‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



co-translational modification



‫هﻢ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﯽ‬



‫ﮐﻮﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻠﻴﺸﻨﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻮدﯾﻔﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬



chronic-obstructive-pulm onary disease)



counterterrorism



copolymer



‫ﮐﻮﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬



copy DNA



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ دﯼ‬



country of origin of genetic



194



‫ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮورﯾﺰم‬ ‫ﮐﺸﻮر ﻣﺒﺪاء ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



English-Persian resource country providing genetic resource covalent bond covalent coordinate bond covariation



‫ﮐﺸﻮر ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



cover slip covert covert release



‫ﻟﻮازم ﮐﺮاﭘﻠﻨﺪ‬/‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬



cross reacting material



‫ﻣﺎدﻩ واﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬



cross reaction



‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ اﺷﺘﺮاﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ اﺷﺘﺮاﮐﯽ ﯾﮑﺴﻮﯾﻪ‬



cross reactivity



‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬/‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﮔﺮﯼ‬



‫ ﮐﻮ‬،‫ هﻢ ورواﺋﯽ‬،‫هﻢ ﭘﺮاﺷﯽ‬



cross tolerance



‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬



cross-hybridization



‫ﮐﻮ وارﯾﻮن‬



cross-infection



‫روﮐﺶ‬



crossing of sibling



‫ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ‬،(‫ﻧﻬﺎن)ﯼ‬،(‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎن)ﯼ‬



crossing-over



(CpMV) cowpea trypsin inhibitor



‫وﯾﺮوس ﺁﻓﺖ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎﯼ ﭼﺸﻢ‬



crossover region



‫ﺑﻠﺒﻠﯽ‬



crossover suppressor



‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﯾﭙﺴﻴﻦ از ﻧﻮع ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ‬



cross-pollination



‫وﯾﺮوس ﺁﺑﻠﻪ ﮔﺎوﯼ‬



cross-reacting antibody



CPSF (= cleavage and



.‫اف‬.‫اس‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



crown gall



polyadenylation



CRP (= catabolite activator



specificity factor)



creatinine credible threat critical breed critical micelle concentration critical value of dissolved oxygen concentration critical-maintained breed and endangered-maintained breed CRM (= chromatin



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



cruciferae



‫ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬،‫رﺁﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬-.‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﯽ‬



Crusader Garden Powder



‫ﮐﺮﯾﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮاﺗﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬



crop



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﮐﺮاس اوور‬ ‫ﮔﺮدﻩ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ واﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ ﮐﺮاون ﮔﺎل‬،‫ﺳﺎﯾﻴﺪﮔﯽ ﺗﺎج‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬ ‫ ﮔﻠﻤﻴﺎن‬،‫ﭼﻠﻴﭙﺎﺋﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﮔﺮد ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﮐﺮوﺳﻴﺪر‬/‫ﮐﻮد‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ)هﺎﯼ( ﮐﺮاﯼ‬



cryobiology



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ‬



‫ﻣﻮﺛﻖ‬/‫ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل‬



‫ﻧﮕﻪ دارﯼ ﺳﺮد ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮاﯾﻮژﻧﻴﮏ‬/‫اﯼ‬



‫ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ‬/‫ﻧﮋاد در ﺧﻄﺮ وﺧﻴﻢ‬



cryptic prophage



‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﻣﻴﺴﻞ‬



‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺧﻮار ﻧﻬﺎن‬/‫ﭘﺮوﻓﺎژ‬ ‫ﺳﺎز‬



‫ذرات ﮐﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﯼ‬/‫هﺎ‬



cryptobiosis



‫ارزش ﺣﻴﺎﺗﯽ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬



crystallization



‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل‬



‫ ﮐﺮﯾﭙﺘﻮﺑﻴﻮز‬،‫ﮐﺮﯾﭙﺘﻮﺑﺎﯾﻮﺳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺒﻠﻮر‬،‫ ﺗﺒﻠﻮر‬،‫ﺑﻠﻮر ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﻧﮋاد در ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﻧﮕﻪ‬



crystalloid



‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ و ﻧﮋاد در‬



CS (= Cockayne syndrome)



‫ﻣﻌﺮض اﻧﻘﺮاض ﻧﮕﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ‬



‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬/‫ﺑﻠﻮر ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ .‫اس‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



CstF (= cleavage stimulation



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



factor)



.‫ام‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



CTD-associated SR-like protein



.‫ﺁر ام‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



CTL (= cytotoxic T



material) Cro repressor



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮐﺮاس اوور‬



Cry Proteins cryogenic storage



remodeling machine) CRM (= cross reacting



‫ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬،‫ ﺗﺒﺎدل ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬،‫ﺗﺒﺎدل‬



protein)



.‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺳﯽ‬ creatine



‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ هﻢ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺋﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬/‫ﭼﻠﻴﭙﺎﺋﯽ‬



cowpox virus



C-reactive protein



‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬



‫ ﮐﺮاﺳﻴﻨﮓ اور‬،‫ﺗﺒﺎدل‬



‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻠﺒﻠﯽ‬



CR (= complement receptor)



‫هﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬/‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ و‬،‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫رهﺎﺳﺎزﯼ‬/‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬/‫ﺁزادﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﯽ‬/‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎن‬



cowpea mosaic virus



‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬/‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬/‫ﭼﻠﻴﭙﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ‬،‫وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ‬ covarion



Croplands equipment



‫ واﺑﺴﻨﻪ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺷﺒﻪ اس‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﯽ‬ .‫ال‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



lymphocytes) ‫ﻣﻬﺎرﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺮو‬/‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬



CTP (= cytidine



‫ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬،‫ﭼﻴﻨﻪ دان‬



triphosphate)



195



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻴﻨﺎز واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫دﯾﻤﺮ ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﻞ‬ ‫دﮐﺴﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اﯼ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوردﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮورﻩ‪ ،‬رﻗﻢ‬



‫‪cyclin-dependent kinase‬‬



‫زراﻋﯽ‪/‬ﮐﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪inhibitor‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‪ ،‬وارﯾﺘﻪ‬



‫‪cyclobutyl dimer‬‬ ‫‪cyclodextrin‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻮدﮐﺴﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﮑﻠﻮهﮕﺰﯾﻤﻴﺪ‪،‬‬



‫‪cycloheximide‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﯾﮑﻠﻮﺳﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺳﺎﯾﮑﻠﻮﺳﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﮑﻠﻮ اﺳﭙﻮرﯾﻦ‬



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ‬



‫‪cyclooxygenase‬‬



‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪارﯼ ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﮐﺸﺘﯽ‪/‬ﮐﺸﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪cyclophosphamide‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب ﻓﻴﺪﺑﮏ ﺗﺮاﮐﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎر‬



‫‪cycloserine‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزﺧﻮرد ﺗﺮاﮐﻤﯽ‬



‫‪cycloserine enrichment‬‬



‫دوز ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺋﯽ ﺗﺮاﮐﻤﯽ‬



‫‪cyclosporin‬‬



‫درﻣﺎن‪ ،‬درﻣﺎن ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫)‪cyclosporine (=cyclosporin‬‬



‫ﮐﻮرﮐﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫)‪Cys (= cysteine‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺎب‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ درﻣﺎن ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪cyst‬‬



‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ هﺎﯼ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬



‫ﮐﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪cystatin‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪cysteine‬‬



‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﮐﻴﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﻨﻮع ﮐﺸﺖ‪/‬ﻣﺰروﻋﯽ‬



‫‪cultural diversity‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ زﺧﻢ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯽ‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪cystic fibrosis‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻴﮏ ﻓﻴﺒﺮوز‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎد‬ ‫ﺁﺑﯽ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﮔﺎن‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺒﮑﻬﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮژن‬



‫‪cystic fibrosis‬‬



‫ﺑﺮوﻣﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮژن‬



‫‪transmembrane‬‬ ‫‪conductance regulator‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪cystine‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻴﻨﻮز‬



‫‪cystinosis‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻴﻨﻮرﯼ‬



‫‪cystinuria‬‬



‫‪practices‬‬ ‫‪cutaneous anthrax‬‬ ‫‪CVS (= chorionic villus‬‬ ‫‪cyanobacteria‬‬ ‫‪cyanogen‬‬ ‫‪cyanogen bromide‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮﯾﺪ‬



‫‪cytidine diphosphate‬‬



‫ادﻧﻮزﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﻮ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬



‫‪cytidine monophosphate‬‬



‫اﯼ‪/‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب‪/‬ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻴﮏ‪/‬ﮔﺮد‬



‫‪cyclic 3e, 5e-adenosine‬‬ ‫‪monophosphate‬‬ ‫‪cyclic adenosine‬‬ ‫‪monophosphate‬‬



‫ﺷﯽ‬



‫‪cytidine triphosphate‬‬ ‫‪cytochalasin‬‬ ‫‪cytochemistry‬‬



‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﺣﻠﻘﻮﯼ‬



‫)‪cyclic AMP (= cAMP‬‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺮﯼ ﺷﺪن ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪cyclic phosphorylation‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﮐﺮوم ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪current good manufacturing‬‬



‫‪cyclic‬‬



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اﯼ‬



‫)‪Cyt C (= cytochrome C‬‬



‫ﺗﻮارث ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫‪curing agent‬‬



‫‪cybrid‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺖ اﯾﮑﺲ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﮐﺮوم‪ ،‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ رﻧﮓ‬



‫‪curcumin‬‬



‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬



‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻴﺖ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺷﻴﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻤﯽ‬



‫‪curative‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮزﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﮐﺒﻮدﯼ‬



‫‪CystX‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﮐﺎﻻزﯾﻦ‬



‫‪cumulative radiation dose‬‬



‫‪cyanotic‬‬



‫‪3‬ﺋﯽ‪5 .‬ﺋﯽ‪-.‬ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺗﺮﯾﻔﺴﻔﺎت ﺳﺎﯾﺘﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫‪inhibition‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮز‪ ،‬ﮐﺒﻮدﯼ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬



‫ادوارﯼ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬دورﻩ اﯼ‬



‫ﺳﺎﯾﺘﻴﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



‫‪cumulative feedback‬‬



‫‪cyanosis‬‬



‫‪cystitis‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﯾﺘﻴﺪﯾﻦ دﯾﻔﺴﻔﺎت‬



‫‪culture preservation‬‬ ‫‪cultured cell‬‬



‫ﺳﺒﺰ‪-‬ﺁﺑﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎﺋﯽ ﻓﻴﺒﺮوز ﺳﻴﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪culture medium‬‬



‫)‪sampling‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﺴﺘﯽ اﻟﻴﺎف‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺒﺮوز‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ رﺳﺎﻧﺎﺋﯽ ﺑﻴﻦ‬



‫‪culture‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ دادن‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ‬



‫ﺳﺎﯾﮑﻠﻮ اﮐﺴﻴﮋﻧﺎز‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﮑﻠﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎﻣﻴﺪ‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ زراﻋﯽ‪/‬ﮐﺸﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪cultivated species‬‬



‫ﭘﺮورش‪ ،‬روﯾﺎﻧﺪن‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻮهﮕﺰﯾﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺳﺎﯾﮑﻠﻮ اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‪،‬‬



‫‪cultivar‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‪/‬ﮐﻴﻨﺎز ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ‬



‫‪cytochrome‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻴﻦ‬



‫‪cytochrome C‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﻨﺎز واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﮑﻠﻴﻦ‬



‫‪cytogenetics‬‬



‫‪196‬‬



‫‪cyclin‬‬ ‫‪cyclin dependent protein‬‬ ‫‪kinase‬‬ ‫‪cyclin-dependent kinase‬‬



English-Persian D



‫ ﺳﻴﺘﻮژﻧﺘﻴﮏ‬،‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬/‫اﯼ‬ cytokines



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﮐﻴﻦ هﺎ‬



cytokinesis



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﮐﻴﻨﺰﯾﺲ‬



D (= Dalton)



cytokinetics



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﮐﻴﻨﺘﻴﮏ‬



d (= deoxy)



cytology



،‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬



cytolysin



‫ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﻟﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬،‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﻻﯾﺰﯾﻦ‬



cytolysis



(‫ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﺖ )ﯼ‬،‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﻟﻴﺰ‬



cytomegalovirus



‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



cytoplasm



‫ ﻣﻴﺎن‬،‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬



cytoplasmic cytoplasmic DNA cytoplasmic inheritance



cytoplasmic membrane cytoplasmic vesicle



daffodil rice



‫داﯾﺪزن‬



‫ﻣﻴﺎن ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



daidzin



‫داﯾﺪزﯾﻦ‬



‫ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻤﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



Dalton



‫داﻟﺘﻮن‬



‫ وراﺛﺖ‬،‫وراﺛﺖ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻤﯽ‬



DASH (= dynamic



‫ﻏﻴﺮ هﺴﺘﻪ‬/‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺪﻟﯽ‬



allele-specific



‫ وراﺛﺖ ﻣﺎدرﯼ‬،‫اﯼ‬



hybridization)



‫ﻏﺸﺎء ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻤﯽ‬



data



‫رﯾﺰﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻤﯽ‬



data collection



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮزﯾﻦ ﺁراﺑﻴﻨﻮزﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﮑﻠﺖ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺘﻮاﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ دادﻩﮐﺎوﯼ‬،‫داﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﯾﻨﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ دﺧﺘﺮﯼ‬،‫ دﺧﺘﺮاﻧﻪ‬،‫دﺧﺘﺮ‬



daunomycin



‫داﻧﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



daunorubicin



‫داﻧﻮروﺑﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬



DBP (=



،‫ﺳﻢ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬ .‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬



DNA-binding-protein) DCR (= dominant control



‫ ﻣﺴﻤﻮم‬،‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺗﻮﮔﺰﯾﮏ‬



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ ﺳﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬



regions) dCTP (= deoxy cytosine



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﮏ‬



triphosphate)



‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻢ‬



dd (= dideoxy)



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



dd NTP (=



‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ هﺎﯼ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺗﻮﮔﺰﯾﮏ‬



dideoxynucleoside



.‫ﻧﻮع ﺗﯽ‬ cytotoxicity



‫ﮔﺮد ﺁورﯼ دادﻩ هﺎ‬



DNA binding site)



‫ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁزار‬،‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻠﻮل‬



cytotoxic T lymphocytes



(‫ دادﻩ )هﺎ‬،‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬



daughter



DBC (= double-stranded



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮزول‬



.‫اچ‬.‫اس‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬



data mining



DB (= dot blot)



،‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﮏ‬



cytotoxic killer lymphocyte



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬



daidzen



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮزﯾﻦ‬



cytotoxic cell



‫ داﻓﻮدﯾﻞ راﯾﺲ‬،‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞ داﻓﻮدﯾﻞ‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬/‫ﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬



cytosine



cytotoxic



(‫ﮔﻞ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ )زﯾﻨﺘﯽ‬



‫داﯾﺪزﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬



cytostatic agent



.‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬



daidzein



cytoplast



cytosol



DA (= Dalton)



DAG (= diacylglycerol)



cytoplasmic)



cytoskeleton



.‫وﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬



daffodil



cytoplasmically (=



cytosine arabinoside



D.V (= DNA vaccine) dAdo (= deoxy adenosine)



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﻼن وﯾﺮوس‬



cytopathic



.‫دﯼ‬



triphosphate)



‫ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬،‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﺴﻴﺘﻪ‬



DE (= DNA extraction and



‫ﺁزارﯼ‬



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬



quality control) de novo de novo sequencing



‫ﻧﻮ ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬/‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻓﯽ اﻟﺒﺪاهﻪ‬ ‫اﻃﻼع ﻗﺒﻠﯽ‬/‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﮔﺎهﯽ‬



197



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ‪/‬ﻣﺎدﻩ دﯾﻼﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺘﯽ ﻋﻘﺐ‪/‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬



‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﻮﭘﺪﯾﺪ‪/‬دﯾﻨﻮو‬



‫‪Delaney clause‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪delayed hypersensitivity‬‬



‫اﻓﺘﺎدﻩ‪ ،‬هﺎﯾﭙﺮ ﺳﻨﺴﻴﺘﻴﻮﯾﺘﻪ‬



‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ دار‬ ‫ﺣﺬف‬



‫ﮐﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷﻨﻮاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ زداﯾﯽ‬



‫‪delayed-type‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﺪ زداﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﯽ ﺁﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺪن‬



‫‪hypersensitivity reaction‬‬



‫دﺁﻣﻴﻨﺎز‬



‫‪deletion‬‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺣﺬﻓﯽ‬



‫‪deletion mutation‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻦ زداﯾﯽ‪ ،‬دﺁﻣﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫ﺁزاد ﺳﺎزﯼ ﻋﻤﺪﯼ‬



‫‪deliberate release‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﺗﺎب‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‪ ،‬رهﺎﯾﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪delivery‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮرﯾﺰﮐﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮرﯾﺰﮐﻦ‬



‫‪delta endotoxin‬‬



‫زهﺮاﺑﻪ دﻟﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎز‬



‫ﺳﺮرﯾﺰﮐﺮدن‬



‫ﺁﻣﺎر ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز ژل ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺐ‬



‫‪denaturant gradient gel‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬دﻧﺎﺗﻮراﻧﺖ ﮔﺮادﯾﺎن‬



‫دﮐﺮﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻼز‬



‫‪demand‬‬ ‫‪demography‬‬



‫ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺷﺪن‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ زداﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﮐﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺎزﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪electrophoresis‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﺖ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‪ ،‬وﺳﺎﯾﻞ رﻓﻊ‬



‫‪denaturation‬‬ ‫‪denaturation DNA‬‬ ‫‪denature‬‬



‫دهﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮادﯾﺎن‪ ،‬دﯾﻨﻴﭽﺮﯾﻨﮓ‬



‫دهﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﯽ ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻼﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫درﺧﺘﭙﺎر‪ ،‬دﻧﺪراﯾﻤﺮ‬ ‫دارﯾﻨﻪ‪ ،‬دﻧﺪاﻧﻪ‪ ،‬دﻧﺪرﯾﺖ‪،‬‬



‫‪denatured DNA‬‬ ‫‪denaturing gradient gel‬‬ ‫‪electrophoresis‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻻﻧﮕﺮ هﺎﻧﺲ‬



‫‪decarboxylase‬‬ ‫‪decay‬‬ ‫‪decontamination‬‬ ‫‪decontamination kit‬‬



‫دﻓﻨﺴﻴﻦ‪/‬دﯾﻔﻨﺰﯾﻦ هﺎ‬



‫‪deficiency‬‬ ‫‪defined medium‬‬



‫ﮐﺪون دژﻧﺮﻩ‬



‫‪degenerate codon‬‬



‫دژﻧﺮاﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫‪degeneration‬‬



‫ﺁب ﺑﺮدارﯼ‪ ،‬ﺁب زداﯾﯽ‪ ،‬از‬



‫‪denaturing polyacrylamide‬‬



‫‪degeracy‬‬ ‫‪dehydration‬‬



‫دﺳﺖ رﻓﺘﻦ ﺁب ﺑﺪن‪،‬‬



‫‪gel electrophoresis‬‬



‫ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺶ‬



‫‪dendrimer‬‬



‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎزهﺎ‬



‫‪dendrite‬‬



‫هﻴﺪروژن‪/‬ﺋﻴﺪروژن‬



‫‪dehydrogenases‬‬ ‫‪dehydrogenation‬‬



‫زداﯾﯽ‪/‬ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪dendritic‬‬



‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫ﺷﺠﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﮔﺸﺖ دﻧﺪرﯾﺘﯽ‬



‫‪decanting‬‬



‫‪defensins‬‬



‫دژراﺳﯽ‬



‫دﻧﺪرﯾﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪ دار‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل دﻧﺪراﯾﺘﯽ‪/‬دﻧﺪرﯾﺘﯽ‬



‫‪decanter‬‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫ﺷﺠﺮﯼ‬ ‫دارﯾﻨﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬درﺧﺘﻮارﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪decantation‬‬



‫وﯾﺮوس ﻣﻌﻴﻮب‪/‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬



‫واﺳﻄﻪ‪/‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬



‫ﮔﺮﯾﺪﯾﻨﺖ ژل اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮرﺳﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز ژل ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎهﻴﺖ‬



‫‪DEB (= mutagen‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﺺ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺼﺎن‬



‫ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪/‬ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز ژل ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎهﻴﺖ‬



‫‪deamination‬‬



‫‪defective virus‬‬



‫ﻋﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﺒﻮد‪ ،‬ﻧﺎرﺳﺎﯾﯽ‪،‬‬



‫واﺳﺮﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬واﺳﺮﺷﺘﻪ‪/‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬



‫‪deaminase‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬دﻧﺎﺗﻮرﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﺎهﻴﺖ ﮐﺮدن‪،‬‬



‫‪deamidation‬‬



‫رﻓﻊ ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫واﺳﺮﺷﺘﯽ‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺐ‪،‬‬



‫‪deagglomeration‬‬



‫ﮔﻨﺪﯾﺪن‬



‫ژل اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﺎهﻴﺖ‪،‬‬



‫‪deafness‬‬



‫)‪dipoxybutane‬‬



‫زاﯾﻤﺎن‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺎت‬ ‫اﻧﺪوﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ دﻟﺘﺎ‪ ،‬درون‬



‫‪DEAE (= diethylamino-D‬‬ ‫)‪ethanol‬‬



‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﻓﻮق ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪de novo synthesis‬‬



‫‪dendritic cell‬‬



‫د هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﯽ ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺁﻻﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪dehydroxyphenylalanine‬‬



‫داﯾﻨﻮﮐﻮﮐﻮس رادﯾﻮدوراﻧﺲ‪،‬‬



‫‪deinococcus radiodurans‬‬



‫رادﯾﻮ دوراﻧﺲ د اﯾﻨﻮﮐﻮﮎ‬



‫‪dendritic evolution‬‬



‫ﺁب دﯾﻮﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪dendritic langerhans cell‬‬



‫دﻧﺪرﯾﺘﯽ‪/‬دﻧﺪراﯾﺘﯽ‬



‫‪de-ionized water‬‬ ‫)‪Del (= deletion‬‬



‫‪198‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫واﻗﻄﺒﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪depolarizer‬‬



‫اﻓﺖ‪ ،‬اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺰل‪،‬‬



‫‪depression‬‬



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﻣﺮ هﺎﯼ‬ ‫دﻧﺪرﯾﺘﯽ‪/‬دﻧﺪراﯾﺘﯽ‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس ﺗﺐ داﻧﮓ‬



‫ﺿﻌﻒ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮورﻓﺘﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮدﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﯽ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﺑﯽ ﺣﻔﺎظ‬



‫اﺣﻴﺎﯼ ﻧﻴﺘﺮات‪ ،‬ﺷﻮرﻩ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



‫‪deprotection‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ هﺎﯼ ﺷﻮرﻩ زدا‬



‫ﮐﺮدن دﯾﭙﺮوﺗﮑﺸﻦ‬ ‫دﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﻴﺰاﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‪/‬ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯽ‪/‬ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺳﻨﺞ‬



‫‪deproteinization‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯽ‪ ،‬ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬



‫‪Der (= derivative‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﻔﻮژ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯽ‪،‬‬



‫)‪chromosome‬‬ ‫دﯼ رﯾﭙﺮس ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬دﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮔﺮﯾﺰش ﺑﻪ روش‬



‫‪derepression‬‬



‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪/‬ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺧﻮذ‬ ‫ﺟﺬب از راﻩ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬب‬



‫‪derivative chromosome‬‬



‫ﺁﺗﺮوﻓﯽ دﻧﺘﺎﺗﻮ‬



‫‪derived‬‬



‫روﺑﺮال‪-‬ﭘﺎﻻﺋﻴﺪوﻟﻮزﯾﺎن‬



‫‪dermal absorption‬‬



‫ﺧﻤﻴﺮ دﻧﺪان‪ ،‬دﻧﺪان ﺷﻮﯼ‬ ‫دﻧﺘﻴﻨﻮژﻧﺴﻴﺲ اﯾﻤﭙﺮﻓﮑﺘﺎ‬



‫‪dermal adsorption‬‬



‫ﻧﺸﻴﻨﯽ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎس ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‪/‬ﺟﻠﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮذ ﺟﻠﺪﯼ‪/‬از راﻩ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫دﺳﺎﭼﻴﻮراز‬ ‫دﺳﻨﺴﻴﺘﻴﺰاﺳﻴﻮن‪،‬‬



‫دﻧﺘﻮﮔﺮام‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬



‫ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﮐﻮﯾﺮﯼ‬ ‫دزﻓﺮواﮐﺴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮑﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮ وﯾﺒﺮﯾﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬دﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎن‪،‬‬



‫‪dermal contact‬‬



‫دارﯾﻨﻪ‬



‫‪dermal penetration‬‬



‫داﮐﺴﯽ‬



‫‪desaturase‬‬



‫داﮐﺴﯽ ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬



‫‪desensitization‬‬



‫داﮐﺴﯽ ﺳﻴﺘﻮزﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﯼ‬



‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﺒﺮﯼ‪/‬ﮔﻤﺎرﺷﯽ‬ ‫دﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻢ زداﺋﯽ‬ ‫ارزش ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮد‪/‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫اﺑﺰار‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‪ ،‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‪،‬‬



‫‪Desert Hedgehog Protein‬‬



‫داﮐﺴﯽ ﺗﻴﺮاﻣﻴﺪﯾﻦ دﯼ‬



‫)‪(Dhh‬‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



‫‪desferroxamine manganese‬‬



‫داﮐﺴﯽ ﺗﻴﺮاﻣﻴﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﻮ‬



‫‪desiccator‬‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



‫‪desulfovibrio‬‬



‫داﮐﺴﯽ ﺗﻴﺮاﻣﻴﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﯼ‬



‫‪determinant‬‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬ ‫‪deterministic analysis‬‬



‫دﮐﺴﺘﺮان‬ ‫راﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ‪ ،‬راﺳﺖ ﮔﺮد‪ ،‬هﻢ‬



‫‪deterministic effect‬‬ ‫‪detoxication‬‬



‫‪centrifugation‬‬



‫‪dentato rubral-pallidolusyian‬‬ ‫‪atrophy‬‬ ‫‪dentifrice‬‬ ‫‪dentinogenesis imperfecta‬‬ ‫‪dentogram‬‬ ‫‪dentrite‬‬ ‫‪deoxy‬‬ ‫‪deoxy adenosine‬‬ ‫‪deoxy cytosine triphosphate‬‬



‫‪development value‬‬



‫‪phosphate‬‬ ‫‪deoxy thymidine mono‬‬ ‫‪phosphate‬‬ ‫‪deoxy thymidine tri‬‬ ‫‪phosphate‬‬



‫د اﮐﺴﯽ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



‫دزوﮐﺴﯽ رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ‬



‫‪device‬‬



‫‪deoxy thymidine di‬‬



‫دزوﮐﺴﯽ ﻧﻴﻮا ﻟﻨﻮل‬



‫داﮐﺴﯽ رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز‬



‫‪deoxyribo nucleic acid‬‬ ‫‪deoxyribonuclease‬‬ ‫‪deoxyribonucleic acid‬‬ ‫)‪(DNA‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ داﮐﺴﯽ رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ‬



‫‪Devilbiss‬‬



‫دزوﮐﺴﯽ رﯾﺒﻮ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



‫‪dextran‬‬



‫دزوﮐﺴﯽ رﯾﺒﻮز‬



‫‪dextrorotary‬‬



‫داﮐﺴﯽ رﯾﺒﻮوﯾﺮوس‬ ‫‪DGI1 (= dentinogenesis‬‬ ‫)‪imperfecta‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬اچ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪density gradient‬‬



‫‪deoxynivalenol‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ داﮐﺴﯽ رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ‬



‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ﺟﯽ‪.‬ﺁﯼ‪1 .‬‬



‫‪density‬‬



‫‪deoxynuclotid‬‬



‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫دوﯾﻞ ﺑﻴﺲ‬



‫‪densitometer‬‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



‫ﮔﻤﺎرﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺑﺎوراﻧﻪ‪/‬ﮔﻤﺎرﺷﯽ‬



‫‪denitrifying bacteria‬‬



‫دﻧﺪاﻧﻬﺎ‪/‬دهﺎن‬



‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ زداﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺧﺎرﭘﺸﺖ‬



‫‪denitrification‬‬



‫ﮔﺮﯾﺰش ﺷﻴﺐ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯽ‬



‫ﺟﻠﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﺬب ﺳﻄﺤﯽ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‪ ،‬رو‬



‫‪dengue fever virus‬‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎن‬



‫رﯾﭙﺮﺷﻦ‪ ،‬رﻓﻊ ﺳﺮﮐﻮب‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم اﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﯽ‬



‫‪dendritic polymer‬‬



‫‪DHAP (= di hydoxy acetone‬‬



‫‪199‬‬



‫‪deoxyribonucleoprotein‬‬ ‫‪deoxyribonucleotide‬‬ ‫‪deoxyribose‬‬ ‫‪deoxyribovirus‬‬



‫واﻗﻄﺒﺶ‬



‫‪depolarization‬‬



‫واﻗﻄﺒﻴﺪن‬



‫‪depolarize‬‬



‫واﻗﻄﺒﻴﺪﻩ‬



‫‪depolarized‬‬



English-Persian phosphate) DHEA (= di-hydro



diethylamino-D ethanol .‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬



differential centrifugation



DHFR (= di-hydro folate



.‫اف‬.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﻴﻠﯽ‬



.‫ﺁر‬.‫اف‬.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬



differential display



reductase) Dhh (= Desert Hedgehog



.‫اچ‬.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﮔﺬارﯼ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﻴﻠﯽ‬



differential medium



‫واﺳﻄﻪ‬/‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﻴﻠﯽ‬



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬



reductase) DHT (= di-hydro



phosphate



diabetes mellitus optic atrophy deafness



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬ ‫دﯼ هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﯽ اﺳﺘﻮن‬



digestion



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



diglyceride dihybrid



‫ دﯾﺎﺑﺖ‬،‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻗﻨﺪ‬



dihybrid cross



‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ‬/‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‬/‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



di-hydro epiandrosterone



‫وﻟﻔﺮام‬ ‫دﯾﺎﺳﻴﻠﮕﻠﻴﺴﺮول‬



diadzein (= daidzein)



‫دﯾﺎدزﯾﻦ‬



diagnostic procedure



(‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﯽ )ﻃﺒﯽ‬



di-hydro folate di-hydro folate reductase di-hydro pteridine reductase dihydro pyrimidine



‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ‬،‫دﯾﺎﮔﻨﻮﺳﺘﻴﺰ‬



dehydrogenase



‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻃﺒﯽ‬ diakinesis dialysis dialysis culture diamond diapedesis diastereoisomer diauxy



‫دﯾﺎﮐﻴﻨﺰﯾﺲ‬ ‫ دﯾﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬،‫ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬،(‫ﺗﺮاﮐﺎﻓﺖ )ﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ دﯾﺎﻟﻴﺰﯼ‬



dicer enzyme dideoxy dideoxynucleoside triphosphate (dd NTP) dideoxynucleotide



dilution



‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰش دﯼ هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪ‬ ‫هﻴﺪرواﭘﻴﺂﻧﺪوﺳﺘﺮون‬-‫دﯼ‬ ‫ هﺎﯾﺪروﻓﻮﻻت‬-.‫دﯼ‬ ‫ هﺎﯾﺪروﻓﻮﻻت رداﮐﺘﺎز‬-.‫دﯼ‬ ‫ هﺎﯾﺪرو ﭘﺘﺮﯾﺪﯾﻦ رداﮐﺘﺎز‬-.‫دﯼ‬ ‫دﯼ هﺎﯾﺪروﭘﻴﺮﯾﻤﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز‬



‫هﺎﯾﺪروﺗﺴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺮون‬-.‫دﯼ‬ ‫دﯼ هﺎﯾﺪروﻓﻮﻻت رداﮐﺘﺎز‬ ‫دﯼ هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﯽ ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺁﻻﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ اﻧﺒﺴﺎط‬،‫اﺗﺴﺎع‬ ‫ رﻗﻴﻖ‬،‫ رﻗﺖ‬،‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‬/‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫دﯾﺎ اوﮐﺴﯽ‬ dimer ‫دﯾﺴﻨﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬



dinitrophenol



‫داﯾﺴﺮ‬/‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺧﺮدﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



dioctadectylamidoglycylsper



‫دﯾﺪاﮐﺴﯽ‬



mine tetra fluoroacetic



‫دﯾﺪاﮐﺴﯽ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزﯾﺪ‬



acid



‫دﯾﻤﺮ‬ ‫دﯾﻨﻴﺘﺮوﻓﻨﻮل‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫داﯾﻮﮐﺘﺎدﮐﺘﻴﻶﻣﻴﺪوﮔﻠﻴﺴﻴﻠ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺘﺮا‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرواﺳﺘﻴﮏ‬



‫ﺗﺮﯾﻔﺴﻔﺎت‬ ‫دﯼ داﮐﺴﯽ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



Dip (= diplotene) Dipel



didN (= dideoxynucleotide) dielectrophoresis



‫دﯼ هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪ‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



dihydroxyphenylalanine



‫ﺗﺮاﮔﺬرﯼ‬



‫دﯼ ﮔﻠﻴﺴﺮﯾﺪ‬



di-hydro testosterone



dilatation



‫دﯾﺎﺳﺘﺮﯾﻮاﯾﺰوﻣﺮ‬



‫ هﻀﻢ‬،‫ﮔﻮارش‬



‫هﺎﯾﺪروﺗﺴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺮون‬-.‫دﯼ‬



dihydrofolate reductase



‫ ﻟﻮزﯼ‬،‫اﻟﻤﺎس‬



‫ﺷﺪن‬/‫ هﻀﻢ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﮔﻮارﯾﺪن‬



di-hydro testosterone receptor



Dic (= dicentric) dicentric



،‫ ﭘﺨﺶ‬،‫ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬،‫اﺧﺘﻼط‬ ‫ ﻧﺸﺖ‬،‫ ﻧﻔﻮذ‬،‫ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



digest



diacylglycerol (DAG)



diagnostis



،‫ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬،‫ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰ‬،‫ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ‬



diffusion



Dia (= diakinesis) diabetes



‫ﺑﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻴﺪﮔﯽ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﻴﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺪاﯾﺶ‬



testosterone receptor) di hydoxy acetone



differential splicing differentiation



.‫ ﺗﯽ‬.‫ اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬



testosterone) DHTR (= di-hydro



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ دﯾﻔﺮاﻧﺴﻴﻠﯽ‬



differential labeling



Protein) DHPR (= di-hydro pteridine



‫ﻣﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﻔﻮژاﺳﻴﻮن‬/‫ﮔﺮﯾﺰش‬



epiandrosterone) DHF (= di-hydro folate)



‫ اﺗﺎﻧﻮل‬.‫دﯼ‬-‫دﯼ اﺗﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ‬



‫دﯼ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز‬



dipeptidyl-peptidase



200



‫دﯾﭙﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪاز‬-‫دﯼ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪﯾﻞ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫دﯾﺴﮏ‪،‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺮد‬ ‫داﯾﺰوﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‪/‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ‪/‬ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ‬



‫ﭘﺎدزهﺮ دﯾﻔﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫‪disk‬‬



‫ﺗﻤﺎم داﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮام‪ ،‬دو ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ‪،‬‬



‫‪disomy‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‪ ،‬ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺶ‬ ‫دﯾﺴﭙﻠﻴﺴﻤﻨﺖ ﻟﻮپ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬



‫‪dispenser‬‬



‫دﯾﭙﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‪ ،‬زوﺟﯽ‬ ‫‪dispensing‬‬ ‫‪dispersal‬‬ ‫‪dispersion‬‬ ‫‪displacement loop‬‬



‫اﻧﻌﻘﺎد درون ﺁوﻧﺪﯼ‪/‬رﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮدﻩ‬ ‫اﺷﺎﻋﻪ دادن‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺶ‪/‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬



‫دﯾﭗ‪-‬ﭘﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻴﺘﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬



‫‪disposal‬‬



‫‪dip-pen lithography‬‬ ‫‪dip-pen nanolithography‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﺶ زدن‪/‬ﻧﮕﺎرش ﻧﻮﮎ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﯽ‬



‫‪disruptive selection‬‬



‫زهﺮ‪/‬ﺳﻢ دﯾﻔﺘﺮﯼ‪ ،‬دﯾﻔﺘﺮﯾﺎ‬ ‫‪dissection‬‬



‫)‪Dir (= direct‬‬



‫‪disseminated intravascular‬‬ ‫‪coagulation‬‬



‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ اﻓﺸﺎن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬



‫‪disseminating‬‬



‫ﺗﮑﺮار ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬



‫اﺷﺎﻋﻪ‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ‬



‫‪dissemination‬‬



‫اﺷﺎﻋﻪ دهﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ‪/‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬



‫‪disseminator‬‬



‫‪diptheria toxin‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‬



‫ارزش اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ‪/‬ﻓﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫دﮔﺮﮔﻮن ﺳﺎزﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪diplotene‬‬



‫زدن‪/‬ﻧﮕﺎرش ﻧﻮﮎ ﻗﻠﻤﯽ‬



‫ﮔﺴﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺢ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﯽ‬



‫دوﻻد ﭼﻬﺮ‪ ،‬دﯾﭙﻠﻮﻓﺎز‬



‫‪diplophase‬‬



‫دﯾﭗ‪-‬ﭘﻦ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬



‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‪ ،‬دﻓﻊ‪ ،‬دور رﯾﺰﯼ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺴﻠﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل دوﺗﺎﯾﯽ‪/‬دﯾﭙﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫‪diploid cell‬‬



‫دﯾﭙﻠﻮﺗﻦ‬



‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﻬﺪام‪ ،‬ﺧﻨﺜﯽ ﺳﺎزﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪diploid‬‬



‫دوﺗﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬دوﻻ‪ ،‬دوﻻد‪،‬‬



‫)ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ(‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ‬



‫‪diphtheria antitoxin‬‬



‫‪direct fluorescent antibody‬‬ ‫‪direct repeat‬‬ ‫‪direct transfer‬‬ ‫‪direct use value‬‬ ‫‪directed evolution‬‬



‫دار‪/‬هﺪاﯾﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ زاﯾﯽ هﺪاﯾﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪directed mutagenesis‬‬



‫دﯾﺴﺴﻴﻤﻴﻠﻴﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬



‫ﺧﻮد ﮔﺮداﯾﺶ هﺪاﯾﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪directed self-assembly‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎهﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﺎﮎ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺟﻬﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪dissimilation‬‬



‫ﻧﺎهﻤﮕﻮن ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺟﺪا ﺳﺎز‪/‬اﻧﻔﮑﺎﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪاﯾﺶ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪاﯾﯽ‪،‬‬



‫هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺟﻬﺖ دار‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺟﻬﺖ دار‬



‫‪dissociating enzyme‬‬



‫ﮐﺜﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﮐﺜﻴﻒ ﺷﺪن‪/‬ﮐﺮدﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪dissociation‬‬



‫ﺷﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬واﭘﺎﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮب‪/‬ﭘﺮوب‪/‬ردﯾﺎب‪/‬ﮐﺎووﺷﮕﺮ‪/‬ﻧ‬



‫ﺑﻤﺐ ﮐﺜﻴﻒ‬



‫ﭘﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ دﯼ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ دو ﮔﻮﮔﺮدﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻞ دﯼ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪرﯾﻞ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻼف‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎوت‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮع‪،‬‬



‫‪dissolved oxygen probe‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮرﻩ‪/‬رﻗﻢ‪/‬ﺳﻮﯾﻪ‪/‬وارﯾﺘﻪ‬



‫ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ‪/‬ﺑﻴﻮﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁورد ﺗﻨﻮع‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ام‪.‬‬



‫‪dirty‬‬ ‫‪dirty bomb‬‬ ‫‪disabled strain‬‬



‫ﺧﻨﺜﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪distal‬‬



‫دوﻗﻨﺪﯼ‪ ،‬دﯼ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬



‫‪distribution‬‬



‫‪disaccharide‬‬



‫‪disulfide bond‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺧﻨﺜﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪disarmed DNA‬‬



‫‪disulphide bond‬‬



‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰﯼ ﺑﻼﯾﺎ‪/‬ﺣﻮادث‬



‫‪disaster planning‬‬



‫‪disulphydryl bridge‬‬



‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮق ﮔﺬار‬



‫‪discriminator‬‬



‫‪diversity‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮم ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪directional selection‬‬



‫)‪Dis (= distal‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﮐﺴﻴﮋن ﻣﺤﻠﻮل‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎﯾﯽ‪/‬دور‬



‫‪directional cloning‬‬



‫ﺷﻴﻮع ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪disease outbreak‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪disease transmision‬‬



‫ﮔﻨﺪ زدا‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪diversity biotechnology‬‬



‫‪disinfectant‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪consortium‬‬ ‫‪diversity estimation‬‬ ‫)‪DM (= myotonic dystrophy‬‬



‫‪201‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪزداﯾﯽ‬



‫‪disinfection‬‬



‫دﯾﺴﺠﺎﻧﮑﺸﻦ‬



‫‪disjunction‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫رﯾﺰ ﺁراﯾﻪ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA microarray‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز‬



‫‪DNA polymerase‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز ‪1‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ام‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DMAD (= diabetes mellitus‬‬ ‫)‪optic atrophy deafness‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ام‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA polymerase I‬‬



‫‪DMD (= Duchenne‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز‪3‬‬



‫‪DNA polymerase III‬‬



‫)‪muscular dystrophy‬‬



‫ﭼﻨﺪ رﯾﺨﺘﯽ‪/‬ﺷﮑﻠﯽ ﺷﺪن‬



‫‪DNA polymorphism‬‬



‫)‪Dmin (= double minute‬‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﯾﻤﺎز دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮب‪/‬ﭘﺮوب‪/‬ردﯾﺎب‪/‬ﮐﺎووﺷﮕﺮ‪/‬ﻧ‬



‫)‪acid‬‬



‫‪DNA primase‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA probe‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﺮ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎ‪/‬ﻃﺮح دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA profiling (DNA‬‬



‫رﭘﻠﻴﮑﺎﺳﻴﻮن دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪،.‬‬



‫‪DNA repair‬‬ ‫‪DNA replication‬‬



‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮردن‪/‬زدن دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪،.‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪-.‬ﺗﻮﭘﻮاﯾﺰوﻣﺮاز‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﻴﭗ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪،.‬‬



‫هﻠﻴﮑﺎز ﺑﯽ‪ .‬دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺒﻮن‪/‬رﮐﻦ‪/‬ﻣﺤﻮر دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA backbone‬‬



‫ﺗﺎﺷﺪﮔﯽ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA bending‬‬



‫ﭘﻞ هﺎﯼ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA bridges‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺎ هﻤﺴﺎن دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪،.‬‬



‫‪DNA chimera‬‬



‫‪DNA sequence‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA sequencing‬‬



‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ‪/‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA shuffling‬‬



‫ﻧﻈﺎرت ﺑﺮ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ و اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA synthesis‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻨﮕﺮﭘﺮﯾﻨﺖ‬



‫‪DNA topoisomerase‬‬



‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ اﺛﺮ اﻧﮕﺸﺖ‬



‫‪DNA typing‬‬



‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ هﻮﯾﺖ از راﻩ‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺋﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪،.‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻨﮕﺮﭘﺮﯾﻨﺘﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﺮد‪/‬رﯾﺰ‪/‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ از روﯼ ﺗﻴﭗ‬



‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬اﺗﺼﺎل‬



‫‪DNA vaccine‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﺳﻴﻞ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪،.‬‬



‫‪DNA vector‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﺳﻴﻼز‪،‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫دﯼ‪ .‬ان‪.‬ﺁز‬



‫‪DNA-binding protein‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ژﯾﺮاز‬



‫‪DNA-dependent rna‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬هﻠﻴﮑﺎز‬



‫‪polymerase‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﮕﺎز‬



‫=( ‪DNase‬‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫دﻣﺎﯼ ذوب دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫=( ‪DNAse‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫)‪deoxyribonuclease‬‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ دوﮐﻮﺳﺎهﮕﺰاﻧﻮﺋﻴﮏ‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬او‪.‬ﺟﯽ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA extraction and quality‬‬ ‫‪control‬‬ ‫‪DNA fingerprint‬‬ ‫‪DNA fingerprinting (DNA‬‬ ‫)‪profiling‬‬ ‫‪DNA fragmentation‬‬ ‫‪DNA glycosylase‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫)‪deoxyribonuclease‬‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬ﺁز‬



‫‪DNA diagnosis‬‬



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﺳﻴﻞ‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬



‫‪DNA chip‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫واﮐﺴﻦ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA bank‬‬



‫ﮐﮋزاد دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﻓﻞ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰ دﯼ‪ .‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA analysis‬‬ ‫‪DNA b helicase‬‬



‫ﻣﺨﺰن دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫)‪fingerprinting‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪DNA (= deoxyribo nucleic‬‬



‫‪DNA gyrase‬‬ ‫)‪DNA helicase (gyrase‬‬ ‫‪DNA ligase‬‬ ‫‪DNA marker‬‬ ‫‪DNA melting temperature‬‬ ‫‪DNA methylase‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ ،.‬دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫)‪DNP (= dinitrophenol‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﻴﻼز‬



‫)‪docosahexanoic acid (DHA‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﻴﻼﺳﻴﻮن دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ ،.‬ﻣﺘﻴﻞ‬



‫=( ‪DOGS‬‬ ‫‪dioctadectylamidoglycyls‬‬



‫دار ﮐﺮدن‪/‬ﺷﺪن‬



‫‪permine tetra fluoroacetic‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ ،.‬ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺪن‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫)‪acid‬‬



‫‪202‬‬



‫‪DNA methylation‬‬



English-Persian domain



،‫ ﻣﺤﺪودﻩ‬،‫ ﻗﻠﻤﺮو‬،‫ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬،‫ﺣﻮزﻩ‬



complementary DNA



‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ domain of protein domestic animal diversity domestic biodiversity domesticate domesticated species domestication



(dscDNA)



‫ﻗﻠﻤﺮو ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬/‫دوﻣﻴﻦ‬/‫داﻣﻴﻦ‬



double-stranded DNA



‫ﺗﻨﻮع ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت اهﻠﯽ‬



binding site



‫ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت اهﻠﯽ‬



double-stranded RNA



‫اهﻠﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬



adenosine deaminase



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ هﺎﯼ اهﻠﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



down processing



dominant dominant allele dominant control regions dominant gene dominant(-acting) oncogene donor donor DNA donor junction (acceptor



DOPA (=



‫ﻏﻠﺒﻪ‬/‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﯼ‬/‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺑﺎرزﯾﺖ‬



dormancy



dosage compensation dose



‫ﻣﻬﺎر ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬/‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬



down regulating



‫ﻓﻌﺎل( ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬-) ‫ژن ﺗﻮﻣﻮرﯼ‬



down regulation



‫ دهﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫اهﺪا ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



Down’s syndrome



‫دوﻧﺮ‬/‫ دهﻨﺪﻩ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



downstream doxycycline



‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ اﺳﭙﻼﯾﺲ دوﻧﺮ‬



DPD (= dihydro pyrimidine



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫او‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫دوﮐﺴﯽ ﺳﻴﮑﻠﻴﻦ‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫دوﭘﺎزﺗﻴﻦ‬



.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬



drift



،‫ﺑﯽ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬



،‫ ﻋﺪم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬،‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﯽ‬ droplet



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ‬ (‫ﺟﺒﺮان دوز)ﯼ‬ ‫ ﻣﻘﺪار‬،‫ ﻣﻘﺪار‬،‫ وﻋﺪﻩ‬،‫دوز‬



‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‬/‫ﻣﮕﺲ ﺳﺮﮐﻪ‬



drought tolerance



‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﯽ‬



drought tolerance trait DRPA (= dentato



‫دات ﺑﻼﺗﻴﻨﮓ‬



drug design



‫هﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ داﺗﯽ‬



‫ ﻗﻄﺮﮎ‬،‫ رﯾﺰ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ‬،‫ﭼﮑﻪ‬



drosophila



atrophy)



‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﯽ‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫ﻃﺮح دارو‬



drug interaction



‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ دارو‬



‫دات ﺑﻼت‬



drug resistance



‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ دارو‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



drug tolerance



‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ دارو‬



double helix



‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬/‫ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



double minute



‫ ﻣﺎﯾﻨﻴﻮت‬،‫داﺑﻞ ﻣﺎﯾﻨﻴﻮت‬



drum dryer



‫ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻠﯽ‬/‫اﯼ‬



‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬/‫دوﺑﻞ‬



double-stranded



‫ داون‬،‫ﻓﺮو دﺳﺖ‬/‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬



DPI



‫دات ﺑﻼت‬



binding domain



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم داون‬



dehydrogenase)



‫دوزﯾﻤﺘﺮﯼ‬



double- stranded RNA



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب واﮐﻨﺶ ﻋﺎدﯼ‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﯾﻢ‬



‫اﺗﺼﺎل دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



dot blot



double cropping



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب واﮐﻨﺶ ﻋﺎدﯼ ﯾﮏ‬ ‫اﻧﺪام ﯾﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬



‫ژن ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬



rubral-pallidolusyian



dot-blot



‫ﻣﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮن داون‬/‫ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬



dot hybridization



،‫روﻧﺪ ﮐﺎهﺸﯽ‬



‫ دﮔﺮﻩ ﺑﺎرز‬،‫ﺁﻟﻞ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬



dosimetry dot blotting



‫رﺷﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫ ﺟﻬﺶ ﮐﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫ﭘﺮوﻣﻮﺗﺮ‬



‫ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﮕﯽ‬،‫ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ‬ dormant seeding



‫ دو‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁدﻧﻮزﯾﻦ دﺁﻣﻴﻨﺎز ﺁر‬



‫ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬،‫ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬،‫ﺑﺎرز‬



dihydroxyphenylalanine) dopastin



‫رﺷﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫ﻋﺎدﯼ‬ down promoter mutation



junction site) donor splicing site



‫ دو‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻣﺤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل دﯼ‬



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب واﮐﻨﺶ‬/‫ﺑﺎزدارﯼ‬



،‫اهﻠﯽ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫رام ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ‬/‫اهﻠﯽ‬



dominance



‫اﯼ‬



drum filter



‫ دو‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺁر‬



dsRAD (= double-stranded



‫رﺷﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



RNA adenosine



‫ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ دو رﺷﺘﻪ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



deaminase)



203



‫ﻃﺒﻠﯽ‬/‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﺸﮑﻪ اﯼ‬



English-Persian dsRBD (= double- stranded



early development



RNA binding domain)



early gene



dTDP (= deoxy thymidine di



early protein



phosphate)



earthworm .‫اچ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬



DTH (= delayed-type



EBV (= Epstein Barr virus)



hypersensitivity reaction)



ECD (= endocardial cushion



dTMP (= deoxy thymidine



‫رﺷﺪ زودهﻨﮕﺎم‬ ‫ژن ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮم ﺧﺎﮐﯽ‬ .‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬ .‫ﺳﯽ دﯼ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬



defect)



mono phosphate)



ecdysone



dTTP (= deoxy thymidine tri phosphate)



ecological resilience



‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ ﺑﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



ecological succession



،‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ ﺑﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



‫دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﯽ ﻧﻮع‬



Duchenne muscular



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺑﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



‫دوﺷﻦ‬



dystrophy (DMD)



‫اﮐﺪﯾﺰون‬



ecology



‫ ﺑﻮم‬،‫اﮐﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳ‬/‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬/‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬



Dup (= duplication) ‫ دوﻗﻠﻮ‬،‫ دوﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫دو ﺑﺨﺸﯽ‬



duplex



‫ﯼ‬



‫اﯼ دوﺑﺨﺸﯽ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



duplex DNA



ecosystem



‫ ﺑﻮم‬،‫اﮐﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬



duplication



‫ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬،‫دوﭘﻠﻴﮑﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬



،‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬/‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬/‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎن‬



dura mater



‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻪ‬



،‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎن ﺑﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



dust



‫ ﮔﺮد‬،‫ ﮔﺮد‬،‫ ﻏﺒﺎر‬،‫ﺳﻢ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪن‬



ecosystem rehabilitation



‫ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫اﮐﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬



‫داﯾﺎد‬



dyad



‫داﯾﻨﺎﻓﺎگ‬



Dynafog dynamic allele-specific



‫ ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬،‫زﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬/‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎن‬



‫ ﺳﻢ ﭘﺎش‬،‫داﺳﺘﺮ‬



duster



‫هﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ دﯾﻨﺎﻣﻴﮑﯽ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ‬



ecosystem restoration



‫ﺑﺎز ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺑﻮم ﺳﺎزﮔﺎن‬



ecosystem service



‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺖ از ﺑﻮم ﺳﺎزﮔﺎن‬



ecotourism



‫ﺁﻟﻞ‬



hybridization



‫ ﺑﻮم‬،‫اﮐﻮﺗﻮرﯾﺰم‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮدﯼ‬/‫ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮﯼ‬



،‫ ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬،‫ﭘﻮﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬



dynamics



‫ﺑﺎز ﭘﺮورﯼ ﺑﻮم‬



ecotoxicology



‫دﯾﻨﺎﻣﻴﮏ‬



ectoderm



‫ﺑﻮم ﺳﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮون ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬



‫داﯾﻨﺌﻴﻦ‬



ectodermal



‫ﺑﺮون ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



dynorphin



‫داﯾﻨﻮرﻓﻴﻦ‬



ectodermic



‫ﺑﺮون ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



dysgenic



‫دﯾﺴﮋﻧﻴﮏ‬



ectoplasm



dynein



dystrophication



،‫دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ ﺷﺪن‬



ectotrophic mycorrhiza



‫دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‬



ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting



E



ectromelia edaphic factor



e. coli (= Escherichia coli) e. coli k12 E1B (= E1B protein of



‫ﮐﻮﻻﯼ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬



edge effect



12.‫ ﮐﻮﻻﯼ ﮐﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬



edible vaccine



.‫ ﺑﯽ‬1.‫ﺋﯽ‬



EDS (= Ehlers-Danlos



adenovirus) E1B protein of adenovirus



‫ﻣﻴﮑﻮرﯾﺰاﯼ اﮐﺘﻮﺗﺮوﻓﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎف‬-‫دﯾﺴﭙﻼزﯼ‬ ‫اﮐﺘﻮدرﻣﺎل‬-‫اﮐﺘﺮوداﮐﺘﻴﻠﯽ‬ ‫ ﺳﻘﻂ اﻧﺪام‬،‫اﮐﺘﺮوﻣﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اداﻓﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺛﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫واﮐﺴﻦ ﺧﻮراﮐﯽ‬ .‫اس‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬



syndrome) .‫ ﺑﯽ‬1 .‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺋﯽ‬



educator



‫ﺁدﻧﻮوﯾﺮوس‬ E2F (= transcription factor)



‫اﮐﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬



Edward syndrome



.‫ اف‬.2.‫ﺋﯽ‬



EEC (=



204



‫ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ‬،‫ ﻣﺮﺑﯽ‬،‫ﺁﻣﻮزﮔﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ادوارد‬ .‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫‪ectrodactyly-ectodermal‬‬



‫)‪rbent assay‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮم ﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬



‫)‪dysplasia-clefting‬‬



‫‪elite germplasm‬‬ ‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬او‪.‬‬



‫ﻧﺨﺒﻪ‪/‬ﻣﻤﺘﺎز‪/‬اﻟﻴﺖ‪/‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﯾﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﻻژﯾﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﻻژﯾﮏ ﺗﺎﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺪاوم‬



‫‪elongation factor‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ دراز ﺷﺪن ‪1‬‬



‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬اف‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬اف‪1.‬‬ ‫اﺛﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬



‫‪elongation factor 1‬‬



‫اﻟﻮﺷﻦ‬



‫‪elution‬‬



‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬ام‪.‬‬



‫)‪EM (= electron microscopy‬‬



‫ﺟﺎ دادن‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺳﺎزﯼ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﻓﺮو‬



‫)‪value‬‬



‫‪ellagic acid‬‬ ‫‪ellagic tannin‬‬



‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮل اﺛﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﺛﺮ‪/‬ﻓﺎﯾﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪرت ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬ﺟﯽ‪.‬اف‪.‬‬



‫‪embedding‬‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬روﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎت ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‪/‬روﯾﺎن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم اهﻠﺮز‪-‬داﻧﻠﻮس‬



‫‪embryo‬‬



‫اﯾﮑﻮزاﻧﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫‪embryo rescue‬‬ ‫‪embryology‬‬ ‫‪embryonic stem cell‬‬ ‫‪emergency‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮرﯼ‪ ،‬وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ‬



‫اﻻﺳﺘﺎز‬



‫‪elastase‬‬



‫اﻻﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪elastin‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮق ﺷﻴﻤﯽ‬



‫‪EMS (= ethyl methane‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮودﯾﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ارزش اﻟﮑﺘﺮو‪-‬اﻧﺪ‪-‬اﺳﻤﺰ)ﯼ(‬



‫‪emulsion‬‬



‫اﻧﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﭘﻴﻮر‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺺ اﻧﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﺮﯼ‬



‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‪/‬ﻧﺎﻗﻞ اﻟﮑﺘﺮون )ﯼ(‬



‫‪encapsidation‬‬



‫روﭘﻮش‪/‬روﮐﺶ‪/‬ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬



‫رﯾﺰﺑﻴﻨﯽ‪/‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮﭘﯽ‬



‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﯾﻊ‪/‬راﯾﺞ در‬



‫‪encapsulated‬‬



‫رزوﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﭘﺎراﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﯽ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯽ‬



‫‪encephalopathic‬‬



‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﮑﺘﺮون‬



‫‪end product‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻣﻨﻔﯽ‪ ،‬اﻟﮑﺘﺮون ﮐﺸﺎن‬



‫‪endangered breed‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮون ﮐﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪endangered-maintained‬‬



‫‪electro-end-osmosis value‬‬ ‫‪electrofusion‬‬ ‫‪electrolyte‬‬ ‫‪electron carrier‬‬ ‫‪electron microscopy‬‬ ‫‪electron paramagnetic‬‬ ‫‪resonance‬‬ ‫‪electron transport chain‬‬ ‫‪electronegative‬‬ ‫‪electronegativity‬‬



‫‪endemic‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮرز‪ ،‬ﺑﺮق ﺑﺮﯼ‬



‫‪electrophoresis‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﭘﻮرﯾﺸﻦ‬



‫‪electroporation‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﭘﻮرزﯾﺲ‬



‫‪electroporesis‬‬



‫‪endergonic reaction‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮواﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﮐﻦ‬



‫‪electropermeabilization‬‬



‫‪electrostatic‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﺴﻴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪end-labelled nucleic acid‬‬



‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬ال‪.‬ﺁﯼ اس‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﺧﻮردﻩ در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺘﮏ ﺁﻧﺪوﮐﺎرﯾﺎل‬



‫‪electrodialysis‬‬



‫‪breed‬‬



‫ﺧﻮاﻩ‪/‬اﻧﺪرﮔﻮﻧﻴﮏ‪/‬اﻧﺪوﺗﺮﻣﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬



‫‪electrochemistry‬‬



‫رﯾﺰﺗﺮاواﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ ﺧﺎص‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﯽ‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ اﻧﺮژﯼ‬



‫‪electrochemical‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯽ‬



‫ﮐﭙﺴﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫ﻧﮋاد در ﻣﻌﺮض اﻧﻘﺮاض ﻧﮕﻪ‬



‫‪eicosanoid‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ اﯾﮑﻮزاﺗﺘﺮا اﻧﻮﺋﻴﮏ‬



‫‪enantiopure‬‬



‫ﻧﮋاد ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ اﻓﺘﺎدﻩ‬



‫‪Ehlers-Danlos syndrome‬‬



‫‪eicosatetraenoic acid‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮق ﮐﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬



‫اﻧﺴﻔﺎﻟﻮﭘﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬



‫‪EGF (= epidermal growth‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ اﯾﮑﻮزاﭘﻨﺘﺎﻧﻮﺋﻴﮏ‬



‫اﻧﺎﻧﺘﻴﻮﻣﺮ‪ ،‬اﯾﺰوﻣﺮ ﻧﻮرﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﻧﻬﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫‪efficacy‬‬



‫‪eicosapentanoic acid‬‬



‫‪enantiomer‬‬



‫ﭼﮑﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬در ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪effector molecule‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ اﯾﮑﻮزاﭘﻨﺘﺎ اﻧﻮﺋﻴﮏ‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻴﻮژن‬



‫ﻗﺮار دادن‪/‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ در‬



‫‪effector‬‬



‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫‪empricial‬‬ ‫)‪sulfonate‬‬



‫اﻣﻮﻟﺴﻴﻮن‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬



‫)‪EF1 (= elongation factor 1‬‬



‫‪eicosapentaenoic acid‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮق‬



‫اﺿﻄﺮارﯼ‬ ‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬ام‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫)‪EF (= elongation factor‬‬



‫)‪factor‬‬



‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﯼ‪/‬دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮار‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻮق اﻟﻌﺎدﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪EEO (= electro-end-osmosis‬‬



‫=( ‪ELISA‬‬ ‫‪enzyme-linked-immunoso‬‬



‫‪endocardial cushion defect‬‬



‫‪205‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﻏﺬاﺋﯽ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮد‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﮔﺮ‬ ‫اﻧﮑﻔﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﻮﻟﭙﺎﯾﺮووﯾﻞ‪/‬اﻧﻮﻟﭙﻴﺮووﯾﻞ‬



‫درون ﺷﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ‬



‫‪engineering‬‬



‫ﻏﺪﻩ درون رﯾﺰ‪/‬اﻧﺪوﮐﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫‪enhanced nutrition crop‬‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن درون رﯾﺰ‬



‫‪enhancement‬‬



‫درون رﯾﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬هﻮرﻣﻮن‬



‫‪enhancer‬‬ ‫‪enhancer element‬‬



‫درون ﺑﺮﯼ‪/‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫‪enkephalin‬‬



‫درون ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬



‫‪enolpiruvil shikimate‬‬ ‫‪enolpyruvil shikimate‬‬



‫ﺷﻴﮑﻴﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫اﻧﻮل‪-‬ﺁﺳﻴﻞ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ رداﮐﺘﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻏﻨﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬اﻧﺴﺎﯾﻞ ﮐﺮدن‪،‬‬



‫‪endocrine gland‬‬ ‫‪endocrine hormone‬‬ ‫‪endocrinology‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫ﺷﻴﮑﻴﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫اﻧﻮﻟﭙﺎﯾﺮووﯾﻞ‪/‬اﻧﻮﻟﭙﻴﺮووﯾﻞ‬



‫‪endocardium‬‬



‫درون ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫درون ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫‪endodermic‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬ ‫رﺗﺮووﯾﺮوس ﺁﻧﺪوژﻧﻮس‬



‫‪enriched medium‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﺳﻴﺪاز‬



‫‪ensiling‬‬



‫اﻧﺴﺎﯾﻠﻴﻨﮓ‬



‫‪endoderm‬‬ ‫‪endodermal‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﮔﺎﻣﯽ‬



‫‪enoyl-acyl protein reductase‬‬



‫‪endocytosis‬‬



‫‪endoenzyme‬‬ ‫‪endogamy‬‬ ‫‪endogenous retro-virus‬‬ ‫‪endoglycosidase‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺪوﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪار زهﺪان‪/‬رﺣﻢ‬



‫‪endometrium‬‬



‫‪enterocyte‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز‬



‫‪endonuclease‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺮوﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬رودﻩ زهﺮاﺑﻪ‬



‫‪enterotoxin‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪاز‬



‫‪endopeptidase‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺮﯾﻨﻤﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮد ﺑﺮدن‪/‬ﺑﺮﯼ‬



‫‪entrainment‬‬



‫درون رﺳﺖ‪/‬روﯼ‬



‫‪endophyte‬‬



‫درون رﺳﺖ‬



‫‪endophytic‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﺮوﺳﻴﺖ‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﺮوﺳﻴﺖ‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل‪/‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ هﺎﯼ در ﺗﻠﻪ‪/‬ﮔﻴﺮ‬



‫‪entrapped cells‬‬



‫درون رﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫اﻓﺘﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﺋﯽ‪ .‬ﮐﻮﻻﯼ ﺁﻧﺘﺮوﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﮋﻧﻴﮏ‬



‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ دروﻧﯽ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬



‫‪entro-toxigenic E.coli‬‬



‫اﻧﻮاﯾﺮوﻣﻴﺴﺖ‬



‫‪EnviromistTM‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪environment‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬



‫‪environment impact‬‬ ‫‪assessment‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫اﻧﺪورﻓﻴﻦ‬



‫‪endorphin‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوزوم‪ ،‬درون ﺗﻦ‬



‫‪endosome‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﺳﭙﺮم‪ ،‬ﺧﻮرش‪ ،‬درون داﻧﻪ‬



‫‪endosperm‬‬



‫اﺳﭙﻮر داﺧﻠﯽ‪ ،‬اﻧﺪوﺳﭙﻮر‪،‬‬



‫‪endospore‬‬



‫درون هﺎگ‬



‫‪environmental‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪biotechnology‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ درون ﭘﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫‪environmental etiological‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺎز اﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬



‫‪agent‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﺗﻠﻴﺎل‬



‫‪environmental factor‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﺗﻠﻴﻦ‬



‫‪environmental fate‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﺗﻠﻴﻮم‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﺷﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪environmental fate model‬‬



‫ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬



‫‪environmental health‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ‪/‬ﻣﺪﯾﻮم ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ‬



‫‪environmental media‬‬



‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ از ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬



‫‪environmental media and‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﭘﻮﺷﯽ‪/‬اﻧﺪوﺗﻠﻴﻮم‬



‫ﮔﺮﯼ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﺑﻴﻨﯽ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪transport mechanism‬‬ ‫‪environmental monitoring‬‬



‫ﮔﺬرﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪environmental pathway‬‬



‫ﺁﻻﯾﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪environmental pollutant‬‬



‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪environmental protection‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ‬



‫‪endostatin‬‬ ‫‪endothelial cell‬‬



‫اﯼ‪/‬اﻧﺪوﺗﻠﻴﺎل‬



‫ﺗﻮﭘﻮش‪ ،‬درون ﭘﻮش‬



‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل و واﺳﻄﻪ‬



‫‪endophytism‬‬ ‫)‪endoplasmic reticulum (ER‬‬



‫‪endothelial nitric oxide‬‬ ‫‪synthase‬‬ ‫‪endothelin‬‬ ‫‪endothelium‬‬ ‫‪endothelium-derived‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﮏ‬



‫‪endotoxic‬‬



‫اﻧﺪوﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬درون‬



‫‪endotoxin‬‬



‫زهﺮ‪/‬زهﺮاﺑﻪ‪ ،‬زهﺮاﺑﻪ داﺧﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‪/‬ﮐﻮر ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ‪/‬زهﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪environmental sample‬‬



‫‪206‬‬



‫‪engineered antibody‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ زاﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺎﮐﻨﺎﯼ‬ ‫اﭘﻴﻤﺮ‪ ،‬دوﭘﺎر‬



‫‪epiglottis‬‬



‫اﭘﯽ ﻣﺮاز‬ ‫روﻣﻐﺰﯼ‬



‫‪epiphysis‬‬



‫اﭘﯽ ﻓﻴﺰﯾﺖ‬



‫ﻣﺪاﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪environmentalist‬‬



‫ﺁﻓﺖ در ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪epimer‬‬ ‫‪epimerase‬‬



‫دﻓﺎع از ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪environmentalism‬‬ ‫‪enzootic‬‬



‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‪ ،‬زﯾﻤﺎﯾﻪ‬



‫‪epiphysitis‬‬



‫‪enzymatic‬‬ ‫‪enzyme‬‬



‫رورﺳﺖ‬



‫‪epiphyte‬‬



‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫رورﺳﺖ‬



‫‪epiphytic‬‬



‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫‪enzyme activity‬‬



‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫‪enzyme analysis‬‬



‫رورﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﭘﻴﺰوم‪ ،‬روﺗﻦ‬ ‫اﭘﻴﺴﺘﺎزﯼ‪ ،‬اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ژن هﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ روﭘﻮﺷﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫اﭘﻴﺘﻠﻴﺎل ﭘﺮوﺟﮑﺸﻦ‪،‬‬



‫‪epiphytism‬‬ ‫‪episome‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫‪epistasis‬‬



‫ﺗﺒﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﯽ‪/‬واﺳﺮﺷﺘﯽ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫‪enzyme denaturation‬‬



‫‪epithelial‬‬



‫دﯼ رﯾﭙﺮس‪/‬دﯼ رﯾﭙﺮﺷﻦ‪/‬رﻓﻊ‬



‫‪enzyme derepression‬‬



‫‪epithelial cell‬‬



‫زﯾﻤﺎﯾﻪ‪/‬دﯾﺎﺳﺘﺎز‪/‬ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫‪epithelial projection‬‬



‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ‪/‬روﭘﻮﺷﻪ اﯼ‬



‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ )ﯼ(‬



‫‪epithelium‬‬



‫ﺑﺮون ﭘﻮش‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﺮﻩ ﻏﺸﺎء‬



‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪/‬ﮐﻴﻨﺘﻴﮏ‬



‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫‪epitope‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎدﮔﻨﯽ‬ ‫اﭘﻴﺰوﺋﻮﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﯽ هﻤﻪ‬



‫‪epizootic‬‬



‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺎدل‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‪ ،‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮازم‪،‬‬



‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬‬



‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪EPR (= electron‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﺳﻮرﺑﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‪/‬واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫‪epsilon toxin‬‬



‫اﺋﻮزﯾﻦ دوﺳﺖ هﺎ‪ ،‬اﺋﻮزﯾﻨﻮﻓﻴﻞ‬



‫‪Epstein Barr virus‬‬



‫ذات اﻟﺮﯾﻪ هﻤﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ‬



‫‪equipment‬‬



‫روﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫روﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫‪equivalent weight‬‬ ‫‪ER (= endoplasmic‬‬



‫‪enzyme-linked‬‬ ‫‪immunosorbent assay‬‬ ‫‪eosinophils‬‬ ‫‪epidemic pneumonia‬‬ ‫‪epiderm‬‬ ‫‪epidermal‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ رو ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ روﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫‪epidermal growth factor‬‬ ‫‪receptor‬‬



‫روﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫‪ERV (= endogenous‬‬



‫اﭘﻴﺪرﻣﻮﻟﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﻟﻮﺳﺎ ﺁﮐﻮﯾﺰﯾﺘﺎ‬



‫)‪retro-virus‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ اروﯾﻨﻴﺎ اورﻩ دوورا‬



‫‪immunoassay‬‬



‫‪epidermal growth factor‬‬



‫‪ergotamine‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ اروﯾﻨﻴﺎ ﮐﺎراﺗﻮورا‬



‫‪enzyme-linked‬‬



‫هﺎ‬



‫‪equilibrium theory‬‬



‫‪erwinia caratovora‬‬



‫ارﯾﺘﺮﯾﻮل‬



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب‪/‬رﯾﭙﺮس‪/‬رﯾﭙﺮﺷﻦ‬



‫‪enzyme repression‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫)‪reticulum‬‬ ‫ارﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫‪enzyme regulation‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬



‫وﺳﺎﯾﻞ‬ ‫وزن هﻢ ارز‬



‫‪enzyme kinetics‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪن ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫)‪paramagnetic resonance‬‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس اﭘﺸﺘﺎﯾﻦ ﺑﺎر‬



‫‪enzyme inhibitor‬‬



‫زﯾﻤﺎﯾﻪ‪/‬دﯾﺎﺳﺘﺎز‪/‬ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‪،‬‬



‫داﻣﯽ‬



‫زهﺮ ﺳﻢ اﭘﺴﻴﻠﻮن‬



‫‪enzyme immunoassay‬‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‪ ،‬هﻤﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬‬



‫‪enzyme immobilization‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻤﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻨﮕﻔﺮﺷﯽ‬ ‫اﭘﯽ ﺗﻮپ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪enzyme assay‬‬



‫ﮐﺮدن ﺳﺮﮐﻮب‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮدن ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫اﭘﯽ ﺗﻠﻴﻮم‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪enzyme activation‬‬



‫‪epidermic‬‬ ‫‪epidermolysis bullosa‬‬ ‫‪acquisita‬‬



‫‪erwinia uredovora‬‬



‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﺑﻴﻀﻪ و ﺑﺮﺑﺦ‬



‫‪epididymo-orchitis‬‬



‫‪erythritol‬‬



‫اﭘﯽ ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ زاد‬



‫‪epigenetic‬‬



‫‪207‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫هﻮهﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬ﯾﻮﮐﺎرﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﯽ‪ ،‬ﯾﻮﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋاد ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋادﯼ‬



‫ارﯾﺘﺮوﺳﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺒﻮل ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬



‫‪eucaryote‬‬



‫ارﯾﺘﺮوﭘﻮﺋﻴﺰﯾﺲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺎزﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪euchromatin‬‬



‫‪erythrocyte‬‬ ‫‪erythropoiesis‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪eugenics‬‬



‫هﺴﺘﻪ دار‪ ،‬ﯾﻮﮐﺎرﯾﻮت‬



‫‪eukaryote‬‬



‫ارﯾﺘﺮوﭘﻮﺋﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫هﻮﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﯾﻮﮐﺎرﯾﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬



‫‪eukaryotic‬‬



‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫)‪ES (= embryonic stem cell‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل‪/‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ هﺎﯼ ﺋﯽ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪ES cells (= embryonic stem‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﯾﻮﮐﺎرﯾﻮﺗﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫‪eukaryotic cell‬‬



‫هﻮﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﮕﺎن‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻼد‪ ،‬هﻮﻻد‪ ،‬ﯾﻮﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ذرت اروﭘﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫اوﺗﺮوﻓﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮداﺑﯽ ﺷﺪن‪،‬‬



‫)‪cells‬‬ ‫‪euploid‬‬



‫اﺛﺮ‪/‬زﺧﻢ‪ ،‬اﺳﮑﺎر‬



‫‪eschar‬‬



‫‪European Corn Borer‬‬



‫اﺷﺮﯾﺸﻴﺎﮐﻮﻻﯼ‬



‫)‪Escherichia coli (E. coli‬‬



‫‪eutrophication‬‬



‫هﻮ ﭘﺮور ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ اﺷﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻔﻮرم‬



‫‪Escherichia coliform‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮ اﺳﻴﺪ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‪/‬ﺿﺮورﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪essential amino acid‬‬



‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬



‫‪evacuation‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬



‫ارزﺷﻴﺎﺑﯽ‪ ،‬ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁورد‬



‫‪evaluation‬‬



‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‪/‬ﺿﺮورﯼ‬



‫روﯾﺪاد‪ ،‬ﺣﺎدﺛﻪ‪ ،‬واﻗﻌﻪ‪ ،‬وﻗﻮع‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮل‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬رﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫اﮐﺲ وﯾﻮو‬ ‫هﻴﺌﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﭙﻴﻨﺖ‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄﺎع‪ ،‬ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﯾﺪن‪ ،‬ﺟﺪا‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‪/‬ﺿﺮورﯼ‬



‫‪event‬‬



‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‬



‫‪evolution‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب ﭘﺮ اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬



‫‪examination body‬‬ ‫‪excipient‬‬



‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫‪excision‬‬



‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬اس‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‪،‬ﺣﺬف‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫‪excitatory‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪهﺎﯼ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ‬



‫‪excitatory amino acids‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‪/‬اﻣﮑﺎن‪/‬ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ‪/‬ﺗﻮا‬



‫اﮔﺰوﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮون زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮﯼ ﺷﺪن‬



‫‪exergonic reaction‬‬



‫)‪E.coli‬‬



‫‪existence value‬‬ ‫اﺗﺎﻧﻮل‬



‫‪exobiology‬‬



‫ارزش هﺎﯼ اﺧﻼﻗﯽ‬ ‫اﺗﻴﺪﯾﻮم ﺑﺮوﻣﺎﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮوﻣﻴﺪ‬



‫‪ethanol‬‬ ‫‪ethical values‬‬ ‫‪ethidium bromide‬‬



‫اﺗﻴﺪﯾﻮم‬



‫‪exocytosis‬‬



‫راﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮم زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪ethnobiology‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫‪exogenous‬‬



‫ﻟﭙﻪ‬



‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﻧﺎت اﺗﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﺎن‬ ‫اﺗﻴﻠﻦ‬



‫‪exoglycosidase‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



‫اﮐﺴﻮﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﺳﻴﺪاز‬



‫ﺟﺮم ﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬



‫‪esterification‬‬



‫ﺋﯽ‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫زا‪ ،‬ﺑﺮون زاﯾﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺪا زا‪ ،‬دو‬



‫اﮔﺰوﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز‬



‫‪ester‬‬



‫‪ETEC (= entro-toxigenic‬‬



‫اﺗﻴﻞ اﺳﺘﺎت‬



‫اﮐﺴﻮن‪ ،‬اﮔﺰون‪ ،‬رﻣﺰﺁور‬



‫‪establishment potential‬‬



‫‪exclusion chromatography‬‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﮐﺴﻮﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬



‫‪EST (= expressed sequence‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮوژن‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﻞ زا‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮐﻴﻬﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫اﮔﺰوژﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮون ﺧﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮون‬



‫‪fatty acid‬‬



‫‪estrogen‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﮔﺰوﺳﻴﺘﻮ‪،‬ز ﺑﺮون راﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮون‬



‫‪essential polyunsaturated‬‬



‫ن اﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬



‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫ارزش وﺟﻮدﯼ‬



‫‪essential nutrient‬‬



‫)‪tag‬‬



‫ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﻴﺰش‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ‬



‫واﮐﻨﺶ اﻧﺮژﯼ دﻩ‬



‫‪essential fatty acid‬‬



‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‪/‬ﺿﺮورﯼ‬



‫‪ex vivo‬‬



‫‪excitation‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺒﯽ‪/‬ﻃﺮدﯼ‬



‫‪erythropoietin‬‬



‫‪exon‬‬



‫اﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪exonuclease‬‬



‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬



‫‪ethyl acetate‬‬ ‫‪ethyl methane sulfonate‬‬ ‫‪ethylene‬‬ ‫‪etiological agent‬‬ ‫‪etiology‬‬



‫ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪exotic germplasm‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﻣﯽ‪/‬ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‪/‬ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬



‫اﺗﻴﻮﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬



‫‪208‬‬



‫‪etioplast‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮاﻓﮑﻨﯽ اﮐﺴﺘﺮﻧﺎل ﺑﻴﻢ‪،‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ هﺎﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ‪/‬ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ دهﯽ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬



‫ﺑﺮون زهﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻢ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬



‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮش‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻘﺮض‬



‫درﺟﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻋﺪدﯼ ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ‬



‫‪extinct‬‬



‫ﻧﮋاد‪/‬ﻧﺴﻞ ﻣﻨﻘﺮض‬



‫ﺑﺎزدم‪ ،‬ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻣﺼﺮف‪ ،‬دم ﺑﺮ‬



‫‪extinction‬‬



‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪extinguisher‬‬



‫ﺁورﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮگ‬



‫ﺑﺮون‪/‬ﺧﺎرج ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‪/‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪extracellular‬‬



‫روش اﻧﻔﺠﺎرﯼ‬



‫ﺧﺎرج ﺳﻠﻮل)ﯼ(‬



‫اﻧﻔﺠﺎرﯼ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﻔﺠﺎر‪،‬‬



‫‪extracellularly‬‬



‫ژن ﺧﺎرج ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ رﺷﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﯼ‬



‫‪extrachromosomal genetic‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫‪expected progeny difference‬‬ ‫‪expiration‬‬ ‫‪explosion method‬‬ ‫‪explosive‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ‬



‫‪extrachromosomal gene‬‬



‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ ﺧﺎرج‬



‫‪exotoxin‬‬



‫واﻟﺪﯾﻦ دام‬



‫‪extinct breed‬‬



‫اﺿﻤﺤﻼل‪ ،‬اﻧﻘﺮاض‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﻮدﯼ‬



‫‪exotic species‬‬



‫ﺻﺎدرات‪ ،‬ﺻﺎدر ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﺻﺪور‬



‫‪element‬‬



‫‪exponential growth phase‬‬ ‫‪export‬‬



‫ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج‬



‫‪extractive reserve‬‬



‫ﺻﺎدر ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪exporter‬‬



‫ژن ﺧﺎرج هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬ژن‬



‫‪extranuclear gene‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎس‪ ،‬در ﻣﻌﺮض‬



‫‪exposure‬‬



‫ﭼﻴﺰﯼ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮون ﭼﺸﻤﯽ‬



‫ﺗﻤﺎس‪ ،‬ﻗﺮار دادن در ﻣﻌﺮض‬



‫‪extraocular‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯾﻬﺎﯼ دوﺳﺖ‪/‬اﻓﺮاط‬



‫ﭼﻴﺰﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮر دهﯽ‬



‫‪extremophilic bacteria‬‬



‫ﺁﺷﮑﺎر‪ ،‬اﮐﺴﭙﺮس‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﯾﺢ‪،‬‬



‫ﮔﺮا‪/‬اﮐﺴﺘﺮﻣﻮﻓﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﺘﺮﻣﻮزاﯾﻢ‪ ،‬زﯾﻤﺎﯾﻪ‬



‫ﻇﺎهﺮ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﻓﻮرﯼ‬



‫‪extremozyme‬‬



‫اﮐﺴﭙﺮس ﺳﻴﮑﻮﺋﻨﺲ ﺗﮓ‪،‬‬



‫ﻏﺎﺋﯽ‪/‬ﻓﺮﯾﻨﻪ‪/‬ﻧﻬﺎﺋﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ اﮐﺴﭙﺮس‬



‫زﯾﻤﺎﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮواش ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮواﺷﯽ‬



‫‪express‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﺎن‪ ،‬ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪exudative‬‬



‫‪expressed sequence tag‬‬ ‫)‪(EST‬‬ ‫‪expression‬‬



‫هﻮﯾﺪاﯾﯽ‬



‫‪F‬‬



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ‬ ‫ﺁراﯾﻪ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ‬



‫اف‪.‬‬



‫)‪F (= Faraday constant‬‬



‫اف‪.‬‬



‫)‪F (= phenylalanine‬‬



‫اف‪.‬ﻣﺖ‬



‫اف‪ 1 .‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬



‫‪expression library‬‬ ‫‪expression profiling‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ‪/‬هﻮﯾﺪاﺋﯽ‬



‫’‪F‬‬



‫دﯾﺴﻔﻴﮋﯾﺎﯼ ﺁﺷﮑﺎر‪/‬ﺑﺎرز‪.‬‬



‫‪F+-cell‬‬



‫ﺑﺮوز‪ ،‬درﺟﻪ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ‪ ،‬رﺳﺎﯾﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪F1P (= fructose-1‬‬



‫‪expressive dysphasia‬‬ ‫‪expressivity‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬



‫)‪-phosphate‬‬ ‫اف‪ 6.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪expression array‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ‪/‬هﻮﯾﺪاﺋﯽ‬



‫‪F Met‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل اف‪ .‬ﭘﺮاﯾﻢ‪/‬ﭘﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل اف‪ .‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬



‫ﻣﺨﺰن‬



‫‪expression analysis‬‬



‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ در ﺧﺎرج از ﻣﺤﻞ‬



‫‪F6P (= fructose-6-‬‬



‫‪ex-situ conservation‬‬



‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺗﻨﻮع ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ دام و‬



‫‪ex-situ conservation of farm‬‬



‫اف‪ 8.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫)‪F8C (= clotting factor VIII‬‬



‫ﻃﻴﻮر در ﺧﺎرج از ﻣﺤﻞ‬



‫‪animal genetic diversity‬‬



‫اف‪ 8.‬وﯼ‪.‬دﺑﻠﻴﻮ‪.‬اف‪.‬‬



‫‪F8VWF (= von Willebrand‬‬



‫ﭘﻨﯽ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻦ داراﯼ ﻃﻴﻒ‬



‫)‪phosphate‬‬



‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮدﻩ‬



‫)‪factor disease‬‬ ‫اف‪9.‬‬



‫)‪F9 (= clotting factor IX‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزﺷﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻴﺪﮔﯽ‬



‫اف‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫)‪FA (= Fanconi anaemia‬‬



‫ﺧﺴﺎرت ﻇﺎهﺮﯼ‪ ،‬هﺰﯾﻨﻪ‬



‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ اف‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪extended spectrum penicillin‬‬ ‫‪extension‬‬ ‫‪external cost‬‬



‫ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬



‫=( ‪FAB classification‬‬



‫اﮐﺴﺘﺮﻧﺎل ﺑﻴﻢ رادﯾﺸﻦ‪،‬‬



‫‪French-American-British‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮاﻓﮑﻨﯽ اﺷﻌﻪ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‪،‬‬



‫)‪Cooperative Group‬‬



‫‪209‬‬



‫‪external-beam radiation‬‬



English-Persian facilitated diffusion facilitated folding facultative facultative anaerobe facultative cell FAD (= flavin adenine



‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



fructose-1,6-bis-phosphat



‫ﺗﺎﺷﺪﮔﯽ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



e)



‫دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ زﯼ‬



FBPase (= fructose



‫ﺑﯽ هﻮازﯼ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرﯼ‬



bis-phosphatase)



‫ﺳﻠﻮل اﺧﺘﻴﺎرﯼ‬



F-cell



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اف‬



FCS (= fetal calf stem) Fd (= ferrodoxin)



dinucleotide) FAD gene (= flavin adenine



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ژن اف‬



dinucleotide) FADH2 (= reduced flavin



FALSE positive fame familial adenomatous



hypercholesterolaemia



‫ ﺑﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎز‬،‫ﺁرﻣﯽ وورم ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺰﯼ‬



fecundity



،‫ زاﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰﯼ‬،‫ﺑﺎرورﯼ‬



feedback inhibition feeder



‫ زﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﯾﺶ‬،‫ﺁﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﮐﺎذب‬



feedstock



‫ ﺷﻬﺮت‬،‫ﺁوازﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﭙﻮز ﺁدﻧﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ‬



FEN (= flap endo nuclease) fermentation



،‫ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮول ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ارﺛﯽ‬



fermentation technology



‫هﺎﯾﭙﺮﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮوﻟﻤﯽ‬



ferrobacteria



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اف‬



ferrochelatase



adenomatous polyposis)



ferrodoxin ‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻓﺎرادﻩ‬



fertility



.‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺎرﻧﺴﻮﺋﻴﺪﯼ اﮐﺲ‬



fertility factor



‫ﻓﺎرﻧﺰﯾﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﻓﺮاز‬



fertilization



،‫ ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬،‫ ﭼﺮب‬،‫ ﭼﺎق‬،‫ﭘﺮوارﯼ‬ fetal hemoglobin



‫ ﻓﺮﺳﻮدﮔﯽ‬،‫ﮐﻮﻓﺘﮕﯽ‬



Feulgen stain



‫اﺳﻴﺪﭼﺮب‬



fatty acid synthetase



‫ﻟﻴﮕﺎز اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب‬/‫ﺳﻨﺘﺘﺎز‬



FBJ osteosarcoma virus (=oncogene FOS) FBP (=



FGA (= fibrinogen, alpha



‫ﻣﺘﻴﻞ اﺳﺘﺮ اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪاﺳﻴﻮن اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب‬



fauna



fetal calf stem



،‫ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬،‫ﺧﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬



fatty acid oxydation



،‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ هﺎﯼ ﺁهﻦ دار‬ ‫ ﻓﺮوﮐﻼﺗﺎز‬،‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻓﺮو ﮐﻼت‬ ‫ﻓﺮودوﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ زاﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰﯼ‬،‫ﺑﺎرورﯼ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎرورﯼ‬ ،‫ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰﺳﺎزﯼ‬،‫ﺑﺎرور ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ ﻟﻘﺎح‬،‫ﮐﻮد دهﯽ‬



‫زﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰ‬



fatty acid methyl ester



‫رﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات‬/‫ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺮ‬



‫ﻓﺮوﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫ﻓﺎﻧﮑﻮﻧﯽ‬



fatty acid



‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺮ‬



‫ﻓﺮﯾﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ ﮐﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺁﻧﻤﯽ ﻓﺎﻧﮑﻮﻧﯽ‬



fatigue



.‫ان‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اف‬



‫ﻓﺮﻣﻨﺘﺮ‬



Fanconi anaemia



fat(s)



،‫ ﻓﻴﺪ اﺳﺘﺎﮎ‬،‫ ﻋﻠﻴﻖ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻮﻓﻪ‬



‫ذرﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬ ferritin



farnesyl transferase



،‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬



fermenter



‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬،‫ ﺁﮔﺎهﯽ‬،‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ‬



farnesoid X receptor (FXR)



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب ﭘﺴﺨﻮر‬



‫ﻣﻮاد ﺧﺎم‬



familiarity



Faraday constant



‫ﺑﭻ‬-‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﻓﺪ‬



‫ ﺧﻮرﻧﺪﻩ‬،‫ﺧﻮر‬-



‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﯽ‬



FAP (= familial



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اف‬



‫ﮔﺸﻨﻴﺪﮔﯽ‬



polyposis familial



.‫اس‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اف‬ ‫ رﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬.‫ اف‬،‫داﮐﺸﻦ‬.‫اف‬



fed-batch culture ‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺰﯼ‬



fallow



.‫ﺳﻠﻮل اف‬



F-duction



2.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اف‬



adenine dinucleotide) fall armyworm



‫ﺁز‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اف‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﯼ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫هﻤﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﮑﻪ ﻓﺌﻮﻟﮕﻦ‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اف‬



chain) FGF (= fibroblast growth



.‫اف‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اف‬



factor)



‫ ﻓﻮﻧﺎ‬،‫ ﻓﻮن‬،‫ زاﯾﮕﺎن‬،‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮران‬



FH (= familial



‫وﯾﺮوس اﺳﺘﺌﻮﺳﺎرﮐﻮﻣﺎﯼ‬



.‫اچ‬.‫اف‬



hypercholesterolaemia)



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اف‬



fibrin



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اف‬



fibrinogen



210



‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮﯾﻨﻮژن‬



English-Persian fibrinogen, alpha chain fibrinolytic agent



‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﯾﻨﻮژن‬



flagella



‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬،‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﯾﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﺖ‬



flagellin



‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮﯾﻨﻮﻻﯾﺘﻴﮏ‬ fibroblast fibroblast growth factor fibronectin fibroplast growth factor (=



،‫ ﻓﻴﺒﺮوﺑﻼﺳﺖ‬،‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﻩ‬



field inversion gel



FIGE (= field inversion gel



filler epithelial cell film yeast filopodia



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﻮب‬



flanking region



‫ﮐﻨﺎرﯼ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺎرﯼ‬/‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﻩ‬



flap endo nuclease



‫ﻓﻼپ اﻧﺪوﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز‬



‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮوﻧﮑﺘﻴﻦ‬



flavin



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ ﻓﻴﺒﺮوﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬



flavin adenine dinucleotide



‫ﻓﻴﮑﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز ژﻟﯽ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ اﯾﻨﻮرژن‬



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ﻓﻼوﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ﻓﻼوﯾﻦ‬



flavinoid



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫اف‬



flaviviridae



‫ﻓﻼوﻧﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ روﭘﻮﺷﻪ اﯼ ﭘﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



flavonols



(‫ﻓﻼووﻧﻮل )هﺎ‬



‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﯾﻴﺴﺖ‬



flavoprotein



‫ﭘﺎﯼ ﮐﺎذب‬



flesh-eating infection flocculant



filtration



‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬،‫ﭘﺎﻻﯾﺶ‬



flocculation



‫ﻓﻴﻤﺒﺮﯾﺎ‬



finger protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﻧﮕﺸﺘﯽ‬



fingerprinting



‫ اﻧﮕﺸﺖ‬،‫اﺛﺮ اﻧﮕﺸﺖ‬



flooding flora flotation



‫ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ‬/‫ﻧﮕﺎرﻩ‬



first filial hybrid



(‫ﻓﻼوﯼ وﯾﺮوس )هﺎ‬



flavonoid



‫ﻓﻴﻠﻮوﯾﺮوس‬



system



‫ﻓﻼوﯾﻨﻮﯾﺪ‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪن‬



‫ﻓﻴﻠﻮوﯾﺮوس هﺎ‬



firefly luciferase-luciferin



‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼوﯾﻦ‬



‫ﻓﻼوﯼ وﯾﺮوس‬



filovirus fimbria



‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ﻓﻼوﯾﻦ‬



flavivirus



floatation



filoviridae



‫دﯼ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ﻓﻼوﯾﻦ ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ‬



flavin mono-nucleotide flavin-linked dehydrogenase



‫ﮐﺎرﺁزﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺻﺤﺮاﯾﯽ‬



‫ﻓﻼوﯾﻦ‬



flavin mononucleotide flavin nucleotide



electrophoresis) fill



flagship species flanking sequence



electrophoresis field trial



‫ﻓﻼژﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ هﻤﺒﻨﺪ‬



fibroblast growth factor) ficoll



‫ ﻓﻼژﻻ‬،‫ﺗﺎژﮐﻬﺎ‬



flourescent dye



‫ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻔﺮﯾﻦ‬-‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻔﺮاز‬



flow



‫ﺣﺸﺮﻩ)ﮐﺮم( ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎب‬



flow cell



‫دورﮔﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ‬/‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻩ‬/‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬



flow cytometry



‫ﻓﻼووﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﻮرﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎورﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﮐﻮﻻﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﮐﻮﻻﺳﻴﻮن‬ ‫ ﻏﺮق ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺁب اﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ ﮔﻴﺎهﺎن‬،‫ﻓﻠﻮرا‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎورﯼ‬ ‫رﻧﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﺳﺎن‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬/‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﻮ‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬ ‫ ﻓﻠﻮ‬،‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‬/‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﻣﺘﺮﯼ ﻓﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺘﻮﻣﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫اول‬ first meiotic anaphase



‫اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻓﺎز ﻣﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬



fluctuant



‫ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬،‫ﺑﯽ ﺛﺒﺎت‬



first meiotic metaphase



‫اوﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻓﺎز ﻣﻴﻮﺗﯽ‬



fluidized



‫ﺷﺎراﯾﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬/‫ﺳﻴﺎل‬



first meiotic prophase



‫اوﻟﻴﻦ ﭘﺮوﻓﺎز ﻣﻴﻮﺗﯽ‬



Fluidizer



‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪاﯾﺰر‬



FISH (= fluorescence in situ



.‫اچ‬.‫اس‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫اف‬



fluorescence



‫ ﻓﻠﻮ‬،‫ﺷﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ‬



hybridization) fission



‫ﻓﻴﺴﻴﻮن‬



fitness



‫ﺗﻨﺪرﺳﺘﯽ‬



five prime fixed suspended solids (FSS) flaccid



،‫ ﺷﺐ رﻧﮕﯽ‬،‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺋﻮرﺳﺎﻧﺲ‬



fluorescence activated cell



‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﭘﺮﯾﻢ‬



sorter (FACS)



‫ﻣﺠﺰا ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﺷﺐ‬/‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﻮاﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻌﺸ‬/‫ﺷﺎرﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬/‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫ﻣﻮاد ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ )ﻣﺞ‬



‫ع ﻣﺎهﺘﺎﺑﯽ‬



(‫ﻣﺚ‬ ‫ ﻧﺮم‬،‫ ﺷﻞ‬،‫ ﺳﺴﺖ‬،‫ﭼﺮوﮐﻴﺪﻩ‬



fluorescence in situ



211



‫دورﮔﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ روش‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﻣﻮاد ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‪/‬ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‬ ‫اﺛﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬



‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮاﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ در ﻣﺤﻞ‪،‬‬



‫‪food contamination‬‬



‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮروﺳﻨﺲ هﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ‬



‫‪food microbiology‬‬



‫در ﻣﺤﻞ‬



‫‪food web‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﮐﺸﯽ‪/‬ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



‫‪footprinting‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻧﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ‪/‬ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪foreign DNA‬‬



‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﺳﺎﻧﺲ‬



‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز ﻓﻮرﻣﺎﻟﺪهﻴﺪ‬



‫‪formaldehyde‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﻟﺘﯽ ﭘﻠﮑﺴﻴﻨﮓ‬



‫ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‪،‬‬



‫اف‪.‬او‪.‬اس‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدن‪ ،‬ﺧﺮاب ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﮐﺜﻴﻒ‬



‫‪formite‬‬



‫ع ﻣﺎهﺘﺎﺑﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ هﻢ‬



‫‪formulation‬‬



‫زﻣﺎن ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺎم ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮاﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﺷﺐ‬



‫‪forward mutation‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ‪/‬ﺷﺎرﻧﺪﮔﯽ‪/‬ﺗﺸﻌﺸ‬



‫)‪FOS (= oncogene FOS‬‬



‫ع ﻣﺎهﺘﺎﺑﯽ‬



‫‪fouling‬‬



‫ﻗﻄﺒﻴﺖ ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﺳﺎﻧﺲ‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫اﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﯽ‪ ،‬اﺛﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎن ﮔﺬار‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ اﻓﺘﺎدﮔﯽ ذهﻨﯽ اﮐﺲ‪.‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻧﺮژﯼ ﺗﺸﺪﯾﺪﯼ‬



‫‪founder effect‬‬



‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﺳﺎﻧﺲ‬



‫‪fragile X mental retardation‬‬



‫رﻧﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮروﺳﻨﺖ‬



‫ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪروم اﮐﺲ ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪fragile X syndrome‬‬



‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻄﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻪ ﺗﮑﻪ‬



‫‪fragmentation‬‬



‫ﭘﺮب‪/‬ﭘﺮوب‪/‬ردﯾﺎب‪/‬ﮐﺎوﺷﮕﺮ‪/‬ﻧ‬



‫ﺷﺪن‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺷﯽ‪،‬ﺟﺰء ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﻓﺮوﭘﺎﺷﯽ‬



‫زا‪/‬ﺷﺐ‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺶ‬



‫‪frameshift‬‬ ‫‪frameshift mutation‬‬



‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺳﺎز‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺌﻮروﻓﻮر‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮروﮐﻴﻨﻮﻟﻮن‬



‫‪FRAX (= fragile X‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎف‪/‬ﮐﻮر‪/‬ﭘﺦ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن‪ ،‬دﺳﺘﻪ اﺷﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ذوب‬



‫‪FRDA (= Freidreich’s‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب ﺁزاد‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ راﯾﮕﺎن‬



‫‪free-rider problem of public‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻻهﺎﯼ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺎﮐﺴﯽ ﻧﻮع ﻓﺮدرﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﺗﻌﺎون‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻮﯼ‪-‬ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎﺋﯽ‪-‬اﻧﮕﻠﻴ‬



‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮواز ﮐﺮدن‬



‫‪free fatty acid‬‬



‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎن‪/‬رادﯾﮑﺎل‪/‬رﯾﺸﻪ ﺁزاد‬



‫اف‪.‬ام‪.‬ان‪.‬‬



‫ﺑﺎرﺁورﯼ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻴﻔﻴﮑﺎﺳﻴﻮن‪،‬‬



‫اف‪.‬ام‪.‬ﺁر‪1.‬‬



‫‪goods‬‬



‫‪fluoroquinolone‬‬ ‫‪flush end‬‬ ‫‪flux‬‬



‫‪flying‬‬ ‫‪FMN (= flavin‬‬



‫‪Freidreich’s ataxia‬‬



‫‪FMR1 (= fragile X mental‬‬ ‫)‪retardation‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮن‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪French-American-British‬‬



‫ﻓﻮﮐﺎس ﮔﺮوپ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮوﻩ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪Cooperative Group‬‬



‫ﺗﺎرﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮدرﮔﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﮔﺮ‬



‫‪fructan‬‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪fructification‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ دهﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮاﻟﻴﮕﻮﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬



‫‪fluorophore‬‬



‫)‪mono-nucleotide‬‬



‫ﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﺎن‬



‫‪fluorogenic probe‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﻼن‪ ،‬ﺷﺎر‪ ،‬ﮔﺪاز ﺁور‪،‬‬



‫‪free energy‬‬ ‫‪free radical‬‬



‫‪fluorescent dye‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬روان ﺳﺎز‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎل‪،‬‬



‫)‪ataxia‬‬ ‫اﻧﺮژﯼ ﺁزاد‬



‫‪energy transfer‬‬



‫ﮔﯽ زا‬



‫)‪syndrome‬‬ ‫اف‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪fluorescence resonance‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ‪/‬ﭘﺮﺗﻮاﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﺷﺎرﻧﺪ‬



‫دﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫اف‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬اﮐﺲ‪.‬‬



‫‪fluorescence polarization‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮروژﻧﻴﮏ‪/‬ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﺳﺎﻧﺲ‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب‪ ،‬دﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬



‫‪fluorescence multiplexing‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ‪/‬ﺷﺎرﻧﺪﮔﯽ‪/‬ﺗﺸﻌﺸ‬



‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ رو‬



‫‪fluorescence mapping‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﭘﺮﺗﻮاﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﺷﺐ‬



‫‪dehydrogenase‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮرﻣﺎﯾﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮرﻣﻴﺖ‬



‫)‪hybridization (FISH‬‬



‫‪focal point‬‬ ‫‪focus group‬‬ ‫‪fog‬‬ ‫‪fogger‬‬ ‫‪follicle stimulating hormone‬‬



‫ﻓﻮﻟﻴﮑﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﺎﮔﺮ ﻓﻮﻧﺘﺎن‬



‫)‪fructooligosaccharide (FOS‬‬



‫‪212‬‬



‫‪Fontan fogger‬‬



English-Persian fructose fructose bis-phosphatase



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز‬-‫ﺑﻴﺲ‬



fructose oligosaccharide



‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز اﻟﻴﮕﻮﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬



fructose-1,6-bis-phosphate



G



‫ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‬،‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز‬



‫ﺑﻴﺲ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬-1،6-‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز‬



G (= Gibbs free energy)



.‫ﺟﯽ‬



G (= guanine)



.‫ﺟﯽ‬



fructose-1-phosphate



‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز‬-1-‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



g+



fructose-6-phosphate



‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز‬-6-‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



G1 (= G1 phase of the cell



FSS (= fixed suspended



‫ﻣﺞ ﻣﺚ‬



G1 phase of the cell cycle



fulminant



‫ ﻓﻮﻟﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬،‫ﺑﺮق ﺁﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻣﺎراز‬



fumaric acid



G1P (=



‫ﻓﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬



functional food



‫ﻣﻮاد ﻏﺬاﺋﯽ‬



G2 (= G2 phase of the cell



‫ژﻧﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



functional plan fungal toxin fungicide fungus furanocoumarin furanose furocoumarin fusaric acid fusarium



G2 phase of the cell cycle



‫ از ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬2.‫ﻓﺎز ﺟﯽ‬



G3P (= glyceraldehyde-3-



.‫ﭘﯽ‬3.‫ﺟﯽ‬



G6P (=



‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬/(‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ)ﯼ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯽ‬/‫ﻃﺮح ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﯼ‬



G6PD (=



‫ﺳﻢ ﻗﺎرﭼﯽ‬ ‫ ﻗﺎرچ ﮐﺶ‬،‫ﻗﺎرچ‬/‫ﺿﺪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬



dehydrogenase)



(‫ﻗﺎرچ )ﯼ‬



GABA (= gamma-



‫ﻓﻮراﻧﻮﮐﻮﻣﺎرﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮراﻧﻮز‬



Gaia hypothesis



‫ﻓﻮروﮐﻮﻣﺎرﯾﻦ‬



gain of function mutation



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﺳﺎرﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺳﺎرﯾﻮم‬



galactomannan



‫ﻓﻮﺳﺎرﯾﻮم ﻣﻮﻧﻴﻠﻴﻔﻮرم‬



galactosemia



،‫ ﻓﻴﻮژن‬،‫ ﻓﻮزﯾﻮن‬،‫اﻣﺘﺰاج‬



gall



fusogenic agent



‫هﻤﺠﻮش‬/‫ژن ﻣﻤﺰوج‬



galvanized iron



‫هﻤﺠﻮﺷﯽ‬/‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ اﻣﺘﺰاج‬



gamete



‫ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺘﻮﻣﺎﻧﺎن‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺘﻮز‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺘﻮﺳﻤﯽ‬ ،‫ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﺻﻔﺮا‬،‫ زهﺮ‬،‫زرداب‬ ‫ﺁهﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ ﺳﻠﻮل‬،‫زاﻣﻪ‬



‫هﻤﺠﻮﺷﯽ‬/‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﻣﺘﺰاج‬



،‫ ﮔﺎﻣﺖ‬،‫زاﯾﺸﯽ‬/‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﯽ‬



‫هﻤﺠﻮﺷﯽ‬/‫ﺳﻢ اﻣﺘﺰاج‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬



gametogenesis



‫هﻤﺠﻮﺷﯽ‬/‫اﻣﺘﺰاج‬/‫ادﻏﺎم‬



gametophyte



‫زاﺋﯽ‬ futile cycle



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁوردن ﮐﺎرﺑﺮﯼ‬



‫ ورم ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬،‫ﻣﺎزو‬



‫هﻤﺠﻮﺷﯽ‬



fusion toxin



‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﯾﺎ‬



Gal (= galactose)



fusarium moniliforme



fusion protein



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



aminobutyric acid)



galactose



fusion inhibitor



.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬6.‫ﺟﯽ‬



glucose-6-phosphate



‫ﻓﻮﺳﺎرﯾﻮم ﮔﺮاﻣﻴﻨﺌﺎروم‬



fusion gene



.‫ﭘﯽ‬6.‫ﺟﯽ‬



glucose-6-phosphate)



fusarium graminearum fusion



2.‫ﺟﯽ‬



phosphate)



‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﯼ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻠﯽ‬/‫ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدﯼ‬ functional group



.‫ ﭘﯽ‬1.‫ﺟﯽ‬



cycle)



‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﯼ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻠﯽ‬/‫ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدﯼ‬ functional genomics



‫ از ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬1.‫ﻓﺎز ﺟﯽ‬



glucose-1-phosphate)



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻣﺎرﯾﮏ‬



fumonisin



1.‫ﺟﯽ‬



cycle)



solids) fumarase



‫ﺟﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬



‫ دور ﺑﯽ‬،‫ﻋﺒﺚ‬/‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﯽ ﺛﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬



‫ﮔﺎﻣﺘﻮﻓﻴﺖ‬



gamma globulin



‫ﮔﺎﻣﺎ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



gamma interferon



‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻓﺮون ﮔﺎﻣﺎ‬



gamma-aminobutyric acid gamone ganglion



213



‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮔﺎﻣﺖ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺑﻮﺗﺮﯾﮏ ﮔﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻣﻮن‬ ‫ ﮔﺎﻧﮕﻠﻴﻮن‬،‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬/‫ﻋﻘﺪﻩ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‪/‬ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ ژﻟﯽ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮو ﻓﻮرز ژﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﯽ ﮐﺮدن‪/‬ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزﯼ ژﻟﯽ‬ ‫ژﻻﺗﻴﻨﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ژﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺷﺪن‪/‬ﮐﺮدن‪،‬‬



‫ﺟﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪gel diffusion‬‬



‫)‪protein‬‬



‫‪gel electrophoresis‬‬ ‫ژن ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻨﯽ‪/‬ﮔﭗ‬



‫‪gel filtration‬‬



‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻨﯽ‪/‬ﮔﭗ‬



‫‪gelatinase‬‬ ‫‪gelatinization‬‬



‫ژﻻﺗﻴﻨﻴﺰاﺳﻴﻮن‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻘﺎد‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪن‪،‬‬



‫‪gelation‬‬



‫ﻓﺎز ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪gap phase‬‬



‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪gap repair‬‬



‫ﺟﻮاهﺮ‪ ،‬ژم‪ ،‬ﮔﻮهﺮ‬



‫ﺣﻴﺎط‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬



‫زاد‪ ،‬ژاﻧﻪ ژن‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮارث‬



‫‪gene‬‬



‫ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‪ ،‬ﮔﺎزﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺦ‬



‫‪gene + chromosome‬‬



‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‪/‬ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁراﯾﻪ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gene array system‬‬



‫رﻧﮓ ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ‪/‬ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺨﺰن ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gene bank‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gene chip‬‬



‫رﻧﮓ ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ ﮔﺎز‪-‬ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬



‫‪gene cloning‬‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ از اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ژن )ﯼ(‪،‬‬



‫دوﭘﻠﻴﮑﺎﺳﻴﻮن ژن )ﯼ(‪ ،‬ﮐﭙﯽ‬



‫ﺷﮑﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺳﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺳﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫‪gastrin‬‬



‫‪gene cluster‬‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﻣﻌﺪﻩ‪-‬رودﻩ اﯼ‬



‫‪gene complex‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﻞ و اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻣﻬﺎر ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻣﻬﺎر ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪gene conversion‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‪/‬ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪/‬ﮐﻨﻔﻮرﻣﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺟﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪gene delivery‬‬ ‫‪gene dosage‬‬



‫ﺟﯽ‪.‬ﺑﯽ‪.‬واﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪gene duplication‬‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gene expression marker‬‬



‫اﻣﺘﺰاج‪/‬هﻤﺠﻮﺷﯽ ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎق‪/‬دﺧﻮل ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪GC-MS (= combined gas‬‬



‫‪gene expression‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﺸﻴﺐ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد‪/‬ﮐﺎر ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪GC box‬‬



‫‪gene engineering‬‬



‫‪gene expression cascade‬‬



‫ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪ‪/‬ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫)‪GBY (= gonado blastoma Y‬‬



‫)‪spectrometre‬‬



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‪/‬ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪G-banding (= Giemsa‬‬



‫‪chromatography-mass‬‬



‫‪gene expression analysis‬‬



‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﻩ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gauche conformation‬‬



‫)‪chromosome banding‬‬



‫ﺟﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪-.‬ام‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯼ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gating current‬‬



‫ﮔﺎش‬



‫ﺑﺮدارﯼ ژن )ﯼ(‪،‬هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬



‫ﺑﺮوز‪/‬ﺗﺠﻠﯽ‪/‬ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gas-liquid chromatography‬‬ ‫‪gastric‬‬



‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺟﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gas exchange‬‬



‫‪gastrointestinal hormone‬‬



‫ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫دوز ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gas chromatography‬‬



‫‪gated transport‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮرژن ژن )ﯼ(‪،‬واروﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gas‬‬



‫ﮔﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎدﻟﻪ ﮔﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﮐﻠﻮن‪/‬هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪/‬هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪garden‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻏﺴﺘﺎن‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻏﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎن‪،‬‬



‫‪gelsolin‬‬



‫‪gene amplification‬‬



‫‪gap junction‬‬



‫زﻣﺎن ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻨﯽ‪ ،‬وﻗﻔﻪ‬



‫‪gem‬‬



‫ژن ﺑﻌﻼوﻩ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬



‫‪gap gene‬‬ ‫‪gap period‬‬



‫ﺑﺎغ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ‪،‬‬



‫ژﻻﺳﻴﻮن‪ ،‬ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ژﻟﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪GAP (= GTPase activating‬‬



‫ﺟﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪GCP (= good clinical‬‬ ‫)‪practice‬‬



‫ﺟﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪GCPS (= Grieg’s cephalo‬‬



‫‪gene expression profiling‬‬



‫‪polysyndactyly‬‬



‫‪gene family‬‬



‫)‪syndrome‬‬ ‫ﺟﯽ‪ -.‬دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪gene flow‬‬



‫ﺟﯽ‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪gene frequency‬‬



‫‪G-DNA‬‬ ‫‪GDP (= guanosine‬‬ ‫)‪di-phosphate‬‬



‫‪gene function analysis‬‬ ‫ﺟﯽ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪gene fusion‬‬



‫ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ژل‪ ،‬ژﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺖ‬



‫‪gene imprinting‬‬



‫ﺷﺪن‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ژﻻﺗﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪gene insertion‬‬



‫‪214‬‬



‫)‪GE (= gene expression‬‬ ‫‪gel‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪاﯾﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‪،‬‬



‫اﻟﺤﺎق ﯾﮏ ژن درون ﻣﺨﺰن‬



‫‪generation‬‬



‫ژﻧﯽ ﯾﮏ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬



‫زادﺁورﯼ‪ ،‬زادﮔﺎن‪ ،‬زاد و وﻟﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫زاﯾﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪/‬زادﺁورﯼ‪/‬ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫زاﯾﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ژﻧﺮﯾﮏ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎم‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪generation time‬‬



‫ﺟﺬب و ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪generator‬‬ ‫‪generic‬‬



‫دﺳﺘﮑﺎرﯼ ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪genestein‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‪/‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬



‫‪genetic assimilation‬‬



‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺗﻮارﺛﯽ‪،‬‬



‫رﻣﺰ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‪/‬وراﺛﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺳﺎزﯼ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎورﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‪/‬ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ ژن‬



‫‪gene linkage‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫دﺳﺘﮑﺎرﯼ ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪genetic block‬‬



‫ﺧﺰاﻧﻪ‪/‬ﻣﺨﺰن ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪genetic code‬‬



‫ﭘﺮب‪/‬ﭘﺮوب‪/‬ردﯾﺎب‪/‬ﮐﺎووﺷﮕﺮ‪/‬ﻧ‬



‫‪genetic complementation‬‬ ‫‪genetic counseling‬‬



‫ﻣﺮگ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ )ﺟﻬﺶ(‬



‫‪genetic death‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﺺ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic defect‬‬



‫درﻣﺎن ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻨﯽ ژن‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic disease‬‬



‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic distance‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﯽ‪/‬ﺗﻨﻮع ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‪،‬‬



‫اﺛﺮ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪/‬ﺳﺮﮐﻮب ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪genetic distancing‬‬



‫‪gene mapping‬‬ ‫‪gene modification‬‬ ‫‪gene mutation‬‬ ‫‪gene pool‬‬ ‫‪gene probe‬‬ ‫‪gene repair‬‬ ‫‪gene replacement therapy‬‬ ‫‪gene sequencing‬‬ ‫‪gene silencing‬‬



‫ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪genetic diversity‬‬ ‫‪genetic drift‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gene splicing‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﮏ ﮐﺮدن ژن )ﯼ(‪ ،‬ژن‬



‫‪gene stacking‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﮑﻴﻨﮓ‬



‫‪genetic effect‬‬



‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ)ﯼ(‬



‫‪genetic engineering‬‬



‫ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻖ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫ﺗﻌﺎدل‪/‬ﺛﺒﺎت ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic equilibrium‬‬



‫ژن ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫ﻓﺮﺳﺎﯾﺶ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪gene map‬‬



‫)ﯼ(‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ زاد ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮداﻧﯽ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪gene manipulation‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﺮ ژن )ﯼ(‬ ‫اﺻﻼح‪/‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫اﻧﺪازﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪gene machine‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﯽ‪/‬ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫هﻤﮕﻮن ﺳﺎزﯼ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ‪/‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺨﺰن ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gene library‬‬



‫)ﯼ(‬



‫ﻧﺎم ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‪ ،‬هﻤﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ژﻧﺴﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪gene introgression‬‬



‫‪gene subtraction‬‬ ‫‪gene switching‬‬



‫ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪genetic erosion‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪gene synthesis‬‬



‫اﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic fingerprinting‬‬



‫ژن ﺗﺎرﮔﺘﻴﻨﮓ‬



‫‪gene targeting‬‬



‫ﻧﺎهﻤﮕﻨﯽ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‪/‬وراﺛﺘﯽ‬



‫‪genetic heterogeneity‬‬



‫ﺗﺎﮐﺴﯽ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫روﯾﺪاد ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﻮازن ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic event‬‬



‫درﻣﺎن ژن )ﯼ(‪ ،‬ژن درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪genetic imbalance‬‬



‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic information‬‬



‫روﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪/‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫وراﺛﺖ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic inheritance‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪/‬ﺗﺮاﺟﺎﯾﯽ‪/‬ﺟﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‪/‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل‪/‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎر ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﮑﺎرﯼ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻮارﺛﯽ‪/‬ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪gene taxi‬‬ ‫‪gene therapy‬‬ ‫‪gene transcript‬‬ ‫‪gene translocation‬‬



‫ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪genetic lethal‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻧﮏ‪/‬ﻣﺨﺰن ژن )ﯼ(‬



‫‪genetic linkage‬‬



‫ﺑﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ژن )ﯼ(‪ ،‬زادﺑﻮم‬



‫‪genetic linkage map‬‬



‫‪gene-bank‬‬ ‫‪genecology‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ژن اﮐﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬



‫‪genetic load‬‬



‫ﺁزادﺳﺎزﯼ ﮐﻠﯽ‬



‫‪genetic manipulation‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ ﮐﻠﯽ‬



‫‪genetic map‬‬ ‫‪genetic marker‬‬



‫ﺗﺮا رﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻠﯽ‬



‫‪genetic material‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬



‫‪215‬‬



‫‪general release‬‬ ‫‪general transcription factor‬‬ ‫‪generalized transduction‬‬ ‫‪generating‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ژﻧﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن زاﯼ‪/‬ﮐﺎرﺳﻴﻨﻮژن‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genotoxic‬‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genotoxic carcinogen‬‬



‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺳﺎزﯼ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ژﻧﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﮏ‬ ‫رﯾﺨﺘﻪ ارﺛﯽ‪ ،‬زادﻣﻮن‪ ،‬ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺮب‪/‬ﭘﺮوب‪/‬ردﯾﺎب‪/‬ﮐﺎوﺷﮕﺮ‪/‬ﻧ‬



‫‪genotype‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ هﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻦ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫‪genetic mutation‬‬ ‫‪genetic predisposition‬‬ ‫‪genetic probe‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﺮ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﻧﮋادﮔﺎن‪ ،‬ﻧﮋادﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮر‪ ،‬ﻧﻮع‬



‫‪genetic modification‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯼ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genus‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ‪/‬ﺑﺎز‬



‫‪geometric mean titer‬‬



‫‪genetic profiling‬‬ ‫‪genetic recombination‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‪/‬رﮐﻮﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮن‪/‬ﻧﻮﺗ‬



‫‪geomicrobiology‬‬



‫رﮐﻴﺒﯽ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‪ ،‬زﻣﻴﻦ زﯾﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬زﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic resource‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎل ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic screening‬‬



‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﮐﺸﺖ‬



‫‪geoponics‬‬



‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic sensitivity‬‬



‫زﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮا‬



‫‪geotropic‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫زﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﺨﻢ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫‪geotropism‬‬



‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺗﺎرﮔﺘﻴﻨﮓ‬



‫‪genetic targeting‬‬



‫‪germ cell‬‬



‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪genetic testing‬‬



‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﯽ‪/‬ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‪/‬زاﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫ژن درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﻠﻮل‪/‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫‪germ cell gene therapy‬‬



‫ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زدن‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﮐﺮدن‪،‬‬



‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ )ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ( ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪genetically engineered‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺮﻓﺮون ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ )ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ(‬



‫‪genetically engineered‬‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﯽ‪/‬ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻠﯽ‬



‫ﺁﻓﺖ ﮐﺶ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‬



‫‪germ plasm‬‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪germinate‬‬



‫روﯾﺶ ﺟﺮم‪ ،‬روﯾﻴﺪن‪ ،‬زاﯾﻴﺪﻩ‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ دادﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﺷﺪن‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺰ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﻞ‬



‫ﻏﺬاﯼ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ دادﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ)ﯼ(‬



‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺮم ﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺴﺘﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎردارﯼ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﯽ‪،‬‬



‫زادﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ‪ ،‬وراﺛﺖ‬



‫‪germplasm‬‬ ‫‪gestation‬‬



‫دورﻩ ﺗﮑﻮﯾﻦ‪ ،‬دورﻩ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫دورﻩ ﺁﺑﺴﺘﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﯽ‪.‬اچ‪.‬‬ ‫روح‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﺢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﯽ ذرت‬



‫‪gestation period‬‬



‫ﺟﻴﺒﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ژﯾﺒﺮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﺮژﯼ ﺁزاد ﮔﻴﺒﺰ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ ﺟﯽ اﻣﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻮل ﭘﻴﮑﺮﯼ‬ ‫اﻧﺪام ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ‪ ،‬ﻏﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮود ﺷﻴﺸﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﯽ‪.‬ال‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪interferon‬‬ ‫‪genetically engineered‬‬ ‫‪microbial pesticide‬‬ ‫‪genetically modified‬‬ ‫‪genetically modified food‬‬ ‫)‪(GMF‬‬ ‫‪genetics‬‬



‫ژﻧﻴﺴﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪genistein‬‬



‫ژﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪genistin‬‬



‫ﺟﻬﺎز‪/‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬



‫‪genitourinary tract‬‬



‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﯽ‪-‬ادرارﯼ‬



‫)‪GH (= growth hormone‬‬ ‫‪ghost‬‬



‫زادان‪ ،‬ژﻧﻮم‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮارﺛﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪gibberella ear rot‬‬



‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ژﻧﻬﺎ‬



‫ژﯾﺒﺮﻻﺋﯽ‪/‬ﺟﻴﺒﺮﻻﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺒﺮﻻ زﯾﺎ‪ ،‬ژﯾﺒﺮﻻ زﯾﺎ‬



‫‪genetic susceptibility‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ژﻧﻮم‬ ‫ژﻧﻮﻣﻴﮏ ﺑﻼﺗﻴﻨﮓ‬



‫‪gibberella zeae‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ژﻧﻮﻣﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪gibberellin‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﺶ زدن ژﻧﻮﻣﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪Gibbs free energy‬‬



‫‪genome‬‬ ‫‪genome map‬‬ ‫‪genomic blotting‬‬ ‫‪genomic exclusion‬‬ ‫‪genomic imprinting‬‬



‫ﻣﺨﺰن ژﻧﻮﻣﯽ‬



‫‪genomic library‬‬



‫‪banding‬‬



‫ﻋﻠﻮم ژﻧﻮﻣﯽ‬



‫‪genomic sciences‬‬



‫‪gigantism‬‬



‫ژن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫‪genomics‬‬



‫‪gland‬‬



‫ژﻧﻮﻧﻤﺎ‬



‫‪genonema‬‬



‫‪glass electrode‬‬



‫ژﻧﻮﻓﻮر‬



‫‪genophore‬‬



‫ژﻧﻮﺳﻨﺴﻮر‬



‫‪genosensor‬‬



‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ژﻧﯽ‬



‫‪genosensor‬‬



‫‪Giemsa chromosome‬‬



‫‪GLC (= gas-liquid‬‬ ‫)‪chromatography‬‬



‫‪216‬‬



English-Persian Glc (= glucose) glia gliadin



glutathione (reduced form) ‫ﮔﻠﻴﺎ‬



glutathione disulfide



‫ﮔﻠﻴﺎدﯾﻦ‬



(oxidized form) glutathione synthetase



Gln (= glutamine) globin globular protein globulin glocosyl transferase factor glomalin glomerulus glottis



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



glucan glucocerebrosidase glucogenic amino acid gluconeogenesis glucose glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency glucose isomerase glucose oxidase



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ اﯼ‬



glutelin



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



gluten



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮازﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮﺳﻴﻞ‬



glutenin



‫ﮔﻠﻮﻣﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬



Gly (= glycine)



‫ﮐﻼﻓﮏ‬



glyceraldehyde



‫ﭼﺎﮐﻨﺎﯼ‬



glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate glycetein



‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺎﮔﻮن‬



glycine



‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺎن‬



glycine max



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺗﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﺗﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﺴﺮاﻟﺪهﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﺴﺮﺁﻟﺪهﻴﺪ‬-3-‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﺴﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﮔﻠﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬،‫ﻗﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﯾﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﺴﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬



‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮﺳﺮﺑﺮوﺳﻴﺪاز‬



glycitein



‫ﮔﻠﻴﺴﻴﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻨﺪزا‬



glycitin



‫ﮔﻠﻴﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮﻧﺌﻮژﻧﺰ‬،‫ﺷﻴﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻮزاﯾﯽ‬



glycoalkaloid



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮاﻟﮑﺎﻟﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ‬،‫ﻗﻨﺪ‬



glycobiology



،‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬-‫ﻗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬



‫ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬6 ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ‬ ‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز‬



glycocalyx



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﮐﺎﻟﻴﮑﺲ‬



‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ اﯾﺰوﻣﺮاز‬



glycoform



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﻓﻮرم‬



‫ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ‬،‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮز اﮐﺴﻴﺪ‬



glycogen



‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت اﯾﺰوﻣﺮاز‬



‫ ﻧﺸﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬،‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮژن‬



glycolipid



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪ‬



glycolysis



‫ﮐﺎﻓﺖ‬،(‫ﺷﻴﺮﯾﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﺖ )ﯼ‬ ‫ ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﻟﻴﺰ‬،‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮزﯼ‬



glucose-1-phosphate



‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ‬-1-‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



glycoprotein



glucose-6-phosphate



‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ‬-6-‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



glycoprotein remodeling



glucose-6-phosphate



‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ‬-6-‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ،‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪل ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



dehydrogenase glucosinolates



‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﮔﻠﻮﺗﺎﺗﻴﻮن ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺘﺎز‬



glycinin



isomerase



glucosidase



(‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



،‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮﺳﺮﺑﺮوﺳﻴﺪ‬



‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬ glucose phosphate



‫دﯾﺴﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﮔﻠﻮﺗﺎﺗﻴﻮن )اﮐﺴﻴﺪ‬



deficiency



Glu (= glutamic acid) glucagon



(‫ﮔﻠﻮﺗﺎﺗﻴﻮن )ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



glycosidases



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮﺳﻴﺪاز هﺎ‬



‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬



glycoside



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮزﯾﺪ‬



(‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮزﯾﻨﻮﻻت )هﺎ‬



glycosidic



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮزﯾﺪﯼ‬



glufosinate



‫ﮔﻠﻮﻓﻮزﯾﻨﺎت‬



glycosinolate



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮزﯾﻨﻮﻻت‬



gluphosinate



‫ﮔﻠﻮﻓﻮزﯾﻨﺎت‬



glycosylation



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮزﯾﻼﺳﻴﻮن‬



glutamate glutamate dehydrogenase glutamic acid glutamic acid decarboxylase glutamine glutamine synthetase glutathione



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺗﺎﻣﺎت‬



glycosyltransferase



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺗﺎﻣﺎت دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز‬



glyphosate



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﮔﻠﻮﺗﺎﻣﻴﮏ‬



glyphosate isopropylamine



‫دﮐﺮﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻼز اﺳﻴﺪ ﮔﻠﻮﺗﺎﻣﻴﮏ‬



salt



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



glyphosate oxidase



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺘﺘﺎز‬



glyphosate oxidoreductase



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺗﺎﺗﻴﻮن‬



glyphosate-trimesium



217



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮزﯾﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﻔﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻤﮏ ﮔﻠﻴﻔﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﯾﺰوﭘﺮوﭘﻴﻼﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﻔﺴﺎت اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﻔﺴﺎت اﮐﺴﻴﺪو ردوﮐﺘﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﺮﯾﻤﺰﯾﻮم ﮔﻠﻴﻔﻮﺳﺎت‬



English-Persian GM-CSF (=



.‫اف‬.‫اس‬-.‫ام‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



gram-positive



granulocyte-macrophage



gram-positive bacteria



colony-stimulating factor)



granulation tissue



GMF (= genetically



.‫اف‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬ granulocidin .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



granulocyte



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻮﻟﻮﺳﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬ ،‫ﭼﻨﺪ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬،‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ داﻧﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫داﻧﻴﺰﻩ اﯼ‬



titer) ‫ﮔﻨﻮﺗﻮﺑﻴﻮزﯾﺲ‬



gnotobiosis gnotobiotic animal GNRP (= guanine



granulocyte colony



‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮر ﮔﻨﻮﺗﻮﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬



stimulating factor



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



granulocyte-macrophage



nucleotide releasing



colony-stimulating factor



protein)



granuloma .‫او‬.‫ژن ﺟﯽ‬



GO gene Goldberg-Hogness box GoldenRice



،‫ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ اﻟﺘﻴﺎﻣﯽ‬



‫ ﮔﻮﯾﺠﻪ‬،‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻮﻟﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬



mono-phosphate) GMT (= geometric mean



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮔﺮم ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ ﻧﺴﺞ اﻟﺘﻴﺎﻣﯽ‬،‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻧﻮ‬



modified food) GMP (= guanosine



‫ﮔﺮم ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬



TM



Golgi apparatus Golgi body Golgi complex Golgi’s apparatus gonado blastoma Y



green fluorescent protein



‫هﺎﮔﻨﺲ‬-‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﺑﺮگ‬



green leafy volatile



.‫ﮔﻠﺪن راﯾﺲ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻠﮋﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ ﮔﻠﮋﯼ‬/‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬



ground state



‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﯽ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬



group-transfer reaction



Good Manufacturing



‫ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﯼ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬



growth



.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



isomerase) ‫ درﺟﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬،‫ﺧﻠﻮص درﺟﻪ‬



graf



gram molecular weight



Gramacidin gram-negative gram-negative bacteria



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻮ ﭘﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺪاﮐﺘﻴﻠﯽ ﮔﺮﯾﮓ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻧﺮژﯼ‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﮔﺮوهﯽ‬ ،‫ روﯾﺶ‬،‫ رﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬،‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‬



growth factor



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ‬



growth phase



،‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬،‫ زﯾﻨﻪ‬،‫ زوج‬،‫رﻗﻢ‬



GS (= glutamine synthetase) GSD (= glutathione



‫اﺳﺘﻮاﻧﻪ ﻣﺪرج‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن رﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ رﺷﺪ‬/‫دورﻩ‬ .‫اس‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



synthetase deficiency)



،‫ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﮎ‬،‫ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ زدن‬،‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬



GSH (= glutathione



.‫اچ‬.‫اس‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



(reduced form))



‫دﻓﻊ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬



GSSG (= glutathione



‫ وزن ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺮ‬،‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﮔﺮم‬



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اس‬.‫اس‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



disulfide (oxidized form))



‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﮔﺮم‬ gram stain



‫ﮔﺮﯾﻦ ﻟﻴﻒ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺰ‬



‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ رﺷﺪ‬



،‫ ردﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﮐﺮدن‬



‫ ﻗﻠﻤﻪ‬،‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﯼ‬ graft rejection



‫ﮔﺮﯾﻦ ﻟﻴﻔﯽ وﻟﺘﺎﯾﻞ‬



growth curve growth hormone



‫ ﻧﻮع‬،‫ ﻣﻴﺰان‬،‫ ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬،‫ﻋﻴﺎر‬ graduated cylinder



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﺳﻨﺘﯽ‬



‫ ﻧﻤﻮ‬،‫ﻏﺪﻩ‬



Practice



grade



‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻮﻟﻮﻣﺎ‬



‫ﮔﺎز ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



good clinical practice



GPI (= glucose phosphate



‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻮﻟﻮﺳﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﮐﺮوﻓﺎژ‬



greenhouse gas



polysyndactyly syndrome



.‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎدوﺑﻼﺳﺘﻮﻣﺎﯼ ﻧﻮع واﯼ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫اﺛﺮ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



Grieg’s cephalo



‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻠﮋﯼ‬



‫ﮔﻮﯾﺠﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ داﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



greenhouse effect greenleaf technologies



‫هﻤﺘﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻠﮋﯼ‬/‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﻴﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻧﯽ‬



GT (= gene therapy)



‫ رﻧﮓ ﮔﺮام‬،‫رﻧﮓ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ ﮔﺮام‬



GTF (= general transcription



‫ﮔﺮاﻣﺎﺳﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬ .‫اف‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



factor)



‫ﮔﺮم ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬



GTF (= glocosyl transferase



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮔﺮم ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬



factor)



218



.‫اف‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



English-Persian .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



GTP (= guanosine



‫ﻟﻮپ‬



tri-phosphate)



hallucination ‫ﺁز‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



GTPase (= guanosine



halophile



‫ﺗﻮهﻢ‬ ،‫ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺁب ﺷﻮر‬،‫ﺁب ﺷﻮر ﮔﺮاﯼ‬ ‫ ﺷﻮرﻩ‬،‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﻮرﻩ ﺧﻮاﻩ‬



tri-phosphatase) ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎز‬



GTPase activating protein



‫ ﻧﻤﮏ دوﺳﺖ‬،‫زﯼ‬



‫ﺁز‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



hand



‫ﮔﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‬



guanine



handedness



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ رهﺎ ﺳﺎز ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



guanine nucleotide releasing



hand-held



‫ ﮐﺎرﮔﺮ‬،‫ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪ‬،‫ دﺳﺘﯽ‬،‫دﺳﺖ‬ (‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﻘﺎرن )در دﺳﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫ﮔﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‬



hanging-drop culture



‫دراپ‬-‫ﮐﺸﺖ هﻨﮕﻴﻨﮓ‬



guanosin



‫ﮔﻮاﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬



Hank’s balanced salt



‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﺘﻌﺎدل ﻧﻤﮑﯽ هﻨﮏ‬



guanosine



‫ﮔﻮاﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬



solution



guanosine di-phosphate



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﮔﻮاﻧﻮزﯾﻦ‬-‫دﯼ‬



hantavirus



guanosine mono-phosphate



‫ﮔﻮاﻧﻮزﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﻮ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



HAP gene (= highly



guanosine tri-phosphatase



‫ﮔﻮاﻧﻮزﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﯼ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز‬



available phosphorous



guanosine tri-phosphate



‫ﮔﻮاﻧﻮزﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﯼ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



gene)



protein



‫ﮔﻮاﻧﻴﻼت‬



guanylate guanylate cyclase guessmer



‫هﺎﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﮏ ﻻد‬



‫ﮔﺴﻤﺮ‬



haplophase



‫ هﺎﭘﻠﻮﻓﺎز‬،‫ﺗﮏ ﻻد ﭼﻬﺮ‬



haplotype



،‫ ﻧﻴﻤﮕﺎن ﺟﻮر‬،‫ﺗﮏ ﻻد ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫هﺎﭘﻠﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬



(‫)ﯼ‬



haplotype map



‫ﻧﻴﻤﮕﺎن‬/‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﮏ ﻻد ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫هﺎﭘﻠﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬/‫ﺟﻮر‬



،‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬ ،‫ﮔﺎﯾﻨﺎﻧﺪروﻣﻮرف‬



hapmap



‫ﻧﺮ رﯾﺨﺖ‬-‫ﻣﺎدﻩ‬/‫ﻣﺮد‬-‫زن‬



hapten



‫ژﯾﺮاز‬



gyrase (= DNA gyrase)



‫هﺎﭘﻠﻮﯾﻴﺪ‬



haploid cell



‫ ﺗﻔﻨﮓ‬،‫ ﭘﻤﭗ دﺳﺘﯽ‬،‫اﺳﻠﺤﻪ‬



gynandromorph



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ژن اچ‬



‫ﮔﻮاﻧﻴﻼت ﺳﻴﮑﻼز‬ ‫ هﻢ ﺁﺷﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺻﻨﻒ‬



guild gun



haploid (= monoploid)



‫هﺎﻧﺘﺎوﯾﺮوس‬



haptene haptoglobin



H



hardening



‫هﭗ ﻣﭗ‬ ‫هﭙﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ‬ ‫هﺎﭘﺘﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬ ،‫ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﺮداﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺁﺑﺪﯾﺪﻩ ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوم ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



h (= hour) H.zea (= corn earworm) H2O2 (= hydrogen peroxide) habitat



habitat restoration



Hardy-Weinberg equation ‫ زﯾﺎ‬.‫اچ‬



Hardy-Weinberg law



‫ دو‬.‫هﺎش دو او‬



harpin



‫ ﻣﺤﻞ‬،‫ رﺳﺘﻨﮕﺎﻩ زﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬،‫ﺑﻮم‬



harvesting



HAEC (= human artificial



‫واﯾﻨﺒﺮگ‬-‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن هﺎردﯼ‬ ‫هﺎرﭘﻴﻦ‬ ،‫ ﺧﺮﻣﻦ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﮐﺮدن‬



،‫ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬،‫ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ‬



‫در ﺁوردن )ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺪن ﺟﻬﺖ‬



‫ﻣﻮﻃﻦ‬



‫ دروﮐﺮدن‬،(‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬



‫ اﺻﻼح‬،‫ﺁﺑﺎدﺳﺎزﯼ زﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬



harvesting enzyme



‫ﺑﻮم‬ habituated culture



‫واﯾﻨﺒﺮگ‬-‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ هﺎردﯼ‬



HAT (=



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬



n-thymidine)



episomal chromosome)



hazard ‫هﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﯽ‬



hairpin loop



‫ هﻴﺮﭘﻴﻦ‬،‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺎق ﺳﺮﯼ‬



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اچ‬



hypoxanthine–aminopteri



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اچ‬



haemophilia



‫هﺎروﺳﺘﻴﻨﮓ‬/‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ درو‬



hazardous substance Hb (= hemoglobin)



219



‫ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ‬،‫زﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ‬ .‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



English-Persian Hb F (= fetal hemoglobin)



.‫اف‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



hematogenous



HBA (= adult hemoglobin)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



hematologic growth factor



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ ﺧﻮن ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



HbA (= adult hemoglobin)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



hematopietic growth factor



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪﮔﻠﺒﻮﻟﻬﺎﯼ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬



HBD (= hypophosphataemic



.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



‫ﺧﻮن‬



bone disease) HBS (= heteroduplex



hematopoietic stem cell .‫اس‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



hematopoietin



binding site) HBV (= hepatitis B virus) HC (= hypertrophic



heme .‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



hemicellulose



‫هﻤﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰ‬



hemizygous .‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



hemizygous gene



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اچ‬ .‫ال‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اچ‬ .‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



heat shock gene heat-shock protein heavy-chain variable hedgehog protein



(‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ )ﺑﺮاﯼ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﯽ‬



helicoverpa zea



‫هﻠﻴﮑﻮورﭘﺎزﯾﺎ‬



helicoverpazea (=corn



‫هﻠﻴﮑﻮورﭘﺎزﯾﺎ‬



hemolysis



‫هﻤﻮﻟﻴﺰ‬



hemorrhagic mediastinitis hemorrhagic pleural effusion hemostasis hemostatic derangement HEPA filter



،‫ ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ اﺳﺘﻮاﻧﻪ اﯼ‬،‫ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ‬



hepatatrophic



‫ هﻠﻴﮑﺲ‬،‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ﭘﻴﭻ‬



hepatic triglyceride-lipase



‫ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ ﺷﮑﻦ‬



hepatitis B virus



‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ‬



hepato-renal syndrome



helper T cell



‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬/‫ ﺳﻞ‬.‫ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﯽ‬



herbicide



‫ﺗﯽ‬ hemagglutinin



‫هﻢ ﺁﮔﻠﻮﺗﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ هﻤﺎﺗﻮﮐﺰﯼ‬،‫ﺧﻮن ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻋﯽ‬



‫هﻤﻮﭘﻮﺋﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب و ﺧﻮﻧﺮﯾﺰﯼ ﻣﻴﺎن ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫هﻤﻮراژﯾﮏ ﭘﻠﻮرال اﻓﻴﻮژن‬ ،‫ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﮔﯽ ﺧﻮن‬،‫اﻧﻌﻘﺎد ﺧﻮن‬ ‫ ﺑﯽ‬،‫اﺧﺘﻼل دراﻧﻌﻘﺎد ﺧﻮن‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اچ‬/‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ هﭙﺎ‬ ‫ هﻮرﻣﻮن ﮐﺒﺪﯼ‬،‫هﭙﺎرﯾﻦ‬ ‫هﭙﺎﺗﺎﺗﺮوﻓﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﯾﮕﻠﻴﺴﺮﯾﺪ ﻟﻴﭙﺎز هﭙﺎﺗﻴﮑﯽ‬ .‫وﯾﺮوس هﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن‬/‫ﻋﻮارض‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﮐﺶ‬/‫ﻋﻠﻒ‬



herbicide resistance



‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻒ ﮐﺶ‬



herbicide-resistant crop



‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل زراﻋﯽ ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬



‫وﯾﺮوس ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



hematochezia



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﯼ ﺧﻮن‬



‫ﮐﻠﻴﻮﯼ‬-‫ﮐﺒﺪﯼ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﯽ ﺛﺒﺎت ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻓﺎژ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫هﻤﻮﭘﻮﺋﻴﺰﯾﺲ‬



‫ﻧﻈﻤﯽ در ﺑﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪن ﺧﻮن‬ heparin



helper phage



‫ هﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﯽ‬،‫دﯾﺮﺑﻨﺪﺁﻣﺪن ﺧﻮن‬



‫هﻤﻮ اﺳﺘﺎز‬



earworm)



hematocrit



‫هﻤﻮﻟﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫هﻤﻮﭘﻮﺋﻴﺘﻴﮏ‬/‫ﺳﺎز‬



‫ﺟﻮﺟﻪ‬/‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺧﺎر ﭘﺸﺖ‬



‫هﻠﻴﮑﺎز‬



helper virus



hemolysin



hemopoietin



‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬



helicase



helix-destabilizing proteins



‫ هﻤﻮﻟﻨﻒ‬،‫ﻟﻨﻒ‬-‫ﺧﻮن‬



hemopoietic stem cells



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﮎ ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل هﻼ‬



helix terminator



hemolymph



‫ژن )ﻣﻘﺎوم ﺑﻪ( ﺷﻮﮎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺋﯽ‬



hela cell



helix breaker



‫هﻤﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



hemopoiesis



‫ﺗﻴﻐﯽ‬



helix



‫ ژن‬،‫ژن ﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﻮر ﺗﺨﻢ‬



hemoglobin



hemophilia



elliptocyptosis) health hazard



‫ هﻤﻴﺰاﯾﮕﻮس‬،‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﻮر ﺗﺨﻢ‬ ‫هﻤﻴﺰاﯾﮕﻮس‬



lipoprotein) HE (= hereditary



‫ هﻢ‬،‫ﺧﻮن‬ ‫هﻤﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﻻز‬



Disease) HDL (= high-density



‫هﻤﺎﺗﻮﭘﻮﺋﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



hemicellulase



gonadotropin) HD (= Huntington’s



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻮن ﺳﺎز‬



.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



cardiomyopathy) hcG (= human chronic



‫ﺧﻮن زا‬



‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻒ ﮐﺶ‬ herbicide-tolerant crop



‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل زراﻋﯽ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻒ ﮐﺶ‬



‫ﺳﻨﺠﻪ‬/‫ﺧﻮن ﺑﻬﺮ‬



hereditary code



220



‫ﮐﺪ وراﺛﺘﯽ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ وراﺛﺘﯽ‬



‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺴﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎهﻤﮕﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮر‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎهﻤﮕﻦ‪،‬‬



‫اﻟﻴﭙﺘﻮﺳﻴﭙﺘﻮز وراﺛﺘﯽ‬



‫‪heterogeneous‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮزﯼ ارﺛﯽ‬



‫ﻧﺎهﻤﮕﻮن‪ ،‬هﺘﺮوژن‬ ‫ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬هﺴﺘﻪ )اﯼ(‬



‫‪heterogeneous nuclear RNA‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ وراﺛﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن ﮐﻮﻟﻮ‪-‬رﮐﺘﺎل ارﺛﯽ ﻏﻴﺮ‬



‫‪heterokaryon‬‬



‫ﭘﻮﻟﻴﭙﻮزﯼ‬



‫هﺘﺮوﮐﺎرﯾﻮن‬ ‫دﮔﺮ هﺴﺘﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺟﻮر هﺴﺘﻪ‬



‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎرﯼ ارﺛﯽ هﻤﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



‫‪heterokaryosis‬‬



‫ﺑﻮدن‪ ،‬هﺘﺮوﮐﺎرﯾﻮزﯾﺲ‬ ‫دﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪/‬ﺳﺎن‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ‬



‫ﺟﻨﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﻔﺮوﺳﻴﺘﻮز ارﺛﯽ‬



‫‪heterologous‬‬



‫هﻤﺴﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬دﮔﺮ‬



‫ارﺛﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪ )ﯼ(‪ ،‬ﺗﻮارث‪،‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪/‬ﻧﺎهﻤﺴﺎﺧﺖ‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﺋﯽ ارﺛﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮارث ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوب‪/‬ﮐﺎوﺷﮕﺮﯼ ﻧﺎهﻤﮕﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪heterologous protein‬‬



‫دوﺟﻨﺴﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮ‪-‬ﻣﺎدﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس هﺮﭘﺲ ﺳﻴﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ‬



‫دﮔﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ‪/‬ﻧﺎهﻤﮕﻨﯽ‬



‫‪heterology‬‬



‫دﮔﺮ رﯾﺨﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪heteromorphism‬‬



‫وﯾﺮوس هﺮﭘﺲ ﺳﺎﯾﻤﻴﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮر‪-‬‬



‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ ﯾﮏ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‪،‬‬



‫هﺘﺮوﺁﮐﺮﯾﻮن‬



‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮرﺷﮑﻠﯽ‪ ،‬هﺘﺮوﻣﻮرﻓﻴﺰم‬



‫هﺘﺮوﺁﻟﻞ هﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺟﻮر دﮔﺮﻩ هﺎ‬ ‫هﺘﺮوﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن‬



‫)‪heteroploid (= aneuploid‬‬



‫دﮔﺮ رﻧﮕﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺟﻮر‪،‬‬



‫‪heterosis‬‬



‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ‪ ،‬هﺘﺮوز‬ ‫دﮔﺮ ﭘﺮور‪/‬ﻏﺬا‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺧﻮد ﭘﺮور‪،‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮر ﺗﺨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‪،‬‬



‫‪heterotroph‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮر ﺣﻠﻘﻪ اﯼ‪،‬‬ ‫‪heterotrophic‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮر دوﭘﺎر‪ ،‬هﺘﺮو دﯾﻤﺮ‬ ‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺟﻮر‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺟﻮر دوﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫‪heterozygosity‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل‬



‫‪heterozygote‬‬



‫ﻧﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫هﮕﺰ اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫)‪hex A (= hexosaminidase A‬‬



‫هﮕﺰ ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫)‪hex B (= hexosaminidase B‬‬



‫هﮕﺰادﺳﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﯼ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻢ‬



‫‪hexadecyltrimethylammoniu‬‬



‫هﮕﺰوزﺁﻣﻴﻨﻴﺪاز اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫هﮕﺰوزﺁﻣﻴﻨﻴﺪاز ﺑﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪hexosaminidase B‬‬



‫اچ‪.‬اف‪.‬ﺁﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪heritability‬‬ ‫‪hermaphrodite‬‬ ‫‪herpes simplex virus‬‬ ‫‪herpes virus saimiri‬‬ ‫‪hetero‬‬‫‪heteroacryon‬‬ ‫‪heteroallels‬‬ ‫‪heteroantigen‬‬ ‫‪heterochromatin‬‬



‫‪heterocyclic‬‬ ‫‪heterodimer‬‬ ‫‪heteroduplex‬‬ ‫‪heteroduplex binding site‬‬



‫ﻧﺎهﻤﮕﻦ‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪heteroduplex DNA‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮر‪/‬ﻧﺎﺟﻮر دوﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫هﺘﺮو اﺳﻴﻮس‬ ‫دوزاﻣﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺟﻮر زاﻣﻪ اﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪m bromide‬‬ ‫‪hexosaminidase A‬‬



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎت هﮕﺰوز‬



‫‪heredity‬‬



‫هﺘﺮودوﭘﻠﮑﺲ‪/‬ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫‪heterozygous‬‬



‫هﮕﺰوز‬



‫‪fetal hemoglobin‬‬ ‫‪hereditary spherocytosis‬‬



‫هﺘﺮوﺳﻴﮑﻠﻴﮏ‬



‫هﺘﺮوزﯾﮕﻮت‬



‫ﺑﺮوﻣﻴﺪ‬



‫‪hereditary persistence of‬‬



‫هﺘﺮوﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮد ﭘﺮورﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮر ﺗﺨﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﯽ‬



‫‪colorectal cancer‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮر رﻧﮕﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬



‫هﺘﺮوﺗﺮوف‬ ‫دﮔﺮ ﭘﺮورﯼ‪/‬ﺧﻮارﯼ‪/‬ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪hereditary non-polyposis‬‬



‫هﺮﻣﺎﻓﺮودﯾﺖ‬



‫ﺗﺮوﻟﻮگ‬



‫ﺑﻨﻴﻪ دورﮔﻪ‪ ،‬دﮔﺮﯾﻨﮕﯽ‪ ،‬رﺷﺪ‬



‫‪hereditary material‬‬



‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮارث‪ ،‬وراﺛﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‬



‫دﮔﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪/‬ﻧﺎهﻤﺴﺎﺧﺖ‪/‬ه‬



‫هﺘﺮوﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫‪hereditary fructose‬‬



‫وراﺛﺖ )ﯼ(‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﻮارث‬



‫‪heterologous DNA‬‬ ‫‪heterologous probing‬‬



‫‪hereditary elliptocyptosis‬‬ ‫‪intolerance‬‬



‫ﻧﺎهﻤﮕﻮن‬ ‫دﮔﺮ‪/‬ﻧﺎﺟﻮر هﺴﺘﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪hereditary disease‬‬



‫‪heteroecious‬‬ ‫‪heterogametic‬‬



‫هﺘﺮوﮔﺎﻣﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺟﻮر زاﻣﻪ‬



‫‪heterogametic sex‬‬



‫اﯼ‪/‬هﺘﺮوﮔﺎﻣﺘﯽ‬



‫‪hexose‬‬



‫هﺘﺮوﮔﺎﻣﯽ‬



‫‪hexose mono-phosphate‬‬



‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﺠﺎﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺟﻮرﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪HFI (= hereditary fructose‬‬



‫‪221‬‬



‫‪heterogamic‬‬ ‫‪heterogeneity‬‬



English-Persian ‫هﻴﺮودﯾﻦ‬



intolerance) Hfr Hfr cell hGH (= human growth



.‫ﺁر‬.‫اف‬.‫اچ‬



hisD (= histidinol



.‫ﺁر‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺳﻠﻮل اچ‬



dehydrogenase)



.‫اچ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



factor) HGPRT (= hypoxantine-



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



histamine



‫هﻴﺴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



histidine



‫هﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



histidinol dehydrogenase



‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز هﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪﯾﻨﻮل‬



guanine phospho-ribosyl



histiocyte



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



transferase)



histoblast



‫ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﻩ‬



high blood pressure



‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﺧﻮن ﺑﺎﻻ‬



high level waste



‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﭘﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬



high mobility group protein



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ histocompatibility



‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮﮎ‬ high molecular weight



histocompatibility antigen



‫ﮐﻴﻨﻴﻨﻮژن ﺑﺎ وزن ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺎﻻ‬



histone



kininogen high profilerative potential high resolution chromosome banding



histopathologic ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ‬



high-content screening high-efficiency particulate air filter high-efficiency particulate air filter mask high-frequency recombinant



‫رﻧﮓ‬/‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪﯾﻨﮓ‬



HIV (= human



‫ﻧﻮارﮔﺬارﯼ‬/‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬



highly available



HLA (= human leucocyte



‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﯼ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻴﻆ‬/‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭘﺮ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ذرات هﻮا‬/‫ﺻﺎﻓﯽ‬



performance liquid



‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎرﺁﯾﯽ ﺑﺎﻻ‬



glutaryl coenzyme A



‫ﻣﺎﺳﮏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ذرات هﻮا ﺑﺎ‬



reductase)



‫ﮐﺎرﺁﯾﯽ ﺑﺎﻻ‬



HMP (= hexose



‫رﯾﮑﻮﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎن ﭘﺮ‬/‫ﺑﺎزﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬



identification high-throughput screening hilar adenopathy hirudin



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫اچ‬



mono-phosphate) HMWK (= high molecular



‫ﺗﺮارﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺴﺂﻣﺪ‬



.‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫دﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬.‫ام‬.‫اچ‬



weight kininogen)



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﯾﺪا در دﺳﺘﺮس‬



HNPCC (= hereditary



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ان‬.‫اچ‬



non-polyposis colorectal ‫ژن ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﯾﺪا در دﺳﺘﺮس‬



cancer) hnRNA (= heterogenous



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب ﺷﺪﯾﺪا اﺷﺒﺎع‬



nuclear RNA) Hogness box



‫رﻧﮓ ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﻓﺸﺎر و‬



holandric gene



‫ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد ﺑﺎﻻ‬



holin



chromatography high-throughput



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫اچ‬



3-hydroxy 3-methyl



‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ high-pressure/high



.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫اچ‬



antigens)



phosphorous gene highly unsaturated fatty acid



‫ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬،‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬



HMG coA reductase (=



phosphorous (HAP) highly available



‫هﻴﺴﺘﻮن‬



immunodeficiency virus)



‫ﺑﺴﺂﻣﺪ‬ high-frequency transduction



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ ﺑﺎ دﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ high-density lipoprotein



‫ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺠﯽ‬/‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮔﺮوهﯽ ﺷﺪﯾﺪا‬



Holliday mode ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش‬



Holliday structure



‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬



hollow fiber separation



‫ﺟﺪا ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬



hollow fibre reactor



‫ﺁدﻧﻮﭘﺎﺗﯽ هﻴﻼر‬



holoenzyme



،‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺿﺪ اﻧﻌﻘﺎد ﺧﻮن‬



‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ هﺎﮔﻨﺲ‬ (‫ژن هﻮﻻﻧﺪرﯾﮏ )ﭘﺪر ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫هﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ هﺎﻟﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر هﺎﻟﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﺎن ﺗﻬﯽ‬ ‫رﺁﮐﺘﻮر ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﺎن ﺗﻬﯽ‬ ‫ هﻮﻟﻮ‬،‫ هﺎم زﯾﻤﺎﯾﻪ‬،‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



222



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫درﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬هﻮﻟﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬



‫ردﯾﻔﯽ‪ ،‬هﻤﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪holotype‬‬



‫ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎزﯼ هﻤﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪homology modeling‬‬



‫هﻮﻣﺌﻮﺑﺎﮐﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪1‬‬



‫‪homeo box region 1‬‬



‫اﺗﺼﺎل هﻤﻮﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﯼ‪/‬هﻢ‬



‫‪homopolymer tailing‬‬



‫هﻮﻣﺌﻮﺑﺎﮐﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪2‬‬



‫‪homeo box region 2‬‬



‫هﻮﻣﺌﻮﺑﺎﮐﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪3‬‬



‫‪homeo box region 3‬‬



‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﻮر رﯾﺴﮕﯽ‪ ،‬هﻤﻮﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ هﻤﮕﺮا‪/‬هﻮﻣﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻴﮏ‬



‫هﻮﻣﺌﻮﺑﺎﮐﺲ‬



‫‪homothalism‬‬



‫اﻋﺘﺪال ﻣﺰاج‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎدل‪ ،‬ﺧﻮد‬



‫‪homotropic enzyme‬‬



‫ﺟﻮر ﺗﺨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬



‫‪homozygote‬‬



‫اﯾﺴﺘﺎﯾﯽ‪/‬ﭘﺎﯾﺪارﯼ‪/‬ﺗﻌﺎدﻟﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﺟﻮر ﺗﺨﻢ‪/‬ﯾﻮغ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬



‫‪homozygous‬‬



‫هﻮﻣﺌﻮاﺳﺘﺎزﯼ‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻓﻘﯽ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪horizontal disease‬‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ هﻮﻣﺌﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬



‫‪transmission‬‬



‫ژﻧﻬﺎﯼ هﻮﻣﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫وراﺛﺖ اﺗﻮزوﻣﯽ ﻣﻐﻠﻮب‬



‫‪horizontal inheritance‬‬



‫اورﻣﻮن‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺰن‪ ،‬هﻮرﻣﻮن‬



‫‪hormone‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ واﮐﻨﺶ هﻮرﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﭘﺮ اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز ﺗﺮب ﮐﻮهﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﯾﺎب )ﯼ(‪،‬‬



‫اﻧﮕﻞ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‪/‬دار‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن‬



‫‪hormone response element‬‬



‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬هﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ رﯾﺴﭙﺘﻮر‬



‫‪horseradish peroxidase‬‬



‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﯾﮑﻨﻮاﺧﺖ‪ ،‬هﻤﻮﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬ ‫هﻮﻣﻮﺳﻴﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪hose‬‬



‫هﻮﻣﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻴﻨﻮرﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺟﻮرزاﻣﻪ اﯼ‪/‬ﯾﮏ‬



‫‪hospital information system‬‬ ‫‪host‬‬



‫ﺟﻮر‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‪ ،‬هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪،‬‬



‫‪host cell‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫هﻤﺠﻨﺲ‪ ،‬هﻤﮕﻦ‪ ،‬ﯾﮏ‬



‫ﺑﺮد ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬اﻧﮕﻞ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‬



‫‪host range‬‬



‫دﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﯾﮑﺴﺎن‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‪/‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‪-‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎز ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯽ ﺳﻠﻮل ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ﻣﻬﺎر ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬



‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ رﻧﮓ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ هﻤﮕﻦ‬



‫‪host restriction‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺴﺎس‪ ،‬هﺎت اﺳﭙﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ژﻧﻬﺎﯼ ادارﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪host vector system‬‬ ‫اﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ‪/‬اﯾﻨﺪاﮐﺸﻦ هﻤﮕﻦ‬



‫‪host-cell reactivation‬‬



‫هﻤﺴﺎن ﺳﺎزﯼ‪ ،‬هﻤﻮژﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬



‫‪host-controlled restriction‬‬



‫ﺟﻮر ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬هﻤﻮﮔﺮاﻓﺖ‬



‫‪host-vector‬‬ ‫‪hot spot‬‬ ‫‪hour‬‬



‫‪HOX1 (= homeo box region‬‬



‫‪homogeneous‬‬



‫‪homogeneously staining‬‬ ‫‪homogenetic induction‬‬ ‫‪homogenization‬‬ ‫‪homograft‬‬



‫ﺟﻮر‪/‬هﻢ هﺴﺘﻪ هﻮﻣﻮﮐﺎرﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‪ ،‬هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬هﻤﺘﺎ‪،‬‬



‫‪homologous‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﺎت هﻢ ردﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺟﻮر‪/‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪/‬هﻤﮕﻮن‬



‫‪HOX2 (= homeo box region‬‬



‫ﺑﺎز ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪homologous chromosome‬‬ ‫‪homologous compounds‬‬ ‫‪homologous protein‬‬ ‫‪homologous recombination‬‬



‫رﮐﻮﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮن هﻮﻣﻮﻟﻮگ‪،‬‬



‫‪HOX3 (= homeo box region‬‬



‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ هﻤﮕﻮن‬ ‫ژن ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪/‬هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪/‬هﻤﺴﺎن‬



‫‪HPFH (= hereditary‬‬



‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪persistence of fetal‬‬



‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪﯼ‪ ،‬هﻤﺘﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬هﻢ‬



‫)‪hemoglobin‬‬ ‫اچ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬ال‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪homogametic sex‬‬



‫‪homokaryon‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﺟﻮر‪/‬هﻤﺴﺎﺧﺖ‬



‫)‪3‬‬ ‫اچ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬اف‪.‬اچ‪.‬‬



‫‪homocystinuria‬‬



‫هﻤﮕﻮن‪ ،‬هﻮﻣﻮﻟﻮگ‬



‫)‪2‬‬ ‫اچ‪.‬او‪.‬اﯾﮑﺲ‪3.‬‬



‫‪homocysteine‬‬



‫هﻤﺴﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬هﻤﺴﺎن‬



‫‪housekeeping genes‬‬



‫)‪1‬‬ ‫اچ‪.‬او‪.‬اﯾﮑﺲ‪2.‬‬



‫‪hommopolymer‬‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‬



‫دارﯼ‪/‬هﺎوس ﮐﻴﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫اچ‪.‬او‪.‬اﯾﮑﺲ‪1.‬‬



‫‪homing receptor‬‬



‫‪regions‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‪-‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن‬



‫‪homeotic mutation‬‬ ‫‪hometic genes‬‬



‫ﺟﻮر‪/‬هﻮﻣﻮﮔﺎﻣﺘﯽ‬



‫‪host factor‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ هﺎﯼ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن‬



‫‪homeostasis‬‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﯽ ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ‬



‫)ﺧﺮﻃﻮﻣﯽ‪/‬ﻻﺳﺘﻴﮑﯽ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن‬



‫‪homeobox‬‬



‫‪HPLC (= high-pressure/high‬‬



‫‪223‬‬



‫‪homologue gene‬‬ ‫‪homology‬‬



English-Persian human leucocyte antigens



performance liquid



‫ ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ هﺎﯼ‬،‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ اﻧﺴﺎن‬



chromatography) HPP (= high profilerative



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اج‬.‫اچ‬



‫ﮔﻠﺒﻮل ﺳﻔﻴﺪ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



potential) HPRH (= hypo plastic right



human superoxide .‫اچ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



dismutase



heart) HPRT (= hypoxanthine



human thyroid-stimulating .‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اچ‬



humanized antibody



transferase)



humidifier .‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اچ‬ humoral immune response .‫اس‬.‫اچ‬ humoral immunity .‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬.‫اچ‬



humoral response



cells) HSR’s (= homogeneously



humoral-mediated immunity (‫ )هﺎ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اس‬.‫اچ‬ Hunter’s syndrome .‫وﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫اچ‬



Huntington's disease



virus)



hut operon



HTgL (= hepatic



HVS (= herpes virus



triglyceride-lipase) human artificial



chromosome human chronic gonadotropin



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن‬



Hx (= hypoxanthine) hyaluronic acid



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺰوم اﭘﻴﺰوﻣﯽ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



hybrid



‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎدوﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



hybrid vigor (=heterosis) hybrid zone



Human Immunodeficiency



system



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ هﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮن‬ ‫اﭘﺮون هﺎت‬ .‫اس‬.‫وﯼ‬.‫اچ‬ .‫ اﮐﺲ‬.‫اچ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ هﻴﺎﻟﻮروﻧﻴﮏ‬ ،‫ ﺣﻴﻮان دورﮔﻪ‬،‫ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻩ‬،‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬



‫ﻗﺪرت دو رﮔﻪ‬ ‫ ﻧﻮارﻩ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬،‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ دورﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬



hybridization



‫ هﻢ‬،‫ دورﮔﻪ ﺷﺪن‬،‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ،‫ هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪاﺳﻴﻮن‬،‫ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ‬ ‫هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪﺷﺪﮔﯽ‬



‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ هﻢ ارز اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬/‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ hybridization probe



‫ﻧ‬/‫ﮐﺎووﺷﮕﺮ‬/‫ردﯾﺎب‬/‫ﭘﺮوب‬/‫ﭘﺮب‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﺮ هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪاﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫ﭘﺮوژﻩ ژﻧﻮم اﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



hybridization probing



،‫ﮐﺎوﺷﮕﺮﯼ ﺑﺎ هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺬارﯼ ﺑﺎ دورﮔﻪ‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن رﺷﺪ اﻧﺴﺎن‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫وﯾﺮوس اﻓﺖ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن‬ hybridization surface



Virus human leucocyte antigen



‫ﺳﻨﺪرم هﺎﻧﺘﺮ‬



hybrid-arrested translation



،‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن‬



concentration



human growth hormone



،‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﻣﺘﻌﺎدل ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫ هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪ‬،‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﯼ‬



‫اﻧﺴﺎن‬



human growth factor



‫ واﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺰاﺟﯽ‬،‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫اﭘﻴﺰوﻣﯽ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺟﻨﻴﻨﯽ‬



Human Genome Project



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬،‫ ﺳﻪ رﮔﻪ‬،‫دورﮔﻪ‬



‫ﺗﺪرﯾﺠﯽ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



human equivalent



‫ واﮐﻨﺶ‬،‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫ ﮐﺮوﻣﺰوم‬،‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬



‫ ﮔﻮﻧﺎدوﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬،‫ﮐﺮوﻧﻴﮏ‬ human embryonic stem cell



‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬/‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﻮر‬



saimiri)



chromosome human artificial episomal



‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎدل ﻣﺰاﺟﯽ‬



staining regions) HSV (= herpes simplex



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﺗﻴﺮوﺋﻴﺪ اﻧﺴﺎن‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﻣﺰاﺟﯽ‬



spherocytosis) HSC (= hemopoietic stem



‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ﺳﺎز‬



element) HS (= hereditary



‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮ اﮐﺴﻴﺪ دﯾﺴﻤﻮﺗﺎز‬



hormone



phospho ribosyl HRE (= hormone response



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن هﺎﯼ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ هﺎﯼ‬



‫هﻢ‬/‫ﺳﻄﺢ هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪﯾﺰاﺳﻴﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن ﻟﻮﮐﻮﺳﻴﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



hybridized



224



‫هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮدن ﺳﺪﯾﻢ ﺧﻮن‬



‫‪hypernatremia‬‬



‫هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪوﻣﺎ‬



‫هﺎﯾﭙﺮاوﮐﺴﺎﻟﻮرﯼ‬



‫‪hyperoxaluria‬‬



‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪ رهﺎ‬



‫هﺎﯾﭙﺮﭘﻼزﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﻗﻄﺒﻴﺖ‪ ،‬هﺎﯾﭙﺮ‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪hyperplasia‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﭙﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺪار‬



‫‪hyperpolarization‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﭙﻮﺷﯽ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺪار ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺪهﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﻮﻻرﯾﺰاﺳﻴﻮن‬ ‫هﺎﯾﭙﺮﭘﺮوﻟﻴﻨﻤﯽ‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﯽ ﺣﺴﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ‪/‬ﭘﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺧﻮاﻩ‪/‬دوﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎردﯾﻮﻣﻴﻮﭘﺎﺗﯽ هﺎﯾﭙﺮﺗﺮوﻓﻴﮏ‬



‫رﯾﺸﻪ ﻗﺎرﭼﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﻴﻨﻪ هﺎ‪،‬‬



‫‪hyperprolinemia‬‬



‫هﻴﺪرازﯾﻦ‬



‫‪hypersensitive response‬‬



‫هﻴﺪرازﯾﻨﻮﻟﻴﺰ‬



‫‪hypersensitivity‬‬ ‫‪hyperthermophilic‬‬



‫ﺷﮑﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﻴﺪ‬



‫‪hypertrophic‬‬



‫هﻴﺪروﻓﻠﺌﻮرﯾﮏ‪.‬‬ ‫هﻴﺪروژن‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‪/‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ هﻴﺪروژﻧﯽ‬



‫‪hypertrophy‬‬ ‫‪hyphae‬‬



‫هﺎﯾﻔﺎ‪ ،‬هﻴﻒ هﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ هﻴﭙﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ ﺳﻤﺖ‬



‫‪hypo plastic right heart‬‬



‫ﺁب ﮐﺎﻓﺖ )ﯼ(‪ ،‬ﺁب‬



‫‪hypoderm‬‬



‫زﯾﺮﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫‪hypodermic‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﮑﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬



‫‪hypoglycemia‬‬



‫ﺷﮑﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﺁﺑﮑﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬



‫‪hypophosphataemic bone‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﮑﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﯽ‬



‫‪disease‬‬



‫هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﺰات‬



‫‪hypophosphataemic ricket‬‬



‫دﯼ‪ ،.‬رﯾﮑﺖ‬



‫ﺁﺑﮑﺎﻓﺖ‪/‬هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﺰ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫هﺎﯾﭙﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻤﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﺁب ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁب ﺧﻮاﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁب دوﺳﺖ‪،‬‬



‫زﯾﺮﻣﻐﺰﯼ‬ ‫رﺳﻮب‪ ،‬زﯾﺮ اﯾﺴﺘﺎﯾﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪hypophysis‬‬



‫ﺁب ﮔﺮﯾﺰ‪/‬ﻧﺎﭘﺬﯾﺮ‪/‬هﺮاس‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ‬



‫‪hypostasis‬‬



‫زﯾﺮ ﻧﻬﻨﺞ‪ ،‬هﻴﭙﻮﺗﺎﻻﻣﻮس‬



‫‪hypothalamus‬‬



‫هﻴﭙﻮﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮزﯼ‬



‫‪hypotrichosis‬‬



‫هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﯽ ﭘﺮاﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫هﻴﭙﻮزاﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪hypoxanthine‬‬



‫واﮐﻨﺶ هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﻴﻠﻪ ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﻴﻼﯾﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫‪hypoxanthine phospho‬‬



‫ﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز هﻴﭙﻮزاﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪-‬ﮔﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮ‪-‬رﯾﺒﻮﺳﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫هﻴﭙﻮزاﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪-‬ﮔﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪ribosyl transferase‬‬ ‫هﺎﯾﻤﻨﻴﻮم‬



‫‪hydrogenation‬‬ ‫‪hydrolysis‬‬



‫‪hydrolytic‬‬ ‫‪hydrolytic cleavage‬‬ ‫‪hydrolyzable‬‬ ‫‪hydrolyzate‬‬ ‫‪hydrolyze‬‬ ‫‪hydrophilic‬‬ ‫‪hydrophobic‬‬ ‫‪hydroponics‬‬ ‫‪hydroxy praline‬‬ ‫‪hydroxylation reaction‬‬ ‫‪hydroxylysine‬‬



‫‪hypoxanthine–aminopterin-t‬‬



‫‪hymenium‬‬ ‫)‪Hyp (= hydroxy praline‬‬



‫دﻓﻊ ﺣﺎد ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﯼ‬



‫‪hymidine‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮدن ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮول ﺧﻮن‪،‬‬



‫‪hypoxantine-guanine‬‬



‫‪hyperacute rejection‬‬ ‫‪hypercholesterolemia‬‬



‫هﺎﯾﭙﺮﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮوﻟﻤﯽ‬



‫‪phospho-ribosyl‬‬



‫هﺎﯾﭙﺮﮐﺮوﻣﻴﺴﻴﺘﻪ‬



‫‪transferase‬‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮ‪-‬رﯾﺒﻮﺳﻴﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬ ‫ﮐﺎهﺶ اﮐﺴﻴﮋن ﺑﺪن‪ ،‬ﮐﻢ‬



‫‪hydrogen bond‬‬



‫)‪Hyl (= hydroxylysine‬‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮرﯾﺒﻮزﯾﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬ ‫هﻴﭙﻮزاﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪-‬ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﭘﺘﺮﯾﻦ‪-‬ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺪ‬



‫‪hydrogen‬‬



‫ﺁب‪ ،‬هﻴﺪروﻓﻮب )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﺁب ﮐﺸﺖ‬



‫رﯾﺒﻮزﯾﻞ‪ ،‬هﻴﭙﻮﮔﺰاﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪hydrofluoric acid cleavage‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﮕﺮا‪ ،‬هﻴﺪروﻓﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬



‫هﻴﭙﻮﺳﺘﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز هﻴﭙﻮزاﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺴﻔﻮ‬



‫‪hydrazinolysis‬‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪ ،‬هﻴﺪروژﻧﻪ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﺰ‬



‫راﺷﻴﺘﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﻘﺎوم ﺑﻪ وﯾﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫‪hydrazine‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ هﻴﺪروژن‬



‫زﯾﺮﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫هﻴﭙﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎﺋﻤﻴﮏ‬



‫‪hydration‬‬



‫‪hydrogen sulfide‬‬



‫‪hypodermal‬‬



‫ﮐﻢ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪hydrated‬‬



‫ﭘﺮاﮐﺴﻴﺪ هﻴﺪروژن‬



‫ﮔﺴﺴﺘﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﺁﺑﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ اﺳﺘﺨﻮاﻧﯽ‬



‫)‪(HRT‬‬



‫‪hydrogen peroxide‬‬



‫هﻴﺪروژن دار ﺳﺎزﯼ‪ ،‬هﻴﺪروژن‬



‫راﺳﺖ‬ ‫زﯾﺮﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬



‫‪hybrid-release translation‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﺁب وﻧﺪﯼ‬



‫‪cardiomyopathy‬‬ ‫هﺎﯾﭙﺮﺗﺮوﻓﯽ‬



‫‪hybridoma‬‬



‫‪hypoxia‬‬



‫‪225‬‬



‫‪hyperchromicity‬‬



‫هﺎﯾﭙﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮاﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫‪hyperfiltration‬‬



‫ﻓﻮق اﯾﻤﻦ‬



‫‪hyperimmune‬‬



English-Persian ‫اﮐﺴﻴﮋﻧﯽ‬ ،‫ﺗﻌﺎدل رﻃﻮﺑﺘﯽ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



hysteresis



‫هﻴﺴﺘﺮزﯾﺲ‬



IgG (= immunoglobin G)



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺁﯼ ﺟﯽ‬



IGHD (= isolated human



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اچ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



growth hormone deficiency)



I



IgM (= Immunoglobin M)



.‫ ام‬.‫ﺁﯼ ﺟﯽ‬



Ile (= iso-leucine) I (= isochromosome) IB (= immuno blotting) IBC icosahedral virion IddM (= insulin-dependent



.‫ﺁﯼ‬



illegal traffic



.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ‬



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



imidazole



.‫ام‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



immediate early gene immobilization



.‫ام‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



Idem (denotes the stemline



immortal ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﯾﺪﻩ ﺁل‬



immortalization



‫ﺁﯾﺪم‬



immortalizing gene



karyotype in subclones) ideogram Ider (= isoderivative



immortalizing oncogene ‫اﯾﺪﺋﻮ ﮔﺮام‬



immune escape



‫ﺁﯾﺪر‬



idiochromatin idiochromosome



‫ ﺑﯽ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬،‫ﺑﯽ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺮا‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺮا ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ژن ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺮا ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ژن ﺗﻮﻣﻮرﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬ ‫ﻓﺮار ﻣﺼﻮن‬



immune function



‫ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬/‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد‬



immune globulin



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮ ﺑﻼﺳﺖ‬



immune interferon



‫اﻧﺘﺮﻓﺮون اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫ ﮔﺰﯾﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮ ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



immune modulator



‫ﻣﺪوﻻﺗﻮر اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫ ﮔﺰﯾﻦ ﻓﺎم ﺗﻦ‬،‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬



immune percipitate



‫رﺳﻮب اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



chromosome) idioblast



‫ژن اوﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮرﯼ‬ ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬،‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



diabetes mellitus) ideal protein concept



‫ هﺴﺘﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ‬،‫اﯾﻤﻴﺪازول‬ ‫هﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫وﯾﺮﯾﻮن ﺁﯾﮑﻮزاهﺪرال‬



diabetes mellitus) IDDM (= insulin-dependent



‫داد و ﺳﺘﺪ‬/‫ﺗﺮاﻓﻴﮏ‬/‫ﺁﻣﺪ و ﺷﺪ‬



idiogram



‫ ﮔﺰﯾﻦ ﻧﮕﺎرﻩ‬،‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮﮔﺮام‬



immune reaction



‫واﮐﻨﺶ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



idiophase



‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮﻓﺎز‬



immune response



‫واﮐﻨﺶ‬/‫ﻋﮑﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬/‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬



idiotope



‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮﺗﻮپ‬



idiotroph idiotrophic mutant



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮ ﺗﺮوف‬



immune sera



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﯾﺪﯾﻮ‬



‫هﺎﯼ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫ﮔﺰﯾﻦ ﭘﺮور‬/‫ﺗﺮوﻓﻴﮏ‬ idiotype



،‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ارﺛﯽ‬،‫اﯾﺪﯾﻮ وارﯾﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬



I-DNA IF (= initiation factor) IF2 (= initiation factor 2) IGF (= insulin growth



immune-stimulating



‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ هﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﺮﮎ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



complexes immunity



.‫ال‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



immunization immuno blotting



lipoprotein) idling reaction



،‫دﻓﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺪن‬/‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم دﻓﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺪن‬



‫ﮔﺰﯾﻦ ورداﯾﯽ‬ IDL (= intermediate-density



immune system



‫ ﮔﺰﯾﻦ‬،‫ ﺗﻴﭗ اﯾﺪﻩ ﺁل‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬



idiovariation



‫ ﺳﺮم‬،‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎب هﺎﯼ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫واﮐﻨﺶ درﺟﺎ‬



immunoadhesin



.‫ﻧﻮع ﺁﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



immunoadsorbent



.‫اف‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬ 2.‫اف‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬ .‫اف‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



‫ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ‬،‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮن ﮐﺮدن‬/‫اﯾﻤﻦ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮ ﺑﻼﺗﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮ ادهﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮ ادﺳﻮرﺑﺎﻧﺖ‬



immunoaffinity



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮ اﻓﻴﻨﻴﺘﯽ‬



immunoassay



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬



immunobiology



‫ زﯾﺴﺖ‬،‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ‬



factor)



226



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊ درون ﮐﺎﺷﺖ‬ ‫اهﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬دﻻﻟﺖ داﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ‪،‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﺑﻼﺗﻴﻨﮓ‬



‫‪implant radiation‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل‬



‫‪import‬‬



‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‪ ،‬وارد ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫وارد ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪importer‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‪/‬ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‬



‫‪imprinting‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬



‫‪improved mass selection‬‬



‫ﺗﻨﻮع ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬



‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ اﻓﺘﺎدﻩ از ﻟﺤﺎظ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫‪immunocompromised‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ اﻓﺘﺎدﻩ از ﻟﺤﺎظ‬



‫‪immunocompromised host‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮ ﮐﺎﻧﺠﻮﮔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﯼ از ﺑﺎردارﯼ از ﻟﺤﺎظ‬



‫هﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ در ﻣﺤﻞ‬



‫‪in situ hybridization‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ اﯾﻦ وﯾﺘﺮو‬



‫‪in vitro fertilization‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ وﯾﺘﺮو‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ‬



‫‪in vitro marker‬‬



‫وﯾﺘﺮو‬ ‫ﺑﯽ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎرﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫اﺧﺘﻼل ﺗﻮارﺛﯽ‬ ‫رﮔﻪ ﺧﻮﯾﺶ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮرﻩ‪/‬رﻗﻢ‪/‬ﺳﻮﯾﻪ‪/‬وارﯾﺘﻪ درون‬



‫‪complementation‬‬ ‫‪inactivation‬‬



‫‪immunocontraception‬‬ ‫‪immunocyte‬‬ ‫‪immunodeficiency‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫‪immunodiffusion‬‬



‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ اﯾﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮن ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬



‫‪immunodominant‬‬



‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ‪/‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮد‪/‬ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮن ﭘﺮﺗﻮاﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪inapparent infection‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ زا‬



‫‪inborn error‬‬



‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫‪inbred line‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ زاﯾﯽ‬



‫‪inbred strain‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻢ ﮐﺸﯽ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬



‫‪immunoconjugate‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫ﻧﺎﻓﻌﺎﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﻏﻴﺮ واﺿﺢ‬



‫‪immunocompetent‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫‪improved variety‬‬



‫‪in vitro marker‬‬



‫‪immunoblotting‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ زا‬



‫‪immuno-enhancing‬‬ ‫‪immunofluorescence‬‬ ‫‪immunogen‬‬ ‫‪immunogenetics‬‬ ‫‪immunogenic‬‬ ‫‪immunogenic protein‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪immunoglobin G‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮدﯼ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﯾﺶ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‪،‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ ام‪.‬‬



‫‪immunoglobin M‬‬



‫درون ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‪/‬زاد‬



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪inbreeding‬‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪/‬هﻤﺴﺮﯼ‬



‫)‪(immunoglobulin‬‬



‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر هﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪inbreeding coefficient‬‬



‫ﭘﺲ روﯼ ﺧﻮﯾﺶ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪inbreeding depression‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫هﻮﻣﺌﻮاﺳﺘﺎزﯼ اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫‪INC (= incomplete‬‬



‫ﭘﺲ زدن اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫)‪karyotype‬‬ ‫از ﺗﻮان اﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﺐ‬



‫‪immunoglobulin‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫ﮐﺎهﺶ درون ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪immunoglobolin‬‬



‫‪immunologic‬‬ ‫‪immunological homeostasis‬‬ ‫‪immunological rejection‬‬



‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎل اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫‪immunological screening‬‬



‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﮐﺮدن‪،‬‬



‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



‫‪immunological tolerance‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﺟﺰ‪/‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮان ﮐﺮدن‬



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﻮان ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫از ﺗﻮان‪/‬ﮐﺎر اﻧﺪازﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮان‬



‫‪incapacitate‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‪-‬ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﯽ‬



‫‪incapacitating agent‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﺎﺗﻮر‬



‫‪incapacitation‬‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮوز‪ ،‬روﯾﺪاد‪ ،‬ﻣﻮرد‪ ،‬وﻗﻮع‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺷﻴﻮع‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰان اﺗﻔﺎق‪/‬ﺑﺮوز‬



‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﮐﺎﻩ‪/‬ﮐﻮب‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪incidence‬‬ ‫‪incidence rate‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ هﺎﯼ در ﺣﺎل ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ‬



‫‪incipient species‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺑﺮش‬



‫‪incision enzyme‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻦ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‪ ،‬درﻣﺎن اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫درﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ورودﯼ‬ ‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﻧﺎهﻤﺨﻮان‪/‬ﻧﺎﺧﻮاﻧﺎ‬



‫‪immunomagnetic‬‬ ‫‪immunopotentiator‬‬ ‫‪immunosensor‬‬ ‫‪immunosuppressive‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫درﻣﺎن ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



‫ﺟﺴﻢ درون ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‪/‬ﮔﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ‬



‫‪immunology‬‬



‫ﺿﺪ ﺳﻢ‬



‫‪inclusion body‬‬



‫ﺁﯼ‪.‬ام‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪income‬‬



‫‪immunosuppressive therapy‬‬ ‫‪immunotherapy‬‬ ‫‪immunotoxin‬‬ ‫‪IMP (= inosine‬‬ ‫)‪mono-phosphate‬‬



‫‪incompatibility group‬‬



‫‪227‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫واﮔﻴﺮ دار‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺮﯼ‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮدﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ زا‪/‬ﺁﻟﻮدﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪infectious‬‬ ‫‪infectious aerosol‬‬ ‫‪infectious agent‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﮑﻮﻧﺘﻴﻨﻨﺘﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﺎﻧﺘﯽ‬



‫‪infectious disease‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ازدﯾﺎد ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪incremental feeding culture‬‬



‫‪infectious material‬‬



‫ﺑﺮﺗﺨﻢ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺟﻪ‬



‫‪incubation‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮاﯾﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ زا‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪ زا‬



‫‪infective‬‬



‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ زاﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪ زاﯾﯽ‬



‫‪infectivity‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ‬



‫‪infestation‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﯽ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮاﺑﺎﻧﺪن‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﺑﻴﺪن‪ ،‬درون ﮐﻤﻮن‪ ،‬دورﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪/‬ﮐﻤﻮن‬ ‫درون ﻧﻬﻔﺘﮕﯽ‪ ،‬دورﻩ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ‬



‫اﻧﮕﻞ‪/‬ﺣﺸﺮات‪ ،‬ﺳﺮاﯾﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫روش اﻧﻘﻄﺎع ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬



‫‪infiltrate‬‬



‫رﺳﻮخ‪/‬ﻧﻔﻮذ دادن‪/‬ﮐﺮدن‬



‫اﻧﺪﯾﮑﺎﺗﻮر‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‪،‬‬



‫ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﺧﺒﺮ رﺳﺎن‬ ‫اﯾﻨﻔﻮرﻣﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﻔﻮرﻣﻮزوم‬



‫‪independent assortment‬‬ ‫‪independent cutting method‬‬ ‫‪indicator‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪infiltration‬‬



‫رﺳﻮخ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮذ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎدل اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬



‫‪incubation period‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﯽ‪/‬ﮐﻤﻮن‬



‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ اﻧﮕﻠﯽ‬



‫ﺗﺮاوش‪ ،‬راﻩ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ‪ ،‬رﺧﻨﻪ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‪/‬هﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬



‫‪incomplete karyotype‬‬ ‫‪incontinentia pigmenti‬‬



‫‪infectiousness‬‬



‫از ﺻﺎﻓﯽ رد ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاوﯾﺪن‪،‬‬



‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‪ ،‬ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﯽ‬



‫‪incomplete dominance‬‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ژن ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬



‫‪information exchange‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬



‫‪information RNA‬‬



‫‪indicator gene‬‬ ‫‪indicator species‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‪/‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ‪/‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪informational molecule‬‬



‫ﺑﻮﻣﯽ‬



‫‪informofer‬‬



‫‪indigenous‬‬



‫‪informosome‬‬



‫ﺗﻤﺎس ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬



‫‪indirect contact‬‬



‫ﮐﺪون ﺁﻏﺎزﯾﻦ در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب‬



‫‪in-frame start codon‬‬



‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬



‫‪indirect interaction‬‬



‫ﮐﺪون ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب‬



‫‪in-frame stop codon‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬



‫ﻣﺎدون ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬



‫‪infrared‬‬



‫ﺑﻠﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮوﺑﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮرت دادن‬



‫‪ingestion‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﻮر‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬



‫‪inhalation‬‬



‫ﻗﺮارﮔﻴﺮﯼ در ﻣﻌﺮض‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪/‬ﺳﺮاﯾﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫رﯾﺴﮏ ﻓﺮدﯼ‬ ‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﺷﺪن اﻟﻘﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬اﻟﻘﺎء ﮔﺮ‬



‫‪inhalation exposure‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎق‬ ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﯽ‪ ،‬اﯾﻨﻬﻴﻠﺮ‬ ‫ارﺛﯽ‬ ‫ارﺛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺎت ارﺛﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ارث ﺑﺮدن ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬ ‫اﮐﺘﺴﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ارث ﺑﺮدﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ اﮐﺘﺴﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزدارﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ‪،‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻟﻘﺎء‪/‬ﺳﺎزش ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﻣﻮﺗﻮر‪/‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﺮﮎ اﻟﻘﺎء‬



‫‪inheritable‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮا‪ ،‬اﻟﻘﺎء‪ ،‬اﻟﻘﺎﯾﺶ‪،‬‬



‫‪inheritance of acquired‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﺪﯾﻮرﯾﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺪن‬



‫‪inherited‬‬ ‫‪inhibition‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب‪ ،‬وﻗﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎر‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



‫اﺑﺘﻼء ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎزدارﯼ‬



‫‪inducible enzyme‬‬ ‫‪inducible promoter‬‬ ‫‪induction‬‬ ‫‪induration‬‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫اﻧﻔﺎرﮐﺘﻮس‪ ،‬ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﯽ‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﺪهﺎﯼ ﺧﻮاهﺮ‬



‫‪inducer‬‬



‫هﻤﺮاﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮرم‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﺤﮑﻢ‬



‫‪inherited characteristic‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮﺟﺪاﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪induced fit‬‬



‫اﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫‪characteristic‬‬



‫‪inhibitor of sister chromatid‬‬



‫‪individual risk‬‬



‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬



‫‪inheritance‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ‬



‫‪indirect transmission‬‬



‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻘﺎء‬



‫‪inhaler‬‬



‫‪inhibitor‬‬



‫‪indirect source‬‬



‫‪infarction‬‬ ‫‪infectibility‬‬



‫ﺳﺮاﯾﺖ‪/‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‪ ،‬اﺑﺘﻼء‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮاﯾﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‪،‬‬



‫‪separation‬‬



‫ﻣﺮض‬



‫‪inhibitory zone‬‬



‫‪228‬‬



‫‪infection‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺎﮎ اوت دﺧﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺪرﯾﺠﯽ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل اوﻟﻴﻪ‬



‫‪insertional knockout system‬‬



‫ﺁﻏﺎز‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎزﮔﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺪاﯾﺶ‪،‬‬



‫‪insidious‬‬



‫اﯾﻦ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﮑﻮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﮑﻮ اﺳﮑﺮﯾﻨﻴﻨﮓ‪،‬‬



‫رﻣﺰ ﺁﻏﺎزﯾﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺪون ﺁﻏﺎز‬



‫‪in-silico‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻏﺎزﯾﻦ‪/‬اوﻟﻴﻪ‬



‫‪in-silico biology‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻏﺎزﯾﻦ ‪2‬‬



‫‪in-silico screening‬‬



‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﯼ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‪ ،‬در ﺟﺎ‪ ،‬درﺟﺎﯼ‬



‫ﺁﻏﺎزﮔﺮ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﻴﺸﻴﺘﻮر ﮐﺪون‪ ،‬ﮐﺪون ﺷﺮوع‬



‫‪in-situ‬‬



‫ﺧﻮد‪/‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‪ ،‬در ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬در‬



‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ در ﻣﺤﻞ‬



‫اﻧﮋﮐﺘﻮر‪ ،‬ﺗﺰرﯾﻖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬درون‬ ‫)‪insitu (= in-situ‬‬



‫ﭘﺎش‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﺎش‪،‬‬



‫‪in-situ condition‬‬



‫ﻓﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺰرﯾﻖ‬



‫‪in-situ conservation‬‬



‫واﮐﻨﺶ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ درون ذاﺗﯽ‬



‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺗﻨﻮع ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ دام و‬



‫‪in-situ conservation of farm‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺳﺮﺷﺘﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﻃﻴﻮر در ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬



‫‪animal genetic diversity‬‬



‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﻣﺎدر زادﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺨﺰن ژن در ﻣﺤﻞ‪/‬در ﺟﺎﯼ‬



‫ﺑﯽ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﯽ‪/‬زﯾﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﺿﺮرﯼ‬



‫‪in-situ gene bank‬‬



‫ﺧﻮد‪/‬درﺟﺎﯼ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‪/‬در‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﺁﺑﻠﻪ ﮐﻮﺑﯽ‪/‬ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ‬



‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﻮزﯾﻦ‬



‫‪Insp3 (= inositol‬‬ ‫)‪1,4,5-tri-phosphate‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ اﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻮس دﯾﺎﺑﺘﯽ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ارزش ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﺬارﯼ‬ ‫درون ﺟﺬب‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺶ‪،‬‬



‫‪insulin‬‬ ‫‪insulin growth factor‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻏﺸﺎﯼ اﺻﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﯽ ﮔﻴﺎهﺎن‬



‫‪insulin-dependent diabetes‬‬ ‫‪mellitus‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﮕﺮاﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫‪innate immune response‬‬ ‫‪innate immune system‬‬ ‫‪innocuousness‬‬ ‫‪inoculum‬‬ ‫‪inorganic phosphate‬‬ ‫‪inosine‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﻮزﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﯼ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



‫‪insurance value‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﯽ‬



‫‪intake‬‬



‫ﺁﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اس‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺸﺮﻩ‬



‫‪intake rate‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺳﻠﻮل ﺣﺸﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﮐﺶ‪ ،‬داﻓﻊ ﺣﺸﺮات‪،‬‬



‫‪intasome‬‬



‫‪inositol‬‬ ‫‪inositol 1,4,5-tri-phosphate‬‬ ‫‪inositol lipid‬‬ ‫‪inroganic‬‬ ‫)‪INS (= insertion‬‬ ‫‪insect‬‬ ‫‪insect cell culture‬‬ ‫‪insecticide‬‬



‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﮐﺶ‬



‫‪integral membrane protein‬‬



‫دﺧﻮل‪ ،‬درون ﺟﺎﯼ دهﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪integrated‬‬



‫‪insertion‬‬



‫رﺧﻨﻪ‬



‫‪integrated crop management‬‬



‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎزﯼ درون ﺟﺎﯼ‬



‫‪insertion inactivation‬‬



‫دهﯽ‬



‫‪integrated disease‬‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ دﺧﻮﻟﯽ‪/‬رﺧﻨﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫درون ﺟﺎﯼ دهﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬



‫‪integrated pest management‬‬



‫‪insertion mutation‬‬ ‫‪insertion or duplication‬‬



‫ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



‫)‪(IPM‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬



‫‪injector‬‬



‫)‪Inr (= initiator‬‬



‫‪management‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﯽ ﺁﻓﺎت‬



‫‪initiator codon‬‬



‫‪inosine tri-phosphate‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﻮزﯾﺘﻮل ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪ‬



‫زراﻋﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﯽ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪initiator‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﻮزﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﻮ‪-‬ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



‫ﺗﺮﯼ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‪-‬اﯾﻨﻮزﯾﺘﻮل‪4،1،5،‬‬



‫ﻣﮑﺶ‪/‬ورودﯼ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﺘﺎزوم‬



‫‪initiation factor 2‬‬



‫‪inosine mono-phosphate‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﻮزﯾﺘﻮل‬



‫ورودﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان درون ﺟﺬب‪/‬ورودﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮخ‬



‫)‪initiation factor (IF‬‬



‫)‪Ino (= inosine‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‪/‬در ﺟﺎ‪/‬ﺑﻪ‬



‫اﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪initiation codon‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬ ‫وﺿﻌﻴﺖ در ﺟﺎ‬



‫‪initiation‬‬



‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮوع‬



‫ﻧﻬﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﻦ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﮑﻮ‬



‫‪initial cell‬‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ درون ﺟﺎﯼ دهﯽ‬



‫‪integration‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ درون ﺟﺎﯼ دهﯽ‬



‫‪integration factor‬‬



‫‪229‬‬



‫‪insertion sequence‬‬ ‫‪insertion vector‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﺳﻠﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ هﺎﯼ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﮔﺮ‬



‫)‪hormone (ICSH‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﮕﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫‪integrin‬‬



‫‪intervening sequences‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪intein‬‬



‫ﻣﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬



‫‪intoxication‬‬



‫داﺧﻞ‪/‬درون ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‪/‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫‪intracellular‬‬



‫ﻏﺸﺎء درون ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪intracellular membrane‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل درون ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪intracellular transport‬‬



‫درون ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ داﺧﻞ ورﯾﺪﯼ‪،‬‬



‫ﺁزادﺳﺎزﯼ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬ ‫دﻟﺨﻮاﻩ‪/‬ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‪ ،‬رهﺎﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫دﻟﺨﻮاﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﺷﺪن ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪intradermal‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮﺑﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎن ﻧﻮار‬



‫‪intravenous antibiotic‬‬



‫ﭘﺎدزﯾﺴﺖ درون ﺳﻴﺎهﺮﮔﯽ‬



‫ﺣﺬف‬



‫درﻣﺎن ﺗﺰرﯾﻘﯽ‪/‬داﺧﻞ ورﯾﺪﯼ‬



‫‪intravenous therapy‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﺻﻠﯽ‪/‬ذاﺗﯽ‪/‬دروﻧﯽ‬



‫‪intrinsic protein‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ وارد ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﯽ ﺳﺎزﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ‪ ،‬وارد‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺪاﺧﻠﯽ‪/‬ﻣﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮن زا‬



‫‪introduced species‬‬



‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻴﻦ‬



‫‪introduction‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫دﺧﻮل‪ ،‬وارد ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ورود‬



‫‪introgression‬‬



‫هﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ درون روﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪introgressive‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺮوﻧﯽ‬



‫اﻧﺘﺮون‬



‫‪intron‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ درهﻢ ردﯾﻔﯽ‬



‫اﯾﻨﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪inulin‬‬



‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ‬



‫ﺁﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺮﻓﺮون‪ ،‬اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻓﺮون‬



‫)‪INV (= inversion‬‬



‫اﻟﻘﺎﮔﺮ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻓﺮون‬



‫)‪INV (= inverted‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻓﺮون ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫‪invagination‬‬



‫رﻓﺘﮕﯽ‪ ،‬درون ﻧﻴﺎﻣﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﯽ ﻃﺮﻓﯽ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻠﯽ‬



‫ﻏﻼف ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﮋادﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬



‫اﯾﻨﻮازﯾﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺗﺮا ﺷﺎﻣﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﯽ‬



‫‪molecule‬‬ ‫‪intercellular transport‬‬ ‫‪intercistronic region‬‬ ‫‪intercropping‬‬ ‫‪interference‬‬ ‫‪interferon‬‬ ‫‪interferon inducer‬‬ ‫‪interferon-beta‬‬ ‫‪intergenerational equity‬‬ ‫‪intergenic region‬‬



‫‪invasive‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻟﻮﮐﻴﻦ‬



‫‪interleukin‬‬



‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



‫‪inventorying‬‬



‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪ وﺳﻂ‪ ،‬رﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫دﮔﺮ ﮔﻮهﺮش ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪inversion‬‬



‫ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬واروﻧﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫واروﻧﮕﯽ‪ ،‬واژﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ واﺳﻄﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬



‫‪inverted‬‬



‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ واروﻧﻪ‬



‫‪inverted micelle‬‬



‫ﺗﮑﺮار ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



‫‪inverted terminal repeat‬‬



‫ﺗﺎﺑﺶ داﺧﻠﯽ‪/‬دروﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ورود رﯾﺒﻮزوم داﺧﻠﯽ‬



‫‪in-vitro‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ‪/‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬



‫ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ در ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ‬



‫‪in-vitro selection‬‬



‫‪intermediate-density‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮ ﻓﺎز‬



‫‪interphase‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫هﻮرﻣﻮن اﯾﻨﺘﺮﺳﺘﻴﺸﻴﺎل‬



‫‪230‬‬



‫‪internal ribosome entry site‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫دورﮔﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﯼ‪/‬دوﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ‬



‫‪internal radiation‬‬ ‫‪internalin‬‬



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻓﺎز‬



‫‪in-vitro culture‬‬



‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ‪/‬ﻓﺮﮔﺸﺖ در ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬



‫‪intermediary metabolism‬‬



‫‪lipoprotein‬‬



‫‪investigational new drug‬‬



‫‪in-vitro evolution‬‬



‫‪intermediary filament‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮاﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ واﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ و ﺳﺎز واﺳﻄﻪ اﯼ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ در ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬



‫‪intercellular adhesion‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮﮐﻴﻨﺰﯾﺲ‬



‫ﻗﺪرت ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬



‫ﺧﺎرج ﺑﺪﻧﯽ‪ ،‬در ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪/‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬



‫‪intercalating agent‬‬



‫‪interkinesis‬‬



‫‪invasiveness‬‬



‫داروﯼ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﯽ‬



‫‪intercalary deletion‬‬



‫‪invasin‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬



‫ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



‫‪interband‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪invasive species‬‬



‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



‫‪interamolecular association‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫ﺗﻮﯼ ﺧﻮد ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﯼ هﻢ‬



‫‪interallelic complementation‬‬



‫اﯾﻨﺘﺮﮐﺎﻻرﯼ‪/‬ﺗﺪاﺧﻠﯽ‪/‬ﻣﻴﺎن‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﺁﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪intended release‬‬



‫‪interphase cycle‬‬ ‫‪interspecific hybrid‬‬ ‫‪interspecific variation‬‬ ‫‪interstitial cell-simulating‬‬



English-Persian in-vivo



‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬/‫زﻧﺪﻩ‬/‫در ﺟﺎﻧﺪار‬ ‫ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬،‫ﻧﺴﺞ زﻧﺪﻩ‬/‫زﻧﺪﻩ‬



ion channel ion exchanger ion trap



‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



hormone deficiency



‫زﻧﺪﻩ‬ ion



‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮدﻣﺠﺰاﯼ هﻮرﻣﻮن رﺷﺪ‬



isolated human growth



‫ ﺟﺪا‬،‫ﺟﺪا ﺳﺎزﯼ‬/‫ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬،‫اﻧﺰوا‬



isolation



‫ﯾﻮن‬



‫)ﯾﯽ( ﻋﺎﯾﻖ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬/(‫)ﯾﺶ‬



‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﯾﻮن‬/‫ﻣﺠﺮاﯼ‬



isoleucine



‫اﯾﺰوﻟﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻣﺒﺎدﻟﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﯾﻮﻧﯽ‬



iso-leucine



‫اﯾﺰوﻟﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺗﻠﻪ ﯾﻮﻧﯽ‬



isomer



‫هﺴﺘﻪ‬/‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮل‬/‫ هﻢ ﭘﺎر‬،‫اﯾﺰوﻣﺮ‬



ion-channel-binding toxin



‫ﺳﻢ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﺠﺮاﯼ ﯾﻮن‬



isomerase



‫اﯾﺰوﻣﺮاز‬



ion-exchange



‫رﻧﮓ ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ ﺗﺒﺎدل ﯾﻮﻧﯽ‬



isoprene



‫اﯾﺰوﭘﺮن‬



ionization



،‫ ﯾﻮﻧﺶ‬،‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﯾﻮﻧﯽ‬



ionotropic IR (= infrared) IRES (= internal ribosome



iron deficiency anemia



‫ﺳﺎن‬/‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻮن‬



‫اﺗﻢ ﯾﻮﻧﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ ﯾﻮﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫ﯾﻮﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫زﯾﻤﺎﯾﻪ‬/‫زﯾﻤﺎ‬



‫ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﯾﻮﻧﯽ‬ .‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



ISS (= inhibitor of sister



.‫اس‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



chromatid separation)



.‫اس‬.‫اس‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪاﯾﺘﺎﮐﻮﻧﻴﮏ‬



itaconic acid ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺁهﻦ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ واﮐﻨﺶ ﺁهﻦ‬



IRP (= iron response



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



‫ ﺧﺎرﯾﺪن‬،‫دار‬/(‫ﺧﺎرش )ﯼ‬



itching



‫ ﮐﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺁﻧﻤﯽ ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﺁهﻦ‬



iron response protein



ITF (= integration factor)



.‫اف‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



ITP (= inosine



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



tri-phosphate) .‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



ITR (= inverted terminal



protein)



repeat) ‫درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬/‫ﺗﺎﺑﯽ‬/‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬



.‫اف‬.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



IVF (= in vitro fertilization)



‫ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊ‬،‫دهﯽ‬/ irritability



‫ ﺟﻮر‬،‫ اﯾﺰوزﯾﻢ‬،‫اﯾﺰو ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



isozyme



‫ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﺁهﻦ‬



irradiation



‫ هﻢ‬،‫ ﯾﮑﺴﺎﻧﮕﺮد‬،‫اﯾﺰوﺗﻮپ‬



isotope



entry site) iron bacteria



‫اﯾﺰوﺗﻴﻮﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎت هﺎ‬



isothiocyanates



‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﺷﺪن‬ ionizing



‫اﯾﺰو ﺗﺎﮐﻮ ﻓﻮرز‬



isotachophoresis



‫ ﯾﻮﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬،‫ﯾﻮﻧﻴﺰاﺳﻴﻮن‬ ionized atom



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻨﯽ اﯾﺰوﺳﻤﺎﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬



isosemantic substitution



chromatography



‫ هﺎ‬.‫اس‬.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



IVSs (= intervening



‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ‬/‫ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬،‫ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬



sequences)



‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‬ ISCOM (= immune-



J



.‫ام‬.‫او‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



stimulating complexes) isoacceptor tRNA isochromosome isoderivative chromosome



‫ اﯾﺰو ﺁﮐﺴﭙﺘﻮر‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﺰوﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬ ‫اﯾﺰودﯾﺰوﻣﯽ‬



isoflavin



‫اﯾﺰوﻓﻼوﯾﻦ‬



isoflavonoid isogenic lines isogenic stocks isograft



.‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﯽ‬



Jak (= janus kinase)



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم هﻢ اﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﯽ‬



isodisomy isoflavone



J chain janus kinase jasmonate cascade jasmonic acid



‫اﯾﺰوﻓﻼون‬



JGS (= juvenile galactosia



‫اﯾﺰوﻓﻼووﻧﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫ﮐﻴﻨﺎز ﺟﺎﻧﻮس‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺸﻴﺐ ژاﺳﻤﻮﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ژاﺳﻤﻮﻧﻴﮏ‬ .‫اس‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬



lidosis)



‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ هﺎﯼ اﯾﺰوژﻧﻴﮑﯽ‬



Jimson weed



‫ﻧﮋادهﺎﯼ اﯾﺰوژﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫ اﯾﺰوﮔﺮاﻓﺖ‬،‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬-‫اﯾﺰو‬



231



‫ﻋﻠﻒ ﺟﻴﻤﺴﻮن‬



joining (J) segment



‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل‬/‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬



jugular vein



‫ﺳﻴﺎهﺮگ ﮔﺮدن‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮاﺗﻴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮاﺗﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮاﺗﻮﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺘﻮژﻧﺰ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺘﻮن‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ ﮐﻴﺘﻮن‬



‫ژن ﭘﺮﺷﯽ‪/‬ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬



‫‪keratinocyte‬‬



‫ﺷﺪﻧﯽ‪/‬ﻣﺘﺤﺮﮎ‬



‫‪keratocyte‬‬



‫ﺧﺮدل ﺻﺤﺮاﯾﯽ‪/‬وﺣﺸﯽ‬



‫‪keratosulfate‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﺘﻮﻧﻮرﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺘﻮﭘﺮوﻓﻦ‬



‫‪juvenile galactosia lidosis‬‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬



‫‪ketone body‬‬



‫‪ketoprofen‬‬



‫)‪junk DNA (= selfish DNA‬‬



‫ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺘﻮزﯾﺎ ﻟﻴﺪوز ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬



‫‪ketone‬‬



‫‪ketonuria‬‬



‫‪junctional sliding‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺁﺷﻐﺎل‬



‫‪ketogenesis‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﺘﻮﻧﻤﯽ‬



‫‪juncea‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﻧﮑﺸﻨﺎل اﺳﻼﯾﺪﯾﻨﮓ‬



‫‪keto acid‬‬



‫‪ketonemia‬‬



‫‪jumping gene‬‬



‫‪juvenile hormone‬‬



‫‪K‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﺘﻮز‬



‫‪ketose‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﺎﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬



‫‪kainic acid‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﺘﻮزﯾﺲ‬



‫‪ketosis‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﯾﺮوﻣﻮن‬



‫‪kairomone‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‬



‫‪keystone species‬‬



‫واﮐﺴﻦ ﮐﺸﺘﻪ‬



‫‪killed vaccine‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪killer cell‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﯽ‪ .‬ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮداﻟﺘﻮن‬



‫ﮐﺎﻟﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻟﻴﮑﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻣﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻦ ﺁر‬



‫)‪killer T cell (=cytotoxic cell‬‬



‫ﺳﺎرﮐﻮﻣﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﭘﻮزﯼ‬



‫)‪kilobase (Kb‬‬



‫‪kallidin‬‬ ‫‪kallikerin‬‬ ‫‪kanamycin‬‬ ‫‪kanR‬‬ ‫‪Kaposi’s sarcoma‬‬



‫‪kilobase pair‬‬



‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﮐﺎﭘﺎ‬



‫‪Kappa particles‬‬



‫‪kilodalton‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﻧﺎل ﺑﻮﻧﺖ‬



‫‪karnal bunt‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮﮔﺎﻣﯽ‪ ،‬هﺴﺘﻪ زاﻣﯽ‬



‫‪karyogamy‬‬



‫ﺧﺎﻧﺪان‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎوﻧﺪان‬



‫‪kindred‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮﮔﺮام‪ ،‬هﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎرﻩ‬



‫‪karyogram‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﻨﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫‪kinesin‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮﮐﻴﻨﺰﯾﺲ‪ ،‬هﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﯽ‬



‫ﺟﻨﺒﺸﯽ‬



‫‪kinetic‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮن‪ ،‬هﺴﺘﻪ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫ﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬



‫وﯾﺮاﯾﺶ ﮐﻴﻨﺘﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻨﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪kinase‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮزوم‬



‫‪kinetic proofreading‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﯾﻮﺗﻴﭗ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎد ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪kinetin‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﻨﺘﻮﮐﻮر‬



‫‪kinetochore‬‬



‫هﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬



‫ﮐﻴﻨﺘﻮزوم‬



‫‪kinetosome‬‬



‫هﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺮ‬



‫ﮐﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬



‫‪kinin‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﻨﻴﻨﺎز‬



‫‪kininase‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﻨﻴﻨﻮژن‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻨﻮم‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻨﻮﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﯾﺮوﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﺴﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‪/‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن ﮐﻼﯾﻦ ﻓﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﺴﺎﮎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮎ داون‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮎ اﯾﻦ‬ ‫از ﭘﺎ در ﺁوردن‪ ،‬از ﮐﺎراﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ‪،‬‬



‫ﮐﺎزوﮔﺎﻣﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪kininogen‬‬



‫‪karyokinesis‬‬ ‫‪karyon‬‬ ‫‪karyosome‬‬ ‫‪karyotype‬‬ ‫‪karyotyper‬‬ ‫‪kasugamycin‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬



‫‪katabolism‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎل‬



‫)‪katal (Kat‬‬



‫‪kinome‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪katanin‬‬



‫‪kinomere‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﻠﻮ ﺑﺎز‬



‫)‪kb (= kilobase‬‬ ‫)‪kDa (= kilodalton‬‬



‫‪kirromycin‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﮐﻔﺎور‬



‫‪kistrin‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ‬



‫‪Klinefelter syndrome‬‬



‫‪kefauver rule‬‬ ‫‪Kennedy disease‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮض ﮐﻨﺪﯼ‬



‫‪knapsack‬‬



‫ﮐﻔﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪knockdown‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت ﮐﺮاﺗﺎن‬



‫‪knockin‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﺧﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮاﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدﻩ‬



‫‪knockout‬‬



‫اﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎرج‪/‬ﺧﺮاب‪/‬ﮐﻠﻪ‬



‫‪kephalin‬‬ ‫‪keratan sulfate‬‬ ‫‪keratin‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﺧﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺎ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫ﮐﺮاﺗﻴﻨﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪232‬‬



‫‪keratinization‬‬



English-Persian ‫ﻣﻮش ﻧﺎﮎ اوت‬



knockout mouse



lactoperoxidase



‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﻬﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻩ اﯼ‬



knottins



lactose



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﮐﻮﺟﻴﮏ‬



kojic acid



lactose repressor



‫ﮐﻮﻧﺰو‬



Konzo (= lathrism)



lag phase



‫ﮐﻮﺳﻴﺸﻮ‬



koseisho



lagging strand



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﮐﻮزاﮎ‬



kozak sequence kpnl kratein



LAK cell (= lymphokin



.‫ال‬.‫ان‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﮐﯽ‬



activated killer cell)



‫ﮐﺮاﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



lambda bacteriophage



‫ﺳﻴﮑﻞ ﮐﺮﺑﺲ‬/‫دورﻩ‬/‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬



krebs cycle



lambda phage



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮐﺮوﭘﻞ‬



krüppel protein



laminin



‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﯾﭙﺴﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﻧﻴﺘﺰ‬



Kunitz trypsin inhibitor



lampbrush chromosome landfill



L



landfill gas landrace



LA (= left atrium)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬



lane



LA (= linkage analysis)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬



langerhans cell



label



‫ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬،‫ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬،‫اﺗﻴﮑﺖ‬



labile



،‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬/‫ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬،‫ﺑﯽ ﺛﺒﺎت‬



lantibiotic



،‫ ﮔﺬرﻧﺪﻩ‬،‫ ﻓﻌﺎل‬،‫ﺳﺴﺖ‬



lariat



lanolin



‫ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬،‫ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﻩ‬ labile toxin



laser capture



‫ﺳﻢ ﺑﯽ‬/‫ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



laser inactivation



،‫ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ زدن‬،‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬



LAT (= latency-associated



‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪار‬،‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻦ‬



lac selection laccase lachrymal fluid lactalbumin lactase deficiency



late effect



‫ﻻﮐﺘﻮز‬/‫اﭘﺮون ﻻﮎ‬



late gene



‫ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ ﻻﮎ‬



late protein



‫ﻻﮐﺎز‬



latency



‫ﻻﮐﺘﺂﻟﺒﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬



latency period



‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﻻﮐﺘﺎز‬



latency-associated transcript



‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز ﻻﮐﺘﺎز‬



lactate de-hydrogenase



‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز ﻻﮐﺘﺎت‬



latent virus



lactic dehydrogenase



‫ﻻﮐﺘﻴﮏ دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز‬



lateral transfer



lactoferricin lactoferrin lactoferritin lactogen lactoglobulin lactonase



‫ﻟﻨﮕﯽ‬/‫ﺗﺎﺧﺮ‬/‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬/‫دورﻩ‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺴﺮو‬ .‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﻠﻮل ال‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺧﻮار ﻻﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﻓﺎژ ﻻﻧﺪا‬/‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺧﻮار‬ ‫ﻻﻣﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻟﻤﭗ ﺑﺮاش‬ ‫ﺧﺎﮐﭽﺎل‬ ‫ﮔﺎز زﺑﺎﻟﻪ دان‬ ‫ ﻧﮋاد ﺑﻮﻣﯽ‬،‫رﻗﻢ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ‬ ‫ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬،‫ راﻩ‬،‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻻﻧﮕﺮهﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺘﻴﺒﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫رﯾﺰﺷﮑﺎﻓﯽ ﻟﻴﺰرﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎزﯼ ﻟﻴﺰرﯼ‬ .‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺎزﻩ‬ ‫ژن هﺎﯼ ﺗﺎزﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺗﺎزﻩ‬ ،‫ ﻧﻬﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫ ﻧﻬﺎن ﺑﻮدﮔﯽ‬،‫ﮐﻤﻮن‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻔﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫ﻻﮐﺮﯾﻤﺎل‬/‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ اﺷﮑﯽ‬



lactate dehydrogenase



Lactobacillus



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﻻﮐﺘﻮز‬



transcript)



‫ﮐﺮدن‬ lac operon



‫ﻻﮐﺘﻮز‬



microdissection



‫ﻻﺑﺎﯾﻞ‬/‫ﺳﺴﺖ‬/‫ﺛﺒﺎت‬ labling



‫ﻻﮐﺘﻮﭘﺮوﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬



‫ زﻣﺎن درﻧﮓ‬،‫دورﻩ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻔﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫ﻻﮐﺘﻮﺑﺎﺳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﮐﺘﻮﻓﺮﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﮐﺘﻮﻓﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﮐﺘﻮژن‬ ‫ﻻﮐﺘﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻻﺗﺮﯾﺴﻢ‬



lathyrism



‫ﻻﺗﻴﺮﯾﺴﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻟﻮرﯾﮏ‬



lavendustin



‫ﻻوﻧﺪوﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬



law of independent



233



(‫ﻟﻮرﯾﺖ )ﯾﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب‬



lauric acid law of dominance



‫ﻻﮐﺘﻮﻧﺎز‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ‬



lathrism laurate



‫ﻻﮐﺘﻮﻓﺮﯾﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ‬/‫وﯾﺮوس ﺧﻔﺘﻪ‬



‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻏﺎﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ (‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ )ژﻧﻬﺎ‬



English-Persian assortment law of segregation lawn



‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺟﺪاﺷﺪن ﯾﺎ اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬ ‫ ﻻﯾﻪ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ )روﯼ‬،‫ﭼﻤﻦ‬



LCAT (=



‫ ﻣﻬﻠﮏ‬،‫ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬



lethal concentration



‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬



lethal factor



(‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ‬ lazaroid



lethal



lethal gene



‫ﻻزاروﺋﻴﺪ هﺎ‬



lethal mutant



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ال‬



lethal mutation



lecithin-cholesterol-acyl-t



lethal toxin



ransferase)



Leu (= leucine)



LCR (= locus control



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ال‬



leucine



region) LD 50 LDH (= lactate



leucine zipper ‫ درﺻﺪﯼ‬50 ‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﮐﺸﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



leukemia inhibitory factor



.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ال‬



leukocyte



.‫ال‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ال‬



leukocytosis



leader leader peptide



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ال‬



leukopenia



‫ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻗﻪ‬،‫ راهﻨﻤﺎ‬،‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮو‬ ‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮو‬



leukotriene



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ راهﻨﻤﺎ‬



leupeptin



leading strand



‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮو‬



level



leaky mutation lear lecithin lecithin-cholesterol-acyl-tra nsferase lectin left atrium leghemoglobin legume



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬



leishmaniasis lentinan LEP (= leptotene) leptin leptin receptor



‫ﺳﺎﮐﻦ‬/‫ﺧﻔﻴﻒ‬/‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﯽ ﺻﺪا‬



‫ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫زﯾﭗ ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﮐﻮب ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ‬ ‫ ﮔﻠﺒﻮل‬،‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬/‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ‬ ،‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ ﺗﺒﺴﯽ‬ ،‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﮐﻮﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﭘﭙﺘﻴﻦ‬ ،‫ ﺻﺎف‬،‫ ﺳﻄﺢ‬،‫ ﺣﺪ‬،‫ﺗﺮاز‬



levorotary



‫ﭼﭗ‬



‫ﻟﻴﺮ‬



‫ﮔﺮد‬/‫ﮔﺮداﻧﯽ‬/‫ﮔﺮدان‬/‫ﮔﺮد‬/‫ﺑﺮ‬



‫ﻟﺴﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ش‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬



levulose



‫ﺁﺳﻴﻞ‬-‫ﮐﻠﺴﺘﺮول‬-‫ﻟﻴﺴﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬



Leydig cell



‫ﻟﮑﺘﻴﻦ‬



LGMD2A (= limb-girdle



‫دهﻠﻴﺰ ﭼﭗ‬



‫ﻟﻮ ﻟﻮوﻟﻮز‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻻﯾﺪﯾﮓ‬ .‫ﺁ‬.2.‫دﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ال‬



muscular dystrophy type



‫ ﻟﮓ هﻤﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬،‫ﻟﮕﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



2A)



‫ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬،‫ ﻏﻼف‬،‫ ﺳﺒﺰﯼ‬،‫ﺑﻨﺸﻦ‬



LH (= luteinizing hormone) LI repeat sequence



.‫اچ‬.‫ال‬ ‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺗﮑﺮارﯼ ال‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬



‫ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ‬



liability



‫ﻟﮕﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬



liaison



‫ رﺑﻂ‬،‫ راﺑﻄﻪ‬،‫ راﺑﻂ‬،‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬



‫ﻟﻴﺸﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎز‬



library



‫ﻣﺨﺰن‬



‫ﻟﻨﺘﻴﻨﺎن‬



LIF (= leukemia inhibitory



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ال‬



factor)



‫ﻟﭙﺘﻴﻦ‬



life cycle



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﭙﺘﻴﻦ‬



leptonema (= leptotene)



‫ﻟﭙﺘﻮﻧﻤﺎ‬



leptotene



‫ﻟﭙﺘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‬



Lesch Nyhan syndrome



‫ ﺳﻢ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫زهﺮاﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻠﮏ‬



‫ﻣﺴﻄﺢ‬



،‫ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﮏ‬،‫ ﻧﻴﺎم‬،‫ﺧﻮردﻧﯽ‬ legumin



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫ﻟﻮﮐﻮﭘﻨﯽ‬



leader sequence leaky mutant



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫ﻟﻮﮐﻮﺳﻴﺘﻮز‬



lipoprotein) LE (= lupus erythematosus)



‫ژن ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫ ﻟﻮﮐﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬،‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬



de-hydrogenase) LDL (= low-density



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬



life history



.‫اف‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ال‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ )از ﻟﻘﺎح ﺗﺎ‬ (‫ﻣﺮگ‬



lifetime



،‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬/‫ﻣﺪت زﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬/‫ ﻃﻮل‬،‫دورﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن ﻟﺶ ﻧﺎﯾﻬﺎن‬/‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‬



234



English-Persian ligand ligand-activated transcription factor ligandin



‫ﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﺪ‬



linker DNA



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ ﻓﻌﺎل‬



linking



‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻟﺌﻴﮏ‬



linolenic acid



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻟﻨﻴﮏ‬



‫ ﻟﻴﮕﺎز‬،‫ﺳﻨﺘﺘﺎز‬



lipase



ligate



‫ ﻟﻴﮕﻴﺖ‬،‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬



lipemia



light chain light-chain variable light-harvesting complex



‫ ﺑﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ رگ‬،‫اﻧﻌﻘﺎد‬



‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬



linoleic acid



ligase (DNA) ligation



‫راﺑﻂ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫ﻟﻴﭙﺎز‬ ‫ﻟﻴﭙﻤﯽ‬



lipid (= fat)



‫ ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪ‬،‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬



‫ﻟﻴﮕﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬



lipid bilayer



‫دوﻻﯾﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬



‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺒﮏ‬



lipid micelle



‫ﻣﻴﺴﻞ ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪ‬



‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺒﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺳﺒﮏ‬



lipid monolayer



‫ﺗﮏ ﻻﯾﻪ ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪ‬



lipid raft



‫ﺷﻨﺎور ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳﺒﮏ‬



lipid sensor



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪ‬/‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬



lignan



‫ﻟﻴﮕﻨﺎن‬



lipid vesicle



‫رﯾﺰﮐﻴﺴﻪ ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬



lignin



،‫ ﭼﻮﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻴﮕﻨﻴﻦ‬،‫ﭼﻮب ﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬



light-scattering



(‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﭼﻮب )ﯼ‬ lignocellulose limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A limit dexterin limiting factor limonene lincomycin line LINE (= long interspersed



‫ﻟﻴﮕﻨﻮﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰ‬ ‫دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﯽ ﮐﻤﺮ‬ .‫ﺁ‬2 ‫وﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻪ ﻧﻮع‬ ‫دﮐﺴﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬



line-source line-source delivery system linewidth linkage



lipoamide



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺁﻣﻴﺪ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺪودﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻤﻮﻧﻦ‬



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﻓﮑﺸﻦ‬



lipofuscin



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﻓﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﻻﯾﺰ‬،(‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ ﮐﺎﻓﺖ )ﯼ‬



lipolytic enzyme



‫ﮐﺎهﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬



‫رﮔﻪ‬



lipophilic



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ال‬



lipo-poly saccharide lipopolysaccharide (LPS)



،‫ اﻋﻘﺎب‬،‫ اﺻﻞ و ﻧﺴﺐ‬،‫اﺟﺪاد‬



lipoprotein lipo-protein lipase



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺧﻄﯽ اﻧﺮژﯼ‬



lipoprotein-associated



‫ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺧﻄﯽ‬



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﭙﺎز‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻘﺎد ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﻟﻴﭙﻮزوم‬،‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ ﺗﻦ‬



‫ﺧﻄﯽ‬



lipotropin



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮ ﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻋﺮض ﺧﻂ‬



lipovitellin



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮوﯾﺘﻠﻴﻦ‬



،‫ ﺑﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﺑﺴﺖ‬،‫ ارﺗﺒﺎط‬،‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬



lipoxidase



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬



‫ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬،‫ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬،‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ‬



lipoxygenase



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬



lipoxygenase null liquid



linkage group



‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬



liquid crystal



linker



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮ ﭘﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬



coagulation



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل‬



linked gene/marker



‫ﺧﻮاﻩ‬/‫ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪ دوﺳﺖ‬/‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬



liposome



linkage analysis



linked enzyme assay



‫ ﻟﻴﭙﻮژﻧﺰ‬،‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ زاﯾﯽ‬



lipolysis



‫ﻟﻴﻨﮑﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫ واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬،‫ﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ‬



linkage map



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﮐﺎﺋﻴﮏ‬



lipofection lipogenesis



‫ دودﻣﺎن‬،‫ ﺧﺎﻧﺪان‬،‫ﺗﺒﺎر‬ linear energy transfer



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪوﻣﻴﮑﺰ‬



lipocaic



nuclear element) lineage



lipidomics



‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ‬/‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬



liquid-crystalline phase



‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬



liquid-scintillation counting



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬/‫ژن‬



listeria monocytogene



‫اﺗﺼﺎل دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



lithotroph



235



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﮐﺴﯽ ژﻧﺎز‬ ‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﮐﺴﯽ ژﻧﺎز ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬،‫ ﺑﯽ ﺛﺒﺎت‬،‫ ﺁب ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺁب‬ ‫ﮐﺮﯾﺴﺘﺎل ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز ﮐﺮﯾﺴﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ‬-‫ﺷﻤﺎرش درﺧﺸﺶ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﯾﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﺳﻴﺘﻮژن‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺗﺮوف‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ال‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬ال‪.‬‬ ‫ال‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬ ‫ال‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ال‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪-.‬ﺁﯼ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﺁراﯾﻪ ﺳﻠﻮل زﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫)‪LPL (= lipo-protein lipase‬‬



‫ﺟﻮرﻩ‪ ،‬رﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﯾﻪ‪ ،‬وارﯾﺘﻪ‬



‫)‪LPS (= lipo-poly saccharide‬‬



‫ال‪.‬ﯾﻮ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫)‪LT (= labile toxin‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﮐﺒﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪LTC-IC (= long-term‬‬



‫ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻔﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻴﺒﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮﻩ‪ ،‬روزن‪ ،‬ﮐﺎواﮎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻣﻦ‪،‬‬



‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد زﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﭗ‬



‫)‪LUC (= luciferase‬‬



‫ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻔﺮاز‬



‫ﻣﺤﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻌﯽ‬



‫‪luciferin‬‬ ‫‪luliberin‬‬



‫ﻟﻮﮐﺎﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬



‫‪lumen‬‬



‫ﻧﻮر اﻓﺸﺎن‪/‬زا‬



‫ﻣﺪل ﻗﻔﻞ و ﮐﻠﻴﺪﯼ‬



‫‪lock-and-key model‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻻﮎ‪-‬واﺷﺮ‬



‫‪lock-washer structure‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﮑﺎن‪ ،‬ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ‬



‫‪lumichrome‬‬ ‫‪luminesce‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﮐﻮس‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺎن‪ ،‬ﻣﮑﺎن‬



‫‪luminescence‬‬



‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬زاﯾﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ رﺷﺪ ﻟﮕﺎرﯾﺘﻤﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻞ ﺟﻠﺪﯼ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺣﻪ ﺁﮐﻠﻪ‪،‬‬



‫زردﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﺟﺴﻢ زرد‪،‬‬



‫‪luminescent assay‬‬ ‫‪luminophore‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻟﮕﺎرﯾﺘﻤﯽ‪/‬ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫‪lupine‬‬



‫ﺳﻤﭙﺎش‪/‬ﻓﺎﮔﺮ )هﺎﯼ( ﻟﻨﺪن‬



‫‪lupus‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪lupus erythematosus‬‬ ‫‪lutein‬‬



‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﻩ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪luteinizing hormone‬‬



‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮار ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﺗﻴﺮوﺋﻴﺪﯼ دراز ﻣﺪت‬



‫‪luteolin‬‬



‫ﻟﻮﺗﺌﻮﻻﯾﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺗﺌﻮﻻﯾﺰ‬



‫‪luteolysis‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ اﺑﺮ‬



‫‪lux gene‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ دورﺑﺮد‬



‫ﻟﻴﺎز‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﯼ ﺁﻏﺎز ﮔﺮ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬



‫‪lux protein‬‬



‫ﻣﺪت‬



‫‪lyase‬‬



‫ﯾﻮن ﻟﻴﺎت‬



‫‪lyate ion‬‬



‫ﻟﻴﮑﻮﭘﻦ‬



‫‪lycopene‬‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ از ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﺎرﺁﺋﯽ‬



‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﮔﺮﻩ هﺎﯼ ﻟﻨﻔﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺑﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﻔﯽ‬ ‫درون ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﻟﻨﻔﺎوﯼ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﻒ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫‪long arm of a human‬‬ ‫‪long interspersed nuclear‬‬ ‫‪element‬‬ ‫‪long terminal repeat‬‬ ‫‪long-acting thyroid‬‬ ‫‪stimulator‬‬



‫ﻟﻮرﯾﮑﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺗﻨﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﻒ‬



‫‪London Fog foggers‬‬



‫‪chromosome‬‬



‫‪luteolysin‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻻﮐﺲ‪/‬ﻧﻮر‬



‫‪logarithmic phase‬‬



‫ﻓﺎگ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻨﯽ ﭘﺮوﻻن ﺑﯽ‬



‫ژن ﻻﮐﺲ‪/‬ﻧﻮر‬



‫‪log growth phase‬‬ ‫)‪phase‬‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺗﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪locus control region‬‬ ‫‪log phase (= logarithmic‬‬



‫ﻟﻮﭘﻮس‬ ‫ﻟﻮﭘﻮس ارﯾﺘﻤﺎﺗﻮز‬



‫‪locus‬‬



‫هﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬



‫ﻟﻴﺎﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮر‪ ،‬ﻧﻮر‬



‫ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻮﻓﻮر‬



‫‪locomotion‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪/‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻟﻮﮐﻮس‬



‫ﺑﺎﻗﻼ ﻣﺼﺮﯼ‬



‫‪localized‬‬



‫ذوب ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻔﻼوﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻧﻮراﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‪/‬ﻧﻮرزاﺋﯽ‬



‫‪lobe‬‬



‫‪loci‬‬



‫‪lumiflavin‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‪ ،‬روﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺎﻧﻨﺪﮔﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪living modified organism‬‬



‫‪localized melting‬‬



‫ﻣﺠﺮا‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﻏﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻣﻴﮑﺮوم‬



‫‪liver‬‬



‫ﮐﺒﺪ‬



‫)‪LTR (= long terminal repeat‬‬ ‫‪luciferase‬‬



‫‪live vaccine strain‬‬



‫واﮐﺴﻦ زﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫)‪culture-initiating cells‬‬ ‫ال‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬‬



‫‪live cell array‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﺴﻴﻢ‬



‫‪lymph‬‬



‫ﮐﻢ‬



‫‪lymphadenitis‬‬



‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬



‫‪lymphatic‬‬



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮐﻢ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‪/‬ﺑﺎ‬



‫‪lymphatic endothelium‬‬



‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬



‫‪lymphocyte‬‬



‫‪236‬‬



‫‪long-range biological‬‬ ‫‪standoff detection system‬‬ ‫‪long-term culture-initiating‬‬ ‫‪cells‬‬ ‫‪loricrin‬‬ ‫‪loss-of-function mutation‬‬ ‫‪low calcium response‬‬ ‫‪plasmid‬‬ ‫‪low level waste‬‬ ‫‪low-density lipoprotein‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬



‫وﯾﺮوس ﮐﻮرﯾﻮﻣﻨﻨﮋﯾﺖ ﻟﻨﻔﺎوﯼ‬



‫‪lymphocytic‬‬ ‫‪choriomeningitis virus‬‬



‫ام‪.‬‬



‫)‪M (= male‬‬



‫ام‪.‬‬



‫)‪M (= mitosis‬‬



‫ام‪1.‬‬



‫ازدﯾﺎد ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ هﺎ در ﺧﻮن‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺘﻮز‬ ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﯽ ﻏﺪد ﻟﻨﻔﺎوﯼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪M I (= first meiotic‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪M II (= second meiotic‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻟﻨﻔﻮﮐﻴﻦ‬



‫)‪metaphase‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ام‪.‬‬ ‫ام‪13 .‬‬



‫‪M phase‬‬



‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﮐﺎﯾﻦ‬



‫‪M13‬‬



‫ﻟﻴﻮ ﮐﺮوم‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻴﺰاﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫‪lyonization‬‬



‫ﺧﺸﮑﺎﻧﻴﺪن اﻧﺠﻤﺎدﯼ‪ ،‬ﯾﺦ‬



‫‪MAC (= mammalian‬‬



‫)‪Lys (= lysine‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰات‬



‫‪MACE (= membrane anchor‬‬



‫از ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮدن‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬



‫)‪cleaving enzyme‬‬



‫ﺑﺰرگ ﻣﺎدﯾﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﮐﺮوﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮل‪،‬‬



‫‪machine‬‬



‫ﻟﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﺤﻼل‪ ،‬اﻧﻬﺪام‪ ،‬ﭘﺎرﻩ ﮔﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪macrolide‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮار‪ ،‬درﺷﺖ ﺧﻮار‪،‬‬



‫‪macromutation‬‬



‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﺎﮐﺮو رﯾﺴﺘﺮﯾﮑﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﮑﻪ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‪/‬ﺟﻠﺪﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪macronutrient‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺟﻨﻮن ﮔﺎوﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﮔﺎﺋﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺎدوﯾﯽ‬



‫ﻟﻴﺰوژن‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰوژﻧﺰ‬



‫‪lysogenesis‬‬



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻟﻴﺰوژﻧﻴﮏ‬



‫‪macrophage‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻓﺘﯽ زاﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺰوژﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰوﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻴﺪﯾﻞ اﺗﺎﻧﻮﻻﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫‪macrophage activiation‬‬ ‫‪macrorestriction map‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻟﻴﺰوزوﻣﯽ‬



‫‪macule‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻓﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰواﺳﺘﺎﻓﻴﻦ‬



‫‪Mad Cow Disease‬‬



‫ﮐﺎف زﯾﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻓﺘﯽ زﯾﻤﺎ‪،‬‬



‫‪magainin‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت ﻣﻨﻴﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫‪magnesium sulfate‬‬



‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻓﺘﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﯽ‬



‫‪magnetic antibody‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬



‫داﻧﻪ هﺎﯼ ﺟﺎدوﯾﯽ‬



‫‪magnetic bead‬‬



‫ﺟﺪا ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺳﻠﻮل‬



‫‪magnetic cell sorting‬‬



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﮐﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﮐﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬



‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﺬارﯼ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﯽ‬ ‫ذرﻩ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﯽ‬



‫‪lysogeny‬‬ ‫‪lysophosphatidylethanolami‬‬ ‫‪lysosomal storage disease‬‬ ‫‪lysosome‬‬ ‫‪lysostaphin‬‬ ‫‪lysozyme‬‬



‫ﻟﻴﺰوزﯾﻢ‬



‫‪magic bullet‬‬



‫‪magnetic particle‬‬



‫‪lysogenic infection cycle‬‬



‫ﻟﻴﺰوزوم‬



‫‪maculopapular‬‬



‫‪magnetic labeling‬‬



‫‪lysogenic‬‬



‫‪ne‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﮐﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺎﮐﻮﻻﭘﺎﭘﻮﻻر‬



‫‪lysis‬‬



‫‪lysogen‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻓﺘﯽ زا‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺰوژﻧﻴﮏ‬



‫ﮐﻼن ﺧﻮار‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﮐﺮوﻓﺎژ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎزﯼ درﺷﺖ ﺧﻮار‬



‫‪lysine‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺰ‬



‫ﻣﺎﮐﺮوﻣﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬ ‫درﺷﺖ ﺧﻮراﮎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﮐﺮوﻧﻮﺗﺮﯾﻨﺖ‬



‫‪lyse‬‬



‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺷﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪macromolecule‬‬



‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل درﺷﺖ‬ ‫درﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺶ‪،‬‬



‫‪lysate‬‬



‫ﺷﺪن‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺰ‬



‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ )ﯼ(‪،‬ﻣﻴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﮐﺮوﻻﯾﺪ‬



‫‪lyophilization‬‬



‫ﺧﺸﮑﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫)‪artificial chromosome‬‬



‫ﭼﺎرا‪ ،‬ﭼﺮخ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪cell‬‬ ‫‪lyochrome‬‬



‫)‪antibodies‬‬



‫ام‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪lymphokin activated killer‬‬ ‫‪lymphokine‬‬



‫‪MAbs (= monoclonal‬‬ ‫ام‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‬



‫‪lymphogranuloma‬‬



‫هﻮﭼﮑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮاﻧﻮﻟﻮﻣﺎ‬



‫)‪metaphase‬‬ ‫ام‪2.‬‬



‫‪lymphocytosis‬‬



‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﮐﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬



‫‪237‬‬



‫‪lytic‬‬ ‫‪lytic cycle‬‬ ‫‪lytic infection‬‬ ‫‪lytic infection cycle‬‬ ‫‪lytic pathway‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﻴﻼرد‬



‫)‪protein‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ادرار ﻣﻴﭙﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮوﭘﯽ‪/‬ﺷﻴﺮﻩ اﻓﺮاﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﮐﺸﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﻓﺮورﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﺰرگ‬



‫‪map distance‬‬



‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪map unit‬‬



‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪maple syrup urine disease‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﻣﺎرﻓﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ درﯾﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوارﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ درﯾﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‪/‬زهﺮاﺑﻪ‪/‬ﺳﻢ درﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎن‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‪،‬‬



‫)‪(MSUD‬‬ ‫‪mapping‬‬



‫ژن ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪MAR (= matrix-associated‬‬ ‫‪region marker‬‬



‫ﻧﺠﺎت ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫)‪chromosome‬‬



‫دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز ﻣﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﺬﮐﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮ‬



‫‪Marfan syndrome‬‬ ‫‪marine microorganism‬‬



‫ﻧﺮﻋﻘﻴﻢ‬



‫‪male-sterile‬‬



‫ﺑﺪ رﯾﺨﺘﯽ‪/‬ﺷﮑﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬



‫‪marine toxin‬‬ ‫‪marker‬‬



‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﮏ‬



‫‪malic acid‬‬



‫ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ‪ ،‬زهﺮﺁﻟﻮد‪،‬‬



‫‪malignant‬‬



‫ﺗﺨﻢ ﮐﺸﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪marker-assisted breeding‬‬



‫اﺻﻼح ﻧﮋاد ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫ﺁﻣﺎس ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻠﮏ‬



‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪marker-assisted selection‬‬



‫ﺑﺪ ﻏﺬاﺋﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﯼ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ‬



‫ﺳﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻠﮏ‬



‫‪Marple Aerosol Generator‬‬



‫ام‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ال‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪marrow repopulation ability‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬



‫ﭘﻮرﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮدﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‪،‬‬



‫‪mask‬‬



‫ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻧﺪاران‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺳﻠﻮل ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻧﺪار‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس ﺗﻮﻣﻮر ﭘﺴﺘﺎن‬



‫ﻣﺎﺳﮏ )زدن(‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎب‬



‫رﯾﺸﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﺲ‪/‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬



‫‪mass screening‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎن‬



‫ﮐﺮدن ﮔﺴﺘﺮدﻩ‬



‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎن اﻟﻴﮕﻮﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬



‫‪mass selection‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻴﮕﻮ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ هﺎ‬



‫‪mass spectrometer‬‬



‫ژن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﺗﻮدﻩ اﯼ‬



‫‪mass-applied genomics‬‬



‫ﺟﻨﮓ اﻓﺰار ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ ﮐﺸﺘﺎر‬



‫‪mass-casualty biological‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬



‫=( ‪MALT‬‬ ‫)‪lymphoid tissue‬‬



‫‪marsh gas microorganisms‬‬ ‫‪mash‬‬



‫اﻣﻀﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫‪malnutrition‬‬



‫‪mucosa-associated‬‬



‫ﻣﺮداب‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺣﺠﻴﻢ ﻣﻮازﯼ‬



‫‪malignant edema‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮء ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ‬



‫اﺳﺘﺨﻮات‬



‫اﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬



‫‪malformation‬‬



‫اﻟﺨﻠﻘﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎهﻨﺠﺎرﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺺ‬



‫‪marker-assisted breeding‬‬



‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﺳﻨﺞ ﺟﺮﻣﯽ‬



‫‪male‬‬



‫‪marine bacteria‬‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬



‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬



‫‪maker rescue‬‬ ‫‪malate dehydrogenase‬‬



‫ﻧﺮﯾﻨﮕﯽ‬



‫‪marker sequence‬‬



‫ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزﯼ ﺗﻮدﻩ اﯼ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﺑﺎل‬



‫‪maker gene‬‬



‫‪maleness‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوارﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ هﺎﯼ ﮔﺎز‬



‫‪complex‬‬



‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫‪marker enzyme‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزﯼ ﻣﻐﺰ‬



‫‪major histocompatibility‬‬



‫هﻴﺴﺘﻮﮐﻤﭙﺘﻴﺒﻴﻠﻴﺘﻪ‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎرﭘﻞ‬



‫‪major groove‬‬



‫اﺻﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ‬



‫ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ‬ ‫ام‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬‬



‫‪Maillard reaction‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﮔﺎﻻﮐﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮز‬



‫‪weapon‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﺪواﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪massively parallel signature‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺪواﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ اﺳﻴﺪ‬



‫‪sequencing‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮروﻧﻴﮏ‬



‫‪mast cell‬‬



‫هﻢ ﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺎﺳﺘﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬



‫ام‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪238‬‬



‫‪mammalian artificial‬‬ ‫‪chromosome‬‬ ‫‪mammalian cell culture‬‬ ‫‪mammary tumor virus‬‬ ‫‪mandrake root‬‬ ‫‪mannan‬‬ ‫‪mannan oligosaccharide‬‬ ‫‪mannanoligosacchariddes‬‬ ‫‪mannitol‬‬ ‫‪mannogalactan‬‬ ‫‪mannose‬‬ ‫‪mannosidostreptomycin‬‬ ‫‪mannuronic acid‬‬ ‫‪sidostreptomycin‬‬ ‫‪manometry‬‬ ‫‪MAP (= mitogen activated‬‬



English-Persian maternal inheritance



‫ﺗﻮارث ﻣﺎدرﯼ‬



maternal serum AFP



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺳﺮوم ﻣﺎدرﯼ اﯼ‬



maternal serum alfa



‫ﺁﻟﻔﺎﻓﻴﺘﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﺮوم ﻣﺎدرﯼ‬



mean corpuscular hemaglobin concentration



fetoprotein (MSAFP) mating mating type matrix-associated region



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬



marker chromosome



‫واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﺲ‬



matroclinal inheritance



‫ﻣﺎﺗﻮراز‬



maxicell



‫ﻣﺎﮐﺴﯽ ﺳﻞ‬



‫ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬،‫زﻣﺎن ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‬



measurement



‫ﺣﺪ اﮐﺜﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻻﯾﻨﺪﻩ‬



maximum enzyme velocity



‫ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



maximum sustainable yield maysin



،‫ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﯾﺶ‬،‫اﻧﺪازﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﮐﺮدن ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﮑﯽ‬



MeCP (= methyl-CpG-binding protein) median lethal dose mediator medical control



‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﺠﺎز‬/‫ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬



medical informatics



‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ دوز ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫واﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ ﻣﻬﺎر ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬،‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫دادﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬/‫اﻧﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬



concentration maximum residue level



‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ وزن رﺳﻮﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬



mechanical cleaning



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﮐﺴﻴﻤﺎل‬



maximum contaminant level maximum permissible



mean lifetime mean residue weight



‫ﺗﻮارث ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎدر‬



maturase maximal medium



‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮐﻮرﭘﻮﺳﮑﻮﻻر‬ ‫ﻃﻮل ﻋﻤﺮ‬



‫ﻧﻮع ﺟﻔﺘﮕﻴﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﺲ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﺎز‬



‫ﮐﻮرﭘﻮﺳﮑﻮﻻر‬



mean corpuscular volume



‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



matrix metalloproteinase



‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ هﻤﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺎز‬



medifoods



‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬/‫ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬



Mediterranean fruit fly



‫ﻏﺬاهﺎﯼ ﻃﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﯾﺘﺮاﻧﻪ‬/‫ﻣﮕﺲ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫اﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬،‫ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺪن‬،‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬



Mb (= megabase pairs)



.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ام‬



Mb (= myoglobin)



.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ام‬



،‫ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ‬،‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬



‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ام‬



‫ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬،‫واﺳﻄﻪ‬



MBP (= myelin basic



medium



medium chain saturated fats



protein) MCG (= multiple cloning



‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ام‬ medium chain



group) MCH (= mean corpuscular



.‫اچ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ام‬



triacyglyceride medium chain triglyceride



hemaglobin) MCHC (= mean corpuscular



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اچ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ام‬ medium intake rate .‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ام‬



mega base pair



.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ام‬



megabase



volume)



megabase cloning .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ام‬



megabase pairs



di-peptide) MDS (= myelo-dysplastic



megaDalton .‫اس‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ام‬



megakaryocyte stimulating



syndrome) mean corpuscular hemaglobin



‫ اﺗﻢ‬8-10 ‫ﺗﺮﯼ ﮔﻠﻴﺴﺮﯾﺪ داراﯼ‬ ‫ ﻣﻴﺰان‬،‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮخ ورودﯼ‬ ‫ ﻣﮕﺎ ﺟﻔﺖ‬،‫درﺷﺖ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬



kinase)



MDP (= muramyl



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬



‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺬب دروﻧﯽ‬



concentration)



MCV (= mean corpuscular



‫ﺗﺮﯾﺎﺳﻴﮕﻠﻴﺴﺮﯾﺪ هﺎﯼ زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬



.‫ﮐﺮﺑﻦ‬



hemaglobin MCK (= muscle creatine



‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ هﺎﯼ اﺷﺒﺎع ﺷﺪﻩ‬



factor ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ هﻤﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



megaplasmid



‫ﮐﻮرﭘﻮﺳﮑﻮﻻر‬



mega-yeast artificial



239



‫ ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎز‬،‫ﮐﻼن ﺑﺎز‬ ‫دودﻣﺎن ﺳﺎزﯼ ﮐﻼن ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎ داﻟﺘﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﻼن‬ ‫هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬



English-Persian chromosome meiosis



‫ﻣﺨﻤﺮ‬-‫ﮐﻼن‬



mercapturic acid



،‫ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻤﺎن‬،‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﺎهﺸﯽ‬



melanin



‫ ﻣﺮﮐﻮر‬،‫ ﺳﻴﻤﺎب‬،‫ زﯾﺒﻖ‬،‫ﺟﻴﻮﻩ‬



mercury



‫ﻣﻴﻮز‬



Mercury Knapsack



‫ﻣﻼﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﮐﺎﭘﺘﻮرﯾﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ ﻣﺮﮐﻮرﯼ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﺎﮎ‬



mistblower



melanocyte



‫ﻣﻼﻧﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬



meromixis



‫ﻣﺮوﻣﻴﮑﺰﯼ‬



melanoidin



‫ﻣﻼﻧﻮﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬



merozygote



‫ﻣﺮوزﯾﮕﻮت‬



melanoma MELAS (= mitochondrial



‫ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻣﺎ‬



MERRF (= myoclonic



.‫اس‬.‫ال‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ام‬



epilepsy with ragged red fibers)



myopathy,



mesenchymal adult stem cell



encephalopathy, lactic melatonin



‫ﻣﻼﺗﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬



melibiose



‫ﻣﻠﻴﺒﻴﻮز‬



melitriose



‫ﻣﻠﻴﺘﺮﯾﻮز‬



melting temperature membrane membrane affinity



‫ﺁﮔﻨﻪ اﯼ‬ mesenchymal stem cell



enzyme



‫دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻴﺎن‬/‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻨﻪ اﯼ‬



‫ﺷﺪن‬/‫ذوب ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫دﻣﺎﯼ ذوب‬ ‫ ﻏﺸﺎء‬،‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻪ‬،‫ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬،‫ﭘﺮدﻩ‬



meso carbon atom



‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﯽ‬/‫اﺗﻢ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﺰو‬



meso compound



(‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﺰو )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎن ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬



mesoderm



‫ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزﯼ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﻏﺸﺎﺋﯽ‬



mesodermal mesodermal adult stem cell



seperation membrane anchor cleaving



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬ ‫دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﻴﺎن‬/‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﯼ‬



acidosis and stroke-like)



melting



.‫اف‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ام‬



‫ﻣﻴﺎن ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬/‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎن ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



،‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﻏﺸﺎﺋﯽ‬ (‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺷﮑﻨﺪﯼ )ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



mesodermic



‫ﻣﻴﺎن ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺠﺮا ﻏﺸﺎء‬/‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎل‬



mesophile



‫ﻣﻴﺎن دﻣﺎ‬



‫هﻀﻢ ﻏﺸﺎﺋﯽ‬



mesoscale



‫ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬،‫ﻣﺰواﺳﮑﻴﻞ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻮرﺁﮐﺘﻮر ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻏﺸﺎﺋﯽ‬



mesosome



‫ﻣﺰوزوم‬



membrane filtration



‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻏﺸﺎﯾﯽ‬



mesotocin



‫ﻣﺰوﺗﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬



membrane transport



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻏﺸﺎﯾﯽ‬



messenger RNA (mRNA)



membrane channel membrane digestion membrane filter bioreactor



membrane transporter



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻏﺸﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫ اﺳﻴﺪ‬،‫ ﭘﻴﮏ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬ ‫رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬



protein MEN (= multiple endocrine



.‫ان‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ام‬



Messenger



mendelian inheritance in



‫ﺗﻮارث ﻣﻨﺪﻟﯽ‬



meta chromatic leano



‫ﺗﻮارث ﻣﻨﺪﻟﯽ در اﻧﺴﺎن‬



‫ﻣﺴﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺖ‬ ‫دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ ﻣﺘﺎﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ ﻟﻴﻨﻮ‬



dystrophy metabolic



man Mendelian transmission



TM



Met (= methionine)



neoplasia) Mendelian inheritance



،‫ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻣﻨﺪﻟﯽ‬/‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬



metabolic disturbance



‫دﮔﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ،‫ﺑﻪ هﻢ ﺧﻮردﮔﯽ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﺷﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺎن‬



‫ﺑﻪ هﻢ رﯾﺨﺘﮕﯽ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ و‬



meningitis



‫ ﻣﻨﻨﮋﯾﺖ‬،‫ﺷﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺎس‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



menopause



‫ﯾﺎﺋﺴﮕﯽ‬



meninge



mental retardation mentation



metabolic engineering



‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ وﺳﺎز‬



‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﯽ ذهﻨﯽ‬ ‫ ﺗﮑﻪ‬،.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ دﯼ‬



metabolic flux analysis



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ mercaptoethanol



،‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮑﯽ‬ ،‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺳﻮﺧﺖ و ﺳﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﻼن ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺮﮐﺎﭘﺘﻮاﺗﺎﻧﻮل‬



metabolic pathway



240



‫ﮔﺬرﮔﺎﻩ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫دﮔﺮﮔﻮهﺮﺷﯽ‪/‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ و‬



‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺘﻮر اﻧﺪازﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪metered‬‬



‫ﺳﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫ﮐﻨﺘﻮر دار‬ ‫اﻧﺪازﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫‪metering‬‬



‫ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫اﻟﮑﻞ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺒﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮل‬



‫‪methanol‬‬



‫ﻓﺮﺁوردﻩ دﮔﺮ ﮔﻮهﺮﺷﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﺎﯾﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺗﺮﮐﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻼت‬



‫‪methyl salicylate‬‬



‫ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻣﺘﻴﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻴﻞ دار ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻴﻼﺳﻴﻮن‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻴﻞ دار ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﺗﺼﺎل‬



‫دﮔﺮﮔﺸﺖ‪ ،‬دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁوردﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ وﺳﺎز‪،‬‬



‫‪methyl violet‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻴﻞ‪-‬ﮔﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‪-‬دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻮﺗﻮﻓﻮس ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻮﻓﻴﻠﻮس‬



‫‪methylated‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬



‫‪methylation‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬



‫‪methyl-CpG-binding protein‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻮم‬



‫‪methyl-directed mismatch‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻮﻣﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻮن‬



‫‪methylene blue‬‬



‫اﻣﻀﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪methyl-guanine-DNA‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﮏ‬



‫‪methyl-transferase‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻣﺘﺎﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎم‬



‫‪methylophilus‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻮاﻟﻮﻧﻴﮏ‬ ‫ام‪.‬ﺟﯽ‪.‬ام‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬‬



‫=( ‪MGMT‬‬



‫رﯾﺰداﻧﻪ دﮔﺮ رﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮاﻧﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﺮا‪/‬ﻓﻮق‪/‬ﻣﺘﺎ ﻣﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻓﻠﺰﯼ‬



‫)‪methyl-transferase‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﻓﻼووﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪MHC (= major‬‬ ‫‪histocompatibilty‬‬ ‫)‪complex‬‬



‫ام‪.‬ﺁﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴﻞ‬ ‫رﯾﺰ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ژن‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﯽ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ژن‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﮋن ﺧﻮاﻩ‬ ‫رﯾﺰ ﺁراﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮازوﯼ ﺣﺴﺎس‪/‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮو‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮو‬



‫)‪Mi (= microphtalmic‬‬ ‫‪micelle‬‬



‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎﯼ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



‫‪metabolomics‬‬ ‫‪metabolon‬‬ ‫‪metabonomic signature‬‬ ‫‪metabonomics‬‬ ‫‪metacentric chromosome‬‬ ‫‪metachromatic granule‬‬ ‫‪metafemale‬‬ ‫‪metalloenzyme‬‬ ‫‪metalloflavoprotein‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﯼ‬



‫‪metalloprotein‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺗﻴﻮﻧﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪metallothionein‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎ ﻣﺪل‬



‫‪metamodel‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻣﻴﮑﺰ‬



‫‪metanomics‬‬



‫‪micro sensor‬‬



‫ﭘﺲ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﻓﺎز‬



‫‪metaphase‬‬



‫‪micro total analysis system‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻣﺘﺎﻓﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪metaphase chromosome‬‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬دﮔﺮ دﺷﺘﺎرﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪micro total analytical system‬‬



‫‪metaplasia‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﭘﻼزﯼ‬



‫‪microaerophile‬‬



‫دﮔﺮ دﯾﺴﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮاﮔﺴﺘﺮﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪microarray‬‬



‫‪metastasis‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﺘﺎز‬



‫‪microbalance‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ‬ ‫زﯾﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب‬



‫‪metabolome‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﺎﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪methyl-guanine-DNA‬‬ ‫ام‪.‬اچ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪metabolite profiling‬‬



‫ﺗﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﭙﺎر‬



‫‪methylotrophus‬‬ ‫‪mevalonic acid‬‬



‫‪metabolite‬‬



‫دﮔﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ‪ ،‬دﮔﺮ ﮔﻮهﺮﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪repair‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﯽ ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻨﯽ‬



‫‪metabolism‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ و ﺳﺎز‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬



‫ﻣﺘﻴﻞ‪-‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬ﺟﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻧﺎهﻤﺂهﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ‬



‫‪metabolic product‬‬



‫دﮔﺮﮔﻮهﺮﻩ‬



‫‪methotrexate‬‬



‫ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ژاﺳﻤﻮﻧﺎت‬



‫‪metabolic pool‬‬



‫ﻓﺮﺁوردﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ وﺳﺎز‪،‬‬



‫‪methionine‬‬ ‫‪methyl jasmonate‬‬



‫‪metabolic poison‬‬



‫اﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮ‬



‫‪meteorology‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﮐﺎﯾﻨﺎت هﻮا‪،‬‬



‫‪microbe‬‬



‫هﻮاﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫‪microbial fermentation‬‬ ‫‪microbial filaments‬‬



‫اﻧﺪازﻩ ﮔﻴﺮ‪– ،‬ﺳﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺠﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪microbial film process‬‬



‫‪-‬ﺷﻤﺎر‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎرﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﻮر‪،‬‬



‫‪241‬‬



‫‪meter‬‬



English-Persian microbial floc



‫ﻓﻼﮎ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



microbial mat



‫ﺗﺸﮑﭽﻪ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



microbial physiology



micropipette microplasts



،‫ﺗﻨﮑﺎر ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



micropropagation



‫ﻓﻴﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮژﯼ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ microbial polysaccharide microbial sensor microbial source tracking microbial technology microbicide microbiological cell microbiology microbodymicrocarrier microbology microchannel fluidic devices (= microfluidics) micro-electromechanical system microenvironment microfilament microfluidic chip microfluidics



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



microsatellite DNA



‫ رﯾﺰ ﻗﻤﺮ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



microsphere



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب ﮐﺶ‬



microsystems technology



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬



microtome



‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬،‫زﯾﻮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



microtubule



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﮐﺎرﯾﺮ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﺎدﯼ‬



microwave bombardment



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫رﯾﺰ ازدﯾﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ هﺎ‬.‫ان اﯼ‬.‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮو ﺁر‬



microsequencing



‫ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﭘﻼﺳﺖ هﺎ‬



micro-RNAs microscopy



‫ردﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻨﺸﺎء ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺑﯽ‬



‫رﯾﺰ ﭘﻴﭙﺖ‬



mid-oleic sunflowers



‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮﭘﯽ‬،‫رﯾﺰﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫رﯾﺰ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﮔﺮﯼ‬ ‫رﯾﺰ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ رﯾﺰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺗﻮم‬،‫رﯾﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ (‫رﯾﺰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ )ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮو وﯾﻮ‬/‫ﺑﻤﺒﺎران رﯾﺰﻣﻮﺟﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎب ﮔﺮدان هﺎﯼ‬ ‫اوﻟﺌﻴﮑﯽ‬-‫ﻣﻴﺎن‬



‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻬﺎﯼ رﯾﺰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺗﯽ‬



mid-oleic vegetable oils



،‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﮑﯽ‬-‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ رﯾﺰ‬



migration inhibition factor



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻴﮑﺮو‬



mild effect



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﮑﯽ‬



milled



‫ﺧﺮد ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬



‫اوﻟﺌﻴﮑﯽ‬-‫روﻏﻦ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ ﻣﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﮐﻮب ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮت‬ ‫ﻣﻼﯾﻢ‬/‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ‬ ،‫ ﻓﺮزﮐﺎرﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ‬،‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ دار‬



‫رﯾﺰ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ‬



milling



‫ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ رﯾﺰ ﺳﻴﺎل‬



،‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﻓﺮز ﮐﺎرﯼ‬/‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬/‫ﺁﺟﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ دار ﮐﺮدن‬



‫رﯾﺰ ﺳﻴﺎل ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



millipore filteration



‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﭙﻮر‬



microgram



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﮔﺮم‬



Millon reaction



‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻮن‬



microinjection



‫رﯾﺰ ﺗﺰرﯾﻖ‬



Millon’s reagent



‫ﻣﻌﺮف ﻣﻴﻠﻮن‬



micromachining



‫رﯾﺰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﮑﺎرﯼ‬



micrometer



‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻣﺘﺮ‬،‫رﯾﺰ ﺳﻨﺞ‬



micro-meter



‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻣﺘﺮ‬،‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮون‬



micromodification micron MicronAir Micronair AU4000 Micronair spray nozzle



MIM code number (= mendelian inheritance in man)



‫رﯾﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬



mimetics



‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﯼ‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮون‬



mimetics



‫ﻣﻴﻤﺘﻴﮏ‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﮑﺮون اﯾﺮ‬



mineralocorticoid



micro-organism



mini



‫ﻣﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫دهﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬/‫ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻧﮏ‬



mini



‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬



mini cell



microperoxisome microphage microphtalmic



‫رﯾﺰ ﺳﻠﻮل‬



‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬،‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪار ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮﭘﯽ‬



mini preparation



‫رﯾﺰ ﺁﻣﺎدﻩ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫ ﻣﻴﮑﺮوارﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ‬،‫ذرﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬



minimal medium



‫ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﻢ‬/‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوارﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ‬



(=microorganism) microparticle



‫ﻣﻴﻨﺮاﻟﻮﮐﻮرﺗﻴﮑﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



4000 .‫ﯾﻮ‬.‫ﻣﺎﯾﮑﺮون اﯾﺮ اﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﮑﺮون اﯾﺮ‬



microorganism



.‫ام‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﮐﺪ ام‬



minimal risk level



‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ رﯾﺴﮏ‬



minimized domain



‫ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﺎﯾﺰ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺪودﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫ذرات ﺑﺴﻴﺎر رﯾﺰ‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﭘﺮاﮐﺴﯽ زوم‬



minimized protein



‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬/‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬



‫رﯾﺰ ﺧﻮار‬/‫ﺧﺮد‬



‫ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬/‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬/‫رﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﻓﺘﺎﻟﻤﻴﮏ‬



‫ﮐﻤﻴﻨﻪ‬/‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



242



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ درهﻢ‬



‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﮐﺸﺖ و زرع‬



‫‪mixed cropping‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط‬



‫ﻣﻴﻨﯽ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪mixed culture‬‬



‫اﮐﺴﻴﮋﻧﺎز ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬



‫‪mixed-function oxygenase‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻦ‪ ،‬اﺧﺘﻼط‪ ،‬اﻣﺘﺰاج‪،‬‬



‫‪mixing‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﺪودﻩ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻴﻨﯽ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫رﯾﺰ ﻗﻤﺮ‬



‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ام‪.‬ال‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﺑﺎز ﻓﺮﻋﯽ‬ ‫‪MLD (= meta chromatic‬‬ ‫)‪leano dystrophy‬‬



‫ام‪.‬ال‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ام‪.‬ام‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬‬



‫‪MMR (= methyl-directed‬‬



‫اﺻﻼح ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬



‫‪model organism‬‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﯽ ﺷﻌﻮر‪/‬ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺎر‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬



‫‪modelling‬‬



‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‬



‫ﻣﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﺋﺮ‬ ‫ام‪.‬ﺁﯼ‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪modification enzyme‬‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪modifier‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪modifying factor‬‬



‫ژن ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮدون‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻻﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫‪mist‬‬ ‫‪Mistblower‬‬ ‫)‪MIT (= monoiodo-tyrosine‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮا ﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﯾﺪاﺗﻴﺰم‬



‫‪mithridatism‬‬



‫‪modon‬‬



‫دﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻦ هﺎ‪ ،‬راﮐﻴﺰﻩ هﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮﮐﻨﺪرﯼ هﺎ‬ ‫ﺁ‪.‬ت‪.‬ﭘﺂز ﻣﻴﺘﻮﮐﻨﺪرﯾﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﮐﻨﺪرﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫‪mitochondrial ATPase‬‬ ‫‪mitochondrial DNA‬‬ ‫)‪(mtDNA‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﻮﭘﺎﺗﯽ‪ ،‬اﻧﺴﻔﺎﻟﻮﭘﺎﺗﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻻﮐﺘﻴﮏ اﺳﻴﺪوز و ﺷﺒﻪ‬



‫‪mold deterioration‬‬



‫ﺗﻮدﻩ )درون رﺣﻢ(‪ ،‬ﺧﺎل ‪،‬ﺧﺎل‬



‫ﺳﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﮐﻨﺪرﯾﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫‪mole‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﺷﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮش ﮐﻮر‬



‫دﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬راﮐﻴﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﮐﻨﺪرﯼ‬



‫ﻣﻮل ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮل ﮔﺮم‬



‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮز زا‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮژن‬



‫ﺷﻌﺎع ﻧﻮر ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪molecular beacon‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪molecular biology‬‬



‫ﻧﮋادﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺸﺎر‪/‬ﺁﺑﺸﻴﺐ‪/‬ﭘﻴﺸﺎر ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪molecular breeding‬‬ ‫‪TM‬‬



‫‪mitochondrial myopathy,‬‬ ‫‪encephalopathy, lactic‬‬ ‫‪acidosis and stroke-like‬‬ ‫‪mitochondrion‬‬ ‫‪mitogen‬‬ ‫‪mitogen activated protein‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮژن‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻨﺎز ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬



‫‪Molecular Breeding‬‬



‫‪mitogen-activated protein‬‬ ‫‪kinase cascade‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮژن‬



‫‪molecular bridge‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮐﻴﻨﺎز ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪molecular chaperone‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﺘﻮژن‬



‫دودﻣﺎن ﺳﺎزﯼ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪molecular cloning‬‬



‫ﺗﻨﻮع‪/‬ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪molecular diversity‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ‪/‬ﻓﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪molecular evolution‬‬



‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ رﺷﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ‪ ،‬رﺷﺘﻤﺎن‪،‬‬



‫اﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪missense mutation‬‬



‫‪mitochondria‬‬



‫‪mold‬‬



‫ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﮐﭙﮏ‬



‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺐ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪mismatch repair‬‬



‫‪modifying gene‬‬



‫زدن‬



‫ﭘﻞ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪misdivision haploid‬‬



‫‪mithramycin‬‬



‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﭙﮏ‪ ،‬ﮐﭙﮏ‬



‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻻر ﺑﺮﯾﺪﯾﻨﮓ‬



‫‪miscoding‬‬



‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﮑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬



‫‪moiety‬‬



‫اﻟﮕﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮزﮎ‪ ،‬رﯾﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‪،‬‬



‫‪mischarging‬‬



‫‪mitigation‬‬



‫‪modulation‬‬



‫ﺳﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬



‫‪minute volume‬‬



‫ﻧﺎهﻤﺎهﻨﮓ‬



‫ﻣﺪل‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻣﺪﯾﻔﻴﮑﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬



‫هﺎﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺴﺪﯾﻮﯾﮋن‬



‫)‪tumor virus‬‬



‫اﻟﮕﻮ‪/‬اﻧﺪام‪/‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪/‬ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎزﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪minor base‬‬ ‫‪minus strand‬‬



‫رﻣﺰﮔﺬارﯼ ﻏﻠﻂ‬



‫‪MMTV (= mouse mammary‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪار ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮد زﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪minisatellite‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﺴﺸﺎرژ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫)‪mismatch repair‬‬ ‫ام‪.‬ام‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪miniprotein domain‬‬



‫ﻓﺮورﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬



‫در رﻓﺘﻦ اﺷﺘﺒﺎهﯽ‪،‬‬



‫)‪virus‬‬



‫‪miniprotein‬‬



‫‪minor groove‬‬



‫ﺣﺠﻢ در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬



‫‪MLV (= murine leukemia‬‬



‫‪minimum tillage‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮز‪ ،‬هﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﯽ‬



‫‪molecular fingerprinting‬‬



‫‪243‬‬



‫‪mitogen-activated protein‬‬ ‫)‪kinases (MAPK‬‬ ‫‪mitomycin‬‬ ‫‪mitosis‬‬



English-Persian ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



molecular genetics



‫ﮐﺎرد ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



molecular knife molecular lithography molecular machine molecular mass Molecular Pharming



‫هﺎﭘﻠﻮﯾﻴﺪ‬



TM



molecular profiling



monosome



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮزوم‬



‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬/‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬



monosomic



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫وزن ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬/‫ﺟﺮم‬



mono-thio-glycerol



‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻻر ﻓﺎرﻣﻴﻨﮓ‬



monounsaturated fat



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯼ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎل ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬/‫اﻟﮏ‬



molecular vehicle



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬/‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬



molecular weight



‫وزن ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



Moloney murine leukemia virus MO-MLY (= Moloney



monounsaturated fatty acid monozygotic twins



monensin monkeypox mono zygote monoamine oxidase



morbidity



‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻧﯽ‬



moribund morphogenetic



‫ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺎرﮎ‬



morphology



monogenic



monolepsis monomer



‫ ﻣﻮﻧﻮزﯾﮕﻮت‬،‫ﺗﮏ ﺗﺨﻤﮑﯽ‬



MOS (= mannanoligo-



‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز ﻣﻮﻧﻮﺁﻣﻴﻦ‬



mononuclear cell mononucleotide monoploid



.‫اس‬.‫او‬.‫ام‬



sacchariddes) mosaic mosquito



‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ هﺎﯼ ﺗﮏ دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬



motor protein



‫ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﮐﻮﺗﻴﻠﺪون‬،‫ﺗﮏ ﻟﭙﻪ اﯼ‬



mounted



‫ﺗﮏ ﮐﺸﺖ‬



(‫ﻣﻮزاﺋﻴﮏ)ﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺘﯽ‬ ‫ ﻧﺼﺐ‬،‫ﮐﺎر ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫ ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ ﺗﮏ‬،‫ﺗﮏ هﺴﺘﻪ‬



mouse mammary tumor



‫وﯾﺮوس ﺗﻮﻣﻮر ﭘﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﻮش‬



virus



‫ﻣﺎدﻩ‬-‫ ﻧﺮ‬،‫ﺗﮏ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬



mouse-ear cress



‫ ﺗﮏ‬،‫ ﺗﮏ ژن‬،‫ ﺗﮏ زاد‬،‫ﺗﮏ زا‬



movable genetic element MPOD (= myelo-peroxidose



‫ ﺑﯽ ﻧﻈﻤﯽ‬،‫اﺧﺘﻼل ﺗﮏ ژﻧﯽ‬



‫ﮐﺮس ﮔﻮش ﻣﻮﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﮎ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫او‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ام‬



deficiency) MPS (= muco-poly-



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮﺋﻴﺪو ﺗﻴﺮوزﯾﻦ‬



.‫اس‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ام‬



saccharidosis)



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻟﭙﺴﯽ‬



MR (= mental retardation)



‫ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮل ﺗﮏ‬،‫ زﯾﺮ واﺣﺪ‬،‫ﺗﮏ ﭘﺎر‬



MRA (= marrow



‫ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻣﺮ‬،‫واﺣﺪﯼ‬ mononuclear



،‫رﯾﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬/‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬/‫اﻧﺪام‬ ‫ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬



‫ﺗﮏ زاﯾﯽ‬ monoiodo-tyrosine



‫رﯾﺨﺖ زا‬



‫ﺁﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﻤﻮن‬



‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎء‬ monogenic disorder/trait



،‫ﻧﺰع‬/‫ رو ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ‬،‫دم ﻣﺮگ‬



،‫رﯾﺨﺖ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫هﺴﺘﻪ‬ monoecious



،‫ ﺷﻴﻮع ﻣﺮض‬،‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬،‫اﺑﺘﻼء‬



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻨﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬/‫ﺗﮏ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﯽ‬



monocyte



‫دوﻗﻠﻮهﺎﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺤﺘﻀﺮ‬



.‫واﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫ام‬-‫او‬.‫ام‬



monoclonal



monoculture



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب ﺗﮏ اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬



‫ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﯽ‬،‫ﻓﺴﺎد‬



‫وﯾﺮوس ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﻮﺷﯽ‬



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﺮون‬



monocotyledon



‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ ﺗﮏ اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬



‫ﺗﺨﻤﮑﯽ‬



‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮل‬



monocistron monoclonal antibodies



‫ﮔﻠﻴﺴﺮول‬-‫ﺗﻴﻮ‬-‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮ‬



‫ﺗﮏ‬/‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮزﯾﮕﻮت‬/‫ﯾﮑﺴﺎن‬



murine leukemia virus) monarch butterfly



‫ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬،‫ﯾﮏ ﻗﻨﺪﯼ‬/‫ﺗﮏ‬



‫ﻟﻴﺘﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﻟﯽ‬



molecular sieve



molecule



monosaccharide



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ام‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ام‬



repopulation ability)



‫ﯾﮏ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬/‫ﺗﮏ‬



mRNA (= messenger RNA)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ام‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﮏ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



MRV (= mucosa rota virus)



.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ام‬



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



MS (= multiple sclerosis)



،‫ ﻧﻴﻢ داﻧﻪ‬،‫ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬،‫ﺗﮏ ﻻد‬



MSAFP (= maternal serum



،‫ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﺎن‬،‫ﻧﻴﻤﮕﺎن‬



AFP)



244



.‫اس‬.‫ام‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اف‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫ام‬



English-Persian MSD (= multiple sulfatase



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫ام‬



multiple sclerosis



‫اﺳﮑﻠﺮوز‬



deficiency) MSUD (= maple syrup urine



‫ ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻴﭙﻞ‬،‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﺘﻴﻨﮕﯽ‬



.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﯾﻮ‬.‫اس‬.‫ام‬



multiple sulfatase deficiency



disease)



multiplex



‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺗﺎز ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬



mtDNA



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ ام‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬/‫ﺷﮑﻠﯽ‬/‫ﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬/‫ﺑﺨﺸﯽ‬



MTG (=



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ام‬



‫ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‬،‫ﻋﻀﻮﯼ‬/



mono-thio-glycerol) MTV (= mammary tumor



.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ام‬



virus) MTX (= Mrthotrexate) mucin mucoid mucoitin sulphate muco-poly-saccharidosis Mucor mucosa rota virus mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue mucous membrane multi-agent munition



.‫اﮐﺲ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ام‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬



multipotent adult stem cell



‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪوز‬-‫ﭘﻠﯽ‬-‫ﻣﻮﮐﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮐﻮر‬



high-efficiency particulate



‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﯽ‬/‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬



munition



‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎت‬/‫ﺟﻨﮓ اﻓﺰار‬



muramyl di-peptide



‫دﯼ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﻮراﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرﺋﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺋﻴﺪﯼ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬



murine



‫ ﻣﻮراﯾﻦ‬،‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬



‫ﻣﻮﮐﻮس‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎء ﻣﺨﺎﻃﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎت ﭼﻨﺪ‬/‫ﺟﻨﮓ اﻓﺰار‬



murine leukemia virus



‫وﯾﺮوس ﻟﻮﮐﻤﯽ ﻣﻮﺷﯽ‬



muscle creatine kinase



‫ﮐﻴﻨﺎز ﮐﺮﯾﺎﺗﻴﻦ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﯽ‬



Mut (= mutator gene) Mut (= mutator protein)



‫دﺷﺘﻴﺰﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬/‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ‬



mutable gene mutagen mutagen dipoxybutane



‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ‬



mutagenesis



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ‬



mutagenic compound



‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ژﻧﯽ‬



mutagenicity



multiple cloning group multiple cropping multiple endocrine neoplasia multiple myeloma



‫دﯾﭙﻮﮐﺴﯽ ﺑﻮﺗﺎن ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺟﻬﺶ زا‬ ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ اﯾﺠﺎد‬،‫ﺟﻬﺶ زاﯾﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺎﺳﮏ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﯾﻪ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﺑﺎﻻﯼ‬ ‫ذرات ﻣﻌﻠﻖ در هﻮا‬ ‫ﻧ‬/‫ﮐﺎوﺷﮕﺮ‬/‫ردﯾﺎب‬/‫ﭘﺮب‬/‫ﭘﺮوب‬



mutant



‫ ﻣﻮﺗﺎن‬،‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬



mutase



‫ﻣﻮﺗﺎز‬



mutate



‫ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬/‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﺟﻬﺶ دادن‬



mutation



،‫ دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬،‫ ﺟﻬﺶ‬،‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫ژن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﯾﻪ ﺁﻟﻮروﻧﯽ‬



mutation breeding



‫ ﺑﻪ‬،‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﮋادﯼ ﺟﻬﺸﯽ‬



(MAL) gene multiple allele



‫ ﻣﻮﺗﺎژن‬،‫ﺟﻬﺶ زا‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ‬



‫ﭼﻨﺪ ژﻧﯽ‬



‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﯼ‬ multiple aleurone layer



‫ژن ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻬﺶ‬



‫ﻣﻮﺗﺎژن‬/‫زا‬



air mask multi-locus probe



multivalent



murein



‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎن ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻤﯽ‬



multigenic



‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬



‫وﯾﺮوس ﻣﻮﮐﻮﺳﺎ روﺗﺎ‬



multienzyme system



multi-layered



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬



(‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺘﯽ )ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰ‬



‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت ﻣﻮﮐﻮﺋﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ داروﺋﯽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



multigene family



‫ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﯽ‬/‫ﻣﺨﺎط ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬/‫ﺑﻠﻐﻤﯽ‬



multi-drug resistance



multifactorial disease



multiplex PCR multipotent



‫اﯼ‬



multifactorial



‫ﻋﻴﺎرﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‬/‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬



multiplication cycle



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ‬ multi-copy plasmid



multiplex assay



‫ﺁﻟﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



mutator gene



‫ﮔﺮوﻩ هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎز ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



mutator protein



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



mutein



‫ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼزﯼ اﻧﺪوﮐﺮﯾﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



muton



‫ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻣﺎﯼ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



mutualism



245



‫ژن ﺟﻬﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮن‬ ‫ هﻤﻴﺎرﯼ‬،‫ﺗﻌﺎون‬



English-Persian .‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫واﯼ‬.‫ام‬



MYC (= MYC gene/



adenine dinucleotide)



oncogene)



NADH (= NAD, reduced .‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫واﯼ‬.‫اﻧﮑﻮژن ام‬/‫ژن‬



MYC gene/oncogene



form)



‫ﻣﺎﯾﺴﻠﻴﻮم‬



mycelium



‫اﻓﺖ‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﮑﻮﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺳﻞ‬



mycobacterium tuberculosis



NADP, reduced form +



‫ ﻣﻴﮑﻮرﯾﺰ‬،‫رﯾﺸﻪ‬-‫ﻗﺎرچ‬



mycorrhizae



NADP (= nicotinamide



،‫ ﻗﺎرچ زهﺮ‬،‫زهﺮاﺑﻪ‬



mycotoxin



phosphate)



‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬



myelin basic protein myelitis



‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬



adenine dinucleotide



‫ﻣﻴﮑﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬ myelin



‫ﻓﺮم ﮐﺎهﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﮑﻮﺑﻴﻮﻧﺖ‬



mycobiont



NADPH (= NADP, reduced



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﺎزﯼ ﻣﺎﯾﻠﻴﻦ‬



form)



‫ﻧﺨﺎع‬/‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﻃﻨﺎب ﻧﺨﺎﻋﯽ‬



nafcillin



.‫اچ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺴﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻣﻴﻠﻮﺑﻼﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬



naive T cells



‫ ﺳﺎدﻩ‬.‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﯼ ﺗﯽ‬



‫دﯾﺴﭙﻼﺳﺘﻴﮏ‬-‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﻣﺎﯾﻠﻮ‬



naked DNA



‫اﯼ ﺑﺮهﻨﻪ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻣﺎ‬،‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮر ﻣﻐﺰ اﺳﺘﺨﻮان‬



naked gene



‫ژن ﺑﺮهﻨﻪ‬



myeloblastin myelo-dysplastic syndrome



‫ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ‬،‫ ﺳﻤﺖ اﻟﻘﺪم‬،‫ﺣﻀﻴﺾ‬



nadir



‫ﻣﺎﯾﮑﻮﺁﮔﻠﻮﺗﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬



mycoagglutinin



.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬



myeloma



‫ﭘﺮوﮐﺴﯽ دوز‬-‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد ﻣﺎﯾﻠﻮ‬



myelo-peroxidose



naloxone nanism



deficiency ،‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬/‫ﻣﺎهﻴﭽﻪ دل‬/‫ﻋﻀﻠﻪ‬



myocard(ium)



nanobiology



‫ﻣﻴﻮﮐﺎرد‬ myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers



nanobot



‫اﭘﻴﻠﭙﺴﯽ ﻣﻴﻮﮐﻠﻮﻧﻴﮑﯽ ﺑﺎ‬



nanocochleate



‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮهﺎﯼ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ‬



nanocomposites



‫ﭘﻴﺎم اﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ ﻣﺎهﻴﭽﻪ‬



myoelectric signal



nanocrystal molecules



‫ﻧﺎﻟﻮﮐﺴﻮن‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺗﻮﻟﮕﯽ‬ ‫رﯾﺰ ﺑﻴﻮ ﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫رﯾﺰ روﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﮐﻮﮐﻠﻴﺎت‬ ‫رﯾﺰ ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﻬﺎﯼ رﯾﺰ ﮐﺮﯾﺴﺘﺎل‬



myofibril



‫ﻣﻴﻮﻓﻴﺒﺮﯾﻞ‬



nanocrystals



‫رﯾﺰ ﺑﻠﻮر‬



myoglobin



‫ﻣﻴﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



nanofluidics



‫رﯾﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﻻت‬



myograph



‫ﻣﺎهﻴﭽﻪ ﻧﮕﺎر‬



nanogram



‫ﻣﺎهﻴﭽﻪ ﻧﮕﺎرﯼ‬



myography



nanolithography



‫ﻣﻴﻮزﯾﻦ‬



myosin



‫دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ ﻣﻴﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴﮏ‬



myotonic dystrophy



‫ﻣﺎﯾﺮﯾﺴﺘﻮﻻﺳﻴﻮن‬



myristoylation



‫ﻣﺎﯾﺰوﻣﺎﯾﺴﺖ‬ myxovirus



‫ وﯾﺮوس ﻣﺨﺎﻃﯽ‬،‫ﻣﺎﯾﺰووﯾﺮوس‬



nanoparticle



‫رﯾﺰ ذرﻩ‬



‫رﯾﺰ داﻧﺶ‬



nanoshells



‫رﯾﺰ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ‬



nanotube nanotube membrane



N n (= nano =10-9) NAD, reduced form NAD+ (= nicotinamide



.‫ان‬



‫رﯾﺰ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ رﯾﺰ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬



nanoscience nanotechnology



.‫زد‬.‫ام‬



MZ (= mono zygote)



‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬



nanopore detection



،‫ﻗﺎرﭼﻬﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﯽ‬



myxomycetes



‫رﯾﺰ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬



nanometer nanopore



‫ﻣﺎﯾﺮوﺗﺴﻴﻮم وروﮐﺎرﯾﺎ‬



myrothecium verrucaria



‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﮔﺮم‬



‫رﯾﺰ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫رﯾﺰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎء رﯾﺰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬



nanowire



‫رﯾﺰ ﺳﻴﻢ‬



napole gene



‫ژن ﻧﺎﭘﻮل‬



narcosis



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﻓﺮم ﮐﺎهﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ان‬



‫ ﺧﻮاب‬،‫ ﺗﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬،‫ﺑﯽ هﻮﺷﯽ‬ ‫ هﻮش ﺑﺮﯼ‬،‫رﻓﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬



naringen



246



‫ﻧﺎرﯾﻨﮋن‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮم هﺎﯼ ﺣﻠﻘﻮﯼ‪/‬رﺷﺘﻪ‬



‫ژن ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ﮐﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪nematodes‬‬



‫اﯼ‪/‬ﮔﺮد‪/‬ﻧﺨﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ در ﺣﺎل ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫ﻧﺨﺴﺎﻧﻪ هﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺗﻮد هﺎ‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬در ﺣﺎل ﺷﮑﻞ‬



‫ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ‬



‫ﻧﺌﻮاﻧﺪﻣﻴﮑﺰ‬



‫‪nascent cleavage‬‬ ‫‪nascent DNA‬‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫‪neoantigen‬‬



‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‪/‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪/‬ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮر‬ ‫ﻧﺌﻮﮐﺎرزﯾﻨﻮاﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪NARK gene‬‬



‫‪neocarzinostatin‬‬



‫ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬در ﺣﺎل ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫‪nascent RNA‬‬



‫ﺣﻠﻖ‪-‬ﺑﻴﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻖ و ﺑﻴﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﻮ‬



‫‪nasopharynx‬‬



‫و ﺑﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪neoendemics‬‬



‫ﻧﺌﻮﻟﻴﮕﻨﺎن‬



‫‪neolignan‬‬



‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎق‪/‬ﺳﺎزش ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬



‫ﻧﺌﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪native conformation‬‬



‫‪neomycin‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ‬



‫ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼزﯼ‬



‫‪neoplasia‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﻮﻣﯽ‬



‫‪native structure‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‪،‬‬



‫‪neoplasm‬‬



‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮاﺳﻮﺗﻴﮑﺎل‬



‫‪naturaceuticals‬‬



‫ﻧﻮدﺷﺘﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬ ‫رﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ‬



‫)‪(=nutraceuticals‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬



‫‪neoplastic growth‬‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ذاﺗﯽ‪/‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬



‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎزﯼ‪/‬ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬



‫‪nephelometer‬‬



‫ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬



‫ﻧﻔﺮوﮐﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪nephrocalcin‬‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬



‫ﮔﺮدﯾﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﻧﻔﺮوﺗﻴﺲ‬ ‫ان‪.‬ﺋﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬



‫‪nephron‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬



‫‪nephrotis syndrome‬‬



‫ان‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪NER (= nucleotide excision‬‬



‫ﭘﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪ .‬ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ارزش ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﻠﻤﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮرال‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬



‫‪natural forest‬‬ ‫‪natural immunity‬‬ ‫‪natural killer‬‬ ‫)‪natural killer cell (NK cell‬‬ ‫‪natural selection‬‬ ‫‪natural source‬‬ ‫‪NDV (= newcastle disease‬‬ ‫)‪virus‬‬



‫)‪repair‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ ﻋﺼﺐ‬



‫‪native species‬‬



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﻧﺰدﯾﮑﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫‪nerve growth factor‬‬



‫هﻤﺴﺎﯾﻪ‬



‫‪nested PCR‬‬



‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎدون‬



‫‪net present value‬‬



‫‪nearest neighbor sequence‬‬ ‫‪analysis‬‬ ‫‪near-infrared spectroscopy‬‬



‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬



‫‪netilmicin‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻣﺎدون ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬



‫‪neural‬‬



‫‪near-infrared transmission‬‬



‫‪neural tube defects‬‬



‫ﻧﺒﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪nebulin‬‬



‫ﻧﻮراﻣﻴﻨﻴﺪاز‬



‫‪neuraminidase‬‬



‫ﻧﺒﻮﻻﯾﺰر‬



‫‪nebulizer‬‬



‫ﭘﯽ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎس‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫‪neurobiologist‬‬



‫ﻣﺮدﻩ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﮑﺮوﺑﻴﻮز‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎس اﻋﺼﺎب‬ ‫ﭘﯽ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺮدﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮگ‬



‫ﭘﯽ ﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﺿﺎﯾﻌﻪ ﻋﺼﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯽ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮرون‪ ،‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫ﻧﺴﺞ‬ ‫زﺧﻢ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺮدﻩ‪/‬ﻧﮑﺮوزﯼ‬



‫‪neuro-fibromatosis‬‬



‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﮔﺮﻩ هﺎﯼ ﻟﻨﻔﯽ‬



‫‪neuroglia‬‬ ‫‪neurologic sequelae‬‬



‫ﺑﺮﺁورد ﻧﻴﺎز‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﯾﺤﺘﺎج‬



‫‪neuron‬‬



‫درﺧﺖ زﯾﺘﻮن ﺗﻠﺦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬



‫‪neuropsychiatric‬‬



‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‪/‬ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬



‫ﻧﻮروﺳﺎﯾﮑﻴﺎﺗﺮﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﯽ زهﺮاﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﺼﺐ )ﯼ(‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﮔﺴﻴﻠﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬



‫‪necrotic ulcer‬‬ ‫‪necrotizing lymphadenitis‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺞ‪/‬ﻧﮑﺮوز ﺁور‬



‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‪-‬رواﻧﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪necrosis‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‪/‬ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎ‪/‬ﻧﺴﺞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎد‬



‫‪neurobiology‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ اﻋﺼﺎب‬ ‫ﻧﻮرو‪-‬ﻓﻴﺒﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮز‬



‫‪necrobiosis‬‬



‫‪needs assessment‬‬ ‫‪neem tree‬‬ ‫‪negative control‬‬ ‫‪negative strand (= antisense‬‬ ‫)‪strand‬‬



‫‪neurotoxin‬‬ ‫اﺑﺮﭘﻴﭽﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ‬



‫‪neurotransmitter‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﯾﻠﻴﻨﮓ‬



‫ﻋﺼﺒﯽ‬



‫‪247‬‬



‫‪negative supercoiling‬‬



English-Persian neutraceuticals neutral protease neutriceuticals neutropenic neutrophil new animal drug application new drug application new species newcastle disease virus NF (= neuro-fibromatosis) NGF (= nerve growth



(‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮاﺳﻮﺗﻴﮑﺎل)هﺎ‬



nitrite



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﺂز ﺧﻨﺜﯽ‬



nitrocellulose



‫ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰ‬،‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮات ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰ‬



(‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮﯾﺴﻮﺗﻴﮑﺎل)هﺎ‬



nitrogen base



‫ ﺑﺎز ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺑﺎز ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن دار‬



nitrogen cycle



‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن‬/‫ﮔﺮدش ازت‬/‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬



‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻨﻴﮏ‬ ‫ ﻧﻮﺗﺮوﻓﻴﻞ‬،‫ﺧﻨﺜﯽ ﺧﻮاﻩ‬



nitrogen fixation



‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد داروﯼ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﯽ‬



nitrogen metabolism



NHEJ (= non-homologus



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ هﺎﯼ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬



nitrogenase



‫وﯾﺮوس ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻧﻴﻮﮐﺎﺳﻞ‬



nitrogenase system



.‫اف‬.‫ان‬



nitrogenous base



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اف‬.‫ان‬



nitrogenous fertillizer NK (= natural killer)



2.‫اچ‬.‫ان‬



nm (= nanometer)



‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اچ‬.‫ان‬



NMR (= nuclear magnetic



end joining) niche



،‫ ﺗﻮرﻓﺘﮕﯽ‬،‫ﺁﺷﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬



nod gene node



،‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



nicked circle nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate nif gene ninhydrin reaction nisin nitrate



‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژﻧﺎز‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژﻧﺎز‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن ﺳﺎز‬/‫ﺑﺎز ازت‬ ‫ﮐﻮد ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژﻧﯽ‬ .‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫ان‬ .‫ام‬.‫ان‬ .‫ﺁر‬.‫ام‬.‫ان‬ ‫ژن ﻧﺎد‬ ،‫ ﮔﺮﻩ‬،‫ ﻋﻘﺪﻩ‬،‫ ﺑﻨﺪ‬،‫ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ورم‬



‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ nick translation



‫ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬،‫دﮔﺮ ﮔﻮهﺮش ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن‬



resonance) ،‫ ﮐﻨﺎم‬،‫ ﺷﮑﺎف‬،‫زﯾﺴﺘﺨﻮان‬



nick



‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ازت‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ازت‬،‫و ﺳﺎز ازت‬



‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد داروﯼ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬



factor) NH2 (= amino group)



‫ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﯾﺖ‬،‫ﻧﻤﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮو‬



nodulation



‫ ﺷﮑﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬،‫ ﺷﮑﺎف‬،‫ﭘﺮﯾﺪﮔﯽ‬



nodule



‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﮑﺎف‬



‫ﻧﺪوﻻﺳﻴﻮن‬ ،‫ ﮔﺮﻩ رﯾﺰ‬،‫ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺨﭽﻪ‬ ‫ ﻧﺪول‬،‫ﮔﺮهﮏ‬



‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ‬/‫داﯾﺮﻩ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ دﯼ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﮑﻮﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ دﯼ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮑﻮﺗﻴﻦ اﻣﻴﺪ‬



nogalamycin



‫ﻧﻮﮔﺎﻻﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



nojirimycin



‫ﻧﻮﺟﻴﺮﯾﻤﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



nonchromosomal protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



non-coding DNA



‫ ﻏﻴﺮ رﻣﺰﮔﺬار‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



non-coding parts of a gene



‫ژن ﻧﻴﻒ‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﻴﻨﻬﻴﺪرﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﻧﻴﺘﺮات‬،‫ﻧﻤﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬



‫اﺟﺰاء ﻏﻴﺮ رﻣﺰ ﺳﺎز ژن‬



non-coding strand



‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ رﻣﺰ ﮔﺬار‬



non-consumptive value



‫ارزش ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﯽ‬



nondisjunction



‫ﻧﺎ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬/‫ﻋﺪم‬



nonenteric



‫ﻏﻴﺮ رودﻩ اﯼ‬



nitrate bacteria



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﻧﻴﺘﺮات‬



non-equilibrium theory



‫ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎدﻟﯽ‬



nitrate reductase



‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮات ردﺁﮐﺘﺎز‬



non-equilibrium theory



‫ﺗﺌﻮرﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎدﻟﯽ‬



nitrate reduction



‫ﮐﺎهﺶ ﻧﻴﺘﺮات‬/‫اﺣﻴﺎء‬



nitric oxide



nonessential amino acid



‫ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬،‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪ‬



nitric oxide synthase (NOS)



‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﯾﮏ اﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺎز‬



nitrification



‫ ﺷﻮرﻩ‬،‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژﻧﯽ‬



‫ﮐﺎﻻهﺎﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻧﺤﺼﺎرﯼ‬



nonheme-iron protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺁهﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ هﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬/‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﺳﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫هﻴﺴﺘﻮﻧﯽ‬



non-homologous



‫ﺷﺪن‬ nitrilase



non-exclusive goods nonhiston protein



‫ ﻧﻴﺘﺮاﺗﻪ‬،‫ﮔﺬارﯼ‬/‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ nitrifying bacteria



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺮورﯼ‬



‫ﻧﺎهﻤﺘﺎ‬/‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ ﻏﻴﺮ هﻤﺘﺎ‬



recombination



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ هﺎﯼ ﺷﻮرﻩ ﺳﺎز‬



non-homologus end joining



‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﯾﻼز‬



non-indigenous species



248



‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ هﻤﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ هﺎﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫روزﻧﻪ‪ ،‬دهﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﭙﻮرﻩ‪،‬‬



‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﭘﺎش‪ ،‬ﻧﺎوداﻧﮏ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‪/‬ﮐﺸﺘﺎر ﻏﻴﺮ اﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬



‫ان‪.‬اس‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‪/‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ان‪.‬‬ ‫ان‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ ان‪.‬‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ هﻮرﻣﻮن هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫اﻧﻌﮑﺎس ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﯽ هﺴﺘﻪ‬



‫وراﺛﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺪﻟﯽ‬



‫)‪NS (= nephrotis syndrome‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﺎن‪-‬ﭘﻮﯾﻨﺖ‪/‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‬



‫‪N-segment‬‬



‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬



‫‪NTDS (= neural tube‬‬ ‫)‪defects‬‬



‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬



‫‪N-terminal‬‬



‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‪/‬ﻓﺰوﻧﯽ‪/‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮش‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﺷﺤﻪ‬



‫‪nuclear DNA‬‬



‫رﻣﺰ‪/‬ﮐﻮدون ﺑﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬



‫‪nuclear envelope‬‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬



‫‪nuclear hormone receptor‬‬



‫ﻋﻮارض ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬



‫‪nuclear magnetic resonance‬‬



‫اﯼ‪ ،‬رزوﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﯽ‬



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‪/‬ﭼﻨﺪﻗﻨﺪﯼ ﺑﺪون‬



‫هﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﺲ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﮑﺲ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ‬ ‫هﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ اﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﺮب‪/‬ﭘﺮوب‪/‬ردﯾﺎب‪/‬ﮐﺎووﺷﮕﺮ‪/‬ﻧ‬



‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪار ﻏﻴﺮ هﺪف‬



‫‪nuclear matrix protein‬‬ ‫‪nuclear transfer‬‬



‫ﻣﻌﺮف ﺑﺪون ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز‬



‫ﻏﻴﺮ هﺪف‬



‫‪nuclear matrix‬‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز‬



‫ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫هﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺋﻴﺪ هﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎ‪/‬وارﻩ‬ ‫هﺴﺘﮏ‬ ‫ﮔﺮوﻩ هﺴﺘﻪ دوﺳﺖ‪/‬ﺧﻮاﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ هﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻮل‪،‬‬



‫‪non-Mendelian inheritance‬‬ ‫‪non-point source‬‬ ‫‪non-polar‬‬ ‫‪nonpolar group‬‬ ‫‪nonproliferation‬‬ ‫‪nonsecretor‬‬ ‫‪nonsense codon‬‬ ‫‪nonsense mutation‬‬ ‫‪nonspecific symptom‬‬ ‫‪non-starch polysaccharide‬‬ ‫‪non-target‬‬ ‫‪nontarget organism‬‬ ‫‪nontranscribed spacer‬‬



‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﮏ‪/‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪nuclear transplantation‬‬



‫ارزش ﻏﻴﺮ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﯼ‬



‫‪nuclease‬‬



‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﭘﺴﮕﺮاﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‬



‫‪nuclease-free reagent‬‬



‫ﻧﺎ‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﺮار‬



‫‪nucleic acid‬‬



‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺪم ﻣﺸﺎهﺪﻩ اﺛﺮ ﺳﻮء‬



‫‪nucleic acid hybridization‬‬



‫‪nontraumatic‬‬ ‫‪non-use value‬‬ ‫‪non-viral retroelement‬‬ ‫‪nonvolatile‬‬ ‫‪no-observed adverse effects‬‬ ‫‪level‬‬



‫‪nucleic acid probe‬‬



‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪nonmass casualty agent‬‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﺳﺘﻪ‪/‬ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬



‫‪nuclear receptor‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪noninvasive‬‬



‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺪم ﻣﺸﺎهﺪﻩ اﺛﺮ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﺘﻌﺎدل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ‬



‫‪nucleic base‬‬



‫‪no-observed effects level‬‬ ‫‪normalizing selection‬‬



‫ﺑﻬﻨﺠﺎر ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪nuclein‬‬



‫ﻧﻮرﺗﺮن ﺑﻼت‪/‬ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮ‬



‫‪nucleocapsid‬‬



‫ﻧﻮرﺗﺮن ﺑﻼﺗﻴﻨﮓ‬



‫‪nucleoid‬‬



‫ﮐﺮم رﯾﺸﻪ ذرت ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ‬



‫‪nucleolus‬‬



‫هﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪nucleophilic group‬‬



‫‪northern blot/transfer‬‬ ‫‪northern blotting‬‬ ‫‪northern corn rootworm‬‬ ‫‪northern hybridization‬‬



‫هﻴﺒﺮﯾﺪاﺳﻴﻮن ﻧﻮرﺗﺮن‬



‫‪nucleoplasm‬‬



‫دﺷﺘﻪ هﺴﺘﻪ‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻧﻮروم‬



‫‪Norum’s disease‬‬



‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬



‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ ان‪.‬او‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪NOS terminator‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ هﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮ‬



‫اﺷﺎﻋﻪ‪/‬ﺷﻴﻮع ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪nucleoprotein‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزﯾﺪاز‬ ‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻮگ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺪ دﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزﯾﺪ‬



‫اﺧﻄﺎرﯾﻪ‪ ،‬اﻃﻼع‪ ،‬اﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪notification‬‬



‫ﮔﺰارش‬



‫‪nucleosidase‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﮐﺸﺎورزﯼ ﺑﺪون‬



‫‪nucleoside‬‬



‫‪no-tillage crop production‬‬



‫زراﻋﺖ‬



‫‪nucleoside analog‬‬



‫ﺧﺼﻴﺼﻪ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬



‫‪nucleoside diphosphate‬‬



‫ﻧﻮوﺑﻴﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫‪sugar‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزوم‪ ،‬هﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻦ‬



‫‪nosocomial spread‬‬



‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﮏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻧﮏ‪،‬‬



‫‪nucleosome‬‬



‫‪249‬‬



‫‪novel trait‬‬ ‫‪novobiocin‬‬ ‫‪nozzle‬‬



English-Persian ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﯼ ﮐﺮدن ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزوم‬



nucleosome phasing



alternation gel)



nucleotid



‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



OFD (= oral-facial-digital)



nucleotide



‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



offspring



‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺑﺮش ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪﯼ‬



nucleotide excision repair



OI (= osteogenesis



،‫ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬،‫ﮐﺎﻧﻮن هﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻮل‬



nucleus



oil-free



‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ‬



null model



‫ﻣﺪل ﺻﻔﺮ‬



nullisomy



Okazaki fragment oleate



‫ﻧﻮﻟﻴﺰوﻣﯽ‬



oleic acid



nutraceuticals



‫ﻣﻮاد ﻏﺬاﺋﯽ ﻃﺒﯽ‬



oleosome



nutriceuticals



‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮﯾﺴﻮﺗﻴﮑﺎل‬



oligo (dT) cellulose



(=nutraceuticals) ‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



nutricine



‫ﻣﻐﺬﯼ‬



nutrient



‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮﯾﮋﻧﻮﻣﻴﮑﺲ‬



nutrigenomics nutritional epigenetics



‫ﭘﺲ زاد ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬/‫اﭘﯽ ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ‬



occupation theory of agonist action occurrence



‫ﻧﺎﯾﺴﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



ochratoxin oculo-dental-digital syndrome ODD (= oculo-dental-digital



oligonucleotide



‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



oligosaccharide .‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫او‬



olivomycin omega-3 fatty acid



‫اﺟﺒﺎرﯼ ﮐﺮدن‬



oncogene



‫هﻮازﯼ اﺟﺒﺎرﯼ‬



‫ﻧ‬/‫ﮐﺎووﺷﮕﺮ‬/‫ردﯾﺎب‬/‫ﭘﺮوب‬/‫ﭘﺮب‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮز‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬ ‫ ﮐﻢ ﭘﺮور‬،‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﺗﺮوﻓﻴﮏ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻮوﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ 3-‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب اﻣﮕﺎ‬ ،‫ ژن ﺗﻮﻣﻮرﯼ ﻏﺪﻩ زا‬،‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮرزا‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن زا‬



‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺎهﺪﻩ اﯼ‬/‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ‬



oncogene FOS



‫ﺗﺌﻮرﯼ اﺷﻐﺎل ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬



oncogenesis



‫ﺁﮔﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬



oncology



،‫ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ‬،‫ ﭘﻴﺪاﯾﺶ‬،‫اﺗﻔﺎق‬



.‫اس‬.‫او‬.‫اﻧﮑﻮژن اف‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﺪﻩ‬/‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬/‫ ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬،‫اﻧﮑﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫ﮐﺪون ﺁﺷﺮ‬ ‫اﮐﺮاﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



oncomodulin



‫اﻧﮑﻮﻣﺪوﻟﻴﻦ‬



onconavirus



‫اﻧﮑﻮﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس‬



oncostatin M



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‬



onset



‫اﻧﮕﺸﺖ‬-‫دهﺎن‬-‫ﭼﺸﻢ‬



oocyte



.‫اﻧﮑﻮاﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ ام‬ ‫ هﺠﻮم‬،‫ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬،‫ﺁﻏﺎز ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﮏ‬/‫ﺗﺨﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬/‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬/‫ﻧﺎرس‬/‫ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟﻎ‬



.‫دﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫او‬



‫ ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﺨﻢ‬،



syndrome) odorant binding protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﻮ‬



ODP (= ozone-depleting



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫او‬



oogenesis



‫ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﻤﮏ‬،‫ﺗﺨﻤﮏ زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ اووم‬



opal codon



potential) OFAGE (= orthogonal field



‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺎر‬/‫ ﮐﻢ‬،‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﻣﺮ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



oligopeptide



‫ وﻗﻮع‬،‫ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ‬،‫روﯾﺪاد‬ ocher codon



‫اوﻟﺌﻮزوم‬ ‫ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﻟﻴﮕﻮ دﯼ‬



‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﺮ اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



amino-transferase)



observational study



‫ ﺗﺮﺷﺎﯼ روﻏﻦ‬،‫اوﻟﺌﻴﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ‬



oligomycin



oligotrophic



obligate aerobic



‫ ﻧﻤﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ اوﻟﺌﻴﮏ‬،‫اوﻟﺌﺎت‬



‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮ ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز‬



oligonucleotide probe



O



obligate



‫ﺗﮑﻪ اوﮐﺎزاﮐﯽ‬



oligofructose



oligos



OAT (= ornithine



‫ﺑﺪون روﻏﻦ‬



‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﻓﺮوﮐﺘﺎن‬



‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ اﯼ‬ nystatin



.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫او‬



oligofructan oligomer



‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ هﺎﯼ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﻐﺬﯼ‬



nutrient limitation



‫زادﻩ هﺎ‬



imperfecta)



‫ هﺴﺘﻪ‬،‫ هﺴﺘﮏ‬،‫ﻣﻐﺰ‬ null hypothesis



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اف‬.‫او‬



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اف‬.‫او‬



open circular



250



‫ﮐﺪون اوﭘﺎل‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اﯼ ﺑﺎز‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎز‬



‫)‪replication‬‬ ‫اﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪origin‬‬



‫ﻣﺒﺪاء‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎء هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ ﻣﻨﺸﺎء‬ ‫اورﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز اورﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد اورﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﮑﺎرﺑﺂﻣﻴﻼز‬ ‫اروﻓﺎرﯾﻨﮋﯾﺎل‪ ،‬دهﺎﻧﯽ‪-‬ﺣﻠﻘﯽ‬ ‫اوروﺳﻤﻮﮐﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫داروﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯼ‬ ‫ژن هﺎﯼ ﺑﻴﮑﺎرﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ هﺎﯼ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ژل ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﯽ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬



‫‪origin of DNA replication‬‬



‫ژﻧﻬﺎﯼ ارﺗﻮﻟﻮگ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ ارﺗﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺎز‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬



‫‪open promoter complex‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﭼﺎر ﭼﻮب ﺑﺎز ﺧﻮاﻧﯽ ﺑﺎز‬



‫‪origin of replication‬‬



‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‪ ،‬اﺟﺮا ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺎرﮔﺮدان‪،‬‬



‫‪origin recognition complex‬‬ ‫‪ornithine‬‬



‫ﻣﺠﺮﯼ‬



‫‪ornithine amino-transferase‬‬ ‫‪ornithine transcarbamylase‬‬ ‫‪deficiency‬‬



‫اوﭘﺮون‬ ‫اوﭘﺎﯾﻦ هﺎ‬



‫‪opines‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‪/‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻠﺐ‬



‫‪oropharyngeal‬‬



‫هﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬



‫‪orosomucoid‬‬



‫اوﭘﺴﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪orphan drug‬‬



‫اوﭘﺴﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪orphan genes‬‬ ‫‪orphan receptor‬‬ ‫‪orthogonal field alternation‬‬



‫ﻧﻮرﮐﺎو‬



‫اوﺳﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﻤﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاوش‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاوﻧﺪﮔﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪osmosis‬‬



‫اورﺑﻴﺘﺎل‬ ‫او‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﮔﺬرﻧﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮذ‬



‫اوﺳﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁرﺗﺮوز اﺳﺘﺨﻮان‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﻮﮐﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﻮژﻧﺰ اﯾﻤﭙﺮﻓﮑﺘﺎ‬ ‫او‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪osmotic pressure‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪﺳﺎزﯼ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬



‫‪osmotins‬‬



‫او‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬اف‪.‬‬



‫‪ossein‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﺖ‪ ،‬اﺑﺰار‪ ،‬اﻧﺪام‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬



‫‪osteoarthritis‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ اﻧﺪام‬



‫‪osteocalcin‬‬



‫ارﮔﺎﻧﻞ‪ ،‬اﻧﺪام ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪osteogenesis imperfecta‬‬ ‫‪OTC (= ornithine‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﺎت ﺁﻟﯽ‬ ‫ارﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ‪ ،‬اﻧﺪاﻣﮕﺎن‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺪار‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﺮون ﭼﻠﻴﭙﺎﺋﯽ‪ ،‬زادﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫‪outcrossing‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪار داراﯼ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻮﯾﮋﻩ هﺎﯼ‬



‫او‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﻢ‪ ،‬اوواﻟﺒﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫‪oral-facial-digital‬‬ ‫‪orbital‬‬ ‫‪ORC (= origin recognition‬‬ ‫‪ordered clone map‬‬ ‫)‪ORF (= open reading frame‬‬ ‫‪organ‬‬ ‫‪organ culture‬‬ ‫‪organelle‬‬ ‫‪organic compounds‬‬ ‫‪organism‬‬



‫‪organisms with novel traits‬‬



‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﺪام رﯾﺨﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪ ،‬اﻧﺪام‬



‫ﭼﻠﻴﭙﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫دﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬



‫‪optrode‬‬



‫زﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬



‫‪outbreak‬‬



‫ﺑﺮون ﻧﮋادﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫‪option value‬‬



‫ﺳﺎزوارﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬



‫‪otocephaly‬‬ ‫‪outbreeding‬‬



‫‪optimum temperature‬‬



‫اﻧﺪاﻣﮏ‪ ،‬اﻧﺪام ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬



‫)‪deficiency‬‬ ‫اﭘﻴﺪﻣﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮع‬



‫‪optimum pH‬‬



‫)‪complex‬‬



‫‪transcarbamylase‬‬ ‫اوﺗﻮﺳﻔﺎﻟﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮش ﺳﺮﯼ‬



‫‪opsonization‬‬



‫ﻏﺬاﯼ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‪/‬ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬



‫ارزش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬



‫‪orthophosphate cleavage‬‬



‫‪opsonin‬‬



‫‪optimum food‬‬



‫ﺣﺮارت ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‪/‬ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬



‫‪orthologous genes‬‬



‫‪opportunity cost‬‬



‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻮرﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮرورزﯼ‬ ‫پ‪.‬هﺎش ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‪/‬ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬



‫‪ortholog‬‬



‫‪opportunistic infection‬‬



‫‪optical activity‬‬



‫‪oscillin‬‬



‫اﺳﻤﻮﺗﻴﻦ هﺎ‬



‫‪operator‬‬



‫‪operon‬‬



‫دهﺎﻧﯽ‪-‬ﺻﻮرﺗﯽ‪-‬اﻧﮕﺸﺘﯽ‬



‫ﻓﺸﺎر اﺳﻤﺰﯼ‬



‫‪open reading frame‬‬



‫ﮔﺮداﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮ‪،‬‬



‫‪gel‬‬ ‫ارﺗﻮﻟﻮگ‬



‫دﮔﺮ ﮔﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮدﻩ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎز‬



‫‪open pollination‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﻣﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎز‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪاء هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪open environment‬‬



‫‪organogenesis‬‬



‫زاﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻋﻀﻮ‬



‫‪outcrossing‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﯽ ﭘﺮور‪ ،‬ارﮔﺎﻧﻮﺗﺮوف‬



‫)‪OVA (= Ov-albumin‬‬



‫او‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ﺁﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪ovalbumin‬‬



‫‪251‬‬



‫‪organotroph‬‬ ‫‪ORI (= origin of DNA‬‬



English-Persian overatropinization



،‫ﺁﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺑﻴﺶ از ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮا ﺁﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ژن هﺎﯼ هﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﺎن‬



(ODP)



overlapping genes



‫ژن هﺎﯼ هﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﺎن‬



ozonolysis



oversight



‫ازن ﮐﺎهﯽ‬



ozone-depleting potential



overlap genes overlapping reading frame



‫ﻻﯾﻪ ازن‬



ozone layer



‫ازوﻧﻮﻻﯾﺰﯾﺲ‬



‫ﭼﻬﺎرﭼﻮب ﺑﺎزﺧﻮاﻧﯽ هﻤﭙﻮش‬



P



،‫ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ‬،‫ ﺳﻬﻮ‬،‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎرت‬ ‫ ﻋﻴﺎن‬،‫ ﻋﻠﻨﯽ‬،‫ﺁﺷﮑﺎر‬



P (= phosphate)



.‫ﭘﯽ‬



overt release



‫ﺁزاد ﺳﺎزﯼ ﻋﻠﻨﯽ‬



-12



p (= pico =10 )



.‫ﭘﯽ‬



overwinding



‫ﻓﺮاﭘﻴﭽﯽ‬



P (= short arm of



.‫ﭘﯽ‬



overt



ovum oxalate oxalate oxidase oxalic acid



‫ﺗﺨﻤﮏ‬



chromosome)



‫اﮐﺴﺎﻻت‬



p arm (= short arm of a



‫اﮐﺴﺎﻻت اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬



human chromosome)



‫اﺳﻴﺪ اﮔﺴﺎﻟﻴﮏ‬



oxcycephaly (= oxidant



،‫ اﮐﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫اﮐﺴﺎﯾﻨﺪﻩ‬



oxidation-reduction reaction oxidative phosphorylation



pachymeningitis



‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬



pachynema (= pachytene)



‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪن‬



packaging



‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬



‫ﮐﺎهﺶ‬-‫واﮐﻨﺶ اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺶ‬



packed bed reactor



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮرﯾﻼﺳﻴﻮن اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪ‬/‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﮐﺴﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



packed column paclitaxel PADP (= poly-adenylate



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



PAGE (= poly-aclamide gel



oxygen consumption



‫ﻣﺼﺮف اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬



oxygen deficiency



‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮد اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬



oxygen deficient atmosphere



‫ﺟﻮ ﮐﻢ اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬



‫رﺁﮐﺘﻮر ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﺸﺮدﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻮن ﻓﺸﺮدﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮐﻠﻴﺘﺎﮐﺴﻞ‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



binding protein)



oxycephalic (=acrocephalic)



oxygenase



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



‫ ﺳﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻮار‬،‫ﭘﺎﮐﻴﺘﻦ‬



oxidizing agent



oxygen transfer



53.‫ﭘﯽ‬



pachytene



‫ﺗﻨﺶ اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬



oxygen supplementation



1.‫ﭘﯽ‬



،‫ اﮐﺴﻴﺪاﺳﻴﻮن‬،‫اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺶ‬



oxidative stress



oxygen free radical



P1 (= phosphatidyl-inositol)



chromosome)



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺶ‬ oxidation



1.‫ﭘﯽ‬



PAC (= P1-derived artificial



،‫ اﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪان‬ oxidase



P1 (= first meiotic prophase) p53 (= Protein 53)



acrocephalia)



.‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﭘﯽ‬



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



electrophoresis) paint



‫ ﻣﻮاد‬،‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ رﻧﮓ زدن‬،‫رﻧﮓ‬ ‫رﻧﮓ ﮐﺎرﯼ‬



‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎن ﺑﯽ اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬



paleontology



‫ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺳﺎزﯼ اﮐﺴﻴﮋﻧﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬



‫دﯾﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



palindrome



‫ ﻣﺴﺎوﯼ اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ‬،‫ﭘﺎﻟﻴﻨﺪروم‬



palindromic sequence



‫ﻣﺴﺎوﯼ‬/‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺟﻨﺎس ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﻦ‬



‫اﮐﺴﻴﮋﻧﺎز‬



oxyhemoglobin



‫اﮐﺴﯽ هﻤﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



palladium



‫ﭘﺎﻻدﯾﻮم‬



oxymyoglobin



‫اﮐﺴﯽ ﻣﻴﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



palliative



‫ﻣﺴﮑﻦ‬/‫ﺗﺴﮑﻴﻦ دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫اﮐﺴﯽ ﺗﺘﺮا ﺳﺎﯾﮑﻠﻴﻦ‬



palmitate



‫ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺘﺎت‬



oxytetracycline oxytocin ozone depletion ozone hole



‫اﮐﺴﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬



palmitic acid



‫ ﺟﻮهﺮ ﻧﺨﻞ‬،‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﻴﺘﻴﮏ‬



‫ﮐﺎهﺶ ازن‬



palytoxin



‫ﭘﺎﻟﯽ ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ازن‬



pancreas



‫ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮاس‬



252



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫اﻧﮕﻠﯽ‪/‬ﻃﻔﻴﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬



‫ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮااﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫اﻧﮕﻠﯽ‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮاﺗﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫اﻧﮕﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮا‪/‬ﻓﺮا‬



‫ﻋﺼﺎرﻩ ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮاﺗﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪parasitoid‬‬



‫ﻟﻴﭙﺎزﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮاﺗﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪parataxonomist‬‬



‫ﺁراﯾﻪ ﺷﻨﺎس‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﺗﻮرﻣﻮن‪ ،‬ﭘﺎراﺗﻴﺮﯾﻦ‪ ،‬هﻮرﻣﻮن‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ رﺷﺘﻪ اﯼ ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮاﺗﻴﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﯾﭙﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪parathormone‬‬



‫ﭘﺎراﺗﻴﺮوﺋﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫اﻃﺮاف‪/‬ﺟﻨﺐ‪/‬ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ اﯼ‬ ‫ارﮔﺎﻧﻴﺰم واﻟﺪ‬



‫‪paravertebral‬‬ ‫‪parental organism‬‬



‫ﭘﺪر و ﻣﺎدر‪ ،‬واﻟﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎرزﯼ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺞ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ‪/‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬



‫‪paresis‬‬



‫ﺑﮑﺮﺑﺎردﻩ‬



‫‪parthenocarpic‬‬



‫ﺑﮑﺮﺑﺎردهﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎرﺗﻨﻮﮐﺎرﭘﯽ‬



‫‪parthenocarpy‬‬



‫هﻤﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﮔﺴﺘﺮدﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﻤﻴﮑﺴﯽ‬



‫ﺑﮑﺮزا‬ ‫هﻀﻢ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬



‫‪partial digestion‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻧﺘﻮﺗﻤﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬



‫‪partial linkage‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﭘﺎورﯾﻦ‬



‫‪partial monosomy‬‬



‫وﯾﺮوس ﭘﺎﭘﻴﻠﻮﻣﺎ‬



‫‪partial trisomy‬‬



‫وﯾﺮوس ﭘﺎﭘﻮا‬



‫‪particle‬‬



‫داﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ذرﻩ‪ ،‬رﯾﺰﮎ‪ ،‬رﯾﺰﻩ‬



‫ﭘﺎراﺑﻴﻮز‬



‫ﺗﻮپ ذرﻩ اﯼ‬



‫‪particle cannon‬‬



‫ﺗﻮپ ذرﻩ اﯼ‬



‫‪particle gun‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‪ ،‬زادﺁورﯼ زاﯾﻤﺎن‪ ،‬وﺿﻊ‬



‫واژﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﭘﺎراﺳﻨﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮاﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﮐﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫‪partition coefficient‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ در ﭘﺎراﻓﻴﻦ‬



‫‪partitioning agent‬‬



‫ﭘﺎراﻓﻮزﯾﻦ‬



‫‪parturition‬‬



‫ﺳﻢ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺒﺮا‬



‫ﺣﻤﻞ‪ ،‬وﻻدت‬ ‫ﻃﺮف درﮔﻴﺮ‪/‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬



‫ﺳﻢ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺪف)هﺎ(‬



‫‪party concerned‬‬



‫ﻃﺮف ﺻﺎدر ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪party of export‬‬



‫ﭘﺎراﻣﻴﻮزﯾﻦ‬



‫ﻃﺮف وارد ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪party of import‬‬



‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺎﯾﻮﮐﺴﻮوﯾﺮوس)هﺎ(‬



‫ﻃﺮف ﻣﺒﺪا‬



‫‪party of origin‬‬



‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺎﯾﻮﮐﺴﻮوﯾﺮوس‬



‫ﻃﺮف ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﯾﺖ‬



‫‪party of transit‬‬



‫ﭘﺎراﭘﺎﺗﺮﯾﮏ اﺳﭙﺸﻴﺸﻦ‬



‫ﭘﺎرو وﯾﺮوس‬ ‫ﭘﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ زودﮔﺬر‪/‬ﻏﻴﺮ‬



‫ﭘﺎراﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪parvovirus‬‬



‫ﭘﺎراﮐﻮات‬



‫)‪PAS (= periodic acid‬‬



‫ﭘﺎرارﺗﺮووﯾﺮوس‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻪ‬



‫‪passive immunity‬‬



‫ﻓﻌﺎل‪/‬ﻧﺎﮐﻨﺶ ور‬ ‫ارزش ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ژن ﭘﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﮑﺎر‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖ‬



‫‪panmixia‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﻧﻤﻴﮑﺴﻴﺎ‪ ،‬هﺮ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﯼ‬



‫‪parthenogenetic‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪pancreatic trypsin inhibitor‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ‪ ،‬هﻤﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﻧﺘﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‪/‬ﺟﺪا ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪pancreatic thread protein‬‬



‫‪pandemic‬‬



‫ﺑﮑﺮ زاﯾﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺎرﯾﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮد‪،‬ﺧﺮدﮎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮدﻩ‪،‬‬



‫‪pancreatic lipase‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮاﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪parthenogenesis‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﯾﺰوﻣﯽ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬



‫‪pancreatic juice‬‬



‫‪pancreatin‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﻧﻮز‬



‫ﺣﺬف ﻧﺴﺒﯽ‬



‫‪pancreatic hormone‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﻧﮑﺮاﺗﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪parents‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ ﺟﺰﺋﯽ‪/‬ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬



‫‪pancreastatin‬‬



‫‪panmixis‬‬ ‫‪panose‬‬ ‫‪pantetheine‬‬ ‫‪pantothemic acid‬‬ ‫‪papain‬‬ ‫‪papaverine‬‬ ‫‪papillomavirus‬‬ ‫‪papovavirus‬‬ ‫‪parabiosis‬‬ ‫‪paracentric inversion‬‬ ‫‪paraclinical‬‬ ‫‪paracrine‬‬ ‫‪paraffin-embedded tissue‬‬ ‫‪parafusin‬‬ ‫‪paralytic cobra toxin‬‬ ‫‪paralytic shellfish toxin‬‬ ‫‪paramyosin‬‬ ‫‪paramyxoviridae‬‬ ‫‪paramyxovirus‬‬ ‫‪parapatric speciation‬‬ ‫‪paraprotein‬‬ ‫‪paraquat‬‬ ‫‪pararetrovirus‬‬



‫رﺗﺮووﯾﺮوس‬ ‫‪passive use value‬‬



‫اﻧﮕﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﻮر‪/‬ﻗﺎرچ اﻧﮕﻠﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪PAT gene‬‬



‫ﻃﻔﻴﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻃﻔﻴﻠﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﮕﻠﯽ‪/‬ﻃﻔﻴﻠﯽ‬



‫‪patent‬‬



‫اﻧﺤﺼﺎرﯼ اﺧﺘﺮاع‪ ،‬روﺷﻦ‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ اﻧﮕﻠﯽ‬



‫واﺿﺢ‬



‫اﻧﮕﻞ ﺑﻮدن‪ ،‬اﻧﮕﻠﯽ‪ ،‬زﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬



‫‪253‬‬



‫‪parasite‬‬ ‫‪parasitic‬‬ ‫‪parasitic disease‬‬ ‫‪parasitism‬‬



English-Persian patent ductus arteriosus



‫ ﭘﺎﺗﻨﺖ‬،‫ﺁرﺗﺮﯾﻮﺳﻮس ﻣﺠﺮاﯼ ﺑﺎز‬



PCNA (= proliferating cell



‫دوﮐﺘﻮس ﺁرﺗﺮﯾﻮﺳﻮس‬ paternal paternity index pathogen pathogen toxin pathogenesis



nuclear antigen)



‫واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪر‬



PCOD (= poly-cystic



‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺪرﯼ‬/‫اﻧﺪﯾﮑﺲ‬



proteins pathogenic



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زا‬



PCR (= polymerase chain



‫ﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زا‬/‫زهﺮاﺑﻪ‬



pathogenic organism pathognomonic pathologic



‫ ﺗﮑﻮﯾﻦ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﺗﻮژﻧﺰ‬،‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زاﯾﯽ‬



PDA (= patent ductus



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ هﺎﯼ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زا‬



pathway



‫ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﺗﻮژﻧﻴﮏ‬،‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زا‬



PDHC (= pyruvate



mechanisms



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زا‬



PE (=



‫ﺟﺎﻧﺪار ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زا‬/‫ارﮔﺎﻧﻴﺰم‬



patulin PBG (= porpho-bilino-gen) PBL (= peripheral blood



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



e)



‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬،‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



pedigree



‫ ﻧﮋاد‬،‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬



‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ pedigree analysis



‫ﻓﻴﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮژﯼ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



PEG (= poly-ethylene



،‫ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬،‫ ﻣﺠﺮا‬،‫ ﮔﺬرﮔﺎﻩ‬،‫راﻩ‬



PBS (= phosphate-buffered



pellagra



‫ﺳﺎزوﮐﺎر هﺎﯼ ﭘﺲ ﺧﻮر‬



penecillium citrinum



،(‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ )ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



penetrance penicillium patulum



PCC (= premature



‫ﭘﻼﮔﺮا‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻮم ﺳﻴﺘﺮﯾﻨﻮم‬ ‫ ﭘﺪﯾﺪار ﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬،‫اﻧﻔﺎذ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻮم ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮم‬



pentose



‫ﭘﻨﺘﻮز‬



‫ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



PEP (=



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



phospho-enol-pyruvate)



.‫ال‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



PEPCK (= phospho



.‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



enol-pyruvate .‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ان‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



carboxylase)



322.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬ .‫اس‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



pepsin



‫ﭘﭙﺴﻴﻦ‬



peptid



‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ‬



peptidase peptide



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



peptide bond



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



peptide elongation factor



chromosome condensation) PCd (= premature



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ اﻟﮕﻮ‬



saline) PC (= phosphatidyl-choline)



‫ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﺷﺠﺮﻩ اﯼ‬



glycol)



mono-nuclear cells) pBR322



،‫ دودﻣﺎن‬،‫ ﺗﺒﺎر‬،‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ ﺷﺠﺮﻩ‬،‫ ﺷﺠﺮﻩ‬،‫دودﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬



lymphocyte) PBMNC (= peripheral blood



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



phosphatidyl-ethanolamin



‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺰم ﻓﻴﺪ ﺑﮏ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ pattern biomarker



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اچ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



de-hydrogenase complex)



‫ﻣﻌﺒﺮ‬ pathway feedback



.‫اف‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



growth factor)



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زاﯾﯽ‬/‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ pathophysiology



.‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



arteriosus) PDGF (= platelet-derived



‫ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ‬،‫زاﯾﯽ‬ pathologic process



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



reaction)



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬ pathogenic agent



.‫دﯼ‬.‫او‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



ovarian disease)



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬ pathogenesis related



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



centromere division)



‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ دراز ﺷﺪﮔﯽ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ‬



peptide linkage



‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪﯼ‬



peptide mapping



‫ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ‬



peptide nanotube



‫رﯾﺰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪﯼ‬



peptide T



254



‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪاز‬



.‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ ﺗﯽ‬



English-Persian peptidergic peptidoglycan peptido-mimetic peptidyl transferase peptidyle site (P-site) peptone per capita intake rate



‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪرژﯾﮏ‬



‫ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫ﭘﺎﯾﺪارﯼ‬



‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪوﮔﻠﻴﮑﺎن‬



person



‫ﻣﻴﻤﺘﻴﮏ‬-‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪو‬



personal



‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪﯾﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬



Pertussis toxin



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﻞ‬



pest



‫ﭘﭙﺘﻮن‬



pest free area



،‫ﻧﺮخ ﺟﺬب ﺳﻄﺤﯽ ﺳﺮاﻧﻪ‬



pest risk analysis



‫ﻧﺮخ ورودﯼ ﺳﺮاﻧﻪ‬ percolating filter percutaneous



pesticide



‫ﺻﺎﻓﯽ ﭘﺮﮐﻮﻻﺗﻮرﯼ‬



blood sampling perforin pericardium pericentric inversion periderm perikaryon



،‫ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬،‫ﭘﺮﮐﻮﺗﺎﻧﻮس‬



periodic acid periodic acid-Schiff reaction periodic transfer periodicity



‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ زﯾﺮ ﺟﻠﺪﯼ از‬



PET-PCR (= RT-PCR out of



‫ﺧﻮن ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺎف‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﻮرﯾﻦ‬



petri dish



peripheral blood mono-nuclear cells



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬ ‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬-.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬ ‫ﻇﺮف ﭘﺘﺮﯼ‬



‫واژﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﭘﺮﯾﺴﻨﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬



petrochemistry



‫ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﯽ‬



‫ﭘﻴﺮاﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬



PFGE (= pulse field gel



‫ ﺟﺴﻢ‬،‫ ﭘﻴﺮاهﺴﺘﻪ‬،‫ﭘﺮﯾﮑﺎرﯾﻮن‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺎوﺑﯽ‬



PG (= prostaglandin)



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



pH



‫ هﺎش‬.‫پ‬



Ph (= Philadelphia



‫ﺷﻴﻒ‬-‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﺗﻨﺎوﺑﯽ اﺳﻴﺪ‬



phage



،‫ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫ﺗﻨﺎوب‬



phage display



،‫ دوران‬،‫ﺧﺼﻠﺖ ﺗﻨﺎوﺑﯽ‬



phagocyte



phagocytic cell phagocytize



‫ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﺧﻮن‬



‫ﻏﺸﺎء ﺻﻔﺎﻗﯽ‬



phagocytosis phagosome PHA-LCM (=



،‫ اﺳﺘﻤﺮار‬،‫اﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ‬



،‫رﯾﺰﻩ ﺧﻮارﯼ‬/‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﮔﻮزوم‬ .‫ام‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ال‬-.‫اﯼ‬.‫اچ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



mulated lymphocyte conditioned medium)



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮوﻣﺎﯾﺴﮑﻮس‬ ‫ﭘﺮ اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬



‫ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮارﯼ ﮐﺮدن‬



phyto-hem-agglutinin-sti



‫ﺁﻧﻤﯽ ﭘﺮﻧﻴﺸﻴﺎس‬



peroxidase



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮار‬



‫ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮارﯼ‬،‫ﻓﺎﮔﻮﺳﻴﺘﻮز‬



‫ﺳﺪ ﺗﺮاواﯾﯽ‬



persistence



‫ ﺳﻠﻮل‬،‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮار‬



‫ ﻓﺎﮔﻮﺳﻴﺘﺎﯾﺰ‬،‫ﺧﻮردن‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﯼ ﺗﮏ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



peritoneal membrane



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺧﻮار‬



‫ﻓﺎﮔﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬



‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ ﺧﻮن ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ‬



‫ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺻﻔﺎﻗﯽ‬



‫ ﻓﺎژ‬،‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﻮار‬/‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬



،‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب ﺧﻮار‬/‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫ ﭘﻴﺮا‬،‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ دﻧﺪان‬



peritoneal cavity



.‫اچ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



chromosome)



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل دورﻩ اﯼ‬



‫ ﺻﻔﺎﻗﯽ‬،‫ﭘﺮﯾﺘﻮﻧﻴﺎل‬



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اف‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



electrophoresis)



‫ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﭘﺮﯼ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎر‬



peritoneal



peromyscus species



‫ ﺳﻢ دﻓﻊ‬،‫ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﮐﺶ‬/‫ﺁﻓﺖ‬



‫ﻓﺮﺁوردﻩ هﺎﯼ ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﯽ‬



‫ ﭘﻴﺮادﺷﺘﻪ‬،‫ﭘﺮﯾﭙﻼزم‬



pernicious anemia



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﻓﺖ‬



petrochemicals



periplasm



permeability barrier



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺪون ﺁﻓﺖ‬



‫ﺑﺮون ﺷﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ‬



‫دﻧﺪان‬ peripheral blood lpymhocyte



‫ﺁﻓﺖ‬



paraffin-embedded tissue)



‫ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ اﯼ‬،‫دورﻩ اﯼ ﺑﻮدن‬ periodontium



‫ﺳﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺳﻴﺲ‬



tissue)



‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ perinuclear space



‫ ﻓﺮدﯼ‬،‫ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ‬،‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ‬



‫ﺁﻓﺎت‬ PET (= paraffin-embedded



‫ﺗﺮاﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬ percutaneous umbilical



‫ ﻧﻔﺮ‬،‫ ﻓﺮد‬،‫ ﺷﺨﺺ‬،‫ﺧﻮد‬



pharmacodynamics pharmacoenvirogenetics



،‫ اﯾﺴﺘﺎدﮔﯽ‬،‫اﺳﺘﻮارﯼ‬



255



‫دارو دﯾﻨﺎﻣﻴﮏ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ داروﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ‬



pharmacogenetics



‫دارو زاد ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



pharmacogenomics



‫دارو ژن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



English-Persian pharmacognosy



‫ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬،‫داﻧﺶ داروﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬



phosphate-buffered saline



‫ ﻣﻔﺮدات‬،‫داروﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ pharmacokinetics pharmacology pharmacophore pharmacovigilance pharming phase phasmis



phosphate-group energy



‫دارو ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫دارو ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫دارو زا‬ ‫دارو هﺸﻴﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﺎرﻣﻴﻨﮓ‬



phenocopy phenolic hormone



‫ﻓﻨﻮﮐﭙﯽ‬



،‫ﻣﻮن‬/‫ رخ ﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﭘﺪﯾﺪﮔﺎن‬



phosphatidyl-choline



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻴﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



phospho enol-pyruvate carboxylase phosphodiester



phentolamine



‫ﻓﻨﺘﻮﻻﻣﻴﻦ‬



phosphodiesterase



phenylalanine



‫ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺁﻻﻧﻴﻦ‬



phospho-enol-pyruvate



e phenyl-thio-carbomide phenyl-thio-hydration pheromone philadelphia chromosome phlebovirus phloem



‫ﮐﺎرﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻶز‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮ دﯼ اﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻓﺴﻔﻮ دﯼ اﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮ دﯼ اﺳﺘﺮاز‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮووﯾﺖ‬-‫اﻧﻮل‬-‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮ‬



‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﯾﺪ ﻓﻨﻴﻠﻤﺘﻴﻠﺴﻮﻟﻔﻮﻧﻴﻞ‬



phosphoglucomutase



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮﮔﻠﻮﮐﻮﻣﻮﺗﺎز‬



phospholamban ‫ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﻧﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﯾﺪ‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮﻻﻣﺒﺎن‬



phospholipase



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮ ﻟﻴﭙﺎز‬



phospholipid



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮ ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪ‬



‫ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺗﻴﻮﮐﺎرﺑﻮﻣﻴﺪ‬



phosphonomycin



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺗﻴﻮهﻴﺪراﺳﻴﻮن‬



phosphoramidite



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮرﺁﻣﻴﺪاﯾﺖ‬



‫ ﻓﺮوﻣﻮن‬،‫واﮔﻴﺰن‬



phosphorus



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻓﻴﻼدﻟﻔﻴﺎ‬



phosphorylation



(‫ ﻓﺴﻔﺮ )ِﯼ‬،‫ رﺧﺸﺎ‬،‫ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ،‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت اﻓﺰاﯾﯽ‬



‫ﻓﻠﺒﻮ وﯾﺮوس‬



‫ ﻓﺴﻔﺮﯾﻠﻪ‬،‫ﻓﺴﻔﺮﯾﻼﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻢ‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‬



phlorizin



‫ﻓﻠﻮرﯾﺰﯾﻦ‬



phorbol ester



‫ﭘﻴﺮووﯾﺖ‬-‫اﻧﻮل‬-‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮ‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮ ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬



‫ﻓﻠﻮرﺗﻴﻦ‬



phocomelia



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻴﻨﻮ ﺗﺮﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



phosphofructokinase



phloretin phloroglucinol



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬



‫ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﮐﺘﻮﻧﻮرﯼ‬



fluoride (PMSF) phenylmethylsulfonylfluorid



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻴﺪﯾﻞ ﺳﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻴﻨﻮ ﺗﺮﯾﺴﻴﻦ اﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬



phosphodiester bond



phenylmethylsulfonyl



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻴﺪﯾﻠﻴﻨﻮزﯾﺘﻮل‬



phosphinothricin



‫ﻓﻨﻮﺗﻴﭗ‬



phenylketonuria



‫اﺗﺎﻧﻮﻵﻣﻴﻦ‬-‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻴﺪﯾﻞ‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻴﻨﻮ ﺗﺮﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



phosphinotricine



،‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﻇﺎهﺮﯼ‬/‫رﯾﺨﺘﻪ‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻴﺪﯾﻼﺗﺎﻧﻮﻵﻣﻴﻦ‬



phosphinothricin acetyltransferase



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﻓﻨﻮﻟﯽ‬



phenotype



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻴﺪﯾﻦ ﺳﺮﯾﻦ‬



phosphatidyl-serine



‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت ﻓﻨﺎزﯾﻦ‬



‫ﻓﻨﻮﻣﻴﮑﺰ‬



phosphatidyl serine



phosphatidylinositol cycle



‫ﻓﺎزﻣﻴﺰ‬



phenomics



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻴﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



phosphatidyl-ethanolamine



‫ﻓﺎز‬



‫اﻧﺮژﯼ ﮔﺮوﻩ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



phosphatidyl choline



phosphatidylethanolamine



Phe (= phenylalanine) phenazine methosulphate



‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻧﻤﮑﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺮﯼ‬



phosphorylation potential phosphoserine



‫ﻓﻠﻮروﮔﻠﻮﺳﻴﻨﻮل‬



phosphotransferase



‫ﻓﻮﮐﻮﻣﻠﯽ‬



phosphotyrosine



‫اﺳﺘﺮ ﻓﻮرﺑﻮل‬



phosphovitin



‫ﺗﻮان ﻓﺴﻔﺎت اﻓﺰاﯾﯽ‬/‫اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮﺳﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮﺗﻴﺮوزﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮ وﯾﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ ﻓﻮﺳﮋن‬،‫ﻓﺴﮋن‬



phosphramidon



‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮرﺁﻣﻴﺪون‬



phosphatase



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز‬



photoautotroph



‫ ﻧﻮرﺧﻮدﭘﺮور‬،‫ﻓﻮﺗﻮاﺗﻮﺗﺮوف‬



phosphate



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



photochemical reaction



phosgene



phosphate group phosphate transporter gene



‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



photolithotrophic bacteria



‫ژن ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﻮرﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ‬،‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺘﻮﺗﺮوف‬ ‫هﺎﯼ ﻧﻮر ﮐﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﺮور‬



256



English-Persian photoluminescence photolysis photon photoorganotroph



‫ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺴﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ ﻓﻮﺗﻮن‬،‫ﺷﻴﺪﭘﺎر‬ ‫ ﻓﺘﻮ ﭘﺮﯾﻮد‬،‫ﻧﻮر دورﻩ‬



photophore



‫اﻧﺪام ﻧﻮرﯼ‬



photophosphorylation photoreactivation photorhabdus luminescens photosensitivity photosynthesis



phosphorylation



‫ﻓﻴﺘﻮ ﺁﻟﮑﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬ ،‫ ﻓﻴﺘﻮ ﮐﺮوم‬،‫رﻧﮓ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎرﻧﮓ‬



phytoene



‫ ﻓﺴﻔﺮﯼ‬،‫ﻓﺘﻮ ﻓﺴﻔﺮﯾﺰﻩ ﺷﺪن‬



phytoestrogen phyto-hem-agglutinin-stimul



‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎزﯼ ﻧﻮرﯼ‬



ated lymphocyte



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻮرﯼ‬



conditioned medium



‫ﻓﻮﺗﻮراﺑﺪوس ﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬



phytohormone



‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮر‬



phyto-manufacturing



‫ ﻓﺮوغ‬،‫ ﻓﺘﻮ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ‬،‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﻮرﯼ‬



phytonutrient



‫ﺁﻣﺎﯾﯽ‬ photosynthetic



phytoalexin phytochrome



‫ﺷﺪن ﻧﻮرﯼ‬ photoreceptor



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﺘﻴﮏ‬



phytochemical



‫ ﻓﻮﺗﻮارﮔﺎﻧﻮﺗﺮوف‬،‫ﻧﻮرﺁﻟﯽ ﭘﺮور‬



photoperiod



phytic acid



phytopharmaceutical



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺮﯾﺰﻩ ﺷﺪن ﻓﺘﻮ‬



phytophthora



‫ﻧﻮر ﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬/‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰﯼ‬



phytoplankton



‫ﻓﻴﺘﻮﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮوژن ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻠﻮﺗﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬-‫هﻢ‬-‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﻴﺘﻮ‬ ‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬ ‫داروﺋﯽ‬-‫ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬،‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ داروﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺘﻮﻓﺘﻮرا‬ ‫ ﺷﻨﺎوران‬،‫ﭘﻼﻧﮑﺘﻮن ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬



phototroph



‫ﻓﻮﺗﻮﺗﺮوف‬



،‫ ﮔﻴﺎهﺎن ﺷﻨﺎور‬،‫ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬



phototropic



‫ﻧﻮرﮔﺮا‬



‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﭘﻼﻧﮑﺘﻮﻧﯽ‬



phototropism



‫ﻧﻮرﮔﺮاﯾﯽ‬



phytoremediation



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اچ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﺋﯽ‬



phyto-sterol



‫ﻓﻴﺘﻮ اﺳﺘﺮول‬



pseudo-hypo-parathyroidi



phytosterols



‫اﺳﺘﺮول هﺎﯼ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬



sm)



phytotoxin



PHP (=



phragmoplast



‫ﻓﺮاﮔﻤﻮﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬



Pi (= inorganic phosphate)



phylasalaemin



‫ﻓﻴﻼﺳﺎﻻﺋﻤﻴﻦ‬



PI (= paternity index)



phyletic evolution phylogenetic phylogenetic constraint phylogenetic profiling phylum



‫ﺳﻢ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬ .‫اﻧﺪﯾﺲ ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬ .‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



‫ ﻓﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺒﺎرﯼ‬،‫ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﮋادﯼ‬



pica



‫ وﯾﺎر‬،‫ﺧﺎﮎ ﺧﻮرﯼ‬/‫ﺁﺷﻐﺎل‬



‫ﺗﺒﺎر زاﯾﺸﯽ دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬



pico



-‫ﭘﻴﮑﻮ‬



‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬



picogram



‫ﻃﺮح دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬



picorna



‫ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‬،‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ‬



physical containment level



‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻓﻴﺰﯾﮑﯽ و اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



physical map (of genome)



(‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﯾﮑﯽ )ژﻧﻮم‬



picornaviridae picornavirus piericidin



‫ﭘﻴﮑﻮﮔﺮم‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﻮرﻧﺎ‬ (‫ﭘﻴﮑﻮرﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس)هﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮑﻮرﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﯾﺴﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



physiologic



‫ﮐﺎر اﻧﺪام ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



piezoelectric



‫ ﭘﻴﺰواﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬،‫ﺑﺎراﺑﺮﻗﯽ‬



physiological



‫ﮐﺎر اﻧﺪام ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬



pigmentation



‫ رﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬،‫ﭘﻴﮕﻤﻨﺘﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬



physiologically active



‫ رﻧﮕﯽ ﺷﺪن‬،‫دارﺷﺪن‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻓﻌﺎل ﻓﻴﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ‬ pilus



compound physiologist physiology physostigmine



‫ﮐﺎر اﻧﺪام ﺷﻨﺎس‬



pink bollworm



‫ ﮐﺮﮎ‬،‫ﭘﻴﻠﻮس‬ ‫ﮐﺮم ﻏﻮزﻩ‬



‫ ﮐﺎر‬،‫ ﮐﺎر اﻧﺪام‬،‫ﺗﻨﮑﺎر ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



pinocytosis



‫ ﻓﻴﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬،‫اﻧﺪام ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



pipette



‫ﭘﻴﭙﺖ‬



Pitt-3



3-‫ﭘﻴﺖ‬



‫ﻓﻴﺰوﺳﺘﻴﮕﻤﻴﻦ‬



phytase



‫ﻓﺎﯾﺘﺎز‬



pituitary gland



phytate



‫ﻓﻴﺘﺎت‬



PK (= pyruvate kinase)



257



‫ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺧﻮارﯼ‬،‫ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺘﻮز‬



‫ﻏﺪﻩ هﻴﭙﻮﻓﻴﺰ‬ .‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮﻟﻴﺰ‪ ،‬دﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮن‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮﭘﺘﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬دﺷﺘﺎرﻩ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﯽ‪.‬ﮐﯽ‪.‬ﯾﻮ‪.‬‬



‫‪plasmolysis‬‬



‫داروﻧﻤﺎ‪ ،‬داروﯼ ﺑﯽ اﺛﺮ‪/‬ﮐﺎذب‪،‬‬



‫‪plasmon‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻮﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻮژن‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻮﮐﻴﻨﻮن‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻮﮐﻴﻨﻮن‬ ‫ﭘﻼﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮدﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮدﻩ ﺧﻮن‪،‬‬



‫‪plasmoptysis‬‬



‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺑﯽ اﺛﺮ‬



‫‪plastid‬‬



‫ﺟﻔﺖ‬



‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‪/‬ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ ﭘﻼﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ از ﭘﻼﮐﺖ‬



‫‪plastidome‬‬ ‫‪plastocyanin‬‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ‬



‫‪plastogene‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﻨﮋﯾﺖ هﻤﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ‬



‫ﭘﻼﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻴﺎم زﺧﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ از‬ ‫ﭘﻼﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮑﺎرﯼ‪ ،‬روﮐﺶ دادن‬ ‫ﭘﻠﮏ اﺳﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺒﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ رﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ اﺛﺮ‪/‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‪/‬رخ‪/‬ﮔﺮا‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺌﻴﺘﺮوﭘﻴﺰم‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺌﻴﺘﺮوﭘﯽ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ رﺧﯽ‪/‬ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ‬



‫‪plague‬‬ ‫‪plague meningitis‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﮐﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



‫‪plastoquinone‬‬



‫‪plakoglobin‬‬



‫‪plasto-quinone‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﻧﮑﺘﻮن‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎوران‬



‫‪plankton‬‬



‫‪platelet‬‬



‫رهﺎ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﻋﻤﺪﯼ‬



‫‪planned release‬‬



‫رﺳﺘﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺷﺘﻦ‪،‬‬



‫‪plant‬‬



‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ )ﯼ(‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎت‬



‫‪platelet activating factor‬‬



‫ﺻﻔﺎت ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدﯼ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬



‫‪platelet aggregation‬‬ ‫‪platelet-derived growth‬‬ ‫‪factor‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ زﺧﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ از‬



‫‪placenta‬‬



‫ﺁﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺎﻋﻮن‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎر‪/‬ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻼﮐﺖ‬



‫‪placebo‬‬



‫دل ﺧﻮﺷﮑﻨﮏ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮل زﻧﮏ‪،‬‬



‫دﯾﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﺪوم‪ ،‬دﺷﺘﺎرﻩ ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬



‫)‪PKU (= phenylketonuria‬‬



‫‪plant functional attributes‬‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬



‫‪plant hormone‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮول ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬



‫‪plant sterol‬‬



‫ﺳﻢ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬



‫‪platelet-derived wound‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﻧﺘﻴﺒﺎدﯾﺰ‬



‫‪growth factor‬‬



‫ژن هﺎﯼ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬



‫‪platelet-derived wound‬‬ ‫‪healing factor‬‬ ‫‪plating‬‬



‫‪plant toxin‬‬ ‫‪TM‬‬



‫‪Plantibodies‬‬ ‫‪plantigens‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﮎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻟﮏ‬



‫‪plaque‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺎﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻧﺎﺑﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪plasma‬‬



‫دﺷﺘﻴﻨﻪ‬



‫‪plecksterin‬‬



‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎ‪/‬دﺷﺘﻴﻨﻪ‬



‫‪plectonemic coiling‬‬ ‫‪pleiotropic‬‬



‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺳﻠﻮل‪ ،‬ﻏﺸﺎء‬



‫‪pleiotropism‬‬



‫دﺷﺘﻴﻨﻪ اﯼ‪/‬ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻤﯽ‬



‫‪plasma cell‬‬ ‫‪plasma membrane‬‬



‫‪pleiotropy‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎ )ﯾﯽ(‬



‫‪plasma protein‬‬



‫ﭘﻠﺌﻴﺴﺘﻮﺳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﭘﺪﯾﺪ‬



‫‪pleistocene‬‬



‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎ‬



‫‪plasma protein binding‬‬



‫ﭘﻠﺌﻮﺳﻴﺘﻮز‬



‫‪pleocytosis‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬



‫ﭘﯽ‪.‬ال‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎﻟﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻏﺸﺎء ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ‬



‫=( ‪PLP‬‬



‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻮﻩ زا‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‪/‬دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻮﻩ‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎﻟﻮژن‬



‫‪plug flow digester‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﻴﺰ‬



‫‪pluripotent‬‬



‫ﻏﺸﺎﯼ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫‪pluripotent stem cell‬‬



‫زا‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﯼ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮر ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺎوراﯼ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻮل ﻣﻮج اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ‪ ،‬دﺷﺘﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪﯼ‬



‫‪plus and minus screening‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﻦ‬



‫‪plus strand‬‬ ‫‪plus ultra-violet light of the‬‬ ‫‪A wavelength‬‬ ‫)‪Plys (= poly-L-lysine‬‬



‫ﭘﯽ‪.‬ام‪.‬اف‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪plasmalemma‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬



‫)‪pyridoxal-5-phosphate‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼگ ﻓﻠﻮ داﯾﺠﺴﺘﺮ‬



‫‪plasmacyte‬‬



‫=( ‪PMFS‬‬ ‫‪phenylmethylsulfonylfluo‬‬



‫‪258‬‬



‫‪plasmalogen‬‬ ‫‪plasmapheresis‬‬ ‫‪plasmic membrane‬‬ ‫‪plasmid‬‬ ‫‪plasmid amplification‬‬ ‫‪plasmin‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﻨﻮژن‬



‫‪plasminogen‬‬



‫دﺷﺘﻪ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫‪plasmocyte‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮدﺳﻤﺎ‬



‫‪plasmodesma‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮدﯾﻮم‬



‫‪plasmodium‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮﮔﺎﻣﯽ‬



‫‪plasmogamy‬‬



English-Persian ride) PNP (= purine nucleoside



polyclonal response .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



poly-cystic ovarian disease



podophyllotoxin



‫ﭘﻮدوﻓﻴﻠﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



polydactyl



point mutation



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﯼ‬



polyethylene glycol (PEG)



poisoning



‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﯼ‬



polygalacturonase



،(‫ﻣﺴﻤﻮم ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ )ﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬



polar body polar group



‫ ژن ﻓﺮﻋﯽ‬،‫ﭘﻠﯽ ژن‬



polygenic



‫ ﭘﻠﯽ‬،‫ﭼﻨﺪ ژﻧﯽ‬/‫ ﭘﺮ‬،‫ﭼﻨﺪ زاد‬/‫ﭘﺮ‬



‫ﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬



‫ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﯼ‬/‫وراﺛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ژﻧﯽ‬



‫ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ ﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬



polyhydroxyalkanoate



‫ﭘﻠﯽ هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﯽ ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻧﻮﺁت‬



‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬



polar mutation



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬



polyhydroxyalkanoic acid polyhydroxylbutylate



‫ ﻗﻄﺒﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﺞ‬،‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳﻨﺞ‬



polylinker poly-L-lysine



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻄﺒﻴﺘﯽ‬



polymer



polarization



‫ﻗﻄﺒﺶ‬



polymerase



polarize



‫ﻗﻄﺒﻴﺪن‬



polymerase chain reaction



polarized



‫ﻗﻄﺒﻴﺪﻩ‬



pollutant



‫ﺁﻻﯾﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮدﻩ ﮔﺮ‬



pollution



‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬



poly(A) polymerase poly-aclamide gel



‫ﻟﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬.‫ﭘﻠﯽ ال‬ ‫ ﭘﻠﯽ ﻣﺮ‬،‫ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬،‫ ﭘﺮ ﭘﺎر‬،‫ﺑﺴﭙﺎر‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز‬ ‫واﮐﻨﺶ زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ اﯼ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز‬



polymerase I polymerase I and transcript release factor



1 ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز‬ ‫ و‬1 ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رهﺎ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز‬ ‫رو ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬



‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز ﭘﻠﯽ ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ‬



polymerization



‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﯾﺰاﺳﻴﻮن‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮرز ژﻟﯽ ﭘﻠﯽ ﺁﮐﻼﻣﻴﺪﯼ‬



polymorphism



‫ ﭼﻨﺪ‬،‫ﭘﺮ رﯾﺨﺘﯽ‬ ،‫ﮔﻮﻧﮕﯽ‬/‫ﺷﮑﻠﯽ‬/‫رﯾﺨﺘﯽ‬



polyacrylamide gel



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻞ ﺁﻣﻴﺪ ژل‬



polyacrylamide gel



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز ژﻟﯽ ﭘﻠﯽ ﺁﮐﺮﯾﻞ‬



poly-adenylate binding



‫ ﭘﻠﯽ‬،‫اﺗﺼﺎل دهﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺋﯽ‬



(PCR)



electrophoresis



electrophoresis (PAGE)



‫ﭘﻠﯽ هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﻼت‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨﮑﺮ‬



‫ ﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬،‫ ﻗﻄﺒﻴﺖ‬،‫ﭘﻼرﯾﺘﻪ‬



polluter



‫ﭘﻠﯽ هﻴﺪروﮐﺴﯽ ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻧﻮﺋﻴﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ‬



‫ﺑﻮدن‬/‫ﺷﺪن‬ polarity mutation



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺘﻮروﻧﺎز‬



‫ژﻧﻴﮏ‬



‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬



polarity



‫ﭘﻠﯽ اﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮل‬



polygenic inheritance



polar molecule polarimeter



‫ﭘﻠﯽ داﮐﺘﻴﻞ‬



polygene



Pol (= polymerase) polar



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺗﺨﻤﺪان‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻴﮏ‬-‫ﭘﻠﯽ‬



phosphorylase)



point-source



‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫دﮔﺮ دﯾﺴﯽ‬ polymorphonuclear



‫ﺁﻣﻴﺪ‬



granulocyte



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﺗﺼﺎل ﭘﻠﯽ ﺁدﻧﻴﻼت‬



polymorphonuclear



‫ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ داﻧﻪ اﯼ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



leukocyte



protein polyadenylated



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﺁدﻧﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



polynucleotide



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬/‫ﭘﺮ‬



polyadenylation



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﺁدﻧﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



polynucleotide



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ﻓﺴﻔﺮﯾﻼز‬



polycation conjugate polycistronic polycistronic mRNA polyclinic



‫ﭘﻠﻴﮑﻴﺸﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺠﻮﮔﻴﺖ‬



phosphorylase



‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺮوﻧﯽ‬



polypeptide



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ‬



‫ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺮوﻧﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ام‬



polyphenol



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﻓﻨﻞ‬



‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬



polyploid



polyclonal antibody



‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ‬



polyploidy



polyclonal antibody



‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻠﻮﻧﯽ‬



polyprotein



response



polyribosome



259



‫ﻻد‬/‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎن‬/‫ﭘﻠﻴﭙﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﭘﻠﯽ رﯾﺒﻮزوم‬،‫ﭼﻨﺪ رﻧﺎﺗﻦ‬/‫ﭘﺮ‬



English-Persian polysaccharide



‫ ﭼﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﭘﺮ ﻗﻨﺪ‬،‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬



potassium iodide



‫ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻨﺪﯼ‬،‫ﻗﻨﺪﻩ‬ polysome (= polyribosome) polytene chromosome polyunsaturated fatty acids



potential receiving



‫ﭘﻠﯽ زوم‬



polyvalent vaccine population population genetics population viability analysis



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﭘﻠﯽ ﺗﻦ‬



potentiates



‫اﺳﻴﺪ هﺎﯼ ﭼﺮب ﭘﺮ اﺷﺒﺎع‬



powder



porpho-bilino-gen porphyrins port



‫ ﭼﻨﺪ ارزﺷﯽ‬،‫ﭘﻠﯽ واﻟﻨﺖ‬



powdered



‫ ﻧﻔﻮس‬،‫ ﺳﮑﻨﻪ‬،‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬



portal



position effect positional cloning



‫ ﻗﺪرت‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮان رﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬،‫ﺑﺮﻗﯽ‬



poxvirus



‫ﭘﻮﮐﺲ‬/‫وﯾﺮوس ﺁﺑﻠﻪ‬



‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬



PP (= protein purification)



‫ﭘﻮرﯾﻦ‬



PPHP (=



‫ﭘﻮرﻓﻮﺑﻴﻠﻴﻨﻮژن‬ ‫ﭘﻮرﻓﻴﺮﯾﻦ‬



positive supercoiling postaglandin postaglandis A postexposure postnatal selection post-transcriptional gene silencing post-transcriptional



،‫ روزﻧﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ‬،‫ درﯾﭽﻪ‬،‫ﺑﻨﺪر‬



PPi (= pyro-phosphate ion)



‫ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬،‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ دﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻮرﺗﺎﮐﺎت‬



PQ (= plasto-quinone)



.‫ﮐﻴﻮ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



Prader-Willi syndrome



‫وﯾﻠﯽ‬-‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﭘﺮادر‬



protein)



‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ‬،‫ دروازﻩ اﯼ‬،‫ﺑﺎب‬



Pre Con vector (= promoter



‫ﺳﻴﺎهﺮگ ﺑﺎب‬



prebiotics



‫وﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬/‫اﺛﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬



precautionary approach



‫ﭘﺮﯾﺒﺎﯾﻮﺗﻴﮑﺰ‬ ‫ رهﻴﺎﻓﺖ‬،‫روﯾﮑﺮد اﺧﻄﺎراﻧﻪ‬ ‫ ﻧﮕﺮش‬،‫اﺧﻄﺎراﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



‫هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬/‫دودﻣﺎن‬



‫اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﯽ‬



‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬



precautionary principle



‫ﻓﻮق ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬



precautionary zone



‫ﭘﺴﺘﺎﮔﻼﻧﺪﯾﻦ‬



preclinical



.‫ﭘﺴﺘﺎﮔﻼﻧﺪﯾﺲ اﯼ‬



precursor



‫اﺻﻞ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﯽ‬ ‫اﺧﻄﺎرﯼ‬/‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﻴﻨﻴﮑﯽ‬/‫ﭘﻴﺶ درﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬



‫ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻤﺎس‬



‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬/‫ﻣﺎدﻩ‬/‫ﺷﺮط‬/‫ﺳﺎز‬/‫ﺗﺎز‬



‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬



،‫ ﺻﻮرت اﺑﺘﺪاﯾﯽ‬،‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬/



‫ﻓﺮوﻧﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﺴﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬



‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪم‬



‫ﺑﺮدارﯼ ژﻧﯽ‬



predator



‫ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﭘﺴﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



،(‫ ﺷﮑﺎرﮔﺮ )ﺣﻴﻮان‬،‫ﺷﮑﺎرﭼﯽ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﻤﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ‬



prednisolone ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺴﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭘﺴﺎﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬



‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎز‬



premature centromere



‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮوﻣﺮ‬



premature chromosome ‫ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ‬



condensation



260



‫ﭘﺮدﻧﻴﺴﻮﻟﻮن‬



pre-initiation complex division



modification of protein potassium



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﭘﺮﯼ ﮐﺎن‬



conversion vector)



modification post-translational



.‫اﻧﺪﯾﺲ ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



pRb (= retinoblastoma



processing post-translational



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اچ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



thyroidism)



‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﯽ‬ positive control



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



pseudo-pseudo-hypo-para



‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺑﺎب ﮐﺒﺪﯼ‬ portal vein



،‫ ﭘﻮدر زدﻩ‬،‫ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬/‫ﭘﻮدر‬



powered



‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬



‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬ port-a-cath



،‫زدن‬/‫ ﭘﻮدر ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﭘﻮدر‬



‫ ﺳﺎﯾﻴﺪﻩ‬،‫ﮔﺮد ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫واﮐﺴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫ ﻣﺮز‬،‫ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ‬،‫ﺳﻮراخ‬ portable spray



‫ ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬،‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ اﺛﺮ‬ ‫ ﮔﺮد‬،‫ﺳﺎﯾﻴﺪن‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬/‫زﯾﺴﺖ‬ porin



‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬



environment



‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ polyvalent



‫ﯾﺪﯾﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ‬



‫زود هﻨﮕﺎم‬/‫ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺮدﮔﯽ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬ ‫زود هﻨﮕﺎم‬/‫ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎم‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫اﻋﻼم ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺖ‬



‫ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬



‫‪prior informed consent‬‬



‫از ﻗﺒﻞ اﻋﻼم ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫هﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ‬ ‫ارزش اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ‬



‫‪private opportunity cost‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺑﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺪازﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ‬



‫‪private value‬‬



‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﻴﺶ از‬



‫‪prenatal diagnosis‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﺁﻣﺎدﻩ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ﻓﻮق ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﻔﻮژ ﺁﻣﺎدﻩ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪proanthocyanidin‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﻮت‬



‫‪proband‬‬



‫ﺗﺒﺎر‪/‬دودﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﭘﺮب‪ ،‬ﭘﺮوب‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺶ ام‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪pre-mRNA‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‪/‬زاﯾﺸﯽ‬



‫)‪Pro (= proline‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺁﻧﺘﻮﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫‪pre-messenger RNA‬‬



‫)‪probe (= DNA probe‬‬



‫‪preparative chromatography‬‬ ‫‪preparative ultracentrifuge‬‬ ‫‪prepotency‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﯼ ﭘﺮوهﻮرﻣﻮن‬



‫‪preprohormone‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﯾﭙﺮو اﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



‫‪preproinsulin‬‬



‫ردﯾﺎب‪ ،‬ﮐﺎوﺷﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺪو ﮐﺎو‪،‬‬



‫ﻧﻮار ﭘﺮﯾﭙﺮوﻓﺎز‬



‫‪preprophase band‬‬



‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬



‫ﭘﺮﯼ‪-‬ﺁر‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪Pre-RC (= pre-replication‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺑﺎﯾﻮﺗﻴﮑﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪ هﺴﺘﻪ داران‪،‬ﭘﻴﺶ‬



‫‪probiotics‬‬



‫)‪complex‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ ﭘﻴﺶ از ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬



‫‪procaryotes‬‬



‫هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ هﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ‬



‫ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻗﺮار دادن‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎر‬



‫‪process validation‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺳﺲ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫‪processing‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺳﺴﻴﺘﻴﻮﯾﺘﻪ‬



‫‪processivity‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻴﻼ‪ ،‬رواج‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮع‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺮو‪/‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﮐﻮﻻژن‬



‫‪procollagen‬‬



‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻏﻠﺒﻪ‬



‫ﭘﻴﺶ در ﺁﻣﺪ‪/‬زﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﺷﻴﻮع‬



‫‪prodrome‬‬



‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﻴﻮع‬



‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‪/‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬دﺳﺘﺎورد‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁوردﻩ‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزدارﯼ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪product‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد‪/‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻮﯾﮋﻩ‪/‬وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‪/‬زﯾﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﻓﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﻓﻼوﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﯼ زود رس‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻴﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژﺳﺘﺮون‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬



‫ﻓﺮد ﭘﻴﺶ واﮐﺴﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪production environment‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺶ اﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫راهﺒﺮ ﭘﺮوژﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ هﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻪ‬



‫‪pre-tRNA‬‬ ‫‪prevalence‬‬ ‫‪prevalence rate‬‬ ‫‪prevalence survey‬‬ ‫‪prevention‬‬ ‫‪previously-vaccinated‬‬ ‫‪individual‬‬



‫‪production function‬‬ ‫‪production trait‬‬



‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﭘﺮﯾﺒﻨﺎو‬



‫‪Pribnow box‬‬



‫‪proenzyme‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل اوﻟﻴﻪ‬



‫‪primary cell‬‬



‫ﻓﺮورﻓﺘﮕﯽ اﺑﺘﺪاﺋﯽ‬



‫‪profilin‬‬



‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬



‫‪proflavin‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬



‫‪progenitor‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل دهﯽ‪/‬ﻓﺮﺁورﯼ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬



‫‪progeria‬‬ ‫‪progesterone‬‬ ‫‪programmed cell death‬‬



‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬



‫ﺁﻣﺎدﻩ ﺳﺎز‪ ،‬ﭘﺮاﯾﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺷﻨﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪project leader‬‬



‫دﯾﻤﺮ ﭘﺮﯾﻤﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫هﺴﺘﻪ داران‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﮐﻔﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﻻﮐﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪prolactin‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﻻﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫‪prolamine‬‬



‫‪primary value‬‬ ‫)‪primase (= DNA primase‬‬ ‫‪primaverose‬‬ ‫‪primer‬‬



‫ﺧﺮج‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدﻩ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬



‫‪prokaryotes‬‬ ‫‪prokephalin‬‬



‫‪primary immune response‬‬ ‫‪primary productivity‬‬ ‫‪primary transcript‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﯾﻤﺎوروز‬



‫‪proinsulin‬‬



‫‪primary forest‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ﭘﺮﯾﻤﺎز‬



‫‪prohormone‬‬



‫‪primary constriction‬‬



‫‪primary structure‬‬



‫ارزش اوﻟﻴﻪ‬



‫اﯼ‪/‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ هﻮرﻣﻮن‬



‫‪pressure‬‬



‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ‬



‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬



‫‪pre-replication complex‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﯾﻢ اوردﯾﻮم‬



‫‪primordium‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﯾﻤﻮزوم‬



‫‪primosome‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﯾﻮن‬



‫‪261‬‬



‫‪primidine dimmer‬‬



‫‪prion‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ‪53‬‬ ‫ﺁراﯾﻪ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪Protein 53‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪protein bioreceptor‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪protein C‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪protein chip‬‬



‫رﻣﺰﮔﺬارﯼ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ‪/‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮون زهﺮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺷﺪن‪/‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮردﮔﯽ‬



‫ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪protein array‬‬ ‫‪protein biochip‬‬



‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ)ﯼ(‬



‫اﻧﺘﯽ ژن هﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬وﻟﮕﺮد‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ‪/‬ﻓﻌﺎل‪/‬ﺷﺮوع ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮐﻴﻨﺎز ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﭘﺮوﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬



‫‪protein conformation‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺶ هﺴﺘﻪ‬



‫‪protein encoding‬‬



‫وﯾﺮاﯾﺶ‬



‫‪protein engineering‬‬



‫ﭘﺮواوﭘﻴﻮﻣﻼﻧﻮﮐﻮرﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪protein exotoxin‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ‬



‫‪protein expression‬‬ ‫‪protein folding‬‬



‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪار‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎرﺗﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬



‫‪protein sequencer‬‬



‫‪propioyl-CoA carboxylase‬‬



‫ﺗﻴﺮوزﯾﻦ ﮐﻴﻨﺎز ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﺮوزﯾﻦ ﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬



‫‪protein tyrosine kinase‬‬



‫‪propolypeptide‬‬ ‫‪proponent‬‬ ‫‪proprietary‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﭘﻴﻠﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮل‬



‫‪propylene glycol‬‬



‫ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮﯾﺐ اﻟﻮﻗﻮع‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬



‫‪prospective study‬‬



‫ﺁﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﻼﻧﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﻼﻧﺪﯾﻦ اﻧﺪو ﭘﺮ‬



‫‪protein toxin‬‬ ‫‪protein tyrosine kinase‬‬



‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﺎز‬ ‫ﻏﺪﻩ ﭘﺮوﺳﺘﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﻏﺪﻩ ﭘﺮوﺳﺘﺎت‬



‫‪inhibitor‬‬



‫ﮔﺮوﻩ اﻓﺰاﯾﺸﯽ‪/‬ﭘﺮوﺳﺘﺘﻴﮏ‬



‫‪proteinaceous infectious‬‬ ‫‪particle‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫‪proteinase‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﺎز‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﺎزوم‬



‫‪protein-based lithography‬‬



‫‪prostaglandin‬‬ ‫‪prostaglandin endoperoxide‬‬ ‫‪synthase‬‬ ‫‪prostate‬‬ ‫‪prostatitis‬‬ ‫‪prosthetic group‬‬ ‫‪protamine‬‬ ‫‪protease‬‬ ‫‪proteasome‬‬



‫‪protein-coupled receptor‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﺎزوم‬



‫‪proteasome inhibitor‬‬



‫‪protein-protein interaction‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪارﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪protectant‬‬



‫واﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‪-‬ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ و ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻮﻟﻴﺰ‬



‫‪proteolysis‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﺖ‬



‫‪proteolytic‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻴﮏ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫‪propionic acid‬‬



‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﮑﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪protein S‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺑﺮ هﻢ ﮐﻨﺶ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‪-‬ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﻓﺎز‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﻬﺮ‪/‬هﻨﮕﺎم‬



‫‪prophase‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﭘﻠﯽ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ‬



‫‪protein quality‬‬



‫‪protein structure‬‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻔﺘﯽ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪propeptide‬‬



‫‪protein kinase C‬‬



‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫ﻟﻴﺘﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪proopiomelanocortin‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﺪ‬



‫‪protein splicing‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﺎز‬



‫‪proofreading‬‬



‫‪proplastid‬‬



‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫ذرﻩ ﺁﻟﻮدﻩ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮز‬



‫‪pronucleus‬‬



‫‪protein kinase‬‬



‫‪protein signaling‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪promoter conversion vector‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺶ دﯾﺴﻪ‬



‫ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎزﯼ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺳﻢ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪promoter‬‬



‫‪proplast‬‬



‫‪protein purification‬‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪promiscous DNA‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﻓﺎژ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﭘﻴﻮل‪-‬ﮐﻮﺁ ﮐﺎرﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻼز‬



‫‪protein interaction analysis‬‬



‫رﯾﺰ ﺁراﯾﻪ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اس‪.‬‬



‫‪proline‬‬



‫‪prophage‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭘﺮوﭘﻴﻮﻧﻴﮏ‬



‫‪protein inclusion body‬‬



‫‪protein microarray‬‬



‫ﮐﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫‪antigen‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬راﻩ اﻧﺪاز‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺎر ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪proliferating cell nuclear‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ اﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﮎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬



‫‪proteolytic enzyme‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮐﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﺎز‬



‫‪262‬‬



‫‪protected area‬‬ ‫‪protection of human health‬‬ ‫‪and environment‬‬ ‫‪protective action zone‬‬ ‫‪protective clothing‬‬ ‫‪protein‬‬



English-Persian proteome



‫ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯼ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﯽ‬،‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻮم‬



pseudomonas



‫ﺳﻠﻮل‬ proteome chip



pseudo-pseudo-hypo-parath



‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯼ‬/‫ﺗﺮاﺷﻪ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻮم‬



yroidism



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ proteomics prothrombin protista protocol



pseudo-rabies virus



‫ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬،‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻮﻣﻴﮑﺰ‬



pseudo-xanthoma elasticum



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻴﻦ‬



psi



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻴﺴﺘﺎ‬



protodermal protomer



‫ ﺗﻔﺎهﻢ‬،‫ ﺗﺸﺮﯾﻔﺎت‬،‫ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ‬



psoralen



‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬



Pst1 (= Pst1 endonuclease) Pst1 endonuclease



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻮﻣﺮ‬ ‫ژﻧﻬﺎﯼ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن زا‬



proto-oncogene



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻮاﻧﮑﻮژن‬



protoplasm



psoralene



‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



proto-oncogene



psychrophile psychrophilic enzyme PTC (=



‫ ﭘﻴﺶ‬،‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬ ‫ ﭘﻴﺶ‬،‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻮﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬



prototroph



public good



.‫اف‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬ ‫ ﻧﻔﻊ‬،‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ هﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‬



PUBS (= percutaneous



.‫اس‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﯾﻮ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



umbilical blood sampling)



‫ﭘﻴﺶ وﯾﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



puffer



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



pulmonary stenosis pulse field gel electrophoresis



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﺷﮑﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺋﯽ‬



pulse shape discrimination



‫ دودﮐﻦ‬،‫ﺑﺎد ﺑﺰن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﻮز رﯾﻮﯼ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮرز ژﻟﯽ ﭘﺎﻟﺲ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ‬ (‫)ﻣﻴﺪان ﺿﺮﺑﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬/‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‬



‫ ﺧﺎرﺷﯽ‬،‫ﺧﺎرش دار‬



pulse-chase experiment



‫ﭼﻴﺰ‬-‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﭘﺎﻟﺲ‬



.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



pulse-field gradient gel



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮرز ژﻟﯽ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﻴﺪان‬



.‫اس‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



PS (= pulmonary stenosis)



.‫اس‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



pseudo-hypo-parathyroidism



(‫ﭘﺘﺮوﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ )هﺎ‬



transcript release factor)



PS (= phosphatidyl-serine)



pseudogene



pterostilbenes



‫ ﺧﻮد‬،‫ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮور‬،‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻮﺗﺮوف‬



phosphate)



pseudohemophilia



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



phenyl-thio-hydration)



5-phospho-ribosyl-1-pyro



pseudodominance



‫ﺧﻮاﻩ‬/‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ دوﺳﺖ‬



‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﺑﺎزوﯼ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬



PTRF (= polymerase I and



‫ﭘﻴﺶ وﯾﺮوس‬/‫ﭘﺮو‬



pseudoallele



‫ﺧﻮاﻩ‬/‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎ دوﺳﺖ‬



pter



‫اﻣﺘﺰاج ﭘﺮوﺗﻮﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬



provirus



pseudo autosomal region



1.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اس‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬ 1.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اس‬.‫اﻧﺪوﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز ﭘﯽ‬



.‫اچ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



‫ ﭘﻴﺶ زﯾﺎن‬،‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻮزوا‬



PRV (= pseudo-rabies virus)



‫ﭘﺴﻮراﻟﻦ‬



PTH (=



protozoa



pruritic



‫ داروﯼ داءاﻟﺼﺪف‬،‫ﭘﺴﻮراﻟﻦ‬



‫ ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﯽ‬،‫ﺟﺮم زﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



prune belly syndrome



،‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬



.‫اچ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



protoxin



PRPP (=



‫ﺷﺒﻪ زاﻧﺘﻮﻣﺎ اﻻﺳﺘﻴﮑﻮم‬



PTH (= parathormone)



‫ ﺧﻮد ﻏﺬا‬،‫ﭘﺮور‬



provitamin



‫وﯾﺮوس ﺷﺒﻪ هﺎرﯼ‬



،‫ ﺗﮏ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬،‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬/‫دش‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ protoplast fusion



‫ﭘﺎراﺗﻴﺮوﺋﻴﺪﯾﺴﻢ‬



phenyl-thio-carbomide)



‫ درون ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬،‫ﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬/‫دﺷﺘﻪ‬ protoplast



‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﺷﺒﻪ هﻴﭙﻮ‬



.‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



‫ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬،‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ protoderm



‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺎس‬



electrophoresis pungi stick



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺒﻪ اﺗﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



pure culture



‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﺁﻟﻞ‬



purine



‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ‬



purine nucleoside



‫وارﻩ‬/‫ ژن ﮐﺎذب‬،‫ﺷﺒﻪ ژن‬



‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺠﯽ‬/‫ﭼﻮب ﺧﺎردار‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﭘﻮرﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮرﯾﻼز ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزﯾﺪ ﭘﻴﻮرﯾﻦ‬



phosphorylase



‫ﺷﺒﻪ هﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﯽ‬



puromycin



‫ﺷﺒﻪ هﻴﭙﻮ ﭘﺎراﺗﻴﺮوﺋﻴﺪﯾﺰم‬



pus



263



‫ﭘﻮروﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﮎ‬



English-Persian ‫ﻣﻮاد دﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﯽ‬



push package



reverse transcriptase



‫ﺗﻌﻔﻦ‬



putrefaction



PCR)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﯾﻮ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



PUVA (= plus ultra-violet light of the A wavelength)



quadruple cropping



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﭼﻬﺎر ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



quadrupole ion trap



‫ﺗﻠﻪ ﯾﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻮادروﭘﻮل‬/‫ﭼﻬﺎرﻗﻄﺒﯽ‬



.‫اس‬.‫داﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



PWS (= Prader-Willi



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮐﻴﻔﯽ‬



qualitative spectrometric



syndrome) .‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫اﮐﺲ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



PXE (= pseudo-xanthoma



‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ‬/‫اﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮوﻣﺘﺮﯼ‬



analysis



‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﺳﻨﺞ‬



elasticum) pyralis pyranose pyrenoid



‫ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ذرت اروﭘﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫ﭘﻴﺮاﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮاﻧﻮز‬



quantitative inheritance



‫ﺗﻮارث ﺻﻔﺎت ﮐﻤﯽ‬



‫ داﻧﮏ‬،‫ﭘﻴﺮﻧﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



quantitative phenotype



‫ﻓﻨﻮﺗﻴﭗ ﮐﻤﯽ‬



‫ﭘﺎﯾﺮﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬



pyrethrins



quantitative reverse



‫ﭘﺎﯾﺮﮐﺴﻴﺎ‬



pyrexia pyridoxal-5-phosphate pyridoxamine



‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس ﮐﻤﯽ‬ .‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬



transcriptase PCR



‫ﭘﻴﺮﯾﺪوﮐﺴﺎل‬



pyridoxal



‫ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪ ﮐﻤﯽ‬



quantitative character



‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﮐﻤﯽ‬



quantom speciation



5-‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﭘﻴﺮﯾﺪوﮐﺴﺎل‬



quantum dot



‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﮐﻮاﻧﺘﻮﻣﯽ‬



‫ﭘﻴﺮﯾﺪوﮐﺴﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



quantum tag



‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﮐﻮاﻧﺘﻮﻣﯽ‬



pyridoxine



‫ﭘﻴﺮﯾﺪوﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



quantum wire



‫ﺳﻴﻢ ﮐﻮاﻧﺘﻮﻣﯽ‬



pyrimidine



‫ﭘﻴﺮﯾﻤﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬



quantum yield



‫واﮔﺬارﯼ ﮐﻮاﻧﺘﻤﯽ‬



‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﺐ زا‬،‫ ﺗﺐ ﺁور‬،‫ﺁﺗﺸﺰا‬



pyrogen



quarantine



،‫ﺑﻮدن‬/‫در ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻦ‬



‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺐ ﺁور‬،‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﺐ‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﭼﻬﺎرم‬



quaternary structure



‫ﭘﻴﺮوﻟﻴﺰﯾﺪﯾﻦ ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



pyrrolizidine alkaloid



‫ﮐﻮاﺗﺮﻧﺮﯼ‬/‫دورﻩ ﭼﻬﺎرم‬



quaternary period



‫ﯾﻮن ﭘﻴﺮوﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



pyro-phosphate ion



‫ارزش ﺷﺒﻪ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ‬



quasi-option value



‫ﺷﮑﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﻴﺮوﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬



pyrophosphate cleavage



‫ﺁﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ‬



quarantine pest



.‫ﭘﻴﺮوﻧﻴﻦ واﯼ‬



pyronin Y



pyruvate de-hydrogenase



‫ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ‬



‫زا‬/‫ﺳﻢ ﺗﺐ ﺁور‬



pyrogenic toxin



‫ ﻓﺮوﻧﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب‬



quelling



‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ دهﻴﺪروژﻧﺎز ﭘﺎﯾﺮووﯾﺖ‬



‫اﺷﺒﺎع ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫رﻧﮓ ﺳﻴﺮ‬



quencher dye



complex



‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﮐﺮدن‬/‫اﺷﺒﺎع‬



quenching



pyruvate kinase pyruvic acid



‫ﭘﻴﺮووﯾﺖ ﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬



quercetin



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮووﯾﮏ‬



quick-stop



pytalin



‫ﭘﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬



pyuria



‫ ﭼﺮﮎ ﺷﺎﺷﯽ‬،‫ادرار ﭼﺮﮎ دار‬



‫ﮐﻮ ارﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬،‫اﯾﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬/‫ﻓﻮرﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻴﻨﻮﻟﻮن‬



quinolone



‫ﺣﺲ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺼﺎب‬



quorum sensing



Q R q arm (= long arm of a



‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮐﻴﻮ‬



human chromosome)



R point (= restriction point



QB



.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﮐﻴﻮ‬



Q-band



‫ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬.‫ﮐﻴﻮ‬



R5P (= ribose-5-phosphate)



QH2 (= reduced coenzyme



.2.‫اچ‬.‫ﮐﻴﻮ‬



RACE (= rapid amplifi-



in the cell cycle) .‫ ﭘﯽ‬5.‫ﺁر‬ .‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬



cation of cDNA ends)



Q) Q-RT-PCR (= quantitative



.‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁر‬



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬-.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬-.‫ﮐﻴﻮ‬



racemase



264



‫راﺳﻤﺎز‬



English-Persian racemate



‫راﺳﻤﺎت‬



ras gene



racemic



‫راﺳﻤﻴﮏ‬



ras oncogene



radiation



،‫ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ‬،‫ اﻧﺮژﯼ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﯽ‬،‫اﺷﻌﻪ‬



ras protein



‫ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊ‬،‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬ radiation genetics radicular radioactive



rash



‫ژﻧﺘﻴﮏ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﯽ‬



radioactive marker



‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﻌﻘﻮل دارو‬



،‫ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﮐﻨﺶ ور‬،‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮزا‬



rational expectation



‫ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﯽ‬،‫اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ‬



،‫رادﯾﻮاﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬/‫اﯾﺰوﺗﻮپ ﭘﺮﺗﻮزا‬



RB (= retino blastoma)



.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



Rb (= retinoblastoma)



.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



‫هﻤﺴﺎن ﭘﺮﺗﻮزا‬



r-banding



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ رادﯾﻮاﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬



RBC (= red blood cell)



radiobiology



‫رادﯾﻮﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬



RBS (= RNA binding site) RC Replication Complex



‫ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ رادﯾﻮاﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬



competent virus)



radiotherapy



،‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬/‫اﺷﻌﻪ‬



RDB (= reverse dot blot)



‫رادﯾﻮﺗﺮاﭘﯽ‬



random amplified polymorphic DNA random coil random fragments random genetic drift randomized



rDNA small laboratory



‫راﻓﻴﻨﻮز‬



animals



‫ ﮐﻠﮏ‬،‫ﺷﻨﺎور‬



rDNA techniques



‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﯽ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻮرﯼ‬ ‫راﻣﺎن‬ ‫ ﭼﻨﺪ رﯾﺨﺖ ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻪ هﺎﯼ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ‬



rapid amplification of cDNA ends rapid cycle DNA amplification (RCDA) rapid microbial detection



reading frame shift



‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﯽ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ‬



rearrangement



‫راﭘﺎﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



reassociation



recalcitrant seed



‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



receiving party



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬/‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬



‫ رﯾﺮﮐﺎﺗﺮ‬،‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻤﻴﺎب‬



‫رﺁژﯾﻦ‬ ‫ واﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧﺪن‬،‫ﺑﺎز ﺁﺑﮑﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز ﺁراﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺠﺪد‬



chromosome)



‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬



‫ﺑﺎزهﺎﯼ ﮐﻤﻴﺎب‬



‫ واﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮ‬،‫ﻣﻌﺮف‬



ReC (= recombinant



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬



rare cutter



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎز ﻓﻌﺎل اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬ ‫ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ‬/‫ﭼﻬﺎرﭼﻮب ﺧﻮاﻧﺪن‬



‫ﺧﻮردﻩ‬



rare bases



‫ﺑﺎزﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



reading frame



reannealing



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب‬



ras (= ras oncogene)



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



reagin



‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺳﺮﯾﻊ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ هﺎﯼ‬



‫ ﺋﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬ ‫ ﺋﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮑﻬﺎﯼ ﺁر‬



RE (= RNA extraction)



reagent



‫ ﺑﺨﺘﯽ‬،‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ‬



‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎهﯽ‬



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



reactive oxygen species



‫ﭼﻨﺒﺮﻩ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ‬



.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬



RE (= response element) reactivate



‫ ﺑﺮ‬،‫ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﻦ‬،‫ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ rapamycin



‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



radiolabeled



spectroscopy



.‫اس‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



RCV (= replication-



raman optical activity



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



rcp (= rearrangement)



‫ رادﯾﻮ اﯾﺰوﺗﻮپ‬،‫اﯾﺰوﺗﻮپ ﭘﺮﺗﻮزا‬



raft



.‫ ﻧﻮار ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺁر‬،‫ﺑﻨﺪﯾﻨﮓ‬-.‫ﺁر‬



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﯾﯽ‬



radioisotope



raffinose



‫ داﻧﻪ‬،‫ ﺟﻮش‬،‫ﺑﺜﻮرات ﺟﻠﺪﯼ‬



rational drug design



‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮزاﯾﯽ‬



radioimmunotechnique



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ راس‬



‫رﯾﺸﻪ اﯼ‬



radioactivity radioimmunoassay



‫ژن ﺳﺮﻃﺎن زاﯼ ﻣﻮﺷﯽ‬



‫ ﮐﻬﻴﺮ‬،‫هﺎﯼ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫رادﯾﻮاﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬ radioactive isotope



‫ژن راس‬



‫ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬،‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



receptor fitting (RF)



‫رﯾﺴﭙﺘﻮر ﻓﻴﺘﻴﻨﮓ‬



receptor mapping



‫ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



receptor tyrosine kinase



265



‫ﻃﺮف درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



receptor



receptor population



‫راس‬



‫داﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎوم‬



‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮوزﯾﻦ ﮐﻴﻨﺎز ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﺣﻴﺎء‪ ،‬اﮐﺴﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪن‪،‬‬



‫‪dinucleotide‬‬ ‫‪reduction‬‬



‫درون ﯾﺎﺧﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ واﺳﻄﻪ‬



‫‪receptor-mediated‬‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫ﮐﺎهﺶ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎهﻴﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﮐﺎهﺸﯽ‬



‫ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪receptor-mediated‬‬



‫ﻣﻐﻠﻮب‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ‬



‫‪reduction division‬‬



‫‪endocytosis‬‬ ‫‪recessive‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻞ ﻣﻐﻠﻮب‬



‫‪recessive allele‬‬



‫زﯾﺎدﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎزاد ﺑﺮ اﺣﺘﻴﺎج‬



‫ژن ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ‬



‫‪recessive gene‬‬



‫ﺑﻮدن‪ ،‬ﻣﺎزادﯼ‬



‫ژن ﺗﻮﻣﻮرﯼ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ‬



‫اﻓﺰوﻧﮕﯽ‪ ،‬اﻓﺰوﻧﯽ‪ ،‬زاﺋﺪ ﺑﻮدن‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ‪/‬ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪن‪/‬ﮐﺮدن ﻣﺠﺪد‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‪/‬ﭘﻴﮑﺮﻩ‪/‬ﺗﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﮑﺴﺮ‬



‫‪redundancy‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬



‫‪reference concentration‬‬



‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ دوﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬



‫‪reference laboratory‬‬



‫اﮐﺴﺘﺮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬



‫‪refillable‬‬



‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ دوﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬



‫‪refractile body‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮر‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ دوﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬



‫رﯾﻔﺮﮐﺘﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﺎدﯼ‬



‫ﺑﺎز ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‪/‬ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫اﻧﮑﺴﺎر‪/‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ )ﻧﻮر(‬ ‫ﺑﺎززاﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎزﺳﺎزﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ )ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ( ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫‪refraction‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫‪regeneration‬‬



‫ﺣﻴﺎت‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ اﻧﺪام‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‪ ،‬رﮐﻤﺒﻴﻨﺎن‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬



‫ﻧﻮﭘﺪﯾﺪﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮزاﺋﯽ‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬



‫رژﯾﻮﺳﻠﮑﺘﻴﻮ‬ ‫رژﯾﻮاﺳﭙﺴﻴﻔﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺌﯽ ﺗﺤﺖ‬



‫‪regioselective‬‬ ‫‪regiospecific‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬



‫ژن ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ژن ﻧﻈﻢ‬



‫رﮔﻮﻟﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﺎز ﺁﺑﺪهﯽ‬ ‫ژﻧﻬﺎﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬



‫‪regulatory DNA sequence‬‬ ‫‪regulatory element‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ رﮐﻤﺒﻴﻨﺎن‪/‬ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬ ‫رﮐﻮﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎز‬



‫‪regulatory enzyme‬‬



‫اﺗﺼﺎل‪/‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﺪد‪،‬‬



‫‪regulatory gene‬‬



‫‪recombinant‬‬ ‫‪recombinant chromosome‬‬



‫‪recombinant DNA molecule‬‬ ‫‪recombinant DNA‬‬ ‫‪recombinant protein‬‬ ‫‪recombinase‬‬ ‫‪recombination‬‬



‫ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬



‫‪regulatory sequence‬‬



‫وﻓﻮر ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‬



‫‪regulon‬‬



‫‪recombination frequency‬‬



‫‪rehydration‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫‪recon‬‬



‫‪reiterated genes‬‬



‫ﺑﮑﺎر ﮔﻤﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪recruitment‬‬



‫ﺁزاد‪ ،‬ﺑﺪون ﭘﻴﭻ‪ ،‬راﺣﺖ‬



‫‪relaxed‬‬



‫ﮔﻠﺒﻮل ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺧﻮن‪ ،‬ر‬



‫‪relaxed circle plasmid‬‬



‫ﺳﺴﺖ‬



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن رهﺎ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪recognition site‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزﺗﺮﮐﻴﺒﯽ‪ ،‬رﮐﻤﺒﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮن‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﺎز ﯾﺎﻓﺖ‪/‬ﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رهﺎ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫)‪recognition sequence (site‬‬



‫‪technology‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮد‬



‫رﯾﻼﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪recirculation‬‬



‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوارﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ هﺎﯼ ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬



‫‪relapse‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ ﺳﺴﺖ‬



‫‪reciprocal translation‬‬



‫‪recombinant DNA‬‬



‫رﯾﺴﮏ ﻋﻮد ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ داﯾﺮﻩ اﯼ‪/‬ﻣﺪور‬



‫‪reciprocal recombination‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬



‫ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮل دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‬



‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﯽ‬



‫‪reciprocal crosses‬‬ ‫‪reciprocal externality‬‬



‫‪recombinant DNA‬‬



‫‪regulated article‬‬



‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﯽ‬



‫‪recipient cell‬‬



‫‪microorganism‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﯽ‬



‫‪recessive oncogene‬‬



‫‪relaxed plasmid‬‬



‫‪recycling‬‬ ‫‪red blood cell‬‬



‫ژن ردﻣﻨﺖ ﻧﺎﭘﻮل‬



‫‪redement napole gene‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﺧﯽ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻣﺰﯼ‬



‫‪redness‬‬



‫اﮐﺴﺎﯾﺶ و ﮐﺎهﺶ‬



‫‪relaxin‬‬



‫‪recurrent risk‬‬



‫‪redox‬‬



‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪاﺳﻴﻮن و اﺣﻴﺎء‪،‬‬



‫‪release factor‬‬



‫ردوﮐﺲ‬



‫‪releasing hormone‬‬



‫درﻣﺎن‬



‫‪remediation‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﮐﻴﻮ‪ .‬ﮐﺎهﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬



‫ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﻃﺒﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ‬



‫‪renaturation‬‬



‫دﯾﻨﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ ﻓﻼوﯾﻦ ﺁدﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪266‬‬



‫‪reduced coenzyme Q‬‬ ‫‪reduced flavin adenine‬‬



English-Persian ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ‬ renature renewable resource renin renin inhibitor rennin reoviridae reovirus reperfusion repetetive DNA repiration



residue weight



‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ ﺑﺎز ﮔﺮداﻧﺪن‬



resistance



‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬



resistant



‫ رﻧﻴﻦ‬،‫ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﯾﻪ‬



resolving power



‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ رﻧﻴﻦ‬



resource



‫رﻧﻴﻦ‬



respirable



(‫رﺋﻮوﯾﺮوس )هﺎ‬



respiration



respiratory quotient



‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﯽ‬



‫ﺗﻨﻔﺴﯽ‬



‫ﺗﮑﺮارﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬ ‫رﯾﭙﺎﯾﺮﯾﺸﻦ‬



‫رﭘﻠﻴﮑﺎز‬



respirometer



،‫ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺪد‬،‫ ﺗﮑﺮار‬،‫ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‬



response



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



response element



.‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪﺳﺎزﯼ ﺳﯽ‬



restoration



‫دوﺷﺎﺧﻪ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



replication licensing factor



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﻮز هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



replication origin



‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎء هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬/‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬



restriction analysis



.‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ اﯼ‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬



restriction fragment length



13.‫ﺷﮑﻞ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎز ام‬



polymorphism (RFLP)



‫رﭘﻠﻴﺰوم‬



restriction point in the cell



‫ﮔﺰارﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ژن ﮔﺰارﺷﮕﺮ‬



restriction sites



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﮐﻮب‬



restriction-modification



،‫از ﮐﺎراﻓﺘﺎدﮔﯽ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ژﻧﯽ‬



‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﮑﻠﯽ ﻃﻮﻟﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﻊ در ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻬﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮل ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬



system restrictive enzyme



‫ ﻓﺮوﻧﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫واﭘﺲ راﻧﯽ‬



resuscitation



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻣﺤﺪودﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬،‫ ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﻴﺰش‬،‫اﺣﻴﺎء‬ ‫ زﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺣﻴﺎت‬



‫ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬،‫ رﭘﺮﺳﻮر‬،‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ ﻣﻬﺎر ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬



resveratrol



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



reticulocyte



reticulum) residual risk



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬



cycle



،‫ ﺳﺮﮐﻮب‬،‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﮔﯽ‬



residue



‫ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ هﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



replisome



RER (= rough endoplasmic



،‫ اﺻﻼح‬،‫ اﺣﻴﺎء‬،‫ﺁﺑﺎدﺳﺎزﯼ‬



restriction enzymes



restriction map



repressor



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬



‫اﻧﺪوﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز ﻣﺤﺪود ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫رﭘﻠﻴﮑﻮن‬



repression



‫ و‬،‫ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﮎ‬،‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬



restriction endonuclease



replicon



repressible enzyme



‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺳﻨﺞ‬



‫ﻣﺮﻣﺖ‬ restriction



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



reporter gene



‫ﻣﺠﺮاﯼ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﯽ‬/‫راﻩ‬



،‫ ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﺠﺪد‬،‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



reporter



‫وﯾﺮوس ﺗﻨﻔﺴﯽ ﺳﻴﻨﺴﻴﺘﻴﺎل‬



‫اﮐﻨﺶ‬



‫ هﻤﺘﺎ‬،‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



replicative form of M13



‫ دﻣﺶ‬،‫ دم زﻧﯽ‬،‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻻﯾﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﯽ دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬



respiratory tract



replication-competent virus



‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬



respiratory mucosa



‫ﺁﺑﮑﺎرﯼ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬



replication protein A



‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬،‫ ذﺧﺎﺋﺮ‬،(‫اﻣﮑﺎن )ات‬



‫ ﺑﺎز واﻣﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬،‫ﺑﺎز رﯾﺰش‬



replica plating



replication fork



‫ﻗﺪرت رﻓﻊ‬



‫ﻧﺎراﺣﺘﯽ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﯽ‬



respiratory syncytial virus



replication factor C



‫ﻣﻘﺎوم‬



respiratory distress



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻨﯽ‬



replication



‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ‬



‫رﺋﻮوﯾﺮوس‬



replacement vector replicase



‫ﺟﺮم رﺳﻮﺑﺎت‬



retinene ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﯼ‬



retinitis pigmentosa



،‫ ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﺎﻟﻪ‬،‫ﭘﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬



retino blastoma



‫رﺳﻮب‬



(retinoblastoma)



267



‫رزوراﺗﺮول‬ ‫رﺗﻴﮑﻮﻟﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫رﺗﻴﻨﻦ‬ ‫رﺗﻴﻨﺎﯾﺘﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﻨﺘﻮزا‬ ‫رﺗﻴﻨﻮﺑﻼﺳﺘﻮﻣﺎ‬



English-Persian retinoblastoma protein retinoic acid retinoid



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ رﺗﻴﻨﻮﺑﻼﺳﺘﻮﻣﺎ‬



rhamnose



‫راﻣﻨﻮز‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ رﺗﻴﻨﻮﺋﻴﮏ‬



rhinovirus



‫راﯾﻨﻮ وﯾﺮوس‬



‫ ﺷﺒﻪ‬،‫ ﺷﺒﮑﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬،‫رﺗﻴﻨﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



rhizobia



‫ﺷﺒﮑﻴﻪ‬ retinoid X receptor retinol retroelements retrograde



rhizobium



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ رﺗﻴﻨﻮﺋﻴﺪ اﯾﮑﺲ‬



rhizoremediation



‫رﺗﻴﻨﻮل‬



rhizosphere



‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﺴﺮو‬ ،‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



rhizospheric rho



‫ ﻧﺰوﻟﯽ‬،‫ﻗﻬﻘﺮاﯾﯽ‬ retrospective diagnosis retroviral vector retroviral-like element retrovirus reuse revealed preference



‫رﯾﺰوﺑﻴﻮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎز اﺻﻼﺣﯽ رﯾﺸﻪ اﯼ‬ ،‫ رﯾﺸﻪ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ‬،‫رﯾﺰواﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫رﯾﺸﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ‬



،‫ ﻋﻘﺐ روﻧﺪﻩ‬،‫ﭘﺴﺮو‬ retropharyngeal



‫رﯾﺰوﺑﻴﻮم هﺎ‬



‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺣﻠﻘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮاﻧﻪ‬/‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﺲ ﻧﮕﺮ‬



‫رﯾﺸﻪ ﮔﺎهﯽ‬ ‫رو‬



rho factor



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رو‬



rhodanese



‫روداﻧﻴﺰ‬



rho-dependent terminator



‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎن دهﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ رو‬



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ رﺗﺮو وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‬



rhodospin



‫رودواﺳﭙﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺷﺒﻪ رﺗﺮووﯾﺮوس‬



ri plasmid



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ رﯼ‬



‫رﺗﺮو وﯾﺮوس‬



riboflavin



‫رﯾﺒﻮﻓﻼوﯾﻦ‬



ribonuclease



‫رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز‬



‫ﺑﺎزﻣﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮش ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﯽ ﺁﺷﮑﺎر ﺷﺪﻩ‬



approach



ribonucleic acid



‫اﺳﻴﺪ رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ‬



Ribo-Nucleic Acid



‫اﺳﻴﺪ رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ‬



ribonucleoprotein



‫رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



ribo-nucleo-protein



‫رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



reverse dot blot



‫دات ﺑﻼت ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



reverse genetics



‫ژن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



reverse osmosis



‫اﺳﻤﺰ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



ribonucleoside



‫رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮزﯾﺪ‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻓﺎز ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



ribonucleotide



‫رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



reverse phase chromatography reverse transcriptase reverse transcriptase-PCR



ribose ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﮑﺮﯾﭙﺘﺎز ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



ribose-5-phosphate



.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬-‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﮑﺮﯾﭙﺘﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



reverse transcription reversed micelle reversion



‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



RF (= release factor) RFC (= replication factor C) RFLP (= restriction



ribosomal DNA



‫ رﯾﺒﻮزوﻣﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



ribosome



‫ ﻋﻮدت‬،‫رﺟﻮع‬ revolutions per minute



‫وﻓﻖ دهﻨﺪﻩ رﯾﺒﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



ribosomal RNA (rRNA)



،‫ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺠﺪد‬،‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬



ribosome-binding site



‫دور در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬



riboswitch



‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ رﯾﺒﻮزوم‬/‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫رﯾﺒﻮﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‬



ribulose



‫رﯾﺒﻮﻟﻮز‬



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ال‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺁر‬



rice blast rifampicin



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل‬/‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬



rifampin



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ال‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺁر‬



rhabdoviridae



‫ رﻧﺎﺗﻦ‬،‫ رﯾﺰداﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻻد‬،‫رﯾﺒﻮزوم‬



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺁر‬



polymorphism)



Rh factor



‫ رﯾﺒﻮزوﻣﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



‫رﯾﺒﻮزﯾﻢ‬



ricin



rh



‫اﺳﻴﺪ رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ رﯾﺒﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



ribozyme



.‫اف‬.‫ﺁر‬



fragment length RFLP linkage analysis



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬-5-‫رﯾﺒﻮز‬



ribosomal adaptor ribosomal ribonucleic acid



‫ﻣﻴﺴﻞ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬



‫رﯾﺒﻮز‬



Ringer’s solution



.‫اچ‬.‫ﺁر‬



risk



.‫اچ‬.‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁر‬



risk assessment



(‫راﺑﺪووﯾﺮوس )هﺎ‬



risk factor



268



‫راﯾﺲ ﺑﻼﺳﺖ‬ ‫راﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫رﯾﻔﺂﻣﭙﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫رﯾﻔﺂﻣﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل رﯾﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫ رﯾﺴﮏ‬،‫ ﺧﻄﺮ‬،‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫رﯾﺴﮏ‬/‫ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﯾﺴﮏ‬



English-Persian risk management risk management RNA risk patient risk ratio



‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ رﯾﺴﮏ‬



rotating biological



‫ ﮔﺮداﻧﻨﺪﻩ رﯾﺴﮏ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



contractor



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎر ﺧﻄﺮ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻄﺮ‬،‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ رﯾﺴﮏ‬



risk worker



‫ﮐﺎرﮔﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬



reticulum



‫رﯾﺴﺘﻮﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬



roving gene



RNA binding site RNA extraction



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



RNA vectors RNAse (= ribonuclease) RNP (= ribo-nucleo-protein)



‫ﻧ‬/‫ﮐﺎووﺷﮕﺮ‬/‫ردﯾﺎب‬/‫ﭘﺮوب‬/‫ﭘﺮب‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﭘﺮدازش ﺁر‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺑﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻴﺪن ﺁر‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫روﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁر‬



.‫وﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫ﺁر‬



RT (= reverse transcription)



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



rT (= room temprature)



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬ .‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬-.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ‬



embedded tissue



‫ﺁر ﺧﺎرج از‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬-.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻓﻴﻦ‬



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﻴﻦ ﺁر‬ ‫ﺁز‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



.‫ال‬.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



RTVL (= retroviral-like



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



element) ‫روﺑﻴﺘﮑﺎن‬



rubitecan RuBP (= ribuose-1,5‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺷﺪﮔﯽ راﺑﺮﺗﺴﻮﻧﯽ‬



Roche Molecular



‫روش ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻻر ﺑﻴﻮﮐﻤﻴﮑﺎﻟﺰ‬



bis-phosphate) ‫روﺑﺮاﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



rubratoxin



‫ﺷﮑﻤﺒﻪ‬



rumen



Biochemicals rocket



‫ ﻣﻮﺷﮏ‬،‫راﮐﺖ‬



rocket



‫اﯾﻤﻮﻧﻮ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮرز ﻣﻮﺷﮑﯽ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ روﻣﻨﻴﮏ‬



rumenic acid



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ ﻓﺮارﯼ‬



runaway plasmid



immunoelectrophoresis



rolling circle replication



RSV (= respiratory syncytial



RT-PCR out of paraffin-



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﮑﺮﯾﭙﺘﺎز ﺁر‬



Robertsonian translocation



rolling circle



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺁر‬



transcriptase-PCR)



translocation)



roller bottle apparatus



rRNA (= ribosomal RNA)



RT-PCR (= reverse



ROb (= Robertsonian



rod cell



.‫ام‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



virus)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﺮ هﺎﯼ ﺁر‬



RNA transcriptase



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



minute)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺁر‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز ﺁر‬



RNA transcript



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬



RPA (= replication protein rpm (= revolutions per



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻣﺤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺁر‬



RNA polymerase



RNA splicing



RP (= retinitis pigmentosa) A)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﺁر‬



RNA processing



‫ژن ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮدان‬/‫ﺷﺪﻧﯽ‬



.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺁر‬



RNA interference RNA probes



‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ درون دﺷﺘﻪ اﯼ زﺑﺮ‬



.‫اف‬.‫ال‬.‫ﺁر‬



Biochemicals) RNA (= Ribo-Nucleic Acid)



،‫رﺗﻴﮑﻮﻟﻮم اﻧﺪوﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﮏ زﺑﺮ‬



rough endoplasmic



factor) RMB (= Roche Molecular



‫روﺗﻮر ﻓﺮﻣﻨﺘﻮر‬



rotor fermentor



‫ﮐﺎهﺶ رﯾﺴﮏ‬



RLF (= replication licensing



‫روﺗﻨﻮن‬



rotenone



risk reduction ristocetin



‫روﺗﻴﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﺎل ﮐﻨﺘﺮاﮐﺘﻮر‬



‫ زﻧﮓ‬،‫ زﻧﮕﺎر‬،‫ زﻧﮓ ﺁهﻦ‬،‫زﻧﮓ‬



rust ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻣﻴﻠﻪ اﯼ‬



‫زدن‬/‫زدﮔﯽ‬/‫ﺧﻮردﮔﯽ‬



‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ روﻟﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﻞ‬



S



‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ روﻟﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ روﻟﻴﻨﮓ‬



room temprature



‫دﻣﺎﯼ اﺗﺎق‬



S (= S phase)



.‫اس‬



rootworm



‫ﮐﺮم رﯾﺸﻪ‬



S (= sedimentation



.‫اس‬



rosemarinic acid rosetting



‫اﺳﻴﺪ رزﻣﺎرﯾﻨﻴﮏ‬



coefficient)



‫ﮔﻞ وﺑﻮﺗﻪ دادن‬



S (= Svedberg unit)



269



.‫اس‬



English-Persian s (second) S phase (DNA replication



.‫اس‬



sangivamycin



.‫ﻓﺎز اس‬



SAP (= stress activated



phase) s1 nuclease



1.‫ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﺎز اس‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬



SA (= surface antigen)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬



saccharase saccharification



saponification saponin



‫واﮐﺴﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬



saponnin (=saponin)



hydrolase safe minimum standard safe safety



‫ﺳﺎﭘﺮوﻓﺎژﯼ‬



‫ ﻗﻨﺪﯼ‬،‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﻔﻴﮑﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬



saprophyte



‫ﺳﺎﭘﺮوﻓﻴﺖ‬



saprozoic



‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎروﻣﺎﯾﺴﺰ ﺳﺮوﯾﺴﻴﺎ‬



SAR (= scaffold attachment



‫هﻴﺪروﻻز‬



sarafotoxin



‫ﺁدﻧﻮهﻮﻣﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬-.‫اس‬



sarcolemma



‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬/‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



safety factor



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬/‫ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ‬،‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬



satellite chromosome



.‫اچ‬.‫اچ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬



homocysteine hydrolase) ‫ ﺗﺮﺷﺎﯼ‬،‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪ‬



salmonella enteritidis



salt tolerance



satellite virus



‫وﯾﺮوس اﻗﻤﺎرﯼ‬



satratoxin



‫ﺳﺎﺗﺮاﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



scab scaffold



‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﮏ‬



scaffold attachment region



‫ﺳﺎﻟﺘﻴﻨﮓ اﯾﻦ‬



scaffolding protein



salting out



‫ﺳﺎﻟﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﺁوت‬



scale-up



salvarsan samesense mutation sample applicator Sanger’s method Sanger-Coulson method



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب اﺷﺒﺎع ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﺴﻴﺘﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬ .‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬ ‫ دﻟﻤﻪ‬،‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ )ﻩ( زﺧﻢ‬ ،‫ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﯽ‬،‫اﺳﮑﻠﺖ‬ ‫ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪ‬،‫دارﺑﺴﺖ‬



salting in salvage pathways



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم اﻗﻤﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ ﻣﺎهﻮارﻩ اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



SCA (= sickle cell anemia)



‫ﺑﺎرﯾﮏ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻔﻴﻤﻮرﯾﻮم ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ‬



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬



satellite RNA



SC (= secretory component)



‫ اﻟﺘﻬﺎب رودﻩ‬،‫ﺁﻧﺘﺮﯾﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ‬



salmonella typhimurium



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺳﺎرز‬



‫ﻣﺎهﻮارﻩ اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



saxitoxin



‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ‬



‫ﺗﻴﻤﻔﻴﻤﻮرﯾﻮم ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻼ‬



‫ﺳﺎرﮐﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



satellite DNA



saturated fatty acid



‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﻮرﯼ‬



salmonella tymphiumurium



‫ﺳﺎرﮐﻮزﯾﻦ‬



disease)



‫اﯼ‬



salmonella



‫ﺳﺎرﮐﻮﻟﻤﺎ‬



sarcosine



SASD (= sialic acid storage



،‫رﯾﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﻴﻔﺘﯽ ﭘﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺳﺎراﻓﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎرﮐﻮﻣﺎ‬



SARS



‫ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻟﻮژﯼ ﺳﻨﺠﺎق ﻗﻔﻠﯽ‬



salinity tolerance



.‫ﺁر‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬



sarcoma sarkomycin



‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬



salicylic acid



‫ﺳﺎﭘﺮوزوﺋﻴﮏ‬



region)



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﯾﻤﻦ‬



SAHH (= S-adeno



‫ﺳﺎﭘﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬



saprophagy



safe transfer



safety-pin morphology



،‫ ﺳﺎﭘﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬،‫ ﭼﻮﺑﮏ‬،‫اﺷﻨﺎن‬



‫ﺳﺎﮐﺎراز‬



baker’s yeast) S-adeno homocysteine



‫ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻧﯽ ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﮐﻒ ﺁور‬



‫ﺷﺪن‬ saccharomyces cereviciae (=



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬



protein)



SA (= streptococal antigen) Sabin vaccine



‫ﺳﺎﻧﮕﻴﻮا ﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮهﺎﯼ ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬



scanning tunneling electron



‫ﺳﺎﻟﻮارﺳﺎن‬



microscopy



‫هﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬/‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺳﺎﮐﺖ‬



scanning tunneling



‫اﭘﻠﻴﮑﺎﺗﻮر ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل دارﺑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ دارﺑﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس‬ ‫رﯾﺰﺑﻴﻨﯽ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯽ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ زﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫رﯾﺰﺑﻴﻨﯽ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ زﻧﯽ ﭘﻮﯾﺸﯽ‬



microscopy



‫روش ﺳﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬



SCARMD (= severe,



‫روش ﺳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﮐﻮﻟﺴﻮن‬



childhood, autosomal,



270



.‫دﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬



English-Persian recessive muscular



secretogogue



dystrophy)



secretor



SCE (= sister chromatid



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬ secretory component ‫ﺷﻴﺰوﮔﻮن‬



schizogony



‫ﺷﻴﺰوﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬



SCID (= severe combined



secretory IgA sector cell



.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬



sedimentation coefficient



immuno-deficiency disease) sclerin sclerobasidium scleroprotein



‫اﺳﮑﻠﺮﯾﻦ‬



scotophobin scrapie screening scRNA (= small cytoplasmic



‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺪون ﺑﺬر‬ ‫ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ‬



‫ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬،‫اﺳﮑﻠﺮوﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



segregation distorter (SD)



‫ﺑﺮهﻢ زﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻔﮑﻴﮏ‬



seizure



‫ ﺳﺨﺘﻴﻨﻪ‬،‫اﺳﮑﻠﺮوﺗﻴﻮم‬ ‫اﺳﮑﻮﺗﻮﻓﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



selectable marker



‫ ﻓﻠﺞ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﯼ‬،‫اﺳﮑﺮاﭘﯽ‬



selectable marker gene



‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎل ﮐﺮدن‬



selectin



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬



selection selection pressure



‫اﺳﮑﺮاب ﮐﺮدن‬



selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)



constriction) .‫اس‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫اس‬



selector gene selenocysteine



dodecylsulfate) ‫ﻏﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺑﯽ‬ ‫ ﺳﻴﺒﻮم‬،‫ﭼﺮﺑﯽ ﻣﺘﺮﺷﺤﻪ‬



second meiotic anaphase



‫دوﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻓﺎز ﻣﻴﻮﺗﻴﮏ‬



second meiotic metaphase



‫دوﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻓﺎز ﻣﻴﻮﺗﯽ‬



secondary forest



‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬



secondary pneumonic



‫ﻃﺎﻋﻮن رﯾﻮﯼ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯼ‬



secondary structure of



‫ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ‬،‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ (‫ﻓﺸﺎر اﻧﺘﺨﺎب)ﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ اﺳﺘﺮوژن ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺪوﻻﺗﻮر ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ اﺳﺘﺮوژن‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ژن ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻨﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻨﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



self-assembly self-inactivating vector self-incompatibility



‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺳﺎز‬/‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ ﺧﻮد ﮔﺸﻨﯽ‬،‫ﺧﻮدﺑﺎرورﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺧﻮد ﺧﻨﺜﯽ ﮔﺮ‬ ‫ ﻧﺎﺧﻮد‬،‫ﺑﺎﺧﻮد ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯼ‬



plague secondary septicemic plague



‫ﺳﻠﮑﺘﻴﻦ‬



selenoprotein



self-fertilization



‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬



‫ژن داراﯼ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬



‫ﺳﻠﻨﻮﻣﺘﻴﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬



machine



‫ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﯼ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬



selenomethionine self-assembling molecular



‫ﭘﻴﮏ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬



secondary immune response



‫ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬،‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫ ﻗﻔﻞ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬/‫ﺻﺮﻋﯽ‬



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬



second messenger



‫اﺳﭙﺴﻴﻔﻴﮏ ﭘﺮوﻣﻮﺗﺮ داﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



segregation (= separation)



SCT (= secondary



secondary constriction



‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﯽ‬



seedless fruit



selective estrogen effect



sebum



‫ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ‬/‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺳﮑﺘﻮرﯼ‬



‫اﺳﮑﻠﺮوﺑﺎزﯾﺪﯾﻮم‬



RNA)



sebaceous gland



‫ ﻣﺘﺮﺷﺢ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺬر‬/‫اﻧﺒﺎر‬



scrubbing



SDS (= sodium



‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﺘﺮﺷﺢ‬



seed bank seed-specific promoter



‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ sclerotium



،‫ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫ﺗﺮاوﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﮑﺮﺗﻮر‬



exchange) schizogone



‫ﺳﮑﺮﺗﻮﮔﻮگ‬



‫ﻃﺎﻋﻮن ﺧﻮﻧﯽ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯼ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬



selfish DNA



‫ﺧﻮدﺧﻮاﻩ‬/‫ﺁﺷﻐﺎل‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



selfish DNA hypothesis



‫ ﺧﻮدﺧﻮاﻩ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ دﯼ‬



self-pollination



،‫ﺧﻮد ﮔﺮدﻩ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮدﮔﺸﻨﯽ‬



protein secondary value



‫ارزش ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬



semiconservative DNA



‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﮐﺎر‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



secretagogue



‫ﺳﮑﺮﺗﺎﮔﻮگ‬



semiconservative replication



‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬



secretase



‫ﺳﮑﺮﺗﺎز‬



secretin



‫ﺳﮑﺮﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫ﮐﺎراﻧﻪ‬ semisynthetic catalytic



271



‫ﭘﺎدﺗﻦ ﮐﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰورﯼ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮوﺗﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎب ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮوﺗﻴﭗ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮع‬



‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ‬



‫‪serotonin‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﺷﺪﮔﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪serotype‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﭘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪serpin‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎب‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻧﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮم‬



‫‪serum‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮن‪ ،‬ﺳﺮم ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫‪serum albumin‬‬



‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺳﺮم‬



‫‪serum half life‬‬



‫ﻃﻮل ﻋﻤﺮ ﺳﺮم‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﺮوم‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮﯼ ﺳﺮوم‬ ‫ﺗﺮﯾﭙﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪون ﭘﺎﯾﮏ‪/‬دﻣﮕﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﯽ‬



‫اﺣﺴﺎس‪ ،‬ﺣﺲ )ﯼ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬



‫‪serum immune response‬‬ ‫‪serum lifetime‬‬ ‫‪serum-trypsin-inhibitory‬‬ ‫‪capacity‬‬



‫ﻣﻐﻠﻮب ﺣﺎد ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن‪،‬‬



‫‪sensitivity‬‬ ‫‪sensitization‬‬ ‫‪sentinel surveillance‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻨﻠﯽ‪/‬ﭘﺎﺳﺪارﯼ‬



‫‪sessile‬‬



‫ﺟﺪاﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺸﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﮐﯽ ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪settle‬‬



‫‪separation‬‬ ‫‪sepsis‬‬



‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﮎ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪settling‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﯼ زﺧﻢ‪ ،‬دﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪septic shock‬‬ ‫‪sequela‬‬



‫ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫زﺧﻢ‬



‫‪severe combined‬‬



‫ﺗﺮادف‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺗﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪،‬‬



‫‪immuno-deficiency‬‬



‫‪sequence‬‬



‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‪ ،‬رﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬



‫‪disease‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻴﺪﮔﯽ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﯽ اﺗﻮزوﻣﯽ‬



‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار‬



‫‪sense strand‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ‬



‫رﺳﻮب‪ ،‬رﺳﻮب ﮔﺬارﯼ‬ ‫ﺣﺎد‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار‬



‫‪sense DNA‬‬



‫ﺣﺴﺎس ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﺪن‪ ،‬ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻧﻘﺺ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‬



‫ﮐﺪون ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار‬



‫‪sense codon‬‬



‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬



‫‪serum response factor‬‬



‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺶ ﮐﺮدن‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻪ‬



‫‪sense‬‬



‫ﺳﻮهﺶ )ﯼ(‪،‬ﺷﻌﻮر‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻢ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‪/‬دﻣﺒﺮگ‪/‬ﺳﺎﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﮐﺮدن‪/‬ﺷﺪن‪،‬‬



‫‪senescence‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮردﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻬﻮﻟﺖ‬



‫ﺳﺮﻣﯽ‬



‫واﮐﻨﺶ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺳﺮم‬



‫‪antibody‬‬



‫زﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬



‫‪severe, childhood,‬‬



‫هﻤﮕﻮﻧﯽ در ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬



‫‪sequence homology‬‬



‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬



‫‪sequence hypothesis‬‬



‫ﻣﻐﻠﻮب اﺗﻮزوﻣﯽ ﺑﭽﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬



‫‪sequence map‬‬



‫ﺣﺎد‬



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪار ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬



‫‪sequence tagged site‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﯾﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪار ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬



‫)‪sequence-tagged site (STS‬‬



‫ﻣﻮﺳﮑﻮﻻر دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ‬



‫ﮐﺸﺘﺰار ﺁﺑﻴﺎرﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬



‫‪autosomal, recessive‬‬ ‫‪muscular dystrophy‬‬



‫‪sewage farm‬‬



‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼب‬ ‫ﮔﻞ وﻻﯼ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﯾﺶ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎب‪/‬ﻓﺎﺿﻼب رو‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎب‪/‬ﻓﺎﺿﻼب دارﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﭘﺴﺎب‪/‬ﻓﺎﺿﻼب‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬



‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬



‫‪sewer‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﯽ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ژن‬



‫‪sewreage system‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‬



‫‪sex determination‬‬



‫‪sequon‬‬ ‫‪serial analysis of gene‬‬ ‫‪expression‬‬



‫ﮔﺬر ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﯽ‬



‫‪sex cell‬‬ ‫‪sex chromosome‬‬



‫‪sequencing gel‬‬ ‫)‪Ser (= serine‬‬



‫‪sewerage‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬



‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﯼ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ از ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﺳﮑﻮﺋﻮن‬



‫‪sewage treatment‬‬



‫‪sex chromatin‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‬



‫ژل ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬



‫‪sewage sludge‬‬



‫‪sequencing‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪sericin‬‬



‫ﺳﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫‪serine‬‬



‫ﺳﺮوﮐﺎﻧﻮرژن‬ ‫ﺳﺮم ﺷﻨﺎس‬



‫‪sex factor‬‬



‫ﺳﺮم ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫‪sex influenced dominance‬‬



‫ﺳﺮم ﻣﻨﻔﯽ‬



‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺲ‬



‫‪272‬‬



‫‪serial passage‬‬



‫‪seroconversion‬‬ ‫‪serologist‬‬ ‫‪serology‬‬ ‫‪seronegative‬‬



English-Persian sex limited



‫ﻣﺤﺪود ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ‬



sex linkage



‫واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﯽ‬



sex linked



‫واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‬



sex pilus sex-conditioned character



showering



‫ ﺷﺴﺖ وﺷﻮ‬،‫ﺷﺴﺘﻦ‬ shuttle vector



‫ﺗﺎژﮎ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬



sialic acid



‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻃﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



sialic acid storage disease



‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‬ sexduction



‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ از ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‬



sex-limited character



‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪود ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ‬



sex-linked gene sexual conjugation sexual reproduction sexually transmitted disease



sialidase



‫ ﺳﮑﺴﺪاﮐﺸﻦ‬،‫اﻟﻘﺎء ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬



sex-influenced character



‫ژن ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‬



sibriomotsin



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اف‬.‫اس‬



sheep erythrocytes



‫ارﯾﺘﺮوﺳﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﯼ‬



shelter-in-place shifting agriculture shifting balance theory shiga toxin Shigella shikimate Shine-Dalgarno sequence shock



short arm of a human chromosome short arm of chromosome short interfering RNA



‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬-‫در‬-‫ﭘﻨﺎهﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﮐﻮﭼﺎن‬



short limbed dwarfism short tandem repeats shotgun cloning method



showdomycin



‫هﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻤﯽ ﺳﻠﻮل داﺳﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ‬



side effect



‫ ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ‬،‫اﺛﺮﻓﺮﻋﯽ‬/‫اﺛﺮﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﯽ‬



‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﯽ ﺗﻮازن‬



sigma (= σ)



‫زﯾﮕﻤﺎ‬



‫ﺳﻢ ﺷﻴﮕﺎ‬



sigma bond



‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﮕﻤﺎ‬



‫ﺷﻴﮕﻼ‬



signal peptide (= leader



‫ﺷﻴﮑﻴﻤﺎت‬



‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﯽ‬



peptide)



‫داﻟﮕﺎرﻧﻮ‬-‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺷﺎﯾﻦ‬



signal recognition particle



،‫ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬،‫ ﺷﻮﮎ‬،‫ﺑﺮق ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﯽ‬



signal sequence signal transduction



‫ذرﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺋﯽ ﭘﻴﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﯽ‬ ‫ ﻓﺮا ﭘﻴﺎم‬،‫ﺗﺮارﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﺷﻮﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬



signaling



‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ‬



signaling molecule



‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم‬



signaling protein



،‫ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﺪاﺧﻠﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



‫ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ دادن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﭘﻴﺎم دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎم دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



silencer



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ‬



silencing



‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب‬



silent mutation



‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ داراﯼ ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ هﺴﺘﻪ‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﻦ‬/‫ﺳﺎﮐﺖ‬/‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮش‬



‫اﯼ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬



silica



‫ﮐﻮﺗﻮﻟﮕﯽ ﮐﻮﺗﺎهﯽ ﻋﻀﻮ‬



silk



‫ﺗﮑﺮارهﺎﯼ اﺗﺼﺎل ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬



silviculture



‫روش هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺷﺎت‬



‫ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﮑﺎ‬،‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺑﺮﯾﺸﻢ‬ ‫ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‬،‫ﭘﺮورش ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‬ ‫ ﮐﺸﺖ‬،‫ﮐﺎرﯼ‬/‫ﭘﺮورﯼ‬



‫ﮔﺎﻧﯽ‬ shotgun sequencing



‫ﺳﻴﺒﺮﯾﻮﻣﻮﺗﺰﯾﻦ‬



SIgA (= secretory IgA)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬ element



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ هﻢ ﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻔﺘﮕﻴﺮﯼ هﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺋﯽ‬



sickle cell anemia



sieve element



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ هﺎﯼ ﻣﺰاﺣﻢ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ short interspersed nuclear



‫ هﻢ ﻧﻴﺎ‬،‫ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان ﯾﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﻩ‬



‫ واﮐﻨﺶ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯼ‬،‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ‬



‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ روﺣﯽ‬ shock fluid



‫ هﻢ ﺧﻮن‬،‫ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ‬



sibship ‫ﺷﻴﮏ‬/‫ﮐﺸﺖ ارﺗﻌﺎﺷﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺪاز‬



sibling)



‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰﺷﯽ‬/‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻣﻘﺎرﺑﺘﯽ‬



shake culture



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﮏ‬



sib



sibmating (= crossing of



‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﮏ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺎﻟﻮ ادهﺴﻴﻦ‬



sibling



‫هﻢ ﯾﻮﻏﯽ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬/‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺷﺎﺗﻠﯽ‬



sialoadhesin



sibling species



(STD) SFC (= Spot-Formi cell)



‫ زﯾﺮ دوش‬،‫دوش ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬



‫درﺧﺘﺎن‬



‫ﺗﻮال ﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﺎت ﮔﺎﻧﯽ‬



simian immunodeficiency



‫ﺷﻮدوﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



virus



273



‫وﯾﺮوس ﻧﻘﺺ اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻮزﯾﻨﻪ اﯼ‬/‫ﺳﻴﻤﻴﺎن‬



English-Persian simian virus 40 (SV40)



‫ﺑﻮزﯾﻨﻪ اﯼ‬/‫وﯾﺮوس ﺳﻴﻤﻴﺎن‬ 40



simple protein simple sequence length polymorphism



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﻣﻮرﻓﻴﺴﻢ ﻃﻮﻟﯽ ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‬



sitostanol



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮل‬



sitosterol



‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺮول‬



SIV (= simian



.‫وﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬



immunodeficiency virus)



‫ ﭼﻨﺪﺷﮑﻠﯽ ﻃﻮﻟﯽ‬،‫ﺳﺎدﻩ‬



sizing



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺳﺎدﻩ‬ simple sequence repeat simulation sin nombre virus (SNV) SIN vector (=



‫ ﺳﺎﯾﺰﯾﻨﮓ‬،‫اﻧﺪازﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



‫ﺗﮑﺮار ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﺳﺎدﻩ‬



sizing column



‫ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎزﯼ‬/‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬/‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس ﺑﯽ ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ‬ .‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ اس‬



SINE (= short interspersed



‫ژل اﻧﺪازﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



skeleton



‫اﺳﺘﺨﻮان ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬



skin



single cell culture single cell isolation single nucleotide



‫وﯾﺮوس ﺳﻴﻨﺪﺑﻴﺲ‬ .‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ان‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫اس‬



slant culture



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﯾﻞ‬



SLD (= short limbed



.‫دﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫اس‬



dwarfism) ‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﮏ اﻧﻔﺠﺎرﯼ‬



SLE (= systemic lupus



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺗﮏ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



.‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ال‬.‫اس‬



erythematosus)



‫ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزﯼ ﺗﮏ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



slide



‫ﭼﻨﺪ رﯾﺨﺘﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪﯼ‬



slide cell culture



‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪ‬ ‫ ﮐﺸﺖ‬،‫ﮐﺸﺖ اﺳﻼﯾﺪ ﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪ اﯼ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



polymorphism single strand



،‫ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﮐﻨﺪن‬،‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﺟﻠﺪ‬،‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬



nuclear element) single burst experiment



‫ﺳﺘﻮن اﻧﺪازﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ‬



sizing gel



self-inactivating vector) sindbis virus



،‫ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬/‫داﻧﻪ‬/‫اﻧﺪازﻩ‬



‫ﺗﮏ رﺷﺘﻪ‬



single-cell protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺗﮏ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



single-copy DNA



‫ﺗﮏ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



single-nucleotide



‫ﭼﻨﺪ رﯾﺨﺘﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ‬



slide cover slide culture sliding filament model slime



polymorphism



slime bacteria



‫ﺗﻴﻐﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪ اﯼ‬/‫ﮐﺸﺖ اﺳﻼﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل ﻣﻴﻠﮏ ﻟﻐﺰان‬ ‫ ﻣﺎدﻩ ﻟﺰج‬،‫ ﻟﻌﺎب‬،‫ ﻟﺠﻦ‬،‫ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮔﻞ وﻻﯼ‬



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺗﮏ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎهﯽ‬



slime fungi



‫ﻗﺎرچ ﮔﻞ و ﻻﯼ‬



single-strand binding protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺗﮏ رﺷﺘﻪ‬



slime layer



‫ﻻﯾﻪ ﮔﻞ و ﻻﯼ‬



single-strand conformational



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﻣﻮرﻓﻴﺴﻢ ﺗﮏ رﺷﺘﻪ اﯼ‬



slime molds



‫ﮐﭙﮏ ﮔﻞ و ﻻﯼ‬



single-site mutation



polymorphism single-stranded DNA singlet oxygen single-walled carbon



‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﯽ‬



slough



‫ ﻧﻬﺮ‬،‫ ﻣﺮداب‬،‫ ﻟﺠﻨﺰار‬،‫ﺑﺎﺗﻼق‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻗﯽ‬



‫ ﺗﮏ رﺷﺘﻪ اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﮋن ﺗﮏ داﻧﻪ‬



slow component



‫رﯾﺰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﮏ دﯾﻮارﻩ‬



sludge volume index (SVI)



nanotube



small cytoplasmic RNA



‫ﺟﺰء ﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﺪﮐﺲ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﻞ و ﻻﯼ‬ ‫ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



sirenin



‫ﺳﻴﺮﻧﻴﻦ‬



sirtuin



‫ﺳﻴﺮﺗﻮﺋﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ هﺎﯼ ﻣﺰاﺣﻢ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺰوﻣﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



sisomicin sister chromatid



small interfering RNA



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺧﻮاهﺮ‬



sister chromatid exchange



‫ﺗﺒﺎدل ﮐﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺧﻮاهﺮ‬



site-directed mutagenesis



‫ ﺟﻬﺶ زاﯾﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺨﻼف‬



small nuclear ribonucleoprotein



‫رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬ ‫هﺴﺘﻪ‬



(snRNP)



‫ﺣﺬف‬/‫ واردﮐﺮدن‬،‫ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬



small nuclear RNA (snRNA)



‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ site-specific drug



،‫ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺗﺪاﺧﻠﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬



small nucleolar RNA



‫داروﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ‬



small RNA



274



‫ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ هﺴﺘﻪ اﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ار‬ ‫ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﻻر‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬ ‫ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ار‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬



‫ﺻﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺎد‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﯼ‪،‬‬



‫ﺑﻪ ﯾﻮﺑﻴﮑﻮﯾﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺻﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‪،‬‬



‫اس‪.‬ام‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﮑﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎب‪ ،‬ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎن ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬



‫‪solid support‬‬



‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬



‫‪solid waste‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻓﺎز ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻼل ﮐﺎﻓﺖ‬



‫اس‪.‬ام‪.‬ﺟﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫دودﻣﻪ‬



‫‪solid-phase synthesis‬‬



‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﻴﺮون دادن‪ ،‬دود‪ ،‬دود‬



‫‪soluble‬‬ ‫‪soluble fiber‬‬



‫دادن‪/‬ﮐﺮدن‬



‫‪solvalysis‬‬



‫ﻣﺎهﻴﭽﻪ ﺻﺎف‬



‫ﺣﻼل ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮدﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎهﮏ‪ ،‬زﻧﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪،‬‬



‫ﺣﻼل ﭘﻮﺷﯽ‬



‫‪solvation‬‬



‫زﻧﮓ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎهﮏ‪ ،‬ﻟﮑﻪ‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺳﻮﻣﺎ‬



‫‪soma cell‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﺎﮐﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮑﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﯽ‪ ،‬روﯾﺸﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪somaclonal variation‬‬ ‫اس‪.‬ان‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫اس‪.‬ان‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪Somalia‬‬



‫ﮐﺮاﺳﻴﻨﮓ اور‬



‫‪soman‬‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮع ﺑﺪﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﯾﻪ‬



‫اس‪.‬ان‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪somatacrin‬‬ ‫‪somatic‬‬



‫اﺳﻨﻮرﭘﻮزوم‬ ‫هﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ‬



‫‪somatic cell‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪-‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫‪somatic cell gene therapy‬‬



‫‪SNP (= single nucleotide‬‬ ‫‪snRNA (= small nucleolar‬‬ ‫‪snRNP (= small nuclear‬‬ ‫‪snurposome‬‬ ‫‪social opportunity cost‬‬ ‫‪sociobiology‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﻮﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬



‫‪somatic crossing over‬‬



‫اس‪.‬او‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪SOD (= super-oxide‬‬ ‫)‪dismutase‬‬



‫‪somatic mutation‬‬ ‫ﺳﺪﯾﻢ‬



‫‪somatic variant‬‬



‫ﻣﺠﺮاﯼ ﺳﺪﯾﻤﯽ‬



‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﺒﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫‪smut‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪،‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮑﯽ‪ ،‬وارﯾﺎﻧﺖ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﻣﺎﻣﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪smooth muscle‬‬



‫)‪ribonucleoprotein‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮑﯽ‪/‬ﺑﺪﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﮑﯽ‪/‬ﺑﺪﻧﯽ‬



‫‪smoke‬‬



‫)‪RNA‬‬



‫ﺑﺪﻧﯽ‪/‬ﺗﻨﯽ‪/‬ﺟﺴﻤﯽ‬ ‫ژن درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﻠﻮل ﺟﺴﻤﯽ‬



‫‪smog‬‬



‫)‪polymorphism‬‬



‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل‪/‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫‪SMG (= sub-mandibular‬‬



‫)‪RNA‬‬



‫ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎن‬



‫)‪SMD (= somatostatin‬‬



‫‪Sno RNA (= small nucleolar‬‬



‫ﺑﺪﻧﯽ‪/‬ﺳﻮﻣﺎﮐﻠﻮﻧﺎل‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﯽ‬



‫)‪modifier (SUMO‬‬



‫)‪glands‬‬



‫‪solvated‬‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪small ubiquitin-related‬‬



‫دودﺳﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت ﺳﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮرﯾﻞ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت ﺳﺪﯾﻢ‬



‫‪somatoliberin‬‬



‫‪sodium‬‬ ‫‪sodium channel‬‬ ‫‪sodium dodecyl sulfate‬‬ ‫‪sodium lauryl sulfate‬‬



‫‪somatomammotropin‬‬



‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﺳﺪﯾﻢ‬



‫‪sodium phosphate‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫‪somatomedin‬‬



‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﺳﺪﯾﻤﯽ‬



‫‪sodium pump‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢ‬



‫‪somatoplasm‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺪﯾﻢ‬



‫‪sodium sulfite‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮاﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫‪somatostatin‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺁﮔﺎر ﻧﺮم‬



‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺗﺮوﻓﻴﻦ‬



‫واﺟﺬب ﻟﻴﺰرﯼ ﻧﺮم‬



‫=( ‪somatotrophin‬‬



‫ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﯽ ﻧﺮم‬



‫)‪somatotropin‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺗﺮوﭘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬هﻮرﻣﻮن رﺷﺪ‬



‫ﺑﺎدﻧﺠﺎﻧﻴﺎن‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺐ زﻣﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪somatotropin‬‬



‫‪soft agar culture‬‬ ‫‪soft laser desorption‬‬ ‫‪soft rot‬‬ ‫‪solanaceae‬‬



‫‪sonic hedgehog protein‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻻﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪solanine‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‬



‫‪sonography‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻟﻨﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫‪solenoid‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻮرﺑﻴﮏ‬



‫‪sorbic acid‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻮار‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺑﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎم‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﭘﺮ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻴﻐﯽ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻮرﺑﻴﺘﻮل‬



‫ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﻢ‬



‫‪sorbitol‬‬



‫‪275‬‬



‫‪solid‬‬



English-Persian sorbose sorcin SOS protein SOS repair system SOS response SOTE (= standard oxygen



‫ﺳﻮرﺑﻮز‬



spectrin



‫ﺳﻮرﺳﻴﻦ‬



spectrometer



.‫اس‬.‫او‬.‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اس‬



spectrophotometer



.‫اس‬.‫او‬.‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ اس‬



spectrum



.‫اس‬.‫او‬.‫واﮐﻨﺶ اس‬



sperm



‫ﺑﺎزاﮎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬



sperm mother cell



transfer efficiency)



spermatid



southern blot analysis



‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺗﺮن ﺑﻼت‬



southern blot/transfer



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮ‬/‫ﺳﺎﺗﺮن ﺑﻼت‬



southern blotting southern hybridization



spermatium spermatocyte



‫ﺳﺎﺗﺮن ﺑﻼﺗﻴﻨﮓ‬



spermatogenesis factor 3



‫دورﮔﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ‬/‫هﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ‬



spermatogonium cell



soya bean



‫ﺳﺎت وﺳﺘﺮن ﺑﻼت‬



spermiogenesis



1.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اس‬



spermophilus



SP3 (= spermatogenesis



3.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اس‬



s-phase



factor 3)



spheroplast



SPaA (= surface protein



sphingolipid



antigen A) spacer DNA



‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﻧﻮر ﺳﻨﺞ‬ ‫ ﻃﻴﻒ‬،‫ﺑﻴﻨﺎب‬ ‫اﺳﭙﺮم‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﻣﺎدر اﺳﭙﺮم‬ ‫ ﻧﺮ زاﻣﭽﻪ‬،‫اﺳﭙﺮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ ﻧﺮ زاﻣﻪ ﺑﯽ ﺗﺎژﮎ‬،‫اﺳﭙﺮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻮم‬ ‫اﺳﭙﺮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳﻴﺖ‬ 3 ‫ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮر اﺳﭙﺮم زاﺋﯽ‬ ‫ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺎدر‬،‫اﺳﭙﺮﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬ ،‫ اﺳﭙﺮﻣﻴﻮژﻧﺰ‬،‫اﺳﭙﺮم زاﺋﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ اﺳﭙﺮم‬



‫ﺳﻮﯾﺎ‬



SP1 (= transcription factor)



spacer arm



‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﺳﻨﺞ‬



‫اﺳﭙﺮم‬



‫روش ﺳﺎﺗﺮن‬ southwestern blot



‫اﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬



sphingomyelin ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬



spin



‫ ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



spin trapping



‫اﺳﭙﺮﻣﻮﻓﻴﻠﻮس‬ .‫ﻓﺎز اس‬ ‫ ﮔﻮﯾﻴﺰﻩ دش‬،‫اﺳﻔﺮوﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﻔﻨﮕﻮﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﻔﻨﮕﻮﻣﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺮاﭘﻴﻨﮓ‬



spacer gel



‫ژل ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬



spina bifida



‫اﺳﭙﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﻴﺪا‬



SP-B (=



.‫ﺑﯽ‬-.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اس‬



spindle



‫دوﮐﯽ ﺷﮑﻞ‬



surfactant-associated



spinner culture



protein B)



spinning



specialization specialized transduction



‫ ﻧﺦ‬،‫ رﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬،‫ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪن‬



،‫ﺗﺮارﺳﺎﻧﯽ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬



‫ﺗﺎﺑﯽ‬ spinning cup protein



‫ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ species



،‫ ﺗﺎر رﯾﺴﯽ‬،‫ ﺗﺎرﺗﻨﯽ‬،‫ﺗﺎب دادن‬



‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﺪاﮐﺸﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬



speciation



‫ﮐﺸﺖ اﺳﭙﻴﻨﺮ‬



sequencer Spinosad TM



‫ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ زاﯾﯽ‬،‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ ﻧﻮع‬،‫ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺟﻮر‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﮔﺮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدان‬ ‫اﺳﭙﻴﻨﻮزاد‬



spinosyns



‫اﺳﭙﻴﻨﻮﺳﻴﻦ هﺎ‬



spiramycin



‫اﺳﭙﻴﺮاﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



species diversity



‫ﺗﻨﻮع ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬



species richness



‫ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬



spirochete



‫ ﺗﺎر ﭘﻴﭽﺎن‬،‫اﺳﭙﻴﺮوﮐﺖ‬



species selection



‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬



spirometer



‫دم ﺳﻨﺞ‬



species specific



‫ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬



specific activity



‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ‬



spirometery splice junctions



specific growth rate



‫ﻧﺮخ رﺷﺪ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ‬



splice variants



specific production rate



‫ﻧﺮخ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ‬



spliceosome



specific volume specificity spectinomycin



‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬



splicing



‫ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬،‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﯽ ﺑﻮدن‬



splicing junction



‫اﺳﭙﮑﺘﻴﻨﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



SPM (= suspended



276



‫دم ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﯾﻪ هﺎﯼ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﺳﭙﻼﯾﺴﻮزوم‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻴﺪن‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ذرات ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬



English-Persian stability



particulate matter) spontaneous assembly



،‫ﺧﻮدﺑﺨﻮدﯼ‬/‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻮرﯼ‬



stabilizing selection



‫ﺧﻮدﺑﺨﻮدﯼ‬/‫ﮔﺮداﯾﺶ ﻓﻮرﯼ‬ spontaneous generation



stable RNA



‫ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬،‫ﭘﻴﺪاﯾﺶ ﺧﻮدﺑﺨﻮدﯼ‬ ،‫ﺧﻮدﺑﺨﻮدﯼ‬/‫ﻓﻮرﯼ‬



sporangiospore



stachyose



‫اﺳﺘﺎﮐﻴﻮز‬



‫ﻧﺎزﯾﺴﺖ زاﺋﯽ‬



stacked gene



‫اﺳﭙﻮراﻧﮋﯾﻮﺳﭙﻮر‬



stacking staggered conformation



spore



‫ ﺗﺨﻢ‬،‫ ﺗﺨﻢ ﻗﺎرچ‬،‫اﺳﭙﻮر‬



staggered cut



‫ هﺎﮔﻪ‬،‫ هﺎگ‬،‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوب‬



standard



sporulation



spray



‫ هﺎگ‬،‫اﺳﭙﻮر زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﯽ‬-‫ﺳﻠﻮل اﺳﭙﺎت‬



squalene SRBC (= sheep



،‫ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﺪن‬،‫ اﻓﺸﮏ‬،‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬



SSB (= single-strand



‫ﺑﺎزدﻩ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﮐﺴﻴﮋن‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ،‫ﻗﺪ ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬/‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﺳﺮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدﯼ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬



Stanley Bostitch oil-free air compressor



‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺨﺶ‬



stanol ester



،‫ اﺳﭙﺮدر‬،‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



stanol fatty acid ester staphylococcal



‫اﺳﮑﻮاﻻﻣﻴﻦ‬



staphylococcal enterotoxin



‫اﺳﮑﻮاﻟﻦ‬



staphylococcal toxin



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اس‬



staphylococcus staphylococcus aureus



.‫اف‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اس‬



staphylococin staphylokinase



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫اس‬



starch



‫ﻣﺠﻢ‬ .‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫اس‬.‫اس‬



binding protein) SSCP (= single-strand



‫ﺧﻄﺎﯼ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬



،‫ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫اﻓﺸﺎن‬- ،‫اﺳﭙﺮﯼ‬



particle) SS (= suspended solids)



standard error



standing crop



factor) SRP (= signal recognition



‫اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬



efficiency (SOTE)



erythrocytes) SRF (= serum response



‫ ﺣﺪ‬،‫ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ‬،‫ اﻟﮕﻮ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬



standard deviation standard oxygen transfer



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﮐﻦ‬ squalamine



‫ﺑﺮش ﭘﻠﻪ اﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف‬



‫ذرﻩ ﭘﺎش‬ spreader



‫ﺳﺎزش ﭘﻠﻪ اﯼ‬/‫اﻧﻄﺒﺎق‬



‫ورزش‬



،‫ دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪن‬،‫–ﭘﺎش‬ spread plate



‫ ﺗﻮدﻩ ﮐﺮدن‬،‫اﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻦ‬



،‫ ﺳﻨﺠﻪ‬،‫ درﻓﺶ‬،‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬



‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪن‬ sprayer



‫ﺗﻮدﻩ ژﻧﻴﮋن ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬



‫ هﺎگ زﯾﺎ‬،‫اﺳﭙﻮروزوﺋﻴﺖ‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬/‫ﮔﺬارﯼ‬/‫زاﯾﯽ‬/‫ﺁورﯼ‬ Spot-Formi cell



‫اﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﮐﻴﻮز‬



‫ هﺎﮔﺪان ﺑﺮ‬،‫اﺳﭙﻮراﻧﮋﯾﻮم‬



sport



‫ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬/‫ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ اﺳﺘﻮار ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



stacchyose (stachyose)



sporangium



sporozoite



‫ دوام‬،‫ ﺛﺒﺎت‬،‫ﭘﺎﯾﺪارﯼ‬



‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﻠﯽ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻴﭻ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﻮل اﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮ اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب اﺳﺘﺎﻧﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻓﻴﻠﻮ ﮐﻮﮐﯽ‬ ‫رودﻩ زهﺮاﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻓﻴﻠﻮ ﮐﻮﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ اﺳﺘﺎﻓﻴﻠﻮ ﮐﻮﮐﯽ‬ ‫ ﮐﻮﮐﺨﻮﺷﻪ ﮔﻮﯾﻴﺰﻩ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻓﻴﻠﻮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻓﻴﻠﻮ ﮐﻮﮎ اورﺋﻮس‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻓﻴﻠﻮﮐﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻓﻴﻠﻮﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬ ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬،‫ﺁهﺎر‬



start codon



‫ﮐﺪون ﺁﻏﺎزﯾﻦ‬



starter



‫ﺷﺮوع ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



startpoint



‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﺮوع‬



starvation culture .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اس‬.‫اس‬



‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر هﻮاﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ روﻏﻨﯽ‬



statin



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



conformational



stationary culture



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬



polymorphism)



stationary phase



‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬



ssDNA SSLP (= simple sequence



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ دﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫اس‬



statistics



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ال‬.‫اس‬.‫اس‬



staurosporin(e)



length polymorphism) stab culture



STDs (= sexually ‫ﺳﻮزﻧﯽ‬/‫ﮐﺸﺖ اﺳﺘﺒﯽ‬



transmitted disease)



277



‫ﺁﻣﺎر‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎرواﺳﭙﻮرﯾﻦ‬ .‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اس‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮرﻩ‪ ،‬دﮔﺮوﺷﯽ‪،‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺌﺎرات‬



‫‪strain‬‬



‫دودﻣﺎن‪ ،‬رﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﯾﻪ‪،‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ اﺳﺘﺌﺎرﯾﮏ‬



‫ﻓﺸﺎر‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺶ‪،‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺌﺎرﯾﺪوﻧﺎت‬



‫ﻧﮋاد‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﻞ‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ اﺳﺘﺌﺎرﯾﺪوﻧﻴﮏ‬



‫ﺗﺎر‪ ،‬رﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮﯾﮑﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﺎ وﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﮐﻮﮐﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﮐﻮﮐﯽ‬ ‫رودﻩ زهﺮاﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﮐﻮﮐﯽ‬



‫‪strand‬‬ ‫‪streaking‬‬



‫دﯾﺴﺎﺗﻴﻮراز‬



‫‪streptavidin‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل‪/‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬



‫‪streptococcal‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﮐﻮﮎ ﻣﻴﻮﺗﺎن )هﺎ(‬



‫‪streptococcus mutans‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮژﻧﻴﻦ‬



‫‪streptogenin‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬



‫‪streptokinase‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﻻﯾﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﻣﺎﯾﺲ هﺎ‬ ‫واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ ﺳﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎد ﯾﮏ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫روش هﻮادهﯽ ﭘﻠﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫اﯾﺰوﻣﺮ‪/‬هﻤﭙﺎر ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﺮﯾﻮ‬



‫‪Streptolydigins‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ‬



‫‪streptolysin‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﯾﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺮون‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪streptomyces‬‬ ‫‪streptomycin dependence‬‬



‫ﺁب اﺳﺘﺮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﻤﯽ‬



‫‪streptomycin resistance‬‬



‫ﺳﺘﺮون‪/‬ﻋﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﺎزﯼ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﺗﺮﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪streptothricin‬‬



‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪stress activated protein‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮوﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫ﺷﺪت‪ ،‬ﺣﺪت‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎر ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ‪/‬دﺷﺘﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮوﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮوﻣﻠﻴﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﻗﻮﯼ‬ ‫اﺻﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮوﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮوﺋﻴﺪوژﻧﺰ‬



‫‪stress proteins‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮول‬



‫‪stringency‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻮوﯾﻮزﯾﺪ‬



‫‪stringent control‬‬



‫اس‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺁﯼ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪stringent factor‬‬ ‫‪stringent plasmid‬‬ ‫‪stroma‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬ﻧﺎﺻﺎف‬



‫‪stromelysin‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻴﮕﻤﺎﺳﺘﺮول‬



‫‪strong promoter‬‬



‫ﻣﺮدﻩ زاﺋﯽ‬



‫‪strong sustainable‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﺎرﯼ‪-‬ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ‪ ،‬اﺗﻔﺎﻗﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪structural biology‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪structural chromosome‬‬



‫زادژن‪ ،‬ژن ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ژن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪step aeration method‬‬ ‫‪stereoisomer‬‬ ‫‪steric hindrance‬‬ ‫‪sterile‬‬ ‫‪sterile water‬‬ ‫‪sterility‬‬ ‫‪sterilization‬‬ ‫‪steroid‬‬ ‫‪steroidogenesis‬‬ ‫‪sterol‬‬ ‫‪stevioside‬‬ ‫=( ‪STIC‬‬



‫)‪sticky end (= cohesive end‬‬ ‫‪stigmasterol‬‬ ‫‪stillbirth‬‬ ‫‪stochastic‬‬



‫ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ‬



‫‪STRs (= short tandem‬‬



‫‪structural gene‬‬



‫‪stem cell one‬‬



‫)‪capacity‬‬



‫)‪repeats‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‪/‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫‪stem cell growth factor‬‬



‫‪serum-trypsin-inhibitory‬‬



‫‪development principle‬‬ ‫اس‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬اس‪ .‬هﺎ‬



‫‪stem cell‬‬



‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎزا‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﻧﻴﮕﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻨﻬﺎﯼ ﺗﻨﺸﯽ‬



‫‪stearoyl-acp desaturase‬‬



‫اﯾﺰوﻣﺮ‬



‫‪streptonigrin‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ‬



‫‪stearidonic acid‬‬



‫دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﯾﮏ‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮ ﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪stearidonate‬‬



‫رﺷﺪ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪streptococcal enterotoxin‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﮐﻮﮎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﯾﻴﺰﻩ‬



‫‪stearic acid‬‬



‫اﺻﻠﯽ‪/‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎد‪/‬ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‪/‬دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪streptococal antigen‬‬



‫‪streptococcus‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﻻﯾﺪﯾﮋﯾﻦ هﺎ‬



‫اﺳﺘﺌﺎراوﯾﻞ اﯼ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪stearate‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ اﺳﺘﺎﮎ‪/‬ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬



‫‪stock culture‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل اﺳﺘﺎﮎ‪/‬ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬



‫‪stock solution‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ روزﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪stomatal pore‬‬



‫رﻣﺰ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﻴﮏ ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﻧﺒﺎر‪/‬اﻧﺪوﺧﺘﻪ‪/‬ذﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬



‫‪structural genomics‬‬



‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪structural proteomics‬‬



‫‪278‬‬



‫‪stop codon‬‬ ‫‪stopped-flow technique‬‬ ‫‪storage protein‬‬ ‫‪stormy fermentation‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪوز‬



‫‪sulfatide lipidosis‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮراﻓﻴﻦ‬



‫‪sulforaphane‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺳﺎت‬



‫‪sulfosate‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺑﺮوﻣﻮﻓﺘﺎﻟﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮدار ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮدار ﺷﺪن‪/‬ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﻓﻮق ﻓﻌﺎل‬



‫‪sulphobromo phtahalein‬‬ ‫‪sulphonated‬‬



‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯼ‬



‫‪structure-functionalism‬‬



‫‪sulphonation‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﺮﮐﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﺮﯾﮑﻨﻴﻦ‬



‫اﺑﺮ ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﻊ ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫اﺑﺮ زاد‪ ،‬اﺑﺮ ژن‪ ،‬ﺑﺮون زا‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺷﻨﺎور‪ ،‬رو ﺷﻨﺎور‪،‬‬



‫اس‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪superactivated‬‬ ‫‪supercoil‬‬



‫دﯼ اﮐﺴﻴﺪ ﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻮق ﺣﻴﺎﺗﯽ‬



‫ﻧﻈﺎم‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﯼ‬



‫اﺑﺮ ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ‬



‫اﺑﺮ ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ ﺷﺪن‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن دادن‪،‬‬ ‫‪structure-activity model‬‬



‫‪superantigen‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ ﻓﻮق ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﮑﻪ‪/‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺳﺎب ﺁراﮐﻨﻮﺋﻴﺪﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪supercoiled plasmid‬‬ ‫‪supercritical carbon dioxide‬‬ ‫‪supercritical fluid‬‬ ‫‪supernatant‬‬



‫اﺑﺮﺗﺨﻤﮑﮕﺬارﯼ‬



‫‪superovulation‬‬



‫دﯾﺴﻤﻮﺗﺎز اﺑﺮ‪-‬اﮐﺴﻴﺪﯼ‬ ‫رﯾﺰ ذرﻩ اﺑﺮ ﻓﺮا ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﯽ‬



‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ‬ ‫ژن ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﯽ ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﭼﺮﮎ‪/‬رﯾﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﺑﺰرگ‬



‫زﯾﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﯽ‪/‬ﮐﻠﻴﻨﻴﮑﯽ‬



‫‪subclinical‬‬



‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ هﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫زﯾﺮ‪-‬ﮐﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﮐﺸﺖ‬



‫‪subculture‬‬



‫ﻏﺪد زﯾﺮ ﻓﮑﯽ‪/‬ﺁروارﻩ اﯼ‬



‫‪superoxide dismutase‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﻏﺮﻗﯽ‬



‫‪super-oxide dismutase‬‬



‫زﯾﺮﭘﺲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﭙﺎر‪،‬‬



‫‪superparamagnetic‬‬



‫ﺟﻨﮓ اﻓﺰار‪/‬ﮐﻼهﮏ‪/‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎت‬



‫‪support‬‬



‫زﯾﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪supportive care‬‬



‫هﻢ ارزﯼ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‪ ،‬هﻢ‬



‫‪suppressor‬‬ ‫‪suppressor gene‬‬



‫اﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ‬



‫‪suppressor mutation‬‬



‫ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎزﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪suppressor t cell‬‬



‫‪submunition‬‬ ‫‪subspecies‬‬ ‫‪substantial equivalence‬‬ ‫‪substantially equivalent‬‬ ‫‪substitution‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﯽ‬



‫‪suppuration‬‬



‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎد‪ ،‬زﯾﺮﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬زﯾﺮ‬



‫‪supramolecular assembly‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‬



‫‪surface culture‬‬



‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدﻩ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺑﺘﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬



‫‪surface plasmon‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﺑﺘﻴﻠﻴﺰﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻮرﻓﮑﺘﺎﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪submerged culture‬‬ ‫‪submetacentric‬‬



‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﯽ ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﯼ‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‬



‫ﺁﻧﺘﻴﮋن اﯼ‪ .‬ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‬



‫‪sub-mandibular glands‬‬



‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اﯼ‪/‬ﻓﺮﻋﯽ‬



‫‪surface antigen‬‬



‫ﺗﺸﺪﯾﺪ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮن ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‬



‫‪sublethal gene‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﺑﻤﺘﺎﺳﻨﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮهﺮ ﻣﺎﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدﻩ‬



‫دﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‪/‬ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮن‬



‫‪sub-clone‬‬ ‫‪subcloning‬‬



‫ژن ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‪-‬ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪nanoparticle‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪stuffer fragment‬‬ ‫‪subarachnoid space‬‬ ‫‪subcellular‬‬



‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﮐﻠﻮن‬



‫‪supergene‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻣﺎزاد‬



‫‪STS (= sequence tagged‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻧﺨﺎﻋﯽ‬



‫‪supercoiling‬‬



‫‪supernumerary chromosome‬‬



‫‪strychnine‬‬ ‫)‪site‬‬



‫ﺷﻨﺎور‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﯾﻊ روﯾﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮ اﮐﺴﻴﺪ دﯾﺲ ﻣﻮﺗﺎز‬



‫‪structure‬‬



‫زﯾﺮ واﺣﺪ‬



‫‪surface plasmon resonance‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﺷﺢ رودﻩ‪ ،‬اﯾﺴﻮﮐﻮس‬



‫‪surface protein antigen A‬‬



‫‪substrate‬‬



‫‪subtilin‬‬ ‫‪subtilisin‬‬ ‫‪subunit‬‬ ‫‪succus entericus‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﺮﯾﮑﻮس‬



‫‪surfactant‬‬



‫ﺳﻄﺢ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎهﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺸﺶ‬



‫ﺳﻮﮐﺮاز‬



‫‪sucrase‬‬



‫ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدﻩ ﻓﻌﺎل‬



‫ﺳﻮﮐﺮوز‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺸﮑﺮ‬



‫‪sucrose‬‬



‫ﺳﻄﺤﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﯽ‪ .‬واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬



‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﻗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮐﺎهﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت‬



‫‪surfactant-associated protein‬‬



‫‪279‬‬



‫‪sugar molecule‬‬ ‫‪sulfate reducing bacterium‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮرﻓﮑﺘﺎﻧﺖ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط دو ﻧﺮون‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬



‫ﺟﻨﻴﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﯽ‪/‬ﻣﺎزاد‬



‫‪synapse‬‬



‫ﻧﺮوﻧﯽ‪ ،،‬ﺳﻴﻨﺎﭘﺲ‪ ،‬هﻤﻮر‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ هﻤﻮر‬



‫ﺑﺎزار ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫‪synapsis‬‬



‫ﺷﮑﺎف هﻤﻮرﯼ‪/‬ﺳﻴﻨﺎﭘﺴﯽ‬



‫‪synaptic cleft‬‬



‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﭘﺴﯽ‪/‬هﻤﻮرﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﻠﮑﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﭘﺘﻴﻨﻤﺎل‪،‬‬



‫ذرات ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺎﭘﺘﻮﺗﮕﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺖ هﻤﮕﺎﻩ‪/‬هﻤﺰﻣﺎن‬



‫‪synaptic gap‬‬ ‫‪synaptinemal complex‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺳﻮﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴﻴﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪suspension culture‬‬



‫ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازﻩ‪ ،‬در ﺣﺪ‬



‫‪sustainable‬‬



‫‪synaptobrevin‬‬



‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دوام‬



‫‪synaptotagmin‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دوام‪/‬ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﯼ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬



‫‪synchronous culture‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﻧﮕﺸﺘﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪syndactyly‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دوام‪/‬ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺪﮐﺎن‬



‫‪syndecan‬‬



‫اس‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺪزﯾﻦ‬



‫‪syndesine‬‬



‫اس‪.‬وﯼ‪40.‬‬



‫‪syndesis‬‬



‫اس‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬ﺁﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪synergid‬‬ ‫‪synergistic effect‬‬



‫)‪SV40 (= simian virus 40‬‬ ‫‪SVI (= sludge volume‬‬ ‫‪swarming‬‬ ‫‪sweepstake route‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻴﮏ‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺮژﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮو زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﮑﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪synexin‬‬



‫ﭘﺮﻩ ﺳﻮﺋﻨﮕﻴﻨﮏ‪-‬ﺑﺎﮐﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻩ‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ‪ ،‬هﻢ زاﻣﯽ‬



‫‪syngamy‬‬



‫ﺳﻄﻞ ﺁوﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﮕﺮاﻓﺖ‪ ،‬هﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬



‫‪syngraft‬‬



‫ژن ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‪/‬ﮐﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ هﺎﯼ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‬



‫‪synkaryon‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‬



‫‪synovial‬‬



‫‪TM‬‬



‫‪Swingfog‬‬



‫‪swinging-bucket rotor‬‬ ‫‪switch gene‬‬ ‫‪switch proteins‬‬ ‫‪switching‬‬



‫ﮐﺮدن‬



‫‪syntenic genes‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺘﺎز‬



‫‪synthase‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﯾﮏ‬



‫ﺁﻣﺎﯾﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺘﺰ‬



‫‪synthesis‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺳﻪ‪/‬روش‪/‬ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺒﺎ‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ‪/‬ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫)‪SV (= specific volume‬‬



‫ﺳﻮارﻣﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﯽ‪/‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭗ‬



‫‪synergy‬‬



‫ژن هﺎﯼ هﻢ ﻣﮑﺎن‪/‬ﺳﻴﻨﺘﻨﻴﮏ‬



‫‪sustainable use‬‬



‫ازدﺣﺎم‪/‬ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﮐﺮدن‪،‬‬



‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﺎگ‬



‫ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ‬



‫‪animal production‬‬



‫‪syndrome‬‬



‫هﻢ ﻧﻴﺮو زادﯼ‪/‬هﻢ اﻓﺰا‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﮑﺎرﯾﻮن‪ ،‬هﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬



‫‪sustainable intensification of‬‬



‫)‪index‬‬



‫ﻗﺮﯾﻨﻪ‪/‬ﮐﻤﮑﯽ‬ ‫اﺛﺮ ﮔﺬارﯼ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪/‬ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‪ ،‬اﺛﺮ‬



‫‪sustainable development‬‬



‫‪systems‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺪاﮐﺘﻴﻠﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺮژﯾﺪ‪ ،‬هﺴﺘﻪ‬



‫‪suspended particulate matter‬‬



‫ﻣﻮاد ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ )ﻣﺠﻢ(‬



‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﺴﻴﺘﻴﻮم‬



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم‪ ،‬ﻋﺎرﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن‬



‫‪surrogate market‬‬



‫)‪suspended solids (SS‬‬



‫‪syncytium‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺪز‪ ،‬هﻤﻮر‬



‫‪surplus embryo‬‬



‫)‪(SPM‬‬



‫هﻤﺘﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻮار هﻤﻮردﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﭘﺘﻮﺑﺮوﯾﻦ‬



‫‪B‬‬



‫‪syk protein‬‬ ‫‪Symba process‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﻤﺒﻴﺎﻧﺖ‬



‫‪symbiant‬‬



‫هﻤﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬



‫‪symbiosis‬‬



‫‪synthesizing‬‬



‫داراﯼ هﻤﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬هﻢ‬



‫‪symbiotic‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺘﺘﺎز‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﮕﺎز‬



‫‪synthetase‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺖ‪ ،‬هﻢ زﯾﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫‪syntomycin‬‬



‫هﻤﺒﻮم‪ ،‬هﻤﺠﺎ‪ ،‬هﻤﻨﻴﺎﮎ‬



‫‪sympatric‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺮوﻓﻴﺴﻢ‪ ،‬هﻢ ﭘﺮورﯼ‬



‫‪syntrophism‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ زاﯾﯽ هﻤﺒﻮم‪/‬هﻤﺠﺎ‬



‫‪sympatric speciation‬‬



‫‪synthesizer‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺘﺴﺎﯾﺰر‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺮوﻓﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺑﺖ اﭘﻴﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺑﺖ اﻟﻴﻮن‬



‫ﺳﻴﻤﭙﻮرت‬



‫‪syntrophsysteminy‬‬



‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪syrup of ipecac‬‬



‫‪symptom‬‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬



‫ﮐﻮﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺪﻩ روش ﻣﻨﺪ‬



‫‪symport‬‬



‫ﻋﻼﻣﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ اﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪systematic activated‬‬



‫‪280‬‬



‫‪symptomatic‬‬



English-Persian resistance



affinity purification ،‫ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬،‫روش ﻣﻨﺪ‬



systematics



tagging)



‫ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻨﺪ‬،‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬



TAPVR (= total anomalous



‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ اﮐﺘﺴﺎﺑﯽ‬



systemic acquired resistance



pulmonary venous return)



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﮏ‬/‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن واﮐﻨﺶ اﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﯽ‬



systemic inflammatory



‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎﻧﯽ‬



response syndrome



taq DNA polymerase (=



.‫ﮐﻴﻮ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز ﺗﯽ‬



Thermus Aquaticus



.....‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



Polymerase)



‫ﻟﻮﭘﻮس ارﯾﺘﻤﺎﺗﻮز ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﯽ‬



systemic lupus



taq polymerase(= Thermus



‫ رﯾﺸﻪ‬،‫ درون ﺗﻨﯽ‬،‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎدﯼ‬



systeomics



target



‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ‬،‫ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﮏ‬،‫اﯼ‬



T



‫ هﺪف‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



target gene



‫ژن هﺪف‬



target organism



t lymphocytes



.‫ﺗﯽ‬



T4 DNA ligase T4 RNA ligase tabun TACF (= telomer-associated



‫ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬.‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﯽ‬



target validation



‫ ﻟﻨﻒ‬،.‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ هﺎﯼ ﺗﯽ‬



targeting sequence target-ligand interaction



4.‫ ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻟﻴﮕﺎز دﯼ‬



screening



4.‫ ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز دﯼ‬



TATA box (= Cis-acting



4.‫ ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﻟﻴﮕﺎز ﺁر‬



TATA homology TATA-binding protein



chromosome fracionation) tachypnea



،‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬،(‫ﺗﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺲ )ﯼ‬



taurine taurocholate



،(‫ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ )زدن‬،‫اﺗﻴﮑﺖ‬ ‫ واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬،(‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ )ﮔﺬارﯼ‬



tag polymerase tagging tailing tandem affinity purification tagging (TAP tagging) tandem repeats tannin



‫ﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﺪ‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﯽ‬



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫هﻤﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﯽ‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮروﮐﻮﻻت‬



taxol



‫ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮل‬



taxon



،‫ واﺣﺪ ﺁراﯾﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ‬،‫ﺁراﯾﻪ‬ ،‫واﺣﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﮏ‬



‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ زدن‬



‫ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮن‬



‫رﻓﺘﻦ‬/‫دﻧﺒﺎل ﮐﺮدن‬



taxonomy



،‫ ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ‬،‫ﺁراﯾﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬،‫ردﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬



‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ زدن ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎزﯼ‬



‫ ﻋﻠﻢ ردﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬،‫ﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬



‫ﮐﺸﺶ ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﯽ‬/‫ﺗﮑﺮار ﺗﻮام‬



Tay-Sachs



‫ ﺟﻮهﺮ‬،‫ ﺟﻮهﺮ دﺑﺎﻏﯽ‬،‫ﺗﺎﻧﻦ‬



Tay-Sachs disease TBG (= thyroxine-binding-



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



‫ﺳﺎﮐﺰ‬-‫ﺗﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﺰ‬-‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﺗﺎﯼ‬ .‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



globuline) TBP (= TATA-binding



associated with antigen



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺑﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



protein)



presentation) TAP tagging (= tandem



-‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎل ﺑﺮهﻢ ﮐﻨﺶ هﺪف‬



‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﯽ‬



‫ ﻣﺎزو‬،‫ﻣﺎزو‬ TAP (= transporter



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ هﺪﻓﮕﻴﺮ‬



(TBP)



‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺗﻨﺪﯼ‬ tag



‫ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ هﺪف‬



polymerase II promoters)



.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫اف‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐﯽ ﮐﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ هﺪف‬



sequence in RNA



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﯽ‬،‫ﺗﺎﺑﻮن‬



tachykinin



‫ارﮔﺎﻧﻴﺰم هﺪف‬



site)



.‫ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ هﺎﯼ ﺗﯽ‬ T4 DNA polymerase



‫ هﺪف‬،‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬



target DNA



target site (= recognition T cell receptor alpha



....‫ﮐﻴﻮ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬. ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز‬



Aquaticus Polymerase)



erythematosus



T (= thymine)



.‫ﺁر‬.‫وﯼ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



‫ ﺗﮕﻴﻨﮓ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



TCA (= tri-carboxyllic acid



281



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



English-Persian cycle) T-cell T-cell dependent mechanism T-cell growth factor T-cell independent



mutation .‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﯽ‬



template



.‫ﺳﺎزوﮐﺎر واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﯽ‬



‫ ﻣﺪل‬،‫ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪ‬



.‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﯽ‬



template strand



.‫ﺳﺎزوﮐﺎر ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﯽ‬



teosinte



mechanism T-cell modulating peptide T-cell receptor TCR (= T-cell receptor) TCRA (= T-cell receptor) TDA (= thymus-dependent



teratogen (= teratology) .‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﯽ‬



teratogenesis



.‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﯽ‬ .‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



teratogenic compound



TDS (total dissolved solids) TE buffer technical testing technology



.‫اﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



teratology teratoma



.‫اف‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



terminal repeat terminal transferase



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



terminalization



‫ﮐﻢ ﺟﻢ‬



termination codon



‫ﺋﯽ‬.‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﯽ‬/‫ﺑﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻓﻨﯽ‬



terminator



‫ داﻧﺶ‬،‫ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬،‫اﻓﺰار ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



terminator cassette



‫ ﻋﻠﻢ‬،‫ روش ﻓﻨﯽ‬،‫ﻓﻨﯽ‬



terminator region terminator sequence



‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬



terpene terpenoid



‫ﺗﺘﮑﻴﻦ‬



teliospore



‫ﺗﻠﻴﻮاﺳﭙﻮر‬



telocentric



‫ﺗﻠﻮﺳﻨﺘﺮﯾﮏ‬



telomerase



‫ﺗﻠﻮﻣﺮاز‬



telomere



terramycin tertiary base pair tertiary period tertiary structure



‫ ﺗﻠﻮﻣﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎر‬،‫اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﻣﺮ‬



tertiary structure of protein



‫ﭘﺎر‬ telomere repeat factor telomere-associated chromosome fractionation



test cross



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﮑﺮار ﺗﻠﻮﻣﺮ‬



testicular feminization



‫اﻧﮑﺴﺎر‬/‫ﺧﺮدﺷﺪﮔﯽ‬



syndrome (FTS)



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬



testis determining factor



‫ﺗﻠﻮﻣﺮ‬ telomeric DNA telophase temperate phage temperature



testosterone



‫ﺗﻠﻮﻣﺮﯾﮏ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



test-range



‫ ﺗﻠﻮﻓﺎز‬،‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻬﺮ‬



tetanus toxin



‫ﻓﺎژ ﻣﻼﯾﻢ‬/‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺧﻮار‬



tetanus toxoid



،‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬/‫ درﺟﻪ ﺣﺮارت‬،‫ﺗﺐ‬



tetracycline



‫ دﻣﺎ‬،‫ﺣﺮارت ﺑﺪن‬ temperature-sensitive



‫ﺣﺴﺎس ﺑﻪ دﻣﺎ‬



temperature-sensitive



‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺣﺴﺎس ﺑﻪ دﻣﺎ‬



،‫ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ اﻟﺨﻠﻘﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬،‫ﺗﺮاﺗﻮژﻧﺰ‬ ،‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﻧﺎهﻨﺠﺎرﯼ زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ ﻧﺎهﻨﺠﺎر ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬،‫ﺗﺮاﺗﻮﻟﻮژﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﺗﻮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮار ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫ ﮐﺪون‬،‫ رﻣﺰ اﻧﻘﻄﺎع‬،‫رﻣﺰ اﺧﺘﺘﺎم‬ ‫ ﺧﺘﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎن دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ رﻣﺰ‬،‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺘﺎم‬



system tektin



‫ﺗﺮاﺗﻮژن‬



‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫ ﻓﻦ‬،‫ ﻓﻨﺎورﯼ‬،‫ ﻓﻦ‬،‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ technology protection



‫ﺗﺌﻮزﯾﻨﺖ‬



‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ هﻴﻮﻻ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺳﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



factor) T-DNA



‫رﺷﺘﻪ اﻟﮕﻮ‬



‫ﻧﺎهﻨﺠﺎر ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



area) TDF (= testis determining



،‫ ﻗﻮارﻩ‬،‫ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬،‫ ﺷﺎﺑﻠﻮن‬،‫اﻟﮕﻮ‬



tetrad tetrahydrofolic acid tetralogy of Fallot



282



‫ﺗﺮﭘﻦ‬ ‫ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺗﺮﭘﻦ‬،‫ﺗﺮﭘﻦ ﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬/‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎز ﺗﺮﺷﻴﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬/‫دورﻩ ﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬/‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺁزﻣﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﻓﻤﻴﻨﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪن ﺑﻴﻀﻪ‬ ‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻀﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻮﺳﺘﺮون‬ ‫داﻣﻨﻪ ﺁزﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ ﮐﺰاز‬ ‫ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﮐﺰاز‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮاﺳﺎﯾﮑﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮاد‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮا هﻴﺪروﻓﻮﻟﻴﮏ اﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮاﻟﻮژﯼ ﻓﺎﻟﻮت‬



English-Persian tetraploid



‫ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻻ‬،‫ ﭼﺎرﻻ‬،‫ﺗﺘﺮاﭘﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



tetrasome



‫ﺗﺘﺮازوم‬



tetrasomic (= tetrasome) tetro-hydro-folate



‫ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺧﻮن‬ thrombomodulin



‫ﺗﺘﺮازوﻣﯽ‬



thrombosis



‫ﻓﻮﻻت‬-‫هﻴﺪرو‬-‫ﺗﺘﺮو‬



TF (= transcription factor)



.‫اف‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



TF II (= transcription factor



2.‫اف‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



thrombus thyamine pyrophosphate thylakoid



for control of RNA



thymidine kinase



polymerase II)



thymidine phosphorylase



TFN (= transferrin) TGF-β (= transforming



.‫ان‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



thymidylate synthase



‫ﺑﺘﺎ‬.‫اف‬.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



thymine



growth factor-beta) thalamus



thymine-thymine dimer ‫ﻧﻬﻨﺞ‬



thymoleptics



‫ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻮﻣﻮدوﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ‬،‫ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻮز‬ ‫ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ‬،‫ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻮز‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮوﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﺗﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻼﮐﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺪﯾﻦ ﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﻮرﯾﻼز ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺪﯾﻼت ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬-‫دﯾﻤﺮ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻮﻟﭙﺘﻴﮏ‬



thalassemia



‫ﺗﺎﻻﺳﻤﯽ‬



thymus-dependent area



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﻮس‬



thale cress



‫ﺗﻴﻞ ﮐﺮس‬



thyroid releasing factor



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ رهﺎ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺗﻴﺮوﺋﻴﺪ‬



theoretical plate theory of local existence therapy of antisense mRNA thermal thermal denaturation thermal hysteresis protein



‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ اﯼ‬



thyroid stimulating hormone



‫هﻮرﻣﻮن ﻣﺤﺮﮎ ﺗﻴﺮوﺋﻴﺪ‬



‫ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺤﻠﯽ‬



thyroxine-binding-globuline



‫ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ اﺗﺼﺎل دهﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮوﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



‫ ﺑﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫درﻣﺎن ام‬ ‫ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ‬،‫ ﮔﺮم‬،‫ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ‬



Ti plasmid



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎهﻴﺖ ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ‬



TIL (= tumor-infiltrating



،‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ‬



thermoinducible lysogen thermophile thermophilic bacteria thermus aquaticus Thermus Aquaticus



tissue



‫ﻣﻘﺎوم ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬



tissue array



‫ﻟﻴﺰوژن اﻟﻘﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮارت‬



tissue culture



‫ﺧﻮاﻩ‬/‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ دوﺳﺖ‬



tissue engineering



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ دوﺳﺖ‬



tissue plasminogen activator



‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮس ﺁﮐﻮاﺗﻴﮑﻮس‬



THF (= tetro-hydro-folate) thiamine thiamine pyrophosphate



‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز ﺗﺮﻣﻮس ﺁﮐﻮاﺗﻴﮑﻮس‬



tissue-necrosis tissue-type plasminogen



‫هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺗﺘﺎ‬



activator



.‫اف‬.‫اچ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



titer



‫ ﻧﮑﺮوز ﺑﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬،‫ﻣﺮگ ﻧﺴﺠﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﻨﻮژن‬ ‫ ﻋﻴﺎر‬،‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬



Tk (= thymidine kinase)



.‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﺗﻴﻮل‬



Tm (= melting temperature)



thioredoxin



‫ﺗﻴﻮردوﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



Tm (= melting temperature) tmRNA (=



Thr (= threonine)



thrombolytic agent



‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﻨﻮژن‬



‫ﭘﻴﺮوﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﺗﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



thiol group



threshold concentration



‫ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬



.‫ﮐﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



t-lymphocytes



thrombin



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬



TK (= thymidine kinase)



‫ﺗﻴﻮاﺳﺘﺮاز‬



threonine



‫ﺁراﯾﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬



‫ﺗﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



thioesterase



threatened species



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬



‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﯽ‬



Polymerase theta replication (θ)



.‫ال‬.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



lymphocyte)



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ هﻴﺴﺘﺮزﯾﺲ ﺗﺮﻣﺎل‬ thermoduric



.‫ﺁﯼ‬.‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ ﺗﯽ‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪﺷﺪﻩ‬



.‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ هﺎﯼ ﺗﯽ‬ .‫ اﻧﺪﯾﺲ ام‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬ .‫ام‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬ .‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



transfer-messenger RNA)



‫ﺗﺮﺋﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬



TMV (= tobacco mosaic



‫ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ اﯼ‬



.‫وﯼ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



virus)



‫ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻴﻦ‬



TNF (= tumor necrosis



‫ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻮﻟﻴﺘﻴﮏ‬/‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



factor)



283



.‫اف‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‪/‬زهﺮاﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼح ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻨﯽ‪/‬زهﺮاﺑﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫زهﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎل‪،‬‬



‫وﯾﺮوس ﻣﻮزاﺋﻴﮏ ﺗﻮﺗﻮن‬



‫‪toxin agent‬‬ ‫‪toxin weapon‬‬ ‫‪toxoid‬‬



‫ﺳﻢ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻪ ﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﮔﺰوﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫‪TP (= thymidine‬‬ ‫‪TPA (= tissue plasminogen‬‬



‫‪togaviridae‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﮔﺎوﯾﺮوس‬



‫‪togavirus‬‬



‫ﺑﺮدﺑﺎرﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﺮاﻧﺲ‪،‬‬



‫‪tolerance‬‬



‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ دارو‪ ،‬روادارﯼ‪،‬‬ ‫رواﯾﯽ‬



‫‪tPA (= tissue-type‬‬ ‫)‪plasminogen activator‬‬



‫ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫)‪TOF (= tetralogy of Fallot‬‬



‫ﺧﻄﺎﯼ ﻣﺠﺎز‪ ،‬ﻃﺎﻗﺖ‪،‬‬



‫)‪activator‬‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﮐﻮﺗﺮﯾﻨﻮل هﺎ‬



‫‪tocotrienols‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﮔﺎوﯾﺮوس هﺎ‬



‫)‪phosphorylase‬‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﮐﻮﻓﺮول‬



‫‪tocopherols‬‬



‫ﺗﯽ‪.‬او‪.‬اف‪.‬‬ ‫‪toxoplasma‬‬



‫‪tobacco mosaic virus‬‬



‫‪TPP (= thiamine‬‬



‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ هﺎﯼ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺑﺎج ﮔﻴﺮ‬



‫‪toll-like receptor‬‬



‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﯽ‪.‬او‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬اس‪.‬‬



‫‪TOPAS aerosol‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﭘﻮاﯾﺰوﻣﺮاز‬



‫‪topoisomerase‬‬



‫ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬‬



‫)‪TR (= terminal repeat‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﯼ ﺁراﯾﯽ‬



‫‪topotaxis‬‬



‫ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪TRA (= T cell receptor‬‬



‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎدﯼ‬



‫)‪pyrophosphate‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺎهﺮﮔﯽ رﯾﻮﯼ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬



‫)‪alpha‬‬ ‫ژن ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﺁر‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﯽ ﯾﺎب‪ ،‬ردﮔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ردﯾﺎب‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫ﻓﻦ اﺻﻼح ﻧﮋاد ﺳﻨﺘﯽ‬



‫‪tra gene‬‬



‫ﻋﺎدﯼ‬



‫‪tracer‬‬



‫ﺗﻤﺎم دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫‪traditional breeding method‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺗﻤﺎم ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬



‫‪traditional breeding‬‬



‫ﮐﻞ ﻣﻮاد ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل )ﮐﻢ‬



‫ﺧﺼﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ارزش ﮐﺎﻣﻞ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯼ‬



‫‪trailer segment/sequence‬‬ ‫‪trait‬‬



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻮﯾﮋﻩ‪ ،‬وﯾﮋﮔﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮب ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ اﮐﺘﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎز ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﺎز‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺁﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻨﻴﺎن‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻮان‪ ،‬ﯾﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪transamination‬‬



‫ﺁﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﮔﺮوﻩ ﺁﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺁﻣﻴﻦ‬



‫زهﺮ ﺁﮔﻴﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻤﻮم‬



‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﯽ ﻓﺮا ﻣﺮزﯼ‪/‬ﺳﺮﺣﺪﯼ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‪/‬رهﺎﺋﯽ ﻓﺮا‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ ﮐﭙﺴﻴﺪاﺳﻴﻮن‬ ‫روﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬



‫‪totipotency‬‬ ‫‪totipotent stem cell‬‬ ‫‪toxemia‬‬ ‫‪toxic molecule‬‬ ‫‪toxicity‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬



‫‪transboundary harm‬‬



‫وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ‬



‫‪transboundary movement‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﺸﻮﯾﯽ‬



‫‪transboundary release‬‬



‫ﻣﺮزﯼ‪/‬ﺳﺮﺣﺪﯼ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻓﺮا ﻣﺮزﯼ‪/‬ﺳﺮﺣﺪﯼ‬



‫)‪total solids (TS‬‬



‫دودﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﻮل ﺳﻤﯽ‬



‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻓﺮا ﻣﺮزﯼ‪/‬ﺳﺮﺣﺪﯼ‬



‫‪fluorescence‬‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪﯼ‬



‫‪transactivation‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ ﺁﻟﺪوﻻز‬



‫ﺑﺎزﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺷﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ دروﻧﯽ‬



‫‪total internal reflection‬‬



‫ﺑﺲ ﺗﻮاﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺗﻮاﻧﯽ‬



‫‪transactivating protein‬‬



‫‪total economic value‬‬



‫ارزش ﮐﺎﻣﻞ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﯽ‬



‫ﮐﻞ ﻣﻮاد ﺟﺎﻣﺪ )ﮐﻤﺞ(‬



‫‪trans-acting protein‬‬



‫‪transaminase‬‬



‫)‪total dissolved solids (TDS‬‬



‫‪total environmental value‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ‬



‫‪trans fatty acid‬‬



‫‪transaldolase‬‬



‫‪total cell DNA‬‬



‫ﺟﻢ(‬



‫‪technique‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ‪/‬ﺟﺰء دﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ رو‬



‫‪venous return‬‬



‫ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ورﯾﺪﯼ رﯾﻮﯼ ﻏﻴﺮ‬



‫ﮔﺬار‬ ‫روش اﺻﻼح ﻧﮋاد ﺳﻨﺘﯽ‬



‫‪total anomalous pulmonary‬‬



‫ژن ﺳﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ زهﺮدار‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‪،‬‬



‫‪transboundary transfer‬‬



‫داروﯼ ﺳﻤﯽ‪ ،‬زهﺮ‪،‬‬



‫‪transcapsidation‬‬



‫زهﺮاﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻢ‬



‫‪transcript‬‬



‫‪284‬‬



‫‪toxicity characteristic‬‬ ‫‪leaching procedure‬‬ ‫‪toxicogenomics‬‬ ‫‪toxin‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‪ ،‬دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬



‫‪transcript analysis‬‬



‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‪/‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ‬



‫‪transformation efficiency‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﮑﺮﯾﭙﺘﺎز‬



‫‪transcriptase‬‬



‫ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺷﮑﻞ‬



‫‪transformation frequency‬‬



‫اﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‪ ،‬روﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪transcription‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ رﺷﺪ ﺑﺘﺎ‬



‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



‫‪transforming growth‬‬



‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



‫‪factor-beta‬‬ ‫ژن ﺗﻮﻣﻮرﯼ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﯾﺎﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ ﮔﺎﻻﮐﺘﻮ‪-‬اوﻟﻴﮕﻮﺳﺎﮐﺎرﯾﺪ‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ روﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‬



‫‪transforming oncogene‬‬



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ روﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪transgalacto-oligosaccharide‬‬



‫ﻣﺤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬



‫‪s‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮاژن‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ ژن‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ ژﻧﺰ‬ ‫داراﯼ ژﻧﻬﺎﯼ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاژﻧﯽ‪،‬‬



‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ وارﯾﺨﺘﻪ‪/‬ﺗﺮاژﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﮋﻧﻮز‬ ‫ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزﯼ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﮕﺮﺳﻴﻮ‬



‫)‪transcription factor (TF‬‬ ‫‪transcription factor binding‬‬ ‫‪site‬‬



‫روﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‬



‫‪transgene‬‬ ‫‪transgenesis‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ ﺑﺮاﯼ‬



‫‪transgenic‬‬



‫ﻣﻬﺎر ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز ‪ 2‬ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫وارﯾﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮر ﺗﺮاژﻧﯽ‪/‬وارﯾﺨﺘﻪ‬



‫‪transcription activator‬‬



‫‪transcription factor for‬‬ ‫‪control of RNA‬‬ ‫‪polymerase II‬‬



‫واﺣﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮدارﯼ‬



‫‪transgenic animal‬‬ ‫‪transgenic plant‬‬ ‫‪transgenosis‬‬ ‫‪transgressive segregation‬‬



‫‪transcription unit‬‬



‫ﻓﻌﺎل ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ روﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‬



‫‪transcriptional activator‬‬



‫ﻧﻤﺎﯼ روﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‬



‫‪transcriptional profiling‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ روﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ‬



‫‪transcriptional repressor‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﮑﺮﯾﭙﺘﻮم‬



‫‪transcriptome‬‬



‫ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯽ‪/‬ﮔﺬرا‬



‫‪transit peptide‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﮑﻮﺗﺎﻧﻮس‬



‫‪transcutaneous‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪ ،‬ﮔﺬار‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮل‬



‫‪transition‬‬ ‫‪transition state‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﭘﻮﺳﺘﯽ‬



‫ﺳﻮﯾﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﮕﺮﺳﻴﻮ‬



‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬



‫‪transgressive variation‬‬



‫)‪(percutaneous‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺧﻮار ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪/‬ﮔﺬار‪/‬ﻋﺒﻮر‪/‬واﺳﻄﻪ‪/‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ ﮐﺘﻮﻻز‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮدان‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﺟﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺗﺮاﺷﺎﻣﻪ اﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮاﺷﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﯼ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪ ،‬ﭘﺨﺶ‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﺪﯾﻮﺳﺮ‬



‫‪transition-state intermediate‬‬



‫ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺮا رﺳﺎﻧﯽ‬



‫‪transketolase‬‬



‫ﺗﺮا ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬



‫‪translation‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﻓﺮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‪،‬‬



‫‪translocation‬‬ ‫‪transmembrane protein‬‬ ‫‪transmembrane regulator‬‬ ‫‪protein‬‬ ‫‪transmission‬‬ ‫‪transmission of infection‬‬ ‫‪transplantation‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎهﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ژن‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬



‫‪transfer factor‬‬ ‫)‪transfer RNA (tRNA‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮاز‬



‫‪transferase‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫‪transferin‬‬



‫ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯽ‬



‫‪transfer-messenger RNA‬‬



‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



‫‪transferred DNA‬‬



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﺮﯾﻦ‬



‫‪transport mechanism‬‬



‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻧﻘﻞ واﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ هﺎﯼ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯽ‬



‫‪transfer‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ رﯾﺒﻮﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻴﮏ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬



‫ﻗﻠﻤﻪ زﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﮐﺎرﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﭙﻮرت ﻣﮑﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ‪،‬‬



‫‪transfection‬‬



‫‪transfer DNA‬‬



‫ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯽ‪/‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‪،‬‬



‫‪transmissibility‬‬



‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﮐﺎﺷﺖ‪،‬‬



‫‪transduction mapping‬‬



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻞ‬



‫ﺗﺮاﮔﺴﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮاﯾﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﮔﺴﻴﻞ‬



‫‪transducing phage‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﺧﻮار ﺗﺮارﺳﺎن‪ ،‬ﻓﺎژ‬



‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫واﺳﻄﻪ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬



‫‪transdermal‬‬



‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ‬



‫‪transferrin‬‬ ‫‪transferrin receptor‬‬ ‫‪transformant‬‬



‫دهﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫‪transport proteins‬‬



‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺗﺮا رﯾﺨﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮارﯾﺨﺖ‬



‫‪transporter associated with‬‬



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ‪ ،‬دﮔﺮ‬



‫‪antigen presentation‬‬



‫‪285‬‬



‫‪transformation‬‬



English-Persian transposable element



‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬



tripple cropping



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﻬﺎدﯼ‬/‫ﺷﺪﻧﯽ‬ transposable genetic element



tris-acetate buffer (TAB)



‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ژﻧﺘﻴﮑﯽ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬



trisomy



‫ﺷﺪﻧﯽ‬ transposase transposition



trisomy-18 syndrome



‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﭙﻮزاز‬ ‫ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬،‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﻬﺶ‬،‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺷﺪن‬



triticale tRNA (= transfer RNA)



‫ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬،‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﭙﻮزون‬



tRNA deacylase



‫ﺷﺪﻧﯽ‬ transversion



trombose



،‫ ﺗﺮاﮔﺸﺖ‬،‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﮕﯽ‬



trophic



‫داروﯼ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ درﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﯽ‬



trophic level



new drug treatment system trehalase tremorgenic indole alkaloid TRF (= telomere repeat



tropism ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ درﻣﺎن‬



tropomyosin



‫ ﺗﺮهﺎﻟﻮز‬،‫ﺗﺮ هﺎﻻز‬



troponin



‫ﺁﻟﮑﺎﻟﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮرژﻧﻴﮏ اﯾﻨﺪوﻟﯽ‬



TRP (=



.‫اف‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬ .‫اف‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



trucho-thio-dystrophy truck



triacyglycerides



‫ﺗﺮﯾﺎﺳﻴﻞ ﮔﻠﻴﺴﺮﯾﺪ هﺎ‬



triacylglycerol



‫ﺗﺮﯼ اﺳﻴﻞ ﮔﻠﻴﺴﺮول‬



tri-carboxyllic acid cycle



true hermaphrodism



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﯼ ﮐﺎرﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻞ‬



trypsin



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اﺳﻴﺪ‬



trypsin inhibitor trypsinogen



trichoderma harzianum



‫ﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮ درﻣﺎ هﺎرزﯾﺎﻧﻮم‬



tricho-rhino-phalangeal



‫ﻓﺎﻻﻧﮋﯾﺎل‬-‫رﯾﻨﻮ‬-‫ﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮ‬



Ts (= temperature-sensitive)



trichosanthin



‫ﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬



TS (= thymidylate synthase)



trichothecene



‫ﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮﺗﺴﻦ‬



trichothene mycotoxin trickle filter tricothene mycotoxin triglyceride trihybrid trinucleotide repeats triplet



tryptophan



TS (= total solids)



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫دﺁﺳﻴﻼز ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮوﻣﺒﻮز‬ ،‫ ﺧﻮراﮐﯽ‬،‫ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ اﯼ‬،‫ﭘﺮورﻩ اﯼ‬ ‫ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‬،‫ﺗﺮاز ﭘﺮورﻩ اﯼ‬ ‫ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ‬،‫ ﮐﺸﺶ‬،‫ﺗﺮوﭘﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮوﭘﻮﻣﻴﻮزﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮوﭘﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



‫ﺗﻴﻮ‬-‫دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ ﺗﺮوﮐﻮ‬ ‫ واﮔﻦ‬،‫ ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮن‬،‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫هﺮﻣﺎﻓﺮودﯾﺴﻢ واﻗﻌﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﯾﭙﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﯾﭙﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﭘﺴﻴﻨﻮژن‬ ‫ﺗﺮﯾﭙﺘﻮﻓﺎن‬ .‫اس‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺞ‬



‫ﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮﺗﺴﻦ ﻣﺎﯾﮑﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



TSD (= Tay-Sachs disease)



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اس‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



‫ﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﯾﮑﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



TSH (= thyroid stimulating



.‫اچ‬.‫اس‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﭼﮑﻪ اﯼ‬/‫ﺻﺎﻓﯽ‬



hormone)



‫ﺗﺮﯾﮑﻮﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﯾﮑﻮﺗﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



T-shell



‫ﺗﺮﯼ ﮔﻠﻴﺴﺮﯾﺪ‬



TT (= tetanus toxoid)



‫ﺗﺮﯼ هﺎﯾﺒﺮﯾﺪ‬



T-T (= thymine-thymine



‫ﺗﮑﺮار ﺗﺮﯼ ﻧﻮﮐﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪﯼ‬



.‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﯽ‬ .‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬ .‫ﺗﯽ‬-.‫ﺗﯽ‬



dimer)



‫ ﺳﻪ‬،‫ ﺳﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﯽ‬،‫ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎﺋﯽ‬



TTD (= trucho-thio-



‫ رﻣﺰ ﺳﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﯽ‬،‫ﻗﻠﻮ‬ triploid



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫ ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



‫ﺑﺎرﯼ‬



‫ﮐﺮﺑﻮﮐﺴﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬-‫ﺗﺮﯼ‬



trichothecene mycotoxin



‫ﭼﺎودم‬



Trp (= tryptophan)



factor)



tricarboxylic acid cycle



18 ‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﺗﺮﯾﺰوﻣﯽ‬



tricho-rhino-phalangeal)



factor) TRF (= thyroid releasing



‫ﺗﺮﯾﺰوﻣﯽ‬



‫ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‬



‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻨﯽ ﻧﺎهﻤﺠﻨﺲ‬ treatment investigational



‫اﺳﺘﺎت‬-‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﯾﺲ‬



(Edward syndrome)



‫ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‬،‫ﺷﺪن‬ transposon



‫ﮐﺸﺖ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬



.‫دﯼ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬



dystrophy)



‫ ﺳﻪ‬،‫ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ‬،‫ﺗﺮﯾﭙﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



tuberculin



‫ ﺳﻪ‬،‫ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﯽ‬،‫ﺟﺰﺋﯽ‬



tuberculosis



‫ ﺳﻪ ﻻد‬،‫ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﮔﺎن‬



‫ﺗﻮﺑﺮﮐﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ‬،‫ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻞ ﻣﺮض ﺳﻞ‬ ‫ ﺳﻞ‬،‫ ﺗﺐ ﻻزم‬،‫ﺳﻞ‬



286



English-Persian ‫ﺗﻮﺑﻮﻟﻴﻦ‬



tubulin



ubiquinol (=reduced



‫ﺗﻮﻻرﻣﯽ‬



tularemia



coenzyme Q)



،‫ ﺗﻮرم‬،‫ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﮔﯽ‬،‫ﺁﻣﺎس‬



tumor



‫ ﻏﺪﻩ‬،‫ دﺷﭙﻞ‬،‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬ ‫ ﺗﻮﻣﻮرﯼ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬



tumor DNA



tumor-associated antigen



‫ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬



tumor-inducing plasmid



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬



‫اوﺑﻴﮑﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



UDP (= uridine



UDP-glucose ulceration



lymphocyte ‫ژن ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬



tumor-suppressor gene



ulceroglandular tularemia



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﮐﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬



tumor-suppressor protein



ultracentrifuge



turbidimetry



‫ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬،‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺪﯾﻤﺘﺮﯼ‬



ultrafilter



turbidity



‫ درﺟﻪ‬،‫ ﮐﺪرﯼ‬،‫ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﯽ‬،‫ﺗﺎرﯼ‬



ultrafiltration



‫ ﮔﻞ‬،‫ ﮐﺪورت‬،‫ﮐﺪر ﺑﻮدن‬



ultrasonic



‫ ﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬،‫ﺁﻟﻮدﮔﯽ‬ turgor pressure



‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﺗﺮﮔﻮر‬



turner syndrome



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﺗﺮﻧﺮ‬



turnover number



‫ﻋﺪد‬



‫ﻏﺪﻩ اﯼ‬-‫ﺗﻮﻻرﻣﯽ زﺧﻤﯽ‬ ‫ ﻓﻮق ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﻔﻮژ‬،‫ﻓﺮاﻣﻴﺎن ﮔﺮﯾﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬/‫ﻓﺮا ﺻﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﻓﺮا ﭘﺎﻻﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎوراء‬/‫ ﻣﺎﻓﻮق‬،‫ﻓﺮا ﺻﻮﺗﯽ‬/‫زﺑﺮ‬



‫ﻣﺎوراء ﺑﻨﻔﺶ‬/‫ﻓﺮا‬



ultraviolet rays ultraviolet spectroscopy



‫ﻣﺎوراء ﺑﻨﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮپ ﻓﺮاﺑﻨﻔﺶ‬ ‫اﺷﻌﻪ هﺎﯼ ﻓﺮا ﺑﻨﻔﺶ‬/‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒ‬/‫اﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮواﺳﮑﻮﭘﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﻓﺮا ﺑﻨﻔﺶ‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ دورﮔﻪ‬



umbrella species



tyndallization



‫ﺗﻴﻨﺪاﻟﻴﺰاﺳﻴﻮن‬



UMP (= uridine



type specimen



‫ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬،‫درﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﺘﺮﯼ‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫ﯾﻮ‬



mono-phosphate)



‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬/‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬



uncertainty factor



‫ﺗﻴﻤﻔﻴﻤﻮرﯾﻮم‬



uncoating enzyme uncompetetive inhibition



tymphiumurium) ‫ﺗﻮﻻرﻣﯽ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺗﻴﻔﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬



typhoidal tularemia



‫ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ زﺧﻢ‬



‫ﻓﺮا ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫دوﺑﻌﺪﯼ‬



typhimurium (= salmonella



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﯾﻮ‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ ﯾﻮ‬-‫ﮔﻠﻮﮐﺰ‬



ultrasonication



ultraviolet microscope



‫دوﻗﻠﻮ‬



two-hybrid system



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ﯾﻮ‬



ultraviolet ultra-violet (=ultraviolet)



‫ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ two-dimensional



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﺎزوم‬- ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ اوﺑﻴﮑﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺻﻮت‬



‫ﻧﻮ‬/‫روﮔﺸﺖ‬/‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬/‫ﺑﺎزﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬ twins



‫اوﺑﻴﮑﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬



di-phosphate) UDPG (= UDP-glucose)



‫ﻟﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﺖ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﮔﺮ در ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬



tumor-infiltrating



ubiquitin



pathway



‫وﯾﺮوس ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬



tumor virus



‫اوﺑﻴﮑﻴﻨﻮن‬



ubiquitin-proteasome



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﮑﺮوز دهﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬



tumor necrosis factor



ubiquinone ubiquitinated



‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻣﻮر‬



tumor marker



‫اوﺑﻴﮑﻮﺋﻴﻨﻮل‬



unconfined release



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺪم ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺿﺪ روﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮐﻮب ﻏﻴﺮ رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎر‬/‫ﺁزادﺳﺎزﯼ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪود‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬



Tyr (= tyrosine) ،‫ﭘﺎراهﻴﺪروﮐﺴﯽ ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺁﻻﻧﻴﻦ‬



tyrosine



uncontaminated water



‫ﺗﻴﺮوزﯾﻦ‬



uncoupling



‫ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﺮوزﯾﻦ ﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬



tyrosine kinase inhibitor



undefined medium



‫ﺁب ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻮدﻩ‬ ‫رهﺎ ﮐﺮدن‬/‫ﺟﺪا‬/‫ﺑﺎز‬/‫ﺁزاد‬ ‫واﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬/‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﮐﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬



U



unicellular unidirectional externality



U (= uracil) UAG (= termination codons)



.‫ﯾﻮ‬



unimmunized individual



.‫ﺟﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ﯾﻮ‬



unintended release



287



‫ ﯾﻮﻧﯽ ﺳﻠﻮﻻر‬،‫ﺗﮏ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﯾﮏ ﺟﻬﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮد ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫رهﺎ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﻧﺎ ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪ‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﯽ ﻧﺎﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬



‫ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدن‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﯾﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫ﻣﺮزﯼ‪/‬ﺳﺮﺣﺪﯼ‬



‫ﻣﺼﺮف ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ارزش ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد‬



‫دﯾﺰوﻣﯽ ﺗﮏ واﻟﺪﯼ‬



‫‪use value‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‪/‬ﻣﺼﺮف ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺗﺮو ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬



‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺗﮏ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﯽ‪/‬ﻣﻨﻔﺮد‬



‫‪user‬‬



‫‪movement‬‬ ‫)‪uniparental disomy (UPD‬‬ ‫‪unipartite structure‬‬ ‫)‪(chromosome‬‬



‫‪uteroglobin‬‬



‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‪ ،‬ﮐﺎرﮐﺮد‬



‫‪unintended transboundary‬‬



‫اﯾﻮﻩ‪ ،‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎر‪ ،‬ﻏﺸﺎﯼ‬



‫‪utility function‬‬



‫‪unit‬‬



‫واﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰان‪ ،‬واﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﯾﮑﺎن‬



‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﻮ‪.‬ﺗﯽ‪.‬ﭘﯽ‪.‬‬



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ واﺣﺪ‬



‫‪UTP (= uridine‬‬



‫‪unit factor‬‬



‫)‪tri-phosphate‬‬



‫ﻏﺸﺎﯼ واﺣﺪ‬



‫ﯾﻮ‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬



‫)‪uv (= ultraviolet‬‬



‫ﺗﮏ ارزﺷﯽ‪ ،‬ﯾﻮﻧﯽ واﻻن‬



‫‪univalent‬‬



‫ﯾﻮ‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬



‫)‪UV (= ultraviolet‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪﭼﺮب اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬



‫‪unsaturated fatty acid‬‬



‫اﺷﻌﻪ ﯾﻮ‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰ دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﺧﺎرج از‬



‫‪uv rays‬‬



‫ﻣﺎوراﯼ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻧﻮع اول‪،‬‬



‫‪unscheduled DNA synthesis‬‬



‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬



‫‪uv1‬‬



‫ﯾﻮ‪.‬وﯼ‪ .‬وان‪1/‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬



‫اﺳﭙﮑﺘﺮواﺳﮑﻮﭘﯽ ﺟﺬب‬



‫‪unit membrane‬‬



‫‪uv-absorbance spectroscopy‬‬



‫ﯾﻮ‪.‬وﯼ‪.‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺑﺎزﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﭻ وﺧﻢ‬



‫‪unwinding enzyme‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﺎز ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ‬



‫‪unwinding protein‬‬



‫اﺳﻼج ﺑﻼﻧﮑﺖ ﺁﭘﻔﻠﻮ‬



‫‪V‬‬



‫)‪untranslated region (UTR‬‬



‫ﺑﺎﻻدﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼف ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺁب‪،‬‬



‫‪upflow sludge blanket‬‬ ‫‪upstream‬‬



‫در ﺑﺎﻻﯼ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬واﻗﻊ در‬ ‫ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ‪/‬ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‬



‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺎﯼ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬



‫‪v antigen‬‬



‫ﻣﺎﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﺁﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬واﮐﺴﻦ‬



‫‪vaccine‬‬



‫ﺁﺑﻠﻪ ﮔﺎوﯼ‬



‫‪vaccinia‬‬



‫ﺣﺒﺎب هﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮﻩ هﺎ‪،‬ﮐﺮﯾﭽﻪ هﺎ‪،‬‬



‫‪vacuoles‬‬



‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﻓﻌﺎل ﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻻدﺳﺖ‬



‫)‪(UAS‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ دﺳﺖ‬



‫واﮐﻮﺋﻞ هﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬داراﯼ ﺗﺤﺮﮎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺤﺮﮎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﮎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬



‫ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬب‪،‬‬ ‫‪vagile‬‬



‫اوراﺳﻴﻞ‬



‫‪vagility‬‬



‫ﺗﮑﻪ هﺎﯼ اوراﺳﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز اورات‬



‫‪vaginosis‬‬



‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ اورﻩ‬



‫)‪Val (= valine‬‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺑﺨﺸﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﯾﻴﺪ ﮐﺮدن‪،‬‬



‫اورﻩ ﺁز‬



‫‪validation‬‬



‫داﻓﻊ اورﻩ‪ ،‬ﯾﻮرﯾﮑﻮﺗﻠﻴﮏ‬



‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬ ‫واﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ارزش‪ ،‬ارزش ﮔﺬارﯼ‪ ،‬ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ‪،‬‬



‫اورﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫‪valine‬‬ ‫‪valuation‬‬



‫ﺑﻬﺎء‪ ،‬ﻗﺪر‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻣﻴﻮن ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‪ ،‬واﮔﻦ ﺑﺎرﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪van‬‬



‫واﻧﺖ‬ ‫واﻧﮑﻮﻣﺎﯾﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪادﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﮑﺮار هﺎﯼ ﺗﻮام‬



‫‪vancomycin‬‬ ‫‪variable number of tandem‬‬ ‫‪repeats‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ داراﯼ ﺳﻄﺢ‬



‫‪upstream promoter elements‬‬ ‫‪uptake‬‬



‫ﻓﺮاﺟﺬب‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰان ﺟﺬب‬



‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﻣﻬﺒﻞ‪ ،‬واژﻧﻮز‬



‫‪upstream activator sequence‬‬



‫‪288‬‬



‫‪urate oxidase‬‬ ‫‪urea cycle‬‬ ‫‪urease‬‬ ‫‪uricotelic‬‬ ‫‪uridine‬‬



‫دﯼ‪-‬ﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﯾﻮرﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﯾﻮرﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫‪uridine mono-phosphate‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﯼ ﻓﺴﻔﺎت ﯾﻮرﯾﺪﯾﻦ‬



‫‪uridine tri-phosphate‬‬



‫ﯾﻮ‪-.‬ﺁر‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪U-RNA‬‬



‫ﯾﻮروﺑﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬



‫‪urobilin‬‬



‫ﯾﻮروﺑﻴﻠﻴﻨﻮژن‬



‫‪urobilinogen‬‬



‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﯾﻮروﮐﺎﻧﻴﮏ‬



‫‪urocanic acid‬‬



‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎدﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬



‫‪variable surface‬‬



‫‪uracil fragments‬‬



‫‪uridine di-phosphate‬‬



‫ﯾﻮروﮐﻴﻨﺎز‬



‫‪variable region‬‬



‫‪uracil‬‬



‫‪urokinase‬‬ ‫‪use‬‬



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺪاﻧﮏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎول‪ ،‬ﺗﺎوﻟﭽﻪ‪،‬‬



‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬



‫‪vesicle‬‬



‫ﮔﻠﻴﮑﻮژن ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬



‫ﺣﺒﺎﺑﭽﻪ‪ ،‬رﯾﺰ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ‪ ،‬وزﯾﮑﻮل‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل رﯾﺰ ﮐﻴﺴﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪vesicular transport‬‬



‫وزﯾﮑﻮل‬



‫‪vesicule‬‬



‫وﯼ‪-.‬ژن‬



‫‪v-gene‬‬



‫ﺗﻨﻮع‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﺪارﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺟﻮرﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪viability‬‬



‫اﺧﺘﻼف‪ ،‬اﻧﺤﺮاف‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮع‪،‬‬ ‫‪viable count‬‬



‫ورداﯾﯽ‬ ‫وﯾﺮوس وارﯾﺴﻼ زوﺳﺘﺮ‬



‫‪vibrio cholerae‬‬



‫ﮐﻮﻟﺮا‬ ‫اﻟﮕﻮﯼ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫وﯾﺴﻴﻠﻴﻦ‬



‫‪variation‬‬



‫ﺟﻮراﺟﻮرﯼ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ‪،‬‬



‫روﯾﺶ‪/‬زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼ ﻣﮋﮐﺪار وﺑﺎ‪ ،‬وﯾﺒﺮﯾﻮ‬



‫‪variance‬‬



‫وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ورداﯾﯽ‬



‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ زﯾﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎرش زﯾﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎر ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬



‫‪variable surface‬‬ ‫‪glycoprotein‬‬



‫ﭘﺮاش‪ ،‬ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‪،‬‬



‫زﯾﺴﺘﺎﯾﯽ‪ ،‬زﯾﺴﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪glycoprotein‬‬



‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮع‬



‫‪vicariant pattern‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﭘﻮش‪/‬درون ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﺁوﻧﺪﯼ‬



‫‪vicilin‬‬



‫‪varicella zoster virus‬‬ ‫‪variegation‬‬ ‫‪variety‬‬ ‫‪vascular endothelium‬‬



‫وﯾﻨﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪vinblastine‬‬



‫هﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﯽ ﻋﺮوﻗﯽ‬



‫‪vascular hemophilia‬‬



‫وﯾﻨﮑﺮﯾﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪vincristine‬‬



‫ﭘﻠﯽ ﭘﭙﺘﻴﺪ رودﻩ اﯼ وازواﮐﺘﻴﻮ‬



‫‪vasoactive intestinal‬‬



‫وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎب ﻣﻐﺰ وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺐ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﺧﻮﻧﺮﯾﺰﯼ‬



‫‪polypeptide‬‬



‫‪viral‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮓ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮوق‬



‫‪viral agent‬‬ ‫‪viral encephalitis‬‬ ‫‪viral hemorrhagic fever‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎل ﺳﺎز ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ‬



‫‪viral transactivating protein‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮدار‪،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زاﯾﯽ‪ ،‬زهﺮﺁﮔﻴﻨﯽ‪،‬‬



‫‪virion‬‬ ‫‪viroid‬‬ ‫‪virulence‬‬



‫ﺷﺪت‪ ،‬ﻗﺪرت ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ زاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زا‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪت دار‪،‬‬



‫وﯾﺮوس‪ ،‬وﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‪ ،‬وﯾﺶ‬



‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﺮد‪ ،‬وﮐﺘﻮر ﺑﺮن‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺳﺴﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﻗﻠﯽ‬



‫‪vectorial processing‬‬



‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻗﻠﯽ‬



‫‪vectorial translation‬‬



‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬



‫‪virulent‬‬



‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬



‫‪virulent phage‬‬



‫روزﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮراخ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺎف‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻌﺪ‪،‬‬



‫‪virus‬‬



‫‪vegetative cell‬‬ ‫‪vegetative propagation‬‬ ‫‪vegetative reproduction‬‬ ‫‪vehicle‬‬ ‫‪vent‬‬



‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬



‫‪virus disease‬‬



‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﺁز دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬



‫زدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺜﻴﺮ‪/‬هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‬



‫‪vector‬‬ ‫‪vector borne‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل ﮔﻴﺎهﯽ‬



‫زهﺮﺁﮔﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺎژ ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ زا‬



‫‪VDD (= vitamin‬‬



‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬



‫وﯾﺮﯾﻮن‪ ،‬وﯾﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪ وﯾﺮوس‬



‫‪vasotocin‬‬ ‫)‪d-dependency rickets‬‬



‫وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‬ ‫ذرﻩ وﯾﺮوس‪ ،‬وﯾﺮوس رﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪،‬‬



‫وازوﭘﺮﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫‪vasopressin‬‬



‫وازوﺗﻮﺳﻴﻦ‬



‫وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ وﯾﺮوﺳﯽ‬



‫رگ ﮔﺸﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺸﺎد ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮوق‬



‫‪vasodilator‬‬



‫وﯼ‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬دﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪viral retroelement‬‬



‫‪vasoconstrictor‬‬



‫ﺑﺎردهﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎرﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎرﻩ ﮐﺮدن‬



‫‪virus replication‬‬



‫‪vent DNA polymerase‬‬ ‫‪vernalization‬‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ژن ﻋﻤﻮدﯼ‬



‫‪vertical gene transfer‬‬



‫ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﮔﺮان‬



‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻋﻤﻮدﯼ‬



‫‪vertical transmission‬‬



‫روﯼ‪/‬ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‪،‬‬



‫ﭘﺎدﮔﻦ‪/‬ﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن ﺧﻴﻠﯽ دﯾﺮ‬



‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮان روﯼ‪،‬‬



‫‪viscosity‬‬



‫وﯾﺴﮑﻮزﯾﺘﻪ‬ ‫وﯾﺰﻓﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﮎ ﻣﺮﺋﯽ‬



‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻀﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻢ‬



‫‪visfatin‬‬



‫‪very late antigen‬‬ ‫‪very low-density lipoprotein‬‬ ‫‪(very-low- density‬‬ ‫)‪lipoprotein‬‬



‫‪visible fluorescent protein‬‬



‫‪289‬‬



English-Persian vitafood



‫ﻣﺎدﻩ ﻏﺬاﺋﯽ ﻃﺒﯽ‬



vitamer



‫وﯾﺘﺎﻣﺮ‬



vitamin



‫وﯾﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



Wardenberg syndrome warfare Warfarin



‫رﯾﮑﺘﺰﯼ ﻣﺘﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ وﯾﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬



vitamin d-dependency rickets



.‫دﯼ‬



vivaparous



‫وﯾﻮاﭘﺎروز‬



washer Wasserman reaction waste



.‫اﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫وﯼ‬



VLA (= very late antigen)



waste management



.‫ال‬.‫دﯼ‬.‫ال‬.‫وﯼ‬



VLDL (= very low-density



wasteland .‫ﺁر‬.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ان‬.‫وﯼ‬



wastewater



of tandem repeats)



wastewater treatment ‫ﻣﻮاد ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻓﺮار )ﻣﺞ‬



volatile suspended solids (VSS) volicitin



water activity



(‫ﻣﻒ‬



water soluble fiber



‫ووﻟﻴﺴﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬



Watson-Crick DNA



‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺗﺮا ﺷﺎﻣﻪ اﯼ ﯾﻮن‬



voltage-gated ion channel



waxy corn



،‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬،‫ ﺣﺠﻢ‬،‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﯼ ﺻﺪا‬



volume



weak interaction



‫ ﻣﻘﺪار‬،‫ﮔﻨﺠﺎﯾﺶ‬



weapon



‫اﯾﺠﺎد ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬



volume rendering



weapon of mass destruction



‫ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ‬



volumetric flask



weaponization



،‫ ﻗﺎرچ زهﺮ‬،‫زهﺮاﺑﻪ‬



vomitoxin



weaponize



‫وﻣﻴﺘﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬ von Willebrand factor



‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮن وﯾﻠﺒﺮاﻧﺪ‬



von Willebrand factor



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮن وﯾﻞ ﺑﺮاﻧﺪ‬



western blot western blotting WF (= von Willebrand



disease ‫ﺳﻢ ﻓﻮن وﯾﻠﺒﺮاﻧﺪ‬



‫واﮐﻨﺶ واﺳﺮﻣﻦ‬ ‫ ﻧﺨﺎﻟﻪ‬،‫ دوررﯾﺰ‬،‫ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ‬ ‫ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻮاد‬،‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪارﯼ‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮدﻩ‬ ‫ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب‬،‫ﭘﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼب‬/‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺎب‬ ‫اﮐﺘﻴﻮﯾﺘﻪ ﺁب‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل در ﺁب‬ ‫ﮐﺮﯾﮏ‬-‫ واﺗﺴﻮن‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫ان‬.‫دﯼ‬ ‫ذرت روﻏﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺶ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ ﺟﻨﮓ اﻓﺰار‬،‫ ﺳﻼح‬،‫اﺳﻠﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺘﺎر‬/‫ﺳﻼح ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﮔﺮوهﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺳﺎزﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼح‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼح ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫وﺳﺘﺮن ﺑﻼت‬ ‫وﺳﺘﺮن ﺑﻼﺗﻴﻨﮓ‬ .‫اف‬.‫دﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬



whey



‫ﮐﺸﮏ‬



‫اﻧﮑﻮژن‬-.‫ وﯼ‬،.‫اﻧﮑﻮژن وﯼ‬



whey acidic protein



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﺳﻴﺪﯼ ﮐﺸﮏ‬



‫ واﭼﺮ اﺳﭙﺴﻴﻤﻦ‬،‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ واﭼﺮ‬



whirlpool separator



‫ﺟﺪاﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮداﺑﯽ‬



v-oncogene



‫ﻣﺞ ﻣﻒ‬



VSS (= volatile suspended



whiskers



،(‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ )در ﮔﺮﺑﻪ و ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﺎروﯼ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ‬



solids) WhiskersTM



‫ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮدﻩ‬،‫ﭘﺴﺖ‬



vulgaris



‫ ﻋﻮاﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎهﺎﯼ ﺧﻮراﮐﯽ‬ .‫وﯼ‬.‫زد‬.‫وﯼ‬



VZV (= varicella zoster virus)



‫ﮔﻠﺒﻮل ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮن‬



white corpuscle



‫ﮔﻮﯾﭽﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬/‫ﮔﻠﺒﻮل‬



white mold disease



W



sequencing wide cross ‫ واﮔﻦ ﺑﺎرﯼ‬،‫ﮔﺎرﯼ ﭼﻬﺎر ﭼﺮخ‬



‫وﯾﺴﮑﺮز‬



white blood cell



whole-genome shotgun



wagon



‫ واﺷﺮ‬،‫ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﯾﻨﺪﻩ‬،‫ﭘﻮﻟﮏ‬



factor)



von Willebrand’s toxin voucher specimen



‫وارﻓﺎرﯾﻦ‬



‫ﺟﻤﻌﯽ‬



‫ﮔﺮاﻧﻮل وﻟﻮﺗﻴﻦ‬



volutin granule



‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬



‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬



lipoprotein) VNTR (= variable number



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم واردﻧﺒﺮگ‬



wide spectrum



‫ﮐﭙﮏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬/‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﮐﻔﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﺎت ﮔﺎﻧﯽ هﻤﻪ‬ ‫ژﻧﻮم‬ ‫ﺗﻼﻗﯽ دور‬/‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰش‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮدﻩ‬



wand



‫ﭼﻮب ﺟﺎدوﺋﯽ‬



wild type



WAP (= whey acidic



.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﯼ‬.‫دﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬



willingness to accept



‫ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬



willingness to pay



‫ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻦ‬



protein)



290



‫ﻧﻮع وﺣﺸﯽ‬/‫ﻣﻮﻧﻪ‬/‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬



English-Persian ‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮر وﯾﻠﻤﺰ‬



wilms tumor



‫ﻧﺎﺟﻮرﯼ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ وﯾﻠﺴﻮن‬



wilson’s disease



xenogenetic organ



‫ ﻧﻔﺲ‬،‫ ﻧﻔﺦ‬،‫ ﺑﻮ‬،‫ﺑﺎد‬



wind



xenogenic organ



‫ﺳﻨﺪروم وﯾﺴﮑﻮت ﺁﻟﺪرﯾﭻ‬



Wiskott Aldrich syndrome wobble wobble hypothesis



xenograft



،‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ دﯾﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﺷﺖ‬



‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ واﺑﻞ‬



‫زﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﺖ‬



‫هﻴﺮوش‬-‫ﺳﻨﺪروم ﺷﺎخ وﻟﻒ‬



Wolf-Hirosch horn syndrome



xenopus laevis



‫زﻧﻮﭘﻮس ﻻﺋﻪ وﯾﺲ‬



xenotransplant



‫زﻧﻮ‬/‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬



xenotropic virus



Wolman’s disease worried well



‫وﯾﺮوس ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮا‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ووﻟﻤﻦ‬



xeroderma pigmentation



‫ﭘﻴﮕﻤﻨﺘﺎﺳﻴﻮن زرودرﻣﺎ‬



‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﮕﺮان‬



xeroderma pigmentosum



‫زرودرﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﻨﺘﻮﺳﻮم‬



.‫دﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬.‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫دﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬



WPW (= Wolff-Parkinson-



،‫ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬



‫ ﻟﻨﮓ زدن‬،‫ ﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬،‫ ﻟﺮزش‬،‫واﺑﻞ‬ ‫واﯾﺖ‬-‫ﭘﺎرﮐﻴﻨﺴﻮن‬-‫وﻟﻒ‬



Wolff-Parkinson-White



‫ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﺎ‬،‫اﻧﺪام ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﺖ‬ ‫هﻤﺴﺮﺷﺖ‬



.‫ﺗﯽ‬.‫ان‬.‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ هﺎﯼ دﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬



wnt proteins



‫اﻧﺪام زﻧﻮژﻧﺘﻴﮏ‬



Xg (= X chromosome linked blood group)



White) ‫داﺳﺖ ﻓﻴﺪر راﯾﺖ‬



Wright dust feeder



x-gal x-inactivation



X



XLH (= X-linked



‫ﮔﺎل‬-.‫اﮐﺲ‬ .‫ﻋﺪم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ اﮐﺲ‬ .‫اچ‬.‫ال‬.‫اﮐﺲ‬



hypophosphatemic x chromosome X chromosome linked blood group X- linked recessive x receptor xanthine oxidase



.‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﺗﻦ اﮐﺲ‬/‫ﻓﺎم‬ ‫ﮔﺮوﻩ ﺧﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ .‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم اﮐﺲ‬ .‫ﻣﻐﻠﻮب ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ اﮐﺲ‬



xanthopterin



‫زاﻧﺘﻮﭘﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬



xanthosine mono phosphate xanthoxin xanthylic acid x-chromosome XD (= X-linked dominant) xenoantibody xenoantigen xenoantiserum xenobiochemistry xenobiotic compound xenogeneic organ xenogeneic transplantation xenogenesis



.‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ اﮐﺲ‬



rickets



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﮔﺰاﻧﺘﻴﻦ اﮐﺴﻴﺪاز‬ ‫ ﮔﺰاﻧﺘﻮﻓﻴﻞ‬،‫ زردﯾﻨﻪ ﺑﺮگ‬،‫زردﯾﻨﻪ‬



‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﯼ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ اﮐﺲ‬



X-linked dominant X-linked hypophosphatemic



.‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ اﮐﺲ‬



xanthophyll xanthosine



rickets) X-linked disease



X-linked recessive mental retardation XMP (= xanthosine mono



‫زاﻧﺘﻮزﯾﻦ‬



phosphate)



‫ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎت زاﻧﺘﻮزﯾﻦ‬



XO (= 45XO)



‫زاﻧﺘﻮﮐﺴﻴﻦ‬



XP (= xeroderma



‫اﺳﻴﺪ زاﻧﺘﻴﻠﻴﮏ‬



‫رﯾﮑﺘﺰﯼ هﻴﭙﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻤﻴﮑﯽ‬ .‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم اﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﯽ ذهﻨﯽ ﻣﻐﻠﻮب‬ .‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم اﮐﺲ‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫ام‬.‫اﮐﺲ‬ .‫او‬.‫اﮐﺲ‬ .‫ﭘﯽ‬.‫اﮐﺲ‬



pigmentation)



.‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم اﯾﮑﺲ‬



XR (= X- linked recessive)



.‫دﯼ‬.‫اﮐﺲ‬



x-ray



‫زﻧﻮﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎدﯼ‬



x-ray crystallography



‫زﻧﻮﺁﻧﺘﯽ ژن‬



x-ray diffraction pattern



‫زﻧﻮﺁﻧﺘﯽ ﺳﺮوم‬



XR-MR (= X-linked



‫زﻧﻮﺑﻴﻮﺷﻴﻤﯽ‬



recessive mental



‫دﮔﺮ زﯼ‬/‫ﺗﺮﮐﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬



.‫ﺁر‬.‫اﮐﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮ اﯾﮑﺲ‬/‫اﺷﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮرﻧﮕﺎرﯼ اﺷﻌﻪ اﯾﮑﺲ‬ .‫اﻟﮕﻮﯼ ﺷﮑﺴﺖ اﺷﻌﻪ اﯾﮑﺲ‬ .‫ﺁر‬.‫ام‬-.‫ﺁر‬.‫اﮐﺲ‬



retardation)



‫اﻧﺪام ﻧﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬



x-trisomy (= 47XXX)



‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ زﻧﻮژﻧﺌﻴﮑﯽ‬



XXY (= 47XXY)



.‫ﺗﺮﯾﺰوﻣﯽ اﮐﺲ‬ .‫واﯼ‬.‫اﮐﺲ‬.‫اﮐﺲ‬



‫ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ زاﯾﯽ‬



xylan



‫زاﯾﻠﻦ‬



،‫ ﺟﻮراﺟﻮرﯼ‬،‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب‬



xylene



‫زاﯾﻠﻴﻦ‬



291



‫‪English-Persian‬‬ ‫زﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ داراﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬



‫‪zein‬‬ ‫‪zigzag DNA‬‬



‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻦ روﯼ‬ ‫زوﺁﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﺗﺼﺎل اﺳﭙﺮم زوﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻮﺳﻴﺪا‬



‫زاﯾﻠﻮز‬



‫‪xylose‬‬



‫زاﯾﻠﻮﻟﺰ‬



‫زﯾﮕﺰاﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ اﻧﮕﺸﺘﯽ روﯼ‬



‫زاﯾﻠﻴﺘﻮل‬



‫‪xylitol‬‬



‫اﮐﺲ‪.‬واﯼ‪.‬واﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪zinc finger protein‬‬



‫‪Y‬‬



‫‪zoaster‬‬ ‫‪zona pellucida‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم واﯼ‪.‬‬



‫‪sperm-binding protein‬‬



‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﯾﻔﻮژ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪zonal centrifugation‬‬



‫اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻓﻮروز ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ اﯼ‬



‫‪zone electrophoresis‬‬



‫واﯼ‪.‬اﯼ‪.‬ﺳﯽ‪.‬‬



‫زو ﺑﻼت‬



‫‪zoo blot‬‬



‫زوﮔﻠﻮﺋﻴﺎ‬



‫‪zoogloea‬‬



‫ﺑﻮزﮎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﯾﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﻤﺮ‬



‫زوﻧﻮز‬



‫‪zoonoses‬‬



‫ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوم ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﯽ ﻣﺨﻤﺮ‬



‫زوﻧﻮزﯼ‬



‫‪zoonotic‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ اﭘﻴﺰوﻣﯽ ﻣﺨﻤﺮ‬



‫زﯾﺎ زهﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﻧﻮرﯼ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ زد‬ ‫زﯾﮕﻮاﺳﭙﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﺎرورﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻤﮏ‪،‬‬



‫)‪XYY (= 47XYY‬‬



‫‪zinc leucine protein‬‬



‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ واﯼ‪.‬‬



‫زوﺋﻮﭘﻼﻧﮑﺘﻮن‬



‫‪xylulose‬‬



‫‪y chromosome‬‬ ‫‪Y long arm‬‬ ‫‪YAC (= yeast artificial‬‬ ‫)‪chromosome‬‬



‫‪zooplankton‬‬ ‫‪zootoxin‬‬



‫‪yeast‬‬ ‫‪yeast artificial chromosome‬‬ ‫‪yeast episomal plasmid‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ اﯾﻨﺘﮕﺮﺗﻴﻮ ﻣﺨﻤﺮﯼ‬



‫‪yeast integrative plasmid‬‬



‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻴﺪ هﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﯼ‬



‫‪yeast replication plasmid‬‬



‫ﻣﺨﻤﺮﯼ‬



‫‪z-ring‬‬ ‫‪zygospore‬‬ ‫‪zygote‬‬



‫)‪(YPR‬‬



‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ دو رﮔﻪ ﻣﺨﻤﺮﯼ‬



‫‪yeast two-hybrid system‬‬



‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﯾﻴﻦ و ﯾﺎﻧﮓ‬



‫‪yin-yang hypothesis (of‬‬



‫ﺳﻠﻮل‪/‬ﺗﺨﻢ ﮔﺸﻨﻴﺪﻩ‪/‬ﺑﺎرور‬



‫)‪biological control‬‬



‫زﯾﮕﻮت‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻮل ﺗﺨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻄﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ زﯾﮕﻮﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﯾﻨﺪاﮐﺸﻦ زﯾﮕﻮﺗﯽ‬



‫ﯾﻮهﻴﻤﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫واﯼ اﻧﺪﯾﺲ ﮐﻴﻮ‪.‬‬



‫‪zygotene stage‬‬



‫ﮐﺸﻨﺪﻩ زﯾﮕﻮﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ زاﯾﻢ‬



‫‪zyme system‬‬



‫‪Z‬‬ ‫دﯼ‪.‬ان‪.‬اﯼ‪ .‬زد‬



‫‪zymogen‬‬



‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎز ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‪ ،‬زﯾﻤﻮژن‪،‬‬



‫زﯾﺮاﻟﻨﻮن‬



‫ﻣﺨﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬



‫زﯾﺎﺗﻴﻦ‬



‫زﯾﻤﻮرژﯼ‬



‫)‪Yq (= Y long arm‬‬



‫‪zygotic induction‬‬ ‫‪zygotic lethal‬‬



‫ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﺳﺎز‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻧﺰﯾﻢ‪،‬‬



‫‪yohimbine‬‬



‫زﯾﺎزاﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬زﯾﺎﮐﺴﺎﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬



‫‪zymurgy‬‬



‫‪292‬‬



‫)‪Z-DNA (= zigzag DNA‬‬ ‫‪zearalenone‬‬ ‫‪zeatin‬‬ ‫‪zeaxanthin‬‬