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Tabel 2.2 Tabel Gerakan Kerja Mengangkut Reach - R Time TMU
Distance Moved Inchies ¾ or less 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Additional
A
B
2.0 2.5 4.0 5.3 6.1 6.5 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.7 9.6 10.5 11.4 12.3 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.8 16.7 17.5 0.4
2.0 2.5 4.0 5.3 6.4 7.8 8.6 9.3 10.1 10.8 11.5 12.9 14.4 15.8 17.2 18.6 20.1 21.5 22.9 24.4 25.8 0.7
Hand in Motion C or D 2.0 3.6 5.9 7.3 8.4 9.4 10.1 10.8 11.5 12.2 12.9 14.2 15.6 17.0 18.4 19.8 21.2 22.5 23.9 25.3 26.7 0.7
A
B
1.6 2.3 3.5 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.3 8.1 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.1 12.9 13.7 14.5 15.3
1.6 2.3 2.7 3.6 4.3 5.0 5.7 6.5 7.2 7.9 8.6 10.1 11.5 2.9 14.4 15.8 17.3 18.8 20.2 21.7 23.2
Case and Description A. Reach the object in fixed location, or to other hand or on which other hand rest B. Reach to single object in location which may very slightly from cycle to cycle.
C. Reach to objects in a group so that search and select occur.
D. Reach to a very small object or where accurate grasp is required.
E. Reach to indefinite location to get hand in position for body balance or next motion or out of way. TMU per inch over 30 inchies
Tabel 2.3 Tabel Gerakan Kerja Mengangkut Move - M Distance Moved Inchies ¾ or less 1 2 3 4
Time TMU A
B
C
2.0 2.5 3.6 4.9 6.1
2.0 2.9 4.6 5.7 6.9
2.0 3.4 5.2 6.7 8.0
Hand in Motion B 1.7 2.3 2.9 3.6 4.3
5
7.3
8.0
9.2
5.0
6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Additional
8.1 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.9 14.4 16.0 17.6 19.2 20.8 22.4 24.0 25.5 27.1 0.8
8.9 9.7 10.6 11.5 12.2 13.4 14.6 15.8 17.0 18.2 19.4 20.6 21.8 23.1 24.3 0.6
10.3 11.1 11.8 12.7 13.5 15.2 16.9 18.7 20.4 22.1 23.8 25.5 27.3 29.0 30.7 0.85
5.7 6.5 7.2 7.9 8.6 10.0 11.4 12.8 14.2 15.6 17.0 18.4 19.8 21.2 22.7
Wt.(lb.) Up to
Dynamic Faktor
Static Constant TMU
2.5
1.00
0
7.5
1.06
2.2
12.5
1.11
3.9
17.5
1.17
5.6
22.5
1.22
7.4
27.5
1.28
9.1
32.5
1.33
10.8
37.5
1.39
12.5
42.5
1.44
14.3
47.5
1.50
16.0
Case and Description A. Move object to other hand or against stop. B. Move objects to approximate or in definite location. C. Move object to exact location.
TMU per inch over 30 inchies
Tabel 2.4 Tabel Gerakan Kerja Memutar Turn - T Weight Small-0 to 2 Pounds Medium-2.1 to 10 Pounds Large-10.1 to 35 Pounds
Time TMU for Degrees Turned 30˚ 45˚ 60˚ 75˚ 90˚ 2.8 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.4
105˚ 6.1
120˚ 6.8
135˚ 7.4
150˚ 8.1
165˚ 8.7
180˚ 9.4
4.4
5.5
6.5
7.5
8.5
9.6
10.6
11.6
12.7
13.7
14.8
8.4
10.5
12.3
14.4
16.2
18.3
20.4
22.2
24.3
26.1
28.2
Tabel 2.5 Tabel Gerakan Kerja Menekan Apply - Ap Full Cycle Symbol TMU APA 10.6
Description AF + DM + RLF
APB
APA + G2
16.2
Tabel 2.6 Tabel Gerakan Kerja Memegang Grasp - G Type of Grasp
Case
Time TMU
Description
Components Symbol AF DM RLF
TMU 3.4 4.2 3.0
Description Apply Force Dwell, Minimum Release Force
Pick-up
Regrasp Transfer Select Contact
1A 1B 1C1 1C2
2.0 3.5 7.3 8.7
1C3 2 3 4A 4B 4C 5
10.8 5.6 5.6 7.3 9.1 12.9 0
Any sude object by itself, easily grasped Object very small or lying close against a flat surface Diameter larger than ½” Interference with Grasp on Diameter ¼” to ½” bottom and one side of Diameter less than ¼”
nearly cylinder.
Change grasp without reliquishing control Control transferred from one hand to the other Large than 1” x 1” x 1” Object jumbled with other ¼” x ¼” x 1/8 to 1” x 1” x 1” objects so that search and select occur. Smaller than ¼” x ¼” x 1/8 Contact, Sliding, or Hook Grasp
Tabel 2.7 Tabel Gerakan Kerja Mengarahkan Position – P Class of Fit 1—Loose
No pressure required
2—Close
Light pressure required
3—Exact
Heavy pressure required
Supplementary Rule for Surface Alignment P1SE per alignment : > 1/16” ≤ ¼”
Symmetry
Easy to Handle
S SS NS S SS NS S SS NS
5.6 9.1 10.4 16.2 19.7 21.0 43.0 46.5 47.8
Difficult to Handle 11.2 14.7 16.0 21.8 25.3 26.6 48.6 52.1 53.4
P2SE per alignment : ≤ 1/16”
Tabel 2.8 Tabel Gerakan Kerja Melepas Release – RL Case 1 2
Time TMU 2.0 0
Description Normal release performed by opening finger as independent motion Contact release
Tabel 2.9 Tabel Gerakan Kerja Lepas Rakit Disengage - D
Class of Fit 1-Loose 2-Close 3-Tight
Very slight, blends with subsequent move Normal effort, slight recoil Considerable effort, hand recoil markedly
Height of recoil
Easy to Handle
Difficult to Handle
Up to 1”
4.0
5.7
Over 1” to 5”
7.5
11.8
Over 5” to 12”
22.9
34.7
Tabel 2.11 Tabel Gerakan-Gerakan Badan Lainnya(Body, Leg, and Foot Moions) Type
Horizontal Motion
Leg-Foot Motion
Side Steep
Symbol FM FMP
TBC1
TMU 8.5 19.1 7.1 1.2 * 17.0 0.6 34.1 1.1 18.6
Distance To4” To 4” To 6” Ea. Add1’ inch < 12” 12” Ea. Add’1 inch 12” Ea. Add’1 inch -
TBC2
37.2
-
W_FT W_P W_PO SIT STD B.S.KOK AB.AS.A KOK KBK AKBK
5.3 15.0 17.0 34.7 43.4 29.0
Per Foot Per Foot Per Foot -
Lagging leg must contact floor before next motion can be made Complete when leading leg contacts floor Lagging leg must contact floor before next motion can be made Unobstructed Unobstructed When onstructed or with weight From standing position From sitting position Bend,Stoop, Kneel on One Knee
31.9
-
Arise from Bend, Stoop, Kneel on One Knee
69.4 76.7
-
Knee on both Knees Arise from Kneel on both Knees
LM_ SS_C1 SS C_2
Turn Body Walk
Vertical Motion
Description Hinged at ankle With heavy pressure Hinged at knee or hip in any direction Use Reach or Move time when less than 12”. Complete when leading leg contacts floor
Tabel 2.10 Tabel Gerakan Kerja Eye Travel and Eye Focus—ET and EF 𝑇
Eye Travel Time = 15.2 x TMU, with a maximum value of 20 TMU 𝐷 Where T = the distance between points from and which the eye travels D = the perpendiculars distance from the eye to the line of travel T Eye Focus Time = 7.3 TMU Supplementary Information - Area of Normal Vision = Circle 4” in Diameter 16” from Eyes - Reading Formula = 5.05 N Where N = The Number of Words