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Chinese-English Pages [258]
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REV. EGERTON RYERSON
770,3
6OOO CHINESE CHARACTERS WITH
JAPANESE PRONUNCIATIO AND
JAPANESE AND ENGLISH RENDERINGS
BY J.
IRA JONES, A.B. H. V.
S.
KYO BUN KWAN TOKYO
PEEKE,
D.D.
CONTENTS PAGE
PREFACE
...
...
...
...
...
vn-ix
INTRODUCTION
TABLE
OF
SOUNDS
COMBINATIONS OF
OF THE kana
PRODUCED
BY
CERTAIN
TWO OR MORE LETTERS ...
LIST OF THE 214 RADICALS
...
...
...
...
...
...
OF CHARACTERS WHOSE
OBSCURE
x
XI-XX
1-212
DICTIONARY I.IST
v-vi
...
...
RADICALS
...
LIST OF USEFUL GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
...
ARE ...213-219
22O-223
PREFACE. Some years ago the present writer discovered a small ChineseJapanese dictionary containing five thousand characters. It was in fact just what he wanted, but fairly well printed, was portable, it was nearly out of print. He was fortunate enough to obtain a dozen copies in an obscure book-shop, and made it a practice to present a copy to young missionaries of special linguistic promise. One of these books was given to Rev. J. Ira Jones, a student
missionary at Fukuoka. When Mr. Jones took up the study of the Chinese characters in earnest, he applied the index principle to the dictionary. There was nothing original in indexing the side margin with numbers for the sets of radicals from one stroke to seventeen. But the indexing of the lower margin for the radicals little
themselves, thus subdividing the side indexes, deserves the credit of a new invention. By the first, the time required for finding a
character was cut one fourth tional
two
;
by the second,
it
was reduced an
addi-
fourths.
Calling upon
him
in September, 1913, the writer
saw the
ingeni-
learned that Mr. Jones had conceived the idea of a re-print of the dictionary in question, with the index feature added. Conversation developed a plan for an entirely new dictionary
ous arrangement,
of something
at:d
over five
thousand characters,
with Romaji and
English features, of pocket size, and indexed. In the end the five thousand characters grew to six thousand. However, it is hoped that the disadvantage of a somewhat thicker book will be fully offset by the greater certainty of finding the character sought. Mr. Jones at once began the task of selecting characters and preparing copy. Laboring for several months quite alone, he had blocked out the work and accomplished a good deal, when circum-
stances connected with the health of his family necessitated his return to the United States, leaving to his associate the completion and revision of the copy, and the carrying of the book through the press. It is at least unusual that this collaboration has, of necessity,
PREFACE.
VI
been carried on with the minimum of mutual consultation.
How-
may perhaps be
appropriateness in the fact that the younger collaborator has furnished largely the initiative, ingenuity and ever, there
energy requisite for launching the enterprise, while it has been reserved for the older, and necessarily more experienced member, to furnish the caution and
care
necessary to
carry the
project
to
completion.
The compilers have proceeded on successfully completed their task, they
the assumption that
if
they
would have rendered an un-
usual service to missionary and other students of the Japanese language, and it is to be hoped that, in a measure at least, they have attained their purpose. Careful examination has been made of existing dictionaries pre-
pared by Europeans in recent years, and of the dictionary which primarily suggested this book, although special confidence has been reposed in the Kan-wa Dai Jirin, of the Ikubunkwan. Acknowledgement is due, also, to Mr. S. Tanaka, of the Saga Chu Gakko, and Mr. T. Sasaki, of the Kyushu Gakuin, for very considerable assistance. It
can hardly be expected that the (work
that the judgment of the editors as
is
shown
mechanically correct, or
in their renderings will be
all, but it is hoped that inaccuracies are few and not such as seriously to impair the usefulness of the book. It must be remembered that a pocket dictionary of such a language as the Chinese, with renderings in Japanese and in English, has its neces-
approved by
sary limitations.
An
especially kind
judgment is bespoken for the index feature. time that an index of this peculiar kind has been attempted, and granting even that its printing and cutting is mechanicIt is
the
first
ally correct, only experience can show whether the best form has been chosen, and whether the kind of paper selected, or indeed, whether any paper, will, without curling or tearing, stand the strain to which it will be subjected. But even though only partial success
in this direction
crowns our
efforts, the benefits,
we
feel sure, will
not be small.
H. V. Saga, January, 1915.
S.
PEEKE.
INTRODUCTION. the
Since the purpose of the compilers of this dictionary has from been that of assisting fellow students, it will not be amiss to
first
offer a
few words of suggestion as
ly the needs of those
who
to its use, having in
mind
especial-
are beginning the study of Chinese
characters.
The book its
is
meant
to be suggestive rather than exhaustive, so
purpose will not have been achieved
to pursue inquiries far
beyond what
is
many
if
are not helped by
offered here.
The
it
six thou-
sand odd characters given will be found, however, to cover quite thoroughly the ground traversed by most writers. It is claimed that anyone mastering the four thousand characters given in Mr. Lay's excellent dictionary will be able to read the columns of the Japanese press with ease.
made
Naturally
much more can be
collection of six thousand characters.
said for a carefully
Prof. B.
H. Chamberlain
us that 9,500 is the maximum number of characters employed in this country ; of which 3,000 are exceedingly rare. Of the Tokyo " The number of characters kept on hand printing offices, he says, in all the usual varieties of size and 'face' is 6,100; but this again tells
must be regarded as a maximum, an abundantly Moji no Shirube, p. 6.)
liberal limit."
(See
The Chinese eminently are.
characters are called ideographs, and such they But the exact form and limitations of the "idea''
pictured are often left very vague, and the student will not find it easy to accustom himself to this vagueness. The same character may be used to represent the idea in a verbal form, either active or passive, as a noun, singular or plural, as
an adjective or an adverb.
could hardly be expected that all this would be brought out in a pocket dictionary, so the student will often be obliged to work his It
imagination hard.
Some
characters are
more frequently used
to
express a transitive action, some a name, some a modifying idea, but that does not preclude other uses on occasion.
INTRODUCTION.
VIII
In order to make use of even an indexed dictionary like this, it is most desirable that the student should master the radical?, giving especial attention to those under which the most characters are found. The preface to Dr. Gring's Eclectic Chinese-JapaneseEnglish Dictionary gives excellent suggestions, and Chamberlain's Moji no Shirube is, of course, a classic. No less essential is it to
with the number of strokes in the
become thoroughly
familiar
radicals, their order,
and the method of writing.
beginning on to
this latter task will
recommend
Chinese
his
own
Characters,
be well spent.
Time spent in the The writer ventures
brochure, Suggestions for the Study of the which special attention is given to the
in
method of writing the
radicals, and to the order of strokes. In this dictionary the contractions of the radicals are noted, not only alongside the radical contracted, but separately in the list of radicals. For example, ? (san-sui) is a contraction of a four-stroke radical,
7jt,
and properly has no place in the list of three-stroke convenience this and other contractions written
radicals, but for
with three strokes, are listed in that place. Similarly, contractions written with four strokes are listed after the four-stroke radicals. It
may be
well to call attention to a
are confusing, but must be borne with.
number of irregularities that The contraction -H-, of $fy
(kusa-kammuri), is evidently written with three strokes of the brush, but as a matter of fact it is always counted as four strokes when
characters with IS
of
it
are classified in the dictionary.
& (dzato-heti), and
ft
of
JfL (kozato-heti),
The
contraction
are undoubtedly written
with two strokes of the brush, but they are nevertheless counted as having three strokes. The four-stroke contraction %, (of JO is often written and printed in such a way as to suggest but three strokes. In the character %, at the lower left-hand corner is a hook that seems surely to require two strokes of the brush, but that particular hook is always counted as a single stroke wherever found. It will
not do to think that there
is
anything hit or miss about
writing the characters and counting the strokes. It is true that there is much faulty writing and there are many so-called vulgar characters, but the best dictionaries
discriminate very
carefully,
INTRODUCTION
IX
and note exactly what is the correct and what the common usage, and there is a proper method of counting strokes that can be implicitly relied on.
It is
sometimes annoying to find a character
classified
under a
when apparently there is as much reason for classifying it under another, and it was suggested that in this book an attempt be made to list the characters under all possible radicals, but certain radical
would have teen taking a liberty with the scholarship of the ages alongside which the most extreme English spelling reform would be a mere nothing, and the attempt was not made. number of abbreviations have been introduced. Ab.f.= Abthat
A
breviated for; Alt.f.= Alternative for; Com. for; Com.
Common
Inc.= Incorrect form
;
/.^Common or vulgar or vulgar (f-) form; Equiv. Equivalent to; " " before a C0r,=Correct form. The mark H
radical in the margin indicates that the
list
of characters under
it
begins on the reverse of the page. The mark " O " found before certain characters indicates that they are among those that Prof. Chamberlain has referred to as "Just these 2,450 indispensable characters." The endeavour has
been made to group these at the beginning of each set having a primitive of the same number of strokes under a given radical.
SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE LETTERS OF THE KANA. From
the following
letters as presenting
are theoretical.
79=5
list
of combinations are omitted ttigori-ed
no special
difficulties.
Combinations marked *
XI
LIST OF 214
THE
RADICALS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO
THE NUMBER OF STROKES.
-
XII
L
Baku.
25
XIII
A,
Yd.
52
XIV
^
XV
-^
XVI 115
Ketsu, kechi.
116
^ (Oi-kammuri).
(Ana-kammuri). ritsu.
Ryu,
124
C/, 0.
(Hane-kammuri).
(Nogi-heti).
125
126
117
(Tatsu-heri}.
Contracted Radicals.
^a/,
r*.
127
(Suki-hen}.
128 (Mimi-hen). Itsu, ichi.
129
130
-I91
(Mku-zuki).
131
/V
ffy 1
J
Chiku, toku. *ft
118
(Take-kammuri).
JtfA
Bd, mai.
7|v
(Kome-heti).
Beki, myt
132 119
133 120 131
(Ito-hen).
121
rqp 122
136
(Ami-gashira). nn, TC,
M,
w.
137
ft
(Me-gashira).
123 (Hitsuji-hen\
135
&
138
XVII
B /.
Shoku, sliki.
XVIII
&
XIX
*,,. jlj
197
6000
CHINESE CHARACTERS CHINESE-JAPANESE-ENGLISH RADICAL ORDER. Z,u t ina, sezu, arazu.
i Stroke radical. 21 Characters.
Not, negative verbal suffix. it
i~T*
=3-
4
One, the beginning.
*Ushi.
Hinoto, tsuyoi, ataru, sakan.
^ The second zodiacal
The
4
V J
fourth
calendar
^
sign, fourth in order, D, 3\5 of one ri, flourishing.
ab.f.
vJJ
Ten
"Fl^*
Take, Jisshaku. Ten Shaku, about 10
y^>* ~p
thousand,
& -riTi ft.
stature,
quantity.
s>
^
Mitsu.
JI^v
Three.
I J
v
Pi
r^ \
y>
Kami,
ue, noboru,
Shimo, shita, moto, kudaru. Below, inferior, low, under, to descend, send
down.
world, age, times.
^
Hinoc, akiraka. third calendar sign, third in order, C.
KM 4 The
Futatsu. Two, both.
ab. f.
ffi
Tasukeru, tsugu, ukeru.
To
help, join, receive.
Narabu, awaseru. be arranged in a row, together with, to
To
Ataeru. give.
mata,
Oinaru, hajime. Large, the beginning.
agaru. Above, high, superior, first, to ascend, send up.
To
karisome,
A mound.
all.
measure,
Eng.
Katsu,
The
Yorozu.
[the ox. sign,
Again, moreover.
Nanatsu. Seven.
^TT^v
Kou, ataeru. beg, bestow.
To
Hitotsu, hajime.
ib.f.
join.
ab.f.
flr
Ijfel? jjp
I Stroke radical. 7 Characters.
3 *
~7
4 Kinoto.
4
;^C# _9l+y
Majiwaru, tagaini.
To
associate with,
mu-
ose. J^/ft^ix Nori, okilc,
6 Osa, kashira, oji. the head, a chief, elder brother, parent's a count.
A
Buddha, France. Nasu, tsukuru. To perform, make, build.
Tomo, tomonau.
A companion, to
accom-
Amaneku, Everywhere, to spread.
pany. Noleru, nobiru.
To
Omoneru, hetsurau.
To
stretch.
seru.
Strong, to unite strength.
Niru, shimesu, nmneru.
resemble,
wo awa-
Tsuyoi, chikara
enquire, spy.
To
flatter, artful.
show, to Oi, moromoro, tsuyoi.
mimic.
Many,
all,
strong.
Togi, nasubi.
A
nurse, attendant, eggplant. Equiv. $ff
Tsukuda, tsukurida, laga-
A rice'field, Irt
to
till,
hunt.
r=
Mitsugi, atai, uru, kau. Tax, price, to sell, buy.
Nagusatneru, nwieasobu. comfort, play with.
To
TtL v
But, however, only.
Seshimeru, shitagau. To cause to do, follow.
tr*->+
Tatazumu.
Susutnazu, shirizoku, todo-
y.
Tada, tadashi.
IT a To stand
still.
To Rank,
grade,
position,
stand
withdraw,
still,
to be impeded. Osoreru, awatadashii.
degree.
To respectfully
fear, flur-
ried.
Low.
katachi.
Surnu, todomaru. To dwell, stay.
Fleshy, stout.
Tasukeru. To save, assist.
To
Tasukeru, saiwai. save, help, blessing.
Tanoshimu, yasuraka. /jrf * |KJ
What, now, why, where.
amari. 3 Ware, I,
my, the remainder,
more
than.
too,
Equiv.
fj
To
delight
in,
enjjy,
tranquil.
Hoka, yokoshima. LH Other, wayward.
7 6
8 Unagasu, semaru.
To urge, Niwaka
Tomogara,
1
dun, press upon.
coterie, fellows.
fa
^ Sugureru, toshi. v To excel, eminent,
,
ukaqau.
'
Illustration, spy.
smart.
vulgar,
Torino.
v
rustic.
iyashii.
A custom, mean,
secular.
>,
example, to
Iyashii.
Common, y Narawashi,
A
companions,
ni.
Suddenly.
ff
tsure.
A
kaotsuki.
Omokage, Face, figure.
ft '
captive.
Tamotsu, yasunzuru. preserve, protect> to be contented.
To
Osameru, tsukurou, totonou. practice, repair, be arranged.
To
j Fusu, utsumuku. To look down, to bow the head.
Matsu.
To
wait. All, together.
Otokodate.
A
helper pressed. ^.
3,
of
the
op-
Makoto, otozure, noberu.
n v Truth,
faith,
Tawamure. Sport, play.
tidings, to
Tau-ara.
A straw bag.
tell.
i,
\v
ningydt hajime.
A statue, image, the first
Tamamono, fuchi. Salary, rations.
instance.
^
Fusu, utsumuku,tsutomeru t lie down, face down, labor, exert one's self.
A godown, storehouse.
* To
s/
Wardbe, kodomo,
*
A child,
^
Tsutsushitnu.
To
An auxiliary
numeral.
yoi.
good.
reverence.
O^f To
increase, multiply.
Taoreru, sakashima. fall over, upside
To Jinrikisha.
down.
Manaita t chopping board.
To
,
y
n
A
kari
ni.
borrow, rent, tempo-
rarily.
* Umu,
To
V
v
akiru.
be tired
Saiwai, magure-zaiwai. Blessed, happy, luck.
of.
Nori, sujimichi, tomogara. rule, regulation, principle, coterie.
A
*,
Naraberu, awaseru.
To
shirushi.
To be (an auxiliary verb),
Takunii, ivaza.
to spy, enquire, a sign.
Skill, ability,
Masu,-seshimeru, niramu. To increase, cause to do, glare at.
ji,
,
To
To
'
Yugeit yawaragu. Light accomplishments, to harmonize.
be proud.
>
Okii, hanayaka.
1
Grand, gay.
(
Yamato. Japan.
' r
Kan. Temporary.
Utsukushii, yatou, tsuratsura,
Beautiful, to hire, thoroly. soeru. JhGC * Segare, son (one's JT^ 4
A
add
*
Oinaru.
. ( '
Large, admirable.
ow'n), to
to.
Katayoru, hitoe ni. be partial, incline,
.
31
*
Ware, oinaru. I,
'To
great.
Kowai,
*
imitate, study.
To
/m * t v
katayoru.
incline, rely on.
Au, ataru, atai. meet, value price.
'
Oroka, isogashii. Foolish, busy.
To
a deed.
Narau.
,
Tachimachi, sumiyaka. Immediately, quickly.
l/iS a
be arranged in order,
to join.
Stiff,
earnestly.
tsuyoi.
strong.
* Well, so then, now.
^ Hajime, *
The
nasu, sugureru. beginning, to do, ex-
Nasu, tsukuru. perform, do, mate.
cellent.
^ Kuruu, v To be
as
*
To taoreru.
^ Todomaru.
insane, to fall over.
Futoru, koeru, tomogara. To be fat, plump, a sign of the plural.
JL
A A n
To
4
stop, stay.
Takeshii, sukoyaka, tsuyoi.
4-
Brave, healthy, strong.
7
JL
P
U
73
C
10 y Soba, katawara.
* The
side,
one
jf
v
side.
Tamatama, au. to
Occasionally,
g Oinaru, sakan.
agree,
4 Large, flourishing.
even (number).
# Katadoru, narau. v To model after, imitate.
y Kurushimu, '*
h
v
isogashii. suffer, busy.
To
Nusumu, karogaroshii,
* Moydsu, unagasu.
lya-
4
shikumo.
To
steal, trifling, at
Anadoru, ogoru. To disdain, be proud.
all.
To
organize,
[n Fusu, ndbiku.
v
\
To
lie
To
press on.
y
*
i,
To
down, bend over.
tsukau.
employ.
Tsutaeru, ichidaiki. transmit, hand on, a
.
JjJ^
prepare,
urge.
To
biography. tsutomcru. strive, to be diligent.
Hagemu,
To
^\
;^.
4 ,
*
'fB V it
Takeshii.
Valiant, brave.
JK '
p
Tomo
Katamuku.
M^.1 To incline to one side.
? Ukagau, saguru.
To
enquire
after,
spy,
search.
10
Kashizuku, tasukeru, mori. wait on, assist, a
[
To
-
nurse. ,
Katawara,
The .
tsukuri. side, the phonetic.
Sugurcru, hiideru.
To
excel.
Karakasa. umbrella (Japanese).
An
Sonaeru.
To
Itamu, kizutsuku, kizu. To hurt, injure, a wound.
ni.
4 With, together. 4
Oime, kariru.
A debt, loan, to borrow.
prepare, offer.
/ig** Wazuka, hotondo. v little, almost.
|M A
AgLjv Hataraku. To work, labor.
11/J^
B Semushi, kagamu. hunch-back, to crouch.
*
.fe
*
A
Mwa,
kotogotoku. All, entirely.
Kagamu, semushi.
To
bend, a hunch-back.
Itsuwari, nise. lie, counterfeit.
A
10
11 Katachi, katadoru. to shape like.
Imashimeru.
An image,
To
Shimobe, ware. servant, I.
A
I,
Bozu.
Monoshiri.
Ware,
A Buddhist priest.
Mina, mama.
Yadori, takai.
All, condition.
Norikoeru, midasu. usurp, confuse.
Yatou.
To
hire.
Warawa,
kare, hito. he, others.
A scholar, Confucianist.
A stopping place, high. To
admonish.
Tomogara, nakama.
shimobe.
A child, servant.
A coterie, fellowship.
To rejoice,
Yorokobu, tanoshimu. be glad.
A company, sort, alike.
Motomeru, saiwai.
Yasashii, masaru, sugureru, yutaka. Mild, to be superior,
To
Nakama,
seek, desire, lucky.
tagui, shitoshii.
abundant.
Tomo. companion, colleague.
A
'f
Tsukunou.
v To compensate, redeem. Atai, neuchi, nedan.
Ayatsuri-ningyo.
Value, price.
A puppet.
Katayoru, higamu, kuse. To be prejudiced, a bad
:f.
3 \
habit.
Narabu,fufu.
Hakaru. One hundred million, to measure.
A rule,
i,
To
be aligned,
man and
wife. Utsukushii, oni-yarai. Beautiful, driving
katachi.
ceremony, good,
out
devils.
appearance.
y
Ogosoka, tsutsushimu. to reverence.
Bt
Sugureru,
* Solemn,
Tsuzumayaka. Economical. Taoreru, fusu. To fall over, lie
Takuwaeru, mokeru. lay up, earn (money).
To
V down.
JL
n
moshi,
iyashi-
kumo. Excellent,
if,
JL
U
7}
a
at
all.
12 Ko, clngo.
II iftlf
/LfftU /UHl*
Com. ft
Child, infant.
17 Characters.
Kabuto. helmet.
A
uu
Hito.
Kisou, osoreru, tsuyoi.
Man-
To compete,
Hagetaru. Bald.
2 Stroke radical.
\
Moto, hajime, kashira. Origin, beginning, head.
it
Makoto, yurusu, ataru.
True, to grant, conform.
To
An
Uchi, iru, ireru. Inside, among, to enter,
elder brother.
enter, put in.
in.
Michiru, ategau.
To
fill,
complete,
Mattai, maltaku.
ap-
Whole, complete,
portion. Kizashi.
A sign, omen,
perfect.
Futatsu.
a billion.
^Two,
7, mazu, sakinzuru. Front, before, well, past, to go first.
M
Iri-gashira.
Hi* 5 Characters.
put
ft
fear, strong
both,
Shikari, iyoiyo.
Yes,
more and more. 2 Stroke radical.
Hikari, terasu. Light, to shine.
Hachi-gashira. 10 Characters.
.
Ashii, wazaivai, arai.
5B- Evil, misfortune, wild. Eight. /,
To
yokusuru.
conquer, be able.
AV
Manukareru, yunrsu. To escape, exempt, per-
The
public, a prince.
Mutsu.
mit.
Yorokobu, kaeru.
To
rejoice, exchange.
Usagi.
A rabbit, hare.
* Tomo m, mtna, awaseru. ? Together, all, to unite. Tsiiwamono.
|J *S4 soldier, A soldier, -N
ti troops:
13
El y Sonaeru,utsuwa,tsubusani. 3? To provide, offer, utensils,
. um . M ~maru. Cor. fa , ^ In vain, to be superfluous.
a
minutely.
Kammuri, kaburu.
A head covering,
v
Sono, sore.
5?
Tsukasadoru, nori.
v To manage, * Kaneru, " To
crown,
to cover over.
That, yonder.
rule,
Kurai,fukai,yomi,kasuka. the under world.
records
Dark, deep,
kanete.
discharge two functions simultaneously,
Tsuka, oinaru.
A mound, great.
|
.
previously.
Mageru, kagamu, mujitsu
:
1
^ Koinegau.
y To
entreat.
To bend,stoop, accusation.
2 Stroke radical.
*? Tomi, tomu. Equiv. ^ Riches, to be rich.
^'Samae. 7 Characters.
^
Far, to cover, a border.
J
^
2 Stroke radical. 5w/
1 | I
a false
17 Characters. f,
*
kakitsuke.
A volume, ticket,
check.
*
Mata, futatabL Again, moreover#wice.
*
Hikaru, dkiraka.
4
shine, clear.
jj-
To
.
To
5
freeze, ice.
Winter.
. ;
Itokenai, noboru.
Okasu, ou, musaboru. * To dare, cover, trans-
Young, to
>>
jf
Hanagiru.
To
assist,
slash the nose.
vice-(in official titles).
* To )}
v
Kiru, kezuru. cut, scrape.
^ To
1$.
cut.
Saku, warn, sokonau, wart. To tear, divide, injure, share, percentage.
l| Kiru.
N To cut.
? Kama, todomaru.
f 9
A
sickle,
stationed.
to halt, to be
2 Stroke radical. 34 Characters.
17 '
J
^
Chikara, tsutomeru.
Tsuyoi, katai. * Strong, hard.
J Strength, power, force, to exert one's powers.
5 Itawaru, negirau. 4
Kuwaeru, masu.
tin--
a *
To
Isaoshi,
sympathize with, en-
Ugoku, hataraku.
waza.
To move,
[work.
work.
Merit, ability, efficiency,
+ Awaseru, ?
To
tertain, return thanks for.
increase.
To
Tsutome, tsutomeru. Service, business, labor.
tsutomeru.
unite, endeavor.
i,
Otoru.
y
To
it
y
be inferior.
Tasukeru, suke.
To rescue,
to
Kangacru, shiraberu, sadameru. [settle. To consider, examine,
w Kutsuwa, osaeru, kizamu. * A bridle, to restrain,
assistance.
carve. *
Tsutomeru. To exert one's
self,
* Tsutomeru.
labor.
5
Jsutomeru, tsukareru.
To
labor,
v
be weary.
V
.
tsuto-
meru. To investigate crime, to labor.
Tsutomeru, hagemu.
" To labor, exert one's
*
conquer, endure, ex-
'
1 '
Tsunoru, motomeru.
To
raise, levy, collect.
4 Tsutomerut hataraku, nenv To work,labor,kind. \goro. Ikioi,
self,
exhort. a.
gureru,
To
cel, surpass. '
+
pity, care for,
su:^ Katsu, taeru, masaru,
Shirushi, isao, narau. Effect, result, merit, to imitate. Equiv. $C
Tsumi wo kiwameru,
i
work,
to be weary.
by
force.
v
strive, toil.
reru.
To
Obiyakasu, kasumeru. ? To threaten, take >r
to
To
9 Hataraku, itawaru, tsuka-
arisama.
Power,
strength, condition.
force,
Isamu, isamashii.
Awaseru.
To be emboldened, brave.
To
Mikotonori.
An imperial decree.
Obiyakasu, kasumeru. To threaten, plunder.
Niwaka
Isaoshi, waza, tsutomeru.
ni,
okoru.
Suddenly, to
rise.
unite, co-operate.
Merit, a deed, to labor.
P
c c
18 Itawaru, tsukareru.
To
2 Stroke radical.
be weary.
pity,
4 Characters.
Isaoshi.
Merit, order of merit.
Saji, yajiri, narabu.
b u beA
tsutomeru, susutneru.
To strive, work ly,
diligent.
encourage, urge.
/k 9
TU 9
spoon, arrow-point, to arranged in a row. bakeru.
Kawaru,
To change, be transformed, a ghost.
Susumeru, tasukeru. To recommend, encour-
*
Kita, somuku, nigeru.
* The run
age, help, labor.
north, to
disobey,
_+ .jfer* 2 Stroke radical.
1 ^J
r?K Hr*
Ho-gamae. 10 Characters.
Tsutsumu.
m
To wrap
1
up.
Ju*^
~4 ? A measure of capacity.
Iremono, lidko. receptacle, box.
A
Mommc.
fa
A
measure of weight, of one ounce.
'/y*
* Hishaku. 4
Ndkare.
Do
'-9.
not, not.
amaneku,
Hitoshii,
i?
suku-
Equal, everywhere, few.
Tsutsumu.
To wrap
up, envelope.
sawagu.
The breast, to be agitated. * \'r
7
To
v
lie,
or crawl, on the
Hisago, yugao. '# gourd, the calabash.
A
A dipper. Meguru, amaneku.
To surround, universally. Takumt, daiku.
A carpenter, an expert, a master, a design.
* Tadasu, sukuu,
hako. correct, save, a box.
.^
To
'*
Hako.
? A box.
A
crawl.
belly. l>x
s' ,
i,
box, bad.
Harabau.
To
2 Stroke radical.
Hako-gamae. *-JK HI"* ii Characters.
not,
'# Uzumaki.
4
A
whirlpool.
warm. vagabonds,
19 psC u Kagamibako, iESlL*'
1
fr\
kushige.
A mirror-case, toilet-box
|
Uma, majiwaru.
The
seventh
zodiacal
20
21 -t-^
jf.
Sant, suteru.
_ riL * Kanau. ^\ y To suit, agree
22
with, unit-
23 3fl
Ware, waga.
yorokobu, hocru.
>
To irffl/
it,
er
]yVv
To
blow, rejoice, bark. kamabisushii.
4
Ikaru, hoeru.
# Mina, amancku.
v
be angry, to bark.
Fuku. To blow. Unaru, umeku.
=t
rrt
ibiki.
F
\
4-
* PI t v Pn v
no nagasa. distance of about 10 close to, short.
Warau,
Shina.
A
Kanashimu, naku. grieve, weep.
To
grieve, pity.
thing, sort, stance, quality.
revile.
* Itamu, nageku, atatamaru. & To feel pain, grieve, to become warm.
Kanashimu, awaremu.
To
Kamabisushii.
HEt v To
a snore.
Has sun in.,
, azakeru. laugh, ridicule.
a Ikaru, nonoshiru. v To be angry, to
A yawn,
A
All, everywhere.
* Noisy.
Kamu.
rvfi* Akubi,
cough.
v To
* To moan, groan.
KZ% 3
A
Noisy, vociferous.
To
$/
bite.
kataru.
laugh, speak.
# Kazu. v An auxiliary numeral, man, official, member.
circum-
Hajime, kana, ya. The beginning, an inter-
J
Mairu. An English mile.
=f
Akiraka,
jection, interrogative.
Saku.
To open
(as a
pher, intelligent.
blossom.
^?,.y *
*Uta.
Tazuneru, nageku. enquire, sigh.
To
spit out.
v The
,
musebu.
throat, to be choked.
4
A song, hymn.
j/
Kuchibiru.
\
~
To
satoi.
? To be wise, a philoso-
flower),
" The
lips.
^ Hiroi, Kara. v Wide, China,
foreign.
25 w Saezuru. v To chirp,
Tsuibamu, tsutsuku.
To
sing.
* Musebu, fusagaru.
v To be choked, blocked
J
peck
at,
A dumb
pick.
person.
up. $/
Uru, akinau.
v To
Kotaeru, sosonokasu. To reply, tempt, entice. .
;
sell,
engage
in trade.
Tsubaki.
The
saliva.
Ah, belching. 'y Susuru, naku. \2 sup, sip, weep.
To
A song, elder brother. Dornoru. jj
Ikaru, sakebu.
To =1
& '.
'
Naku, sakebu. cry out.
To
Kurau, yasMnau.
To
cry (as a bird).
To
To
i
To stammer.
be angry, to cry out.
Unaru. groan.
eat, feed.
Kami-au. fe
*
Monomi.
A sentinel.
*
Tada, hitori, ukegau. to consent. J Only, alone,
* Tonaeru, utau.
y
To
say, sing, recite.
To
bite each-other.
Naku, kamabisushii. cry (as a bird), morous.
To
cla-
Nomu.
To
drink.
* Hiraku, 4
To
mosu, oshieru. open, say, instruct.
Tada, tada Only.
ni.
Tou, tazuneru. To enquire, examine into, visit.
* Akinau, akinai, hakaru. v To trade, commerce, to measure.
To
cry,
weep.
Yoi.
Goodness, virtue, right. Shaberu, kamabisushii. To babble, noisy.
-
* B tft
*
26 5 Hayakuchi.
^ Talking
fast.
Yorokobu.
To
rejoice.
*
Yakamashii. 'HI v Noisy, troublesome.
it
The
throat.
Tokinokoe.
v
A cry, call,
),
Kuchibashi.
l
To
&
To
war-cry.
Ushinau, mo.
To lose,
mourning, to be ,
A The bill, beak.
destroyed.
'
Hitotsu, hitoe. One, single, singular.
To
chew,
drink,
eat,
1
smoke.
n^,
To
A, nageku. Ah, to grieve.
Naku, nageku, sasayaku.
To
i, kakotsu. cry, to lament.
Tashinamu, konomu. be fond of, like.
Satosu, tatoe. To instruct,
announce, warn, an example.
v
^O&M, sakcbu. call, cry out.
cry, grieve, whisper.
To
Kudokudoshii. Prolix, verbose.
smell.
Ikaru koe. Saezuru, yawaragu.
To
be harmoni-
twitter,
An
angry voice.
To
inherit, succeed, next.
ous. ski,
To
cry,
damaru.
a
dumb
person,
to be silent.
* PB9 3^
Nageku, tameiki. Tf\ crrif>w> a a cicr To grieve, sigh.
A, itamu, nageku.
Ah, to
sigh, grieve.
Warau, azakeru.
To
Ikifuku, atatameru.
To
breathe,
warm.
%
sniRaru, ikaru koe.
v
To
+
>
scold,
Takai.
High.
an angry
cry.
laugh, ridicule.
L
Shiwagare.
r
Hoarseness. Yabusaka, kechi, oshimu. ^ Miserly, to begrudge.
LjJ I
27
To
grieve,
tanoshimu.
^4,
mourn.
12
Ah, to be happy.
x Musebu.
Yoi, yomisuru. Good, happy, to regard as good, esteem.
To
be choked.
Utsuwa.
A vessel, utensil.
'
It
To
vomit. Shikaru, haku. To scold, blow out, spout out, vomit.
^
*& Nameru, katsute. # To lick, previously.
(
'
>
Keshikakeru, sosonokasu.
To set on a dog, instigate. y Shiwabukt,
f
[y
seki.
the
Clearing cough.
y
,
throat,
a
^
Ton.
An English ton. Hanashi.
A story. t,
3.
A
9
To
,
i,
fe
v
To
Uso, nageku. lie, to sigh.
a
cry out.
Sawagu. To be noisy.
saezuru.
cry, twitter.
Usobuku. roar
naku.
call,
Kuchifusagu.
To
(as
a
To
tiger),
be
silent.
whistle.
A
Azakeru.
To
laugh
at,
make a
y
nageku, akubi.
Ah, to grieve, belching.
fool
of. -
Kamu.
Sazo.
Very, how, much, truly.
To
Kamabisushii. Noisy.
A yawn.
dbiK
Equiv.
j^l
Nengoro,
y KatarUy uwasa.
v To
'
'h Sakebu, yobu. call out, summon. \v
Kuchibashi. bill, beak.
To
A fe
*
Inanaku. To neigh.
jt
9
*
n
* *:
te-atsui.
Kind.
rumor, gossip.
relate,
bite, eat.
Odosu, shikaru. threaten, scold.
To
14
28 ijf
Kamu.
Kamu.
I*
To
To
5=-
1,4
Ji*
bite.
Kusame, kushami.
Stroke radical. Kuni-gamae.
A sneeze. Sdki
ni,
mukau,
v Before, the
I
bite.
5
25 Characters.
hibiku.
past, to face,
opposite, echo. Equiv.
%jj
P
Meguru, kakomi.
To
surround, an enclo-
sure.
To gulp down, swallow, the throat. *
Oinaru. u Large.
i
Four. Meshiudo, toraeru. prisoner, criminal, con-
0? A
vict, to arrest.
Ogosoka, kibishii. \* Strict, severe, solemn, to rf
.
frighten.
ft Hisomeru. [* To scowl.
Meguru, kaeru.
IE)? To
revolve, time, chapter.
To
4
saezuru. cry, twitter.
^ Saezuru. v To twitter,
return, Cor.
a [0]
Meguru, kaeru.
To
revolve, return, time, chapter. Corn.f.
chatter.
Kamu.
To
To revolve, time, chapter.
4 Yorw, chinami ni, moto. v To depend on, by the way, because of, a cause.
Kamabisushii. *v Noisy. 'if
\
a
Equiv.
^ Meguru, kaeru.
m
r Naku, '*
return,
a Kurushimu, komaru,
^
chew.
a [nj
tsu-
kareru. be in distress or in extremity, to be tired.
To ,-fe
*
Sasayaku. To whisper.
>* I
^ Hayasu.
? To .
:
OtorL decoy.
A
play music.
z',
motoyori.
Hard, firm, from the first.
Fukuro. bag.
A
obstinate,
Hitoya. prison.
A ^ Tanomu, yoseru.
> To
engage,
order.
entrust
to,
Komegura, meguru.
A
granary, to revolve.
29 Aru,
Sono, kagiru. garden, to bound.
A
To
iru.
the
to dwell, country, now. be,
Hitoya, fusegu.
. '
A prison, to defend, ward
Tsuchi.
off.
The earth,
Hatake, niwa. field, vegetable garden.
A
-H.* Tama, 7"aia,
-H4 A
Kuni, furusato.
'
A country, state.
"
Com. gj
land, a phce.
isagiyoi.
crystal, a jewel, pure.
An
acclivity, a
road up a
hill. '
Ori, meguru. cell, cage,' circle,
A
to
surround.
Chimata, tsutsumi, tera. cross-roads, a dike, a Buddhist temple.
$5
A
Umakai, umakau,' hitoya.
A hostler, to keep a horse,
Hitoshii,
amaneku.
a prison.
Alike,
level,
Kawaya, majiru.
everywhere.
A privy,
to mix.
Kakomu, kakou, surround, an enclosure. :
'
Su&aru.
To
kakoi.
To
equality,
sit,
squat.
preserve,
A hole, pit.
Marui.
Round, a Japanese dollar Ab.
(yen).
R
A foundation, base.
Sono.
A park, garden.
ft
v
Hakaru, egaku. To plan, a picture, to draw a picture, a map.
Marui, meguru, kakomu. Round, to go around, encompass. 3 Stroke radical. 5*c*f4fli.
Ml* 98 Characters. >:
Tsuchi.
v Earth.
A hole, pitfall. Sakai, kagiri.
A boundary, limit.
Marui, atsumaru. Round, to assemble, a
company.
Ana, otoshiana.
Tsuchi, hitsuji-saru. earth, south-west.
l= 1
v The
9 Tairaka,
hiroi.
*'
smooth,
Level, wide.
plane,
4
A land measure, 4 sq. yds.
:*
Tareru, nannan
to
suru.
# To droop down, hang down, about
P Ul
I f B
Ift
to.
*_
3-
30 Sakait kagiri.
Tsutsumi.
A dike, dam. 4*rtf
nayamu.
,
Steep, to suffer pain.
+V]
A place, limit, boundary. ,
i
take, take hold manage, transact. Motoi, motozuku.
Shima, todomaru.
Foundation, basis, origin, to be founded on.
An
island, to stop.
Horn,
4J v
of,
Saku, hiraku. To tear, open.
M-j^ -f-ff**;
toraeru.
To
Rutsubo, kawarake. crucible, unglazed
A
hori.
To dig,
carve, dig open,
a canal.
earthen ware.
Hard, firm, strong,
strict.
.
i A fence,
wall.
Takadono, sakan.
A public
hall, chamber, mansion, flourishing.
A mould. Tsuku, hikui kaki. adhere, a low fence.
To
Arizuka. An ant hill. ,
-fCia
kegareru.
9R* Filth, to be defiled. Shiro, miyako, kizuku. castle, town, to build.
The edge
of a bank.
Hatoba. wharf.
A
A
nebatsuchi.
Red
clay.
Chiri, hokori.
Rubbish, dust.
Nebatsuchi.
Sticky clay.
Uzumu.
To
bury,
fill
up, hide.
Kakoi, hikui kaki.
An enclosure, a low fence
Katai
tsuchi.
Hard ground. Tsuchikau.
To
manure,
tend
the
roots of plants.
Tairaka narazu, saka.
Uneven, a grade. Chi no
hate, koneru.
The ends knead.
Shiratsuchi, shirakabe. White earth, white wall.
of the earth, to
Uzutakai.
Piled up in heaps.
31 *;
J i,
"
Tsutsumi.
A bank, dike.
1
4 Fusagu, toride. To stop up,
*
Taeru. endure, be able.
To
A dike.
ba.
i,
place, stances.
4
field,
circumCom. |H
Negura, toya.
A roost,
Sakai.
A
border,
frontier,
i;
Kdki, takuwaeru.
A
fence,
store
wall, to
Rutsubo.
A crucible.
cote.
Uzumeru, fusagu.
a
To
boundary.
v
A
Tsutsumi.
report.
ft
fortress.
# Tsuchikure. clod of earth.
14
Mukuiru, tsugeru. * To recompense, pay back >s
A
a
cover,
ry
bury,
fill
up.
A clay image,
2
a puppet.
#
Takakute kawaita
I.
High and dry ground.
chi.
Kojiro, toride.
A
small castle, an em-
Dirt, dust, rubbish.
bankment.
le, lieya.
*>
A dam, to block up.
i
Uzumu, fusagu.
A school, school-room. k
*
;*
f
To
fill
A
mound, grave, mile
,
Sakai.
A
limit,
boundary,
up, stop up.
gion, condition.
ichirizuka.
A mound, grave.
re-
post. rf,
Takai,
toi.
High,
far.
A wall, fence.
a
/ftzfo',
A tower, pagoda, to fall. nuru. oro, num. Mud, to besmear,
A mound, grave.
mizo, kabe.
A fence, drain, mud-wall Niwa,
A
ba.
place, stances.
paint,
lacquer.
v
kakine.
4
s/
3
field,
circumCow. /.
Shimoyashiki. country residence.
A
* a *
r
^
32 Tani, ana.
t Hori, mizo.
*
A valley, ravine.
A moat, ditch.
Hdka-ana.
y Ochiru. ;* To fall down.
A grave.
Kasanaru, toride. be piled up, fortifica-
Masu.
To
To
increase, add.
tions.
Yaburii, kuzusu.
Ink, blacking.
To
* Dinaru oka, furui
*
i,
A large
hill,
ruins.
Takai tokoro, oka. A high place, a hill.
Yasechi, tairaka narazu.
Unfertile
soil, hilly.
Sakagame.
A liquor cask.
Otosu, kowasu.
To y
*
break down, destroy,
ruin.
ato.
throw down, break.
Koetsuchi, tsuchi. Fertile ground, the earth.
Hal^a, tsutsumi. mound, grave, dike.
A
3 Stroke radical. 9 Characters.
Kobe.
*
A wall, fence,
^
Idokoro, mizu no ki-wa.
*
Residence, a shore.
cliff.
_^ Samurai.
A
\^
man,
an
officer,
a
soldier.
5lUTowalk slowly.
Otoko,
otto, sore.
A man, husband, that.
Summer.
wakajini, utsukushit.
Haruka,
tot.
Young, an early death, handsome.
Distant, far.
Nakdba
The
Stroke radical.
middle, center.
Characters. ./Jk
s/
Ushinau, ayamachi.
S\? To lose, err, a mistake. Yube, yu.
Ebisu, tairaka, horobosu.
A barbarian, peaceful, to
Evening. /*!
y Hoka,
/ r?
destroy.
soto.
Outside, beyond, besides,
ffokoru, ogoru.
To
different, foreign.
^Oi, Numerous, many, much. ^ Hayai,
Ti
tsuto ni.
^ Early, early-morning. .,
*
Night.
A
be proud.
ffasamu, sashihasamu. To hold between two things.
H^ PJ
y^, y^^M.
->
Mezurashii. Strange, wonderful, odd Inc. (number).
m
K
X a m
34 ft
v
Tatematsuru, ukeru, tsuka-
r Oku,
okufukai. Inside, the back, deep, a wife.
em, tasukeru.
To
receive
present, to
from
(a
superior), serve,
Ubau.
help.
Ikan, nanzo.
How, at
*
Equiv.
^
what, why.
Ou, niivaka ni, kotogotoku. To cover, suddenly, completely.
y Susumeru,
kana-
mosu,
deru.
To report to the Throne, play on a musical instrument. ^
To
seize,
assist, praise.
u Keshobako, kagamibdko. v Toilet-box, mirror-case. ^ Furuu. *
To
be
cited,
To make
ft
or alliance with, a check. Hashiru.
up,
Onna, me.
A woman, girl, daughter, :
female.
Okii, azayaka.
Yakko, yatsu.
v Great, bright.
A servant,
i Okii, sakan. * Large, great, to gamble.
person (rude). Yoi, yoshimi, konomu.
4.
4
Hoshi no yadori,
bunsho
no hoshi.
A constellation,
the star
favorable to literature.
y Nagai. * Long. 9-
ex-
.
Onna-hcn. 100 Characters.
an agreement
* To run.
stirred f.
% Stroke radical.
Chi.-;iru, ivarifu.
4
take by force.
tasukeru. ^ Susumeru, y To exhort, encourage,
Oinaru, sakan.
* Large, prosperous.
slave, fellow,
Good, beautiful, ship, to like.
friend-
Nakodo.
A go-between. Gotoshi, shiku, mosht, yuku.
Like, as good as,
if,
to go.
Midari, itsuwaru. Improper, disorderly, to lie.
* Nanzo. 4
How, why.
v
A fish-basket.
^ Sadameru, matsuru, oku. v To decide, worship, place.
v Ogoru, yutaka. * To be extravagant, profuse.
Okasu, midasu, itsuwaru.
To
transgress, wicked adultery, to falsify. Kisaki, narabu.
An
Imperial concubine,
to be arranged in order.
Asobime.
A
singing
tute.
girl,
a prosti-
35 >-//K
Taenaru,
ivakai,
utsuku-
36 hfk
5PN 3
-
Uruwashii, yawaraka.
Ko wo umu.
Beautiful, soft.
To
Utsukushii.
Metoru.
Handsome,
To marry
beautiful.
Baba, uba.
An
old
bear a child.
Oitaru An old
woman, a wet-
(a wife).
woman.
nurse.
Onna, yome.
Oba, tsuma no shtmai. aunt, sister-in-law.
A woman,
Utsukushii, namamekashii. Beautiful, bewitching.
Marriage.
Musume.
To
An
wife.
Mukotori, yomeiri.
Musaboru, midara.
A girl, female.
Shitagau, shitoyaka. obey, graceful.
fcfc To
Utsukushii, yobu. Beautiful, to call.
Tsunagu, hikitomeru.
Shitagau, utsukushii, kudo-
To
follow,
covet, immodest.
beautiful,
prolix.
To
tie,
hitch.
^ Tawamureru. P
Utsukushii, shinayaka. Beautiful, graceful. j(
To sport,
a prostitute.
Tanoshimu, tawamureru. play, sport lewdly
v To Imoto, ototo-yome.
A
younger
sister, sister-
Hashitame.
in-law.
A maid-servant.
Utsukushii. Beautiful.
t Muko. 4
Tanoshimu.
To
y
Mau,
To
4
hayai.
Nakadachi, nakodo,
A go-between, to consult.
dance, quick.
x Hime. ^ A lady.
Uruwashii. Fair, beautiful.
Haramu.
To
A son-in-law.
rejoice.
conceive, nant.
be
preg-
Tanoshimu, shitagau, nusumu. To be glad, obey, steal.
37 *
Kobiru.
To
Kami, midarigawashii.
.
flatter,
curry favor.
Trifling, indecent. Yotsugi, tsuma. heir, a real wife.
Utsukushii. Beautiful.
An
't Kegasu, nareru, anadcru. v To defile, to be free and
Uba,baba. old woman.
An
easy with, despise.
Narau, miydbiydka. be accustomed,
To
Baba. An old woman.
10
o
Totsugu, yuku.
To marry
To hate, -k&* j(X *
(a husband).
-
Ureshii, utsukusMi. beautiful.
Happy,
r
t Taoydka, utsukushti. * Graceful, beautiful.
unsatisfied.
Aniyome.
Utsukushii, namamekashii. Beautiful, charming.
A sister-in-law. soyogu.
Lenient, to blow gently.
a Engumi, yoshimi.
.-x
'4
'
Minikui, oroka, midarigawashii.
u Yome, tsuma. v bride, wife. t.
11
Netamu, nikumu, To be jealous, hate.
The moon i '^
^
head cover. [^ I
tf
A i*
Nikbori warau. smile.
Yamome. widow.
Michiru, amaru. be full, to over.
To
Weak, a
remain
wife.
Musume.
5
A
Naburu, tawamureru.
To make sport of, to play.
Yowai, tsuma.
To
Yowai, wakai. v Delicate, young.
Osanai, kammuri no himo. the cords of a
4 Juvenile,
Ugly, foolish, licentious. $>
Sobazukai, ki-ni-iri. An attendant, a favorite.
A
v Marriage, intimacy.
v
to
study, elegant.
5r
A girl, female, miss.
* Yamome. * widow.
A
x r a
38 fj#jfc;fe
Hosoi, yowai.
39 The
J Tsukaeru, tsukasa. v To serve, an official.
Mattai.
* Miya. V A Shinto
shrine,
v Whole, complete, perfect.
Imperial
household,
Hiroi, oinaru. & Great, large, wide.
prince, princess.
Oinaru, noki, ie. world, vast, eaves, a house.
g
if
Sokonau, wazawat.
1
To
y Iru, kuni no na. To be, one of the Chinese
*
i.
y
Sugiru, hora-ana. To pass by, a cave.
y Moto,
a
fountain, origin, head, sect, to honour.
Tanoshimu, sakamori, yasumu. To enjoy, a banquet, to Ireru, katachi, nan. put into, put up with,
To
form, appearance.
* Sora.
[nity.
v The universe, 'space,
eter-
official,
pertaining
to
Ie, uchi.
A house, family.
.
Tsukasa, dyake. Office,
a thing govern-
Tsukasadoru, tsukasa.
To
ment, public.
x.
*
Yoroshii, ube. right, proper, fair, natural.
Good,
Adakamo,
W^^
^
exactly, addressed each.
x Tabibito, marodo. * guest, stranger,
A
-te
visitor,
Yoru,yoseru.
4 Yurusu, nadameru. To pardon, mitigate (a punishment), appease.
proclaim, tell, everywhere, an edict.
quiet, calm.
A
cellar,
To
call in upon, lodge, rely upon, entrust to.
*
To
Sabishii, shizuka.
Hisoka, chikai, tsumabiraka. [minute. secret, close, dense,
wife.
t Noberu, amaneku, mikoto-
official.
To stop, lodge, a lodging place, post-station.
* Lonely,
previous.
y Heya, muro, tsuma. * A house, room,
an
Evening, night. ^ Yadoru, yado.
ate, zutsu.
Just, to,
rule,
Ozora, rniya. The heavens, an Imperial palace, Imperial.
^ Sadameru. 4 To fix, establish, decide. *
damage, a
injure,
rest, quiet.
v The
v
-
mune.
tatiobu,
a
calamity.
dynasties. tt
the
a Ada, kasumeru. M*~* &
^
f
An
enemy, to rob.
Tora.
[the tiger,
third zodiacal sign,
40 Tomi, tomasu. ity,
to enrich.
Yatsureru.
t
Wealth, riches, prosper-
-
To
;^.
Toride, magdki.
*4
Yoru, yadoru, yado. To stop, lodge, a lodging-place.
;
'
s/
^
*$/ 1
^
'tx
*v ni.
?
Oku, todomcru, suteru.
t
Tsukasa, nakama. official, colleague,
v Not
Lonely, quiet. kangaeru, tsumabiraka.
Shiraberu,
p>> [
Takara, tama.
v Precious,
3
Stroke radical.
Sun-zukuri. 12 Characters.
Hakaru.
An
sleep, rest.
yasui, yasuraka.
Rather, easy.
Mi, michiru, makoto. * Fruit, deed, to be
a
treasure, jewel, wealth.
reflect,
Yasumu, neru.
1
gentle,
wide, liberal, merciful.
Sukunat, yamome. Few, a widow, alone.
^ Mushiro,
Jiiroi.
strict, easy,
$* Itsukushimu, megumu. i
![6000 Chinese characters with Japanese pronunciation and Japanese and English renderings [PDF]](https://pdfs.asia/img/200x200/6000-chinese-characters-with-japanese-pronunciation-and-japanese-and-english-renderings.jpg)
