Bukti Evolusi - 1 [PDF]

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Priyambodo, M.Sc.



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Darwin dan teori evolusi



Campbell et al., 2004, Biology 9th Edt.



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Ekspedisi HMS Beagle



Campbell et al., 2004, Biology 9th Edt.



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Bukti-bukti evolusi 1. Paleontologi 2. Anatomi 3. Embriologi 4. Biokimia 5. Sitogenetika 6. Genetika populasi 7. Bioinformatika 8. Genetika molekuler 9. Biogeografi 10. Etologi staff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo



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1. Bukti Paleontologi • Stratifikasi lapisan geologi • Makin ke bawah suatu lapisan, maka usianya makin tua • Makin ke bawah lapisan geologi, makin sederhana fosil hewan yang ditemukan Solomon et al., 2008, Biologi 8th Edt.



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Skala waktu geologi



Kardong, K., 2012. Vertebrates: comparative...



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2. Perbandingan anatomi



Campbell et al., 2004, Biology 9th Edt.



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Homologi pada tumbuhan



Solomon et al., 2008, Biologi 8th Edt.



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3. Perbandingan embriologi



Campbell et al., 2004, Biology 9th Edt.



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Perbandingan embrio vertebrata



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Filogeni vs ontogeni



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4. Bukti Biokimia Reaksi antibodi antihuman dan serum dari berbagai mamalia: Manusia Simpanse Gorilla Gibbon Babbon Lemur Landak Babi



100% 97% 92% 79% 75% 37% 17% 8%



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Bukti biokimia Analisis perbedaan komposisi asam amino pada rantai beta-globin Hb manunsia dengan: Manusia Gorilla Simpanse Gibbon Monyet rhesus Anjing Kuda Kangguru Ayam



0 1 2 2 8 15 25 38 45



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5. Bukti Sitogenetika



Daryono, BS., 2013. Euploidi



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Allopoliploidisasi



Daryono, BS., 2013. Euploidi



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Hibridisasi



Daryono, BS., 2013. Euploidi



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6. Genetika populasi



Campbell et al., 2004, Biology 9th Edt.



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7. Bioinformatika



Solomon et al., 2008, Biologi 8th Edt.



staff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo



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7. Bioinformatika



Campbell et al., 2004, Biology 9th Edt.



staff.unila.ac.id/priyambodo



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8. Genetika molekuler



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Campbell et al., 2004, Biology 9th Edt.



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9. Biogeografi



Solomon et al., 2008, Biologi 8th Edt.



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biogeografi



Solomon et al., 2008, Biologi 8th Edt.



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10. Etologi



Campbell et al., 2004, Biology 9th Edt.



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Etologi



Solomon et al., 2008, Biologi 8th Edt.



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