Tugas2 Spesialit Antimikroba Deby Srianto 1924801 [PDF]

Citation preview

Nama



: Deby Srianto



Nim



: 1924801



Mata kuliah



: Spesialit dan Alkes



Tabel 1.1. Pengamatan Obat Antibakteri



Nama zat aktif



Nama produk Produsen BSO*) dan (merk) Kekuatan Golongan Penisilin Ampisilin Inti Jaya 125mg/5mL sirup Metacilin Mega Esa Farma kering, Megapen Darya Varia Bannsipen 250mg/kapsul Amoksisilin, 250-500mg; Amoxil Smithkline beecham 125mg/5ml sirup ; Amoxan Sanbe farma 250mg/5ml sirup Amosine Mugi forte 125ml/1,25ml drops 500-1000mg/vial inj Flukoksasilin 250-500 mg Floxapen Smithkline beecham Kloksasilin 250-500mg;500Mexiam Meiji 1000mg/inj Orbenin Smithkline beecham Fenoksimetilpenisilin 125mg /20000UL Fenocin Alpharma 250mg/5ml sirup Ospen Sandoz Sultamisilin 375mg/tab , 750mg Bactesyin Kalbe farma dari 1500mg/vial Hartocyn Harsen Viccillin-SX Meiji Ampisilin + Sulbaktam Sulbactam Cinam Sanbe farma 250mg(500mg) , Unasyn Pfizer ampicillin 500mg ( 1000mg) Tiap ml inj 750 ( 1500) Amoksisilin + Asam Amoxicillin Capsinat Caprifarmaindo klavulanat 125/250mg , Asam Clabat Interbat klavulanat Clacomb Erlimpex 31,25/62,5mg Benzilpenisilin + Prokain Ds ;sehari 300.000- Procaine penicillin – G Meiji 900.000 ui terbagi Meiji dalam 1-2 dosis , anak2 ; 10000 u/kgBB/Hari Vial 3000.000 ui Golongan Sefalosforin Sefadroksil 250 Cefat Sanbe farma mg;500mg,125mg/5 Dexacef Dexa medica



Sefaklor,



Sefaleksin



Sefamandol, Sefazolin Sefefim



Sefoksitin



ml 250 mg ; 500mg



Doxef Especlor Forifek Soclor 250mg ; 500mg Tepaxin Theralexin Pralexin 1 gr ; vial 10ml inj Dardokef Dofacef 1 gram Cefazolin OGB Dexa Evalin 254 500mg-1 gr Sandocef Rapime Maxipime 2gr melalui otot Mefoxin (intra muscular) atau Renoxitin melalui pembuluh darah (intra vascular) dengan dosis dibagi, lakukan setiap 8 jam



Kimia farma Darya varia Caprifarmindo Soho Takeda United American Prafa Darya varia Sanbe farma Dexa medica Ethica Sandoz Fahrenhait Bristol – myers squibb Bioniche farma



Dosis maskimum: 12 gr/hari



Sefoperazon



1 gram



Sefotaksim,



1 gram



Sefotetan



1 gram



Sefiksim



100 mg/kap 100mg/5 ml



Cefobid Cerozon Cepraz Cefoxal Clacef Clafexim Cefotan Nucep Maxpro Opixime



Pfizer Ethica Lapi Sandoz Dexa medica Coronet Astrazeneca pharmaceuticals LP Guardian Meprofarm Otto



Nama zat aktif Sefixime Sefpirom



BSO*) dan Kekuatan 100mg/5ml 1 gram



Seftazidim,



500mg;1 gram



Seftriakson



1 gram



Sefuroksim



250mg-500 mg



Sefpirom



1 gram



Golongan Aminoglikosida Amikasin 250 mg;500mg;1 gram / vial Kanamisin 1 gram/ vial Gentamisin



40mg/ml



Netilmisin



25 mg ; 100mg ; 200mg 2 gr/vial 60mg / 1,5 ml



Spektinomisin Tobramisin Golongan Tetrasiklin Tetrasiklin



250 mg ; 500mg/5ml



Oksitetrasiklin



500mg/10ml



Doksisiklin,



100mg



Golongan Makrolida Azitromisin



Eritromisin,



Klaritromisin,



250 mg 500 mg 200mg/5 ml 250mg/kap 200mg/5ml sirup kering 250mg , 500mg



Nama produk (merk) Nucep DS Nufirom Morcef Pirom Zibac Zidifec Yadim Renxon Rocephin Racef Naroxit Oxtercid Kenacef Lanpirome Interome Givincef



Produsen Pharmatama Guardian pharmatama Dexa medica Bernofarm Fahrenheit Sanbe farma Yarindo farmatama Mestika farma Roche Pyridam Hexpharm Interbit Medikon prima Landson Interbat Pyridam



Amikin



Bristol – myres squibb



Kanoxin Kanamycin HJ Kanarco Timact Salticin Ottogenta Netromycin Hypobhac Trobicin Nebcin Dartobcin



Alpharma Hexpharm Armoxindo farma Fahrenheit Interbat Otto Schering-plough Phapros Pharmacia Tempo SP , eli Lilly Darya varia



Altetra Bimatra Bonatra Aromycin Chemotrex 500 Corsamycin Banndoclin Dohixat Interdoxin



Apex pharma Bima mitra farma Aditama raya farmindo Darya varia Medichem Corsa Darya varia Ifars Interbat



Zithrax Aztrin Binozyt



Dankos Pharos Sandoz



Bannthrocin Corsatrocin Decathrocin Bicrolid Binoklar Clambiotic



Darya varia Corsa Harsen Sanbe farma Sandoz Hexpharm



Polimiksin B Roksitromisin.



250.000 UI ; 1.500.000 UI 150 mg



Spiramisin



250 mg ;500 mg



Golongan Kloramfenikol Kloramfenikol 250 mg ; 500 mg ; 125 mg/ 5 ml Tiamfenikol



250 mg 500 mg



Golongan Kuinolon Siprofloksasin



250 mg , 500 mg



Ofloksasin



200 mg , 400 mg



Levofloksasin



250 mg ; 500mg ; 5mg/ml



Moksifloksasin



400 mg ; 400 mg / 250ml 400 mg / tablet ; 400mg/5ml amp



Pefloksasin



Golongan Lain lain Klindamisin,



Linkomisin



Paramomisin Metronidazol,



Tinidazol Meropenem



Trimetropimsulfametoksazol,



Colistine Neocortic Uplores Sitro Rulid Varoc Vipram Spiranter



Alpharma Ferron Sanbe farma Interbat Aventis Pyridam Novel pharma Interbat



Chloramex Bufacetin Chloracol Thiamika Anicol Biothicol



Alpharma Bufa aneka Ifars Ika Pharmindo Heroic Sanbe farma



Bactriprox Baquinor Bernoflox Akilen Betaflox Danoflox



Erlimpex Sanbe farma Bernofarm Sanbe farma Mahakam beta farma Dankos



Cravit Difloxin Farlev Avelox



Kalbe farma Otto Yarindo farmatama Bayer schering pharma k Coronet Aventis Novel pharma



Oxaflox Peflacine Noflexin



150 mg ; 300 mg



Albiotin Climadan Cindala 500 mg ; 250 mg / 5 Biolincom ml Comilin Comyn 250 mg Gabbryl 500 mg Vagistin Yekatrizol – F Tismazol 500 mg / tablet Fasigyn Flatin 500 mg ; 1000 mg Sefanem Ronem Meronem



Kalbe farma Kalbe farma Medikon prima Otto Emba megafarma Heroic Kalbe farma Combiphar Yekatria farma Metiska farma Pfizer Darya varia Meprofarm Fahrenheit Astra Zeneca



80 mg ; 400 mg ; 160 mg ; 800 mg



Heroic Medikon prima Emba megafarma



Maxtrim Meditrim Megatrim *) BSO: Bentuk sediaan obat



Tabel 1.2 Pengamatan Obat Antituberkulosis



Nama zat aktif Rifampisin



BSO*) dan Kekuatan 450 mg ; 600 mg



Nama produk (merk)



Produsen



Cerif Corifom Decarifam INH ISONIAZID INH CIBA



Yekatria farma Coronet crow Harsen Mersi,Trifa Indofarma Sandoz



Isoniazid



100mg/kapl 300 mg ; 400 mg



Pirazinamid



500 mg ; 625 mg



Corsazinamid Decapiran Neotibi



Corsa Harsen Pyridam



Etambutol



500 mg



Parabutol Ramabutol Pulna forte Streptomycin



Prafa Rama farma Landson Meiji



Streptomisin 1 gr ; 5 gr/vial Fix doses fase 1 15 mg/kgBB, 1 kali (Dws) sehari Fix dose fase 2 (Dws) 25–35 mg/kgBB, 1–3 kali seminggu. Fix dose fase 1 20–40 mg/kgBB, 1 (Anak) kali sehari Fix dose fase 2 25–30 mg/kgBB, (Anak) 2–3 kali seminggu. *) BSO: Bentuk sediaan obat Tabel 1.3. Pengamatan Obat Antelmintik



Nama zat aktif



Albendazol,



Nama produk BSO*) dan (merk) Kekuatan Antelmintik Intestinal 400 mg ; 200 mg / 5 Helben ml Albendazole



Klorokuin



50 mg / 5 ml ; 80 mg ; 150 mg



Levamisol,



25 mg ; 50 mg



Mebendazol



150 mg



Piperazin Pirantel pamoat



Avloclor Cendoquine Duraquin Askamex Kam cek san Bromo



Trixevan Vermox 500 Vercid 1g/5ml Upixon Vascoxin Aficitrin 250 mg / 5 ml ; 125 Pantrin



Produsen



Mecosin Indofarma Astra Zeneca Cendo Durafarma jaya Konimex Bintang toedjoe Obat cacing kancisan cap pedang Mecosin Janssen Dankos Bayer Varia sekata Afi farma Harsen



Dietilkarbamazin



mg ; 250 mg



Piraska Proworm Antifilaria Filarzan *) BSO: Bentuk sediaan obat



Supra ferbindo Hexpharm jaya



100 mg



Mecosin



Tabel 1.4. Pengamatan Obat Antifungi



Nama zat aktif Flukonazol



Griseofulvin



Imidazol, Itrakonazol



Kalium iodida Kandisidin Ketokonazol



Nystatin



Tolnaftat



BSO*) dan Kekuatan 50 mg ; 150 mg



Nama produk (merk)



Produsen



Cancid Candipar Candizol Fulcin Rexavin Fungistop



Sunthi sepuri Pharmacore Sandoz Astra Zeneca Ifars Bernofarm



100 mg



Fungitrazol Forcanox – G Furolnok



130 mg/tab



Losat



Ikapharmindo Guardian pharmatama Medikon prima Nike pills



125 mg dan 500 mg/tab



200 mg



Fexazol Dexazol Formyco 500.000 UI / Tab oral Decastatin 100.00 UI/tab Vaginal Enystin Fungatin 1% Tolnaftate Dyna Tinactin *) BSO: Bentuk sediaan obat



Molex ayus Dexa medica Sanbe farma Harsen Kalbe farma Ferron PT.Merck Sharp Dohme Pharma



Tabel 1.5. Pengamatan Obat Antimalaria



Nama zat aktif Artemisinin



Kinin Artemeter



Klorokuin,



Meflokuin



Pirimetamin Primakuin



Pirimetamin (P) dan Sulfadoksin (S



Nama produk (merk) Produsen BSO*) dan Kekuatan 2 mg ; 10 mg/ kg/hari DHP Frimal Mersi Farma Nutri cology Shangai herbal Shangai yaoukuo herbal biological technology 100 mg Aethylcarbonas chinin Kimia farma 20 mg Coartem Novartis 250 mg Maltron Indonesia Teguh sindo lestrai 250 mg Riboquin Dexa medica Malarex Alpharma Mexaquin Konimex 20 – 25 mg/kg Lariam, Mephaquin, Roche 250 mg Mefliam , Lariawell Wellona pharma 25 mg ; 500 mg Suldox Alpharma 15 mg Primaquine , NeoPhapros Quipenyl, Primacin, Malirid, Pmq, PT Central Ramaquin, Primaquine Proteina Prima Phosphate 15mg Sanofi, Tbk Primaquine SanofiAventis, Jasoprim, Primacin P 25mg dan S Fansidar Roche 500mg/tablet Sulfadoxine Indofarma Plasmodin Ifars *) BSO: Bentuk sediaan obat Tabel 1.6. Pengamatan Obat Antivirus



Nama zat aktif



BSO*) dan Kekuatan



Amantadin



100 mg / tab



Asiklovir



200mg/tabl 400mg/tabl 5% b/b krim



Atazanavir



150 mg ; 200 mg ; 300 mg



Nama produk (merk) Amantandin HCLSandoz Amantadin STADA Amantadine ratiopharm Danovir Acifar Azovir Clovika Reyataz Atavir Evotaz , atazor



Produsen Sandoz Stada Pharma Ratio pharm



Kalbe Farma Ifars Medikon pharma Ikapharmindo Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) Emcure



Didanosin Famsiklovir Lamivudin



50 mg ; 100 mg 250 mg 150 mg



Videx Famvir 3TC



Bristol myres squibb Novartis Indonesia Glaxo smith kline



Nevirapin.



200 mg ; 400 mg ; 600 mg



Oseltamivir.



75 Mg / tab



Nevirapine STADA Nevirapine MEPHA Neviral Tamiflu Fluvir Oseltamivir phosphate



STADA PHARMA MEPHA PHARMA KIMIA FARMA Roche Hetero Indo farma



Norvir



Abbott



Rimantadin Ritonavir Sidovopir Stavudin. Valasiklovir.



Zanamivir



100 mg ; 80 mg / ml 30 mg ; 40 mg 500 mg



5mg



Zerit Valtrex Valvir Cloviar Relenza *) BSO: Bentuk sediaan obat



Bristol myres squibb Glaxo welcome Soho Bernofarm GSK



Tabel 1.7. Pengamatan Obat Antineoplastik



Nama zat aktif 5-Fluorourasil



Anastrazol Bleomisin Daunorubisin Doksorubisin



Epirubisin



Nama produk (merk) Fluracedyl Fluorouracil DBL Curacil 1 mg Arimidex 15 mg Bleocin Blenamax 20 mg /20 ml Daunorubicin HCL DBL 2mg / ml Caelyx Rudibox 10 Sandobicin 10 mg / 5 ml ; 2mg Epiribucin ebewe Rubisandin BSO*) dan Kekuatan 250 mg /ml ; 500mg/ml



Etoposid



20mg/ml ; 100mg/5ml



Gemsitabin



200 mg ; 1gr/vial



Karboplatin



150 mg / 15 ml



Metroteksat



2,5 mg ; 1 vial 5 mg//2ml



Paklitaksel



30mg/5m L 15



Vepse Vepesid Posyd Cytogem Gemcikal Gemzar Actoplatin Paraplatin Carbosin Emthexate Texorate Mexthotrexate Anzatax Ebetaxel



Produsen Pharmachemie Tempo scan pasicif Kalbe farma Astra Zeneca Kalbe farma Combiphar Temp scan pacific Schering plough Sandoz Sanbe farma Ferron Sanbe farma Combiphar Bristol-myres squibb Combiphar Ferron Kalbe farma Eli Lilly Actavis Bristol-myres squiBB Combiphar Combiphar Fahrenheit Delta west pharmacia Tempo Scan Pasific Ferron



mg/25mL Pemetreksed



Taxol



Bristol myers squibb



Akimta



Eli Lilly



Nama zat aktif



BSO*) dan Kekuatan 200mg / vial inj



Nama produk (merk) Cytoxan Endoxan



Sisplatin



10 mg / 20ml ; 50mg/100ml



Sitarabin



100mg / ml



Vinblastin



10 mg / 10ml



Vinkristin



1mg/ml



Cisplatin EBEWE Ferron / ebewe Platinox Sandoz Platosin Combiphar Cytarabine DBL Tempo scan pacific Cytosar Pharmacia Cytosar – U Pfizer Vinblastine PCH Combiphar Vinblastine Sulphate Tempo scan pacific DBL Vincristine Kalbe farma Vincristine PCH Combiphar Vincristine sulphate Tempo scan pacific DBL



Siklofosfamid



*)



BSO: Bentuk sediaan obat



Produsen Bristol – myres S Baxter oncology