On Subhash Bose part 2 [PDF]

Citation preview

¢¡ôyîÑ˛#Î˚



Ñ%˛Ω˛#Ó˚y◊& xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ãïyòõs˛f#Ó˚ äÈy˛ôyߨ £z!M˛È äÈy!ì˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛Óy¢#Ó˚ ÓˆÏv˛¸y ܈ÏÓ≈Ó˚ Ólfl˛– ˆîüÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ ì˛yÓv˛¸ ÓˆÏv˛¸yõyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚y ˙ äÈy!ì˛Ó˚ xyv˛¸yˆÏú â˛y˛ôy ˛ô!v˛¸Î˚yˆÏäÈ– ì˛y ˆ¢£z äÈy!ì˛ ¢¡±!ì˛ î!úì˛Ó˚y õ!Ìì˛ Ñ˛!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏäÈ ÷!òˆÏì˛!ÏäÈ– ÷!òÎ˚y !Ó!fl˛øì˛ ££zúyõ– xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ãïyòõs˛f# ˆì˛y Ñ%˛E%˛›˛ £*îÎ˚ òˆÏ£òñ Ó˚#!ì˛õˆÏì˛y !¢Ç£ £*îÎ˚– xì˛ ÓˆÏv˛¸y ˆÎ =ãÓ˚y›˛ îyDyñ xyv˛¸y£z £yãyÓ˚ õyò%°Ï Ö%ò ££zÎ˚y!äÈúñ ˆ¢£z îyDyÁ ì§˛y£yˆÏÑ˛ !Óâ˛!úì˛ Ñ˛!Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ òy£z– ì§˛y£yÓ˚ ˆ¢£z !ÓÖƒyì˛ õhs˛Óƒ fl˛øÓ˚í Ñ˛Ó˚&òÈÙÈ ~Ñ˛›˛y Ñ%˛Ñ%˛Ó˚ äÈyòy Î!î Üy!v˛¸Ó˚ â˛yÑ˛yÓ˚ ì˛úyÎ˚ !˛ô‹T £Î˚ñ ì˛y£y !Ñ˛ ˆÓîòyîyÎ˚Ñ˛ xyÜfi›˛ 2016 ££zˆÏÓ òy⁄ îyî!Ó˚ £ì˛ƒyÑ˛yˆÏ[˛ñ ¢õhfl˛ ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ Ñ§˛y!˛ôÎ˚y v˛z!‡˛ˆÏúÁñ ≤Ãïyòõs˛f#Ó˚ Ó°Ï≈ 53 ¨ ¢ÇÖƒy 2 äÈy˛ôyߨ £z!M˛È äÈy!ì˛Ó˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ˆ˛ôü#Á Ñ%˛!M˛Èì˛ £Î˚ òy£z– G˛yv˛¸ÖˆÏ[˛ ÓyˆÏÓ˚y ÓäȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛¤˛yì˛yÈÙÈ¢¡ôyîÑ˛ ≠ î#˛ôÇÑ˛Ó˚ â˛e´Óì≈˛# ÓyúÑ˛ˆÏÑ˛ ˆÜyÓ˚«˛Ñ˛ Óy!£ò# ÜyˆÏäÈÓ˚ v˛yˆÏú G%˛úy£zÎ˚y !îˆÏúÁ ≤Ãïyòõs˛f# õ%Ö !îÎ˚y ˆÜyÓ˚«˛Ñ˛ Óy!£ò#Ó˚ v˛zˆÏjˆÏüƒ ~Ñ˛!›˛Á Ñ˛›%˛ ÓyÑ˛ƒ !òÜ≈ì˛ £Î˚ òy£z– Ólfl˛ì˛ äÈy˛ôyߨ ¢¡ôyîÑ˛#Î˚ r 3 £z!M˛È äÈy!ì˛Ó˚ xy◊Î˚ Î!î òy ˛ôy£zì˛ñ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ¢õ@˘Ã v˛z_Ó˚ Á õïƒ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ ˆÜyÓ˚«˛yÓ˚ ᛲòy≤ÃÓy£ òyˆÏõ ~ì˛ îy˛ôyîy!˛ô ££zì˛ !Ñ˛òy ¢ˆÏ®£– ö ˛yˆÏ™ ◊!õÑ˛ !ӈϫ˛y¶˛ r ¢õˆÏÓ˚ü !õe r 4 v˛zòyÈÙÈˆì˛ Ñ˛# ~õò ££zú ˆÎ ≤Ãïyòõs˛f#ˆÏÑ˛ Ó!úˆÏì˛ ££zúñ ÚÚ~£z ¢õhfl˛ ãyú ˆÜyÓ˚«˛Ñ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ££zˆÏì˛ ¢yÓïyò–... õy!Ó˚ˆÏì˛ £Î˚ xyõyˆÏÓ˚ õyˆÏÓ˚y– î!úì˛ ºyì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ≤ÃÓı˛ õy!Ó˚Á òy–ÛÛ ◊#õì˛# xyò®#ˆÏÓò ˛ôƒyˆÏ›˛ˆÏúÓ˚ =ãÓ˚yˆÏ›˛Ó˚ õ%Öƒõs˛f# ˛ôî ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !¢!˛ôxy£z S~õV r ¢%õò Ñ˛úƒyí ˆõÔ!úÑ˛ r 6 £‡˛yÍ ˛ôîì˛ƒyÜ ˆõyî#!ã ò#Ó˚ˆÏÓ õy!òÎ˚y ú£zˆÏúò– ˆõyî#!ãÓ˚ ~£z !ÓòÎ˚ÈÙÈÓâ˛ò ˆÎ Ñ˛yŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ !£Ç¢y Á ˆe´yï r ˝õÓ˚y Ñ%˛ˆÏÓ˚!ü r 10 £*îÎ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛ˆÏòÓ˚ Óyì≈˛y òˆÏ£ñ ì˛y£y Ó%!G˛ˆÏì˛ x¢%!Óïy £Î˚ òy– Ñ˛yÓ˚í ˆõyî#!ãÓ˚ Óí≈yı˛ xyˆÏõ!Ó˚Ñ˛y r ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚ Ñ˛yò%òˆÏÜy r 13 Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ îú Ú¶˛yã˛ôyÛÓ˚ !£®%cÓyî# Ó˚yãò#!ì˛Ó˚ õ)ú !¶˛!_£z ££zúñ ¢ÇÖƒyúá% fl˛øÓ˚í îõò Á î!úì˛ ˛ô#v˛¸ò– =ãÓ˚yˆÏ›˛Ó˚ v˛zòyÈÙÈˆì˛ î!úì˛ˆÏîÓ˚ úy!‡˛ˆÏ˛ô›˛y Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ !¶˛!v˛Á õ£yˆÏŸªì˛y ˆîÓ# ~ÓÇ xò#Ñ˛ ˛ô!eÑ˛y r 18 ö§˛y¢ ££zÎ˚yˆÏäÈ 11 ã%úy£z– ˆõyî#!ã õ%Ö Ö%!úÎ˚y!äȈÏúò 27 !îò ˛ôÓ˚– £z!ì˛õˆÏïƒ @˘Ãs˛i ¢õyˆÏúyâ˛òy î!úì˛ ¢¡±îyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ õyò%°Ïãò ≤Ã!ì˛ÓyˆÏî ˛ôˆÏÌ òy!õÎ˚y!äȈÏúò– !ӈϫ˛yˆÏ¶˛ÈÙÈ Ó˚Ó#w ˆâ˛ì˛òyÎ˚ Ó˚y!üÎ˚y Á Ó˚y!üÎ˚yÎ˚ Ó˚Ó#wâ˛â≈˛y ¢õyˆÏÓˆÏü =ãÓ˚y›˛ ¢Ó˚ÜÓ˚õ– õ,ì˛ ÜÓy!î ˛ô÷Ó˚ úyˆÏüÓ˚ â˛õ≈ˆÏäÈîˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛yã r ÷¶˛y!ü¢ õ%ˆÏÖy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚ r 20 Ñ˛!Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ì˛§y£yÓ˚y xfl˛∫#Ñ˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏäÈò– xyˆÏõîyÓyî ££zˆÏì˛ v˛zòy ˛ôÎ≈hs˛ 350 ˛ôy‡˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ Ñ˛úˆÏõ !Ñ˛!õ î#á≈ ˛ôîÎyeyÓ˚ £yãyˆÏÓ˚ £yãyˆÏÓ˚ ¢õyãÓ yì˛ƒ õyò%°Ï ¢y!õú ££zÎ˚y £z!ì˛£yˆÏ¢Ó˚ !òÎ˚õ r 21 òÓãyÜÓ˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ¢)â˛òy Ñ˛!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏäÈò– v˛zòy !ò@˘ÃˆÏ£Ó˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ÓyˆÏî xòƒyòƒ Ó˚yˆÏãƒÁ î!úì˛ÈÙÈ!ӈϫ˛y¶˛ ÷Ó˚& ££zÎ˚yˆÏäÈ– ¢y¡±!ì˛Ñ˛ Ñ˛yˆÏú î!úì˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ~£zÓ˚*˛ô !ö˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆîÖy ≤Ã!ì˛ÓyîÈÙÈõ%ÖÓ˚ì˛y Ú¶˛yã˛ôyÛ ~ÓÇ ˆõyî#!ãˆÏÑ˛ ¶˛y!Óì˛ Ñ˛!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏäÈ– î!úì˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ¢%¶˛y°Ïâ˛w ≤âLjÏÜ r ì˛Ó˚&í Ó˚yÎ˚ r 22 ~£z≤ÃÑ˛yÓ˚ Ó˚&oÓ˚*ˆÏ˛ô ì˛y£yÓ˚y !Ñ˛ä%È›˛y £ì˛â˛!Ñ˛ì˛– !mì˛#Î˚ì˛ñ 2017 ¢yˆÏú v˛z_Ó˚≤ÈÏîüñ ˛ôyOyÓñ !£õyâ˛ú ≤ÈÏîü ¢£ ¢yì˛!›˛ Ó˚yˆÏム!Óïyò¢¶˛y !òÓ≈yâ˛ò– Îùà±, ¿ä¿êÂÂóS Ý é±ß±-Âóûþü± Âó±ê±õ±õþ ¿êÂß±ò± v˛z_´ Ó˚yãƒ=!úˆÏì˛ î!úì˛ ãò¢ÇÖƒy v˛zˆÏÕ‘ÖˆÏÎy܃– =ãÓ˚yˆÏ›˛Á î!úì˛Ó˚y ˆõy›˛ Û¶ûËP ¿ÂóÂóùü õÅß Îü±ü±ý׿é ãò¢ÇÖƒyÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ¢yì˛ üì˛yÇü– Ú¶˛yã˛ôyÛ ¢yïyÓ˚íì˛ î!úì˛ ˆ¶˛yˆÏ›˛Ó˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ 10“2¿õ, õþ÷±ò±ï ÷æÅ÷ð±õþ ¿¦†˜é¼ ßÂùß±î± 700009 !ò¶≈˛Ó˚ü#ú òˆÏ£– !Ñ˛ls˛ v˛z_Ó˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ î!úì˛ ≤Ãïyò îú=!ú Î!î ¢õˆÏG˛yì˛y ðÓõþö±ø¸ 9433724462“8902104987 Ñ˛!Ó˚Î˚y ˆö˛ˆÏú ~ÓÇ ¢ÇÖƒyúá%ÈÙÈî!úì˛ ˆ¶˛y›˛ Î!î !Ó¶˛y!ãì˛ òy £Î˚ñ ì˛y£y ££zˆÏú õ±¿ø¸Çß áè±ýß äÒ±ð± 150 é±ß± ˙ Ó˚yãƒ=!úˆÏì˛ Ú¶˛yã˛ôyÈÛÈÙÈ Ó˚ ãˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ¢Ω˛yÓòy Ñ˛õ– =ãÓ˚yˆÏ›˛Á ˛ô!ì˛îyÓ˚ ý×-Î÷ù : [email protected] !ӈϫ˛yˆÏ¶˛ Ú¶˛yã˛ôyÛ !Ñ˛ä%È›˛y ˆÓ¢yõyú– ì˛y£yÓ˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ î!úì˛ xyˆÏ®yúò õvá aneekpotrika.wordpress.com Ú¶˛yã˛ôyÛÈÙÈÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏ«˛ Óyv˛¸!ì˛ ¢õ¢ƒy– ˆõyî#!ãÓ˚ ÚxˆÏFäÈ !îòÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆáyÓ˚ ££zˆÏì˛ ß±ûDZùûþ 10“2¿õ, õþ÷±ò±ï ÷æÅ÷ð±õþ ¿¦†˜éÂ, ßÂùß±î± 700009 õyò%°Ï õ%_´ ££zÎ˚yˆÏäÈ– ì˛y£yÓ˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ !Ó¶˛yãˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÑ˛Ôüú Î!î ÓƒÌ≈ £Î˚ñ Ó˚yモ¶˛yÎ˚ Ü!Ó˚¤˛ì˛y xã≈ˆÏòÓ˚ ¢Ω˛yÓòyÁ ˆì˛y ˛ôÓ˚y£ì˛ ££zˆÏÓ– Ó˚yモ¶˛yÎ˚ •÷/ù Ý qS• ügÂɱ 6é± ÎïËß 8é±— Ü!Ó˚¤˛ îú òy ££zˆÏú xÌ≈˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ v˛zîyÓ˚#Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ˛ôÌÁ ˆÎ õ¢,í ££zˆÏÓ òy– ü¥ó±ðßÂ÷GÂùÏ õþîÂò à±üò¿õú üÅ¿÷î± ¿üX±ïÇ qö±¿úü Û¶íõ !Ñ˛ls˛ Ñ%˛Ω˛#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x◊&˛ôyˆÏì˛ e%´Ó˚ì˛y !Ñ˛ ÖÓ≈ £Î˚⁄



˛á›˛òy≤ÃÓy£



ö ˛yˆÏ™ ◊!õÑ˛ !ӈϫ˛y¶˛ ¢õˆÏÓ˚ü !õe



~ ÓäÈÓ˚ S2016V ˆö˛Ó &Î˚y!Ó˚ õy¢ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ö ˛yˆÏ™È îö˛yÎ˚ îö˛yÎ˚ ◊!õÑ˛ !ӈϫ˛y¶˛ â˛úˆÏäÈ– ¢yÓ˚y ˛ô,!ÌÓ# ã%ˆÏv˛¸ ◊õ xyÓ˚ ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ m®µ ˆÎ !ò!Óv˛¸ xyÑ˛yÓ˚ ïyÓ˚í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈñ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ õy!›˛ˆÏì˛Á ì˛y ˆ˛ôÔ§ˆÏäÈ ˆÜˆÏäÈ– ~!üÎ˚yÈÙÈxy!ö ˛Ñ˛yÈÙÈúy!ì˛ò xyˆÏõ!Ó˚Ñ˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ x!ì˛!Ó˚_´ v˛zm,_ ¢Ç@˘Ã£ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢ÖyòÑ˛yÓ˚ ◊õã#Ó# õyò%°ÏˆÏîÓ˚ Ó˚_´ÈÙÈáyõ !òLjÏv˛¸ ¢y¡Àyãƒì˛ˆÏs˛fÓ˚ ˆÎ ≤ÃÓú £zõyÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ì˛úyÎ˚ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ ˆüy°ÏÑ˛ ˆ◊í# !òÓ˚y˛ôî ˆÓyï Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ¢£z Ú¢%ÖÈÙÈüy!hs˘˛ÛÈÙÈÓ˚ !îò ˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛ˆÏòÓ˚ £z!Dì˛ !îˆÏFäÈ ö ˛y™ ¢£ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ xLjÏüÓ˚ ˆõ£ò!ì˛ õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ úv˛¸y£z– ~Ñ˛ ¢õÎ˚ î¢%ƒÓ,!_ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¢Ç@˘Ã£ Ñ˛Ó˚y ¢¡ôˆÏîÓ˚ Ö%îÈÙÈÑ%§˛ˆÏv˛¸y ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ !òˆÏãˆÏîÓ˚ ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ ¢Ó≈£yÓ˚yˆÏîÓ˚ !Óì˛Ó˚ˆÏíÓ˚ õyÏõ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ Ó%ˆÏã≈yÎ˚yÓ˚y ˆÎ Ú¢yõy!ãÑ˛ üy!hs˘˛ Á ü,CúyÛ e´Î˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äȈÏúyñ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ¢£z !ò!ÿ˛hs˛ xÓfl˛iy˛ e´õyÜì˛ !Ó!á¯ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ â˛ˆÏúˆÏäÈ !ӈϫ˛yˆÏ¶˛Ó˚ ≤Ãâ˛[˛ì˛yÎ˚– ö ˛yˆÏ™Ó˚ Óì≈˛õyò xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ v˛zÍ¢ £ˆÏúy ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛ì,≈˛Ñ˛ ◊õ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# ~Ñ˛!›˛ xy£zò ◊õã#Ó#ˆÏîÓ˚ Á˛ôÓ˚ ˆãyÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ â˛y!˛ôˆÏÎ˚ ˆîÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏⲋTy– Üì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛ ÓäÈÓ˚ ïˆÏÓ˚£z ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ◊õÈÙÈ!Ó°ÏÎ˚Ñ˛ òyòyò ˛ôîˆÏ«˛˛ô !òˆÏÎ˚ ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ◊õã#Ó#ˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ !ӈϫ˛y¶˛ ˛ô%O#¶)˛ì˛ £!FäÈÏú– ~ ÓäȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ õyâ≈˛ õy¢ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆ¢ xÓfl˛iyÓ˚ =íÜì˛ ˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛ò áˆÏ›˛– Ú¢s˛fy¢# £yõúyÛ îõˆÏòÓ˚ òyˆÏõ ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ãyì˛#Î˚ ãÓ˚&!Ó˚ xÓfl˛iy ãy!Ó˚ Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚ xÓyï ˆ@˘ÃÆyÓ˚ ~ÓÇ Üíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ x!ïÑ˛yÓ˚ £Ó˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ˛ôÌ @˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏú !ӈϫ˛yˆÏ¶˛Ó˚ ≤Ãâ˛[˛ì˛y ~ÓÇ Óƒy!ÆÈÙÙÙÈ î%ˆÏ›˛y£z Óyv˛¸ˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– ¢s˛fy¢# £yõúyÈÙÈÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ◊õã#Ó# õyò%°Ï ¢£ ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢õyˆÏãÓ˚ ~Ñ˛ Ü!Ó˚¤˛ xÇü ¢Ó˚Ó £ˆÏúÁ ì˛yÓ˚y ◊õã#Ó#ˆÏîÓ˚ xyˆÏ®yúò ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ v˛zîy¢#ò õˆÏòy¶˛yÓ @˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!ò– Óhfl%˛ì˛ ◊õã#Ó# ~ÓÇ ¢õyˆÏãÓ˚ xòƒyòƒ xLjÏüÓ˚ ˆÎ !ÓÓ˚y›˛ ¢õyˆÏÓü ~Öò ˆîÖy ÎyˆÏFäÈñ ì˛y Üì˛ î% îüÑ˛ Óƒy˛ô# ˆÎ xyˆÏ®yúò õyˆÏG˛ õyˆÏG˛£z ö ˛y™ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ òyòy Ó˚ˆÏàÓ˚ SˆÎõò Óì≈˛õyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ¢y¢ƒy!úfi›˛ òyõïyÓ˚# îú!›˛Ó˚˚ myÓ˚y ˛ô!Ó˚â˛y!úì˛V ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ˆÏÑ˛ !ÓÓ ì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈñ ì˛yÓ˚ ïyÓ˚Óyy!£Ñ˛ì˛y ~ÓÇ ¢yõyòƒ £ˆÏúÁ v˛z_Ó˚í !£ˆÏ¢ˆÏÓ£z Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ ˛ôÎ≈ˆÏÓ«˛Ñ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ ≤Ã!ì˛¶˛yì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– Óhfl%˛ì˛ Óƒy!Æ ~ÓÇ ˆÎyÜîyˆÏòÓ˚ !ò!Ó˚ˆÏÖ õyâ≈˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ã%úy£zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆü°Ï ¢Æy£ ˛ôÎ≈hs˘˛ ~£z xyˆÏ®yúˆÏò ◊õã#Ó# õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ˆÎyÜîyò ~Ó˚ xyˆÏÜÓ˚ SxÌ≈yÍ 2003ñ 2006 ~ÓÇ ˆü°ÏÓyÓ˚ 2010ÈÙÈ~Ó˚V !ӈϫ˛y¶˛=!úˆÏÑ˛ äyÈ!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜˆÏäÈ– 2015ÈÙÈÓ˚ xˆÏQyÓˆÏÓ˚ ~Î˚yÓ˚ ö ˛y™ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ◊!õÑ˛Ó˚y ≤ÃÌõ ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛ òyˆÏõòÙÙÙÈ ì§˛yˆÏîÓ˚ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏò !ÓÓ ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ õy!úÑ˛˛ôˆÏ«˛Ó˚ 4 xò#Ñ˛ xyÜfi›˛ 2016



î%ãò ≤Ã!ì˛!ò!ï ˛ôyúyˆÏì˛ !܈ÏÎ˚ ◊!õÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ £yˆÏì˛ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ£òfl˛iy £Î˚– ~£z ᛲòyÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ˛ôyÕ‘y !îˆÏÎ˚ Óyv˛¸ˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛ £‡˛yÍ £‡˛yÍ ïõ≈ᛲñ Ñ˛yˆÏãÓ˚ ãyÎ˚Üy ˆäȈÏv˛¸ ◊!õÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ xy¢y £zì˛ƒy!î– ~£z ¢Ó ᛲòy ᛲˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛ «%˛o ~ÓÇ õyG˛y!Ó˚ xyÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ü“ÈÙÈÑ˛yÓ˚Öyòy=ˆÏúyˆÏì˛ñ ˆÎÖyˆÏò õã%!Ó˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ◊!õÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ e´õü !ӈϫ˛y¶˛ îyòy Ó§yï!äȈÏúy– ≤ÃÌõ !îˆÏÑ ÓˆÏv˛¸y !ü“ÈÙÈÑ˛yÓ˚Öyòy=ˆÏúyˆÏì˛ ~£z !ӈϫ˛yˆÏ¶˛Ó˚ x§yⲠúyˆÏÜ!òÙÙÙÈÈ ˆÑ˛òòy ì˛ÖòÁ ~£z ¢Çfl˛iy=!ú Óy!°Ï≈Ñ˛ õã%!Ó˚ÈÙÈÓ,!k˛Ó˚ â%˛!_´ˆÏÑ˛ õyòƒì˛y !îˆÏÎ˚ õã%!Ó˚ Óyv˛¸y!FäÈúñ ˆÎÖyˆÏò â%˛!_´ «%˛o ~ÓÇ õyG˛y!Ó˚ ¢Çfl˛iy=!ú ~£z â%˛!_´ˆÏÑ˛ e´õyÜì˛ x@˘Ãy£ƒ Ñ˛Ó˚y ÷Ó˚& Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ~ÖyˆÏò ÓˆÏú Ó˚yÖy ¶˛yˆÏúy ˆÎ Üì˛ ÓäÈÓ˚=!úˆÏì˛ ö ˛yˆÏ™ xy¢ú õã%!Ó˚ S!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ú õã%!Ó˚V ¢yõyòƒ£z ˆÓˆÏv˛¸ˆÏäÈ– xyÓ˚ ˆ¢£z Óyv˛¸y›˛yÁ ˆÑ˛y¡ôy!ò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆÑ˛y¡ôy!òˆÏì˛ xyúyîy– Ñ˛yÓ˚í ˆ¢£z ~Ñ˛£zñ ¢Ó ˆÑ˛y¡ôy!ò â%˛!_´ ˆõˆÏò â˛úˆÏäÈ òy– ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ˆÎ ˆÑ˛Óú ◊õã#Ó# õyò%°ÏÓ˚y£z ¢ÇÜ!‡˛ì˛ £ÁÎ˚y ÷Ó˚& Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò ~õò òÎ˚– ˛ôƒy!Ó˚ˆÏ¢ ÎÖò ãúÓyÎ˚% ˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛ò ¢Çe´yhs˘˛ !ӰψÏÎ˚ xÇü#îyÓ˚ ˆîü=!úÓ˚ xyhs˘˛ã≈y!ì˛Ñ˛ ¢¶˛yñ ÚÑ˛˛ô21ÛÈ â˛ú!äÈÏúñ ì˛Öò ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏÓüÈÙÈ¢ˆÏâ˛ì˛ò ¢yïyÓ˚í òyÜ!Ó˚Ñ˛Ó˚y ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏÓü Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ òyõ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ◊õÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# òyòyò ˛ôîˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ !ӈϫ˛yˆÏ¶˛ ¢y!õú £ò– ~Ñ˛!îˆÏÑ˛ ÎÖò ˛ôƒy!Ó˚ˆÏ¢ Ú˛ô!Ó˚ÓˆÏü Ó˚«˛yÛ ¢Çe´yhs˘˛ ˜Ó‡˛Ñ˛ â˛úˆÏäÈñ xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛ ö˛Ó˚y¢# ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ !‡˛Ñ˛ ì˛Öò£z ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏÓüÈÙÈ!ÓïπÇ¢# òì˛Ó˚ îyõ îƒ úyƒˆÏu˛¢ !ÓõyòÓ®Ó˚ ˜ì˛!Ó˚Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏã x@˘Ã¢Ó˚ £ˆÏFäÈ– ˆÓü Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛ £yãyÓ˚ õyò%°Ï ~£z ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏÓüÈÙÈ!ÓïπÇ¢# ≤ÃÑ˛“Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ◊õã#Ó# õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ˛ôyˆÏü !܈ÏÎ˚ î§yv˛¸yò– ~£z !ӈϫ˛yˆÏ¶˛ xì˛É˛ôÓ˚ ¢y!õú £Î˚ ö ˛yˆÏ™Ó˚ äÈyeÈÙÈÎ%ÓÑ˛Ó˚yñ ö ˛yˆÏ™ÈÓ˚ ì˛ÌyÑ˛!Ìì˛ ˆ¢yüƒy!úfi›˛ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xy!Ì≈Ñ˛ ò#!ì˛Ó˚ ö˛ˆÏú ÎyÓ˚y ˆÓÑ˛y!Ó˚Ó˚ ¢¡ø%Ö#ò £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– ö ˛yˆÏ™ ˆÓÑ˛y!Ó˚Ó˚ £yÓ˚ ~Öò ˆÓˆÏv˛¸ î§y!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ 10.6 üì˛yÇüÙÙÙÈ ~Ó˚ xyˆÏÜ ˆÓÑ˛y!Ó˚Ó˚ ~Ó˚Ñ˛õ v˛zFⲠ£yÓ˚ ˆü°Ï ˆîÖy ˆÜˆÏäÈ 1997 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ ˆü°Ï â˛ì%˛Ì≈yLjÏü– ö ˛yˆÏ™ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ xÜíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ xy£zò ≤ÃíÎ˚ˆÏíÓ˚ õyÏõ ◊õã#Ó#ˆÏîÓ˚ òƒy΃ x!ïÑ˛yÓ˚ £Ó˚ˆÏíÓ˚ Ñ˛yã!›˛ â˛úˆÏäÈ ~£z üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ˆÜyv˛¸y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z– 2003 ~ÓÇ 2005ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !Ó˛ô%ú ◊!õÑ˛ !ӈϫ˛yˆÏ¶˛Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ≤Ã!ì˛!£Ç¢yõ)úÑ˛ ˛ôîˆÏ«˛˛ô !£ˆÏ¢ˆÏÓ ≤Ã̈Ïõ !ö•˛ˆÏúy xy£zò S2008V Á ˛ôˆÏÓ˚ õyˆÏÑ≈§˛y ~ÓÇ !Ó˚Óy¢ˆÏõ§ xy£zò õyÓ˚ö˛ì˛ ◊!õÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ x!ã≈ì˛ Üíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ x!ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ÖÓ≈ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ≤ÃÎ˚y¢ ãy!Ó˚ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– ˆÎõòñ ö ˛yˆÏ™Ó˚ ◊õ xy£zò õˆÏì˛ñ !ü“ÈÙÈ!¶˛!_Ñ ¢%ˆÏÎyÜÈÙÈ¢%!ÓïyÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚õyí !ò!î≈‹T òÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ



◊õã#Ó#ˆÏîÓ˚ ¢!¡ø!úì˛ îÓ˚yî!Ó˚Ó˚ ö˛ˆÏú ˆÎ !mÈÙÈ˛ôy!«˛Ñ˛ â%˛!_´ £ˆÏÓ SxÌ≈yÍ ¢Çfl˛iyÈÙÈ!¶˛!_Ñ˛Vñ ˆ¢£z !mÈÙÈ˛ôy!«˛Ñ˛ â%˛!_´ˆÏì˛ Î!î !ü“ÈÙÈ!¶˛!_Ñ˛ ãyì˛#Î˚ â%˛!_´Ó˚ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!ü ¢%ˆÏÎyÜÈÙÈ¢%!ÓïyÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy Óúy ÌyˆÏÑ˛ñ ì˛ˆÏÓ ˆÎ â%˛!_´ˆÏì˛ ¢ˆÏÓ≈yFⲠ¢%ˆÏÎyÜÈÙÈ¢%!ÓïyÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy Óúy xyˆÏäÈñ ¢Çfl˛iyÓ˚ ◊!õÑ˛Ó˚y ˆ¢£z Óyv˛¸!ì˛ ¢%!Óïy ˆ¶˛yÜ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓò S~£z ¢%!Óïy!›˛Ó˚ !¶˛!_ ˜ì˛!Ó˚ £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈú ˆ¢£z ˛ôƒy!Ó˚ Ñ˛!õv˛zˆÏòÓ˚ ¢õÎ˚V– !Ñ˛ls˘˛ ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ òì%˛ò xy£zò ~ˆÏò !fl˛iÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈñ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ◊õÈÙÈ!¶˛!_Ñ˛ â%˛!_´ˆÏì˛ ˆÎ ¢Ó≈!ò¡¨ ¢%ˆÏÎyÜÈÙÈ¢%!ÓïyÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy Óúy £ˆÏÓñ ~Öò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ◊!õÑ˛Ó˚y ˆ¢£z Ñ˛õ ¢%%!Óïy ˆ¶˛yÜ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Óyïƒ ÌyÑ˛ˆÏÓò– ~Ó˚ ˛ö˛ˆÏú ˆÎ !ÓˆÏfl˛≥˛yÓ˚Ñ˛ xÓfl˛iyÓ˚ ¢,!‹T £Î˚ñ ¢y¡±!ì˛Ñ˛ ~ú ˆÖyõ‰!Ó˚Ó˚ ≤Ãhfl˛Ïy!Óì˛ xy£zò SÎy ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~Ñ˛!› ~Ñ˛ˆÏâ˛!›˛Î˚y x!ïÑ˛yÓ˚ñ Óy ö˛Ó˚y¢# ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ 49.3 ¢yÇ!Óïy!òÑ˛ ïyÓ˚y òyˆÏõ ˛ô!Ó˚!â˛ì˛ñ ˆÎÖyˆÏò ¢Ç¢îˆÏÑ˛ ~!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ ˆÑ˛yòÁ xy£zò â˛yú% Ñ˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚V ˆÎò xy=ˆÏò á,ì˛y˝!ì˛ ˆîÎ˚– ö ˛y™ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Ñ˛õ≈¢Çfl˛iyò õs˛f# õy£z!Ó˚Î˚yõ ~ú ˆÖyõ‰!Ó˚ÈÙÈÓ˚ ≤Ãhfl˛Ïy!Óì˛ !Óú!›˛Ó˚ v˛zˆÏjˆÏüƒ £ˆÏúy ö˛Ó˚y!¢ˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ ◊õ xy£zˆÏò Îy Îy ◊õÈÙÈÓyı˛Ó !Ó°ÏÎ˚ xyˆÏäÈ ˆ¢=!úˆÏÑ˛ ~Ñ˛ ïyE˛yÎ˚ ˆäȧˆÏ›˛ ˆö˛úy– ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ ◊õ xy£zò ˆõyì˛yˆÏÓÑ˛ ~Ñ˛ãò ◊!õÑ˛ˆÏÑ˛ ¢ÆyˆÏ£ ¢ˆÏÓ≈yFⲠ35 á^˘›˛y Öy›˛yˆÏòy ÎyÎ˚ÙÙÙÈ Ñ˛yˆÏãÓ˚ ¢õÎ˚¢#õy Óyv˛¸yˆÏòyÓ˚ ãòƒ ˆ›˛∆v˛ £zv˛z!òÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD xyˆÏúyâ˛òy â˛yúyˆÏòy ˆÓxy£z!ò– fl˛iyÎ˚# ◊!õÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ äȧy›˛y£z Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ x!ïÑ˛yÓ˚ñ Óy xã%£yì˛ ˆî!ÖˆÏÎ˚ õã%!Ó˚ Ñ˛õyˆÏòy Óy õã%!Ó˚ !fl˛iÓ˚ Ó˚yÖyÓ˚ x!ïÑ˛yÓ˚ õy!úˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ˆò£z– ~ú ˆÖyõ!Ó˚ ≤Ãhfl˛Ïy!Óì˛ xy£zˆÏò ~£z !ì˛ò!›˛ !ӰψÏÎ˚ õy!úÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ â)˛v˛¸yhs˘˛ fl˛∫yï#òì˛y ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– õy!úÑ˛Ó˚y â˛y£zˆÏú ◊!õÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ~Ñ˛ ¢ÆyˆÏ£ ¢ˆÏÓ≈yFⲠ60 á^˘›˛y ˛ôÎ≈hs˛ Öy›˛yˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚ˆÏÓñ äȧy›˛y£z Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚ˆÏÓñ ~ÓÇ !üˆÏ“ úy¶˛ £ˆÏFäÈ òy ~£z xã%£yì˛ ˆî!ÖˆÏÎ˚ õã%!Ó˚Ó˚ ˛ô!Ó˚õyí !fl˛iÓ˚ Ó˚yÖˆÏì˛ Óy Ñ˛õyˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚ˆÏÓ– õy!úÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ Î%!_´ £ˆÏúy ˆÎ £zFäÈyõˆÏì˛y äȧy›˛y£z Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏú òì%˛ò Ñ˛õ≈≤ÃyÌ≈#ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ¢£z ãyÎ˚îyÎ˚ Ñ˛yã ˆîÁÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ ~Ó˚ ö˛ˆÏú òy!Ñ˛ ö ˛yˆÏ™Ó˚ Óì≈˛õyò 1È0 üì˛yÇü ˆÓÑ˛y!Ó˚Ó˚ ãµyúy á%ˆÏⲠÎyˆÏÓ– ◊õÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# ~£z xy£zˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ö ˛yˆÏ™Ó˚ ˆÓ˚úÑ˛õ≈#Ó˚y ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛ òyˆÏõ– ö˛ˆÏú ö ˛yˆÏ™Ó˚ î%£zÈÙÈì,˛ì˛#Î˚yÇü ˆÓ˚ú˛ôÌ hfl˛Ï∏˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ˜ì˛ú ˆüyïòyÜyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ◊!õÑ˛Ó˚y ö ˛yˆÏ™Ó˚ 8!›˛Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ 6!›˛ ˆüyïòyÜyÓ˚ˆÏÑ˛ xâ˛ú Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆîò– ãµyúy!ò ¢ÇÑ˛›˛ xyüB˛y Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ïõ≈ᛲ ¶˛yàyÓ˚ v˛zˆÏjˆÏüƒ ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ¢ÇÓ˚!«˛ì˛ ˆì˛ˆÏúÓ˚ ¶˛y[˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆì˛ˆÏúÓ˚ ˛ôy¡ô=!úˆÏì˛ ˆì˛ú ¢Ó˚ÓÓ˚y£ ÓãyÎ˚ Ó˚yÖyÓ˚ ˆâ˛‹Ty â˛yúyÎ˚– ¢õyˆÏãÓ˚ xòƒyòƒ xLjÏüÓ˚ õyò%°ÏÁ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏò ¢y!õú £ÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ˝õ!Ñ˛ ˆîÁÎ˚yˆÏì˛ ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ˆÎ ¢õhfl˛Ï !ӰψÏÎ˚ ›˛yúÓy£yòy xÓƒy£ì˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖ!äÈú ˆ¢=!ú õ%úì%˛!Ó ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖ ≤Ã̈Ïõ !ü«˛Ñ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ õy£zˆÏò Óyv˛¸yˆÏòyÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy ˆáy°Ïíy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ~Ó˚˛ôÓ˚ äÈyeÈÙÈ!ӈϫ˛y¶˛ ¢yõyú ˆîÁÎ˚yÓ˚ x!¶˛≤ÃyˆÏÎ˚ ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚



ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ܈ÏÓ°Ïíy Á ܈ÏÓ°ÏíyÓ˚ ãòƒ Ó,!_ fl˛i!Üì˛ Ó˚yÖyÓ˚ ˆÎ ≤Ãhfl˛ÏyÓ !ÓˆÏÓâ˛òy Ñ˛Ó˚!äȈÏúy ì˛y õ%úì%˛!Ó Ó˚yˆÏÖ– ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛Ó˚ ¢õÌ≈ˆÏò ÜyÎ˚Ñ˛ñ ò,ì˛ƒ!ü“#ñ xB˛ò!ü“#ˆÏîÓ˚ !Ó˛ô%ú xÇü@˘Ã£í ˆîˆÏÖ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ì˛!v˛¸á!v˛¸ ÚÚ˛ôyÓ˚ö˛!õ≈Ç xy›≈˛¢ÛÛ !ü“#ˆÏîÓ˚ ãòƒ ˆÓÑ˛yÓ˚¶˛yì˛y Á !Óõy â˛yú% Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy ˆáy°Ïíy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ÓyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚˛ !ì˛òÓyÓ˚˛ ˆâ˛‹Ty Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚Á ~£z !Óú!›˛ ¢Ç¢ˆÏî ˛ôyü Ñ˛Ó˚yˆÏì˛ òy ˆ˛ôˆÏÓ˚ ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ¢Ç!ÓïyˆÏòÓ˚ 49È.3 ïyÓ˚y ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¢Ç¢îˆÏÑ˛ ~!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !Óú!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ xy£zˆÏò ˛ôÎ≈Ó!¢ì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ Ó˚yhfl˛Ïy ˆÓˆÏäÈ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– ˆ¢ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫Ó˚ õy¢ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ~£z !Óú!›˛ xy£zˆÏòÓ˚ õÎ≈yîy ˆ˛ôˆÏì˛ â˛ˆÏúˆÏäÈ– £z!ì˛õˆÏz ö ˛yˆÏ™ÈÓ˚ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ !üˆÏ“Ó˚ ˆ›˛∆v˛ £zv˛z!òÎ˚ò=!ú 13 ˆ¢ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ xyÓyÓ˚ ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛ ÎyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ !¢k˛yhs˘˛ ˆáy°Ïíy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈ– ˛ôyüy˛ôy!ü ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ e´õyÜì˛ ≤Ãâ˛yÓ˚ â˛yúyˆÏòy £ˆÏFäÈ ˆÎ ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛Ó˚ òyõ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ =u˛y!õ â˛úˆÏäÈñ ◊!õÑ˛ ¢õyˆÏÓü=!ú xy¢ˆÏú ¢õyãÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# =u˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ¢õyˆÏÓˆÏü– ö˛Ó˚y!¢ xy£zˆÏòÏÓ˚ 49 òÇ ïyÓ˚y õˆÏì˛ ˛ôyü £ÁÎ˚y xy£zòˆÏÑ˛ òyÑ˛â˛ Ñ˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚ Î!î ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ xyòy xòyfl˛iy ≤Ãhfl˛ÏyˆÏÓ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ˛ô«˛ ˛ôÓ˚y!ãì˛ £Î˚– ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ç¢ˆÏîÓ˚ Óì≈˛õyò Îy !Óòƒy¢ ì˛yˆÏì˛ ¢õhfl˛Ï !ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# îú ~Ñ˛Ñ˛yRy £ˆÏú ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛ôì˛ò x!òÓyÎ≈ÙÙÙÈ ˆÑ˛òòy ~£z ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ¢ÇÖƒyúá% ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ÙÙÙÈ Óy£zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ˛ôy!›≈˛Ó˚ ¢õÌ≈ˆÏò ì˛y !›˛ˆÏÑ˛ xyˆÏäÈ– !Ñ˛ls˘˛ ~£z ◊õÈÙÈ≤Èϟ¿ ¢õhfl˛Ï !ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# îú=!ú ~Ñ˛ˆÏÎyˆÏÜ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ÈÙÈ!ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# xÓfl˛iyò ˆòˆÏÓ ~õò›˛y £ÁÎ˚yÓ˚ òÎ˚– î!«˛í˛ôs˛i# ~ÓÇ x!ì˛ î!«˛í˛ôs˛i# ü!_´=!ú fl˛∫y¶˛y!ÓÑ˛¶˛yˆÏÓ£z ~£z !ÓˆÏúÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏ«˛ xÓfl˛iyò !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– xì˛~Ó ◊õ ~ÓÇ ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ m®µ ì˛#Ó ì˛Ó˚ £ˆÏÓ ¢ˆÏ®£ ˆò£z– x!ò!î≈‹TÑ˛yú#ò ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛Ó˚ ˛ôˆÏÌ ÎyÁÎ˚y äÈyv˛¸y ◊!õÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ xy˛ôyì˛ì˛ ˆÑ˛yòÁ !mì˛#Î˚ Ó˚yhfl˛Ïy ˆò£z– ˛ô!Ó˚Ó£ò ◊!õÑ˛Ó˚y ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛ ¢y!õú !‡˛Ñ˛£zñ ì˛ˆÏÓ ì˛yÓ˚y x!ò!î≈‹TÑ˛yú#ò ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛ ÎyˆÏÓ !Ñ˛òy ì˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ ¢ˆÏ®ˆÏ£Ó˚ xÓÑ˛yü xyˆÏäÈ– xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛ ö ˛yˆÏ™Ó˚ !Óî%ƒÍ Ñ˛õ≈#Ó˚y ~£z ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛ ~Ñ˛ Óv˛¸ ü!_´ÙÙÙÈ ö ˛yˆÏ™Ó˚ 95 üì˛yÇü !òv˛z!Ñœ˛Î˚yÓ˚ !Óî%ƒÍ v˛zͲôyîòˆÏÑ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ ◊!õÑ˛Ó˚y ~£z ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛ ¢!e´Î˚ xÇü !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– ~£z v˛zͲôyîò ˆÑ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ ◊!õÑ˛Ó˚y ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛ xòv˛¸ ÌyÑ˛ˆÏú ~ÓÇ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD Î!î Ó®Ó˚ ~ÓÇ ˜ì˛ú ˆüyïòyÜyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛õ≈#Ó˚y ˆÎyÜ ˆîÎ˚ ì˛ˆÏÓ ö˛Ó˚y!¢ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !Óv˛¸¡∫òy Óyv˛¸ˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ ö ˛yˆÏ™ !ÓŸªyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ !òÎ˚õÑ˛yò%ò o&ì˛ úyÜ% Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ îy!ÓˆÏì˛ ˆÎ î!«˛í˛ôs˛i#Ó˚y ¢Ó˚Ó ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ Öy!òÑ˛›˛y ˆ˛ôäȈÏò £§y›˛ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ˛ô!ÿ˛õ# ˆîü=!úÓ˚ ˆ›˛∆v˛ £zv˛z!òÎ˚ò=!ú xˆÏòÑ˛yLjÏü£z Ó%ˆÏã≈yÎ˚y !òÎ˚õì˛ˆÏs˛fÓ˚ !üÑ˛yÓ˚– ì˛yÓ˚y xyˆÏÜ îÓ˚Ñ˛°ÏyÑ˛!°Ï Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓÏü !Ñ˛ä%È›˛y xyîyÎ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ Óy!Ñ˛ xÇÏüÓ˚ ãòƒ ì˛yÓ˚y ïõ≈áˆÏ›˛ ÎyÎ˚– ïõ≈ᛲ ~Ñ˛!îò Óy Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!îˆÏòÓ˚ ãòƒ â˛ˆÏúñ ~ÓÇ Óy!Ñ˛ îy!ÓÓ˚ xˆÏòÑ˛›˛y xyîyÎ˚ £Î˚– ˛ô!ÿ˛õ# ˆîü=!úˆÏì˛ ì˛y£z ˆ›˛∆v˛ ~Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ 17 ˛ô,¤˛yÎ˚ xyÜfi›˛ 2016 xò#Ñ˛ 5



≤ÃÓı˛



!¢!˛ôxy£z S~õVÙÙÙ Èxyd˛ô!Ó˚â˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܶ˛#Ó˚ì˛õ ¢ÇÑ˛›˛ ¢%õò Ñ˛úƒyí ˆõÔ!úÑ˛



!ÓÜì˛ !Óïyò¢¶˛y !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò ˛ô!ÿ˛õÓˆÏD ÓyõÈÙÈÑ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ ˆãyˆÏ›˛Ó˚ S!òÓ≈yâ˛ò# xy¢ò ¢õˆÏG˛yì˛y Ñ˛Ìy!›˛Á ˆÑ˛v˛z ˆÑ˛v˛z ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈòV ˆüyâ˛ò#Î˚ ˛ôÓ˚yãÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ Óyõ˛ôs˛i# Óy Óyõ õˆÏòy¶˛yÓy˛ôߨ ˛ôeÈÙÈ˛ô!eÑ˛yÎ˚ Á Óy!í!ãƒÑ˛ Ñ˛yÜã=!úˆÏì˛ !Ó!¶˛ß¨ ˆúÖy˛ôe ≤ÃÑ˛y!üì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– xò#Ñ˛ ˛ô!eÑ˛yÓ˚ ã%ò 2016 ¢ÇÖƒy xÓüƒ£z ~ !ӰψÏÎ˚ ¢õˆÏÎ˚y!â˛ì˛ Á =Ó˚&c˛ô)í≈ ¢ÇˆÏÎyãò– !Ñ˛ls˘˛ ¢õ¢ƒy £ú v˛zˆÏÕ‘!Öì˛ ˛ô!eÑ˛y=!úˆÏì˛ ≤ÃÑ˛y!üì˛ ˆúÖy=!úˆÏì˛ ~Ñ˛›˛y ˛ôƒy›˛yò≈ ú«˛ƒ Ñ˛Ó˚y ÎyˆÏFäÈ– !Ñ˛ä%È ˆúÖyÎ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚¢ÇÖƒyòˆÏÑ˛ ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ òyòyòÓ˚Ñ˛õ Üy!í!ì˛Ñ˛ !£ˆÏ¢ÓÈÙÈ!òˆÏÑ˛ü Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚yãˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚y £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– ˆâ˛‹Ty Ñ˛Ó˚y £ˆÏFäÈ ì,˛íõ)ú Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘ÃˆÏ¢Ó˚ ÜÜòâ%˛¡∫# ¢yö˛ˆÏúƒÓ˚ õˆÏïƒÁ üy¢Ñ˛îˆÏúÓ˚ ãòƒ ˆÎ xfl˛∫!hfl˛ÏÑ˛Ó˚ !Ó°ÏÎ˚=!ú xyˆÏäÈ ì˛yˆÏÑ˛ ≤ÃÑ˛yˆÏüƒ xyòyÓ˚– xyˆÏÓ˚Ñ˛ ïÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆúÖyÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛˛ôyîƒ !Ó°ÏÎ˚ £ú Óyhfl˛ÏÓì˛yÓ˚ ˆîy£y£z !îˆÏÎ˚ ˆ¢yãy¢%!ã Óy !Ñ˛ä%È›˛y á%Ó˚˛ôˆÏÌ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ÈÙÈ!¢!˛ôxy£z S~õV ˆãy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ !›•˛!Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yÖyÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏ«˛ ÁÑ˛yú!ì˛– Î!îÁ ~ ˆ«˛ˆÏe Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘ÃˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆ◊í# â˛!Ó˚e !ӈϟ’°Ïí Óy Óyõ˛ôs˛i#ˆÏîÓ˚ ~Ñ˛yLjÏüÓ˚ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ ˆ≤ÈÏõÓ˚ Ñ˛yÓ˚í ÓƒyÖƒyÓ˚ ˆâ˛‹Ty ˆò£z– ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ïyÓ˚y!›˛ £ú ~ ¢%ˆÏÎyˆÏÜ õyÑ≈˛¢ÓyîÈÙȈú!òòÓyî SÎy xÓüƒ£z Óyõ˛ôs˛i# ¶˛yÓòyÓ˚ õ)ú!¶˛!_VÈÙÈˆÑ˛ Î%ˆÏÜÓ˚ !Óâ˛yˆÏÓ˚ xâ˛ú ≤Ã!ì˛˛ôߨ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ Ó˝ ÓƒÓ£*ì˛ ˛ôs˛iy– xò#Ñ˛ ˛ô!eÑ˛yÎ˚ ~£z ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ïyÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ˆúÖy ≤ÃÑ˛y!üì˛ £ÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤ß¿£z ÁˆÏ‡˛ òyñ !Ñ˛ls˘˛ ≤ÃÑ˛y!üì˛ ˆúÖy=!ú xÓüƒ£z ≤ÃÌõ Á !mì˛#Î˚ ïyÓ˚yÓ˚ xò%¢yÓ˚# Îy xÓüƒ£z £ì˛yüyÓƒOÑ˛ ~ÓÇ Óì≈˛õyò !òÓˆÏı˛Ó˚ ≤ÈÏÓ˚yâ˛òy– ≤Ã̈Ïõ ÓˆÏú ˆòÁÎ˚y ¶˛yˆÏúy ˆÎ ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !Óïyò¢¶˛y !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò Óyõ˛ôs˛i#ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚yãÎ˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy x!ÓŸªy¢ƒ Óy xfl˛∫y¶˛y!ÓÑ˛ ᛲòy òÎ˚– 2008 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ ˛ôMÈ˛yˆÏÎ˚ì˛ !òÓ≈yâ˛ò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ÷Ó˚& Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ Óì≈˛õyò !Óïyò¢¶˛y !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏòÓ˚ xyˆÏÜ ˛ôÎ≈hs˘˛ Îì˛=!ú !òÓ≈yâ˛ò £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ì˛yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏì˛ƒÑ˛!›˛ˆÏì˛ Óyõ˛ôs˛i#ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆüyâ˛ò#Î˚ ˛ôÓ˚yãÎ˚ áˆÏ›˛ˆÏäÈ Óy Óy!í!ãƒÑ˛ Ñ˛y܈ÏãÓ˚ ¶˛y°ÏyÎ˚ ÓúˆÏì˛ ˆÜˆÏú ÓyˆÏõˆÏîÓ˚ Ó˚_´«˛Ó˚í Ñ˛ÖòÁ Óı˛ £Î˚!ò– üì˛yLjÏüÓ˚ !Óâ˛yˆÏÓ˚Á Óyõ˛ôs˛i#ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ¶˛y›˛ Ñ˛ˆÏõˆÏäÈ– Üì˛ 5 ÓäȈÏÓ˚ Ó˚yhfl˛Ïy£z ~Ñ˛õye ˛ôÌ ÓˆÏú ˆŸ’yÜyò v˛z‡˛ˆÏúÁ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy !ӰψÏÎ˚£z Óyõ˛ôs˛i#Ó˚y ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ¢îÌ≈Ñ˛ ÜíxyˆÏ®yúò ܈Ïv˛¸ ì%˛úˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ !ò– xˆÏòˆÏÑ˛ ì,˛íõ)ˆÏúÓ˚ ïyÓ˚yÓy!£Ñ˛ ¢yö˛ˆÏúƒÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ¢s˛fyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤ß¿!›˛ ì%˛úˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ò– !Ñ˛ls˘˛ 2016 ¢yˆÏú !¢!˛ô~õÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ≤Ãïyò î%!›˛ îy!Óñ xÌ≈yÍ ˆÑ˛w#Î˚ !òÓ≈yâ˛ò Ñ˛!õüˆÏòÓ˚ ¢!e´Î˚ì˛y Á õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ˆ¶˛y›˛îyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢%ˆÏÎyÜñ Ó˝úyLjÏü ˛ô)Ó˚í £ˆÏúÁ 294!›˛ xy¢ˆÏòÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ì,˛íõ)ˆÏúÓ˚ 211!›˛ xy¢ò ãÎ˚ ~Ñ˛›˛y Ñ˛Ìy !ò!ÿ˛ì˛¶˛yˆÏÓ ≤Ãõyí Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ~ Ó˚yˆÏãƒÓ˚ õyò%°Ï ¢Ç¢î#Î˚ ÓyˆÏõˆÏîÓ˚ ¢¡ô)í≈¶˛yˆÏÓ ≤Ãì˛ƒyÖƒyò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò– 6 xò#Ñ˛ xyÜfi›˛ 2016



¢ÇÖƒyì˛_¥ !îˆÏÎ˚ !òÓ≈yâ˛òˆÏÑ˛ ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ â˛yò ÎyÓ˚y ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ Î%!_´Ó˚ ö§˛y!Ñ˛›˛yÁ ˆîÖÓyÓ˚ õˆÏì˛y– ˆÎõò xò#Ñ˛ ˛ô!eÑ˛yÎ˚ ≤ÃÑ˛y!üì˛ ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚ Ñ˛yò%òˆÏÜyÓ˚ ˆúÖyÎ˚ Óúy £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈÙÙÙ ÚÈÚxòƒyòƒ ˛ôy!Ó˚˛ôy!Ÿª≈Ñ˛ ì˛Ìƒ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛Á fl˛ô‹Tñ ì,˛íõ)ˆÏúÓ˚ ˆ¶˛y›˛ 2011 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ ì%˛úòyÎ˚ xˆÏòÑ˛›˛y£z Ñ˛ˆÏõˆÏäÈ–ÛÛ 2011 ¢yˆÏú ˆõy›˛ ≤Ãî_ ˆ¶˛yˆÏ›˛Ó˚ 48 üì˛yÇü Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ Á ì,˛íõ)ú ˆãy›˛ ˆ˛ôˆÏÎ˚!äÈú Sì,˛íõ)ú 39 üì˛yÇü Á Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ 9 üì˛yÇüV– 2016 ¢yˆÏú ì,˛íõ)ˆÏúÓ˚ ≤ÃyÆ ˆ¶˛y›˛ 45 üì˛yÇü– xÌ≈yÍ 2011 ¢yˆÏú ≤Ãïyòì˛ !mõ%Ö# ≤Ã!ì˛m!®µì˛yÎ˚ ì,˛íõ)ú 39 üì˛yÇü ˆ¶˛y›˛ ˆ˛ôˆÏÎ˚!äÈúñ ~ÓÇ ~ÓyÓ˚ !eõ%Ö# ≤Ã!ì˛m!®ì˛yÎ˚ ì,˛íõ)ú ~Ñ˛y£z 45 üì˛yÇü ˆ¶˛y›˛ ˆ˛ôú– ~›˛y !Ñ˛ ì,˛íõ)ˆÏúÓ˚ ˆ¶˛y›˛ Ñ˛õyÓ˚ ú«˛í⁄ xyÓyÓ˚ Á£z ~Ñ˛£z ¢ÇÖƒyÎ˚ ¢%î#Æ ˆ¢ò !úÖˆÏäÈòÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÜì˛ 2014 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ ˆ°Ïyv˛¸ü ˆúyÑ˛¢¶˛y !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ì%˛úòy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆú Ï ˆîÖy ÎyˆÏÓ ˆÎ ~£z !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò ì,˛íõ)ú Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ãˆ¢Ï Ó˚ ˆ¶˛y›˛ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 5 ü˘ì˛yÇü Ó,!k˛ ˆ˛ôˆÏÎ˚ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ 45 üì˛yÇü–ÛÛ ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚ÓyÓ% ì,˛íõ)ˆÏúÓ˚ ¢õÌ≈ò Ñ˛õyÓ˚ ≤Ãõyí !£ˆÏ¢ˆÏÓ v˛z_´ îˆÏúÓ˚ ˆòì,˛fl˛iyò#Î˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛ãò ˛ô%ò!ò≈Ó≈y!â˛ì˛ !ÓïyÎ˚Ñ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ¶˛y›˛!â˛e ì%˛ˆÏú ïˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò– !Ñ˛ls˘˛ ˆ¢£z ì˛y!úÑ˛y ˆò£yì˛£z xÓyhs˘˛Ó˚ £ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚Ñ˛!›˛ ¢yÓ˚í#ˆÏì˛– ˆÎÖyˆÏò ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚ÓyÓ% ÓúˆÏäÈòñ Üì˛ 5 ÓäȈÏÓ˚ !ⲛ˛ ö˛yu˛ ˆÑ˛ˆÏúB˛y!Ó˚ñ òyÓ˚îyñ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ xyd£ì˛ƒyñ òyÓ˚# !òÎ≈yì˛òñ Ñ˛õ≈£#òì˛y ¢ˆÏ_Á ¥ Ü!Ó˚Ó õyò%°ˆÏ îÏ Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ 25 üì˛yÇü ˆÓˆÏv˛¸ˆäÏ È– xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛ ~£z 5 ÓäȈÓÏ ˚ Ü!Ó˚ÓˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ÓyˆÏõˆÏîÓ˚ ¢õÌ≈ò 20 üì˛yÇü Á ¢ÇÖƒyúá% õ%¢úõyòˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ 18 üì˛yÇü Ñ˛ˆÏõˆÏäÈ– ÓÓ˚Ç ïò#ˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ÓyˆÏõˆÏîÓ˚ ¢õÌ≈ò 2011ÈÙÈÓ˚ ì%˛úòyÎ˚ !m=í £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– xy¢ˆÏú ˆ¢ˆÏö˛yˆÏú!ãÈÙÈÓ˚ S~Ñ˛ ïÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ !òˆÏÓ≈yï Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ ˆãƒy!ì °Ïâ˛â˛≈yV Ñ˛yÎ˚îyÎ˚ Óyõ !Ó˛ôÎ≈Î˚ˆÏÑ˛ ÓƒyÖƒyÓ˚ õyÏõ xyõÓ˚y ˆÑ˛yÌyÁ ˆ˛ôÔ§äȈÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚Ó òy– ãòÜí myÓ˚y ¢Ç¢î#Î˚ Óyõ˛ôs˛iyÓ˚ ≤Ãì˛ƒyÖƒyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛yÓ˚í Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛– ¢Ç¢î#Î˚ Óyõ˛ôs˛iyÓ˚ ÓƒÌ≈ì˛y ì˛y£z ÷ï%õye !òÓ≈yâ˛ò# ö˛úyö˛ˆÏú ¢#õy!Î˚ì˛ ÌyÑ˛ˆÏäÈ òy– !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ˛ô!ú›˛Ó%ƒˆÏÓy˚ Á Ó˚yãƒ Ñ˛!õ!›˛Ó˚ ≤ÈÎÏ yãòyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!îò ˆÎ xú#Ñ˛ Ñ%˛òy›˛ƒ xò%!¤˛ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ â˛ˆÏúˆÏäÈ ì˛yÓ˚ Ü!ì˛≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛ !ӈϟ’°ÏˆÏí òyõˆÏú !¢!˛ôxy£zS~õVÙÈ~Ó˚ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ ˆîv˛z!úÎ˚y˛ôòy Á !mâ˛y!Ó˚ì˛yÓ˚ Î%ÜúÓ®#›˛y fl˛ô‹T £ˆÏÎ˚ v˛z‡˛ˆÏÓ– !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò ˛ôÓ˚yãˆÏÎÓ˚ ˚ xÓƒÓ!£ì˛ ˛ôˆÏÓ˚ !¢!˛ôxy£zS~õV ˛ô!ú›˛Ó%ƒˆÏÓ˚yÓ˚ !ÓÓ,!ì˛ˆÏì˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛ ˆ≤’òyˆÏõ Ü,£#ì˛ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ Á !ÓˆÏã!˛ôÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ¢õî)Ó˚ˆÏcÓ˚ ò#!ì˛ ¶˛D Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ãòƒ ˛ô!ÿ˛õÓD Ó˚yãƒ Ñ˛!õ!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ≤ÃÑ˛yÓ˚yhs˘˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¶˛Í¢≈òy Ñ˛Ó˚y £ú– xyÓyÓ˚ ˆ¢£z ~Ñ˛£z !ÓÓ,!ì˛ˆÏì˛ Óyhfl˛ÏÓ ˛ô!Ó˚!fl˛i!ì˛Ó˚ ˆîy£y£z !îˆÏÎ˚ ¢%ˆÏÑ˛ÔüˆÏú Ó˚yãƒ Ñ˛!õ!›˛Ó˚ !¢k˛yhs˘˛ˆÏÑ˛ õyòƒì˛y ˆîÁÎ˚y £ú– ì˛yÓ˚˛ôÓ˚ ÷Ó˚& £ú Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ òyõïyÓ˚# ~Ñ˛!›˛ îˆÏú !â˛Í˛ô%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Îyey˛ôyúyÓ˚ ë˛ˆÏà



òy›˛Ñ˛#Î˚ áyì˛ÈÙÈ≤Ã!ì˛áyì˛ñ ì˛ß√Î˚ ¶˛Ryâ˛yÎ≈ òyõïyÓ˚# ã˜ÏòÑ˛ !ÓïyÎ˚ˆÑÏ ˛Ó˚ úyú ˛ôyOy!Ó ÜyˆÏÎ˚ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ãˆ¢Ï Ó˚ õˆÏMÈ˛ ¶˛y°Ïí Óy ˆö˛¢Ó%ˆÑÏ ˛ Üíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ õ!£úy ¢!õ!ì˛Ó˚ ˆòe#Ó˚ Ñ˛yߨy ˆ¶˛ãy Ó_´Óƒ ˆ¢£z Îyey˛ôyúyÓ˚ Ñ˛!õÑ˛ !Ó˚!úö˛ õye– ˆü°Ï ¢õÎ˚ ˆõyì˛yˆÏÓÑ˛ 2019 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ xyˆÏÜ !òÓ≈yâ˛ò# ˆÑ˛Ôüú ˛ôÎ≈yˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ îÓ˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ ˆò£z ÓˆÏú ˛ôy!›˛≈Ó˚ ¢yïyÓ˚í ¢¡ôyîÑ˛ õì˛ ≤ÃÑ˛yü Ñ˛ˆÏÓˆ˚ äÏ Èò– ì˛y£z ¢Ç¢î#Î˚ Óyõ˛ôs˛iyÓ˚ !ӈϟ’°ÏˆíÏ !¢!˛ôxy£zS~õVÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ úy£zò!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÎ˚ xÓüƒ£z xyòˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ~ ˆúÖy ˆ¢£z úˆÏ«˛ƒ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ≤ÃÎy˚ ¢ õye– ~ÖyˆÏò ≤Ã̈Ïõ£z fl˛∫#Ñ˛yÎ≈ ˆÎ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘ÃˆÏ¢Ó˚ ¢ˆÏD ˆãy›˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ÓˆÏú ÎyÓ˚y ˆÜú ˆÜú Ó˚Ó ì%˛úˆÏäÈò ì˛yÓ˚y ˆò£yì˛£z ¶˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ áˆÏÓ˚ â%˛!Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏäÈò– £z!ì˛£y¢ ¢y«˛# ˆÎ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘ÃˆÏ¢Ó˚ ¢ˆÏD !¢!˛ôxy£zS~õVÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ~Ñ˛›˛y ¢õˆÏG˛yì˛yÓ˚ ¢¡ôÑ˛≈ î#á≈Ñ˛yˆÏúÓ˚–˛ ≤ÃÎ˚yì˛ î%£z ˆòì˛yÓ˚ S£z!®Ó˚y Üyı˛# Á ˆãƒy!ì˛ Ó¢%V Ú£›˛úy£zòÛ ˆÎyÜyˆÏÎyÜ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ â˛â˛≈yÓ˚ !Ó°ÏÎ˚ !äÈú– ˆõyÓ˚yÓ!ã ˆîüy£zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ãòì˛y ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xÑ˛yú ˛ôì˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ì˛ÖˆÏì˛ !ö˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ¢ ◊#õì˛# Üyı˛# ¢õhfl˛Ï xÑ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã!¢ Ó˚yム¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚=!úˆÏÑ˛ ˆ¶˛ˆÏà !îˆÏúÁ ~ Ó˚yˆÏãƒÓ˚ Ó˚yõ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÑ˛üy@˘Ã fl˛ôü≈ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò!ò– ˆ¢£z ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘ÃˆÏ¢Ó˚ ¢õÌ≈ˆÏò ˆãƒy!ì˛ Ó¢%Ó˚ ≤Ãïyòõs˛f# £ÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤Ãhfl˛ÏyÓ Óy ≤ÃÌõ £zv˛z!˛ô~ ¢Ó˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ˆÏÑ˛ ˆÑ˛ÔüúÜì˛ ¢õÌ≈ò Óy Ó˚y‹T…˛ô!ì˛ ˛ôˆÏî ≤ÃíÓÓyÓ%ˆÏÑ˛ ¢õÌ≈ˆÏòÓ˚ õÏïƒ !îˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃÑ˛y!üì˛ £Î˚– Úõï%Ó˚Û ¢¡ôˆÏÑ˛≈Ó˚ £z!ì˛£y¢ Îì˛›˛y ˛ô%Ó˚yˆÏòy !‡˛Ñ˛ ì˛ì˛›˛y£z ˛ô%Ó˚yˆÏòy ¢¡ôÑ≈˛!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ Ñ˛yˆÏ˛ô≈ˆÏ›˛Ó˚ ì˛úyÎ˚ ú%Ñ˛yˆÏòyÓ˚ !òˆÏÓ≈yï ≤ÃÎ˚y¢– ì˛y£z ≤ÃÎ˚yì˛ ˜¢ö%˛!jò ˆâ˛Ôï%Ó˚# ÎÖò ~£z ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛Ó˚ v˛z˛ôÓ˚ xyò%¤˛y!òÑ˛ ü#úˆÏõy£Ó˚ â˛yò ì˛Öò !ì˛!ò £ˆÏÎ˚ Îyò îú!ÓˆÏÓ˚yï#ñ Óy ≤ÃíÓÓyÓ%ˆÏÑ˛ Ó˚y‹T…˛ô!ì˛ !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò !¢!˛ô~õÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢õÌ≈ˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ïì˛y Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏú îú äÈyv˛¸ˆÏì˛ Óyïƒ £ú ˆÓü !Ñ˛ä%È ì˛Ó˚&í Ñ˛õˆÏÓ˚v˛ñ xyÓ˚ ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x!¶˛K˛ì˛y £ú î#á≈!îò ˛«˛õì˛yÓ˚ Ó˚yãò#!ì˛ xò%ü#úòÑ˛yÓ˚# ˛ôy!›˛≈Ó˚ ¢yïyÓ˚í ¢î¢ƒÓ˚y ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy¶˛yˆÏÓ !üˆÏÑ˛ ˆäȧv˛¸yÓ˚ úˆÏ«˛ƒ î% £yì˛ Óy!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ˆÏÑ˛ @˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈ– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ò#!ì˛ÈÙÈxyîˆÏü≈Ó˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy Óyúy£z !äÈúòyy– ˛ôy!›≈˛ x!ö˛ˆÏ¢ Ñ˛yˆÏhfl˛Ï £yì%˛!v˛¸ Á £yì˛ !â˛ˆÏ£´Ó˚ Î%ÜúÓ®# õì˛yîü≈£#ò ¢ÇÖƒyÜ!Ó˚¤˛ Ñ˛ƒyv˛yÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ãy!íì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ~Ñ˛õye xfl˛f !äÈú– õˆÏò £Î˚ ¶˛!ӰσˆÏì˛ «˛õì˛yÎ˚ !ö˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy¢yÓ˚ üì≈˛ !£ˆÏ¢ˆÏÓ !ÓˆÏã!˛ôÈÙÈÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ˆãy›˛ Ó§yïˆÏì˛Á ~£z Ñ˛ƒyv˛yÓ˚Ó˚y !˛ôäÈ˛ôy £ˆÏÓò òy– ÷ï% ≤ß¿ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ÎyÎ˚ñ òÎ˚y v˛zîyÓ˚ÓyˆÏîÓ˚ ¶˛Ü#Ó˚Ìñ Ñ˛ˆÏ˛ô≈yˆÏÓ˚›˛ÈÙÈÓyı˛Óñ â˛Ó˚õ î%ò#!ì˛@˘Ãhfl˛ñ ˛ô!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ ~£z îú!›˛Ó˚ ¢ˆÏD !¢!˛ôxy£zS~õVÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆãy›˛ ˆÑ˛ò Úõyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ˆãy›˛Û !£¢yˆÏÓ xyÖƒy!Î˚ì˛ £ˆÏÓ– ¢)Î≈ÓyÓ%Ó˚ Ó˝ÈÙÈÑ˛!Ìì˛ Úˆòì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ˆãy›˛ òÎ˚ñ ~ ˆãy›˛ õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ˆãy›˛Û ÎÖò ¢ÇÖƒyÜ!Ó˚¤˛ õyò%°Ï ≤Ãì˛ƒyÖƒyò Ñ˛Ó˚ú ì˛ÖòÁ !Ñ˛ ~!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ õyò%ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ˆãy›˛ Óúy ÎyˆÏÓ⁄ xyÓ˚ ˆÎ Óyõ˛ôs˛i#Ó˚y !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏÓ˚ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ Á !¢!˛ô~õÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆãy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ÓãyÎ˚ Ó˚yÖy v˛z!â˛ì˛ òÎ˚ õyÑ≈˛y ì˛_¥ ˆö˛!Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ÓyãyˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏõ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸ˆÏäÈòñ



ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ Óúy v˛z!â˛ì˛ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ô)Ó≈Óì˛#≈ õ)úƒyÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛# Ñ˛# ˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛ò £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ⁄ xyÓ˚ Î!î ¢yõyòƒ £z!ì˛£y¢ ¢ˆÏâ˛ì˛òì˛y xÓ!ü‹T ÌyˆÏÑ˛ ì˛ˆÏÓ ˆîÖˆÏì˛ ˆ˛ôˆÏì˛ò !òÓ≈yâ˛ò# ˛ôy!›˛Ü!íˆÏì˛Ó˚ fl˛∫yˆÏÌ≈ ~Ñ˛îy ÓyˆÏõˆÏîÓ˚ Óı%˛ îˆÏúÓ˚ xˆÏòˆÏÑ˛£z S!Óã% ãòì˛y îúñ õ%úyÎ˚õ !¢Çñ ò#!ì˛üÑ%˛õyÓ˚ñ ãÎ˚ú!úì˛yñ õyÎ˚yÓì˛#V ÓyÏõˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚ì˛ƒyÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ £Î˚ !ÓˆÏã!˛ô òÎ˚ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘ÃˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏú xy◊Î˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– xyÓyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏã!˛ôÈÙÈõõì˛yˆÏÑ˛ Ó˚&ÖˆÏì˛ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ÈÙÈ!¢!˛ô~õ ˆãyˆÏ›˛Ó˚ ö˛yò%¢ â%˛˛ôˆÏ¢ ˆÎˆÏì˛ ¢õÎ˚ úy܈ÏÓ òyñ ÎÖò !ÓˆÏã!˛ôÈÙÈˆÑ˛ ˆÓ˚yÖyÓ˚ ï%ˆÏÎ˚y ì%˛ˆÏú Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘Ã¢ Á ì,˛íõ)ú ˆãy›˛ ˜ì˛!Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓ– ˆü°ÏˆÏõ°Ï !¢!˛ô~õÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Ú£yˆÏì˛ Ó˚£zú ˆ˛ô!™úÛ õyÑ≈˛y xÓfl˛iy £ˆÏÓ òy ˆì˛y⁄ xy¢ˆÏú !¢!˛ô~õÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Ó˚yã˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ úy£zˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãïyò ˜Ó!ü‹Tƒ £ú ˆÎ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy !ӰψÎÏ ˚ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ !mõ%Ö# xÓfl˛iyò– ~£z úy£zò£z ~ì˛!îò !äÈú ì˛yÓ˚ £zv˛z~¢!˛ôñ Îy xyÓyÓ˚ xyã ì˛yÓ˚ ˛ôì˛ˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛yÓ˚íÁ ӈϛ˛– 1964 ¢yˆÏú ˛ôy!›≈˛ ≤Ã!ì˛¤˛yÓ˚ ¢õÎ˚ !¢!˛ôxy£zÈÙÈˆÑ˛ ¢ÇˆÏüyïòÓyî# ≤Ã!ì˛˛ôߨ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ Ñ˛y܈Ïã Ñ˛úˆÏõ ì˛yˆÏÑ˛ £ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈú !Ó≤’Ó#– üy¢Ñ˛ˆÏ◊í#Ó˚y ÎyˆÏì˛ xyÓyÓ˚ !¢!˛ô~õÈ ˆòì,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ ãòÜíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ Ó%!úˆÏÑ˛ ¶%˛ú òy ˆÓyˆÏG˛ ì˛y£z 1964 ¢yˆÏú ¢Æõ ˛ôy!›≈˛ Ñ˛ÇˆÏ@˘ÃˆÏ¢ ÚÑ˛õ≈¢)!â˛Û @˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ≤ÃÌõ Ñ˛yã £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈ ˆÑ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ ì˛ÍÑ˛yú#ò fl˛∫Ó˚y‹T…õs˛f# =úãy!Ó˚úyú òˆÏ®Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ ì˛§yˆÏîÓ˚ ¢yïyÓ˚í ¢¡ôyîÑ˛ ¢%®Ó˚y£zÎ˚yˆÏÑ˛ ˛ôy‡˛yˆÏòy– ãòÜíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ !ã!ÜÓ˚ ì%˛úˆÏúÁ ì˛yÓ˚y xy£z!ò ˛ôy!›≈˛ !£¢yˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ ≤ÃÑ˛yˆÏüƒ Ñ˛yã Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓò Sact as a legal party and function openlyVÈÙÙÙÈ ˛~£z ≤Ã!ì˛◊&!ì˛ ¢%®Ó˚y£zÎ˚y ˛ôy!›˛≈Ó˚ ì˛Ó˚ö˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ òˆÏ®Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ Ó£ò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ Îyò SSundarayya Answers Nanda–19.9.1965, !Óhfl˛Ïy!Ó˚ì˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òyÓ˚ ãòƒ ¢%ò#!ì˛ Ñ%˛õyÓ˚ ˆáyˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ ˛ôy!›≈˛ SõyÑ≈˛¢Óyî#VÈÙÙÙÈ ~Ñ˛!›˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò o‹TÓƒV– ì˛y£z ãˆÏß√Ó˚ ¢õÏÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z !¢!˛ô~õ ˆòì,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ î%£z Ó˚*˛ôñ ì§˛yˆÏîÓ˚ Ñ˛õ#≈ Á ãò܈ÏíÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ ì˛yÓ˚y !Ó≤’Ó# õ%ˆÏÖyü x§yˆÏ›˛ò xyÓ˚ üy¢Ñ˛ ˆ◊í#Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ õ%â˛ˆÏúÑ˛y ˆîò ˆÎ ≤ÃÑ˛yˆÏüƒ üy¢Ñ˛ ˆ◊í#Ó˚ xy£zˆÏòÓ˚ Ü[˛#Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ Ñ˛yã Ñ˛Ó˚y£z ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ò#!ì˛– xÓüƒ ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ó%ˆÏÑ˛ òÑ˛üyúÓy!v˛¸Ó˚ ÓLÈÙÈ!òˆÏá≈y°Ï ˆ¢£z Ú!Ó≤’Ó#Û õ%ˆÏÖyüˆÏÑ˛ Ö%Ó ì˛yv˛¸yì˛y!v˛¸ ˆ›˛ˆÏò òy!õˆÏÎ˚ ˆîÎ˚– xyÓ˚ xyã !¢!˛ô~õÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Ñ˛õ≈¢â) ˛#ˆÏì˛ ãòÜíì˛y!s˛fÑ˛ !Ó≤’ˆÏÓÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy xyˆÏäÈ ~Ñ˛Ìy ÷òˆÏú ˆÑ˛yò x!ì˛ v˛zÍ¢y£# ¢õÌ≈Ñ˛ ÷òˆÏú Ó˚#!ì˛õˆÏì˛y !¶˛Ó˚!õ ˆÖˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ò– ˆ¢£z 1964 ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ !mõ%Ö# Ó˚yãò#!ì˛Ó˚ ›˛∆ƒy!˛ôã ˆÖúyÎ˚ ˛ôyÓ˚îü#≈ £ˆÏì˛ !܈ÏÎ˚ !¢!˛ô~õ ˆõÔúy!ú Î%ÓˆÏÑ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ ˆ¢!õòyˆÏÓ˚ ãy!ì˛Ó˚ xyd!òÎ˚s˛fˆÏíÓ˚ ¢õÌ≈Ñ˛ xyÓ˚ !ü!ú=!v˛¸ˆÏì˛ ì˛yÓ˚ xÓfl˛iyò ÚxyõÓ˚y Óyày!úÛ– ~ÓyÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ «˛õì˛y !ö˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛ôˆÏì˛ ˆÜyÖ≈yúƒyˆÏu˛Ó˚ ˆáy!°Ïì˛ ¢õÌ≈Ñ˛ !Óõú =Ó˚&LjÏîÓ˚ xy@˘Ã£# ¢£ˆÏÎyk˛yÊ òÎ˚y v˛zîyÓ˚Óyî# xÌ≈ò#!ì˛Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ˆã£yî ˆáy°Ïíy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˆ¢ Ó˚#!ì˛õˆÏì˛y Ñ˛ƒyˆÏúu˛yˆÏÓ˚ îyÜ !îˆÏÎ˚ Ú¶˛yÓ˚ì˛ Óò‰ïÛ v˛yˆÏÑ˛ñ xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛ Ó˚yˆÏãƒÓ˚ ˆîy£y£z !òˆÏÎ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏ˛ô≈yˆÏÓ˚›˛ ˛ô%§!ã Á !ÓŸªÓƒyˆÏB˛Ó˚ xyÜfi›˛ 2016 xò#Ñ˛ 7



!òîyò ˆõˆÏò òì˛ãyò% £ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓˆÏäÈ ˆòÎ˚ Ó®%ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ v˛ÜyÎ˚ v˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ôÌ– îy¢ˆÏcÓ˚ òÎ˚y ¢òî !ÓˆÏü°Ï xÌ≈˜Ïò!ì˛Ñ˛ xMÈ˛ú Sˆ¢ãV Óy Ö%â˛ˆÏÓ˚y ÓƒÓ¢yÎ˚ Ó,£Í Á Ñ˛ˆÏ˛ô≈yˆÏÓ˚›˛ ˛ô%§!ãÓ˚ xy@˘Ãy¢òÈÙÙÙÈ !ÜÓ˚!Ü!›˛Ó˚ õˆÏì˛y Ó˚à ˛ôyŒ›˛yˆÏòyˆÏÑ˛ !¢!˛ô~õ ≤ÃyÎ˚ !üˆÏ“Ó˚ ˛ôÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜˆÏäÈ– ˆ¢ xyõ)ú ¶)˛!õ ¢ÇflÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛Ìy ÓˆÏú Úx˛ôyˆÏÓ˚üò ÓÜ≈yÛ â˛yú% Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ !Ñ˛ls˘˛ !mì˛#Î˚ ïyˆÏ˛ô ˆÎÔÌ â˛y°Ïñ x¶˛ƒhs˘˛Ó˚#í ÓyãyÓ˚ Á Ñ,˛!°Ï }ˆÏíÓ˚ õyÏõ «%˛o Á ≤Ãy!hs˘˛Ñ˛ Ñ,˛°ÏˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ fl˛∫yÌ≈Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛‹T¢yïƒ ˛ôÌ!›˛ ˛ô!Ó˚ì˛ƒyÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !òîyò £§yˆÏÑ˛ñ Ñ,˛!°Ï xyÓ˚ úy¶˛ãòÑ˛ òÎ˚Ê ì˛y£z ÚSocio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011Û ¢õ#«˛yÎ˚ ˆîÖy ÎyÎ˚ñ ¢yÓ˚y ˆîˆÏü ˆÎÖyˆÏò 56 üì˛yÇü ˛ô!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ ¶)˛!õ£#òñ ˆ¢ÖyˆÏò x˛ôyˆÏÓ˚üò ÓÜ≈yÓ˚ ¢ö˛ú Ó˚*˛ôyÎ˚íÑ˛yÓ˚# ~£z Ó˚yˆÏム¶)˛!õ£#òì˛yÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚õyí 70 üì˛yÇü– =ãÓ˚yˆÏ›˛ îyDyÈÙÈ˛ô#!v˛¸ì˛ ¢ÇÖƒyúá% õyò%°ÏˆÏîÓ˚ !¢!˛ôxy£zS~õV ë˛E˛yÈÙÈ!òòyî ¢£ˆÏÎyˆÏÜ xy◊Î˚ ˆîÎ˚ñ xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛ ~ ˛Ó˚yˆÏãƒÓ˚ ¢ÇÖƒyúá% õyò%°ÏˆÏîÓ˚ xyÌ≈ÈÙÈ¢yõy!ãÑ˛ v˛zßΨ ˆ˚ òÏ Ó˚ ãÓ˚&!Ó˚ ≤ß¿!›˛ˆÏì˛ â)˛v˛¸yhs˘˛ Üy!ö˛ú!ì˛ S˛ôv˛Yò ¢yâ˛yÓ˚ !Ó˚ˆ˛Ï ôy›≈˛V ˆîÖyÎ˚– ˆ¢ ¢ÇÖƒyúá% ˆì˛y°ÏˆÏíÓ˚ fl˛∫yÌ≈yı˛ Ó˚yãò#!ì˛Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ Üúy ö˛y›˛yÎ˚ñ xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛ ö%˛Ó˚ö%˛Ó˚y ü!Ó˚ˆÏö˛ £ˆÏì˛ƒ ˆîò fl˛∫Î˚Ç Ó˚yム¢¡ôyîÑ˛ñ ¢ÇÖƒyúá% ˆ¶˛yˆÏ›˛Ó˚ fl˛∫yˆÏÌ≈ ˆîüyhs˘˛Ó˚# £ˆÏì˛ £Î˚ ì˛¢!úõy òy¢!Ó˚òˆÏÑ˛– Û80ÈÙÈÓ˚ îüˆÏÑ˛ ÓˆÏv˛¸y Ó§yˆÏïÓ˚ òyˆÏõ xy!îÓy¢# õyò%°ÏˆÏîÓ˚ v˛zˆÏFäȈÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ˆõïy ˛ôyˆÏ›˛Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ¢ ˆ¢yFâ˛yÓ˚ ¢õÌ≈Ñ˛ñ xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛ !¢D%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢£z ˆõïy ˛ôyÏ›˛Ñ˛Ó˚ v˛zˆÏFäÈî £ÁÎ˚y Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ôyˆÏü î§yv˛¸yˆÏúñ õ!£úy Ñ˛õˆÏÓ˚v˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ôÿ˛yˆÏjü ˆîÖyˆÏòyÓ˚ !òˆÏî≈ü ˆîò Ó%!k˛º‹Tñ ÓˆÏÎ˚yÓ,k˛ñ î%õ≈Ö% Ñ˛õˆÏÓ˚v˛– «˛õì˛yÎ˚ ÌyÑ˛yÑ˛yú#ò !¢!¶˛ú ˆ¢y¢y£z!›˛ñ òyÜ!Ó˚Ñ˛ x!ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏ®yúò ì˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ !Ó°ÏÓÍ ˛ô!Ó˚ì˛ƒyãƒñ Ñ˛yÓ˚í ì˛yÓ˚y òy!Ñ˛ ~ò!ãÁñ ¢y¡ÀyãƒÓyî#ˆÏîÓ˚ îyúyúñ xyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚yï# xy¢ˆÏò Ó¢ˆÏú ì˛yÓ˚y£z £ˆÏÎ˚ Îyò xˆÏı˛Ó˚ Î!‹T– !ÓÜì˛ ˛ô§yⲠÓäȈÏÓ˚ Úˆ¢¶˛ ˆv˛ˆÏõyˆÏe´!¢Ûñ ÚxyõÓ˚y xye´yhs˘˛ÛÈ ¢Ç܇˛ò î%!›˛ˆÏì˛ !¢!˛ô~õÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢Ó≈ydÑ˛ ¢õÌ≈ò Á õîì˛ Ñ˛yˆÏÓ˚y xãyòy òÎ˚– 2011 ¢yˆÏú !òÓ≈yâ˛ò# !Ó˛ôÎ≈ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ˜Ó°åˆÏÓy!â˛ì˛ !ÓòˆÏÎ˚ Óúy £Î˚ Ñ,˛°ÏÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ã!õ ˆãyÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ x!ï@˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚y ˆÓyï£Î˚ !‡˛Ñ˛ £Î˚ !ò– xyÓ˚ 2016 ¢yˆÏú ÚÓ%ˆÏã≈yÎ˚y !õ!v˛Î˚yÓ˚Û Üƒy¢ ˆÖˆÏÎ˚ !òÓ≈yâ˛ˆÏò ˆãì˛yÓ˚ ˆÖyÎ˚yÓ ˆîÖy ÷Ó˚& £ˆÏú xyÓyÓ˚ Ú¢Ó !‡˛Ñ˛ £ƒyÎ˚Û ïπ!ò ì%˛ˆÏú òƒyˆÏòy Üy!v˛¸ˆÏì˛ ˆâ˛ˆÏ˛ô !¢D%ˆÏÓ˚ ¢î˛ô≈ xyfl˛≥˛yúò– xyÓ˚ ~£z Ú£!Ó˚ Óú õò/ˆÎ!îò ˆÎõòÛÈÙÈˆÑ˛ ÎyÓ˚y ÷ï% ÓDã Ñ˛!õv˛z!òfi›˛ˆÏîÓ˚ Ñ˛#!ì≈˛ ÓˆÏú ˛ôy˛ôfl˛