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Southwestern University Case
Discussion Questions Q1) Develop a network drawing for Hill Construction and determine the critical path. How long is the project expected to take? Expected time t = (a + 4m + b) /6 a: optimistic m: likely b: pessimistic START A -30 C-65
B-60 E-30
D-55
F – 0.1 G-30
H-20
J-10
I-30
K-0.1 L-30 FINISH
Critical Path = A-30 + C-65 + D-55 + G-30 + H-20 + I-30 + L-30 Critical Path = 260 days
Q2) What is the probability of finishing in 270 days? Project variance is summing up the variances of the critical path. V = [(b-a) / 6] ²
Variances A = 11.11
B = 69.44
D= 136.11
G = 2.78
H= 11.11
I = 44.44
L=44.44
Project Variance = 319 .43 Project Standard Deviation = √319.43 = 17.87 Probability of project completion earlier than 270 days is; Z= (due date – expected date) / project standard deviation Z = (270 – 260) / 17.87 = 0, 5596 ≈ 0.56 * Appendix I for 0.56 is 0.71226 ≈ 71% Probability of finishing in 270 days is 71% Q3) If it is necessary to crash 250 or 240 days, how would you Hill do so, and at what costs? As I note that in the case, assume that optimistic time estimates can be used a crash times. Crash Preference
Task
Crash Cost $ / day
Crash Time Optimistic
Crash Time Likely
1
A
1,500
20
30
5
C
4,000
50
65
2
D
1,900
30
55
4
G
2,500
25
30
3
H
2,000
10
20
3
I
2,000
20
30
6
L
4,500
20
30
Crash to 250 days Reducing 10 days would cost: 10 x $1,500 = $15,000 (crash down Task A) Crash to 240 days Reducing 20 days would cost: 10 x $1,900 = $ 19,000 (crash down Task D) + 10 x $1,500 = $15,000 (crash down Task A) = $34,000 TOTAL