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RANGE CHART, ZONATION AND CORELATIONS WITH EXISTING EXCHANGE O



C



E



N



E PLIOCENE



UPPER



MIDDLE



LOWER



OLIGOCENE



I



QUARTERNARY



M



TENTATIVE CORRELATION WITH EUROPEAN TIME SCALE



QUESTIONABLE



Hastigerina micra ( COLE) Globigerina yoguaensis WEINZIERL and APPLIN Globorotalia increbescens ( BANDY) Globigerina ampliapertura BOLLI Globigerina oachitaeansis HOWE and WALLACE Globorotalia nana BOLLI Globigerina tripartite KOCH Globigerina praebulloides BLOW Cassigerinulla chipolensis (CHUSMAN and PONTON) Catapsydrax dissimilis ( CHUSMAN and BERMUDEZ) Globigerina ciperoensis BOLLI Globigerina sellii (BORSETTI) Globorotalia opima BOLLI Globigerina angulisuturalis BOLLI Globigerina venezuelena HEDBERG Globorotalia siakensis ( LEROY ) Globigerina binaiensis KOCH Globigerinoides primordius BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia kugleri BOLLI Globigerinoides immaturus LEROY Globigerinoides trilobus ( REUSS ) Globorotalia peripheroronda BLOW and BANNER Catapsidrax stainfort BOLLI, LOBBLICH and TAPRAN Globigerinoides altiaperturus BOLLI Globorotalia obesa BOLLI Globigerinita naparimaensis BRONNIMANN Globoquadrina dehiscens (CHAPMAN, PARR and COLLINS) Globoquadrina altispira (CHUSMAN and JARVIS) Globigerinita subquadratus BRONNIMANN Globigerinoides obliques BOLLI Globigerinoides sacculifer (BRADY) Globigerinatella insueta CHSUMAN and STAINFORTH Globorotalia sertida (BRADY). Globigerinoides diminitus BOLLI Globigerinoides ucanus DEESTEFAN Globorotalia archeomenardii BOLLI Praeorbulina transitoria (BLOW) Praeorbulina glomerosa ( BLOW). Hastigerinella bermudezi BOLLI Globigerina semminulina SCHWAGEN Orbulina bilobata (D`ORBIGNY) Orbolina suturalis BRONNIMANN Orbulina universa D`ORBIGNY Globorotalia mayeri CHUSMAN and ELLISOR Globorotalia peripheroacuta BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia praemenardii CHSUMAN and STAINFORTH Globorotalia lobata BERMUDEZ Globorotalia fohsi CHUSMAN and ELLISOR Globorotalia menardii (D`ORBIGNY) Sphaerodinella subdehiscens BLOW Globorotalia lenguaensis BOLLI Globigerina nephentos TODD Hastigerina aequilateralis (BRADY) Globorotalia pseudomiocenica BOLLI and BERMUDEZ Globorotalia acostaensis BLOW Candeina nitida D`ORBIGNY Globigerinoides extremus BOLLI Globorotalia plesiotumida BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia dutertrei (D`ORBIGNY) Pulleniatina pumalis BANNER and BLOW Globorotalia miocenica PALMER Globorotalia multicamerata CHUSMANandJARVIS Globorotalia margaritae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ Globorotalia tumida (BRADY) Globigerina conglobatus ( BRADY ) Globigerinoides rubber (D`ORBIGNY) Globigerina riveroae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ Globorotalia crassaformis (GALLOWAY and WISSLER) Sphaeroidinella dehiscens (PARKER and JONES) Pulleniatina praecursor BANNER and BLOW Globigerinoides listulous ( SCHUBERT ) Pulleniatina obliqulloculata (PARKER and JONES) Globorotalia tosaensis TAKAYANAGI and SAITO Globorotalia truncatullnoides (D`ORBIGNY)



PROPOSED IN THIS MANUAL



Globorotalia iruncatulinoides



G E N E R AL Z O N AT I O N S



PROPOSED BY BOLLI 1966



Globorotalia truncatulinoides



Globorotalia altispira altispira – Globorotalia truncatulinoides



Globorotalia tosaensis Globoquadrina altispira Globorotalia margaritae



PROPOSED BY BLOW 1969



N.21 N.20



N.23 N.22



N.18



Globorotalia (G) trunchalutilnoides truncalinoides



Globigerina Calida –Sphaerodinella dehiscans dehiscens



Globorotalia (T) plasseansis tenurtheca Globorotalia (G) multicamerata – Pullaeniatina obliqueloculata obliqueloculata Sphaeroidinella dehiscens dehiscens-Globoquadrina altispira altispira



N.17



Globorotalia siakensis



Globorotalia menardii



Globorotalia acostaensis



Globorotalia dutertrei



Globigerinoides ruber



Globorotalia mayeri



Globorotalia menardii



Globorotalia acostaensis



Globorotalia dutertrei



Globorotalia (G) fohsi



Sphaerodinellopsis subdehiscens subdehiscens – Globigerina dutertrei



Globigerina nephentes – Globorotalia (T) siakensis



Globorotalia (T) continuosa



N.12



N.13



N.14



N.15



N.19



Globorotalia (G) tumida-tumida – Sphaeroidinella subdehiscans praemodehiscans



Globigerinoides subquadratus



Globorotalia fohsi robusta



Globoquadrina altispira altispira



Globorotalia margaritae



Globorotalia (G) tumida plesiotumida



Globorotalia fohsi



Globorotalia fohsi lobata Globorotalia (G) praefohsi



N.11



N.16



Globorotalia lobata



Globorotalia fohsi fohsi



N.9



N.10



(T) acostaensis Globorotalia (G) merotamida



Globorotalia peripheroacuta



Globorotalia (T) peripheroacuta



Globorotalia



Globorotalia peripherironda



Globorotalia fohsi barisanensis



N.8



N.5



N.7



N.4



Globigerinoides sicanus – Globigerinatella insueta



Globoquadrina dehiscens preadehiscens – Globoquadrina dehiscens dehiscens



N.3(=P.22)



N.6



Globigerinoides quadrilohatus primardeii-Globorotalia (T) Kugleri



N.2.(=P.21)



Globigerinatella insueta-Globigerinita dissimilis Catapsydrax dissimilis



Globigerina anguluturalis



Globigerinaetella insueta-Globigerinoides quadrilobatus trilobus



Globorotalia kugleri



Globigerina angulusuturalis – Globorotalia (T) opima-opima



N.1



Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis Globorolaila opima opima opima



Globigerina ampliapertura



(=P.19/20



Globigerina ampliaperture Cassigerinella chipolansis/Hastigerina micra



Catapsydrax stainforthi



Globigerinatella insueta



Praeobulina glomerosa



Orbulina suturalis – Globorotalia (T) peripheroronda



Globigernatella insueta



Globigerinoides trilobus



Globorotalia kugleri Globigerina angulisuturalis



Globigerina ampliaperture



LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN MENURUT NATLAND, 1933 NO



ZONA



SUHU oC



KEDALAMA N (m)



1



I



(0-27)o



( 0-15)



2



II



(3-16)o



(15-90)



3



III



(9-13)o



(90-300)



KANDUNGAN FOSIL Elphidium,



Rotalia,



Quinquecloculina,



Eggrella, Ammobaculites. Cibides, Proteonina, Elphidium, Guttulina, Bulimina, Quinqueloculina, Triloculina. Gaudryna, Pseudoclavulina, Robulus, Marginulina, Nonion, Nonionella, Virgulina, Cryoidina, Discorbis, Eponides, Epistomina, Cassiduldnoides, Textularia. Listerella, Bulimina, Cryoidina,



4



(6-8)o



IV



(300-1000)



Angulogerina,



Uvigerina,



Nonion,



Cassidulina,



Bolivina, Valvulina, Pseudoglandulina.



LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN MENURUT BOLTOVSKOY,1976



Interdital Zone Discorbis, Cibicides, Amonia beccarii, Elphidium, Bulliminella.



Inner Neritic (Shelf) Zone (0 – 30 M) Elphidium, Ammonia, Quingueloculina Dan Poroeponides



Middle Neritic (Shelf) Zone ( 30 – 100 M) Textularia, Trochammina, Ammonia, Elphidium, Quingueloculina, Triloculina, Priroculina, Discorbis, Bulminella, Bucella, Amphistegina, Peneroplis, Archaias, Dan Haterostegina.



Outer Neritic (Shelf) Zone ( 100 – 130 M) Laginids, Buliminids, Cibicids, Cassidulina, Nonionella, Uvigerina, Fursenkoina Dan Pullenia.



Upper And Middle Bathal Zone (130 – 1000 M) Bolivina, Uvigerina, Cassidulina, Gyroidina, Bulimina, Pullenia, Cibicides,



Lower Bathyal Zone (1000 – 3000 M) Oridorsalis, Stilostomella, Pleurostomella, Melonis, Gyroidina, Globocassidulina, Cibicides, Ephistominella, Pyrgo Dan Eggrella.